[Congressional Record Volume 169, Number 120 (Thursday, July 13, 2023)]
[House]
[Pages H3504-H3515]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to House Resolution 583 and rule
XVIII, the Chair declares the House in the Committee of the Whole House
on the state of the Union for the further consideration of the bill,
H.R. 2670.
Will the gentleman from Illinois (Mr. Bost) kindly resume the chair.
{time} 1420
In the Committee of the Whole
Accordingly, the House resolved itself into the Committee of the
Whole House on the state of the Union for the further consideration of
the bill (H.R. 2670) to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2024
for military activities of the Department of Defense and for military
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy,
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for
other purposes, with Mr. Bost (Acting Chair) in the chair.
The Clerk read the title of the bill.
The Acting CHAIR. When the Committee of the Whole rose earlier today
pursuant to House Resolution 582, the fifth set of en bloc amendments,
printed in House Report 118-141 offered by the gentleman from Alabama
(Mr. Rogers) has been disposed of.
Pursuant to House Resolution 583, no further amendment to the bill,
as amended, shall be in order except those printed in House Report 118-
142 and amendments en bloc described in section 3 of House Resolution
583.
Each further amendment printed in the report shall be considered only
in the order printed in the report, may be offered only by a Member
designated in the report, shall be considered as read, shall be
debatable for the time specified in the report equally divided and
controlled by the proponent and an opponent, shall not be subject to
amendment, and shall not be subject to a demand for division of the
question.
It shall be in order at that time for the chair of the Committee on
Armed Services or his designee to offer the amendments en bloc
consisting of amendments printed in the report not earlier disposed of.
Amendments en bloc shall be considered as read, shall be debated for 30
minutes equally divided and controlled by the chair and ranking
minority member of the Committee on Armed Services or their respective
designees, shall not be subject to the amendment, and shall not be
subject to a demand for division of the question.
Amendment No. 1 Offered by Mrs. Luna
The Acting CHAIR. It is now in order to consider amendment No. 1
printed in House Report 118-142.
Mrs. LUNA. Mr. Chair, I rise to offer amendment No. 1 as the designee
of Mr. Williams of New York.
The Acting CHAIR. The Clerk will designate the amendment.
The text of the amendment is as follows:
Add at the end of subtitle C of title XVIII the following:
SEC. 1859. PROHIBITION ON FUNDING RESEARCH IN CHINA.
The Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Veterans
Affairs, the Secretary of Energy,
[[Page H3505]]
the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, the
Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of Transportation,
the Secretary of Health and Human Services, or any other
Federal agency may not directly or indirectly conduct or
support, through grants, subgrants, contracts, cooperative
agreements or other funding vehicles, research that will be
conducted by--
(1) the Government of the People's Republic of China or any
agent or instrumentality of the Government of the People's
Republic of China or any entity owned by or controlled by the
People's Republic of China; or
(2) the Chinese Communist Party or any agent or
instrumentality of the Chinese Communist Party or any entity
owned by or controlled by the Chinese Communist Party.
The Acting CHAIR. Pursuant to House Resolution 583, the gentlewoman
from Florida (Mrs. Luna) and a Member opposed each will control 5
minutes.
The Chair recognizes the gentlewoman from Florida.
Mrs. LUNA. Mr. Chairman, to protect American interest, safety, and
intellectual property, this amendment will end the corrupt practice of
sending taxpayer dollars to the Chinese Communist Party.
Our hard-earned money is going to Chinese research, infrastructure,
and education, and these are the only destinations that we currently
know about. American dollars are lost with no recuperation or
retaliation.
Mr. Chairman, I ask my colleagues across the aisle to support this
commonsense amendment and support Mr. Williams' legislation.
Mr. Chairman, I reserve the balance of my time.
Ms. KAMLAGER-DOVE. Madam Chair, I claim the time in opposition.
The Acting CHAIR (Ms. Greene of Georgia). The gentlewoman from
California is recognized for 5 minutes.
Ms. KAMLAGER-DOVE. Madam Chair, I yield myself such time as I may
consume.
Madam Chair, I oppose this broad reactionary and irresponsible
amendment because it would harm U.S. interests and undermine scientific
progress for the American people and the world.
There is no question that the PRC poses real challenges to the United
States and that it is engaged in technological and economic competition
with us. We know that the PRC is engaged in harmful research to boost
its military, that it engages in technology and IP theft. These are
challenges worth tackling, and the Biden administration and Congress
have taken steps to protect ourselves against these activities in
effective and responsible ways.
This amendment, however, goes entirely too far. When a careful and
scalpel-like approach is needed to ensure we are not contributing to
China's military or providing China with advanced and sensitive
technology and know-how, this amendment uses a guillotine to cut off
support for any form of research collaboration between the United
States and China.
As drafted, this amendment would prevent any U.S. funding of,
contracting with, or partnership with any individual or entity
connected to the PRC government. Let's be clear about what that would
mean. This would prohibit collaboration with all the major public
universities in China, endangering academic collaboration and research
partnerships between U.S. and Chinese institutions.
We should be worried about AI and supercomputing. This amendment
would cut off collaboration on completely harmless and often very
beneficial social science research on things such as poverty reduction
and economic development.
This amendment would make it harder for American academics and
researchers to partner with the Chinese people, many of them who may
not have any love for the CCP and would benefit from talking directly
to and working with an American and learning about the freedoms and
values that Americans enjoy.
More critically, this amendment would cut off collaboration on
medical research that could literally save lives of Americans and
people around the world. Let me give you one example. Right now doctors
and researchers at the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New
York are collaborating with the Chinese Thoracic Oncology Group to
conduct shared clinical trials in hospitals in the United States and
China to develop modern cancer drugs. We need to make sure this
research collaboration happens in a safe and secure way, but why would
we prohibit it? Why would we not want to work together to find a cure
for cancer?
Ultimately, we cannot and must not follow the Chinese Communist
Party's example and close ourselves off to the world and the Chinese
people. That is what they do. That is not what America does.
Madam Chair, I oppose this amendment, and I urge my colleagues to do
the same.
Madam Chair, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mrs. LUNA. Madam Chair, Communism, as well as any country that
embraces that ideology, is a cancer upon this world and sometimes a
guillotine is the only solution.
Madam Chair, I urge my colleagues across the aisle to support this
incredible piece of legislation, and if you don't, that is on you.
Madam Chair, I yield back the balance of my time.
Ms. KAMLAGER-DOVE. Madam Chair, I yield 1 minute to the gentleman
from Washington (Mr. Smith).
Mr. SMITH of Washington. Madam Chair, I think the comments made by my
colleague were perfectly appropriate. We have to deal with China and a
whole series of issues, but to say that we should not collaborate with
them on basic scientific research, that as was bluntly stated, could
literally help us cure cancer is not something that is in our best
interest.
We also have to realize that China is a major factor in the world. We
would like to get to a more peaceful relationship with them. Cutting
off all contact doesn't make sense. Even at the height of the Cold War
when we were aggressively trying to stand up to the Soviet Union, a
bipartisan group of legislators kept dialogue up between the two
countries.
Madam Chair, I agree with my colleague that this amendment goes too
far and I urge opposition.
Ms. KAMLAGER-DOVE. Madam Chair, may I inquire as to how much time I
have remaining?
The Acting CHAIR. The gentlewoman has 1\1/2\ minutes remaining.
{time} 1430
Ms. KAMLAGER-DOVE. Madam Chair, I yield the balance of my time to the
gentlewoman from San Diego, California (Ms. Jacobs).
Ms. JACOBS. Madam Chair, this is another amendment that is
fearmongering about China when Republicans are continuing to actually
undermine our national security by restricting and banning abortion.
Our servicemembers volunteered to serve in our armed services. They
didn't volunteer to give up their reproductive rights.
I am thankful that DOD has taken steps to support servicemembers and
their dependents' reproductive freedom by covering the travel and
transportation costs for abortion and fertility care in the post-Roe
era.
Let's be clear: DOD's travel policy is consistent with the law. We
shouldn't reverse this progress and take away our servicemembers'
freedom when they have already sacrificed so much for us.
In the 1 year since the Supreme Court struck down the constitutional
right to an abortion, 20 States have restricted or banned abortion.
This decision has disproportionately burdened our military families,
who don't often choose where they are stationed. They can't freely take
off days from work. Many can't afford to travel thousands of miles and
pay out of pocket to receive the care they need and deserve, all
because of the current statutory ban on DOD providing abortion
services, which I strongly oppose.
That is why DOD's travel policy has been so important. As one of the
few women of reproductive age in Congress, I know how important access
to abortion and fertility care is to our health, freedom, economic
security, and empowerment.
Taking away these fundamental rights doesn't just hurt these
individuals. It hurts our military readiness, recruitment and
retention, and morale, putting our national security in jeopardy.
With many people having zero access to abortion services where they
are stationed, our military's ability to adapt to evolving conflicts
and challenges has been very compromised.
The Acting CHAIR. The time of the gentlewoman has expired.
[[Page H3506]]
The Acting CHAIR. The question is on the amendment offered by the
gentlewoman from Florida (Mrs. Luna).
The amendment was agreed to.
The Acting CHAIR. The Chair understands that amendment No. 2 will not
be offered.
The Chair understands that amendment No. 3 will not be offered.
The Chair understands that amendment No. 4 will not be offered.
