[Congressional Record Volume 168, Number 102 (Wednesday, June 15, 2022)]
[House]
[Pages H5593-H5598]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                           HELP FEED OUR KIDS

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under the Speaker's announced policy of 
January 4, 2021, the gentlewoman from Minnesota (Ms. Omar) is 
recognized for 60 minutes as the designee of the majority leader.


                             General Leave

  Ms. OMAR. Madam Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members 
have 5 legislative days in which to revise and extend their remarks and 
include any extraneous material on the subject of this Special Order.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentlewoman from Minnesota?
  There was no objection.
  Ms. OMAR. Madam Speaker, we are on the brink of a hunger crisis, both 
here in the United States and around the globe. Right now, more than 38 
million people, including 12 million children, are food insecure in the 
United States.
  Food prices are expected to rise up to 7.5 percent this year, 
stretching already tight family budgets.
  In my home State of Minnesota, dozens of hunger relief organizations 
are warning of the hungriest summer on record if the State doesn't 
convene a special session to combat hunger.
  At the beginning of the pandemic, I passed the MEALS Act to let 
districts provide universal meals in the hope of preventing a massive 
hunger crisis. It worked. Over 30 million kids are now estimated to 
receive school meals.
  In August 2020, when the waivers were on the verge of expiring, 
Representative Pingree and I joined 119 of our colleagues in sending a 
letter to the Secretary of Agriculture urging him to extend the school 
meal waivers.
  Throughout the pandemic, I sent three letters and worked tirelessly 
to ensure every child can eat. Though we were able to secure these 
critical waiver extensions, the uncertainty cost millions of families 
and school administrators to panic and stress.
  Now, we find ourselves in a familiar place where at the end of this 
month--in just 15 days--millions of children are again at risk of going 
hungry as the school meal waivers are set to expire.
  Let me be clear: We cannot let these lifesaving waivers lapse as the 
pandemic rages on. I am working with the Education and Labor Committee 
and leadership to ensure that our children are continuing to be fed.
  But we can't stop there. We need permanent solutions. As a former 
community nutrition educator, childhood hunger is an issue I know all 
too well. That is why one of the first bills I introduced after I was 
sworn in was the Universal School Meals Program Act with Senators 
Sanders and Gillibrand.
  My bill would provide free breakfast, lunch, and dinner to every 
student and eliminate school meal debt. No child in the wealthiest 
country in the world should experience food insecurity. We here in the 
United States must lead to end child hunger here at home and we must 
continue to lead to stop this global hunger crisis.
  Every night up to 811 million people around the globe go to bed 
hungry. Of the 811 million, 276 million people are facing acute food 
insecurity and about 50 million people are facing what the U.N. World 
Food Programme describes as ``emergency levels of hunger.''
  While the United States has provided $2.6 billion to help other 
countries with

[[Page H5594]]

