[Congressional Record Volume 166, Number 139 (Wednesday, August 5, 2020)]
[Senate]
[Pages S4976-S5228]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




        NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2021

  (On July 23, 2020, the Senate passed S. 4049, as follows:)

                                S. 4049

       Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of 
     the United States of America in Congress assembled,

     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

       This Act may be cited as the ``National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.

     SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF 
                   CONTENTS.

       (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into six divisions as 
     follows:
       (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
       (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
       (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security 
     Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
       (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
       (5) Division E--Additional Provisions.
       (6) Division F--Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal 
     Year 2021.
       (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act 
     is as follows:

Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.
Sec. 4. Budgetary effects of this Act.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

Sec. 111. Integrated air and missile defense assessment.
Sec. 112. Report and limitation on Integrated Visual Augmentation 
              System acquisition.
Sec. 113. Modifications to requirement for an interim cruise missile 
              defense capability.

                       Subtitle C--Navy Programs

Sec. 121. Contract authority for Columbia-class submarine program.
Sec. 122. Limitation on Navy medium and large unmanned surface vessels.
Sec. 123. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for Navy 
              waterborne security barriers.
Sec. 124. Procurement authorities for certain amphibious shipbuilding 
              programs.
Sec. 125. Fighter force structure acquisition strategy.
Sec. 126. Treatment of systems added by Congress in future President's 
              budget requests.
Sec. 127. Report on carrier wing composition.
Sec. 128. Report on strategy to use ALQ-249 Next Generation Jammer to 
              ensure full spectrum electromagnetic superiority.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

Sec. 141. Economic order quantity contracting authority for F-35 joint 
              strike fighter program.
Sec. 142. Minimum aircraft levels for major mission areas.
Sec. 143. Minimum operational squadron level.
Sec. 144. Minimum Air Force bomber aircraft level.
Sec. 145. F-35 gun system.
Sec. 146. Prohibition on funding for Close Air Support Integration 
              Group.

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Sec. 147. Limitation on divestment of KC-10 and KC-135 aircraft.
Sec. 148. Limitation on retirement of U-2 and RQ-4 aircraft.
Sec. 149. Limitation on divestment of F-15C aircraft in the European 
              theater.
Sec. 150. Air base defense development and acquisition strategy.
Sec. 151. Required solution for KC-46 aircraft remote visual system 
              limitations.
Sec. 152. Analysis of requirements and Advanced Battle Management 
              System capabilities.
Sec. 153. Studies on measures to assess cost-per-effect for key mission 
              areas.
Sec. 154. Plan for operational test and utility evaluation of systems 
              for Low-Cost Attributable Aircraft Technology program.
Sec. 155. Prohibition on retirement or divestment of A-10 aircraft.

       Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

Sec. 171. Budgeting for life-cycle cost of aircraft for the Navy, Army, 
              and Air Force: annual plan and certification.
Sec. 172. Authority to use F-35 aircraft withheld from delivery to 
              Government of Turkey.
Sec. 173. Transfer from Commander of United States Strategic Command to 
              Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of responsibilities 
              and functions relating to electromagnetic spectrum 
              operations.
Sec. 174. Cryptographic modernization schedules.
Sec. 175. Prohibition on purchase of armed overwatch aircraft.
Sec. 176. Special operations armed overwatch.
Sec. 177. Autonomic Logistics Information System redesign strategy.
Sec. 178. Contract aviation services in a country or in airspace in 
              which a Special Federal Aviation Regulation applies.
Sec. 179. F-35 aircraft munitions.
Sec. 180. Airborne intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance 
              acquisition roadmap for United States Special Operations 
              Command.
Sec. 181. Requirement to accelerate the fielding and development of 
              counter unmanned aerial systems across the joint force.
Sec. 182. Joint All Domain Command and Control requirements.

