[Congressional Record Volume 170, Number 126 (Thursday, August 1, 2024)]
[Senate]
[Pages S5793-S5835]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                           TEXT OF AMENDMENTS

  SA 3216. Mr. CARPER submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill H.R. 7024, to make improvements to the child tax 
credit, to provide tax incentives to promote economic growth, to 
provide special rules for the taxation of certain residents of Taiwan 
with income from sources within the United States, to provide tax 
relief with respect to certain Federal disasters, to make improvements 
to the low-income housing tax credit, and for other purposes; which was 
ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. EXTENSION OF ENERGY CREDIT FOR QUALIFIED FUEL CELL 
                   PROPERTY.

       Section 48(c)(1)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is 
     amended by striking ``January 1, 2025'' and inserting 
     ``January 1, 2033''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3217. Mr. LANKFORD submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
by him to the bill S. 4638, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2025 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle D of title X, add the following:

[[Page S5794]]

  


     SEC. 1035. SPECIAL INTEREST ALIEN ENCOUNTERS BY U.S. CUSTOMS 
                   AND BORDER PROTECTION.

       (a) Annual Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for the 
     following 3 years, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall 
     submit a report to the Committee on Homeland Security and 
     Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on 
     Homeland Security of the House of Representatives that 
     identifies, with respect to the applicable reporting period--
       (1) any changes to the definition for a special interest 
     alien encounter during the reporting period;
       (2) what factors would lead to an encounter being 
     designated as a special interest alien encounter;
       (3) the underlying targeting criteria, methodology, and 
     rationale for the determination of each of the factors 
     referred to in paragraph (2);
       (4) the internal Department of Homeland Security review 
     process for updating the factors referred to in paragraph 
     (2);
       (5) how the designation of a special interest alien 
     encounter differs from the definition of an encounter with a 
     known or suspected terrorist;
       (6) the policies, procedures, and tools the Department of 
     Homeland Security has implemented to address the underlying 
     threats addressed through special interest alien encounters;
       (7) the number of individuals screened in special interest 
     alien encounters by U.S. Customs and Border Protection, 
     disaggregated by component;
       (8) the number of such individuals for whom no derogatory 
     information was identified who--
       (A) are being detained by the Department of Homeland 
     Security;
       (B) have been transferred to, or are being monitored by, 
     another agency of the Federal Government;
       (C) have been released from detention with reporting 
     requirements by the Department of Homeland Security; or
       (D) were removed from the United States;
       (9) the number of individuals screened in special interest 
     alien encounters by U.S. Customs and Border Protection for 
     whom derogatory information was identified, disaggregated by 
     the type of derogatory information, who--
       (A) are being detained by the Department of Homeland 
     Security;
       (B) have been transferred to, or are being monitored by, 
     another agency of the Federal Government;
       (C) have been released from detention with reporting 
     requirements by the Department of Homeland Security;
       (D) have been released from detention without reporting 
     requirements by the Department of Homeland Security; or
       (E) were removed from the United States.
       (b) Plan.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act the Secretary of Homeland Security 
     shall submit a plan to the Committee on Homeland Security and 
     Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on 
     Homeland Security of the House of Representatives for 
     posting, on a publicly accessible website of the Department 
     of Homeland Security, information regarding the number of 
     individuals screened in special interest alien encounters by 
     U.S. Customs and Border Protection, including how the 
     Department will provide the public with information 
     regarding--
       (1) the definition of special interest alien encounter;
       (2) the number of individuals screened in special interest 
     alien encounters by U.S. Customs and Border Protection, 
     disaggregated by component; and
       (3) the number of such individuals for whom derogatory 
     information was identified who--
       (A) are being detained by the Department of Homeland 
     Security;
       (B) have been transferred to, or are being monitored by, 
     another agency of the Federal Government;
       (C) have been released from detention with reporting 
     requirements by the Department of Homeland Security;
       (D) have been released from detention without reporting 
     requirements by the Department of Homeland Security; or
       (E) were removed from the United States.
       (c) Implementation.--Not later than 60 days after 
     submitting the plan to Congress pursuant to subsection (b), 
     the Department of Homeland Security shall implement such 
     plan.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3218. Ms. ROSEN (for herself and Mr. Lankford) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed by her to the bill S. 4638, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2025 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of title X, insert the following:

                        Subtitle __Antisemitism

     SEC. __1. NATIONAL COORDINATOR TO COUNTER ANTISEMITISM.

       (a) Establishment.--There is established within the 
     Executive Office of the President the position of National 
     Coordinator to Counter Antisemitism (in this section referred 
     to as the ``National Coordinator''). The individual serving 
     in the position of National Coordinator shall not have, or be 
     assigned, duties in addition to the duties of the position of 
     National Coordinator.
       (b) Duties of the National Coordinator.--Subject to the 
     authority, direction, and control of the President, the 
     National Coordinator shall--
       (1) serve as the principal advisor to the President on 
     countering domestic antisemitism;
       (2) coordinate Federal efforts to counter antisemitism, 
     including ongoing and multiyear implementation of Federal 
     Government strategies to counter antisemitism;
       (3) conduct a biennial review of the implementation of 
     Federal Government strategies to counter antisemitism for a 
     period of 10 years, including--
       (A) an evaluation of all actions that have been 
     implemented; and
       (B) recommendations for any updates to those actions, as 
     necessary; and
       (4) review the internal and external antisemitism training 
     and resource programs of Federal agencies and ensure that 
     such programs include training and resources to assist 
     Federal agencies in understanding, deterring, and educating 
     people about antisemitism.

     SEC. __2. INTERAGENCY TASK FORCE TO COUNTER ANTISEMITISM.

       (a) Establishment.--The President shall establish an 
     Interagency Task Force to Counter Antisemitism (in this 
     section referred to as the ``Task Force''.
       (b) Appointment.--The President shall appoint the members 
     of the Task Force, which shall include representatives from 
     any agency the President considers to be relevant.
       (c) Chair.--The National Coordinator established in section 
     __1(a) shall be the Chair of the Task Force.
       (d) Activities of the Task Force.--The Task Force shall 
     carry out each of the following activities:
       (1) Coordinate implementation of Federal Government 
     strategies to counter antisemitism.
       (2) Measure and evaluate the progress of the United States 
     in the areas of--
       (A) providing education about antisemitism;
       (B) countering antisemitism; and
       (C) providing support, protection, and assistance to 
     individuals and communities targeted by antisemitism.
       (3) Create and implement interagency procedures for 
     collecting and organizing data, including research results 
     and resource information from relevant agencies (as described 
     in subsection (b)) and researchers, on domestic antisemitism, 
     while--
       (A) respecting the confidentiality of individuals targeted 
     by antisemitism; and
       (B) complying with any Federal, State, or local laws 
     affecting confidentiality, such as laws applying to court 
     cases involving juveniles.
       (4) Engage in consultation with Congress, nonprofit 
     organizations, and Jewish community advocacy organizations, 
     among other entities, to advance the purposes of this 
     section.
       (e) Activities of the Chair.--Not later than 6 months after 
     the date of enactment of this Act, and every 6 months 
     thereafter until the date that is 10 years after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Chair of the Task Force shall 
     provide a briefing on the activities of the Task Force to--
       (1) the majority leader and minority leader of the Senate; 
     and
       (2) the Speaker and minority leader of the House of 
     Representatives.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3219. Mr. BLUMENTHAL submitted an amendment intended to be 
proposed by him to the bill S. 4638, to authorize appropriations for 
fiscal year 2025 for military activities of the Department of Defense, 
for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department 
of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal 
year, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as 
follows:

       At the end of subtitle B of title XXVIII, add the 
     following:

     SEC. 2823. ELIMINATION OF INDOOR RESIDENTIAL MOLD IN HOUSING 
                   OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Study on Health Impacts of Indoor Residential Mold.--
       (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
     consultation with the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
     Health Affairs, the Secretary of Housing and Urban 
     Development, the Director of the Centers for Disease Control 
     and Prevention, the Administrator of the Environmental 
     Protection Agency, the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of 
     Health and Human Services, the President of the National 
     Academy of Sciences, and the Chair of the board of directors 
     of the National Institute of Building Sciences shall conduct 
     a comprehensive study on the health effects of indoor 
     residential mold growth in barracks or other housing on 
     military installations, using the most up-to-date scientific 
     peer-reviewed medical literature.
       (2) Contents.--The study conducted under paragraph (1) 
     shall ascertain, among other things--
       (A) detailed information about harmful or toxigenic mold 
     that may impact the military departments and individuals 
     living on

[[Page S5795]]

     military installations, as well as any toxin or toxic 
     compound such mold can produce;
       (B) the most accurate research-based methods of detecting 
     harmful or toxigenic mold;
       (C) potential dangers of prolonged or chronic exposure to 
     indoor residential mold growth in residential areas on 
     military installations;
       (D) the hazards involved with inadequate mold inspections 
     on military installations and improper indoor residential 
     mold remediation in barracks on military installations;
       (E) the estimated current public health burden of new or 
     exacerbated physical illness resulting from exposure to 
     indoor residential mold and the effect of such exposure on 
     the military departments and quality of life for members of 
     the Armed Forces, including with respect to readiness of the 
     Armed Forces and the impact on children in military families;
       (F) improved understanding of the different health 
     symptomology that can result from exposure to mold in indoor 
     residential environments on military installations, including 
     military barracks;
       (G) ongoing surveillance of the prevalence of idiopathic 
     pulmonary hemorrhage in infants living on military 
     installations; and
       (H) longitudinal studies on the effects of indoor mold 
     exposure in early childhood on the development of asthma and 
     other respiratory illnesses of children living on military 
     installations.
       (3) Availability.--Not later than three years after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense--
       (A) submit to Congress and the President the results of the 
     study conducted under paragraph (1); and
       (B) make the results of such study available to the public.
       (b) Health, Safety, and Habitability Standards and Model 
     Standards.--
       (1) Model standards for preventing, detecting, and 
     remediating indoor residential mold growth.--Based on the 
     results of the study conducted under subsection (a), the 
     Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Administrator 
     of the Environmental Protection Agency, the Secretary of 
     Housing and Urban Development, the Director of the Centers 
     for Disease Control and Prevention, the Assistant Secretary 
     of Labor for Occupational Safety and Health, the Secretary of 
     Energy, the Executive Director of the National Institute of 
     Building Sciences, and the President of the National Academy 
     of Sciences shall, in accordance with section 12(d) of the 
     National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 
     (Public Law 104-113; 15 U.S.C. 272 note), jointly issue model 
     health, safety, and habitability standards for preventing, 
     detecting, and remediating indoor residential mold growth on 
     military installations, including--
       (A) model residential mold inspection standards for 
     military barracks;
       (B) model indoor residential mold remediation standards for 
     military installations;
       (C) standards for testing the toxicity of indoor 
     residential mold and any toxin or toxic compound produced by 
     indoor residential mold on military installations;
       (D) health and safety standards for the protection of those 
     inspecting for and remediating mold in housing on military 
     installations;
       (E) standards for indoor residential mold testing labs that 
     serve military installations;
       (F) model ventilation standards for the design, 
     installation, and maintenance of air ventilation or air-
     conditioning systems in housing on military installations to 
     prevent indoor residential mold growth or the creation of 
     conditions that foster indoor mold growth in housing on 
     military installations; and
       (G) model building code standards for housing on military 
     installations to control moisture and prevent mold growth.
       (2) Consultation.--To the maximum extent possible, model 
     standards issued under paragraph (1) shall be developed with 
     the assistance of--
       (A) organizations that develop mold and water damage 
     standards and work with military installations;
       (B) organizations involved in establishing national 
     building construction standards and work with military 
     installations;
       (C) organizations involved in improving indoor air quality;
       (D) public health advocates that serve the military 
     community; and
       (E) health and medical professionals that serve members of 
     the Armed Forces and their families, including practitioners 
     that care for children of members of the Armed Forces.
       (3) Resiliency.--Model standards issued under paragraph (1) 
     shall take into account geographic diversity, propensity for 
     extreme weather or flooding, and other resiliency metrics 
     impacting military housing.
       (4) Deadlines.--
       (A) Public review and comment.--The officials identified in 
     paragraph (1) shall make draft standards issued under such 
     paragraph available for public review and comment not later 
     than 90 days prior to publication of the final model 
     standards pursuant to subparagraph (B).
       (B) Publication.--Not later than three years after the date 
     on which the results of the study conducted under subsection 
     (a) are submitted to Congress in accordance with such 
     subsection, the officials identified in paragraph (1) shall 
     issue, and make available to the public, final model 
     standards under this subsection.
       (5) Review and updates.--The officials identified in 
     paragraph (1) shall--
       (A) review the model standards issued under this subsection 
     not less frequently than once every 5 years based on the 
     latest scientific advances and published studies relating to 
     indoor residential mold growth; and
       (B) update such model standards as necessary to preserve 
     and improve the quality of housing on military installations 
     and prevent the displacement of those currently living on 
     military installations.
       (c) Construction Requirements for New Housing on Military 
     Installations.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
     with the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, the 
     Executive Director of the National Institute of Building 
     Sciences, and the President of the National Academy of 
     Sciences, to the extent such Director and President agree to 
     participate, shall develop model construction standards and 
     techniques for preventing and controlling indoor residential 
     mold in new residential properties on military installations.
       (2) Contents.--The model standards and techniques developed 
     under paragraph (1) shall provide for geographic differences 
     in construction types and materials, geology, weather, and 
     other variables that may affect indoor residential mold 
     levels in new buildings and on various military 
     installations.
       (3) Consultation.--To the maximum extent possible, model 
     standards and techniques shall be developed under paragraph 
     (1) with the assistance of--
       (A) organizations involved in establishing national 
     building construction standards and techniques, especially 
     organizations that do that work on military installations;
       (B) organizations that develop mold and water damage 
     standards on military installations; and
       (C) public health advocates that serve the military 
     community.
       (4) Publication.--
       (A) Draft.--The Secretary of Defense shall make a draft of 
     the document containing the model standards and techniques 
     developed under paragraph (1) available for public review and 
     comment.
       (B) Final standards and techniques.--The Secretary shall 
     make the final model standards and techniques developed under 
     paragraph (1) available to the public not later than one year 
     after the date of the enactment of this Act.
       (5) Applicability to new construction and rehabilitation.--
     Not later than one year after the publication of the final 
     model standards and techniques required by paragraph (4), the 
     Secretary of Defense shall include such model standards and 
     techniques as a requirement for residential rehabilitation or 
     new construction projects conducted by the Department of 
     Defense with amounts appropriated to the Department.
       (d) Education for Military Health Professionals.--The 
     Secretary of Defense shall include education for military 
     health professions on mold-related illness, including signs 
     and symptoms of toxigenic mold exposure, in recurring 
     training received by miliary health practitioners at such 
     time and in such manner as the Secretary chooses.
       (e) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Indoor residential mold.--The term ``indoor residential 
     mold'' means any form of multi-cellular fungi found in water-
     damaged indoor environments and building materials, including 
     cladosporium, penicillium, alternaria, aspergillus, fusarium, 
     trichoderma, memnoniella, mucor, stachybotrys chartarum, 
     streptomyces, and epicoccumoften.
       (2) Military installation.--The term ``military 
     installation'' has the meaning given the term in section 
     2801(c) of title 10, United States Code.
       (3) Toxigenic mold.--The term ``toxigenic mold'' means any 
     indoor mold growth that may be capable of producing a toxin 
     or toxic compound, including mycotoxins and microbial 
     volatile organic compounds, that can cause pulmonary, 
     respiratory, neurological, gastrointestinal, or 
     dermatological illnesses, or other major adverse health 
     impacts, as determined by the Secretary of Defense in 
     consultation with the Director of the National Institutes of 
     Health, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, the 
     Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, and the 
     Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3220. Mr. HEINRICH submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
by him to the bill S. 4638, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2025 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle H of title X, add the following:

     SEC. 10__. DISTINCT CATEGORY FOR DATA CENTERS IN THE 
                   COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS ENERGY CONSUMPTION SURVEY.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the 
     Administrator of the Energy Information Administration.

[[Page S5796]]

       (2) Data center.--The term ``data center'' means any 
     facility that--
       (A) primarily contains electronic equipment used to 
     process, store, and transmit digital information; and
       (B) is--
       (i) a free-standing structure; or
       (ii) a facility within a larger structure that uses 
     environmental control equipment to maintain proper conditions 
     for the operation of the electronic equipment.
       (b) Modification to Survey Category.--
       (1) In general.--The Administrator shall--
       (A) revise the Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption 
     Survey to establish a distinct category, with respect to 
     building type, for data centers; and
       (B) implement that category in the first iteration of the 
     Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey that occurs 
     after the date of enactment of this Act.
       (2) Subcategories.--The category established under 
     paragraph (1) shall include, at a minimum, the following 
     subcategories:
       (A) High-performance computing facility.
       (B) Colocation data center.
       (C) Enterprise data center.
       (D) Edge data center.
       (E) Cloud data center.
       (F) Artificial intelligence data center.
       (3) Collection of specific data.--Data collected under the 
     category established under paragraph (1) shall include--
       (A) energy consumption data, including--
       (i) electricity usage;
       (ii) utilization rate;
       (iii) 2-year forecast data for energy demand by utility 
     service territory;
       (iv) renewable energy sources; and
       (v) energy efficiency measures; and
       (B) workload statistics, including data processing volume, 
     server utilization rates, and computational tasks.
       (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the conduct of the 
     first iteration of the Commercial Buildings Energy 
     Consumption Survey after the date of enactment of this Act, 
     the Administrator shall submit to Congress a report that--
       (1) details the data collected under that Commercial 
     Buildings Energy Consumption Survey; and
       (2) based on that data, analyzes trends and implications 
     for energy policy.
       (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized 
     to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out 
     the provisions of this section.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3221. Mr. HEINRICH submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
by him to the bill S. 4638, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2025 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle H of title X, add the following:

     SEC. 10__. SYSTEM FOR VOLUNTARY REPORTING OF ENERGY AND 
                   ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF ARTIFICIAL 
                   INTELLIGENCE.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy (referred to 
     in this section as the ``Secretary'') shall, in consultation 
     with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency 
     and the Director of the National Institute of Standards and 
     Technology, develop a system (referred to in this section as 
     the ``system'') for the voluntary reporting of the energy and 
     environmental impacts of artificial intelligence systems.
       (b) Guidelines.--The Secretary shall develop guidelines for 
     participation in the system, which may include guidelines on 
     calculating and reporting energy consumption, water 
     consumption, pollution, and electronic waste associated with 
     the full lifecycle of artificial intelligence software and 
     hardware, including all infrastructure involved in the 
     creation and operation of artificial intelligence software 
     and hardware.
       (c) Tools.--The Secretary--
       (1) shall work with developers of commercial and open 
     source artificial intelligence development and deployment 
     frameworks to assist developers and deployers of artificial 
     intelligence systems in measuring the data to be reported 
     under the system, such as--
       (A) by developing open source software infrastructure; and
       (B) by encouraging developers to distribute that 
     infrastructure with the frameworks of the developers; and
       (2) may develop auxiliary open source software 
     infrastructure, such as standardized methods for--
       (A) calculating the total amount of computation performed 
     in developing and deploying artificial intelligence software; 
     and
       (B) converting total amounts of computation into total 
     energy consumption.
       (d) Data Collection.--The Secretary shall ensure that any 
     data collected through the system is submitted to the Energy 
     Information Administration to the extent required by section 
     205 of the Department of Energy Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 
     7135).
       (e) Public Availability of Information.--The Administrator 
     of the Energy Information Administration shall, to the 
     maximum extent practicable and with consideration to 
     privileged business information, make data submitted under 
     the system publicly available on the website of the Energy 
     Information Administration on an ongoing basis, including, as 
     feasible, information about the national and local impacts of 
     artificial intelligence for energy security and water 
     security.
       (f) Public Input.--The Secretary shall solicit comments 
     from the public, including appropriate representatives from 
     industry, academia, and civil society, in developing the 
     system.
       (g) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the establishment 
     of the system, the Secretary shall submit to Congress and 
     make publicly available a report describing--
       (1) the system;
       (2) a summary of submissions to the system; and
       (3) recommendations for best practices to promote positive, 
     and mitigate negative, energy and environmental impacts of 
     artificial intelligence systems and data centers.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3222. Mr. HEINRICH submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
by him to the bill S. 4638, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2025 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle H of title X, add the following:

     SEC. 10__. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ON HIGH-PERFORMANCE 
                   COMPUTING AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ENERGY 
                   EFFICIENCY.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of Energy, acting jointly 
     through the Under Secretary for Science and Innovation and 
     the Under Secretary for Nuclear Security, shall implement a 
     research and development program (referred to in this section 
     as the ``program'') to substantially improve the 
     computational energy efficiency of high-performance computing 
     and artificial intelligence at the Department of Energy and 
     the National Nuclear Security Administration.
       (b) Target.--The program shall set a target of improving 
     the average energy efficiency of high-performance computing 
     and artificial intelligence computations by a factor of not 
     less than 10 during the period beginning on January 1, 2025, 
     and ending on December 31, 2029.
       (c) Considerations.--The program shall take into account 
     all aspects of data center energy efficiency, including--
       (1) software architecture;
       (2) hardware architecture, including computation, memory, 
     and networking;
       (3) data center design;
       (4) electrical power generation, storage, and transmission; 
     and
       (5) workflow management.
       (d) Collaboration.--The Secretary of Energy shall--
       (1) collaborate with industry partners from all aspects of 
     the high-performance computing and artificial intelligence 
     ecosystem in implementing the program; and
       (2) to the maximum extent feasible, ensure that any 
     learnings from the program are shared with commercial vendors 
     in the high-performance computing and artificial intelligence 
     ecosystem with the goal of improving overall energy 
     efficiency of high-performance computing and artificial 
     intelligence computations in the United States.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3223. Mr. SCOTT of Florida submitted an amendment intended to be 
proposed by him to the bill S. 4638, to authorize appropriations for 
fiscal year 2025 for military activities of the Department of Defense, 
for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department 
of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal 
year, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as 
follows:

       At the end of subtitle H of title X, add the following:

     SEC. 10__. SECURING THE BULK-POWER SYSTEM.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Bulk-power system.--
       (A) In general.--The term ``bulk-power system'' has the 
     meaning given the term in section 215(a) of the Federal Power 
     Act (16 U.S.C. 824o(a)).
       (B) Inclusion.--The term ``bulk-power system'' includes 
     transmission lines rated at 69,000 volts (69 kV) or higher.
       (2) Covered equipment.--The term ``covered equipment'' 
     means items used in bulk-power system substations, control 
     rooms, or power generating stations, including--
       (A)(i) power transformers with a low-side voltage rating of 
     69,000 volts (69 kV) or higher; and
       (ii) associated control and protection systems, such as 
     load tap changers, cooling systems, and sudden pressure 
     relays;
       (B)(i) generator step-up (GSU) transformers with a high-
     side voltage rating of 69,000 volts (69 kV) or higher; and
       (ii) associated control and protection systems, such as 
     load tap changers, cooling systems, and sudden pressure 
     relays;
       (C) circuit breakers operating at 69,000 volts (69 kV) or 
     higher;
       (D) reactive power equipment rated at 69,000 volts (69 kV) 
     or higher; and

[[Page S5797]]

       (E) microprocessing software and firmware that--
       (i) is installed in any equipment described in 
     subparagraphs (A) through (D); or
       (ii) is used in the operation of any of the items described 
     in those subparagraphs.
       (3) Critical defense facility.--
       (A) In general.--The term ``critical defense facility'' 
     means a facility that--
       (i) is critical to the defense of the United States; and
       (ii) is vulnerable to a disruption of the supply of 
     electric energy provided to that facility by an external 
     provider.
       (B) Inclusion.--The term ``critical defense facility'' 
     includes a facility designated as a critical defense facility 
     by the Secretary of Energy under section 215A(c) of the 
     Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824o-1(c)).
       (4) Critical electric infrastructure.--The term ``critical 
     electric infrastructure'' has the meaning given the term in 
     section 215A(a) of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824o-
     1(a)).
       (5) Entity.--The term ``entity'' means a partnership, 
     association, trust, joint venture, corporation, group, 
     subgroup, or other organization.
       (6) Foreign adversary.--The term ``foreign adversary'' 
     means any foreign government or foreign nongovernment person 
     engaged in a long-term pattern or serious instances of 
     conduct significantly adverse to--
       (A) the national security of--
       (i) the United States; or
       (ii) allies of the United States; or
       (B) the security and safety of United States persons.
       (7) Person.--The term ``person'' means an individual or 
     entity.
       (8) United states person.--The term ``United States 
     person'' means--
       (A) an individual who is--
       (i) a citizen of the United States; or
       (ii) an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in 
     the United States;
       (B) an entity organized under the laws of the United States 
     or any jurisdiction within the United States, including a 
     foreign branch of such an entity; and
       (C) any person in the United States.
       (b) Study on Covered Equipment.--Not later than 180 days 
     after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
     Energy, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the 
     Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of Homeland 
     Security, the Director of National Intelligence, the Board of 
     Directors of the Tennessee Valley Authority, and the heads of 
     other appropriate Federal agencies, as determined by the 
     Secretary of Energy, shall conduct a study that includes--
       (1) the identification of existing covered equipment that--
       (A) is designed, developed, manufactured, or supplied by 
     persons owned by, controlled by, or subject to the 
     jurisdiction or direction of a foreign adversary; and
       (B) poses an undue risk of catastrophic effects on the 
     security or resiliency of critical electric infrastructure in 
     the United States; and
       (2) the development of recommendations on ways to identify, 
     isolate, monitor, or replace any covered equipment identified 
     under paragraph (1) as soon as practicable.
       (c) Coordination and Information Sharing.--The Secretary of 
     Energy shall work with the Secretary of Defense, the 
     Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of Homeland 
     Security, the Director of National Intelligence, the Board of 
     Directors of the Tennessee Valley Authority, and the heads of 
     other appropriate Federal agencies, as determined by the 
     Secretary of Energy, to protect critical defense facilities 
     from national security threats through the sharing of risk 
     information and risk management practices to protect energy 
     infrastructure.
       (d) Requirement.--This section shall be implemented--
       (1) in a manner that is consistent with all other 
     applicable laws; and
       (2) subject to the availability of appropriations.
       (e) Report to Congress.--The Secretary of Energy, in 
     consultation with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
     the Interior, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the 
     Director of National Intelligence, the Board of Directors of 
     the Tennessee Valley Authority, and the heads of other 
     appropriate Federal agencies, as determined by the Secretary 
     of Energy, shall submit to Congress a report describing the 
     results of the study conducted under subsection (b).
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3224. Mrs. CAPITO (for Mr. Carper (for himself and Mrs. Capito)) 
proposed an amendment to the bill S. 4367, to provide for improvements 
to the rivers and harbors of the United States, to provide for the 
conservation and development of water and related resources, and for 
other purposes; as follows:

        Strike all after the enacting clause and insert the 
     following:

     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

       (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Thomas R. 
     Carper Water Resources Development Act of 2024''.
       (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act 
     is as follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Definition of Secretary.

                      TITLE I--GENERAL PROVISIONS

Sec. 101. Notice to Congress regarding WRDA implementation.
Sec. 102. Prior guidance.
Sec. 103. Ability to pay.
Sec. 104. Federal interest determinations.
Sec. 105. Annual report to Congress.
Sec. 106. Processing timelines.
Sec. 107. Services of volunteers.
Sec. 108. Support of Army civil works missions.
Sec. 109. Inland waterway projects.
Sec. 110. Leveraging Federal infrastructure for increased water supply.
Sec. 111. Outreach and access.
Sec. 112. Model development.
Sec. 113. Planning assistance for States.
Sec. 114. Corps of Engineers Levee Owners Advisory Board.
Sec. 115. Silver Jackets program.
Sec. 116. Tribal partnership program.
Sec. 117. Tribal project implementation pilot program.
Sec. 118. Eligibility for inter-Tribal consortiums.
Sec. 119. Sense of Congress relating to the management of recreation 
              facilities.
Sec. 120. Expedited consideration.

                     TITLE II--STUDIES AND REPORTS

Sec. 201. Authorization of proposed feasibility studies.
Sec. 202. Vertical integration and acceleration of studies.
Sec. 203. Expedited completion.
Sec. 204. Expedited completion of other feasibility studies.
Sec. 205. Alexandria to the Gulf of Mexico, Louisiana, feasibility 
              study.
Sec. 206. Craig Harbor, Alaska.
Sec. 207. Sussex County, Delaware.
Sec. 208. Forecast-informed reservoir operations in the Colorado River 
              Basin.
Sec. 209. Beaver Lake, Arkansas, reallocation study.
Sec. 210. Gathright Dam, Virginia, study.
Sec. 211. Delaware Inland Bays Watershed Study.
Sec. 212. Upper Susquehanna River Basin comprehensive flood damage 
              reduction feasibility study.
Sec. 213. Kanawha River Basin.
Sec. 214. Authorization of feasibility studies for projects from CAP 
              authorities.
Sec. 215. Port Fourchon Belle Pass channel, Louisiana.
Sec. 216. Studies for modification of project purposes in the Colorado 
              River Basin in Arizona.
Sec. 217. Non-Federal interest preparation of water reallocation 
              studies, North Dakota.
Sec. 218. Technical correction, Walla Walla River.
Sec. 219. Watershed and river basin assessments.
Sec. 220. Independent peer review.
Sec. 221. Ice jam prevention and mitigation.
Sec. 222. Report on hurricane and storm damage risk reduction design 
              guidelines.
Sec. 223. Briefing on status of certain activities on the Missouri 
              River.
Sec. 224. Report on material contaminated by a hazardous substance and 
              the civil works program.
Sec. 225. Report on efforts to monitor, control, and eradicate invasive 
              species.
Sec. 226. J. Strom Thurmond Lake, Georgia.
Sec. 227. Study on land valuation procedures for the Tribal Partnership 
              Program.
Sec. 228. Report to Congress on levee safety guidelines.
Sec. 229. Public-private partnership user's guide.
Sec. 230. Review of authorities and programs for alternative project 
              delivery.
Sec. 231. Report to Congress on emergency response expenditures.
Sec. 232. Excess land report for certain projects in North Dakota.
Sec. 233. GAO studies.
Sec. 234. Prior reports.
Sec. 235. Briefing on status of Cape Cod Canal Bridges, Massachusetts.
Sec. 236. Virginia Peninsula coastal storm risk management, Virginia.
Sec. 237. Allegheny River, Pennsylvania.
Sec. 238. New York and New Jersey Harbor and Tributaries Focus Area 
              Feasibility Study.
Sec. 239. Matagorda Ship Channel, Texas.
Sec. 240. Matagorda Ship Channel Improvement Project, Texas.
Sec. 241. Assessment of impacts from changing construction 
              responsibilities.
Sec. 242. Deadline for previously required list of covered projects.
Sec. 243. Cooperation authority.

   TITLE III--DEAUTHORIZATIONS, MODIFICATIONS, AND RELATED PROVISIONS

Sec. 301. Deauthorizations.
Sec. 302. Environmental infrastructure.
Sec. 303. Pennsylvania environmental infrastructure.
Sec. 304. Acequias irrigation systems.
Sec. 305. Oregon environmental infrastructure.
Sec. 306. Kentucky and West Virginia environmental infrastructure.
Sec. 307. Lake Champlain Watershed, Vermont and New York.
Sec. 308. Ohio and North Dakota.
Sec. 309. Southern West Virginia.
Sec. 310. Northern West Virginia.
Sec. 311. Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.
Sec. 312. Western rural water.
Sec. 313. Continuing authorities programs.

[[Page S5798]]

Sec. 314. Small project assistance.
Sec. 315. Great Lakes and Mississippi River Interbasin project, Brandon 
              Road, Will County, Illinois.
Sec. 316. Mamaroneck-Sheldrake Rivers, New York.
Sec. 317. Lowell Creek Tunnel, Alaska.
Sec. 318. Selma flood risk management and bank stabilization.
Sec. 319. Illinois River basin restoration.
Sec. 320. Hawaii environmental restoration.
Sec. 321. Connecticut River Basin invasive species partnerships.
Sec. 322. Expenses for control of aquatic plant growths and invasive 
              species.
Sec. 323. Corps of Engineers Asian carp prevention pilot program.
Sec. 324. Extension for certain invasive species programs.
Sec. 325. Storm damage prevention and reduction, coastal erosion, 
              riverine erosion, and ice and glacial damage, Alaska.
Sec. 326. Rehabilitation of Corps of Engineers constructed dams.
Sec. 327. Ediz Hook Beach Erosion Control Project, Port Angeles, 
              Washington.
Sec. 328. Sense of Congress relating to certain Louisiana hurricane and 
              coastal storm damage risk reduction projects.
Sec. 329. Chesapeake Bay Oyster Recovery Program.
Sec. 330. Bosque wildlife restoration project.
Sec. 331. Expansion of temporary relocation assistance pilot program.
Sec. 332. Wilson Lock floating guide wall.
Sec. 333. Delaware Inland Bays and Delaware Bay Coast Coastal Storm 
              Risk Management Study.
Sec. 334. Upper Mississippi River Plan.
Sec. 335. Rehabilitation of pump stations.
Sec. 336. Navigation along the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway.
Sec. 337. Garrison Dam, North Dakota.
Sec. 338. Sense of Congress relating to Missouri River priorities.
Sec. 339. Soil moisture and snowpack monitoring.
Sec. 340. Contracts for water supply.
Sec. 341. Rend Lake, Carlyle Lake, and Lake Shelbyville, Illinois.
Sec. 342. Delaware Coastal System Program.
Sec. 343. Maintenance of pile dike system.
Sec. 344. Conveyances.
Sec. 345. Emergency drought operations pilot program.
Sec. 346. Rehabilitation of existing levees.
Sec. 347. Non-Federal implementation pilot program.
Sec. 348. Harmful algal bloom demonstration program.
Sec. 349. Sense of Congress relating to Mobile Harbor, Alabama.
Sec. 350. Sense of Congress relating to Port of Portland, Oregon.
Sec. 351. Chattahoochee River Program.
Sec. 352. Additional projects for underserved community harbors.
Sec. 353. Winooski River tributary watershed.
Sec. 354. Waco Lake, Texas.
Sec. 355. Seminole Tribal claim extension.
Sec. 356. Coastal erosion project, Barrow, Alaska.
Sec. 357. Colebrook River Reservoir, Connecticut.
Sec. 358. Sense of Congress relating to shallow draft dredging in the 
              Chesapeake Bay.
Sec. 359. Replacement of Cape Cod Canal bridges.
Sec. 360. Upper St. Anthony Falls Lock and Dam, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Sec. 361. Flexibilities for certain hurricane and storm damage risk 
              reduction projects.

                    TITLE IV--PROJECT AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 401. Project authorizations.
Sec. 402. Facility investment.

     SEC. 2. DEFINITION OF SECRETARY.

       In this Act, the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of 
     the Army.

                      TITLE I--GENERAL PROVISIONS

     SEC. 101. NOTICE TO CONGRESS REGARDING WRDA IMPLEMENTATION.

       (a) Plan of Implementation.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop a plan for 
     implementing this Act and the amendments made by this Act.
       (2) Requirements.--In developing the plan under paragraph 
     (1), the Secretary shall--
       (A) identify each provision of this Act (or an amendment 
     made by this Act) that will require--
       (i) the development and issuance of guidance, including 
     whether that guidance will be significant guidance;
       (ii) the development and issuance of a rule; or
       (iii) appropriations;
       (B) develop timelines for the issuance of--
       (i) any guidance described in subparagraph (A)(i); and
       (ii) each rule described in subparagraph (A)(ii); and
       (C) establish a process to disseminate information about 
     this Act and the amendments made by this Act to each District 
     and Division Office of the Corps of Engineers.
       (3) Transmittal.--On completion of the plan under paragraph 
     (1), the Secretary shall transmit the plan to--
       (A) the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the 
     Senate; and
       (B) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
     the House of Representatives.
       (b) Implementation of Prior Water Resources Development 
     Laws.--
       (1) Definition of prior water resources development law.--
     In this subsection, the term ``prior water resources 
     development law'' means each of the following (including the 
     amendments made by any of the following):
       (A) The Water Resources Development Act of 2000 (Public Law 
     106-541; 114 Stat. 2572).
       (B) The Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (Public Law 
     110-114; 121 Stat. 1041).
       (C) The Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014 
     (Public Law 113-121; 128 Stat. 1193).
       (D) The Water Infrastructure Improvements for the Nation 
     Act (Public Law 114-322; 130 Stat. 1628).
       (E) The America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018 (Public 
     Law 115-270; 132 Stat. 3765).
       (F) Division AA of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 
     2021 (Public Law 116-260; 134 Stat. 2615).
       (G) Title LXXXI of division H of the James M. Inhofe 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 
     (Public Law 117-263; 136 Stat. 3691).
       (2) Notice.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
     Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and 
     the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
     House of Representatives a written notice of the status of 
     efforts by the Secretary to implement the prior water 
     resources development laws.
       (B) Contents.--
       (i) In general.--As part of the notice under subparagraph 
     (A), the Secretary shall include a list describing each 
     provision of a prior water resources development law that has 
     not been fully implemented as of the date of submission of 
     the notice.
       (ii) Additional information.--For each provision included 
     on the list under clause (i), the Secretary shall--

       (I) establish a timeline for implementing the provision;
       (II) provide a description of the status of the provision 
     in the implementation process; and
       (III) provide an explanation for the delay in implementing 
     the provision.

       (3) Briefings.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, and every 90 days thereafter until the 
     Chairs of the Committee on Environment and Public Works of 
     the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and 
     Infrastructure of the House of Representatives determine that 
     this Act, the amendments made by this Act, and prior water 
     resources development laws are fully implemented, the 
     Secretary shall provide to relevant congressional committees 
     a briefing on the implementation of this Act, the amendments 
     made by this Act, and prior water resources development laws.
       (B) Inclusions.--A briefing under subparagraph (A) shall 
     include--
       (i) updates to the implementation plan under subsection 
     (a); and
       (ii) updates to the written notice under paragraph (2).
       (c) Additional Notice Pending Issuance.--Not later than 30 
     days before issuing any guidance, rule, notice in the Federal 
     Register, or other documentation required to implement this 
     Act, an amendment made by this Act, or a prior water 
     resources development law (as defined in subsection (b)(1)), 
     the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Environment 
     and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on 
     Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
     Representatives a written notice regarding the pending 
     issuance.
       (d) Wrda Implementation Team.--
       (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
       (A) Prior water resources development law.--The term 
     ``prior water resources development law'' has the meaning 
     given the term in subsection (b)(1).
       (B) Team.--The term ``team'' means the Water Resources 
     Development Act implementation team established under 
     paragraph (2).
       (2) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish a Water 
     Resources Development Act implementation team that shall 
     consist of current employees of the Federal Government, 
     including--
       (A) not fewer than 2 employees in the Office of the 
     Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works;
       (B) not fewer than 2 employees at the headquarters of the 
     Corps of Engineers; and
       (C) a representative of each district and division of the 
     Corps of Engineers.
       (3) Duties.--The team shall be responsible for assisting 
     with the implementation of this Act, the amendments made by 
     this Act, and prior water resources development laws, 
     including--
       (A) performing ongoing outreach to--
       (i) Congress; and
       (ii) employees and servicemembers stationed in districts 
     and divisions of the Corps of Engineers to ensure that all 
     Corps of Engineers employees are aware of and implementing 
     provisions of this Act, the amendments made by this Act, and 
     prior water resources development laws, in a manner 
     consistent with congressional intent;
       (B) identifying any issues with implementation of a 
     provision of this Act, the amendments made by this Act, and 
     prior water resources development laws at the district, 
     division, or national level;
       (C) resolving the issues identified under subparagraph (B), 
     in consultation with Corps

[[Page S5799]]

     of Engineers leadership and the Secretary; and
       (D) ensuring that any interpretation developed as a result 
     of the process under subparagraph (C) is consistent with 
     congressional intent for this Act, the amendments made by 
     this Act, and prior water resources development laws.

     SEC. 102. PRIOR GUIDANCE.

       Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this 
     Act, the Secretary shall issue the guidance required pursuant 
     to each of the following provisions:
       (1) Section 1043(b)(9) of the Water Resources Reform and 
     Development Act of 2014 (33 U.S.C. 2201 note; Public Law 113-
     121).
       (2) Section 8136 of the Water Resources Development Act of 
     2022 (10 U.S.C. 2667 note; Public Law 117-263).

     SEC. 103. ABILITY TO PAY.

       (a) Implementation.--The Secretary shall expedite any 
     guidance or rulemaking necessary to the implementation of 
     section 103(m) of the Water Resources Development Act 1986 
     (33 U.S.C. 2213(m)) to address ability to pay.
       (b) Ability to Pay.--Section 103(m) of the Water Resources 
     Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2213(m)) is amended by 
     adding the end the following:
       ``(5) Congressional notification.--
       ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall annually submit to 
     the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate 
     and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
     House of Representatives written notification of 
     determinations made by the Secretary of the ability of non-
     Federal interests to pay under this subsection.
       ``(B) Contents.--In preparing the written notification 
     under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall include, for each 
     determination made by the Secretary--
       ``(i) the name of the non-Federal interest that submitted 
     to the Secretary a request for a determination under this 
     subsection;
       ``(ii) the name and location of the project; and
       ``(iii) the determination made by the Secretary and the 
     reasons for the determination, including the adjusted share 
     of the costs of the project of the non-Federal interest, if 
     applicable.''.
       (c) Tribal Partnership Program.--Section 203(d) of the 
     Water Resources Development Act of 2000 (33 U.S.C. 2269(d)) 
     is amended by adding at the end the following:
       ``(7) Congressional notification.--
       ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall annually submit to 
     the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate 
     and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
     House of Representatives written notification of 
     determinations made by the Secretary of the ability of non-
     Federal interests to pay under this subsection.
       ``(B) Contents.--In preparing the written notification 
     under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall include, for each 
     determination made by the Secretary--
       ``(i) the name of the non-Federal interest that submitted 
     to the Secretary a request for a determination under 
     paragraph (1)(B)(ii);
       ``(ii) the name and location of the project; and
       ``(iii) the determination made by the Secretary and the 
     reasons for the determination, including the adjusted share 
     of the costs of the project of the non-Federal interest, if 
     applicable.''.

     SEC. 104. FEDERAL INTEREST DETERMINATIONS.

       Section 905(b) of the Water Resources Development Act of 
     1986 (33 U.S.C. 2282(b)) is amended--
       (1) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
       ``(1) In general.--
       ``(A) Identification.--As part of the submission of a work 
     plan to Congress pursuant to the joint explanatory statement 
     for an annual appropriations Act or as part of the submission 
     of a spend plan to Congress for a supplemental appropriations 
     Act under which the Corps of Engineers receives funding, the 
     Secretary shall identify the studies in the plan--
       ``(i) for which the Secretary plans to prepare a 
     feasibility report under subsection (a) that will benefit--

       ``(I) an economically disadvantaged community (as defined 
     pursuant to section 160 of the Water Resources Development 
     Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 2201 note; Public Law 116-260)); or
       ``(II) a community other than a community described in 
     subclause (I); and

       ``(ii) that are designated as a new start under the work 
     plan.
       ``(B) Determination.--
       ``(i) In general.--After identifying the studies under 
     subparagraph (A) and subject to subparagraph (C), the 
     Secretary shall, with the consent of the applicable non-
     Federal interest for the study, first determine the Federal 
     interest in carrying out the study and the projects that may 
     be proposed in the study.
       ``(ii) Feasibility cost share agreement.--The Secretary may 
     make a determination under clause (i) prior to the execution 
     of a feasibility cost share agreement between the Secretary 
     and the non-Federal interest.
       ``(C) Limitation.--For each fiscal year, the Secretary may 
     not make a determination under subparagraph (B) for more than 
     20 studies identified under subparagraph (A)(i)(II).
       ``(D) Application.--
       ``(i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii) and with the 
     consent of the non-Federal interest, the Secretary may use 
     the authority provided under this subsection for a study in a 
     work plan submitted to Congress prior to the date of 
     enactment of the Thomas R. Carper Water Resources Development 
     Act of 2024 if the study otherwise meets the requirements 
     described in subparagraph (A).
       ``(ii) Limitation.--Subparagraph (C) shall apply to the use 
     of authority under clause (i).'';
       (2) in paragraph (2)--
       (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period and 
     inserting ``; and''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(C) shall be paid from the funding provided for the study 
     in the applicable work plan described in that paragraph.''; 
     and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(6) Post-determination work.--A study under this section 
     shall continue after a determination under paragraph 
     (1)(B)(i) without a new investment decision.''.