food shortages, we need other countries to step up and do their part. 
With 49 million people around the world on the verge of famine, we need 
to rally all leaders to increase the supply of food and fertilizers; 
support basic safety nets for those without food; and fund humanitarian 
operations to reduce famine and hunger.
  We have to remember what got us to this point: Putin's illegal 
invasion of Ukraine has disrupted exports from two of the world's 
biggest wheat producers making wheat unaffordable and unattainable for 
millions.
  Right now, India, Argentina, Australia, and Canada collectively have 
the power to make up for most of the wheat lost due to the war or the 
restrictions that are being created by some other countries. That is 
why we need countries around the world to step up and do their part to 
combat the wheat shortage, which is especially being felt in the Horn 
of Africa.
  The U.N. has warned about the imminent ``explosion of child deaths'' 
due to food insecurity and malnutrition in the Horn of Africa. In 
Somalia, 29 percent of children are experiencing acute malnutrition. 
About 7 million livestock in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia have died 
since last fall due to widespread drought.
  This food crisis in the Horn of Africa and all parts of the globe 
will only get worse unless we take steps to stop this catastrophe from 
taking hold.
  We have to act to address the nexus of inflation, war, and climate 
change. Now is the time to act.
  Madam Speaker, I yield to the gentlewoman from New Mexico (Ms. 
Stansbury).
  Ms. STANSBURY. Madam Speaker, I rise today to urge this body to pass 
urgent legislation to help feed our children.
  If we do not act, millions of children across the United States and 
across New Mexico will lose access to vital school meals--breakfast and 
lunches that are helping to address an epidemic of food insecurity that 
is impacting every single corner of our State and our country.
  Food insecurity has many faces. Like so many children from New 
Mexico, I was a school lunch kid. I qualified for 100 percent free and 
reduced-price lunch throughout my entire childhood. In fact, one in 
four children in New Mexico are facing food insecurity and hunger, and 
for many of these kids, school meals are the only reliable meal of the 
day.
  In New Mexico food is the center of our cultures, of our families, of 
our ways of life, and yet, so many of our families are struggling every 
single day to put food on the table.
  For every family food insecurity looks different. It may mean 
skipping meals, not being able to buy groceries every week, relying on 
school lunches in order to feed children, and getting help from a local 
food pantry and a local food bank.
  In many cases, we know the pandemic has caused our families to 
struggle even more, made the situation worse, intensified food and 
hunger insecurity across our Nation, and that is why the work of this 
body here in Congress to expand funding for nutrition programs to 
extend these waivers and include school meals for every child in 
America is quite literally a lifeline for our families and for our 
children.
  If Congress, and especially the Senate, do not act, millions of 
children across America will actually lose access to school meals that 
have carried them through the pandemic. This comes as our Nation is 
grappling with disruptions to supply chains, inflation, rising costs, 
and putting stresses on families across our country.
  In exactly one month--days from now--our country will be facing a 
hunger cliff as Federal waivers for school meals are set to expire and 
children will lose access to 95 million meals across the country this 
summer.
  I have worked on food and hunger issues across my entire public 
policy career. In New Mexico, we are working every day to reimagine our 
food systems, to lift up our State's diverse and crucial food and 
agriculture traditions and support our families who are struggling.
  As a State legislator, I was deeply proud to partner with our 
Governor and my colleagues in the State house and hunger advocates and 
agricultural entities across the State to address food insecurity and 
to pass a bill to end school meal copays.
  Here in Congress, I am proud to continue this work alongside 
antihunger champions like yourself, Madam Speaker, and as part of the 
Hunger Caucus led by Chairman McGovern.
  I am also proud to cosponsor H.R. 3115, the Universal School Meals 
Program Act, which would address this crisis permanently by providing 
three locally sourced meals a day to every school child in America.
  The time to act is now. Our kids are counting on us. During the 
pandemic, Congress made a game-changing decision--to feed all children 
without barriers, without bureaucratic obstacles.
  This is about the dignity and well-being of our families and meeting 
the most basic needs of our children.
  We have the opportunity to chart a new path forward for our country. 
Will we decide to be a nation that lets our kids go hungry or will we 
decide to be a nation where no child should ever have to experience 
food insecurity again?
  This is the choice facing this body, and this, Madam Speaker, is why 
we must extend school meals.

                              {time}  1630

  Ms. OMAR. Madam Speaker, I yield to the gentlewoman from North 
Carolina (Ms. Adams).
  Ms. ADAMS. Madam Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman for yielding and 
her great work.
  Madam Speaker, I rise today to address the hunger crisis in our 
communities and in our schools.
  Millions of children will go hungry on June 30, just 2 weeks from 
now, if we fail to act. Let me say that again for anyone who may not 
have heard me. Millions of children will go hungry on June 30 if we do 
not act.
  Madam Speaker, I include in the Record an article from the Charlotte 
Observer outlining how the children in my district will be affected.

      No More Free Lunch for Some CMS Students Starting Next Year

                      (By Anna Maria Della Costa)

       A program that has provided free meals to K-12 students in 
     Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools will stop at the end of this 
     school year.
       The U.S. Department of Agriculture's universally free 
     school meals arose out of pandemic-era waivers that allowed 
     all K-12 students to get school breakfast and lunch at no 
     cost regardless of their family's income beginning in March 
     2020. Those waivers are set to expire June 30, despite school 
     nutrition advocates urging Congress for an extension in the 
     federal 2022 spending bill.
       School meal programs will return to pre-pandemic procedures 
     for the 2022-23 school year, which means free breakfast 
     continues and lunch may not.
       ``I just want to remind everybody. it's the U.S. Department 
     of Agriculture that this falls under, this is not the CMS 
     Board of Education trying to give everybody a tough time on 
     free and reduced lunch,'' Interim Superintendent Hugh 
     Hattabaugh said during the board's meeting Tuesday. ``We were 
     hopeful that maybe the bill that was set forward would be 
     approved, but it was not extended out.''


