[Congressional Record Volume 166, Number 144 (Wednesday, August 12, 2020)]
[Senate]
[Pages S5395-S5397]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
CORONAVIRUS
Ms. CORTEZ MASTO. Mr. President, you know, as I sit and listen to my
colleague from Virginia, I can't agree more. Now is the time, really,
for us to come together to do what the Senate traditionally does best,
and that is working on the best interests of the people across this
country who are struggling right now.
Compromise is not a bad word. It is time for us to get in a room and
really do the job that the American public expects us to do, and that
is looking out for their best interests at a time when we have a
healthcare pandemic. Now, keep in mind that this is a once-in-a-
lifetime pandemic--once in a lifetime. So that requires us to come
together and really focus on how we help Americans across this country
who are struggling right now. They shouldn't be penalized.
We have asked them to stay home and shelter in place because we are
trying to address how we do the research that is necessary for a
vaccine. Hopefully, one day, we will have that vaccine. We need to ramp
up the testing that is needed so everybody can feel safe and
comfortable knowing whether they have this virus or not or the
antibody, but we are not there yet because more work needs to be done,
particularly by this Congress.
The American public has heard us, and they are sheltering in place,
they are staying home, and they have shuttered their businesses. Now,
more than ever, this country needs the Senate to act.
The House has done its job 2 months ago. They worked a comprehensive
package, and I say ``comprehensive'' because we can't just pick and
choose winners and losers here. This isn't what this is about. This is
about making sure we are bringing relief and helping those across this
country. Everybody is impacted. We have promised them: If you do what
we say and we help stem the spread of this virus, we are going to have
your backs, and we are going to take care of you.
I will say that we have failed at that. This administration has
failed. We have failed at that promise. I know when we all go to our
offices or we go home to our States, we are hearing from our
constituents. We get emails, we get calls, and we get letters. I know
you all feel the same as I do, and we read them and we listen to them.
I don't know of one State in this country right now where somebody is
not suffering from this pandemic who needs our help.
I know that is why I am here, because we all took the oath. We said
we are going to be here to work in the best interests of our States and
this country and to make sure that those individuals across this
country who pay our salaries--those taxpayers--expect us to do our jobs
and work. And that is what I am asking for right now.
You know, I have been to the floor of the Senate this week to talk
about the struggles that I see in my State. We all get letters, and I
do want to focus today on one. There are so many, and that is why a
comprehensive package is necessary. Right now, I would love to talk to
you about what I am seeing in my home State when it comes to our
seniors and those who are in need right now with funding to help
nursing homes.
Let me just start with letters because I think this is how it starts
with all of us--calls into our offices and letters coming from our
constituents. There are two calls that I received. One of them was from
a daughter who called in for her father, who is in a VA nursing home in
Boulder City, NV, and because he isn't showing symptoms, he isn't
getting tested. With so many cases there, how is this possible? Where
are the tests? This is a daughter who is concerned for her father,
knowing that if we just get people tested, there is that comfort in
knowing whether or not you have this virus and whether you should be
quarantined or how we protect you, particularly those in nursing homes.
Then, another call I received was from a mother. She is also a
certified nursing assistant at a nursing home, and she is telling me
that many there quit because they don't have the proper PPE. They want
to work, but they don't want to expose themselves. So what are we doing
right now to address all of these needs?
And, listen, there is so much. It is overwhelming. I know it. That is
why we were sent here for the hard decisions, not the easy ones, to
make sure we are all working in the best interests of the people in our
States. I know you all feel the same way.
I have to tell you this. There are thousands of Nevadans that know
the anxiety that comes because there is a spouse, a parent, or a
grandparent in a nursing home, and they are unable to visit with them
or hug their loved ones for fear of giving COVID-19. You have seen it.
You have heard it, and I have heard it. Too many loved ones have lost
their loved ones because of this virus, and they were not able to be
there.
Do you know who was there with them in the nursing home? Those
incredible heroes on the frontlines, who are sacrificing their own
health to be with them, for those who passed away because of COVID-19.
There are so many factors that raise a coronavirus risk for nursing
home residents. The majority of the residents, as we all know, are
seniors. Many have underlying conditions. They live in closed quarters,
and they share common spaces. And we also know this: Residents and
staff of these facilities shouldn't be an afterthought. They are a core
part of our communities and our healthcare system. They are the elders,
and they are the keepers of our stories. We have to do more to protect
them.
We need to protect the workers in these homes, too, many of whom
belong to communities of color and who are struggling to provide care
to a population with unique needs.
The reason why I bring this up is because there is legislation out
there to
[[Page S5396]]
do just what I am talking about and what we need in our communities. It
is not something new. It has already been introduced. My colleague Bob
Casey introduced the Nursing Home COVID-19 Protection and Prevention
Act to get nursing and long-care facilities in Nevada and across this
country more PPE, the testing that they need, and the staffing to help
the staff and those who are in those communities.
