[Congressional Record Volume 167, Number 185 (Thursday, October 21, 2021)]
[Senate]
[Pages S7156-S7158]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
By Mrs. SHAHEEN:
S. 3042. A bill making appropriations for the Departments of Commerce
and Justice, Science, and Related Agencies for the fiscal year ending
September 30, 2022, and for other purposes; to the Committee on
Appropriations.
Mrs. SHAHEEN. Mr. President, I rise today to introduce the fiscal
year 2022 Commerce, Justice, Science and Related Agencies, CJS,
Appropriations Act. As chair of the CJS Appropriations Subcommittee, I
developed this bill in partnership with my vice chairman, the Senator
from Kansas, Jerry Moran. In order to draft this bill, the CJS
Subcommittee held substantive hearings, considered 2,084 individual and
group requests from 88 Senators, and worked in a bipartisan way to meet
the needs of the Nation and our individual States.
The end result is legislation that provides $79.7 billion to invest
in important priorities for New Hampshire and the Nation, including
funding for key Federal programs that respond to the substance use
disorder crisis, help domestic and sexual violence survivors, invest in
law enforcement programs, and assist Granite Staters in recovering from
the far-reaching consequences of the pandemic.
I am particularly pleased that the bill delivers the greatest funding
ever
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to Violence Against Women Act programs, as well as substantial funding
to help communities and first responders address substance misuse and
the climate crisis. But we can't limit our action to the immediate
problems of today; we also need an eye towards the future. That is why
this bill also invests in American competitiveness on the global
stage--ensuring our workforce is poised to lead in scientific
innovation and space exploration in the years to come. These priorities
are all essential to the success of families and communities across New
Hampshire and our Nation, and I look forward to working with my
colleagues on both sides of the aisle and the administration to see
this bill signed into law.
I would like to highlight a few specific items included in this
legislation.
Highest, funding level ever for Violence Against Women Act Programs.
Once again, this subcommittee has provided increases to law enforcement
and grant programs that fight gun violence and violent crime. For the
fifth year in a row during my tenure on this subcommittee, the CJS bill
provides the highest funding level ever for Violence Against Women Act
programs, totaling $760 million for the Office on Violence Against
Women, OVW. This is a 48-percent increase from last year's funding
level and will support training officials to improve services for
victims, rape prevention programs, college campus violence prevention
programs, domestic violence hotlines and women's shelters, and
transitional housing support services. Funding is provided for several
new initiatives, including a restorative justice program, a National
Deaf Services Line, and special assistant U.S. attorneys to address
violence against women in Indian Country.
Critical funding for Department of Justice anti-opioid grants. To
combat the substance use disorder epidemic, the bill provides $615
million to help communities and first responders respond to substance
crises, including opioid addiction and drug trafficking. This is $73.5
million higher than the fiscal year 2021 funding level and includes
$447 million for Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act, CARA,
grants. These grants support programs like drug, mental health and
veteran treatment courts and substance use disorder treatment programs
administered by State and local correctional facilities.
Bolstered funding to support victims of violent crimes and bolstered
legal services. This year, we have heard from Crime Victims Fund, CVF,
State administrators and victim service providers about the impacts of
lower CVF funding. That is why we provided $2.65 billion of spending
from the fund this year--$635 million more than last year. This fund
provides direct assistance and programs to survivors of domestic
violence, sexual assault, child abuse, human trafficking, and other
violent crimes. But I remain concerned that receipts into the fund will
not be able to sustain this needed level of spending. That is why the
passage of the VOCA Fix to Sustain the Crime Victims Fund Act earlier
this year was so important.
The bill also provides $515 million for the Legal Services
Corporation, which is the largest funder of civil legal aid in the
country with counsel on family law, domestic violence, housing and
financial fraud.
Support for law enforcement and to enhance police-community
relations. Department of Justice law enforcement agencies are funded in
the bill $23.8 billion--$1.1 billion more than last year. This
increased funding will allow the hiring of additional agents, deputy
marshals, intelligence analysts, and other personnel to help keep our
communities safe. There is also $640 million for the Byrne-JAG Program,
which helps law enforcement agencies in New Hampshire and across the
country, strengthens the criminal justice system, and bolsters services
for victims of crime. Within Byrne-JAG, $416 million will go to support
State and local criminal justice systems, an increase of $56 million
more than last year. Additionally, $248 million is allocated for
community oriented policing services, COPS, hiring, an increase of $11
million from the fiscal year 2021 level. This program supports State,
local, and Tribal law enforcement agencies' ability to hire, preserve,
and/or rehire law enforcement officers and increases community policing
efforts.
The bill provides $283 million for State and local law enforcement
assistance and COPS Office grant programs to support programs that
improve police-community relations. This is an 84-percent increase from
last year's funding levels and will support programs on deescalation,
implicit bias, crisis intervention, and training to respond to
situations where individuals are mentally ill or disabled.
