[Congressional Record Volume 167, Number 211 (Tuesday, December 7, 2021)]
[House]
[Pages H6920-H6925]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
PROVIDING FOR CONSIDERATION OF H.R. 5314, PROTECTING OUR DEMOCRACY ACT;
PROVIDING FOR CONSIDERATION OF S. 1605, NATIONAL PULSE MEMORIAL; AND
PROVIDING FOR CONSIDERATION OF S. 610, DR. LORNA BREEN HEALTH CARE
PROVIDER PROTECTION ACT
Ms. SCANLON. Mr. Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I
call up House Resolution 838 and ask for its immediate consideration.
The Clerk read the resolution, as follows:
H. Res. 838
Resolved, That upon adoption of this resolution it shall be
in order to consider in the House the bill (H.R. 5314) to
protect our democracy by preventing abuses of presidential
[[Page H6921]]
power, restoring checks and balances and accountability and
transparency in government, and defending elections against
foreign interference, and for other purposes. All points of
order against consideration of the bill are waived. An
amendment in the nature of a substitute consisting of the
text of Rules Committee Print 117-20, modified by the
amendment printed in part A of the report of the Committee on
Rules accompanying this resolution, shall be considered as
adopted. The bill, as amended, shall be considered as read.
All points of order against provisions in the bill, as
amended, are waived. The previous question shall be
considered as ordered on the bill, as amended, and on any
further amendment thereto, to final passage without
intervening motion except: (1) one hour of debate equally
divided and controlled by the chair and ranking minority
member of the Committee on Oversight and Reform or their
respective designees; (2) the further amendments described in
section 2 of this resolution; (3) the amendments en bloc
described in section 3 of this resolution; and (4) one motion
to recommit.
Sec. 2. After debate pursuant to the first section of this
resolution, each further amendment printed in part B of the
report of the Committee on Rules not earlier considered as
part of amendments en bloc pursuant to section 3 of this
resolution shall be considered only in the order printed in
the report, may be offered only by a Member designated in the
report, shall be considered as read, shall be debatable for
the time specified in the report equally divided and
controlled by the proponent and an opponent, may be withdrawn
by the proponent at any time before the question is put
thereon, shall not be subject to amendment, and shall not be
subject to a demand for division of the question.
Sec. 3. It shall be in order at any time after debate
pursuant to the first section of this resolution for the
chair of the Committee on Oversight and Reform or her
designee to offer amendments en bloc consisting of further
amendments printed in part B of the report of the Committee
on Rules accompanying this resolution not earlier disposed
of. Amendments en bloc offered pursuant to this section shall
be considered as read, shall be debatable for 20 minutes
equally divided and controlled by the chair and ranking
minority member of the Committee on Oversight and Reform or
their respective designees, shall not be subject to
amendment, and shall not be subject to a demand for division
of the question.
Sec. 4. All points of order against the further amendments
printed in part B of the report of the Committee on Rules or
amendments en bloc described in section 3 of this resolution
are waived.
Sec. 5. Upon adoption of this resolution it shall be in
order to consider in the House the bill (S. 1605) to
designate the National Pulse Memorial located at 1912 South
Orange Avenue in Orlando, Florida, and for other purposes.
All points of order against consideration of the bill are
waived. An amendment in the nature of a substitute consisting
of the text of Rules Committee Print 117-21 shall be
considered as adopted. The bill, as amended, shall be
considered as read. All points of order against provisions in
the bill, as amended, are waived. The previous question shall
be considered as ordered on the bill, as amended, and on any
further amendment thereto, to final passage without
intervening motion except: (1) one hour of debate equally
divided and controlled by the chair and ranking minority
member of the Committee on Armed Services or their respective
designees; and (2) one motion to commit.
Sec. 6. The chair of the Committee on Armed Services may
insert in the Congressional Record not later than December
10, 2021, such material as he may deem explanatory of S.
1605.