These homes need support to slow the spread of the virus and to
respond rapidly when it crops up, using all we have learned from
combating this virus so far. The bill funds teams of nurses and other
critical staff to lend emergency help at nursing homes with outbreaks
and to bring the best practices to bear in helping sick residents.
This bill ensures folks in my home State and across the country are
being taken care of and that families have peace of mind that there is
accountability for providers and protections in place for workers.
I am hearing from family members and loved ones with those in nursing
homes in my State. I am hearing from caregivers and healthcare workers.
I know all of you are as well, and one thing that comes from all these
people is a feeling of being forgotten. No one--no one--in America
should feel forgotten right now. It is time for us to come together.
We need to make sure nursing homes follow guidelines and that, if
they fail to do so, they will be held accountable. We also must arm
them with the tools they need to face a virus that has been relentless
in attacking seniors. We should make sure that the next coronavirus
package that we should be negotiating and working on right now does
everything it can to support the most fragile in our communities
because they are also some of our most precious
I yield the floor.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The senior Senator from Missouri.
Mr. BLUNT. Mr. President, I think the President of the United States
has done the things he can do within his authority to try to address
the issues before us, but the truth is, his authority just doesn't go
far enough.
Now, I have frequently questioned the President's view of how broad
the Presidential authority is, but in these actions he took in the last
few days, I looked at them carefully, and I think he had the authority
to do what he did, but he would probably be the first to admit that the
authority he has doesn't solve the problem the way it needs to be
solved.
It is time that the Congress stepped up and did its job. You know, in
this debate with the President, there is the article I view of the
government. There is a reason that the legislative branch is article I.
There is a reason it is our job to pass laws, and there is a reason
that it is the President's job to execute those laws. Occasionally, the
President has to act quicker on some emergency basis than the Congress,
and within the fairly narrow ability he has to act on this issue, he
has tried his best to step up where the Congress has failed to step up.
My good friend from Virginia just said: Well, the House bill is $3
trillion, and the Senate bill is $1 trillion. We should figure out how
to compromise at $2 trillion. Now, I believe in compromise. I think it
is the essence of democracy, but compromise actually has to be based on
some principle of the issue you are dealing with. You know, if the
House bill had been $5 trillion, I guess the logic would be that we
compromise at $3 trillion. If they had known that, their bill would
have probably been $5 trillion.
When the bill was passed, it was described by more than one reporter
as a Democratic wish list or the ultimate campaign platform having
everything in it. It was described by a whole lot more than one
reporter that about a third of their bill had nothing to do with COVID,
and another third of their bill is about the big question of what we
can do to help State and local government.
Let's put that issue aside for a minute. It is an issue that clearly
the House feels strongly about. Clearly, there are challenges to
governments, particularly at the local level, I think, and that has to
be dealt with in some way and maybe not at the $871 billion level or
whatever they have suggested. But that is a different issue that I
will, first of all, concede is very much part of the discussion and
should be.
But if you take out the third of the bill that has nothing to do with
COVID--let's get that off the table. We could have a debate about
whether people who are in the legal marijuana trade should get access
to banking, but I think you have to work really hard to make that a
COVID issue. We could have a debate about whether the Federal
Government should require every State in the country to allow ballot
harvesting, but I think that is very hard to make a COVID-19 issue.
A third of the bill, according to many people who analyzed the bill
when it came out, has nothing to do with COVID. So let's set aside the
other third of the bill that deals with State and local government, our
giving State and local government what we don't have to replace money
they don't have. I am not going to say that some element of that will
not be in a final bill, but let's talk about the things we all know
need to be in the first bill, which, in the House bill, were about $1
trillion.
How do you compromise with the House when you agree with them on a
number and they change the number?
Getting back to school is a critical part of what ought to be
happening right now. By the way, back-to-school money the schools get
in December will not be nearly as helpful as back-to-school money the
schools get in August. They need the money now. We need to see kids
back to school, whether it is distance learning, which takes some
assets and planning that districts need to do more on, or in-person
learning where that is possible, where you have more expenses for
probably more bus routes so you don't put as many people on the same
bus, more expenses for delayed starting times, and more expenses for
social distancing in classrooms. They need that money now.
In their bill, the Heroes Act, for elementary, secondary, and higher
education, the House put in $100 billion. We looked at that carefully.
I chair the committee that does that appropriating. I think we know as
much in our committee as anybody in the Senate about some of the needs
that are out there. We thought the number was $105 billion. As soon as
our bill came out, the House decided, no, we really need $400 billion.
How do you meet somebody in the middle when they keep changing where
the middle is?
The Heroes Act, which Members on the other side of the aisle have
repeatedly said we should pass and pass immediately, had $100 billion.
We had $105 billion. You would think that would have been good enough.
We might have argued some about the language, but there is not much
difference on the language. The argument is that Republicans never
spend enough, according to Democrats, and the Democrats seem to have no
limit on what they are willing to spend, according to us.
