[Congressional Record Volume 170, Number 22 (Wednesday, February 7, 2024)]
[Extensions of Remarks]
[Page E125]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




     REMEMBERING THE 34TH ANNIVERSARY OF AZERBAIJAN'S BLACK JANUARY

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                           HON. PAUL A. GOSAR

                               of arizona

                    in the house of representatives

                      Wednesday, February 7, 2024

  Mr. GOSAR. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in remembrance of the 34th 
anniversary of Azerbaijan's Black January, During this horrific January 
1990 event. Soviet troops marched into Baku, Azerbaijan to suppress the 
freedom and the sovereignty of the Azeri people. This condemnable 
action by the Soviet Union during Black January contributed to the 
deaths of 147 civilians and the injuring of 744 more.
  The desires of the Azeri people were fair and reasonable, but to 
Soviet ]eaders, these desires were unacceptable and had to be crushed. 
Despite the savage Soviet opposition on Black January, the Azeri people 
remained steadfast in their strong dedication to freedom and self-
determination. This dedication contributed to Azerbaijan ultimately 
gaining its independence in 1991.
  Black January is a striking reminder of communism's horrors. The 
death and despair caused by the Soviet Union is shocking example of 
this destructive ideology's violent response to dissent and free 
thought. Such a reminder is important not only for America, but the 
whole world. We can never let the odious forces of communism prevail 
against the honorable ideals of liberty and individualism.
  Today, the Republic of Azerbaijan is a key ally of the United States, 
Azerbaijan's economic and security partnership advances American 
interests in Eurasia. It is in the best interest of the United States 
and Azerbaijan to maintain close bilateral ties with each other. 
Because of this, I hope the friendship between our two countries will 
flourish for years to come.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to join me in somber remembrance of 
Black January and the lives tragically lost during this saddening 
event. I also urge my colleagues to join me in strong condemnation of 
the evils of communism, as well as in recognition of the stalwart 
friendship between the United States and the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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