[Congressional Record Volume 170, Number 188 (Wednesday, December 18, 2024)]
[Senate]
[Pages S7167-S7171]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




PROHIBITING THE USE OF AMOUNTS FROM THE UPPER COLORADO RIVER BASIN FUND 
               TO IMPLEMENT A CERTAIN RECORD OF DECISION

  A bill (S. 5000) to prohibit the use of amounts from the Upper 
Colorado River Basin Fund to implement a certain record of decision, 
and for other purposes, which had been reported from the Committee on 
Energy and Natural Resources with an amendment to strike all after the 
enacting clause and insert in lieu thereof the following:


 =========================== NOTE =========================== 

  
  On page S7167, December 18, 2024, the second column, the 
following appears: A bill (S. 5000) to prohibit the use of amounts 
from the Upper Colorado River Basin Fund to implement a certain 
record of decision, which had been reported from the Committee on 
Energy and Natural Resources with an amendment to strike all after 
the enacting clause and insert in lieu thereof the following:
  
  The Record has been corrected to read: A bill (S. 5000) to 
prohibit the use of amounts from the Upper Colorado River Basin 
Fund to implement a certain record of decision, and for other 
purposes, which had been reported from the Committee on Energy and 
Natural Resources with an amendment to strike all after the 
enacting clause and insert in lieu thereof the following:


 ========================= END NOTE ========================= 


     SECTION 1. MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING TO ADDRESS POTENTIAL 
                   IMPACTS OF A CERTAIN RECORD OF DECISION ON THE 
                   UPPER COLORADO RIVER BASIN FUND.

       (a) In General.--As soon as practicable after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Interior, acting 
     through the Commissioner of Reclamation, and the Secretary of 
     Energy, acting through the Administrator of the Western Area 
     Power Administration, in consultation with the Glen Canyon 
     Dam Adaptive Management Working Group, shall enter into a 
     memorandum of understanding to explore and address the 
     potential impact that the record of decision entitled the 
     ``Supplement to the 2016 Glen Canyon Dam Long-Term 
     Experimental and Management Plan Record of Decision'' and 
     dated July 2024 (referred to in this section as the ``record 
     of decision'') may have on the Upper Colorado River Basin 
     Fund (referred to in this section as the ``Fund'').
       (b) Required Plan.--The memorandum of understanding entered 
     into under subsection (a) shall, using information derived 
     from existing contracts, include the establishment of a 
     plan--
       (1) to explore and address the effects that the record of 
     decision may have on the contents of the Fund;
       (2) to analyze and address the longer-term impact that the 
     record of decision may have on hydropower production at Glen 
     Canyon Dam; and
       (3) to protect the Colorado River Basin and any species 
     listed as a threatened species or an endangered species under 
     section 4 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 
     1533) in the Colorado River Basin from the effects of 
     invasive species and sustained drought.

  The committee-reported amendment in the nature of a substitute was 
agreed to.
  The bill (S. 5000), as amended, was ordered to be engrossed for a 
third reading, was read the third time, and passed.
  The committee-reported title amendment was agreed to, as follows:

       Amend the title so as to read: ``A bill to provide for a 
     memorandum of understanding to address the impacts of a 
     certain record of decision on the Upper Colorado River Basin 
     Fund.''.