         IN CMS, BREAKFAST WILL STILL BE FREE FOR ALL STUDENTS

       Cassie Fambro, a media relations specialist with CMS, told 
     the Observer that breakfast will continue to be provided in 
     all of the district's schools at no charge for the 2022-23 
     school year. For each of CMS' summer camps and programs, free 
     breakfast and lunch also will be provided.
       CMS will not raise lunch meal prices for 2022-23, keeping 
     them at pre-pandemic rates for students. For pre-K students, 
     the lunch meal price is $2.50; K-8 students pay $2.75 and 9-
     12 students pay $3. The reduced price lunch meal is 40 cents.


                    PARENTS: FILL OUT THE PAPERWORK

       Students attending some CMS schools will have to qualify 
     for free or reduced-price lunch through direct certification, 
     which could include families receiving food stamps, students 
     who are homeless or foster children. Students can also 
     receive free meals from an approved free or reduced-price 
     meal benefit application.
       Students not approved for free lunch will need to have cash 
     or money on account to pay for lunch. Fambro said.
       Applications will be available online or on paper beginning 
     August 1.
       ``We're not going to let any child walk away without a 
     meal.'' Hattabaugh said. ``We need help from parents and the 
     community to assist everybody.''
       Board member Margaret Marshall said it's concerning that 
     the waiver is not going to be extended.
       ``We're going to have a lot of families who if they don't 
     qualify and fill out paperwork are going to have some 
     problems with food this year,'' Marshall said. ``Make sure 
     families fill out the paperwork so we can have

[[Page H5595]]

     the funds to feed those students and they won't rack up meal 
     debt which has to come due at some point. This is really 
     important.''


                      68 CMS SCHOOLS NOT AFFECTED

       CMS has 68 schools that fall into the Community Eligibility 
     Provision, an option for schools and districts in low-income 
     areas. The program allows schools to serve meals at no charge 
     to all enrolled students, and families do not have to fill 
     out an application.
       Hattabaugh said these schools will not be affected by the 
     change in meal service.
       ``They will still have what they had during the pandemic.'' 
     he said.
       The following CMS schools are in the Community Eligibility 
     Provision:
       Albemarle Road Elementary, Albemarle Road Middle, 
     Allenbrook Elementary, Ashley Park (K-8), Charles Parker 
     Academic Center, Berryhill School, Briarwood Elementary, 
     Bruns Avenue Elementary, Walter G. Byers School, Charlotte 
     East Language Academy, Cochrane Collegiate Academy, Coulwood 
     STEM Academy, David Cox Road Elementary, Devonshire 
     Elementary, Druid Hills Academy, Eastway Middle, First Ward 
     Creative Arts Academy, Garinger High, Greenway Park 
     Elementary, Joseph W. Grier Academy, J.H. Gunn Elementary, 
     Harding University High, Hickory Grove Elementary, Hidden 
     Valley Elementary, Highland Renaissance Academy, Hornets Nest 
     Elementary.
       Idlewild Elementary, Martin Luther King, Jr. Middle, 
     Lawrence Orr Elementary, Lebanon Road Elementary, Charlotte 
     Mecklenburg Academy, Marie G. Davis (K-8), James Martin 
     Middle, McClintock Middle, Merry Oaks International Academy, 
     Montclaire Elementary, Nations Ford Elementary, Newell 
     Elementary, Oakdale Elementary, Oakhurst STEAM Elementary, 
     Paw Creek Elementary, Pinewood Elementary, Piney Grove 
     Elementary, Rama Road Elementary.
       Ranson Middle, Reid Park Academy, Renaissance West STEAM 
     Academy, Sedgefield Middle, Shamrock Gardens Elementary, 
     Statesville Road Elementary, Sterling Elementary, Stoney 
     Creek Elementary, Thomasboro Academy, Tuckaseegee Elementary, 
     Turning Point Academy, University Meadows Elementary, 
     University Park Creative Arts Elementary, Julius L. Chambers 
     High, Villa Heights Elementary, West Charlotte High, West 
     Mecklenburg High, Westerly Hills Academy, Whitewater Academy, 
     Whitewater Middle, Wilson STEM Academy, Winding Springs 
     Elementary, Windsor Park Elementary, Winterfield Elementary.