Sec. 7. Upon adoption of this resolution it shall be in
order to consider in the House the bill (S. 610) to address
behavioral health and well-being among health care
professionals. All points of order against consideration of
the bill are waived. An amendment in the nature of a
substitute consisting of the text of Rules Committee Print
117-22 shall be considered as adopted. The bill, as amended,
shall be considered as read. All points of order against
provisions in the bill, as amended, are waived. The previous
question shall be considered as ordered on the bill, as
amended, and on any further amendment thereto, to final
passage without intervening motion except: (1) one hour of
debate equally divided and controlled by the chair and
ranking minority member of the Committee on Ways and Means or
their respective designees; and (2) one motion to commit.
Sec. 8. (a) At any time through the legislative day of
Thursday, December 9, 2021, the Speaker may entertain motions
offered by the Majority Leader or a designee that the House
suspend the rules as though under clause 1 of rule XV with
respect to multiple measures described in subsection (b), and
the Chair shall put the question on any such motion without
debate or intervening motion.
(b) A measure referred to in subsection (a) includes any
measure that was the object of a motion to suspend the rules
on the legislative day of November 30, 2021, December 1,
2021, or December 8, 2021, in the form as so offered, on
which the yeas and nays were ordered and further proceedings
postponed pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX.
(c) Upon the offering of a motion pursuant to subsection
(a) concerning multiple measures, the ordering of the yeas
and nays on postponed motions to suspend the rules with
respect to such measures is vacated to the end that all such
motions are considered as withdrawn.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentlewoman from Pennsylvania is
recognized for 1 hour.
Ms. SCANLON. Mr. Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the
customary 30 minutes to the gentleman from Oklahoma (Mr. Cole), pending
which I yield myself such time as I may consume. During consideration
of this resolution, all time yielded is for the purpose of debate only.
General Leave
Ms. SCANLON. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members be
given 5 legislative days to revise and extend their remarks.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the
gentlewoman from Pennsylvania?
There was no objection.
Ms. SCANLON. Mr. Speaker, today, the Rules Committee met and reported
a rule, House Resolution 838, providing for consideration of H.R. 5314,
the Protecting Our Democracy Act, under a structured rule. It provides
1 hour of debate equally divided and controlled by the chair and
ranking minority member of the Committee on Oversight and Reform. It
self-executes a manager's amendment from Chairwoman Maloney and makes
in order 34 amendments. It also provides en bloc authority to
Chairwoman Maloney and one motion to recommit.
The rule also provides for consideration of S. 1605, the National
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022, under a closed rule. It
provides 1 hour of debate equally divided and controlled by the chair
and ranking minority member of the Committee on Armed Services. It
provides authority for the chair of the Armed Services Committee to
insert into the Record explanatory materials through December 10 and
provides for one motion to commit.
The rule also provides for consideration of S. 610, the Protecting
Medicare and American Farmers from Sequester Cuts Act, under a closed
rule. It provides 1 hour of debate equally divided and controlled by
the chair and ranking minority member of the Committee on Ways and
Means and provides for one motion to commit.
Finally, the rule provides the majority leader the ability to en bloc
requested roll call votes on certain suspension bills through December
9, 2021.
Mr. Speaker, ever since the founding of our great Nation, we have
debated how to appropriately check and balance the various branches of
our government with a primary concern, dating back to the 1700s, being
how to prevent abuses of executive power and how to address such abuses
when they occur.
In the 1970s, Congress passed a variety of reforms in response to
abuses of the Nixon administration to address the imbalance between
Congress and the President--laws like the War Powers Act, the Inspector
General Act, the National Emergencies Act, and the Impoundment Control
Act.
Now, just like then, Congress must pass additional reforms to protect
against Presidential impunity and reset the dysfunctional relationship
between the branches of government.
Many Americans did not realize that we didn't already have laws to
prevent the kinds of abuses we saw during the Trump administration.
They thought that our laws required the disclosure of tax returns by
Presidential candidates and the avoidance of financial conflicts,
particularly from foreign nations, and that our laws prevented the use
of pardons to protect political allies from criminal liability.
In a country founded by men for whom public service to promote the
common good was the highest calling, we have long expected our elected
leaders to adhere to ethical standards that far exceed minimal
legality, and for the most part, they have. People didn't realize that
a wayward President might have a dangerously wide berth to avoid legal
and ethical guardrails, subvert the other branches of government, and
escape accountability for doing so.
