[Congressional Record Volume 167, Number 21 (Thursday, February 4, 2021)]
[House]
[Pages H359-H365]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                      INSURRECTION IN THE CAPITOL

  The SPEAKER pro tempore (Ms. Williams of Georgia). Under the 
Speaker's announced policy of January 4, 2021, the gentlewoman from New 
York (Ms. Ocasio-Cortez) is recognized for 60 minutes as the designee 
of the majority leader.


                             General Leave

  Ms. OCASIO-CORTEZ. Madam Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that

[[Page H360]]

all Members have 5 legislative days to revise and extend their remarks 
and include extraneous material on the subject of my Special Order.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentlewoman from New York?
  There was no objection.
  Ms. OCASIO-CORTEZ. Madam Speaker, 29 days ago, on January 6, 2021, 
insurrectionists attacked our Capitol seeking to overturn the results 
of our Nation's election.
  Twenty-nine days ago, the glass in and around this very Chamber was 
shattered by gunshots, clubs, and by individuals seeking to restrain 
and murder Members of Congress duly elected to carry out the duties of 
their office.
  Twenty-nine days ago, Officer Sicknick, who just laid in honor 
yesterday in our Nation's Capitol, was murdered on the steps just 
outside this hallowed floor. Two Capitol Police officers have lost 
their lives since, in addition to the four other people who died during 
the events of January 6.
  Twenty-nine days ago, food service workers, staffers, and children 
ran or hid for their lives from violence deliberately incited by the 
former President of the United States.
  Sadly, less than 29 days later, with little to no accountability for 
the bloodshed and trauma of the 6th, some are already demanding that we 
move on, or, worse, are attempting to minimize, discredit or belittle 
the accounts of survivors. In doing so, they not only further harm 
those who were there that day and provide cover for those responsible, 
but they also send a tremendously damaging message to survivors of 
trauma all across this country that the way to deal with trauma, 
violence, and targeting is to paper it over, minimize it, and move on.
  Sadly, this is all too often what we hear from survivors of trauma as 
the reason why they don't get care; that what they experienced wasn't 
bad enough or too bad to talk about; or that they are afraid of being 
invalidated, accused of exaggeration or making a mountain out of a mole 
hill. As a result, thousands, if not millions, deny themselves the care 
that they need and deserve to live better lives.
  Twenty-nine days ago, our Nation's Capitol was attacked. That is the 
big story, and in that big story resides thousands of individual 
accounts just as valid and important as the other.
  Tonight, for this Special Order, we will begin to hear and commit to 
the Congressional Record just some of those many stories. I thank my 
colleagues who have bravely come forward today to share their accounts.
  Madam Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from Vermont (Mr. Welch).
  Mr. WELCH. Madam Speaker, it was an extraordinary day that started 
out quite beautiful for me. I live across the street, right next to the 
Supreme Court; and every day, almost without fail, there are 
demonstrators out on the Supreme Court who are peaceful. Some of them I 
agree with and some of them I disagree with, but it is a beautiful 
sight to see people exercising their First Amendment right.
  That was a beautiful day, January 6, and I had time. We weren't 
scheduled to be here in the House until about 1 p.m. So I did something 
that is a privilege and just a joy for those of us who serve here in 
the Capitol. I took a walk from the Supreme Court to the Capitol, down 
to the Washington Monument, to the Lincoln Memorial, and back.
  Of course, the Trump protesters at that point were there, as it was 
their right to be. But on the way back, I became somewhat alarmed 
because when I got to the White House, it was really much more like a 
mob with many folks with bullhorns talking about hanging Mike Pence and 
using horrible epithets I can't mention here directed towards Nancy 
Pelosi.
  As they came back toward 4th Street, I came in sight of--and was 
standing by--two groups of people who were about 70 strong and were 
practicing marching in military formation, and as they marched, they 
were chanting, again, a word I can't use here, F those people, talking 
about the people in this building.
  As Ms. Ocasio-Cortez said, people in this building were workers. They 
were Capitol Police who were in this building because they had to do an 
hour-and-a-half commute to do this job to protect this building that 
belongs to the people of this country so they could then pay the bills 
for their family and make that hour-and-a-half commute back. It was the 
cafeteria workers. It was everyday, hardworking, wonderful Americans.

  Now, at that point I still didn't think anything about it because it 
never occurred to me, with all the anger and hostility I saw with those 
groups of people who were marching in a formation, that when I was 
later sitting up in that gallery with many of my colleagues as the 
proceedings were taking place, that this building would be invaded. I 
took it for granted that that just couldn't happen.
  Of course, it did. The first sign we had of something amiss is when 
we saw the security people for our leadership--the Speaker, the 
minority leader, and our majority leader--rush them off the floor. We 
on the floor and in the gallery still had no idea what was going on.
  Now, in retrospect, we find out the west side of the building was 
being breached, and one of the police officers said it was like a 
castle storming.
  Mr. McGovern took the chair and began to continue the process of 
certification of the election until one of the Capitol Police officers 
told us that teargas had been fired, that people had breached the 
building, get out the gas mask, and lie on the floor.
  Then I saw Capitol Police officers with guns from their holsters. I 
looked at these men and women and I tried at that moment to imagine 
what was it like for them that they actually had to have a weapon out. 
They had families, they had responsibility, and whatever fear they may 
have felt, their duty was to protect us, and they were going to do it 
no matter what.
  How small I felt at that moment that because of someone who was doing 
their duty to protect me--I am no more worthy than any other person who 
works in this building--but that is their job. They were threatened.
  Then, of course, we heard the shot when the mob was getting in to the 
door of the Speaker's Lobby. Then to get us out, they had to bring us 
all the way across this Chamber to the far door. We got stopped right 
over here where these two doors were being breached, and we heard the 
sound and saw the poles that were being pushed through.
  You know the rest. We are going to hear more stories.
  But I want to say that, in listening to my colleagues and 
experiencing it myself, where I had some fear, but then we were okay, 
there are two things that just stay with me. The first thing is that 
the tradition we have had in this country that is so commonplace, we do 
it every 4 years, the peaceful transfer of power, and how extraordinary 
it is that we do that every 4 years, was shattered. The second thing is 
that we saw something that allowed Jim Crow to thrive for over 100 
years after the Civil War, and that was the use of violence as a 
political tactic.

