[Congressional Record Volume 170, Number 190 (Friday, December 20, 2024)]
[Senate]
[Pages S7302-S7306]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                          LEGISLATIVE SESSION

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under the previous order, the Senate will 
resume legislative session.
  The Senator from Kentucky.


                           Amendment No. 3346

  Mr. PAUL. Mr. President, I call up my amendment, No. 3346, and ask 
that it be reported by number.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will report.
  The senior assistant legislative clerk read as follows:

       The Senator from Kentucky [Mr. Paul] proposes an amendment 
     numbered 3346.

  The amendment is as follows:

  (Purpose: To adjust the normal and early retirement ages for Social 
 Security benefits and increase the maximum age for delayed retirement 
                                credits)

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. __. ADJUSTMENT TO NORMAL AND EARLY RETIREMENT AGE.

       Section 216(l) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
     416(l)) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1)--
       (A) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (B) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period at the end 
     and inserting ``; and''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
       ``(F) with respect to an individual who--
       ``(i) attains 62 years of age after December 31, 2024, and 
     before January 1, 2032, such individual's early retirement 
     age (as determined under paragraph (2)(A)(ii)) plus 60 
     months; or
       ``(ii) receives a benefit described in paragraph (2)(B) and 
     attains 60 years of age after December 31, 2024, and before 
     January 1, 2032, 67 years plus the number of months in the 
     age increase factor (as determined under paragraph (5)(A)) 
     for the calendar year in which such individual attains 60 
     years of age;
       ``(G) with respect to an individual who--
       ``(i) attains 62 years of age after December 31, 2031, and 
     before January 1, 2033, 69 years of age; or
       ``(ii) receives a benefit described in paragraph (2)(B) and 
     attains 60 years of age after December 31, 2031, and before 
     January 1, 2033, 69 years of age;
       ``(H) with respect to an individual who--
       ``(i) attains 62 years of age after December 31, 2032, and 
     before January 1, 2036, 67 years of age plus the number of 
     months in the age increase factor (as determined under 
     paragraph (5)(B)); or
       ``(ii) receives a benefit described in paragraph (2)(B) and 
     attains 60 years of age after December 31, 2032, and before 
     January 1, 2036, 67 years of age plus the number of months in 
     the age increase factor (as determined under paragraph 
     (5)(A));
       ``(I) with respect to an individual who--
       ``(i) attains 62 years of age after December 31, 2035, and 
     before January 1, 2037, 70 years of age; or
       ``(ii) receives a benefit described in paragraph (2)(B) and 
     attains 60 years of age after December 31, 2035, and before 
     January 1, 2037, 70 years of age; and
       ``(J) with respect to an individual who--
       ``(i) attains 62 years of age after December 31, 2036, 70 
     years of age plus the number of months in the age increase 
     factor (as determined under paragraph (6)); or
       ``(ii) receives a benefit described in paragraph (2)(B) and 
     attains 60 years of age after December 31, 2036, 70 years of 
     age plus the number of months in the age increase factor (as 
     determined under paragraph (6)).'';
       (2) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
       ``(2) The term `early retirement age' means--
       ``(A) in the case of an old-age, wife's, or husband's 
     insurance benefit--
       ``(i) 62 years of age with respect to an individual who 
     attains such age before January 1, 2025;
       ``(ii) with respect to an individual who attains 62 years 
     of age after December 31, 2024, and before January 1, 2032, 
     62 years of age plus the number of months in the age increase 
     factor (as determined under paragraph (4)) for the calendar 
     year in which such individual attains 62 years of age; and
       ``(iii) with respect to an individual who attains age 62 
     after December 31, 2031, 64 years of age; or
       ``(B) in the case of a widow's or widower's insurance 
     benefit, 60 years of age.''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
       ``(4) For purposes of paragraph (2)(A)(ii), the age 
     increase factor shall be equal to three-twelfths of the 
     number of months in the period beginning with January 2025 
     and ending with December of the year in which the individual 
     attains 62 years of age.
       ``(5) The age increase factor shall be equal to three-
     twelfths of the number of months in the period beginning with 
     January 2025 and ending with December of the year in which--
       ``(A) for purposes of paragraphs (1)(F)(ii) and (1)(H)(ii), 
     the individual attains 60 years of age; or
       ``(B) for purposes of paragraph (1)(H)(i), the individual 
     attains 62 years of age.
       ``(6) The Commissioner of Social Security shall determine 
     (using reasonable actuarial assumptions) and publish on or 
     before November 1 of each calendar year after 2035 the number 
     of months (rounded, if not a multiple of one month, to the 
     next lower multiple of one month) by which life expectancy as 
     of October 1 of such calendar year of an individual attaining 
     early retirement age on such October 1 exceeds the life 
     expectancy as of October 1, 2036, of an individual attaining 
     early retirement age on October 1, 2036. With respect to an 
     individual who attains early retirement in the calendar year 
     following any calendar year in which a determination is made 
     under this paragraph, the age increase factor shall be the 
     number of months determined under this paragraph as of 
     October 1 of such calendar year in which such determination 
     is made.''.

