[Congressional Record Volume 170, Number 68 (Thursday, April 18, 2024)]
[House]
[Pages H2507-H2509]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




   CONDEMNING IRAN'S UNPRECEDENTED DRONE AND MISSILE ATTACK ON ISRAEL

  Mr. KEAN of New Jersey. Madam Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 
1149, I call up the resolution (H. Res. 1143) condemning Iran's 
unprecedented drone and missile attack on Israel, and ask for its 
immediate consideration in the House.
  The Clerk read the title of the resolution.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to House Resolution 1149, the 
resolution is considered read.
  The text of the resolution is as follows:

                              H. Res. 1143

       Whereas, beginning on April 13, 2024, Iran for the first 
     time ever launched a direct attack on Israel that included 
     over 350 missiles and drones launched directly from Iran and 
     its proxies toward Israel;
       Whereas this direct attack on Israel followed: Iran-backed 
     Hamas' massive, unprovoked attack on Israel on October 7 that 
     killed over 1,200 people; months of cross-border attacks from 
     Iran-backed Hezbollah into Israel from Lebanon; over 170 
     attacks on United States troops in the Middle East by Iran-
     backed militias since October; and months of Iran-backed 
     Houthi missile and drone attacks on global shipping;
       Whereas 99 percent of the projectiles fired at Israel were 
     intercepted by Israel, the United States, the United Kingdom, 
     France, and Jordan, minimizing casualties and other damage 
     from this unprecedented, brazen attack by Iran;
       Whereas Israel intercepted these missiles and drones using 
     a variety of air defense systems and other defense articles, 
     including many procured from or co-produced with the United 
     States, demonstrating the vital importance of the United 
     States and Israel's security partnership; and
       Whereas Israel is a major non-NATO ally and Major Strategic 
     Partner of the United States: Now, therefore, be it
       Resolved, That the House of Representatives--
       (1) condemns Iran's unprecedented drone and missile attack 
     on Israel;
       (2) reaffirms and supports Israel's right to self-defense;
       (3) stands with Israel as it defends itself against Iran's 
     attack and seeks to re-establish deterrence against Iran and 
     its proxies;
       (4) fully supports Israel's right to respond to this 
     aggression through military, diplomatic, economic, and other 
     necessary means;
       (5) calls on all countries to unequivocally condemn Iran's 
     attack on Israel;
       (6) commends the United States military, the United 
     Kingdom, France, and Jordan for intercepting Iranian missiles 
     and drones and thereby limiting the damage from this 
     unprecedented attack on Israel;
       (7) reaffirms the United States commitment to Israel's 
     security, including through security assistance and defense 
     sales;
       (8) urges full enforcement of United States sanctions and 
     export controls against Iran to impede Iran's nuclear 
     program, missile and drone development, and funding of 
     terrorist groups and proxies, including Hezbollah, Hamas and 
     Palestine Islamic Jihad, the Houthis, and militias in Iraq 
     and Syria; and
       (9) stands ready to assist Israel with emergency resupply 
     and other security, diplomatic, and intelligence support.

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The resolution shall be debatable for 1 hour 
equally divided and controlled by the chair and ranking minority member 
of the Committee on Foreign Affairs or their respective designees.
  The gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Kean) and the gentleman from New 
York (Mr. Meeks) each will control 30 minutes.
  The Chair recognizes the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Kean).


                             General Leave

  Mr. KEAN of New Jersey. Madam Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that 
all Members may have 5 legislative days in which to revise and extend 
their remarks and to include extraneous material on this measure.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentleman from New Jersey?
  There was no objection.
  Mr. KEAN of New Jersey. Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time as I 
may consume.
  Madam Speaker, over the weekend, the world watched in horror as Iran 
launched over 350 drones and missiles at our ally and friend, Israel.
  This attack confirmed our worst fears. The likely attack was openly 
discussed in the media for days before it occurred. For years, Iran had 
been threatening Israel and amassing a terrifying arsenal of missiles 
and drones. No one should have had any doubt that one day Iran would 
fulfill its longstanding threat of ``death to Israel.''
  However, the fact that this unprecedented, escalatory attack was long 
expected does not make it any less terrifying. Were it not for close 
coordination between Israel, the United States, and other partners to 
successfully intercept these weapons, Israel and other countries in the 
region could have faced significant casualties and major damage.
  Over the last 7 months, we have seen Iran's poisonous influence rip 
apart the Middle East. Iran-backed Hamas launched the massive, 
unprovoked October 7 attack on Israel that killed over 1,200 people. 
Hezbollah has fired thousands of rockets, mortars, and missiles into 
Israel. Iran-backed militias have launched over 170 attacks on American 
troops in the Middle East, and the Iran-backed Houthis have launched 
over 100 missiles and drone attacks on global shipping.
  This is not just a threat to Israel. This is a threat to the United 
States and to all of our partners in the Middle East.
  That is why this moment is of such tremendous strategic importance. 
Iran's proxies are testing the resolve of Israel, the United States, 
and the international community. We absolutely must restore deterrence 
against Iran to protect our vital national security interests in the 
Middle East. That means standing shoulder to shoulder with our friend 
and ally, Israel.
  We are stronger together. Together, this coalition literally shot 
missiles and drones out of the sky, protecting cities and citizens 
alike.
  Like some of my colleagues over the Easter recess, my wife, Rhonda, 
and I traveled to Israel and were able to see firsthand the impacts of 
the conflict on the people there. The resolve of the Israeli people is 
stronger than ever.
  H. Res. 1143 makes a simple, clear statement that we stand with 
Israel and support Israel's right to defend itself and to restore 
deterrence, including by responding to this attack as appropriate. It 
also makes clear that our longstanding commitment to Israel's