  The title of the bill (S. 5000), as amended, was agreed to.
  Ms. CORTEZ MASTO. Madam President, I want to talk about two of the 
bills that we just passed unanimously today, and I want to thank my 
colleagues for passing them through UC. They are important pieces of 
legislation to Nevada. They are S. 1760, the Apex Area Technical 
Corrections Act, and S. 2042, the Sloan Canyon Conservation and Horizon 
Lateral Water Pipeline Act.
  The first one, the Apex Area Technical Corrections Act, will 
streamline the permitting process for new and existing businesses in 
the Apex Industrial Park in southern Nevada, creating new, good-paying 
jobs and supporting business growth in North Las Vegas.
  I have been to the Apex Industrial Park, and I have seen firsthand 
the incredible opportunities there. We need to cut redtape and make it 
easier for new businesses to open their doors and hire hard-working 
Nevadans. The passage of this legislation today in the Senate will help 
get us on that path.
  The second piece of legislation, which is the Sloan Canyon 
Conservation and Horizon Lateral Water Pipeline Act, will upgrade the 
outdated water infrastructure, protecting the water supply for more 
than 1 million people in southern Nevada.
  Right now, almost 40 percent of Las Vegas is served with one water 
pipeline. A new, updated pipeline will improve the reliability capacity 
of the existing water system without pulling any more water from Lake 
Mead. This bill also expands the Sloan Canyon National Conservation 
Area by more than 9,000 acres, growing this increasingly popular 
recreation site by almost 20 percent of its existing size.
  These necessary improvements will make Nevada's water infrastructure 
more sustainable and will protect the water supply for generations to 
come in southern Nevada.
  Again, I thank my colleagues for joining me in passing these two 
pieces of legislation by unanimous consent.
  I yield the floor.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from New Jersey.


                      Nomination of Adeel A. Mangi

  Mr. BOOKER. Madam President, I rise today to give a speech that I 
have never given before. It is really important that I do it on the 
Senate floor, but it is like I have never done it before because I am 
actually giving a speech to two young children who may not watch this 
for years, but I want them to hear it from me. These are two young 
boys--Azmir and Zaaran--and I write them. I give a sort of open speech 
to them tonight, really out of joy and faith that is untroubled by my 
hurt and my sadness.
  You see, I think something about this country that so many people 
have come to know who have seen the worst of America but still love 
America. They know how these emotions sit side by side--that you could 
hold sadness and joy next to faith in this Nation, even though there is 
disappointment. And what I rise to talk to these two young boys about 
is their dad.
  Their dad is a man named Adeel Mangi. He is an extraordinary man. I 
have met many people from New Jersey, but this man was so extraordinary 
that the President of the United States of America chose him, because 
of his qualifications, to be a justice on the Third Circuit Court of 
Appeals. That was why he was chosen. But he also happened to be a glass 
ceiling breaker; he also happened to be somebody who

[[Page S7168]]

was going to make American history as the first ever Muslim judge--a 
man of Muslim faith--to be on the circuit court.
  Now, this is extraordinary that it is 2024 and we have never had 
someone of the Muslim faith, especially because we are a nation that 
says there are no religious tests; that we are found on this ideal of 
religious freedom--but somehow, with the millions of American Muslims 
and with Muslims being here at our founding and all through American 
history and with Muslims fighting in every war in American history, we 
have never had a Muslim ascend to the circuit courts.
  I would like to read from a letter that your father wrote. It is 
really powerful. I wish I could read the whole thing.
  I ask unanimous consent that the whole letter by Adeel A. Mangi be 
printed in the official Record of the U.S. Senate.
  There being no objection, the material was ordered to be printed in 
the Record, as follows:

                                                December 16, 2024.
     President Joseph R. Biden, Jr.,
     Washington, DC.
       Dear President Biden: I write to thank you for nominating 
     me to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third 
     Circuit. There is now no pathway to confirmation for any 
     appellate nominees given the deal struck in the Senate ``to 
     save coveted appellate [seatsl'' for the next administration. 
     But before I go, I have a few things to say. What I set forth 
     here are my individual opinions.
       In 1957, President Dwight D. Eisenhower, a Republican, 
     spoke at the inauguration of a mosque in Washington, D.C. He 
     said: ``And I should like to assure you, my Islamic friends, 
     that under the American Constitution, under American 
     tradition, and in American hearts, this Center, this place of 
     worship, is just as welcome as could be a similar edifice of 
     any other religion. Indeed, America would fight with her 
     whole strength for your right to have here your own church 
     and worship according to your own conscience. This concept is 
     indeed a part of America, and without that concept we would 
     be something else than what we are.''
       It was that vision of America that led me, 25 years ago, to 
     make it my home. I saw in America a country where I could 
     succeed based on my professional skill, hard work, and 
     character--regardless of my faith or background. For years, 
     in my work defending the civil rights of the LGBTQ+ 
     community, or working with massive inter-faith coalitions on 
     amicus briefs, I celebrated an America where we stand up for 
     each other. And while I was successful in private practice as 
     a commercial trial lawyer, I had no second thoughts when 
     offered an opportunity to serve my adopted country. Nothing 
     could be a greater privilege.
       When my nomination then came before the Senate Judiciary 
     Committee, I was prepared to answer any questions about my 
     qualifications, philosophy, or legal issues. I received none. 
     Instead, I was asked questions about Israel, whether I 
     supported Hamas, and whether I celebrated the anniversary of 
     9-11. Even more revealing, however, was the tone. The 
     underlying premise appeared to be that because I am Muslim, 
     surely I support terrorism and celebrate 9-11. When I made 
     clear that all these claims are false--that I condemn the 
     Hamas attacks and all forms of terrorism, and indeed that it 
     was my city that was attacked on 9-11--the next Republican 
     Senators up just repeated their performative outrage. There 
     were children in the audience.
       The pretext for these questions was that I had agreed to 
     serve on an outside advisory panel for an academic center 
     that was being established at a preeminent New Jersey Law 
     School to combat bigotry and discrimination, including 
     Islamophobia. I attended four meetings over four years where 
     I focused on areas of academic research that could support 
     civil rights litigation. Yet Senators sought to attribute to 
     me the views of individuals that I do not know at university 
     speaker events that I never even heard of. Muslims in America 
     recognize well these sort of guilt-by-association attacks. 
     Thereafter, advertisements were run deeming me an antisemite, 
     a radical, and a terrorist sympathizer. Horrifying images 
     were published with the Hamas flag substituted for my eyes or 
     interspersing my face with footage of the twin towers on 
     fire. And all of this, even while major Jewish organizations 
     across the country condemned these attacks, ranging from the 
     National Council of Jewish Women to the Anti-Defamation 
     League, and over a dozen more. One of the largest Jewish 
     groups put it this way: ``Adeel Mangi, was questioned 
     aggressively on thin pretext about his views on Israel, 
     terrorism, and antisemitism, turning these serious issues 
     into a tool of partisan attack. . . . American Jewish 
     Committee (AJC) has joined several U.S. Supreme Court briefs 
     led by Mangi and find him to be an able jurist, a person of 
     integrity, champion of pluralism, and adversary of 
     discrimination against any group.''
       These attacks nonetheless continued endlessly for a simple 
     reason. As Senator Whitehouse revealed on the Senate floor, 
     this was an organized smear campaign fueled by dark money. 
     But it did not end there. After Jewish groups came to my 
     defense, these same attackers pivoted focus to a new 
     absurdity, claiming that I supported the killing of police 
     officers--silently underpinned, in my view, by the notion 
     that as a Muslim I surely support violence, including against 
     law enforcement. What was the ostensible basis for this 
     ludicrous claim? I successfully litigated a landmark pro bono 
     lawsuit--the Karl Taylor case--on behalf of the family of a 
     mentally-ill incarcerated Black man who we alleged was choked 
     to death by corrections officers after having been 
     handcuffed. We secured a precedent-setting resolution that 
     compensated the family and ensured cameras and microphones 