     SEC. 105. ANNUAL REPORT TO CONGRESS.

       Section 7001 of the Water Resources Reform and Development 
     Act of 2014 (33 U.S.C. 2282d) is amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (i); and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following:
       ``(g) Non-Federal Interest Notification.--
       ``(1) In general.--After the publication of the annual 
     report under subsection (f), if the proposal of a non-Federal 
     interest submitted under subsection (b) was included by the 
     Secretary in the appendix under subsection (c)(4), the 
     Secretary shall provide written notification to the non-
     Federal interest of such inclusion.
       ``(2) Debrief.--
       ``(A) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date on 
     which a non-Federal interest receives the written 
     notification under paragraph (1), the non-Federal interest 
     shall notify the Secretary that the non-Federal interest is 
     requesting a debrief under this paragraph.
       ``(B) Response.--If a non-Federal interest requests a 
     debrief under this paragraph, the Secretary shall provide the 
     debrief to the non-Federal interest by not later than 60 days 
     after the date on which the Secretary receives the request 
     for the debrief.
       ``(C) Inclusions.--The debrief provided by the Secretary 
     under this paragraph shall include--
       ``(i) an explanation of the reasons that the proposal was 
     included in the appendix under subsection (c)(4); and
       ``(ii) a description of--

       ``(I) any revisions to the proposal that may allow the 
     proposal to be included in a subsequent annual report, to the 
     maximum extent practicable;
       ``(II) other existing authorities of the Secretary that may 
     be used to address the need that prompted the proposal, if 
     applicable; and
       ``(III) any other information that the Secretary determines 
     to be appropriate.

       ``(h) Congressional Notification.--Not later than 30 days 
     after the publication of the annual report under subsection 
     (f), for each proposal included in that annual report or 
     appendix, the Secretary shall notify each Member of Congress 
     that represents the State in which that proposal will be 
     located that the proposal was included the annual report or 
     the appendix.''.

     SEC. 106. PROCESSING TIMELINES.

       Not later than 30 days after the end of each fiscal year, 
     the Secretary shall ensure that the public website for the 
     ``permit finder'' of the Corps of Engineers accurately 
     reflects the current status of projects for which a permit 
     was, or is being, processed using amounts accepted under 
     section 214 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2000 
     (33 U.S.C. 2352).

     SEC. 107. SERVICES OF VOLUNTEERS.

       The seventeenth paragraph under the heading ``general 
     provisions'' under the heading ``Corps of Engineers--Civil'' 
     under the heading ``DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY'' in chapter IV of 
     title I of the Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1983 (33 
     U.S.C. 569c), is amended--
       (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``The United States 
     Army Chief of Engineers'' and inserting the following:


                        ``services of volunteers

       ``Sec. 141.  (a) In General.--The Chief of Engineers''.
       (2) in subsection (a) (as so designated), in the second 
     sentence, by striking ``Such volunteers'' and inserting the 
     following:
       ``(b) Treatment.--Volunteers under subsection (a)''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(c) Recognition.--
       ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), the 
     Chief of Engineers may recognize through an award or other 
     appropriate means the service of volunteers under subsection 
     (a).
       ``(2) Process.--The Chief of Engineers shall establish a 
     process to carry out paragraph (1).
       ``(3) Limitation.--The Chief of Engineers shall ensure that 
     the recognition provided to a volunteer under paragraph (1) 
     shall not be in the form of a cash award.''.

     SEC. 108. SUPPORT OF ARMY CIVIL WORKS MISSIONS.

       Section 8159 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2022 
     (136 Stat. 3740) is amended--

[[Page S5800]]

       (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and'' at the end; and
       (2) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following:
       ``(4) West Virginia University to conduct academic research 
     on flood resilience planning and risk management, water 
     resource-related emergency management, aquatic ecosystem 
     restoration, water quality, siting and risk management for 
     open- and closed-loop pumped hydropower energy storage, 
     hydropower, and water resource-related recreation and 
     management of resources for recreation in the State of West 
     Virginia;
       ``(5) Delaware State University to conduct academic 
     research on water resource ecology, water quality, aquatic 
     ecosystem restoration, coastal restoration, and water 
     resource-related emergency management in the State of 
     Delaware, the Delaware River Basin, and the Chesapeake Bay 
     watershed;
       ``(6) the University of Notre Dame to conduct academic 
     research on hazard mitigation policies and practices in 
     coastal communities, including through the incorporation of 
     data analysis and the use of risk-based analytical frameworks 
     for reviewing flood mitigation and hardening plans and for 
     evaluating the design of new infrastructure; and
       ``(7) Mississippi State University to conduct academic 
     research on technology to be used in water resources 
     development infrastructure, analyses of the environment 
     before and after a natural disaster, and geospatial data 
     collection.''.

     SEC. 109. INLAND WATERWAY PROJECTS.

       (a) In General.--Section 102(a) of the Water Resources 
     Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2212(a)) is amended--
       (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``65 
     percent of the costs'' and inserting ``75 percent of the 
     costs''; and
       (2) in the undesignated matter following paragraph (3), in 
     the second sentence, by striking ``35 percent of such costs'' 
     and inserting ``25 percent of such costs''.
       (b) Application.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
     shall apply beginning on October 1, 2024, to any construction 
     of a project for navigation on the inland waterways that is 
     new or ongoing on or after that date.
       (c) Exception.--In the case of an inland waterways project 
     that receives funds under the heading ``construction'' under 
     the heading ``Corps of Engineers--Civil'' under the heading 
     ``DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY'' in title III of division J of the 
     Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (135 Stat. 1359) that 
     will not complete construction, replacement, rehabilitation, 
     and expansion with such funds--
       (1) section 102(a) of the Water Resources Development Act 
     of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2212(a)) shall not apply; and
       (2) any remaining costs shall be paid only from amounts 
     appropriated from the general fund of the Treasury.

     SEC. 110. LEVERAGING FEDERAL INFRASTRUCTURE FOR INCREASED 
                   WATER SUPPLY.

       Section 1118(i) of Water Resources Development Act of 2016 
     (43 U.S.C. 390b-2(i)) is amended by striking paragraph (2) 
     and inserting the following:
       ``(2) Contributed funds for other federal reservoir 
     projects.--
       ``(A) In general.--The Secretary is authorized to receive 
     and expend funds from a non-Federal interest or a Federal 
     agency that owns a Federal reservoir project described in 
     subparagraph (B) to formulate, review, or revise operational 
     documents pursuant to a proposal submitted in accordance with 
     subsection (a).
       ``(B) Federal reservoir projects described.--A Federal 
     reservoir project referred to in subparagraph (A) is a 
     reservoir for which the Secretary is authorized to prescribe 
     regulations for the use of storage allocated for flood 
     control or navigation pursuant to section 7 of the Act of 
     December 22, 1944 (commonly known as the `Flood Control Act 
     of 1944') (58 Stat. 890, chapter 665; 33 U.S.C. 709).''.

     SEC. 111. OUTREACH AND ACCESS.

       (a) In General.--Section 8117(b) of the Water Resources 
     Development Act of 2022 (33 U.S.C. 2281b(b)) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1)--
       (A) in subparagraph (A)(iii), by striking ``and'' at the 
     end;
       (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end 
     and inserting ``; and''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(C) ensuring that a potential non-Federal interest is 
     aware of the roles, responsibilities, and financial 
     commitments associated with a completed water resources 
     development project prior to initiating a feasibility study 
     (as defined in section 105(d) of the Water Resources 
     Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2215(d))), including 
     operations, maintenance, repair, replacement, and 
     rehabilitation responsibilities.'';
       (2) in paragraph (2)--
       (A) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (B) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period at the end 
     and inserting ``; and''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(F) to the maximum extent practicable--
       ``(i) develop and continue to make publicly available, 
     through a publicly available existing website, information on 
     the projects and studies within the jurisdiction of each 
     district of the Corps of Engineers; and
       ``(ii) ensure that the information described in clause (i) 
     is consistent and made publicly available in the same manner 
     across all districts of the Corps of Engineers.'';
       (3) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs 
     (4) and (5), respectively; and
       (4) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
       ``(3) Guidance.--The Secretary shall develop and issue 
     guidance to ensure that the points of contacts established 
     under paragraph (2)(B) are adequately fulfilling their 
     obligations under that paragraph.''.
       (b) Briefing.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the 
     Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and 
     the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
     House of Representatives a briefing on the status of the 
     implementation of section 8117 of the Water Resources 
     Development Act of 2022 (33 U.S.C. 2281b), including the 
     amendments made to that section by subsection (a), 
     including--
       (1) a plan for implementing any requirements under that 
     section; and
       (2) any potential barriers to implementing that section.

     SEC. 112. MODEL DEVELOPMENT.

       Section 8230 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2022 
     (136 Stat. 3765) is amended by adding at the end the 
     following:
       ``(d) Model Development.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may partner with other 
     Federal agencies, National Laboratories, and institutions of 
     higher education to develop, update, and maintain hydrologic 
     and climate-related models for use in water resources 
     planning, including models to assess compound flooding that 
     arises when 2 or more flood drivers occur simultaneously or 
     in close succession, or are impacting the same region over 
     time.
       ``(2) Use.--The Secretary may use models developed by the 
     entities described in paragraph (1).''.

     SEC. 113. PLANNING ASSISTANCE FOR STATES.

       Section 22(a)(2)(B) of the Water Resources Development Act 
     of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 1962d-16(a)(2)(B)) is amended by inserting 
     ``and title research for abandoned structures'' before the 
     period at the end.

     SEC. 114. CORPS OF ENGINEERS LEVEE OWNERS ADVISORY BOARD.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Federal levee system owner-operator.--The term 
     ``Federal levee system owner-operator'' means a non-Federal 
     interest that owns and operates and maintains a levee system 
     that was constructed by the Corps of Engineers.
       (2) Owners board.--The term ``Owners Board'' means the 
     Levee Owners Advisory Board established under subsection (b).
       (b) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
     of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a 
     Levee Owners Advisory Board.
       (c) Membership.--
       (1) In general.--The Owners Board--
       (A) shall be composed of--
       (i) 11 members, to be appointed by the Secretary, who 
     shall--

       (I) represent various regions of the country, including not 
     less than 1 Federal levee system owner-operator from each of 
     the civil works divisions of the Corps of Engineers; and
       (II) have the requisite experiential or technical knowledge 
     to carry out the duties of the Owners Board described in 
     subsection (d); and

       (ii) a representative of the Corps of Engineers, to be 
     designated by the Secretary, who shall serve as a nonvoting 
     member; and
       (B) may include a representative designated by the head of 
     the Federal agency described in section 9002(1) of the Water 
     Resources Development Act of 2007 (33 U.S.C. 3301(1)), who 
     shall serve as a nonvoting member.
       (2) Terms of members.--
       (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraphs (B) and (C), a 
     member of the Owners Board shall be appointed for a term of 3 
     years.
       (B) Reappointment.--A member of the Owners Board may be 
     reappointed to the Owners Board, as the Secretary determines 
     to be appropriate.
       (C) Vacancies.--A vacancy on the Owners Board shall be 
     filled in the same manner as the original appointment was 
     made.
       (3) Chairperson.--The members of the Owners Board shall 
     appoint a chairperson from among the members of the Owners 
     Board.
       (d) Duties.--
       (1) Recommendations.--The Owners Board shall provide advice 
     and recommendations to the Secretary and the Chief of 
     Engineers on--
       (A) the activities and actions, consistent with applicable 
     statutory authorities, that should be undertaken by the Corps 
     of Engineers and Federal levee system owner-operators to 
     improve flood risk management throughout the United States; 
     and
       (B) how to improve cooperation and communication between 
     the Corps of Engineers and Federal levee system owner-
     operators.
       (2) Meetings.--The Owners Board shall meet not less 
     frequently than semiannually.
       (3) Report.--The Secretary, on behalf of the Owners Board, 
     shall--
       (A) submit to the Committee on Environment and Public Works 
     of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and 
     Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report that 
     includes the recommendations provided under paragraph (1); 
     and
       (B) make those recommendations publicly available, 
     including on a publicly available existing website.

[[Page S5801]]

       (e) Independent Judgment.--Any advice or recommendation 
     made by the Owners Board pursuant to subsection (d)(1) shall 
     reflect the independent judgment of the Owners Board.
       (f) Administration.--
       (1) Compensation.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
     members of the Owners Board shall serve without compensation.
       (2) Travel expenses.--The members of the Owners Board shall 
     receive travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of 
     subsistence, in accordance with applicable provisions under 
     subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code.
       (3) Treatment.--The members of the Owners Board shall not 
     be considered to be Federal employees, and the meetings and 
     reports of the Owners Board shall not be considered a major 
     Federal action under the National Environmental Policy Act of 
     1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
       (g) Savings Clause.--The Owners Board shall not supplant 
     the Committee on Levee Safety established by section 9003 of 
     the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (33 U.S.C. 3302).

     SEC. 115. SILVER JACKETS PROGRAM.

       The Secretary shall continue the Silver Jackets program 
     established by the Secretary pursuant to section 206 of the 
     Flood Control Act of 1960 (33 U.S.C. 709a) and section 204 of 
     the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency 
     Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5134).

     SEC. 116. TRIBAL PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM.

       Section 203 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2000 
     (33 U.S.C. 2269) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
       (A) in subparagraph (C)(ii), by striking ``and'' at the 
     end;
       (B) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as subparagraph (E); 
     and
       (C) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following:
       ``(D) projects that improve emergency response capabilities 
     and provide increased access to infrastructure that may be 
     utilized in the event of a severe weather event or other 
     natural disaster; and''; and
       (2) by striking subsection (e) and inserting the following:
       ``(e) Pilot Program.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall carry out a pilot 
     program under which the Secretary shall carry out not more 
     than 5 projects described in paragraph (2).
       ``(2) Projects described.--Notwithstanding subsection 
     (b)(1)(B), a project referred to in paragraph (1) is a 
     project--
       ``(A) that is otherwise eligible and meets the requirements 
     under this section; and
       ``(B) that is located--
       ``(i) along the Mid-Columbia River, Washington, Taneum 
     Creek, Washington, or Similk Bay, Washington; or
       ``(ii) at Big Bend, Lake Oahe, Fort Randall, or Gavins 
     Point Reservoirs, South Dakota.
       ``(3) Requirement.--The Secretary shall carry out a project 
     described in paragraph (2) in accordance with this section.
       ``(4) Savings provision.--Nothing in this subsection 
     authorizes--
       ``(A) a project for the removal of a dam that otherwise is 
     a project described in paragraph (2);
       ``(B) the study of the removal of a dam; or
       ``(C) the study of any Federal dam, including the study of 
     power, flood control, or navigation replacement, or the 
     implementation of any functional alteration to that dam, that 
     is located along a body of water described in clause (i) or 
     (ii) of paragraph (2)(B).''.

     SEC. 117. TRIBAL PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION PILOT PROGRAM.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Eligible project.--The term ``eligible project'' means 
     a project or activity eligible to be carried out under the 
     Tribal partnership program under section 203 of the Water 
     Resources Development Act of 2000 (33 U.S.C. 2269).
       (2) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' has the 
     meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self-
     Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).
       (b) Authorization.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish and 
     implement a pilot program under which Indian Tribes may 
     directly carry out eligible projects.
       (c) Purposes.--The purposes of the pilot program under this 
     section are--
       (1) to authorize Tribal contracting to advance Tribal self-
     determination and provide economic opportunities for Indian 
     Tribes; and
       (2) to evaluate the technical, financial, and 
     organizational efficiencies of Indian Tribes carrying out the 
     design, execution, management, and construction of 1 or more 
     eligible projects.
       (d) Administration.--
       (1) In general.--In carrying out the pilot program under 
     this section, the Secretary shall--
       (A) identify a total of not more than 5 eligible projects 
     that have been authorized for construction;
       (B) notify the Committee on Environment and Public Works of 
     the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and 
     Infrastructure of the House of Representatives on the 
     identification of each eligible project under the pilot 
     program under this section;
       (C) in collaboration with the Indian Tribe, develop a 
     detailed project management plan for each identified eligible 
     project that outlines the scope, budget, design, and 
     construction resource requirements necessary for the Indian 
     Tribe to execute the project or a separable element of the 
     eligible project;
       (D) on the request of the Indian Tribe and in accordance 
     with subsection (f)(2), enter into a project partnership 
     agreement with the Indian Tribe for the Indian Tribe to 
     provide full project management control for construction of 
     the eligible project, or a separable element of the eligible 
     project, in accordance with plans approved by the Secretary;
       (E) following execution of the project partnership 
     agreement, transfer to the Indian Tribe to carry out 
     construction of the eligible project, or a separable element 
     of the eligible project--
       (i) if applicable, the balance of the unobligated amounts 
     appropriated for the eligible project, except that the 
     Secretary shall retain sufficient amounts for the Corps of 
     Engineers to carry out any responsibilities of the Corps of 
     Engineers relating to the eligible project and the pilot 
     program under this section; and
       (ii) additional amounts, as determined by the Secretary, 
     from amounts made available to carry out this section, except 
     that the total amount transferred to the Indian Tribe shall 
     not exceed the updated estimate of the Federal share of the 
     cost of construction, including any required design; and
       (F) regularly monitor and audit each eligible project being 
     constructed by an Indian Tribe under this section to ensure 
     that the construction activities are carried out in 
     compliance with the plans approved by the Secretary and that 
     the construction costs are reasonable.
       (2) Detailed project schedule.--Not later than 180 days 
     after entering into an agreement under paragraph (1)(D), each 
     Indian Tribe, to the maximum extent practicable, shall submit 
     to the Secretary a detailed project schedule, based on 
     estimated funding levels, that lists all deadlines for each 
     milestone in the construction of the eligible project.
       (3) Technical assistance.--On the request of an Indian 
     Tribe, the Secretary may provide technical assistance to the 
     Indian Tribe, if the Indian Tribe contracts with and 
     compensates the Secretary for the technical assistance 
     relating to--
       (A) any study, engineering activity, and design activity 
     for construction carried out by the Indian Tribe under this 
     section; and
       (B) expeditiously obtaining any permits necessary for the 
     eligible project.
       (e) Cost Share.--Nothing in this section affects the cost-
     sharing requirement applicable on the day before the date of 
     enactment of this Act to an eligible project carried out 
     under this section.
       (f) Implementation Guidance.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue guidance for 
     the implementation of the pilot program under this section 
     that, to the extent practicable, identifies--
       (A) the metrics for measuring the success of the pilot 
     program;
       (B) a process for identifying future eligible projects to 
     participate in the pilot program;
       (C) measures to address the risks of an Indian Tribe 
     constructing eligible projects under the pilot program, 
     including which entity bears the risk for eligible projects 
     that fail to meet Corps of Engineers standards for design or 
     quality;
       (D) the laws and regulations that an Indian Tribe must 
     follow in carrying out an eligible project under the pilot 
     program; and
       (E) which entity bears the risk in the event that an 
     eligible project carried out under the pilot program fails to 
     be carried out in accordance with the project authorization 
     or this section.
       (2) New project partnership agreements.--The Secretary may 
     not enter into a project partnership agreement under this 
     section until the date on which the Secretary issues the 
     guidance under paragraph (1).
       (g) Report.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
     Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and 
     the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
     House of Representatives and make publicly available a report 
     detailing the results of the pilot program under this 
     section, including--
       (A) a description of the progress of Indian Tribes in 
     meeting milestones in detailed project schedules developed 
     pursuant to subsection (d)(2); and
       (B) any recommendations of the Secretary concerning whether 
     the pilot program or any component of the pilot program 
     should be implemented on a national basis.
       (2) Update.--Not later than 5 years after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
     Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and 
     the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
     House of Representatives an update to the report under 
     paragraph (1).
       (3) Failure to meet deadline.--If the Secretary fails to 
     submit a report by the required deadline under this 
     subsection, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on 
     Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee 
     on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
     Representatives a detailed explanation of why the deadline 
     was missed and a projected date for submission of the report.
       (h) Administration.--All laws and regulations that would 
     apply to the Secretary if

[[Page S5802]]

     the Secretary were carrying out the eligible project shall 
     apply to an Indian Tribe carrying out an eligible project 
     under this section.
       (i) Termination of Authority.--The authority to commence an 
     eligible project under this section terminates on December 
     31, 2029.
       (j) Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition to any 
     amounts appropriated for a specific eligible project, there 
     is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry 
     out this section, including the costs of administration of 
     the Secretary, $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 
     through 2029.

     SEC. 118. ELIGIBILITY FOR INTER-TRIBAL CONSORTIUMS.

       (a) In General.--Section 221(b)(1) of the Flood Control Act 
     of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 1962d-5b(b)(1)) is amended by inserting 
     ``and an inter-tribal consortium (as defined in section 403 
     of the Indian Child Protection and Family Violence Prevention 
     Act (25 U.S.C. 3202)))'' after ``5304))''.
       (b) Tribal Partnership Program.--Section 203 of the Water 
     Resources Development Act of 2000 (33 U.S.C. 2269) is 
     amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) by striking the subsection designation and heading and 
     all that follows through ``the term'' and inserting the 
     following:
       ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Indian tribe.--The term''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(2) Inter-tribal consortium.--The term `inter-tribal 
     consortium' has the meaning given the term in section 403 of 
     the Indian Child Protection and Family Violence Prevention 
     Act (25 U.S.C. 3202).
       ``(3) Tribal organization.--The term `Tribal organization' 
     has the meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian 
     Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 
     5304).''; and
       (2) in subsection (b)--
       (A) in paragraph (1)--
       (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting 
     ``, inter-tribal consortiums, Tribal organizations,'' after 
     ``Indian tribes''; and
       (ii) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, inter-tribal 
     consortiums, or Tribal organizations'' after ``Indian 
     tribes'';
       (B) in paragraph (2)--
       (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``flood hurricane'' 
     and inserting ``flood or hurricane'';
       (ii) in subparagraph (C), in the matter preceding clause 
     (i), by inserting ``, an inter-tribal consortium, or a Tribal 
     organization'' after ``Indian tribe''; and
       (iii) in subparagraph (E) (as redesignated by section 
     116(1)(B)), by inserting ``, inter-tribal consortiums, Tribal 
     organizations,'' after ``Indian tribes''; and
       (C) in paragraph (3)(A), by inserting ``, inter-tribal 
     consortium, or Tribal organization'' after ``Indian tribe'' 
     each place it appears.

     SEC. 119. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO THE MANAGEMENT OF 
                   RECREATION FACILITIES.

       It is the sense of Congress that--
       (1) the Corps of Engineers should have greater access to 
     the revenue collected from the use of Corps of Engineers-
     managed facilities with recreational purposes;
       (2) revenue collected from Corps of Engineers-managed 
     facilities with recreational purposes should be available to 
     the Corps of Engineers for necessary operation, maintenance, 
     and improvement activities at the facility from which the 
     revenue was derived;
       (3) the districts of the Corps of Engineers should be 
     provided with more authority to partner with non-Federal 
     public entities and private nonprofit entities for the 
     improvement and management of Corps of Engineers-managed 
     facilities with recreational purposes; and
       (4) legislation to address the issues described in 
     paragraphs (1) through (3) should be considered by Congress.

     SEC. 120. EXPEDITED CONSIDERATION.

       Section 7004(b)(4) of the Water Resources Reform and 
     Development Act of 2014 (128 Stat. 1374; 132 Stat. 3784) is 
     amended by striking ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting 
     ``December 31, 2026''.

                     TITLE II--STUDIES AND REPORTS

     SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF PROPOSED FEASIBILITY STUDIES.

       (a) New Projects.--The Secretary is authorized to conduct a 
     feasibility study for the following projects for water 
     resources development and conservation and other purposes, as 
     identified in the reports titled ``Report to Congress on 
     Future Water Resources Development'' submitted to Congress 
     pursuant to section 7001 of the Water Resources Reform and 
     Development Act of 2014 (33 U.S.C. 2282d) or otherwise 
     reviewed by Congress:
       (1) Yavapai county, arizona.--Project for flood risk 
     management, Yavapai County, Arizona.
       (2) Eastman lake, california.--Project for ecosystem 
     restoration and water supply, including for conservation and 
     recharge, Eastman Lake, Merced and Madera Counties, 
     California.
       (3) Pine flat dam, california.--Project for ecosystem 
     restoration, water supply, and recreation, Pine Flat Dam, 
     Fresno County, California.
       (4) San diego, california.--Project for flood risk 
     management, including sea level rise, San Diego, California.
       (5) Sacramento, california.--Project for flood risk 
     management and ecosystem restoration, including levee 
     improvement, Sacramento River, Sacramento, California.
       (6) San mateo, california.--Project for flood risk 
     management, City of San Mateo, California.
       (7) Sacramento county, california.--Project for flood risk 
     management, ecosystem restoration, and water supply, Lower 
     Cosumnes River, Sacramento County, California.
       (8) Colorado springs, colorado.--Project for ecosystem 
     restoration and flood risk management, Fountain Creek, 
     Monument Creek, and T-Gap Levee, Colorado Springs, Colorado.
       (9) Plymouth, connecticut.--Project for ecosystem 
     restoration, Plymouth, Connecticut.
       (10) Windham, connecticut.--Project for ecosystem 
     restoration and recreation, Windham, Connecticut.
       (11) Enfield, connecticut.--Project for flood risk 
     management and ecosystem restoration, including restoring 
     freshwater brook floodplain, Enfield, Connecticut.
       (12) Newington, connecticut.--Project for flood risk 
     management, Newington, Connecticut.
       (13) Hartford, connecticut.--Project for hurricane and 
     storm damage risk reduction, Hartford, Connecticut.
       (14) Fairfield, connecticut.--Project for flood risk 
     management, Rooster River, Fairfield, Connecticut.
       (15) Milton, delaware.--Project for flood risk management, 
     Milton, Delaware.
       (16) Wilmington, delaware.--Project for coastal storm risk 
     management, City of Wilmington, Delaware.
       (17) Tybee island, georgia.--Project for flood risk 
     management and coastal storm risk management, including the 
     potential for beneficial use of dredged material, Tybee 
     Island, Georgia.
       (18) Hanapepe levee, hawaii.--Project for ecosystem 
     restoration, flood risk management, and hurricane and storm 
     damage risk reduction, including Hanapepe Levee, Kauai 
     County, Hawaii.
       (19) Kauai county, hawaii.--Project for flood risk 
     management and coastal storm risk management, Kauai County, 
     Hawaii.
       (20) Hawai`i kai, hawaii.--Project for flood risk 
     management, Hawai`i Kai, Hawaii.
       (21) Maui, hawaii.--Project for flood risk management and 
     ecosystem restoration, Maui County, Hawaii.
       (22) Butterfield creek, illinois.--Project for flood risk 
     management, Butterfield Creek, Illinois, including the 
     villages of Flossmoor, Matteson, Park Forest, and Richton 
     Park.
       (23) Rocky ripple, indiana.--Project for flood risk 
     management, Rocky Ripple, Indiana.
       (24) Coffeyville, kansas.--Project for flood risk 
     management, Coffeyville, Kansas.
       (25) Fulton county, kentucky.--Project for flood risk 
     management, including bank stabilization, Fulton County, 
     Kentucky.
       (26) Cumberland river, crittenden county, lyon county, and 
     livingston county, kentucky.--Project for ecosystem 
     restoration, including bank stabilization, Cumberland River, 
     Crittenden County, Lyon County, and Livingston County, 
     Kentucky.
       (27) Scott county, kentucky.--Project for ecosystem 
     restoration, including water supply, Scott County, Kentucky.
       (28) Bullskin creek and shelby county, kentucky.--Project 
     for ecosystem restoration, including bank stabilization, 
     Bullskin Creek and Shelby County, Kentucky.
       (29) Lake pontchartrain barrier, louisiana.--Project for 
     hurricane and storm damage risk reduction, Orleans Parish, 
     St. Tammany Parish, and St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana.
       (30) Ocean city, maryland.--Project for flood risk 
     management, Ocean City, Maryland.
       (31) Beaverdam creek, maryland.--Project for flood risk 
     management, Beaverdam Creek, Prince George's County, 
     Maryland.
       (32) Oak bluffs, massachusetts.--Project for flood risk 
     management, coastal storm risk management, recreation, and 
     ecosystem restoration, including shoreline stabilization 
     along East Chop Drive, Oak Bluffs, Massachusetts.
       (33) Tisbury, massachusetts.--Project for coastal storm 
     risk management, including shoreline stabilization along 
     Beach Road Causeway, Tisbury, Massachusetts.
       (34) Oak bluffs harbor, massachusetts.--Project for coastal 
     storm risk management and navigation, Oak Bluffs Harbor north 
     and south jetties, Oak Bluffs, Massachusetts.
       (35) Connecticut river, massachusetts.--Project for flood 
     risk management along the Connecticut River, Massachusetts.
       (36) Marysville, michigan.--Project for coastal storm risk 
     management, including shoreline stabilization, City of 
     Marysville, Michigan.
       (37) Cheboygan, michigan.--Project for flood risk 
     management, Little Black River, City of Cheboygan, Michigan.
       (38) Kalamazoo, michigan.--Project for flood risk 
     management and ecosystem restoration, Kalamazoo River 
     Watershed and tributaries, City of Kalamazoo, Michigan.
       (39) Dearborn and dearborn heights, michigan.--Project for 
     flood risk management, Dearborn and Dearborn Heights, 
     Michigan.
       (40) Grand traverse bay, michigan.--Project for navigation, 
     Grand Traverse Bay, Michigan.
       (41) Grand traverse county, michigan.--Project for flood 
     risk management and ecosystem restoration, Grand Traverse 
     County, Michigan.

[[Page S5803]]

       (42) Brighton mill pond, michigan.--Project for ecosystem 
     restoration, Brighton Mill Pond, Michigan.
       (43) Ludington, michigan.--Project for coastal storm risk 
     management, including feasibility of emergency shoreline 
     protection, Ludington, Michigan.
       (44) Pahrump, nevada.--Project for hurricane and storm 
     damage risk reduction and flood risk management, Pahrump, 
     Nevada.
       (45) Allegheny river, new york.--Project for navigation and 
     ecosystem restoration, Allegheny River, New York.
       (46) Turtle cove, new york.--Project for ecosystem 
     restoration, Turtle Cove, Pelham Bay Park, Bronx, New York.
       (47) Niles, ohio.--Project for flood risk management, 
     ecosystem restoration, and recreation, City of Niles, Ohio.
       (48) Geneva-on-the-lake, ohio.--Project for flood and 
     coastal storm risk management, ecosystem restoration, 
     recreation, and shoreline erosion protection, Geneva-on-the-
     Lake, Ohio.
       (49) Little killbuck creek, ohio.--Project for ecosystem 
     restoration, including aquatic invasive species management, 
     Little Killbuck Creek, Ohio.
       (50) Defiance, ohio.--Project for flood risk management, 
     ecosystem restoration, recreation, and bank stabilization, 
     Maumee, Auglaize, and Tiffin Rivers, Defiance, Ohio.
       (51) Dillon lake, muskingum county, ohio.--Project for 
     ecosystem restoration, recreation, and shoreline erosion 
     protection, Dillon Lake, Muskingum and Licking Counties, 
     Ohio.
       (52) Jerusalem township, ohio.--Project for flood and 
     coastal storm risk management and shoreline erosion 
     protection, Jerusalem Township, Ohio.
       (53) Nine mile creek, cleveland, ohio.--Project for flood 
     risk management, Nine Mile Creek, Cleveland, Ohio.
       (54) Cold creek, ohio.--Project for ecosystem restoration, 
     Cold Creek, Erie County, Ohio.
       (55) Allegheny river, pennsylvania.--Project for navigation 
     and ecosystem restoration, Allegheny River, Pennsylvania.
       (56) Philadelphia, pennsylvania.--Project for ecosystem 
     restoration and recreation, including shoreline 
     stabilization, South Philadelphia Wetlands Park, 
     Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
       (57) Galveston bay, texas.--Project for navigation, 
     Galveston Bay, Texas.
       (58) Winooski, vermont.--Project for flood risk management, 
     Winooski River and tributaries, Winooski, Vermont.
       (59) Mt. st. helens, washington.--Project for navigation, 
     Mt. St. Helens, Washington.
       (60) Grays bay, washington.--Project for navigation, flood 
     risk management, and ecosystem restoration, Grays Bay, 
     Wahkiakum County, Washington.
       (61) Wind, klickitat, hood, deschutes, rock creek, and john 
     day tributaries, washington.--Project for ecosystem 
     restoration, Wind, Klickitat, Hood, Deschutes, Rock Creek, 
     and John Day tributaries, Washington.
       (62) La crosse, wisconsin.--Project for flood risk 
     management, City of La Crosse, Wisconsin.
       (b) Project Modifications.--The Secretary is authorized to 
     conduct a feasibility study for the following project 
     modifications:
       (1) Luxapalila creek, alabama.--Modifications to the 
     project for flood risk management, Luxapalila Creek, Alabama, 
     authorized by section 203 of the Flood Control Act of 1958 
     (72 Stat. 307).
       (2) Osceola harbor, arkansas.--Modifications to the project 
     for navigation, Osceola Harbor, Arkansas, authorized under 
     section 107 of the River and Harbor Act of 1960 (33 U.S.C. 
     577), to evaluate the expansion of the harbor.
       (3) Savannah, georgia.--Modifications to the project for 
     navigation, Savannah Harbor Expansion Project, Georgia, 
     authorized by section 7002(1) of the Water Resources Reform 
     and Development Act of 2014 (128 Stat. 1364) and modified by 
     section 1401(6) of the America's Water Infrastructure Act of 
     2018 (132 Stat. 3839).
       (4) Hagaman chute, louisiana.--Modifications to the project 
     for navigation, including sediment management, Hagaman Chute, 
     Louisiana.
       (5) Calcasieu river and pass, louisiana.--Modifications to 
     the project for navigation, Calcasieu River and Pass, 
     Louisiana, authorized by section 101 of the River and Harbor 
     Act of 1960 (74 Stat. 481) and modified by section 3079 of 
     the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (121 Stat. 1126), 
     including channel deepening and jetty improvements.
       (6) Mississippi river and tributaries, ouachita river, 
     louisiana.--Modifications to the project for flood risk 
     management, including bank stabilization, Ouachita River, 
     Monroe to Caldwell Parish, Louisiana, authorized by the first 
     section of the Act of May 15, 1928 (45 Stat. 534, chapter 
     569).
       (7) St. marys river, michigan.--Modifications to the 
     project for navigation, St. Marys River and tributaries, 
     Michigan, for channel improvements.
       (8) Mosquito creek lake, trumbull county, ohio.--
     Modifications to the project for flood risk management and 
     water supply, Mosquito Creek Lake, Trumbull County, Ohio.
       (9) Little conemaugh, stonycreek, and conemaugh rivers, 
     pennsylvania.--Modifications to the project for ecosystem 
     restoration, recreation, and flood risk management, Little 
     Conemaugh, Stonycreek, and Conemaugh rivers, Pennsylvania, 
     authorized by section 5 of the Act of June 22, 1936 (commonly 
     known as the ``Flood Control Act of 1936'') (49 Stat. 1586, 
     chapter 688; 50 Stat. 879; chapter 877).
       (10) Charleston, south carolina.--Modifications to the 
     project for navigation, Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, 
     authorized by section 1401(1) of the Water Resources 
     Development Act of 2016 (130 Stat. 1709), including 
     improvements to address potential or actual changed 
     conditions on that portion of the project that serves the 
     North Charleston Terminal.
       (11) Addicks and barker reservoirs, texas.--Modifications 
     to the project for flood risk management, Addicks and Barker 
     Reservoirs, Texas.
       (12) Westside creek, san antonio channel, texas.--
     Modifications to the project for ecosystem restoration, 
     Westside Creek, San Antonio Channel, Texas, authorized by 
     section 203 of the Flood Control Act of 1954 (68 Stat. 1259) 
     as part of the comprehensive plan for flood protection on the 
     Guadalupe and San Antonio Rivers, Texas, and modified by 
     section 103 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1976 
     (90 Stat. 2921), section 335 of the Water Resources 
     Development Act of 2000 (114 Stat. 2611), and section 3154 of 
     the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (121 Stat. 1148).
       (13) Monongahela river, west virginia.--Modifications to 
     the project for recreation, Monongahela River, West Virginia.
       (c) Special Rule, St. Marys River, Michigan.--The cost of 
     the study under subsection (b)(7) shall be shared in 
     accordance with the cost share applicable to construction of 
     the project for navigation, Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan, 
     authorized by section 1149 of the Water Resources Development 
     Act of 1986 (100 Stat. 4254; 121 Stat. 1131).

     SEC. 202. VERTICAL INTEGRATION AND ACCELERATION OF STUDIES.

       (a) In General.--Section 1001 of the Water Resources Reform 
     and Development Act of 2014 (33 U.S.C. 2282c) is amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as 
     subsections (e), (f), and (g), respectively;
       (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:
       ``(d) Delegation.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall delegate the 
     determination to grant an extension under subsection (c) to 
     the Commander of the relevant Division if--
       ``(A) the final feasibility report for the study can be 
     completed with an extension of not more than 1 year beyond 
     the time period described in subsection (a)(1); or
       ``(B) the feasibility study requires an additional cost of 
     not more than $1,000,000 above the amount described in 
     subsection (a)(2).
       ``(2) Guidance.--If the Secretary determines that 
     implementation guidance is necessary to implement this 
     subsection, the Secretary shall issue such implementation 
     guidance not later than 180 days after the date of enactment 
     of the Thomas R. Carper Water Resources Development Act of 
     2024.''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(h) Definition of Division.--In this section, the term 
     `Division' means each of the following Divisions of the Corps 
     of Engineers:
       ``(1) The Great Lakes and Ohio River Division.
       ``(2) The Mississippi Valley Division.
       ``(3) The North Atlantic Division.
       ``(4) The Northwestern Division.
       ``(5) The Pacific Ocean Division.
       ``(6) The South Atlantic Division.
       ``(7) The South Pacific Division.
       ``(8) The Southwestern Division.'';
       (b) Deadline.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop and issue 
     implementation guidance that improves the implementation of 
     section 1001 of the Water Resources Reform and Development 
     Act of 2014 (33 U.S.C. 2282c).
       (2) Standardized form.--In carrying out this subsection, 
     the Secretary shall develop and provide to each Division (as 
     defined in subsection (h) of section 1001 of the Water 
     Resources Reform and Development of 2014 (33 U.S.C. 2282c)) a 
     standardized form to assist the Divisions in preparing a 
     written request for an exception under subsection (c) of that 
     section.
       (3) Notification.--The Secretary shall submit a written 
     copy of the implementation guidance developed under paragraph 
     (1) to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the 
     Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
     of the House of Representatives not less than 30 days before 
     the date on which the Secretary makes that guidance publicly 
     available.

     SEC. 203. EXPEDITED COMPLETION.

       (a) Feasibility Studies.--The Secretary shall expedite the 
     completion of a feasibility study or general reevaluation 
     report (as applicable) for each of the following projects, 
     and if the Secretary determines that the project is justified 
     in a completed report, may proceed directly to 
     preconstruction planning, engineering, and design of the 
     project:
       (1) Project for food risk management, Upper Guyandotte 
     River Basin, West Virginia.
       (2) Project for flood risk management, Kanawha River Basin, 
     West Virginia, Virginia, and North Carolina.
       (3) Project for flood risk management, Cave Buttes Dam, 
     Phoenix, Arizona.