Amendment No. 5 Offered by Mr. Jackson of Texas
The Acting CHAIR. It is now in order to consider amendment No. 5
printed in House Report 118-142.
Mr. JACKSON of Texas. Madam Chair, I have an amendment at the desk.
The Acting CHAIR. The Clerk will designate the amendment.
The text of the amendment is as follows:
At the appropriate place in subtitle A of title VII, insert
the following:
SEC. 7__. PROHIBITION ON PAYMENT AND REIMBURSEMENT BY
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF EXPENSES RELATING TO
ABORTION SERVICES.
(a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
(1) consistent with section 1093 of title 10, United States
Code, the Department of Defense may not use any funds for
abortions except where the life of the mother would be
endangered if the fetus were carried to term or in a case in
which the pregnancy is the result of an act of rape or
incest;
(2) the Secretary of Defense has no legal authority to
implement any policies in which funds are to be used for such
purpose; and
(3) the Department of Defense Memorandum titled ``Ensuring
Access to Reproductive Health Care'', dated October 20, 2022,
is therefore unlawful and must be rescinded.
(b) Repeal of Memorandum.--
(1) Repeal.--The Department of Defense memorandum titled
``Ensuring Access to Reproductive Health Care'', dated
October 20, 2022, shall have no force or effect.
(2) Prohibition on availability of funds to carry out
memorandum.--No funds may be obligated or expended to carry
out the memorandum specified in paragraph (1) or any
successor to such memorandum.
(c) Prohibition.--Section 1093 of title 10, United States
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
subsection:
``(c) Prohibition on Payment or Reimbursement of Certain
Fees.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may not pay for or
reimburse any fees or expenses, including travel expenses,
relating to a health-care professional gaining a license in a
State if the purpose of gaining such license is to provide
abortion services.
``(2) In this subsection:
``(A) The term `health-care professional' means a member of
the armed forces, civilian employee of the Department of
Defense, personal services contractor under section 1091 of
this title, or other individual who provides health care at a
military medical treatment facility.
``(B) The term `license' has the meaning given that term in
section 1094 of this title.''.
The Acting CHAIR. Pursuant to House Resolution 583, the gentleman
from Texas (Mr. Jackson) and a Member opposed each will control 5
minutes.
The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Texas.
Mr. JACKSON of Texas. Madam Chair, I yield myself such time as I may
consume.
Madam Chair, on behalf of myself, my fellow Texan Chip Roy, and over
70 cosponsors, I urge all of my colleagues to vote in strong support of
my amendment to repeal the Department of Defense's illegal and immoral
abortion policy.
In the wake of the Supreme Court's historic Dobbs decision
overturning Roe v. Wade, the Biden administration immediately set out
to sidestep the Court's ruling and circumvent the law wherever
possible.
The Biden administration has encouraged every Federal agency to
create rules and adopt policies that not only expand abortion access
but also leave American taxpayers on the hook to subsidize abortion
services.
As evidence of this, in October of last year, the Secretary of
Defense released a memo titled: ``Ensuring Access to Reproductive
Health Care.'' This memo outlined the steps taken by the Department in
order to use taxpayer dollars to provide servicemembers and their
dependents access to abortions and allows for taxpayer dollars to be
used so that healthcare providers can obtain the licensing required to
perform such procedures.
According to its illegal policy, which is now in place, DOD can and
will reimburse travel expenses for servicemembers and their dependents
who travel specifically to obtain an abortion in another State. The
Department of Defense will also reimburse any associated fees for
healthcare professionals seeking to be licensed in another State for
the purpose of performing abortions--all on the taxpayers' dime.
Last year, immediately after DOD started this unconstitutional and
illegal process, Congressman Roy and I got to work on addressing this
issue and developed a bill to right this wrong.
This illegal Biden-endorsed policy has no place in our military.
Taxpayer money provided to DOD is intended to provide for our national
defense and our national security, not to promote and support the Biden
administration's radical and immoral pro-abortion agenda.
As mentioned, regardless of your political or personal stance on
abortion, this policy is in direct violation of Federal law,
specifically 10 U.S.C. 1093, which restricts funds made available to
the DOD from being used for abortions.
No doubt, my colleagues on the other side of the aisle will insist
that taxpayer dollars are not directly funding abortions, thereby
rendering the current policy legally sound. This is an absolutely
misleading claim. This taxpayer money is going directly to support
abortions, and anyone in this Chamber who says differently is blatantly
lying to the American people.
Taxpayer funding of travel for abortion is, in fact, taxpayer-funded
abortion. Abortion is the sole reason for these travel expenses, and
this is in clear violation of existing law.
My Democratic colleagues want to blame me, Senator Tuberville, and my
colleagues like Congressman Roy for jeopardizing readiness. However, it
is the Biden administration that has sidestepped existing law and given
the Department permission to take this illegal action.
This has left us with no choice but to take corrective measures and
pass additional legislation. The days of the radical left ignoring the
law and pushing their destructive social agenda in the military are
done.
I absolutely will not waver in my defense of the rule of law,
therefore ensuring that taxpayer money is not used to kill innocent
babies and, in doing so, also ensuring that our military servicemembers
can focus on their jobs that they have in front of them and their
families instead of being used for the political gain of the Biden
administration.
This amendment has over 70 cosponsors because we all recognize that
the DOD is carrying out an illegal policy that is divisive, immoral,
and does nothing to provide for our national defense or promote our
national security.
Madam Chair, I thank my friend, Congressman Chip Roy, for co-leading
this amendment with me, for being a relentless defender of the law, and
for being a true warrior in protecting the life of the unborn.
I also thank the Military Personnel Subcommittee chairman, Jim
Banks, for his support of my amendment and his work on readying our
servicemembers for the real threats that they face.
Lastly, I thank Chairman Rogers for creating the strongest defense
bill I have seen here in my time in Congress.
Madam Chair, I strongly urge my colleagues to support this amendment
to repeal this outrageous and illegal policy and prevent any similar
policy in the future.
Madam Chair, I reserve the balance of my time.
Ms. SHERRILL. Madam Chair, I rise in opposition to the amendment.
The Acting CHAIR. The gentlewoman from New Jersey is recognized for 5
minutes.
Ms. SHERRILL. Madam Chair, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Madam Chair, I rise today in vehement opposition to the amendment
proposed by Representative Jackson.
My colleagues on the other side of the aisle like to thank the troops
and talk about honoring their sacrifice, and that is all, frankly,
empty words and broken promises if this amendment passes.
This amendment puts servicewomen and military families' lives at risk
by denying the basic right to travel for healthcare that is no longer
available where they are stationed.
Now that Iowa passed anti-abortion restrictions, 46 percent of
servicewomen do not have access to abortion care. This would enact a
dangerous healthcare travel ban.
[[Page H3507]]
Servicemembers signed up to put their lives on the line for our
freedoms, our national values, and our constitutional rights. They did
not sign up to put their lives on the line or their spouses' lives on
the line because they cannot get access to basic care.
I was an officer in the Navy. What I learned was that good leaders
protect their squadron. They don't abandon them in favor of their own
politics or agenda.
How am I supposed to recommend to young girls in my district that
they should attend a service academy like I did when we know this
amendment would mean that they would be signing away their right to
basic healthcare?
This amendment makes our servicewomen pawns in the majority's extreme
agenda and is a steppingstone to larger bans, restrictions, and
wholesale disregard for women's healthcare in America.
Madam Chair, I yield to the gentlewoman from Pennsylvania (Ms.
Houlahan), my good friend and a tireless champion for servicewomen.
Ms. HOULAHAN. Madam Chair, I thank Representative Sherrill for
yielding me time.
Madam Chair, I rise today in opposition to this harmful and dangerous
amendment, a back door to a national ban on abortion.
I also rise saddened and frustrated that we find ourselves here in
this legislative body deciding whether or not we trust our women in
uniform and our military families to make healthcare decisions for
themselves.
Let me say loud and clear, as someone who has worn the uniform, who
had a child as an Active-Duty member, and who has a uterus, unlike many
who are opining on this subject, I trust women to make the best
decisions that they are able to for their own health and their
families' health.
It is insulting that we have to stand here and ask our colleagues to
acknowledge our servicemembers' and military family members' bodily
autonomy.
I grew up in a military family, moving dozens of times. When I
graduated and when the time came, I also raised my right hand.
Today, that same woman stands before you perplexed. Why would any
woman want to enlist when her fundamental freedoms and those of her
family are no longer her own?
The percentage of Active-Duty servicemembers who have no or severely
restricted access to abortion is now 46 percent. I strongly urge my
colleagues to oppose this amendment.
Ms. SHERRILL. Madam Chair, I thank Ms. Houlahan for her comments, and
I strongly associate myself with the gentlewoman's remarks.
Madam Chair, I yield to the gentlewoman from Michigan (Ms. Slotkin),
one of our strongest advocates for women's healthcare.
Ms. SLOTKIN. Madam Chair, I rise today with my colleagues in
opposition to this amendment, and I want to make sure that everyone
understands what this amendment means. This amendment, plus other
amendments that are the exact same in the Appropriations Committee,
plus the same hold that is going on by Senator Tuberville, are putting
culture wars ahead of national security.