     would be installed to make incarcerated persons and officers 
     safer. My colleagues and I then agreed to serve on an 
     advisory panel, which never met or had any responsibilities, 
     for the not-for-profit organization that referred that case 
     to my law firm, to provide legal advice on future similar pro 
     bono cases that might arise involving suspicious deaths in 
     prisons. In the event, we brought no other cases. This pro 
     bono legal service aimed at enforcing the law apparently was 
     enough for attackers to deem me an opponent of law 
     enforcement.
       As I detailed in a letter, this twisted attack--again based 
     on outright lies, the actions of a person I never even met, 
     or speaker events that I never heard of--is shocking and 
     false. I am proud to have the support of a dozen police 
     organizations, a group of Attorneys General from around the 
     country, and a bipartisan group of current and former New 
     Jersey Attorneys-General and U.S. Attorneys. Law enforcement 
     groups that spoke to me before taking a position supported 
     me. But others repeated slander without speaking to me. Some 
     of those opposing police groups later did speak to me and 
     then openly recognized that the attacks against me were 
     wrong--and yet were instructed by their leadership not to get 
     involved. Meanwhile, history has recorded who raised a fist 
     of solidarity to the protestors that later attacked law 
     enforcement officers in our nation's capital on January 6, 
     2021. And which lawmakers support them still.
       Amidst all of this, countless additional and spurious 
     online assaults were launched on a regular basis from within 
     the extremist ecosystem; the staff of the ranking member of 
     the Senate Judiciary Committee took the extraordinary step of 
     demanding information from my partners and my law firm; 
     volleys were launched against even my private sector clients; 
     and Senators, led by the Minority Leader himself, launched 
     regular attacks on me online and on the Senate floor as an 
     antisemite radical. I was even attacked for board service 
     with the New York Legal Aid Society.
       What can explain all of this? One commentator recounted my 
     professional accomplishments and then observed: ``But he also 
     successfully fought efforts by two New Jersey communities to 
     prevent the construction of mosques. He has served on the 
     board of directors of the Muslim Bar Association and Muslims 
     for Progressive Values. Clearly, he's both an accomplished 
     attorney and a proud representative of his religion. That's 
     what his Republican critics can't tolerate. They will never 
     accept someone who is so prominently associated with Islam.'' 
     Meanwhile, here is what it was not about: throughout this 
     entire process, I was never criticized by anyone for a 
     single statement that I ever uttered or a single word that 
     I ever wrote.
       I accepted these farcical attacks with the silence demanded 
     of judicial nominees in service of my country. Others were 
     not silent. Senator Booker eviscerated these attacks in an 
     extraordinary and passionate address. They were condemned by 
     almost 50 pro bono partners and chairs at leading law firms 
     and legal organizations, over 125 civil rights groups, and 
     dozens of bar associations. They were meticulously exposed in 
     many newspapers, including two op-eds in the New York Times 
     (first and second) and in the New Yorker. A historical 
     parallel was drawn in The Atlantic to the attacks on Thurgood 
     Marshall, and the attack campaign was decried in columns by 
     prominent Muslim Americans, e.g., on CNN and MSNBC, and by 
     Jewish Americans. My home-state newspaper of record in New 
     Jersey, The Star Ledger, wrote five editorials: ``GOP to NJ 
     judge pick: Muslims need not apply''; ``Ugly lies about 
     antisemitism and terrorism: GOP smears NJ judge pick''; 
     ``Cowering in the face of anti-Muslim bigotry: Shame on 
     Democrats,''; ``First bigotry, now lies: This judge pick 
     deserves better''; and ``A MAGA judge for N.J.? You can thank 
     Democrats.'' A highly-respected Republican-appointed former 
     judge of the Third Circuit wrote and spoke out in my support. 
     And these attacks were demolished by John Oliver who 
     concluded: ``As with the lslamophobic attacks on Mangi, the 
     evidence that he is somehow antipolice are laughably thin. 
     It's yet more six degree of separation nonsense.'' Yet it was 
     three Democratic Senators who surrendered to this campaign.
       Two allied Senators from a state far from the Third Circuit 
     announced their opposition ostensibly based on the attacks 
     claiming I am against law enforcement. I will not assume the 
     worst possible motivation for their embrace of this attack. 
     But to me that leaves two possibilities: that these Senators 
     lack the wisdom to discern the truth, which exposes a 
     catastrophic lack of judgment; or they used my nomination to 
     court conservative voters in an election year, which exposes 
     a catastrophic lack of principle. One reportedly made the 
     decision based on fear of an attack ad--and apparently not 
     for the