     SEC. __. INCREASE IN MAXIMUM AGE FOR DELAYED RETIREMENT 
                   CREDIT.

       (a) In General.--Subsection (w) of section 202 of the 
     Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 402) is amended--
       (1) in paragraphs (2)(A) and (3), by striking ``age 70'' 
     each place it appears and inserting ``the maximum delayed 
     retirement age (as determined pursuant to paragraph (7))'';
       (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(7) For purposes of paragraphs (2)(A) and (3), the 
     `maximum delayed retirement age' shall be equal to--
       ``(A) during the period before January 1, 2025, 70 years of 
     age for an individual who has attained early retirement age 
     (as determined under section 216(l)(2)) during such period; 
     and
       ``(B) during the period after December 31, 2024, the sum 
     of--
       ``(i) the retirement age for such calendar year, as 
     determined under section 216(l)(1), for an individual who has 
     attained age 62 (for purposes of section 216(l)(2)(A)) or who 
     has attained age 60 (for purposes of section 216(l)(2)(B)) 
     during such calendar year; and
       ``(ii) 3 years.''.
       (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) 
     shall take effect on January 1, 2025.

  Mr. PAUL. I yield back all time on the amendment.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.


                       Vote on Amendment No. 3346

  The question now occurs on the adoption of amendment No. 3346.
  Mr. PAUL. I ask for the yeas and nays.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a sufficient second?
  There appears to be a sufficient second.
  The clerk will call the roll.
  The senior assistant legislative clerk called the roll.
  Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the Senator from West Virginia (Mr. 
Manchin) and the Senator from California (Mr. Schiff) are necessarily 
absent.
  Mr. THUNE. The following Senators are necessarily absent: the Senator 
from Florida (Mr. Rubio) and the Senator from Ohio (Mr. Vance).
  The result was announced--yeas 3, nays 93, as follows:

                      [Rollcall Vote No. 333 Leg.]

                                YEAS--3

     Lee
     Lummis
     Paul

                                NAYS--93

     Baldwin
     Barrasso
     Bennet
     Blackburn
     Blumenthal
     Booker
     Boozman
     Braun
     Britt
     Brown
     Budd
     Cantwell
     Capito
     Cardin
     Carper
     Casey
     Cassidy
     Collins
     Coons
     Cornyn
     Cortez Masto
     Cotton
     Cramer
     Crapo
     Cruz
     Daines
     Duckworth
     Durbin
     Ernst
     Fetterman
     Fischer
     Gillibrand
     Graham
     Grassley
     Hagerty
     Hassan
     Hawley
     Heinrich
     Hickenlooper
     Hirono
     Hoeven
     Hyde-Smith
     Johnson
     Kaine
     Kelly
     Kennedy
     Kim
     King
     Klobuchar
     Lankford
     Lujan
     Markey
     Marshall
     McConnell
     Merkley
     Moran
     Mullin
     Murkowski
     Murphy
     Murray
     Ossoff
     Padilla
     Peters
     Reed
     Ricketts
     Risch
     Romney
     Rosen
     Rounds
     Sanders
     Schatz
     Schmitt
     Schumer
     Scott (FL)
     Scott (SC)
     Shaheen
     Sinema
     Smith
     Stabenow
     Sullivan
     Tester
     Thune
     Tillis
     Tuberville
     Van Hollen
     Warner
     Warnock
     Warren
     Welch
     Whitehouse
     Wicker
     Wyden
     Young

[[Page S7303]]


  


                             NOT VOTING--4

     Manchin
     Rubio
     Schiff
     Vance
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. On this vote, the yeas are 3, the nays are 93.
  The 60-vote threshold having not been achieved, the amendment is not 
agreed to.
  The amendment (No. 3346) was rejected.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The majority leader.
  Mr. SCHUMER. Came close. Came close.
  Mr. President and my colleagues, we want to finish at a reasonable 
hour. If we want to finish as quickly as possible, I would urge Members 
to stay in their seats and answer to your name when it is called. That 
will speed things up. Thank you. And we are going to have a 10-minute 
limit on votes, period.
  (Applause.)
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Kentucky.


