[Congressional Record Volume 167, Number 215 (Tuesday, December 14, 2021)]
[House]
[Pages H7645-H7653]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




     RELATING TO THE CONSIDERATION OF HOUSE REPORT 117-216 AND AN 
                        ACCOMPANYING RESOLUTION

  Mr. RASKIN. Mr. Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I 
call up House Resolution 848 and ask for its immediate consideration.
  The Clerk read the resolution, as follows:

                              H. Res. 848

       Resolved, That if House Report 117-216 is called up by 
     direction of the Select Committee to Investigate the January 
     6th Attack on the United States Capitol: (a) all points of 
     order against the report are waived and the report shall be 
     considered as read; and (b)(1) an accompanying resolution 
     offered by direction of the Select Committee to Investigate 
     the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol shall be 
     considered as read and shall not be subject to a point of 
     order; and (2) the previous question shall be considered as 
     ordered on such resolution to adoption without intervening 
     motion or demand for division of the question except one hour 
     of debate equally divided among and controlled by 
     Representative Thompson of Mississippi, Representative Cheney 
     of Wyoming, and an opponent, or their respective designees.

  The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Carson). The gentleman from Maryland is 
recognized for 1 hour.
  Mr. RASKIN. Mr. Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the 
customary 30 minutes to the gentlewoman from Minnesota (Mrs. 
Fischbach), pending which I yield myself such time as I may consume. 
During consideration of this resolution, all time yielded is for the 
purpose of debate only.


                             general leave

  Mr. RASKIN. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members 
have 5 legislative days within which to revise and extend their 
remarks.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentleman from Maryland?
  There was no objection.
  Mr. RASKIN. Mr. Speaker, today the Rules Committee met and reported a 
rule, House Resolution 848. The rule provides for consideration of the 
resolution accompanying House Report 117-216, under a closed rule if 
the report is called up by direction of the Select Committee to 
Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol.
  It provides 1 hour of debate equally divided among and controlled by 
Chair Thompson, Vice Chair Cheney, and an opponent.
  Mr. Speaker, after producing 9,000 pages of documents that he 
conceded to be nonprivileged in any way; after saying he would comply 
with the subpoena to appear before the January 6th committee on 
December 8; after negotiating and rendering preliminary cooperation 
with the January 6th committee, Mark Meadows' book came out with tons 
of startling and eye-popping revelations about January 6th and the role 
that then-President Donald Trump played.
  Ex-President Trump exploded and called Mr. Meadows' book fake news. 
Amazingly, Mr. Meadows agreed that his book was fake news, and then he 
suddenly pulled the plug on his agreement to testify in formal 
deposition before our committee on December 8.
  Instead, he went to court and alleged that our committee has no valid 
legislative purpose.

[[Page H7646]]

  Mr. Speaker, Mr. Meadows' sudden vanishing act is plainly a delay 
tactic designed to run out the clock on one of the most important 
investigations in the history of the United States of America. If we 
don't have a legislative purpose in investigating the most sweeping, 
violent attack on the U.S. Capitol since the War of 1812, and the most 
serious and most dangerous threat to American constitutional democracy 
since the Civil War, then we really don't have a legislative purpose 
for anything we do here.
  If this investigation into a dangerous assault on the American 
Government is not necessary and proper under our Constitution, then 
nothing is. Article I, Section 8, Clause 15 of the Constitution gives 
Congress of the United States the power to provide for: calling forth 
the militia to execute the laws of the Union, suppress insurrections, 
and repel invasions.
  Obviously, we have a legislative purpose in what we are doing to 
investigate an attack on this building, on this Chamber where more than 
140 of our officers were wounded and injured, hospitalized, people came 
back with broken necks, broken jaws, broken vertebrae, broken arms, 
broken legs, traumatic brain injuries, and to this day, continue to 
suffer from post-traumatic stress syndrome.
  The counting of electoral college votes was interrupted for the very 
first time in American history for several hours. This was the most 
serious, destabilizing, domestic threat to American constitutional 
democracy that any of us have seen in our lifetimes.
  Now, the committee has bent over backwards to accommodate Mr. 
Meadows' multiple requests. It is now clear he has no intention of 
complying with the subpoena, even when his testimony could have no 
theoretical connection to an executive privilege claim. This is the key 
point.
  He is categorically refusing to show up to testify about 9,000 pages 
of documents that he has already turned over to the committee and for 
which he has thus nullified any hypothetical assertions of executive 
privilege by President Biden, or a former President. He is refusing to 
testify about statements that he made in his book that are now all over 
the country, published last week, and that he has repeated in the media 
about what took place on January 6.
  He is willing to talk about it in his book. He is willing to talk 
about it in public, but he is unwilling to undergo the questioning of 
our committee despite having been subpoenaed to do so in deposition.
  This is another category of statements which has nothing to do with 
executive privilege because it has already been completely waived, 
completely obviated, and completely nullified by his own actions.
  This witness, Mr. Speaker, must testify. He must come and render 
truthful, honest, and complete testimony like 300 other witnesses 
before him have done, either voluntarily and patriotically, as the vast 
majority have done, or at least under compulsion of a legal subpoena.
  The Supreme Court has been perfectly clear about that. We have the 
same authority to ask for people's testimony that a court does in 
pursuit of our official constitutional duties. And if anyone we have 
called as a witness knows in his bones that he must testify before this 
committee, it is Mr. Meadows himself, a former member of this body who 
repeatedly through his career in Congress insisted that high-ranking 
executive branch officials must comply with congressional demands for 
information and congressional subpoenas for their testimony.
  By the way, you don't get to choose and say: Well, I will send you my 
documents, but I am not going to testify. That is not how going before 
Congress works or going before a court works.
  In the last administration, multiple times, Mr. Meadows found high-
ranking officials hiding information from Congress, withholding 
relevant documents, or ``even outright ignoring congressional 
subpoenas.''
  And here is what he had to say about that: ``This level of conduct, 
paired with the failure to even feign an interest in transparency, is 
reprehensible. And whether you're a Republican or a Democrat, this kind 
of obstruction is wrong, period.

  ``For 9 months we've warned them consequences were coming, and for 9 
months we've heard the same excuses backed up by the same unacceptable 
conduct. Time is up and the consequences are here.''
  We have multiple statements by Mr. Meadows like that, who was a 
distinguished member of the Oversight and Reform Committee. He, of all 
Members, continually insisted that people and high-ranking government 
officials respect the authority of Congress to do its job.
  Our investigative powers are implicit in, and intertwined with our 
powers to legislate as the Supreme Court has repeatedly emphasized.
  The Meadows' lawsuit against individual members of this committee is 
extremely dubious in light of the Speech or Debate Clause and multiple 
other constitutional roadblocks, and its substantive allegations are 
frivolous, such as the central absurd claim that Congress has no 
legitimate purpose in investigating and reporting to the American 
people on a violent attack on our Capitol, our Presidential election, 
and on the peaceful transfer of power.
  We must hold him in contempt for his refusal to participate in these 
proceedings, and I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mrs. FISCHBACH. Mr. Speaker, I thank my colleague from Maryland and 
from the Rules Committee for yielding me the customary 30 minutes, and 
I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, once again, the select committee is acting to fulfill a 
predetermined narrative. It seems increasingly clear that my colleagues 
on the other side of the aisle want to prolong this political process 
to distract Americans from the very real issues concerning this 
country.
  We have record-high inflation, a flood of immigrants at our southern 
border, a workforce and supply chain crisis, and instead of working 
toward real ways we can combat these crises, or, in fact, even 
admitting that these crises exist, we are back here, arguing if we 
should continue down a path of yet another partisan investigation of 
questionable motive and purpose.