  Ms. ADAMS. Madam Speaker, at the beginning of the pandemic, this body 
authorized waivers to help make it easier for schools to offer meals to 
kids, and we gave access to healthy, nutritious foods to 10 million 
more school-age children because finding reliable food sources became a 
problem.
  In case my Republican friends need a reminder, President Trump signed 
that legislation into law. Even as the pandemic continues and food 
prices are on the rise, these waivers are set to expire at the end of 
the month.
  As a 40-year educator, I know that hunger has been a crisis in our 
schools and our communities since long before the pandemic. That is 
also why when I came to Congress, I founded the Adams Hunger Initiative 
to help coordinate the response to the hunger crisis in my community, 
and why hunger has been one of my top priority issues in Congress.
  In my home State of North Carolina, food insecurity has been a tragic 
fact of life for our kids and our students. In fact, I just heard from 
members of the North Carolina PTA today about their ever-present 
concerns about food insecurity and how it will impact our students.
  In 2018, 441,000 North Carolina children participated in SNAP, and 
207,351 residents participated in the Women, Infants, and Children 
program, or WIC. In 2019, 92,010 students participated in the summer 
food service program. Almost 100,000 students needed help from their 
school, so they didn't go hungry--again, that was before the pandemic.
  In Charlotte, the hunger crisis led at least 24 elementary, middle, 
and high schools in the Charlotte-Mecklenburg School District to open 
food pantries to serve students in need during summer breaks and the 
vacation.
  For example, at Windsor Park Elementary in east Charlotte, members of 
the Windsor Park Neighborhood Association donated food to keep the 
shelves stocked for scores of food-insecure and housing-insecure 
children.
  In west Charlotte, University Park Creative Arts School is restocked 
on a regular basis by Friendship Missionary Baptist Church, and thanks 
to local donors it has a refrigerator and a large freezer to offer 
diverse options for students and families. The need is real, and it is 
staring us in the face.
  It is also important to note that these two schools, along with 66 
other local schools that will fall into the Community Eligibility 
Provision, will still be able to offer meals and food to students at 
the same levels of service as the past 2 years.
  However, approximately 114 of our district's schools are not eligible 
for that provision, meaning that access to summer nutrition will become 
a patchwork. When students return at the end of the summer, fewer 
students will get the meals that they need.
  Our choice is clear: we can choose to act, or we can let millions of 
children go hungry. As always, I am standing with our students.
  Madam Speaker, I thank Congresswoman Omar and the Congressional 
Progressive Caucus for hosting this important Special Order hour 
tonight.
  Ms. OMAR. Madam Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from Massachusetts 
(Mr. McGovern), who also chairs the Caucus on Hunger.
  Mr. McGOVERN. Madam Speaker, I thank my friend from Minnesota, 
Congresswoman Omar, for leading this Special Order hour, at such a 
critical time for our Nation's children.
  Congresswoman Omar has been a champion for expanding access to 
universal school meals and ending childhood hunger, and indeed, all 
hunger in this country and around the globe, and I recognize her for 
her leadership.
  Madam Speaker, my two sisters are schoolteachers in the Worcester 
public school system in Massachusetts. They remind me all the time that 
school meals are as important to a child's ability to learn as a 
textbook or a laptop. They wonder all the time why Congress, State 
governments, and the Federal Government don't get that.
  They see children show up to school on Mondays hungry because they 
haven't eaten all weekend. It takes a while to get them the nutrition 
that they need so they can focus again. If you are hungry, you can't 
focus. If you can't focus, you can't learn. If you can't learn, you 
fall behind. It is that simple.
  They also tell me that Fridays are a tough day because those same 
children come to them and ask if there is any food that they can take 
home, not just for them but for their families. I have heard 
heartbreaking story after heartbreaking story of children who are food 
insecure, who are hungry in this country.
  If you ever meet a child or see a child who is hungry, it breaks your 
heart. It, quite frankly, angers me because we live in the richest 
country in the history of the world. Even before the pandemic, close to 
40 million Americans didn't know where their next meal was going to 
come from.
  I tell people all the time that hunger is a political condition. It 
is not a partisan condition. It shouldn't be a partisan condition. It 
is a political condition. By that I mean we have the food, we have the 
resources, we have the infrastructure, we have the knowledge of what we 
need to do. We have everything but the political will.
  As has been pointed out here today, we are about to reach a hunger 
cliff at the end of June. Waivers are going to run out. Money is going 
to run out. If we don't do something, millions and millions of children 
will lose their school meals and will lose their summer meals as well.
  During the pandemic, thankfully, schools received flexibility and 
funding to make sure their students got a healthy breakfast and lunch 
at school. This has been a lifeline for families and school districts 
facing rising costs and supply chain shortages.
  We are coming to an end. All those safety measures that were put in 
place during the pandemic will expire. I think what we are coming to 
appreciate is that those safety measures should have been in place even 
if there wasn't a pandemic. We can't go back to the days when close to 
13 million kids went to bed hungry every night in the country.