                              {time}  1915

  We now have a Capitol ringed by these 7-foot fences with concertina 
wire. So the trauma that we are feeling, working in the sense of 
isolation, is the trauma to our democracy. Our goal, our responsibility 
is to restore that and not be defeated.
  Ms. OCASIO-CORTEZ. Madam Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from New 
York (Mr. Espaillat).
  Mr. ESPAILLAT. Madam Speaker, I would like to thank my colleague, 
Congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, for organizing this Special 
Order Hour this evening.
  The events of January 6 are still burning in the memories of all of 
us, as well as millions and millions of Americans across the Nation; 
although some people would like to deny that it never happened, or 
sweep it under the rug, it continues to burn in everybody. The images 
are so aggressive that they still burn in the memories of millions upon 
millions of Americans.
  I started that day as I start every day. I came to my office at 8:30 
in the morning. I couldn't get through Independence Avenue because it 
was shut down, so I came through the back of my office building, and I 
noticed that I was walking on the sidewalk with some of the protesters, 
unimpeded. I felt as though security was very lax. No one stopped them. 
They were walking right next to me. They were around here as early as 
8:30 in the morning.

[[Page H361]]

  I went to my office, and as I proceeded at one point to leave my 
office to come down to the floor, I was informed that the Capitol had 
been breached. So we stayed in our office.
  Two police officers came to the office trying to escort us out and 
trying to take me to a site, a room in another office building where 
other Members were, to protect us. I decided to stay in my office with 
my team, and we locked ourselves in there.
  I could see from my window some of the protesters. You see, this 
assault against the Capitol was not just concentrated on the Capitol 
steps. It was everywhere, really.
  And of course, at about 8:00 at night, a little bit before that, I 
came here to conclude the proceedings. I felt it was very important 
that we completed our work for the night and not be intimidated by that 
mob. Democracy could never be intimidated.
  And so I came here very early. I walked around as agents went around 
the Capitol and this floor securing evidence. And the scene was pretty 
horrifying; furniture stuck up against the walls and bloodstains right 
outside, where someone was shot, was being mopped.
  So this is a traumatic experience for all of us on both sides of the 
aisle and for our Nation. It cannot be swept under the rug. We must get 
to the bottom of this. We must find out if there were Members of this 
body who aided and abetted that angry mob, who instructed them of the 
whereabouts of Speaker Pelosi.
  You see, that mob came here saying they wanted to assassinate her and 
they wanted to hang the Vice President. So if anybody in this body 
assisted someone that clearly had an intent to attempt to murder 
someone, they are an accessory to that crime, and we must look at that 
evidence.
  Ultimately, we need to have the truth; and if we want unity in this 
body, we need the truth. If we want unity in America, we need the 
truth. That is what will unite us. We must have a deep dive, a deep 
investigation into what occurred.
  Did any of our colleagues text, email, or tweet the whereabouts of 
Speaker Pelosi? Did anybody tweet or share information about the 
labyrinth of tunnels and hallways in this Capitol building? They seemed 
to know their way around.
  So the truth is important for the unity of our Nation. This is a 
beautiful building and a temple of democracy, but Congress is not this 
building. It is each and every one of us and, by extension, the people 
that we represent. So an attack against us was an attack against our 
constituents. We are their voices here, and we must take a good look at 
what occurred.
  We must not sweep this under the rug. We must continue to ascertain 
and get all the facts and evidence to determine who played a pivotal 
role in perpetrating that crime. Only then will we have unity. Only 
then, through truth, will we have peace.
  Ms. OCASIO-CORTEZ. Madam Speaker, I yield to the gentlewoman from 
Texas (Ms. Jackson Lee).
  Ms. JACKSON LEE. Madam Speaker, let me thank the gentlewoman from New 
York, first of all, for her courage and for convening us together. And 
I might say to the gentlewoman that we are not doing this for 
ourselves. We have taken an oath of office.
  I have said this many times today as we debated a question of the 
status of a Member. We took an oath to defend this Nation against all 
enemies, foreign and domestic. And we realize that that oath is really 
above our own personal safety; that if we were called upon by this 
Nation to defend her, to defend our constituents, I would venture to 
say that most Members would stand by their constituents and this 
Nation.
  This should not be taken as Members fleeing out of fear. But it 
should be taken as an explanation and an expose' of what happened in 
this place; how it was desecrated, undermined, diminished; how the 
American people watched this precious place.
  For those of us who have been here, I fled this place on 9/11. We 
were in a meeting, and all you could hear is a lot of noise. Members 
continuing to meet, not wanting to be disturbed, did not move until an 
officer or screaming came, and we heard the noise saying, we don't know 
what's going on, but get out.
  In that instant, we fled, and all we could hear was, run as fast as 
you can and hit the ground way on the other side near First Street and 
the Supreme Court. I could see the billowing smoke and the plane that 
had hit the Pentagon. And so, that fleeing, of course, was because we 
were told to do so.
  But Members began to look for their staff and wanted to know what 
they could do. It was different from having a pandemic. It was 
different from the setting here, except for the fact that Members cared 
about what was going on with their constituency and their staff.