                              {time}  1215

  That said, there are several questions that need to be resolved 
before we can continue with this vote. The courts have found that the 
power rests with Congress over subpoenas to private individuals if they 
serve a legitimate legislative purpose.
  A legitimate legislative purpose would be issuing subpoenas to the 
leaders of the D.C. National Guard and the Sergeant at Arms so that we 
can find out what gaps in communications and authorities need to be 
filled and find solutions to ensure this doesn't happen again.
  But have those been issued? Unfortunately not. Instead, House 
Democrats are continuing their witch hunt into President Trump and 
their political opponents who voted against the certification of the 
election, something that they themselves did just 4 years before.
  What information is intended to be gathered that would be useful for 
a legitimate legislative purpose? It seems the majority keeps moving 
the goalposts for what qualifies them to hold someone in contempt.
  This recipient has been cooperative, providing almost 9,000 pages of 
emails and other documents. But when the majority couldn't find what 
they wanted, the committee subpoenaed Verizon, looking for other 
information from his personal phone, invading his privacy.
  There is no valid legislative purpose for this subpoena. Where does 
it stop? When will they be satisfied with the information they receive? 
They cannot continue punishing people just because they aren't getting 
the answers that they want.
  Furthermore, criminal contempt is not subpoena enforcement. This 
decision will still not achieve the stated intent of obtaining the 
records.
  The committee should seek a civil judgment and legally obligate a 
person to comply with the subpoena. Instead, my colleagues are going 
forward with this political ploy. Holding someone in criminal contempt 
is purely punitive. It leads me to wonder what the real mission of this 
committee is.
  Unfortunately, Speaker Pelosi and the Democrats made it clear early 
on that this committee and its investigation were predestined to be a 
sham

[[Page H7647]]

when it tilted representation in favor of Democrats, rejecting two 
Republican Members selected to serve on the commission by the minority 
leader.
  Mr. Speaker, I am deeply concerned about the precedent being set 
today because the majority is blinded by their own political agenda. I 
urge my colleagues to oppose this rule and the underlying resolution.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. RASKIN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  First of all, on the matter of the phone records, what has been 
subpoenaed is simply the metadata establishing where the phone calls 
were going amongst different parties that were involved in the January 
6 insurrection and the attempted political coup against Vice President 
Pence, but not the actual communications themselves. There has not been 
a single word that has been subpoenaed from the telephone companies of 
the actual conversations that took place.
  All of that, in any event, is an irrelevant distraction. Let's be 
very clear about what is going on here, Mr. Speaker. Mr. Meadows began 
to cooperate. He turned over 9,000 documents of extraordinary relevance 
to this investigation. We were getting exactly what we wanted, up until 
the point at which he pulled the plug on his participation.
  Look at some of the texts which we released over the last 24 hours 
that came in as part of his discovery with the committee. This is from 
some Republican lawmakers and others:
  ``We are under siege up here at the Capitol,'' was one text he 
received.
  ``They have breached the Capitol.''
  ``Mark, protesters are literally storming the Capitol. Breaking 
windows on doors. Rushing in. Is Trump going to say something?''
  ``There's an armed standoff at the House Chamber door.''
  ``We are all helpless.''
  Here is what came in from some members of the media that Mr. Meadows 
turned over to the committee.
  Laura Ingraham: ``Mark, the President needs to tell people in the 
Capitol to go home. This is hurting all of us. He is destroying his 
legacy.''
  Brian Kilmeade sent this to Mark Meadows: ``Please get him on TV. 
Destroying everything you have accomplished.''
  Here is Sean Hannity: ``Can he make a statement? Ask people to leave 
the Capitol.''
  Trump family members also were texting, according to the materials 
turned over by Mark Meadows. Donald Trump, Jr.: ``He's got to condemn 
this'' excrement ``ASAP. The Capitol Police tweet is not enough.'' 
Meadows responding: ``I'm pushing it hard. I agree.'' Donald Trump, 
Jr.: We need an Oval Office address. He has to lead now. It has gone 
too far and gotten out of hand.''
  Mr. Speaker, all of these texts and hundreds more like them lead to 
hundreds of questions that we have about the sequence of events on 
January 6: Who did what in response to different pleas from lawmakers, 
Democrat and Republican alike? Who did what in response to these pleas 
coming in from members of the media and from members of the Trump 
family? What was the sequence of events? How was the National Guard 
involved? How did this interact with other parts of the Federal 
Government?
  Then Mr. Meadows, though, did a U-turn when Donald Trump called his 
book ``fake news.'' Meadows decided to agree with him and hurriedly 
said it was fake news and then said he would not appear on December 8, 
a date, by the way, which had been postponed from two other dates to 
testify because we wanted to accommodate his schedule and the schedule 
of his lawyer. But now he decides to go completely cold.
  They are left in a completely untenable posture legally because he is 
refusing to testify about things that he has already conceded there is 
no privilege covering. He has said: None of this is privileged. I am 
turning it over to you.

  We want to ask him questions about it, and now, suddenly, he runs 
back to the idea that there is some privilege, although one can see his 
eroding faith in that argument as the D.C. Circuit rejected the claims 
of executive privilege unanimously in Trump v. Thompson.
  So now that is why he is saying we have no legitimate legislative 
purpose, which is perfectly absurd. If we don't have a legislative 
purpose in defending our own institution, our own Constitution, our own 
government, then we have no legislative purposes here at all if we 
can't even have an investigation into an attack that goes to the very 
survival of our form of government.
  Mr. Speaker, Mark Meadows has to testify. He has to come in like 300 
American citizens have patriotically and lawfully done. What makes him 
special? The fact that he knows a former President of the United 
States? I am afraid not.
  In Jones v. Clinton, a case that my colleagues applauded on the other 
side of the aisle, the Supreme Court held that even a sitting President 
of the United States is not immune to civil actions, even a sitting 
President.
  We don't have an office of former President. When you are no longer 
President of the United States, under our Constitution, you are a 
citizen like everybody else. You can't wave a magic wand over your 
friends and say that they don't have to comply with lawful subpoenas.
  So this witness is in contempt of our committee and the United States 
Congress.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mrs. FISCHBACH. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may 
consume.
  Mr. Speaker, if we defeat the previous question, Republicans will 
offer an amendment to the rule to provide for the additional 
consideration of H.R. 2729, the Finish the Wall Act, authored by 
Representative Higgins.
  Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent to insert the text of my 
amendment into the Record, along with extraneous material, immediately 
prior to the vote on the previous question.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentlewoman from Minnesota?
  There was no objection.
  Mrs. FISCHBACH. Mr. Speaker, while the majority is playing their 
political games in Washington, a real crisis situation at our southern 
border remains. Illegal immigration is at a record high, and there are 
real human costs associated with that.
  Between the dangerous journey to get to our border and the dangerous 
people coming across and continuing to commit crimes, people are dying 
in huge numbers because of this crisis.
  It is no secret that fentanyl is coming across the southern border. 
This year, Border Patrol has seized twice as much of this deadly drug 
as last year, and more than 100,000 Americans have died from overdoses.
  Because we essentially have an open border, there is no way to 
effectively keep criminals from crossing into our country.
  Immigrants need to know there is a process for becoming an American 
and doing it in the wrong way will have consequences.
  Finishing the wall would be a huge deterrent for these bad actors. We 
must finish the wall to slow the massive numbers of illegal immigrants 
we are seeing before we can have a serious conversation about 
immigration reform.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Tony 
Gonzales).
  Mr. TONY GONZALES of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in opposition 
to the previous question and to further highlight the failed border 
policies inflicted on the American people by President Biden's 
administration.
  Border security is national security. My district is over 820 miles 
of the southern border, over 40 percent of our entire border with 
Mexico.
  Every day, I see the challenges my constituents face because this 
administration has failed to protect them and failed to prioritize 
their safety as American citizens.
  Every day, I hear from Border Patrol agents about the struggles that 
they face because of a lack of resources and their demanding work 
schedules.
  Every day, I talk to constituents and border-town mayors who share 
their troubling experiences in dealing with burglaries and high-speed 
car chases.
  Enough fentanyl has been seized at the border to kill every American 
in the United States.
  Enough is enough. The Biden administration's failed policies and 
open-border rhetoric have led to a historic