[[Page S7169]]

     first time. Meanwhile, a third Senator literally handed 
     control of his vote to Republicans. To fetishize 
     bipartisanship amidst an outrageous attack campaign is not a 
     virtue--it is a preening abandonment of morality. But 
     ultimately, none of these Senators had to reach a final 
     decision and vote. Resurgent efforts after the election 
     towards confirmation were derailed by the deal in the Senate 
     that denied all circuit nominees a vote. My family and I were 
     put through this astonishing prolonged process and yet in the 
     end denied even a vote requiring Senators to show who they 
     are. The strength of the Senate's collective commitment to 
     principle stands revealed.
       Our country faces an incoming tsunami of bigotry, hatred, 
     and discrimination. It targets Muslims, Arabs, Jews, Black 
     people, the LGBTQ+ community, and many others. And it always 
     pretends to be something other than what it is. These forces 
     are fueled not only by their proponents, but equally by the 
     collaboration and silence of the spineless. They can be 
     defeated only by those who lead voters with courage, not 
     those who sacrifice principles for votes. But courage can be 
     found outside of politics. American Muslims are part of this 
     nation's fabric and will not cower. This campaign was 
     intended to make it intolerable for Muslims proud of their 
     identity to serve this nation. It will fail. Our Constitution 
     forbids religious tests for any Office of the United States 
     and American Muslims will cherish that fundamental American 
     value, even if others apply it only selectively. And let me 
     be clear: I will always be immensely proud of my faith as 
     well as my pro bono legal work to challenge both denials of 
     freedom of worship and the alleged killing of an incarcerated 
     Black man. I have battled for justice, even if it meant there 
     would be none for me.
       This unfortunate fact remains: we have a fundamentally 
     broken process for choosing federal judges. This is no longer 
     a system for evaluating fitness for judicial office. It is 
     now a channel for the raising of money based on performative 
     McCarthyism before video cameras, and for the dissemination 
     of dark-money-funded attacks that especially target 
     minorities. Nominees pay the price--and so too does our 
     nation. Who will give up the rewards of private sector 
     success for public service, if the added price is character 
     assassination and wading though a Senatorial swamp like this 
     one? This process must be reinvented to protect nominees from 
     threats both reputational and physical in an era of 
     Congressional dishonor where disinformation reigns and all 
     decency has been abandoned. I set forth this record of my 
     experience and my opinions so that this playbook will be 
     recognized the next time a Muslim is nominated to a prominent 
     position of service.
       Thank you for the principled and steadfast support that the 
     White House nominations team provided to me throughout this 
     process. That team is the embodiment of true and honorable 
     public service. Thank you also for your historic support of 
     exceptional judicial candidates who happen to be from 
     minority communities. I am grateful for the unprecedented 
     coalition of bar associations, lawyers, Attorneys General, 
     unions, mayors, religious groups, civil rights organizations, 
     the City Council of Jersey City, and countless individual 
     citizens, who demanded my confirmation. And I am deeply 
     appreciative of the support I received from minority law 
     enforcement groups around the country, including those in New 
     York and New Jersey, who acted with courage based on facts.
       To return to President Eisenhower's words, Americans must 
     now look at the story of this nomination, and ask themselves: 
     is this who we are now? For my children, I hope America one 
     day lives up to President Eisenhower's promise, even if not 
     today. For my part, I entered this nomination process as a 
     proud American and a proud Muslim. I exit it the same way, 
     unbowed.
           Respectfully Yours,
                                                   Adeel A. Mangi.

  Mr. BOOKER. So, here, he writes about his nomination:

       When my nomination . . . came before the Senate Judiciary 
     Committee, I was prepared to answer any questions about my 
     qualifications, philosophy, or legal issues, [but] I received 
     none. Instead, I was asked questions about Israel, whether I 
     supported Hamas, and whether I celebrated the anniversary of 
     9/11. Even more revealing, however, was the tone. The 
     underlying premise appeared to be that because I am Muslim, 
     surely I support terrorism and celebrate 9/11. When I made 
     clear that all these claims are false--that I condemn the 
     Hamas attacks and all forms of terrorism, and indeed that it 
     was my city--[my city]--that was attacked on 9/11--the next 
     Republican Senators up just repeated their performative 
     outrage. There were children in the audience.
       These attacks, nonetheless, continued endlessly for a 
     simple reason. As Senator Whitehouse revealed on the Senate 
     floor, this was an organized smear campaign fueled by dark 
     money. But it did not end there. After Jewish groups came to 
     my defense, these same attackers pivoted [their] focus to a 
     new absurdity, claiming that I supported the killing of 
     police officers--silently underpinned, in my view, by the 
     notion that as a Muslim I surely support violence, including 
     against law enforcement.