  Here, we were in the same way. Members were protecting their staff in 
their offices. So I want this not to be about us, but the story needs 
to be told.
  As you have already heard, there were those of us participating in 
this debate, some on the floor, some in the gallery.
  And I will tell you that the first thing I saw, Madam Speaker, 
because we did not know of the huge crowds down near the White House. 
We didn't know that there were people dancing to music inside the White 
House, watching activities of attack here. But we did know about the 
major speech that was provoking a crowd of insurrectionists that had 
planned to come here and kill people.
  But the first thing I saw was good friends here rising up out of 
seats and moving out quickly. And only after they began to move did we 
hear the words, Hurry up. Get out. Flee. Not necessarily flee, but the 
first words I heard was our good leadership calling for the doors to be 
closed. Thank them for that, our Sergeant at Arms, who are here in this 
place.
  As we fled, we could hear the attack coming from the Senate side, and 
then we could hear the shooting that occurred right outside in the 
cloakroom area. And we crouched there, and some of my good colleagues 
and I began to pray.
  I started out by saying this is not about us, but it is about truth. 
And as I mourned and honored Officer Sicknick, as he was honored by 
being in a state of honor in this House, I was reminded of the many 
officers, Capitol Hill and Metro Police, that are in hospitals; that 
are still hurting; and that are still suffering. And I said earlier 
this evening that I offered to them my deepest concern and sympathy and 
respect, and I will be introducing a resolution to honor them.
  But I think the importance of this reliving what we went through is, 
as I have heard from my colleagues, we must get to the bottom of this. 
We cannot let white supremacy, which is now the number one terrorist 
activity or terrorist group in America, more so than foreign 
terrorists, dominate the goodness of what this democracy and this 
Constitution stands for.
  We can't let the idea of free speech be the source of the fueling of 
hatred and anger that turns to violence. We can't let individuals storm 
this building and call for the killing of the Vice President, or the 
killing of the Speaker of the House, or the putting on of plastic cuffs 
on Members of Congress.
  We can't frighten Members of Congress in their offices. We cannot 
allow this kind of attack on voices like the gentlewoman from New York 
who simply wants to tell truth. She has freedom.
  So I am here on the floor to say that we shall not be denied. We are 
never going to give up our love for democracy nor its vitality; nor are 
we going to let this country be dominated by the insurrectionists who 
came to this place to do nothing but act in a bloodthirsty manner. We 
are not afraid of you.
  And yes, on behalf of all of those officers that the video showed us 
that were beaten by American flags, beaten with signs of Nazism, we are 
going to get to the bottom of this for you. We are going to find out 
what happened.
  We are going to find out why the information came from the FBI to the 
City of Washington, D.C., and their police, and it was evident that it 
was given to the brass here, but that there was no response in terms of 
the kind of equipment or the numbers of officers that were there, or 
why wasn't permission given to the mayor of the City of Washington to 
call up the National Guard.

                              {time}  1930

  Why did this President deny access to the National Guard to protect, 
not us, but this place of democracy?

[[Page H362]]