  With the group of leaders who are here on the floor, members of the 
Progressive Caucus, as well as working with Speaker Pelosi, Chairman  
Bobby Scott, Chairwoman Rosa DeLauro, and working with Chairwoman 
Stabenow over in the Senate, we have been trying to figure out ways to 
extend the flexibility and funding needed to get healthy food to 
America's students.
  I believe that we will get there. The amazing leadership of Speaker 
Pelosi will get us all together and we will find a way forward. We will 
avoid this hunger cliff.

[[Page H5596]]

  Madam Speaker, I am a liberal Democrat. I serve in this Congress, 
both in the House and Senate, with many conservative Republicans, and I 
understand that not everybody agrees on everything here. For example, I 
want free universal school meals for every kid to be part of our 
educational policy, and I want it there forever. I commend States like 
California, Vermont, and Maine for taking a lead in their States. Their 
legislatures have passed universal meals for their students. I want 
Massachusetts to follow. I want every State to follow.
  I get it. Not everybody shares my view. I also get that in order to 
get anything to the President's desk we are going to have to navigate 
through the Senate, which is always a challenge because in the Senate 
you need 60 votes to have a cup of coffee, never mind pass a piece of 
legislation.
  We are going to have to figure out what it is we can get done in the 
next couple of weeks. There are some who don't want as big a package as 
others. There are some who are insisting on offsets. There are some who 
are insisting on other things. We have to figure it out. We are going 
to have figure it out because our kids are important. They are 100 
percent of our future, and we ought to treat them as such.
  Finally, one last point. America used to think big about solving 
problems like hunger. In 1969, we held the first and only White House 
Conference on Hunger. It was the same year we landed on the moon. That 
conference led to a major expansion of the school lunch program and the 
creation of the Women, Infants, and Children program, among other 
things.
  As a proud member of the Progressive Caucus, I have long thought that 
it is time for America to think big once again to solve problems like 
hunger. To think big the way we used to, not to manage problems, but to 
solve them. We have the food to end child hunger in America.
  Again, it is a matter of building the political will. I personally 
believe that food ought to be a fundamental human right here in this 
country and around the world. I say this because I am thrilled that 
President Biden recently announced that he will host a White House 
Conference on Hunger, Nutrition, and Health to bring together experts 
from across the country, and all agencies within the Federal Government 
to create a plan, not to manage hunger in America, to end hunger in 
America.
  It will be an opportunity for people with lived experiences to have 
their voices heard because sometimes we make decisions here and we 
don't talk to the people who are most affected by what we are trying to 
do.
  We have the opportunity to prevent child hunger and to make universal 
free school meals a reality. This is our moment to make it happen. In 
the lead-up to this conference, Members of Congress have the 
opportunity to host listening sessions to hear directly from local 
educators and families who benefit from free school meals.
  I encourage my colleagues to host these sessions and to transmit 
their findings to the White House so that the recommendations that come 
out of this conference reflect the power of school meals to change 
lives and improve nutrition among children.
  Madam Speaker, I encourage not just progressive Members, I encourage 
moderate Members, and conservative Members to do listening sessions in 
their districts to hear about not only the extent of this problem, 
which is a costly problem, but hear about potential solutions so we can 
end hunger. If you are interested, you can reach out to my office, and 
we can point you in the right direction.
  Madam Speaker, I, again, thank Congresswoman Omar for bringing us 
together at such a critical moment. There are some problems that we are 
faced with that I don't know what the solution is, but hunger is not 
one of them. This is a solvable problem that we can solve in a matter 
of a few years if we put our minds to it and if we work together.
  Let's do something big, something bold, something that will reflect 
the goodness of the people of this country and make a real difference. 
It may be an example for the rest of the world.

