[Congressional Record Volume 170, Number 120 (Wednesday, July 24, 2024)]
[Senate]
[Page S5434]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
SA 3119. Mr. CARDIN submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by
him to the bill S. 4638, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year
2025 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy,
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:
At the end of subtitle F of title XII, add the following:
SEC. 1291. NEXT-GENERATION SHIPPING.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of State is authorized to
carry out the following activities to support the development
of next-generation shipping corridors or green shipping
corridors:
(1) Conduct analysis to determine United States priorities
for cooperation with partner countries on next-generation
shipping corridors or green shipping corridors.
(2) Support research and development initiatives and
technical assistance, as appropriate, in the following areas:
(A) Next-generation port design, engineering, and
architecture.
(B) Hydrogen fuel production and hydrogen fuel storage and
utilization capacities at ports.
(C) Commercial-scale high-speed electric vehicle trucking
fleet charging infrastructure.
(D) Logistics and shipping corridor planning.
(E) Hydrogen pipelines.
(F) Liquid hydrogen power vessels, and other next-
generation marine propulsion systems, design and
manufacturing, including both new vessels and retrofit and
refurbishment of existing vessels.
(3) Support private sector investment in next-generation
shipping infrastructure in partner countries with strong or
emerging commercial ties with the United States that--
(A) are strategically or centrally located markets in
international commerce; or
(B) face growing or concerning financial entanglements with
malign foreign governments.
(b) Parameters.--In carrying out activities authorized
under subsection (a), the Secretary of State shall ensure
that all activities align with the national security
interests of the United States and the purposes of the
Strategic Ports Initiative authorized pursuant to section
164.
(c) International Maritime Organization.--The United States
shall use its voice, vote, and influence in the International
Maritime Organization to-
(1) counter any attempts by the PRC or other strategic
competitors to advance or advocate for policies, regulations,
or technical standards that unfairly benefit particular
countries and their domestic industries and products to the
detriment of free and fair markets;
(2) advocate for the adoption of next-generation shipping
industry technologies and infrastructure standards, policies,
regulations and cooperation initiatives that advance United
States national and economic security interests;
(3) participate in the International Maritime
Organization's global technical cooperation projects to
support growing the capacity of parties to develop and
modernize global shipping industries technologies and
infrastructure; and
(4) represent the interests of United States stakeholders
impacted by International Maritime Organization initiatives.
(d) Limitation.--Prior to providing funding for activities
to support the establishment and development of next-
generation shipping corridors or green shipping corridors,
the Department of State shall obtain commitments from
participating countries in the following areas:
(1) Prohibiting exclusivity or preferences for specific
international shipping routes, including exclusive access for
specific vessels, fleets, or maritime shipping companies of
the PRC.
(2) Preventing the sale, lease, or operational control of
port operations, or any subsidiary operations, including
security, communications and information technology, or
energy suppliers to entities owned or controlled by the PRC.
(3) Prohibiting the use of, or contracts with
communications, survey, and logistics management providers
owned or controlled by the PRC.
(4) Maintaining transparent and accountable security
operations that are not contracted to entities owned or
controlled by the PRC.
(5) Ensuring that ports do not serve as ports of call for
PRC military or research vessels.
(6) Ensuring that ports are operated in a transparent and
accountable manner, consistent with domestic and applicable
international law.
(e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized
to be appropriated $120,000,000 over the next three fiscal
years to carry out activities under this section.
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