[[Page S5804]]

       (4) Project for flood risk management, McMicken Dam, 
     Maricopa County, Arizona.
       (5) Project for ecosystem restoration, Rio Salado, Phoenix, 
     Arizona.
       (6) Project for flood risk management, Lower San Joaquin 
     River, San Joaquin Valley, California.
       (7) Project for flood risk management, Stratford, 
     Connecticut.
       (8) Project for flood risk management, Waimea River, Kauai 
     County, Hawaii.
       (9) Modifications to the project for flood risk management, 
     Cedar River, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, authorized by section 
     8201(b)(6) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2022 
     (136 Stat. 3750).
       (10) Project for flood risk management, Rahway River, 
     Rahway, New Jersey.
       (11) Northeast Levee System portion of the project for 
     flood control and other purposes, Williamsport, Pennsylvania, 
     authorized by section 5 of the Act of June 22, 1936 (commonly 
     known as the ``Flood Control Act of 1936'') (49 Stat. 1573, 
     chapter 688).
       (12) Project for navigation, Menominee River, Menominee, 
     Wisconsin.
       (13) General reevaluation report for the project for flood 
     risk management and other purposes, East St. Louis and 
     Vicinity, Illinois.
       (14) General reevaluation report for project for flood risk 
     management, Green Brook, New Jersey.
       (15) Project for ecosystem restoration, Imperial Streams 
     Salton Sea, California.
       (16) Modification of the project for navigation, Honolulu 
     Deep Draft Harbor, Hawaii.
       (17) Project for shoreline damage mitigation, Burns 
     Waterway Harbor, Indiana.
       (18) Project for hurricane and coastal storm risk 
     management, Dare County Beaches, North Carolina.
       (19) Modification of the project for flood protection and 
     recreation, Surry Mountain Lake, New Hampshire, including for 
     consideration of low flow augmentation.
       (20) Project for coastal storm risk management, Virginia 
     Beach and vicinity, Virginia.
       (21) Project for secondary water source identification, 
     Washington Metropolitan Area, Washington, DC, Maryland, and 
     Virginia.
       (b) Study Reports.--The Secretary shall expedite the 
     completion of a Chief's Report or Director's Report (as 
     applicable) for each of the following projects for the 
     project to be considered for authorization:
       (1) Modification of the project for navigation, Norfolk 
     Harbors and Channels, Anchorage F segment, Norfolk, Virginia.
       (2) Project for aquatic ecosystem restoration, Biscayne Bay 
     Coastal Wetlands, Florida.
       (3) Project for ecosystem restoration, Claiborne and 
     Millers Ferry Locks and Dam Fish Passage, Lower Alabama 
     River, Alabama.
       (4) Project for flood and storm damage reduction, Surf 
     City, North Carolina.
       (5) Project for flood and storm damage reduction, Nassau 
     County Back Bays, New York.
       (6) Project for flood risk management, Tar Pamlico, North 
     Carolina.
       (7) Project for ecosystem restoration, Central and South 
     Florida Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Program, Western 
     Everglades Restoration Project, Florida.
       (8) Project for flood and storm damage reduction, Ala Wai, 
     Hawaii.
       (9) Project for ecosystem restoration, Central and South 
     Florida Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Program, Lake 
     Okeechobee Watershed Restoration, Florida.
       (10) Project for flood and coastal storm damage reduction, 
     Miami-Dade County Back Bay, Florida.
       (11) Project for navigation, Tampa Harbor, Florida.
       (12) Project for flood and storm damage reduction, Amite 
     River and tributaries, Louisiana.
       (13) Project for flood and coastal storm risk management, 
     Puerto Rico Coastal Study, Puerto Rico.
       (14) Project for coastal storm risk management, Baltimore, 
     Maryland.
       (15) Project for water supply reallocation, Stockton Lake 
     Reallocation Study, Missouri.
       (16) Project for ecosystem restoration, Hatchie-
     Loosahatchie Mississippi River, Tennessee and Arkansas.
       (17) Project for ecosystem restoration, Biscayne Bay and 
     Southern Everglades, Florida, authorized by section 601 of 
     the Water Resources Development Act of 2000 (114 Stat. 2680).
       (c) Projects.--The Secretary shall, to the maximum extent 
     practicable, expedite completion of the following projects:
       (1) Project for flood control, Lower Mud River, Milton, 
     West Virginia, authorized by section 580 of the Water 
     Resources Development Act of 1996 (110 Stat. 3790) and 
     modified by section 340 of the Water Resources Development 
     Act of 2000 (114 Stat. 2612) and section 3170 of the Water 
     Resources Development Act of 2007 (121 Stat. 1154).
       (2) Project for dam safety modifications, Bluestone Dam, 
     West Virginia, authorized pursuant to section 5 of the Act of 
     June 22, 1936 (commonly known as the ``Flood Control Act of 
     1936'') (49 Stat. 1586, chapter 688).
       (3) Project for flood risk management, Tulsa and West-Tulsa 
     Levee System, Tulsa County, Oklahoma, authorized by section 
     401(2) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 
     Stat. 2735).
       (4) Project for flood risk management, Little Colorado 
     River, Navajo County, Arizona.
       (5) Project for flood risk management, Rio de Flag, 
     Flagstaff, Arizona.
       (6) Project for ecosystem restoration, Va Shly'AY Akimel, 
     Maricopa Indian Reservation, Arizona.
       (7) Project for aquatic ecosystem restoration, Quincy Bay, 
     Illinois, Upper Mississippi River Restoration Program.
       (8) Major maintenance on Laupahoehoe Harbor, Hawaii County, 
     Hawaii.
       (9) Project for flood risk management, Green Brook, New 
     Jersey.
       (10) Water control manual update for water supply and flood 
     control, Theodore Roosevelt Dam, Globe, Arizona.
       (11) Water control manual update for Oroville Dam, Butte 
     County, California.
       (12) Water control manual update for New Bullards Dam, Yuba 
     County, California.
       (13) Project for flood risk management, Morgan City, 
     Louisiana.
       (14) Project for hurricane and storm risk reduction, Upper 
     Barataria Basin, Louisiana.
       (15) Project for ecosystem restoration, Mid-Chesapeake Bay, 
     Maryland.
       (16) Project for navigation, Big Bay Harbor of Refuge, 
     Michigan.
       (17) Project for George W. Kuhn Headwaters Outfall, 
     Michigan.
       (18) The portion of the project for flood control and other 
     purposes, Williamsport, Pennsylvania, authorized by section 5 
     of the Act of June 22, 1936 (commonly known as the ``Flood 
     Control Act of 1936'') (49 Stat. 1573, chapter 688), to bring 
     the Northwest Levee System into compliance with current flood 
     mitigation standards.
       (19) Project for navigation, Seattle Harbor, Washington, 
     authorized by section 1401(1) of the Water Resources 
     Development Act of 2018 (132 Stat. 3836), deepening the East 
     Waterway at the Port of Seattle.
       (20) Project for shoreline stabilization, Clarksville, 
     Indiana.
       (d) Continuing Authorities Programs.--The Secretary shall, 
     to the maximum extent practicable, expedite completion of the 
     following projects and studies:
       (1) Projects for flood control under section 205 of the 
     Flood Control Act of 1948 (33 U.S.C. 701s) for the following 
     areas:
       (A) Ak Chin Levee, Pinal County, Arizona.
       (B) McCormick Wash, Globe, Arizona.
       (C) Rose and Palm Garden Washes, Douglas, Arizona.
       (D) Lower Santa Cruz River, Arizona.
       (2) Project for aquatic ecosystem restoration under section 
     206 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 (33 U.S.C. 
     2330), Corazon de los Tres Rios del Norte, Pima County, 
     Arizona.
       (3) Project for hurricane and storm damage reduction under 
     section 3 of the Act of August 13, 1946 (60 Stat. 1056, 
     chapter 960; 33 U.S.C. 426g), Stratford, Connecticut.
       (4) Project modification for improvements to the 
     environment, Surry Mountain Lake, New Hampshire, under 
     section 1135 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 
     (33 U.S.C. 2309a).
       (e) Tribal Partnership Program.--The Secretary shall, to 
     the maximum extent practicable, expedite completion of the 
     following projects and studies under the Tribal partnership 
     program under section 203 of the Water Resources Development 
     Act of 2000 (33 U.S.C. 2269):
       (1) Maricopa (Ak Chin) Indian Reservation, Arizona.
       (2) Gila River Indian Reservation, Arizona.
       (3) Navajo Nation, Bird Springs, Arizona.
       (f) Watershed Assessments.--The Secretary shall, to the 
     maximum extent practicable, expedite completion of the 
     watershed assessment for flood risk management, Upper 
     Mississippi and Illinois Rivers, authorized by section 1206 
     of Water Resources Development Act of 2016 (130 Stat. 1686) 
     and section 214 of the Water Resources Development Act of 
     2020 (134 Stat. 2687).
       (g) Expedited Prospectus.--The Secretary shall prioritize 
     the completion of the prospectus for the United States 
     Moorings Facility, Portland, Oregon, required for 
     authorization of funding from the revolving fund established 
     by the first section of the Civil Functions Appropriations 
     Act, 1954 (33 U.S.C. 576).

     SEC. 204. EXPEDITED COMPLETION OF OTHER FEASIBILITY STUDIES.

       (a) Cedar Port Navigation and Improvement District Channel 
     Deepening Project, Baytown, Texas.--The Secretary shall 
     expedite the review and coordination of the feasibility study 
     for the project for navigation, Cedar Port Navigation and 
     Improvement District Channel Deepening Project, Baytown, 
     Texas, under section 203(b) of the Water Resources 
     Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2231(b)).
       (b) Lake Okeechobee Watershed Restoration Project, 
     Florida.--The Secretary shall expedite the review and 
     coordination of the feasibility study for the project for 
     ecosystem restoration, Lake Okeechobee Component A Reservoir, 
     Everglades, Florida, under section 203(b) of the Water 
     Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2231(b)).
       (c) Sabine-Neches Waterway Navigation Improvement Project, 
     Texas.--The Secretary shall expedite the review and 
     coordination of the feasibility study for the project for 
     navigation, Sabine-Neches Waterway, Texas, under section 
     203(b) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 
     U.S.C. 2231(b)).
       (d) La Quinta Expansion Project, Texas.--The Secretary 
     shall expedite the review and coordination of the feasibility 
     study for the project for navigation, La Quinta Ship Channel, 
     Corpus Christi, Texas, under section 203(b) of the Water 
     Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2231(b)).

[[Page S5805]]

  


     SEC. 205. ALEXANDRIA TO THE GULF OF MEXICO, LOUISIANA, 
                   FEASIBILITY STUDY.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary is authorized to conduct a 
     feasibility study for the project for flood risk management, 
     navigation and ecosystem restoration, Rapides, Avoyelles, 
     Point Coupee, Allen, Evangeline, St. Landry, Calcasieu, 
     Jefferson Davis, Acadia, Lafayette, St. Martin, Iberville, 
     Cameron, Vermilion, Iberia, and St. Mary Parishes, Louisiana.
       (b) Special Rule.--The study authorized by subsection (a) 
     shall be considered a continuation of the study authorized by 
     the resolution of the Committee on Transportation and 
     Infrastructure of the House of Representatives with respect 
     to the study for flood risk management, Alexandria to the 
     Gulf of Mexico, Louisiana, dated July 23, 1997.

     SEC. 206. CRAIG HARBOR, ALASKA.

       The cost of completing a general reevaluation report for 
     the project for navigation, Craig Harbor, Alaska, authorized 
     by section 1401(1) of the Water Resources Development Act of 
     2016 (130 Stat. 1709) shall be at full Federal expense.

     SEC. 207. SUSSEX COUNTY, DELAWARE.

       (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
     consistent nourishments of Lewes Beach, Delaware, are 
     important for the safety and economic prosperity of Sussex 
     County, Delaware.
       (b) General Reevaluation Report.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary shall carry out a general 
     reevaluation report for the project for Delaware Bay 
     Coastline, Roosevelt Inlet, and Lewes Beach, Delaware.
       (2) Inclusions.--The general reevaluation report under 
     paragraph (1) shall include a determination of--
       (A) the area that the project should include; and
       (B) how section 111 of the River and Harbor Act of 1968 (33 
     U.S.C. 426i) should be applied with respect to the project.

     SEC. 208. FORECAST-INFORMED RESERVOIR OPERATIONS IN THE 
                   COLORADO RIVER BASIN.

       Section 1222 of the America's Water Infrastructure Act of 
     2018 (132 Stat. 3811; 134 Stat. 2661) is amended by adding at 
     the end the following:
       ``(d) Forecast-informed Reservoir Operations in the 
     Colorado River Basin.--
       ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall submit to 
     the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
     House of Representatives and the Committee on Environment and 
     Public Works of the Senate a report that assesses the 
     viability of forecast-informed reservoir operations at a 
     reservoir in the Colorado River Basin.
       ``(2) Authorization.--If the Secretary determines, and 
     includes in the report under paragraph (1), that forecast-
     informed reservoir operations are viable at a reservoir in 
     the Colorado River Basin, the Secretary is authorized to 
     carry out forecast-informed reservoir operations at that 
     reservoir, subject to the availability of appropriations.''.

     SEC. 209. BEAVER LAKE, ARKANSAS, REALLOCATION STUDY.

       The Secretary shall expedite the completion of a study for 
     the reallocation of water supply storage, carried out in 
     accordance with section 301 of the Water Supply Act of 1958 
     (43 U.S.C. 390b), for the Beaver Water District, Beaver Lake, 
     Arkansas.

     SEC. 210. GATHRIGHT DAM, VIRGINIA, STUDY.

       The Secretary shall conduct a study on the feasibility of 
     modifying the project for flood risk management, Gathright 
     Dam, Virginia, authorized by section 10 of the Flood Control 
     Act of 1946 (60 Stat. 645, chapter 596), to include 
     downstream recreation as a project purpose.

     SEC. 211. DELAWARE INLAND BAYS WATERSHED STUDY.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary shall conduct a study to 
     restore aquatic ecosystems in the Delaware Inland Bays 
     Watershed.
       (b) Requirements.--
       (1) In general.--In carrying out the study under subsection 
     (a), the Secretary shall--
       (A) conduct a comprehensive analysis of ecosystem 
     restoration needs in the Delaware Inland Bays Watershed, 
     including--
       (i) saltmarsh restoration;
       (ii) shoreline stabilization;
       (iii) stormwater management; and
       (iv) an identification of sources for the beneficial use of 
     dredged materials; and
       (B) recommend feasibility studies to address the needs 
     identified under subparagraph (A).
       (2) Natural or nature-based features.--To the maximum 
     extent practicable, a feasibility study that is recommended 
     under paragraph (1)(B) shall consider the use of natural 
     features or nature-based features (as those terms are defined 
     in section 1184(a) of the Water Resources Development Act of 
     2016 (33 U.S.C. 2289a(a))).
       (c) Consultation and Use of Existing Data.--
       (1) Consultation.--In carrying out the study under 
     subsection (a), the Secretary shall consult with applicable--
       (A) Federal, State, and local agencies;
       (B) Indian Tribes;
       (C) non-Federal interests; and
       (D) other stakeholders, as determined appropriate by the 
     Secretary.
       (2) Use of existing data.--To the maximum extent 
     practicable, in carrying out the study under subsection (a), 
     the Secretary shall use existing data provided to the 
     Secretary by entities described in paragraph (1).
       (d) Feasibility Studies.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary may carry out a feasibility 
     study for a project recommended under subsection (b)(1)(B).
       (2) Congressional authorization.--The Secretary may not 
     begin construction for a project recommended by a feasibility 
     study described in paragraph (1) unless the project has been 
     authorized by Congress.
       (e) Report.--Not later than 3 years after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress 
     a report that includes--
       (1) the results of the study under subsection (a); and
       (2) a description of actions taken under this section, 
     including any feasibility studies under subsection (b)(1)(B).

     SEC. 212. UPPER SUSQUEHANNA RIVER BASIN COMPREHENSIVE FLOOD 
                   DAMAGE REDUCTION FEASIBILITY STUDY.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary shall, at the request of a 
     non-Federal interest, complete a feasibility study for 
     comprehensive flood damage reduction, Upper Susquehanna River 
     Basin, New York.
       (b) Requirements.--In carrying out the feasibility study 
     under subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
       (1) use, for purposes of meeting the requirements of a 
     final feasibility study, information from the feasibility 
     study completion report entitled ``Upper Susquehanna River 
     Basin, New York, Comprehensive Flood Damage Reduction'' and 
     dated January 2020; and
       (2) re-evaluate project benefits, as determined using the 
     framework described in the proposed rule of the Corps of 
     Engineers entitled ``Corps of Engineers Agency Specific 
     Procedures To Implement the Principles, Requirements, and 
     Guidelines for Federal Investments in Water Resources'' (89 
     Fed. Reg. 12066 (February 15, 2024)), including a 
     consideration of economically disadvantaged communities (as 
     defined pursuant to section 160 of the Water Resources 
     Development Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 2201 note; Public Law 116-
     260)).

     SEC. 213. KANAWHA RIVER BASIN.

       Section 1207 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2016 
     (130 Stat. 1686) is amended--
       (1) by striking ``The Secretary shall'' and inserting the 
     following:
       ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(b) Projects and Separable Elements.--Notwithstanding any 
     other provision of law, for an authorized project or a 
     separable element of an authorized project that is 
     recommended as a result of a study carried out by the 
     Secretary under subsection (a) benefitting an economically 
     disadvantaged community (as defined pursuant to section 160 
     of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 
     2201 note; Public Law 116-260)) in the State of West 
     Virginia, the non-Federal share of the cost of the project or 
     separable element of a project shall be 10 percent.''.

     SEC. 214. AUTHORIZATION OF FEASIBILITY STUDIES FOR PROJECTS 
                   FROM CAP AUTHORITIES.

       (a) Cedar Point Seawall, Scituate, Massachusetts.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary may conduct a feasibility 
     study for the project for hurricane and storm damage risk 
     reduction, Cedar Point Seawall, Scituate, Massachusetts.
       (2) Requirement.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
     Secretary shall use any relevant information from the project 
     described in that paragraph that was carried out under 
     section 3 of the Act of August 13, 1946 (60 Stat. 1056, 
     chapter 960; 33 U.S.C. 426g).
       (b) Jones Levee, Pierce County, Washington.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary may conduct a feasibility 
     study for the project for flood risk management, Jones Levee, 
     Pierce County, Washington.
       (2) Requirement.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
     Secretary shall use any relevant information from the project 
     described in that paragraph that was carried out under 
     section 205 of the Flood Control Act of 1948 (33 U.S.C. 
     701s).
       (c) Hatch, New Mexico.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary may conduct a feasibility 
     study for the project for flood risk management, Hatch, New 
     Mexico.
       (2) Requirement.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
     Secretary shall use any relevant information from the project 
     described in that paragraph that was carried out under 
     section 205 of the Flood Control Act of 1948 (33 U.S.C. 
     701s).
       (d) Fort George Inlet, Jacksonville, Florida.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary may conduct a feasibility 
     study to modify the project for navigation, Fort George 
     Inlet, Jacksonville, Florida, to include navigation 
     improvements or shoreline erosion prevention or mitigation as 
     a result of the project.
       (2) Requirement.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
     Secretary shall use any relevant information from the project 
     described in that paragraph that was carried out under 
     section 111 of the River and Harbor Act of 1968 (33 U.S.C. 
     426i).

     SEC. 215. PORT FOURCHON BELLE PASS CHANNEL, LOUISIANA.

       (a) Feasibility Study.--
       (1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 203(a)(1) of the 
     Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 
     2231(a)(1)), the non-Federal interest for the project for 
     navigation, Port Fourchon Belle Pass Channel,

[[Page S5806]]

     Louisiana, authorized by section 403(a)(4) of the Water 
     Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2743) may, on 
     written notification to the Secretary, and at the cost of the 
     non-Federal interest, carry out a feasibility study to modify 
     the project for deepening in accordance with section 203 of 
     the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2231).
       (2) Requirement.--A modification recommended by a 
     feasibility study under paragraph (1) shall be approved by 
     the Secretary and authorized by Congress before construction.
       (b) Prior Written Agreements.--
       (1) Prior written agreements for section 203.--To the 
     maximum extent practicable, the Secretary shall use the 
     previous agreement between the Secretary and the non-Federal 
     interest for the feasibility study carried about under 
     section 203 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 
     (33 U.S.C. 2231) that resulted in the project described in 
     subsection (a)(1) in order to expedite the revised agreement 
     between the Secretary and the non-Federal interest for the 
     feasibility study described in that subsection.
       (2) Prior written agreements for technical assistance.--On 
     the request of the non-Federal interest described in 
     subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall use the previous 
     agreement for technical assistance under section 203 of the 
     Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2231) 
     between the Secretary and the non-Federal interest in order 
     to provide technical assistance to the non-Federal interest 
     for the feasibility study under subsection (a)(1).
       (c) Submission to Congress.--The Secretary shall--
       (1) review the feasibility study under subsection (a)(1); 
     and
       (2) if the Secretary determines that the proposed 
     modifications are consistent with the authorized purposes of 
     the project and the study meets the same legal and regulatory 
     requirements of a Post Authorization Change Report that would 
     be otherwise undertaken by the Secretary, submit to Congress 
     the study for authorization of the modification.

     SEC. 216. STUDIES FOR MODIFICATION OF PROJECT PURPOSES IN THE 
                   COLORADO RIVER BASIN IN ARIZONA.

       (a) Study.--The Secretary shall carry out a study of a 
     project of the Corps of Engineers in the Colorado River Basin 
     in the State of Arizona to determine whether to include water 
     supply as a project purpose of that project if a request for 
     such a study to modify the project purpose is made to the 
     Secretary by--
       (1) the non-Federal interest for the project; or
       (2) in the case of a project for which there is no non-
     Federal interest, the Governor of the State of Arizona.
       (b) Coordination.--The Secretary, to the maximum extent 
     practicable, shall coordinate with relevant State and local 
     authorities in carrying out this section.
       (c) Recommendations.--If, after carrying out a study under 
     subsection (a) with respect to a project described in that 
     subsection, the Secretary determines that water supply should 
     be included as a project purpose for that project, the 
     Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Environment and 
     Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on 
     Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
     Representatives a recommendation for the modification of the 
     project purpose of that project.

     SEC. 217. NON-FEDERAL INTEREST PREPARATION OF WATER 
                   REALLOCATION STUDIES, NORTH DAKOTA.

       Section 301 of the Water Supply Act of 1958 (43 U.S.C. 
     390b) is amended by adding at the following:
       ``(f) Non-Federal Interest Preparation.--
       ``(1) In general.--In accordance with this subsection, a 
     non-Federal interest may carry out a water reallocation study 
     at a reservoir project constructed by the Corps of Engineers 
     and located in the State of North Dakota.
       ``(2) Submission.--On completion of the study under 
     paragraph (1), the non-Federal interest shall submit to the 
     Secretary the results of the study.
       ``(3) Guidelines.--
       ``(A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall issue 
     guidelines for the formulation of a water reallocation study 
     carried out by a non-Federal interest under this subsection.
       ``(B) Requirements.--The guidelines under subparagraph (A) 
     shall contain provisions that--
       ``(i) ensure that any water reallocation study with respect 
     to which the Secretary submits an assessment under paragraph 
     (6) complies with all of the requirements that would apply to 
     a water reallocation study undertaken by the Secretary; and
       ``(ii) provide sufficient information for the formulation 
     of the water reallocation studies, including processes and 
     procedures related to reviews and assistance under paragraph 
     (7).
       ``(4) Agreement.--Before carrying out a water reallocation 
     study under paragraph (1), the Secretary and the non-Federal 
     interest shall enter into an agreement.
       ``(5) Review by secretary.--
       ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall review each water 
     reallocation study received under paragraph (2) for the 
     purpose of determining whether or not the study, and the 
     process under which the study was developed, comply with 
     Federal laws and regulations applicable to water reallocation 
     studies.
       ``(B) Timing.--The Secretary may not submit to Congress an 
     assessment of a water reallocation study under paragraph (1) 
     until such time as the Secretary--
       ``(i) determines that the study complies with all of the 
     requirements that would apply to a water reallocation study 
     carried out by the Secretary; and
       ``(ii) completes all of the Federal analyses, reviews, and 
     compliance processes under the National Environmental Policy 
     Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), that would be required 
     with respect to the proposed action if the Secretary had 
     carried out the water reallocation study.
       ``(6) Submission to congress.--Not later than 180 days 
     after the completion of review of a water reallocation study 
     under paragraph (5), the Secretary shall submit to the 
     Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and 
     the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
     House of Representatives an assessment that--
       ``(A) describes--
       ``(i) the results of that review;
       ``(ii) based on the results of the water allocation study, 
     any structural or operations changes at the reservoir project 
     that would occur if the water reallocation is carried out; 
     and
       ``(iii) based on the results of the water reallocation 
     study, any effects to the authorized purposes of the 
     reservoir project that would occur if the water reallocation 
     is carried out; and
       ``(B) includes a determination by the Secretary of whether 
     the modifications recommended under the study are those 
     described in subsection (e).
       ``(7) Review and technical assistance.--
       ``(A) Review.--The Secretary may accept and expend funds 
     provided by non-Federal interests to carry out the reviews 
     and other activities that are the responsibility of the 
     Secretary in carrying out this subsection.
       ``(B) Technical assistance.--At the request of the non-
     Federal interest, the Secretary shall provide to the non-
     Federal interest technical assistance relating to any aspect 
     of a water reallocation study if the non-Federal interest 
     contracts with the Secretary to pay all costs of providing 
     that technical assistance.
       ``(C) Impartial decisionmaking.--In carrying out this 
     subsection, the Secretary shall ensure that the use of funds 
     accepted from a non-Federal interest will not affect the 
     impartial decisionmaking of the Secretary, either 
     substantively or procedurally.
       ``(D) Savings provision.--The provision of technical 
     assistance by the Secretary under subparagraph (B)--
       ``(i) shall not be considered to be an approval or 
     endorsement of the water reallocation study; and
       ``(ii) shall not affect the responsibilities of the 
     Secretary under paragraphs (5) and (6).''.

     SEC. 218. TECHNICAL CORRECTION, WALLA WALLA RIVER.

       Section 8201(a) of the Water Resources Development Act of 
     2022 (136 Stat. 3744) is amended--
       (1) by striking paragraph (76) and inserting the following:
       ``(76) Nursery reach, walla walla river, oregon.--Project 
     for ecosystem restoration, Nursery Reach, Walla Walla River, 
     Oregon.'';
       (2) by redesignating paragraphs (92) through (94) as 
     paragraphs (93) through (95), respectively; and
       (3) by inserting after paragraph (91) the following:
       ``(92) Mill creek, walla walla river basin, washington.--
     Project for ecosystem restoration, Mill Creek and Mill Creek 
     Flood Control Zone District Channel, Washington.''.

     SEC. 219. WATERSHED AND RIVER BASIN ASSESSMENTS.

       Section 729(d) of the Water Resources Development Act of 
     1986 (33 U.S.C. 2267a(d)) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (12), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (2) in paragraph (13), by striking the period at the end 
     and inserting a semicolon; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(14) the Walla Walla River Basin; and
       ``(15) the San Francisco Bay Basin.''.

     SEC. 220. INDEPENDENT PEER REVIEW.

       Section 2034(h)(2) of the Water Resources Development Act 
     of 2007 (33 U.S.C. 2343(h)(2)) is amended by striking ``17 
     years'' and inserting ``22 years''.

     SEC. 221. ICE JAM PREVENTION AND MITIGATION.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
     Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and 
     the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
     House of Representatives a report on efforts by the Secretary 
     to prevent and mitigate flood damages associated with ice 
     jams.
       (b) Inclusion.--The Secretary shall include in the report 
     under subsection (a)--
       (1) an assessment of the projects carried out pursuant to 
     section 1150 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2016 
     (33 U.S.C. 701s note; Public Law 114-322), if applicable; and
       (2) a description of--
       (A) the challenges associated with preventing and 
     mitigating ice jams;

[[Page S5807]]

       (B) the potential measures that may prevent or mitigate ice 
     jams, including the extent to which additional research and 
     the development and deployment of technologies are necessary; 
     and
       (C) actions taken by the Secretary to provide non-Federal 
     interests with technical assistance, guidance, or other 
     information relating to ice jam events; and
       (D) how the Secretary plans to conduct outreach and 
     engagement with non-Federal interests and other relevant 
     State and local agencies to facilitate an understanding of 
     the circumstances in which ice jams could occur and the 
     potential impacts to critical public infrastructure from ice 
     jams.

     SEC. 222. REPORT ON HURRICANE AND STORM DAMAGE RISK REDUCTION 
                   DESIGN GUIDELINES.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Guidelines.--The term ``guidelines'' means the 
     Hurricane and Storm Damage Risk Reduction Design Guidelines 
     of the Corps of Engineers.
       (2) Larose to golden meadow hurricane protection system.--
     The term ``Larose to Golden Meadow Hurricane Protection 
     System'' means the project for hurricane-flood protection, 
     Grand Isle and Vicinity, Louisiana, authorized by section 204 
     of the Flood Control Act of 1965 (79 Stat. 1077).
       (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
     Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and 
     the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
     House of Representatives a report that compares--
       (1) the guidelines; and
       (2) the construction methods used by the South Lafourche 
     Levee District for the levees and flood control structures of 
     the Larose to Golden Meadow Hurricane Protection System.
       (c) Inclusions.--The report under subsection (b) shall 
     include--
       (1) a description of--
       (A) the guidelines;
       (B) the construction methods used by the South Lafourche 
     Levee District for levees and flood control structures of the 
     Larose to Golden Meadow Hurricane Protection System; and
       (C) any deviations identified between the guidelines and 
     the construction methods described in subparagraph (B); and
       (2) an analysis by the Secretary of geotechnical and other 
     relevant data from the land adjacent to the levees and flood 
     control structures constructed by the South Lafourche Levee 
     District to determine the effectiveness of those structures.

     SEC. 223. BRIEFING ON STATUS OF CERTAIN ACTIVITIES ON THE 
                   MISSOURI RIVER.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date on 
     which the consultation under section 7 of the Endangered 
     Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1536) that was reinitiated by 
     the Secretary for the operation of the Missouri River 
     Mainstem Reservoir System, the operation and maintenance of 
     the Bank Stabilization and Navigation Project, the operation 
     of the Kansas River Reservoir System, and the implementation 
     of the Missouri River Recovery Management Plan is completed, 
     the Secretary shall brief the Committee on the Environment 
     and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on 
     Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
     Representatives on the outcomes of that consultation.
       (b) Requirements.--The briefing under subsection (a) shall 
     include a discussion of--
       (1) any biological opinions that result from the 
     consultation, including any actions that the Secretary is 
     required to undertake pursuant to such biological opinions; 
     and
       (2) any forthcoming requests from the Secretary to Congress 
     to provide funding in order carry out the actions described 
     in paragraph (1).

     SEC. 224. REPORT ON MATERIAL CONTAMINATED BY A HAZARDOUS 
                   SUBSTANCE AND THE CIVIL WORKS PROGRAM.

       (a) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
     Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and 
     the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
     House of Representatives a report that describes the impact 
     of material contaminated by a hazardous substance on the 
     civil works program of the Corps of Engineers.
       (b) Requirements.--In developing the report under 
     subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
       (1) describe--
       (A) with respect to water resources development projects--
       (i) the applicable statutory authorities that require the 
     removal of material contaminated by a hazardous substance; 
     and
       (ii) the roles and responsibilities of the Secretary and 
     non-Federal interests for removing material contaminated by a 
     hazardous substance; and
       (B) any regulatory actions or decisions made by another 
     Federal agency that impact--
       (i) the removal of material contaminated by a hazardous 
     substance; and
       (ii) the ability of the Secretary to carry out the civil 
     works program of the Corps of Engineers;
       (2) discuss the impact of material contaminated by a 
     hazardous substance on--
       (A) the timely completion of construction of water 
     resources development projects;
       (B) the operation and maintenance of water resources 
     development projects, including dredging activities of the 
     Corps of Engineers to maintain authorized Federal depths at 
     ports and along the inland waterways; and
       (C) costs associated with carrying out the civil works 
     program of the Corps of Engineers;
       (3) include any other information that the Secretary 
     determines to be appropriate to facilitate an understanding 
     of the impact of material contaminated by a hazardous 
     substance on the civil works program of the Corps of 
     Engineers; and
       (4) propose any legislative recommendations to address any 
     issues identified in paragraphs (1) through (3).

     SEC. 225. REPORT ON EFFORTS TO MONITOR, CONTROL, AND 
                   ERADICATE INVASIVE SPECIES.

       (a) Definition of Invasive Species.--In this section, the 
     term ``invasive species'' has the meaning given the term in 
     section 1 of Executive Order 13112 (42 U.S.C. 4321 note; 
     relating to invasive species).
       (b) Assessment.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall conduct, and 
     submit to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of 
     the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and 
     Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on 
     the results of, an assessment of the efforts by the Secretary 
     to monitor, control, and eradicate invasive species at water 
     resources development projects across the United States.
       (c) Requirements.--The report under subsection (b) shall 
     include--
       (1) a description of--
       (A) the statutory authorities and programs used by the 
     Secretary to monitor, control, and eradicate invasive 
     species; and
       (B) a geographically diverse sample of successful projects 
     and activities carried out by the Secretary to monitor, 
     control, and eradicate invasive species;
       (2) a discussion of--
       (A) the impact of invasive species on the ability of the 
     Secretary to carry out the civil works program of the Corps 
     of Engineers, with a particular emphasis on impact of 
     invasive species to the primary missions of the Corps of 
     Engineers;
       (B) the research conducted and techniques and technologies 
     used by the Secretary consistent with the applicable 
     statutory authorities described in paragraph (1)(A) to 
     monitor, control, and eradicate invasive species; and
       (C) the extent to which the Secretary has partnered with 
     States and units of local government to monitor, control, and 
     eradicate invasive species within the boundaries of those 
     States or units of local government;
       (3) an update on the status of the plan developed by the 
     Secretary pursuant to section 1108(c) of the Water Resources 
     Development Act of 2018 (33 U.S.C. 2263a(c)); and
       (4) recommendations, including legislative recommendations, 
     to further the efforts of the Secretary to monitor, control, 
     and eradicate invasive species.

     SEC. 226. J. STROM THURMOND LAKE, GEORGIA.

       (a) Encroachment Resolution Plan.--
       (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary 
     shall prepare, and submit to the Committee on Environment and 
     Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on 
     Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
     Representatives, an encroachment resolution plan for a 
     portion of the project for flood control, recreation, and 
     fish and wildlife management, J. Strom Thurmond Lake, Georgia 
     and South Carolina, authorized by section 10 of the Act of 
     December 22, 1944 (commonly known as the ``Flood Control Act 
     of 1944'') (58 Stat. 894, chapter 665).
       (2) Limitation.--The encroachment resolution plan under 
     paragraph (1) shall only apply to the portion of the J. Strom 
     Thurmond Lake that is located within the State of Georgia.
       (b) Contents.--Subject to subsection (c), the encroachment 
     resolution plan under subsection (a) shall include--
       (1) a description of the nature and number of 
     encroachments;
       (2) a description of the circumstances that contributed to 
     the development of the encroachments;
       (3) an assessment of the impact of the encroachments on 
     operation and maintenance of the project described in 
     subsection (a) for its authorized purposes;
       (4) an analysis of alternatives to the removal of 
     encroachments to mitigate any impacts identified in the 
     assessment under paragraph (3);
       (5) a description of any actions necessary or advisable to 
     prevent further encroachments; and
       (6) an estimate of the cost and timeline to carry out the 
     plan, including actions described under paragraph (5).
       (c) Restriction.--To the maximum extent practicable, the 
     encroachment resolution plan under subsection (a) shall 
     minimize adverse impacts to private landowners while 
     maintaining the functioning of the project described in that 
     subsection for its authorized purposes.
       (d) Notice and Public Comment.--
       (1) To owners.--In preparing the encroachment resolution 
     plan under subsection (a), not later than 30 days after the 
     Secretary identifies an encroachment, the Secretary shall 
     notify the owner of the encroachment.
       (2) To public.--The Secretary shall provide an opportunity 
     for the public to comment on the encroachment resolution plan 
     under subsection (a) before the completion of the plan.
       (e) Moratorium.--The Secretary shall not take action to 
     compel removal of an encroachment covered by the encroachment

[[Page S5808]]

     resolution plan under subsection (a) unless Congress 
     specifically authorizes such action.
       (f) Savings Provision.--This section does not--
       (1) grant any rights to the owner of an encroachment; or
       (2) impose any liability on the United States for operation 
     and maintenance of the project described in subsection (a) 
     for its authorized purposes.

     SEC. 227. STUDY ON LAND VALUATION PROCEDURES FOR THE TRIBAL 
                   PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM.

       (a) Definition of Tribal Partnership Program.--In this 
     section, the term ``Tribal Partnership Program'' means the 
     Tribal Partnership Program established under section 203 of 
     the Water Resources Development Act of 2000 (33 U.S.C. 2269).
       (b) Study Required.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
     of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall carry out, and 
     submit to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of 
     the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and 
     Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report 
     describing the results of, a study on appropriate procedures 
     for determining the value of real estate and cost-share 
     contributions for projects under the Tribal Partnership 
     Program.
       (c) Requirements.--The report required under subsection (b) 
     shall include--
       (1) an evaluation of the procedures used for determining 
     the valuation of real estate and contribution of real estate 
     value to cost-share for projects under the Tribal Partnership 
     Program, including consideration of cultural factors that are 
     unique to the Tribal Partnership Program and land valuation;
       (2) a description of any existing Federal authorities that 
     the Secretary intends to use to implement policy changes that 
     result from the evaluation under paragraph (1); and
       (3) recommendations for any legislation that may be needed 
     to revise land valuation or cost-share procedures for the 
     Tribal Partnership Program pursuant to the evaluation under 
     paragraph (1).

     SEC. 228. REPORT TO CONGRESS ON LEVEE SAFETY GUIDELINES.

       (a) Definition of Levee Safety Guidelines.--In this 
     section, the term ``levee safety guidelines'' means the levee 
     safety guidelines established under section 9005(c) of the 
     Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (33 U.S.C. 3303a(c)).
       (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with 
     other applicable Federal agencies, shall submit to the 
     Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and 
     the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
     House of Representatives a report on the levee safety 
     guidelines.
       (c) Inclusions.--The report under subsection (b) shall 
     include--
       (1) a description of--
       (A) the levee safety guidelines;
       (B) the process utilized to develop the levee safety 
     guidelines; and
       (C) the extent to which the levee safety guidelines are 
     being used by Federal, State, Tribal, and local agencies;
       (2) an assessment of the requirement for the levee safety 
     guidelines to be voluntary and a description of actions taken 
     by the Secretary and other applicable Federal agencies to 
     ensure that the guidelines are voluntary; and
       (3) any recommendations of the Secretary, including the 
     extent to which the levee safety guidelines should be 
     revised.

     SEC. 229. PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP USER'S GUIDE.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop and make 
     publicly available on an existing website of the Corps of 
     Engineers a guide on the use of public-private partnerships 
     for water resources development projects.
       (b) Inclusions.--In developing the guide under subsection 
     (a), the Secretary shall include--
       (1) a description of--
       (A) applicable authorities and programs of the Secretary 
     that allow for the use of public-private partnerships to 
     carry out water resources development projects; and
       (B) opportunities across the civil works program of the 
     Corps of Engineers for the use of public-private 
     partnerships, including at recreational facilities;
       (2) a summary of prior public-private partnerships for 
     water resources development projects, including lessons 
     learned and best practices from those partnerships and 
     projects;
       (3) a discussion of--
       (A) the roles and responsibilities of the Corps of 
     Engineers and non-Federal interests when using a public-
     private partnership for a water resources development 
     project, including the opportunities for risk-sharing; and
       (B) the potential benefits associated with using a public-
     private partnership for a water resources development 
     project, including the opportunities to accelerate funding as 
     compared to the annual appropriations process; and
       (4) a description of the process for executing a project 
     partnership agreement for a water resources development 
     project, including any unique considerations when using a 
     public-private partnership.
       (c) Flexibility.--The Secretary may satisfy the 
     requirements of this section by modifying an existing 
     partnership handbook in accordance with this section.

     SEC. 230. REVIEW OF AUTHORITIES AND PROGRAMS FOR ALTERNATIVE 
                   PROJECT DELIVERY.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act and subject to subsections (b) and (c), 
     the Secretary shall carry out a study of the authorities and 
     programs of the Corps of Engineers that facilitate the use of 
     alternative project delivery methods for water resources 
     development projects, including public-private partnerships.
       (b) Authorities and Programs Included.--In carrying out the 
     study under subsection (a), the authorities and programs that 
     are studied shall include any programs and authorities 
     under--
       (1) section 204 of the Water Resources Development Act of 
     1986 (33 U.S.C. 2232);
       (2) section 221 of the Flood Control Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 
     1962d-5b); and
       (3) section 5014 of the Water Resources Reform and 
     Development Act of 2014 (33 U.S.C. 2201 note; Public Law 113-
     121).
       (c) Report.--The Secretary shall submit to the Committee on 
     Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee 
     on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
     Representatives a report that--
       (1) describes the findings of the study under subsection 
     (a); and
       (2) includes--
       (A) an assessment of how each authority and program 
     included in the study under subsection (a) has been used by 
     the Secretary;
       (B) a list of the water resources development projects that 
     have been carried out pursuant to the authorities and 
     programs included in the study under subsection (a);
       (C) a discussion of the implementation challenges, if any, 
     associated with the authorities and programs included in the 
     study under subsection (a);
       (D) a description of lessons learned and best practices 
     identified by the Secretary from carrying out the authorities 
     and programs included in the study under subsection (a); and
       (E) any recommendations, including legislative 
     recommendations, that result from the study under subsection 
     (a).

     SEC. 231. REPORT TO CONGRESS ON EMERGENCY RESPONSE 
                   EXPENDITURES.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary shall conduct a review of 
     emergency response expenditures from the emergency fund 
     authorized by section 5(a) of the Act of August 18, 1941 
     (commonly known as the ``Flood Control Act of 1941'') (55 
     Stat. 650, chapter 377; 33 U.S.C. 701n(a)) (referred to in 
     this section as the ``Flood Control and Coastal Emergencies 
     Account'') and from post-disaster supplemental appropriations 
     Acts during the period of fiscal years 2013 through 2023.
       (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the 
     date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to 
     the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate 
     and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
     House of Representatives a report that includes the results 
     of the review under subsection (a), including--
       (1) for each of fiscal years 2013 through 2023, a summary 
     of--
       (A) annual expenditures from the Flood Control and Coastal 
     Emergencies Account;
       (B) annual budget requests for that account; and
       (C) any activities, including any reprogramming, that may 
     have been required to cover any annual shortfall in that 
     account;
       (2) a description of the contributing factors that resulted 
     in any annual variability in the amounts described in 
     subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1) and activities 
     described in subparagraph (C) of that paragraph;
       (3) an assessment and a description of future budget needs 
     of the Flood Control and Coastal Emergencies Account based on 
     trends observed and anticipated by the Secretary; and
       (4) an assessment and a description of the use and impact 
     of funds from post-disaster supplemental appropriations on 
     emergency response activities.

     SEC. 232. EXCESS LAND REPORT FOR CERTAIN PROJECTS IN NORTH 
                   DAKOTA.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, and subject to subsection (b), the 
     Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Environment and 
     Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on 
     Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
     Representatives a report that identifies any real property 
     associated with the project of the Corps of Engineers at Lake 
     Oahe, North Dakota, that the Secretary determines--
       (1) is not needed to carry out the authorized purposes of 
     the project; and
       (2) may be transferred to the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe to 
     support recreation opportunities for the Tribe, including, at 
     a minimum--
       (A) Walker Bottom Marina, Lake Oahe;
       (B) Fort Yates Boat Ramp, Lake Oahe;
       (C) Cannonball District, Lake Oahe; and
       (D) any other recreation opportunities identified by the 
     Tribe.
       (b) Inclusion.--If the Secretary determines that there is 
     not any real property that may be transferred to the Standing 
     Rock Sioux Tribe as described in subsection (a), the 
     Secretary shall include in the report required under that 
     subsection--
       (1) a list of the real property considered by the 
     Secretary;
       (2) an explanation of why the real property identified 
     under paragraph (1) is needed to

[[Page S5809]]

     carry out the authorized purposes of the project described in 
     subsection (a); and
       (3) a description of how the Secretary has recently 
     utilized the real property identified under paragraph (1) to 
     carry out the authorized purpose of the project described in 
     subsection (a).

     SEC. 233. GAO STUDIES.

