[Congressional Record Volume 167, Number 128 (Wednesday, July 21, 2021)]
[House]
[Page H3760]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
PAYMENT PAUSE FOR STUDENT LOANS SHOULD BE EXTENDED
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Chair recognizes the gentleman from
Connecticut (Mr. Courtney) for 5 minutes.
Mr. COURTNEY. Madam Speaker, last January, in one of his first
executive orders, President Biden extended the student loan pause on
monthly payments through the end of September.
This order allowed all direct student loans issued by the Federal
Government through the U.S. Department of Education, again, to have a
grace period during the recession that we are still experiencing. Even
with a good job growth last month, 800,000 jobs added to the economy, a
5.6 percent unemployment rate, and having people starting to again
recover, the need for that pause was blindingly obvious.
A couple weeks ago, myself and Congresswoman Ayanna Pressley wrote to
President Biden and the Secretary of Education calling on the President
to extend that pause again. We are about 60 days away from all these
student loans snapping back with very high interest rates, and again,
at a time when the economy is still recovering.
Madam Speaker, this is exactly what the Small Business Administration
did for disaster loans issued during COVID when they extended the grace
period allowed of 1 year, when those loans were issued during COVID, to
have that grace period extended into 2022. That was a smart, wise move
recognizing that this is the wrong time to add debt burden on
individuals and businesses as the U.S. economy starts to recover.
Again, we understand that at some point we are going to have to have
a return to student loan debt payments, but, again, there are
additional reasons why this pause makes sense.
Two of the largest debt servicers, the Pennsylvania Higher Education
Assistance Agency, which services a large number of student loan debts,
announced a couple of weeks ago they are withdrawing from the program,
which means that borrowers are going to be shifted to new servicers, as
well as the New Hampshire Higher Education Loan Corporation.
So again, the dislocation and the change that is happening with
student loan servicers are additional reasons why the President and
Secretary Cardona should agree to our request.
Moving forward, it is time for Congress to act to fix some of the
problems within the student loan space.
Congressman Dusty Johnson and I, on a bipartisan basis, back in
January, introduced the Recognizing Military Service in the Public
Service Loan Forgiveness Act. A companion bill in the Senate was
introduced by Senator Rubio and Senator Hassan.
Again, the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program was created back
in 2007 basically to allow teachers, nurses, people serving in the
military, cops--who will, again, make 10 years of payments on their
student loans while holding down public service jobs--to be eligible
for discharge of their student loan debt.
The last administration butchered this program. People who, again,
for 10 years abided by the rules were refused and denied student loan
discharge, including people serving in the military.
Our bill will untangle that bottleneck, will recognize that people
who are on Active Duty overseas, away from their families, who again,
were allowed a grace period in terms of monthly payments, those months
will be credited towards public service loan forgiveness. It has been
endorsed by every veteran service organization from VFW to the Iraq and
Afghan War Veterans, and again, is a smart bipartisan bill which will
help a population of people who perform the highest form of public
service; namely, wearing the uniform of this country.
We should also, as Congress, change the law to allow people to
refinance down the interest rate on their student loan debt. When these
loans snap back, we are looking at 6 percent, 7 percent, 8 percent
interest on legacy student loan debt.
The rest of the economy with a zero percent benchmark at the Federal
Reserve is refinancing debt on homes, on consumer loans, on auto debt,
but student loan borrowers are trapped unless Congress acts.
H.R. 3024 allows the Department of Education to refinance down the
interest rates on student loan debt so that people, again, in a very
low-interest rate environment--and the chairman of the Federal Reserve
announced the other day he is going to keep the benchmark at zero
through 2021. Student loan borrowers should get the benefit of those
low interest rates just like every other middle class family that
refinances their home or their consumer debt.
So, extend the pause. Let's fix the problems in the meantime.
Congress can act.
The millennials, the young people of this country deserve our help,
both to act with the tools that we have, and also, calling on the
administration to provide an additional grace period just like we did
for small businesses.
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