[Congressional Record Volume 170, Number 37 (Thursday, February 29, 2024)]
[House]
[Page H751]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




HONORING THREE AFRICAN-AMERICAN TRAILBLAZERS FROM OHIO'S NINTH DISTRICT

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Chair recognizes the gentlewoman from 
Ohio (Ms. Kaptur) for 5 minutes.
  Ms. KAPTUR. Madam Speaker, I rise today in observance of Black 
History Month to recognize three African-American trailblazers who 
called Ohio's Ninth District their home.
  These Ohioans overcame systemic barriers, inspiring others to strive 
for equality and justice for all, and helped our region develop new 
horizons for the Nation. Their unwavering dedication to uplift their 
communities serves as a beacon of hope.
  They remind us of the importance of celebrating ``e pluribus unum,'' 
``out of many, one'' that defines the valued variants of a common 
humanity, the United States of America. There is no other Nation in the 
world like us.
  By honoring the legacies of those who paved the way for progress, we 
remember these individuals for their historic firsts that broke down 
barriers for future generations; not just of Ohioans but for all of 
America.
  Art Tatum's story is a testament to the power of music and the arts 
to lift the human spirit. Despite being visually impaired, he possessed 
an extraordinary gift for music that would propel him to legendary 
status in the world of jazz.
  Born in Toledo, Ohio, in 1909, Tatum's journey began with a passion 
for the piano. Entirely self-taught by the age of 19, he was already 
making waves in the jazz world, captivating audiences with his 
unparalleled virtuosity.
  His performance in venues across northwest Ohio attracted the 
attention of fellow musicians, and Tatum's playing style was 
characterized by its astonishing speed, precision, and complexity. His 
mastery of the piano pushed the boundaries of what was thought possible 
in technique and expression. The smallest perceptible time unit in 
music, which is called the tatum, is named after him to commemorate his 
achievement.
  His influence extended far beyond the confines of jazz, shaping the 
very language of music itself in the character of our country. His name 
has become synonymous with excellence in jazz piano, and his impact on 
the genre continues to inspire future generations of musicians.
  Linda Jefferson, her journey as a trailblazer in women's sports is 
not only remarkable, but also deeply intertwined with the history of 
northwest Ohio. Her early involvement in sports showcased her natural 
talent and dedication as well as her passion for competition.
  However, it was her decision to join the Toledo Troopers, a 
professional women's football team, that propelled her into the 
spotlight. Responding to an advertisement in her hometown newspaper, 
the Toledo Blade, Linda seized the opportunity to become a part of 
something groundbreaking: professional women's football.
  The Toledo Troopers, with Linda among their ranks, became dominant 
throughout the 1970s. Their unparalleled success not only brought glory 
to Toledo, but also shattered stereotypes about women in sports.
  In 1975, Jefferson's exceptional achievements were honored when she 
graced the cover of womenSports magazine as Woman Athlete of the Year, 
a well-deserved recognition of her talent and dedication. Her legacy 
extends far beyond her accomplishments on the field, leaving an 
indelible mark on the history of Toledo and the world of women in 
sports as a whole.
  Finally, Tony L. Bonner, his journey from his childhood in Sandusky, 
Ohio, to a trailblazing figure in the city's civil service and as a 
community activist is remarkable.
  Foreshadowing his commitment that would later extend to his local 
community, his decision to join the Air Force reflects his sense of 
duty and country over self.
  Returning to Sandusky after his military service, Bonner became the 
city's first Black firefighter in 1971. In this role, he not only 
served his community in times of emergency but took on the 
responsibility of fostering diversity within the fire department as its 
recruitment coordinator.
  Apart from his professional endeavor, he was deeply engaged in the 
social fabric of Sandusky as treasurer of the local NAACP, helping to 
advocate for marginalized communities.
  In essence, Tony L. Bonner's contribution transcends the realm of 
firefighting and community activism, symbolizing a lifelong devotion to 
service, equality, and empowerment.
  As Black History Month draws to a close, it is important to celebrate 
the path-breaking individuals who have made significant impacts on our 
communities from coast to coast. They faced discrimination and they 
rose above that. They made and built a better Nation.
  Ohio's Ninth District proudly celebrates and acknowledges Mr. Tatum, 
Ms. Jefferson, and Mr. Bonner as historymakers for America who call our 
district home.

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