[Congressional Record Volume 168, Number 158 (Thursday, September 29, 2022)]
[Senate]
[Pages S5517-S5518]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
MISSISSIPPI NATIONAL GUARD RECOGNITION DAY
Mr. WICKER. Mr. President, I rise this afternoon to call attention to
the Mississippi National Guard on the eve of the 60th anniversary of
their largest ever deployment.
We have been fortunate since before Mississippi actually became a
State to have a strong National Guard dating back actually to 1798. The
Mississippi National Guardsmen have served honorably in armed
conflicts, including the War of 1812, both World Wars, the Korean war,
and the Global War on Terror. They have also been the backbone of
disaster relief, responding to hurricane, floods, and tornadoes.
But what I want to talk about today is what they did to keep the
peace at a time of civil unrest 60 years ago tomorrow, September 30,
1962. Many of us remember this. No doubt, the Presiding Officer
remembers this. On September 30, 1962, a riot erupted at the University
of Mississippi, my alma mater, as James Meredith arrived on campus.
James Meredith would become the first African-American student to gain
admission at Ole Miss.
James Meredith is being recognized in Mississippi this week, as he
rightly should be. My wife Gayle attended a very impressive event last
night on the campus of the University of Mississippi at our beautiful
Gertrude Ford Center with Mr. Meredith present. We are glad he is still
with us, and he was rightly recognized.
Today, for the first time, we have an opportunity to finally
recognize those
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young Mississippians and young Americans who were called up by
President Kennedy and maintained the peace and did their duty. The
soldiers arrived in Oxford on September 30. They came from small towns
and rural communities across Mississippi, and like Mr. Meredith, some
of them are still with us.
As we mark the 60th anniversary of that Ole Miss riot, it is right
that today we honor the citizen soldiers who stood in harm's way to
answer the call of the President to protect life and property. It was
clear even before the violence erupted that many agitators--a vast
number of them from out of State--were going to cause trouble.
There was a retired general in Texas named Edwin Walker. He issued a
radio call from Texas suggesting that 10,000 people from across the
region descend on the Ole Miss campus. In response, our Mississippi
National Guard prepared for the worst. They responded to President
Kennedy's call in the great tradition of our military dating back to
the time of George Washington. The civilian leadership gave an order,
and our military saluted and did their duty.
As night fell, the crowds grew increasingly violent, and the need for
reinforcements became dire. At the command of Mississippi Brigadier
General Charles Billingslea, the National Guard dispatched two battle
groups from the 155th Infantry Regiment and one group from the 108th
Armored Cavalry Regiment, a total of 3,086 men out of Laurel, Amory,
and Tupelo, MS.
These young soldiers immediately met resistance as they arrived on
campus. Rioters actually assaulted General Billingslea, along with his
deputy, General John Corley, and his aide, Captain Harold Lyon, and set
their vehicle on fire. These three soldiers managed to escape by
crawling 200 yards to the Lyceum building, our administration building,
while under gunfire. Hours later, additional troops were called in from
Pontotoc, Water Valley, to quell rioters who surrounded the Lyceum. By
morning, some 25,000 servicemembers had arrived to restore order.
Tragically, there were two fatalities during this 15-hour riot, but
there could have been a lot more. Dozens more were wounded, including
40 of the soldiers. As a precaution, the National Guard troops were
kept in place for several weeks. And by the end of their deployment,
more than 30,000 soldiers had been mobilized. These citizen soldiers
did their duty, and following the orders of their Commander in Chief,
they prevented a crisis from becoming much worse.
This riot was an ugly chapter in our history, but it was one of the
Mississippi National Guard's finest hours.
As the decades have proceeded, and we recognized the other people who
were involved, this is the first time that the Senate will have had an
opportunity to recognize the young Americans who came and restored
order.
My colleague Senator Cindy Hyde-Smith and I have joined to introduce
a resolution honoring the Mississippi National Guard for their heroic
actions and designating tomorrow, September 30, 2022, as Mississippi
National Guard Recognition Day.
The following day in Mississippi, the University of Mississippi has
designated it as ``James Meredith Recognition Day.''
Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the Senate proceed to the
consideration of S. Res. 809, which is at the desk.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will report the resolution by title.
The legislative clerk read as follows:
A resolution (S. Res. 809) designating September 30, 2022,
as ``Mississippi National Guard Recognition Day''.
There being no objection, the Senate proceeded to consider the
resolution.
Mr. WICKER. Mr. President, at this time, I ask unanimous consent that
the resolution be agreed to, the preamble be agreed to, and the motions
to reconsider be considered made and laid upon the table with no
intervening action or debate.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
The resolution (S. Res. 809) was agreed to.
The preamble was agreed to.
(The resolution, with its preamble, is printed in today's Record
under ``Submitted Resolutions.'')
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