                           Amendment No. 3352

  Mr. PAUL. Mr. President, I call up my amendment No. 3352 and ask that 
it be reported by number.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will report.
  The senior assistant legislative clerk read as follows:

       The Senator from Kentucky [Mr. PAUL] proposes an amendment 
     numbered 3352.

  The amendment is as follows:

       (Purpose: To provide for automatic continuing resolutions)

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. AUTOMATIC CONTINUING APPROPRIATIONS.

       (a) In General.--Chapter 13 of title 31, United States 
     Code, is amended by inserting after section 1310 the 
     following new section:

     ``Sec. 1311. Continuing appropriations

       ``(a)(1) On and after the first day of each fiscal year, if 
     an appropriation Act for such fiscal year with respect to the 
     account for a program, project, or activity has not been 
     enacted and continuing appropriations are not in effect with 
     respect to the program, project, or activity, there are 
     appropriated, at the rate for operations specified in 
     paragraph (2), such sums as may be necessary to continue the 
     program, project, or activity if funds were provided for the 
     program, project, or activity during the preceding fiscal 
     year--
       ``(A) in the corresponding appropriation Act for such 
     preceding fiscal year; or
       ``(B) if the corresponding appropriation bill for such 
     preceding fiscal year did not become law, in a law making 
     continuing appropriations for such preceding fiscal year.
       ``(2)(A) Appropriations and funds made available, and 
     authority granted, for a program, project, or activity for 
     any fiscal year pursuant to this section shall be at a rate 
     of operations not in excess of the lower of--
       ``(i) 94 percent of the rate of operations provided for in 
     the regular appropriation Act providing for such program, 
     project, or activity for the preceding fiscal year;
       ``(ii) in the absence of such an Act, 94 percent of the 
     rate of operations provided for such program, project, or 
     activity pursuant to a law making continuing appropriations 
     for such preceding fiscal year; or
       ``(iii) 94 percent of the annualized rate of operations 
     provided for in the most recently enacted law making 
     continuing appropriations for part of that fiscal year or any 
     funding levels established under the provisions of this 
     section,
     for the period of 90 days. After the first 90-day period 
     during which this subsection is in effect for that fiscal 
     year, the applicable rate of operations shall be reduced by 1 
     percentage point. For each subsequent 90-day period during 
     which this subsection is in effect for that fiscal year, the 
     applicable rate of operations shall be reduced by 1 
     percentage point. The 90-day period reductions shall extend 
     beyond the last day of that fiscal year.
       ``(B) If this section is in effect at the end of a fiscal 
     year, funding levels shall continue as provided in this 
     section for the next fiscal year.
       ``(3) Appropriations and funds made available, and 
     authority granted, for any fiscal year pursuant to this 
     section for a program, project, or activity shall be 
     available for the period beginning with the first day of a 
     lapse in appropriations and ending with the date on which the 
     applicable regular appropriation bill for such fiscal year 
     becomes law (whether or not such law provides for such 
     program, project, or activity) or a continuing resolution 
     making appropriations becomes law, as the case may be.
       ``(b) An appropriation or funds made available, or 
     authority granted, for a program, project, or activity for 
     any fiscal year pursuant to this section shall be subject to 
     the terms and conditions imposed with respect to the 
     appropriation made or funds made available for the preceding 
     fiscal year, or authority granted for such program, project, 
     or activity under current law.
       ``(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, 
     for those programs, projects, or activities that would 
     otherwise have high initial rates of operation or complete 
     distribution of appropriations at the beginning of a fiscal 
     year for which funding is made available under this section 
     because of distributions of funding to States, foreign 
     countries, grantees, or others, such high initial rates of 
     operation or complete distribution shall not be made, and no 
     grants shall be awarded for such programs, projects, or 
     activities funded by this section that would impinge on final 
     funding prerogatives.
       ``(d) Expenditures made for a program, project, or activity 
     for any fiscal year pursuant to this section shall be charged 
     to the applicable appropriation, fund, or authorization 
     whenever a regular appropriation bill or a measure making 
     continuing appropriations until the end of a fiscal year 
     providing for such program, project, or activity for such 
     period becomes law.
       ``(e) This section shall not apply to a program, project, 
     or activity during a fiscal year if any other provision of 
     law (other than an authorization of appropriations)--
       ``(1) makes an appropriation, makes funds available, or 
     grants authority for such program, project, or activity to 
     continue for such period; or
       ``(2) specifically provides that no appropriation shall be 
     made, no funds shall be made available, or no authority shall 
     be granted for such program, project, or activity to continue 
     for such period.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections of chapter 
     13 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
     after the item relating to section 1310 the following new 
     item:

``1311. Continuing appropriations.''.

