[Congressional Record Volume 170, Number 145 (Wednesday, September 18, 2024)]
[Senate]
[Pages S6133-S6134]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]



                             Climate Change

  Mr. WELCH. Madam President, climate change, as we all know, has 
caused major disasters all across America, from Vermont's catastrophic 
flooding in July of 2023 and, again, exactly a year later, this past 
July, to the devastating wildfires in Hawaii, to hurricanes in Texas, 
floods in San Diego and southern Minnesota, tornadoes from Mississippi 
to New York. And just this week, Louisiana was hit by a hurricane, and 
North Carolina was hit by historic flash flooding. And North Carolina, 
earlier this week, saw 18--18--inches of rain in 12 hours, what the 
National Weather Service in Wilmington called a once-in-a-1,000-year 
event. That is not normal.
  From 2023 to 2024, there were 48 climate disasters that incurred 
losses of billions of dollars and more. These events were devastating 
for the communities: many demolished homes and businesses, washed away 
roads, destroyed fields and barns, and loss of life.
  And while we can count 48 from NOAA today, we know that this list 
will only grow as storm damage is assessed from Vermont and Louisiana 
and North Carolina.
  Disasters literally from coast to coast hit the United States--35 
severe storms; 4 floods, including Vermont's flooding; 3 tropical 
cyclones; 3 winter storms; 2 wildfire events; and 1 drought. This is 
just going on and on and on, and it is not even the full picture. We 
have had 125 from the same period.
  I have shared the pain and anguish of Vermont's homeowners, farms, 
and businesses. For over 430 days, they have waited for Congress to act 
when it comes to supplemental relief for the Disaster Relief Fund. 
Vermonters need that help, as do folks in Hawaii, as do folks in North 
Carolina.
  There is bipartisan support for this effort because it is obviously a 
bipartisan crisis. These weather events don't have any favorites. 
Whether you are in a red State or a blue State means nothing; it is the 
weather, and it will do what the weather decides to do.
  This week, I joined with Senator Brian Schatz of Hawaii and our 
colleagues from Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, 
California, and Alaska in sending a letter to Senate leadership urging 
them to quickly pass disaster funding so our States can recover. We 
have a solid bipartisan group, and regrettably it is a growing group. 
The need is immense.
  So we do need more financial support immediately through FEMA's 
Disaster Relief Fund. It is depleted, and it needs to be replenished.
  One critically important program for long-term disaster recovery is 
through our Department of Transportation's disaster relief program. 
Senator Sanders and I have seen the damage in Vermont. We have suffered 
brutal damage to our transit system. More than 6,000 tons of debris 
were removed by the State of Vermont, 409 miles of rail have been 
closed, 149 miles of rail trail closed, 64 bridges in Vermont closed, 
and 46 State roads were closed. As of last fall, Vermont incurred $150 
million in damages related to transportation alone. And then more 
flooding came.
  Both Senator Sanders and I have traveled across Vermont to talk with 
community leaders about the financial stress they face right now. We 
have also talked with my colleagues about the needs of our community 
leaders in their States and their needs as they rebuild and recover and 
plan for the next climate disaster. The reality is, the numbers don't 
paint the full picture. We do need that relief to get people moving 
ahead. But when your town and your street and your home and your lives, 
the lives of the people you represent, are so devastated, you really 
can't articulate a number. It doesn't capture it.
  We need the Disaster Relief Fund replenished. We need transportation 
funding to reimburse our State governments for the costs they pay up 
front when a disaster hits. We need more money for the highway 
emergency fund. Our need is extreme. Our States and communities cannot 
do this alone, and that is no less true for every other colleague's 
State than it is for Vermont.
  Today, I would also like to voice Vermonters' continued frustration--
this is on a slightly different topic but related to the flooding--that 
14 months after our post office was destroyed in Montpelier, the 
capital of the State of Vermont, we still don't have a fully functional 
post office.
  After the July 23 floods, the Postal Service shifted its Montpelier 
Post Office operations to a series of temporary locations, and that 
included parked trucks miles away from where the old post office was. 
These were unsafe for the Postal Service workers, and they failed to 
ensure anything close to reliable service. There was no air-
conditioning in the summer months or heat in the fall and no lighting. 
People literally were using like their iPhones to try to read what the 
labels were. That is unacceptable.
  After a public outcry and demands from Senator Sanders and me and our 
congressional colleague, Congresswomen Balint, the UPS moved postal 
operations to another temporary location. We thought that was progress 
when the Postal Service signed the new lease downtown in April, and 
they said it would be open by summer. It is September. The location is 
still not open,

[[Page S6134]]

and, reportedly, little progress has been made.
  The capital city of the State of Vermont has not had a functioning 
post office for over a year. It is not a distinction we value. You 
know, the Postal Service has an internal benchmark of restoring retail 
service within 180 days of a natural disaster. They are now 256 days 
overdue. This failure is real and has very practical impacts on our 
constituents. Right now, Vermonters who live in Montpelier have to 
drive 7 miles if they want to buy a stamp or mail a package, and it is 
obviously very burdensome for our businesses.
  The U.S. Postal Service and the Postmaster General, Louis DeJoy--let 
me be frank. They have really failed to deliver. And it is shocking to 
me, but we have had instances where Senator Sanders and I and 
Congresswoman Balint have tried to interact with the Postal Service, 
and he is silent, nonresponsive. That is really an insult to the people 
of Vermont when they need this and can't even get an answer about what 
is going on.
  So this is not your standard, run-of-the-mill management failure of 
the USPS. No. This is really a dereliction of duty, in my view, by 
Postmaster General DeJoy. He is choosing not to open a post office--a 
task his Agency has done thousands of times quickly in their 250-year 
history.
  While the Postal Service may be independent, it is not without 
oversight. It does not have the authority to disregard the input of the 
public who so needs the services or congressional representatives, and 
it does not have the authority to act contrary to its statutory 
obligations.
  I want to close by saying again that I stand ready and willing to 
work with any of my colleagues to get this disaster relief done. We 
cannot recover or rebuild without the Federal assistance that all of us 
in every State that has had a catastrophe, a weather event. We need the 
help, and we all have to help one another, not only for Vermont but for 
every community that needs help and will need help in the future.
  Madam President, you know we can get this done. We have done it 
before for our constituents. But the delay is going on too long. It is 
that simple.
  I yield the floor.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Vermont.
  Mr. SANDERS. Madam President, I am here for another reason this 
evening, but I wanted to concur with Senator Welch. Obviously, we need 
more Federal disaster relief, we need reforms in FEMA, and we certainly 
need a permanent post office in Montpelier, VT. So I want to thank 
Senator Welch for his work in that area.