  I am grateful for this opportunity. We have work to do. But I think 
the greatest statement that we can make tonight, that we are in the 
light of day on this floor, as I said before, not for us, but to be 
able to stand in the shoes of all those heroes who fought in different 
ways, whether it was in the peace movement, whether it was in the civil 
rights movement, Black power movement, whether it was Cesar Chavez 
fighting for farmworkers--people who fought to make a difference for 
goodness.
  For all of those patriots, all of those fallen leaders, some 
assassinated like Dr. Martin Luther King, we cannot stand and allow the 
voices of those who provided horror to this place to suggest to the 
world that they have overcome us.
  I close by simply saying to the world that we had a day, January 6, 
an attack on this place, insurrectionists and domestic terrorists 
penetrated the United States Capitol, but they never penetrated the 
strength of the Constitution and our values and our commitment to 
protect democracy, but also to give respect and comfort to those who 
lost their lives on that day or thereafter, in terms of our law 
enforcement officers, and sadness for those unfortunately who lost 
their life by being misguided, but also to be able to say that this is 
a place that we will hold sacred.
  We will be victorious. White supremacy, insurrectionists, and also 
domestic terrorism will not prevail over us. We will win, and we will 
win for the many Americans who believe in the goodness of this country.
  I thank the gentlewoman for yielding to me, and I thank her so very 
much for her courage.
  Ms. OCASIO-CORTEZ. Madam Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from 
Minnesota (Mr. Phillips).
  Mr. PHILLIPS. Madam Speaker, I thank my friend, the gentlewoman from 
New York, for organizing tonight and for inspiring rising generations 
of Americans, including my own daughters, to dream bigger and to do 
better.
  I want to start my remarks by addressing those who have belittled, 
dismissed, minimized, or criticized anyone who has experienced trauma 
of any type, at any time, in any form. To you, I say I take pity on 
you, and I say shame on you.
  I was in this very room on January 6 when the insurrection began. I 
was 1 of 20 colleagues up in the gallery, just over my shoulder, who 
had to take cover behind our seats, on the floor, and struggle to 
activate our gas masks, the whizzing sounds, the collective whizzing 
sounds in this room, which none of us will ever forget.
  We know the sound of the breaking glass, of the screams, and of the 
furniture being moved in front of the doors. We know the feeling of 
being trapped in this room and believing that being taken hostage may 
be the best-case scenario.
  We know what it feels like, searching for something, anything, with 
which to defend ourselves, and realizing a pencil is about all we had. 
We know what it feels like thinking that it is a real possibility that 
we would not see our families and loved ones again.
  We won't forget. We won't forget.
  But I am not here this evening to seek sympathy or just to tell my 
story--rather, to make a public apology.
  Recognizing that we were sitting ducks in this room, as the Chamber 
was about to be breached, I screamed to my colleagues to follow me 
across the aisle to the Republican side of the Chamber so that we could 
blend in--so that we could blend in--for I felt that the 
insurrectionists who were trying to break down the doors right here 
would spare us if they simply mistook us for Republicans. But within 
moments, I recognized that blending in was not an option available to 
my colleagues of color.
  So, I am here tonight to say to my brothers and sisters in Congress, 
and all around our country: I am sorry. I am sorry, for I had never 
understood, really understood, what privilege really means.
  It took a violent mob of insurrectionists and a lightning bolt moment 
in this very room, but now I know. Believe me, I really know.
  I want to close with an invitation, a hopeful invitation at that, to 
everybody watching or listening. Whether you experienced January 6 
right here in this room; whether you were barricaded in an office 
across the street; or whether, like most Americans, you experienced it 
through a television screen, please do not allow that day to change you 
for the worse. Rather, please find something in it to improve yourself, 
to improve our country, and to improve our world.
  I surely did, and I hope you will join me.
  Ms. OCASIO-CORTEZ. Madam Speaker, I yield to the gentlewoman from 
Pennsylvania (Ms. Scanlon).
  Ms. SCANLON. Madam Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman from New York for 
arranging this really important Special Order hour.
  Every day, we are so grateful for the hard work and support of our 
congressional staff. Many of them are young enough to be my children, 
but they serve Congress and our country with brilliance and honor every 
single day.
  This evening, I want to read a letter signed by nearly 400 
congressional staffers to their Senators because they don't often have 
a voice on this floor, but their words are so raw and so heart-
wrenching.
  Here is their letter, titled ``An Open Letter to Members of the U.S. 
Senate.''
  ``We are staff who work for Members of the U.S. Senate and the U.S. 
House of Representatives, where it is our honor and privilege to serve 
our country and our fellow Americans. We write this letter to share our 
own views and experiences, not the views of our employers. But on 
January 6, 2021, our workplace was attacked by a violent mob trying to 
stop the electoral college vote count. That mob was incited by former 
President Donald J. Trump and his political allies, some of whom we 
pass every day in the hallways at work.
  ``Many of us attended school in the post-Columbine era and were 
trained to respond to active shooter situations in our classrooms. As 
the mob smashed through Capitol Police barricades, broke doors and 
windows, and charged into the Capitol with body armor and weapons, many 
of us hid behind chairs and under desks or barricaded ourselves in 
offices. Others watched on TV and frantically tried to reach our bosses 
and colleagues as they fled for their lives.
  ``On January 6, the former President broke America's 230-year legacy 
of the peaceful transition of power when he incited a mob to disrupt 
the counting of electoral college votes. Six people died. A Capitol 
Police officer--one of our coworkers who guards and greets us every 
day--was beaten to death. The attack on our workplace was inspired by 
lies told by the former President and others about the results of the 
election in a baseless, monthslong effort to reject votes lawfully cast 
by the American people.
  ``Our Constitution only works when we believe in it and defend it. It 
is a shared commitment to equal justice, the rule of law, and the 
peaceful resolution of our differences. Any person who doesn't share 
these beliefs has no place representing the American people, now or in 
the future. The use of violence and lies to overturn an election is not 
worthy of debate. Either you stand with the Republic or against it.
  ``As congressional employees, we don't have a vote on whether to 
convict Donald J. Trump for his role in inciting the violent attack at 
the Capitol, but our Senators do. And for our sake, and the sake of the 
country, we ask that they vote to convict the former President and bar 
him from ever holding office again.''
  It is signed by nearly 400 congressional staff.
  Madam Speaker, I include in the Congressional Record their letter and 
their signatures.

       An Open Letter to Members of the U.S. Senate:  We are staff 
     who work for members of the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of 
     Representatives, where it is our honor and privilege to serve 
     our country and our fellow Americans. We write this letter to 
     share our own views and experiences, not the views of our 
     employers. But on January 6, 2021, our workplace was attacked 
     by a violent mob trying to stop the electoral college vote 
     count. That mob was incited by former president Donald J. 
     Trump and his political allies, some of whom we pass every 
     day in the hallways at work.
       Many of us attended school in the post-Columbine era and 
     were trained to respond to active shooter situations in our 
     classrooms. As the mob smashed through Capitol Police 
     barricades, broke doors and windows, and

[[Page H363]]