  Now, your father goes on to detail not only how these incredible, 
outrageous smear attacks were false and that there was no basis for 
them but how he has actually been someone who has stood up in his legal 
career in pursuit of justice and has the support of dozens of police 
organizations, attorneys general from around the country, bipartisan 
groups of current and former attorneys general, law enforcement groups, 
and more.
  He ends his letter with the conclusion that these tactics succeeded 
in stopping him from even getting a vote on the Senate floor, from 
ascending to the Third Circuit, and making history.
  Your father--your father--concluded his letter by saying a truth: Our 
country faces an incoming tsunami of bigotry and hatred and 
discrimination. It targets Muslims, Arabs, Jews, Black people, the 
LGBTQ community, and many others.
  And this is not in the letter, but I remind people that hate crimes 
are on the rise across our country.
  Azmir and Zaaran, back to your father's letter:

       And it always pretends to be something other than what it 
     is. These forces are fueled not only by their proponents, but 
     equally by the collaboration and silence of the spineless. 
     They can be defeated only by those who lead voters with 
     courage, not those who sacrifice principles for votes. But 
     courage can be found outside of politics. American Muslims 
     are part of this nation's fabric and will not cower. This 
     campaign was intended to make it intolerable for Muslims 
     proud of their identity to serve this nation. It will fail. 
     Our Constitution forbids religious tests for any Office of 
     the United States and American Muslims will cherish that 
     fundamental American value, even if others apply it only 
     selectively.

  Your father continues:

       I have battled for justice, even if it meant there would be 
     none for me.

  I read that line, Azmir and Zaaran, and it gave me chills because it 
reminded me of my own family and stories of people who fought for 
justice that they would never enjoy. It reminded me of the history in 
this country when suffrage leaders fought for the vote for Black men, 
the vote for suffrage for Blacks, and they would not enjoy it as women. 
It reminds me of so many Americans who still stood up for principles 
and ideals that our country proclaims, even when they would not enjoy 
them.
  Azmir and Zaaran, your father continues:

       This unfortunate fact remains: We have a fundamentally 
     broken process for choosing federal judges. This is no longer 
     a system for evaluating fitness for judicial office. It is 
     now a channel for the raising of money based on performative 
     McCarthyism before video cameras, and for the dissemination 
     of dark-money-funded attacks that especially target 
     minorities. Nominees pay the price--and so . . . does our 
     nation. Who will give up the rewards of private sector 
     success for public service, if the added price is character 
     assassination and wading through a Senatorial swamp like this 
     one? This process must be reinvented to protect nominees from 
     threats both reputational and physical in an era of 
     Congressional dishonor where disinformation reigns and all 
     decency has been abandoned. I set forth this record of my 
     experience and my opinions so that this playbook will be 
     recognized the next time--

  And there will be a next time--

     a Muslim is nominated to a prominent position of service.

  He ends with this:

       To return to President Eisenhower's words, Americans must 
     now look at the story of this nomination, and ask themselves: 
     Is this who we are now?

  To these two young boys he ends:

       For my children, I hope America one day lives up to 
     President Eisenhower's promise, even if not today. For my 
     part, I entered this nomination process as a proud American 
     and a proud Muslim. I exit it the same way, unbowed.

  Azmir and Zaaran, I remember this day and the excitement I felt when 
I walked into that hearing room, this wood-paneled historic chamber. I 
remember how it signaled to visitors the gravity of the business that 
was about to be conducted within the walls. And you two were seated in 
the front row, just behind your dad. I remember the joy that I felt 
when I saw the two of you, that you were going to witness the 
ascendency of your father to the highest court in the land, and you two 
were going to witness the smashing of a barrier and seeing your 
father--a proud American, who happens to be a Muslim--become the first.
  I remember your smiles. I remember how they made my whole being 
smile. Your mother sat behind you beaming with pride. I sat on the dais 
so full of joy. And the hearing began.
  I told your dad I didn't know why he asked you to leave the room. I 
wanted you to stay for the whole hearing. But