We understand that Mr. Jackson, the author of this amendment, is from
Texas and that he supports an outright ban on all abortions, including
for rape and for incest. We understand that he doesn't trust women. He
certainly can't claim to care about recruitment into the military.
What we cannot miss, though, is that this is part and parcel of a
goal from a party that wants a Federal ban on abortion. It wasn't
enough that we overturned Roe in our Supreme Court, and it doesn't
matter if States like Michigan vote on their ballot to preserve Roe.
The majority will not stop until there is a Federal ban where it won't
matter what happens in States.
Madam Chair, I stand in strong opposition to this amendment.
Ms. SHERRILL. Madam Chair, I couldn't agree more with the
gentlewoman, and I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. JACKSON of Texas. Madam Chair, may I inquire how much time
remains.
The Acting CHAIR (Ms. Tenney). The gentleman has 1 minute remaining.
Mr. JACKSON of Texas. Madam Chair, I yield to the gentleman from
Alabama (Mr. Rogers).
Mr. ROGERS of Alabama. Madam Chair, I thank the gentleman for
yielding.
DOD's abortion travel policy is a flagrant violation of the
congressional intent and our Nation's moral principles. This policy is
part of the Biden administration's politicization of the military. It
is completely unnecessary, and it is clearly unlawful.
Madam Chair, I urge all Members to support this amendment.
Mr. JACKSON of Texas. Madam Chair, I yield to the gentlewoman from
Florida (Mrs. Luna).
Mrs. LUNA. Madam Chair, I want to start out by saying that I am a
United States Air Force veteran and a woman who has been elected to
Congress while pregnant who supports this because of the fact that not
only does it completely attack our ability to be military ready, but
when you are advocating for a servicemember to have a child ripped from
their womb, they can't deploy.
To say that this is constitutional in their argument and to say that
Republicans are somehow attacking women in service because we support
this is not only a lie, but it completely just destroys everything that
this military stands for.
Not only are there religious objections to taxpayers funding this
type of stuff, but to say as a military servicemember that you would be
somehow hurting someone's rights in the military because you stand with
life is pretty bizarre to me.
Ms. SHERRILL. Madam Chair, I yield to the gentlewoman from Texas (Ms.
Escobar), who is someone who not only fights for women in Congress but
fights against her home State's draconian laws.
Ms. ESCOBAR. Madam Chair, I rise in opposition to this amendment,
which, make no mistake about it, is the Republican Party's backdoor
effort to create a national abortion ban.
I represent El Paso, Texas, which is home to Fort Bliss, one of our
country's premier military installations. I serve on the House Armed
Services Committee, and I am a mother of two.
My colleagues want to ensure that the enlisted women of the United
States military and their family members who live in Republican States
where abortion has been banned are forced to carry a pregnancy to term,
even in the case of rape and incest.
Unlike my Republican colleagues, I trust women, and unlike my
Republican colleagues, I believe women have a place in the United
States military and that it is our job to support them.
Ms. SHERRILL. Madam Chair, I reserve the balance of my time.
The Acting CHAIR. The gentlewoman from New Jersey has the only time
remaining.
Ms. SHERRILL. Madam Chair, I yield the remaining time to the
gentleman from Colorado (Mr. Crow), who is my friend and a valued
colleague and partner in this effort.
Mr. CROW. Madam Chair, I rise today in opposition to this extreme and
misguided amendment.
In Iraq and Afghanistan, I fought alongside servicemembers from every
race, gender, and political affiliation, and we had each other's backs.
We still do. So, I will not sit quietly while people attack the rights
of women who have stood up to serve this country. We owe them better
than this.
It is extreme, misguided, and inconsistent with the values of our
Nation and our military.
Madam Chair, as a standard-bearer of those values, I urge my
colleagues to oppose this amendment, and I yield back the balance of my
time.
Ms. LEE of California. Madam Chair, I rise to express my outrage at
the far-right minority in this Congress attempting to force their
extreme anti-abortion agenda onto what should be a bipartisan bill.
We all know the Dobbs decision last year decimated abortion access,
including for over half of active-duty female servicemembers. In
response, the Department of Defense announced important changes to
safeguard reproductive health care access.
Amendment No. 5 aims to revoke those protections and push
reproductive care further out of reach.
It is a shame that MAGA Republicans can trust women to defend our
nation on battlefields but refuse to trust them to make their own
healthcare decisions.
The military offers vast healthcare and educational benefits to
service members. Women
[[Page H3508]]
continue to be the fastest growing demographic in the military, but
restricting their rights tells them they're not welcome.
If my colleagues care about personal freedom, they will vote NO on
this amendment.
The Acting CHAIR. The question is on the amendment offered by the
gentleman from Texas (Mr. Jackson).
The question was taken; and the Acting Chair announced that the ayes
appeared to have it.
Ms. SHERRILL. Madam Chair, I demand a recorded vote.
The Acting CHAIR. Pursuant to clause 6 of rule XVIII, further
proceedings on the amendment offered by the gentleman from Texas will
be postponed.
{time} 1445
The Chair understands that amendment No. 6 will not be offered.
The Chair understands that amendment No. 7 will not be offered.
The Chair understands that amendment No. 8 will not be offered.
The Chair understands that amendment No. 9 will not be offered.
Amendment No. 10 Offered by Mr. Rosendale
The Acting CHAIR. It is now in order to consider amendment No. 10
printed in House Report 118-142.
Mr. ROSENDALE. Madam Chair, I have an amendment at the desk.
The Acting CHAIR. The Clerk will designate the amendment.
The text of the amendment is as follows:
In subtitle A of title VII, add at the end the following:
SEC. 714. PROHIBITION ON COVERAGE OF CERTAIN SEX REASSIGNMENT
SURGERIES AND RELATED SERVICES UNDER TRICARE
PROGRAM.
Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
inserting after section 1076f the following new section (and
conforming the table of sections at the beginning of such
chapter accordingly):
``Sec. 1076g. TRICARE program: prohibition on coverage and
furnishment of certain sex reassignment surgeries and
related services
``(a) Prohibition.--The medical care to which individuals
are entitled to under this chapter does not include the
services described in subsection (b) and the Secretary of
Defense may not furnish any such service.
``(b) Services Described.--The services described in this
subsection are the following:
``(1) Sex reassignment surgeries furnished for the purpose
of the gender alteration of a transgender individual.
``(2) Hormone treatments furnished for the purpose of the
gender alteration of a transgender individual.''.
The Acting CHAIR. Pursuant to House Resolution 583, the gentleman
from Montana (Mr. Rosendale) and a Member opposed each will control 5
minutes.
The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Montana.
Mr. ROSENDALE. Madam Chair, today I rise in support of my amendment
No. 10.
Amendment No. 10 is a very simple amendment. It would prohibit
TRICARE from covering sex reassignment surgeries and hormone treatment
for transgender individuals. The most recent numbers tell us that the
Department of Defense has performed over 240 gender reassignment
surgeries, costing taxpayers approximately $3.1 million.
Unfortunately, that is just a small part of the cost associated with
this transaction. The Department has spent over $11.5 million on
psychotherapy. That is it; psychotherapy for servicemembers with gender
dysphoria.
The amount of funds paid out for this psychotherapy shows that the
surgery alone cannot solve the root issue for these individuals. This
does nothing to help our troops continue to be the most effective
fighting force on Earth and is nothing but a distraction and a waste of
valuable taxpayer dollars. The government has no business funding these
procedures on the taxpayer's dime.
The question that must be asked is whether having trans individuals
makes the United States a more lethal force and whether it helps
recruit the best and most effective talent for the United States
military. The answer to that is a clear and resounding no.
A report commissioned by General Mattis found that servicemembers
with claims of gender dysphoria are eight times more likely to attempt
suicide than other servicemembers. It also found that these individuals
are nine times more likely to have negative mental health episodes than
other servicemembers.
As Thomas Spoehr, a former Army Lieutenant General put it, if those
with gender dysphoria are at a much higher risk of suicide, crippling
anxiety, or mental breakdowns, then their peers, those serving next to
them, will be reluctant to rely on them.
Permitting them to serve also violates the principle of not placing
individuals at greater risk of injury in harm's way.
Madam Chair, to summarize this, anything that does not contribute to
making our fighting force the most effective fighting force on Earth is
nothing more than a distraction, and I will not ask the people of
Montana or the United States to pay for it.
Madam Chair, I reserve the balance of my time.
Ms. JACOBS. Madam Chair, I rise in opposition to the amendment.
The ACTING Chair. The gentlewoman from California is recognized for 5
minutes.
Ms. JACOBS. Madam Chair, I rise in opposition to this amendment.
Trans servicemembers have served and served successfully for years.
In fact, trans people are even more likely to serve in the U.S.
military than cisgender people, so it is mind-boggling that we would
want to deter and discriminate against a group of people who have
proven their patriotism and deep commitment to our country.
All of us are well aware that we are facing steep military
recruitment and retention challenges. This amendment will worsen this
crisis by pushing transgender servicemembers out of the military. That
is because gender-affirming care is necessary and medically backed.
Care that gives you the ability to be your true, authentic self is
primary care, and it is not something that should be easily dismissed.
If our servicemembers constantly worry about their right to exist,
their ability to serve our country is jeopardized, and it harms our
readiness and ability to respond quickly and effectively to national
security challenges.
I am not alone on this. Secretary Austin agrees that allowing people
to serve as their authentic self is the right and the smart thing to do
for our military operations.