         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 211. Designation and activities of senior officials for critical 
              technology areas supportive of the National Defense 
              Strategy.
Sec. 212. Governance of fifth-generation wireless networking in the 
              Department of Defense.
Sec. 213. Application of artificial intelligence to the defense reform 
              pillar of the National Defense Strategy.
Sec. 214. Extension of authorities to enhance innovation at Department 
              of Defense laboratories.
Sec. 215. Updates to Defense Quantum Information Science and Technology 
              Research and Development program.
Sec. 216. Program of part-time and term employment at Department of 
              Defense science and technology reinvention laboratories 
              of faculty and students from institutions of higher 
              education.
Sec. 217. Improvements to Technology and National Security Fellowship 
              of Department of Defense.
Sec. 218. Department of Defense research, development, and deployment 
              of technology to support water sustainment.
Sec. 219. Development and testing of hypersonic capabilities.
Sec. 220. Disclosure requirements for recipients of Department of 
              Defense research and development grants.

             Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

Sec. 231. Assessment on United States national security emerging 
              biotechnology efforts and capabilities and comparison 
              with adversaries.
Sec. 232. Independent comparative analysis of efforts by China and the 
              United States to recruit and retain researchers in 
              national security-related fields.
Sec. 233. Department of Defense demonstration of virtualized radio 
              access network and massive multiple input multiple output 
              radio arrays for fifth generation wireless networking.
Sec. 234. Independent technical review of Federal Communications 
              Commission Order 20-48.
Sec. 235. Report on micro nuclear reactor programs.
Sec. 236. Modification to Test Resource Management Center strategic 
              plan reporting cycle and contents.
Sec. 237. Limitation on contract awards for certain unmanned vessels.
Sec. 238. Documentation relating to the Advanced Battle Management 
              System.
Sec. 239. Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery Test special 
              purpose adjunct to address computational thinking.
Sec. 240. Report on use of testing facilities to research and develop 
              hypersonic technology.
Sec. 241. Study and plan on the use of additive manufacturing and 
              three-dimensional bioprinting in support of the 
              warfighter.
Sec. 242. Element in annual reports on cyber science and technology 
              activities on work with academic consortia on high 
              priority cybersecurity research activities in Department 
              of Defense capabilities.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

Sec. 311. Modifications and technical corrections to ensure restoration 
              of contamination by perfluorooctane sulfonate and 
              perfluorooctanoic acid.
Sec. 312. Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration Program 
              technical edits and clarification.
Sec. 313. Survey and market research of technologies for phase out by 
              Department of Defense of use of fluorinated aqueous film-
              forming foam.
Sec. 314. Modification of authority to carry out military installation 
              resilience projects.
Sec. 315. Native American Indian lands environmental mitigation 
              program.
Sec. 316. Energy resilience and energy security measures on military 
              installations.
Sec. 317. Modification to availability of energy cost savings for 
              Department of Defense.
Sec. 318. Long-duration demonstration initiative and joint program.
Sec. 319. Pilot program on alternative fuel vehicle purchasing.
Sec. 320. Extension of real-time sound monitoring at Navy installations 
              where tactical fighter aircraft operate.
Sec. 321. Study on impacts of transboundary flows, spills, or 
              discharges of pollution or debris from the Tijuana River 
              on personnel, activities, and installations of Department 
              of Defense.
Sec. 322. Increase in funding for study by Centers for Disease Control 
              and Prevention relating to perfluoroalkyl and 
              polyfluoroalkyl substance contamination in drinking 
              water.

                 Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

Sec. 331. Repeal of statutory requirement for notification to Director 
              of Defense Logistics Agency three years prior to 
              implementing changes to any uniform or uniform component.
Sec. 332. Clarification of limitation on length of overseas forward 
              deployment of currently deployed naval vessels.

                          Subtitle D--Reports

Sec. 351. Report on impact of permafrost thaw on infrastructure, 
              facilities, and operations of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 352. Plans and reports on emergency response training for military 
              installations.
Sec. 353. Report on implementation by Department of Defense of 
              requirements relating to renewable fuel pumps.
Sec. 354. Report on effects of extreme weather on Department of 
              Defense.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 371. Prohibition on divestiture of manned intelligence, 
              surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft operated by 
              United States Special Operations Command.
Sec. 372. Information on overseas construction projects in support of 
              contingency operations using funds for operation and 
              maintenance.
Sec. 373. Provision of protection to the National Museum of the Marine 
              Corps, the National Museum of the United States Army, the 
              National Museum of the United States Navy, and the 
              National Museum of the United States Air Force.
Sec. 374. Inapplicability of congressional notification and dollar 
              limitation requirements for advance billings for certain 
              background investigations.
Sec. 375. Repeal of sunset for minimum annual purchase amount for 
              carriers participating in the Civil Reserve Air Fleet.

