[Congressional Record Volume 169, Number 206 (Thursday, December 14, 2023)] [House] [Pages H6947-H6961] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov] CONFERENCE REPORT ON H.R. 2670, NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024 Mr. ROGERS of Alabama. Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 2670) to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2024 for military activities of the Department of Defense and for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes. The Clerk read the title of the bill. (For conference report and statement, see proceedings of the House of December 6, 2023, at Book II, page H6213.) Parliamentary Inquiries Mr. GRIFFITH. Mr. Speaker, parliamentary inquiry. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentleman will state his parliamentary inquiry. Mr. GRIFFITH. Mr. Speaker, I would ask if now is the appropriate time to make points of parliamentary inquiry and motions related to the properness of H.R. 2670, the conference report, being before this House? The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentleman may state an inquiry at this time, if he has one about the pending measure. Mr. GRIFFITH. Mr. Speaker, parliamentary inquiry. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentleman will state his parliamentary inquiry. Mr. GRIFFITH. Mr. Speaker, I would inquire as to whether or not when originally filed, H.R. 2670 complied with the requirements of the rules of the House to have a single purpose stated, and if so, what was that single purpose? The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Chair will not provide an advisory opinion. The Chair would advise the gentleman that consistent with prior clarifications by the Chair, including on December 19, 2007, a motion to suspend the rules waives all points of order that would have otherwise applied to this measure. Mr. GRIFFITH. Mr. Speaker, point of parliamentary inquiry. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentleman will state his parliamentary inquiry. Mr. GRIFFITH. Mr. Speaker, that is why we tried to do it before the motion was made. I am questioning how can a Member exercise his rights under the rules to raise objections when the rule clearly says it must be done before the commencement of debate. Now we are told that once a measure has been called up and the motion has been made, we can't make the inquiries or challenge the properness of the conference report. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentleman from Alabama has made a motion to suspend the rules. The effect of such motion is that all points of order are waived. Mr. GRIFFITH. That is if the resolution passes. I am trying to establish whether or not this is even properly before the body. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The motion to suspend the rules was properly offered. Mr. GRIFFITH. Mr. Speaker, point of parliamentary inquiry. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentleman will state his parliamentary inquiry. Mr. GRIFFITH. Mr. Speaker, is the Chair confirming that there was, in fact, a single purpose declaration made at the time of the filing of the bill, because otherwise it is not properly before the House at all. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Chair is confirming that the gentleman has offered a motion to suspend the rules to adopt a conference report, and that is what is pending right now. Mr. GRIFFITH. Mr. Speaker, point of parliamentary inquiry. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentleman will state his parliamentary inquiry. Mr. GRIFFITH. Mr. Speaker, is the Chair indicating that the mere motion to suspend the rules, therefore, suspends the rules until such time as that motion is defeated? [[Page H6948]] The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentleman is correct. Mr. GRIFFITH. Mr. Speaker, point of parliamentary inquiry. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentleman will state his parliamentary inquiry. Mr. GRIFFITH. Mr. Speaker, I would ask the Chair if that also applies to any germaneness that might apply that would otherwise be in violation of the conference reports stated in rule XXII. The SPEAKER pro tempore. As the Chair just stated, that applies to any and all points of order. Mr. GRIFFITH. Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time. Mr. ROY. Mr. Speaker, with respect to the discussion about who is controlling the time, I would rise in true opposition to claim time. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is the gentleman from Washington (Mr. Smith) opposed to the conference report? Mr. SMITH of Washington. Mr. Speaker, no, I am not. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentleman from Alabama (Mr. Rogers) and the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Roy) each will control 20 minutes. The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Alabama. Mr. ROGERS of Alabama. Mr. Speaker, I yield one half of my time to the gentleman from Washington (Mr. Smith), and ask that the gentleman be allowed to control that time. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Without objection. General Leave Mr. ROGERS of Alabama. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members have 5 legislative days to revise and extend their remarks and insert extraneous material on the conference report to accompany H.R. 2670 and that I may include tabular material on the same. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the gentleman from Alabama? There was no objection. Mr. ROGERS of Alabama. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. =========================== NOTE =========================== December 14, 2023, on page H6948, in the second column, the following appeared: Mr. ROGERS of Washington. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. The online version has been corrected to read: Mr. ROGERS of Alabama. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. ========================= END NOTE ========================= I rise in strong support of FY24 National Defense Authorization Act. The NDAA is one of the most consequential bills Congress considers. Passage of this bill each year sends an important signal to the men and women defending our freedom that Congress can function and will prioritize their needs above all else. Enacting the NDAA has never been more valid than today. America and our allies face unprecedented and rapidly evolving threats from China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, and terrorist organizations throughout the world. These threats are real. We all just witnessed terrorist acts on their threats against one of our closest allies in the Middle East, and we all pray for Israel as it counters the most vile attack on Jewish people since the Holocaust. To stay ahead of these threats, DOD came to Congress this year, as they do every year, to request critical new authorities as a part of the National Defense Authorization Act. We took those requests seriously. We held dozens of hearings to examine them, then we worked to improve them and add our own priorities through the committee and floor processes. We followed regular order and had a conference committee for the first time in 2 years. We fought the Senate for weeks over each other's priorities, and we came to a compromise. That is what is before us today. I will be the first to admit, I am disappointed we didn't get all the priorities we wanted, but the Senate is pretty disappointed they didn't get the priorities they wanted either. It takes compromise to move legislation in a divided government, and this bill is a good compromise. It is laser-focused on deterring our adversaries, especially China. The conference report includes critical new authorities to ensure our warfighters have what they need to deter our adversaries and to prevail in future battles. It goes a long way toward ending woke policies being forced on our servicemembers by leftwing bureaucrats. It includes provisions that ban critical race theory and require promotion based on merit. It includes several provisions that require accountability from the administration, like a Special Inspector General for Ukraine aid and a deadline for the DOD to finally pass an audit. It improves the security of Israel by extending weapons transfers and expanding joint military training. Finally, the conference report carries important new quality-of-life improvements for our servicemembers and their military families, including the largest pay raise in over 20 years. Mr. Speaker, this bill is a compromise, but it is a good compromise. It puts the need of our servicemembers and our national security before all else. Mr. Speaker, I urge Members to support, and I reserve the balance of my time. Mr. Speaker, below is a table representing $37.6 billion in savings over the Future Years Defense Program included in the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024. =========================== NOTE =========================== On December 14, 2023, page H6948, in the third column, the following appeared: Madam Speaker, below is a table representing $37.6 billion in savings over the Future Years Defense Program included in the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024. The online version has been corrected to read: Mr. Speaker, below is a table representing $37.6 billion in savings over the Future Years Defense Program included in the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024. ========================= END NOTE ========================= SAVINGS TABLE, FY 2024 NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT (In Thousands of Dollars) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL FYDP SERVICE/COMPONENT DESCRIPTION OF SAVINGS/PLATFORM DIVESTED SAVINGS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AIR FORCE F-15EX, Other support costs unjustified growth 26,730 AIR FORCE KC-46A MDAP, Commodities activation excess to need 41,000 AIR FORCE Combat Rescue Helicopter, Obsolesence ahead of need 22,784 AIR FORCE F-16, Comms suite upgrade kits previously funded 5,705 AIR FORCE F-16, Comms suite upgrade installation delays 5,454 AIR FORCE F-22A, Sensor enhancement delays 434,997 AIR FORCE F-15 EPAW, SEPM unjustified growth 15,681 AIR FORCE Other Production Charges, T-7A depot activation ahead of need 33,609 AIR FORCE Cartridges, Small cal/ground munitions - (A143) 7.62MM ball linked unit 500 cost adjustment AIR FORCE General Purpose Bombs, Previously funded items 14,855 AIR FORCE Massive Ordnance Penetrator (MOP), Unjustified request 12,824 AIR FORCE Joint Direct Attack Munition, PSC other government costs unjustified 3,877 growth AIR FORCE Joint Light Tactical Vehicle, Utility unjustified unit cost growth 6,059 AIR FORCE Fuels Support Equipment (FSE), Fuel storage bladder unjustified unit 3,239 cost growth AIR FORCE General Information Technology, Insufficient justification 25,000 AIR FORCE Afnet, Insufficient justification 2,293 AIR FORCE F-35, Flyaway unit cost growth 103,740 AIR FORCE Other Production Charges, Excess to need 229,400 AIR FORCE KC-46A Mdap, Cost overestimation: Other government costs 6,571 AIR FORCE B-2A, Excess to need: IFF transponder 3,600 AIR FORCE B-52, Cost overestimation: Tactical data links program support 3,199 [[Page H6949]] AIR FORCE F-16, SLEP costs previously funded 25,440 AIR FORCE Combat