They were surprised that the former President and his administration
would offer pardons in return for political favors, illegally repurpose
taxpayer dollars, violate the Hatch Act, or remove inspectors general
when they investigated executive misconduct.
They were surprised that the former President would politically
interfere in
[[Page H6922]]
Federal law enforcement investigations and prosecutions, order Federal
agents to violently disperse peaceful protesters, or use his office to
direct business to properties that he owned and profited from.
This is no way for a democracy to function. When a President, any
President, abuses the power of their office, we all suffer, and our
democracy is weakened. We often hear that the United States is a nation
of laws, not men, but so long as those laws are enforced by men, we
need a functional system of oversight and accountability to prevent
lawlessness, graft, nepotism, crony dealings, and abuses of
Presidential power.
The Protecting Our Democracy Act focuses on three major areas of
reform: limiting abuses of Presidential power; improving
accountability, transparency, and the system of checks and balances;
and protecting against foreign interference in our Nation's elections.
Former President Trump and his administration made it abundantly
clear that the functioning of our democratic institutions had become
too dependent on the good behavior of good people and that our
government was vulnerable to the dangers posed by people in positions
of power who might value their own political or financial interests
more than public service or the common good.
These are not esoteric concerns. Just last week at a townhall,
several of my constituents asked sharp questions about the failure to
hold anyone accountable--so far--for inciting the January 6 attack on
the U.S. Capitol, the misuse of government funds intended for COVID
relief, and the measures necessary to hold people in contempt when they
defy congressional subpoenas.
While the Trump administration may have ended, our democratic
institutions are still vulnerable to future Presidents who try to
commit the same crimes, abuses of power, and other improper actions.
The Protecting Our Democracy Act is the culmination of years of work
by dozens of bipartisan Members and nine congressional committees to
institute reforms to protect our democracy and rebalance the
relationship between Congress and the President.
For decades, Congress has ceded many administrative and oversight
responsibilities to the executive branch. Congress is granted broad
powers in Article I of the Constitution, but over time, many of these
powers have been weakened or absorbed by the Presidency.
This has been a long and slow process with Presidents of both parties
over the past 50 years taking advantage of the broken system of checks
and balances to expand Presidential power. But it has become
increasingly clear, particularly so over the last administration, that
this problem has dangerous consequences.
To protect against abuses of Presidential power, the Protect Our
Democracy Act prevents Presidents from pardoning themselves and updates
Federal bribery laws to prevent quid pro quo pardons. The Protect Our
Democracy Act suspends the statute of limitations so that Presidents
cannot escape accountability for crimes committed before or during
their terms in office. And this act would allow Congress to enforce the
Emoluments Clause of the Constitution, preventing future Presidents
from accepting money or gifts from foreign governments or others who
seek to influence Presidential actions.
To improve transparency and accountability, this act makes a series
of necessary reforms to bolster the enforcement of congressional
subpoenas. Presidents have increasingly used a variety of legal methods
to stall or obstruct congressional investigations, and these issues
came to a head during the Trump administration where the executive
branch refused to turn over information to Congress for so long that
the administration ended before Congress could obtain that information.
Congress needs to be able to promptly and effectively conduct oversight
in order to fulfill its constitutional role as a check and balance to a
rogue administration.
The Protecting Our Democracy Act's reforms will give Congress
important legal remedies to ensure that the recipients of congressional
subpoenas actually comply with them in a timely manner. It will place
important limits on presidentially declared emergencies so that
Presidents cannot indefinitely maintain emergency powers.
The Protecting Our Democracy Act will additionally prevent the
President from illegally diverting or spending taxpayer dollars. It
will prevent Presidents from dismissing inspectors general when they
conduct investigations that disclose misconduct by an administration.
{time} 1730
Importantly, the Protecting Our Democracy Act will reinforce measures
to prevent the White House from trying to interfere in Federal law
enforcement for political reasons.
Lastly, the Protecting Our Democracy Act includes policies to protect
our Federal elections from foreign interference. Since 2016, numerous
foreign governments have gone to great lengths to interfere in our
elections and manipulate American public opinion.