       (a) Review of the Accuracy of Project Cost Estimates.--
       (1) Review.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United 
     States (referred to in this section as the ``Comptroller 
     General'') shall initiate a review of the accuracy of the 
     project cost estimates developed by the Corps of Engineers 
     for completed and ongoing water resources development 
     projects carried out by the Secretary.
       (B) Requirements.--In carrying out subparagraph (A), the 
     Comptroller General shall determine the factors, if any, that 
     impact the accuracy of the estimates described in that 
     subparagraph, including--
       (i) applicable statutory requirements, including--

       (I) section 1001 of the Water Resources Reform and 
     Development Act of 2014 (33 U.S.C. 2282c); and
       (II) section 905(b) of the Water Resources Development Act 
     of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2282(b))]; and

       (ii) applicable guidance, regulations, and policies of the 
     Corps of Engineers.
       (C) Incorporation of previous report.--In carrying out 
     subparagraph (A), the Comptroller General may incorporate 
     applicable information from the report carried out by the 
     Comptroller General under section 8236(c) of the Water 
     Resources Development Act of 2022 (136 Stat. 3769).
       (2) Report.--On completion of the review conducted under 
     paragraph (1), the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
     Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and 
     the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
     House of Representatives a report on the findings of the 
     review and any recommendations that result from the review.
       (b) Report on Project Lifespan and Indemnification Clause 
     in Project Partnership Agreements.--
       (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
       (A) Indemnification clause.--The term ``indemnification 
     clause'' means the indemnification clause required in project 
     partnership agreements for water resources development 
     projects under sections 101(e)(2) and 103(j)(1)(A) of the 
     Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 
     2211(e)(2), 2213(j)(1)(A)).
       (B) OMRR&R.--The term ``OMRR&R'', with respect to a water 
     resources development project, means operation, maintenance, 
     repair, replacement, and rehabilitation.
       (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
       (A) there are significant concerns about whether--
       (i) the indemnification clause, which was first applied in 
     1910 to flood control projects, should still be included in 
     project partnership agreements prepared by the Corps of 
     Engineers for water resources development projects; and
       (ii) non-Federal interests for water resources development 
     projects should be required to assume full responsibility for 
     OMRR&R of water resources development projects in perpetuity;
       (B) non-Federal interests have reported that the 
     indemnification clause and OMRR&R requirements are a barrier 
     to entering into project partnership agreements with the 
     Corps of Engineers;
       (C) critical water resources development projects are being 
     delayed by years, or not pursued at all, due to the barriers 
     described in subparagraph (B); and
       (D) legal structures have changed since the indemnification 
     clause was first applied and there may be more suitable tools 
     available to address risk and liability issues.
       (3) Analysis.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall conduct 
     an analysis of the implications of--
       (A) the indemnification clause; and
       (B) the assumption of OMRR&R responsibilities by non-
     Federal interests in perpetuity for water resources 
     development projects.
       (4) Inclusions.--The analysis under paragraph (3) shall 
     include--
       (A) a review of risk for the Federal Government and non-
     Federal interests with respect to removing requirements for 
     the indemnification clause;
       (B) an assessment of whether the indemnification clause is 
     still necessary given the changes in engineering, legal 
     structures, and water resources development projects since 
     1910, with a focus on the quantity and types of claims and 
     takings over time;
       (C) an identification of States with State laws that 
     prohibit those States from entering into agreements that 
     include an indemnification clause;
       (D) a comparison to other Federal agencies with respect to 
     how those agencies approach indemnification and OMRR&R 
     requirements in projects, if applicable;
       (E) a review of indemnification and OMRR&R requirements for 
     projects that States require with respect to agreements with 
     cities and localities, if applicable;
       (F) an analysis of the useful lifespan of water resources 
     development projects, including any variations in that 
     lifespan for different types of water resources development 
     projects and how changing weather patterns and increased 
     extreme weather events impact that lifespan;
       (G) a review of situations in which non-Federal interests 
     have been unable to meet OMRR&R requirements; and
       (H) a review of policy alternatives to OMRR&R requirements, 
     such as allowing extension, reevaluation, or deauthorization 
     of water resources development projects.
       (5) Report.--On completion of the analysis under paragraph 
     (3), the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee on 
     Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee 
     on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
     Representatives a report that includes--
       (A) the results of the analysis; and
       (B) any recommendations for changes needed to existing law 
     or policy of the Corps of Engineers to address those results.
       (c) Review of Certain Permits.--
       (1) Definition of section 408 program.--In this subsection, 
     the term ``section 408 program'' means the program 
     administered by the Secretary pursuant to section 14 of the 
     Act of March 3, 1899 (commonly known as the ``Rivers and 
     Harbors Act of 1899'') (30 Stat. 1152, chapter 425; 33 U.S.C. 
     408).
       (2) Review.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall initiate 
     a review of the section 408 program.
       (3) Requirements.--The review by the Comptroller General 
     under paragraph (2) shall include, at a minimum--
       (A) an identification of trends related to the number and 
     types of permits applied for each year under the section 408 
     program;
       (B) an evaluation of--
       (i) the materials developed by the Secretary to educate 
     potential applicants about--

       (I) the section 408 program; and
       (II) the process for applying for a permit under the 
     section 408 program;

       (ii) the public website of the Corps of Engineers that 
     tracks the status of permits issued under the section 408 
     program, including whether the information provided by the 
     website is updated in a timely manner;
       (iii) the ability of the districts and divisions of the 
     Corps of Engineers to consistently administer the section 408 
     program; and
       (iv) the extent to which the Secretary carries out the 
     process for issuing a permit under the section 408 program 
     concurrently with the review required under the National 
     Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), if 
     applicable;
       (C) a determination of the factors, if any, that impact the 
     ability of the Secretary to adhere to the timelines required 
     for reviewing and making a decision on an application for a 
     permit under the section 408 program; and
       (D) ways to expedite the review of applications for permits 
     under the section 408 program, including the use of 
     categorical permissions.
       (4) Report.--On completion of the review under paragraph 
     (2), the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee on 
     Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee 
     on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
     Representatives a report on the findings of the review and 
     any recommendations that result from the review.
       (d) Corps of Engineers Modernization Study.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall initiate 
     an analysis of opportunities for the Corps of Engineers to 
     modernize the civil works program through the use of 
     technology, where appropriate, and the best available 
     engineering practices.
       (2) Inclusions.--In conducting the analysis under paragraph 
     (1), the Comptroller General of the United States shall 
     include an assessment of the extent to which--
       (A) existing engineering practices and technologies could 
     be better utilized by the Corps of Engineers--
       (i) to improve study, planning, and design efforts of the 
     Corps of Engineers to further the benefits of water resources 
     development projects of the Corps of Engineers;
       (ii) to reduce delays of water resources development 
     projects, including through the improvement of environmental 
     review and permitting processes;
       (iii) to provide cost savings over the lifecycle of a 
     project, including through improved design processes or a 
     reduction of operation and maintenance costs; and
       (iv) to improve data collection and data sharing 
     capabilities; and
       (B) the Corps of Engineers--
       (i) currently utilizes the engineering practices and 
     technologies identified under subparagraph (A), including any 
     challenges associated with acquisition and application;
       (ii) has effective processes to share best practices 
     associated with the engineering practices and technologies 
     identified under subparagraph (A) among the districts, 
     divisions, and headquarters of the Corps of Engineers; and
       (iii) partners with National Laboratories, academic 
     institutions, and other Federal agencies.
       (3) Report.--On completion of the analysis under paragraph 
     (1), the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee on 
     Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee 
     on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
     Representatives a report on the findings of the analysis and

[[Page S5810]]

     any recommendations that result from the analysis.
       (e) Study on Easements Related to Water Resources 
     Development Projects.--
       (1) Definition of covered easement.--In this subsection, 
     the term ``covered easement'' has the meaning given the term 
     in section 8235(c) of the Water Resources Development Act of 
     2022 (136 Stat. 3768).
       (2) Study on easements related to water resources 
     development projects.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
     of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall 
     initiate an analysis of the use of covered easements that may 
     be provided to the Secretary by non-Federal interests in 
     relation to the construction, operation, or maintenance of a 
     project for flood risk management, hurricane and storm damage 
     risk reduction, or ecosystem restoration.
       (3) Scope.--In carrying out the analysis under paragraph 
     (2), the Comptroller General of the United States shall--
       (A) review--
       (i) the report submitted by the Secretary under section 
     8235(b) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2022 (136 
     Stat. 3768); and
       (ii) the existing statutory, regulatory, and policy 
     requirements and procedures relating to the use of covered 
     easements; and
       (B) assess--
       (i) the minimum rights in property that are necessary to 
     construct, operate, or maintain projects for flood risk 
     management, hurricane and storm damage risk reduction, or 
     ecosystem restoration;
       (ii) whether increased use of covered easements in relation 
     to projects described in clause (i) could promote greater 
     participation from cooperating landowners in addressing local 
     flooding or ecosystem restoration challenges;
       (iii) whether such increased use could result in cost 
     savings in the implementation of the projects described in 
     clause (i), without any reduction in project benefits; and
       (iv) the extent to which the Secretary should expand what 
     is considered by the Secretary to be part of a series of 
     estates deemed standard for construction, operation, or 
     maintenance of a project for flood risk management, hurricane 
     and storm damage risk reduction, or ecosystem restoration.
       (4) Report.--On completion of the analysis under paragraph 
     (2), the Comptroller General of the United States shall 
     submit to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of 
     the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and 
     Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on 
     the findings of the analysis, including any recommendations, 
     including legislative recommendations, as a result of the 
     analysis.
       (f) Modernization of Environmental Reviews.--
       (1) Definition of project study.--In this subsection, the 
     term ``project study'' means a feasibility study for a 
     project carried out pursuant to section 905 of the Water 
     Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2282).
       (2) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit 
     to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the 
     Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
     of the House of Representatives a report that describes the 
     efforts of the Secretary to facilitate improved environmental 
     review processes for project studies, including through the 
     consideration of expanded use of categorical exclusions, 
     environmental assessments, or programmatic environmental 
     impact statements.
       (3) Requirements.--In completing the report under paragraph 
     (2), the Comptroller General of the United States shall--
       (A) describe the actions the Secretary is taking or plans 
     to take to implement the amendments to the National 
     Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) 
     made by section 321 of the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 
     (Public Law 118-5; 137 Stat. 38);
       (B) describe the existing categorical exclusions most 
     frequently used by the Secretary to streamline the 
     environmental review of project studies;
       (C) consider--
       (i) whether the adoption of additional categorical 
     exclusions, including those used by other Federal agencies, 
     would facilitate the environmental review of project studies;
       (ii) whether the adoption of new programmatic environmental 
     impact statements would facilitate the environmental review 
     of project studies; and
       (iii) whether agreements with other Federal agencies would 
     facilitate a more efficient process for the environmental 
     review of project studies; and
       (D) identify--
       (i) any discrepancies or conflicts, as applicable, between 
     the amendments to the National Environmental Policy Act of 
     1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) made by section 321 of the 
     Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 (Public Law 118-5; 137 
     Stat. 38) and--

       (I) section 2045 of the Water Resources Development Act of 
     2007 (33 U.S.C. 2348); and
       (II) section 1001 of the Water Resources Reform and 
     Development Act of 2014 (33 U.S.C. 2282c); and

       (ii) other issues, as applicable, relating to section 2045 
     of the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (33 U.S.C. 
     2348) that are impeding the implementation of that section 
     consistent with congressional intent.
       (g) Study on Dredged Material Disposal Site Construction.--
       (1) In general.--The Comptroller General shall conduct a 
     study that--
       (A) assesses the costs and limitations of the construction 
     of various types of dredged material disposal sites, with a 
     particular focus on aquatic confined placement structures in 
     the Lower Columbia River; and
       (B) includes a comparison of--
       (i) the operation and maintenance needs and costs 
     associated with the availability of aquatic confined 
     placement structures; and
       (ii) the operation and maintenance needs and costs 
     associated with the lack of availability of aquatic confined 
     placement structures.
       (2) Report.--On completion of the study under paragraph 
     (1), the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee on 
     Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee 
     on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
     Representatives a report on the findings of the study, and 
     any recommendations that result from that study.
       (h) GAO Study on Distribution of Funding From the Harbor 
     Maintenance Trust Fund.--
       (1) Definition of harbor maintenance trust fund.--In this 
     subsection, the term ``Harbor Maintenance Trust Fund'' means 
     the Harbor Maintenance Trust Fund established by section 
     9505(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
       (2) Analysis.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall initiate 
     an analysis of the distribution of funding from the Harbor 
     Maintenance Trust Fund.
       (3) Requirements.--In conducting the analysis under 
     paragraph (2), the Comptroller General shall assess--
       (A) the implementation of provisions related to the Harbor 
     Maintenance Trust Fund in the Water Resources Development Act 
     of 2020 (134 Stat. 2615) and the amendments made by that Act 
     by the Corps of Engineers, including--
       (i) changes to the budgetary treatment of funding from the 
     Harbor Maintenance Trust Fund; and
       (ii) amendments to the definitions of the terms ``donor 
     ports'', ``medium-sized donor parts'', and ``energy transfer 
     ports'' under section 2106(a) of the Water Resources Reform 
     and Development Act of 2014 (33 U.S.C. 2238c(a)), including--

       (I) the reliability of metrics, data for those metrics, and 
     sources for that data used by the Corps of Engineers to 
     determine if a port satisfies the requirements of 1 or more 
     of those definitions; and
       (II) the extent of the impact of cyclical dredging cycles 
     for operations and maintenance activities and deep draft 
     navigation construction projects on the ability of ports to 
     meet the requirements of 1 or more of those definitions; and

       (B) the amount of Harbor Maintenance Trust Fund funding in 
     the annual appropriations Acts enacted after the date of 
     enactment of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 
     Stat. 2615), including an analysis of--
       (i) the allocation of funding to donor ports and energy 
     transfer ports (as those terms are defined in section 2106(a) 
     of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014 (33 
     U.S.C. 2238c(a))) and the use of that funding by those ports;
       (ii) activities funded pursuant to section 210 of the Water 
     Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2238); and
       (iii) challenges associated with expending the remaining 
     balance of the Harbor Maintenance Trust Fund.
       (4) Report.--On completion of the analysis under paragraph 
     (2), the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee on 
     Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee 
     on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
     Representatives a report describing the findings of the 
     analysis and any recommendations that result from that 
     analysis.
       (i) Study on Environmental Justice.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit 
     to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the 
     Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
     of the House of Representatives a report on--
       (A) the costs and benefits of the environmental justice 
     initiatives of the Secretary with respect to the civil works 
     program; and
       (B) the positive and negative effects on the civil works 
     program of those environmental justice initiatives.
       (2) Inclusions.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
     include, at a minimum, a review of projects carried out by 
     the Secretary during fiscal year 2023 and fiscal year 2024 
     pursuant to the environmental justice initiatives of the 
     Secretary with respect to the civil works program.

     SEC. 234. PRIOR REPORTS.

       (a) Reports.--The Secretary shall prioritize the completion 
     of the reports required pursuant to the following provisions:
       (1) Section 2036(b) of the Water Resources Development Act 
     of 2007 (33 U.S.C. 2283a).
       (2) Section 1008(c) of the Water Resources Reform and 
     Development Act of 2014 (33 U.S.C. 2321b(c)).
       (3) Section 164(c) of the Water Resources Development Act 
     of 2020 (134 Stat. 2668).
       (4) Section 226(a) of the Water Resources Development Act 
     of 2020 (134 Stat. 2697).

[[Page S5811]]

       (5) Section 503(d) of the Water Resources Development Act 
     of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 610 note; Public Law 116-260).
       (6) Section 509(a)(7) of the Water Resources Development 
     Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 610 note; Public Law 116-260).
       (7) Section 8205(a) of the Water Resources Development Act 
     of 2022 (136 Stat. 3754).
       (8) Section 8206(c) of the Water Resources Development Act 
     of 2022 (136 Stat. 3756).
       (9) Section 8218 of the Water Resources Development Act of 
     2022 (136 Stat. 3761).
       (10) Section 8227(b) of the Water Resources Development Act 
     of 2022 (136 Stat. 3764).
       (11) Section 8232(b) of the Water Resources Development Act 
     of 2022 (136 Stat. 3766).
       (b) Notice.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
     Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and 
     the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
     House of Representatives a written notification of the status 
     of each report described in subsection (a).
       (2) Contents.--As part of the notification under paragraph 
     (1), the Secretary shall include for each report described in 
     subsection (a)--
       (A) a description of the status of the report; and
       (B) if not completed, a timeline for the completion of the 
     report.

     SEC. 235. BRIEFING ON STATUS OF CAPE COD CANAL BRIDGES, 
                   MASSACHUSETTS.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall brief the 
     Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and 
     the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
     House of Representatives on the status of the project for the 
     replacement of the Bourne and Sagamore Highway Bridges that 
     cross the Cape Cod Canal Federal Navigation Project.
       (b) Requirements.--The briefing under subsection (a) shall 
     include discussion of--
       (1) the current status of environmental review under the 
     National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et 
     seq.) and expected timelines for completion;
       (2) project timelines and relevant paths to move the 
     project described in that subsection toward completion; and
       (3) any issues that are impacting the delivery of the 
     project described in that subsection.

     SEC. 236. VIRGINIA PENINSULA COASTAL STORM RISK MANAGEMENT, 
                   VIRGINIA.

       (a) In General.--In carrying out the feasibility study for 
     flood risk management, ecosystem restoration, and navigation, 
     Coastal Virginia, authorized by section 1201(9) of the Water 
     Resources Development Act of 2018 (132 Stat. 3802), the 
     Secretary is authorized to use funds made available to the 
     Secretary for water resources development investigations to 
     analyze, at full Federal expense, a measure benefitting 
     Federal land under the administrative jurisdiction of another 
     Federal agency.
       (b) Savings Provisions.--Nothing in this section--
       (1) precludes--
       (A) a Federal agency with administrative jurisdiction over 
     Federal land in the study area from contributing funds for 
     any portion of the cost of analyzing a measure as part of the 
     study described in subsection (a) that benefits that land; or
       (B) the Secretary, at the request of the non-Federal 
     interest for the study described in subsection (a), from 
     using funds made available to the Secretary for water 
     resources development investigations to formulate measures to 
     reduce risk to a military installation, if the non-Federal 
     interest shares in the cost to formulate those measures to 
     the same extent that the non-Federal interest is required to 
     share in the cost of the study; or
       (2) waives the cost-sharing requirements of a Federal 
     agency for the construction of an authorized water resources 
     development project or a separable element of that project 
     that results from the study described in subsection (a).

     SEC. 237. ALLEGHENY RIVER, PENNSYLVANIA.

       It is the sense of Congress that--
       (1) the Allegheny River is an important waterway that can 
     be utilized more to support recreational, environmental, and 
     navigation needs in Pennsylvania;
       (2) ongoing efforts to increase utilization of the 
     Allegheny River will require consistent hours of service at 
     key locks and dams; and
       (3) to the maximum extent practicable, the lockage levels 
     of service at locks and dams along the Allegheny River should 
     be preserved until after the completion of the study 
     authorized by section 201(a)(55).

     SEC. 238. NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY HARBOR AND TRIBUTARIES 
                   FOCUS AREA FEASIBILITY STUDY.

       The Secretary shall expedite the completion of the 
     feasibility study for coastal storm risk management, New York 
     and New Jersey, including evaluation of comprehensive flood 
     risk in accordance with section 8106 of the Water Resources 
     and Development Act of 2022 (33 U.S.C. 2282g), as applicable.

     SEC. 239. MATAGORDA SHIP CHANNEL, TEXAS.

       The Federal share of the costs of the planning, design, and 
     construction of the Recommended Corrective Action identified 
     by the Corps of Engineers in the Project Deficiency Report 
     completed in 2020 for the project for navigation, Matagorda 
     Ship Channel, Texas, authorized by section 101 of the River 
     and Harbor Act of 1958 (72 Stat. 298), shall be 90 percent.

     SEC. 240. MATAGORDA SHIP CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT, TEXAS.

       (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
     the Secretary should provide the necessary resources to 
     expedite the completion of the required documentation for the 
     Matagorda Ship Channel Improvement Project in order to ensure 
     that the project is not further delayed.
       (b) Expedite.--The Secretary shall, to the maximum extent 
     practicable, expedite the completion of the required 
     documentation for the Matagorda Ship Channel Improvement 
     Project, including--
       (1) the supplemental environmental impact statement and the 
     associated record of decision;
       (2) the dredged material management plan; and
       (3) a post authorization change report, if applicable.
       (c) Preconstruction Planning, Engineering, and Design.--If 
     the Secretary determines that the Matagorda Ship Channel 
     Improvement Project is justified in a completed report and if 
     the project requires an additional authorization from 
     Congress pursuant to that report, the Secretary shall proceed 
     directly to preconstruction planning, engineering, and design 
     on the project.
       (d) Definition of Matagorda Ship Channel Improvement 
     Project.--In this section, the term ``Matagorda Ship Channel 
     Improvement Project'' means the project for navigation, 
     Matagorda Ship Channel Improvement Project, Port Lavaca, 
     Texas, authorized by section 401(1) of the Water Resources 
     Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2734).

     SEC. 241. ASSESSMENT OF IMPACTS FROM CHANGING CONSTRUCTION 
                   RESPONSIBILITIES.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary shall carry out an 
     assessment of the impacts of amending section 101(a)(1) of 
     the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 
     2211(a)(1)) to authorize the construction of navigation 
     projects for harbors or inland harbors , or any separable 
     element thereof, constructed by the Secretary at 75 percent 
     Federal cost to a depth of 55 feet.
       (b) Contents.--In carrying out the assessment under 
     subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
       (1) describe all existing Federal navigation projects that 
     are authorized or constructed to a depth of 50 feet or 
     greater;
       (2) describe any Federal navigation project that is likely 
     to seek authorization or modification to a depth of 55 feet 
     or greater during the 10-year period beginning on the date of 
     enactment of this Act;
       (3) assess the potential effect of authorizing construction 
     of a navigation project to a depth of 55 feet at 75 percent 
     Federal cost on other Federal navigation construction 
     activities, including estimates of port by port impacts over 
     the next 5, 10, and 20 years;
       (4) estimate the potential increase in Federal costs that 
     would result from authorizing the construction of the 
     projects described in paragraph (2), including estimates of 
     port by port impacts over the next 5, 10, and 20 years; and
       (5) subject to subsection (c), describe the potential 
     budgetary impact to the civil works program of the Corps of 
     Engineers from authorizing the construction of a navigation 
     project to a depth of 55 feet at 75 percent Federal cost and 
     authorizing operation and maintenance of a navigation project 
     to a depth of 55 feet at Federal expense, including estimates 
     of port by port impacts over the next 5, 10, and 20 years.
       (c) Prior Report.--The Secretary may use information from 
     the assessment and the report of the Secretary under section 
     8206 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2022 (136 
     Stat. 3756) in carrying out subsection (b)(5).
       (d) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
     Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and 
     the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
     House of Representatives, and make publicly available 
     (including on an existing publicly available website), a 
     report that describes the results of the assessment carried 
     out under subsection (a).

     SEC. 242. DEADLINE FOR PREVIOUSLY REQUIRED LIST OF COVERED 
                   PROJECTS.

       Notwithstanding the deadline in paragraph (1) of section 
     8236(c) of the Water Resources Development Act of 2022 (136 
     Stat. 3769), the Secretary shall submit the list of covered 
     projects under that paragraph by not later than 30 days after 
     the date of enactment of this Act.

     SEC. 243. COOPERATION AUTHORITY.

       (a) Assessment.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary shall carry out an 
     assessment of the extent to which the existing authorities 
     and programs of the Secretary allow the Corps of Engineers to 
     construct water resources development projects abroad.
       (2) Report.--The Secretary shall submit to the Committee on 
     Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee 
     on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
     Representatives a report that--
       (A) describes--
       (i) the findings of the assessment under paragraph (1);
       (ii) how each authority and program assessed under 
     paragraph (1) has been used by the Secretary to construct 
     water resources development projects abroad, if applicable; 
     and

[[Page S5812]]

       (iii) the extent to which the Secretary partners with other 
     Federal agencies when carrying out such projects; and
       (B) includes any recommendations that result from the 
     assessment under paragraph (1).
       (b) Interagency and International Support Authority.--
     Section 234 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 
     (33 U.S.C. 2323a) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (c), by inserting ``, including the 
     planning and design expertise,'' after ``expertise''; and
       (2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``$1,000,000'' and 
     inserting ``$2,500,000''.

   TITLE III--DEAUTHORIZATIONS, MODIFICATIONS, AND RELATED PROVISIONS

     SEC. 301. DEAUTHORIZATIONS.

       (a) Truckee Meadows, Nevada.--The project for flood 
     control, Truckee Meadows, Nevada, authorized by section 
     3(a)(10) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1988 (102 
     Stat. 4014) and section 7002(2) of the Water Resources Reform 
     and Development Act of 2014 (128 Stat. 1366) is no longer 
     authorized beginning on the date of enactment of this Act.
       (b) Seattle Harbor, Washington.--
       (1) In general.--Beginning on the date of enactment of this 
     Act, the portion of the project for navigation, Seattle 
     Harbor, Washington, described in paragraph (2) is no longer 
     authorized.
       (2) Portion described.--The portion of the project referred 
     to in paragraph (1) is the approximately 74,490 square foot 
     area of the Federal channel within the East Waterway--
       (A) starting at a point on the United States pierhead line 
     in the southwest corner of block 386 of plat of Seattle 
     Tidelands, T. 24 N., R. 4. E, sec.18, Willamette Meridian;
       (B) thence running N9000'00''W along the projection of the 
     south line of block 386, 206.58 feet to the centerline of the 
     East Waterway;
       (C) thence running N1430'00''E along the centerline and 
     parallel with the northwesterly line of block 386, 64.83 
     feet;
       (D) thence running N3332'59''E, 235.85 feet;
       (E) thence running N3955'22''E, 128.70 feet;
       (F) thence running N1430'00''E, parallel with the 
     northwesterly line of block 386, 280.45 feet;
       (G) thence running N9000'00''E, 70.00 feet to the pierhead 
     line and the northwesterly line of block 386; and
       (H) thence running S1430'00''W, 650.25 feet along the 
     pierhead line and northwesterly line of block 386 to the 
     point of beginning.
       (c) Cherryfield Dam, Maine.--The project for flood control, 
     Narraguagus River, Cherryfield Dam, Maine, authorized by, and 
     constructed pursuant to, section 205 of the Flood Control Act 
     of 1948 (33 U.S.C. 701s) is no longer authorized beginning on 
     the date of enactment of this Act.
       (d) East San Pedro Bay, California.--The study for the 
     project for ecosystem restoration, East San Pedro Bay, 
     California, authorized by the resolution of the Committee on 
     Public Works of the Senate, dated June 25, 1969, relating to 
     the report of the Chief of Engineers for Los Angeles and San 
     Gabriel Rivers, Ballona Creek, is no longer authorized 
     beginning on the date of enactment of this Act.
       (e) Souris River Basin, North Dakota.--The Talbott's 
     Nursery portion, consisting of approximately 2,600 linear 
     feet of levee, of stage 4 of the project for flood control, 
     Souris River Basin, North Dakota, authorized by section 1124 
     of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (100 Stat. 
     4243; 101 Stat. 1329-111), is no longer authorized beginning 
     on the date of enactment of this Act.
       (f) Masaryktown Canal, Florida.--
       (1) In general.--The portion of the project for the Four 
     River Basins, Florida, authorized by section 203 of the Flood 
     Control Act of 1962 (76 Stat. 1183) described in paragraph 
     (2) is no longer authorized beginning on the date of 
     enactment of this Act.
       (2) Portion described.--The portion of the project referred 
     to in paragraph (1) is the Masaryktown Canal C-534, which 
     spans approximately 5.5 miles from Hernando County, between 
     Ayers Road and County Line Road east of United States Route 
     41, and continues south to Pasco County, discharging into 
     Crews Lake.

     SEC. 302. ENVIRONMENTAL INFRASTRUCTURE.

       (a) New Projects.--Section 219(f) of the Water Resources 
     Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 Stat. 334; 136 
     Stat. 3808) is amended by adding at the end the following:
       ``(406) Glendale, arizona.--$5,200,000 for environmental 
     infrastructure, including water and wastewater infrastructure 
     (including stormwater management), drainage systems, and 
     water quality enhancement, Glendale, Arizona.
       ``(407) Tohono o'odham nation, arizona.--$10,000,000 for 
     environmental infrastructure, including water and wastewater 
     infrastructure (including facilities for withdrawal, 
     treatment, and distribution), Tohono O'odham Nation, Arizona.
       ``(408) Flagstaff, arizona.--$4,800,000 for environmental 
     infrastructure, including water and wastewater infrastructure 
     (including facilities for withdrawal, treatment, and 
     distribution), Flagstaff, Arizona.
       ``(409) Tucson, arizona.--$30,000,000 for environmental 
     infrastructure, including water and wastewater infrastructure 
     (including recycled water systems), Tucson, Arizona.
       ``(410) Bay-delta, california.--$20,000,000 for 
     environmental infrastructure, including water and wastewater 
     infrastructure (including stormwater management), drainage 
     systems, and water quality enhancement, San Francisco Bay-
     Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta, California.
       ``(411) Indian wells valley, california.--$5,000,000 for 
     environmental infrastructure, including water and wastewater 
     infrastructure, Indian Wells Valley, Kern County, California.
       ``(412) Oakland-Alameda estuary, california.--$5,000,000 
     for environmental infrastructure, including water and 
     wastewater infrastructure (including stormwater management), 
     drainage systems, and water quality enhancement, Oakland-
     Alameda Estuary, Oakland and Alameda Counties, California.
       ``(413) Tijuana river valley watershed, california.--
     $10,000,000 for environmental infrastructure, including water 
     and wastewater infrastructure, Tijuana River Valley 
     Watershed, San Diego County, California.
       ``(414) El paso county, colorado.--$20,000,000 for 
     environmental infrastructure, including water and wastewater 
     infrastructure and stormwater management, El Paso County, 
     Colorado.
       ``(415) Rehoboth beach, lewes, dewey, bethany, south 
     bethany, fenwick island, delaware.--$25,000,000 for 
     environmental infrastructure, including water and wastewater 
     infrastructure, Rehoboth Beach, Lewes, Dewey, Bethany, South 
     Bethany, and Fenwick Island, Delaware.
       ``(416) Wilmington, delaware.--$25,000,000 for 
     environmental infrastructure, including water and wastewater 
     infrastructure, Wilmington, Delaware.
       ``(417) Pickering beach, kitts hummock, bowers beach, south 
     bowers beach, slaughter beach, prime hook beach, milton, 
     milford, delaware.--$25,000,000 for environmental 
     infrastructure, including water and wastewater 
     infrastructure, Pickering Beach, Kitts Hummock, Bowers Beach, 
     South Bowers Beach, Slaughter Beach, Prime Hook Beach, 
     Milton, and Milford, Delaware.
       ``(418) Coastal georgia.--$5,000,000 for environmental 
     infrastructure, including water and wastewater infrastructure 
     (including stormwater management), Glynn County, Chatham 
     County, Bryan County, Effingham County, McIntosh County, and 
     Camden County, Georgia.
       ``(419) Columbus, henry, and clayton counties, georgia.--
     $10,000,000 for environmental infrastructure, including water 
     and wastewater infrastructure (including stormwater 
     management), Columbus, Henry, and Clayton Counties, Georgia.
       ``(420) Cobb county, georgia.--$5,000,000 for environmental 
     infrastructure, including water and wastewater 
     infrastructure, Cobb County, Georgia.
       ``(421) Calumet city, illinois.--$10,000,000 for 
     environmental infrastructure, including water and wastewater 
     infrastructure, Calumet City, Illinois.
       ``(422) Wyandotte county and kansas city, kansas.--
     $35,000,000 for water and wastewater infrastructure, 
     including stormwater management (including combined sewer 
     overflows), Wyandotte County and Kansas City, Kansas.
       ``(423) Easthampton, massachusetts.--$10,000,000 for 
     environmental infrastructure, including water and wastewater 
     infrastructure (including wastewater treatment plant 
     outfalls), Easthampton, Massachusetts.
       ``(424) Byram, mississippi.--$7,000,000 for environmental 
     infrastructure, including water and wastewater infrastructure 
     (including stormwater management), drainage systems, and 
     water quality enhancement, Byram, Mississippi.
       ``(425) Diamondhead, mississippi.--$7,000,000 for 
     environmental infrastructure, including water and wastewater 
     infrastructure and drainage systems, Diamondhead, 
     Mississippi.
       ``(426) Hancock county, mississippi.--$7,000,000 for 
     environmental infrastructure, including water and wastewater 
     infrastructure (including stormwater management), drainage 
     systems, and water quality enhancement, Hancock County, 
     Mississippi.
       ``(427) Madison, mississippi.--$7,000,000 for environmental 
     infrastructure, including water and wastewater infrastructure 
     (including stormwater management), drainage systems, and 
     water quality enhancement, Madison, Mississippi.
       ``(428) Pearl, mississippi.--$7,000,000 for environmental 
     infrastructure, including water and wastewater infrastructure 
     (including stormwater management), drainage systems, and 
     water quality enhancement, Pearl, Mississippi.
       ``(429) New hampshire.--$20,000,000 for environmental 
     infrastructure, including water and wastewater 
     infrastructure, New Hampshire.
       ``(430) Cape may county, new jersey.--$10,000,000 for 
     environmental infrastructure, including water and wastewater 
     infrastructure (including facilities for withdrawal, 
     treatment, and distribution), Cape May County, New Jersey.
       ``(431) Nye county, nevada.--$10,000,000 for environmental 
     infrastructure, including water and wastewater infrastructure 
     (including water wellfield and pipeline in the Pahrump 
     Valley), Nye County, Nevada.
       ``(432) Storey county, nevada.--$10,000,000 for 
     environmental infrastructure, including water and wastewater 
     infrastructure (including facilities for withdrawal, 
     treatment, and distribution), Storey County, Nevada.
       ``(433) New rochelle, new york.--$20,000,000 for 
     environmental infrastructure, including water and wastewater 
     infrastructure (including stormwater management), New 
     Rochelle, New York.
       ``(434) Cuyahoga county, ohio.--$5,000,000 for 
     environmental infrastructure, including

[[Page S5813]]

     water and wastewater infrastructure (including combined sewer 
     overflows), Cuyahoga County, Ohio.
       ``(435) Bloomingburg, ohio.--$6,500,000 for environmental 
     infrastructure, including water and wastewater infrastructure 
     (including facilities for withdrawal, treatment, and 
     distribution), Bloomingburg, Ohio.
       ``(436) City of akron, ohio.--$5,500,000 for environmental 
     infrastructure, including water and wastewater infrastructure 
     (including drainage systems), City of Akron, Ohio.
       ``(437) East cleveland, ohio.--$13,000,000 for 
     environmental infrastructure, including water and wastewater 
     infrastructure (including stormwater management), East 
     Cleveland, Ohio.
       ``(438) Ashtabula county, ohio.--$1,500,000 for 
     environmental infrastructure, including water and wastewater 
     infrastructure (including water supply and water quality 
     enhancement), Ashtabula County, Ohio.
       ``(439) Struthers, ohio.--$500,000 for environmental 
     infrastructure, including water and wastewater infrastructure 
     (including wastewater infrastructure, stormwater management, 
     and sewer improvements), Struthers, Ohio.
       ``(440) Stillwater, oklahoma.--$30,000,000 for 
     environmental infrastructure, including water and wastewater 
     infrastructure and water supply infrastructure (including 
     facilities for withdrawal, treatment, and distribution), 
     Stillwater, Oklahoma.
       ``(441) Pennsylvania.--$38,600,000 for environmental 
     infrastructure, including water and wastewater 
     infrastructure, Pennsylvania.
       ``(442) Chesterfield county, south carolina.--$3,000,000 
     for water and wastewater infrastructure and other 
     environmental infrastructure (including stormwater 
     management), Chesterfield County, South Carolina.
       ``(443) Tipton county, tennessee.--$35,000,000 for 
     wastewater infrastructure and water supply infrastructure, 
     including facilities for withdrawal, treatment, and 
     distribution, Tipton County, Tennessee.
       ``(444) Othello, washington.--$14,000,000 for environmental 
     infrastructure, including water supply and storage treatment, 
     Othello, Washington.
       ``(445) College place, washington.--$5,000,000 for 
     environmental infrastructure, including water and wastewater 
     infrastructure, College Place, Washington.''.
       (b) Project Modifications.--
       (1) Consistency with reports.--Congress finds that the 
     project modifications described in this subsection are in 
     accordance with the reports submitted to Congress by the 
     Secretary under section 7001 of the Water Resources Reform 
     and Development Act of 2014 (33 U.S.C. 2282d), titled 
     ``Report to Congress on Future Water Resources Development'', 
     or have otherwise been reviewed by Congress.
       (2) Modifications.--
       (A) Alabama.--Section 219(f)(274) of the Water Resources 
     Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 Stat. 334; 136 
     Stat. 3808) is amended by striking ``$50,000,000'' and 
     inserting ``$85,000,000''.
       (B) Los angeles county, california.--Section 219(f)(93) of 
     the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 
     113 Stat. 334; 121 Stat. 1259; 136 Stat. 3816) is amended by 
     striking ``Santa Clarity Valley'' and inserting ``Santa 
     Clarita Valley''.
       (C) Kent, delaware.--Section 219(f)(313) of the Water 
     Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 Stat. 
     334; 136 Stat. 3810) is amended by striking ``$35,000,000'' 
     and inserting ``$40,000,000''.
       (D) New castle, delaware.--Section 219(f)(314) of the Water 
     Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 Stat. 
     334; 136 Stat. 3810) is amended by striking ``$35,000,000'' 
     and inserting ``$40,000,000''.
       (E) Sussex, delaware.--Section 219(f)(315) of the Water 
     Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 Stat. 
     334; 136 Stat. 3810) is amended by striking ``$35,000,000'' 
     and inserting ``$40,000,000''.
       (F) East point, georgia.--Section 219(f)(136) of the Water 
     Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 Stat. 
     334; 121 Stat. 1261; 136 Stat. 3817) is amended by striking 
     ``$15,000,000'' and inserting ``$20,000,000''.
       (G) Madison county and st. clair county, illinois.--Section 
     219(f)(55) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 
     (106 Stat. 4835; 113 Stat. 334; 114 Stat. 2763A-221; 136 
     Stat. 3817) is amended--
       (i) by striking ``$100,000,000'' and inserting 
     ``$110,000,000''; and
       (ii) by inserting ``(including stormwater management)'' 
     after ``wastewater assistance''.
       (H) Montgomery county and christian county, illinois.--
     Section 219(f)(333) of the Water Resources Development Act of 
     1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 Stat. 334; 136 Stat. 3812) is 
     amended--
       (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``Montgomery and 
     christian counties'' and inserting ``Montgomery, christian, 
     fayette, shelby, jasper, richland, crawford, and lawrence 
     counties''; and
       (ii) by striking ``Montgomery County and Christian County'' 
     and inserting ``Montgomery County, Christian County, Fayette 
     County, Shelby County, Jasper County, Richland County, 
     Crawford County, and Lawrence County''.
       (I) Lowell, massachusetts.--Section 219(f)(339) of the 
     Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 
     Stat. 334; 136 Stat. 3812) is amended by striking 
     ``$20,000,000'' and inserting ``$30,000,000''.
       (J) Michigan.--Section 219(f)(157) of the Water Resources 
     Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 Stat. 334; 121 
     Stat. 1262) is amended, in the paragraph heading, by striking 
     ``combined sewer overflows''.
       (K) Desoto county, mississippi.--Section 219(f)(30) of the 
     Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 
     Stat. 336; 134 Stat. 2718) is amended by striking 
     ``$130,000,000'' and inserting ``$144,000,000''.
       (L) Jackson, mississippi.--Section 219(f)(167) of the Water 
     Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 Stat. 
     334; 121 Stat. 1263; 136 Stat. 3818) is amended by striking 
     ``$125,000,000'' and inserting ``$139,000,000''.
       (M) Madison county, mississippi.--Section 219(f)(351) of 
     the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 
     113 Stat. 334; 136 Stat. 3813) is amended by striking 
     ``$10,000,000'' and inserting ``$24,000,000''.
       (N) Meridian, mississippi.--Section 219(f)(352) of the 
     Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 
     Stat. 334; 136 Stat. 3813) is amended by striking 
     ``$10,000,000'' and inserting ``$24,000,000''.
       (O) Rankin county, mississippi.--Section 219(f)(354) of the 
     Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 
     Stat. 334; 136 Stat. 3813) is amended by striking 
     ``$10,000,000'' and inserting ``$24,000,000''.
       (P) Cincinnati, ohio.--Section 219(f)(206) of the Water 
     Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 Stat. 
     334; 121 Stat. 1265) is amended by striking ``$1,000,000'' 
     and inserting ``$9,000,000''.
       (Q) Midwest city, oklahoma.--Section 219(f)(231) of the 
     Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 
     Stat. 334; 121 Stat. 1266; 134 Stat. 2719) is amended by 
     striking ``$5,000,000'' and inserting ``$10,000,000''.
       (R) Philadelphia, pennsylvania.--Section 219(f)(243) of the 
     Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 
     Stat. 334; 121 Stat. 1266) is amended--
       (i) by striking ``$1,600,000'' and inserting 
     ``$3,000,000''; and
       (ii) by inserting ``water supply and'' before 
     ``wastewater''.
       (S) Lakes marion and moultrie, south carolina.--Section 
     219(f)(25) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 
     (106 Stat. 4835; 113 Stat. 336; 136 Stat. 3818) is amended by 
     striking ``$165,000,000'' and inserting ``$232,000,000''.
       (T) Milwaukee, wisconsin.--Section 219(f)(405) of the Water 
     Resources Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835; 113 Stat. 
     334; 136 Stat. 3816) is amended by striking ``$4,500,000'' 
     and inserting ``$10,500,000''.
       (c) Non-Federal Share.--Section 219 of the Water Resources 
     Development Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 4835) is amended by 
     striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
       ``(b) Non-Federal Share.--
       ``(1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this 
     subsection, the non-Federal share of the cost of a project 
     for which assistance is provided under this section shall be 
     not less than 25 percent.
       ``(2) Economically disadvantaged communities.--The non-
     Federal share of the cost of a project for which assistance 
     is provided under this section benefitting an economically 
     disadvantaged community (as defined pursuant to section 160 
     of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 
     2201 note; Public Law 116-260)) shall be 10 percent.
       ``(3) Ability to pay.--
       ``(A) In general.--The non-Federal share of the cost of a 
     project for which assistance is provided under this section 
     shall be subject to the ability of the non-Federal interest 
     to pay.
       ``(B) Determination.--The ability of a non-Federal interest 
     to pay shall be determined by the Secretary in accordance 
     with procedures established by the Secretary.
       ``(C) Deadline.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
     enactment of the Thomas R. Carper Water Resources Development 
     Act of 2024, the Secretary shall issue guidance on the 
     procedures described in subparagraph (B).
       ``(4) Congressional notification.--
       ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall annually submit to 
     the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate 
     and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
     House of Representatives a written notification of 
     determinations made by the Secretary of the ability of non-
     Federal interests to pay under this section.
       ``(B) Contents.--In preparing the written notification 
     under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall include, for each 
     determination made by the Secretary--
       ``(i) the name of the non-Federal interest that submitted 
     to the Secretary a request for a determination under 
     paragraph (3)(B);
       ``(ii) the name and location of the project; and
       ``(iii) the determination made by the Secretary and the 
     reasons for the determination, including the adjusted share 
     of the costs of the project of the non-Federal interest, if 
     applicable.''.

     SEC. 303. PENNSYLVANIA ENVIRONMENTAL INFRASTRUCTURE.

       Section 313 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 
     (106 Stat. 4845; 109 Stat. 407; 110 Stat. 3723; 113 Stat. 
     310; 117 Stat. 142; 121 Stat. 1146; 134 Stat. 2719; 136 Stat. 
     3821) is amended--
       (1) in the section heading, by striking ``south central'';
       (2) by striking ``south central'' each place it appears;
       (3) by striking subsections (c) and (h);

[[Page S5814]]

       (4) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), (f), and (g) as 
     subsections (c), (d), (e), and (f), respectively; and
       (5) in paragraph (2)(A) of subsection (c) (as 
     redesignated), by striking ``the SARCD Council and other''.

     SEC. 304. ACEQUIAS IRRIGATION SYSTEMS.

       Section 1113 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 
     (100 Stat. 4232; 110 Stat. 3719; 136 Stat. 3782) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (d)--
       (A) by striking ``costs,'' and all that follows through 
     ``except that'' and inserting ``costs, shall be as described 
     in the second sentence of subsection (b) (as in effect on the 
     day before the date of enactment of the Water Resources 
     Development Act of 2022 (136 Stat. 3691)), except that''; and
       (B) by striking ``measure benefitting'' and inserting 
     ``measure (other than a reconnaissance study) benefitting''; 
     and
       (2) in subsection (e), by striking ``$80,000,000'' and 
     inserting ``$100,000,000''.

     SEC. 305. OREGON ENVIRONMENTAL INFRASTRUCTURE.