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. There will now be up to 2 minutes for debate, 
equally divided.
  Mr. PAUL. I yield back.


                       Vote on Amendment No. 3352

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there any debate?
  Hearing none, the question is on agreeing to the amendment.
  Mr. PAUL. I ask for the yeas and nays.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a sufficient second?
  There appears to be a sufficient second.
  The clerk will call the roll.
  The legislative clerk called the roll.
  Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the Senator from Nevada (Ms. Cortez 
Masto), the Senator from West Virginia (Mr. Manchin), and the Senator 
from California (Mr. Schiff) are necessarily absent.
  Mr. THUNE. The following Senators are necessarily absent: the Senator 
from Florida (Mr. Rubio) and the Senator from Ohio (Mr. Vance).
  The result was announced--yeas 28, nays 67, as follows:

                      [Rollcall Vote No. 334 Leg.]

                                YEAS--28

     Barrasso
     Blackburn
     Braun
     Budd
     Cassidy
     Cramer
     Crapo
     Cruz
     Daines
     Ernst
     Graham
     Grassley
     Hagerty
     Hoeven
     Johnson
     Lankford
     Lee
     Lummis
     Marshall
     Moran
     Paul
     Risch
     Romney
     Schmitt
     Scott (FL)
     Scott (SC)
     Thune
     Tuberville

                                NAYS--67

     Baldwin
     Bennet
     Blumenthal
     Booker
     Boozman
     Britt
     Brown
     Cantwell
     Capito
     Cardin
     Carper
     Casey
     Collins
     Coons
     Cornyn
     Cotton
     Duckworth
     Durbin
     Fetterman
     Fischer
     Gillibrand
     Hassan
     Hawley
     Heinrich
     Hickenlooper
     Hirono
     Hyde-Smith
     Kaine
     Kelly
     Kennedy
     Kim
     King
     Klobuchar
     Lujan
     Markey
     McConnell
     Merkley
     Mullin
     Murkowski
     Murphy
     Murray
     Ossoff
     Padilla
     Peters
     Reed
     Ricketts
     Rosen
     Rounds
     Sanders
     Schatz
     Schumer
     Shaheen
     Sinema
     Smith
     Stabenow
     Sullivan
     Tester
     Tillis
     Van Hollen
     Warner
     Warnock
     Warren
     Welch
     Whitehouse
     Wicker
     Wyden
     Young

                             NOT VOTING--5

     Cortez Masto
     Manchin
     Rubio
     Schiff
     Vance
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. On this vote, the yeas are 28, the nays are 
67.
  The 60-vote threshold having not been achieved, the amendment is not 
agreed to.
  The amendment (No. 3352) was rejected.
  Mr. SCHUMER. Please, Members, stay in your seats. Let's get this done 
quick.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Schatz). The Senator from Texas.


                           Amendment No. 3360

       (Purpose: In the nature of a substitute.)

  Mr. CRUZ. Mr. President, I call up my amendment No. 3360 and ask that 
it be reported by number.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will report the amendment by number.
  The senior assistant legislative clerk read as follows:


[[Page S7304]]


  

       The Senator from Texas [Mr. Cruz] proposes an amendment 
     numbered 3360.