     charged into the Capitol with body armor and weapons, many of 
     us hid behind chairs and under desks or barricaded ourselves 
     in offices. Others watched on TV and frantically tried to 
     reach bosses and colleagues as they fled for their lives.
       On January 6, the former President broke America's 230-year 
     legacy of the peaceful transition of power when he incited a 
     mob to disrupt the counting of electoral college votes. Six 
     people died. A Capitol Police officer--one of our co-workers 
     who guards and greets us every day--was beaten to death. The 
     attack on our workplace was inspired by lies told by the 
     former president and others about the results of the election 
     in a baseless, months-long effort to reject votes lawfully 
     cast by the American people.
       Our Constitution only works when we believe in it and 
     defend it. It's a shared commitment to equal justice, the 
     rule of law, and the peaceful resolution of our differences. 
     Any person who doesn't share these beliefs has no place 
     representing the American people, now or in the future. The 
     use of violence and lies to overturn an election is not 
     worthy of debate. Either you stand with the republic or 
     against it.
       As Congressional employees, we don't have a vote on whether 
     to convict Donald J. Trump for his role in inciting the 
     violent attack at the Capitol, but our Senators do. And for 
     our sake, and the sake of the country, we ask that they vote 
     to convict the former president and bar him from ever holding 
     office again.
           Signed,
       Aaron Fritschner, Abigail Hewins, Adam Comis, Adam Veale, 
     Alex Guajardo, Alex Karabatsos, Alex Marston, Alex Molina, 
     Alexa Marquez, Alexa Sledge, Alexander Gristina, Alexandra 
     Schnelle, Alexandra Yiannoutsos, Alexis C. MacDonald, Alisa 
     La, Allan Rodriguez, Allison Blankenship, Allison Lukas, Aly 
     DeWills-Marcano, Alyssa Mendez.
        Amanda J. Quesada, Amand Yanchury, Amy Fischer, Amy Kuhn, 
     Amy Soenksen, Andi McIver, Andre Earls, Andrea N. Goldstein, 
     Andrew Goddeeris, Andrew Myslik, Andrew Noh, Aneeb Sheikh, 
     Angele Russell, Angelica Duque, Angie Wells, Anissa Z. 
     Caldwell, Anne Feldman, Anne Wick, Annetta Joyce, Annmarie 
     Goyzueta.
       Anthony Barnes, Anthony Lemma, Anuj Gupta, Aria Kovalovich, 
     Artin Haghshenas, Asha Samuel, Ashlee Wilkins, Avery 
     Bonifati, Barbara Hamlett, Beatrix M. Dalton, Ben Kamens, Ben 
     Rutan, Ben Turner, Benito Torres Jr., Benjamin Bernier, Brad 
     Korten, Brandon Garay, Brandon Mendoza, Brendan Greenlee, 
     Bridget Hogan.
       Brigid Campbell, Brittan Robinson, Bryce Causey, Caleigh 
     Lynch, Carianne Lee, Carlos Murillo Villasenor, Carmen 
     Palumbo, Caroline Ramos, Carolyn Olortegui, Cassie Winters, 
     Caty Payette, Cesar Solis, Chandler Mason, Chelsea Alatriste 
     Martinez, Chelsea Rivas, Chloe Kessock, Chris Gibson, Chris 
     McCarthy, Christian Seasholtz, Christopher Nguyen.
       Cindy M. Buhl, Cindy Matos Beltre, Clarissa Rojas, Cole A. 
     Baker, Colin Pio, Collin Davenport, Connor McNutt, Connor 
     Vargo, Cori Duggins, Corinne Paul, Courtney Callejas, 
     Courtney Hruska, Courtney Rogers, Cyre Velez, Dan Riffle, 
     Dana Hanson, Daniel Gleick, Daniel Holt, Daniel Maher, 
     Daniela Contreras.
       Daniela Valles, Danielle Fulfs, David Lucas, David Sanchez, 
     David Todisco, Dayanara Ramirez, Denzel McCampbell, Dr. 
     Heather O'Beirne Kelly, Drew Hammill, Eddie Meyer, Eduardo N. 
     Lerma, Jr., Edwin Sevilla, Eleanor Trenary, Elena Radding, 
     Elizabeth Austin-Mackenzie, Elizabeth Kulig, Eloise Melcher, 
     Elyse Schupak, Emily Amador, Emily Lande-Rose.
       Emily Loya, Emily Morrison, Emma Norman, Emma Zafran, Erin 
     Melody, Eva Naomi Gutierrez, Evan Brooks, Evan P. Dale, 
     Fabiola Pagan Melendez, Fabiola Rodriguez-Ciampol, Frederick 
     Castro, Gabby Richards, Gail Chaney Kalinich, George 
     ``Stephen'' Williams, Jr., George Flynn, Grace Rubinger, Greg 
     Claus, Griffin M. Anderson, Hannah Ceja.
       Hannah Melissa Borja, Hannah Weinerman, Harsh Deshmukh, 
     Heather Boyd, Hector Colon, Helen Beaudreau, Humberto Ramos, 
     Hussain Altamimi, Jack Gebbia, Jack Stelzner, Jacqueline A. 
     Sanchez, Jae'Von McClain, Jaime Cobham, Jaimee Gilmartin, 
     Jamari Torrence, James E. McFeely, Jamie Smith, Jason Nerad, 
     Jason Tufele Carl Johnson, Jed Ober.
       Jen Fox, Jenna Jaffe, Jennifer Chandler, Jeren Totten, 
     Jermaine Simmons, Jesse Malowitz, Jessica Andino, Jessica 
     Hernandez, Jessica Mulligan, Jessica Pedroza, Jessica Valdez, 
     Jessie Durrett, Jill Hirsch, Johana Mata, John Chapa 
     Gorczynski, John Swords, Johnathan Garza, Joicelynne Jackson, 
     Jona Koka, Jonathan Nwaru.
       Jordan Dashow, Joseph Valente, Joy A. Hamer, Juan Romero-
     Casillas, Julia Kravitz, Julian Gerson, Julie Jochem, Justin 
     McCartney, K'Yetta McKinney, Kaozouapa E. Lee, Kat Cosgrove, 
     Kate Brescia, Kate Stotesbery, Katharine Nasielski, Katie 
     Worley, Katrina Martell, Kelli Scott, Kelsey Smith, Kendra 
     Wood, Kenneth Russell DeGraff.
       Kevin Figueroa, Kevin ONeil, Kevin Vargas, Kiara Tringali, 
     Kichelle Webster, Kimberly Stanton, Kimiko Hirota, Kira 
     Floersheim, Koray Rosati, Kory Haywood, Kristi Black, Kristin 
     Kopshever, Kristina Broadie Jeter, Kurtis Miller, Kyle 
     McKenney, Lana Abbasi, Lana Westfall Marro, Lanette Garcia, 
     Larissa Richardson, Laura Brantley.
       Laura Ellen Schock, Laura Forero, Lauren Pauley, Lauren 
     Covington, Lauren Geiser, Lauren Linsmayer, Lauren Meininger, 
     LaVontae Brooks, Leslie Merrill, Leslie Zwicker, Liam 
     McCaffery, Libby Wiet, Lillian Adelstein, Lily Fitzpatrick, 
     Lisa Pahel, Lisa Tencer, Lucia Rodriguez, Luis Zegarra, 
     Maggie Harden, Malcolm Yates.
       Mara Kelly, Maria Camila Gomez Osorio, Maria Di Leone, 
     Maria Martirosyan, Maria Robayo, Mariam Jalloul, Marilyn 
     Dillihay, Mark A. Hinson, Marlon Dubuisson, Maru Vazquez, 
     Matt Corridoni, Matt DeFreitas, Matt Jansen, Matt Sonneborn, 
     Matthew A. Ceja, Matthew Bonaccorsi, Matthew E. Fried, 
     Matthew Holcombe.
       Matthew Morgan, Matthew Steil, Maureen Acero, Max Frankel, 
     Maytham Alshadood, Meaghan Johnson, Melanee Farrah, Mia 
     Robertson, Michael Harris, Michael Lawson, Michele Lockman, 
     Michelle Sanchez, Mike Lucier, Mike Shanahan, Moh Sharma, 
     Molly Cole, Mustafa Alemi, Natalie C. Adams, Nawaid Ladak, 
     Nick Burroughs.
       Nicolas Ballon, Noah Simon, Numa St. Louis, Olga Avant-
     Mier, Oliver Edelson, Olivia Byrd, Pam Trinward, Patrick 
     Carroll, Patrick Koetzle, Paula Mckinney-Rainey, Philip 
     Bennett, Pierre Whatley, Pilar Lugo, Priyanka Hooghan, 
     Quinton Johnson, Rachel Dembo, Rachel Montoya, Raman Khanna, 
     Randy Love, Rebecca Eichmann.
       Rebecca R. Kelly, Rebekah Eskandani, Reecha Patel, 
     Remmington F. Belford, Rex Dyer, Ricardo Martinez, Rita L. 
     Waters, Robert M. Gottheim, Robert Montgomery, Rona Sayed, 
     Rosario Duran, Ryan A. Washington, Ryan Early, Ryan Morgan, 
     Rylee Stirn, Saira Bhatti, Sammi Goldsmith, Samuel R. Spencer 
     IV, Sara Barber.
       Sara Guerrero, Sara Palasits, Sarah Dean, Sarah Mulero, 
     Scott Balough, Scott Heppard, Scott R. Nelson, Ph.D., Serena 
     Li, Shadawn Reddick-Smith, Shalini Gagliardi, Sharon Eliza 
     Nichols, Shawn M. Meredith, Sonia C. Norton, Sool Abdirahman, 
     Stephany Ospino, Stuart Styron, Sullivan Gassmann, T. Scott 
     Harris, Talia Marcus, Tamara P. Zapata.
       Tara Jordan, Tara Rountree, Tendrina Alexandre, Thelma 
     Teresa Carrera, Theodore Steinberg, Thomas J. Story, Todd 
     Stein, Tommy Brown, Toni Dunbar, Udit Thakur, Victoria 
     Bonney, Victoria Graham, Victoria Oms, Wendy Ginsberg, 
     Whitley O'Neal, Will Barrett, William (Billy) Hennessy, Xiao 
     Shan Susan Liu, Yael Velvel, Yazmin Mehdi, Yonathan Teclu, 
     Zac Mitchiner, Zach Cafritz, Zach Fisch, Zoe Bluffstone.