                              {time}  1645

  Ms. OMAR. Madam Speaker, I thank the chairman for his remarks.
  The chairman is right that when we invest in our children, who are 
assets to our future, it pays dividends. It is important that we 
recognize that it shouldn't be a partisan issue to want to feed the 
bellies of our children before we try to feed their brains. We know 
from study after study that kids do better in school when they are fed. 
When they have adequate nutrition, they show up to school much more 
ready to learn, and their behavior in itself is much different.
  Example after example, we found, as we looked into this, schoolwide 
free meals improve math performance in districts where relatively few 
students qualify under the income-based programs Brookings found. A 
study found that students in schools with universal school meals fare 
better on tests than their peers without these meals. That is according 
to Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs at Syracuse 
University.
  The nutrition quality of school meals has improved. Students with 
universal school meal programs are being offered more fruits, 
vegetables, and whole grains. That means that they are getting the 
nutrients that will help with their development. New York City, where 
there have been universal school meals, a study found that regardless 
of poverty status, the universal school meals program improved 
students' perception of bullying, fighting, and safety at their 
schools.
  Madam Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from New York (Mr. Bowman).
  Mr. BOWMAN. Madam Speaker, I thank Congresswoman Omar for continuing 
to be a champion on this issue, and I thank the Congresswoman for being 
here this evening.
  As it was said before, we are the wealthiest nation on Earth. We 
should be able to feed every child and every person, period, point-
blank. We have the resources--financial, natural, and intellectual--to 
help feed every child on the planet. The fact that we are choosing not 
to do so is a policy choice. It is not a choice based on a lack of 
resources.
  As we focus on school lunches and children in our schools, we often 
talk about education. The conversation that has been happening over the 
last several decades is a conversation that focuses on something called 
the achievement gap.
  We often look at the achievement gap through the lens of race. We say 
that Black and Latino students are outperformed by their White and 
Asian counterparts. What we don't often talk about is the achievement 
gap through the lens of economic distress and poverty.
  What we know is children who suffer from poverty and live in poverty 
do more poorly in school than their middle-class and upper-middle-class 
counterparts. Poverty is obviously related to food insecurity and 
hunger.
  Poverty and everything that comes with it is a complex trauma. Hunger 
is also a complex trauma. Children will not thrive in a school setting 
if we continue to allow them to be hungry.
  This is not just about their academic performance. This is about 
their physical development. This is also about their social and 
emotional development as well. It is also about their mental health 
both in school and out of school.
  This is not something that is only confined to what happens in our 
schools. We have to look at, consider, and think about what happens in 
their post-graduation environment. Children who are hungry and children 
who suffer from the complex traumas that I mentioned before will have 
lower or less positive health and economic outcomes over the course of 
their lives.
  It is our duty and responsibility as the United States Government, 
with the power of the purse and the power of the intellectual and 
natural resources, to make sure we have preschool lunches in our 
schools and to make sure our children are fed.
  I also want to mention a few other components that take place in 
schools that we don't often talk about as it relates to school lunches, 
poverty, and hunger. When we look at the school-to-prison pipeline, 
when we look at school suspensions, and when we look at school 
expulsions, when we look at these things, when we look at who is placed 
in special education, these are children who come from challenging

[[Page H5597]]

circumstances rooted in poverty and also rooted in hunger and the 
trauma in their communities and in their homes.
  Again, it is our duty and responsibility to get this done. To use 
language used by some of my more conservative colleagues, this is a 
national security issue because if we are not feeding our children, 
then we are not educating our children. If we are not educating our 
children, then we do not have a healthy society and we do not have a 
healthy democracy.
  The well-being of our children is a pillar of our country going 
forward, and in order for them to receive the nourishment and education 
that they need, we must make sure they are fed and fed well and are not 
food insecure.
  Ms. OMAR. Madam Speaker, I yield to the gentlewoman from 
Massachusetts (Ms. Pressley).
  Ms. PRESSLEY. Madam Speaker, I thank Representative Omar for bringing 
us together this afternoon and for her steadfast leadership on the 
issue of hunger and food insecurity, an issue that she has been leading 
on since she was in the Minnesota State Legislature. We are grateful 
for her shining a light consistently on this and the need for us to 
address rising hunger and its impact on communities here and around the 
globe.
  Madam Speaker, across Massachusetts' Seventh District and across the 
Nation, families are facing unprecedented levels of food insecurity. I 
am reminded of the words of Coretta Scott King, who said: ``Starving a 
child is violence. Neglecting schoolchildren is violence.''
  We can, in fact, do something about this violence.
  I am picking up on the words of Congressman McGovern, a global 
champion in the fight against hunger and food insecurity, when he said 
that we should stop managing problems and solve them. This is a 
solvable problem.

