[Congressional Record Volume 169, Number 92 (Tuesday, May 30, 2023)]
[Senate]
[Pages S1782-S1783]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
Online Safety
Mrs. BLACKBURN. Mr. President, the dangers children encounter when
they go online have increased exponentially since social media
platforms took over our lives. Just a few years ago, cyber bullying
dominated our conversations about kids and the virtual world. Now those
cyber bullies are joined by drug dealers, sex traffickers, pedophiles,
and influencers who glorify mental illness, eating disorders, and self-
harm.
Last week, the Biden administration decided to pay some attention to
this pressing issue. While I am glad to see the White House get behind
us on this issue, I would be remiss if I didn't point out that they are
far behind.
Over the past 2\1/2\ years, the Senate has dedicated an incredible
amount of time and energy to investigating the harm these threats have
inflicted on young people. When Senator Blumenthal and I led the
Commerce Committee's Consumer Protection Subcommittee, we hosted five
separate hearings investigating the inherent dangers children encounter
online. The Judiciary Committee hosted a sixth this past February.
During those hearings, we produced more than 500 pages of testimony.
This is just the testimony from witnesses who have come before us in
those hearings.
In addition to this testimony, we have collected hundreds more pages
of evidence illustrating the devastating impact Big Tech has had on the
lives of children and teens. We also found proof that these online
companies knew they had lost control of their platforms, and still,
even knowing it, still they made the affirmative choice to not protect
their users. They did this knowing children were at risk.
On top of that are the additional hours we spent talking to parents
who tried to protect their children. We also independently confirmed
just how easy it is for predators to target young people with dangerous
content.
I would implore my colleagues on both sides of the aisle to confront
what is in these pages of testimony. Familiarize yourself with what we
heard during these hearings and in conversations--heartbreaking
conversations--with families and stakeholders. As you do, remember that
the examples we discussed in committee weren't just available for
children to access; in many cases, there was no hiding from it, which
seems unbelievable until you actually speak to young people about how
pervasive this harmful content and many times illegal content is. This
is why Senator Blumenthal and I spent time talking to kids and teens
about their firsthand experiences with dangerous content.
The Presiding Officer knows this issue well. He has worked on kids'
online privacy. He did that when he was in the House, and he has done
it in the Senate. So he knows the importance of the steps we have taken
not to limit the conversation just to grownups but to talk to teens and
children, and that is what we have done. No one has a better
understanding of what is happening to teens online than teenagers.
So we invited them into the room and asked them: What can we do to be
helpful?
What they told us that they needed was something that is more
proactive and more enforceable than what the Biden administration has
chosen to offer.
According to the White House's announcement, HHS and the Commerce
Department will lead an interagency Task Force on Kids Online Health
and Safety. Their job will be to identify harms to minors from online
platforms and then develop voluntary guidance, policy recommendations,
and a toolkit for industry.
That sounds awfully familiar, doesn't it? We have been doing that
here in the Senate for more than 2 years. Yet the White House wants to
start from scratch. What is the point in that? We know what the harms
are. The harms have been articulated.
We also know that voluntary guidance will do nothing to make online
platforms safer. We tried that kinder, gentler method, and it failed.
It does not work. Social media platforms have proven to us that they
are incapable of self-regulation. Why is that? Because, when our
children are online, our children are the product. They are data mining
our children. They are selling that data to the highest bidder.
The second item I want to highlight is a good development but one
that will complement rather than replace work we have already done here
in the Senate.
According to the White House's announcement, DHS and the Justice
Department will work with the National Center for Missing and Exploited
Children to create combined image repositories to help identify victims
of online trafficking and sexual abuse. This is promising because it
puts law enforcement on the frontlines. That is an important
distinction, but this effort needs our support, which means staying the
course on existing legislation to bolster both law enforcement and
NCMEC's legal authorities.
On that front, this week, the Judiciary Committee will consider the
REPORT Act. It is a piece of bipartisan legislation I sponsored with
Senator Ossoff that will require online companies and social media
platforms to report known instances of child sex trafficking or
enticement on their platforms. It will also substantially increase the
fines imposed for failure to report this abuse to NCMEC.
Importantly, the REPORT Act also includes another one of my bills,
the END Child Exploitation Act, which requires online platforms to
preserve reports to NCMEC's cyber tip line for a period of 1 year. By
extending this retention period, we can ensure that law enforcement has
enough time to access evidence and to prosecute these crimes.
This bill will also make it easier for NCMEC to transfer these cyber
tip line reports to law enforcement, which will, in turn, help law
enforcement prosecute cases faster and put more offenders behind bars--
no more excuses.
You know, it is so interesting. I have talked to Tennesseans, and
they thought this would already be the law--that these social media
platforms would have to report these sex traffickers, these pedophiles,
these drug dealers, these child sexual abuse images, and things that
were online. They are surprised that they don't and that they don't
take them down. So no more executives coming up here to the Hill to
give us excuses for why they are not able to do this and complaining
about how hard it is to tackle criminal perversion on their platforms--
they need to get busy with this.
The policies laid out in the REPORT Act are critical to helping
Silicon Valley and law enforcement stop predators. As I said, they
ought to be the first ones to stand up and say: We have got some bad
actors over here. We are going to take them down.
There should be bipartisan agreement on this. Everybody should say:
Let's do this, and let's do it now.
I know I can't be the only person in this Chamber who is wondering
why these big tech companies haven't kept their own promises to make
the online world safer for kids and for teens.
The White House's plan for voluntary guidelines and toolkits gives
these companies far too much credit. As I said, they have proven to us
they are incapable of self-governance.
Why are they incapable? Because they need the eyeballs of our kids on
their sites for longer stretches of time. That means the data is
richer. That means they sell that data. They are putting profit before
the safety of our children. Go talk to these parents who have lost
their kids. Go listen to these teens who are recovering from social
media addiction.
This is why, earlier this year, Senator Blumenthal and I reintroduced
the Kids Online Safety Act. It has 34 bipartisan cosponsors and the
endorsement of more than 200 bipartisan organizations.
First, it would force platforms to give families the ability to
protect minors' information, disable addictive product features, and
opt out of algorithmic recommendations. Next, it would give parents the
safeguards needed to protect their children's online experiences as
well as to provide a
[[Page S1783]]
dedicated channel to report harmful behavior. Those are things that
currently do not exist.
Most parents are shocked when they go onto these platforms, and when
they are trying to report cyber bullying, they don't hear a word back
from the platform or, maybe months later, they get an email that says:
This content does not violate our community standards.
How disgusting.
Many of these parents know what is going on, and they are trying to
help. They know what their kids are seeing, and they know predatory
content. Content that promotes self-harm, suicide, eating disorders to
minors will now, indeed, be a problem for these platforms to deal with
when we pass the Kids Online Safety Act.
Parents are tired of the denial, the deflection, and the disrespect
that is shown to them and their children by these social media
platforms. Our kids deserve better than what these platforms and big
tech companies are dishing out to them. They deserve protection on
these sites.
As the Presiding Officer well knows, there are things that are
illegal in the physical space but that are allowed in the virtual space
on these platforms, and these platforms do nothing--nothing--to take
this down.
In addition to making it difficult for these social media platforms
to skirt the provisions of KOSA, we are requiring in that legislation a
requirement for an annual risk assessment and access to data sets we
can use to access and assess safety threats to underage users. It is
time to make certain that safety is there, that it is safety by
default, safety by design for our children.
Both the REPORT Act and the Kids Online Safety Act have earned the
enthusiastic support of bipartisan policymakers, advocates, medical
professionals, tech experts, and families from across the country. It
is time we pass this legislation.
I yield the floor.