[Congressional Record Volume 168, Number 197 (Monday, December 19, 2022)]
[Senate]
[Pages S7289-S7291]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




          NATIVE AMERICAN LANGUAGE RESOURCE CENTER ACT OF 2021

  Mr. SCHATZ. Madam President, I ask unanimous consent that the Senate 
proceed to the immediate consideration of Calendar No. 176, S. 989.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will report the bill by title.
  The senior assistant legislative clerk read as follows:


[[Page S7290]]


  

       A bill (S. 989) to establish a Native American language 
     resource center in furtherance of the policy set forth in the 
     Native American Languages Act.

  There being no objection, the Senate proceeded to consider the bill 
which had been reported from the Committee on Indian Affairs with an 
amendment to strike all after the enacting clause and insert in lieu 
thereof the following:

     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

       This Act may be cited as the ``Native American Language 
     Resource Center Act of 2021''.

     SEC. 2. NATIVE AMERICAN LANGUAGE RESOURCE CENTERS.

       (a) Purpose.--The purpose of this Act is to further align 
     the resources provided by the Department of Education with 
     the policies set forth in the Native American Languages Act 
     (25 U.S.C. 2901 et seq.) through establishment of a program 
     within the Department of Education to support 1 or more 
     Native American language resource centers.
       (b) In General.--The Secretary of Education is authorized 
     to make a grant to, or enter into a contract with, an 
     eligible entity for the purpose of--
       (1) establishing, strengthening, and operating a Native 
     American language resource center; and
       (2) staffing the center with individuals with relevant 
     expertise and experience, including staff who speak American 
     Indian and Alaska Native languages and the Native Hawaiian 
     language and have worked in language education in the 
     American Indian and Alaska Native languages and the Native 
     Hawaiian language in a preschool, elementary school, 
     secondary school, adult education, or higher education 
     program.
       (c) Authorized Activities.--The Native American language 
     resource center established under subsection (b) shall carry 
     out activities to--
       (1) improve the capacity to teach and learn Native American 
     languages;
       (2) further Native American language use and acquisition;
       (3) preserve, protect, and promote the rights and freedom 
     of Native Americans to use, practice, and develop Native 
     American languages in furtherance of--
       (A) the policies set forth in the Native American Languages 
     Act (25 U.S.C. 2901 et seq.); and
       (B) the United States trust responsibility to Native 
     American communities;
       (4) address the effects of past discrimination and ongoing 
     inequities experienced by Native American language speakers;
       (5) support the revitalization and reclamation of Native 
     American languages; and
       (6) support the use of Native American languages as a 
     medium of instruction for a wide variety of age levels, 
     academic content areas, and types of schools, including 
     Native American language medium education.
       (d) Additional Authorized Activities.--The Native American 
     language resource center established under subsection (b) may 
     also carry out activities--
       (1) to encourage and support the use of Native American 
     languages within educational systems in the same manner as 
     other world languages, including by encouraging State 
     educational agencies, local educational agencies, and 
     institutions of higher education to offer Native American 
     language courses the same full academic credit as courses in 
     other world languages;
       (2) to support the development, adoption, and use of 
     educational outcome metrics aligned with the Native American 
     language of instruction, including assessments, 
     qualifications, and processes based on promising practices in 
     Native American language medium education;
       (3) to provide assistance to Native American language 
     programs seeking Federal resources;
       (4) to encourage and support teacher preparation programs 
     that prepare teachers to teach Native American languages and 
     to use Native American languages as a medium of instruction, 
     including by disseminating promising practices and developing 
     pedagogical programming and through appropriate alternative 
     pathways to teacher certification;
       (5) to provide information and resources--
       (A) on promising practices in the use and revitalization of 
     Native American languages in Native American communities, 
     including use in educational institutions; and
       (B) for the use of technology in school and community-based 
     Native American language programs to support the retention, 
     use, and teaching of Native American languages;
       (6) to support the use of distance learning technologies 
     and training for parents, students, teachers, and learning 
     support staff associated with Native American language 
     programs, including--
       (A) the compilation and curation of digital libraries and 
     other online resources for Native American languages, except 
     that any materials collected by the center shall only be 
     materials provided by a Native American language program or 
     Native American community;
       (B) the development of distance learning curricula 
     appropriate for preschool, elementary school, secondary 
     school, adult education, and postsecondary education;
       (C) pedagogical training for Native American language 
     teachers; and
       (D) other efforts necessary to continue Native American 
     language acquisition through distance learning;
       (7) to provide technical assistance for Native American 
     communities and school systems to develop Native American 
     language medium education programs in preschool, elementary 
     school, secondary school, or adult education programs 
     conducted through the medium of Native American languages;
       (8) to support Native American language programs and Native 
     American communities in--
       (A) accessing international best practices, resources, and 
     research in indigenous language revitalization; and
       (B) gathering and sharing technical assistance, promising 
     practices, and experiences;
       (9) for the operation of intensive programs, including 
     summer institutes, to train Native American language 
     speakers, to provide professional development, and to improve 
     Native American language instruction through preservice and 
     in-service language training for teachers; and
       (10) that otherwise support the Native American language 
     resource center established under subsection (b) to carry out 
     the activities required in subsection (c).
       (e) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) ESEA definitions.--The terms ``elementary school'', 
     ``local educational agency'', ``secondary school'', and 
     ``State educational agency'' have the meanings given the 
     terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary 
     Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
       (2) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means--
       (A) an institution of higher education;
       (B) an entity within an institution of higher education 
     with dedicated expertise in Native American language and 
     culture education; or
       (C) a consortium that includes 1 or more institutions of 
     higher education or 1 or more entities described in 
     subparagraph (B).
       (3) Institution of higher education.--The term 
     ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given the 
     term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
     U.S.C. 1001).
       (4) Native american; native american language.--The terms 
     ``Native American'' and ``Native American language'' have the 
     meanings given those terms in section 103 of the Native 
     American Languages Act (25 U.S.C. 2902).
       (f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized 
     to be appropriated to carry out this section, $3,000,000 for 
     each fiscal year.