That is why I urge my colleagues to do the right thing for our values
and our readiness and oppose this harmful amendment.
Madam Chair, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. ROSENDALE. Madam Chair, let me reiterate these numbers again.
These individuals are eight times more likely to attempt suicide--eight
times more likely to attempt suicide--and nine times more likely to
have negative mental health episodes than other servicemembers.
United States military veterans are experiencing 21 suicides a day,
and we are doing everything we can in the Veterans' Affairs Committee
to reduce that number. Why in the world are we considering bringing
individuals in that are going to increase that number?
If these individuals are that troubled on an ordinary day without the
pressures of war, why would we risk our Nation's security on them in
wartime? It just simply does not make sense.
Allowing this radical trans agenda to infiltrate our military will
put our servicemembers and my constituents in harm's way and will make
our country more vulnerable than it has ever been in modern history.
My commonsense amendment would save the taxpayers millions of dollars
and help protect our servicemembers, as well as our country, and maybe
save a lot of lives as well.
Madam Chair, I reserve the balance of my time.
Ms. JACOBS. Madam Chair, I yield 1 minute to the gentleman from
Washington (Mr. Smith), the distinguished ranking member of the Armed
Services Committee.
Mr. SMITH of Washington. Madam Chair, the ignorance contained in
these comments is really breathtaking. Transgender people who have
normal, regular healthcare are no more likely to commit suicide than
anybody else.
Basically, the statistics he is showing say once somebody identifies
as having a problem, they are more likely to have a problem.
I mean, that would be like saying, we have identified that
servicemembers who complain of PTSD symptoms are more likely to commit
suicide.
The point is to get proper care for transgender people, and you won't
have
[[Page H3509]]
these issues. It is the ignorance that has prevented them from getting
that proper care.
By the way, the overwhelming majority of transgender people don't
need any of this any more than any of us do, but when they need it,
they need it, just like when anybody else does.
To Ms. Jacobs' point, we need to recruit people. Being bigoted
against transgender people takes a huge population out of the
recruitment.
This is a very simple, easy thing to do and deal with. Again, I
really want to emphasize not every transgender person needs this care.
If you have a problem, yes, you are more likely to have a problem,
but that is true of anybody regardless of your gender. We need
transgender people to serve in the military. This amendment will make
that more difficult and should be defeated.
Mr. ROSENDALE. Madam Chair, may I inquire as to how much time is
remaining.
The ACTING Chair. The gentleman from Montana has 1\1/4\ minutes
remaining.
Mr. ROSENDALE. Madam Chair, I yield myself the balance of my time.
What this is, it just shows the extent to which the Biden
administration has been pushing this agenda into our military, and it
is weakening our military. It is not making it stronger.
We have drag shows taking place at Malmstrom Air Force Base. There
are 150 ICBM missiles being controlled by that Air Force base and by
these individuals. I don't want someone who doesn't know if they are a
man or a woman with their hand on a missile button.
We have explicit library books on display for children at Malmstrom
Air Force Base and the U.S. Navy's digital ambassador program featuring
drag queens posting on TikTok.
The Department of Defense is paying for travel expenses and is
offering up to 21 days of leave for soldiers and their dependents to
get abortions.
Again, let me tell you that anything that is not focused on making
the United States military the most effective fighting force on Earth
is nothing more than a distraction, and we should not be paying for it.
I won't ask the people of Montana to pay for it, and I will not ask
the people across the United States to pay for it.
Madam Chair, I yield back the balance of my time.
Ms. JACOBS. Madam Chair, may I inquire as to how much time is
remaining.
The ACTING Chair. The gentlewoman from California has 2\3/4\ minutes
remaining.
Ms. JACOBS. Madam Chair, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
I thank Ranking Member Smith for his comments, and I will emphasize
that transgender people are people.
They are much more than statistics. They are people serving our
country. They are people who care and are patriotic.
They are more likely to harm themselves and suffer from mental health
challenges due to the harmful rhetoric they hear from elected officials
denying their right to exist.
My youngest sibling, my brother, is trans, and he is one of the most
responsible people I know. I would be thrilled if he wanted to serve
our country, and you should be, too.
Madam Chair, I yield 1\1/2\ minutes to my colleague from Texas (Ms.
Jackson Lee).
Ms. JACKSON LEE. Madam Chair, I thank the gentlewoman for yielding
time.
I am on the floor again holding up the Constitution, which should not
be eliminated for the fighting force of Americans who have been
declared by nations around the world as the strongest, most powerful
fighting force in the world.
Whatever my friend says on the other side of the aisle, I have no
basis for his statistics. No one has undermined the force of the men
and women.
Let me pay tribute to them. Equal protection of the law says
basically a healthcare issue is a healthcare issue. Trans people have
healthcare issues. Trans children have healthcare issues. It is an
outrage that we should deny Americans who want to die on a battlefield
the right to get TRICARE.
Black maternal mortality is more prone to African-American women.
Should they be in the military and denied healthcare because they have
a Black maternal mortality and are more apt to have babies that die?
No. They want to die on the field, too. They want to be able to wear
the uniform.
I have never been able to understand how you can deny people
healthcare. It is healthcare. Let me say it again: It is healthcare.
For trans children, it is more your denial, your denunciation, your
contempt, your hatred that drives them to do anything toward
themselves.
It could be a heterosexual, and you condemn them, and they may be
prone to suicide. This is not apt to those who happen to be trans.
Please, I beg of this floor, do not pass these amendments because the
Constitution will be trampled on. Healthcare, Madam Chair, is
healthcare.
Ms. JACOBS. Madam Chair, I yield 1 minute to my colleague--
The ACTING Chair. The gentlewoman from California has 45 seconds
remaining.
Ms. JACOBS. Madam Chair, I yield 45 seconds to the gentleman from
Connecticut (Mr. Courtney).
Mr. COURTNEY. Madam Chair, looking at this amendment, if you just
boil it down, what it is doing is degrading the scope of coverage for
military servicemembers covered by TRICARE for themselves and their
dependents.
What we are doing is we are basically saying if you wear the uniform
of this country, your level of insurance is going to be less than
Americans in the civilian sector or in other forms of employment-based
insurance.
We have been fighting on the Armed Services Committee to raise the
level of coverage and to create parity with the civilian sector as a
way of recruiting people in the military. This goes backward.
This will be a first for the NDAA to degrade the TRICARE health
insurance coverage for military members, people who wear the uniform of
this country.
Oppose this amendment.
The Acting CHAIR. The time of the gentlewoman has expired.
The Acting CHAIR. The question is on the amendment offered by the
gentleman from Montana (Mr. Rosendale).
The question was taken; and the Acting Chair announced that the ayes
appeared to have it.
Ms. JACOBS. Madam Chair, I demand a recorded vote.
The Acting CHAIR. Pursuant to clause 6 of rule XVIII, further
proceedings on the amendment offered by the gentleman from Montana will
be postponed.
The Chair understands that amendment No. 11 will not be offered.
The Chair understands that amendment No. 12 will not be offered.
The Chair understands that amendment No. 13 will not be offered.
The Chair understands that amendment No. 14 will not be offered.
The Chair understands that amendment No. 15 will not be offered.
The Chair understands that amendment No. 16 will not be offered.
The Chair understands that amendment No. 17 will not be offered.
The Chair understands that amendment No. 18 will not be offered.
The Chair understands that amendment No. 19 will not be offered.
Amendment No. 20 Offered by Mr. Norman
The Acting CHAIR. It is now in order to consider amendment No. 20
printed in House Report 118-142.
Mr. NORMAN. Madam Chair, I have an amendment at the desk.
The Acting CHAIR. The Clerk will designate the amendment.
The text of the amendment is as follows:
At the end of subtitle D of title VI, insert the following:
SEC. 6__. PROHIBITIONS ON PROVISION OF GENDER TRANSITION
SERVICES THROUGH AN EXCEPTIONAL FAMILY MEMBER
PROGRAM OF THE ARMED FORCES.
(a) In General.--No gender transition procedures, including
surgery or medication, may be provided to a minor dependent
child through an EFMP.
(b) Referrals.--No referral for procedures described in
subsection (a) may be provided to a minor dependent child
through an EFMP.
(c) Reassignment.--No change of duty station may be
approved through an EFMP for the purpose of providing a minor
dependent child with access to procedures described in
subsection (a).
(d) EFMP Defined.--In this section, the term ``Exceptional
Family Member Program'' means a program under section
1781c(e) of title 10, United States Code.
[[Page H3510]]
The Acting CHAIR. Pursuant to House Resolution 583, the gentleman
from North Carolina (Mr. Norman) and a Member opposed each will control
5 minutes.
The Chair recognizes the gentleman from North Carolina.
{time} 1500
Mr. NORMAN. Madam Chair, it is really an embarrassment for those in
the balcony and those watching on TV to even have to put up listening
to amendments to deal with what Matt Rosendale was talking about and to
deal with what my amendment is doing, which is similar to his, which is
dealing with surgeries using taxpayer dollars for those who don't know
whether they are a man or a woman.
It is total insanity. If you don't know if you are a man or a woman,
you shouldn't be going into war.
We have got China building ships and airplanes, and here we are
debating on the House floor whether taxpayer dollars should cover
medical care for that person who thinks they ought to be another sex
than what they are.