[[Page H2508]]

security, including through arms sales and security assistance, is 
ironclad. Finally, it urges full enforcement of all of our sanctions 
against Iran and its proxies.
  Madam Speaker, we must not forget that what Israel experienced over 
the weekend is, unfortunately, a reality of everyday life in Ukraine. 
Our adversaries are working closer together than ever before to 
undermine the American-led international order that has kept peace in 
the world since the Second World War.
  Before the United States ultimately joined the war, Winston Churchill 
showed the world the fortitude to look into the face of 
authoritarianism. He declared that democracies of the world stand up 
for their beliefs, and they would endure.
  We must project that same message today and in the future. Our allies 
and our partners are watching what actions this body takes. We must 
project that Churchillian confidence.
  Madam Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. MEEKS. Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Madam Speaker, I rise in support of the gentleman from New Jersey's 
resolution, H. Res. 1143, condemning Iran's unprecedented drone and 
missile attack on Israel.
  Like every Member of this body, I am horrified by Iran's direct 
attack on Israel.
  In retaliation for Israel's targeted strike against two Iranian 
military generals in Damascus on April 1, Iran launched more than 300 
drones and powerful missiles at Israel's population--Jews, Muslims, and 
Christians alike.
  The great success of Israel's missile shield, codeveloped by the 
United States of America, and the combined forces of the U.S. military, 
France, the U.K., and Jordan, prevented significant death and 
destruction.
  Our thoughts and hearts are with the young Israeli Bedouin girl, who 
is recovering today from injuries she suffered due to an Iranian 
projectile.
  I stand strongly with the people of Israel and their defense against 
both direct and proxy Iranian attacks, and I support this resolution 
being offered by Representative Kean.
  Israel, of course, has the right to defend itself like any other 
country, but as a true friend of Israel, I encourage the Israeli 
Government to be smart and strategic as it considers its response, and 
I urge this body not to beat the drums of war.
  As Secretary Blinken recently said, an escalation of the conflict is 
not in the United States' or Israel's interests.
  Believe me, I really understand the rage felt by Israel toward the 
Government of Iran, a government hell-bent on wiping Israel off the 
map. The two generals whom Israel eliminated worked day and night to 
provide Iranian proxies the lethal materiel and strategy necessary to 
significantly harm the State of Israel.

  I also understand the need for Israel to maintain strategic 
deterrence. Iran needs to know there will be serious consequences if it 
attempts to harm Israel. Deterrence serves to prevent an expansion of 
conflict.
  I also understand the massive consequences of Israel and Iran 
descending into a broader war and what that would mean for the United 
States and the rest of the entire world. An expanded Israel-Iran war 
would distract from the ongoing conflict in Gaza, a conflict that must 
end, while ensuring the elimination of Hamas' military capabilities.
  We still have challenges. We must free the hostages remaining in Gaza 
and achieve a humanitarian cease-fire. Famine and the current 
humanitarian catastrophe must be reversed at all costs. There must be a 
realistic plan for the future governance and reconstruction of Gaza, 
one that results in Palestinian control of the strip.
  An expanded Israel-Iran war could also serve to drag the United 
States of America deeper into the conflict. As the ongoing debate on 
the supplemental should make clear, the United States already has a lot 
on its plate.
  Madam Speaker, please remember that Russia's war of aggression in 
Ukraine remains unfinished business and that Ukraine is losing ground 
to Russian forces due to Donald Trump's interference in our emergency 
supplemental process.
  The future of Europe is urgently--urgently--at stake. Already, there 
are dangerous conflicts simmering throughout the Middle East region, 
including continued attacks by the Houthis in Yemen against 
international shipping and U.S. military forces. China still has its 
sights set on Taiwan as China strengthens its relationship with both 
Iran and Russia.
  An expanded war in the Middle East would put American soldiers 
deployed in the region in greater danger. It would harm the American 
middle class and global economies still clawing back pandemic-spurred 
inflation, just as our economy is beginning to rebound.
  Are there those amongst us who think it is wise to open a broader war 
in the Middle East this week? Do we want to further encourage Iran to 
rush to build and test a nuclear weapon? Do we want to give Vladimir 
Putin and Xi Jinping the satisfaction of the United States being bogged 
down in war?
  China and Russia would love to see the United States embroiled and 
distracted in the Middle East as they continue their nefarious 
destabilizing objectives in Europe and the Indo-Pacific. We should not 
let that happen.
  Madam Speaker, I conclude my remarks where I started. We stand 
strongly with the State of Israel and its right to defend its people. 
Israel, without question, has the right to defend itself, and I hope 
that strategy and thoughtfulness rule the day, not rage and revenge. 
There is too much at stake.
  Madam Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.

