[Congressional Record Volume 168, Number 62 (Thursday, April 7, 2022)]
[Senate]
[Pages S2071-S2073]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
Ukraine
Mr. CASEY. Mr. President, I just want to make some comments regarding
what the junior Senator from Missouri was just talking about on the
floor, and I know that my colleague from Hawaii was providing
commentary as well.
It is hard to comprehend how any Member of Congress, House or Senate,
could come to the floor and make the criticism of the Biden
administration regarding its Ukraine policy, especially with regard to
the military assistance provided by this administration, and that same
Senator, along with a long list of Republican Senators, voted against
all the money for Ukraine just a couple weeks ago, $13.6 billion.
But, unfortunately, it is entirely consistent with what those same 31
Senators have been doing for the last couple of weeks. They voted
against all the money in March, and then they criticize President
Biden. In fact, the day of President Zelenskyy's speech to the
Congress--that inspiring speech--that so many of us were moved by,
people in both parties, both Houses, all across the country, in fact,
across the world were moved by what he said and, frankly, challenged by
what he said.
We have to do more, even in my judgment, than the $13.6 billion. But
as the junior Senator from Missouri should know--I hope he knows this--
since the beginning of this administration, just on the military
assistance, we have provided $2.6 billion. So more than $2.5 billion
dollars just in military assistance, but the bulk of that is in that
spending bill that we passed a couple of weeks ago that has the $13.6
billion.
Here is what the Washington Post says, and I will read the headline
and the date, and then ask consent to enter it into the Record. Here is
the headline:
More than two dozen Senate Republicans demand Biden do more
for Ukraine after voting against $13.6 billion for Ukraine.
Mr. President, dated March 17, 2022, a story by Mariana Alfaro and
Eugene Scott, I ask unanimous consent that this article be printed in
the Record.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
There being no objection, the material was ordered to be printed in
the Record, as follows:
[March 17, 2022]
More Than Two Dozen Senate Republicans Demand Biden Do More for Ukraine
After Voting Against $13.6 Billion for Ukraine
(By Mariana Alfaro and Eugene Scott)
Thirty-one Senate Republicans voted last week against the $1.5 trillion
spending bill to fund the government, increase U.S. defense spending
and provide humanitarian and military assistance to Ukraine. In recent
days, many of them have clamored for more weapons and aid.
More than two dozen Senate Republicans are demanding that
President Biden do more to aid war-torn Ukraine and arm its
forces against Russia's brutal assault, after voting last
week against $13.6 billion in military and humanitarian
assistance for Ukraine. Consider Sen. Rick Scott (R-Fla.),
who heard Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky's emotional
plea in a virtual address to Congress on Wednesday for more
weapons and a no-fly zone over Ukraine.
``President Biden needs to make a decision TODAY: either
give Ukraine access to the planes and antiaircraft defense
systems it needs to defend itself, or enforce a no-fly zone
to close Ukrainian skies to Russian attacks,'' Scott said in
a statement. ``If President Biden does not do this NOW,
President Biden will show himself to be absolutely heartless
and ignorant of the deaths of innocent Ukrainian children and
families.''
Last week, Scott was one of 31 Republicans to vote against
a sweeping, $1.5 trillion spending bill to fund government
agencies and departments through the remainder of the fiscal
year, a bill that also included $13.6 billion in assistance
for Ukraine. Biden signed the bill into law Tuesday, saying
the United States was ``moving urgently to further augment
the support to the brave people of Ukraine as they defend
their country.''
After casting a ``no'' vote, Scott assailed the overall
spending bill as wasteful, arguing that it was filled with
lawmakers' pet projects. ``It makes my blood boil,'' Scott
said last week.
Democrats quickly condemned what they saw as glaring
hypocrisy among the Republicans who voted against the aid but
were quick to criticize Biden as a commander in chief leading
from behind in addressing Ukraine's needs. ``We should send
more lethal aid to Ukraine which I voted against last week'
is making my brain melt,'' tweeted Sen. Brian Schatz (D-
Hawaii).