[[Page H7648]]

surge in illegal immigration. We need to find a permanent solution that 
combines border security and legal immigration. So long as I am in 
Congress, I will fight every day to ensure that we secure the southern 
border.
  Mr. RASKIN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  I appreciate, of course, the temptation to just change the subject 
and talk about something completely different because there are no 
arguments left on their side.
  The D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals in the Trump v. Bennie Thompson 
case, in an opinion of more than 50 pages, reviewed all the arguments 
on both sides about executive privilege and said executive privilege is 
a claim which, of course, belongs primarily and principally to the 
existing President of the United States, not to a former President of 
the United States. To the extent that a former President of the United 
States can raise it, the presumption is that the people in our 
constitutional democracy have a right to all the information they seek 
in order to govern themselves.
  That is what the investigative power of Congress is about. We have a 
right to obtain the information we need in order to legislate. So the 
presumption is that we get it. That can only be overcome if a sitting 
President--or in perhaps some exceptional cases, a former President--
demonstrates there is some compelling need that would override the 
fundamental right of the people to get the information we want.

  The D.C. Circuit panel found unanimously that not only had they not 
shown there was a compelling need on Donald Trump's team, they didn't 
even identify a potentially compelling need. Of course, there isn't 
one. Why? The Supreme Court has already found that executive privilege 
does not cover criminal activity; much less could executive privilege 
cover insurrectionary activity or activity designed to promote an 
insurrection or a coup against the United States of America.
  So I welcome my colleagues talking about anything else because it 
simply demonstrates their abandonment of the executive privilege 
argument, an argument also that has been abandoned by Mr. Meadows 
himself, who voluntarily turned over 9,000 pages worth of documents to 
our committee, thereby saying there was no privilege at all.
  But now he is refusing to testify about it, apparently because of 
Donald Trump's explosive reaction to the publication of Mark Meadows' 
book. I am sorry, that is not a constitutional defense to being called 
to testify before Congress. You can't say a former President is mad at 
me and wants to wave a magic wand so I don't have to testify. That 
doesn't work in our system of government.
  Mr. Meadows must come and testify, like hundreds of people have come 
to testify before our committee about this brutal attack on our system 
of government.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentlewoman from Texas (Ms. 
Jackson Lee).
  Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, I thank the distinguished gentleman of 
the January 6 Select Committee for yielding.
  I serve as the chair of the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and 
Homeland Security, which, collectively with the Judiciary Committee, 
may ultimately be addressing the legislative aspect of what we are here 
for.
  In particular, Mr. Speaker, this is a very sad day. I served with our 
former colleague, Mr. Meadows, a Member of the United States Congress. 
I believe that it was a number of years that he rose and took an oath 
to the Constitution of the United States of America.

                              {time}  1230

  In that oath he should have recognized the fact that the Article I 
body which we stand in today indicates that all legislative powers 
herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, 
which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.
  All legislative powers. In order to have legislative powers, one must 
have the facts. That is what is being asked for today.
  I think the American people need to understand that although there 
may be many concerns--I am from Texas as well; I know the border is not 
in crisis. It should be addressed. We as Texans know how to address it, 
and President Biden and Vice President Harris know how to address it, 
as other Presidents have. People are fleeing for their lives.
  But our Constitution says of the Congress ``to make all Laws which 
shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing 
powers, and all other powers vested by this Constitution in the 
Government of the United States, or in any department or officer 
thereof.''
  We are vested with a lot of powers. One of them is to be able to find 
the truth, to determine how we preserve our democracy, and how we need 
to legislate to do so. So I stand on the Constitution as I proceed with 
why we should move forward.
  Again, this is a very sad day, but Mark Randall Meadows, former White 
House chief of staff, had a part in the perpetration of the big lie of 
the election fraud, and we must investigate it. Mr. Meadows was one of 
a relatively small group of people who witnessed the events of January 
6 in the White House with the former President. He was there. Firsthand 
knowledge.
  Some of these that I will recite have already been recited, but they 
are only a small measure with the huge bounty of documents that he and 
his lawyer consented to give to this committee. Consented to give. 
Consented to give. Voluntarily.
  And so one must understand that when you do that, there is a question 
of waiver of the so-called alleged privilege that you are alleging, the 
executive privilege. But the courts have already indicated that the 
privilege lies with the existing President, not the former President.
  With that in mind, should we not recognize that the very allies, the 
media allies of the President--the former President, Laura Ingraham 
said to Mark, ``The President needs to tell people in the Capitol to go 
home. This is hurting all of us.''
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The time of the gentlewoman has expired.
  Mr. RASKIN. Mr. Speaker, I yield an additional 30 seconds to the 
gentlewoman from Texas.
  Ms. JACKSON LEE. Brian Kilmeade, ``Please get him on TV. Destroying 
everything you have accomplished.''
  Sean Hannity, ``Can he make a statement?''
  And Donald Trump Jr., in profanity, said, Please help us.
  But I want to just say, the United States v. Bryan says, ``A subpoena 
has never been treated as an invitation to a game of hare and hounds, 
in which the witness must testify only if cornered at the end of the 
chase. If that were the case, then, indeed, the great power of 
testimonial compulsion, so necessary to the effective functioning of 
courts and legislatures, would be a nullity. We have often iterated the 
importance of this public duty, which every person within the 
jurisdiction of the Government is bound to perform when properly 
summoned.'' We must do this, sadly, in order for his remarks to save 
the democracy to be heard.
  Mr. Speaker, as a senior member of the Committees on the Judiciary, 
on Homeland Security, and on the Budget, I rise in support of the rule 
governing debate for H. Res. 851, ``Recommending That The House of 
Representatives Find Mark Randall Meadows In Contempt of Congress for 
Refusal to Comply with a Subpoena Duly Issued by the Select Committee 
to Investigate the January 6th Attack on The United States Capitol.''
  It is with a heavy heart that I stand here today; this resolution 
will find a former colleague in contempt of the very body he once 
faithfully served.
  However, protecting our democracy is the ultimate duty for each of us 
in this body, so we will do what must be done.
  It is my sincere hope that during the course of this day, Mr. Meadows 
will reverse course and agree to comply with this lawful subpoena, in 
order to protect the dignity and sanctity of Congress.
  On January 6th, the domestic terrorists who beat law enforcement 
officers and breached the Citadel of democracy of the United States 
proudly wore symbols of White Supremacist groups, waved confederate 
flags, hung a noose on the lawn, and they shouted racial epithets.
  Mark Randall Meadows, former White House Chief of Staff, had a part 
in the perpetuation of the Big Lie of election fraud, and we must 
investigate and report upon the facts, circumstances, and causes 
``relating to the interference with the peaceful transfer of power'' 
that Mr. Meadows was involved in.
  Mr. Meadows was one of a relatively small group of people who 
witnessed the events of