  The amendment is as follows:
  (The amendment is printed in today's Record (legislative day of 
December 16, 2024) under ``Text of Amendments.'')
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. There are now up to 2 minutes of debate, 
equally divided.
  Mr. CRUZ. Mr. President, everyone is here tonight voting on a 
provision to treat fairly our retired police officers, firefighters, 
and teachers. We should do that. The windfall elimination provision 
treated them unfairly. I have been fighting to correct this since 2017. 
We can correct this. We can treat our retired cops and firefighters and 
teachers fairly.
  However, the provision on the floor of the Senate tonight would add 
to the Social Security trust fund $200 billion in debt. Every Member of 
this Senate--Republican and Democrat--has promised to our voters we 
will protect Social Security. The bill on the floor of the Senate 
tonight would accelerate the insolvency of Social Security by 6 months.
  My amendment fixes the inequity of the windfall elimination provision 
but does so at a cost of only $25 billion instead of $200 billion. The 
amendment on the floor accelerates the insolvency of Social Security; 
my amendment has a negligible effect on Social Security.
  Let me urge everyone: Let's support our cops and firefighters and 
teachers, but let's also not throw our seniors down the river. I urge 
you to vote yes.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Oregon.
  Mr. WYDEN. Mr. President, just very briefly, the House rejected the 
Cruz proposal by a wide margin. Voting for this amendment, sending it 
back to the House right before the 118th Congress adjourns is, in 
effect, a vote to kill the bill. I would urge the body to reject this 
Hail Mary attempt to kill the bill.
  I yield back.


                       Vote on Amendment No. 3360

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The question is on adoption of the amendment.
  Mr. CRUZ. I ask for the yeas and nays.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a sufficient second?
  There appears to be a sufficient second.
  The clerk will call the roll.
  The senior assistant legislative clerk called the roll.
  Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the Senator from West Virginia (Mr. 
Manchin) and the Senator from California (Mr. Schiff) are necessarily 
absent.
  Mr. THUNE. The following Senators are necessarily absent: the Senator 
from Florida (Mr. Rubio) and the Senator from Ohio (Mr. Vance).
  The result was announced--yeas 32, nays 64, as follows:

                      [Rollcall Vote No. 335 Leg.]

                                YEAS--32

     Barrasso
     Blackburn
     Britt
     Budd
     Cornyn
     Cramer
     Crapo
     Cruz
     Daines
     Ernst
     Graham
     Grassley
     Hagerty
     Hoeven
     Hyde-Smith
     Johnson
     Lee
     Lummis
     Marshall
     McConnell
     Paul
     Risch
     Romney
     Rounds
     Schmitt
     Scott (FL)
     Scott (SC)
     Thune
     Tillis
     Tuberville
     Wicker
     Young

                                NAYS--64

     Baldwin
     Bennet
     Blumenthal
     Booker
     Boozman
     Braun
     Brown
     Cantwell
     Capito
     Cardin
     Carper
     Casey
     Cassidy
     Collins
     Coons
     Cortez Masto
     Cotton
     Duckworth
     Durbin
     Fetterman
     Fischer
     Gillibrand
     Hassan
     Hawley
     Heinrich
     Hickenlooper
     Hirono
     Kaine
     Kelly
     Kennedy
     Kim
     King
     Klobuchar
     Lankford
     Lujan
     Markey
     Merkley
     Moran
     Mullin
     Murkowski
     Murphy
     Murray
     Ossoff
     Padilla
     Peters
     Reed
     Ricketts
     Rosen
     Sanders
     Schatz
     Schumer
     Shaheen
     Sinema
     Smith
     Stabenow
     Sullivan
     Tester
     Van Hollen
     Warner
     Warnock
     Warren
     Welch
     Whitehouse
     Wyden

                             NOT VOTING--4

     Manchin
     Rubio
     Schiff
     Vance
  The PRESIDING OFFICER (Ms. Baldwin). On this vote, the yeas are 32, 
the nays are 64.
  Under the previous order requiring 60 votes for the adoption of this 
amendment, the amendment is not agreed to.
  The amendment (No. 3360) was rejected.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The senior Senator from Idaho.


                           Amendment No. 3331

  Mr. CRAPO. Madam President, I call up my amendment No. 3331, and I 
ask that it be reported by number.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, the clerk will report the 
amendment by number.
  The senior assistant legislative clerk read as follows:

       The Senator from Idaho [Mr. Crapo] proposes an amendment 
     numbered 3331.

  The amendment is as follows:

  (Purpose: To delay the repeal of the Government pension offset and 
 windfall elimination provisions until additional changes are made to 
  offset any negative impacts on the actuarial balance of the Social 
                          Security Trust Fund)

       Strike section 4 and insert the following:

     SEC. 4. EFFECTIVE DATE.