[[Page S4978]]

Sec. 376. Improvement of the Operational Energy Capability Improvement 
              Fund of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 377. Commission on the naming of items of the Department of 
              Defense that commemorate the Confederate States of 
              America or any person who served voluntarily with the 
              Confederate States of America.
Sec. 378. Modifications to review of proposed actions by Military 
              Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse.
Sec. 379. Adjustment in availability of appropriations for unusual cost 
              overruns and for changes in scope of work.
Sec. 380. Requirement that Secretary of Defense implement security and 
              emergency response recommendations relating to active 
              shooter or terrorist attacks on installations of 
              Department of Defense.
Sec. 381. Clarification of food ingredient requirements for food or 
              beverages provided by the Department of Defense.

              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
Sec. 402. End strength level matters.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the 
              reserves.
Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on 
              active duty for operational support.
Sec. 415. Separate authorization by Congress of minimum end strengths 
              for non-temporary military technicians (dual status) and 
              maximum end strengths for temporary military technicians 
              (dual status).

              Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 421. Military personnel.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

Sec. 501. Repeal of codified specification of authorized strengths of 
              certain commissioned officers on active duty.
Sec. 502. Temporary expansion of availability of enhanced constructive 
              service credit in a particular career field upon original 
              appointment as a commissioned officer.
Sec. 503. Requirement for promotion selection board recommendation of 
              higher placement on promotion list of officers of 
              particular merit.
Sec. 504. Special selection review boards for review of promotion of 
              officers subject to adverse information identified after 
              recommendation for promotion and related matters.
Sec. 505. Number of opportunities for consideration for promotion under 
              alternative promotion authority.
Sec. 506. Mandatory retirement for age.
Sec. 507. Clarifying and improving restatement of rules on the retired 
              grade of commissioned officers.
Sec. 508. Repeal of authority for original appointment of regular Navy 
              officers designated for engineering duty, aeronautical 
              engineering duty, and special duty.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

Sec. 511. Exclusion of certain reserve general and flag officers on 
              active duty from limitations on authorized strengths.

                Subtitle C--General Service Authorities

Sec. 516. Increased access to potential recruits.
Sec. 517. Temporary authority to order retired members to active duty 
              in high-demand, low-density assignments during war or 
              national emergency.
Sec. 518. Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty (DD Form 
              214) matters.
Sec. 519. Evaluation of barriers to minority participation in certain 
              units of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 520. Reports on diversity and inclusion in the Armed Forces.

            Subtitle D--Military Justice and Related Matters

 PART I--Investigation, Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault and 
                            Related Matters

Sec. 521. Modification of time required for expedited decisions in 
              connection with applications for change of station or 
              unit transfer of members who are victims of sexual 
              assault or related offenses.
Sec. 522. Defense Advisory Committee for the Prevention of Sexual 
              Misconduct.
Sec. 523. Report on ability of Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and 
              Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Victim Advocates 
              to perform duties.
Sec. 524. Briefing on Special Victims' Counsel program.
Sec. 525. Accountability of leadership of the Department of Defense for 
              discharging the sexual harassment policies and programs 
              of the Department.
Sec. 526. Safe-to-report policy applicable across the Armed Forces.
Sec. 527. Additional bases for provision of advice by the Defense 
              Advisory Committee for the Prevention of Sexual 
              Misconduct.
Sec. 528. Additional matters for reports of the Defense Advisory 
              Committee for the Prevention of Sexual Misconduct.
Sec. 529. Policy on separation of victim and accused at military 
              service academies and degree-granting military 
              educational institutions.
Sec. 530. Briefing on placement of members of the Armed Forces in 
              academic status who are victims of sexual assault onto 
              Non-Rated Periods.