[[Page H7649]]

January 6 in the White House and with the former president.
  Mr. Meadows was with the former president on January 6 as he learned 
about the attack on the U.S. Capitol and decided whether to issue a 
statement that could stop the rioters.
  In fact, according to documents already handed over to the Committee, 
as the violence at the Capitol unfolded, Mr. Meadows received many 
messages encouraging him to have the former president issue a statement 
that could end the violence.
  According to the records, multiple Fox News hosts, and the former 
president's son knew that the former president needed to act 
immediately.
  They texted Mr. Meadows, and he turned over these texts to this 
Committee.
  These are some of those texts:
  Laura Ingraham texted, ``Mark, the president needs to tell people in 
the Capitol to go home. This is hurting all of us. He is destroying his 
legacy.''
  Brian Kilmeade texted, ``Please, get him on TV destroying everything 
you have accomplished.''
  Sean Hannity texted, ``Can he make a statement? Ask people to leave 
the Capitol.''
  Donald Trump Jr. texted, ``he's got to condemn this shit ASAP. The 
Capitol Police tweet is not enough.''
  To this last text, Meadows responded, ``I'm pushing it hard. I 
agree.''
  One former White House employee reportedly contacted Mr. Meadows 
several times and told him, ``[you guys have to say something. Even if 
the president's not willing to put out a statement, you should go to 
the [cameras] and say, `We condemn this. Please stand down.' If you 
don't, people are going to die.''
  As time passed without the former president intervening, Donald Trump 
Jr. again texted, ``we need an Oval Office address. He has to lead now. 
It has gone too far and gotten out of hand.''
  But still, hours passed without necessary action by the president.
  Moreover, Mr. Meadows reportedly spoke with Kashyap Patel, who was 
then the chief of staff to former Acting Secretary of Defense 
Christopher Miller, ``nonstop'' throughout the day of January 6.
  Mr. Meadows apparently knows if and when the former president was 
engaged in discussions regarding the National Guard's response to the 
Capitol riot, a point that is contested but about which Mr. Meadows 
provided documents to the Select Committee and spoke publicly on 
national television after the former president left office.
  But Mr. Meadows knows much more than just what happened during the 
attack.
  Prior to the January 6 attack, Mr. Meadows received text messages and 
emails regarding apparent efforts to encourage Republican legislators 
in certain States to send alternate slates of electors to Congress, a 
plan which one Member of Congress acknowledged was ``highly 
controversial'' and to which Mr. Meadows responded, ``I love it.''
  Mr. Meadows traveled to Georgia to observe an audit of the votes days 
after then- the former president complained that the audit had been 
moving too slowly and claimed that the signature-match system was rife 
with fraud. That trip precipitated the former president's calls to 
Georgia's deputy secretary of state and, later, secretary of state.
  In the call with Georgia's secretary of state, which Mr. Meadows 
joined, the former president pressed his unsupported claims of 
widespread election fraud, including claims related to deceased people 
voting, forged signatures, out-of-State voters, shredded ballots, 
triple-counted ballots, Dominion voting machines, and suitcase ballots, 
before telling the secretary of state that he wanted to find enough 
votes to ensure his victory.
  Mr. Meadows was chief of staff during the post-election period when 
other White House staff, including the press secretary, advanced claims 
of election fraud.
  In one press conference, the press secretary claimed that there were 
``very real claims'' of fraud that the former president's re-election 
campaign was pursuing and said that mail-in voting was one that ``we 
have identified as being particularly prone to fraud.''
  Mr. Meadows participated in a meeting that reportedly occurred on 
December 18, 2020, with the former president, the White House counsel, 
an attorney associated with the campaign, White House staff, and 
private citizens, on proposals relating to challenging the 2020 
election results.
  Mr. Meadows reportedly sent an email--subject line: ``Constitutional 
Analysis of the Vice President's Authority for January 6, 2021, Vote 
Count''--to a member of then-Vice President Pence's senior staff 
containing a memo written by an attorney affiliated with the former 
president's re-election campaign.
  The memo argued that the Vice President could declare electoral votes 
in six States in dispute when they came up for a vote during the Joint 
Session of Congress on January 6, 2021, which would require those 
States' legislatures to send a response to Congress by 7 p.m. EST on 
January 15 or, if they did not, then congressional delegations would 
vote for the former president's re-election.
  Mr. Meadows was in contact with at least some of the private 
individuals who planned and organized a January 6 rally, one of whom 
reportedly may have expressed safety concerns to Mr. Meadows about 
January 6 events.
  It is apparent that Mr. Meadows's testimony and document production 
are of critical importance to the Select Committee's investigation, and 
Congress, through the Select Committee, is entitled to discover facts 
concerning what led to the attack on the U.S. Capitol on January 6, as 
well as White House officials' actions and communications during and 
after the attack.
  Mr. Meadows is uniquely situated to provide key information, having 
straddled an official role in the White House and unofficial role 
related to the former president's reelection campaign since at least 
election day in 2020 through January 6.
  Mr. Meadows was required under federal law to turn over documents to 
investigators and appear for a deposition in accordance with a subpoena 
the committee issued, but he did not comply by the dates set in the 
subpoena.

