[Congressional Record Volume 167, Number 82 (Wednesday, May 12, 2021)]
[House]
[Pages H2221-H2222]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




     CHIEF STANDING BEAR NATIONAL HISTORIC TRAIL FEASIBILITY STUDY

  Mr. SOTO. Madam Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the 
bill (H.R. 810) to amend the National Trails System Act to direct the 
Secretary of the Interior to conduct a study on the feasibility of 
designating the Chief Standing Bear National Historic Trail, and for 
other purposes.
  The Clerk read the title of the bill.
  The text of the bill is as follows:

                                H.R. 810

       Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of 
     the United States of America in Congress assembled,

     SECTION 1. CHIEF STANDING BEAR NATIONAL HISTORIC TRAIL 
                   FEASIBILITY STUDY.

       Section 5(c) of the National Trails System Act (16 U.S.C. 
     1244(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
       ``(xx) Chief standing bear national historic trail.--The 
     Chief Standing Bear Trail, extending approximately 550 miles 
     from Niobrara, Nebraska, to Ponca City, Oklahoma, which 
     follows the route taken by Chief Standing Bear and the Ponca 
     people during Federal Indian removal, and approximately 550 
     miles from Ponca City, Oklahoma, through Omaha, Nebraska, to 
     Niobrara, Nebraska, which follows the return route taken by 
     Chief Standing Bear and the Ponca people.''.

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to the rule, the gentleman from 
Florida (Mr. Soto) and the gentleman from Arkansas (Mr. Westerman) each 
will control 20 minutes.
  The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Florida.


                             General Leave

  Mr. SOTO. Madam Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may 
have 5 legislative days in which to revise and extend their remarks and 
include extraneous material on the measure under consideration.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentleman from Florida?
  There was no objection.
  Mr. SOTO. Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Madam Speaker, H.R. 810, introduced by Representative Fortenberry 
from Nebraska, would direct the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a 
study on the feasibility of designating the Chief Standing Bear 
National Historic Trail.

[[Page H2222]]

  The proposed trail would extend approximately 550 miles from 
Niobrara, Nebraska, to Ponca City, Oklahoma, tracing the route taken by 
Chief Standing Bear and the Ponca people during Federal Indian removal 
and their return to Nebraska.
  The trail would commemorate and elevate the story of Chief Standing 
Bear, including the trial and historic 1879 court case where he became 
the first Native American to be recognized as a person in a Federal 
court.
  The trail would memorialize the courage, honor, and fortitude of 
Chief Standing Bear and the Ponca people as they struggled to return to 
their homeland to bury the son of Chief Standing Bear--serving as a 
reminder of their fight to achieve justice, freedom, and equality.
  I would like to thank Representative Fortenberry for championing this 
important legislation and for his efforts to bring about a greater 
understanding of our U.S. history and Tribal sovereignty.
  Madam Speaker, I urge my colleagues to support this good bipartisan 
bill, and I reserve the balance of my time.

                              {time}  1345

  Mr. WESTERMAN. Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may 
consume.
  Madam Speaker, I thank the majority for the bipartisan support on 
this good piece of legislation.
  H.R. 810, authored by our colleague from Nebraska, Congressman 
Fortenberry, directs the Secretary of the Interior to study the 
feasibility of designating the Chief Standing Bear National Historic 
Trail.
  Chief Standing Bear of the Ponca Tribe is one of Nebraska's most 
important historical figures and is honored here in the Capitol as one 
of Nebraska's contributions to the National Statuary Hall Collection.
  Chief Standing Bear led his people through a crisis that began with 
its displacement by droves of westward-bound settlers. The Ponca Tribe 
moved twice in search of new land but had no success. Finally, in 1877, 
the U.S. Government forced their relocation.
  By 1878, when they reached their destination in Oklahoma's Indian 
Territory, starvation and disease had claimed almost a third of the 
Tribe. Among the dead was Bear Shield, the first son of Standing Bear.
  Standing Bear's desire to honor his son's wish that he be buried in 
his Nebraska birthplace, at a time when Native Americans could not 
legally leave their reservations without government permission, led to 
the trial for which he is best remembered today. The case established 
that Native Americans were persons under the law and are entitled to 
the same rights as anyone else in the Nation. During that case, the 
words of Chief Standing Bear, pleading on behalf of his Tribe, moved 
the Nation.
  The Chief Standing Bear Trail, extending approximately 550 miles from 
Nebraska to Oklahoma, follows the route taken by Chief Standing Bear 
and the Ponca people during Federal Indian removal. If supported by the 
study, any designation of the trail would require additional action 
from the Natural Resources Committee and the Congress.
  Madam Speaker, I urge adoption of the measure, and I reserve the 
balance of my time.
  Mr. SOTO. Madam Speaker, I have no further requests for time, and I 
reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. WESTERMAN. Madam Speaker, I yield such time as he may consume to 
the gentleman from Nebraska (Mr. Fortenberry).
  Mr. FORTENBERRY. Madam Speaker, first of all, let me thank my friends 
and colleagues, Mr. Soto from Florida and Mr. Westerman from Arkansas, 
for shepherding this important measure.
  Madam Speaker, right outside this door, in Statuary Hall, there is a 
very large statue with the person's hand extended like that, as if to 
say welcome, welcome all of America to this institution. That statue is 
of Chief Standing Bear. And today, I am so proud that we are 
considering a bill to honor his courage and sacrifice.
  As we have heard, here is a bit of his story. Chief Standing Bear and 
his Ponca people were relocated from their ancestral homeland in 
Niobrara, Nebraska, to what was called Indian Territory in Oklahoma. As 
we learned, Chief Standing Bear's son fell ill, and he made his son a 
promise that he would bury him back in his ancestral homeland. When 
that happened, Standing Bear took that harrowing journey one cold 
winter back home, and for that, he was arrested for leaving the 
reservation.
  During his trial, Chief Standing Bear raised his hand and said: ``I 
am a man. The same God made us both.'' The judge was so moved by his 
testimony that he declared that Native Americans were to be considered 
persons for consideration under the law. That wasn't until 1879.
  Madam Speaker, Chief Standing Bear didn't seek to be a civil rights 
leader, but he changed the course of history in that moment, all for 
the sake of human dignity and human rights. I am proud to offer this 
bill today in his honor and for the good of all America.
  Mr. WESTERMAN. Madam Speaker, I urge support of this bill, and I 
yield back the balance of my time.
  Mr. SOTO. Madam Speaker, I wholly support this bill, and I thank the 
leadership of Mr. Fortenberry from Nebraska and the ranking member, Mr. 
Westerman from Arkansas.
  This is a fitting honor for human rights and Tribal sovereignty. I 
urge my colleagues to support the legislation, and I yield back the 
balance of my time.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the motion offered by the 
gentleman from Florida (Mr. Soto) that the House suspend the rules and 
pass the bill, H.R. 810.
  The question was taken.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. In the opinion of the Chair, two-thirds 
being in the affirmative, the ayes have it.
  Mrs. GREENE of Georgia. Madam Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and 
nays.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to section 3(s) of House Resolution 
8, the yeas and nays are ordered.
  Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX, further proceedings on this motion 
are postponed.

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