  Mr. SCHATZ. I ask unanimous consent that the committee-reported 
substitute amendment be withdrawn; that the Schatz substitute amendment 
at the desk be agreed to; and that the bill, as amended, be considered 
read a third time.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
  The committee-reported amendment in the nature of a substitute was 
withdrawn.
  The amendment (No. 6545) in the nature of a substitute was agreed to, 
as follows:

                (Purpose: In the nature of a substitute)

        Strike all after the enacting clause and insert the 
     following:

     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

       This Act may be cited as the ``Native American Language 
     Resource Center Act of 2022''.

     SEC. 2. NATIVE AMERICAN LANGUAGE RESOURCE CENTERS.

       (a) Purpose.--The purpose of this Act is to further align 
     the resources provided by the Department of Education with 
     the policies set forth in the Native American Languages Act 
     (25 U.S.C. 2901 et seq.) through establishment of a program 
     within the Department of Education to support 1 or more 
     Native American language resource centers.
       (b) In General.--The Secretary of Education is authorized 
     to make a grant to, or enter into a contract with, an 
     eligible entity for the purpose of--
       (1) establishing, strengthening, and operating a Native 
     American language resource center; and
       (2) staffing the center with individuals with relevant 
     expertise and experience, including staff who speak American 
     Indian and Alaska Native languages and the Native Hawaiian 
     language and have worked in language education in the 
     American Indian and Alaska Native languages and the Native 
     Hawaiian language in a preschool, elementary school, 
     secondary school, adult education, or higher education 
     program.
       (c) Authorized Activities.--The Native American language 
     resource center established under subsection (b) shall carry 
     out activities to--
       (1) improve the capacity to teach and learn Native American 
     languages;
       (2) further Native American language use and acquisition;
       (3) preserve, protect, and promote the rights and freedom 
     of Native Americans to use, practice, and develop Native 
     American languages in furtherance of--
       (A) the policies set forth in the Native American Languages 
     Act (25 U.S.C. 2901 et seq.); and
       (B) the United States trust responsibility to Native 
     American communities;
       (4) address the effects of past discrimination and ongoing 
     inequities experienced by Native American language speakers;
       (5) support the revitalization and reclamation of Native 
     American languages; and
       (6) support the use of Native American languages as a 
     medium of instruction for a wide variety of age levels, 
     academic content areas, and types of schools, including 
     Native American language medium education.
       (d) Additional Authorized Activities.--The Native American 
     language resource center established under subsection (b) may 
     also carry out activities--
       (1) to encourage and support the use of Native American 
     languages within educational systems in the same manner as 
     other world languages, including by encouraging State 
     educational agencies, local educational agencies, and 
     institutions of higher education to

