[Congressional Record Volume 168, Number 143 (Wednesday, September 7, 2022)]
[Senate]
[Pages S4455-S4456]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]



                            Border Security

  Mr. CORNYN. Mr. President, since President Biden took office on 
January 20, 2021, he has willfully ignored what has been happening at 
our southern border. The President and leaders of his administration 
try to convince people that what they were seeing with their eyes was 
not a crisis but was merely a challenge. When that flopped, they 
attempted to blame the previous administration for the flood of 
humanity coming across the southern border, even though the immigration 
surge has now reached epic proportions since President Biden took 
office.
  Now, once again, they appear to be ignoring the problem altogether. 
We have had 17 months with more than 150,000 illegal border crossings 
each month--17 months, 150,000 migrants each month--and the Biden 
administration seems to be saying: What is the problem? Their decision, 
apparently, is to stay the course.
  What little attention there has been to the impact on the border 
crisis tends to focus, though, solely on the migrants, and, of course, 
that is part of the concern. No one is suggesting that we treat them 
with disrespect or in an inhumane manner. In fact, just the contrary is 
true. We know that people coming into the country outside of the legal 
immigration system endure a brutal journey just to get here. They pay 
thousands of dollars to cartels and coyotes--or human smugglers--and 
often the women and girls are raped and abused. Migrants who slow down 
the coyotes will be abandoned and frequently left to die. We see that 
particularly in South Texas around the Falfurrias checkpoint, where we 
see the migrants coming across the river.
  Then they are put in stash houses in inhumane conditions and then 
driven north through the Border Patrol checkpoints. But because of 
their fear of being discovered, the coyotes tell them: Get out of the 
vehicle and walk around the checkpoint and meet us on the north side to 
continue our journey. The problem is, this time of year, the weather 
and temperatures are brutal. Frequently, ranchers in Brooks County, 
which is the county where the Falfurrias checkpoint is located, find 
the bones of migrants who did not make it or otherwise dead bodies.
  Migrants are certainly the face of the Biden border crisis, but they 
are not the only ones being hurt by the failure of the administration 
to deal with this crisis. When thousands of people a day illegally 
cross our border, it impacts our entire border security apparatus. We 
are seeing unprecedented numbers of people showing up at the border, 
and unfortunately it is part of a plan to overwhelm the capacity of law 
enforcement to deal with these numbers. This is part of a business 
model of the drug cartels. Flood the border with migrants. Distract the 
Border Patrol, who have to leave the frontlines to transport, process, 
and care for the migrants, creating huge security gaps.
  There is no question that the cartels and criminal organizations are 
exploiting those gaps to traffic dangerous drugs. They are bringing 
across heroin, methamphetamine, cocaine, marijuana--name your poison.
  The truth is, these transnational criminal organizations--sometimes 
called cartels--are commodity-agnostic. They are in it for the money, 
and they will sell anything or anybody to make money.
  But without a doubt, the most alarming drug that is crossing the 
border today is fentanyl, a synthetic opioid. Last year, the Biden 
administration may have not noticed, but 108,000 Americans died of drug 
overdoses last year alone, and the vast majority of those drugs came 
across the southern border because of the business model I just 
described. The majority of those deaths involve synthetic opioids like 
fentanyl. Fentanyl is especially dangerous because as little as 2 
milligrams can be deadly. That is a lethal dose that fits on the tip of 
a sharpened pencil.
  Customs and Border Protection doesn't track fentanyl seizures by 
milligrams, although it logs them in pounds. Since October last year, 
Customs and Border Protection has seized more than 10,600 pounds of 
fentanyl. And, no, they didn't get it all; that is just what they were 
able to interdict and seize. But that 10,600 pounds of fentanyl is more 
than 2.4 billion lethal doses--enough to wipe out the entire U.S. 
population more than 7 times over.
  You would think this would be a matter of serious concern for the 
administration, an operation which uses migrants to distract law 
enforcement from being able to interdict a dangerous drug coming into 
the United States and taking tens of thousands of Americans' lives, 
but, frankly, it hasn't even registered any kind of reaction by the 
administration.
  The good news is, thanks to the hard-working Customs and Border 
Protection officers, those 10,600 pounds of fentanyl never ended up on 
our streets or in our local communities, but the bad news is, there is 
a whole lot more where that came from.
  Cartels exploit the security gaps across the border to smuggle drugs 
into our country. While the first stop may be Texas or another State 
along the southern border, these products don't stop there; they are 
quickly distributed by networks of criminal gangs across America to 
every community--not just cities but rural communities as well.
  Fentanyl poses a unique danger because not only is it incredibly 
potent, but it is also a lot cheaper than these other drugs. Illicit 
drug makers will lace substances with fentanyl to cut expenses and to 
hook the user, and buyers often have no idea what they are actually 
getting.

[[Page S4456]]

  This is a big problem in Texas but not just in my State but across 
the country. But we have seen a surge of fentanyl-related deaths in my 
State. Last year, more than 1,700 Texans died from fentanyl overdoses, 
and we continue to see the heartbreaking toll this drug is having on 
communities of every size. Cities across the State have experienced 
strings of overdose deaths likely tied to batches of drugs laced with 
fentanyl.
  There is no single profile to describe the victims of these fentanyl 
deaths that cover every age, every demographic, and every walk of life, 
but one of the most concerning trends we have seen is a spike in 
teenage overdose deaths.
  Nationwide, 77 percent--77 percent--of all teen overdose deaths last 
year involved fentanyl. Fentanyl is, believe it or not, the leading 
cause of death of Americans between the ages of 18 and 45--a shocking 
statistic. Teenagers may think they are buying prescription opioids--
things like OxyContin or some other drug--but they may be unknowingly 
taking drugs that contain a deadly dose of fentanyl in addition.