The Russian invasion of Ukraine has highlighted divisions
in the Republican Party on U.S. involvement overseas and the
standing of the NATO alliance. For decades, during the
presidencies of Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush and George W.
Bush, the GOP embraced a hawkish view, with robust military
spending and certainty about coming to the aid of allies.
President Donald Trump's ``America First'' outlook and
efforts to undermine NATO, including questioning why the
military alliance even existed, secured a foothold in the
GOP, reflected in the response of Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene
(R-Ga.) to Ukraine. In a video Wednesday, Greene blamed both
Russia and Ukraine, and warned against U.S. intervention.
Biden has said repeatedly that he would not send U.S. troops
to fight.
Potential 2024 presidential candidates such as Scott have
been highly critical of Biden, who also announced Wednesday
that the Pentagon was sending nearly $1 billion in military
equipment to Ukraine, including 800 Stinger antiaircraft
systems, 100 drones, 25,000 helmets and more than 20 million
rounds of small-arms ammunition and grenade launcher and
mortar rounds.
In early February, Sen. Josh Hawley (R-Mo.), another
possible White House candidate, sent a letter to Secretary of
State Antony Blinken suggesting that the United States would
be worse off if Ukraine were admitted to NATO, the military
alliance of 30 mainly Western countries--including the United
States--bound by a mutual defense treaty, and argued that the
United States should instead focus on countering China.
Hawley, who voted against the spending bill with billions
for Ukraine, said Wednesday that Biden needs to ``step up''
and send MiG jet fighters and other weapons to Ukraine,
accusing the administration of ``dragging its feet.''
The Pentagon has rebuffed Poland's offer to send MiG
fighter jets to Ukraine amid fears of further escalation
involving a NATO country.
In a statement Thursday, Hawley said, ``Aid for Ukraine
should not be held hostage to the Democrats' pet projects and
I did not support the massive $1.5 trillion omnibus spending
bill stuffed with billions in earmarks.''
Sen. Ben Sasse (R-Neb.), a member of the Senate
Intelligence Committee who also voted against the spending
bill, told MSNBC on Thursday that the United States ``can do
more'' for Ukraine.
``There were all sorts of particular ways where the
administration yesterday said a lot of the right things, but
just because the pen was in President Biden's hand yesterday
doesn't mean that weapons are in Zelensky's hands today. And
at every point we're too slow, and it feels like a huge part
of the administration's audience is internal lawyers, and
they do these offensive and defensive legal-hairsplitting
arguments,'' Sasse said.
On the Senate floor Thursday, Sasse argued that the
spending bill wasn't ``really about Ukrainian aid,'' but a
``whole bunch of schlock.''
``Ukrainian aid was a little bit of sugar on the larger
medicine of a $1.5 trillion bill that nobody would actually
want to go home and to defend to the voters, and to the
taxpayers of America, as well thought out,'' he said.
Sen. Chris Murphy (D-Conn.) countered that the only way to
deliver aid to Ukraine
[[Page S2072]]
and massive legislation is through compromise.
``Inside every piece of legislation are elements that many
of us disagree with,'' Murphy said. ``Inside that budget that
you voted against are all sorts of things that I disagree
with. But in the end, in order to govern the country, you
have to be able to find a path to compromise.''
Schatz, in an interview with The Washington Post after the
exchange between Sasse and Murphy, said the vote in favor of
the aid was an ``easy'' one.
``It's very simple: If you don't vote for the thing, you're
not for the thing,'' Schatz said. ``That is literally our
job, to decide whether we are for or against things as a
binary question.''
``So you don't get to say: `Even though I voted against
Ukraine aid, that I'm actually for it, and here's my
explanation,' '' Schatz added, arguing that Republicans were
trying to have it both ways by maintaining their fidelity to
Trump--who has praised Russian President Vladimir Putin--and
become ``Zelensky fans'' at the same time.
