[Congressional Record Volume 169, Number 76 (Thursday, May 4, 2023)]
[Senate]
[Page S1536]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

      By Mr. DURBIN (for himself, Mr. Grassley, Mr. King, Mr. Cassidy, 
        Mr. Blumenthal, Ms. Stabenow, Mr. Booker, Mr. Casey, Ms. 
        Baldwin, Mr. Merkley, Mr. Van Hollen, and Ms. Rosen):
  S. 1465. A bill to establish the Baltic Security Initiative for the 
purpose of strengthening the defensive capabilities of the Baltic 
countries, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Foreign 
Relations.
  Mr. DURBIN. Madam President, I ask unanimous consent that the text of 
the bill be printed in the Record.
  There being no objection, the text of the bill was ordered to be 
printed in the Record, as follows:

                                S. 1465

       Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of 
     the United States of America in Congress assembled,

     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

       This Act may be cited as the ``Baltic Security Initiative 
     Act''.

     SEC. 2. BALTIC SECURITY INITIATIVE.

       (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
     establish and carry out an initiative, to be known as the 
     ``Baltic Security Initiative'' (in this section referred to 
     as the ``Initiative'') for the purpose of deepening security 
     cooperation with the Baltic countries.
       (b) Relationship to Existing Authorities.--The Initiative 
     required by subsection (a) shall be carried out pursuant to 
     the authorities provided in title 10, United States Code.
       (c) Objectives.--The objectives of the Initiative shall 
     be--
       (1) to achieve United States national security objectives 
     by--
       (A) deterring aggression by the Russian Federation; and
       (B) implementing the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's 
     new Strategic Concept, which seeks to strengthen the 
     alliance's deterrence and defense posture by denying 
     potential adversaries any possible opportunities for 
     aggression;
       (2) to enhance regional planning and cooperation among the 
     Baltic countries, particularly with respect to long-term 
     regional capability projects, including--
       (A) long-range precision fire systems and capabilities;
       (B) integrated air and missile defense;
       (C) maritime domain awareness;
       (D) land forces development, including stockpiling large 
     caliber ammunition;
       (E) command, control, communications, computers, 
     intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance;
       (F) special operations forces development;
       (G) coordination with and security enhancements for Poland, 
     which is a neighboring North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
     ally; and
       (H) other military capabilities, as determined by the 
     Secretary of Defense; and
       (3) to improve the Baltic countries' cyber defenses and 
     resilience to hybrid threats.
       (d) Strategy.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     submit to Congress a report setting forth a strategy for the 
     Department of Defense to achieve the objectives described in 
     subsection (b).
       (2) Considerations.--The strategy required by this 
     subsection shall include a consideration of--
       (A) security assistance programs for the Baltic countries 
     authorized as of the date on which the strategy is submitted;
       (B) the ongoing security threats to the North Atlantic 
     Treaty Organization's eastern flank posed by Russian 
     aggression, including as a result of the Russian Federation's 
     2022 invasion of Ukraine with support from Belarus; and
       (C) the ongoing security threats to the Baltic countries 
     posed by the presence, coercive economic policies, and other 
     malign activities of the People's Republic of China.
       (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--
       (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated to 
     the Secretary of Defense $350,000,000 for each of the fiscal 
     years 2024, 2025, and 2026 to carry out the Initiative.
       (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
     the Secretary of Defense should seek to require matching 
     funds from each of the Baltic countries that participate in 
     the Initiative in amounts commensurate with amounts provided 
     by the Department of Defense for the Initiative.
       (f) Baltic Countries Defined.--In this section, the term 
     ``Baltic countries'' means--
       (1) Estonia;
       (2) Latvia; and
       (3) Lithuania.

                          ____________________