[Congressional Record Volume 170, Number 36 (Wednesday, February 28, 2024)]
[Senate]
[Pages S1048-S1049]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                                 PEACE

  Mr. WARNOCK. Madam President, I rise tonight in anguish and in sorrow 
over the heinous and horrific attack by Hamas on the people of Israel 
on October 7 and also in response to the catastrophic humanitarian 
nightmare unfolding on the ground in Gaza right now, leaving over 100 
Israeli hostages and hundreds of thousands of Palestinians suffering 
and tens of thousands--including many women and children--already dead, 
with no end in sight.
  While much can be said about the geopolitics, perhaps because I am a 
pastor, I see first and foremost the people. On all sides of this awful 
and ugly, deadly conflict, I see the children of God. All of us are 
children of God. I especially see the children.
  The haunting and penetrating witness of that ancient woman of the 
Jewish Scripture speaks to me in this moment. A voice is heard in 
Ramah, the sound of mourning and great weeping, Rachel weeping for her 
children, and she refuses to be comforted, for they are no more.
  I hear Jewish mothers and fathers and Palestinian mothers and fathers 
weeping for their children, and the question is, What would we do if we 
truly believed that all of the children are truly our children? What 
would each side do if they could look into the eyes of the children on 
the other side and see in those children's eyes what they see when they 
look into the eyes of their own?
  When we come to see that the safety of other people's children is 
inextricably connected to the safety of our own, we will do so much 
more to ensure that all children are safe. When we come to see that the 
health of other people's children is inexorably related to the health 
of our own, we will do so much more to ensure that every child can eat. 
When we come to see that the future of all children is tied to our 
children's future, we will ensure that every child can learn, play, 
imagine, and grow. We will hasten toward that path that leads to peace.
  In that spirit, I rise tonight to explain why I think we have reached 
an inflection point in this conflict, one that demands all involved 
redouble our efforts to get a cease-fire and ultimately a just and 
sustainable peace.
  I do not mean to suggest that any of this is simple. Indeed, if it 
were simple, it would have been resolved a long time ago. The issues of 
the Middle East are complicated. They are age-old and seemingly 
intractable. We live in a dangerous world, rife with conflict and 
replete with enemies who do not want to see peace.
  October 7 was a tragic reminder. Hamas, a brutal terrorist 
organization that has the total destruction of Israel etched in its 
charter documents and ensconced in its mission, perpetrated the most 
devastating attack we have seen on the Jewish people since the 
Holocaust. Some 787 civilians were killed, more than 1,100 if you count 
security personnel. Unbridled brutality and cruelty were visited upon 
seniors and women and children. Among those taken as hostages were 
young people simply enjoying a concert. Rape and sexual assaults were 
used as a weapon of war. Such depraved and immoral acts are rightly 
condemned by all who believe in human dignity and freedom.
  Our ally Israel lives in a dangerous neighborhood, and it has a right 
to defend itself. That is why I was proud to support the national 
security supplemental in the Senate. It needs to pass in the House. It 
provides $5.2 billion for missile defenses like the Iron Dome, but it 
also provides $9 billion in humanitarian aid for the people of Gaza and 
in other places.
  Moreover, it supplies urgently needed aid to Ukraine--a sovereign, 