  An individual--whether a member of the public or an executive branch 
official--has a legal (and patriotic) obligation to comply with a duly 
issued and valid congressional subpoena, unless a valid and overriding 
privilege or other legal justification permits noncompliance.
  In United States v. Bryan, the Supreme Court stated:
  A subpoena has never been treated as an invitation to a game of hare 
and hounds, in which the witness must testify only if cornered at the 
end of the chase. If that were the case, then, indeed, the great power 
of testimonial compulsion, so necessary to the effective functioning of 
courts and legislatures, would be a nullity. We have often iterated the 
importance of this public duty, which every person within the 
jurisdiction of the Government is bound to perform when properly 
summoned.
  The Select Committee seeks testimony from Mr. Meadows on information 
for which there can be no conceivable privilege claim.
  In fact, the non-privileged nature of some key information has been 
recognized by Mr. Meadows's own documents which he has previously 
handed over to the Committee.
  Congress is entitled to Mr. Meadows's testimony on that information, 
regardless of his claims of privilege over other categories of 
information.
  In United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683, 703-16 (1974), the Supreme 
Court recognized an implied constitutional privilege protecting 
presidential communications.
  The Court held though that the privilege is qualified, not absolute, 
and that it is limited to communications made ``in performance of [a 
President's] responsibilities of his office and made in the process of 
shaping policies and making decisions.''
  Mr. Meadows has refused to testify in response to the subpoena 
ostensibly based on broad and undifferentiated assertions of various 
privileges, including claims of executive privilege purportedly 
asserted by former-President Trump.
  However, his claims of testimonial immunity and executive privilege 
do not justify Mr. Meadows's conduct with respect to the Select 
Committee's subpoena.
  His legal position is untenable in light of Mr. Meadows's public 
descriptions of events in the book that he is trying to sell and during 
his numerous television appearances, and his own previously produced 
documents.
  Even if privileges were applicable to some aspects of Mr. Meadows's 
testimony, he was required to appear before the Select Committee for 
his deposition, answer any questions concerning non-privileged 
information, and assert any such privilege on a question-by-question 
basis.
  After promising to appear, Mr. Meadows has now reversed course and 
resumed his contemptuous behavior.
  Mr. Meadows's conduct in response to the Select Committee's subpoena 
constitutes a violation of the contempt of Congress statutory 
provisions.
  The contempt of Congress statute makes clear that a witness summoned 
before Congress must appear or be ``deemed guilty of a misdemeanor'' 
punishable by a fine of up to $100,000 and imprisonment for up to one 
year.
  Further, the Supreme Court has emphasized that the subpoena power is 
a ``public duty, which every person within the jurisdiction of the 
Government is bound to perform when properly summoned.''
  The Supreme Court also recently reinforced this clear obligation by 
stating that ``when Congress seeks information needed for intelligent 
legislative action, it unquestionably remains the duty of all citizens 
to cooperate.''
  DOJ's legitimacy and effectiveness depends on the public's confidence 
that its administration and enforcement of federal laws is done

[[Page H7650]]

impartially, free from actual or perceived partisan or political 
influence.
  Mr. Speaker, the January 6 insurrection caused tragic loss of life 
and many injuries, while leaving behind widespread physical damage to 
the Capitol Complex and emotional trauma for Members, congressional 
employees, and the Capitol Police.
  It bears repeating often that the Congress and the Nation owe undying 
gratitude to the men and women who answered the call of constitutional 
duty and heroically won the day on that bloody and deadly afternoon.
  Mr. Speaker, the domestic terrorists and seditionists who attacked 
the Capitol Building on January 6, 2021 were not, as some of their 
ardent defenders and apologists across the aisle have stated falsely, 
on a ``normal tour visit''; nor was their effort to lay siege to the 
Capitol and disrupt the processes of government an act of persons who 
love their country.
  And it is absurd to suggest that it was a celebration of the United 
States and what it stands for when the leading edge of terrorists 
desecrated the Capitol by offensively parading the treasonous 
Confederate flag through the building and when, because of their 
insurrection, several members of law enforcement made the supreme 
sacrifice and scores more were seriously injured.
  Mr. Speaker, we owe it not just to those who lost their lives on 
January 6th, but to all Americans to figure out what happened and how 
that day came to be.
  We must understand that day in order to prevent the intended purpose 
of the January 6 insurrection--to disrupt the Joint Meeting of Congress 
to tally the votes of Presidential electors and announce the results to 
the Nation and the world--from every occurring again.
  This attack on our Capitol Building was the greatest threat to the 
American experiment since the Civil War when the pro-slavery forces 
decided to wage war, rather than let the Nation survive, and the pro-
freedom forces would accept war rather than let the Nation perish.
  The Select Committee has diligently continued in their duty to 
determine the causes and events that transpired during the 
insurrectionist attack.
  Specifically, the Select Committee's purposes include:
  To investigate and report upon the facts, circumstances, and causes 
``relating to the January 6, 2021 domestic terrorist attack upon the 
United States Capitol Complex.''
  To investigate and report upon the facts, circumstances, and causes 
``relating to the interference with the peaceful transfer of power.''
  To investigate and report upon the facts, circumstances, and causes 
relating to ``the influencing factors that fomented such an attack on 
American representative democracy while engaged in a constitutional 
process.''
  Understanding the full role that Mr. Meadows played in the events 
that led up to the January 6th attack is crucial to preventing anything 
like this from ever happening again.
  Rather than comply with Congress' inherent powers, and help heal the 
trauma this Nation witnessed on January 6th, Mr. Meadows has simply 
refused to comply with the Select Committee's subpoena.
  Mr. Speaker, this should not be a partisan issue; it is the very 
power of Congress to investigate matters of issue that is at stake.
  For this reason, I rise in total support of the rule governing debate 
for H. Res. 851, ``Recommending That The House of Representatives Find 
Jeffrey Bossert Clark In Contempt of Congress for Refusal to Comply 
with a Subpoena Duly Issued by the Select Committee to Investigate the 
January 6th Attack on The United States Capitol.''
  Mr. RASKIN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  I thank the gentlewoman for her very insightful remarks. The 
committee has referred often to the passage that the gentlewoman 
identifies by the Supreme Court saying that a subpoena to come and 
testify is not an invitation to a game of hare and hounds. That is a 
little old-fashioned. Basically, the court is saying it is not a game 
of hide-and-seek or cat-and-mouse.
  You are told to come and testify, and you must. That is what the vast 
majority of people have been doing in our investigation and the vast 
majority of Americans do all across the land when they are subpoenaed 
to come to court. It seems like a tiny handful of people who think that 
somehow they are above the law because they know a former President of 
the United States.
  I am sorry, that is just not how our legal system works. We have no 
kings here, as Judge Chutkan emphasized at the district court in 
rejecting Donald Trump's claims against our committee. We have no kings 
here. Everyone is subject to the law. We have no nobles. We have no 
lords. Congress cannot award titles of nobility here. We are all 
equals, and we are all subject to the law. It is a crime in the 
District of Columbia not to comply with a subpoena, punishable by up to 
1 year in jail and a $100,000 fine. Very serious business. Now, if you 
think you have got some kind of legal privilege against testifying, 
like the marital privilege or the priest-penitent privilege or the 
doctor-patient privilege or the executive privilege, you come, you show 
up, you testify, and you invoke it as to a specific question.
  Mr. Speaker, the reason why this case is overwhelmingly easy, we 
would argue 100 percent easy, is because we are talking about testimony 
by Mr. Meadows that he has been subpoenaed to give relating to 9,000 
documents that he has already admitted are not privileged by the 
executive privilege or the Fifth Amendment or anything else. He has 
said, here, take them. This is evidence about what happened. And 
rightfully so did he do that.
  I will express my personal disappointment that Donald Trump's 
explosive rage about the publication of Mr. Meadows' book occasioned 
some kind of change in his attitude about it, but regardless of his 
subjective attitude, he has a legal obligation to show up and to answer 
the questions of this committee.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mrs. FISCHBACH. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentlewoman 
from New Mexico (Ms. Herrell).
  Ms. HERRELL. Mr. Speaker, today I rise in support of the Finish the 
Wall Act, for which I am a proud cosponsor.
  By the end of this year, 2 million people will have tried to cross 
our borders illegally. That is more than or almost as many people as 
the State I represent. Hundreds of thousands have succeeded, and many 
thousands more are being released into our communities, never to return 
to an immigration status hearing.
  When Border Patrol agents courageously tried to do their jobs against 
overwhelming odds, they were attacked by President Biden, who said that 
he would make them pay. That is not how we lead a country. That is not 
how we treat American heroes who keep us safe.
  But past Presidents did not abandon our border. Under President 
Trump, 458 miles of border wall system were completed, with hundreds 
more fully funded. Of course, on his first day in office, President 
Biden sabotaged this important project and undermined the physical 
border security promised to the American people.
  This is unacceptable. We must protect our country. We must protect 
our people. We must finish the wall.
  This legislation would compel the White House and the Department of 
Homeland Security to do their jobs.
  The funding is there. The plans are there. The materials are there. 
All we lack is leadership from the Oval Office. And until true 
leadership returns to the White House, the people's House will have to 
step in and solve the Biden border crisis.
  I urge my colleagues to pass the Finish the Wall Act, keep our 
promises, and secure our borders.
  Mr. RASKIN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. I 
just want to emphasize that in his distinguished service in this 
Chamber, Mr. Meadows would never tolerate an executive official simply 
deciding to blow off a subpoena of the U.S. Congress. He said, 
``Whether you are a Republican or a Democrat, this kind of obstruction 
is wrong, period.''
  He repeatedly complained about intransigence and delays by the 
executive branch. So I think he understands exactly why this is a 
matter of such gravity to our body.
  Now, as I was saying, as a member, not just of the Rules Committee 
but also of the January 6th Select Committee, we have seen overwhelming 
participation and cooperation by the people we have called. Most people 
are doing their legal duty and their civic and patriotic duty by coming 
forward and voluntarily saying, here is what I know, and here is the 
information I have got to help you put together a report for the 
American people.
  It just seems as we have gotten closer and closer to Donald Trump, 
that is where we are running into the obstructionism, as from Steve 
Bannon, as from Jeffrey Clark. And now we have got this problem we are 
in with Mark

