[Congressional Record Volume 167, Number 164 (Wednesday, September 22, 2021)]
[Senate]
[Pages S6598-S6599]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                              CORONAVIRUS

  Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, less than 2 miles from this Capitol, there 
are 666,000 small white flags stretching across the National Mall like 
a sea of suffering and loss. Each of these flags represents an American 
life lost to COVID--666,000. Let me tell but one of them. Her name was 
Candace Ayers. She lived in my hometown of Springfield, IL.
  Early last March, as soon as they could, Candace and her husband 
Terry received their second coronavirus vaccinations. That was a day of 
joy and relief for the family because Candace lived with rheumatoid 
arthritis, which weakened her immune system.
  In July, she traveled to Mississippi--a State, sadly, with one of the 
lowest vaccination rates--to console a friend who had lost her husband. 
At the time, COVID infections were at a low point, and the Delta 
variant was just starting, so Candace thought she would be safe, having 
been vaccinated.
  Soon after the trip, she tested positive for COVID. She was 
hospitalized and moved to an ICU, and she spent the last few weeks of 
her life on a ventilator.
  She died on September 3 at the age of 66, leaving behind her husband, 
their son and daughter and 5-year-old triplet grandchildren.
  In the obituary in my hometown paper, her family wrote: ``She was 
vaccinated but was infected by others who chose not to be. The cost was 
her life.''
  I read that to my wife the morning it was printed and said I have 
never seen a sentence or two like that in any obituary.
  Experts call what took Candace Ayers' life a ``breakthrough'' COVID 
infection, meaning an infection that occurs after an individual has 
been vaccinated. Breakthrough infections are typically mild, but can be 
devastating for immunocompromised people like Candace.
  With the rise of the Delta variant, it is not just the elderly or 
immunocompromised who are at risk. Children made up only 3 percent of 
COVID cases at the start of this pandemic. Today, children account for 
27 percent of new COVID infections, and the school year is just 
starting.
  We are in the midst of yet another wave of this pandemic. COVID is 
once again overwhelming America's health system, and the rate of COVID 
infections and deaths are dramatically higher in the areas of lower 
vaccination.
  An article in last Friday's Chicago Tribune tells the story in 
Illinois. Last Thursday was the fourth day in a row that every ICU bed 
in Southern Illinois was filled. In a 20-county area--home to 400,000 
people--there were no ICU beds available.
  Doctors, nurses, and first responders are working around the clock to 
care for sick patients, but after 18 grueling months, they are reaching 
a breaking point. And with our healthcare system pushed to the brink, 
everyone is feeling it.
  If you live in Southern Illinois and you have a heart attack, a 
stroke, a serious accident, or a life-threatening condition, bad news: 
There are no ICU beds available for you. Hospital staffs in those areas 
have to call hospitals sometimes hundreds of miles away in Nashville, 
TN; St. Louis, MO; Kansas City, MO, to try to find a bed.
  Compare the situation to Chicago, some 300 miles away but a world of 
difference. COVID infection rates are starting to decrease. Public 
health officials are hopeful they are finally turning a corner.
  Why the great disparity between the Chicago regional area and 
Southern Illinois? One reason: vaccinations. In Chicago, two in three 
adults are fully vaccinated against COVID. In Southern Illinois, the 
figure is only one in three.
  So much of the suffering and expense could be avoided if we could 
take the politics out of the COVID debate and stop the spread of 
misinformation that is literally killing people. As Candace Ayers' 
family would tell you, the most important thing is that more people get 
vaccinated. Vaccines are safe, effective, and free--and widely 
available to anyone over the age of 12.
  Here is a statistic that should trouble everyone. The New York Times 
tracks COVID vaccinations around the world using figures supplied by 
national governments. Where do you suppose the United States of America 
ranks globally compared to other countries on vaccination rates? Well, 
you would guess the top three, right? The top 10 for sure. How about 
top 20? You would be wrong. Last week, the United States ranked 55th 
globally for the percentage of people vaccinated. We are just behind 
Cambodia.
  And in the wealthiest Nation on Earth and in the country that led the 
research and development in finding these vaccines, that is sad; it is 
inexcusable; and it is deadly.

[[Page S6599]]

  Now, listen, all Americans respect individual rights, but the only 
way to end the pandemic is for everyone to accept the personal 
responsibility for our shared well-being. That is why I support 
President Biden's recent action to strengthen America's defense against 
COVID and bring this pandemic finally to an end.
  Many responsible employers, large and small, have already decided on 
their own to require that their workers get vaccinated. I encourage 
more to do it. A strong majority of Americans support this policy. 
President Biden's decision to extend that policy to much of the Federal 
workforce and to private employers with 100 or more workers means that 
two out of three American workers will be required to get vaccinated.
  We even have a situation in the Federal Bureau of Prisons where the 
infection rate of Federal prisoners is six times the national average. 
Yet fewer than half of Federal prison guards have been vaccinated--
fewer than half. That is inexcusable.
  Other nations have already instituted policies which encourage 
vaccinations. It is time for us to do the same. If we are ever going to 
see this pandemic come to an end, kids get back in school, and life 
return to normal, more Americans have to roll up their sleeves and face 
the reality that vaccination is the pathway to that result.
  Now, sadly, while this debate is going on nationally, politicians in 
two dozen States, with vaccination rates below the national average, 
are threatening to sue the Biden administration over its new COVID 
policy. In other words, these Governors are saying to the President: 
Stop any requirement for masks; stop any requirement for vaccinations. 
In the war against COVID, these lawmakers in these two dozen States are 
siding with the virus. Their actions, if they follow through on these 
threats, will result in more illness, more death, and more harm to the 
economy.
  Now, how can I say that? Well, I will tell you how--by taking a look 
at the numbers. Take a look at the numbers from the 24 States 
threatening lawsuits. The infection rate is 3,471 for every 100,000 
people. How about the other States that are not filing a lawsuit 
against President Biden? Coincidentally, COVID death rates in those 24 
States where these attorneys general are threatening lawsuits against 
President Biden is 31 per 100,000. The COVID death rates in the rest of 
the country: 11 per 100,000.
  Vaccination rate: 49 percent in those States, 57 percent in the 
States that are not suing the President. That tells a story.
  They are exalting liberty over life. This notion that we don't have a 
responsibility to ourselves and our family and innocent people to step 
forward is exactly the point that was being made by Candace Ayers' 
family. We do. We bear that responsibility, and we should accept it.
  Since June, the average rates of COVID infections in the 24 States 
threatening to sue President Biden have been double the rates of COVID 
infection in the other 26 States. COVID death rates in those States 
have been nearly three times worse than the rest of the country. These 
reckless political actions have deadly, real-world consequences.
  President Biden's actions are reasonable; they are necessary; and a 
majority of the American people believe it. Politicians hoping to gin 
up their base by suing the President should stop and start fighting the 
virus instead of the President's ambitions to bring this pandemic to an 
end. The sooner we do that, the sooner we can end this pandemic once 
and for all.
  I yield the floor.
  I suggest the absence of a quorum.
  The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore. The clerk will call the roll.
  The legislative clerk proceeded to call the roll.
  Mr. THUNE. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the order for 
the quorum call be rescinded.
  The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore. Without objection, it is so 
ordered.

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