  Ms. OCASIO-CORTEZ. Madam Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from 
California (Mr. Takano).
  Mr. TAKANO. Madam Speaker, I thank Congresswoman Ocasio-Cortez for 
leading this Special Order hour, and I thank her for the bravery she 
exhibited by sharing her story.
  January 6 was unlike any other day I lived through during my time in 
Congress. I awoke with Georgia on my mind, with hope in my heart, after 
the runoff victories delivered us a Senate Democratic majority. That 
morning, it felt like we were turning the page on a dark chapter and 
entering a chapter of reckoning, progress, and, ultimately, unity.
  To fully turn that page, Congress needed to count the electoral 
college votes and certify the historic election of President Biden and 
Vice President Harris. That was supposed to be a perfunctory, 
procedural action. But it became, instead, the target of an angry mob 
incited by the President, who encouraged that very mob to interfere and 
stop the counting of the ballots.
  Too many Republican colleagues empowered the lies that Trump told 
instead of standing up for the truth and for our democracy.
  Earlier that day, I had followed press reports about a rally being 
organized by Trump supporters in Washington, and my staff warned me to 
be careful as I carried out business in and around the Capitol. I got 
to the Capitol early because I did not want to run into too many 
crowds, but I never imagined what was coming after Trump encouraged his 
supporters at a rally to storm the Capitol and disrupt the electoral 
college count.
  About midday, shortly before 1 o'clock, I was returning back to my 
Cannon House Office Building when the Capitol Police told me: Sir, we 
are closing down Cannon. We are evacuating Cannon. You need to go to 
either the Longworth House Office Building or Rayburn and take cover.
  So, I followed the instructions. I made my way back to Longworth, 
where I took refuge in a colleague's office. Eventually, I made it to a 
secure location in the Veterans' Affairs Committee offices in the 
Longworth basement.
  It was there my phone started to blow up with anxious constituents 
who asked me if I was okay, and they made me aware of what was going on 
outside. I turned on the television, and I could not believe what I was 
seeing.

[[Page H364]]

  What I saw were Capitol Police being overwhelmed and the violent mob 
of Trump supporters breaking into the Capitol and bringing the 
electoral college vote count to a halt.
  As the violence unfolded, I have to say I was in a secure location, 
as safe as I could be for that moment. I was fine but shaken, concerned 
about what this meant for our democracy.
  I worried about the safety of my colleagues. I worried about the 
safety of the staff. I wondered when the National Guard would arrive, 
when reinforcements would arrive, because it was extraordinarily 
distressing to see our Capitol Police so greatly outnumbered by the 
crowd.
  I was safe. I turned out to be fine. I still am fine. But that is not 
the case for everyone. Unlike my colleagues and me who are here, most 
of the people who lived through the horrors of that day can't share 
their experiences on the floor of the House today.
  I am here to give voice to and acknowledge the experience of hundreds 
of congressional staffers, Capitol support staff, maintenance workers, 
and Capitol Police officers who also lived through that deadly 
insurrection. They experienced and lived the trauma, and it is just as 
valid and real as the stories that are being shared here today.