[[Page H7651]]

Meadows, who had been on the path of cooperation, had turned over these 
thousands of documents, and now he is in the very awkward position of 
saying he is not going to testify about thousands of documents that he 
already turned over to us, which demonstrate how radically dangerous 
that day, in fact, was.
  Let me just read a few more of the texts that Mr. Meadows disclosed 
to our committee: One text said, ``We are under siege here at the 
Capitol.'' That came to him on January 6.
  Another, ``They have breached the Capitol.''
  ``Mark, protesters are literally storming the Capitol. Breaking 
windows on doors. Rushing in. Is Trump going to say something?''
  ``We are all helpless.''
  Dozens of texts, including from Trump administration officials, urged 
immediate action by the President, ``POTUS has to come out firmly and 
tell the protesters to dissipate. Someone is going to get killed.''

  And, of course, several people died on that day and within days of 
the attack on January 6.
  In another, ``Mark, he needs to stop this now.''
  A third in all caps, ``TELL THEM TO GO HOME.''
  A fourth, and I quote, ``POTUS needs to calm this''--expletive 
deleted, excrement--``down.''
  Multiple FOX News hosts themselves knew the President needed to act 
immediately. They texted Mr. Meadows. He turned over those texts to us. 
``Mark, President needs to tell people in the Capitol to go home. This 
is hurting all of us. He is destroying his legacy,'' wrote Laura 
Ingraham.
  Brian Kilmeade texted, ``Please get him on TV. Destroying everything 
you have accomplished.''
  Sean Hannity urged by text, ``Can he make a statement? Ask people to 
leave the Capitol.'' And so on.
  We need to find out what actions were taken in response to all of 
those entreaties from Members of Congress, from members of the media, 
from members of Trump's own family, what sequence of events took place 
afterwards.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mrs. FISCHBACH. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from 
New York (Mr. Garbarino.)
  Mr. GARBARINO. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to urge the defeat of the 
previous question so we can immediately consider H.R. 2729, the Finish 
the Wall Act.
  My colleague on the other side of the aisle said that there is no 
crisis at the southern border. I think the American people would 
disagree with her.
  She says the administration has the solution. I wish they wouldn't 
keep it a secret.
  The crisis at the southern border has reached a tipping point. 
Illegal border crossings at record highs, and yet this administration 
refuses to act.
  I visited the southern border and saw for myself how bad things are. 
I also saw piles of building materials already paid for, sitting unused 
like rubble next to a partially built wall that desperately needs to be 
finished. The temporary fencing left in place is laughable. I could 
have walked right through the gaping holes and had myself a nice 
vacation.
  Now, imagine you were on the other side of the fence, desperate to 
get to America where the President has assured you that you could stay, 
if only you made it to the other side. You would be pretty well 
motivated, and, thankfully, we have left the door open for them.
  The wall is paid for; we just have to finish building it. This bill 
requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to resume construction of 
the border wall within 24 hours of enactment using funds Congress has 
already appropriated for building the wall.
  The wall is more than just a fence. It includes sensors and 
technology the Border Patrol needs to effectively hold the line. The 
agents I spoke with at the border are doing everything they can to stop 
illegal crossings, but they are overwhelmed and under-equipped. Now 
drug smugglers, human traffickers, gangs, and terrorists are taking 
full advantage of this vulnerability.
  While turning a blind eye to the dangers of our border crisis may 
serve this administration's agenda, it does not serve the American 
people, and it certainly doesn't serve my constituents. On Long Island, 
law enforcement continues to grapple with preventing MS-13 from getting 
a stronghold in our communities. But MS-13 gang members are emboldened 
by the policies of this administration and exploiting the crisis at our 
border to gain access to our country.
  I urge this body to act and immediately consider H.R. 2729 to finish 
the border wall construction and help stop the influx of drugs, 
criminal activity, and gang violence that is brought by MS-13 into this 
country.
  Mr. RASKIN. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mrs. FISCHBACH. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from 
Texas (Mr. Pfluger).
  Mr. PFLUGER. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to defeat the previous 
question. I love this righteous discussion about law and order. It has 
been nearly 1 year of one-party rule for this country, and I speak for 
my constituents--I rise as a Texan--and countless others across the 
Nation who have whiplash from being tossed from one crisis to another 
crisis to yet another crisis caused by the policies, the misguided 
policies of this administration.
  We are not changing the subject here. We are actually staying focused 
on the issues that matter to most Americans, the complete breakdown of 
respect for law enforcement and the rule of law. Since we are talking 
about the rule of law, the breakdown of the rule of law has crime 
running rampant. We have heard about fentanyl; we have heard about the 
rising crime in communities like mine because of the open border that 
we have.