Building on the reforms passed by the House as part of H.R. 1, the
For the People Act, the Protecting Our Democracy Act would require
campaigns to affirmatively report any contact with a foreign government
or its agents, expressly prohibit those contacts, and strengthen
criminal penalties for knowing and willful violations of the
prohibitions.
All in all, the reforms in the Protecting Our Democracy Act will
establish essential guardrails to protect our democratic institutions
from illegal and unethical behavior by a President or his or her
administration. These reforms are long overdue, and I strongly
encourage my colleagues to support this bill when it is considered on
the floor.
However, I do want to note to my colleagues that while the Protecting
Our Democracy Act can address many of the abuses of the recent
administration, and prevent them in the future, ultimately, the
responsibility for holding the executive accountable falls to Congress.
Under our Constitution, Congress plays an equal role in the
functioning of our government. Through our powers to authorize and
appropriate funds, conduct oversight, pass laws, structure government
agencies, and grant executive authority, under Article I, the first
article of the Constitution, Congress has the ability to limit
Presidential power and punish Presidents who break the law, violate
norms, or act in ways to undermine our constitutional order. And we all
must have the courage to exercise that power.
So while it is true that Congress has ceded many of its Article I
powers, the responsibility to get them back falls entirely on us. We
cannot count on an executive, of any party, to relinquish powers that
we have given away. Whether it is war powers, emergency powers, or the
enforcement of subpoenas, ethical norms, and criminal penalties, it
falls on Congress to pass legislation to resolve these issues.
Mr. Speaker, today's rule also provides for consideration of the
fiscal year 2022 National Defense Authorization Act. I applaud the work
of my House colleagues to consider and pass the NDAA in a timely
fashion, and I regret that the Senate has once again held up
congressional business.
This year's NDAA makes important and necessary improvements to our
national security policies, ensuring that the United States is able to
appropriately respond to ongoing and emerging threats.
The NDAA will provide the resources to combat aggression and malign
activity by Russia and China; it will strengthen our security relations
with important allies in Europe and Asia; and it will continue vital
modernization and acquisition programs.
The NDAA includes important policies for my district, including
funding for five Block II Chinook helicopters and nine more V-22
Ospreys, all of which are manufactured in Ridley Park, Pennsylvania.
The 4,500 men and women who build these incredible aircraft are
immensely proud that their hard work directly supports our national
security and disaster relief efforts around the world, and the fiscal
year 2022 NDAA is an investment in these amazing workers.
The NDAA also includes funding for the fifth of five National
Security Multi-Mission Vessels which are being built at the
Philadelphia shipyard, the
[[Page H6923]]
birthplace of the United States Navy. These are training ships for our
nation's maritime academies which are needed to train the next
generation of mariners as we experience growing shortages to that
workforce. This program has already created hundreds of jobs in my
district and throughout our region, and it will create hundreds more as
work continues.
These training vessels are critical to our national commerce, our
national defense, and our regional economy. This Friday, I am looking
forward to attending the keel laying ceremony for the first of these
vessels at the Philadelphia Navy Yard.
I want to highlight, as well, the important reforms that the NDAA
finally makes to the way the military handles cases of sexual assault.
Thanks to years of work by advocates and members of the House and
Senate Armed Services Committees, the NDAA will remove special victims
crimes from the chain of command and create an Office of the Special
Victim Prosecutor within each service that is independent from the
military justice system.
These reforms will ensure that allegations of sexual assault get an
independent investigation with experienced criminal justice attorneys,
allowing our servicemembers to seek justice without the pressures and
obfuscation that keep these crimes in the shadows. While I believe that
a lot more can and should be done to address sexual assault in the
Armed Forces, the FY 2022 NDAA makes much-needed progress.
Finally, Mr. Speaker, today's rule will provide a process for
expedited consideration in the Senate of legislation to raise the
Nation's debt limit. Congressional Republicans have held the country
hostage for nearly 4 months, threatening to derail our economy, and the
world's economy, as part of a fiscally irresponsible political stunt.