                              {time}  1945

  Staff barricaded themselves in offices. They heard banging on the 
doors from insurrectionists who could harm them. Staff also evacuated 
the House Chamber in gas masks. They were alone, gathering any items 
they could use as weapons in case the insurrectionists broke into the 
very room they were sheltering in. They were in danger as well. This is 
their workplace, hundreds of people who answer the phones and keep our 
buildings running and keep us safe every day.
  When you run for office, you are confronted with the reality that you 
may be putting yourself in harm's way. Staff didn't ask for this, they 
didn't sign up for this, to be put in harm's way. They shouldn't have 
had to have dealt with an attack like this. They were just doing their 
jobs.
  Those who lived through that dangerous day or watched as the Capitol 
was attacked from home are also experiencing pain and trauma. To them, 
I say: What you are feeling is valid, and we are here to support you, 
and don't let anybody gaslight or diminish or belittle what happened on 
January 6th. It was a serious event.
  Over the past few weeks, I learned that following the insurrection, 
the Office of Employee Assistance has been overwhelmed with requests 
for counseling and support from our staff. After my staff on the House 
Committee on Veterans' Affairs and I were made aware of this 
overwhelming of requests at the Office of Employee Assistance, we 
worked with the VA to bring Mobile Vet Centers to the Capitol complex 
to provide mental health services and resources to Capitol Police, the 
National Guard deployed at the Capitol, congressional staff, 
journalists, and anyone who needs it.
  I visited one of the vet centers this morning, and they told me, 
vaguely, ``Congressman, the numbers are there. The numbers, out of 
confidentiality, we won't tell you how many, but people are using these 
centers, and they are asking for help.''
  The Mobile Vet Centers can accept walk-in appointments every day, 
including weekends, from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m. If someone would like to 
schedule a next-day appointment, they may call the Washington, D.C. Vet 
Center at 202-726-5212.
  I just want to emphasize, if you work at the Capitol, as part of the 
Capitol workforce, whether you work as a maintenance worker, whether 
you work as a staffer, this is available to you.
  I thank my colleagues and the staff who keep our democracy running. 
The only way to make this right and to help heal our Nation is for the 
Senate to do the right thing and hold Donald Trump accountable for the 
insurrection he incited.
  Ms. OCASIO-CORTEZ. Madam Speaker, I yield to the gentlewoman from 
Michigan (Ms. Tlaib).
  Ms. TLAIB. Madam Speaker, I thank my colleague for her incredible 
courage. I asked her to go last because this is so personal. This is so 
hard because, as many of my colleagues and my closest colleagues know, 
on my very first day of orientation, I got my first death threat.
  It was a serious one. They took me aside. The FBI had to go to the 
gentleman's home. I didn't even get sworn in yet and someone wanted me 
dead for just existing.
  More came later; uglier, more violent. One celebrating in writing the 
New Zealand massacre and hoping that more would come. Another mentioned 
my dear son, Adam, mentioning him by name. Each one paralyzed me each 
time.
  So what happened on January 6, all I can do is thank Allah that I 
wasn't here. I felt overwhelming relief. I feel bad for Alexandria and 
so many of my colleagues who were here; but as I saw it, I thought to 
myself, Thank God I am not there. I saw the images that they didn't get 
to see until later.
  My team and I decided at that point we would keep the death threats 
away. We tried to report them, document them, to keep them away from me 
because it just paralyzed me. All I wanted to do was come here and 
serve the people who raised me; the people who told my mother, who only 
had an 8th grade education, that she deserves human dignity; people who 
believed in me.
  So it is hard. It is hard when my seven brothers and six sisters beg 
me to get protection, many urging me to get a gun for the first time. 
And I have to tell you, the trauma from just being here, existing as a 
Muslim woman is so hard. But imagine my team, which I love and just 
adore. They are diverse. I have LGBTQ staff. I have a beautiful Muslim 
who wears her hijab proudly in the halls. I have Black women who are so 
proud to be here, to serve their country. I worry every day for their 
lives because of this rhetoric. I never thought that they would feel 
unsafe here.
  So I ask my colleagues to please try not to dehumanize what is 
happening. This is real. And you know many of our residents, from the 
shootings in Charlottesville to the massacre at the synagogue, all of 
it--all of it is led by hate rhetoric like this. So I urge my 
colleagues to please, please take what happened on January 6 seriously. 
It will lead to more deaths. We can do better. We must do better.
  Ms. OCASIO-CORTEZ. Madam Speaker, I think that what Representative 
Tlaib speaks to is so powerful and so important because when we attack 
not just Members of Congress and focus on them because of their gender, 
their faith, their race, their creed, we make everyone on this complex 
feel unsafe and feel less than safe. Our seats do not belong to us. 
They belong to the people of the United States. We, as Members who come 
in and leave this Chamber, are not permanent fixtures. There are so 
many others in this country who see themselves in the 435 Members of 
this body. And to see individual Members targeted, demeaned, singled 
out by virtue of how they were born is to single out and demean so many 
people in this country who see themselves on this floor.
  Madam Speaker, I yield to the gentlewoman from Missouri (Ms. Bush), a 
powerful woman and leader that so many in our country see themselves 
in.
  Ms. BUSH. Madam Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman from New York for 
being such a leader at this time.
  Madam Speaker, St. Louis and I rise to reflect on how our office 
experienced the white supremacist attack on our Nation's Capitol on 
January 6.

  Everybody's experiences are different, and everybody's experiences 
must be validated. Everybody's experiences.
  I remember sitting up in the gallery listening to floor speeches, 
knowing that there was supposed to be a protest happening outside, 
seeing people outside and thinking that this was just part of the day. 
Until something happened, and I just felt the need to stand up and walk 
out.
  I walked out and walked over to the steps, and I went down a flight. 
I went to the steps and I went to look to see what was happening 
outside. I saw the tip-top of flags, and then I saw more of the flags, 
and I could read words.
  And then after I could read words, I could see people. Then I 
realized that people were approaching. So I hopped on the nearest 
elevator and left and made it back to my office safely.