My amendment prohibits the provision of gender transition procedures,
including surgery or medication, through the Exceptional Family Member
Program.
Let me tell you what the Exceptional Family Member Program is. It
provides resources to military families with special needs children.
The program is designed for military spouses, children, or other
dependent family members who require ongoing medical or educational
services, such as individuals with asthma, autism, chronic respiratory
illnesses, and others.
Recently the military has tried to politicize this valuable program
for transgender procedure purposes. I almost think this administration
is trying to use something insane, like what we are having to do here,
to take the focus off the things that are happening in America, like
the invasion at the border, crime in the streets, or an economy that is
sinking, that we are having to talk about this. I am glad to do it,
though. Somebody has to stop it.
For example, last year the Air Force suggested using the EFMP for
families who want to help their child transition. Representative
Panetta introduced a bill to expand the EFMP to include transgender
dependents and specifically lists gender dysphoria as a qualifying
medical need for the program.
If you put this out to the everyday American, would they want their
tax dollars used for this type of surgery? Would they want their tax
dollars--and, by the way, spending money we don't have--going for this.
My amendment ensures that we reserve this valuable program for its
original intent, to help families with special needs, and prohibits the
use of the program for the provision of or referral for gender
transition procedures, such as a gender surgery or for medication. This
amendment also prohibits the change of duty station simply for the
purpose of providing a child with easier access to these procedures.
Hopefully, we can all agree we should not be using taxpayer dollars
to help children get transgender procedures, but, rather, reserve these
resources for military families that have children with special needs,
chronic illnesses, and educational needs.
Madam Chair, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. SMITH of Washington. Madam Chair, I claim the time in opposition.
The Acting CHAIR. The gentleman is recognized for 5 minutes.
Mr. SMITH of Washington. Madam Chair, I yield myself 2 minutes.
Let's be clear on what this amendment is doing. It is taking
healthcare services away from servicemembers and their families. That
is what this is doing. It is denying them access to healthcare.
The only way this amendment makes sense is if you believe that
transgender people do not exist. That is the only way this makes sense.
Unfortunately for the makers of this amendment, transgender people
absolutely exist. This denial of their existence hurts certainly
transgender people, but if you are a servicemember and you have
somebody in your family who needs this care, you are going to get out
of the service now because the military is saying that your child
doesn't actually exist, doesn't actually need the same healthcare that
every other child needs.
Again, it is repeated over and over again, oh, this has nothing to do
with defending the country. Making sure that we have the best people
serving in the military is the number one thing to do with defending
this country. We are now taking a huge chunk of the population, anyone
who has a transgender family member or even anyone who thinks they
might at some point, and saying: You are out, don't serve. No matter
how capable, no matter how qualified you are, we are going to make it
impossible for you to serve primarily because of the colossal ignorance
that a lot of people have about what transgender means.
You can listen to the sarcasm in their voices: They don't know if
they are a man or a woman. That is not what transgender is, okay? It is
both a very legitimate psychological and physical issue that some
people have to deal with, just like in the special needs services. I
have met with servicemembers who had a child who had any manner of
different problems. They were able to stay in the military because
their child could get the care they needed. We are taking all those
people and kicking them to the curb because we are ignorant of what
transgender is and the importance of dealing with it.
Madam Chair, I urge my colleagues to please oppose this amendment,
and I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. NORMAN. Madam Chair, what he just said, I don't think his facts
are right. You could take everybody in this balcony and ask if they
know members who fall into two classes of people, those with special
needs and those where a man wants to be a girl. Line them up. The
numbers of the group with special needs would far exceed the numbers of
the other, and they are the ones that need the tax dollars, not the
ones that want to change their sex.
Now, let me tell you some of the chronic life-threatening conditions
that this money should go for and did go for until this idiotic idea of
using dollars for the trans. It is life-threatening conditions or
chronic, including current chronic mental health conditions, asthma or
other respiratory-related diagnosis with chronic recurring symptoms,
attention deficit disorder, chronic conditions that require adaptive
equipment, including technology and environmental or architectural
considerations.
I mean, it is idiotic for him to say that the needs of a huge group
of people all over this country will be trumped by the needs for a very
few. The trans, I think if you do the math, it is less than 1 percent.
No, I think this is a diversion tactic to just get people away. They
are weakening the military. That is why we are down 30 percent in
recruitment.
Madam Chair, I reserve the balance of my time.
The Acting CHAIR. The time of the gentleman has expired.
Mr. SMITH of Washington. Madam Chair, I yield 2 minutes to the
gentlewoman from Texas (Ms. Jackson Lee).
Ms. JACKSON LEE. Madam Chair, families care about their children, and
it stuns me that the gentleman on the other side has indicated that he
wants to take health decisions out of the hands of parents who are
serving in the United States military, committed to laying their life
down for America, and eliminate it to the point that the parents who
love the military must leave the military and diminish our fighting
force.
Let me be clear. As relates to trans children and medical care, every
major medical and mental health association in the United States,
representing more than 1.3 million U.S. doctors, support age-
appropriate gender-affirming care for transgender people.
In addition, in the special needs of the soldiers and others in the
United States military, there is no indication that money would be
taken away from special needs children as relates to the particular
needs of trans children. What it does say is that parents who love
their children would be discriminated against depending on what their
health need is.
Therefore, I rise today in opposition to this ill-thought-out and
ill-fated, I hope, amendment that clearly divides us as Americans, as
members of the United States military, in that it goes against science
and medicine because this affirming medical care has been accepted.
[[Page H3511]]
I am struck, as I end, by someone suggesting that someone who has
their hand on a nuclear weapon or they are in some strategic assignment
is diminished because they have a life that is different from someone
else, that they are no more of a soldier than someone else. They are a
soldier. They are part of the military, and families should be allowed
to make decisions for their children.
Madam Chair, these health decisions are life-changing and needed, and
medical doctors and science affirm it. I oppose this amendment.
Mr. SMITH of Washington. Madam Chair, I yield such time as she may
consume to the gentlewoman from California (Ms. Jacobs).
Ms. JACOBS. Madam Chair, let's be clear: Every major medical
association in the United States, every single major medical
association in the United States representing more than 1.3 million
United States doctors, has affirmed that gender-affirming care is safe
and effective.
Healthcare decisions for children should be between the patient, the
parents, and the healthcare provider, not the government, not some
politician who has no idea what he is talking about. I wonder what you
would do if your kid came to you, sure that they were in the wrong
body.
Madam Chair, I have talked to parents. Many of them didn't think they
believed in trans issues either. But it should be between a parent,
their child, and their doctor what healthcare decisions get made.
By denying servicemembers the ability to provide medically necessary
care for their children, including by relocating, this amendment will
likely lead to servicemembers leaving the military and will weaken
efforts to recruit other people who do or may have transgender family
members.
Madam Chair, I urge my colleagues to oppose this horrible amendment.
Mr. SMITH of Washington. Madam Chair, I yield back the balance of my
time.
The Acting CHAIR. The question is on the amendment offered by the
gentleman from South Carolina (Mr. Norman).
The question was taken; and the Acting Chair announced that the ayes
appeared to have it.
Mr. SMITH of Washington. Madam Chair, I demand a recorded vote.
The Acting CHAIR. Pursuant to clause 6 of rule XVIII, further
proceedings on the amendment offered by the gentleman from South
Carolina will be postponed.
amendment no. 21 offered by ms. greene of georgia
The Acting CHAIR (Mr. Davidson). It is now in order to consider
amendment No. 21 printed in House Report 118-142.
Ms. GREENE of Georgia. Mr. Chair, I have an amendment at the desk.
The Acting CHAIR. The Clerk will designate the amendment.
The text of the amendment is as follows:
Page 709, beginning line 18, strike sections 1223, 1224,
and 1225.
The Acting CHAIR. Pursuant to House Resolution 583, the gentlewoman
from Georgia (Ms. Greene) and a Member opposed each will control 5
minutes.
The Chair recognizes the gentlewoman from Georgia.
Ms. GREENE of Georgia. Mr. Chair, I rise today to ask the House to
pass my amendment to pull the funding for the war in Ukraine.
I am the proud daughter of a Navy combat veteran who served in the
Vietnam war. I am also a grateful American for the freedoms I have the
great honor to possess, and I fully respect our country's brave men and
women who have fought and those that died so that Americans can be
free.
I believe that in order to achieve world peace, America must have the
strongest military in the world but only cautiously use our tremendous
force when our national security is threatened.
In recent years, we have seen our great military and those who serve
our country be used too often for the defense of foreign nations, and
we have far too many veterans today who suffer physically and mentally
from the foreign wars they were sent to fight. We have seen too many
American flag-draped caskets return home to grieving families.
While our troops are not yet on the ground in Ukraine, fighting to
defend another country's border that is not our own, most Americans
fear that could soon be the case because they know Washington's
bloodlust for war is an addiction that seems almost impossible to be
undone.
While Americans struggle with the record-high inflation caused by
failed government policies, many hardworking Americans can barely pay
their bills. After decades of America-last policies that have built up
other countries' economies while destroying American manufacturing,
sending our jobs overseas, and crippling the middle class, creating the
massive divide between the rich and the poor, Americans no longer want
to pay for and go fight Washington's forever foreign wars.