Again, it is incredibly irresponsible for Members of Congress to
support fiscal policies that require the Treasury to borrow and then to
prevent the Treasury from doing so. We must raise the debt limit, and
we must be responsible stewards of the full faith and credit of the
United States.
It has been said multiple times but bears repeating: Raising the debt
limit is necessary to allow the Treasury to pay the bills our country
has already incurred. It has nothing to do with the national debt. The
United States cannot default on its bills without creating a global
financial crisis and inflicting serious financial harm on our country
and its inhabitants.
It is grossly irresponsible for any Member of this Congress to
deliberately court financial disaster by nonpayment of our debts, and
particularly to do so for partisan political purposes.
I look forward to legislative action in the future to permanently
lift the debt limit and to permanently remove this political football
from the Halls of Congress. I am glad that both Chambers of Congress
have come to an agreement on the path forward to raising the debt limit
for the present so that we can end the economic anxiety caused by this
arbitrary and functionally useless budget provision.
In addition to the debt limit provision, the rule includes important
budgetary provisions to protect funding from Medicare and other
important Federal programs as our Nation continues our robust recovery
from last year's recession, and to fight the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. COLE. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman from Pennsylvania (Ms.
Scanlon), my good friend, for yielding me the customary 30 minutes. I
yield myself such time as I may consume.
Today's rule, Mr. Speaker, covers three items. I will begin my
remarks on a bipartisan note with the House amendment to S. 1605, the
vehicle for the agreement between the House and the Senate for the
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022.
It has been a long road to get us to this point, Mr. Speaker, but
with this week's action, the House and Senate are poised to enact the
NDAA for the 61st consecutive year. This is quite an accomplishment,
and one that could not have been possible but for the bipartisan
cooperation in the House and the Senate.
It didn't always look promising. At the beginning of the process,
President Biden proposed a defense budget that would deeply underfund
our national defense. Chronic underfunding of defense was the hallmark
of the Obama-Biden administration, a trend that was thankfully reversed
by President Trump and a Republican Congress.
With his first budget, President Biden appeared poised to return to
the previous sorry state of affairs. Fortunately, a bipartisan group of
legislators on the Armed Services Committee rejected this approach,
ensuring an increase in defense funding that would be sufficient to
meet the country's needs. This increase garnered overwhelming
bipartisan support in the committee, allowing the NDAA to be reported
out on a 57-2 vote, and extending to final passage out of the House,
with a bipartisan 316-113 vote.
At a glance, it is easy to see why. The United States and our allies
face significant threats around the globe. We see this every day in
trouble spots around the world, ranging from the Middle East, to
Afghanistan, to the Taiwan Strait. Between Russian adventurism in
Eastern Europe, Chinese development of new hypersonic missiles and
saber rattling against Taiwan, and the ongoing threat posed by
extremist terror organizations like al-Qaida and the Islamic State,
this is not the time to underfund our national defense.
Fortunately, the 2022 NDAA will adequately fund our defense needs and
set clear priorities for our Armed Forces. The bill before us funds
continued acquisition of ships to ensure the United States Navy can
meet its mission. It funds the procurement and development of new
weapons systems, which ensures that our military will be prepared to
meet new and emerging challenges in the coming years. It provides our
servicemembers with a 2.7 percent pay raise.
And perhaps most important of all, it includes many provisions
designed to provide much-needed oversight of President Biden's bungled
withdrawal from Afghanistan. America deserves answers about decisions
that were made and the resulting failures of leadership that occurred
at all levels. Thanks to this bill, they can be assured that they will
get them.
Our second item is the House amendment to S. 610, which addresses
Medicare sequestration. While most of the Members on both sides of the
aisle would agree that a resolution of this problem is necessary, I
fear today's bill is a missed opportunity for bipartisanship.
Rather than pursuing a clean, bipartisan deal, we have a bill which
includes provisions addressing the debt ceiling and delaying the paygo
cuts from the majority's partisan reconciliation bill earlier this
year.
Mr. Speaker, 2 months ago Democrats passed a measure to increase the
debt ceiling, leading us to the deadline we face today. At that time,
Republicans told Democrats two things which I think bear repeating.
