[Congressional Record Volume 170, Number 166 (Tuesday, November 12, 2024)]
[House]
[Pages H5949-H5950]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                    GAO INSPECTOR GENERAL PARITY ACT

  Mr. HIGGINS of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules 
and pass the bill (S. 1510) to amend provisions relating to the Office 
of the Inspector General of the Government Accountability Office, and 
for other purposes.
  The Clerk read the title of the bill.
  The text of the bill is as follows:

                                S. 1510

       Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of 
     the United States of America in Congress assembled,

     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

       This Act may be cited as the ``GAO Inspector General Parity 
     Act''.

     SEC. 2. OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL OF THE GOVERNMENT 
                   ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE.

       Section 705 of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) in subsection (b)--
       (A) in paragraph (2)--
       (i) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``The Inspector General'';
       (ii) in subparagraph (A), as so designated, by striking the 
     second sentence; and
       (iii) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(B) If the Inspector General is removed from office or is 
     transferred to another position or location within the 
     Government Accountability Office, the Comptroller General 
     shall communicate in writing the substantive rationale, 
     including detailed and case-specific reasons, for any such 
     removal or transfer to both Houses of Congress (including to 
     the appropriate congressional committees), not later than 30 
     days before the removal or transfer.
       ``(C) If there is an open or completed inquiry into the 
     Inspector General that relates to the removal or transfer of 
     the Inspector General under subparagraph (A), the written 
     communication required under subparagraph (B) shall--
       ``(i) identify each entity that is conducting, or that 
     conducted, the inquiry; and
       ``(ii) in the case of a completed inquiry, contain the 
     findings made during the inquiry.
       ``(D) Nothing in this paragraph shall prohibit a personnel 
     action otherwise authorized by law, other than transfer or 
     removal.'';
       (B) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
       (C) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
       ``(3)(A) Subject to the other provisions of this paragraph, 
     only the Comptroller General may place the Inspector General 
     on non-duty status.
       ``(B) If the Comptroller General places the Inspector 
     General on non-duty status, the Comptroller General shall 
     communicate in writing the substantive rationale, including 
     detailed and case-specific reasons, for the change in status 
     to both Houses of Congress (including to the appropriate 
     congressional committees) not later than 15 days before the 
     date on which the change in status takes effect, except that 
     the Comptroller General may submit that communication not 
     later than the date on which the change in status takes 
     effect if--
       ``(i) the Comptroller General has made a determination that 
     the continued presence of the Inspector General in the 
     workplace poses a specific threat; and
       ``(ii) in the communication, the Comptroller General 
     includes a report on the determination described in clause 
     (i), which shall include--
       ``(I) the substantive rationale, including detailed and 
     case-specific reasons, for the determination made under 
     clause (i);
       ``(II) an identification of each entity that is conducting, 
     or that conducted, any inquiry upon which the determination 
     under clause (i) was made; and
       ``(III) in the case of an inquiry described in subclause 
     (II) that is completed, the findings made during that 
     inquiry.
       ``(C) The Comptroller General may not place the Inspector 
     General on non-duty status during the 30-day period preceding 
     the date on which the Inspector General is removed or 
     transferred under paragraph (2)(A) unless the Comptroller 
     General--
       ``(i) has made a determination that the continued presence 
     of the Inspector General in the workplace poses a specific 
     threat; and
       ``(ii) not later than the date on which the change in 
     status takes effect, submits to both Houses of Congress 
     (including to the appropriate congressional committees) a 
     written communication that contains the information required 
     under subparagraph (B), including the report required under 
     clause (ii) of that subparagraph.
       ``(D) Nothing in this paragraph may be construed to limit 
     or otherwise modify any statutory protection that is afforded 
     to the Inspector General or a personnel action that is 
     otherwise authorized by law.'';
       (2) in subsection (f)--
       (A) by striking ``The Comptroller General'' and inserting 
     the following:
       ``(1) Prohibition.--The Comptroller General''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(2) Budget independence.--The Comptroller General shall 
     include the annual budget request of the Inspector General in 
     the budget of the Government Accountability Office without 
     change.''; and
       (3) in subsection (g)--
       (A) in paragraph (1), in the second sentence, by striking 
     ``, except that no personnel of the Office may be paid at an 
     annual rate greater than $1,000 less than the annual rate of 
     pay of the Inspector General''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(5) Legal advice.--The Inspector General shall, in 
     accordance with applicable laws and regulations governing 
     selections, appointments, and employment at the Government 
     Accountability Office, obtain legal advice from a counsel 
     reporting directly to the Inspector General or another 
     Inspector General.''.