                              {time}  1245

  You know who doesn't show up for court orders? 99.9 percent of the 
illegal immigrants who are served those papers, they are the ones who 
don't show up, since we are talking about the rule of law.
  We have Americans, as a matter of fact, that are still stranded 
behind enemy lines after President Biden's Afghanistan catastrophe. 
Communist China is enjoying their free pass after unleashing COVID-19 
on the world and committing literal genocide on Uyghur Muslims in 
China. Millions of Americans are at risk of losing their jobs if they 
don't comply with the tyrannical mask mandate, a crippling national 
debt, an impending energy crisis, and an all-out humanitarian disaster 
on our border; those are the issues that we are not changing the 
subject on, we are actually focusing on.
  But today, instead of addressing these crises, Democrats have 
recycled their old tricks and are wasting time trying to punish, yet 
again, President Trump.
  You can only beat the same dead horse so many times.
  Republicans are here to work, and it is long past time that action is 
taken to quell these crises. We are urging our Democratic colleagues to 
look at the crisis at hand. When is the last time that one of my 
colleagues on the other side of the aisle visited the border and can 
speak with any sort of authority that we don't have a crisis?
  We need to stop illegal immigration. We need to finish the wall. We 
have got to secure this border.
  Mr. RASKIN. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mrs. FISCHBACH. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentlewoman 
from Florida (Mrs. Cammack)
  Mrs. CAMMACK. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to urge my colleagues to help 
defeat the previous question and, for once and for all, address this 
lingering crisis that we know is, in fact, a crisis.
  The travesties unfolding on our southwest border can no longer be 
ignored. And I know we know the facts. I know my colleagues on the 
other side of the aisle know the drugs that are pouring into our 
communities killing thousands as a direct result of the open border 
policy.
  But few times have we seen or heard the stories of how people are 
actually being affected. Just a couple days ago, I received a text 
message from a Border Patrol agent. An American mother and her daughter 
were traveling and were killed in a head-on collision with an illegal 
smuggling six other illegals. They were evading, driving at a fast 
pace, and instead, killed a very young family. In his words, this 
Border Patrol agent said it was just a matter of time. This happens all 
the time.

[[Page H7652]]

  That is unacceptable that it is just a matter of time. Well, it is 
just a matter of time before this body takes action, and it is probably 
going to be in about 12 months.
  The broken policies of this administration have broken our families 
here in the United States. They are the true victims of President Biden 
and the Democrats in action. And it is stunning to hear and demoralize 
and to strip those that are trying to uphold the very law that they 
took an oath to protect. I wish my colleagues would do the same, 
because it is unacceptable to hear from our own that it is just a 
matter of time. It is just a matter of time before someone else gets 
killed or another family gets broken or someone else overdoses from the 
incredible amount of drugs that are pouring into our community.
  But we have solutions, and we have resources. And that is why we need 
to continue to finish to build the wall, the force multiplier that our 
very own agents have said time and time again will save lives and 
prevent more tragedies.
  That is why I urge my colleagues to help defeat the previous question 
so that we can do what we said we would do: Finish the wall.
  Mr. RASKIN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  The gentlewoman invokes the oath of office. Former President Trump 
swore an oath to uphold and defend our Constitution, and we have all of 
these tweets which clearly indicate he wasn't doing that.
  H. Res. 503 authorizes and obligates our committee to get to the 
particulars and details of what took place on January 6, what were the 
causes behind it, and what do we need to do to defend ourselves in the 
future against these kinds of attacks on our election process, on the 
peaceful transfer of power, and on the workings of Congress.
  That is what we are doing.
  And with their January 6 case collapsing all around them, my 
colleagues now head for the border in their rhetoric, and I don't blame 
them for doing that. But they are not going to fool the American 
people. People understand exactly what is happening here.
  The prior speaker said that it is a crime not to show up for a 
subpoena, and he said you know who does that, undocumented aliens. 
Well, then it is undocumented aliens, Steve Bannon, and Mark Meadows 
who are violating the law.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time
  Mrs. FISCHBACH. Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the gentlewoman from 
Illinois (Mrs. Miller).
  Mrs. MILLER of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, the members of the January 6th 
Commission have turned this body into a star chamber, using the powers 
of Congress to persecute and bankrupt their political opponents.
  Using political power to destroy your political opponents is evil and 
un-American. We are not a banana republic.
  Right now, the American people are suffering under the harsh economic 
realities of the Biden administration: Record-high inflation, record-
high gas prices, record-high home heating bills, empty shelves at 
Christmas. COVID mandates and lockdowns continue to threaten our 
economy and our children's future.
  What is the January 6th Commission's response to the suffering of the 
American people under Biden's policies? A never-ending political witch 
hunt against President Trump.
  The January 6th Commission hates President Trump because he exposed 
the corruption of the D.C. establishment here in the swamp.

  This January 6th Commission is a disgrace, and anyone who voted for 
it should be ashamed of themselves.
  I urge a ``no'' vote on this rule.
  Mr. RASKIN. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mrs. FISCHBACH. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentlewoman 
from New Mexico (Ms. Herrell).
  Ms. HERRELL. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to ask my fellow Members of 
Congress to think about the reputation of this institution, the trust 
of the American people, and beyond their political passions of the 
moment.
  I ask, frankly, for us to be statesmen.
  Rather than focusing on inflation, jobs, or the border, our 
colleagues across the aisle are focused on this distraction.
  House Democrats have now held or threaten to hold three Americans in 
contempt of Congress for refusal to comply with their arbitrary 
demands.
  Democrats assured us that if their first target, Steve Bannon, had 
just shown up to be deposed, he would not have faced consequences. 
However, Mr. Bannon felt that this would violate former President 
Trump's executive privilege and raised questions to the committee in 
letters from his attorney.
  Next, the January 6th Committee threatened Jeffrey Clark with 
contempt, holding a Rules Committee hearing for the contempt charge. 
This was based on Mr. Clark agreeing to appear but not saying exactly 
what the partisan political operatives of the committee wanted him to 
say, while Mr. Clark asserted his constitutional rights.
  It is a staggering abuse of power for the House of Representatives to 
threaten someone for merely using the rights the Constitution affords 
them.
  Now we reach my friend, Mark Meadows. He has cooperated, and provided 
thousands of pages of documents; however, Mr. Meadows, President 
Trump's chief of staff during January 6, invoked his executive 
privilege. In his opinion, his testimony about interactions with 
President Trump would erode all future use of executive privilege. Even 
after Mr. Meadows turned over texts, Democrats have now gone so far as 
to subpoena Verizon for Mr. Meadows' phone records.
  Such naked scheming should stay in House of Cards and other TV shows, 
not in this Chamber.
  What is the purpose of this? Is it not to secure the Capitol? It is a 
political exercise to exact political revenge against allies and 
employees of the former President.
  This is about using the government to punish political adversaries. 
This is not an American practice but something akin to a banana 
republic on its way to tyranny. I urge a ``no'' vote.
  Mr. RASKIN. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mrs. FISCHBACH. Mr. Speaker, I yield 4 minutes to the gentleman from 
North Carolina (Mr. Bishop).
  Mr. BISHOP of North Carolina. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman 
for yielding.
  I have no hesitancy to take on the distinguished gentleman from 
Maryland on the points that he has made. I would say first of all this: 
I hope that he will continue to read those text messages because they 
don't prove what he thinks they prove; quite the contrary.
  I can't think of how many times the gentleman from California has 
spoken in derisive terms about Donald Trump, Jr., but Donald Trump 
Jr.'s tweets show that he was concerned about exactly the right things.
  You don't see tweets coming from Republicans about bailing out 
violent rioters, abolishing police forces, or decrying the plight of 
Jussie Smollett.
  I think the issue with the effort today before the body is how 
Democrats are dealing with the President's close counselor and the 
legal principles that arise therefrom, especially the constant and 
repeated threat of criminal prosecution in the face of an unresolved 
issue of privilege.
  When you treat noncompliance as willful noncompliance, you mean there 
is a lack of good faith basis. But the record in this case in the House 
Report is replete with contentions over the nature and extent of the 
President's executive privilege.
  The positions that are taken on Mr. Meadows' behalf are those that 
have been continually asserted by the Department of Justice; in fact, 
many others. Many other potential objections he has completely waived. 
He has not attempted to assert the fact that your subpoena is inquiring 
into legitimate First Amendment rights to associate, to speak, to 
petition for redress or in the absence of a legitimate legislative 
purpose.
  And to the point repeated over and over by the gentleman from 
Maryland, the current position on privilege is entirely sensible. Mr. 
Meadows has produced those documents that are implicated by the 
current President's waiver of privilege, but he preserves that core 
part of privilege that President Trump is likely entitled to preserve; 
that is to say what he was told by one of his closest advisers.

