[Congressional Record Volume 170, Number 187 (Tuesday, December 17, 2024)]
[House]
[Pages H7288-H7290]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                 FIRE DEPARTMENT REPAYMENT ACT OF 2023

  Mr. WESTERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the 
bill (H.R. 3396) to require the standardization of reciprocal fire 
suppression cost share agreements, and for other purposes, as amended.
  The Clerk read the title of the bill.
  The text of the bill is as follows:

                               H.R. 3396

       Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of 
     the United States of America in Congress assembled,

     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

       This Act may be cited as the ``Fire Department Repayment 
     Act of 2023''.

     SEC. 2. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO CERTAIN FIRE SUPPRESSION 
                   COST SHARE AGREEMENTS.

       (a) Establishment of Standard Operating Procedures.--Not 
     later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this 
     section, the Secretaries shall--
       (1) establish standard operating procedures relating to 
     payment timelines for fire suppression cost share agreements 
     established under the Act of May 27, 1955 (42 U.S.C. 1856a) 
     (commonly known as the ``Reciprocal Fire Protection Act''); 
     and
       (2) with respect to each fire suppression cost share 
     agreement in operation on such date--
       (A) review each such agreement; and
       (B) modify each agreement as necessary to comply with the 
     standard operating procedures required under paragraph (1).
       (b) Alignment of Fire Suppression Cost Share Agreements 
     With Cooperative Fire Protection Agreements.--The standard 
     operating procedures required under subsection (a)(1) shall 
     include a requirement that each fire suppression cost share 
     agreement be aligned with each of the cooperative fire 
     protection agreements applicable to the entity subject to 
     such fire suppression cost share agreement.
       (c) Payments Pursuant to Cost Share Agreements.--With 
     respect to payments made pursuant to fire suppression cost 
     share agreements, the standard operating procedures required 
     under subsection (a)(1) shall require that the Federal paying 
     entity reimburse a local fire department if such fire 
     department submits an invoice in accordance with cost 
     settlement procedures.
       (d) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
     the Secretaries should carry out reciprocal fire suppression 
     cost share agreement repayments to local fire suppression 
     organizations as soon as practicable after fire suppression 
     occurs but not later than 1 year after fire suppression 
     occurs.
       (e) Secretaries Defined.--In this section, the term 
     ``Secretaries'' means--

[[Page H7289]]

       (1) the Secretary of Agriculture;
       (2) the Secretary of the Interior;
       (3) the Secretary of Homeland Security; and
       (4) the Secretary of Defense.

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to the rule, the gentleman from 
Arkansas (Mr. Westerman) and the gentleman from California (Mr. 
Huffman) each will control 20 minutes.
  The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Arkansas.


                             General Leave

  Mr. WESTERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members 
may have 5 legislative days to revise and extend their remarks and 
include extraneous material on H.R. 3396, the bill now under 
consideration.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentleman from Arkansas?
  There was no objection.
  Mr. WESTERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may 
consume.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 3396, the Fire 
Department Repayment Act. This is a bipartisan bill sponsored by 
Representative Harder alongside Representatives Curtis and LaMalfa.
  H.R. 3396 would standardize cost-share agreements between the Federal 
Government and local fire departments to ensure safe and local 
firefighting partners are fairly and quickly compensated for fighting 
wildfires on Federal lands.
  Because wildfires do not heed administrative boundaries, various 
State, Tribal, local, and private firefighting resources respond 
jointly to wildfires throughout the Nation. The costs expended by these 
resources are then reimbursed under preexisting arrangements known as 
reciprocal fire suppression cost-share agreements. These agreements 
enable firefighting entities to access resources and assistance from 
neighboring jurisdictions during large fires on Federal lands.
  Unfortunately, the current reimbursement process is flawed. Payments 
are often delayed, imposing financial burdens on local fire departments 
and reducing their ability to respond to other emergencies.
  The Fire Department Repayment Act addresses these challenges by 
establishing uniform reimbursement timelines for fire suppression cost-
share agreements. This legislation would ensure local fire departments 
are paid promptly while still allowing the Federal Government to 
dispute any inaccurate invoices.
  This is a good bill that would improve the reimbursement process for 
coordinated firefighting efforts. It thus takes a critical step toward 
strengthening shared resources and cross-boundary firefighting.
  Mr. Speaker, I support the bill, and I reserve the balance of my 
time.
         House of Representatives,