Training Ranges, Unit cost growth: P6CTS 3,050 AIR FORCE Fuels Support Equipment (FSE), All Terrain Berm Storage System schedule 7,215 discrepancies AIR FORCE HC/MC-130 Recap RDT&E, Program decrease 20,000 AIR FORCE F-35 C2D2, Program decrease 1,993 AIR FORCE HC/MC-130 Recap RDT&E, Excess to need 5,000 AIR FORCE Hypersonics Prototyping, Air-Launched Rapid Response Weapon (ARRW) 150,340 AIR FORCE B-52 Squadrons, Scheduling delays 20,639 AIR FORCE VC-25B, Excess to Need 57,000 AIR FORCE Advanced Weapons Technology, Excessive cost growth 10,000 AIR FORCE Modular Advanced Missile, Program decrease 105,238 AIR FORCE Advanced Pilot Training, Program delay 2,272 AIR FORCE Future AF Integrated Technology Demos, Program reduction 42,200 AIR FORCE Advanced Aerospace Sensors, Multi-Spectrum Sensing Demonstration excess 2,200 to need AIR FORCE Advanced Technology and Sensors, Imaging and Targeting Support excess 2,470 growth AIR FORCE Operational Energy and Installation Resilience, Excess growth 10,402 AIR FORCE Stand In Attack Weapon, Aircraft integration delays 13,000 AIR FORCE Airborne Sigint Enterprise, Underexecution 2,202 AIR FORCE C-5 Airlift Squadrons (IF), SIL early to need 1,216 AIR FORCE KC-135S, Comm 2 early to need 1,583 AIR FORCE Air Force Studies and Analysis Agency, Modeling and Simulation 3,000 Development excess growth AIR FORCE Classified Programs, Classified adjustment 212,081 AIR FORCE Survivable Airborne Operations Center (SAOC), EMO excess to need 69,716 AIR FORCE Survivable Airborne Operations Center (SAOC), Test and evaluation 12,657 excess to need AIR FORCE Survivable Airborne Operations Center (SAOC), Management services 15,919 overestimation AIR FORCE HH-60W, Support costs excess to need 892 AIR FORCE KC-46A Tanker Squadrons, Direct mission support excess to need 7,168 AIR FORCE KC-46A Tanker Squadrons, Aircrew training system previously funded 9,864 AIR FORCE KC-46A Tanker Squadrons, Test and evaluation previously funded 20,175 AIR FORCE Specialized Undergraduate Flight Training, T-6 avionics replacement 1,182 program delay AIR FORCE High Frequency Radio Systems, Program support costs unjustified request 5,000 AIR FORCE ISR Modernization & Automation Dvmt (IMAD), Unjustified growth 5,110 AIR FORCE Contractor Logistics Support and System Support, Underexecution 40,000 AIR FORCE Flying Hour Program, Underexecution 115,000 AIR FORCE Base Support, Underexecution 115,000 AIR FORCE Flight Training, Underexecution 12,241 AIR FORCE Other Servicewide Activities, Underexecution 45,000 AIR FORCE Primary Combat Forces, Unjustified growth 30,000 AIR FORCE Contractor Logistics Support and System Support, Unjustified growth 18,000 AIR FORCE US Centcom, Office of Security Cooperation-Iraq reduction 6,000 AIR FORCE Undistributed, Unobligated balances 200,000 AIR FORCE Undistributed, Unobligated balances 28,000 AIR FORCE Undistributed, Unobligated balances 21,900 AIR FORCE Primary Combat Forces, Unjustified growth 30,000 AIR FORCE Combat Enhancement Forces, Unjustified growth 36,000 AIR FORCE Global C3I and Early Warning, Unjustified request 18,400 AIR FORCE Other Combat Ops Spt Programs, Unjustified growth 13,000 AIR FORCE Administration, Program decrease - contract support 500 AIR FORCE Air Operations Training (OJT, Maintain Skills), Unjustified growth 19,000 AIR FORCE Aircraft Operations, Unjustified growth 20,000 AIR FORCE Air Force end strength underexecution 564,000 AIR FORCE Air National Guard AGR end strength underexecution 33,000 AIR FORCE A-10 aircraft divestment 4,494,727 AIR FORCE B-1B aircraft divestment 406,851 AIR FORCE C-130H aircraft divestment 692,418 AIR FORCE E-3/AWACS aircraft divestment 764,689 AIR FORCE E-8 JSTARS aircraft divestment 1,464,417 AIR FORCE EC-130H aircraft divestment 496,521 AIR FORCE EC-130J aircraft divestment 186,030 AIR FORCE F-15 C/D aircraft divestment 3,699,838 AIR FORCE F-15E aircraft divestment 1,723,000 AIR FORCE F-16 C/D aircraft divestment 1,239,576 AIR FORCE HH-60G aircraft divestment 1,462,747 AIR FORCE KC-10 aircraft divestment 2,054,206 AIR FORCE KC-135 R/T aircraft divestment 1,533,002 [[Page H6950]] AIR FORCE T-1A aircraft divestment 631,948 AIR FORCE Classified Programs, Program justification review 14,737 ARMY Aircraft Survivability Equipment, B-Kit unit cost adjustment 5,230 ARMY Precision Strike Missile (PRSM), Unjustified growth: Software 6,250 maintenance ARMY Bradley Program (Mod), Unjustified growth: modification 7 installation 6,204 ARMY Signal Modernization Program, Program decrease 10,400 ARMY COTS Communications Equipment, Program decrease 7,100 ARMY Armored Multi Purpose Vehicle (AMPV), Program decrease 2,500 ARMY M-SHORAD - Procurement, Excess fielding growth 10,500 ARMY Handheld Manpack Small Form Fit (HMS), Excess to need 5,043 ARMY Joint Battle Command - Platform (JBC-P), Unjustified Cost Growth - 5,224 Fielding and Systems Engineering ARMY IAMD Battle Command System, Excess Interim Contractor Support 17,100 ARMY Ground Soldier System, Excess to need 12,867 ARMY Mobile Protected Firepower, Excessive growth - systems technical 8,000 support ARMY Stryker Upgrade, Excessive growth - fleet modifications 4,600 ARMY CTG, 25mm, All Types, Excess to need 7,257 ARMY Joint Light Tactical Vehicle Family and Vehicl, Unit cost increases 2,095 ARMY Tactical Network Technology Mod In Svc, SATCOM obsolescence previously 12,003 funded ARMY Counter Small Unmanned Aerial System (C-SUAS), Execution delays 60,000 ARMY Night Vision Devices, Restore acquisition accountability: Government 3,284 program management costs ARMY Emerging Technology Initiatives, Program decrease 51,440 ARMY Lethality Advanced Technology, Program decrease 2,827 ARMY Aviation - Adv Dev, FARA - Excess to need 13,356 ARMY Soldier Systems - Advanced Development, Slow expenditure rate - Advance 523 Development ARMY Soldier Systems - Advanced Development, Excessive growth - Program 1,333 management ARMY Maneuver - Short Range Air Defense (M-SHORAD), Delayed expenditure - 7,245 Contract Award Delay ARMY Medium Tactical Vehicles, Incomplete development goals 25,000 ARMY Light Tactical Wheeled Vehicles, Incomplete development goals 43,893 ARMY Night Vision Systems - Eng Dev, Slow expenditure - Joint Effects 5,028 Targetting System (JETS) ARMY Manned Ground Vehicle, OMFV slow expenditure 120,900 ARMY Joint Light Tactical Vehicle (JLTV) Engineering and Manufacturing 1,100 Development Ph, Slow expenditure ARMY Improved Turbine Engine Program, Excessive Growth - Government Planning 1,721 ARMY Improved Turbine Engine Program, Slow expenditure rate 8,464 ARMY Combat Vehicle Improvement Programs, Slow expenditure - Stryker Combat 10,445 Vehicle Improvement Program ARMY 155mm Self-Propelled Howitzer Improvements, Slow expenditure - Extended 6,200 Range Cannon Artillery ARMY 155mm Self-Propelled Howitzer Improvements, Excess growth - ERCA range 5,900 prototype build ARMY Environmental Quality Technology - Dem/Val, Program decrease 2,500 ARMY Suite and Survivability Enhancement Systems - Emd, Maintain program 1,200 management level of effort ARMY Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (SUAV) (6.5), Unjustified growth 3,923 ARMY Maneuver Units, Unjustified growth 100,000 ARMY Force Readiness Operations Support, Unjustified growth 54,000 ARMY Servicewide Communications, Insufficient justification 25,000 ARMY Echelons Above Brigade, Unjustified growth 7,000 ARMY Theater Level Assets, Unjustified growth 2,000 ARMY Aviation Assets, Unjustified growth 11,000 ARMY Force Readiness Operations Support, Unjustified growth 5,000 ARMY Aviation Assets, Unjustified growth 40,000 ARMY Base Operations Support, Unjustified growth 27,669 ARMY Specialized Skill Training, Unjustified growth 15,000 ARMY Central Supply Activities, Unjustified growth 25,000 ARMY Manpower Management, Unjustified growth 3,000 ARMY Other Service Support, Unjustified growth 5,000 ARMY Echelons Above Brigade, Underexecution 14,000 ARMY Theater Level Assets, Underexecution 10,000 ARMY Land Forces Operations Support, Underexecution 14,000 ARMY Base Operations Support, Unjustified growth 2,000 ARMY Army, Underexecution of strength 787,901 ARMY UH-60A aircraft divestment 3,400 ARMY UH-60L aircraft divestment 15,300 CBDP Chemical and Biological Defense Program - Advanced Development, Program 35,419 decrease CBDP Chemical and Biological Defense Program - Dem/Val, Excess growth 24,847 CBDP Chemical and Biological Defense Program - EMD, Execution risk 20,597 CYBER Robust Infrastructure and Access, Unjustified growth 34,647 DARPA Sensor Technology, Program decrease 5,250 DARPA Advanced Aerospace Systems, Program decrease 10,000 [[Page H6951]] DARPA Biomedical Technology, Program decrease 10,000 DARPA Tactical Technology, Program decrease 20,000 DARPA Advanced Electronics Technologies, Reduce carryover: Next generation 10,000 microelectronics manufacturing DARPA Space Programs and Technology, Excess growth 12,500 DCMA Defense Contract Management Agency, Unobligated balances 3,000 DCSA Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency, Unjustified growth 35,000 DEFENSE-WIDE Other Items <$5M, Program decrease 2,500 DEFENSE-WIDE Undistributed, Historical unobligated balances 15,000 DEFENSE-WIDE Savings from Foreign currency fluctuations 785,200 DEFENSE-WIDE Classified Programs, Classified adjustment 70,968 DHA Consolidated Health Support, Historical underexecution 6,018 DHA Base Operations/Communications, Historical underexecution 2,500 DHA In-House Care, Baseline adjustment 93,989 DHA Private Sector Care, Unjustified growth 25,151 DHRA Defense Human Resources Activity, Underexecution 45,000 DISA Defense Information Systems Agency, Program decrease 25,000 DISA Defense Information Systems Agency, Unobligated balances 9,900 DLSA Defense Legal Services Agency, Historical unobligated balances 2,000 DODEA Department and Defense Education Activity, Historical unobligated 7,000 balances DOE EM Waste Treatment Immobilization Plant Commissioning 36,000 DOE EM Program support - Defense Environmental Cleanup 20,956 DOE EM Defense Uranium Enrichment D&D 2,228,000 DOE NNSA Weapon technology and manufacturing maturation, Program decrease 20,000 DOE NNSA Community Capacity Building Program, Insufficient justificationl; 356,184 Academic Programs and Community Support, Underexecution DOE NNSA Maintenance and Repair of Facilities 18,000 DOE NNSA Infrastructure and Safety 12,000 DOE NNSA International nuclear security 48,535 DOE NNSA Nonproliferation and Arms Control 100,000 DOE NNSA Proliferation detection 50,000 DOE NNSA NNSA Bioassurance Program 180,144 DOE NNSA Federal Salaries and Expenses, Progam direction 20,000 DOE NUCLEAR ENERGY Nuclear Energy 17,733 DSCA Defense Security Cooperation Agency, Program decrease - Border Security 120,000 DTRA Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Program decrease 10,000 JCS Joint Chiefs of Staff, Unobligated balances 3,600 JCS Joint Chiefs of Staff - JTEEP, Unjustified growth 3,000 MDA AEGIS BMD, Program decrease 4,000 MDA BMD Enabling Programs, Poor justification 807 MDA AEGIS BMD Test, Excess growth 5,049 MILITARY PERSONNEL Unobligated balances 89,645 NAVY Common Ground Equipment, Program decrease 5,000 NAVY LCS In-Service Modernization, Excessive cost growth 17,030 NAVY Shipboard IW Exploit, Excessive cost growth 16,925 NAVY Afloat ATC Equipment, Excessive cost growth 2,118 NAVY In-Service Radars and Sensors, Insufficient justification 