  A recent survey by the Greater Boston Food Bank found that nearly 2 
million adults across the Commonwealth struggled to get enough to eat 
last year. It was Black, Latinx, and LGBTQ people and their families 
with children who were most likely to struggle.
  No one should know hunger. No parent should know the heartache of 
putting their baby to sleep with an empty belly.
  Our communities were already in the midst of a hunger crisis, one 
that we knew would be exacerbated by the pandemic. In response, my 
congressional colleagues and I acted to provide critical resources and 
flexibilities to support schools and communities in serving and meeting 
the needs of families and children in need. Schools across the Nation 
were able to keep school meal programs afloat while providing free 
meals to an additional 10 million students each day.
  Boston Public Schools, the largest school district in my district, 
was able to serve over 330,000 students with free breakfasts and 
lunches across all city neighborhoods.
  For many families, these meals were the only reliable source of 
nutrition throughout the day. They were a saving grace and a lifeline 
for families across my district and across the Nation, Madam Speaker.
  In less than 2 weeks, these school lunch flexibilities are set to 
expire. We must act with urgency to avoid a hunger cliff that will fall 
hardest on our most vulnerable children. We must act to avoid a 
scenario where children will face a loss of 95 million meals over the 
course of the summer alone.
  States and districts have been sounding the alarm. It was these calls 
from the community that prompted my colleagues, Representatives 
McGovern, Lee, and me, to send an urgent letter to House and Senate 
leaders, 1 month ago now, urging them to do everything in their power 
to extend these essential lifelines. Senate Minority Leader McConnell 
continues to block efforts to get this done. It is shameful yet 
unsurprising.
  In one of the richest nations in the world, it is an absolute 
disgrace that millions of children struggle with food insecurity every 
single day. The clock is running out, and we have a mandate and a duty 
to get this done.
  To my Republican colleagues, I urge them to join us in getting this 
done. Children, families, and school district leaders across the Nation 
simply cannot wait.
  Once again, I thank my sister in service, Representative Omar, for 
her steadfast leadership.
  Ms. OMAR. Madam Speaker, I thank Representative Pressley for her 
remarks.
  Madam Speaker, I want for us to zoom out a little bit when we think 
about the kind of poverty that exists in our country.
  There are 37.2 million Americans who live in poverty. As I have 
stated earlier, we have 38 million people, including 12 million 
children, who are food insecure.
  One in 25 households in the U.S. experience very low food security, 
where families regularly skip meals because they can't afford more 
food.
  One in 15 U.S. seniors faces hunger. That is 5.2 million seniors who 
are food insecure.
  Madam Speaker, 2.1 million households living in rural communities 
face hunger. Americans living in rural communities face hunger at 
higher rates than those in urban areas, and BIPOC communities are 
especially hard-hit by hunger. Rural communities make up to 63 percent 
of the counties in the U.S. and 91 percent of counties with the highest 
rates of overall food insecurity.
  In 2019, SNAP and school meals lifted 3.2 million people out of 
poverty.
  If we just look at Minnesota alone, 432,000 people are facing hunger, 
and of them, 147,000 are children. That is 1 in 13 people and 1 in 9 
children who face hunger in Minnesota.
  In April 2022, Minnesotans made 463,000 visits to their food shelves. 
That is a 70 percent increase compared to April 2021.
  Since January 2022, food shelf visits statewide have increased by 39 
percent.
  Madam Speaker, 2021 was the first year since 2014 that Minnesota 
didn't see an annual increase in food shelf visits. The reason for 
that, Madam Speaker, is because of the pandemic relief programs.
  We heard from so many people from across Minnesota and across the 
country, and I would just like to share some of their stories on how 
some of these pandemic relief programs have helped them.
  Eric from Willmar, Minnesota, recently shared how he struggles to 
provide for himself and his siblings. Right before the pandemic, his 
mother passed away, and he became the legal guardian of his younger 
siblings. Concerned about providing enough food to eat, he was grateful 
for the meals his siblings could get at school because of the MEALS 
Act.