``They voted to exonerate Trump for this specific reason,
which was to withhold aid from Zelensky, and here they are
again, opposing aid to Zelensky,'' Schatz said. ``So now
they're doing it twice. They're still acting as if they're
defenders of Western-style democracy.''
The day before voting against the bill, Sen. Tom Cotton (R-
Ark.), another possible presidential candidate, posted on
Twitter about the need to come to Ukraine's aid. ``Helping
Ukraine defend itself against a ruthless dictator is in our
best interest,'' he tweeted.
Sen. Kevin Cramer (R-N.D.) tweeted a clip declaring the
importance of assisting Ukraine. ``It's not much of a
deterrent when the assistance you provide comes after the
invasion,'' he wrote. ``We need to have President Zelensky's
back and expedite aid to Ukraine.''
Hours later, Cramer voted against the spending bill. Sen.
John Neely Kennedy (R-La.) tweeted a clip the day he voted
against the bill of him speaking to the need to give Ukraine
more aircraft.
``The Ukrainian people and President Zelensky are fighting
well above their weight, but they need planes,'' he said on
Fox News. ``He made that very clear to us on the phone
Saturday.''
``Give the man his planes,'' Kennedy added.
Sen. Mitt Romney (R-Utah), the GOP's 2012 presidential
nominee, was widely mocked when he called Russia the ``number
one geopolitical foe'' during a debate with President Barack
Obama, a remark that in hindsight seems prescient.
Romney, like other Republicans, has pressed Biden to send
more aid to Ukraine. He also voted against the spending bill
with billions for the country. Romney said that while he
``strongly'' supports providing aid to Ukrainians, he
``ultimately could not support the rest of this bloated
spending bill for the aforementioned reasons.''
``Forcing us to swallow the bad to get the good is
concerning, unsustainable, and no way to govern over the long
term,'' he said.
In a statement to The Post Thursday, Romney added that he
has ``and will strongly support aid for Ukraine'' and that he
``called for a stand-alone bill to get a vote on Monday, four
days sooner than the omnibus did.''
Romney and Sen. Joni Ernst (R-Iowa) are separately leading
an effort with 40 of their Senate GOP colleagues to urge
Biden to work with Poland and other NATO allies to expedite
the transfer of aircraft and air-defense systems to Ukraine.
Of those 40 Republicans, 25 voted against the aid package.
While increasing domestic spending and keeping the
government open, the sweeping spending bill also increased
spending for the U.S. military by 5.6 percent, totaling $762
billion. The bill includes a 2.7 percent pay increase for all
active-duty troops. Several Republicans were critical of
Ukraine in 2017, when Trump began spreading a conspiracy
theory that it was Ukraine--and not Russia--that interfered
with the 2016 election. Two years later, Democrats accused
Trump of leveraging military assistance and an Oval Office
meeting with Zelensky in exchange for investigations of Biden
and his son Hunter Biden, and the debunked theory alleging
Ukrainian interference in the election.
The House impeached Trump; the Senate acquitted him on
charges that he abused the powers of his office and
obstructed Congress. All the Senate Republicans except Romney
voted for acquittal.
Sen. Mazie Hirono (D-Hawaii) told The Post on Thursday that
Republican lawmakers arguing for more aid for Ukraine days
after voting against a bill to provide assistance is ``the
height of hypocrisy.''
``Some of them will find every way they can to criticize
Joe Biden,'' Hirono said. ``And I think it's more than ironic
that the president that they continue to support withheld aid
to Ukraine for political purposes.''
As several of these Republicans who voted against the bill
criticized Biden, one Republican pointed to the disconnect.
Sen. Lindsey O. Graham (R-S.C.), who voted for the bill,
advised his party to stop sending ``mixed messages'' and
lamented that the spending bill with nearly $14 billion for
Ukraine didn't pass the Senate 100-0, according to Politico.