[[Page S7170]]

your mom and dad, wise beyond me, had you leave. At your young age 
then, I am glad you did not witness what then transpired. It was 
shameful. Not for your family, it was shameful for us as Senators. It 
was shameful for America.
  You heard your father detail the remarks and the questions that were 
so degrading and demeaning. They weren't successful. They couldn't 
degrade or demean the character of your father, but they were degrading 
and demeaning--questions that have never been asked in all of American 
history to a nominee: ``Did you support 9/11, the terrorist attacks,'' 
that he witnessed. How insulting was that? And they were repeated over 
and over, demeaning and degrading--attempting to, but your father's 
character can never be demeaned, can never be degraded because he stood 
tall on that day.
  In the history of this country of so many women and Black men and 
immigrants and Irish and Italian and Catholics and Asian Americans, 
Japanese and Chinese who have been insulted and looked down upon and 
faced bigotry, your father, like generations of other Americans who 
were told they weren't good enough because they were different, your 
father stood in the saddle and took the assaults, and he never ever, 
ever backed down.
  Calmly and repeatedly, he answered the inane questions, the darkness 
directed toward him, and he showed his light.
  I would be remiss if I didn't tell you over and over again how 
brilliant your father is, how he got to that seat. Amidst thousands of 
talented lawyers across the country, your father stood out to the 
President of the United States as one of the best. He is a top 
litigator. He is cherished by his colleagues.
  His legal acumen and intellect were part of the reasons I recommended 
him because all throughout my State, on both sides of the aisle, people 
told me how amazing your father was, how talented your father was, how 
this was a layup for the court, how he would elevate the judiciary.
  And what people said about him wasn't just his legal acumen; they 
also talked about your dad's character--a man who lives by his 
principles, how he even stood up to the government when it was 
discriminating against others because they were different, how he 
represented people who had no one to stand up for their values.
  He stood up for a man named Karl Taylor, who was held in prison and 
beaten to death by correctional officers. Not only did your dad win 
that lawsuit for Mr. Taylor's family, but he helped protect other 
incarcerated people in New York by having all the prisons agree to 
install video cameras to stop attacks like that one from ever happening 
again to protect other lives.
  Your father has this unrelenting commitment to the ideal of fairness 
and justice. He has modeled his life after that. He doesn't just 
believe these things, he acts in accordance with them.
  New Jersey is lucky to have him on our State bar, and we would have 
been lucky to have him on the Third Circuit.
  My mom said something about me that I think is funny. My mom says:

       Behind every successful child is an astonished parent.

  But I will never be surprised by the two of you. I think you two, 
knowing your parents, are going to grow up to be extraordinary 
lightworkers in this Nation.
  James Baldwin said:

       Children are never good at listening to their elders, but 
     they never fail to imitate them.