                  Committee on Science, Space, and Technology,

                                Washington, DC, December 10, 2024.
     Hon. Bruce Westerman,
     Chair, Committee on Natural Resources,
     Washington, DC.
       Dear Chair Westerman: H.R. 3396, the ``Fire Department 
     Repayment Act of 2023'', was referred primarily to the 
     Committee on Natural Resources, with an additional referral 
     to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.
       H.R. 3396 contains provisions within the Committee on 
     Science, Space, and Technology's Rule X jurisdiction. As a 
     result of your having consulted with the Committee and to 
     expedite this bill for floor consideration, the Committee on 
     Science, Space, and Technology will forego action on the 
     bill. This is being done based on our mutual understanding 
     that doing so will in no way diminish or alter the 
     jurisdiction of the Committee on Science, Space, and 
     Technology with respect to the appointment of conferees, or 
     to any future jurisdictional claim over the subject matters 
     contained in the bill or similar legislation.
       I would appreciate your response to this letter confirming 
     this understanding and request that you include a copy of 
     this letter and your response in the committee report or in 
     the Congressional Record during the floor consideration of 
     this bill. Thank you in advance for your cooperation.
           Sincerely,
                                                   Frank D. Lucas,
     Chairman.
                                  ____

                                         House of Representatives,


                               Committee on Natural Resources,

                                Washington, DC, December 10, 2024.
     Hon. Frank D. Lucas,
     Chairman, Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, 
         Washington, DC.
       Dear Mr. Chairman: I write regarding H.R. 3396, the ``Fire 
     Department Repayment Act of 2023,'' which was ordered 
     reported by the Committee on Natural Resources on December 6, 
     2023.
       I recognize that the bill contains provisions that fall 
     within the jurisdiction of the Committee on Science, Space, 
     and Technology and appreciate your willingness to forgo 
     further consideration of the bill. I acknowledge that the 
     Committee on Science, Space, and Technology will not formally 
     consider H.R. 3396 and agree that the inaction of your 
     Committee with respect to the bill does not waive any 
     jurisdiction over the subject matter contained therein.
       I am pleased to support your request to name members of the 
     Committee on Science, Space, and Technology to any conference 
     committee to consider such provisions. I will ensure that our 
     exchange of letters is included in the Congressional Record 
     during floor consideration of the bill. I appreciate your 
     cooperation regarding this legislation.
           Sincerely,
                                                  Bruce Westerman,
     Chairman, Committee on Natural Resources.
                                  ____

                                         House of Representatives,


                                     Committee on Agriculture,

                                Washington, DC, December 10, 2024.
     Hon. Bruce Westerman,
     Chairman, Committee on Natural Resources,
     Washington, DC.
       Dear Mr. Chairman: This letter confirms our mutual 
     understanding regarding H.R. 3396, the ``Fire Department 
     Repayment Act of 2023''. Thank you for collaborating with the 
     Committee on Agriculture on the matters within our 
     jurisdiction.
       The Committee on Agriculture will forego any further 
     consideration of this bill. However, by foregoing 
     consideration at this time, we do not waive any jurisdiction 
     over any subject matter contained in this or similar 
     legislation. The Committee on Agriculture also reserves the 
     right to seek appointment of an appropriate number of 
     conferees should it become necessary and ask that you support 
     such a request.
       We would appreciate a response to this letter confirming 
     this understanding with respect to H.R. 3396 and request a 
     copy of our letters on this matter be published in the 
     Congressional Record during Floor consideration.
           Sincerely,
                                            Glenn ``GT'' Thompson,
     Chairman.
                                  ____