First, Democrats needed to step back from their massive partisan
spending priorities. And second, they needed to work with the
Republicans on solutions to our ever-increasing, structurally
imbalanced debt.
Instead, Democrats have doubled down on their spending habits without
using reconciliation to address the debt ceiling. Earlier this year,
the majority passed a $1.9 trillion reconciliation bill with only
Democratic votes. Last month, the House passed another partisan
reconciliation bill, with only Democratic votes, which may ultimately
cost us as much as $4.5 trillion.
Even if you take the Democrats at their word and accept their claim
that these measures are fully paid for, all the new revenues this
legislation claims to raise do nothing to address the existing $29
trillion national debt. They just go to new programs overwhelmingly
designed to benefit the wealthy and liberal special interests.
Both of these measures are larded up with more spending, more
taxation, and more Big Government control over the lives of everyday
Americans. And these measures come on top of normal Federal spending
and on top of the trillions of dollars appropriated last year and
earlier this year to address the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent
economic crisis.
After continuing to spend money in such a reckless and partisan
manner, it is deeply disappointing that the Democratic leadership in
the House and Senate waited until now to address the
[[Page H6924]]
debt ceiling. Waiting until this point has placed the House in an
awkward position, resulting in today's unfortunate bill.
Additionally, the paygo cuts due to be implemented next month, due
mostly to the Democrats' first reconciliation bill, are not addressed.
Instead, they are delayed until the end of 2022, setting up an even
bigger crisis at that time.
Finally, the House is also considering H.R. 5314, which the majority
is calling the Protecting Our Democracy Act. This is a package of
purported reforms relating to Presidential power and foreign
interference in elections. But the reality is that this package is an
attempt by the majority to write into law supposed solutions to every
complaint they ever had about the previous President.
The best thing I can say about this package is that it is
duplicative. Many of the provisions included in this package have
already passed the House as part of the majority's previous purported
reform packages, notably including H.R. 1.
But not content with having passed these partisan provisions
previously, the majority is pushing ahead with today's package. This is
such a waste of time for this institution. At a time when the American
people are deeply concerned about inflation and the weak economy, and
when we are seeing the consequences of President Biden's weak
leadership, both domestically and abroad, the majority is once again
wasting time by talking about the last administration. I can think of
countless other ways we could and should be spending our time that
would be more productive and would deliver better results for our
constituents.
Mr. Speaker, this is a sorry state of affairs. I continue to hope
that the majority will shift its focus back to where it should be.
Governing in a deeply partisan manner may be satisfying to their base,
but it is hardly productive for the American people.
Mr. Speaker, I urge opposition to this rule, and I reserve the
balance of my time.
Ms. SCANLON. Mr. Speaker, I yield 4 minutes to the gentleman from
Massachusetts (Mr. McGovern), the distinguished chair of the Committee
on Rules.
{time} 1745
Mr. McGOVERN. Mr. Speaker, I want to thank the gentlewoman from
Pennsylvania for yielding and for her leadership on the Rules
Committee.
Mr. Speaker, there are lots of good things in this rule, such as the
Protect Our Democracy Act, and everybody should vote for it. There are
lots of amendments to that bill that are included in this rule. We move
forward with the doc fix, and we put in this rule a procedure that will
allow the Senate to consider the debt ceiling issue.
I should clarify this, because during the Rules Committee meeting
today, I think some of my Republican friends who testified started to
believe the Republican talking points that somehow this was
automatically increasing the debt ceiling. It isn't. It puts in place a
process that was negotiated by Senator Schumer and Senator McConnell, a
Democrat and a Republican, that would allow the Senate to deal with the
issue. When they deal with it and pass it, we will then have to deal
with it and pass it here in the House. So I want to be clear on that.
The bill also includes the fiscal year 2022 National Defense
Authorization Act, which was negotiated between the House and Senate.
It is a bill, in my opinion, that spends far too much on military
matters, and I have some problems with that. But I will say this:
Chairman Smith and Ranking Member Rogers did an incredible job of
trying to piece together a bill that would get a majority in the House
and a majority in the Senate.
I want to speak about one provision in particular that is missing.
