[Congressional Record Volume 168, Number 61 (Wednesday, April 6, 2022)]
[House]
[Page H4198]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
VIRGIN ISLANDS HISTORY
The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Stanton). The Chair recognizes the
gentlewoman from the Virgin Islands (Ms. Plaskett) for 5 minutes.
Ms. PLASKETT. Mr. Speaker, the Virgin Islands and its people speak of
great resilience. We are a people rich in history and agriculture,
struggles and triumphs in the face of disenfranchisement.
March 31, 2022, marked 104 years that the Virgin Islands of the
United States have been part of the United States. Our islands were
acquired by the United States in the costliest per-acre sale in U.S.
land purchase. We became the most easterly point of the United States,
and served to protect the Caribbean Basin and the Panama Canal,
particularly during World War I.
The sale of the Danish West Indies pulled Denmark out of depression
and gave them the capital resources, gold bullion, necessary for them
to become the happiest country that we know today. The brutal slavery
and serf system that they inflicted on my ancestors, however, was not a
happy time.
During the transfer of ceremonies on March 31, 1917, the people of
the Virgin Islands, my people, were citizens of no country. All four of
my grandparents were alive and living on the island of St. Croix at the
time of the transfer.
Only qualified Danish citizens living in Denmark were able to vote in
the plebiscite.
{time} 1045
Of my eight great-grandparents, I believe one may have met the land
and income requirement mandatory to be able to vote. Only one would
have been able to vote for his destiny.
And after the purchase, those living in the territory, my
grandparents, great-grandparents, aunts, uncles, my family, were
citizens of no country, nowhere, for 10 years.
Yet, after becoming citizens, Virgin Islanders came immediately to
Washington and petitioned, pleaded to be part of the draft. You see,
Virgin Islanders, like the other territories, serve and give the
ultimate sacrifice in far greater number per capita than those
Americans on the mainland. We wanted and still are willing to take on
the responsibility, not just the privilege.
Until the United States began ownership of territories, largely
comprised of minority, Black and Brown people, disenfranchisement of
territories was a temporary condition. From the 1787 Northwest
Ordinance until the acquisition of Puerto Rico, lands were deemed
territories with the expectation that they would become States.
The disenfranchisement and unequal treatment of people in the Virgin
Islands are de jure law. The Insular Cases decided at the turn of the
century in the Plessy v. Ferguson-era by the Supreme Court, established
a doctrine of separate and unequal status for overseas territories.
However, the disenfranchisement and unequal treatment continues today
through court cases in the Bush, Obama, Trump, and now Biden
administration, through their oral and written arguments to the Supreme
Court, as well as my own colleagues, Congress' unwillingness to grant
equal treatment requests made by representatives from the territories.
My fight in Washington has been to level and create equity, to
counter the many ways that such disenfranchisement affects our lives,
Federal funding, healthcare access, veterans' benefits, structural
damage after natural disasters due to longstanding unequitable funding.
It is my deepest honor to be grounded by my history, my parents, and
my ancestors from the Virgin Islands, many of whom have played an
integral role in the history of this Nation, long even before we were a
part of this country; from Denmark Vesey, leader of the Charleston,
South Carolina, slave revolt; David Levy Yulee, the first Jewish
Senator in the United States; William Leidesdorff, the founder of San
Francisco; Edward Wilmot Blyden, one of the founders of Liberia; even
today, my predecessor, the first female physician of this body as a
Member of Congress, Donna Christensen; and even this weekend, NCAA
Women's Basketball Champion, Aliyah Boston.
Our contributions to this Nation are undisputed, and 104 years after
our transfer from Denmark to the U.S. possession, our claim to full and
inviolable rights as citizens of this country are long overdue.
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