                              {time}  0930

  Mr. KEAN of New Jersey. Madam Speaker, I yield such time as he may 
consume to the gentleman from California (Mr. Kiley).
  Mr. KILEY. Madam Speaker, I stand in strong support of this 
resolution condemning Iran's unprecedented missile and drone attack on 
Israel.
  However, it is important to note that for the people of Israel, 
attacks and threats from Iran are far from unprecedented. Every single 
day, the people of Israel face attacks from Iran's terrorist proxies 
that literally surround the State of Israel: Hezbollah, the Houthis, 
and, of course, Hamas.
  We saw the consequences of Iran's massive support for these terrorist 
proxies play out in horrifying fashion on October 7. Now, with this 
latest unprecedented attack directly from Iran, we saw almost all of 
the missiles and drones intercepted. This is a testament to the 
strength and the importance of the U.S.-Israel relationship, both in 
terms of the partnership that has allowed Israel to develop such an 
impressive capacity to defend itself and in terms of the collaboration 
that was on display.
  I am glad that we will soon have an opportunity to provide long 
overdue support for Israel in this time of such great importance for 
the region.
  Something else, though, is equally important to note about what 
happened last weekend, and that is that you had regional allies, other 
countries in the region, also rally to Israel's defense. This is 
something the likes of which we have not seen before, and it speaks to 
the extraordinary success of the Abraham Accords to usher in a new era 
of peace in the region. This, of course, is exactly what Iran does not 
want. This is the reason for their desperation. They understand what is 
unfolding if they do not respond, if they do not somehow stand in the 
way of it.
  This is a time not only for the United States to stand with our ally, 
Israel, but for every nation around the world that values peace, 
freedom, and democracy to do so as well.
  I strongly support this resolution. I would hope it passes this House 
with strong, unanimous, bipartisan support.
  Mr. MEEKS. Madam Speaker, I continue to reserve the balance of my 
time.
  Mr. KEAN of New Jersey. Madam Speaker, as people are here witnessing 
us speaking about how the attacks are all interconnected, Iran, Russia, 
and China all are seeking to do harm to our Nation and to the Western 
rules-based order.
  It is extraordinarily important in these times that we show strength 
and unity of purpose. I am thankful that the gentleman from New York 
(Mr. Meeks), the ranking member of the Foreign Affairs Committee, 
supported this measure both in the Rules Committee as well as on the 
floor here

[[Page H2509]]