15,000 NAVY LCS MCM Mission Modules, Excess to need 14,291 NAVY FFG-Frigate, Insufficient justification 10,000 NAVY AS Submarine Tender, Late contract award 1,485,234 NAVY MQ-25, Scheduling delays 199,000 NAVY MQ-25 Ap, Scheduling delays 12,600 NAVY Joint Strike Fighter CV, Flyaway unit cost growth 28,500 NAVY JSF STOVL, Flyaway unit cost growth 42,666 NAVY Special Support Equipment, Flyaway unit cost growth 19,328 NAVY F-18 Series, F/A-18 C/D/E/F and EA-18G training equipment previously 5,812 funded NAVY C-130 Series, Technical insertion (OSIP 019-14) Block 7 GFE unjustified 4,027 growth NAVY MQ-4 Series, OSIP (003-23) previously funded 3,788 NAVY Conventional Prompt Strike, Early to need 85,358 NAVY Sidewinder, AUR Block II unit cost increase 2,859 NAVY Small Diameter Bomb Ii, AUR unit cost growth 1,366 NAVY Tomahawk Mods, Contract award delays 32,489 NAVY CVN Refueling Overhauls Ap, Excess growth 14,658 NAVY Outfitting, Outfitting early to need 17,684 NAVY LPD Class Support Equipment, HWISW obsolescence installation cost 6,616 growth NAVY Marine Group 5 Uas, Ancillary Equipment carryover 3,500 NAVY Next Generation Jammer (NGJ), Contract savings 2,520 [[Page H6952]] NAVY Surface Combatant HM&E, DDG 51 ship control system cost growth 5,341 NAVY Marine Corps Communications Systems, Marine Electromagnetic Warfare 7,200 Ground Family of Systems NAVY Marine Corps Communications Systems, Tactical Communication 1,700 Modernization NAVY Next Generation Jammer (NGJ) Increment II, Next Generation Jammer - Low 50,932 Band NAVY F-35 C2D2, TR-3/B4 Unplanned cost growth 35,503 NAVY F-35 C2D2, TR-3/B4 Unplanned cost growth 31,568 NAVY CHALK CORAL, Program decrease 165,000 NAVY Marine Corps Ground Combat/Support System, Slow expenditure 9,593 NAVY Link Plumeria, Project 2937: Unjustified requirements 50,000 NAVY Marine Corps Air Defense Weapons Systems, Slow expenditure 10,500 NAVY Ground/Air Task Oriented Radar (G/ATOR), Slow expenditure 8,600 NAVY Unmanned Aerial System, ILS support previously funded 3,172 NAVY Frigate Development, Live fire test and evaluation early to need 2,800 NAVY Small and Medium Unmanned Undersea Vehicles, Medusa unexecutable 16,515 contract award date NAVY Advanced Undersea Prototyping, Program delays 21,725 NAVY Medium Unmanned Surface Vehicles (MUSVs), Program de!ays 11,552 NAVY Unmanned Surface Vehicle Enabling Capabilities, Prior year 4,281 underexecution NAVY Other Helo Development, Project 3406 insufficient justification 17,595 NAVY Electronic Warfare Development, Prior year underexecution 3,034 NAVY Surface Combatant Combat System Engineering, Software SW factory 9,750 insufficient justification NAVY Surface Combatant Combat System Engineering, Aegis capabillty package 5,500 2024 delays NAVY Standard Missile Improvements, Prior year underexecution 29,376 NAVY Lightweight Torpedo Development, Project 3418 testing ahead of need 8,500 NAVY DDG-1000, Prior year underexecution 8,334 NAVY F/A-18 Squadrons, Next generation naval mission planning system 12,000 Insufficient justification NAVY USMC Ground Combat/Supporting Arms Systems - Eng Dev, OPF-M termination 20,181 NAVY SSN(X), Unjustified growth-shipbuilder studies 18,000 NAVY SSN(X), Unjustified growth-NSWC studies 13,804 NAVY SSN(X), Unjustified growth-management and support costs 7,950 NAVY Unmanned Carrier Aviation (UCA), Test excess to need due to EDM delays 20,403 NAVY Administration, Program decrease 12,000 NAVY Mission and Other Ship Operations, Underexecution 10,000 NAVY Weapons Maintenance, Underexecution 25,000 NAVY Enterprise Information, Insufficient justification 18,000 NAVY Undistributed, Unobligated balances 4,200 NAVY Combat Support Forces, Unjustified growth 20,000 NAVY Base Operating Support, Unjustified growth 20,200 NAVY Specialized Skill Training, Unjustified growth 5,000 NAVY Navy Reserve, Projected underexecution 10,000 NAVY Navy end strength underexecution 600,000 NAVY Terminate COBRA Block II Development 290,000 NAVY Disestablishment of Amphibious Construction Battalion (ACB) 2 87,400 NAVY Continuous Process Improvement/Underexecution Reviews 166,000 NAVY AV-8B aircraft divestment 64,800 NAVY C-2A aircraft divestment 29,400 NAVY CH-53E aircraft divestment 36,700 NAVY E-2C aircraft divestment 16,300 NAVY F/A-18C aircraft divestment 126,400 NAVY F/A-18D aircraft divestment 33,800 NAVY F/A-18E aircraft divestment 60,000 NAVY F/A-18F aircraft divestment 10,500 NAVY MH-53E aircraft divestment 3,500 NAVY MH-60R aircraft divestment 2,700 NAVY MH-60S aircraft divestment 1,900 NAVY P-3C aircraft divestment 2,100 NAVY RQ-21A aircraft divestment 5,900 NAVY TH-57B aircraft divestment 7,300 NAVY TH-57C aircraft divestment 15,300 NAVY UH-1Y aircraft divestment 6,900 NAVY VH-3D aircraft divestment 1,200 NAVY VH-60N aircraft divestment 800 NAVY CG 69 - USS Vicksburg decommissioning 524,300 NAVY LCS 6 - USS Jackson decommissioning 300,323 NAVY LCS 8 - USS Montgomery decommissioning 306,429 NAVY/USMC General Purpose Bombs, O2181 laser guided bombs contract award delay 4,626 [[Page H6953]] NAVY/USMC Airborne Rockets, All Types, MK 66 rocket motor unit cost growth 5,195 NAVY/USMC Practice Bombs, 01050 BLU-109 contract award delay 6,156 NAVY/USMC Infantry Weapons Ammunition, AB39, CTG. 7.62 millimeter MK 316 mod 602 contract award delay NAVY/USMC 5 Inch/54 Gun Ammunition, Insufficient justification 5,030 NAVY/USMC Infantry Weapons Ammunition, Excess to need: Cartridge, caliber 50 4 157 API M8/1 API-T M20 linked NAVY/USMC Infantry Weapons Ammunition, Excess to need: Cartridge, Caliber 50 1,226 Linked MK322 Mod 1/Ball (1000m cap) OSD Environmental Security Technical Certification Program, Program 30,600 decrease OSD Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer (CDAO) - Dem/Val 32,900 Activities, Insufficient justification OSD Trusted & Assured Microelectronics, Program decrease 21,000 OSD Information Systems Security Program, Program decrease 6,000 OSD Operational Energy Capability Improvement, Prior year underexecution 5,635 OSD Trusted & Assured Microelectronics, Unjustified growth 63,299 OSD Net Centricity, Prior year underexecution 1,312 OSD Advanced Innovative Technologies, Classified adjustment 28,600 OSD Office of the Secretary and Defense, Program decrease 91,443 SPACE FORCE Special Space Activities, Space Force realignment of funds 497,000 SPACE FORCE GPSIII Follow On, Request for Equitable Adjustment 49,300 SPACE FORCE GPS III Space Segment, Unjustified growth SV 03-10 production 18,100 SPACE FORCE Space Force It, Data Analytics, Digital Solutions, Program decrease 10,000 SPACE FORCE Global Positioning System III - Operational Control Segment, Excess to 45,400 need SPACE FORCE Space Science and Technology Research and Development, Prior year 21,980 carryover SPACE FORCE Space Technology Development and Prototyping, Inadequate justification - 25,000 other activities SPACE FORCE Space Systems Prototype Transitions (SSPT), Underexecution 9,473 SPACE FORCE Protected Tactical Service (PTS), Unjustified request - management 4,300 services SPACE FORCE Weather System Follow-On, Unjustified increase - management services 1,600 SPACE FORCE Wideband Global Satcom (Space), Underexecution 2,200 SPACE FORCE Next-Gen OPIR - Ground, Underexecution 23,100 SPACE FORCE Next Generation OPIR, Underexecution 5,000 SPACE FORCE Next-Gen OPIR - Geo, Unjustified increase - management services 4,265 SPACE FORCE Next-Gen OPIR - Polar, Unjustified increase - management services 3,265 SPACE FORCE Narrowband Satellite Communications, Inadequate justification - 9,450 management services SPACE FORCE Satellite Control Network (Space), Underexecution 2,100 SPACE FORCE Undistributed, Unobligated balances 19,000 SPACE FORCE Space Operations, Unjustified growth 2,500 SPACE FORCE Education & Training, Unjustified growth 5,000 SPACE FORCE Contractor Logistics and System Support, Unjustified growth 2,000 SPACE FORCE Global C3I & Early Warning, Unjustified growth 25,000 TJS COCOM Exercise Engagement and Training Transformation (CE2T2) - Non- 6,300 MHA, No JLVC acquisition strategy USMC Amphibious Combat Vehicle Family and Vehicles, Unjustified growth - 3,500 Program Management USMC Common Aviation Command and Control System, Unjustified fielding growth 2,474 USMC Items Under $5 Million (Comm & Elec), SBNVG unit cost growth 4,879 USMC Marine Corps Enterprise Network (Mcen), Network transport excess growth 14,565 USMC Unmanned Air Systems (Intel), Unit cost growth 3,364 USMC Command Post Systems, Unit cost growth 1,958 USMC Radio Systems, Unexecutable growth 39,732 USMC Undistributed, Unobligated balances 32,000 USMC Undistributed, Unobligated balances 1,000 USMC Field Logistics, Unjustified growth 25,000 USMC Base Operating Support, Unjustified growth 42,750 USMC Operational Forces, Unjustified growth 14,000 USMC USMC Reserve, Underexecution of strength 24,315 USSOCOM Rotary Wing Upgrades and Sustainment, Underexecution 5,000 USSOCOM Joint Service Provider, Insufficient justification 10,000 USSOCOM Non-Standard Aviation, Theater Basing Initiatives excess to need 4,000 USSOCOM Special Operations Command Theater Forces, Program decrease 8,726 USSOCOM Special Operations Command Maintenance, Program decrease 24,300 USSOCOM Special Operations Command Management/Operational Headquarters, Program 2,606 decrease USSOCOM Special Operations Command Intelligence, Program decrease 6,000 USSOCOM Special Operations Command Operational Support, Program decrease 18,992 USSOCOM Special Operations Command Maintenance, MQ-9 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle 4,000 unjustified increase USSOCOM EC-130J aircraft divestment 2,500 USSOCOM MC-12W aircraft divestment 29,700 USSOCOM A/MH-6M aircraft divestment 3,900 WHS Washington Headquarters Services, Program decrease 10,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Page H6954]] TOTAL FYDP SAVINGS ....................................................................... 643,455 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mr. SMITH of Washington. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself 2 minutes. Mr. Speaker, I concur with the Chairman's conclusions. We worked this process as bipartisan and as open as any process in Congress. We had the markup in committee, we had the floor vote, and we had a bunch of amendments. The Senate did the same. We went to a conference committee, and we had a very robust discussion. We had disagreements. There are a lot of things in this bill that I do not like, but we have bipartisan control here. We have the Senate controlled by the Democrats, the White House controlled by the Democrats--they have to sign the bill--and the House controlled by the Republicans. So we worked a good compromise. Mr. Speaker, what this bill does is it supports our troops in their efforts to defend this country and to meet our national security needs. It has a robust pay increase, it has increases in basic housing allowance, and a number of other provisions to support our troops and their families. Critically, it solidifies our alliances with our European allies, with our allies in Asia and with Israel and our allies in the Middle East, to meet the threats that we face. You cannot oppose this bill and claim that you support the national security of this country because this bill represents that bipartisan compromise that we worked for to get a good bill, to meet our national security needs, and again, I would emphasis, to support our troops and to support their families. Nothing is more important to the national security of this country than the people who we ask to defend it. This bill protects them. Mr. Speaker, I urge every Member in the body to support it, and I reserve the balance of my time. Mr. ROY. Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to the National Defense Authorization Act, and I say that respectfully to both sides who negotiated the bill, but I think the points that have been made here make my point. The fact of the matter is what is being stated is that it is impossible to oppose the National Defense Authorization Act because we put a pay raise in it, or because we put something in there that is seemingly so important that we have to ignore the critical destruction of our civil liberties by adding FISA extensions right on the top of it, without doing the reforms necessary to protect the American people. We do this every year. Then we are told: Oh, congratulations. We just had a conference committee. No, we didn't. Five people didn't even sign the conference report. What happened was a deal was cut by leadership, by the four corners, to shove down a predetermined bill into the conference, and said: Take it. Five people didn't sign it. They sent that conference report back to us, and they said: Take it, pass this before Christmas or you are going to leave our men and women in uniform stranded. That is what occurred. That is what is actually happening. Mr. Speaker, I yield such time as he may consume to the gentleman from Florida (Mr. Gaetz). {time} 0930 Mr. GAETZ. Mr. Speaker, I regret that I rise in opposition to this NDAA because there is a great deal of good in it, but only in Washington must we bring a bill to the floor so that we are able to militarily confront China while at the same time embracing the policies that make the United States more like China. There is no desire on the part of our great Armed Services chairman, and even the Democrats we worked with, to have an extension of spying authorities put in this bill when we have already seen those authorities just totally abused, 278,000 violations of the existing law, as the FBI has queried information regarding Americans. When the Obama-appointed inspector general was reviewing whether or not the administration was complying with existing law, they found out we were breaking the law 38 times an hour. To extend the authorities for spying that were being violated so that people at the FBI could do queries on their neighbors, their coworkers, their ex-lovers, that does not belong in the National Defense Authorization Act. Maybe we would be able to stomach some short-term extension if the underlying bill looked a little more like the product we sent out of the House of Representatives. With this NDAA conference report, you almost feel like a parent who has sent a child off to summer camp and they have come back a monster. That is what we have done. This bill came back in far worse shape. We had concern over these social justice warriors that were making salaries in the hundreds of thousands of dollars at DOD, so we put a cap on that at three times what a private or airman would make. We claim that that's still in the bill, but the Senate was able to erode that and say so long as that social justice warrior is assigned any other responsibility, they are able to blow through that cap and waste taxpayer money on something else that doesn't enhance our lethality or capability or survivability. We have legislation to eliminate the chief diversity officer at DOD because that was the fountainhead of so many of these woke, bad ideas, and yet the House receded on that position. Many of our colleagues were concerned that when you look at our military bases or installations, they were flying flags that weren't the American flag. They were flying the LGBTQ flag, the Black Lives Matter flag, whatever that flag is with all of those pink and black triangles in it. That desire that we had to fly the American flag and the flags of our service branches was also surrendered by the House of Representatives to the Senate. We wanted a parents bill of rights in DOD schools so that you wouldn't get the strange material that goes into radical gender ideology or race ideology. That was abandoned by the House of Representatives. So we also expressed a great deal of concern over the censorship that the DOD was funding through a lot of its alliances. We put in our bill a prohibition on marketing through those networks that have engaged in broad-scale censorship. Unfortunately, that was replaced with a report. Instead of stopping the money flowing to censorship through the DOD, we have just asked to be informed about it as it is happening, even though we already know it is happening. That is why we have conducted these investigations. This bill is insufficient to deal with the structural challenges that we have at the Department of Defense where they have veered substantially left. There is good in the bill, but it does not deserve an affirmative vote with this just absolutely unnecessary and uncalled- for extension of spying authorities that we already know have been abused. Mr. ROGERS of Alabama. Madam Speaker, before I yield to my friends and colleagues from the committee, I will respond to a charge that was made earlier that only five members refused to sign the conference report. There were 35 core conferees. Thirty core conferees did sign the conference report. Madam Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the gentleman from Colorado (Mr. Lamborn), my friend and the ranking member of the Subcommittee on Strategic Forces. Mr. LAMBORN. Madam Speaker, I rise in support of this year's NDAA, and I thank the chairman for his leadership. I am honored to serve as the chairman of the Subcommittee on Strategic [[Page H6955]] Forces. I am pleased that 53 provisions I led in this year's NDAA received broad bipartisan support. Through this bill, conservatives have achieved major wins that counter harmful Biden administration plans to treat our military like a social experiment. However, we must continue to make necessary investments in our strategic forces. We must prepare to simultaneously address two-peer aggressors, as well as deter the growing threats from Iran and North Korea. This bill does that. Madam Speaker, I urge my colleagues to support the bill to ensure our men and women in uniform have the resources they need to defend our Nation. Mr. SMITH of Washington. Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Just briefly on the 702 issue. Section 702 needs to be reformed. There is no question about that. Nobody I know of, however, says that it should completely go away. If we don't do it on this bill, it completely goes away on January 1, which is a huge national security threat to this country, universally agreed. Now, I agree with the gentleman that we should debate that policy, but it is fascinating because on Tuesday we were set up to debate that policy. We had a couple different choices there, and the very people now who are screaming that we can't extend this without reform blocked the rule that would have allowed us to reform 702. It really doesn't make any sense. What this bill does is it gives us time to do the reforms that need to be done without jeopardizing national security. Madam Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Connecticut (Mr. Himes), the ranking member of the House Intel Committee who knows this issue very, very well. Mr. HIMES. Madam Speaker, I just reemphasize what the ranking member said. We had a robust conversation about 702 this week, and there should be more robust conversation. What is completely intolerable is the notion that the authority should be allowed to expire. As ranking member of the Intelligence Committee, by God, let's reform it, but do not let it expire. If it expires, Americans and allies will die. I rise in support of the National Defense Authorization Act for 2024 and congratulate the chairman and ranking member of the Armed Services Committee for their constructive work on this legislation which advances our national security. The partnership between the Armed Services Committee and the Intelligence Committee is as strong as it has been during my time in Congress, and I believe that this contributes to enhanced oversight of the agencies charged with protecting national security. Among the many provisions of the NDAA, I want to particularly highlight the Intelligence Authorization Act, which is incorporated as Division G of the NDAA. Under the leadership of Chairman Turner, the Intelligence Committee has worked collaboratively and effectively to advance the IAA. The conference agreement we have reached with the Senate advances our national security while supporting the brave men and women in the intelligence community. The FY24 IAA includes numerous provisions, the vast majority of which were developed on a bipartisan basis. To highlight just a few, the IAA includes a number of proposals I developed jointly with Chairman Turner intended to accelerate the IC's adoption of cutting-edge technology, particularly artificial intelligence. Our ability to leverage emerging technologies to the IC's mission will determine our ability to stay ahead of our adversaries in a world of great power competition. The legislation also includes sweeping reforms to how the CIA handles allegations of sexual assault and sexual harassment. These reforms came out of a bipartisan investigation in which we found that too many CIA officers have experienced sexual misconduct and the agency's protocols for dealing with these incidents were often frustrating and not centered on victims. Our legislation would streamline those processes so victims know where to turn and what to expect. Madam Speaker, there is no question we face dangerous and complex challenges around the world. The IC's unique capabilities are what will continue to give us the edge over our adversaries and keep Americans safe. I urge support of the NDAA and with the IAA, which is included. Mr. ROY. Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. I want to clear up one misconception, that somehow there was a block of us who were denying the ability to have a rule on the floor with respect to FISA 702. The fact is, the question was, was there going to be a rule for something called queen of the hill, in which two bills would have been put forward with no amendments, none. There would have been no debate on the House floor. There would have been no ability to amend it here on the floor. As usual, it would have been the people who say they are the only ones who know the information needed to make the decisions for the American people to do it in a committee, behind closed doors, often in the SCIF, without half of us knowing any of the information, and then bring it to the floor and say take it or leave it. That was what was going to occur. We said we shouldn't do it that way, that what we should do is bring a bill to the floor that would reform FISA, allow us to offer amendments, have a debate on the warrant requirements, have a debate on who it applies to, and decide whether or not we are going to actually protect the civil liberties of the American people. Instead, no, no, what we are going to do is pile on an extension of FISA on the back of our defense authorization; that is, on the back of our men and women in uniform. We are going to allow it to be extended and the procedures extended until April of 2025. That is what your people's House is going to do. Madam Speaker, I yield 1\1/2\ minutes to the gentleman from Montana (Mr. Rosendale). Mr. ROSENDALE. Madam Speaker, in July, the House Republicans passed the most conservative NDAA in history that ended Biden's taxpayer- funded abortion travel fund, stopped taxpayer-funded gender transition surgeries, and prevented American citizens from being indefinitely detained without charge or trial. I was proud to vote for that legislation. I understood that this bill would change in the Senate and knew that compromise was inevitable. However, I cannot support a bill written by the D.C. uniparty that removes all of the reforms and watch as leadership once again suspends the rules we fought to restore, preventing Members from even amending this flawed legislation. Even worse, this legislation includes a clean extension of FISA section 702, which has allowed the FBI to spy on U.S. citizens more than 278,000 times without a warrant. The FBI, under President Biden, has been weaponized against the American people, and major reform is needed. FISA should not be combined with our national defense, and it is unacceptable that leadership is bypassing regular order to jam Members by forcing them to vote on two unrelated bills with one vote. Make no mistake about this, folks: This one vote will allow the United States Government to spy on you and the United States military to lock you up in Guantanamo Bay without representation. Mr. ROGERS of Alabama. Madam Speaker, I yield such time as he may consume to the gentleman from South Carolina (Mr. Wilson), one of the most senior members of the Armed Services Committee and a real leader on national defense issues. Mr. WILSON of South Carolina. Madam Speaker, I congratulate Chairman Mike Rogers and Ranking Member Adam Smith for the diligent work for this bipartisan NDAA, which I support. The axis of evil, war criminal Putin, the regime in Tehran, the Chinese Communist Party, dictators with rule of gun invading democracies with rule of law makes the passage of this bipartisan legislation more important than ever. I am grateful to have provisions included such as authorization for operations for critical missions at Savannah River Site, including plutonium pit production and the Tritium Finishing Facility; the U.S.- Israel Future of Warfare Act, which provides for collaboration on defense and technology [[Page H6956]] for border security; the Foreign Extortion Prevention Act, which is protecting American companies from demands for bribes by corrupt foreign officials. This is the most significant anticorruption law since the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977. Madam Speaker, I urge my colleagues to support this legislation, which promotes peace through strength. Mr. ROY. Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. I would note that even if section 702 lapses at the end of December, the intelligence community will remain able to conduct 702 collection and queries until April 11, 2024. By the way, that is even setting aside Article I authority, which the President of the United States can go exercise under the current FISC certification. Number two, if the NDAA is passed with a FISA extension, as I said before, to April 19, 2024, it will enable the Biden administration to seek another yearlong certification which would kick it until April of 2025. Both of those points have been independently corroborated by CRS attorneys as recently as August of this year and by Trump administration attorneys under similar circumstances as reported in The New York Times in 2017, an article that laid that out. Madam Speaker, I yield 1\1/2\ minutes to the gentleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. Perry). Mr. PERRY. Madam Speaker, we all know it is Christmas and you can sure tell because here we go with the ornaments. We have got a Christmas tree headed out, and we have got to put some ornaments on it. That is what is happening right now. Of course, we are going to violate our rules. You saw it here just a few moment ago. This violates the single-subject rule because Americans are literally sick of their Representatives coming home and saying to them: Well, I didn't want to vote for that, but this was on it, and we had to get this so I had to vote for that. That is how this town works. That is how you end up $34 trillion in debt, and that is how you spy on 278,000 Americans under the Federal Government's authority. It violates the germaneness rule. People say what does that matter? Why does it matter if it is germane? Madam Speaker, the House passed a bill, a pretty good bill, thanks to the chairman, a pretty good bill. The Senate passed a bill. I don't think it was pretty good, but they passed a bill. Either way, you know what wasn't in either of those bills? The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act used to spy on Americans. That wasn't in the bill, but at the last minute it was airdropped into this bill. {time} 0945 In this House, we put in the rules that we need to know the single purpose of a bill. When we asked, ``What is the single purpose of this bill?'' this House said, ``We are not even going to tell the American people. We are not going to tell them that.'' They are not going to tell the American people that because they want to couple these two things together and pass a terrible National Defense Authorization Act. They are going to say the troops are not being paid when they are being paid. They are going to allow the Federal Government, under the guise of law, to spy on every American citizen. It is unconscionable and unacceptable. My colleagues should vote ``no.'' Mr. ROGERS of Alabama. Madam Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the gentleman from Virginia (Mr. Wittman), my friend and colleague and the chairman of the Tactical Air and Land Forces Subcommittee. Mr. WITTMAN. Madam Speaker, war is on our doorstep. With the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Iran's proxy conflict with Israel, North Korea's long-range ballistic missile development, and China's belligerence in the South China Sea, an axis of evil is rising again. These nations seek to challenge the security of the world that has provided our Nation's prosperity since World War II. We are answering the call with this year's NDAA. We drafted this bill to address the growing national security threats while taking care of our servicemembers. The bill increases the top line of defense to keep pace with our national security challenges. It provides a 5.2 percent servicemember pay increase, the largest increase in 20 years. This bill provides a path for COVID vaccine servicemembers to be reinstated. The bill curbs a reckless administration's diversity, equity, and inclusion appetite that detracts from warfighting. The bill provides needed force structure focus by retaining critical aircraft and ships, preparing us to deter conflict before 2030. Madam Speaker, this is the right bill at the right time. We need it urgently to deter catastrophic conflict. Madam Speaker, I recognize Ranking Member Norcross. He is a great teammate. I thank the chairman and urge all Members to support this. Mr. SMITH of Washington. Madam Speaker, may I inquire as to how much time is remaining for the various Members. The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mrs. Bice). The gentleman from Washington has 5\1/2\ minutes remaining. The gentleman from Alabama has 4 minutes remaining. The gentleman from Texas has 9\1/2\ minutes remaining. Mr. SMITH of Washington. Madam Speaker, I yield myself 1\1/2\ minutes. Madam Speaker, I want to focus on this notion that this is how this town works and how terrible that is. I really don't understand where people get the idea that the way the world works is that you get absolutely everything you want and nobody else gets anything. That isn't how this town works. This is how life works in your family, your community, and in your neighborhood--everywhere. I know these Members know this because we just had the vote on Israel not long ago. I would ask: What does the IRS have to do with defending Israel? Somehow, these Members decided that they had to put the IRS cuts in with Israel. They all voted for it and were happy as clams. If you don't like the deal, fine, vote ``no.'' That's cool. The idea that you say that this is just the worst process in the world, apparently you don't like democracy because that is what democracy is. You compromise and work with people. You do it all the time. Argue against the substance of the bill, but please stop tearing down this institution and tearing down this democracy. We have to try to get along with people we don't agree with. Madam Speaker, to quote ``Game of Thrones'': ``We make peace with our enemies, not our friends.'' You have to find a way to get along with people who you disagree with. The chairman of the committee did an outstanding job of doing that in this bill. Madam Speaker, I urge everybody to support this bill, and I reserve the balance of my time. Mr. ROY. Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. The question is: Who gets to decide? That is the question. Who gets to make these grand pronouncements of who is going to compromise? It sure as hell wasn't any of us. That wasn't the deal. What was tried to be done with FISA was to bring two bills to the floor unamendable and decided by only small groups of people. That is what was occurring. With respect to this, it was decided by leadership, both sides, to take and jam the FISA extension on the back of our men and women in uniform and bring that to the floor in violation of our rules for single subject, and then they say take it or leave it. That was what was done. That was the compromise. If you poke the bear in this town, they don't like to be poked because it changes the way this town works, heaven forbid. It has been going so well and so beautifully that we are $34 trillion in debt, and we have rampant spying on the American people that is occurring. In 2020 and early 2021, the FBI conducted 278,000 improper searches of Americans, according to the 2022 FISC report. We are supposed to trust the FBI to fix that. In June 2022, an FBI analyst conducted four queries of section 702 information using the last names of a United States Senator and a State senator based on information that a foreign intelligence service was targeting those individuals. We have rampant abuses going on, and this body is just going to extend [[Page H6957]] the very mechanism of those abuses on the back of the National Defense Authorization Act. They say: Have a nice day. Merry Christmas. Go home and have your turkey. Go home and be with your families. That is what is actually occurring. Madam Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Florida (Mr. Gaetz). Mr. GAETZ. Madam Speaker, in the last round of debate, House Republicans were criticized for providing a pay-for for our plan to support Israel out of the IRS. The theory is that it is just totally unrelated, but a pay-for for the things we are doing, that is always related. It is only in Washington, certainly not in many of our State capitals, where you can have an ambition to go fund something and then not identify the