[Congressional Record Volume 167, Number 124 (Thursday, July 15, 2021)]
[Senate]
[Pages S4933-S4934]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                                  CUBA

  Mr. CRUZ. Madam President, I rise today to discuss the protests we 
have seen erupt in Cuba over the past several days.
  On Sunday, shouts of ``libertad!''--freedom!--were heard in dozens of 
cities and towns all over Cuba as people took to the streets to protest 
the communist government that has had a stranglehold on that nation for 
62 years.
  This socialist regime has tortured, killed, silenced, denied freedom, 
and driven into exile generations of Cubans, forcing many, including my 
family, to flee or to be murdered. It has cut off Cuba from the rest of 
the world. It has destroyed its economy so that, today, Cubans stand in 
long lines for food, for medicine, for basic supplies. They endure 
energy blackouts, and government officials can shut off their censored 
internet service on a whim--as they did on Sunday when the regime 
panicked about the protests.
  This battle for freedom is personal to me. When Fulgencio Batista 
staged a coup in Cuba and became a brutal dictator in the 1950s, my 
father fought against his regime. My dad was imprisoned and tortured. 
His captors broke his nose and bashed in his front teeth so they were 
dangling from his mouth. My father fled Cuba--the country he had fought 
for and had been brutalized for trying to save--and in 1957, my father 
came to the United States. He went to Texas with $100 sewn into his 
underwear. He had nothing. He attended the University of Texas on a 
student visa and got a job washing dishes, making 50 cents an hour.
  In the summer of 1959, soon after Castro had taken over Cuba, my 
father returned to visit his family, and he was horrified by what he 
saw. It quickly became evident that Castro was even worse than Batista 
had been. My father's sister, my tia Sonia, was still there, and she 
became part of the counterrevolution against Castro. Like her brother, 
my tia Sonia was thrown in prison, and she was tortured by Castro's 
goons
  In growing up, my cousin Bibi and I used to sit at the feet of my dad 
and my tia Sonia and hear stories about their fight for freedom, hear 
their stories about the battling in Cuba just like the heroic 
protesters on the streets are doing today. The freedom of America was 
the dream that allowed them to endure the brutality of Cuba. America 
was and is a beacon of hope for all of those who, like them, have 
endured oppression, and that is why we saw so many protesters in Cuba 
who were flying American flags on Sunday--because the American flag is 
a symbol of hope in Havana, in Hong Kong, and all across the globe.
  America must respond. Over the past few days, the world has seen that 
the American people stand squarely with the men and women of Cuba in 
their noble fight for liberty.
  Worryingly, however, the Biden administration has stopped short of 
strong, clear support for the brave protesters who are marching in the 
street, and it has been reluctant to issue clear and unequivocal 
condemnation for the communist dictatorship that oppresses those 
people. In statement after statement, as protesters have swept into the 
streets--literally risking their lives to stand for freedom--
administration officials have issued lukewarm and guarded statements.
  After being shamed into finally taking stronger positions, President 
Biden finally put out a statement, saying that the protesters were 
exercising their right to peaceful assembly, but even that is wrong. In 
Cuba, they have no right to peaceful assembly because the Cuban 
dictatorship is out there arresting the protesters right now. It is out 
there beating the protesters right now. It is out there imprisoning the 
protesters right now. They are speaking with great courage, and the 
communist dictatorship is doing everything it can to silence what they 
are saying.
  The Biden administration has also said the protests are about COVID-
19 vaccines. That, unfortunately, doesn't even pass the laugh test. 
Just this week, the White House Press Secretary said the protests were 
about misadministration in Cuba, mismanagement. Well, the last I 
checked, the protesters in the streets weren't chanting: ``Manage 
better!'' They were chanting: ``Libertad!''--freedom! They were 
chanting: ``Down with the dictatorship!''
  America has a unique role in the world--a role to provide leadership, 
a role to speak the truth--and at times of inflection, at times when 
people are risking their lives for freedom, the leadership of America 
matters.
  Here is what President Biden needs to say to the Cuban people: To the 
Cuban people, we stand with you. To the Cuban people, you are right 
that you have a right to liberty; you have a right to speech; you have 
a right to worship; you have a right to live your lives and raise your 
children and be free of oppression and torture and murder.
  President Biden needs to go on to say: The communist dictatorship 
that oppresses you is evil--period, full stop.
  In my Senate office, I have a large painting of President Ronald 
Reagan when he was standing in front of the Brandenburg Gate. Above the 
gate, in the style of the graffiti that was on the Berlin Wall, are the 
words: ``Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall.'' American leadership 
matters, and it is heard in the darkest recesses.
  Some years ago, I sat down with Natan Sharansky, the famed Soviet 
dissident. He and I sat down together in Jerusalem, and he told me, 
when he was in a gulag in the Soviet Union, that prisoners would pass 
notes from cell to cell: Did you hear what Reagan said? ``Evil 
empire,'' ``ash heap of history,'' ``tear down this wall.''
  Presidential silence is heard in Cuba, and Presidential clarity is 
heard in Cuba.
  I want to close by reading a text that I got this week from my mom. 
My mom and our family are in communication with family friends still in 
Cuba.

[[Page S4934]]

  Here is what a close friend of the family said: Things are much more 
serious than what is reported on TV. This friend of the family 
described that she has no food, which is the same for almost everyone. 
Yesterday, she had a bowl of thin soup--nothing more. She was asking 
for help for the first time. There is no way to get money to Cuba. 
Banks are closed. Five protesters were killed in Santiago. Radio 
stations are being taken over by protesters. The internet is shut down 
so there is no further contact available. Matanzas, where my father was 
born, is a hotspot for COVID, and it sounds as though desperate times 
are generating desperate measures.
  To the people of Cuba, I want you to know your message is being 
heard; your bravery is being seen; and it is worth it. This is 
potentially an inflection point, and America should stand up and speak 
boldly on the side of freedom.
  There is a reason those protesters carry our flags. There is a reason 
they look to America as a beacon of hope and freedom across the globe.
  To the people of Cuba, we stand with you. You have a right to be 
free, and your courage is inspiring. We are inspired by you. As to the 
evil thugs who are on the street, brutalizing you, they, too, will end 
up in the ash heap of history. The oppression in Cuba will fall, and we 
will, once again, see ``una cuba libre''--a free Cuba--thanks to the 
courage and heroism of the Cubans in the street.
  I yield the floor.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Utah.

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