Yet, disconnected from the will of Americans just over a year ago,
Congress voted to send $113 billion to Ukraine, a sum of money that is
approximately 10 times the cost of building our own border wall. Today,
we are debating the National Defense Authorization Act that contains
even more money to be sent to Ukraine while the $113 billion already
authorized has not yet even been spent.
The amendment I am offering today will pull the $300 million in
funding to Ukraine from the National Defense Authorization Act.
The National Defense Authorization Act is one of the most important
funding bills that Congress passes year after year. This is the funding
of our Nation's defense. This is the funding for the Department of
Defense. This is the funding for the good men and women who serve in
our military.
{time} 1515
The Department of Defense's website makes its mission clear. It says
that its mission is to deter war and protect our Nation's national
security.
With the Department of Defense mission being very clear in stating
what the mission is, no money funding and fueling the Ukraine war
belongs in our National Defense Authorization Act because this is for
our Nation, not for another nation, not for Ukraine. Ukraine is not the
51st State.
Sending money to fund a war in a foreign country does not deter war,
it continues it. It causes it. It enables it and it allows it. Sending
money to fund a war in a foreign country against a nuclear-armed nation
does not protect our national security, it endangers our national
security. It endangers every single American. It endangers the entire
world. We do not want World War III.
I rise today to encourage all of my colleagues to consider that they
can pass another funding bill to fund money going to Ukraine without it
being in our National Defense Authorization Act. I ask my colleagues
and urge my colleagues to vote ``yes'' on this amendment.
Mr. Chair, I reserve the balance of my time.
Ms. KAMLAGER-DOVE. Mr. Chairman, I claim time in opposition to the
amendment.
The Acting CHAIR. The gentlewoman from California is recognized for 5
minutes.
Ms. KAMLAGER-DOVE. Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may
consume.
As we consider this amendment today, Ukrainians are suffering greatly
as Russia's brutal war against their sovereignty continues unabated.
Seventy-eight percent of Ukrainians have had either a family member or
a friend die because of Putin's illegal invasion of Ukraine. Cities
have been decimated, families have been broken, and lives have been
lost.
But the Zelenskyy government stands, the fight for democracy is
alive, and Ukrainian willpower is and has been unflappable, and Putin's
so-called ``special military operation'' has become one of the biggest
strategic catastrophes in Russian history as we stand today. Russian
generals are disappearing, and the Wagner group was marching on Moscow,
not Kyiv, just a few weeks ago.
The United States' security assistance has been absolutely essential
for the Ukrainian Army's heroic stand against the invaders of their
homeland. We cannot and must not pull back now. The cost of this war on
the Ukrainian people has been immense, but their bravery has been even
more monumental.
I urge all Members to oppose this amendment, and I am confident that
it
[[Page H3512]]
will, in fact, be opposed in a strong bipartisan vote.
Mr. Chairman, I reserve the balance of my time.
Ms. GREENE of Georgia. Mr. Chairman, I again remind Congress that
Ukraine is not the 51st State of America. This is not a NATO ally, and
this is our National Defense Authorization Act, for our Nation, for the
United States of America with 50 States.
I would also like to remind Congress that the Department of Defense
has failed its audit every single year, year over year. Last year
alone, they could not account for over 61 percent of their assets.
The Department of Defense is not doing a good job with the money that
Congress allows for it to have for our Nation's defense, and I think
that it is important, again, for everyone in Congress to realize the
American people don't work hard every single day to pay for other
countries' borders to be defended. They want our border defended.
We have 300 Americans dying every single day from fentanyl poisoning
that is coming from China and the Mexican cartels. If our Department of
Defense wants to defend America, we should be defending our border and
not proclaiming our righteousness talking about a war in Ukraine.
Mr. Chairman, I yield back the balance of my time.
Ms. KAMLAGER-DOVE. Mr. Chairman, I request an Advil, and I yield 1
minute to the gentleman from South Carolina (Mr. Wilson).
Mr. WILSON of South Carolina. Mr. Chairman, as a 31-year Army veteran
myself, and a grateful father of four sons who have served overseas in
Iraq, Afghanistan, and Egypt, I believe very much in the principles of
Ronald Reagan, peace through strength.
I am very grateful that, in fact, President Donald Trump was the
first person to recognize and try to stop the war in Ukraine. He sent
javelin missiles to stop Putin, war criminal Putin.
He put American troops in Poland, which had the effect of stopping
war criminal Putin. He also warned the Chancellor of Germany Angela
Merkel and others that Nord Stream 2 should be closed and stopped to
avoid the funding of any war by war criminal Putin.
So in that tradition, I would oppose any cutting of the defense
because we know this is a worldwide war that we are in of
authoritarians versus democracies. This is not a war we chose. War
criminal Putin is the person who started the war February 24.
Ms. KAMLAGER-DOVE. Mr. Chairman, how much time do I have remaining?
The Acting CHAIR. The gentlewoman from California has 3 minutes
remaining.
Ms. KAMLAGER-DOVE. Mr. Chairman, I yield 1 minute to the gentleman
from Massachusetts (Mr. Moulton).
Mr. MOULTON. Mr. Chairman, let me just start by associating my
remarks with the remarks of my friend, Mr. Joe Wilson, from South
Carolina. It is not often that we get to do that on the floor of this
House.
Joe and I come from different places but we believe in America. We
believe in America and we want to protect America.
It has been a long time since we have had to stand here and talk
about the Republican Party being pro-Russia, the Republican Party being
pro-Putin.
Just to be clear, 62 percent of Americans in the last poll want to
support Ukraine, so it is just factually inaccurate to say that most
Americans are against this.
Why is it important? It is important that we support Ukraine because
American lives are on the line. Serving in Iraq in the Marines, it was
our allies that saved American marines lives. It was our allies that
made a difference.
If you are soft on Russia, by being hard on Ukraine today, you are
being soft on China because American lives will be on the line if China
thinks they can do what Putin is trying to do in Ukraine.
Ms. KAMLAGER-DOVE. Mr. Chairman, I yield 1 minute to the gentleman
from Washington (Mr. Smith).
Mr. SMITH of Washington. President Biden's policy on Ukraine has been
clear and it has got two pieces: First, do what we can to support
Ukraine, to make sure that a sovereign democratic Ukraine survives;
second, don't go to war with Russia.
So it is the red herring of all red herrings to say that U.S. troops
are going to be put into this conflict. The conflict has been going on
for over 18 months. We have very carefully not dragged U.S. troops, or
even NATO troops, into this conflict.
What we are doing is we are supporting a sovereign democratic Ukraine
against a tyrannical dictator who is trying to take over that country
through violence. If Putin succeeds in Ukraine, he won't stop at
Ukraine.
I also am interested in the sponsor of this amendment's remark that
the U.S. shouldn't care about what goes on in the rest of the world
which, I guess, means we shouldn't care about what is going on in
China.
The purpose of all of this is deterrence. We want to deter Russia
from going further than Ukraine. We want to deter China from thinking
they can use military force to claim sovereign territory.
Deterrence is what will stop U.S. servicemembers from winding up
dying in a war. We need to support Ukraine.
Ms. KAMLAGER-DOVE. Mr. Chair, do I have any more time remaining?
The Acting CHAIR. The gentlewoman from California has 1 minute
remaining.
Ms. KAMLAGER-DOVE. Mr. Chair, I yield 1 minute to the gentleman from
Washington (Mr. Smith).
Mr. SMITH of Washington. Mr. Chairman, just building off of that is
really important. I think the President and a whole lot of people have
over and over explained what we are doing in Ukraine.
We should not fight every war everywhere. I agree with that. That is
why I strongly supported getting us out of Afghanistan long before we
actually did. There was not a strategic interest there and, also, U.S.
lives were being lost in Afghanistan. That was what was at stake.
In Ukraine, along with 53 other countries in the world, we are
supporting an effort to protect a sovereign democracy against a
dictatorship. Those are core U.S. interests.
The Ukrainians are doing the fighting. All they are asking for is our
support. If we can deter that type of aggression, it does advance U.S.
interests. It does protect U.S. servicemembers from having to fight.
We don't want to fight at home. We don't want to fight anywhere in
the world, but you have to stand up to dictators who are willing to
push that if you are going to get to that place. That is what we are
doing in Ukraine in a very effective manner.
Let's not abandon Ukraine at this point. They deserve our support.
The Acting CHAIR. The time of the gentlewoman has expired.
The Acting CHAIR. All time is expired. The question is on the
amendment offered by the gentlewoman from Georgia (Ms. Greene).
The question was taken; and the Acting Chair announced that the noes
appeared to have it.
Mr. GAETZ. Mr. Chairman, I demand a recorded vote.
The Acting CHAIR. Pursuant to clause 6 of rule XVIII, further
proceedings on the amendment offered by the gentlewoman from Georgia
will be postponed.
Amendment No. 22 Offered by Mr. Gaetz
The Acting CHAIR. It is now in order to consider amendment No. 22
printed in House Report 118-142.
Mr. GAETZ. Mr. Chairman, I have an amendment at the desk.
The Acting CHAIR. The Clerk will designate the amendment.
The text of the amendment is as follows:
At the appropriate place in subtitle A of title XVIII,
insert the following:
SEC. __. PROHIBITION ON SECURITY ASSISTANCE FOR UKRAINE.