  Amber, a mother from Duluth, Minnesota, shared how putting four kids 
through school has been a financial struggle. Both she and her husband 
work, making just above the threshold to qualify for the traditional 
free lunches. When my bill was passed out of the House, the MEALS Act 
allowed schools to provide school meals to all students, including 
Amber's four children, and she called it ``godsent and a blessing.''
  Yesterday, we got an email from a school food service director for a 
group of 16 school districts in upstate central New York.
  She wrote: ``It has been an incredibly difficult few years for school 
food service with supply chain issues, rising costs of food, virtue, 
hybrid schedules, different serving models, labor shortages . . . but 
it has been a joy and privilege to see the direct impact of serving 
breakfast and lunch for free to all students.
  ``Our program has grown from serving about 1,500 breakfasts and 5,600 
lunches prepandemic to 3,500 breakfasts and 7,500 lunches per day this 
school year. The stigma of free meals is gone since we are serving all 
students on a truly even playing field.''
  She went on to say: ``The end of the child nutrition waivers, most 
significantly the one that allows free meals for all students, will be 
a crushing blow to our program, our students, and our communities.''

                              {time}  1700

  ``Families have come to appreciate and rely on the free meals,'' she 
says. ``We anticipate spending the next year having to have hard 
conversations with upset parents who are struggling to pay their 
account balances.
  ``The argument that students who really need it can apply for free 
and reduced meals just doesn't cut it. There is a huge gap between the 
income

[[Page H5598]]

guidelines and truly being able to cover all of life's expenses, 
including school meals.
  ``Our school nutrition program, students, and community thrived with 
universal free meals. Without them, the future looks dim.''
  That is why we are urgently asking Minority Leader Mitch McConnell to 
not allow for these waivers to lapse. It is detrimental for us not to 
act and do the right thing.
  We also heard from a registered dietitian and the food service 
director for a small rural school district. She wrote: ``Our enrollment 
pre-K-12 is only 660 students, but well over half of them live in food-
insecure homes. Prior to the waivers, in February of 2020, only 20 
percent of our youngest students in pre-K-6 ate breakfast with us.
  ``They would come in from the buses separate from their peers, 
singled out as `free breakfast kids' while the others waited to start 
their day. . . . The last 2\1/2\ years has seen a sea change for our 
tiny school district.
  ``Due to free meals for all, we are able to transition our students 
starting in September 2020 to a Breakfast in the Classroom Program. 
Every day, they have a choice of the hot, nutritious meal of the day or 
cereal, both options served with fruit and ice-cold milk.
  ``Students take menus home at the beginning of the month, decide on 
which days they would like what meals. Teachers work collaboratively 
with the food service department to preorder breakfast daily. . . . Our 
breakfast participation has skyrocketed from 20 percent in February 
2020 to 85 percent as of Friday of last week. Our numbers continue to 
grow. And even better? Eating breakfast together as a school community 
has become part of the woven fabric of our little district. . . . What 
will September look like without these waivers?'' she asks.
  ``It will be heartbreaking. . . . With the inflation we have seen 
reflected in grocery store prices, some of these students may well come 
to school with empty bellies. We will lose the sense of community, 
solidarity, and unity we have built over these past 2\1/2\ years. The 
stigma of `needing help' will be stamped upon the kids who are lucky 
enough to qualify while many others slip through the cracks, unlucky to 
have adults in their households who make enough to disqualify them from 
receiving benefits but poor enough to struggle as they balance $5 per 
gallon gasoline, food, and increased rent.
  ``We are literally begging all of you in Congress to please help us 
keep our kids fed. So many of them depend upon us. As we know, it is so 
hard to learn on an empty stomach.''
  I will end with where I started. This is a crisis. As I have always 
said, as someone who has lived in a war-engulfed country, who has lived 
in a refugee camp, who has experienced what severe hunger can look like 
for a child who doesn't have access to food, it is baffling to me that 
we see some of these stories coming out of communities here in the 
United States, in one of the wealthiest countries in the world.
  If we truly care about our children, and if we truly care about 
building a future generation that is ready to lead in our country, we 
have to care about getting them educated and ready. You cannot feed the 
brains of children if their bellies are not fed. We must act, and we 
must act now.
  Madam Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.

                          ____________________