[Congressional Record Volume 167, Number 13 (Friday, January 22, 2021)]
[Senate]
[Pages S99-S100]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
CHINA
Mr. COTTON. Madam President, on Wednesday, just moments after Joe
Biden took office, China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs sanctioned 28
members of the outgoing administration, including Secretary of State
Mike Pompeo, National Security Advisor Robert O'Brien, and UN
Ambassador Kelly Craft.
According to Chinese State media, these Trump administration
officials were guilty of ``crazy moves which gravely interfered in
China's internal affairs.'' Those ``crazy moves'' include presumably
condemning the Chinese Communist Party's genocidal campaign against
religious minorities in Xinjiang Province or its atheistic crackdown on
Chinese Christians. In addition to interfering, these officials
allegedly offended the Chinese people and seriously disrupted U.S.-
China relations. I guess that refers to some, such as Secretary of
Health and Human Services Alex Azar, who traveled to Taiwan.
Under the new sanctions, these officials are now barred from entering
China, but more important and more ominous, institutions associated
with them are also restricted from doing business with China.
Now, it is tempting to laugh off these sanctions, as I did last
summer when China sanctioned me. You know you won't have a second
honeymoon in Wuhan or you will have to vacation in a nongenocidal
country.
But these sanctions are no laughing matter. They are not bluster.
They are another step in China's long-term campaign to coerce Americans
at every level of government and business. They are a direct attack on
the independence of U.S. policy toward China and an attempt to
blackmail the Biden administration with personal financial ruin in the
future if they dare to stand up to the Chinese Communist Party.
Some may start to think about the potential damage to their future,
and they may start to sweat a little bit. Now, you may say: Good. I am
glad that former government officials can't cash in on their service
and go to influence-peddling firms like WestExec or Albright
Stonebridge and sell access to the Chinese.
I might even agree with that point, but consider a few other
hypotheticals. The Chinese State media singled out book publishers as
just one example of who could pay the price. Many public officials like
to write memoirs, and these memoirs often add a lot to our
understanding of current events, but Chinese State media singled out
book publishers as an example of companies that would be banned from
China if they associated with sanctioned individuals.
In fact, China has already used American books as pawns in the trade
war with the United States. So will major publishing houses really risk
losing access to the Chinese market for all their other titles to
strike a book deal with, say, a former Biden Cabinet official who was
tough on China and ended up getting sanctioned? It is unclear but, I
would say, doubtful.
Other public officials practice at big law firms. And I know that we
all make jokes about lawyers, but it is an honorable profession. There
is nothing wrong with practicing at a big law firm, and they may plan
to return to their firms after the administration is over. A lot of
those firms have clients with close ties to China. And even if a former
public official has no client with any business in China, will those
law firms really take back their old employees if it means potentially
losing valuable clients who are afraid of angering the Chinese
Communist Party? Again, I would say it is unclear but, perhaps,
doubtful.
Once you consider these hypotheticals and others that don't involve
influence peddling or anything untoward, you can begin to see the
insidious consequences of these new sanctions. Beijing wants to scare
the Biden administration into doing its bidding, and they want to scare
U.S. businesses into blacklisting any official who irritates the
Chinese Communist Party.
Therefore, I call on the Biden administration to treat these
sanctions as a day-one assault on the independence of its foreign
policy by denouncing this intimidation in the strongest possible terms.
But as the Chinese Communist Party is determined to prove, actions
speak louder than words, so I also call upon President Biden to act
reciprocally by sanctioning Chinese officials who are responsible for
this blackmail campaign against his administration.
Those officials shouldn't be able to ferret away their fortunes in
the U.S. banking system the way so many corrupt Chinese oligarchs do,
nor should
[[Page S100]]
their princeling children get degrees from our top universities or
internships at prestigious Washington think tanks.
President Biden should also refuse to nominate for senior positions
individuals who are professionally or financially entangled with China,
who could be compromised by the mere threat of sanctions.
Finally, President Biden should determine whether Chinese Ambassador
Cui Tiankai was involved in these sanctions, and if so, he should be
expelled immediately for this egregious effort to subvert American
foreign policy.
And that is just for the short term. America must also begin to
disentangle our economy from China, to decouple our economies. The
Chinese Communist Party sanctions pose a threat only because American
society is so deeply compromised by Chinese influence.
American corporations, the big banks, think tanks, universities, film
studios, even our sports leagues--even LeBron James--are all addicted
to Chinese cash. They are all part of a new China lobby that is deeply
invested in the status quo and, thus, hostile to any efforts to
redefine U.S.-China relations in America's interest.
This lobby makes their money in China. They make their products in
China. They have made their bed in China, and now they are all
vulnerable to pressure from the Chinese Government.
America hasn't been in such a bind since our earliest days, when our
young Republic was encircled by hostile imperial powers.
Even during the Cold War, America had few entanglements of the sort
we face today. The United States had very little trade with the
Russians. We competed in separate lanes, like runners in a race.
The new Cold War with China isn't so orderly. Communist China is
wealthier and has more people than did Soviet Russia, and our economies
have become deeply entangled. These new sanctions are just the latest
example of how that entanglement threatens our security and prosperity.
Here is how the United States can beat China in this strategic
competition. First, the United States should impose restrictions on
inbound and outbound investment with China. Wall Street has financed
China's industrial and technological development for more than four
decades and has become compromised for the bargain. That has to end.
Second, the United States should move supply chains for critical
goods, such as semiconductors and pharmaceuticals, out of China and
back to American soil. China, today, may be the so-called factory of
the world, but it was corporate America, with its Army of bankers and
lawyers and consultants, who built that factory. That has got to end as
well.
Third, the United States must restrict the flow of knowledge and
advanced technology between our country and China. American colleges,
universities, and research laboratories are the finest in the world,
but they allow Chinese nationalists to participate, even in cutting-
edge research with military applications. This research has an alarming
tendency to end up in China, in the weapons fielded by the People's
Liberation Army against our own troops. That information pipeline needs
to be shut off, and many of those Chinese nationalists need to go.
None of these steps will be easy, but the Chinese Communist Party's
punitive sanctions against Trump administration officials and his
blackmail campaign against the Biden administration officials
demonstrate that decoupling our economies is both necessary and urgent.
The Communists in Beijing have lulled too many Americans into
complacency and dependency over the course of many years. They now
intend to blackmail even our government into inaction. Our intention
must be different. The United States must break free of the Chinese
Communist's suffocating grasp, fight back, and win.
I yield the floor.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Oklahoma is recognized.
Mr. INHOFE. Madam President, first of all, let me just compliment my
friend from Arkansas on his great remarks. People are not aware of the
threats we are facing in this country. I want to join him in
encouraging the new administration to understand and address these
threats
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