       (a) In General.--Section 8359 of the Water Resources 
     Development Act of 2022 (136 Stat. 3802) is amended--
       (1) in the section heading, by striking ``southwestern'';
       (2) in each of subsections (a) and (b), by striking 
     ``southwestern'' each place it appears;
       (3) in subsection (e)(1), by striking ``$50,000,000'' and 
     inserting ``$90,000,000''; and
       (4) by striking subsection (f).
       (b) Clerical Amendments.--
       (1) NDAA.--The table of contents in section 2(b) of the 
     James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
     Year 2023 (136 Stat. 2430) is amended by striking the item 
     relating to section 8359 and inserting the following:

``Sec. 8359. Oregon.''.
       (2) WRDA.--The table of contents in section 8001(b) of the 
     Water Resources Development Act of 2022 (136 Stat. 3694) is 
     amended by striking the item relating to section 8359 and 
     inserting the following:

``Sec. 8359. Oregon.''.

     SEC. 306. KENTUCKY AND WEST VIRGINIA ENVIRONMENTAL 
                   INFRASTRUCTURE.

       (a) Establishment of Program.--The Secretary shall 
     establish a program to provide environmental assistance to 
     non-Federal interests in Kentucky and West Virginia.
       (b) Form of Assistance.--Assistance provided under this 
     section may be in the form of design and construction 
     assistance for water-related environmental infrastructure and 
     resource protection and development projects in Kentucky and 
     West Virginia, including projects for wastewater treatment 
     and related facilities, water supply and related facilities, 
     environmental restoration, and surface water resource 
     protection and development.
       (c) Ownership Requirement.--The Secretary may provide 
     assistance for a project under this section only if the 
     project is publicly owned.
       (d) Local Cooperation Agreements.--
       (1) In general.--Before providing assistance under this 
     section, the Secretary shall enter into a local cooperation 
     agreement with a non-Federal interest to provide for design 
     and construction of the project to be carried out with such 
     assistance.
       (2) Requirements.--Each local cooperation agreement entered 
     into under this subsection shall provide for the following:
       (A) Development by the Secretary, in consultation with 
     appropriate Federal and State officials, of a facilities or 
     resource protection and development plan, including 
     appropriate engineering plans and specifications.
       (B) Establishment of such legal and institutional 
     structures as are necessary to ensure the effective long-term 
     operation of the project by the non-Federal interest.
       (3) Cost sharing.--
       (A) In general.--The Federal share of the cost of a project 
     carried out under this section--
       (i) shall be 75 percent; and
       (ii) may be provided in the form of grants or 
     reimbursements of project costs.
       (B) Credit for interest.--In case of a delay in the funding 
     of the Federal share of a project that is the subject of a 
     local cooperation agreement under this section, the non-
     Federal interest shall receive credit for reasonable interest 
     incurred in providing the non-Federal share of the project 
     cost.
       (C) Land, easements, and rights-of-way credit.--The non-
     Federal interest shall receive credit for land, easements, 
     rights-of-way, and relocations toward the non-Federal share 
     of project costs (including all reasonable costs associated 
     with obtaining permits necessary for the construction, 
     operation, and maintenance of the project on publicly owned 
     or controlled land), but such credit may not exceed 25 
     percent of total project costs.
       (D) Operation and maintenance.--The non-Federal share of 
     operation and maintenance costs for projects constructed with 
     assistance provided under this section shall be 100 percent.
       (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--
       (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated 
     $75,000,000 to carry out this section, to be divided between 
     the States described in subsection (a).
       (2) Corps of engineers expenses.--Not more than 10 percent 
     of the amounts made available to carry out this section may 
     be used by the Corps of Engineers to administer projects 
     under this section.

     SEC. 307. LAKE CHAMPLAIN WATERSHED, VERMONT AND NEW YORK.

       Section 542(e)(1)(A) of the Water Resources Development Act 
     of 2000 (114 Stat. 2672) is amended by inserting ``, or in 
     the case of a critical restoration project benefitting an 
     economically disadvantaged community (as defined pursuant to 
     section 160 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 
     (33 U.S.C. 2201 note; Public Law 116-260)), 10 percent of the 
     total costs of the project'' after ``project''.

     SEC. 308. OHIO AND NORTH DAKOTA.

       Section 594(d)(3)(A) of the Water Resources Development Act 
     of 1999 (113 Stat. 382) is amended--
       (1) in the second sentence, by striking ``The Federal share 
     may'' and inserting the following:
       ``(iii) Form.--The Federal share may'';
       (2) by striking the subparagraph designation and heading 
     and all that follows through ``The Federal share of'' in the 
     first sentence and inserting the following:
       ``(A) Project costs.--
       ``(i) In general.--Except as provided in clause (ii), the 
     Federal share of''; and
       (3) by inserting after clause (i) (as so designated) the 
     following:
       ``(ii) Exception.--The non-Federal share of the cost of a 
     project under this section benefitting an economically 
     disadvantaged community (as defined pursuant to section 160 
     of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 
     2201 note; Public Law 116-260)) shall be 10 percent.''.

     SEC. 309. SOUTHERN WEST VIRGINIA.

       Section 340 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 
     (106 Stat. 4856; 136 Stat. 3807) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (c)(3)--
       (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``Total project 
     costs'' and inserting the following:
       ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), 
     total project costs''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(B) Exception.--In the case of a project benefitting an 
     economically disadvantaged community (as defined pursuant to 
     section 160 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 
     (33 U.S.C. 2201 note; Public Law 116-260)), the Federal share 
     of the total project costs under the applicable local 
     cooperation agreement entered into under this subsection 
     shall be 90 percent.
       ``(C) Federal share.--The Federal share of the total 
     project costs under this paragraph may be provided in the 
     same form as described in section 571(e)(3)(A) of the Water 
     Resources Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 371).'';
       (2) by striking subsection (e);
       (3) by redesignating subsections (f), (g), (h), and (i) as 
     subsections (e), (f), (g), and (h), respectively; and
       (4) in subsection (f) (as so redesignated), in the first 
     sentence, by striking ``$140,000,000'' and inserting 
     ``$170,000,000''.

     SEC. 310. NORTHERN WEST VIRGINIA.

       Section 571 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1999 
     (113 Stat. 371; 121 Stat. 1257; 136 Stat. 3807) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (e)(3)--
       (A) in subparagraph (A), in the first sentence, by striking 
     ``The Federal share'' and inserting ``Except as provided in 
     subparagraph (B), the Federal share'';
       (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B), (C), (D), and (E) 
     as subparagraphs (C), (D), (E), and (F), respectively; and
       (C) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
       ``(B) Exception.--In the case of a project benefitting an 
     economically disadvantaged community (as defined pursuant to 
     section 160 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 
     (33 U.S.C. 2201 note; Public Law 116-260)), the Federal share 
     of the project costs under the applicable local cooperation 
     agreement entered into under this subsection shall be 90 
     percent.'';
       (2) by striking subsection (g);
       (3) by redesignating subsections (h), (i), and (j) as 
     sections (g), (h), and (i), respectively; and
       (4) in subsection (g) (as so redesignated), by striking 
     ``$120,000,000'' and inserting ``$150,000,000''.

     SEC. 311. OHIO, PENNSYLVANIA, AND WEST VIRGINIA.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Impaired water.--
       (A) In general.--The term ``impaired water'' means a stream 
     of a watershed that is not, as of the date of an application 
     under this section, achieving the designated use of the 
     stream.
       (B) Inclusion.--The term ``impaired water'' includes any 
     stream identified by a State under section 303(d) of the 
     Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1313(d)).
       (2) Restoration.--
       (A) In general.--The term ``restoration'', with respect to 
     impaired water, means the restoration of the impaired water 
     to such an extent that the stream could achieve its 
     designated use over the greatest practical number of stream-
     miles, as determined using, if available, State-designated or 
     Tribal-designated criteria.
       (B) Inclusion.--The term ``restoration'' includes the 
     removal of covered pollutants.
       (b) Establishment of Program.--The Secretary may establish 
     a pilot program to provide environmental assistance to non-
     Federal interests for the restoration of impaired water 
     impacted by acid mine drainage in Ohio, Pennsylvania, and 
     West Virginia.
       (c) Form of Assistance.--Assistance under this section may 
     be in the form of technical

[[Page S5815]]

     assistance and design and construction assistance for water-
     related environmental infrastructure to address acid mine 
     drainage, including projects for centralized water treatment 
     and related facilities.
       (d) Prioritization.--The Secretary shall prioritize 
     assistance under this section to a project that--
       (1) addresses acid mine drainage from multiple sources 
     impacting impaired waters; or
       (2) includes a centralized water treatment system to reduce 
     the acid mine drainage load in impaired waters.
       (e) Public Ownership Requirement.--The Secretary may 
     provide assistance for a project under this section only if 
     the project is publicly owned.
       (f) Coordination.--The Secretary shall, to the maximum 
     extent practicable, work with States, units of local 
     government, and other relevant Federal agencies to secure any 
     permits, variances, or approvals necessary to facilitate the 
     completion of projects receiving assistance under this 
     section.
       (g) Cost-share.--The non-Federal share of the cost of a 
     project carried out under this section shall be 25 percent, 
     including provision of all land, easements, rights-of-way, 
     and necessary relocations.
       (h) Agreements.--Construction of a project under this 
     section shall be initiated only after the non-Federal 
     interest has entered into a binding agreement with the 
     Secretary to pay--
       (1) the non-Federal share of the costs of construction of a 
     project carried out under this section; and
       (2) 100 percent of any operation, maintenance, and 
     replacement and rehabilitation costs of a project carried out 
     under this section.
       (i) Contributed Funds.--The Secretary, with the consent of 
     the non-Federal interest for a project carried out under this 
     section, may receive or expend funds contributed by a 
     nonprofit entity for the project.
       (j) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized 
     to be appropriated to carry out this section $50,000,000, to 
     remain available until expended.

     SEC. 312. WESTERN RURAL WATER.

       Section 595 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1999 
     (113 Stat. 383; 117 Stat. 1836) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as paragraphs 
     (2) and (3), respectively; and
       (B) by inserting before paragraph (2) (as so redesignated) 
     the following:
       ``(1) Non-federal interest.--The term `non-Federal 
     interest' includes an entity declared to be a political 
     subdivision of the State of New Mexico.''; and
       (2) in subsection (e)(3)(A)--
       (A) in the second sentence, by striking ``The Federal share 
     may'' and inserting the following:
       ``(iii) Form.--The Federal share may'';
       (B) by striking the subparagraph designation and heading 
     and all that follows through ``The Federal share of'' in the 
     first sentence and inserting the following:
       ``(A) Project costs.--
       ``(i) In general.--Except as provided in clause (ii), the 
     Federal share of''; and
       (C) by inserting after clause (i) (as so designated) the 
     following:
       ``(ii) Exception.--The non-Federal share of the cost of a 
     project under this section benefitting an economically 
     disadvantaged community (as defined pursuant to section 160 
     of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 
     2201 note; Public Law 116-260)) shall be 10 percent.''.

     SEC. 313. CONTINUING AUTHORITIES PROGRAMS.

       (a) Removal of Obstructions; Clearing Channels.--Section 2 
     of the Act of August 28, 1937 (50 Stat. 877, chapter 877; 33 
     U.S.C. 701g), is amended--
       (1) by striking ``$7,500,000'' and inserting 
     ``$15,000,000'';
       (2) by inserting ``for preventing and mitigating flood 
     damages associated with ice jams,'' after ``other debris,''; 
     and
       (3) by striking ``$500,000'' and inserting ``$1,000,000''.
       (b) Emergency Streambank and Shoreline Protection.--Section 
     14 of the Flood Control Act of 1946 (33 U.S.C. 701r) is 
     amended--
       (1) by striking ``$25,000,000'' and inserting 
     ``$40,000,000''; and
       (2) by striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting 
     ``$15,000,000''.
       (c) Storm and Hurricane Restoration and Impact Minimization 
     Program.--Section 3(c) of the Act of August 13, 1946 (60 
     Stat. 1056, chapter 960; 33 U.S.C. 426g(c)), is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``$37,500,000'' and 
     inserting ``$45,000,000''; and
       (2) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``$10,000,000'' and 
     inserting ``$15,000,000''.
       (d) Small Flood Control Projects.--Section 205 of the Flood 
     Control Act of 1948 (33 U.S.C. 701s) is amended--
       (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``$68,750,000'' and 
     inserting ``$85,000,000''; and
       (2) in the third sentence, by striking ``$10,000,000'' and 
     inserting ``$15,000,000''.
       (e) Aquatic Ecosystem Restoration.--Section 206 of the 
     Water Resources Development Act of 1996 (33 U.S.C. 2330) is 
     amended--
       (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following:
       ``(4) Drought resilience.--A project under this section may 
     include measures that enhance drought resilience through the 
     restoration of wetlands or the removal of invasive 
     species.'';
       (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``$10,000,000'' and 
     inserting ``$15,000,000''; and
       (3) in subsection (f), by striking ``$62,500,000'' and 
     inserting ``$75,000,000''.
       (f) Project Modifications for Improvement of Environment.--
     Section 1135 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 
     (33 U.S.C. 2309a) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (d), in the third sentence, by striking 
     ``$10,000,000'' and inserting ``$15,000,000''; and
       (2) in subsection (h), by striking ``$50,000,000'' and 
     inserting ``$60,000,000''.
       (g) Shore Damage Prevention or Mitigation.--Section 111(c) 
     of the River and Harbor Act of 1968 (33 U.S.C. 426i(c)) is 
     amended by striking ``$12,500,000'' and inserting 
     ``$15,000,000''.
       (h) Small River and Harbor Improvement Projects.--Section 
     107(b) of the River and Harbor Act of 1960 (33 U.S.C. 577(b)) 
     is amended by striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting 
     ``$15,000,000''.
       (i) Regional Sediment Management.--Section 204(c)(1)(C) of 
     the Water Resources Development Act of 1992 (33 U.S.C. 
     2326(c)(1)(C)) is amended by striking ``$10,000,000'' and 
     inserting ``$15,000,000''.

     SEC. 314. SMALL PROJECT ASSISTANCE.

       Section 165(b) of the Water Resources Development Act of 
     2020 (33 U.S.C. 2201 note; Public Law 116-260) is amended by 
     striking ``2024'' each place it appears and inserting 
     ``2029''.

     SEC. 315. GREAT LAKES AND MISSISSIPPI RIVER INTERBASIN 
                   PROJECT, BRANDON ROAD, WILL COUNTY, ILLINOIS.

       After completion of construction of the project for 
     ecosystem restoration, Great Lakes and Mississippi River 
     Interbasin project, Brandon Road, Will County, Illinois, 
     authorized by section 401(5) of the Water Resources 
     Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2740) and modified by 
     section 402(a) of that Act (134 Stat. 2742) and section 8337 
     of the Water Resources Development Act of 2022 (136 Stat. 
     3793), the Federal share of operation and maintenance costs 
     of the project shall be 90 percent.

     SEC. 316. MAMARONECK-SHELDRAKE RIVERS, NEW YORK.

       The non-Federal share of the cost of features of the 
     project for flood risk management, Mamaroneck-Sheldrake 
     Rivers, New York, authorized by section 1401(2) of the Water 
     Resources Development Act of 2018 (132 Stat. 3837), 
     benefitting an economically disadvantaged community (as 
     defined pursuant to section 160 of the Water Resources 
     Development Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 2201 note; Public Law 116-
     260)) shall be 10 percent.

     SEC. 317. LOWELL CREEK TUNNEL, ALASKA.

       Section 5032(a)(2) of the Water Resources Development Act 
     of 2007 (121 Stat. 1205; 134 Stat. 2719) is amended by 
     striking ``20'' and inserting ``25''.

     SEC. 318. SELMA FLOOD RISK MANAGEMENT AND BANK STABILIZATION.

       (a) Repayment.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary shall expedite the review 
     of, and give due consideration to, the request from the City 
     of Selma, Alabama, that the Secretary apply section 103(k) of 
     the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 
     2213(k)) to the project for flood risk management, Selma 
     Flood Risk Management and Bank Stabilization, Alabama, 
     authorized by section 8401(2) of the Water Resources 
     Development Act of 2022 (136 Stat. 3839).
       (2) Duration.--If the Secretary determines that the 
     application of section 103(k) of the Water Resources 
     Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2213(k)) to the project 
     described in paragraph (1) is justified, the Secretary shall, 
     to the maximum extent practicable and consistent with that 
     section, permit the City of Selma, Alabama, to repay the full 
     non-Federal contribution with interest for that project 
     during a period of 30 years that shall begin after the date 
     of completion of that project.
       (b) Cost-share.--The non-Federal share of the cost of the 
     project for flood risk management, Selma Flood Risk 
     Management and Bank Stabilization, Alabama, authorized by 
     section 8401(2) of the Water Resources Development Act of 
     2022 (136 Stat. 3839), shall be 10 percent.

     SEC. 319. ILLINOIS RIVER BASIN RESTORATION.

       Section 519(c)(2) of the Water Resources Development Act of 
     2000 (114 Stat. 2654; 121 Stat. 1221) is amended by striking 
     ``2010'' and inserting ``2029''.

     SEC. 320. HAWAII ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION.

       Section 444 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1996 
     (110 Stat. 3747; 113 Stat. 286) is amended--
       (1) by striking ``and environmental restoration'' and 
     inserting ``environmental restoration, and coastal storm risk 
     management''; and
       (2) by inserting ``Hawaii,'' after ``Guam,''.

     SEC. 321. CONNECTICUT RIVER BASIN INVASIVE SPECIES 
                   PARTNERSHIPS.

       Section 104(g)(2)(A) of the River and Harbor Act of 1958 
     (33 U.S.C. 610(g)(2)(A)) is amended by inserting ``the 
     Connecticut River Basin,'' after ``the Ohio River Basin,''.

     SEC. 322. EXPENSES FOR CONTROL OF AQUATIC PLANT GROWTHS AND 
                   INVASIVE SPECIES.

       Section 104(d)(2)(A) of the River and Harbor Act of 1958 
     (33 U.S.C. 610(d)(2)(A)) is amended by striking ``50 
     percent'' and inserting ``35 percent''.

     SEC. 323. CORPS OF ENGINEERS ASIAN CARP PREVENTION PILOT 
                   PROGRAM.

       Section 509(a)(2)(C)(ii) of the Water Resources Development 
     Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C.

[[Page S5816]]

     610 note; Public Law 116-260) is amended by striking ``2024'' 
     and inserting ``2029''.

     SEC. 324. EXTENSION FOR CERTAIN INVASIVE SPECIES PROGRAMS.

       Section 104(b)(2)(A) of the River and Harbor Act of 1958 
     (33 U.S.C. 610(b)(2)(A)) is amended--
       (1) in clause (i), by striking ``each of fiscal years 2021 
     through 2024'' and inserting ``each of fiscal years 2025 
     through 2029''; and
       (2) in clause (ii), by striking ``2028'' and inserting 
     ``2029''.

     SEC. 325. STORM DAMAGE PREVENTION AND REDUCTION, COASTAL 
                   EROSION, RIVERINE EROSION, AND ICE AND GLACIAL 
                   DAMAGE, ALASKA.

       (a) In General.--Section 8315 of the Water Resources 
     Development Act of 2022 (136 Stat. 3783) is amended--
       (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``riverine 
     erosion,'' after ``coastal erosion,''; and
       (2) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph 
     (1), by inserting ``riverine erosion,'' after ``coastal 
     erosion,''.
       (b) Clerical Amendments.--
       (1) The table of contents in section 2(b) of the James M. 
     Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2023 (136 Stat. 2429) is amended by striking the item 
     relating to section 8315 and inserting the following:

``Sec. 8315. Storm damage prevention and reduction, coastal erosion, 
              riverine erosion, and ice and glacial damage, Alaska.''.
       (2) The table of contents in section 8001(b) of the Water 
     Resources Development Act of 2022 (136 Stat. 3693) is amended 
     by striking the item relating to section 8315 and inserting 
     the following:

``Sec. 8315. Storm damage prevention and reduction, coastal erosion, 
              riverine erosion, and ice and glacial damage, Alaska.''.

     SEC. 326. REHABILITATION OF CORPS OF ENGINEERS CONSTRUCTED 
                   DAMS.

       Section 1177 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2016 
     (33 U.S.C. 467f-2 note; Public Law 114-322) is amended--
       (1) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following:
       ``(c) Cost Sharing.--The non-Federal share of the cost of a 
     project for rehabilitation of a dam under this section, 
     including the cost of any required study, shall be the same 
     share assigned to the non-Federal interest for the cost of 
     initial construction of that dam, including provision of all 
     land, easements, rights-of-way, and necessary relocations.'';
       (2) in subsection (e)--
       (A) by striking the subsection designation and heading and 
     all that follows through ``The Secretary'' and inserting the 
     following:
       ``(e) Cost Limitation.--
       ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
     Secretary''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(2) Certain dams.--The Secretary shall not expend more 
     than $100,000,000 under this section for the Waterbury Dam 
     Spillway Project, Vermont.'';
       (3) in subsection (f), by striking ``fiscal years 2017 
     through 2026'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2025 through 
     2029''; and
       (4) by striking subsection (g).

     SEC. 327. EDIZ HOOK BEACH EROSION CONTROL PROJECT, PORT 
                   ANGELES, WASHINGTON.

       The cost-share for operation and maintenance costs for the 
     project for beach erosion control, Ediz Hook, Port Angeles, 
     Washington, authorized by section 4 of the Water Resources 
     Development Act of 1974 (88 Stat. 15), shall be in accordance 
     with the cost-share described in section 101(b)(1) of the 
     Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 
     2211(b)(1)).

     SEC. 328. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO CERTAIN LOUISIANA 
                   HURRICANE AND COASTAL STORM DAMAGE RISK 
                   REDUCTION PROJECTS.

       It is the sense of Congress that all efforts should be made 
     to extend the scope of the project for hurricane and storm 
     damage risk reduction, Morganza to the Gulf, Louisiana, 
     authorized by section 7002(3) of the Water Resources Reform 
     and Development Act of 2014 (128 Stat. 1368), and the project 
     for hurricane and storm damage risk reduction, Upper 
     Barataria Basin, Louisiana, authorized by section 8401(3) of 
     the Water Resources Development Act of 2022 (136 Stat. 3841), 
     in order to connect the two projects and realize the benefits 
     of continuous hurricane and coastal storm damage risk 
     reduction from west of Houma in Gibson, Louisiana, to the 
     connection with the Hurricane Storm Damage Risk Reduction 
     System around New Orleans, Louisiana.

     SEC. 329. CHESAPEAKE BAY OYSTER RECOVERY PROGRAM.

       Section 704(b)(1) of the Water Resources Development Act of 
     1986 (33 U.S.C. 2263 note; Public Law 99-662) is amended, in 
     the second sentence, by striking ``$100,000,000'' and 
     inserting ``$120,000,000''.

     SEC. 330. BOSQUE WILDLIFE RESTORATION PROJECT.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary shall establish a program to 
     carry out appropriate planning, design, and construction 
     measures for wildfire prevention and restoration in the 
     Middle Rio Grande Bosque, including the removal of jetty 
     jacks.
       (b) Cost Share.--
       (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
     non-Federal share of the cost of a project carried out under 
     this section shall be in accordance with sections 103 and 105 
     of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 
     2213, 2215).
       (2) Exception.--The non-Federal share of the cost of a 
     project carried out under this section benefitting an 
     economically disadvantaged community (as defined pursuant to 
     section 160 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 
     (33 U.S.C. 2201 note; Public Law 116-260)) shall be 10 
     percent.
       (c) Repeal.--Section 116 of the Energy and Water 
     Development Appropriations Act, 2004 (117 Stat. 1836), is 
     repealed.
       (d) Treatment.--The program authorized under subsection (a) 
     shall be considered a continuation of the program authorized 
     by section 116 of the Energy and Water Development 
     Appropriations Act, 2004 (117 Stat. 1836) (as in effect on 
     the day before the date of enactment of this Act).

     SEC. 331. EXPANSION OF TEMPORARY RELOCATION ASSISTANCE PILOT 
                   PROGRAM.

       Section 8154(g)(1) of the Water Resources Development Act 
     of 2022 (136 Stat. 3735) is amended by adding at the end the 
     following:
       ``(F) Project for hurricane and storm damage risk 
     reduction, Norfolk, Virginia, authorized by section 401(3) of 
     the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 
     2738).''.

     SEC. 332. WILSON LOCK FLOATING GUIDE WALL.

       On the request of the relevant Federal entity, the 
     Secretary shall, to the maximum extent practicable, use all 
     relevant authorities to expeditiously provide technical 
     assistance, including engineering and design assistance, and 
     cost estimation assistance to the relevant Federal entity in 
     order to address the impacts to navigation along the 
     Tennessee River at the Wilson Lock and Dam, Alabama.

     SEC. 333. DELAWARE INLAND BAYS AND DELAWARE BAY COAST COASTAL 
                   STORM RISK MANAGEMENT STUDY.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Economically disadvantaged community.--The term 
     ``economically disadvantaged community'' has the meaning 
     given the term pursuant to section 160 of the Water Resources 
     Development Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 2201 note; Public Law 116-
     260)).
       (2) Study.--The term ``study'' means the Delaware Inland 
     Bays and Delaware Bay Coast Coastal Storm Risk Management 
     Study, authorized by the resolution of the Committee on 
     Public Works and Transportation of the House of 
     Representatives dated October 1, 1986, and the resolution of 
     the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate 
     dated June 23, 1988.
       (b) Study, Projects, and Separable Elements.--
     Notwithstanding any other provision of law, if the Secretary 
     determines that the study will benefit 1 or more economically 
     disadvantaged communities, the non-Federal share of the costs 
     of carrying out the study, or project construction or a 
     separable element of a project authorized based on the study, 
     shall be 10 percent.
       (c) Cost Sharing Agreement.--The Secretary shall seek to 
     expedite any amendments to any existing cost-share agreement 
     for the study in accordance with this section.

     SEC. 334. UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER PLAN.

       Section 1103(e)(4) of the Water Resources Development Act 
     of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 652(e)(4)) is amended by striking 
     ``$15,000,000'' and inserting ``$25,000,000''.

     SEC. 335. REHABILITATION OF PUMP STATIONS.

       Notwithstanding the requirements of section 133 of the 
     Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (33 U.S.C. 2327a), 
     for purposes of that section, each of the following shall be 
     considered to be an eligible pump station (as defined in 
     subsection (a) of that section) that meets the requirements 
     described in subsection (b) of that section:
       (1) The flood control pump station, Hockanum Road, 
     Northampton, Massachusetts.
       (2) Pointe Celeste Pump Station, Plaquemines Parish, 
     Louisiana.

     SEC. 336. NAVIGATION ALONG THE TENNESSEE-TOMBIGBEE WATERWAY.

       The Secretary shall, consistent with applicable statutory 
     authorities--
       (1) coordinate with the relevant stakeholders and 
     communities in the State of Alabama and the State of 
     Mississippi to address the dredging needs of the Tennessee-
     Tombigbee Waterway in those States; and
       (2) ensure continued navigation at the locks and dams owned 
     and operated by the Corps of Engineers located along the 
     Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway.

     SEC. 337. GARRISON DAM, NORTH DAKOTA.

       The Secretary shall expedite the review of, and give due 
     consideration to, the request from the relevant Federal power 
     marketing administration that the Secretary apply section 
     1203 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 
     U.S.C. 467n) to the project for dam safety at Garrison Dam, 
     North Dakota.

     SEC. 338. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO MISSOURI RIVER 
                   PRIORITIES.

       It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary should make 
     publicly available, where appropriate, any data used and any 
     decisions made by the Corps of Engineers relating to the 
     operations of civil works projects within the Missouri River 
     Basin in order to ensure transparency for the communities in 
     that Basin.

     SEC. 339. SOIL MOISTURE AND SNOWPACK MONITORING.

       Section 511(a)(3) of the Water Resources Development Act of 
     2020 (134 Stat. 2753) is amended by striking ``2025'' and 
     inserting ``2029''.

[[Page S5817]]

  


     SEC. 340. CONTRACTS FOR WATER SUPPLY.

       (a) Copan Lake, Oklahoma.--Section 8358(b)(2) of the Water 
     Resources Development Act of 2022 (136 Stat. 3802) is amended 
     by striking ``shall not pay more than 110 percent of the 
     initial project investment cost per acre-foot of storage for 
     the acre-feet of storage space sought under an agreement 
     under paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``, for the acre-feet of 
     storage space being sought under an agreement under paragraph 
     (1), shall pay 110 percent of the contractual rate per acre-
     foot of storage in the most recent agreement of the City for 
     water supply storage space at the project''.
       (b) State of Kansas.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary shall amend the contracts 
     described in paragraph (2) between the United States and the 
     State of Kansas, relating to storage space for water supply, 
     to change the method of calculation of the interest charges 
     that began accruing on February 1, 1977, on the investment 
     costs for the 198,350 acre-feet of future use storage space 
     and on April 1, 1979, on 125,000 acre-feet of future use 
     storage from compounding interest annually to charging simple 
     interest annually on the principal amount, until--
       (A) the State of Kansas informs the Secretary of the desire 
     to convert the future use storage space to present use; and
       (B) the principal amount plus the accumulated interest 
     becomes payable pursuant to the terms of the contracts.
       (2) Contracts described.--The contracts referred to in 
     paragraph (1) are the following contracts between the United 
     States and the State of Kansas:
       (A) Contract DACW41-74-C-0081, entered into on March 8, 
     1974, for the use by the State of Kansas of storage space for 
     water supply in Milford Lake, Kansas.
       (B) Contract DACW41-77-C-0003, entered into on December 10, 
     1976, for the use by the State of Kansas for water supply in 
     Perry Lake, Kansas.

     SEC. 341. REND LAKE, CARLYLE LAKE, AND LAKE SHELBYVILLE, 
                   ILLINOIS.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date on 
     which the Secretary receives a request from the Governor of 
     Illinois to terminate a contract described in subsection (c), 
     the Secretary shall amend the contract to release to the 
     United States all rights of the State of Illinois to utilize 
     water storage space in the reservoir project to which the 
     contract applies.
       (b) Relief of Certain Obligations.--On execution of an 
     amendment described in subsection (a), the State of Illinois 
     shall be relieved of the obligation to pay the percentage of 
     the annual operation and maintenance expense, the percentage 
     of major replacement cost, and the percentage of major 
     rehabilitation cost allocated to the water supply storage 
     specified in the contract for the reservoir project to which 
     the contract applies.
       (c) Contracts.--Subsection (a) applies to the following 
     contracts between the United States and the State of 
     Illinois:
       (1) Contract DACW43-88-C-0088, entered into on September 
     23, 1988, for utilization of storage space for water supply 
     in Rend Lake, Illinois.
       (2) Contract DA-23-065-CIVENG-65-493, entered into on April 
     28, 1965, for utilization of storage space for water supply 
     in Rend Lake, Illinois.
       (3) Contract DACW43-83-C-0008, entered into on July 6, 
     1983, for utilization of storage space in Carlyle Lake, 
     Illinois.
       (4) Contract DACW43-83-C-0009, entered into on July 6, 
     1983, for utilization of storage space in Lake Shelbyville, 
     Illinois.

     SEC. 342. DELAWARE COASTAL SYSTEM PROGRAM.

       (a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to provide for 
     the collective planning and implementation of coastal storm 
     risk management and hurricane and storm risk reduction 
     projects in Delaware to provide greater efficiency and a more 
     comprehensive approach to life safety and economic growth.
       (b) Designation.--The following projects for coastal storm 
     risk management and hurricane and storm risk reduction shall 
     be known and designated as the ``Delaware Coastal System 
     Program'' (referred to in this section as the ``Program''):
       (1) Delaware Bay Coastline, Roosevelt Inlet and Lewes 
     Beach, Delaware, authorized by section 101(a)(13) of the 
     Water Resources Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 276).
       (2) Delaware Coast, Bethany Beach and South Bethany, 
     Delaware, authorized by section 101(a)(15) of the Water 
     Resources Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 276).
       (3) Delaware Coast from Cape Henlopen to Fenwick Island, 
     Delaware, authorized by section 101(b)(11) of the Water 
     Resources Development Act of 2000 (114 Stat. 2577).
       (4) Rehoboth Beach and Dewey Beach, Delaware, authorized by 
     section 101(b)(6) of the Water Resources Development Act of 
     1996 (110 Stat. 3667).
       (5) Indian River Inlet, Delaware.
       (6) The project for hurricane and storm damage risk 
     reduction, Delaware Beneficial Use of Dredged Material for 
     the Delaware River, Delaware, authorized by section 401(3) of 
     the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2736) 
     and modified by section 8327(a) of the Water Resources 
     Development Act of 2022 (136 Stat. 3788) and subsection (e).
       (c) Management.--The Secretary shall manage the projects 
     described in subsection (b) as components of a single, 
     comprehensive system, recognizing the interdependence of the 
     projects.
       (d) Cost-share.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
     law, the Federal share of the cost of each of the projects 
     described in paragraphs (1) through (4) of subsection (b) 
     shall be 80 percent.
       (e) Broadkill Beach, Delaware.--The project for hurricane 
     and storm damage risk reduction, Delaware Beneficial Use of 
     Dredged Material for the Delaware River, Delaware, authorized 
     by section 401(3) of the Water Resources Development Act of 
     2020 (134 Stat. 2736) and modified by section 8327(a) of the 
     Water Resources Development Act of 2022 (136 Stat. 3788), is 
     modified to include the project for hurricane and storm 
     damage reduction, Delaware Bay coastline, Delaware and New 
     Jersey-Broadkill Beach, Delaware, authorized by section 
     101(a)(11) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1999 
     (113 Stat. 275).

     SEC. 343. MAINTENANCE OF PILE DIKE SYSTEM.

       The Secretary shall continue to maintain the pile dike 
     system constructed by the Corps of Engineers for the purpose 
     of navigation along the Lower Columbia River and Willamette 
     River, Washington, at Federal expense.

     SEC. 344. CONVEYANCES.

       (a) Generally Applicable Provisions.--
       (1) Survey to obtain legal description.--The exact acreage 
     and the legal description of any real property to be conveyed 
     under this section shall be determined by a survey that is 
     satisfactory to the Secretary.
       (2) Applicability of property screening provisions.--
     Section 2696 of title 10, United States Code, shall not apply 
     to any conveyance under this section.
       (3) Costs of conveyance.--An entity to which a conveyance 
     is made under this section shall be responsible for all 
     reasonable and necessary costs, including real estate 
     transaction and environmental documentation costs, associated 
     with the conveyance.
       (4) Liability.--
       (A) Hold harmless.--An entity to which a conveyance is made 
     under this section shall hold the United States harmless from 
     any liability with respect to activities carried out, on or 
     after the date of the conveyance, on the real property 
     conveyed.
       (B) Federal responsibility.--The United States shall remain 
     responsible for any liability with respect to activities 
     carried out before the date of conveyance on the real 
     property conveyed.
       (5) Additional terms and conditions.--The Secretary may 
     require that any conveyance under this section be subject to 
     such additional terms and conditions as the Secretary 
     considers necessary and appropriate to protect the interests 
     of the United States.
       (b) Dillard Road, Indiana.--
       (1) Conveyance authorized.--The Secretary shall convey to 
     the State of Indiana all right, title, and interest of the 
     United States, together with any improvements on the land, in 
     and to the property described in paragraph (2).
       (2) Property.--The property to be conveyed under this 
     subsection is the approximately 11.85 acres of land and road 
     easements associated with Dillard Road, including 
     improvements on that land, located in Patoka Township, 
     Crawford County, Indiana.
       (3) Deed.--The Secretary shall convey the property under 
     this subsection by quitclaim deed under such terms and 
     conditions as the Secretary determines appropriate to protect 
     the interests of the United States.
       (4) Reversion.--If the Secretary determines that the 
     property conveyed under this subsection is not used for a 
     public purpose, all right, title, and interest in and to the 
     property shall revert, at the discretion of the Secretary, to 
     the United States.
       (c) Port of Skamania, Washington.--
       (1) Conveyance authorized.--The Secretary shall convey to 
     the Port of Skamania, Washington, all right, title, and 
     interest of the United States, together with any improvements 
     on the land, in and to the property described in paragraph 
     (2).
       (2) Property.--The property to be conveyed under this 
     subsection is the approximately 1.6 acres of land designated 
     as ``Lot I-2'', including any improvements on the land, 
     located in North Bonneville, Washington, T. 2 N., R. 7 E., 
     sec. 19, Willamette Meridian.
       (3) Consideration.--The Port of Skamania, Washington, shall 
     pay to the Secretary an amount that is not less than the fair 
     market value of the property conveyed under this subsection, 
     as determined by the Secretary.

     SEC. 345. EMERGENCY DROUGHT OPERATIONS PILOT PROGRAM.

       (a) Definition of Covered Project.--In this section, the 
     term ``covered project'' means a project--
       (1) that is located in the State of California or the State 
     of Arizona; and
       (2)(A) of the Corps of Engineers for which water supply is 
     an authorized purpose; or
       (B) for which the Secretary develops a water control manual 
     under section 7 of the Act of December 22, 1944 (commonly 
     known as the ``Flood Control Act of 1944'') (58 Stat. 890, 
     chapter 665; 33 U.S.C. 709).
       (b) Emergency Operation During Drought.--Consistent with 
     other authorized project purposes and in coordination with 
     the non-Federal interest, in operating a covered project 
     during a drought emergency in the project area, the Secretary 
     may carry out a pilot program to operate the covered project 
     with water supply as the primary project purpose.
       (c) Updates.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary 
     may update the water control manual for a covered project to 
     include drought operations and contingency plans.
       (d) Requirements.--In carrying out subsection (b), the 
     Secretary shall ensure that--
       (1) operations described in that subsection--

[[Page S5818]]

       (A) are consistent with water management deviations and 
     drought contingency plans in the water control manual for the 
     covered project;
       (B) impact only the flood pool managed by the Secretary; 
     and
       (C) shall not be carried out in the event of a forecast or 
     anticipated flood or weather event that would require flood 
     risk management to take precedence;
       (2) to the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary uses 
     forecast-informed reservoir operations; and
       (3) the covered project returns to the operations that were 
     in place prior to the use of the authority provided under 
     that subsection at a time determined by the Secretary, in 
     coordination with the non-Federal interest.
       (e) Contributed Funds.--The Secretary may receive and 
     expend funds contributed by a non-Federal interest to carry 
     out activities under this section.
       (f) Report.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
     Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and 
     the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
     House of Representatives a report on the pilot program 
     carried out under this section.
       (2) Inclusions.--The Secretary shall include in the report 
     under paragraph (1) a description of the activities of the 
     Secretary that were carried out for each covered project and 
     any lessons learned from carrying out those activities.
       (g) Limitations.--Nothing in this section--
       (1) affects, modifies, or changes the authorized purposes 
     of a covered project;
       (2) affects existing Corps of Engineers authorities, 
     including authorities with respect to navigation, flood 
     damage reduction, and environmental protection and 
     restoration;
       (3) affects the ability of the Corps of Engineers to 
     provide for temporary deviations;
       (4) affects the application of a cost-share requirement 
     under section 101, 102, or 103 of the Water Resources 
     Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 2211, 2212, 2213);
       (5) supersedes or modifies any written agreement between 
     the Federal Government and a non-Federal interest that is in 
     effect on the date of enactment of this Act;
       (6) supersedes or modifies any amendment to an existing 
     multistate water control plan for the Colorado River Basin, 
     if applicable;
       (7) affects any water right in existence on the date of 
     enactment of this Act;
       (8) preempts or affects any State water law or interstate 
     compact governing water;
       (9) affects existing water supply agreements between the 
     Secretary and the non-Federal interest; or
       (10) affects any obligation to comply with the provisions 
     of any Federal or State environmental law, including--
       (A) the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 
     U.S.C. 4321 et seq.);
       (B) the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 
     et seq.); and
       (C) the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et 
     seq.).

     SEC. 346. REHABILITATION OF EXISTING LEVEES.

       Section 3017(e) of the Water Resources Reform and 
     Development Act of 2014 (33 U.S.C. 3303a note; Public Law 
     113-121) is amended by striking ``2028'' and inserting 
     ``2029''.

     SEC. 347. NON-FEDERAL IMPLEMENTATION PILOT PROGRAM.

       (a) In General.--Section 1043(b) of the Water Resources 
     Reform and Development Act of 2014 (33 U.S.C. 2201 note; 
     Public Law 113-121) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (3)(A)(i)--
       (A) in the matter preceding subclause (I), by striking 
     ``20'' and inserting ``30''; and
       (B) in subclause (III), by striking ``5'' and inserting 
     ``15''; and
       (2) in paragraph (8), by striking ``each of fiscal years 
     2019 through 2026'' and inserting ``each of fiscal years 2025 
     through 2029''.
       (b) Louisiana Coastal Area Restoration Projects.--
       (1) In general.--In carrying out the pilot program under 
     section 1043(b) of the Water Resources Reform and Development 
     Act of 2014 (33 U.S.C. 2201 note; Public Law 113-121), the 
     Secretary may include in the pilot program a project 
     authorized to be implemented under, or in accordance with, 
     title VII of the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (121 
     Stat. 1270).
       (2) Eligibility.--In the case of a project described in 
     paragraph (1) for which the non-Federal interest has 
     initiated construction in accordance with authorities 
     governing the provision of in-kind contributions for the 
     project, the Secretary shall take into account the value of 
     any in-kind contributions provided by the non-Federal 
     interest for the project prior to the date of execution of 
     the project partnership agreement under section 1043(b) of 
     the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014 (33 
     U.S.C. 2201 note; Public Law 113-121) for purposes of 
     determining the non-Federal share of the costs to complete 
     construction of the project.

     SEC. 348. HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOM DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.

       Section 128(c) of the Water Resources Development Act of 
     2020 (33 U.S.C. 610 note; Public Law 116-260) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (13), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (2) in paragraph (14), by striking the period at the end 
     and inserting a semicolon; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(15) Lake Elsinore, California; and
       ``(16) Willamette River, Oregon.''.

     SEC. 349. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO MOBILE HARBOR, 
                   ALABAMA.

       It is sense of Congress that the Secretary should, 
     consistent with applicable statutory authorities, coordinate 
     with relevant stakeholders in the State of Alabama to address 
     the dredging and dredging material placement needs associated 
     with the project for navigation, Mobile Harbor, Alabama, 
     authorized by section 201 of the Flood Control Act of 1965 
     (42 U.S.C. 1962d-5) and modified by section 309 of the Water 
     Resources Development Act of 2020 (134 Stat. 2704).

     SEC. 350. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO PORT OF PORTLAND, 
                   OREGON.

       It is sense of Congress that--
       (1) the Port of Portland, Oregon, is the sole dredging 
     operator of the federally authorized navigation channel in 
     the Columbia River, which was authorized by section 101 of 
     the River and Harbors Act of 1962 (76 Stat. 1177);
       (2) the Corps of Engineers should continue to provide 
     operation and maintenance support for the Port of Portland, 
     Oregon, including for dredging equipment;
       (3) the pipeline dredge of the Port of Portland, known as 
     the ``Dredge Oregon'', was built in 1965, 58 years ago, while 
     the average age of a dredging vessel in the United States is 
     25 years; and
       (4) Congress commits to ensuring continued dredging for the 
     Port of Portland.

     SEC. 351. CHATTAHOOCHEE RIVER PROGRAM.

       Section 8144 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2022 
     (136 Stat. 3724) is amended--
       (1) by striking ``comprehensive plan'' each place it 
     appears and inserting ``plans'';
       (2) in subsection (b)--
       (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Comprehensive 
     Plan'' and inserting ``Implementation Plans''; and
       (B) in paragraph (1)--
       (i) by striking ``2 years'' and inserting ``4 years''; and
       (ii) by striking ``a comprehensive Chattahoochee River 
     Basin restoration plan to guide the implementation of 
     projects'' and inserting ``plans to guide implementation of 
     Chattahoochee River Basin restoration projects''; and
       (3) in subsection (j), by striking ``3 years'' and 
     inserting ``5 years''.

