[Congressional Record Volume 166, Number 140 (Thursday, August 6, 2020)]
[Senate]
[Pages S5302-S5303]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 2604. Mr. CORNYN submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to 
amendment SA 2499 proposed by Mr. McConnell to the bill S. 178, to 
condemn gross human rights violations of ethnic Turkic Muslims in 
Xinjiang, and calling for an end to arbitrary detention, torture, and 
harassment of these communities inside and outside China; which was 
ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. MONETIZATION OF GENERAL BUSINESS CREDITS.

       (a) In General.--Section 38 of the Internal Revenue Code of 
     1986 is amended by inserting after subsection (d) the 
     following:
       ``(e) Special Rules for Eligible Years.--
       ``(1) In general.--If a taxpayer elects the application of 
     this subsection for any eligible taxable year--
       ``(A) the limitation under subsection (c) shall be 
     increased by an amount equal to the excess (if any) of--
       ``(i) the credit allowed under subsection (a) for the 
     taxable year (determined without regard to subsection (c)), 
     over
       ``(ii) the credit allowed under subsection (a) for such 
     taxable year (determined after the application of subsection 
     (c)), and
       ``(B) the amount of the credit determined under section 
     41(a) for such taxable year shall be determined without 
     regard to the limitation in the first sentence of section 
     41(g).
       ``(2) Treatment of credit.--For purposes of this title 
     (other than this section and section 39), the excess of--
       ``(A) amount of the credit allowed solely by reason of this 
     subsection, over
       ``(B) net income tax (as defined in subsection (c)(1)) 
     reduced by credits allowable under subparts D (without regard 
     to this subsection) and G,

     shall be treated as an overpayment of tax for the taxable 
     year.
       ``(3) Eligible taxable year.--For purposes of this 
     subsection, the term `eligible taxable year' means any 
     taxable year ending in 2019 or 2020.
       ``(4) Election.--An election under paragraph (1) shall be 
     made at such time and in such manner as the Secretary may 
     prescribe.
       ``(5) Guidance and regulations.--The Secretary shall 
     prescribe such regulations and guidance as may be necessary 
     to carry out this subsection, including regulations or 
     guidance to prevent any double counting of credits allowable 
     under this section.''.
       (b) Allowance of Refunds.--Section 1324(b)(2) of title 31, 
     United States Code, is amended by inserting ``38(e)'' after 
     ``36B''.
       (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 6211(b)(4)(A) of the 
     Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting 
     ``38(e),'' after ``36B,''.
       (d) Credits Not Subject to Sequestration.--Section 255(d) 
     of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 
     1985 (2 U.S.C. 905(d)) is amended--
       (1) by striking ``Payments'' and inserting the following:
       ``(1) In general.--Payments'', and
       (2) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(2) General business credits.--Payments made under 
     subsection (e) of section 38 of the Internal Revenue Code of 
     1986 shall be exempt from reduction under any order issued 
     under this part.''.
       (e) Special Rule for Refunds.--
       (1) In general.--For purposes of the Internal Revenue Code 
     of 1986, a credit or refund for which an application 
     described in paragraph (2)(A) is filed shall be treated as 
     made under section 6411 of such Code.
       (2) Tentative refund.--
       (A) Application.--A taxpayer may file an application for a 
     tentative credit or refund of any amount for which a credit 
     or refund for any taxable year is due by reason of section 
     38(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Such application 
     shall be in such manner and form as the Secretary of the 
     Treasury (or the Secretary's delegate) may prescribe and 
     shall--
       (i) be verified in the same manner as an application under 
     section 6411(a) of such Code,
       (ii) be filed not later than the date that is 120 days 
     after the date of the enactment of this Act, and
       (iii) set forth--

       (I) the amount of the credit claimed under section 38(e) of 
     such Code for such taxable year, and
       (II) the amount of the refund claimed.

       (B) Allowance of adjustments.--Within a period of 90 days 
     from the date on which an application is filed under 
     subparagraph (A), the Secretary of the Treasury (or the 
     Secretary's delegate) shall--
       (i) review the application,
       (ii) determine the amount of the overpayment, and
       (iii) apply, credit, or refund such overpayment,

      in a manner similar to the manner provided in section 
     6411(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
       (C) Consolidated returns.--The provisions of section 
     6411(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 shall apply to 
     an adjustment under this paragraph to the same extent and 
     manner as the Secretary of the

[[Page S5303]]

     Treasury (or the Secretary's delegate) may provide.
       (3) Application for adjustment of overpayment of estimated 
     income tax.--An application for adjustment of overpayment of 
     estimated income tax under section 6425 of the Internal 
     Revenue Code of 1986 by reason of section 38(e) of such Code 
     shall not fail to be treated as timely filed if filed not 
     later than the date which is 120 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act.
       (f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall apply to taxable years ending after December 31, 2018.
                                 ______