[[Page S7291]]

     offer Native American language courses the same full academic 
     credit as courses in other world languages;
       (2) to support the development, adoption, and use of 
     educational outcome metrics aligned with the Native American 
     language of instruction, including assessments, 
     qualifications, and processes based on promising practices in 
     Native American language medium education;
       (3) to provide assistance to Native American language 
     programs seeking Federal resources;
       (4) to encourage and support teacher preparation programs 
     that prepare teachers to teach Native American languages and 
     to use Native American languages as a medium of instruction, 
     including by disseminating promising practices and developing 
     pedagogical programming and through appropriate alternative 
     pathways to teacher certification;
       (5) to provide information and resources--
       (A) on promising practices in the use and revitalization of 
     Native American languages in Native American communities, 
     including use in educational institutions; and
       (B) for the use of technology in school and community-based 
     Native American language programs to support the retention, 
     use, and teaching of Native American languages;
       (6) to support the use of distance learning technologies 
     and training for parents, students, teachers, and learning 
     support staff associated with Native American language 
     programs, including--
       (A) the compilation and curation of digital libraries and 
     other online resources for Native American languages, except 
     that any materials collected by the center shall only be 
     materials provided by a Native American language program or 
     Native American community;
       (B) the development of optional distance learning curricula 
     appropriate for preschool, elementary school, secondary 
     school, adult education, and postsecondary education;
       (C) pedagogical training for Native American language 
     teachers; and
       (D) other efforts necessary to continue Native American 
     language acquisition through distance learning;
       (7) to provide technical assistance for Native American 
     communities and school systems to develop Native American 
     language medium education programs in preschool, elementary 
     school, secondary school, or adult education programs 
     conducted through the medium of Native American languages;
       (8) to support Native American language programs and Native 
     American communities in--
       (A) accessing international best practices, resources, and 
     research in indigenous language revitalization; and
       (B) gathering and sharing technical assistance, promising 
     practices, and experiences;
       (9) for the operation of intensive programs, including 
     summer institutes, to train Native American language 
     speakers, to provide professional development, and to improve 
     Native American language instruction through preservice and 
     in-service language training for teachers; and
       (10) that otherwise support the Native American language 
     resource center established under subsection (b) to carry out 
     the activities required in subsection (c).
       (e) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) ESEA definitions.--The terms ``elementary school'', 
     ``local educational agency'', ``secondary school'', and 
     ``State educational agency'' have the meanings given the 
     terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary 
     Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
       (2) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means--
       (A) an institution of higher education;
       (B) an entity within an institution of higher education 
     with dedicated expertise in Native American language and 
     culture education; or
       (C) a consortium that includes 1 or more institutions of 
     higher education or 1 or more entities described in 
     subparagraph (B).
       (3) Institution of higher education.--The term 
     ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given the 
     term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
     U.S.C. 1001).
       (4) Native american; native american language.--The terms 
     ``Native American'' and ``Native American language'' have the 
     meanings given those terms in section 103 of the Native 
     American Languages Act (25 U.S.C. 2902).
       (f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized 
     to be appropriated to carry out this section, $3,000,000 for 
     each fiscal year.

  The bill was ordered to be engrossed for a third reading and was read 
the third time.
  Mr. SCHATZ. I know of no further debate on the bill, as amended.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there further debate?
  Hearing none, the bill having been read the third time, the question 
is, Shall the bill pass?
  The bill (S. 989), as amended, was passed.
  Mr. SCHATZ. I ask unanimous consent that the motion to reconsider be 
considered made and laid upon the table.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.

                          ____________________