     SEC. 352. ADDITIONAL PROJECTS FOR UNDERSERVED COMMUNITY 
                   HARBORS.

       Section 8132 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2022 
     (33 U.S.C. 2238e) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and for purposes of 
     contributing to ecosystem restoration'' before the period at 
     the end; and
       (2) in subsection (h)(1), by striking ``2026'' and 
     inserting ``2029''.

     SEC. 353. WINOOSKI RIVER TRIBUTARY WATERSHED.

       Section 212(e)(2) of the Water Resources Development Act of 
     1999 (33 U.S.C. 2332(e)(2)) is amended by adding at the end 
     the following:
       ``(L) Winooski River tributary watershed, Vermont.''.

     SEC. 354. WACO LAKE, TEXAS.

       The Secretary shall, to the maximum extent practicable, 
     expedite the review of, and give due consideration to, the 
     request from the City of Waco, Texas, that the Secretary 
     apply section 147 of the Water Resources Development Act of 
     2020 (33 U.S.C. 701q-1) to the embankment adjacent to Waco 
     Lake in Waco, Texas.

     SEC. 355. SEMINOLE TRIBAL CLAIM EXTENSION.

       Section 349 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 
     (134 Stat. 2716) is amended in the matter preceding paragraph 
     (1) by striking ``2022'' and inserting ``2027''.

     SEC. 356. COASTAL EROSION PROJECT, BARROW, ALASKA.

       For purposes of implementing the coastal erosion project, 
     Barrow, Alaska, the Secretary may consider the North Slope 
     Borough to be in compliance with section 402(a) of the Water 
     Resources Development Act of 1986 (33 U.S.C. 701b-12(a)) on 
     adoption by the North Slope Borough Assembly of a floodplain 
     management plan to reduce the impacts of future flood events 
     in the immediate floodplain area of the project if that 
     plan--
       (1) is approved by the relevant Federal agency; and
       (2) was developed in consultation with the relevant Federal 
     agency and the Secretary.

     SEC. 357. COLEBROOK RIVER RESERVOIR, CONNECTICUT.

       (a) Contract Termination Request.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date on 
     which the Secretary receives a request from the Metropolitan 
     District of Hartford County, Connecticut, to terminate the 
     contract described in paragraph (2), the Secretary shall 
     offer to amend the contract to release to the United States 
     all rights of the Metropolitan District of Hartford, 
     Connecticut, to utilize water storage space in the reservoir 
     project to which the contract applies.
       (2) Contract described.--The contract referred to in 
     paragraph (1) and subsection (b) is the contract between the 
     United States and the Metropolitan District of Hartford 
     County, Connecticut, numbered DA-19-016-CIVENG-65-203, with 
     respect to the Colebrook River Reservoir in Connecticut.
       (b) Relief of Certain Obligations.--On execution of the 
     amendment described in subsection (a)(1), the Metropolitan 
     District of Hartford County, Connecticut, shall be relieved 
     of the obligation to pay the percentage of the annual 
     operation and maintenance expense, the percentage of major 
     replacement cost, and the percentage of major rehabilitation 
     cost allocated to the water supply storage specified in the 
     contract described in

[[Page S5819]]

     subsection (a)(2) for the reservoir project to which the 
     contract applies.

     SEC. 358. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO SHALLOW DRAFT 
                   DREDGING IN THE CHESAPEAKE BAY.

       It is the sense of Congress that--
       (1) shallow draft dredging in the Chesapeake Bay is 
     critical for tourism, recreation, and the fishing industry 
     and that additional dredging is needed; and
       (2) the Secretary should, to the maximum extent 
     practicable, use existing statutory authorities to address 
     the dredging needs at small harbors and channels in the 
     Chesapeake Bay.

     SEC. 359. REPLACEMENT OF CAPE COD CANAL BRIDGES.

       (a) Authority.--The Secretary is authorized to allow the 
     Commonwealth of Massachusetts to construct the replacement of 
     the Bourne Bridge and the Sagamore Bridge, Massachusetts.
       (b) Requirements.--
       (1) In general.--The authority provided under subsection 
     (a) shall be--
       (A) carried out in accordance with a memorandum of 
     understanding entered into by the Secretary and the 
     Commonwealth of Massachusetts;
       (B) subject to the same legal and technical requirements as 
     if the construction of the replacement of the bridges were 
     carried about by the Secretary, and any other conditions that 
     the Secretary determines to be appropriate; and
       (C) on the condition that the bridges shall be conveyed to 
     the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on completion of the 
     replacement of the bridges pursuant to section 109 of the 
     River and Harbor Act of 1950 (33 U.S.C. 534).
       (c) Conditions.--Before carrying out the construction of 
     the replacement of the Bourne Bridge and the Sagamore Bridge, 
     Massachusetts, under this section, the Commonwealth of 
     Massachusetts shall--
       (1) obtain any permit or approval required in connection 
     with that replacement under Federal or State law; and
       (2) ensure that the environmental impact statement or 
     environmental assessment, as appropriate, for that 
     replacement is complete.
       (d) Reimbursement.--
       (1) In general.--Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3) and 
     subsection (e), the Secretary is authorized to reimburse the 
     Commonwealth of Massachusetts for the Corps of Engineers 
     contribution of the construction costs for the replacement of 
     the Bourne Bridge and the Sagamore Bridge, Massachusetts, or 
     a portion of the replacement of the bridges, except that the 
     total reimbursement for the replacement of the bridges shall 
     not exceed $250,000,000.
       (2) Availability of appropriations.--The total amount of 
     reimbursement described in paragraph (1)--
       (A) shall be subject to the availability of appropriations; 
     and
       (B) shall not be derived from the previous funding provided 
     to the Secretary under title I of division D of the 
     Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024 (Public Law 118-42), 
     for the Corps of Engineers for the purpose of replacing the 
     Bourne Bridge and Sagamore Bridge, Massachusetts.
       (3) Certification.--Prior to providing a reimbursement 
     under this subsection, the Secretary shall certify that the 
     Commonwealth of Massachusetts has carried out the 
     construction of the replacement of the Bourne Bridge and the 
     Sagamore Bridge, Massachusetts, or a portion of the 
     replacement of the bridges in accordance with--
       (A) all applicable permits and approvals; and
       (B) this section.
       (e) Total Funding.--The total amount of funding expended by 
     the Secretary for the construction of the replacement of the 
     Bourne Bridge and the Sagamore Bridge, Massachusetts, shall 
     not exceed $600,000,000.

     SEC. 360. UPPER ST. ANTHONY FALLS LOCK AND DAM, MINNEAPOLIS, 
                   MINNESOTA.

       Section 356(f) of the Water Resources Development Act of 
     2020 (134 Stat. 2724) is amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
       (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
       ``(4) Considerations.--In carrying out paragraph (1), as 
     expeditiously as possible and to the maximum extent 
     practicable, the Secretary shall take all possible measures 
     to reduce the physical footprint required for easements 
     described in subparagraph (A) of that paragraph, including an 
     examination of the use of crane barges on the Mississippi 
     River.''.

     SEC. 361. FLEXIBILITIES FOR CERTAIN HURRICANE AND STORM 
                   DAMAGE RISK REDUCTION PROJECTS.

       (a) Findings.--Congress finds that--
       (1) the Corps of Engineers incorrectly applied the 
     nationwide statutory requirements and the policies of the 
     agency related to easements for communities within the 
     boundaries of the Jacksonville District;
       (2) this incorrect application created inconsistencies, 
     confusion, and challenges with carrying out 18 critical 
     hurricane and storm damage risk reduction projects in 
     Florida, and in order to remedy the situation, the Assistant 
     Secretary of the Army for Civil Works issued a memorandum 
     that provided flexibilities for the easements of those 
     projects; and
       (3) those projects need additional assistance going 
     forward, and as such, this section provides additional 
     flexibilities and allows the projects to transition, on the 
     date of their expiration, to the nationwide policies and 
     statutory requirements for easements of the Corps of 
     Engineers.
       (b) Flexibilities Provided.--Notwithstanding any other 
     provision of law, but maintaining any existing easement 
     agreement or executed project partnership agreement for a 
     project described in subsection (c), the Secretary may 
     proceed to construction of a project described in that 
     subsection with an easement of not less than 25 years, in 
     lieu of the perpetual beach storm damage reduction easement 
     standard estate if--
       (1) the project complies with all other applicable laws and 
     Corps of Engineers policies during the term of the easement, 
     including the guarantee of a public beach, public access, 
     public use, and access for any work necessary and incident to 
     the construction of the project, periodic nourishment, and 
     operation, maintenance, repair, replacement, and 
     rehabilitation of the project; and
       (2) the non-Federal interest agrees to pay the costs of 
     acquiring easements for periodic nourishment of the project 
     after the expiration of the initial easements, for which the 
     non-Federal interest may not receive credit toward the non-
     Federal share of the costs of the project.
       (c) Projects Described.--A project referred to in 
     subsection (b) is any of the following projects for hurricane 
     and storm damage risk reduction:
       (1) Brevard County, Canaveral Harbor, Florida - North 
     Reach.
       (2) Brevard County, Canaveral Harbor, Florida - South 
     Reach.
       (3) Broward County, Florida - Segment II.
       (4) Lee County, Florida - Captiva.
       (5) Lee County, Florida - Gasparilla.
       (6) Manatee County, Florida.
       (7) Martin County, Florida.
       (8) Nassau County, Florida.
       (9) Palm Beach County, Florida - Jupiter/Carlin Segment.
       (10) Palm Beach County, Florida - Mid Town.
       (11) Palm Beach County, Florida - Ocean Ridge.
       (12) Pinellas County, Florida - Long Key.
       (13) Pinellas County, Florida - Sand Key Segment.
       (14) Pinellas County, Florida - Treasure Island.
       (15) Sarasota County, Florida - Venice Beach.
       (16) St. Johns County, Florida - St. Augustine Beach.
       (17) St. Johns County, Florida - Vilano Segment.
       (18) St. Lucie County, Florida - Hutchinson Island.
       (d) Prohibition.--The Secretary shall not carry out an 
     additional economic justification for a project described in 
     subsection (c) on the basis that the project has easements 
     for a period of less than 50 years pursuant to this section.
       (e) Written Notice.--Not less than 5 years before the date 
     of expiration of an easement for a project described in 
     subsection (c), the Secretary shall provide to the non-
     Federal interest for the project written notice that if the 
     easement expires and is not extended under subsection (f)--
       (1) the Secretary will not be able--
       (A) to renourish the project under the existing project 
     authorization; or
       (B) to restore the project to pre-storm conditions under 
     section 5 of the Act of August 18, 1941 (commonly known as 
     the ``Flood Control Act of 1941'') (55 Stat. 650, chapter 
     377; 33 U.S.C. 701n); and
       (2) the non-Federal interest or the applicable State will 
     have the responsibility to renourish or restore the project.
       (f) Extension.--With respect to a project described in 
     subsection (c), before the expiration of an easement that has 
     a term of less than 50 years and is subject to subsection 
     (b), the Secretary may allow the non-Federal interest for the 
     project to extend the easement, subject to the condition that 
     the easement and any extensions do not exceed 50 years in 
     total.
       (g) Temporary Easements.--In the case of a project 
     described in subsection (c) that received funding under 
     section 5 of the Act of August 18, 1941 (commonly known as 
     the ``Flood Control Act of 1941'') (55 Stat. 650, chapter 
     377; 33 U.S.C. 701n), made available by a supplemental 
     appropriations Act, or is eligible to receive such funding as 
     a result of storm damage incurred during fiscal year 2022, 
     2023, 2024, 2025, or 2026, the project may use 1 or more 
     temporary easements, subject to the conditions that--
       (1) the easement lasts for the duration of the applicable 
     renourishment agreement; and
       (2) the work shall be carried out by not later than 2 years 
     after the date of enactment of this Act.
       (h) Termination.--The authority provided under this section 
     shall terminate, with respect to a project described in 
     subsection (c), on the date on which the operations and 
     maintenance activities for that project expire.

                    TITLE IV--PROJECT AUTHORIZATIONS

     SEC. 401. PROJECT AUTHORIZATIONS.

       The following projects for water resources development and 
     conservation and other purposes, as identified in the reports 
     titled ``Report to Congress on Future Water Resources 
     Development'' submitted to Congress pursuant to section 7001 
     of the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014 (33 
     U.S.C. 2282d) or otherwise reviewed by Congress, are 
     authorized to be carried out by the Secretary substantially 
     in accordance with the plans, and subject to the conditions, 
     described in the respective reports or decision documents 
     designated in this section:

[[Page S5820]]

       (1) Navigation.--

 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                C. Date of
                                Report of
A. State        B. Name          Chief of         D. Estimated Costs
                                Engineers
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. MD     Baltimore Harbor    June 22, 2023  Federal: $47,956,500
           Anchorages and                    Non-Federal: $15,985,500
           Channels, Sea                     Total: $63,942,000
           Girt Loop
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. CA     Oakland Harbor      May 30, 2024   Federal: $408,164,600
           Turning Basins                    Non-Federal: $200,780,400
           Widening                          Total: $608,945,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. AK     Akutan Harbor       July 17, 2024  Federal: $68,100,000
           Navigational                      Non-Federal: $1,700,000
           Improvements                      Total: $69,800,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

       (2) Flood risk management.--

 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                C. Date of
A. State        B. Name          Decision         D. Estimated Costs
                                 Document
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. KS     Manhattan Levees    May 6, 2024    Federal: $29,455,000
                                             Non-Federal: $15,860,000
                                             Total: $45,315,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

       (3) Hurricane and storm damage risk reduction.--

 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                C. Date of
                                Report of
A. State        B. Name          Chief of         D. Estimated Costs
                                Engineers
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. RI     Rhode Island        September 28,  Federal: $188,353,750
           Coastline Storm     2023          Non-Federal: $101,421,250
           Risk Management                   Total: $289,775,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. FL     St. Johns County,   April 18,      Federal: $49,223,000
           Ponte Vedra         2024          Non-Federal: $89,097,000
           Beach, Coastal                    Total: $138,320,000
           Storm Risk
           Management
------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. LA     St. Tammany         May 28, 2024   Federal: $3,653,346,450
           Parish, Louisiana                 Non-Federal: $2,240,881,550
           Coastal Storm and                 Total: $5,894,229,000
           Flood Risk
           Management
------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. DC     Metropolitan        June 17, 2024  Federal: $9,899,500
           Washington,                       Non-Federal: $5,330,500
           District of                       Total: $15,230,000
           Columbia, Coastal
           Storm Risk
           Management
------------------------------------------------------------------------

       (4) Navigation and hurricane and storm damage risk 
     reduction.--

[[Page S5821]]



 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                C. Date of
                                Report of
A. State        B. Name          Chief of         D. Estimated Costs
                                Engineers
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. TX     Gulf Intracoastal   June 2, 2023   Federal: $204,244,000
           Waterway,                         Inland Waterways Trust
           Brazoria and                       Fund: $109,977,000
           Matagorda                         Total: $314,221,000
           Counties
------------------------------------------------------------------------

       (5) Flood risk management and aquatic ecosystem 
     restoration.--

 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                C. Date of
A. State        B. Name          Decision         D. Estimated Costs
                                 Document
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. MS     Memphis             December 18,   Federal: $44,295,000
           Metropolitan        2023          Non-Federal: $23,851,000
           Stormwater-North                  Total: $68,146,000
           DeSoto County
------------------------------------------------------------------------

       (6) Modifications and other projects.--

 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                C. Date of
                                Report or
A. State        B. Name          Decision         D. Estimated Costs
                                 Document
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. NY     South Shore Staten  February 6,    Federal: $1,730,973,900
           Island, Fort        2024          Non-Federal: $363,228,100
           Wadsworth to                      Total: $2,094,202,000
           Oakwood Beach
           Coastal Storm
           Risk Management
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. MO     University City     February 9,    Federal: $9,094,000
           Branch, River Des   2024          Non-Federal: $4,897,000
           Peres                             Total: $13,990,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. AZ     Tres Rios, Arizona  May 28, 2024   Federal: $213,433,000
           Ecosystem                         Non-Federal: $118,629,000
           Restoration                       Total: $332,062,000
           Project
------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 402. FACILITY INVESTMENT.

       (a) In General.--Subject to subsection (b), using amounts 
     available in the revolving fund established by the first 
     section of the Civil Functions Appropriations Act, 1954 (33 
     U.S.C. 576), and not otherwise obligated, the Secretary may--
       (1) design and construct an Operations and Maintenance 
     Building in Galveston, Texas, described in the prospectus 
     submitted to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of 
     the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and 
     Infrastructure of the House of Representatives on May 22, 
     2024, pursuant to subsection (c) of that section of that Act 
     (33 U.S.C. 576(c)), substantially in accordance with the 
     prospectus;
       (2) design and construct a warehouse facility at the 
     Longview Lake Project, Lee's Summit, Missouri, described in 
     the prospectus submitted to the Committee on Environment and 
     Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on 
     Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
     Representatives on May 22, 2024, pursuant to subsection (c) 
     of that section of that Act (33 U.S.C. 576(c)), substantially 
     in accordance with the prospectus;
       (3) design and construct facilities, including a joint 
     administration building, a maintenance building, and a 
     covered boat house, at the Corpus Christi Resident Office 
     (Construction) and the Corpus Christi Regulatory Field 
     Office, Naval Air Station, Corpus Christi, Texas, described 
     in the prospectus submitted to the Committee on Environment 
     and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on 
     Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
     Representatives on June 6, 2024, pursuant to subsection (c) 
     of that section of that Act (33 U.S.C. 576(c)), substantially 
     in accordance with the prospectus; and
       (4) carry out such construction and infrastructure 
     improvements as are required to support the facilities 
     described in paragraphs (1) through (3), including any 
     necessary demolition of the existing infrastructure.
       (b) Requirement.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
     Secretary shall ensure that the revolving fund established by 
     the first section of the Civil Functions Appropriations Act, 
     1954 (33 U.S.C. 576), is appropriately reimbursed from funds 
     appropriated for Corps of Engineers programs that benefit 
     from the facilities constructed under this section.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3225. Mr. WELCH (for himself and Mr. Casey) submitted an amendment 
intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 4638, to authorize 
appropriations for fiscal year 2025 for military activities of the 
Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense 
activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel 
strengths for such fiscal year, and for

[[Page S5822]]

other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle H of title X, add the following:

     SEC. 1095. ENHANCING NATIONAL ACCESSIBILITY FOR BETTER LONG-
                   TERM EMPLOYMENT ACT OF 2024.

       (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the 
     ``Cleared Locations Enabling Access to Relevant Essential 
     Devices Act of 2024'' or the ``CLEARED Act of 2024''.
       (b) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Covered entity.--The term ``covered entity'' means any 
     entity that--
       (A) is established under or sponsored by any branch of the 
     United States Government; and
       (B) manages a secure compartmented information facility.
       (2) Electronic medical device.--The term ``electronic 
     medical device'' has the meaning given that term in 
     Intelligence Community Directive 124.
       (3) Governance board.--The term ``Governance Board'' means 
     the Electronic Medical Device Governance Board described in 
     Intelligence Community Directive 124.
       (c) Device Approval Disclosure.--
       (1) Electronic medical device ledgers.--Beginning on the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the head of any covered 
     entity shall begin developing and maintaining, for each 
     secure compartmented information facility managed by such 
     covered entity, a ledger to track the approval and denial of 
     requests for electronic medical device use, which shall 
     include--
       (A) a case-by-case annotation of each approval or denial of 
     an electronic medical device;
       (B) a justification for each such approval or denial;
       (C) any relevant details regarding device restrictions or 
     accommodations; and
       (D) statistics summarizing the number of electronic medical 
     devices approved for unrestricted use and limited use and 
     devices that were denied.
       (2) Approved electronic medical device list.--
       (A) In general.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the head of any covered 
     entity shall develop and maintain, for each secure 
     compartmented information facility managed by such covered 
     entity, develop and maintain a list that includes the 
     following:
       (i) Each electronic medical device that is approved for 
     unrestricted use in the facility.
       (ii) Each electronic medical device that is approved for 
     limited use in the facility, including--

       (I) any restrictions or accommodations required with 
     respect to each such device;
       (II) a description of whether such restrictions or 
     accommodations vary from restrictions imposed or 
     accommodations provided by other covered entities; and
       (III) if applicable, an explanation of the variability of 
     such restrictions or accommodations.

       (iii) Each electronic medical device that is denied for use 
     in the facility and the justification for such denial.
       (B) Form.--
       (i) Access to unclassified list.--The relevant list of a 
     covered entity developed pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall 
     be--

       (I) unclassified to the maximum extent practicable, but may 
     include a classified annex; and
       (II) provided to any applicant or employee of the covered 
     entity who seeks a position that requires access to a secure 
     compartmented information facility.

       (ii) Access to classified list.--

       (I) Cleared applicants.--On the date that an applicant or 
     employee described in clause (i)(II) receives the security 
     clearance necessary for access to the secure compartmented 
     information facility, the head of the relevant covered entity 
     shall make available to such applicant or employee the 
     classified portion of the list described in clause (i).
       (II) Existing employees.--Not later than 1 year after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the head of each covered 
     entity shall provide to each employee of the covered entity 
     who has the security clearance necessary to access a secure 
     compartmented information facility, the list developed by the 
     head of such covered entity with respect to such facility, 
     which shall be unclassified to the maximum extent 
     practicable, but may include a classified annex.

       (3) Electronic medical device policy.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the head of each covered entity 
     shall develop a policy for the use of electronic medical 
     devices in secure compartmented information facilities, which 
     shall include a list of the types of electronic medical 
     devices that are approved for use in each such facility 
     managed by the covered entity.
       (B) Annual review.--The head of each covered entity shall 
     annually review any policy developed pursuant to subparagraph 
     (A).
       (4) Submission to director of national intelligence and 
     governance board.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the head 
     of each covered entity shall submit to the Director of 
     National Intelligence and the Governance Board--
       (A) any ledger developed pursuant to paragraph (1);
       (B) any list published pursuant to paragraph (2)(A); and
       (C) any policy developed pursuant to paragraph (3)(A).
       (d) Review of Electronic Medical Device Security.--
       (1) In general.--The Governance Board shall review 
     electronic medical device security and equity concerns for 
     covered agencies.
       (2) Duties.--The Governance Board shall--
       (A) review the policies of covered agencies regarding the 
     use of electronic medical devices in secure compartmented 
     information facilities;
       (B) review each ledger or list submitted in accordance with 
     subsection (c)(4);
       (C) identify and resolve discrepancies in such ledgers and 
     lists, with respect to both variation in justifications for 
     restrictions and accommodations and denials within each 
     covered entity and across all covered entities;
       (D) facilitate and direct security research and technical 
     risk assessments on electronic medical devices and determine 
     threats to national security posed by such devices;
       (E) for electronic medical devices that have been 
     researched pursuant to subparagraph (D), evaluate threat 
     mitigation measures available and the efficacy ratings of 
     such measures; and
       (F) provide recommendations for risk management of 
     electronic medical devices in secure compartmented 
     information facilities.
       (3) Electronic medical ledger database.--
       (A) In general.--Using each ledger and list submitted to 
     the Governance Board in accordance with subsection (c)(4), 
     the Governance Board shall develop and maintain a publicly 
     accessible database of electronic medical devices that have 
     been approved or denied for use at any secure compartmented 
     information facility, including, to the extent practicable--
       (i) approval rates;
       (ii) accommodations or restrictions for usage; and
       (iii) for each covered entity, specific processes for 
     electronic medical device approval.
       (B) Public availability of information.--The Governance 
     Board shall make available on the website of the Office of 
     the Director of National Intelligence the following:
       (i) General approval and denial rates for devices described 
     in subparagraph (A) of different types.
       (ii) Points of contact for teams responsible for approvals 
     and denials of devices described in subparagraph (A).
       (C) Ledger discrepancies.--The Governance Board shall 
     include in such database any discrepancy identified pursuant 
     to paragraph (2), including, for each such discrepancy--
       (i) a detailed description of the discrepancy; and
       (ii) proposed remediations.
       (D) Form.--The database shall be unclassified, but may 
     include a classified annex as the Director of National 
     Intelligence considers appropriate.
       (4) Report.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the 
     Governance Board shall submit to the Director of National 
     Intelligence a report on the state of electronic medical 
     device usage in secure compartmented information facilities.
       (B) Content.--Each report submitted pursuant to 
     subparagraph (A) shall include--
       (i) a description of the research efforts, risk management 
     recommendations, and strategic approaches of the Governance 
     Board to support changes or innovations that improve the use 
     of electronic medical devices in secure compartmented 
     information facilities;
       (ii) a description of any barriers to resolving 
     discrepancies under paragraph (2)(C);
       (iii) a summary of statistics describing approval rates 
     gleaned from the database developed pursuant to paragraph 
     (3); and
       (iv) any other information the Governance Board determines 
     is relevant for the Director of National Intelligence to 
     consider regarding the use of electronic medical devices in 
     secure compartmented information facilities.
       (5) Annual evaluations.--Not later than 180 days after 
     receiving a report under paragraph (4), the Director of 
     National Intelligence shall--
       (A) evaluate the findings and recommendations of the 
     Governance Board in such report; and
       (B) submit to Congress a report that includes--
       (i) the results of the evaluation conducted under 
     subparagraph (A);
       (ii) a description of current approval rates for electronic 
     medical devices;
       (iii) a description of research efforts and risk mitigation 
     strategies with respect to electronic medical devices; and
       (iv) recommendations for updating electronic medical device 
     requirements in secure compartmented information facilities.
       (e) Protection of Information.--In carrying out this 
     section, the head of each covered entity shall ensure the 
     protection of personally identifiable information, including 
     medical information, in accordance with all applicable laws 
     and policies with respect to confidentiality and privacy.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3226. Mr. HICKENLOOPER (for himself and Mr. Bennet) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 4638, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2025 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction,

[[Page S5823]]

and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe 
military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other 
purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle A of title VII, add the following:

     SEC. 710. GENERAL TEMPORARY MILITARY CONTINGENCY PAYMENT 
                   ADJUSTMENT FOR CHILDREN'S HOSPITALS.

       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide a 
     general temporary military contingency payment adjustment for 
     any children's hospital that--
       (A) has 4 percent or more of its revenue come from the 
     TRICARE program for care of members of the Armed Forces on 
     active duty and their dependents;
       (B) has 7,000 or more TRICARE program visits paid under the 
     Hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment System for members of 
     the Armed Forces on active duty and their dependents 
     annually; and
       (C) is determined by the Secretary to be essential for 
     TRICARE program operations.
       (2) Criteria for determination.--Not later than 180 days 
     after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
     the Defense Health Agency shall publish a list of criteria 
     that the Secretary shall use to determine whether a 
     children's hospital is essential for TRICARE program 
     operations under paragraph (1)(C).
       (3) Definitions.--In this section:
       (A) Active duty.--The term ``active duty'' has the meaning 
     given that term in section 101(18) of title 37, United States 
     Code.
       (B) Dependent.--The term ``dependent'' has the meaning 
     given that term in section 1072 of title 10, United States 
     Code.
       (C) TRICARE program.--The term ``TRICARE program'' has the 
     meaning given that term in section 1072(7) of title 10, 
     United States Code.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3227. Mr. BENNET submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 4638, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2025 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of part II of subtitle F of title V, add the 
     following:

     SEC. 579B. COMPETITIVE PAY FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CHILD 
                   CARE PERSONNEL.

       (a) In General.--Section 1792(c) of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended to read as follows:
       ``(c) Competitive Rates of Pay.--(1) For the purpose of 
     providing military child development centers with a qualified 
     and stable civilian workforce, employees at a military 
     installation who are directly involved in providing child 
     care and who are paid from nonappropriated funds--
       ``(A) in the case of an entry-level employee, shall be paid 
     a rate of pay competitive with the rate of pay paid for other 
     equivalent non-Federal positions within the metropolitan 
     statistical area or nonmetropolitan statistical area (as the 
     case may be) in which the Department employee's position is 
     located; and
       ``(B) in the case of any employee not covered by 
     subparagraph (A), shall be paid a rate of pay competitive 
     with the rates of pay paid to other employees with similar 
     training, seniority, and experience within the metropolitan 
     statistical area or nonmetropolitan statistical area (as the 
     case may be) in which the Department employee's position is 
     located.
       ``(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), no employee shall 
     receive a rate of pay under this subsection that is lower 
     than the minimum hourly rate of pay applicable to civilian 
     employees of the Department of Defense.
       ``(3) For purposes of determining the rates of pay under 
     paragraph (1), the Secretary shall use the metropolitan and 
     nonmetropolitan area occupational employment and wage 
     estimates published monthly by the Bureau of Labor 
     Statistics.''.
       (b) Application.--
       (1) In general.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
     take effect on the first day of the first pay period 
     beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act.
       (2) Rates of pay.--
       (A) Current employee pay rate not reduced.--The rate of pay 
     for any individual who is an employee covered by subsection 
     (c) of section 1792 of title 10, United States Code, as 
     amended by subsection (a), on the date of the enactment of 
     this Act shall not be reduced by operation of such amendment.
       (B) Pay band minimum.--Any employee whose rate of pay is 
     fixed under subsection (c) of section 1792 of title 10, 
     United States Code, as amended by subsection (a), and who is 
     within any pay band shall receive a rate of pay not less than 
     the minimum rate of pay applicable to such pay band.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3228. Mr. BENNET submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 4638, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2025 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of part II of subtitle F of title V, add the 
     following:

     SEC. 579B. CHILD CARE SERVICES AND YOUTH PROGRAM SERVICES FOR 
                   DEPENDENTS: PERIOD OF SERVICES FOR A MEMBER 
                   WITH A SPOUSE SEEKING EMPLOYMENT.

       (a) Period.--The Secretary of a military department may 
     provide a covered member with covered services for a period 
     of at least 180 days.
       (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
     construed to--
       (1) entitle a covered member to covered services; or
       (2) give priority to a covered member for purposes of a 
     determination regarding who shall receive covered services.
       (c) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Covered member.--The term ``covered member'' means a 
     member of the Armed Forces--
       (A) who has a dependent child; and
       (B) whose spouse is seeking employment.
       (2) Covered services.--The term ``covered services'' means 
     child care services or youth program services provided or 
     paid for by the Secretary of Defense under subchapter II of 
     chapter 88 of title 10, United States Code.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3229. Mr. MERKLEY (for himself, Mr. Peters, Mr. Ossoff, Ms. Rosen, 
Mr. Hawley, and Mr. Brown) submitted an amendment intended to be 
proposed by him to the bill S. 4638, to authorize appropriations for 
fiscal year 2025 for military activities of the Department of Defense, 
for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department 
of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal 
year, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as 
follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. __. ENDING TRADING AND HOLDINGS IN CONGRESSIONAL STOCKS 
                   ACT.

       (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Ending 
     Trading and Holdings In Congressional Stocks (ETHICS) Act''.
       (b) Divestment of Certain Assets of Members of Congress, 
     the President, the Vice President, and Their Spouses and 
     Dependent Children.--
       (1) In general.--Chapter 131 of title 5, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

``Subchapter IV--Certain Assets of Members of Congress, the President, 
      the Vice President, and Their Spouses and Dependent Children

     ``Sec. 13161. Definitions

       ``In this subchapter:
       ``(1) Commodity.--The term `commodity' has the meaning 
     given the term in section 1a of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 
     U.S.C. 1a).
       ``(2) Covered investment.--
       ``(A) In general.--The term `covered investment' means--
       ``(i) an investment in--

       ``(I) a security;
       ``(II) a commodity;
       ``(III) a future; or
       ``(IV) a digital asset;

       ``(ii) any economic interest comparable to an interest 
     described in clause (i) that is acquired through synthetic 
     means, such as the use of a derivative, including an option, 
     warrant, or other similar means; or
       ``(iii) any interest described in clause (i) or (ii) that 
     is held directly, or in which an individual has an indirect, 
     beneficial, or economic interest, through--

       ``(I) an investment fund or holding company;
       ``(II) a trust;
       ``(III) an employee benefit plan; or
       ``(IV) a deferred compensation plan, including a carried 
     interest or other agreement tied to the performance of an 
     investment, other than a fixed cash payment.

       ``(B) Exclusions.--The term `covered investment' does not 
     include--
       ``(i) a diversified mutual fund (including any holdings of 
     such a fund);
       ``(ii) a diversified exchange-traded fund (including any 
     holdings of such a fund);
       ``(iii) a United States Treasury bill, note, or bond;
       ``(iv) compensation from the primary occupation of the 
     spouse of a covered person, or any security that is issued or 
     paid by an operating business that is the primary employer of 
     such a spouse that is issued or paid to such a spouse;
       ``(v) holding and acquiring any security that is issued or 
     paid as compensation from corporate board service by the 
     spouse of a covered person, including the dividend 
     reinvestment in the same security received from the corporate 
     board service by the spouse of a covered person;
       ``(vi) any covered investment that is traded by the spouse 
     of a covered person in the course of performing the primary 
     occupation of such a spouse, provided the investment is not 
     owned by a covered person or the spouse or dependent child of 
     a covered person;
       ``(vii) any investment fund held in a Federal, State, or 
     local government employee retirement plan;
       ``(viii) a tax-free State or municipal bond;

[[Page S5824]]

       ``(ix) an interest in a small business concern, if the 
     supervising ethics office determines that the small business 
     concern does not present a conflict of interest, and, in the 
     case of an investment in a family farm or ranch that 
     qualifies as an interest in a small business concern, a 
     future or commodity directly related to the farming 
     activities and products of the farm or ranch;
       ``(x) holding investment-grade corporate bonds, provided 
     that the corporate bonds are held by an individual who is a 
     covered person, or a spouse or dependent child of a covered 
     person, on the date of enactment of the Ending Trading and 
     Holdings In Congressional Stocks (ETHICS) Act;
       ``(xi) any share of Settlement Common Stock issued under 
     section 7(g)(1)(A) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act 
     (43 U.S.C. 1606(g)(1)(A)); or
       ``(xii) any share of Settlement Common Stock, as defined in 
     section 3 of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 
     U.S.C. 1602).
       ``(C) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this paragraph 
     shall be construed to imply that particular digital assets 
     are not securities, commodities, or other types of covered 
     investments.
       ``(3) Covered person.--The term `covered person' means--
       ``(A) a Member of Congress;
       ``(B) the President of the United States; or
       ``(C) the Vice President of the United States.
       ``(4) Custody.--The term `custody' has the meaning given 
     the term in section 275.206(4)-2(d) of title 17, Code of 
     Federal Regulations, as in effect on the date of enactment of 
     the Ending Trading and Holdings In Congressional Stocks 
     (ETHICS) Act (or any successor regulation).
       ``(5) Dependent child.--The term `dependent child' means, 
     with respect to any covered person, any individual who is--
       ``(A) under 19 years of age; and
       ``(B) a dependent of the covered person within the meaning 
     of section 152 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
       ``(6) Digital asset.--The term `digital asset' means any 
     digital representation of value that is recorded on a 
     cryptographically secured distributed ledger or any similar 
     technology.
       ``(7) Diversified.--The term `diversified', with respect to 
     a fund, trust, or plan, means that the fund, trust, or plan 
     does not have a stated policy of concentrating its 
     investments in any single industry, business, or single 
     country other than the United States.
       ``(8) Future.--The term `future' means--
       ``(A) a security future (as defined in section 3(a) of the 
     Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a))); and
       ``(B) any other contract for the sale of a commodity for 
     future delivery.
       ``(9) Illiquid investment.--The term `illiquid investment' 
     means an interest in a private fund, as defined in section 
     202(a) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80b-
     2(a)).
       ``(10) Interested party.--The term `interested party' has 
     the meaning given the term in section 13104(f)(3)(E).
       ``(11) Member of congress; supervising ethics office.--The 
     terms `Member of Congress' and `supervising ethics office' 
     have the meanings given those terms in section 13101.
       ``(12) Qualified blind trust.--The term `qualified blind 
     trust' has the meaning given the term in section 13104(f)(3).
       ``(13) Security.--The term `security' has the meaning given 
     the term in section 3(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 
     1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)).
       ``(14) Small business concern.--The term `small business 
     concern' has the meaning given the term under section 3 of 
     the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).

     ``Sec. 13162. Trading covered investments

       ``(a) Ban on Trading.--Except as provided in subsections 
     (b) and (c)--
       ``(1) effective on the date of enactment of the Ending 
     Trading and Holdings In Congressional Stocks (ETHICS) Act, a 
     covered person shall not purchase any covered investment;
       ``(2) effective on the date that is 90 days after the date 
     of enactment of the Ending Trading and Holdings In 
     Congressional Stocks (ETHICS) Act, a covered person shall not 
     sell any covered investment, except as provided in section 
     13163(a)(1); and
       ``(3) on and after the effective date described in section 
     13163(j), an individual who is a spouse or dependent child of 
     a covered person shall not purchase any covered investment or 
     sell any covered investment, except as provided in section 
     13163(a)(1).
       ``(b) Optional Divestment Window.--
       ``(1) Current members.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), a 
     covered person who is sworn into office on or before the date 
     of enactment of the Ending Trading and Holdings In 
     Congressional Stocks (ETHICS) Act may sell a covered 
     investment within 90 days of the date of enactment of such 
     Act.
       ``(2) New members.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), a 
     covered person who is sworn into office after the date of 
     enactment of the Ending Trading and Holdings In Congressional 
     Stocks (ETHICS) Act, but before the effective date under 
     section 13163(j), may sell a covered investment within 90 
     days of commencing a new non-consecutive term of service as a 
     Member of Congress, President, or Vice President.
       ``(c) Exception.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), a covered 
     person may divest a covered investment as directed by the 
     relevant supervising ethics office pursuant to this Act.
       ``(d) Joint Covered Investment.--Any covered investment 
     reported to the supervising ethics office as jointly owned by 
     a covered person and the spouse of the covered person shall 
     be deemed to be a covered investment of the covered person 
     for purposes of this section.

     ``Sec. 13163. Addressing owned covered investments

       ``(a) Covered Persons.--
       ``(1) Divestiture.--
       ``(A) Requirements.--
       ``(i) Officials sworn in before the effective date.--
     Subject to paragraph (2) and the amendments made under 
     subsection (b), a covered person who is sworn into office on 
     or before the effective date described in subsection (j), not 
     later than 120 days after the effective date described in 
     subsection (j), subject to any extension granted under 
     subparagraph (C)(iii) of this paragraph, shall divest each 
     covered investment owned or in the custody of--

       ``(I) the covered person; or
       ``(II) a spouse or dependent child of the covered person.

       ``(ii) Officials sworn in after the effective date.--
     Subject to paragraph (2) and the amendments made under 
     subsection (b), a covered person who is sworn into office 
     after the effective date described in subsection (j), not 
     later than 120 days after commencing a new non-consecutive 
     term of service as a Member of Congress, President, or Vice 
     President, subject to any extension granted under 
     subparagraph (C)(iii) of this paragraph, shall divest each 
     covered investment owned or in the custody of--

       ``(I) the covered person; or
       ``(II) a spouse or dependent child of the covered person.

       ``(B) Illiquid investments.--Not later than 90 days after 
     the date on which a covered person is contractually permitted 
     to sell an illiquid investment, the covered person shall 
     divest the illiquid investment.
       ``(C) Qualified blind trusts.--
       ``(i) Prohibition on future qualified blind trusts.--Except 
     as provided in clause (iii), on and after the date that is 
     180 days after the effective date described in subsection 
     (j), no covered person, or the spouse or dependent child of 
     the covered person, may maintain a qualified blind trust.
       ``(ii) Mandatory sale of covered investments in existing 
     qualified blind trusts.--

       ``(I) In general.--The trustee of a qualified blind trust 
     holding covered investments shall, at a time elected by the 
     covered person, on behalf of a covered person, and in 
     accordance with clause (iv)--

       ``(aa) divest all covered investments held in the qualified 
     blind trust for the purposes of complying with the 
     divestiture requirements under this section, in accordance 
     with subparagraph (A); and
       ``(bb) dissolve the qualified blind trust in accordance 
     with this chapter and guidance from the supervising ethics 
     office.

       ``(II) Notice of compliance.--

       ``(aa) Notice of divestiture.--
       ``(AA) In general.--Upon the completion of divestiture of 
     all covered investments pursuant to subclause (I)(aa), the 
     trustee shall submit to the supervising ethics office and the 
     applicable covered person a written notice stating that the 
     trustee has completed divestiture of all covered investments 
     held in the qualified blind trust pursuant to subclause 
     (I)(aa).
       ``(BB) Publication.--The supervising ethics office shall 
     publish the notice required under subitem (AA) on the website 
     of the supervising ethics office.
       ``(bb) Notice of dissolution.--Upon the dissolution of a 
     qualified blind trust pursuant to subclause (I)(bb), the 
     trustee shall submit to the supervising ethics office and the 
     applicable covered person a written notice stating that the 
     trust has dissolved the qualified blind trust pursuant to 
     subclause (I)(bb) and shall include a list of the assets held 
     in the qualified blind trust on the date of the dissolution 
     of such trust and the category of value of each such asset.
       ``(iii) Extension of mandatory sale of covered 
     investments.--

       ``(I) Request.--Each covered person who maintains a 
     qualified blind trust established by the covered person, or a 
     spouse or dependent child of the covered person, in any case 
     in which the trustee of the qualified blind trust believes 
     the size or complexity of the covered investments in the 
     qualified blind trust warrant such extension may apply to the 
     supervising ethics office for an extension of the period 
     described in subparagraph (A).
       ``(II) Duration.--An extension granted under subclause (I) 
     shall not exceed 90 days.

       ``(iv) Communications.--A covered person may communicate 
     with and direct the trustee of their qualified blind trust 
     for the purposes of--

       ``(I) determining when divestment of covered investments in 
     the qualified blind trust should occur, pursuant to paragraph 
     1(A) of this subsection, clause (ii) of this subparagraph, or 
     section 13162(b), as applicable;
       ``(II) determining which permitted property covered 
     investments should be divested into; and
       ``(III) whether the trustee utilizes a certificate of 
     divestiture pursuant to section 1043(b) of the Internal 
     Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by subsection (b) of this 
     section.