  One Texas community is feeling the devastation of this situation at 
an almost unimaginable degree. In Hays County, situated just southwest 
of Austin, 2\1/2\ weeks ago, only days into the new school year, a 15-
year-old high school sophomore died from a suspected fentanyl overdose. 
Sadly, this wasn't the first death in the Hays Consolidated Independent 
School District. It wasn't even the second. In 1 month's time, this 
school district lost three students to fentanyl-related overdoses. The 
other two students were both seniors. We are talking about young people 
who are at the starting point in their lives. They have endless 
potential and an army of people who want to see them succeed and live 
happy, productive, and successful lives, but that human potential is 
lost because this deadly drug has made its way into our country, into 
our communities, and into our schools.
  But Texas isn't the only State confronting a wave of fentanyl 
overdoses. A few weeks ago, a woman in Colorado found her 13-year-old 
grandson, Jose, leaning over the bathroom sink, unresponsive. Jose's 
family said he had no history of illicit drug use, and they believe he 
received a pill from someone on his way home from school. That pill 
contained enough fentanyl to kill this energetic eighth grader who had 
his entire life ahead of him.
  Sadly, this is an all-too-familiar story. Earlier this summer, a 15-
month-old toddler in Georgia died after being exposed to fentanyl. The 
same thing happened recently in California, also to a 15-month-old 
infant.
  Law enforcement in big cities and small towns alike have seen a spike 
in arrests and overdoses connected to fentanyl. The problem has gotten 
so bad that a number of major cities, including Las Vegas, San Diego, 
and New York, have installed vending machines to distribute lifesaving 
shots of Narcan, which is an antidote to fentanyl overdoses--vending 
machines on the city streets of an antidote for fentanyl because the 
problem has become so pervasive. This is a crisis facing everyone from 
toddlers to teens to adults of all ages.
  Last year, more than 71,000 Americans died from a fentanyl overdose. 
That is 71,000 out of the 108,000 drug overdose deaths that I mentioned 
a moment ago. Given the rate at which fentanyl is coming into the 
United States, I fear the worst is still to come.
  Drug cartels are taking advantage of the security gaps at the border 
and going to extreme lengths to boost their sales. For example, last 
month, the Drug Enforcement Administration seized brightly-colored 
fentanyl tablets in 18 States. Children appear to be the target 
demographic for what the DEA is calling rainbow fentanyl. They are 
small, colorful pills that look like candy, as well as pressed blocks 
of powder that look like sidewalk chalk. Mexican drug cartels and 
others have turned a dangerous and deadly drug into something that any 
child would be quick to pick up.
  No, there is no question there is a crisis at the border 
notwithstanding the fact that President Biden and his administration 
have been ignoring it for the entire time he has been in office. It is 
certainly hurting the migrants, but it is also having a deadly impact 
on the American people.
  Coming from a border State, I have visited the border many times, and 
I have spoken often to the officers and the agents who are on the 
frontlines of this fight. They know well about how the cartels are 
gaming the system, using the migrants to divert and distract while 
moving deadly drugs into the country. But, frankly, they cannot stop 
this humanitarian crisis on their own. They need a change in policy 
that can only come from Congress working with the administration. But 
so far, the administration has refused to take any steps--any steps at 
all--to address the migrant surge, and so the problem continues day 
after day after day.
  I know the mayors of New York and Chicago and Washington, DC, have 
expressed concern that migrants are being bused to their cities, even 
though they advertise themselves as sanctuary cities, but, frankly, I 
think if that is what it takes to get the attention of the mayors of 
those cities, who can then hopefully get the attention of President 
Biden and his administration, that it is worth it.
  Unless something changes, though, the 108,000 Americans who lost 
their lives to drug overdoses, including the 71,000 who lost their 
lives to fentanyl last year, will only go up. More fentanyl will come 
across the border and find its way into our communities. More cartels 
and criminal organizations and street gangs will get rich off of our 
suffering. And more of our children, our neighbors, our friends, and 
loved ones will die.

  We often talk about the need for a humane response to the border 
crisis. And these conversations largely focus on migrant care, and 
there is no question these individuals should be treated humanely. But 
a humane response also involves consideration for the impact this drug 
infestation is having on the American people.
  By allowing our border to descend into chaos, the President may think 
he has taken a humane route, but he is sorely mistaken. Families are 
burying their loved ones, children are losing their schoolmates, and 
our country is suffering while the cartels get richer and richer and 
richer.
  Until we can get this crisis under control, the cartels will continue 
to move drugs across the border and poison our communities. No, an open 
border policy is not humane; it is not sustainable; and despite what 
President Biden may think, it is not benefiting anyone.
  I yield the floor.
  I suggest the absence of a quorum.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Hickenlooper). The clerk will call the 
roll.
  The senior assistant legislative clerk proceeded to call the roll.
  Ms. KLOBUCHAR. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the order 
for the quorum call be rescinded.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.