[Congressional Record Volume 168, Number 158 (Thursday, September 29, 2022)]
[Senate]
[Pages S5535-S5536]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                  375TH ANNIVERSARY OF KITTERY, MAINE

  Ms. COLLINS. Mr. President, I rise today to commemorate the 375th 
anniversary of the incorporation of Kittery, ME. The oldest town in 
Maine has a history that is as fascinating as it is long. It is a 
history that exemplifies the determination, resiliency, and courage of 
my State and our Nation.
  For thousands of years the rich fishing grounds where the Piscataqua 
River meets the sea sustained the Native American tribes. The first 
European settlers, drawn by the abundant natural resources, arrived in 
1623, just 3 years after the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth. Built on a 
foundation of forestry and fishing, the growing community was 
incorporated in 1647. With a protected natural harbor and ample 
supplies of lumber, Kittery soon became a key Colonial center for 
seafaring trade and shipbuilding.
  Kittery's maritime heritage is inextricably linked to our Nation's 
independence and its ongoing defense of freedom. During the American 
Revolution, warships for the fledgling U.S. Navy were built at Kittery, 
including the Ranger, commanded by John Paul Jones. Kittery is the 
birthplace of General William Whipple, a ship's captain who was the 
only Maine native to have signed the Declaration of Independence and 
was later a hero of the Battle of Saratoga. Kittery also is the 
hometown of Captain Jeremiah O'Brien, who led American forces to 
victory at the Battle of the Margaretta at Maine's Machias Bay in 1775, 
the first naval battle of the American Revolution.
  The Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, our Nation's oldest continuously 
operating Navy yard, was established in Kittery in 1800. Its first 
commander was Commodore Isaac Hull, who achieved fame as captain of the 
USS Constitution--Old Ironsides--in the War of 1812.
  The Portsmouth Naval Shipyard rebuilt Old Ironsides during the Civil 
War and constructed the USS Kearsarge, celebrated for its role in 
clearing the seas of Confederate raiders. During World War I, the 
shipyard took on the new task of constructing submarines, in addition 
to the overhaul and repair of surface vessels. Over the course of World 
War II, more than 70 submarines were constructed there, with a record 
four submarines launched on 1 day. Today, the Portsmouth Naval 
Shipyard, considered the gold standard of our public shipyards, 
continues its tradition of excellence by maintaining, modernizing, and 
refueling the Navy's submarine fleet.
  The people of Kittery cherish their history and work to preserve its 
treasures. Some of the earliest homes in

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New England are found there, lovingly restored and maintained. The 
First Congregational Church, built in 1730, is the oldest church 
building in continuous use in Maine. Two historic seaside forts now 
offer hiking trails, parkland, a museum, and spectacular ocean views.
  As the gateway to Maine from New Hampshire and points south, Kittery 
has much to offer visitors and residents alike. From extensive 
shopping, excellent restaurants, and a vibrant arts scene to a wealth 
of outdoor recreation opportunities, there is something for everyone. 
The wide range of events held during this landmark anniversary year 
demonstrates the civic pride found throughout the community.
  For 375 years, Kittery has grown and prospered for the future while 
honoring its past. The story of Kittery is an important part of 
America's story, written by committed citizens working together. I 
congratulate the people of Kittery for their accomplishments and wish 
them all the best in the years to come.

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