  Nothing illegitimate about it at all. What is illegitimate is the 
decision

[[Page H7653]]

made on how to deal with the counselor of a President, the 
representative of a coordinate branch of government.
  The Democrats are setting a new bar. Even while the handwriting is on 
the wall, may you enjoy the fruits. Let the contempt resolutions and 
the criminal referrals flow freely and quickly as a river. Merrick 
Garland, Ron Klain, Hunter Biden, Chuck Dolan, Marc Elias, Andrew 
Weissmann, Alejandro Mayorkas. Let them come.
  This is the choice that is being made by the Democrats.
  Mr. RASKIN. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mrs. FISCHBACH. Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the gentlewoman from 
Georgia (Mrs. Greene).
  Mrs. GREENE of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, we have heard a lot about text 
messages. I would like the Democrats and the people on the January 6th 
Committee to produce their text messages, Mr. Speaker, denouncing 
antifa, BLM riots that raged across American cities for a year. I would 
love to read those.
  But instead, we saw Democrats encourage, incite, and continue to call 
these riots peaceful. And then when they got arrested and put in jail, 
they bailed them out so they could go out and riot some more.
  I rise in opposition to this resolution to hold Mark Meadows in 
contempt of Congress because it is being held by nothing but a kangaroo 
court.
  Congress' job is to make laws, not enforce them. That is the role of 
the executive and the judicial branch of this government, but somehow 
the communists here in charge have forgotten--or, no, not forgotten--
are purposely abusing the Constitution and what this body of Congress 
is supposed to do.
  You see, when we go to this level to the point where we are 
forgetting and abusing what our power is, then the American people will 
trust us no more. And that is exactly what the January 6th Committee is 
doing.
  Mr. RASKIN. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.

                              {time}  1300

  Mrs. FISCHBACH. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time.
  Mr. Speaker, this select committee is clearly operating outside the 
realm of its intended purpose.
  They do not like the information they are receiving, and they know 
they aren't getting anywhere. So, instead, they criminally punish those 
who they politically disagree with.
  There isn't adequate minority representation, and because of that, 
the majority has been able to turn the committee into a vehicle to push 
their own narrative. It is clearly more interested in pursuing a 
partisan agenda to politicize the January 6 attack rather than 
conducting a legitimate, good-faith investigation into security 
failures leading up to that day.
  Again, this is nothing more than an attempt by the Democrats to 
distract from the very real issues facing Americans every day. I look 
forward to getting back to the real work of solving the supply chain 
crisis, reclaiming American energy production, and empowering U.S. 
citizens to live their lives without government interference.
  Mr. Speaker, I oppose the rule and the underlying legislation, and I 
urge my colleagues to do the same.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
  Mr. RASKIN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, hundreds of people have come forward to testify about 
the violent and dangerous events of January 6, and there are just a 
handful of people, like Mr. Bannon and Mr. Meadows, who somehow think 
they are above the law.
  We are not a banana republic because we hold everybody to equality 
under the law. And we are not communists, as the gentlewoman from 
Georgia suggested. Those are just the friends of the former President, 
who you lionize, like the dictator of North Korea, who he loves, and 
Vladimir Putin, who said that the greatest tragedy of the 20th century 
was the collapse of the Soviet Union. So, those are your friends. Don't 
put them on our side.
  They are saying that the Select Committee on the January 6th Attack 
is out to persecute and bankrupt their opponents. On the contrary, we 
are out to write a report, under H. Res. 503, to the American people 
about the most violent, sweeping, and dangerous attack on the Republic 
since the Civil War or the War of 1812.
  Mr. Bannon is raising money on it. Far from bankrupting Mr. Bannon, 
he is trying to get rich on it. And Mark Meadows has written a book 
where he tells all the stories he wants about January 6. It is just 
that he doesn't want to face the rule of law and the questions of this 
bipartisan committee, which is making tremendous progress in terms of 
getting the truth of what happened on that day.
  Mr. Speaker, I recommend to all of my colleagues who invoked the rule 
of law today that they read the D.C. Circuit Court opinion, which 
obliterates every single argument that they have made about executive 
privilege. It is basically gone now because the way the law works is 
the people have a right to get the information we want unless there is 
a compelling interest on the other side. They haven't even pretended to 
invoke a compelling interest.
  What is the compelling interest in being able to prepare an 
insurrection, a coup against the government? Is that what we want to 
establish a precedent for, that outgoing Presidents can try to organize 
an insurrection against the Vice President and encourage people who go 
out and stage a riot against the Vice President of the United States 
and the Congress? I don't think so.
  Mr. Speaker, a couple of the speakers said it was absence of 
legislative purpose. This is the central purpose of our government, to 
make the government survive and to go out and serve the people. That is 
what this committee is doing.
  Mr. Speaker, he is in contempt. I urge a ``yes'' vote on the rule and 
the previous question.
  The material previously referred to by Mrs. Fischbach is as follows:

                   Amendment to House Resolution 848

  At the end of the resolution, add the following:

       Sec. 2. Immediately upon adoption of this resolution, the 
     House shall proceed to the consideration in the House of the 
     bill (H.R. 2729) to immediately resume construction of the 
     border wall system along the international border between the 
     United States and Mexico to secure the border, enforce the 
     rule of law, and expend appropriated funds as mandated by 
     Congress, and for other purposes. All points of order against 
     consideration of the bill are waived. The bill shall be 
     considered as read. All points of order against provisions in 
     the bill are waived. The previous question shall be 
     considered as ordered on the bill and on any amendment 
     thereto to final passage without intervening motion except: 
     (1) one hour of debate equally divided and controlled by the 
     chair and ranking minority member of the Committee on 
     Homeland Security; and (2) one motion to recommit.
       Sec. 3. Clause 1(c) of rule XIX shall not apply to the 
     consideration of H.R. 2729.

  Mr. RASKIN. Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time, and I 
move the previous question on the resolution.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on ordering the previous 
question.
  The question was taken; and the Speaker pro tempore announced that 
the noes appeared to have it.
  Mr. RASKIN. Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to section 3(s) of House Resolution 
8, the yeas and nays are ordered.
  Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX, further proceedings on this question 
are postponed.

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