       (a) In General.--The amendments made by this Act shall take 
     effect on the date on which the condition described in 
     paragraph (1) of subsection (b) is met and shall apply with 
     respect to monthly insurance benefits payable under title II 
     of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 401 et seq.) for months 
     beginning on or after such date.
       (b) Requirement to Offset GPO and WEP Repeal.--
       (1) In general.--The condition described in this paragraph 
     is that there are enacted into law such changes to the Social 
     Security program under title II of the Social Security Act 
     (42 U.S.C. 401 et seq.) (or to any other provision of law) as 
     are necessary to fully offset any negative impacts on the 
     actuarial balance of the Federal Old-Age and Survivors 
     Insurance Trust Fund and the Federal Disability Insurance 
     Trust established under such title that would result from the 
     amendments made by this Act.
       (2) Determination that condition is met.--For purposes of 
     subsection (a), the Board of Trustees of the Trust Funds 
     established under section 201(c) of the Social Security Act 
     (42 U.S.C. 401(c)) shall determine the date on which the 
     condition described in paragraph (1) is met.
       (c) Recomputation of Primary Insurance Amounts Following 
     Repeal of WEP.--Notwithstanding section 215(f) of the Social 
     Security Act (42 U.S.C. 415(f)), the Commissioner of Social 
     Security shall adjust primary insurance amounts to the extent 
     necessary to take into account the amendments made by section 
     3.

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. There will now be 2 minutes for debate, 
equally divided.
  Mr. CRAPO. Madam President, throughout this entire debate, no one has 
denied that this bill will raise the insolvency of the Social Security 
trust fund and cost our hard-working Social Security recipients to lose 
$200 billion in Social Security benefits when it does go insolvent.
  My amendment simply would delay the implementation of the Social 
Security Fairness Act until changes are made that would offset the 
bill's negative effects on Social Security's actuarial balance as 
determined by the Social Security board of trustees.
  Let the Finance Committee fix this bill.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The senior Senator from Oregon.
  Mr. WYDEN. Madam President, the public should know that the Senator 
is raising concerns about the financial impact of this bill while he 
and other leaders in his party are vowing to use every budget gimmick 
under the Sun next year to avoid paying for their tax bill.
  Second, we have long had a tale of two tax codes in America, where 
firefighters and teachers pay with every check while the wealthy can 
avoid taxes. Now we have the tale of two deficits, where deficits don't 
exist when it benefits the wealthy, but any changes benefiting 
firefighters have to be paid for.
  I urge my colleagues to vote against this amendment.


                       Vote on Amendment No. 3331



 =========================== NOTE =========================== 

  
  On page S7304, December 20, 2024, the third column, the 
following appears: Vote on Amendment No. 3361
  
  The online Record has been corrected to read: Vote on Amendment 
No. 3331


 ========================= END NOTE ========================= 


  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The question is on adoption of the amendment.
  Mr. CRAPO. I ask for the yeas and nays.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a sufficient second?
  There appears to be a sufficient second.
  The clerk will call the roll.
  The legislative clerk called the roll.
  Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the Senator from West Virginia (Mr. 
Manchin) and the Senator from California (Mr. Schiff) are necessarily 
absent.
  Mr. THUNE. The following Senators are necessarily absent: the Senator

[[Page S7305]]

from Florida (Mr. Rubio) and the Senator from Ohio (Mr. Vance).
  The result was announced--yeas 34, nays 62, as follows:

                      [Rollcall Vote No. 336 Leg.]

                                YEAS--34

     Barrasso
     Blackburn
     Britt
     Budd
     Carper
     Cornyn
     Cramer
     Crapo
     Cruz
     Daines
     Ernst
     Graham
     Grassley
     Hagerty
     Hoeven
     Hyde-Smith
     Johnson
     Lankford
     Lee
     Lummis
     Marshall
     McConnell
     Paul
     Risch
     Romney
     Rounds
     Schmitt
     Scott (FL)
     Scott (SC)
     Thune
     Tillis
     Tuberville
     Wicker
     Young

                                NAYS--62

     Baldwin
     Bennet
     Blumenthal
     Booker
     Boozman
     Braun
     Brown
     Cantwell
     Capito
     Cardin
     Casey
     Cassidy
     Collins
     Coons
     Cortez Masto
     Cotton
     Duckworth
     Durbin
     Fetterman
     Fischer
     Gillibrand
     Hassan
     Hawley
     Heinrich
     Hickenlooper
     Hirono
     Kaine
     Kelly
     Kennedy
     Kim
     King
     Klobuchar
     Lujan
     Markey
     Merkley
     Moran
     Mullin
     Murkowski
     Murphy
     Murray
     Ossoff
     Padilla
     Peters
     Reed
     Ricketts
     Rosen
     Sanders
     Schatz
     Schumer
     Shaheen
     Sinema
     Smith
     Stabenow
     Sullivan
     Tester
     Van Hollen
     Warner
     Warnock
     Warren
     Welch
     Whitehouse
     Wyden

                             NOT VOTING--4

     Manchin
     Rubio
     Schiff
     Vance
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. On this vote, the yeas are 34, the nays are 
62.
  The 60-vote threshold having not been achieved, the amendment is not 
agreed to.
  The amendment (No. 3331) was rejected.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Utah.