The House version of the NDAA that passed with broad bipartisan support
last September in the House had some good things in it, including
section 6470, which included my provision that reauthorizes Global
Magnitsky sanctions and makes them more effective by adding a provision
from Executive Order No. 13818, which was actually issued by former
President Trump.
Briefly, the NDAA provision codifies the Global Magnitsky sanctions
as they have been applied over the last 5 years. We need to reauthorize
the Global Magnitsky sanctions because when they became law in 2016, a
sunset was added.
Since 2016, Global Magnitsky sanctions have had strong bipartisan
support and have proven to be one of our most powerful foreign policy
tools. They have been imposed on more than 300 human rights abusers and
corrupt actors in nearly 40 countries around the world.
Human rights groups, civil society organizations, and victims'
organizations overwhelmingly support them.
The number one request we hear from threatened human rights defenders
is that the U.S. impose Global Magnitsky sanctions on government
perpetrators, on the individuals, and on the institutions responsible
for heinous human rights atrocities.
In 2020, Global Magnitsky sanctions were imposed on Chinese officials
for abusing Uighurs in China. Who opposes that? Well, apparently there
are a handful of Republicans here in House that oppose it because they
are the ones who are responsible for blocking the Global Magnitsky
provisions from the final NDAA agreement.
These are the same people who are happy to talk about human rights
and how important human rights are, and then they issue press releases
and call for sanctions when there is a human rights atrocity that they
want to be involved in. But when it comes to making sure that the U.S.
Government can maintain the tools it needs to advance human rights,
they just said no.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The time of the gentleman has expired.
Ms. SCANLON. Mr. Speaker, I yield an additional 1 minute to the
gentleman from Massachusetts.
Mr. McGOVERN. Mr. Speaker, shame on those who derailed this in the
negotiations between the House and Senate.
It is not enough to issue press releases. We need to take action.
Mr. Speaker, mark my words, we will reauthorize and we will
strengthen Global Magnitsky in this Congress. We will do so hand-in-
hand with allies on both sides of the aisle in the House and in the
Senate, because at the end of the day, it is important that we just
don't talk the talk, that we walk the walk. I can't believe that this
important provision was derailed by a small group in this House.
Mr. COLE. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
If we defeat the previous question, I will offer an amendment to the
rule to immediately bring up H.R. 1995, the Protecting Our Communities
From Gang Violence Act of 2021. This bill would make alien gang members
inadmissible to the United States and deportable. It would also
authorize revoking the citizenship of certain naturalized individuals
who are members of a criminal gang, and it would ensure that
individuals associated with criminal gangs are ineligible for asylum or
temporary protected status.
Mr. Speaker, gang violence continues to be a scourge on American
communities, threatening the lives and livelihoods of ordinary,
hardworking Americans. Certain gangs, like MS-13, operate
internationally, bringing violence from overseas to the United States.
If enacted, H.R. 1995 would ensure the Federal Government has an
appropriate response to gang members and wrongdoers who seek to enter
the United States or who have taken advantage of our broken immigration
system to cause chaos in our communities.
Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent to insert the text of my
amendment in the Record, along with extraneous material, immediately
prior to the vote on the previous question.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the
gentleman from Oklahoma?
There was no objection.
Mr. COLE. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from
Florida (Mr. Rutherford), a fellow appropriator and former sheriff, to
further explain the previous question.
Mr. RUTHERFORD. Mr. Speaker, I thank my good friend from Oklahoma for
this opportunity.
Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to the previous question so that we
can immediately consider H.R. 1995, a bill to keep alien gang members
from entering the United States.
[[Page H6925]]
The crisis at the southern border continues to rage, with over
160,000 illegal aliens pouring into the country every single month.
In fiscal year 2021, a record-breaking 1.7 million illegal aliens
crossed our southern border, and that is only those who were caught.
How many others avoided authorities and successfully entered into our
country illegally?
Mr. Speaker, we know cartels are sending gang members across our
border and into our communities. I can tell you--and as a former
sheriff, I can assure you, Mr. Speaker--these gang members, these alien
gang members, are bringing violence and drugs, and they are straining
police resources in cities all across America. In fact, violent crime
skyrocketed in many cities last year, and much of that was tied to gang
violence.