democratic state viciously attacked by Putin's Russia. We stand with 
Ukraine. Their vital national security interests are tied to our own.
  Putin, the old KGB agent with fond memories of the old Soviet Union, 
will not stop his murderous march with Ukraine. He will threaten other 
NATO allies. Because of NATO's article 5 protection, which states that 
an attack on one is an attack on all, that could well draw us in.
  Last week, I participated in the Munich Security Conference. While we 
rightly urged our allies to put more skin in the game, as they should, 
to increase their own commitment to their own security--and to be sure, 
some of them are stepping up--the truth is, there is no replacement for 
American leadership in the world.
  We, alongside our allies, must stand with Ukraine. In a broken and 
dangerous world like ours, evil has to be constrained, tyranny rejected 
sometimes by force. I would rather send military support to Ukrainian 
soldiers in their valiant defense of their homeland and of Europe today 
than send American soldiers to that fight tomorrow. It is not only the 
right thing to do, it is the smart thing to do for our own national 
security interest.
  If we are speaking of Ukraine or Israel, ultimately the aim must 
always be peace--a sustainable peace, a just peace, the kind of peace 
that must be rigorously pursued with both a tough mind and a tender 
heart.
  I pray for peace for the people of Ukraine, for the suffering people 
of Sudan, for Israeli children and Palestinian children. They are all 
children of God.
  I think of the story of 13-year-old Ariel Zohar, an Israeli teenager 
who lost both of his parents and his two older sisters when Hamas 
attacked Kibbutz Nahal Oz just 2 months before his bar mitzvah. Ariel 
just happened to be out for a run, and he sought shelter with a kibbutz 
security guard. That is the only reason--the only reason--young Ariel 
survived. May God bless the memory of Ariel's family and the security 
guard, who also died at the hands of Hamas. He survived, but a 13-year-
old child must now live with this trauma. It is a trauma that I know 
Jewish people in Georgia and around the world are living with every 
day.
  The tragic irony is that in the wake of October 7, anti-Semitism has 
actually gone up. In this country, anti-Semitism has gone up. All of 
this is now witnessed through the prism of a people who have never 
truly felt safe in the world, people who carry the burden of history--
centuries of it--in their bones.
  I got a sense of it in recent weeks as I sat with the families of 
hostages being held by Hamas. I sat with those families, who were 
stunned by the nightmare of their reality, people who have no idea when 
or how their family members might return.
  I recall meeting with one father who was lamenting what had happened 
on October 7 to his daughter and his son-in-law when they were attacked 
by Hamas. Beyond his grief, here is what he wanted to know. He wanted 
to know: Does anybody other than us understand? Do they get it? Can 
they see what we see, hear what we hear, feel what we feel?
  And as he said that with such pain and pathos in his voice, he was 
speaking about his own family, but he just as well could have been 
speaking for the family of 13-year-old Donia Abu Mohsen, a Palestinian 
girl who lost her parents and two brothers in an Israeli missile strike 
in south Gaza and had to have her leg amputated. And while she was 
recovering in the hospital, she was tragically killed by another 
Israeli airstrike while in the hospital.
  May God bless the memory of Donia and her family. Donia is one of 
more than 12,000 children and tens of thousands of defenseless 
Palestinians who reportedly have been killed since Israel has been 
prosecuting its war against Hamas.