Notwithstanding any provision of this or any other Act, no
Federal funds may be made available to provide security
assistance to Ukraine.
The Acting CHAIR. Pursuant to House Resolution 583, the gentleman
from Florida (Mr. Gaetz) and a Member opposed each will control 5
minutes.
The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Florida.
Mr. GAETZ. Mr. Chairman, this amendment is quite similar to the prior
one, but it wouldn't just strip the cash out of the bill; it would not
require further security assistance to Ukraine.
[[Page H3513]]
I offer this amendment because the Biden administration is
sleepwalking our great country into a world war. The American people
did not sign up for this, and I believe Congress needs to have the
solemnity to be able to stop this madness.
I miss the days when Democrats used to be anti-war. I listened with
great interest as the ranking member, who I have great respect for,
said the goal of this entire Ukraine-U.S. enterprise is to ensure that
we are not going to war with Russia. That is a bit odd to hear, after
several Democrats have taken to this floor and media outlets to suggest
we are at war with Russia.
It was, in fact, the gentleman from Maryland (Mr. Hoyer) who came to
this floor and said we are at war with Russia. It was the gentleman
from Massachusetts who just spoke on the prior amendment, who said,
functionally, the same thing.
I do not want to go to war with Russia, and I don't think the
American people do either. That does not make anyone pro-Putin.
I would similarly observe that part of the funding assistance that we
are providing to Ukraine has nothing to do the with the military. In
this country we have cops, we have firemen, we have teachers who wonder
whether or not their pension fund is going to be sufficient to cover
their life for the service that they have given.
While that is a question in our country, it is no question in Ukraine
because the American taxpayer is underwriting all of the pensions for
every single government official in Ukraine, and we don't do that for
the people who put out our fires and protect our streets.
Similarly, how can we continue to just send all this money when there
is a lack of accountability?
The Pentagon has to fess up that they have multibillion-dollar
accounting errors in this space.
When we had the inspector general before our House Armed Services
Committee, he could not testify that our country had followed our own
requirements and our own laws regarding the end-use monitoring of
equipment that we are sending into a combat zone.
We have unfunded needs in our own military, and I support the NDAA. I
am grateful that we have done a lot of work but, even with this NDAA,
in America there will be hangars that are rusting out. In America there
will be platforms that need upgrades, and they will go wanting while
Ukraine seems to have an unlimited amount of support in this Congress
that is unwarranted.
Forty percent of our training aircraft can't even fly in this country
because we don't have sufficient parts to be able to get it to them.
This war will end any time those folks in Europe want it to. But they
keep buying the Russian gas, and they keep expecting all of us in
America to subsidize Europe's defense while they provide some massive
social welfare state. I am not for it, and that is why I would
encourage my colleagues to vote for my amendment.
Mr. Chairman, I reserve the balance of my time.
Ms. KAMLAGER-DOVE. Mr. Chairman, I claim time in opposition to this
amendment.
The Acting CHAIR. The gentlewoman from California is recognized for 5
minutes.
Ms. KAMLAGER-DOVE. Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may
consume.
Mr. Chairman, this amendment is consistent with certain members of
the Republican Party's continued opposition to aiding Ukraine.
Our security assistance to Ukraine over the past year plus has been
crucial to Ukrainian efforts to counter Russia's illegal, immoral, and
reprehensible invasion of another sovereign nation.
If Vladimir Putin and our foreign adversaries can invade other
countries without any response from the United States or our allies
around the globe, then every country in the world becomes less safe.
The United States is not fighting a war in Ukraine. We are giving
Ukrainians the weapons they need to fight the war for themselves and
defend their country from totalitarian invaders.
We must support our friends who are standing on the front lines of
the fight for freedom in this world. I oppose this amendment
forcefully, and I urge my colleagues to do the same.
Mr. Chairman, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. GAETZ. Mr. Chairman, I am at a loss when my colleague asks
without any response from the United States. It has already been $115
billion that we have authorized. One hell of a response, I would say.
But there has to be some point in time where we put our country ahead
of Ukraine, and that is what this amendment does.
Mr. Chairman, I reserve the balance of my time.
{time} 1530
Ms. KAMLAGER-DOVE. Mr. Chair, I yield 1 minute to the gentlewoman
from Indiana (Mrs. Spartz).
Mrs. SPARTZ. Mr. Chair, I have to say there are things where I agree
with my colleagues, the Republicans. It is good to have healthy
dialogue and discussion. We are a free institution here. I actually
agree that we need to defend our borders, too. I actually agree that we
need to have better oversight and go to better security assistance and
not some other things, too.
I actually agree with them that we need to have the fiscal issues
resolved at the Department of Defense and offered amendments, but I
disagree that Ukraine is not a national interest.
Stopping this war and deterring aggressors like China and Russia is
in our national interest. Many Americans were killed by Russian-made
weapons around the world, and we need to learn from the mistakes of
World War II that weakness invites aggression.
I truly believe this administration didn't do that good of a job
deterring it, but now we need to help Ukraine. We need to understand
that there are a lot of lives that are going to be lost for Ukrainians.
We need to make sure that we don't have never-ending war, and better
security assistance will help to restore peace.
Ms. KAMLAGER-DOVE. Mr. Chair, I yield 1 minute to the gentlewoman
from Ohio (Ms. Kaptur).
Ms. KAPTUR. Mr. Chair, the millions of Americans whose families sent
loved ones over to the European theater during World War II so liberty
could be bequeathed to us understand what an enemy really is and what
sacrifice is required.
The Ukrainians are fighting their own war against Russia's invasion.
History is clear, however, on what horrors transpire when national
leaders appease a virulent enemy of liberty. Appeasement is read as
cowardice, acquiescence, weakness, and, even worse, succor to the
enemy.
Give no succor nor encouragement to liberty's enemies. We need to
defend freedom. Freedom means never surrendering, never acquiescing,
never failing liberty.
I ask my colleagues to join me in full support of Ukraine and to
defeat any amendments on this floor that in any way would inhibit
victory for Ukraine.
Ms. KAMLAGER-DOVE. Mr. Chair, I yield 1 minute to the gentleman from
South Carolina (Mr. Wilson).
Mr. WILSON of South Carolina. Mr. Chair, Congresswoman Victoria
Spartz is correct. We can learn from the lessons of World War II. There
was weakness, and with that weakness, Imperial Japan attacked China.
Then, ultimately, on December 7, 1941, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor.
We must be resolved to resist by having peace through strength. I
personally can identify. My father served in China and India during
World War II with the Flying Tigers to stop the tide of imperialism at
that time.
Today, we can learn from history. Today is the 79th anniversary of
the liberation of Guam. We don't need to repeat the weakness that has
occurred. We need to stop our enemies today. These authoritarians have
plans to dissolve the United States, and we need to stop it now.
Mr. GAETZ. Mr. Chair, they accuse this amendment of being born of
weakness. Guess what, Mr. Chair? It does not make America stronger to
borrow money from China to give to Ukraine.
Do you know who we are appeasing? China. As we engage in this
endeavor, China is doing a leveraged buyout of Russia. We see that in
Eastern Russia. We see that in the Russian assets in China.
We are actually helping China weaken ourselves all to figure out
which guy in a sweat suit gets to run Crimea, and
[[Page H3514]]
that doesn't seem like America's interest to me.
Mr. Chair, I reserve the balance of my time.
Ms. KAMLAGER-DOVE. Mr. Chair, I yield such time as he may consume to
the gentleman from Washington State (Mr. Smith).
Mr. SMITH of Washington. Mr. Chair, I actually think the gentleman is
correct. China and Russia are very closely aligned, and if you are
concerned about Chinese aggression in the world, you must also be
concerned about Russian aggression.
I also note that when he quoted me on what the policy was, he
conveniently left out the first part. He mentioned that we don't want
to get into a war with Russia, but he left out the first part, which is
``preserve a sovereign, democratic Ukraine.'' President Biden and his
team have done an excellent job of this.
Nobody thought Ukraine could survive this long, but thanks to their
courage, their willingness to fight, and 53 nations that have coalesced
to help them, they have been able to preserve a sovereign, democratic
Ukraine.
I want to place a strong emphasis on that. I know Americans are
rightly worried. Is it just us standing up for these principles in the
world? In Ukraine, it is not. It is 53 nations that are contributing
across the board, 53 nations that believe preserving economic and
political freedom requires us to not let an autocrat like Vladimir
Putin run over Ukraine. Please oppose this amendment.
The Acting CHAIR. The time of the gentlewoman has expired.
Mr. GAETZ. Mr. Chair, may I inquire as to the time remaining.
The Acting CHAIR. The gentleman from Florida has 1\1/4\ minutes
remaining.
Mr. GAETZ. Mr. Chair, the funds sent to Ukraine represent a major
investment in war, not national defense or building infrastructure to
deter conflict. This is the active engagement in the killing of sons,
daughters, husbands, and wives abroad. We shouldn't be funding these
actions until the defense of our country can be reflected with some
sort of tangible connection.
The money to Ukraine does not fulfill this objective.
There must be a threshold for funding a proxy war. How much will it
take to win? What is the return? When will it end?
The Biden administration does not have answers to these questions,
and until they do, we should stop sending money to these misadventures.
The United States of America is not the world's police force, and we
are not the world's piggy bank, but they would have us become the block
captains of Kyiv.