I hope that my colleagues on the other side of the aisle can agree
that alien gang members should not be allowed into the United States. A
``no'' vote on the previous question sends a message to those looking
to bring crime and violence into our country that they are not welcome
here.
Mr. Speaker, for the sake of my children, for the sake of your
children, for the sake of our children, I would ask all of my
colleagues, on both sides of the aisle, to vote ``no'' on the previous
question and stop these illegal alien gang members.
Ms. SCANLON. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentlewoman from
New York (Mrs. Carolyn B. Maloney), the distinguished chair of the
Committee on Oversight and Reform.
Mrs. CAROLYN B. MALONEY of New York. Mr. Speaker, I thank the
gentlewoman for yielding and for her outstanding work on the Rules
Committee.
Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of the rule for H.R. 5314, the
Protecting Our Democracy Act.
This sweeping package of reforms, many of which have been supported
by Democrats and Republicans in the past, will protect our government
from future abuses, restore the government's system of checks and
balances, and strengthen our accountability and transparency.
The Committee on Oversight and Reform has jurisdiction over several
titles in this landmark legislation, and I am proud to be an original
cosponsor of this bill.
The Protecting Our Democracy Act includes the Inspector General
Independence Act, which I introduced last year with Majority Leader
Steny Hoyer and several other members of the Committee on Oversight and
Reform.
The bill would strengthen protections for inspectors general by only
allowing an IG to be removed for specific, documented causes and not
for political retaliation, for doing their jobs and conducting
oversight.
The bill also includes my Whistleblower Protection Improvement Act, a
bipartisan bill the Committee on Oversight and Reform approved earlier
this year. These provisions would strengthen protections for
whistleblowers by protecting their anonymity and prohibiting
retaliation when they come forward with abuses in government.
The Protecting Our Democracy Act would strengthen the Hatch Act,
which is intended to protect the government from political interference
with our workforce.
Last month, the independent Office of Special Counsel found that
senior officials in the last administration repeatedly broke the law by
using their government positions to campaign for the former President.
The bill also includes Representative Katie Porter's bill, the
Accountability for Acting Officials Act, which would limit who can be
named an acting official and for how long. These reforms would close
loopholes that are ripe for abuse.
Mr. Speaker, I urge everyone to vote for this important bill.
Mr. COLE. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from
Minnesota (Mr. Stauber), my good friend, a former police officer, and a
member of the Law Enforcement Caucus, to provide further information
about the previous question.
Mr. STAUBER. Mr. Speaker, I rise to oppose the previous question so
that we can immediately consider H.R. 1995, the Protecting Our
Communities from Gang Violence Act.
Crime is running rampant in our cities. Smash and grab is the new
normal for malls and small business owners. Carjackings are happening
with such frequency that it is now recommended that you drive in the
center lane of roads and highways. What once were beloved destinations
in our States and our communities have become overrun with street gangs
and violent criminals across this great Nation.
Now, President Biden is helping bring that crime to every suburban
and rural community in America. As we speak, the Biden administration
is using taxpayer dollars to fly and transport illegal immigrants
across this country. This is without knowledge of who these people are
or their criminal background.
Now, violent gang members have been illegally entering our country
and circumventing our laws well before the Biden administration
implemented their weak border policies. But it is gravely naive to
think these gang members are not taking full advantage of this crisis,
crossing the border with ease, hopping on these taxpayer-funded
flights, and making their way into every small town across this great
Nation. The Biden administration is, without a doubt, providing gang
members new playgrounds for their criminal behavior. This is
unacceptable in our great Nation.
As Members of Congress, we cannot sit idly by and allow our
communities to be infiltrated by gang members and exposed to violence.
Mr. Speaker, H.R. 1995 is simple. It will make gang members
inadmissible to and deportable from the United States of America. This
legislation should be noncontroversial. Violent and dangerous criminals
have no right to live in our communities and benefit from our country.
We must finally send a signal that we will not allow this cycle of
crime and violence to continue.
Mr. Speaker, I ask my colleagues to defeat the previous question.
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