offset that would naturally allow you to engage in that. The only real substantive debate I have heard in favor of this bill is that it does good pay increases for our servicemembers. Undeniably, that has universal agreement within this body. I think about the 8,600 servicemembers who were forced to separate from our military because of an ill-conceived, now withdrawn, vaccine requirement. We were told over and over again that there would be backpay, reparations, and restoration of rank for those people who were improperly told that they could not express their patriotism through military service because they didn't want to take an experimental vaccine. That is totally absent in this legislation. In communities like mine that are military heavy, the 5 percent pay increase will be very welcome. Every one of our military families knows someone who now is not able to have their job and who has seen impacts on their spouses, their marriages, and their children because of this mandate. We ought to have really taken care of those great folks. We did not in this bill. I am all about compromise. To me, compromise ought to reflect the work of the House and the Senate and then linking up those matters. Neither the House nor the Senate version of this bill dealt with extending spying authorities, as my colleague from Pennsylvania (Mr. Perry) said. That was something that was added in. That is the process objection. The objection is not that we are unable to compromise on that which we present different views on. It is when a totally new issue just parachutes in and drops on what would otherwise be legislation we want to agree to. Mr. ROGERS of Alabama. Madam Speaker, my friend from Florida (Mr. Gaetz), who is a member of the Armed Service Committee, knows very well there are hundreds of provisions in this bill that are good for our servicemembers, in addition to the 5.2 percent pay raise, which is the biggest in 20 years. With regard to the individuals who had to leave the service because of COVID, this bill provides a pathway for them to get back into the service without a rank punishment. There is much in this bill that he knows is good. To characterize it as only having the pay raise as the reason to vote for it is disappointing. Madam Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the gentleman from Wisconsin (Mr. Gallagher), a real leader on the Armed Services Committee. He is the chairman of the Cyber, Information Technologies, and Innovation Subcommittee. Mr. GALLAGHER. Madam Speaker, I rise in support of the bill. As we look across the world, deterrence is collapsing, and we in this body need to do everything possible to restore it. As chairman of the Cyber, Information Technologies, and Innovation Subcommittee, I am proud of many of the provisions that we got into the bill that will spark innovation across the Pentagon, strengthen offensive and defensive cybersecurity, and ensure our warfighters are equipped with the cutting-edge technology that they need today. Madam Speaker, I thank the chairman for working with the select committee on the CCP to include a lot of our recommendations, from enhanced cyber cooperation with and prioritization of aid to Taiwan to detailed analyses of China's defense spending. At the end of this process, the chairman and the ranking member can proudly say that we will have done our work on the Armed Services Committee. We have authorized what we needed to authorize. That is a testament to their leadership and the spirit of the bipartisanship they have set. However, we also need to appropriate money to the Defense Department. We have not done that. We are having a debate about a supplemental, which begs the question: What are we supplementing? If we don't appropriate, we will lose $37 billion. Mr. SMITH of Washington. Madam Speaker, I would point out that the money from the IRS was not a pay-for. It actually increased the deficit. Under the rules of the House, the people who decide how to score those things scored it as adding money to it. It wasn't a pay-for. It was going after the IRS to appease people so they could vote for the larger package. Madam Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time. Mr. ROY. Madam Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time. Mr. ROGERS of Alabama. Madam Speaker, I yield 30 seconds to the gentleman from Alabama (Mr. Strong), an outstanding freshman who is on the Armed Services Committee. Mr. STRONG. Madam Speaker, I rise in support of the 2024 National Defense Authorization Act. Madam Speaker, I commend Chairman Rogers and Ranking Member Smith for their leadership, and I thank both sides of the aisle for their vigorous debate while working together to create a bill that is focused on the defense and security of our Nation. The NDAA passed through the House Armed Services Committee by a vote of 59-1. This shows that Republicans and Democrats can work together to solve our Nation's problems. This committee put national security first and set an example on how to bring a bipartisan bill to the United States House floor. Madam Speaker, I urge my colleagues to support the fiscal year 2024 NDAA on behalf of our Nation and the American warfighter. Mr. SMITH of Washington. Madam Speaker, may I inquire again as to how much time is remaining. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentleman from Washington has 3\1/2\ minutes remaining. The gentleman from Texas has 5 minutes remaining. The gentleman from Alabama has 2 minutes remaining. Mr. SMITH of Washington. Madam Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Norcross), the ranking member on the Tactical Air and Land Forces Subcommittee. Mr. NORCROSS. Madam Speaker, Congress has a really proud tradition of passing our annual NDAA. Passing this bill is as important as ever. The NDAA is the result of hard work on both sides to support our military and provide our warfighters with the tools and the resources they need. This bill includes my enhanced Buy American legislation to support American jobs by ensuring the reliability, stability, and security of our defense industrial base, strengthening relationships with our trusted allies. A strong military begins with a U.S. defense industrial base built with domestic components by an American workforce. The fiscal year 2024 NDAA is a testament to compromise. I am grateful to the chairman of the Tactical Air and Land Forces Subcommittee, Mr. Wittman, and the professional staff for what they have done to get this across the finish line for the American people. Mr. ROY. Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Madam Speaker, we are here because it is right before Christmas and everybody says we must pass this. Okay, we should pass the National Defense Authorization Act. We should deal with FISA, but it shouldn't be an extension of FISA that continues the same procedures that have been abused. It extends those procedures through April 2025. That is what we are going to do. The fact of the matter is, there was an NSA analyst's backdoor search for the communication of two individuals the analyst had met on an online dating service. There was an NSA analyst's backdoor search for the communications of a prospective tenant of a rental property they owned. [[Page H6958]] {time} 1000 A backdoor search was conducted for the names and dates of birth of individuals who were registered competitors at an athletic event, a backdoor search for 1,600 Americans who had flown through an airport during a particular date range and were either traveling to or returning from a foreign country, all according to a report from the Privacy and Civil Rights Oversight Board. The FISA Court issued opinions in 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2022 decrying FBI agents' persistent and widespread violation of such safeguards. Now, I do believe we have bipartisan reforms. We just passed a good bill out of the Judiciary Committee. I believe it was a good bill that was passed out of the Intelligence Committee. I prefer the Judiciary Committee bill. I think we should be debating those. I think we should have one bill on the floor, and I think we should amend them. We have 18 days remaining in the calendar year before FISA allegedly expires, which I already detailed. CRS attorneys and other outside experts are detailing how they will continue to be able to collect data under 702. Nevertheless, we could get it done by December 31 if we actually did our job. Instead, what we are going to do is kick the can down the road, and we are going to empower the court to be able to set the procedures in place for another 16 months because that is what we do. We are the House of kicking the can down the road. That is what we do every year. We are doing it right now, and we are doing it today. Madam Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time. Mr. ROGERS of Alabama. Madam Speaker, as I listen to this debate, I am reminded of how blessed we are with incredible staff on both the majority and minority side who have spent months preparing this piece of legislation. I think it is important for all of us to take a pause and thank them for all of the hard work they have done in preparing this bill, and, particularly, the overtime they have put in in the last few weeks. Madam Speaker, I yield 30 seconds to the gentleman from Florida (Mr. Gimenez), who is an outstanding freshman member of the House Armed Services Committee. Mr. GIMENEZ. Madam Chair, the United States is facing a host of pressing issues, from Communist China's increased aggression in the Indo-Pacific to attacks by Iran-backed Hamas terrorists against our dear friend, Israel. This NDAA ensures our military is ready and able to meet these challenges head-on. In south Florida and across the Nation, living and housing costs are a priority for our men and women in uniform. This NDAA secures a 5.2 percent increase in pay to our servicemembers which is the largest in 20 years, it authorizes $394 million more than the President's budget request for new family housing and barracks, and it increases eligibility for cost-of-living allowances. While this NDAA may not be perfect, it fully funds our military, enhances capabilities and readiness, and supports our brave servicemembers. Mr. SMITH of Washington. Madam Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time. Mr. ROY. Madam Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time. Mr. ROGERS of Alabama. Madam Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time. Mr. SMITH of Washington. Madam Speaker, as I understand it, I could go second to last, but I am prepared to close at this point, as well. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentleman from Washington is correct. Mr. ROY. I yield myself the balance of my time to close. Madam Speaker, another point that I think merits observation is that, as we speak, with the 18 days remaining, the Senate, rather than working on ensuring that we get a better NDAA--but, more importantly in this context because that process is kind of played out--rather than figuring out how we are going to deal with FISA and reform it to make sure Americans' civil liberties are protected, we have the Senate in negotiations with the White House on figuring out what crumbs can be given for border security to be attached to Ukraine funding while Zelenskyy is paraded around Washington trying to demand more money for Ukraine when our border is wide-open. So the Senate has plenty of time to hold themselves here in negotiation with the White House so we can beg for crumbs for the protection of our sovereignty and security of the people of Texas and the people of this country, but we don't have time to figure out how to fix FISA. It is pretty extraordinary. It is pretty extraordinary. In the meantime, in this very bill is $600 million authorized for Ukraine. Now, I am actually not personally all that troubled by those provisions. We supported them in the authorization bill in July, but I would note, importantly, to my colleagues on this side of the aisle, a majority of Republicans opposed an amendment for the continuation of that funding to Ukraine in a September vote on the floor. A majority of Republicans opposed that funding, and, yet, we are authorizing it here on the back of a number of provisions that we don't support and on the back of FISA being piled on the top of that Defense authorization bill. For the life of me, I do not understand why this is how Republicans think we should end the year heading out for Christmas. Madam Speaker, in closing, we have come to the floor today on a bill that all of us want to see passed. Every single one of us wants to pass a National Defense Authorization Act. Every single one of us wants to ensure that our men and women in uniform are paid appropriately, have the tools they need to carry out their job, have the care they need when they get home, and that we do our job. Every single one of us wants to make sure that we do that. Nevertheless, we are doing a terrible disservice to the people of this country by piling on an extension of a FISA regime that was abused--notably and clearly abused--against American citizens without reforming that piece of legislation by kicking the can down the road and by extending it not just through April but through April of 2025. A vote for this bill is not just a bill for pay raises and support for our men and women in uniform. A vote for this bill is a perpetuation of the woke policies undermining our military, breaking down morale, driving down recruiting, and now undermining the civil liberties of the American people by not reforming FISA. Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time. Mr. SMITH of Washington. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time. I think the most revealing thing said by the gentleman from Texas was: A majority of Republicans. A majority of Republicans supported something, so how possibly could we not do it? That really reflects their opposition. They would like the majority of Republicans to control this bill. Now, to the credit of the chairman and others, they recognize that bipartisan compromise is what we have to get to. They believe that what they want they get regardless of how anybody else votes. That is not the way the process works. We have worked a very good bill and got a very good outcome here. We haven't even mentioned things like the AUKUS agreement, a crucial agreement in deterring China and strengthening our allies. There are a whole lot of things in this bill that are going to have a very positive outcome on national security. Also, I do want to point out that this is important for the House to be involved. If we insist upon the notion that everybody has to agree, then we become irrelevant. This is the House expressing oversight of the executive branch, and, yes, it is on the Defense bill, but it is also in the Intel bill, and it is in the Foreign Affairs bill. If we aren't able to do that, then the executive branch becomes more powerful, and we disappear. Now, in the appropriations process we tried that. The House couldn't pass roughly one-half of the appropriations bills because everybody insisted on having it exactly their way, and, again, we have rendered ourselves irrelevant. Please vote for this bill. It is a reflection of a bipartisan and bicameral effort of the legislative branch to assert its authority and its obligation to exercise oversight. Lastly, Mr. Speaker, I echo Mr. Rogers' comments. Our staff is beyond [[Page H6959]] fantastic. I have not had as much time in this debate to thank them as I would like. They have done a great job. The floor staff and the parliamentary staff pulled it all together. On a note of personal privilege, I specifically thank Connor Stubbs, my legislative director, for his outstanding work. He has the bad taste to be leaving my office tomorrow and going on to bigger and better things. He has done an outstanding job and is really reflective of the entire staff that I have, and that Mr. Rogers has, HASC and SASC. These are tremendous people who work more hours than anybody could possibly calculate to make this happen. So I thank them very much for their hard work. Again, Mr. Speaker, please, vote for this bill. It is enormously important that we do so, and I yield back the balance of my time. Mr. ROGERS of Alabama. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time. I want to close by reminding my colleagues who are considering voting against this conference report of what it actually does and what they would be on record opposing. The fiscal year 2024 NDAA requires military promotions to be based on merit and performance, bans the teaching of critical race theory in our military, requires border wall materials to be turned over to our Southwest border States, cuts and caps the pay of Pentagon DEI bureaucracy, defends Israel with additional weapons transfers and military training, prohibits the closure of Guantanamo Bay and transfer of terrorists to U.S. prisons, bans the contracting with Chinese companies, protects our military bases, defense research, and supply chains from Chinese espionage, trains and equips Taiwan, provides a path back to service for those discharged over the COVID-19 vaccine, creates a new monthly pay bonus, improves housing and expands benefits for junior enlisted servicemembers and their families, and, finally, the NDAA provides for the largest pay raise in over 20 years. Mr. Speaker, I urge all Members to keep those things in mind when they vote today. I thank Chairman Reed and Ranking Members Smith and Wicker. It has been great to work with them in this process. I also thank our House and Senate staff. They are just top-notch. I thank the leadership on both sides, as well as the tremendous professionals of the Office of Legislative Counsel, the Congressional Budget Office, the House Parliamentarian, and the House Clerk for all their help. Finally, I thank the brave men and women in uniform for their willing service and sacrifice around the world to keep us free and safe. Mr. Speaker, I urge all Members to vote in favor of the conference report, and I yield back the balance of my time. Ms. McCOLLUM. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (NDAA). I did not vote for the Republican majority's version of the NDAA that passed the House in July. That bill was loaded with extreme and partisan social policy riders that had no place in legislation that supports our national security and the service members who defend it. That is why I'm encouraged by the bipartisan negotiations that produced a much more balanced compromise bill. While there are still some provisions I do not agree with, nearly all the worst policy ideas from the Republican majority have been removed. Excluded from the agreement are the harmful provisions that would deny reproductive health care access to our service members and their families and attack the rights of LGBTQ+ service members. I do disagree with some remaining provisions that I believe will continue discourage building a diverse military, and ones that would inhibit the Administration's ability to improve military resilience and readiness in the face of ongoing climate change challenges. For example, this legislation maintains a provision banning Critical Race Theory in our military education system. The definition is narrower than originally proposed, but I remain concerned with how Critical Race Theory is defined and that this provision could be used to limit how certain eras of American history are taught. This NDAA also institutes a salary cap and hiring freeze on the Defense Department's Diversity Equity and Inclusion (DEI) Committee, pursuant to completion of a department audit. I think this is unnecessary and should have been removed. As Ranking Member of the Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense, I am intimately familiar with the range threats to our nation and to our partners and allies around the world. That is why I will continue to fight against the same outrageous and extreme social policy provisions included by Republicans in this year's Defense Appropriations Act that would result in deterring the American public from raising their hand to serve. This legislation temporarily extends the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) 702 authorization. I am supportive of reforms to Section 702 to ensure that the civil liberties of American citizens are protected, and Congress must consider the merits of bills on FISA reform that are moving through the House and the Senate right now. However, the national security risks associated with allowing this authorization to lapse entirely in a manner of weeks with no replacement are too grave. It is important that we allow more time for Congress to understand the sensitive details surrounding this program, continue constructive debate, and find a compromise solution that finds a prudent balance that respects individual liberty and protects national security. I am strongly supportive of this NDAA's ironclad commitment to our allies and partners at a time when geopolitical events increasingly test America's resolve and unity. This legislation includes robust resourcing toward the European and Pacific Deterrence Initiatives, an extension of the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative, and a provision that places limits on the President's ability to withdraw the U,S. from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization pursuant to Congressional approval. These are all important parts of maintaining America's security commitments to our fellow democracies in Europe and in Asia. Of particular significance to our Pacific deterrence efforts, this legislation elevates our commitment to AUKUS, our tri-lateral Pacific partnership with Australia and the U.K. Provisions that empower our Defense and State Departments to streamline resource and information sharing between these critical allies and measures that strengthen our collective defense industrial capacity all embrace the recognition that we are stronger together in these endeavors than alone. Also notable is how this bill takes care of our service members and their families. This NDAA continues our commitment to invest in our most important resource in our nation's defense arsenal--our people. The compromise supports the administration's proposed 5.2% pay raise for service members, strengthens the civilian workforce, and supports military spouses and families with additional authorized investments in housing, childcare, career opportunities, health care, and other quality of life needs. Mr. Speaker, this legislation is not perfect and there are provisions in it that I disagree with. But no compromise is perfect. This legislation is significantly improved