                             Point of Order

  Mr. LEE. The economist Milton Friedman once said:

       Keep your eye on one thing and one thing only: how much the 
     government is spending, because that is the true tax. . . . 
     If you're not paying for it in the form of explicit taxes, 
     you're paying for it indirectly in the form of inflation or 
     in the form of borrowing.

  The Senate is poised to enact another tax on the American people this 
week--tonight, in fact--a $200 billion tax that will leave a hole in 
the Social Security trust fund. This tax will give extra Social 
Security benefits to just 4 percent of the American workforce at the 
expense of the other 96 percent of hard-working Americans.
  We must be honest with ourselves in acknowledging that this bill is 
fiscally irresponsible. To make matters worse, it is entirely 
unnecessary at this moment in time. There is no reason why we have to 
be pressed to pass it tonight. Congress is up against no particular 
deadlines, nor is any program at risk of expiring.
  Social Security is already on a dangerously unsustainable path. The 
trust fund is projected to run out of money in the next decade, which 
would lead to an across-the-board benefit cut. This bill would 
accelerate that crisis. To tax the American people to the tune of 
another $200 billion is ludicrous by itself, but to do so when there is 
no immediate need is nefarious.
  To that end, the pending measure, H.R. 82, would cause an increase of 
$197.81 billion in the level of Social Security deficit relative to the 
level deemed for budget enforcement.
  Therefore, I raise a point of order against this measure under 
section 311(a)(3) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The junior Senator from Rhode Island.


                            Motion to Waive

  Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Madam President, pursuant to section 904 of the 
Congressional Budget Act of 1974 and the waiver provisions of 
applicable budget resolutions, I move to waive all applicable sections 
of that act and applicable budget points of order for the purposes of 
the pending measure.
  I ask for the yeas and nays, and for the sake of our retired police 
officers, firefighters, and teachers, I would urge you to provide a lot 
more yeas than nays.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a sufficient second?
  There appears to be a sufficient second.
  The clerk will call the roll.
  The senior assistant legislative clerk called the roll.
  Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the Senator from West Virginia (Mr. 
Manchin) and the Senator from California (Mr. Schiff) are necessarily 
absent.
  Mr. THUNE. The following Senators are necessarily absent: the Senator 
from Florida (Mr. Rubio) and the Senator from Ohio (Mr. Vance).
  The yeas and nays resulted--yeas 66, nays 30, as follows:

                      [Rollcall Vote No. 337 Leg.]

                                YEAS--66

     Baldwin
     Bennet
     Blumenthal
     Booker
     Boozman
     Braun
     Brown
     Cantwell
     Capito
     Cardin
     Carper
     Casey
     Cassidy
     Collins
     Coons
     Cortez Masto
     Cotton
     Duckworth
     Durbin
     Fetterman
     Fischer
     Gillibrand
     Graham
     Hagerty
     Hassan
     Hawley
     Heinrich
     Hickenlooper
     Hirono
     Kaine
     Kelly
     Kennedy
     Kim
     King
     Klobuchar
     Lujan
     Markey
     Merkley
     Moran
     Mullin
     Murkowski
     Murphy
     Murray
     Ossoff
     Padilla
     Peters
     Reed
     Ricketts
     Rosen
     Sanders
     Schatz
     Schumer
     Scott (SC)
     Shaheen
     Sinema
     Smith
     Stabenow
     Sullivan
     Tester
     Van Hollen
     Warner
     Warnock
     Warren
     Welch
     Whitehouse
     Wyden

                                NAYS--30

     Barrasso
     Blackburn
     Britt
     Budd
     Cornyn
     Cramer
     Crapo
     Cruz
     Daines
     Ernst
     Grassley
     Hoeven
     Hyde-Smith
     Johnson
     Lankford
     Lee
     Lummis
     Marshall
     McConnell
     Paul
     Risch
     Romney
     Rounds
     Schmitt
     Scott (FL)
     Thune
     Tillis
     Tuberville
     Wicker
     Young