And on Thursday, Zelensky's chief of staff, Andriy Yermak,
tweeted that the was ``grateful'' to the United States, which
he described as Ukraine's ``reliable partner.'' ``[Biden]
does more for [Ukraine] than any of his predecessors,''
Yermak tweeted.
Mr. CASEY. Here is the subheadline:
Thirty-one Senate Republicans voted last week against the
$1.5 trillion spending bill to fund the government, increase
U.S. defense spending and provide humanitarian and military
assistance to Ukraine. In recent days, many of them have
clamored for more weapons and aid.
And it goes on from there, and I am not going to read all of it,
obviously, but it chronicles the hypocrisy that we just heard here
today and that we have heard for days now and weeks now, criticizing
the President when they voted against all the money--so all the money
from the $13.6 billion that will go to pay for the Javelin missiles
that are taking out Russian tanks every day and have for weeks--every
penny of that out of the $13.6. You could probably cut it in half in
terms of what the military assistance will be.
So let's say, for sake of argument, probably half of that, $6 or $7
billion, but whatever the exact number is, that money is going to help
pay for a lot more Javelin missiles that have been so effective. The
Stinger systems that they have used, the antiaircraft systems, they are
all going to be paid for. The ammunition and the body armor and all of
the other assistance that we are providing is going to be made possible
because most of the Senate--50 Democrats and just 19 Republicans, but
we are grateful for their support--voted for the money.
So if you have a criticism about the administration's policy, you are
certainly entitled to criticize the administration, but I think you
lose your right to criticize the administration on military assistance
and what we are doing or not doing on military assistance when you just
voted against all the money--all the money. And yet they do it over and
over again, as if no one is watching.
Well, I think the American people get it, and I think they know the
difference between someone who can justifiably criticize any
administration on foreign policy or defense policy or anything else.
But I think you should admit on the record that you didn't vote for the
money. Don't throw sand in the eyes of the people. Admit on the record
that you didn't vote for the money, and then lodge your criticism. But,
of course, he didn't do that and so many who voted the wrong way.
Now, the Washington Post also notes in this article that, obviously,
it was a spending bill that will allow us to fund the government. We
could talk about that, whether you support funding the government. But
here is a point that was made in the article that I think a lot of
people may have missed: It is that this funding bill also paid for a
pay increase for our troops.
U.S. servicemembers got a pay increase in this bill, and yet you
would never know that by listening to some of the folks who voted the
wrong way on the bill. You would think that that wasn't part of this
legislation.
So I think a lot of Americans probably expect that when you are
making an argument against an administration, you have the right to do
that, but I think it would be a lot more truthful if you were clear
about where you voted on the biggest Ukraine spending measure in recent
history, likely not just the biggest ever for Ukraine but the biggest
ever for a lot of countries that we help.
So I hope that people across this Chamber and across the country will
make note of that contradiction, because when you voted against those
dollars for Ukraine, you were voting against not only the people of
Ukraine and their ability to fight this war and obviously the soldiers
in the field, but you were voting against that humanitarian support, as
well, that will provide food and medical care and so much else.
Now, I am in no way satisfied that we have done enough. We have got
to do a lot more. We have got to provide, in my judgment, a river, an
ever-rushing stream of weapons--as many weapons as it takes to defeat
Vladimir Putin.
So we are going to have more debates, and Senators will have more
opportunities to vote the right way when it comes to supporting the
people of Ukraine. But I think it would be better for the debate if
folks would mention how they voted, that they voted against the Ukraine
money, that they voted against the pay raise for the troops, and they
voted against a lot of other provisions.
[[Page S2073]]
But to come on to the Senate floor and to criticize the President on
military assistance, that is the height of hypocrisy.
I yield the floor.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Iowa is recognized.
Mr. GRASSLEY. The majority leader is going to come to the floor, and
I will yield the floor for him when he comes here, but I would like to
yield the floor without losing the right to the floor.