                                         House of Representatives,


                               Committee on Natural Resources,

                                Washington, DC, December 10, 2024.
     Hon. Glenn ``GT'' Thompson,
     Chairman, Committee on Agriculture,
     Washington, DC.
       Dear Mr. Chairman: I write regarding H.R. 3396, the ``Fire 
     Department Repayment Act of 2023,'' which was ordered 
     reported by the Committee on Natural Resources on December 6, 
     2023.
       I recognize that the bill contains provisions that fall 
     within the jurisdiction of the Committee on Agriculture and 
     appreciate your willingness to forgo further consideration of 
     the bill. I acknowledge that the Committee on Agriculture 
     will not formally consider H.R. 3396 and agree that the 
     inaction of your Committee with respect to the bill does not 
     waive any jurisdiction over the subject matter contained 
     therein.
       I am pleased to support your request to name members of the 
     Committee on Agriculture to any conference committee to 
     consider such provisions. I will ensure that our exchange of 
     letters is included in the Congressional Record during floor 
     consideration of the bill. I appreciate your cooperation 
     regarding this legislation.
           Sincerely,
                                                  Bruce Westerman,
     Chairman, Committee on Natural Resources.
                                  ____

                                         House of Representatives,


                                  Committee on Armed Services,

                                Washington, DC, December 16, 2024.
     Hon. Bruce Westerman,
     Chairman, Committee on Natural Resources,
     Washington, DC.
       Dear Chairman Westerman: I write concerning H.R. 3396, the 
     Fire Department Repayment Act of 2023 by Representative 
     Harder. As a result of your having consulted with us on 
     provisions within H.R. 3396 that fall within the Rule X 
     jurisdiction of the Committee on Armed Services, I agree to 
     forego any further consideration of this resolution so that 
     it may proceed expeditiously to the House floor for 
     consideration.
       The Committee on Armed Services takes this action with our 
     mutual understanding that by foregoing consideration of H.R. 
     3396 at this time, we do not waive any jurisdiction over 
     subject matter contained in this or similar legislation and 
     that our committee will be appropriately consulted and 
     involved as this resolution or similar legislation moves 
     forward so that we may address any remaining issues in our 
     jurisdiction.
       This legislation contains provisions that may require 
     further modification prior to final consideration to ensure 
     the support of the House Committee on Armed Services.
       Finally, I ask that a copy of our exchange of letters on 
     this matter be included by House Committee on Natural 
     Resources in the Congressional Record during floor 
     consideration, to memorialize our understanding. Thank you 
     for the cooperative spirit in which you have worked regarding

[[Page H7290]]

     this matter and others between our respective committees.
           Sincerely,
                                                Michael D. Rogers,
     Chairman.
                                  ____

                                         House of Representatives,


                               Committee on Natural Resources,

                                Washington, DC, December 16, 2024.
     Hon. Mike Rogers,
     Chairman, Committee on Armed Services,
     Washington, DC.
       Dear Mr. Chairman: I write regarding H.R. 3396, the ``Fire 
     Department Repayment Act of 2023,'' which was ordered 
     reported by the Committee on Natural Resources on December 6, 
     2023.
       I recognize that the bill contains provisions that fall 
     within the jurisdiction of the Committee on Armed Services 
     and appreciate your willingness to forgo further 
     consideration of the bill. I acknowledge that the Committee 
     on Armed Services will not formally consider H.R. 3396 and 
     agree that the inaction of your Committee with respect to the 
     bill does not waive any jurisdiction over the subject matter 
     contained therein.
       I will ensure that your committee will be appropriately 
     consulted and involved as this resolution or similar 
     legislation moves forward so that you may address any 
     remaining issues in your jurisdiction. I will ensure that our 
     exchange of letters is included in the Congressional Record 
     during floor consideration of the bill. I appreciate your 
     cooperation regarding this legislation.
           Sincerely,
                                                  Bruce Westerman,
                                                         Chairman.