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to the rule, the gentleman from 
Louisiana (Mr. Higgins) and the gentleman from Maryland (Mr. Raskin) 
each will control 20 minutes.
  The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Louisiana.


                             General Leave

  Mr. HIGGINS of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that 
all Members may have 5 legislative days in which to revise and extend 
their remarks and include extraneous material on this measure.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentleman from Louisiana?

[[Page H5950]]

  There was no objection.
  Mr. HIGGINS of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I 
may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of S. 1510, the GAO Inspector General 
Parity Act.
  Two years ago, Congress passed sweeping bipartisan reforms for the 
inspector general community. Those reforms, passed in the fiscal year 
2023 NDAA, provided critical reforms to enable both the independence of 
Federal agency inspectors general and proper congressional oversight 
over their activities.
  As a legislative branch entity, the Government Accountability 
Office's inspector general was not included in those reforms. H.R. 5300 
fixes that by providing the GAO inspector general the same resources 
and oversight now provided to other IGs across the government.
  Those reforms include requiring the head of GAO to notify the 
Congress if the GAO inspector general is to be removed or transferred, 
providing Congress the knowledge it needs to weigh in on such decisions 
if necessary.
  Mr. Speaker, I encourage my colleagues to support this bill, and I 
reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. RASKIN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 1510, the GAO Inspector 
General Parity Act. I commend both Senator Michael Braun for 
introducing the bill and also my colleagues, Representatives Robert 
Garcia and Lisa McClain, for introducing the House companion.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from California (Mr. 
Robert Garcia) to explain the bill.

                              {time}  1945

  Mr. ROBERT GARCIA of California. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to urge 
the House to pass the bipartisan Government Accountability Office 
Inspector General Parity Act.
  The GAO, of course, is an independent, nonpartisan agency responsible 
for monitoring government operations to detect waste, fraud, and abuse.
  Like other Federal agencies, the GAO has an inspector general 
watching over their operations, conducting audits, improving 
efficiency, and ensuring the agency follows the law.
  Congress has in the past several years made important reforms to 
strengthen the inspectors general systems for all of our agencies, to 
guarantee their independence, and to make sure they have the resources 
and the tools that they need.
  Those reforms regrettably did not apply to the GAO. Our bill is a 
simple and bipartisan fix to correct these oversights.
  Among other reforms, we are going to ensure the GAO has the 
independent general counsel they need to communicate budget requests 
directly to Congress without any sort of interference.
  The bill did pass the Senate unanimously, thanks to the Senate 
sponsors, Senator and now Governor-elect Mike Braun and Homeland 
Security and Government Affairs Committee Chairman Gary Peters.
  In the House, I am grateful for the support of Chairman Comer, 
Ranking Member Raskin, and my House co-lead, Representative Lisa 
McClain of Michigan.
  This bill passed unanimously by voice vote from the Oversight 
Committee, and I urge adoption of this long overdue bill to send to the 
President's desk and urge it to become law.
  Mr. RASKIN. Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
  Mr. HIGGINS of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I have no further speakers on 
this bill, and I am prepared to close.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentleman has the only time remaining.
  Mr. HIGGINS of Louisiana. Mr. Speaker, I encourage my House 
colleagues to support this commonsense bill to support the GAO 
Inspector General in carrying out their oversight mission.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the motion offered by the 
gentleman from Louisiana (Mr. Higgins) that the House suspend the rules 
and pass the bill, S. 1510.
  The question was taken; and (two-thirds being in the affirmative) the 
rules were suspended and the bill was passed.
  A motion to reconsider was laid on the table.

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