[Congressional Record Volume 168, Number 107 (Thursday, June 23, 2022)]
[Senate]
[Pages S3162-S3163]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
By Ms. HIRONO:
S. 4464. A bill to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to conduct
a study to assess the suitability and feasibility of designating
certain land as the Kaena Point National Heritage Area, and for other
purposes; to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
Ms. HIRONO. Mr. President, I rise today to introduce a bill, the
Kaena Point National Heritage Area Act. This bill requires the
Secretary of the Interior to conduct a study to assess the suitability
and feasibility of designating certain land in Hawaii as the Kaena
Point National Heritage Area. Such a designation would bring Federal
resources to bear on elevating public awareness of Kaena Point through
increased interpretation and enhanced management activities to protect
resources, both cultural and natural, for future generations.
The National Park Service currently oversees 55 National Heritage
Areas across the country, none of which are in Hawaii. Kaena Point,
located on the westernmost tip of Oahu, is home to some of the last
remaining unimproved semiwilderness areas on Oahu and one of the last
intact dune ecosystems in Hawaii. Native species such as critically
endangered Hawaiian monk seals, humpback whales, spinner dolphins, and
green sea turtles can be found in the waters at Kaena Point. Native
shorebirds such as albatrosses and shearwaters also frequent Kaena
Point to nest. In addition, the area is one of the last remaining
examples of intact coastal strand vegetation on Oahu and is home to a
number of endangered plant species and the endangered yellow-faced bee.
Kaena Point is significant to Native Hawaiian culture, being deemed
one of the most sacred places on Oahu as it is home to numerous
cultural and historic sites. The area currently includes a State park
and a Natural Area Reserve, both operated by the Hawaii Department of
Land and Natural Resources. Kaena State Park is the second most visited
park on Oahu, illustrating the significance of the area.
This bill directs the U.S. Department of the Interior Secretary to
conduct a study in consultation with State and local historic
preservation officers, State and local historical societies, State and
local tourism offices, and other appropriate organizations and
governmental agencies. This study would, among other things, assess the
area's unique cultural, historic, and natural resources, cultural
contributions to the story of the United States,
[[Page S3163]]
ability to provide recreation and educational opportunities, resources
available for interpretation by visitors, inclusion of local
stakeholders supportive of and involved with the planning of the
Heritage Area, existence of a local management entity willing to work
with these stakeholders to develop the Heritage Area, and include a map
identifying the boundaries of the Heritage Area.
The Secretary of the Interior is given 3 years to conduct the study
and report the results to Congress. Information from that report will
then indicate if Kaena Point is a suitable location to be added as a
National Heritage Area and if so, the boundaries for such a
designation. This bill is supported by the Hawaii Department of Land
and Natural Resources.
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