       ``(2) Exception for dependents.--An individual who is a 
     dependent child of a covered person may have a legal guardian 
     hold or trade on behalf of the dependent child 1 or more 
     covered investments provided that the

[[Page S5825]]

     value of the covered investments in total does not exceed 
     $10,000.
       ``(b) Tax Treatment of Divestitures.--
       ``(1) In general.--Section 1043(b) of the Internal Revenue 
     Code of 1986 is amended--
       ``(A) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting `or a covered 
     person (as defined in section 13161 of title 5, United States 
     Code),' after `of the Federal Government,';
       ``(B) in paragraph (2)(B)--
       ``(i) by striking `employees, or' and inserting 
     `employees,'; and
       ``(ii) by inserting `or the applicable supervising ethics 
     office (as defined in section 13101 of title 5, United States 
     Code), in the case of a covered person' after `judicial 
     officers,'; and
       ``(C) in paragraph (3), by striking `or any diversified 
     investment fund approved by regulations issued by the Office 
     of Government Ethics' and inserting `, any diversified 
     investment fund approved by regulations issued by the Office 
     of Government Ethics (in the case of any eligible person who 
     is not a covered person (as defined in section 13161 of title 
     5, United States Code)), or any diversified mutual fund or a 
     diversified exchange-traded fund described in clause (i) or 
     (ii) of section 13161(2)(B) of title 5, United States Code 
     (in the case of any eligible person who is a covered person 
     (as so defined)).'.
       ``(2) Effective date.--The amendments made by this 
     subsection shall apply to sales after the date of enactment 
     of the Ending Trading and Holdings In Congressional Stocks 
     (ETHICS) Act.
       ``(c) Acquisitions During Service.--
       ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), and any 
     applicable rules issued pursuant to subsection (h)(3), 
     effective beginning on the date of enactment of the Ending 
     Trading and Holdings In Congressional Stocks (ETHICS) Act, no 
     covered person, or spouse or dependent child of a covered 
     person, may acquire any covered investment.
       ``(2) Inheritances.--
       ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), a covered 
     person, or a spouse or dependent child of a covered person, 
     who inherits a covered investment shall come into compliance 
     as required under subsection (a) by not later than 120 days 
     after the date on which the covered investment is inherited.
       ``(B) Extensions.--If a covered person, or a spouse or 
     dependent child of a covered person, is unable to meet the 
     requirements of subparagraph (A), the applicable covered 
     person may request, and the supervising ethics office may 
     grant, 1 or more reasonable extensions, subject to the 
     conditions that--
       ``(i) the total period of time covered by all extensions 
     granted for the covered investment shall not exceed 150 days; 
     and
       ``(ii) the period covered by a single extension shall be 
     not longer than 45 days.
       ``(d) Family Trusts.--
       ``(1) In general.--A supervising ethics office may grant an 
     exemption for a family trust only if--
       ``(A) no covered person, or spouse or dependent child of a 
     covered person--
       ``(i) is a grantor of the family trust;
       ``(ii) contributed any asset to the family trust; or
       ``(iii) has any authority over a trustee of the family 
     trust, including the authority to appoint, replace, or direct 
     the actions of such a trustee; and
       ``(B) the grantor of the family trust is or was a family 
     member of the covered person, or the spouse or dependent 
     child of the covered person.
       ``(2) Requests.--A covered person seeking an exemption 
     under paragraph (1) shall submit to the applicable 
     supervising ethics office a request for the exemption, in 
     writing, certifying that the conditions described in that 
     paragraph are met.
       ``(3) Publication.--A supervising ethics office shall 
     publish on the public website of the supervising ethics 
     office--
       ``(A) a copy of each request submitted under paragraph (2); 
     and
       ``(B) the written response of the supervising ethics office 
     to each request described in subparagraph (A).
       ``(e) Separation From Service and Cooling-off Period 
     Required for Control.--During the period beginning on the 
     date on which an individual becomes a Member of Congress, 
     President, or Vice President and ending on the date that is 
     90 days after the date on which the individual ceases to 
     serve as a Member of Congress, President, or Vice President, 
     the covered person, and any spouse or dependent child of the 
     covered person, may not, except as provided in this section, 
     otherwise control a covered investment, including purchasing 
     new covered investments.
       ``(f) Reporting Requirements.--
       ``(1) Supervising ethics offices.--Each supervising ethics 
     office shall make available on the public website of the 
     supervising ethics office--
       ``(A) a copy of--
       ``(i) each notification submitted to the supervising ethics 
     office in accordance with subsection (a)(1)(C)(ii)(II);
       ``(ii) each notice and other documentation submitted to the 
     supervising ethics office under this section; and
       ``(iii) each written response and other documentation 
     issued or received by the supervising ethics office under 
     subsection (d);
       ``(B) not later than 30 days after a qualified blind trust 
     maintained by a covered person is dissolved, a written notice 
     of the dissolution of the qualified blind trust; and
       ``(C) a description of each extension granted, and each 
     civil penalty imposed, pursuant to this section.
       ``(2) Federal benefits.--
       ``(A) Covered payment.--In this paragraph, the term 
     `covered payment'--
       ``(i) means a payment of money or any other item of value 
     made, or promised to be made, by the Federal Government;
       ``(ii) includes--

       ``(I) a loan agreement, contract, or grant made, or 
     promised to be made, by the Federal Government, including 
     such an agreement, contract, or grant relating to 
     agricultural activity; and
       ``(II) such other types of payment of money or items of 
     value as the supervising ethics office may establish, by 
     guidance; and

       ``(iii) does not include--

       ``(I) any salary or compensation for service performed as, 
     or reimbursement of personal outlay by, an officer or 
     employee of the Federal Government; or
       ``(II) any tax refund (including a refundable tax credit).

       ``(B) Reporting requirement.--Not later than 30 days after 
     the date of receipt of a notice of any application for, or 
     receipt of, a covered payment by a covered person, or a 
     spouse or dependent child of a covered person, (including any 
     business owned and controlled by the covered person, spouse, 
     or dependent child), but in no case later than 45 days after 
     the date on which the covered payment is made or promised to 
     be made, the covered person shall submit to the applicable 
     supervising ethics office a report describing the covered 
     payment.
       ``(g) Enforcement.--
       ``(1) In general.--The applicable supervising ethics office 
     shall provide a written notice (including notice of the 
     potential for civil penalties under paragraph (2)) to any 
     covered person if the covered person, or the spouse or 
     dependent child of the covered person, as applicable--
       ``(A) fails to divest a covered investment owned by, in the 
     custody of, or held in a qualified blind trust of, the 
     covered person or spouse or dependent child of a covered 
     person, in accordance with subsection (a)(1), subject to any 
     extension under subsection (a)(1)(C)(iii); or
       ``(B) acquires an interest in a covered investment in 
     violation of this section.
       ``(2) Civil penalties.--
       ``(A) In general.--In the event of continuing noncompliance 
     after issuance of the notice described in paragraph (1), the 
     supervising ethics office shall impose a civil penalty, in 
     the amount described in subparagraph (B), on a covered person 
     to whom a notice is provided under subparagraph (A) or (B) of 
     paragraph (1)--
       ``(i) on the date that is 30 days after the date of 
     provision of the notice; and
       ``(ii) during the period in which such noncompliance 
     continues, not less frequently than once every 30 days 
     thereafter.
       ``(B) Amount.--The amount of each civil penalty imposed on 
     a covered person pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall be equal 
     to the greater of--
       ``(i) the monthly equivalent of the annual rate of pay 
     payable to the covered person; and
       ``(ii) an amount equal to 10 percent of the value of each 
     covered investment that was not divested in violation of this 
     section during the period covered by the penalty.
       ``(h) Duties of Supervising Ethics Offices.--Each 
     supervising ethics office shall--
       ``(1) impose and collect civil penalties in accordance with 
     subsection (g);
       ``(2) establish such procedures and standard forms as the 
     supervising ethics office determines to be appropriate to 
     implement this section;
       ``(3) issue such rules and guidelines as the supervising 
     ethics office determines to be appropriate for the 
     implementation and application of this title; and
       ``(4) publish on a website all documents and communications 
     described in this subsection.
       ``(i) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall 
     be construed to prevent a covered person, or a spouse or 
     dependent child of a covered person, from owning or trading--
       ``(1) a diversified mutual fund; or
       ``(2) a publicly traded, diversified exchange traded fund.
       ``(j) Effective Date.--Except as provided in subsection 
     (c)(1), this section shall apply on and after March 31, 
     2027.''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 
     131 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
     the end the following:

 ``subchapter iv--certain assets of members of congress, the president, 
      the vice president, and their spouses and dependent children

``13161. Definitions.
``13162. Trading covered investments
``13163. Addressing owned covered investments''.
       (3) Technical and conforming amendments.--
       (A) Title 5.--Title 5, United States Code, is amended--
       (i) in section 13103(f)--

       (I) in paragraph (9), by striking ``as defined in section 
     13101 of this title'';
       (II) in paragraph (10), by striking ``as defined in section 
     13101 of this title'';
       (III) in paragraph (11), by striking ``as defined in 
     section 13101 of this title''; and
       (IV) in paragraph (12), by striking ``as defined in section 
     13101 of this title''; and

       (ii) in section 13122(f)(2)(B)--

[[Page S5826]]

       (I) by striking ``Subject to clause (iv) of this 
     subparagraph, before'' each place it appears and inserting 
     ``Before''; and
       (II) by striking clause (iv).

       (B) Lobbying disclosure act of 1995.--Section 3(4)(D) of 
     the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1602(4)(D)) is 
     amended by striking ``legislative branch employee serving in 
     a position described under section 13101(13) of title 5, 
     United States Code'' and inserting ``officer or employee of 
     Congress (as defined in section 13101 of title 5, United 
     States Code)''.
       (C) Securities exchange act of 1934.--Section 21A of the 
     Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78u-1) is 
     amended--
       (i) in subsection (g)(2)(B)(ii), by striking ``section 
     13101(11)'' and inserting ``section 13101''; and
       (ii) in subsection (h)(2)--

       (I) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``in section 
     13101(9)'' and inserting ``under section 13101''; and
       (II) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``section 13101(10)'' 
     and inserting ``section 13101''.

       (c) Penalty for STOCK Act Noncompliance.--
       (1) Fines for failure to report.--
       (A) In general.--The STOCK Act (Public Law 112-105; 126 
     Stat. 291) is amended by adding at the end the following:

     ``SEC. 20. FINES FOR FAILURE TO REPORT.

       ``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
     law (including regulations), a reporting individual shall be 
     assessed a fine, pursuant to regulations issued by the 
     applicable supervising ethics office (including the 
     Administrative Office of the United States Courts, as 
     applicable), of $500 in each case in which the reporting 
     individual fails to file a transaction report required under 
     this Act or an amendment made by this Act.
       ``(b) Deposit in Treasury.--The fines paid under this 
     section shall be deposited in the miscellaneous receipts of 
     the Treasury.''.
       (B) Effective date.--The amendment made by subparagraph (A) 
     shall apply on and after March 31, 2027.
       (2) Rules, regulations, guidance, and documents.--Not later 
     than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section, each 
     supervising ethics office (as defined in section 13101 of 
     title 5, United States Code) (including the Administrative 
     Office of the United States Courts, as applicable) shall 
     amend the rules, regulations, guidance, documents, papers, 
     and other records of the supervising ethics office in 
     accordance with the amendment made by this subsection.
       (d) Electronic Filing and Online Public Availability of 
     Financial Disclosure Forms.--
       (1) Members of congress and congressional staff.--Section 
     8(b)(1) of the STOCK Act (5 U.S.C. 13107 note) is amended--
       (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting 
     ``, pursuant to subchapter I of chapter 131 of title 5, 
     United States Code, through databases maintained on the 
     official websites of the House of Representatives and the 
     Senate'' after ``enable''; and
       (B) by striking subparagraph (B) and the undesignated 
     matter following that subparagraph and inserting the 
     following:
       ``(B) public access--
       ``(i) to each--

       ``(I) financial disclosure report filed by a Member of 
     Congress or a candidate for Congress;
       ``(II) transaction disclosure report filed by a Member of 
     Congress or a candidate for Congress pursuant to subsection 
     (l) of that section; and
       ``(III) notice of extension, amendment, or blind trust, 
     with respect to a report described in subclause (I) or (II), 
     pursuant to subchapter I of chapter 131 of title 5, United 
     States Code; and

       ``(ii) in a manner that--

       ``(I) allows the public to search, sort, and download data 
     contained in the reports described in subclause (I) or (II) 
     of clause (i) by criteria required to be reported, including 
     by filer name, asset, transaction type, ticker symbol, 
     notification date, amount of transaction, and date of 
     transaction;
       ``(II) allows access through an application programming 
     interface; and
       ``(III) is fully compliant with--

       ``(aa) section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 
     U.S.C. 794d); and
       ``(bb) the most recent Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 
     (or successor guidelines).''.
       (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
     shall take effect on the date that is 18 months after the 
     date of enactment of this section.
       (e) Severability.--If any provision of this section, an 
     amendment made by this section, or the application of such 
     provision or amendment to any person or circumstance is held 
     to be unconstitutional, the remainder of this section and of 
     the amendments made by this section, and the application of 
     the remaining provisions of this section and amendments to 
     any person or circumstance, shall not be affected.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3230. Mr. WELCH submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 4638, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2025 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

        At the end of subtitle H of title X, add the following:

     SEC. 1095. BURN PIT REGISTRY UPDATES.

       (a) Individuals Eligible to Update.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs 
     shall take actions necessary to ensure that the burn pit 
     registry may be updated with the cause of death of a deceased 
     registered individual by--
       (A) an individual designated by such deceased registered 
     individual; or
       (B) if no such individual is designated, an immediate 
     family member of such deceased registered individual.
       (2) Designation.--The Secretary shall provide, with respect 
     to the burn pit registry, a process by which a registered 
     individual may make a designation for purposes of paragraph 
     (1)(A).
       (b) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Burn pit registry.--The term ``burn pit registry'' 
     means the registry established under section 201 of the 
     Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act 
     of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 note).
       (2) Immediate family member.--The term ``immediate family 
     member'', with respect to a deceased individual, means--
       (A) the spouse, parent, brother, sister, or adult child of 
     the individual;
       (B) an adult person to whom the individual stands in loco 
     parentis; or
       (C) any other adult person--
       (i) living in the household of the individual at the time 
     of the death of the individual; and
       (ii) related to the individual by blood or marriage.
       (3) Registered individual.--The term ``registered 
     individual'' means an individual registered with the burn pit 
     registry.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3231. Mr. WELCH (for himself, Mr. Johnson, and Mr. Sullivan) 
submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 
4638, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2025 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and 
for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe 
military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other 
purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle E of title V, add the following:

     SEC. 562. PLAN FOR ADDITIONAL SKILL IDENTIFIERS FOR ARMY 
                   MOUNTAIN WARFARE SCHOOL.

       Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a plan and timeline for each 
     of the following:
       (1) Additional Skill Identifiers (ASIs) for enlisted 
     personnel and warrant officers for courses at the Army 
     Mountain Warfare School as follows:
       (A) Advanced Military Mountaineer Course (Summer), for 
     enlisted personnel.
       (B) Advanced Military Mountaineer Course (Winter), for 
     enlisted personnel.
       (C) Rough Terrain Evacuation Course, for enlisted 
     personnel.
       (D) Mountain Planner Course, for warrant officers and 
     enlisted personnel.
       (E) Mountain Rifleman Course, for enlisted personnel.
       (F) Basic Military Mountaineer Course, for warrant 
     officers.
       (2) New Skill Identifiers (SIs) for officers for the 
     following courses at the Army Mountain Warfare School:
       (A) Basic Military Mountaineer Course.
       (B) Mountain Planner Course.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3232. Mr. PETERS (for himself and Mr. Braun) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 4638, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2025 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. TRANSPARENT AUTOMATED GOVERNANCE ACT; AI LEADERSHIP 
                   TRAINING ACT.

       (a) Transparent Automated Governance Act.--
       (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
       (A) Agency.--The term ``agency'' has the meaning given the 
     term in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code.
       (B) Artificial intelligence.--The term ``artificial 
     intelligence'' has the meaning given the term in section 
     238(g) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061; Public 
     Law 115-232).
       (C) Augmented critical decision process.--The term 
     ``augmented critical decision process'' means the use by an 
     agency, or by a third party on behalf of the agency, of an 
     automated system to determine or substantially influence the 
     outcomes of critical decisions.

[[Page S5827]]

       (D) Automated system.--The term ``automated system''--
       (i) means a set of computational processes derived from 
     statistics or artificial intelligence techniques, or that 
     otherwise rely on data about specific individuals or groups, 
     to substantially influence the outcome of critical decisions, 
     including computational processes that stand alone or are 
     embedded within another process, system, or application, 
     including paper-based processes; and
       (ii) does not include computational processes or 
     infrastructure the function of which is not directly related 
     to influencing or determining the outcome of critical 
     decisions.
       (E) Critical decision.--The term ``critical decision'' 
     means an agency determination, including the assignment of a 
     score or classification, related to the status, rights, 
     property, or wellbeing of specific individuals or groups, the 
     outcome of which--
       (i) is likely to meaningfully differ from one individual or 
     group to another; and
       (ii) meaningfully affects access to, or the cost, terms, or 
     availability of--

       (I) education and vocational training;
       (II) employment;
       (III) essential utilities, including electricity, heat, 
     water, and internet;
       (IV) transportation;
       (V) any benefits or assistance under any Federal public 
     assistance program or under any State or local public 
     assistance program financed in whole or in part with Federal 
     funds;
       (VI) financial services, including access to credit or 
     insurance;
       (VII) asylum and immigration services;
       (VIII) healthcare;
       (IX) housing, lodging, or public accommodations; and
       (X) any other service, program, or opportunity a 
     determination about which would have a legal, material, or 
     significant effect on the life of an individual, as 
     determined by the Director.

       (F) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of 
     the Office of Management and Budget.
       (G) Plain language.--The term ``plain language'' has the 
     meaning given the term in section 1311(e)(3)(B) of the 
     Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 
     18031(e)(3)(B)).
       (H) Transparent automated governance guidance.--The term 
     ``transparent automated governance guidance'' means the 
     guidance issued by the Director pursuant to paragraph (2)(A).
       (2) Transparent automated governance guidance.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Director shall issue guidance 
     that--
       (i) is consistent with relevant legal authorities relating 
     to privacy, civil rights, and civil liberties protections; 
     and
       (ii) requires agencies to provide disclosure and 
     opportunity for appeal when using certain automated systems 
     and augmented critical decision processes.
       (B) Guidance.--The transparent automated governance 
     guidance issued under subparagraph (A) shall include--
       (i) an identification by the Director of any additional 
     services, programs, or opportunities relating to critical 
     decisions described in paragraph (1)(E)(ii)(X), if 
     appropriate, for use by agencies with respect to the 
     requirements under this Act;
       (ii) a list of automated systems that may be used in 
     augmented critical decision processes, that, as determined by 
     the Director, are not subject to the requirements of this 
     Act;
       (iii) with respect to automated systems that contribute to 
     augmented critical decision processes and interact with the 
     public, guidance for how agencies shall design, develop, 
     procure, or update those automated systems to provide plain 
     language notice to individuals not later than the time and at 
     the place of interaction with such an automated system that 
     they are interacting with such an automated system;
       (iv) the proper contents of the notice described in clause 
     (iii);
       (v) examples of what the notice described in clause (iii) 
     could look like in practice;
       (vi) with respect to augmented critical decision processes, 
     guidance for how agencies shall provide plain language notice 
     to individuals not later than the time a critical decision is 
     issued to an individual that a critical decision concerning 
     the individual was made using an augmented critical decision 
     process;
       (vii) the proper contents of the notice described in clause 
     (vi);
       (viii) examples of what the notice described in clause (vi) 
     could look like in practice;
       (ix) guidance for how agencies shall establish an appeals 
     process for critical decisions made by an augmented critical 
     decision process in which an individual is harmed as a direct 
     result of the use of an automated system in the augmented 
     critical decision process;
       (x) with respect to critical decisions made by an augmented 
     critical decision process, guidance for how agencies should 
     provide individuals with the opportunity for an alternative 
     review, as appropriate, by an individual working for or on 
     behalf of the agency with respect to the critical decision, 
     independent of the augmented critical decision process; and
       (xi) criteria for information that each agency is required 
     to track and collect relating to issues that arise during the 
     use of augmented critical decision processes--

       (I) to ensure that the information collected can be used to 
     determine whether each automated system and augmented 
     critical decision process covered by this subsection is 
     accurate, reliable, and, to the greatest extent practicable, 
     explainable; and
       (II) that the agency shall make accessible for use by the 
     agency, the Comptroller General of the United States, and 
     Congress.

       (C) Public comment.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of enactment of this Act, the Director shall make a 
     preliminary version of the transparent automated governance 
     guidance available for public comment for a period of 30 
     days.
       (D) Consultation.--In developing the transparent automated 
     governance guidance, the Director shall consider soliciting 
     input from--
       (i) the Government Accountability Office;
       (ii) the General Services Administration, including on the 
     topic of user experience;
       (iii) the private sector; and
       (iv) the nonprofit sector, including experts in privacy, 
     civil rights, and civil liberties.
       (E) Artificial intelligence guidance.--The guidance 
     required by section 104 of the AI in Government Act of 2020 
     (40 U.S.C. 11301 note) may be used to satisfy the requirement 
     for the transparent automated governance guidance with 
     respect to relevant automated systems and augmented critical 
     decision processes, or a subset thereof, if such guidance 
     addresses each requirement under paragraph (2) of this 
     section with respect to the automated system or augmented 
     critical decision process.
       (F) Updates.--Not later than 2 years after the date on 
     which the Director issues the transparent automated 
     governance guidance, and biennially thereafter, the Director 
     shall issue updates to the guidance.
       (3) Agency implementation.--
       (A) Agency implementation of transparent automated 
     governance guidance.--Not later than 270 days after the date 
     on which the Director issues the transparent automated 
     governance guidance, the head of each agency shall implement 
     the transparent automated governance guidance to the extent 
     that implementation does not require rulemaking.
       (B) Comptroller general report.--Not later than 2 years 
     after the date of enactment of this Act, and biannually 
     thereafter, the Comptroller General of the United States 
     shall review agency compliance with this Act and submit to 
     the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs 
     of the Senate and the Committee on Oversight and 
     Accountability of the House of Representatives a report with 
     findings and recommendations.
       (4) Sunset.--Beginning on the date that is 10 years after 
     the date of enactment of this Act, this subsection shall have 
     no force or effect.
       (b) AI Leadership Training Act.--
       (1) In general.--Section 2 of the Artificial Intelligence 
     Training for the Acquisition Workforce Act (Public Law 117-
     207; 41 U.S.C. 1703 note) is amended--
       (A) in subsection (a)--
       (i) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), and 
     (5), as paragraphs (2), (3), (4), (6), and (7), respectively; 
     and
       (ii) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so redesignated, 
     the following:
       ``(1) Acquisition position.--The term `acquisition 
     position' means any position listed in section 1703(g)(1)(A) 
     of title 41, United States Code.'';
       (iii) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by striking 
     ``subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(1)(A)'';
       (iv) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated--

       (I) by striking subparagraph (A);
       (II) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (E); 
     and
       (III) by inserting before subparagraph (E), as so 
     redesignated, the following:

       ``(A) an employee of an executive agency serving in an 
     acquisition position;
       ``(B) a management official;
       ``(C) a supervisor;
       ``(D) an employee serving in a data or technology position; 
     and'';
       (v) by inserting before paragraph (6), as so redesignated, 
     the following:
       ``(5) Data or technology position.--The term `data or 
     technology position' means a position that is classified to 
     an occupational series within the Mathematical Sciences 
     Group, or to the Information Technology Group, as established 
     by the Director of the Office of Personnel Management.''; and
       (vi) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(8) Management official.--The term `management official' 
     has the meaning given the term in section 7103(a) of title 5, 
     United States Code.
       ``(9) Supervisor.--The term `supervisor' has the meaning 
     given the term in section 7103(a) of title 5, United States 
     Code.''; and
       (B) in subsection (b)--
       (i) in paragraph (1)--

       (I) by striking ``(1) In general.--Not'' and inserting the 
     following:

       ``(1) In general.--
       ``(A) Establishment of program.--Not''; and

       (II) by adding at the end the following:

       ``(B) Incorporation of existing training permitted.--For 
     the purposes of subparagraph (A), the Director may 
     incorporate the AI training program into any other training 
     program that the Director determines relevant to providing 
     the information required under paragraph (3), including 
     training programs offered under section 4103 of title 5, 
     United States Code.'';

[[Page S5828]]

       (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``knowledge'' and all 
     that follows through the period at the end and inserting the 
     following: ``knowledge regarding--
       ``(A) the capabilities and risks associated with AI; and
       ``(B) requirements and best practices established by the 
     Director with respect to AI.'';
       (iii) in paragraph (3)--

       (I) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``the science 
     underlying AI, including'' and inserting ``what AI is and'';
       (II) by amending subparagraph (C) to read as follows:

       ``(C) the potential benefits posed by AI, including the 
     potential benefits to the Federal Government;'';

       (III) in subparagraph (D), by inserting ``and the risks 
     posed to the Federal Government'' after ``privacy'';
       (IV) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``; and'' and 
     inserting a semicolon;
       (V) by amending subparagraph (F) to read as follows:

       ``(F) what executive agencies should consider in 
     developing, deploying, and managing AI systems; and''; and

       (VI) by adding at the end the following:

       ``(G) the role of data in developing and operating AI 
     models and systems.'';
       (iv) in paragraph (4)--

       (I) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; and'' and 
     inserting a semicolon;
       (II) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end 
     and inserting ``; and''; and
       (III) by adding at the end the following:

       ``(C) incorporate any feedback from participants received 
     under paragraph (6).''; and
       (v) in paragraph (6)--

       (I) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
     ``ensure the existence of'' and inserting ``establish''; and
       (II) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``through any update 
     to such program under paragraph (4)'' before the period at 
     the end.

       (2) Amendment to short title of artificial intelligence 
     training for the acquisition workforce act.--
       (A) In general.--Section 1 of the Artificial Intelligence 
     Training for the Acquisition Workforce Act (Public Law 117-
     207; 41 U.S.C. 1703 note) is amended by striking `` `for the 
     Acquisition Workforce' ''.
       (B) Rule of construction.--Any reference in law, 
     regulation, document, paper, or other record to the 
     Artificial Intelligence Training for the Acquisition 
     Workforce Act shall be construed as referring to the 
     Artificial Intelligence Training Act.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3233. Mr. PETERS (for himself and Mr. Johnson) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 4638, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2025 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle H of title X, add the following:

     SEC. 1095. COUNTER-UAS AUTHORITIES.

       (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the 
     ``Safeguarding the Homeland from the Threats Posed by 
     Unmanned Aircraft Systems Act of 2024''.
       (b) Department of Homeland Security and Department of 
     Justice Unmanned Aircraft System Detection and Mitigation 
     Enforcement Authority.--Subtitle A of title II of the 
     Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 121 et seq.) is 
     amended by striking section 210G (6 U.S.C. 124n) and 
     inserting the following:

     ``SEC. 210G. PROTECTION OF CERTAIN FACILITIES AND ASSETS FROM 
                   UNMANNED AIRCRAFT.

       ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) The term `air navigation facility' has the meaning 
     given the term in section 40102(a) of title 49, United States 
     Code.
       ``(2) The term `airport' has the meaning given the term in 
     section 47102 of title 49, United States Code.
       ``(3) The term `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
       ``(A) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
     Affairs, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
     Transportation, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the 
     Senate; and
       ``(B) the Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on 
     Transportation and Infrastructure, the Committee on Oversight 
     and Accountability, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and 
     the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of 
     Representatives.
       ``(4) The term `budget', with respect to a fiscal year, 
     means the budget for that fiscal year that is submitted to 
     Congress by the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, 
     United States Code.
       ``(5) The term `covered facility or asset' means any 
     facility or asset that--
       ``(A) is identified as high-risk and a potential target for 
     unlawful unmanned aircraft or unmanned aircraft system 
     activity by the Secretary or the Attorney General, or by the 
     chief executive of the jurisdiction in which a State, local, 
     Tribal, or territorial law enforcement agency designated 
     pursuant to subsection (d)(2) operates after review and 
     approval of the Secretary or the Attorney General, in 
     coordination with the Secretary of Transportation with 
     respect to potentially impacted airspace, through a risk-
     based assessment for purposes of this section (except that in 
     the case of the missions described in clauses (i)(II) and 
     (iii)(I) of subparagraph (C), such missions shall be presumed 
     to be for the protection of a facility or asset that is 
     assessed to be high-risk and a potential target for unlawful 
     unmanned aircraft or unmanned aircraft system activity);
       ``(B) is located in the United States; and
       ``(C) directly relates to 1 or more--
       ``(i) missions authorized to be performed by the 
     Department, consistent with governing statutes, regulations, 
     and orders issued by the Secretary, pertaining to--

       ``(I) security or protection functions of U.S. Customs and 
     Border Protection, including securing or protecting 
     facilities, aircraft, and vessels, whether moored or 
     underway;
       ``(II) United States Secret Service protection operations 
     pursuant to sections 3056(a) and 3056A(a) of title 18, United 
     States Code, and the Presidential Protection Assistance Act 
     of 1976 (18 U.S.C. 3056 note);
       ``(III) protection of facilities pursuant to section 
     1315(a) of title 40, United States Code;
       ``(IV) transportation security functions of the 
     Transportation Security Administration; or
       ``(V) the security or protection functions for facilities, 
     assets, and operations of Homeland Security Investigations;

       ``(ii) missions authorized to be performed by the 
     Department of Justice, consistent with governing statutes, 
     regulations, and orders issued by the Attorney General, 
     pertaining to--

       ``(I) personal protection operations by--

       ``(aa) the Federal Bureau of Investigation as specified in 
     section 533 of title 28, United States Code; or
       ``(bb) the United States Marshals Service as specified in 
     section 566 of title 28, United States Code;

       ``(II) protection of penal, detention, and correctional 
     facilities and operations conducted by the Federal Bureau of 
     Prisons and prisoner operations and transport conducted by 
     the United States Marshals Service;
       ``(III) protection of the buildings and grounds leased, 
     owned, or operated by or for the Department of Justice, and 
     the provision of security for Federal courts, as specified in 
     section 566 of title 28, United States Code; or
       ``(IV) protection of an airport or air navigation facility;

       ``(iii) missions authorized to be performed by the 
     Department or the Department of Justice, acting together or 
     separately, consistent with governing statutes, regulations, 
     and orders issued by the Secretary or the Attorney General, 
     respectively, pertaining to--

       ``(I) protection of National Special Security Events and 
     Special Event Assessment Rating events;
       ``(II) the provision of support to a State, local, Tribal, 
     or territorial law enforcement agency, upon request of the 
     chief executive officer of the State or territory, to ensure 
     protection of people and property at mass gatherings, that is 
     limited to a specified duration and location, within 
     available resources, and without delegating any authority 
     under this section to State, local, Tribal, or territorial 
     law enforcement;
       ``(III) protection of an active Federal law enforcement 
     investigation, emergency response, or security function, that 
     is limited to a specified duration and location; or
       ``(IV) the provision of security or protection support to 
     critical infrastructure owners or operators, for static 
     critical infrastructure facilities and assets upon the 
     request of the owner or operator;

       ``(iv) missions authorized to be performed by the United 
     States Coast Guard, including those described in clause (iii) 
     as directed by the Secretary, and as further set forth in 
     section 528 of title 14, United States Code, and consistent 
     with governing statutes, regulations, and orders issued by 
     the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is 
     operating; and
       ``(v) responsibilities of State, local, Tribal, and 
     territorial law enforcement agencies designated pursuant to 
     subsection (d)(2) pertaining to--

       ``(I) protection of National Special Security Events and 
     Special Event Assessment Rating events or other mass 
     gatherings in the jurisdiction of the State, local, Tribal, 
     or territorial law enforcement agency;
       ``(II) protection of critical infrastructure assessed by 
     the Secretary as high-risk for unmanned aircraft systems or 
     unmanned aircraft attack or disruption, including airports in 
     the jurisdiction of the State, local, Tribal, or territorial 
     law enforcement agency;
       ``(III) protection of government buildings, assets, or 
     facilities in the jurisdiction of the State, local, Tribal, 
     or territorial law enforcement agency; or
       ``(IV) protection of disaster response in the jurisdiction 
     of the State, local, Tribal, or territorial law enforcement 
     agency.

       ``(6) The term `critical infrastructure' has the meaning 
     given the term in section 1016(e) of the Critical 
     Infrastructure Protection Act of 2001 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
       ``(7) The terms `electronic communication', `intercept', 
     `oral communication', and `wire communication' have the 
     meanings given those terms in section 2510 of title 18, 
     United States Code.
       ``(8) The term `homeland security or justice budget 
     materials', with respect to a fiscal year, means the 
     materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary and the 
     Attorney General in support of the budget for that fiscal 
     year.
       ``(9)(A) The term `personnel' means--

[[Page S5829]]

       ``(i) an officer, employee, or contractor of the Department 
     or the Department of Justice, who is authorized to perform 
     duties that include safety, security, or protection of 
     people, facilities, or assets; or
       ``(ii) an employee who--
       ``(I) is authorized to perform law enforcement and security 
     functions on behalf of a State, local, Tribal, or territorial 
     law enforcement agency designated under subsection (d)(2); 
     and
       ``(II) is trained and certified to perform those duties, 
     including training specific to countering unmanned aircraft 
     threats and mitigating risks in the national airspace, 
     including with respect to protecting privacy and civil 
     liberties.
       ``(B) To qualify for use of the authorities described in 
     subsection (b) or (c), respectively, a contractor conducting 
     operations described in those subsections shall--
       ``(i) be directly contracted by the Department or the 
     Department of Justice;
       ``(ii) operate at a government-owned or government-leased 
     facility or asset;
       ``(iii) not conduct inherently governmental functions;
       ``(iv) be trained to safeguard privacy and civil liberties; 
     and
       ``(v) be trained and certified by the Department or the 
     Department of Justice to meet the established guidance and 
     regulations of the Department or the Department of Justice, 
     respectively.
       ``(C) For purposes of subsection (c)(1), the term 
     `personnel' includes any officer, employee, or contractor who 
     is authorized to perform duties that include the safety, 
     security, or protection of people, facilities, or assets, 
     of--
       ``(i) a State, local, Tribal, or territorial law 
     enforcement agency; and
       ``(ii) an owner or operator of an airport or critical 
     infrastructure.
       ``(10) The term `risk-based assessment' means an evaluation 
     of threat information specific to a covered facility or asset 
     and, with respect to potential impacts on the safety and 
     efficiency of the national airspace system and the needs of 
     law enforcement and national security at each covered 
     facility or asset identified by the Secretary or the Attorney 
     General, respectively, of each of the following factors:
       ``(A) Potential impacts to safety, efficiency, and use of 
     the national airspace system, including potential effects on 
     manned aircraft and unmanned aircraft systems or unmanned 
     aircraft, aviation safety, airport operations, 
     infrastructure, and air navigation services relating to the 
     use of any system or technology for carrying out the actions 
     described in subsection (e)(2).
       ``(B) Options for mitigating any identified impacts to the 
     national airspace system relating to the use of any system or 
     technology, including minimizing, when possible, the use of 
     any technology that disrupts the transmission of radio or 
     electronic signals, for carrying out the actions described in 
     subsection (e)(2).
       ``(C) Potential consequences of the impacts of any actions 
     taken under subsection (e)(2) to the national airspace system 
     and infrastructure if not mitigated.
       ``(D) The ability to provide reasonable advance notice to 
     aircraft operators consistent with the safety of the national 
     airspace system and the needs of law enforcement and national 
     security.
       ``(E) The setting and character of any covered facility or 
     asset, including--
       ``(i) whether the covered facility or asset is located in a 
     populated area or near other structures;
       ``(ii) whether the covered facility or asset is open to the 
     public;
       ``(iii) whether the covered facility or asset is used for 
     nongovernmental functions; and
       ``(iv) any potential for interference with wireless 
     communications or for injury or damage to persons or 
     property.
       ``(F) The setting, character, duration, and national 
     airspace system impacts of National Special Security Events 
     and Special Event Assessment Rating events, to the extent not 
     already discussed in the National Special Security Event and 
     Special Event Assessment Rating nomination process.
       ``(G) Potential consequences to national security, public 
     safety, or law enforcement if threats posed by unmanned 
     aircraft systems or unmanned aircraft are not mitigated or 
     defeated.
       ``(H) Civil rights and civil liberties guaranteed by the 
     First and Fourth Amendments to the Constitution of the United 
     States.
       ``(11) The terms `unmanned aircraft' and `unmanned aircraft 
     system' have the meanings given those terms in section 44801 
     of title 49, United States Code.
       ``(b) Authority of the Department of Homeland Security and 
     Department of Justice.--Notwithstanding section 46502 of 
     title 49, United States Code, or sections 32, 1030, 1367, and 
     chapters 119 and 206 of title 18, United States Code, the 
     Secretary and the Attorney General may, for their respective 
     Departments, take, and may authorize personnel with assigned 
     duties that include the safety, security, or protection of 
     people, facilities, or assets to take, actions described in 
     subsection (e)(2) that are necessary to detect, identify, 
     monitor, track, and mitigate a credible threat (as defined by 
     the Secretary and the Attorney General, in consultation with 
     the Secretary of Transportation, acting through the 
     Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration) that an 
     unmanned aircraft system or unmanned aircraft poses to the 
     safety or security of a covered facility or asset.
       ``(c) Additional Limited Authority for Detection, 
     Identification, Monitoring, and Tracking.--
       ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), and 
     notwithstanding sections 1030 and 1367 and chapters 119 and 
     206 of title 18, United States Code, any State, local, 
     Tribal, or territorial law enforcement agency, the Department 
     of Justice, the Department, and any owner or operator of an 
     airport or critical infrastructure may authorize personnel, 
     with assigned duties that include the safety, security, or 
     protection of people, facilities, or assets, to use equipment 
     authorized under this subsection to take actions described in 
     subsection (e)(1) that are necessary to detect, identify, 
     monitor, or track an unmanned aircraft system or unmanned 
     aircraft within the respective areas of responsibility or 
     jurisdiction of the authorized personnel.
       ``(2) Authorized equipment.--Equipment authorized for 
     unmanned aircraft system detection, identification, 
     monitoring, or tracking under this subsection shall be 
     limited to systems or technologies--
       ``(A) tested and evaluated by the Department or the 
     Department of Justice, including evaluation of any potential 
     counterintelligence or cybersecurity risks;
       ``(B) that are annually reevaluated for any changes in 
     risks, including counterintelligence and cybersecurity risks;
       ``(C) determined by the Federal Communications Commission 
     and the National Telecommunications and Information 
     Administration not to adversely impact the use of the 
     communications spectrum;
       ``(D) determined by the Federal Aviation Administration not 
     to adversely impact the use of the aviation spectrum or 
     otherwise adversely impact the national airspace system; and
       ``(E) that are included on a list of authorized equipment 
     maintained by the Department, in coordination with the 
     Department of Justice, the Federal Aviation Administration, 
     the Federal Communications Commission, and the National 
     Telecommunications and Information Administration.
       ``(3) State, local, tribal, and territorial compliance.--
     Each State, local, Tribal, or territorial law enforcement 
     agency or owner or operator of an airport or critical 
     infrastructure acting pursuant to this subsection shall--
       ``(A) prior to any such action, issue a written policy 
     certifying compliance with the privacy protections of 
     subparagraphs (A) through (D) of subsection (j)(2);
       ``(B) certify compliance with such policy to the Secretary 
     and the Attorney General annually, and immediately notify the 
     Secretary and Attorney General of any noncompliance with such 
     policy or the privacy protections of subparagraphs (A) 
     through (D) of subsection (j)(2); and
       ``(C) comply with any additional guidance issued by the 
     Secretary or the Attorney General relating to implementation 
     of this subsection.
       ``(4) Prohibition.--Nothing in this subsection shall be 
     construed to authorize the taking of any action described in 
     subsection (e) other than the actions described in paragraph 
     (1) of that subsection.
       ``(d) Pilot Program for State, Local, Tribal, and 
     Territorial Law Enforcement.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary and the Attorney General 
     may carry out a pilot program to evaluate the potential 
     benefits of State, local, Tribal, and territorial law 
     enforcement agencies taking actions that are necessary to 
     mitigate a credible threat (as defined by the Secretary and 
     the Attorney General, in consultation with the Secretary of 
     Transportation, acting through the Administrator of the 
     Federal Aviation Administration) that an unmanned aircraft 
     system or unmanned aircraft poses to the safety or security 
     of a covered facility or asset.
       ``(2) Designation.--
       ``(A) In general.--The Secretary or the Attorney General, 
     with the concurrence of the Secretary of Transportation 
     (acting through the Administrator of the Federal Aviation 
     Administration), may, under the pilot program established 
     under paragraph (1), designate 1 or more State, local, 
     Tribal, or territorial law enforcement agencies approved by 
     the respective chief executive officer of the State, local, 
     Tribal, or territorial law enforcement agency to engage in 
     the activities authorized in paragraph (4) under the direct 
     oversight of the Department or the Department of Justice, in 
     carrying out the responsibilities authorized under subsection 
     (a)(5)(C)(v).
       ``(B) Designation process.--
       ``(i) Number of agencies and duration.--On and after the 
     date that is 180 days after the date of enactment of the 
     Safeguarding the Homeland from the Threats Posed by Unmanned 
     Aircraft Systems Act of 2024, the Secretary and the Attorney 
     General, pursuant to subparagraph (A), may designate a 
     combined total of not more than 6 State, local, Tribal and 
     territorial law enforcement agencies for participation in the 
     pilot program, and may designate 6 additional State, local, 
     Tribal and territorial law enforcement agencies each year 
     thereafter, provided that not more than 30 State, local, 
     Tribal and territorial law enforcement agencies in total may 
     be designated during the 5-year period of the pilot program.
       ``(ii) Demonstration of need and plan for use.--The 
     Secretary and the Attorney General, pursuant to subparagraph 
     (A), shall require a State, local, Tribal, or territorial law

[[Page S5830]]

     enforcement agency wishing to participate in the pilot 
     program to complete a risk-based assessment demonstrating the 
     need for the law enforcement agency to participate in the 
     pilot program, as well as a plan for the deployment and 
     authorized use of equipment for the purpose of carrying out 
     activities under section 210G of the Homeland Security Act of 
     2002 (6 U.S.C. 124n).
       ``(iii) Revocation.--The Secretary and the Attorney 
     General, in consultation with the Secretary of Transportation 
     (acting through the Administrator of the Federal Aviation 
     Administration)--

       ``(I) may revoke a designation under subparagraph (A) if 
     the Secretary, Attorney General, and Secretary of 
     Transportation (acting through the Administrator of the 
     Federal Aviation Administration) concur in the revocation; 
     and
       ``(II) shall revoke a designation under subparagraph (A) if 
     the Secretary, the Attorney General, or the Secretary of 
     Transportation (acting through the Administrator of the 
     Federal Aviation Administration) withdraws concurrence.