  I have this faith in the two of you. And the reason why I am doing 
this, standing on the Senate floor talking to two New Jersey children, 
teenage boys, 14 and 13, the reason why I am talking to you is because 
I know who you are, with only meeting you on that day, because you were 
raised by these modeled citizens, by these great Americans whose 
character shines amidst the darkness of the storm that your family just 
went through.
  Your father was professionally attacked. For months and months and 
months, he was trolled on the internet. He faced streams of hate as 
people built entire million-dollar campaigns to try to discredit him. 
Yet your dad and your mom never faltered and never flinched, told the 
President of the United States that they would continue in the process 
if the President believed that it was still possible for him to serve 
his Nation.
  It is these attributes of your parents that I know live in you. I 
guess I want you all never to stop believing like your parents do and 
not just the attributes that mark your family and distinguish it but in 
those attributes of our Nation that we can never stop believing in.
  This great body failed your father. It failed the American people. It 
is one of the most painful chapters I have had in public life.
  The American people deserve a government that just doesn't function 
in accordance with fairness but upholds the ideals that are so core to 
this country; that everyone is created equal, that there should be 
liberty and justice for all.
  That is not what happened in this episode. It is not what happened to 
your dad. He was treated differently because of his faith. Bigotry was 
used to attempt to demean him. Lies were used to discredit him. The 
broken political system was used to dissuade and intimidate people from 
standing up for him.
  It was a dark moment in the Senate's history, I tell you this. But 
your father, whose character I believed in before the process, has 
shown a character that inspires me now more than ever.
  I want to ask you two to never stop believing in the ideals of this 
Nation because it is why your father is who he is. Your parents told me 
their fealty to America, their love of this country, has not faltered. 
It is this great tradition of people who love America so much, even 
when America doesn't love them back. It is people in this country, from 
McCarthyism to the bigotry and hate of slavery, who kept working to 
change this country and make it better.
  I ask the two of you to embrace your parents' way, to love America, 
to believe in her, and to know that this Nation needs you and your 
family.
  I believe sometimes we have the most difficult moments to make way 
for better days ahead. I believe in people and their potential and 
ability to make a difference.
  We are in a moment right now where too many leaders in our country 
subscribe to a politics of division. We are in a moment where we are 
seeing a rise of hate. I think it is an inflection point, and I think 
this is the point--and perhaps yours is the generation--to take our 
Nation in a better direction.
  I believe, in many ways, your dad's steadfast love of country and the 
fact that he is unbowed by this process, I think that that is, in many 
ways, the foundation that is going to help us as a nation go forward.
  I want to end with a poem my parents read me. I told your dad--and I 
got emotional when I talked to him earlier today--that when I looked at 
the two of you, I saw my brother and me.
  Cary and I were raised by two parents, the first ever to integrate an 
all-White neighborhood. My parents faced the same kind of awful 
indignities as many people who are different in that they weren't 
allowed to buy their house. They had to get a White couple to pose as 
them--I was just a baby at that time--in order to be the first Black 
family to move in.
  On the day of the closing on the house, when the White couple didn't 
show up and my father did, and a lawyer--like your father--the real 
estate agent didn't capitulate; he actually punched the lawyer in the 
face and sicced a Doberman pinscher on my dad.
  We eventually got the owners of the home to sell us the house and 
moved in, but my parents were conscious my entire childhood that there 
is hate in this world, there is bigotry in this world. It was the 
tunnel that you had to come through to be in the very house where you 
lived. But they never wanted us to stop loving America and loving other 
people. They wanted us to know that there were going to be times in 
life when you are going to face hatred and that would never define you. 
What will define you is how you respond to it.
  What your father gave America is a master's class on how to respond 
to lies, bigotry, and hatred--organized and financed. What your father 
showed

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is, in that darkness, he could bring light.
  So my parents wanted me to be like your dad in life; that if I faced 
the worst bigotry and hate, that I did not stop loving, that I did not 
stop loving others and loving Americans. And they would find ways to 
inspire me.
  So I want to read you all one of the poems my parents shared with 
me--not the whole poem but a few sections. It is by a woman named Maya 
Angelou, and it is a poem called ``Still I Rise.''

       You may write me down in history
       with your bitter, twisted lies,
       You may trod me in the very dirt
       But still, like dust, I'll rise.
       Just like moons and like suns,
       With the certainty of tides,
       Just like hopes springing high,
       Still I'll rise.
       Out of the huts of history's shame
       I rise
       Up from a past that's rooted in pain
       I rise
       I'm a black ocean, leaping and wide,
       Welling and swelling I bear in the tide.
       Leaving behind nights of terror and fear
       I rise
       Into a daybreak that's wondrously clear
       I rise
       Bringing the gifts that my ancestors gave,
       I am the dream and the hope of the slave.
       I rise
       I rise
       I rise.

  To two young men, growing up in a great nation, to Azmir and Zaaran, 
I rise today to tell you that this is a great nation, to remind you 
that your father has made it greater, and to tell you that I am full of 
hope that the two of you will rise up and help our Nation redeem its 
difficult past and seize for itself an even greater future.
  God bless the two of you. In sha' Allah, you two will make America 
even greater.
  Madam President, I yield the floor.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from New Jersey.

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