Increased funding for the Economic Development Administration and
trade. The bill provides $10.7 billion for the Department of Commerce,
of which $395 million is for the Economic Development Administration,
EDA, which awards infrastructure and planning grants to communities
around the country. This level is an increase of $49 million above the
prior year. It is estimated this funding will generate $3.5 billion in
local and private investment and support more than 30,000 American jobs
this year. EDA has recently awarded grants to Granite State communities
for a wide variety of projects ranging from flood control
infrastructure in Plymouth to economic development projects in the
Monadnock region. The EDA funding also includes $5 million to assist
communities recovering from biomass plant closures.
The bill includes $1.5 million for the Bureau of Economic Analysis to
continue the annual assessment of the economic value of the outdoor
recreation industry--a key sector supporting local economies across New
Hampshire. This report, which was created as a result of the enactment
of my bipartisan legislation, the Outdoor Recreation Jobs and Economic
Impact Act, provides a comprehensive assessment of the role that
outdoor recreation plays in supporting jobs and economic growth,
allowing policymakers to craft legislation to further support the
sector. The bill also provides $584 million for the International Trade
Administration, ITA, which promotes American exports, supports small
and medium-sized businesses, and ensures fair trade practices on the
global stage. This marks a $43 million increase above fiscal year 2021.
Investments in science and to advance U.S. space exploration, The
National Science Foundation, NSF, is funded at $9.49 billion--$1
billion higher than last year's level. This funding will support U.S.
competitiveness in key areas like quantum computing, artificial
intelligence, and climate science, as well as help build an innovative
workforce fueled by a diverse pipeline of scientists and engineers. The
bill supports the creation of a new technology directorate, similar to
what the Senate endorsed in the U.S. Innovation and Competition Act, to
ensure that research is translated into the technologies and products
that will drive economic growth for the next several decades. There is
also $1.49 billion for the National Institute of Standards and
Technology, NIST, to invest in STEM programs that improve the
competitiveness of U.S. manufacturers and strengthen domestic supply
chains, which is a 35-percent increase above fiscal year 2021.
The bill also provides $3 million for NIST to continue research into
the prevalence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, PFAS, n
firefighter personal protective equipment--marking a $1 million
increase from last year's funding. This research is a key component of
my legislation, the Guaranteeing Equipment Safety for Firefighters Act,
which was signed into law last year and will help to address concerns
regarding firefighters' occupational exposure to PFAS chemicals.
To support America's continued leadership in space, NASA is funded at
$24.8 billion. This is $1.5 billion higher than the fiscal year 2021
level and will support climate research, space missions, and the launch
of the powerful James Webb Space Telescope. The bill also includes
funding to support the International Space Station and returning humans
to the Moon. Additionally, within the $7.9 billion for NASA Science,
$825.7 million is for NASA Heliophysics, an increase of $74.7 million
above the fiscal year 2021 level. The University of New Hampshire is a
leading heliophysics research institution, with instruments on 16 of 22
operating heliophysics missions.
Support for ocean research and conservation efforts and weather
satellites. The bill provides $730 million to
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support National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NOAA,
research, including critical research to combat the climate crisis,
marking a 19-percent increase from 2021. This funding will help coastal
communities in New Hampshire and across the Nation bolster their
resilience to changing climate, as well as support ocean health and
research. In addition, the bill invests in successful job-creating
programs, sustainable economic development, and environmental
restoration. The bill provides full funding to cover the full cost of
at-sea monitoring in the New England groundfish fishery and an increase
of $14 million for research and conservation efforts to protect the
endangered North Atlantic right whale, including $10 million to help
defray costs paid by the lobster fishing industry to protect right
whales. The bill includes $6.5 million specifically targeted for
research related to key New England seafood species, including to study
the effects of climate change.
Finally, there is $405 million to continue construction of polar
weather satellites, which help forecast weather to protect property and
economic security for families in New Hampshire and across Nation. One-
third of U.S. GDP is affected by climate and weather--from farmers in
the North Country trying to protect livestock and crops to climate
disasters costing billions of dollars of damage.
Mr. President, these are just a few of the highlights of the fiscal
year 2022 CJS bill. While I wish we could consider this bill under
regular order, have a conference with the House, and enact it into law,
I know the reality is that to finish the work on all 12 appropriations
bills by the time the continuing resolution runs out, we will likely be
negotiating an omnibus. I urge my colleagues across the aisle to come
to agreement with us soon on how to allocate funding among the bills so
the Appropriations Committee can get to work. I look forward to working
with Senator Moran and our House colleagues to craft a final CJS bill
that will assist crime victims, invest in scientific research, and spur
innovation in our communities--critical needs that we all support.
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