My amendment is going to lose overwhelmingly when it is put up for a
vote, but the American people will see who wants to represent them and
who wants to represent Crimea.
Mr. Chair, I yield back the balance of my time.
The Acting CHAIR. The question is on the amendment offered by the
gentleman from Florida (Mr. Gaetz).
The question was taken; and the Acting Chair announced that the noes
appeared to have it.
Mr. GAETZ. Mr. Chair, I demand a recorded vote.
The Acting CHAIR. Pursuant to clause 6 of rule XVIII, further
proceedings on the amendment offered by the gentleman from Florida will
be postponed.
Amendment No. 23 Offered by Ms. Greene of Georgia
The Acting CHAIR. It is now in order to consider amendment No. 23
printed in House Report 118-142.
Ms. GREENE of Georgia. Mr. Chair, I have an amendment at the desk.
The Acting CHAIR. The Clerk will designate the amendment.
The text of the amendment is as follows:
Page 385, beginning line 3, strike section 750.
The Acting CHAIR. Pursuant to House Resolution 583, the gentlewoman
from Georgia (Ms. Greene) and a Member opposed each will control 5
minutes.
The Chair recognizes the gentlewoman from Georgia.
Ms. Greene of Georgia. Mr. Chair, I rise today to again strike
funding out of the National Defense Authorization Act.
The National Defense Authorization Act is an important funding bill
for the United States of America, not for any other country. The
American people are fed up and tired of the hard-earned tax dollars
that they pay to our government being spent in foreign lands and
foreign countries for foreign causes and foreign people.
To be against funding for war is not pro-Russia. It is pro-America,
pro-Americans, and pro our own American border.
I would like to talk about this feasibility study for creating a
center of excellence in Ukraine by reminding the House today that there
are approximately 40,000 homeless veterans in America today. These are
men and women who served our country, served to defend our national
security, but yet they are living homeless on the streets.
Our National Defense Authorization Act should only fund the
Department of Defense for the defense of our country. I will state the
mission statement on the Department of Defense website: The mission
stands to deter war and to protect our Nation's national security.
Engaging and paying for a feasibility study on creating a center of
excellence in Ukraine does not deter war, nor does that protect our
national security interest.
I would like to talk about the people that we should care about, the
people we should be spending our American tax dollars on. One of them
is a man named Mike Reynolds. Mike lives in my district and is a
veteran who served our country. Mike has a brain injury, a brain injury
that he sustained while serving the United States of America in our
military.
Mike did not get help from Veterans Affairs. Mike is not receiving
help from a feasibility study in the Department of Defense funding in
the NDAA. Mike had to establish his own way of helping himself by
creating a very important and incredible organization to help other
veterans who also don't receive help. It is called HERO Ag.
Mike is a farmer, and he learned to become a farmer because he found
that farming was a way that he could heal not only his brain but he
could also heal the pain inside of him that he sustained from serving
and fighting in another foreign war, not America's war.
What Mike does now is he spends his time rehabbing other veterans who
are also injured in all kinds of ways, some of them not visible by our
own eyes because their injury is inside and inside their brains.
Mike is a great American, and I am so proud that he lives in my
district. I am honored and always grateful to visit his farm and do
anything I can to help HERO Ag and help the veterans that go there.
Our National Defense Authorization Act should be funding our
Department of Defense for our Nation's military, and that doesn't have
anything to do with another nation.
There is a lot of talk in the House today coming from both sides of
the aisle, talking about what the NDAA is for, but too much of the
time, I am hearing it talk about a war in Ukraine.
Again, I will remind everyone here that Ukraine is not the 51st
State. Ukraine is another country in another land. American lives are
not being risked. They are not being killed in Ukraine because Ukraine,
again, is not part of the United States of America.
Our tax dollars come from America. They come from hardworking
Americans, and they very much want their money only to be spent for the
defense of our border, of our States, and of our national security
interest.
This is a feasibility study that should not be in our NDAA. This
should be in a separate funding bill, just like $300 million going to
Ukraine should be in a separate funding bill because it doesn't make
sense for the NDAA. This feasibility study for creating a center of
excellence in Ukraine should be in a separate funding bill, and that
would be the important way to handle it.
Now, I will ask the House today: Is it our job to be the world's
police? Is it our job to create feasibility studies on how to help
injured people all over the world?
While the NDAA has a proposed center of excellence for Ukraine, the
NDAA does not have a proposed center of excellence for countries in
Africa that have civil wars going on where there are people there
dealing with amputations or brain injuries. This
[[Page H3515]]
doesn't have a feasibility study to help any other country but Ukraine.
Again, I will reiterate: Ukraine is not the United States of America.
Madam Chair, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. COURTNEY. Madam Chair, I claim the time in opposition to this
amendment.
The Acting CHAIR (Mrs. Spartz). The gentleman from Connecticut is
recognized for 5 minutes.
Mr. COURTNEY. Madam Chair, I will begin by injecting some facts into
this discussion.
We debated this measure in the Armed Services Committee. The
amendment was adopted to extend the feasibility study from the U.S.
Center of Excellence at Walter Reed Hospital, which was created by the
NDAA in 2009, to help maybe advise the Ukrainians in terms of setting
up their own center of excellence within their own country to treat
victims of traumatic brain injury and also other horrible injuries that
are happening in real time.
There were drone attacks on Kyiv last night where four Ukrainians
were injured severely, and when committee members had a chance to
actually vote on this, the amendment was adopted 49-10, which was
actually the largest bipartisan vote of the entire markup for this
year's NDAA.
I want to be clear: This does not establish a center of excellence in
Ukraine. It basically talks about the feasibility of advising
healthcare officials within Ukraine in terms of best practices from the
over decade of experience that we have at Walter Reed, which has helped
thousands of U.S. veterans who suffered TBI in the Middle East.
I applaud the gentlewoman's constituent, who is doing great work.
Some of those individuals do it on their own, in terms of setting up
their own services, but there is no question that this center has
provided great direct healthcare for people suffering from this wound
of war. It has also helped create best practices as we have learned
more about this type of injury because of the hard experience that took
place in Iraq and Afghanistan.
{time} 1545
There are probably, as calculated now, well over 100,000 Ukrainians
who are wounded and suffering injuries, civilians in most cases, from
indiscriminate bombing by Russia, who is conducting an illegal,
unprovoked invasion of Ukraine. This is the ultimate, in terms of
humanitarian assistance to victims of war, to victims of aggression,
using, again, the well-honed skills and healthcare expertise of our
country to help an ally who is fighting the fight in terms of
protecting their democratic self-rule from an invasion by Russia.
We had very strong bipartisan support to support this effort. I hope
that we will vote in a resounding fashion for political reasons, for
military reasons, and for just simple decency to help people who have
suffered injuries.
Madam Chair, I yield 2 minutes to the gentlewoman from California
(Ms. Kamlager-Dove).
Ms. KAMLAGER-DOVE. Madam Chair, in Ukraine, since day one of this
war, attacks have been aimed at civilian structures, hospitals, energy
infrastructure, and urban centers. In the battlefield, Russia has
brutally murdered prisoners of war as their Wagnerites occupied
Ukraine's towns and territory.
Allied military sources say that Russia has landmined Ukrainian
territory at an unprecedented rate, making it one of the largest
minefields in the world. These minefields in war zones and in
agricultural areas will likely cause civilian death and require
billions of dollars to safely remove in the coming years. The World
Bank estimated the cost to be at $37.6 billion.
Ukraine is paying for their freedom with their lives as we speak, but
the mental, emotional, familial, and social scars will be there for
generations to come. Ukrainian citizens are living through a nightmare
because of their push toward democracy during the Revolution of Dignity
in 2014.
This amendment prohibits a feasibility study on centers for treatment
of traumatic brain injuries to improve the lives of individuals
affected by traumatic brain injury experienced in Ukraine as a result
of Russian aggression and to improve the lives of the family members of
such an individual.
Honestly, we should be funding centers across the world because that
is a better expression of democracy than what is often exhibited.
This amendment is callous, and America and our partners' support of
Ukraine's fight for freedom is better than that.
Madam Chair, I reserve the balance of my time.
The Acting CHAIR. The gentleman has the only time remaining.
Mr. COURTNEY. Madam Chair, may I inquire as to the time remaining.
The Acting CHAIR. The gentleman from Connecticut has 30 seconds
remaining.
Mr. COURTNEY. Madam Chair, again, really quickly, I would just note
that this builds on an amendment which was adopted in last year's NDAA
to establish a partnership between the DOD and Ukraine. Again, that is
still sort of working its way through the system.
Again, this is really about trying to explore the value of the Center
of Excellence for TBI, which, again, I think, is something that all of
us should support just for simple decency reasons.
Madam Chair, I yield back the balance of my time.
The Acting CHAIR. The question is on the amendment offered by the
gentlewoman from Georgia (Ms. Greene).
The question was taken; and the Acting Chair announced that the noes
appeared to have it.
Ms. GREENE of Georgia. Madam Chair, I demand a recorded vote.
The Acting CHAIR. Pursuant to clause 6 of rule XVIII, further
proceedings on the amendment offered by the gentlewoman from Georgia
will be postponed.
The Acting CHAIR. The Committee will rise informally.
The Speaker pro tempore (Ms. Greene of Georgia) assumed the chair.
____________________