                             NOT VOTING--4

     Manchin
     Rubio
     Schiff
     Vance
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. On this vote, the yeas are 66, the nays are 
30.
  Three-fifths of the Senators duly chosen and sworn having voted in 
the affirmative, the motion is agreed to and the point of order falls.
  Under the previous order, the motion to commit and all pending 
amendments are withdrawn. The bill is considered read a third time.
  The amendments were withdrawn.
  The bill was ordered to a third reading and was read the third time.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The bill having been read the third time, the 
question is, Shall the bill pass?
  Mr. TILLIS. I ask for the yeas and nays.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a sufficient second?
  There appears to be a sufficient second.
  The clerk will call the roll.
  The legislative clerk called the roll.
  Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the Senator from West Virginia (Mr. 
Manchin) and the Senator from California (Mr. Schiff) are necessarily 
absent.
  Mr. THUNE. The following Senators are necessarily absent: the Senator 
from Florida (Mr. Rubio) and the Senator from Ohio (Mr. Vance).
  The result was announced--yeas 76, nays 20, as follows:

                      [Rollcall Vote No. 338 Leg.]

                                YEAS--76

     Baldwin
     Bennet
     Blackburn
     Blumenthal
     Booker
     Boozman
     Braun
     Brown
     Cantwell
     Capito
     Cardin
     Carper
     Casey
     Cassidy
     Collins
     Coons
     Cornyn
     Cortez Masto
     Cotton
     Cramer
     Duckworth
     Durbin
     Fetterman
     Fischer
     Gillibrand
     Graham
     Hagerty
     Hassan
     Hawley
     Heinrich
     Hickenlooper
     Hirono
     Hoeven
     Hyde-Smith
     Kaine
     Kelly
     Kennedy
     Kim
     King
     Klobuchar
     Lankford
     Lujan
     Markey
     Marshall
     Merkley
     Moran
     Mullin
     Murkowski
     Murphy
     Murray
     Ossoff
     Padilla
     Peters
     Reed
     Ricketts
     Risch
     Rosen
     Sanders
     Schatz
     Schmitt
     Schumer
     Scott (FL)
     Scott (SC)
     Shaheen
     Sinema
     Smith
     Stabenow
     Sullivan
     Tester
     Van Hollen
     Warner
     Warnock
     Warren
     Welch
     Whitehouse
     Wyden

                                NAYS--20

     Barrasso
     Britt
     Budd
     Crapo
     Cruz
     Daines
     Ernst
     Grassley
     Johnson
     Lee
     Lummis
     McConnell
     Paul
     Romney
     Rounds
     Thune
     Tillis
     Tuberville
     Wicker
     Young

                             NOT VOTING--4

     Manchin
     Rubio
     Schiff
     Vance
  The bill (H.R. 82) passed.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. On this vote, the yeas are 76, the nays are 
20.
  The 60-vote threshold having been achieved, the bill is passed.
  The bill (H.R. 82) was passed.

[[Page S7306]]

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Democratic leader.
  Mr. SCHUMER. Madam President, tonight, the Senate finally corrects a 
50-year mistake by passing the Social Security Fairness Act. Millions 
of retired teachers and firefighters and letter carriers and State and 
local workers have waited decades for this moment. No longer will 
public retirees see their hard-earned Social Security benefits robbed 
from them, thanks to this bill. It is a very good thing that one of the 
final acts of the 118th Congress is delivering a huge win for working 
Americans.
  I thank my colleagues on both sides of the aisle for their 
outstanding work, particularly Senators Brown, Collins, and Cassidy, 
who led the way, and all those who relentlessly, across the country, 
called their Senators and got this done.


                      American Relief Act of 2025

  Madam President, tonight, the Senate delivers more good news for 
America. Tonight, the Senate delivers good news for America. There will 
be no government shutdown right before Christmas.
  (Applause.)
  This is a good bill. It will keep the government open and funded, and 
it helps Americans affected by hurricanes and natural disasters. It 
helps our farmers and avoids harmful cuts. After a chaotic few days in 
the House, it is good news that the bipartisan approach, in the end, 
prevailed. It is a good lesson for next year. Both sides have to work 
together.
  By dealing with people who have had trouble with disasters, by 
helping our farmers, and avoiding harmful cuts, this is a good bill, 
and I am glad we are passing it.
  I thank my Republican colleagues for working with us to move this 
bill quickly through the Senate. It is a good outcome for America and 
the American people.
  I yield the floor.

                          ____________________