[Congressional Record Volume 167, Number 129 (Thursday, July 22, 2021)]
[Senate]
[Page S5032]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
THE ECONOMY
Mr. THUNE. Mr. President, inflation is on the rise. Inflation in June
was at its highest level in 13 years. Consumers are facing the effects:
higher prices.
Americans are facing increases in rent, in their restaurant bills, in
their grocery bills, gas prices, and the list goes on.
Want to buy a used car?
Expect to pay a lot more money than you would a year ago.
Inflation happens when the amount of money out there exceeds the
supply of products. When that happens, when demand outstrips supply,
prices increase. And that is what we are seeing now. It is being
aggravated by Democrats' decision this spring to flood the country with
unnecessary money.
During times of crisis, there is a place for increased government
spending. The money the government invested in COVID vaccines, for
example; the forgivable loans provided to small businesses to help them
weather the pandemic; and the increased assistance to hospitals and
healthcare providers as the crisis escalated.
But crisis spending is for just that, a crisis, or at least it should
be. Unfortunately, Democrats have never met a temporary government
dollar that they didn't want to keep spending. ``Temporary'' government
programs aren't really a thing for my friends across the aisle.
And so as the crisis was waning and our economy was rebounding,
Democrats doubled down on the crisis spending and passed a massive
COVID relief bill filled with unnecessary handouts; hundreds of
billions of dollars for State governments, the majority of whom were
doing just fine without it. In fact, many running surpluses. Tens of
billions more for schools who had barely made a dent in the billions of
dollars they had already been given.
Republicans and at least one liberal economist warned that Democrats'
massive spending plan could overstimulate the economy, but Democrats
didn't listen. So it is no surprise that the flood of unnecessary
government dollars is currently helping to boost inflation.
Here is the kicker, Mr. President. After flooding the economy with
unnecessary money, Democrats are now preparing to double down on that
strategy. That is right. Despite passing a largely unnecessary $1.9
trillion bill just 4 months ago, Democrats now want to spend an
additional $3.5 trillion--$3.5 trillion.
The truth is that number is likely to be even higher, a lot higher.
One estimate suggests that the $3.5 trillion is likely to be more like
$5 trillion or $5.5 trillion. That is from an independent analysis by
the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, where President Biden's
own Treasury Secretary used to serve on the board. That is an
inconceivably large amount of money.
To put that number in perspective, the entire Federal budget for 2019
was less than $4.5 trillion--the entire Federal budget. So Democrats
are just casually tossing out a new spending bill that might very well
exceed the entire Federal budget in 2019.
I can assure Americans that that much money would fuel increased
inflation. Consumers would continue to be squeezed by rising prices and
watch the value of their salaries decrease.
But the damage would not be just limited to the effects of inflation.
Americans would also suffer as a result of the massive tax hikes
Democrats are envisioning. Democrats plan to pay for all or some of
their spending by raising taxes left and right on small businesses,
large businesses, investment, well-off Americans. All of them and more
will see tax increases under Democrats' plans.
The President, of course, likes to repeat his mantra that he won't
raise taxes on those making under $400,000. In fact, that isn't really
true, as the President's plans for a second death tax will undoubtedly
hit middle-class Americans.
While it is true that the President won't be raising income taxes on
Americans making less than $400,000 a year, middle-class Americans will
unquestionably bear a substantial part of the burden of his tax hikes
because raising taxes, any taxes, has consequences for everyone.
Democrats like to pretend that raising taxes is a consequence-free
enterprise, but that isn't even close to being the truth. It doesn't
take an economics degree to recognize that. It is common sense. Raise
taxes enough on anyone or any business and that individual's behavior
or that business's behavior is going to change. A business facing a
substantial tax hike may raise prices; it may freeze salaries; or it
may not hire as many new workers, and all of those decisions will be
felt by ordinary Americans.
Think about it. If a business raises prices to deal with the impact
of a tax hike, who is going to feel it the most? Ordinary Americans on
a budget.
What is more, most Americans, if they are not self-employed or
working for government, are employed by businesses, and if the business
they work for isn't doing well, their prospects are going to be
significantly affected. If businesses hold down wages to deal with the
impact of tax hikes, for example, ordinary Americans' long-term earning
potential will be diminished. These effects may not sound as concrete
as being handed a tax bill, but they have just as real of an impact on
Americans' incomes and Americans' lives.
Studies suggest that 50 to 70 percent or more of the burden of
corporate tax hikes is borne by workers in the form of things like
lower wages. Combine Democrats' proposed business tax hikes with their
massive proposed increase in the capital gains tax, which would chill
the investment that helps drive job creation, and you have a recipe for
permanently diminished economic growth and a permanent reduction in
opportunity for American workers.
If Democrats received any mandate in the last election, it was a
mandate for moderation, for compromise, for bipartisan cooperation. Yet
Democrats are behaving as if they had received a mandate for a partisan
revolution. They are busy driving the country down the road to
socialism with a massive and permanent expansion in the size of
government, and their reckless tax-and-spending spree will hurt the
very Americans they claim to want to help.
I hope some of my colleagues on the other side of the aisle will put
the brakes on their party before the Democrats' massive spending spree
ends in economic disaster for the American people.
I yield the floor.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Virginia.
____________________