[[Page H365]]

  When we came back into our office, we walked in, and we started to 
see on our televisions people breaching doors.
  I remember thinking, Is this actually what is happening?
  The more I watched, people were calling this a protest. Let me say 
this: That was not a protest. I have been to hundreds of protests in my 
life. I have co-organized, co-led, led and organized protests not only 
in Ferguson, Missouri, alongside the amazing Ferguson front line that 
most people don't even acknowledge--they don't even know their names. 
They don't even know who died. They don't even acknowledge the amazing 
people who put their lives and livelihoods on the line for our safety, 
believing that Black Lives Matter. Because they actually do. And we 
shouldn't have to say it. It should just be true. But it is not evident 
in our society when we have to continue to say, ``My life matters.''
  And then they hit us with things like this. So I remember sitting in 
the office with my team and just thinking to myself, I feel like I am 
back. At this very minute, I feel like I am back. I feel like this was 
one of the days out there on the streets when the white supremacists 
would show up and start shooting at us. This is one of the days when 
the police would ambush us from behind, from behind trees and from 
behind buildings, and all of a sudden now we are on the ground being 
brutalized. It felt like one of those days.
  And I just remember taking a second thinking, if they touch these 
doors, if they hit these doors the way they hit that door, if they hit 
these doors and come anywhere near my staff--and I am just going to be 
real honest about it--my thought process was, we banging to the end. I 
am not letting them take out my people, and you are not taking me out. 
We have come too far.
  So, Madam Speaker, St. Louis and I rise with a message for our 
Republican colleagues. On January 6, I thought about January 3, and I 
thought about how we all raised our right hands up and took an oath, 
each and every one of us, on this very floor. We swore that we would 
support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all 
enemies, foreign and domestic.
  Even though that Constitution wasn't written for people who look like 
me, even though that Constitution wasn't written by people who look 
like me, and even though that Constitution cemented an unjust nation 
for people like me, my team and I got to working. We unveiled 
legislation to investigate and expel those who were responsible for 
inciting this attack so that we could defend it because we have a duty 
to fight for a more perfect Union.
  Because if you cannot stand up to white supremacy in this moment as 
Representatives, then why did you run for office in the first place?
  No matter what district you represent, no matter where you live, no 
matter Democrat or Republican, you represent a district that is, on 
average, about 700,000 people. Meaning, you have to represent those who 
love you, those who despise you, those who voted for you, those who 
swear they will never cast a vote for you, people who talk like you or 
people who don't look like you.
  Building better communities, building better lives, building a better 
society is not a Democratic or Republican issue. We can't build a 
better society if Members are too scared to stand up and act to reject 
the white supremacist attack that happened right before our eyes.
  How can we trust that you will address the suffering that white 
supremacy causes on a day-to-day basis in the shadows if you can't even 
address the white supremacy that happens right in front of you in your 
House?
  Does your silence speak to your agreement, is the question.
  In St. Louis, the COVID-19 pandemic is disproportionately 
hospitalizing and killing Black and Brown people. I have lived that. We 
have people dying from gun violence, a crisis that stems from decades 
of economic disinvestment and disruption from an overreliance on 
policing that this very Chamber has continually voted to endorse.

                              {time}  2000

  I have cried those tears. You don't know what that is like. So I ask 
you today, take a moment to think about what it is like to live what we 
live through. If you cannot do what is right in the face of a blatant, 
heinous, foul, white supremacist attack like the one we just saw, how 
will you do right by the Black and Brown people you represent who just 
want to know that our children will have safety, that our children will 
have life, and that they will have shelter, because you represent us, 
too.
  So on January 3, we stood together to swear our oath of office to the 
Constitution. We swore to defend it against all enemies foreign and 
domestic. Well, it was attacked by a domestic enemy called white 
supremacy and we must stand together now, today, to uphold that oath 
and hold every single person who helped incite it accountable.
  Ms. OCASIO-CORTEZ. Madam Speaker, I thank Representative Bush for her 
comments today and for how she carries herself in this Chamber every 
day, which is just a powerful demonstration of why so many people are 
inspired by her example.
  Madam Speaker, how much time is remaining?
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentlewoman from New York has 4\1/2\ 
minutes remaining.
  Ms. OCASIO-CORTEZ. Madam Speaker, lastly, I would like to close, 
speaking to some of the individuals who have already been mentioned, 
and some of the folks who have already been mentioned in prior remarks: 
our staff, our Capitol Police, our House clerks, we thank you.
  We know how many of you were put in the line of danger because of the 
job that you have. We know and felt how many staffers were willing to 
put themselves on the line in order to protect the Members that they 
serve alongside, and that is a weight that no one should have to carry.
  And so we say thank you to our House clerks. We say thank you to 
every single staff member of the United States Congress. We say thank 
you to our food service workers. We say thank you to our custodial 
workers, sweeping up the glass on the floor shattered by white 
supremacists, cleaning up after their mess.
  There are not enough ways to say thank you. We say thank you to our 
Capitol Police who were willing to defend us. And, again, to our 
staffers we say thank you.
  I would be remiss if I did not specifically thank my staffer right 
here to my left, Gerardo Bonilla Chavez, who was with me on the day of 
the attack, and who did everything he could to protect me.
  I want his community to know that he is a hero. I want his parents 
and his family to know that he is a hero. Our staff already know that 
he is a hero, and I believe he is a hero, too.
  And I know it is not just him. He will be the first one to say that. 
But to every one of our House clerks, we say thank you; to our Capitol 
Police we say thank you; to our food service workers, our custodial 
workers, every person here that was standing to fight for our 
democracy, we thank you.
  Madam Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.

                          ____________________