[[Page S1049]]

  There is an acronym used in Gaza: WCNSF, wounded child with no 
surviving family. According to media reports, an estimated 17,000 
Palestinian children fall under that category: wounded child with no 
surviving family. And another 2 million Palestinians have been 
displaced by the effort to rid the world of Hamas.
  When I meet with my Palestinian and Muslim constituents in Georgia, 
members of our human family, I also hear them wonder: Does anybody 
other than us understand? Do they see what we see? Do they hear what we 
hear? Can they feel what we feel? Does anybody care?
  The staggering loss of Palestinian lives should deeply trouble all of 
us, but equally concerning is the serious humanitarian catastrophe that 
is unfolding in Gaza before our very eyes. Earlier this week, the U.N. 
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said during a 
briefing that about one quarter of the population in Gaza--576,000 
people--are ``one step away from famine'' and facing a ``grave 
situation.'' Diseases like hepatitis A and digestive illnesses are 
spreading rapidly in overcrowded, makeshift camps, and this is made 
worse by a lack of access to clean water or sanitation systems.
  Families right now are huddled in makeshift tents and other shelters, 
exposed to the winter elements, with everything they can carry on their 
backs. The medical system in Gaza has collapsed, with only a handful of 
hospitals still partially functioning.
  On average, reportedly, more than 10 children have lost one or both 
of their legs every day since October 7, with many of those amputations 
performed without anesthesia. Pregnant women in Gaza have experienced a 
300-percent increase in miscarriages.
  And, most recently, the Netanyahu administration has once again 
ordered displaced Palestinians--women, children, seniors, regular 
civilians already pushed out of their homes by war--to evacuate 
territory they were told would be safe after fleeing previous 
offensives by the IDF in northern Gaza.
  If Mr. Netanyahu advances military operations into Rafah, the 
question is: Where are these people supposed to go? What will be the 
human consequences?
  World-class epidemiologists tell us that with an escalation of the 
war into Rafah, as many as 85,000 Palestinians could die from injuries 
and disease over the next 6 months--85,000 on top of the already 
mounting death toll. I submit that such a move would be unconscionable 
and morally indefensible.
  But what do we do about Hamas, a terrorist organization bent on 
Israel's destruction? Let me be clear: Israel would be better off, the 
Palestinian people would be better off, the world would be better off 
without Hamas. But Hamas is more than a terrorist organization. It is 
an ideology. It is a mindset. It is a way of thinking that sits in a 
place deeper than the tunnels beneath Gaza. And if the legacy of 
Hamas's violence on October 7 becomes continuing and escalating 
indiscriminate violence in turn, then the destructive ideology of Hamas 
will have won the day.
  We must not let them win. We must be careful not to create, through 
indiscriminate killing, that which we seek to destroy. We must find a 
more excellent way. With a tough mind and a tender heart, we must find 
that way that leads to peace.
  We are at an inflection point, a place where two ways meet, and time 
is running out. I call upon Israel and Hamas to come to a negotiated 
cease-fire, with the immediate release of hostages and opening of 
humanitarian corridors so that food, medicine, water, and other 
supplies can be delivered to the people of Gaza with the fierce urgency 
that the situation demands. I am heartened by the quiet, steady work of 
the Biden administration and our regional partners in this effort, and 
I urge that it continue in earnest.
  Furthermore, we must reaffirm our unwavering commitment to a two-
state solution. The people of Israel deserve to live in peace and 
security alongside their neighbors. I agree with Dr. Martin Luther 
King, Jr., who said that ``Israel's right to exist as a state in 
security is incontestable. The whole world,'' he said, ``must see that 
Israel must exist and has the right to exist.''

  The dignity of self-determination is among the values he was seeking 
to uphold. Israelis deserve it. So do Palestinians. Two peoples, two 
states, living alongside one another in freedom and in peace--that must 
remain our North Star.
  And if we would be true to our values, we must call to task any 
politician who would reject that right to self-determination, 
especially if that rejection comes while, at the same time, one is 
engaged in massive and indiscriminate bombing of the very same people.
  From the ugly and dangerous specter of it all, the world cannot and 
must not turn away. With the Muslim holy days of Ramadan around the 
corner and the Jewish Passover shortly thereafter, we are at an 
inflection point, a place where two traumatized peoples meet. As a 
Black man who stands in Dr. King's pulpit, I know a little something 
about trauma. I know that while our trauma informs us, it must never 
define us. We are more than what has happened to us. We have within our 
capacity the strength to write a new story.
  We must pursue peace, seek justice, embrace mercy, and struggle for 
human dignity with all of our might. The children on each side and all 
of our children are counting on us to do no less. I would wonder what 
we would actually do if we truly believed that all of the children are 
our children. As a parent with small children, I wonder what would each 
side do if they could look into the eyes of the children on the other 
side and see in those children's eyes what they see when they look into 
the eyes of their own.
  Perhaps this is what the prophet Isaiah was getting at when he put 
forth his extraordinary vision, and I lift it up.

       The wolf shall live with the lamb, the leopard shall lie 
     down with the kid, the calf and the lion and the fatling 
     together, and a little child shall lead them.

  Honestly, I never quite understood what Isaiah meant. It seems too 
idyllic and other-worldly even for the preacher. But perhaps the 
prophet is saying something much more practical than we think.
  To be sure, peacemaking is not easy work at all, by any stretch of 
the imagination. But perhaps when we allow our children and our love 
for our children, our concern for their future, and our children's 
inextricable connection to all other children to lead us--when we allow 
the children to lead us--we will find ourselves on the path that leads 
to peace.
  So, tonight, I pray for a world where Israeli mothers and fathers and 
Palestinian mothers and fathers can put their children to bed in peace, 
say their bedtime prayers, and awaken to a world where they are finally 
safe.
  Madam President, I yield the floor.

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