today. It shows the very strong importance of this resolution and our 
unparalleled support for the State of Israel and its right to defend 
itself.
  We, as the House of Representatives, have the responsibility to 
pass--and I expect later this week we will--a strong foreign aid 
package that will support our opposition to Iran, Russia, and China, 
and make sure that we support the people who are fighting for their 
freedom in Israel, Ukraine, and Taiwan to make sure that we have strong 
support of the American people. That is why it is important on a 
bipartisan basis that we work together to support this measure.
  Madam Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. MEEKS. Madam Speaker, I continue to reserve the balance of my 
time.
  Mr. KEAN of New Jersey. Madam Speaker, I urge my colleagues to join 
me in sending a strong bipartisan and overwhelming show of support for 
the State of Israel by agreeing to this resolution.
  Our allies and partners are closely watching this body's actions. We 
must send a clear message that we stand by our allies and our partners 
and are resolved against the adversaries and those who wish us all 
harm.
  Madam Speaker, I urge the adoption of this resolution, and I continue 
to reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. MEEKS. Madam Speaker, I yield the balance of my time to the 
gentlewoman from Pennsylvania (Ms. Dean) and ask that she may control 
that time.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentlewoman from Pennsylvania will 
control the time.
  Ms. DEAN of Pennsylvania. Madam Speaker, I reserve the balance of my 
time.
  Mr. KEAN of New Jersey. Madam Speaker, I again urge my colleagues to 
join me in sending a strong, bipartisan message, an overwhelming 
support for the State of Israel by agreeing to this resolution. Our 
allies and our partners are closely watching this body's actions, and 
we must send a clear message that we stand by our allies and our 
partners and are resolved against our adversaries and those who wish to 
do all of us harm. I urge the adoption of this resolution.
  Madam Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the gentleman from Louisiana (Mr. 
Scalise), the majority leader. He is a strong supporter of the State of 
Israel. Time and again, he has led this floor in the support of one of 
our strongest allies in the world.
  Mr. SCALISE. Madam Speaker, I thank the gentleman from New Jersey for 
leading this effort and for making sure all of our colleagues have the 
opportunity to stand with our friend, Israel, while they are at war.
  We all know, starting October 7, Israel was attacked barbarically by 
one of Iran's proxies, Hamas, a terrorist organization. They went into 
Israel, barbarically murdered Israelis and took hostages. Still to this 
day they have about 130 hostages, including some American citizens.
  While this war to eviscerate the terrorist organization known as 
Hamas is going on, Israel then over the weekend faced an unprecedented 
attack directly from Iran. No longer is it only the proxies--whether it 
is Hamas, Hezbollah, or the Houthis, all who are supported by Iran--now 
Iran directly attacked with 300-plus drones and missiles to try to kill 
more Israelis.

  Fortunately, of course, Israel and a coalition of the United States 
and other allies joined together to shoot down those missiles and 
drones. At the same time, Iran made it clear they wanted to attack 
Israel directly, which means Israel now is looking at how they properly 
respond.
  During this time, again, a war that started--this idea of a cease-
fire, the cease-fire ended when Hamas decided that they were going to 
go murder Israelis. Israel has a right to self-defense. This Congress 
has always stood by our friend, Israel, our greatest ally in the Middle 
East, a democracy.
  They are always under attack. They have been under attack since their 
existence. They know how to defend themselves. When they respond--
whatever choice the people of Israel make through their elected 
leaders--we need to express our support for that defense. That is 
Israel's right.
  We saw September 11, but there have been other attacks on our 
homeland; of course, Pearl Harbor. When America is attacked, America 
responds. We don't have our allies calling us, saying: Don't respond. 
This is a time when the allies of Israel, including the United States, 
need to support Israel in their right to respond. Call out Iran, as 
this resolution does. Mr. Kean has been very good about laying out the 
case for why we need to condemn Iran and their actions, but we also 
need to support Israel as they consider their options in how to 
properly respond to deter this from happening again.
  It was unwarranted. It shouldn't have happened. We shouldn't just 
look and say: Well, all the missiles and drones were shot down, so 
everybody should just look the other way. They will keep trying until 
they kill innocent civilians.
  Iran has always sponsored terrorism, and they have gotten away with 
it. We need to put sanctions back on Iran. They shouldn't be able to 
sell their oil on world markets, for example. Iran has made about $60 
billion in the last 3 years selling their oil on world markets. They 
shouldn't have that access. They use that money to sponsor terrorism, 
and now they are using that money directly to attack our friend and our 
ally, Israel.
  While Israel is under attack, now more than ever we need to be 
unequivocal in our support for our friend, Israel, in their right to 
self-defense. God bless the people of Israel. We stand with them. This 
resolution makes it very clear.
  I thank, again, my friend from New Jersey for bringing this important 
piece of legislation. I urge its adoption, Madam Speaker.
  Ms. DEAN of Pennsylvania. Madam Speaker, I yield myself the balance 
of my time to close.
  I stand by Israel and its right to defend itself and condemn in the 
strongest of terms Iran's direct attack on our ally. It is my hope that 
Israel listens to what many of its allies are saying and not take steps 
that lead us into a greater regional war.
  As President Biden has said, our defense against Iranian threats to 
Israel is ironclad. We have Israel's back, and we will not yield to 
Iranian threats.
  Madam Speaker, I support this resolution, and I yield back the 
balance of my time.
  Mr. KEAN of New Jersey. Madam Speaker, I yield myself the balance of 
my time to close. I urge the adoption of this resolution, and I yield 
back the balance of my time.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. All time for debate has expired.
  Pursuant to House Resolution 1149, the previous question is ordered 
on the resolution and the preamble.
  The question is on adoption of the resolution.
  The question was taken; and the Speaker pro tempore announced that 
the ayes appeared to have it.
  Mr. KEAN of New Jersey. Madam Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and 
nays.
  The yeas and nays were ordered.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX, further 
proceedings on this question will be postponed.

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