  Mr. HUFFMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of this Fire Department Repayment Act 
introduced by my colleague from California, Representative Josh Harder.
  The bill would require the Secretaries of Agriculture, Interior, 
Homeland Security, and Defense to establish standard operating 
procedures for fire suppression cost-share agreements under the 
Reciprocal Fire Protection Act.
  With the increasing threat of climate change and with wildfires 
becoming more rampant, it is critical that our local and State fire 
organizations are supported and continue to receive the resources that 
they need to fight wildfires.
  That is why this bill would enable local and State fire departments 
to maintain their readiness and effectiveness by establishing standard 
operating procedures to expedite the process for reviewing and 
modifying existing fire suppression cost agreements to align with 
cooperative fire protection agreements.
  Furthermore, the bill would require the Secretaries to complete 
second-level reviews of a fire suppression cost-share agreement 
following containment of a wildfire in consultation with State and 
local fire suppression organizations.
  The establishment of standard operating procedures is a necessary 
step toward ensuring quicker and more efficient reviews so that local 
and State fire departments receive Federal reimbursements in a more 
timely manner.
  As fire seasons continue to increase in frequency and severity, 
Congress needs to do everything we can to support our local and State 
fire departments and their firefighters.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to vote ``yes'' on this 
legislation, and I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. WESTERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I have no further speakers, and I am 
prepared to close. I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. HUFFMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield such time as he may consume to the 
gentleman from California (Mr. Harder), who is the author of this 
important bill.
  Mr. HARDER of California. Mr. Speaker, I thank Mr. Huffman for 
yielding.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of my bill, the Fire Department 
Repayment Act. This legislation cuts red tape and fixes the burdensome 
fire department repayment system to ensure our local departments are 
repaid quickly for their work to keep our communities safe.
  As you know, Mr. Speaker, the wildfire crisis is getting longer and 
more intense every year. Sixty thousand communities in the United 
States are at risk for wildland fires in newly populated, recently 
developed areas that border fire-prone fields and forests.
  My home State of California is on the front lines of this crisis with 
the most neighborhoods threatened by wildfires.
  When a wildfire breaks out on Federal lands, our local firefighters 
are often the first on the scene, braving hazardous conditions to put 
out these blazes and protect nearby homes, families, and communities. 
Local fire departments deploy personnel, use fire engines, and spend 
thousands of dollars' worth of time and resources to fight fires on 
Federal lands.
  Yet, the bureaucratic Federal reimbursement process is slow and 
covered in red tape. It often takes years for small fire departments to 
be repaid for their assistance on these fires.
  In my own district, fire departments have waited years and years for 
repayment from Federal agencies. That has drained their budgets and 
restrained their resources to combat the fires that we are fighting 
just this year.
  That is unacceptable. Our government must work better for the heroes 
who put their lives on the line to keep our families safe.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to pass this bill to ensure our 
local fire departments are paid back quickly so they have the tools 
they need to protect our communities from the next fire. I also thank 
my colleagues, Mr. Curtis and Mr. LaMalfa, for their tireless 
leadership and support of this important bill.
  Mr. HUFFMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
  Mr. WESTERMAN. Mr. Speaker, in closing, this is a commonsense, 
bipartisan bill that would benefit our local fire departments and 
improve our response to wildfires nationwide.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge adoption of this bill, and I yield back the 
balance of my time.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the motion offered by the 
gentleman from Arkansas (Mr. Westerman) that the House suspend the 
rules and pass the bill, H.R. 3396, as amended.
  The question was taken; and (two-thirds being in the affirmative) the 
rules were suspended and the bill, as amended, was passed.
  A motion to reconsider was laid on the table.

                          ____________________