[Congressional Record Volume 169, Number 71 (Thursday, April 27, 2023)]
[Senate]
[Pages S1410-S1411]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
WOMEN'S HEALTH PROTECTION ACT
Mr. DURBIN. Madam President, the decision last year by the Supreme
Court's conservative majority overruling Roe v. Wade and the right to
abortion marks the first time in our Nation's history that the Supreme
Court has ever repealed a constitutional right.
One of the most striking features of the Dobbs decision was the
almost complete absence of any serious discussion about the impact the
ruling might have on the lives and health of women. In a 79-page
ruling, women receive only a few paragraphs. Justice Alito, the author
of the majority opinion, defended this disregard for women's lives and
health by arguing that it is ``hard for anyone--and in particular, for
a court--to assess . . . the effect of the abortion right on society
and in particular on the lives of women.''
Perhaps the Court's conservative majority should have paid closer
attention to amicus briefs filed by the American College of
Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the American Medical Association,
who warned that overruling Roe would unleash an immediate healthcare
crisis across America. Ten months later, it is clear for anyone to see
that the consequences of the Dobbs ruling are devastating. Instead of
settling old controversies, the Dobbs decision has unleashed chaos for
women and doctors. We are seeing a torrent of new State laws that aim
to reduce abortion access by threatening to punish or criminalize those
who provide abortions and, in some cases, those who help someone to
obtain an abortion.
Nearly half of all States now impose severe restrictions on
abortion--and at least a dozen States have enacted near-total bans. The
laws surrounding abortion--and miscarriage management--seem to be
changing by the week. A few weeks ago, a Federal judge in Texas issued
a ruling that would ban the sale of mifepristone, one of the safest
forms of reproductive care, nationwide--even in States where abortion
remains legal.
Mifepristone was approved more than 20 years ago by the Food and Drug
Administration as safe and effective. It is used in more than half of
all abortions in the country. And it is used to help women suffering
from a miscarriage. It has a better safety profile than penicillin,
Tylenol, or Viagra. Thankfully, the Supreme Court issued a temporary
reprieve by staying the decision. So, for the moment, mifepristone
remains on the market while the case works its way through the legal
system.
But the initial ruling by the Federal judge in Texas marked the first
time that a judge has ever overruled the FDA to ban a medication deemed
safe and effective by medical and scientific experts. And it is
troubling confirmation that instead of ending the debate on abortion,
Dobbs was actually the beginning of a different debate: How far will
the war on women's healthcare go before we say enough is enough?
The number of horror stories that have emerged over the past year is
staggering: stories of rape victims--as young as 10 years old--being
denied healthcare because of laws outlawing abortion; an 11-year-old
victim of sex trafficking--also denied a medically necessary abortion;
stories of women being forced to flee their home States to access
basic, reproductive care services; stories of pregnant women suffering
miscarriages being turned away by doctors, until their lives are at
risk, because healthcare providers are understandably afraid of facing
criminal penalties and other serious punishments if their patient is
not sick enough to receive abortion care.
Yesterday, the Senate Judiciary Committee, which I chair, held a
hearing in which we heard more about the horrific consequences of the
Dobbs decision on pregnant women and the doctors who care for them. Let
me tell you about one of our witnesses. Her name is Amanda Zurawski.
She was one of the most profound and heartbreaking witnesses I have
heard during my time in Congress.
Amanda lives in Texas, one of the first States in which a near-total
ban on abortion took effect after Dobbs. Amanda endured 18 months of
fertility treatments to get pregnant. When she finally did, she and her
husband were over the moon. They named their soon-to-be little girl
Willow.
Last August, in the second trimester of her pregnancy, Amanda felt
something unusual. She called her doctor, who told her to come in as
quickly as possible. After an examination, Amanda and her husband
received a heartbreaking diagnosis: Her cervix had dilated prematurely.
The loss of her baby was inevitable. Amanda asked what could be done to
assure what she called ``the respectful passing'' of her baby and to
protect Amanda from a possibly deadly infection.
To her shock, her doctors told her there was nothing they could do
because of Texas's new anti-abortion laws--laws that threaten doctors
with fines of up to $100,000, up to 99 years in prison, and loss of
their medical license. Amanda's doctors tried to find another hospital
nearby that could possibly help her--but those hospitals all had the
same response: Because of Texas's new laws, they couldn't do anything.
Amanda told our committee: ``People have asked why we didn't get on a
plane or in our car to go to a state where the laws aren't so
restrictive. But we live in the middle of Texas, and the nearest
`sanctuary' state is at least an eight-hour drive. Developing sepsis--
which can kill quickly--in a car in the middle of the West Texas
desert, or 30,000 feet above the ground, is a death sentence, and it's
not a choice we should have had to even consider. So all we could do
was wait.''
After 3 agonizing days, Amanda developed a raging fever and
dangerously low blood pressure. Sepsis had set in. Her husband rushed
her to the hospital. Several hours later, her daughter arrived,
stillborn. Amanda spent the next 3 days in the I.C.U. fighting for her
own life. She has spent the last 8 months battling trauma and
depression, as well as the medical fallout from her delayed treatment,
including complications that may make it difficult to ever have
children.
We also heard from an OB/GYN, Dr. Nisha Verma, who has chosen to stay
and practice in Georgia despite knowing that, in her words, ``Georgia's
law threatened to make [her] a criminal for providing life-saving care
to [her] patients.''
Dr. Verma told our committee : ``Imagine looking someone in the eye
and saying: `I have all the skills and the tools to care for you, but
our state's politicians have told me I can't.'''
She reminded us that the U.S. already has the highest maternal
mortality rate of any wealthy nation. Restrictive abortion laws, she
said, are making pregnancy even more dangerous for women. Regrettably,
some of our Republican colleagues on the committee tried to make the
hearing about what they called late-term abortions and other abortion
foes call ``partial birth'' abortions--both medically inaccurate terms.
They neglected to note that abortions after 21 weeks account for less
than 1 percent of abortions in this country, according to the Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention. They also failed to acknowledge
that in the very rare instances when an abortion happens later in a
pregnancy, it is generally because the woman's life is in danger; a
fatal fetal anomaly has been discovered, as in Amanda's case; or
because a woman wasn't able to get an abortion earlier due to
restrictive laws.
For nearly 50 years, abortion opponents said their only goal was to
return the right to decide abortion laws to the State. It is now clear
that was a trojan horse. Dismantling Roe was the first step. The real
goal is to systemically strip away access to abortion nationwide. And
that is exactly what they are doing. Last year, dozens of congressional
Republicans proposed a bill that would ban abortion nationwide at 15
weeks--even in States that have chosen to protect access to abortion
later in pregnancy. And one member of our committee noted yesterday:
``We're not going to back off.''
In addition, nearly 150 congressional Republicans joined an amicus
brief to the Supreme Court in the mifepristone case, arguing for the
Court to keep in place the Fifth Circuit's stay that limited
mifepristone access nationwide--even in States where abortion remains
legal.
[[Page S1411]]
Congress needs to stop this chaos and needless, avoidable suffering
by passing the Women's Health Protection Act to restore abortion access
across the country.
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