For childcare, there is a critical need for people to get both back
to school and back to work. The childcare system is intensely stressed
as part of what is going on--people who lose their jobs and take their
children out of childcare; people who would prefer, after they have
figured out how to do this a different way, not to put their kids back
in childcare for a little while. I haven't talked to anybody who thinks
the childcare system would have more than 50 percent of the kids
willing to come back who were there before. So how do you still make
childcare work? Do you double the childcare cost to make up for the
fact that 50 percent of the kids aren't there? Of course not. That
doesn't work at all.
The House put in the Heroes Act $7.5 billion for childcare; we put
$15 billion for childcare. Then the House decides: Well, no, we really
need $40 billion or $50 billion for childcare. It is pretty hard to
compromise in the middle if the middle was somewhere between $15
billion--and I think, hopefully, our number would have prevailed--and
$7.5 billion, and then suddenly the middle is somewhere between $50
billion and $15 billion.
Let's be serious here. Let's get this job done. Let's get kids back
to school. Let's get people back to work. Let's get childcare back for
kids. Let's do what we can to restore the healthcare system that has
been incredibly
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stressed during this, and let's quit acting like there is this vast
disagreement, when the disagreement is way more apparent than real
If you look at the third of the bill that dealt with COVID-19 that
the House passed, we are very close. We are a little ahead of them on
testing. Testing absolutely is essential, in my view, to get kids back
to school and to get people back to work. Until we get well into the
vaccine period, having the vaccine and getting that vaccine to people,
testing is going to continue to be critical. We have money for vaccines
and vaccine distribution that I think exceeds the House bill money. We
could talk about what is really not a very big difference in a $1
trillion bill or something a little more than that.
We have said in our bill that, on testing, on vaccines, and on other
things, we are going to set some priorities. We said the Federal
Government priority is to be sure that everybody gets that test in
whatever way they can get it as quickly as they can get it. We said
nursing homes, childcare centers, elementary and secondary education,
and colleges and universities would be Federal priorities. Employers
are going to have to help with some of the workplace priorities, but we
think those are the right Federal priorities, and we put it in our
bill.
Back to work: You have to have childcare, again, to get back to work.
A second round of PPP: Again, something the Senator from Virginia
agreed we need to do.
Healthcare provider assistance: We ask our healthcare providers to do
the two hardest things you could possibly do at the same time; one was
stop all of the income you can possibly stop--stop the so-called
elective surgeries. By the way, some elective surgeries get less
elective the longer you wait until you have them, and we are seeing
some results of that right now. I think there was some logic to stop
putting people into the hospital, if you didn't have to, or having them
in the surgeon's facility, if you didn't have to, until we knew what
was happening here--and not only stop the income but stand ready for
the worst epidemic your community may have ever had to deal with or may
ever have to deal with at any time in the future. So maintain your full
readiness, stop your income. We need to come back now for the third
time and provide money for providers. Again, money now is much more
valuable than money 90 days from now.
Telemedicine: We finally have woken up to what the Federal Government
should have been doing for a decade and embrace telemedicine as part of
normal office visits that don't have to happen in the office as part of
behavioral health.
Our bill says that CMS, which determines how Medicare money is spent,
can't go back on what they have allowed in the last few months, ever.
And on some of the things they have allowed, they can't go back for a
significant period of time to see how this works.
Broadband: We could deal with this. If we are going to have
telemedicine and telebehavioral health, that kind of medicine, as well
as other kinds of medicines, you need to have access to broadband. Kids
who are learning remotely have to have the same opportunity as other
kids who are learning remotely and need to have access to broadband.
They need it as soon as they can get it, whether that is assistance to
get hooked up, which is a little easier than just access. We have been
working hard in this Senate and in our State legislature in my State to
get the Missourians who don't have access to high-speed broadband to
get that access.
There are areas here that are areas we need to be dealing with. Most
of them, you have to really work hard to pretend there is a
disagreement. Sure, you can decide that your education category was
really only 25 percent of what you really needed, but I think our House
friends know that is not right, and we know that is not right.
This is probably not the last bill we will pass, if it turns out we
are incorrect on our $100 billion or $105 billion, but $100 billion
right now to schools trying to get started is worth more than what $200
billion will be in May.
Let's give people the help they need when they need it. Let's quit
arguing about whether the President has inadequate tools to do what
everybody knows needs to be done. Certainly, that is true. That should
be true; that under the Constitution, the Congress has to do its job.
Compromise is more than some middle number between an outrageous
number and a number that may turn out to be not quite big enough. Let's
get serious. Let's get back to work. Let's do our job. Let's get back
to school, the country back to work, the country back to childcare, and
do those things we need to do to restore both the healthcare system
and, more importantly, the health of every American we can possibly
help.
I yield the floor.
I suggest the absence of a quorum.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will call the roll.
The bill clerk proceeded to call the roll.
Mr. CASSIDY. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the order
for the quorum call be rescinded.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
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