from the Republican bill that passed this body in July, which would have been a disaster for our national security and our troops if it had been enacted. I will support the conference agreement. Ms. LOFGREN. Mr. Speaker, this NDAA conference report contains several important provisions that I support. These include the authorization of $300 million for the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative, $300 million for construction of new military childcare centers, excluding the Basic Allowance for Housing (BAH) from the Basic Needs Allowance (BNA), and providing a 5.2 percent pay raise for servicemembers. The conference agreement also strikes many of the most problematic provisions from the House-passed NDAA, including provisions preventing female servicemembers from accessing reproductive care, preventing gender-affirming care for transgender servicemembers, and multiple provisions that would worsen our climate crisis. I'm relieved these harmful provisions will not become law. I also strongly support a provision of the bill that is especially important to my Congressional District: the authorization of $40 million for the Fort Hunter Liggett Network Enterprise Center. Fort Hunter Liggett is the U.S. Army Reserve's largest training installation, but many of its facilities, including the Network Enterprise Center, are badly in need of repair or replacement. This funding will allow for the construction of a new Network Enterprise Center to enable the installation to continue to meet its mission. However, the NDAA conference report regrettably also contains a very controversial extension of current warrantless surveillance authorities by intelligence and law enforcement agencies. Airdropped into the NDAA conference report is a seemingly-innocuous `short-term' reauthorization of Section 702 of FISA until April 19, 2024. However, this `short-term' reauthorization masks a de facto 16-month extension for surveillance programs that law enforcement and intelligence agencies admit bypass the Fourth Amendment. This extension greenlights continued use of Section 702 despite its well-documented history of abuse and allows the government's unchecked access to Americans' personal data without a warrant. I absolutely cannot vote to [[Page H6960]] extend FISA's Section 702, even temporarily, and therefore will cast a NAY vote on the NDAA conference report. Instead of embracing the surveillance status quo, Congress needs to reform Section 702 to protect Americans' civil liberties. Congressional leadership must bring the Protect Liberty and End Warrantless Surveillance Act to the floor for a vote. The Judiciary Committee recently passed this pivotal surveillance reform bill, by an overwhelming bipartisan vote, that is largely inspired by the bicameral, bipartisan Government Surveillance Reform Act that I introduced with Rep. Warren Davidson. Mr. MEEKS. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of this year's NDAA. I am pleased that we were able to work in a bipartisan fashion to finalize the Senate's State Department Authorization bill for inclusion in this year's NDAA. In late 2021, during my chairmanship of the Foreign Affairs Committee, we shepherded--through the House, into a conferenced NDAA, and ultimately onto the President's desk--the first comprehensive State Department Authorization bill to become law in nearly 20 years. The passage of this year's bill will make three in a row. The bill includes many important provisions--including to: stand up a fellowship program in honor of our late colleague John Lewis and a transatlantic leadership institute; authorize support and economic diplomacy to public diplomacy and beyond. The NDAA also includes important provisions related to the implementation of the AUKUS trilateral security partnership. By leveraging the shared capabilities of the U.S., Australia, and the U.K., the United States and its allies can shape a free and open Indo- Pacific for years to come. The Foreign Affairs Committee and the Senate Foreign Relations Committee painstakingly and carefully negotiated the AUKUS compromise text included in this NDAA. The compromise text includes support for the families of Americans wrongfully detained around the globe, and ensures that State Department personnel have the flexibilities and authorities they need to succeed in their work--from cyber helps advance this critical agreement and includes both Pillar 1 legislation to support the transfer of Virginia-class submarines to Australia, and shared financial and training efforts. It also includes bipartisan legislation supporting Pillar 2 of AUKUS, which provides a sound way forward for ensuring cutting-edge defense technology cooperation can advance while maintaining critical safeguards and regulations. This year's NDAA was not perfect. I am disappointed outbound investment regulations were not included, and I support moving the McCaul-Meeks bipartisan bill to the floor immediately to address this crucial issue. Nonetheless, the NDAA is once again the product of a serious bipartisan work accomplished during conference, so I support the legislation and urge all my colleagues to do the same. Mr. GARAMENDI. Mr. Speaker, I am proud to stand here today in favor of the Conference Report on the Fiscal Year 24 NDAA. This conference report is the result of bipartisan efforts to strengthen our national defense while supporting our military members, families, and communities. I would like to thank Senator Reed, Senator Wicker, Chairman Rogers, and Ranking Member Smith for their leadership throughout the entire process to produce this bipartisan bill. I would also like to thank Chairman Waltz of the Readiness Subcommittee for his partnership, Jeanine Womble the readiness PSM, my MLA Rob Hurd, and my Defense Fellow Taylor Brunstad. I am proud of the work we have done to protect the Readiness of our Armed forces. This bill continues our work, along with our Senate colleagues, to support military families by providing more childcare centers, protect basic healthcare rights for women service member, support energy resiliency on our bases, increase base pay to retain and recruit top talent, and demand DoD accountability and transparency on spending to prevent wasteful use of taxpayer dollars. It is of vital importance to me to support our servicemembers and their families at bases like Travis Air force Base and ensure they have the housing, training, equipment, and quality of life they need and deserve. I am proud to continue my work to serve the men and women in my district, and to serve the brave men and women volunteering to protect our freedom. While this bill is a strong bipartisan effort to support the military, there is still more to be done and I look forward to building on these efforts in the years ahead. Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 2670, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024. Congress has the solemn duty to ensure that those who wear the uniform of the United States--and those civilians who provide logistical and operational support--have the equipment, training, and resources needed to carry out and complete their mission. And we must never forget that a grateful nation has a sacred obligation, in the words of President Lincoln, ``to care for him who has borne the battle, and for his widow and his orphan.'' Mr. Speaker, I would like to thank Chairman Rogers, Ranking Member Smith, and the committee staff for their diligent work that resulted in this bipartisan, bicameral report, which includes my legislation, the Foreign Extortion Prevention Act. I was pleased to work with Senator Whitehouse to help negotiate the inclusion of this legislation, which will be the most significant international criminal anti-corruption legislation since 1977. The Foreign Extortion Prevention Act will finally enable U.S. law enforcement to indict foreign kleptocrats for extorting U.S. businesses and Americans. The harms caused by foreign bribe demands are innumerable and include foreign officials who demand bribes and extort individuals in furtherance of trafficking of children and drugs into and out of the United States. These crimes largely go unpunished. With the passage of FEPA (through the NDAA), however, those who violate the provisions of FEPA could face a criminal fine of up to $250,000 and a prison sentence of up to 15 years. As reported by Transparency International U.S. in May 2023, a recent survey by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development found that foreign officials who demand or receive bribes are only criminally punished by their home governments some 20 percent of the time. As many of you are aware, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) prohibits U.S. companies from bribing foreign officials. But it does not protect U.S. companies from predatory foreign officials who solicit bribes--and then partner with the Chinese state- owned enterprises (SOEs) that are more than willing and able to pay them. China does not appear to have ever enforced its own version of the FCPA, despite the Communist Party's continued crackdowns on companies it perceives to be corrupt or disloyal. FEPA, by making it a crime for a foreign official to demand a bribe from a U.S. company, would therefore not only help to level the playing field for U.S. companies--but it will also deter and hold accountable corrupt officials who, by betraying their oaths for Beijing's bribes, become complicit in the Communist Party's global campaign to subvert rule of law and upend the security order. By joining with the United Kingdom, Germany, France, and other democratic allies who have already enacted similar legislation to protect their own businesses, the United States can set an alternative example to China's use of corruption as a tool of foreign policy--one that, in promoting honest competition and rule of law, will ultimately benefit our national security. In order to restore competitiveness, the United States must double- down on the rule of law. The kleptocrats that extort U.S. companies also cheat their own people out of economic development and prosperity. The United States must stand with these victims of kleptocracy. This means combating the demand side of bribery--we must make kleptocrats think twice before they demand a bribe. Already, the U.S. Department of Justice is attempting to deter the demand side of bribery with the tools that it has. However, without a specific authority to prosecute foreign extortion, we are leaving the DOJ without the key tool that it needs to achieve this goal. It is long overdue that we expand our foreign bribery laws to capture the malfeasance of foreign kleptocrats--in this age of globalization, we can wait no longer. Please join me in passing the FY2024 National Defense Authorization act, which includes my legislation, the Foreign Extortion Prevention Act, which protects rule-abiding companies, and stands up for the victims of kleptocracy around the world. It is time that we expand our foreign bribery laws to capture the malfeasance of foreign kleptocrats--in this age of globalization, we can wait no longer. This legislation will protect rule-abiding companies and stand up for the victims of kleptocracy around the world. So, I look forward to the NDAA being signed by the President of the United States and becoming law. [[Page H6961]] ____________________