       ``(3) Termination of pilot program.--
       ``(A) Designation.--The authority to designate an agency 
     for inclusion in the pilot program established under this 
     subsection shall terminate 4 years after the date that is 180 
     days after the date of enactment of the Safeguarding the 
     Homeland from the Threats Posed by Unmanned Aircraft Systems 
     Act of 2024.
       ``(B) Authority of pilot program agencies.--The authority 
     of an agency designated under the pilot program established 
     under this subsection to exercise any of the authorities 
     granted under the pilot program shall terminate not later 
     than 5 years after the date that is 180 days after the date 
     of enactment of the Safeguarding the Homeland from the 
     Threats Posed by Unmanned Aircraft Systems Act of 2024, or 
     upon revocation pursuant to paragraph (2)(B)(ii).
       ``(4) Authorization.--Notwithstanding section 46502 of 
     title 49, United States Code, or sections 32, 1030, 1367, and 
     chapters 119 and 206 of title 18, United States Code, any 
     State, local, Tribal, or territorial law enforcement agency 
     designated pursuant to paragraph (2) may authorize personnel 
     with assigned duties that include the safety, security, or 
     protection of people, facilities, or assets to take such 
     actions as are described in subsection (e)(2) that are 
     necessary to detect, identify, monitor, track, or mitigate a 
     credible threat (as defined by the Secretary and the Attorney 
     General, in consultation with the Secretary of 
     Transportation, acting through the Administrator of the 
     Federal Aviation Administration) that an unmanned aircraft 
     system or unmanned aircraft poses to the safety or security 
     of a covered facility or asset in carrying out the 
     responsibilities authorized under subsection (a)(5)(C)(v).
       ``(5) Reporting.--
       ``(A) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date on 
     which the first law enforcement agency is designated under 
     paragraph (2), and annually thereafter for the duration of 
     the pilot program, the Secretary and the Attorney General 
     shall inform the appropriate committees of Congress in 
     writing of the use by any State, local, Tribal, or 
     territorial law enforcement agency of any authority granted 
     pursuant to paragraph (4), including a description of any 
     privacy or civil liberties complaints known to the Secretary 
     or Attorney General in connection with the use of that 
     authority by the designated agencies.
       ``(B) Reports on mitigation action.--Not later than 24 
     hours after a law enforcement agency designated under 
     paragraph (2) conducts a mitigation action pursuant to 
     paragraph (4), the law enforcement agency shall submit to the 
     Secretary and the Attorney General a report specifying the 
     date, time, and location of the mitigation action.
       ``(6) Restrictions.--Any entity acting pursuant to the 
     authorities granted under this subsection--
       ``(A) may do so only using equipment authorized by the 
     Department, in coordination with the Department of Justice, 
     the Federal Communications Commission, the National 
     Telecommunications and Information Administration, and the 
     Department of Transportation (acting through the Federal 
     Aviation Administration) according to the criteria described 
     in subsection (c)(2);
       ``(B) shall, prior to any such action, issue a written 
     policy certifying compliance with the privacy protections of 
     subparagraphs (A) through (D) of subsection (j)(2);
       ``(C) shall ensure that all personnel undertaking any 
     actions listed under this subsection are properly trained in 
     accordance with the criteria that the Secretary and Attorney 
     General shall collectively establish, in consultation with 
     the Secretary of Transportation, the Administrator of the 
     Federal Aviation Administration, the Chair of the Federal 
     Communications Commission, the Assistant Secretary of 
     Commerce for Communications and Information, and the 
     Administrator of the National Telecommunications and 
     Information Administration;
       ``(D) for 270 days after the date of enactment of the 
     Safeguarding the Homeland from the Threats Posed by Unmanned 
     Aircraft Systems Act of 2024, shall have the Secretary and 
     the Attorney General, or their designees, oversee and approve 
     on a case-by-case basis each action described in paragraph 
     (4); and
       ``(E) shall comply with any additional guidance relating to 
     compliance with this subsection issued by the Secretary or 
     Attorney General.
       ``(e) Actions Described.--
       ``(1) In general.--The actions authorized under subsection 
     (c) that may be taken by a State, local, Tribal, or 
     territorial law enforcement agency, the Department, the 
     Department of Justice, and any owner or operator of an 
     airport or critical infrastructure, are limited to actions 
     during the operation of an unmanned aircraft system, to 
     detect, identify, monitor, and track the unmanned aircraft 
     system or unmanned aircraft, without prior consent, including 
     by means of intercept or other access of a wire 
     communication, an oral communication, or an electronic 
     communication used to control the unmanned aircraft system or 
     unmanned aircraft.
       ``(2) Clarification.--The actions authorized in subsections 
     (b) and (d)(4) are the following:
       ``(A) During the operation of the unmanned aircraft system 
     or unmanned aircraft, detect, identify, monitor, and track 
     the unmanned aircraft system or unmanned aircraft, without 
     prior consent, including by means of intercept or other 
     access of a wire communication, an oral communication, or an 
     electronic communication used to control the unmanned 
     aircraft system or unmanned aircraft.
       ``(B) Warn the operator of the unmanned aircraft system or 
     unmanned aircraft, including by passive or active, and direct 
     or indirect, physical, electronic, radio, and electromagnetic 
     means.
       ``(C) Disrupt control of the unmanned aircraft system or 
     unmanned aircraft, without prior consent of the operator of 
     the unmanned aircraft system or unmanned aircraft, including 
     by disabling the unmanned aircraft system or unmanned 
     aircraft by intercepting, interfering, or causing 
     interference with wire, oral, electronic, or radio 
     communications used to control the unmanned aircraft system 
     or unmanned aircraft.
       ``(D) Seize or exercise control of the unmanned aircraft 
     system or unmanned aircraft.
       ``(E) Seize or otherwise confiscate the unmanned aircraft 
     system or unmanned aircraft.
       ``(F) Use reasonable force, if necessary, to disable, 
     damage, or destroy the unmanned aircraft system or unmanned 
     aircraft.
       ``(f) Research, Testing, Training, and Evaluation.--
       ``(1) Requirement.--
       ``(A) In general.--Notwithstanding section 46502 of title 
     49, United States Code, or any provision of title 18, United 
     States Code, the Secretary, the Attorney General, and the 
     heads of the State, local, Tribal, or territorial law 
     enforcement agencies designated pursuant to subsection (d)(2) 
     shall conduct research, testing, and training on, and 
     evaluation of, any equipment, including any electronic 
     equipment, to determine the capability and utility of the 
     equipment prior to the use of the equipment in carrying out 
     any action described in subsection (e).
       ``(B) Coordination.--Personnel and contractors who do not 
     have duties that include the safety, security, or protection 
     of people, facilities, or assets may engage in research, 
     testing, training, and evaluation activities pursuant to 
     subparagraph (A).
       ``(2) Training of federal, state, local, territorial, and 
     tribal law enforcement personnel.--The Attorney General, 
     acting through the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
     Investigation--
       ``(A) may--
       ``(i) provide training relating to measures to mitigate a 
     credible threat that an unmanned aircraft or unmanned 
     aircraft system poses to the safety or security of a covered 
     facility or asset to any personnel who are authorized to take 
     such measures, including personnel authorized to take the 
     actions described in subsection (e); and
       ``(ii) establish or designate 1 or more facilities or 
     training centers for the purpose described in clause (i); and
       ``(B) shall retain and provide proof of training and 
     certification to the Secretary after the successful 
     completion of the training by authorized personnel.
       ``(3) Coordination for research, testing, training, and 
     evaluation.--
       ``(A) In general.--The Secretary, the Attorney General, and 
     the heads of the State, local, Tribal, or territorial law 
     enforcement agencies designated pursuant to subsection (d)(2) 
     shall coordinate procedures governing research, testing, 
     training, and evaluation to carry out any provision under 
     this subsection with the Administrator of the Federal 
     Aviation Administration before initiating such activity in 
     order that the Administrator of the Federal Aviation 
     Administration may ensure the activity does not adversely 
     impact or interfere with safe airport operations, navigation, 
     air traffic services, or the safe and efficient operation of 
     the national airspace system.
       ``(B) Additional requirement.--Each head of a State, local, 
     Tribal, or territorial law enforcement agency designated 
     pursuant to subsection (d)(2) shall coordinate the procedures 
     governing research, testing, training, and evaluation of the 
     law enforcement agency through the Secretary and the Attorney 
     General, in coordination with the Federal Aviation 
     Administration.
       ``(g) Forfeiture.--Any unmanned aircraft system or unmanned 
     aircraft that is lawfully seized by the Secretary or the 
     Attorney General pursuant to subsection (b) is subject to 
     forfeiture to the United States pursuant to the provisions of 
     chapter 46 of title 18, United States Code.

[[Page S5831]]

       ``(h) Regulations and Guidance.--The Secretary, the 
     Attorney General, and the Secretary of Transportation--
       ``(1) may prescribe regulations and shall issue guidance in 
     the respective areas of each Secretary or the Attorney 
     General to carry out this section; and
       ``(2) in developing regulations and guidance described in 
     paragraph (1), shall consult the Chair of the Federal 
     Communications Commission, the Administrator of the National 
     Telecommunications and Information Administration, and the 
     Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration.
       ``(i) Coordination.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary and the Attorney General 
     shall coordinate with the Administrator of the Federal 
     Aviation Administration before carrying out any action 
     authorized under this section in order that the Administrator 
     may ensure the action does not adversely impact or interfere 
     with--
       ``(A) safe airport operations;
       ``(B) navigation;
       ``(C) air traffic services; or
       ``(D) the safe and efficient operation of the national 
     airspace system.
       ``(2) Guidance.--Before issuing any guidance, or otherwise 
     implementing this section, the Secretary or the Attorney 
     General shall each coordinate with--
       ``(A) the Secretary of Transportation in order that the 
     Secretary of Transportation may ensure the guidance or 
     implementation does not adversely impact or interfere with 
     any critical infrastructure relating to transportation; and
       ``(B) the Administrator of the Federal Aviation 
     Administration in order that the Administrator may ensure the 
     guidance or implementation does not adversely impact or 
     interfere with--
       ``(i) safe airport operations;
       ``(ii) navigation;
       ``(iii) air traffic services; or
       ``(iv) the safe and efficient operation of the national 
     airspace system.
       ``(3) Coordination with the faa.--The Secretary and the 
     Attorney General shall coordinate the development of their 
     respective guidance under subsection (h) with the Secretary 
     of Transportation (acting through the Administrator of the 
     Federal Aviation Administration).
       ``(4) Coordination with the department of transportation 
     and national telecommunications and information 
     administration.--The Secretary and the Attorney General, and 
     the heads of any State, local, Tribal, or territorial law 
     enforcement agencies designated pursuant to subsection 
     (d)(2), through the Secretary and the Attorney General, shall 
     coordinate the development for their respective departments 
     or agencies of the actions described in subsection (e) with 
     the Secretary of Transportation (acting through the 
     Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration), the 
     Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and 
     Information, and the Administrator of the National 
     Telecommunications and Information Administration.
       ``(5) State, local, tribal, and territorial 
     implementation.--Prior to taking any action authorized under 
     subsection (d)(4), each head of a State, local, Tribal, or 
     territorial law enforcement agency designated under 
     subsection (d)(2) shall coordinate, through the Secretary and 
     the Attorney General--
       ``(A) with the Secretary of Transportation in order that 
     the Administrators of non-aviation modes of the Department of 
     Transportation may evaluate whether the action may have 
     adverse impacts on critical infrastructure relating to non-
     aviation transportation;
       ``(B) with the Administrator of the Federal Aviation 
     Administration in order that the Administrator may ensure the 
     action will not adversely impact or interfere with--
       ``(i) safe airport operations;
       ``(ii) navigation;
       ``(iii) air traffic services; or
       ``(iv) the safe and efficient operation of the national 
     airspace system; and
       ``(C) to allow the Department and the Department of Justice 
     to ensure that any action authorized by this section is 
     consistent with Federal law enforcement or in the interest of 
     national security.
       ``(j) Privacy Protection.--
       ``(1) In general.--Any regulation or guidance issued to 
     carry out an action under subsection (e) by the Secretary or 
     the Attorney General shall ensure for the Department or the 
     Department of Justice, respectively, that--
       ``(A) the interception of, acquisition of, access to, 
     maintenance of, or use of any communication to or from an 
     unmanned aircraft system or unmanned aircraft under this 
     section is conducted in a manner consistent with the First 
     and Fourth Amendments to the Constitution of the United 
     States and any applicable provision of Federal law;
       ``(B) any communication to or from an unmanned aircraft 
     system or unmanned aircraft are intercepted or acquired only 
     to the extent necessary to support an action described in 
     subsection (e);
       ``(C) any record of a communication described in 
     subparagraph (B) is maintained only for as long as necessary, 
     and in no event for more than 180 days, unless the Secretary 
     or the Attorney General, as applicable, determines that 
     maintenance of the record is--
       ``(i) required under Federal law;
       ``(ii) necessary for the purpose of litigation; and
       ``(iii) necessary to investigate or prosecute a violation 
     of law or directly supports an ongoing security operation; 
     and
       ``(D) a communication described in subparagraph (B) is not 
     disclosed to any person not employed or contracted by the 
     Department or the Department of Justice unless the 
     disclosure--
       ``(i) is necessary to investigate or prosecute a violation 
     of law;
       ``(ii) will support--

       ``(I) the Department of Defense;
       ``(II) a Federal law enforcement, intelligence, or security 
     agency;
       ``(III) a State, local, Tribal, or territorial law 
     enforcement agency; or
       ``(IV) another relevant entity or person if the entity or 
     person is engaged in a security or protection operation;

       ``(iii) is necessary to support a department or agency 
     listed in clause (ii) in investigating or prosecuting a 
     violation of law;
       ``(iv) will support the enforcement activities of a Federal 
     regulatory agency relating to a criminal or civil 
     investigation of, or any regulatory, statutory, or other 
     enforcement action relating to, an action described in 
     subsection (e);
       ``(v) is between the Department and the Department of 
     Justice in the course of a security or protection operation 
     of either department or a joint operation of those 
     departments; or
       ``(vi) is otherwise required by law.
       ``(2) Local privacy protection.--In exercising any 
     authority described in subsection (c) or (d), a State, local, 
     Tribal, or territorial law enforcement agency designated 
     under subsection (d)(2) or owner or operator of an airport or 
     critical infrastructure shall ensure that--
       ``(A) the interception of, acquisition of, access to, 
     maintenance of, or use of communications to or from an 
     unmanned aircraft system or unmanned aircraft under this 
     section is conducted in a manner consistent with--
       ``(i) the First and Fourth Amendments to the Constitution 
     of the United States; and
       ``(ii) applicable provisions of Federal law, and where 
     required, State, local, Tribal, and territorial law;
       ``(B) any communication to or from an unmanned aircraft 
     system or unmanned aircraft is intercepted or acquired only 
     to the extent necessary to support an action described in 
     subsection (e);
       ``(C) any record of a communication described in 
     subparagraph (B) is maintained only for as long as necessary, 
     and in no event for more than 180 days, unless the Secretary, 
     the Attorney General, or the head of a State, local, Tribal, 
     or territorial law enforcement agency designated under 
     subsection (d)(2) determines that maintenance of the record 
     is--
       ``(i) required to be maintained under Federal, State, 
     local, Tribal, or territorial law;
       ``(ii) necessary for the purpose of any litigation; or
       ``(iii) necessary to investigate or prosecute a violation 
     of law or directly supports an ongoing security or protection 
     operation; and
       ``(D) the communication is not disclosed outside the agency 
     or entity unless the disclosure--
       ``(i) is necessary to investigate or prosecute a violation 
     of law;
       ``(ii) would support the Department of Defense, a Federal 
     law enforcement, intelligence, or security agency, or a 
     State, local, Tribal, or territorial law enforcement agency;
       ``(iii) would support the enforcement activities of a 
     Federal regulatory agency in connection with a criminal or 
     civil investigation of, or any regulatory, statutory, or 
     other enforcement action relating to, an action described in 
     subsection (e);
       ``(iv) is to the Department or the Department of Justice in 
     the course of a security or protection operation of either 
     the Department or the Department of Justice, or a joint 
     operation of the Department and Department of Justice; or
       ``(v) is otherwise required by law.
       ``(k) Budget.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary and the Attorney General 
     shall submit to Congress, as a part of the homeland security 
     or justice budget materials for each fiscal year after fiscal 
     year 2024, a consolidated funding display that identifies the 
     funding source for the actions described in subsection (e) 
     within the Department and the Department of Justice.
       ``(2) Classification.--Each funding display submitted under 
     paragraph (1) shall be in unclassified form but may contain a 
     classified annex.
       ``(l) Public Disclosures.--
       ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any provision of State, 
     local, Tribal, or territorial law, information shall be 
     governed by the disclosure obligations set forth in section 
     552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as the 
     `Freedom of Information Act'), if the information relates 
     to--
       ``(A) any capability, limitation, or sensitive detail of 
     the operation of any technology used to carry out an action 
     described in subsection (e)(1) of this section; or
       ``(B) an operational procedure or protocol used to carry 
     out this section.
       ``(2) State, local, tribal, or territorial agency use.--
       ``(A) Control.--Information described in paragraph (1) that 
     is obtained by a State, local, Tribal, or territorial law 
     enforcement agency from a Federal agency under this section--
       ``(i) shall remain subject to the control of the Federal 
     agency, notwithstanding that the State, local, Tribal, or 
     territorial law enforcement agency has the information 
     described in paragraph (1) in the possession of

[[Page S5832]]

     the State, local, Tribal, or territorial law enforcement 
     agency; and
       ``(ii) shall not be subject to any State, local, Tribal, or 
     territorial law authorizing or requiring disclosure of the 
     information described in paragraph (1).
       ``(B) Access.--Any request for public access to information 
     described in paragraph (1) shall be submitted to the 
     originating Federal agency, which shall process the request 
     as required under section 552(a)(3) of title 5, United States 
     Code.
       ``(m) Assistance and Support.--
       ``(1) Facilities and services of other agencies and non-
     federal entities.--
       ``(A) In general.--The Secretary and the Attorney General 
     are authorized to use or accept from any other Federal 
     agency, or any other public or private entity, any supply or 
     service to facilitate or carry out any action described in 
     subsection (e).
       ``(B) Reimbursement.--In accordance with subparagraph (A), 
     the Secretary and the Attorney General may accept any supply 
     or service with or without reimbursement to the entity 
     providing the supply or service and notwithstanding any 
     provision of law that would prevent the use or acceptance of 
     the supply or service.
       ``(C) Agreements.--To implement the requirements of 
     subsection (a)(5)(C), the Secretary or the Attorney General 
     may enter into 1 or more agreements with the head of another 
     executive agency or with an appropriate official of a non-
     Federal public or private agency or entity, as may be 
     necessary and proper to carry out the responsibilities of the 
     Secretary and Attorney General under this section.
       ``(2) Mutual support.--
       ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the 
     Secretary and the Attorney General are authorized to provide 
     support or assistance, upon the request of a Federal agency 
     or department conducting--
       ``(i) a mission described in subsection (a)(5)(C);
       ``(ii) a mission described in section 130i of title 10, 
     United States Code; or
       ``(iii) a mission described in section 4510 of the Atomic 
     Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2661).
       ``(B) Requirements.--Any support or assistance provided by 
     the Secretary or the Attorney General shall only be granted--
       ``(i) for the purpose of fulfilling the roles and 
     responsibilities of the Federal agency or department that 
     made the request for the mission for which the request was 
     made;
       ``(ii) when exigent circumstances exist;
       ``(iii) for a specified duration and location;
       ``(iv) within available resources;
       ``(v) on a non-reimbursable basis; and
       ``(vi) in coordination with the Administrator of the 
     Federal Aviation Administration.
       ``(n) Semiannual Briefings and Notifications.--
       ``(1) In general.--On a semiannual basis beginning 180 days 
     after the date of enactment of the Safeguarding the Homeland 
     from the Threats Posed by Unmanned Aircraft Systems Act of 
     2024, the Secretary and the Attorney General shall each 
     provide a briefing to the appropriate committees of Congress 
     on the activities carried out pursuant to this section.
       ``(2) Requirement.--The Secretary and the Attorney General 
     each shall conduct the briefing required under paragraph (1) 
     jointly with the Secretary of Transportation.
       ``(3) Content.--Each briefing required under paragraph (1) 
     shall include--
       ``(A) policies, programs, and procedures to mitigate or 
     eliminate impacts of activities carried out pursuant to this 
     section to the national airspace system and other critical 
     infrastructure relating to national transportation;
       ``(B) a description of--
       ``(i) each instance in which any action described in 
     subsection (e) has been taken, including any instances that 
     may have resulted in harm, damage, or loss to a person or to 
     private property;
       ``(ii) the guidance, policies, or procedures established by 
     the Secretary or the Attorney General to address privacy, 
     civil rights, and civil liberties issues implicated by the 
     actions permitted under this section, as well as any changes 
     or subsequent efforts by the Secretary or the Attorney 
     General that would significantly affect privacy, civil 
     rights, or civil liberties;
       ``(iii) options considered and steps taken by the Secretary 
     or the Attorney General to mitigate any identified impacts to 
     the national airspace system relating to the use of any 
     system or technology, including the minimization of the use 
     of any technology that disrupts the transmission of radio or 
     electronic signals, for carrying out the actions described in 
     subsection (e)(2); and
       ``(iv) each instance in which a communication intercepted 
     or acquired during the course of operations of an unmanned 
     aircraft system or unmanned aircraft was--

       ``(I) held in the possession of the Department or the 
     Department of Justice for more than 180 days; or
       ``(II) shared with any entity other than the Department or 
     the Department of Justice;

       ``(C) an explanation of how the Secretary, the Attorney 
     General, and the Secretary of Transportation have--
       ``(i) informed the public as to the possible use of 
     authorities granted under this section; and
       ``(ii) engaged with Federal, State, local, Tribal, and 
     territorial law enforcement agencies to implement and use 
     authorities granted under this section;
       ``(D) an assessment of whether any gaps or insufficiencies 
     remain in laws, regulations, and policies that impede the 
     ability of the Federal Government or State, local, Tribal, 
     and territorial governments and owners or operators of 
     critical infrastructure to counter the threat posed by the 
     malicious use of unmanned aircraft systems and unmanned 
     aircraft;
       ``(E) an assessment of efforts to integrate unmanned 
     aircraft system threat assessments within National Special 
     Security Event and Special Event Assessment Rating event 
     planning and protection efforts;
       ``(F) recommendations to remedy any gaps or insufficiencies 
     described in subparagraph (D), including recommendations 
     relating to necessary changes in law, regulations, or 
     policies;
       ``(G) a description of the impact of the authorities 
     granted under this section on--
       ``(i) lawful operator access to national airspace; and
       ``(ii) unmanned aircraft systems and unmanned aircraft 
     integration into the national airspace system; and
       ``(H) a summary from the Secretary of any data and results 
     obtained pursuant to subsection (r), including an assessment 
     of--
       ``(i) how the details of the incident were obtained; and
       ``(ii) whether the operation involved a violation of 
     Federal Aviation Administration aviation regulations.
       ``(4) Unclassified form.--Each briefing required under 
     paragraph (1) shall be in unclassified form but may be 
     accompanied by an additional classified briefing.
       ``(5) Notification.--
       ``(A) In general.--Not later than 30 days after an 
     authorized department, agency, or owner or operator of an 
     airport or critical infrastructure deploys any new technology 
     to carry out the actions described in subsection (e), the 
     Secretary and the Attorney General shall, individually or 
     jointly, as appropriate, submit a notification of the 
     deployment to the appropriate committees of Congress.
       ``(B) Contents.--Each notification submitted pursuant to 
     subparagraph (A) shall include a description of options 
     considered to mitigate any identified impacts to the national 
     airspace system relating to the use of any system or 
     technology, including the minimization of the use of any 
     technology that disrupts the transmission of radio or 
     electronic signals in carrying out the actions described in 
     subsection (e).
       ``(o) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall 
     be construed to--
       ``(1) vest in the Secretary, the Attorney General, or any 
     State, local, Tribal, or territorial law enforcement agency 
     that is authorized under subsection (c) or designated under 
     subsection (d)(2) any authority of the Secretary of 
     Transportation or the Administrator of the Federal Aviation 
     Administration;
       ``(2) vest in the Secretary of Transportation, the 
     Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration, or any 
     State, local, Tribal, or territorial law enforcement agency 
     designated under subsection (d)(2) any authority of the 
     Secretary or the Attorney General;
       ``(3) vest in the Secretary any authority of the Attorney 
     General;
       ``(4) vest in the Attorney General any authority of the 
     Secretary; or
       ``(5) provide a new basis of liability with respect to an 
     officer of a State, local, Tribal, or territorial law 
     enforcement agency designated under subsection (d)(2) or who 
     participates in the protection of a mass gathering identified 
     by the Secretary or Attorney General under subsection 
     (a)(5)(C)(iii)(II), who--
       ``(A) is acting in the official capacity of the individual 
     as an officer; and
       ``(B) does not exercise the authority granted to the 
     Secretary and the Attorney General by this section.
       ``(p) Termination.--
       ``(1) Termination of additional limited authority for 
     detection, identification, monitoring, and tracking.--The 
     authority to carry out any action authorized under subsection 
     (c), if performed by a non-Federal entity, shall terminate on 
     the date that is 5 years and 6 months after the date of 
     enactment of the Safeguarding the Homeland from the Threats 
     Posed by Unmanned Aircraft Systems Act of 2024 and the 
     authority under the pilot program established under 
     subsection (d) shall terminate as provided for in paragraph 
     (3) of that subsection.
       ``(2) Termination of authorities with respect to covered 
     facilities and assets.--The authority to carry out this 
     section with respect to a covered facility or asset shall 
     terminate on the date that is 5 years and 6 months after the 
     date of enactment of the Safeguarding the Homeland from the 
     Threats Posed by Unmanned Aircraft Systems Act of 2024.
       ``(q) Scope of Authority.--Nothing in this section shall be 
     construed to provide the Secretary or the Attorney General 
     with any additional authority other than the authorities 
     described in subsections (a)(5)(C)(iii), (b), (c), (d), (f), 
     and (m).''.

     SEC. 1096. UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM DETECTION AND MITIGATION 
                   ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY.

       (a) In General.--Chapter 448 of title 49, United States 
     Code is amended by adding at the end the following:

     ``SEC. 44815. UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM DETECTION AND 
                   MITIGATION ENFORCEMENT.

       ``(a) Prohibition.--

[[Page S5833]]

       ``(1) In general.--No person may operate a system or 
     technology to detect, identify, monitor, track, or mitigate 
     an unmanned aircraft or unmanned aircraft system in a manner 
     that adversely impacts or interferes with safe airport 
     operations, navigation, or air traffic services, or the safe 
     and efficient operation of the national airspace system.
       ``(2) Actions by the administrator.--The Administrator of 
     the Federal Aviation Administration may take such action as 
     may be necessary to address the adverse impacts or 
     interference of operations that violate paragraph (1).
       ``(b) Rule of Construction.--The term `person' as used in 
     this section does not include--
       ``(1) the Federal Government or any bureau, department, 
     instrumentality, or other agency of the Federal Government; 
     or
       ``(2) an officer, employee, or contractor of the Federal 
     Government or any bureau, department, instrumentality, or 
     other agency of the Federal Government if the officer, 
     employee, or contractor is authorized by the Federal 
     Government or any bureau, department, instrumentality, or 
     other agency of the Federal Government to operate a system or 
     technology referred to in subsection (a)(1).
       ``(3) Briefing to congress.--Not later than 1 year after 
     the date of enactment of this section, and annually 
     thereafter, the Administrator shall brief the appropriate 
     committees of Congress on any enforcement actions taken 
     (including any civil penalties imposed) using the authority 
     under this section.''.
       (b) Penalties.--Section 46301(a) of title 49, United States 
     Code, is amended in subsection (a) by inserting after 
     paragraph (8) the following:
       ``(9) Penalties relating to the operation of unmanned 
     aircraft system detection and mitigation technologies.--
     Notwithstanding subsections (a)(1) and (a)(5), the maximum 
     civil penalty for a violation of section 44815, committed by 
     a person described in that section, including an individual 
     or small business concern, shall be the maximum civil penalty 
     authorized under subsection (a)(1) of this section for 
     persons other than an individual or small business 
     concern.''.
       (c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 448 of 
     title 49, United States Code, is amended by inserting after 
     the item relating to section 44814 the following:

``44815. Unmanned aircraft system detection and mitigation 
              enforcement.''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3234. Mr. WHITEHOUSE (for himself, Mr. Grassley, and Mr. 
Blumenthal) submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by him to 
the bill S. 4638, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2025 for 
military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle E of title V, add the following:

     SEC. 562. FLIGHT TRAINING COURSE AVAILABILITY FOR UKRANIAN F-
                   16 AIRCRAFT PILOTS.

       During fiscal year 2025, the Secretary of the Air Force 
     shall ensure that not fewer than 16 pilots from the military 
     forces of Ukraine are given the opportunity to participate in 
     an F-16 basic flight training course (commonly referred to as 
     a ``B-course'' ) in the United States.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3235. Ms. ROSEN (for herself and Ms. Ernst) submitted an amendment 
intended to be proposed by her to the bill S. 4638, to authorize 
appropriations for fiscal year 2025 for military activities of the 
Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense 
activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel 
strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which was 
ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle D of title VIII, add the following:

     SEC. 865. SMALL BUSINESS LOANS FOR NONPROFIT CHILD CARE 
                   PROVIDERS.

       (a) In General.--Section 3(a) of the Small Business Act (15 
     U.S.C. 632(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
       ``(10) Nonprofit child care providers.--
       ``(A) Definition.--In this paragraph, the term `covered 
     nonprofit child care provider' means an organization--
       ``(i) that--

       ``(I) is in compliance with licensing requirements for 
     child care providers of the State in which the organization 
     is located;
       ``(II) is described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal 
     Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from tax under section 501(a) 
     of such Code;
       ``(III) is primarily engaged in providing child care for 
     children from birth to compulsory school age; and
       ``(IV) is in compliance with the size standards established 
     under this subsection for business concerns in the applicable 
     industry;

       ``(ii) for which each employee and regular volunteer 
     complies with the criminal background check requirements 
     under section 658H(b) of the Child Care and Development Block 
     Grant Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 9858f(b));
       ``(iii) that may--

       ``(I) provide care for school-age children outside of 
     school hours or outside of the school year; or
       ``(II) offer preschool or prekindergarten educational 
     programs; and

       ``(iv) subject to any exemption under Federal law 
     applicable to the organization, that certifies to the 
     Administrator that the organization will not discriminate in 
     any business practice, including providing services to the 
     public, on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, sexual 
     orientation, marital status, age, disability, or national 
     origin.
       ``(B) Eligibility for certain loan programs.--
       ``(i) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
     this subsection, a covered nonprofit child care provider 
     shall be deemed to be a small business concern for purposes 
     of loans under section 7(a) of this Act or financing under 
     title V of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 (15 
     U.S.C. 695 et seq.).
       ``(ii) Prohibition on direct lending.--A loan or financing 
     to a covered nonprofit child care provider made under the 
     authority under clause (i) shall be made in cooperation with 
     banks, certified development companies, or other financial 
     institutions through agreements to participate on a deferred 
     (guaranteed) basis. The Administrator is prohibited from 
     making a direct loan or financing or entering an agreement to 
     participate on an immediate basis for a loan or financing 
     made to a covered nonprofit child care provider under the 
     authority under clause (i).
       ``(iii) Loan guarantee.--A covered nonprofit child care 
     provider--

       ``(I) shall obtain a guarantee of timely payment of the 
     loan or financing from another person or entity to be 
     eligible for a loan or financing of more than $500,000 under 
     the authority under clause (i); and
       ``(II) shall not be required to obtain a guarantee of 
     timely payment of the loan or financing to be eligible for a 
     loan or financing that is not more than $500,000 under the 
     authority under clause (i).

       ``(C) Limitation on basis for ineligibility.--The 
     Administrator may not determine that a covered nonprofit 
     child care provider is not eligible for a loan or financing 
     described in subparagraph (B)(i) on the basis that the 
     proceeds of the loan or financing will be used for a 
     religious activity protected under the First Amendment to the 
     Constitution of the United States, as interpreted by the 
     courts of the United States.''.
       (b) Reporting.--
       (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``covered 
     nonprofit child care provider'' has the meaning given the 
     term in paragraph (10) of section 3(a) of the Small Business 
     Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a)), as added by subsection (a).
       (2) Requirement.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the 
     Administrator of the Small Business Administration shall 
     submit to Congress a report that contains--
       (A) for the year covered by the report--
       (i) the number of loans made under section 7(a) of the 
     Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)) and the number of 
     financings provided under title V of the Small Business 
     Investment Act of 1958 (15 U.S.C. 695 et seq.) to covered 
     nonprofit child care providers; and
       (ii) the amount of such loans made and the amount of such 
     financings provided to covered nonprofit child care 
     providers; and
       (B) any other information determined relevant by the 
     Administrator.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 3236. Mrs. GILLIBRAND submitted an amendment intended to be 
proposed by her to the bill S. 4638, to authorize appropriations for 
fiscal year 2025 for military activities of the Department of Defense, 
for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department 
of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal 
year, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as 
follows:

       At the appropriate place in title X, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. PROTECTION OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY 
                   FACILITIES AND ASSETS FROM UNMANNED AIRCRAFT.

       The Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3501 
     et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 15 the 
     following new section (and conforming the table of contents 
     at the beginning of such Act accordingly):

     ``SEC. 15A. PROTECTION OF CERTAIN FACILITIES AND ASSETS FROM 
                   UNMANNED AIRCRAFT.

       ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
     `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
       ``(A) the congressional intelligence committees;
       ``(B) the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on 
     Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee on 
     Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the 
     Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of 
     the Senate; and
       ``(C) the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on 
     Transportation and Infrastructure, the Committee on Homeland 
     Security, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
     Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
       ``(2) Budget.--The term `budget', with respect to a fiscal 
     year, means the budget for that fiscal year that is submitted 
     to Congress by the President under section 1105(a) of title 
     31, United States Code.
       ``(3) Congressional intelligence committees.--The term 
     `congressional intelligence

[[Page S5834]]

     committees' has the meaning given such term in section 3 of 
     the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
       ``(4) Covered facility or asset.--The term `covered 
     facility or asset' means--
       ``(A) the headquarters compound of the Agency; and
       ``(B) property controlled and occupied by the Federal 
     Highway Administration, located immediately adjacent to the 
     headquarters compound of the Agency.
       ``(5) Electronic communication.--The term `electronic 
     communication' has the meaning given such term in section 
     2510 of title 18, United States Code.
       ``(6) Intercept.--The term `intercept' has the meaning 
     given such term in section 2510 of title 18, United States 
     Code.
       ``(7) Oral communication.--The term `oral communication' 
     has the meaning given such term in section 2510 of title 18, 
     United States Code.
       ``(8) Radio communication.--The term `radio communication' 
     has the meaning given that term in section 3 of the 
     Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 153).
       ``(9) United states.--The term `United States' has the 
     meaning given that term in section 5 of title 18, United 
     States Code.
       ``(10) Unmanned aircraft; unmanned aircraft system.--The 
     terms `unmanned aircraft' and `unmanned aircraft system' have 
     the meanings given those terms in section 44801 of title 49, 
     United States Code.
       ``(11) Wire communication.--The term `wire communication' 
     has the meaning given such term in section 2510 of title 18, 
     United States Code.
       ``(b) Authority.--Notwithstanding section 46502 of title 
     49, United States Code, or sections 32, 1030, and 1367 and 
     chapters 119 and 206 of title 18, United States Code, the 
     Director may take, and may authorize Agency personnel with 
     assigned duties that include the security or protection of 
     people, facilities, or assets within the United States to 
     take--
       ``(1) such actions described in subsection (c)(1) that are 
     necessary to mitigate a credible threat (as defined by the 
     Director, in consultation with the Secretary of 
     Transportation) that an unmanned aircraft system or unmanned 
     aircraft poses to the safety or security of a covered 
     facility or asset; and
       ``(2) such actions described in subsection (c)(3).
       ``(c) Actions.--
       ``(1) Actions described.--The actions described in this 
     paragraph are the following:
       ``(A) During the operation of the unmanned aircraft system, 
     detect, identify, monitor, and track the unmanned aircraft 
     system or unmanned aircraft, without prior consent, including 
     by means of intercept or other access of a wire 
     communication, an oral communication, or an electronic 
     communication used to control the unmanned aircraft system or 
     unmanned aircraft.
       ``(B) Warn the operator of the unmanned aircraft system or 
     unmanned aircraft, including by passive or active and by 
     direct or indirect physical, electronic, radio, or 
     electromagnetic means.
       ``(C) Disrupt control of the unmanned aircraft system or 
     unmanned aircraft, without prior consent, including by 
     disabling the unmanned aircraft system or unmanned aircraft 
     by intercepting, interfering, or causing interference with 
     wire, oral, electronic, or radio communications used to 
     control the unmanned aircraft system or unmanned aircraft.
       ``(D) Seize or exercise control over the unmanned aircraft 
     system or unmanned aircraft.
       ``(E) Seize or otherwise confiscate the unmanned aircraft 
     system or unmanned aircraft.
       ``(F) Use reasonable force, if necessary, to seize or 
     otherwise disable, damage, or destroy the unmanned aircraft 
     system or unmanned aircraft.
       ``(2) Coordination.--The Director shall develop the actions 
     described in paragraph (1) in coordination with the Secretary 
     of Transportation.
       ``(3) Research, testing, training, and evaluation.--
       ``(A) In general.--The Director shall conduct research, 
     testing, training on, and evaluation of any equipment, 
     including any electronic equipment, to determine the 
     capability and utility of the equipment prior to the use of 
     the equipment for any action described in paragraph (1).
       ``(B) Personnel.--Personnel and contractors who do not have 
     assigned duties that include the security or protection of 
     people, facilities, or assets may engage in research, 
     testing, training, and evaluation activities pursuant to 
     subparagraph (A).
       ``(4) FAA coordination.--The Director shall coordinate with 
     the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration on 
     any action described in paragraph (1) or (3) so the 
     Administrator may ensure that unmanned aircraft system 
     detection and mitigation systems do not adversely affect or 
     interfere with safe airport operations, navigation, air 
     traffic services, or the safe and efficient operation of the 
     National Airspace System.
       ``(d) Forfeiture.--Any unmanned aircraft system or unmanned 
     aircraft that is seized pursuant to subsection (b) as 
     described in subsection (c)(1) is subject to forfeiture to 
     the United States.
       ``(e) Regulations and Guidance.--
       ``(1) Issuance.--The Director and the Secretary of 
     Transportation may each prescribe regulations, and shall each 
     issue guidance, to carry out this section.
       ``(2) Coordination.--
       ``(A) Requirement.--The Director shall coordinate the 
     development of guidance under paragraph (1) with the 
     Secretary of Transportation.
       ``(B) Aviation safety.--The Director shall coordinate with 
     the Secretary of Transportation and the Administrator of the 
     Federal Aviation Administration before issuing any guidance, 
     or otherwise implementing this section, so the Administrator 
     may ensure that unmanned aircraft system detection and 
     mitigation systems do not adversely affect or interfere with 
     safe airport operations, navigation, air traffic services, or 
     the safe and efficient operation of the National Airspace 
     System.
       ``(f) Privacy Protection.--The regulations prescribed or 
     guidance issued under subsection (e) shall ensure that--
       ``(1) the interception or acquisition of, or access to, or 
     maintenance or use of, communications to or from an unmanned 
     aircraft system or unmanned aircraft under this section is 
     conducted in a manner consistent with the First and Fourth 
     Amendments to the Constitution of the United States and 
     applicable provisions of Federal law;
       ``(2) communications to or from an unmanned aircraft system 
     or unmanned aircraft are intercepted or acquired only to the 
     extent necessary to support an action described in subsection 
     (c);
       ``(3) records of such communications are maintained only 
     for as long as necessary, and in no event for more than 180 
     days, unless the Director determines that maintenance of such 
     records for a longer period is necessary for the 
     investigation or prosecution of a violation of law, to 
     fulfill a duty, responsibility, or function of the Agency, is 
     required under Federal law, or for the purpose of any 
     litigation; and
       ``(4) such communications are not disclosed outside the 
     Agency unless the disclosure--
       ``(A) is necessary to investigate or prosecute a violation 
     of law;
       ``(B) would support the Agency, the Department of Defense, 
     a Federal law enforcement, intelligence, or security agency, 
     a State, local, Tribal, or territorial law enforcement 
     agency, or other relevant person or entity if such entity or 
     person is engaged in a security or protection operation;
       ``(C) is necessary to support a department or agency listed 
     in subparagraph (B) in investigating or prosecuting a 
     violation of law;
       ``(D) would support the enforcement activities of a 
     regulatory agency of the Federal Government in connection 
     with a criminal or civil investigation of, or any regulatory, 
     statutory, or other enforcement action relating to, an action 
     described in subsection (b);
       ``(E) is necessary to protect against dangerous or 
     unauthorized activity by unmanned aircraft systems or 
     unmanned aircraft;
       ``(F) is necessary to fulfill a duty, responsibility, or 
     function of the Agency; or
       ``(G) is otherwise required by law.
       ``(g) Budget.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Director shall submit to the 
     congressional intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on 
     Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and 
     the Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
     Appropriations of the House of Representatives, as a part of 
     the budget request of the Agency for each fiscal year after 
     fiscal year 2025, a consolidated funding display that 
     identifies the funding source for the actions described in 
     subsection (c)(1) within the Agency.
       ``(2) Form.--Each funding display submitted pursuant to 
     paragraph (1) shall be in unclassified form, but may contain 
     a classified annex.
       ``(h) Semiannual Briefings and Notifications.--
       ``(1) Briefings.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2025 and semiannually thereafter, the Director 
     shall provide the appropriate committees of Congress a 
     briefing on the activities carried out pursuant to this 
     section during the period covered by the briefing.
       ``(2) Requirement.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall 
     be conducted jointly with the Secretary of Transportation.
       ``(3) Contents.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall 
     include, for the period covered by the briefing, the 
     following:
       ``(A) Policies, programs, and procedures to mitigate or 
     eliminate the effects of the activities described in 
     paragraph (1) to the National Airspace System and other 
     critical national transportation infrastructure.
       ``(B) A description of instances in which actions described 
     in subsection (c)(1) have been taken, including all such 
     instances that may have resulted in harm, damage, or loss to 
     a person or to private property.
       ``(C) A description of the guidance, policies, or 
     procedures established to address privacy, civil rights, and 
     civil liberties issues affected by the actions allowed under 
     this section, as well as any changes or subsequent efforts 
     that would significantly affect privacy, civil rights, or 
     civil liberties.
       ``(D) A description of options considered and steps taken 
     to mitigate any identified effects on the National Airspace 
     System relating to the use of any system or technology, 
     including the minimization of the use of any technology that 
     disrupts the transmission of radio or electronic signals, for 
     carrying out the actions described in subsection (c)(1).
       ``(E) A description of instances in which communications 
     intercepted or acquired during the course of operations of an 
     unmanned aircraft system or unmanned aircraft were

[[Page S5835]]

     maintained for more than 180 days or disclosed outside the 
     Agency.
       ``(F) How the Director and the Secretary of Transportation 
     have informed the public as to the possible use of 
     authorities under this section.
       ``(G) How the Director and the Secretary of Transportation 
     have engaged with Federal, State, local, territorial, or 
     Tribal law enforcement agencies to implement and use such 
     authorities.
       ``(H) An assessment of whether any gaps or insufficiencies 
     remain in statutes, regulations, and policies that impede the 
     ability of the Agency to counter the threat posed by the 
     malicious use of unmanned aircraft systems and unmanned 
     aircraft and any recommendations to remedy such gaps or 
     insufficiencies.
       ``(4) Form.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall be in 
     unclassified form, but may be accompanied by an additional 
     classified report.
       ``(5) Notification.--
       ``(A) In general.--Within 30 days of deploying any new 
     technology to carry out the actions described in subsection 
     (c)(1), the Director shall submit to the congressional 
     intelligence committees, the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
     Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the 
     Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of 
     the House of Representatives a notification of the deployment 
     of such technology.
       ``(B) Contents.--Each notification submitted pursuant to 
     subparagraph (A) shall include a description of options 
     considered to mitigate any identified effects on the National 
     Airspace System relating to the use of any system or 
     technology, including the minimization of the use of any 
     technology that disrupts the transmission of radio or 
     electronic signals, for carrying out the actions described in 
     subsection (c)(1).
       ``(i) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be 
     construed--
       ``(1) to vest in the Director any authority of the 
     Secretary of Transportation or the Administrator of the 
     Federal Aviation Administration; or
       ``(2) to vest in the Secretary of Transportation or the 
     Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration any 
     authority of the Director.
       ``(j) Termination.--The authority to carry out this section 
     with respect to the actions specified in subparagraphs (B) 
     through (F) of subsection (c)(1), shall terminate on the date 
     set forth in section 210G(i) of the Homeland Security Act of 
     2002 (6 U.S.C. 124n(i)).
       ``(k) Scope of Authority.--Nothing in this section shall be 
     construed to provide the Director or the Secretary of 
     Transportation with additional authorities beyond those 
     described in subsections (b) and (d).''.

                          ____________________