                PART II--Other Military Justice Matters

Sec. 531. Right to notice of victims of offenses under the Uniform Code 
              of Military Justice regarding certain post-trial motions, 
              filings, and hearings.
Sec. 532. Consideration of the evidence by Courts of Criminal Appeals.
Sec. 533. Preservation of records of the military justice system.
Sec. 534. Comptroller General of the United States report on 
              implementation by the Armed Forces of recent GAO 
              recommendations and statutory requirements on assessment 
              of racial, ethnic, and gender disparities in the military 
              justice system.
Sec. 535. Briefing on mental health support for vicarious trauma for 
              certain personnel in the military justice system.
Sec. 536. Guardian ad litem program for minor dependents of members of 
              the Armed Forces.

   Subtitle E--Member Education, Training, Transition, and Resilience

Sec. 541. Training on religious accommodation for members of the Armed 
              Forces.
Sec. 542. Additional elements with 2021 certifications on the Ready, 
              Relevant Learning initiative of the Navy.
Sec. 543. Report on standardization and potential merger of law 
              enforcement training for military and civilian personnel 
              across the Department of Defense.
Sec. 544. Quarterly reports on implementation of recommendations of the 
              Comprehensive Review of Special Operations Forces Culture 
              and Ethics.
Sec. 545. Information on nominations and applications for military 
              service academies.
Sec. 546. Pilot programs in connection with Senior Reserve Officers' 
              Training Corps units at Historically Black Colleges and 
              Universities and minority institutions.
Sec. 547. Expansion of Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps Program.
Sec. 548. Department of Defense STARBASE Program.

                   Subtitle F--Decorations and Awards

Sec. 551. Award or presentation of decorations favorably recommended 
              following determination on merits of proposals for 
              decorations not previously submitted in a timely fashion.
Sec. 552. Honorary promotion matters.

Subtitle G--Defense Dependents' Education and Military Family Readiness 
                                Matters

             PART I--Defense Dependents' Education Matters

Sec. 561. Continuation of authority to assist local educational 
              agencies that benefit dependents of members of the Armed 
              Forces and Department of Defense civilian employees.
Sec. 562. Impact aid for children with severe disabilities.
Sec. 563. Staffing of Department of Defense Education Activity schools 
              to maintain maximum student-to-teacher ratios.
Sec. 564. Matters in connection with free appropriate public education 
              for dependents of members of the Armed Forces with 
              special needs.
Sec. 565. Pilot program on expanded eligibility for Department of 
              Defense Education Activity Virtual High School program.
Sec. 566. Pilot program on expansion of eligibility for enrollment at 
              domestic dependent elementary and secondary schools.

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Sec. 567. Comptroller General of the United States report on the 
              structural condition of Department of Defense Education 
              Activity schools.

               PART II--Military Family Readiness Matters

Sec. 571. Responsibility for allocation of certain funds for military 
              child development programs.
Sec. 572. Improvements to Exceptional Family Member Program.
Sec. 573. Procedures of the Office of Special Needs for the development 
              of individualized services plans for military families 
              with special needs.
Sec. 574. Restatement and clarification of authority to reimburse 
              members for spouse relicensing costs pursuant to a 
              permanent change of station.
Sec. 575. Improvements to Department of Defense tracking of and 
              response to incidents of child abuse involving military 
              dependents on military installations.
Sec. 576. Military child care and child development center matters.
Sec. 577. Expansion of financial assistance under My Career Advancement 
              Account program.

                       Subtitle H--Other Matters

Sec. 586. Removal of personally identifying and other information of 
              certain persons from investigative reports, the 
              Department of Defense Central Index of Investigations, 
              and other records and databases.
Sec. 587. National emergency exception for timing requirements with 
              respect to certain surveys of members of the Armed 
              Forces.
Sec. 588. Sunset and transfer of functions of the Physical Disability 
              Board of Review.
Sec. 589. Extension of reporting deadline for the annual report on the 
              assessment of the effectiveness of activities of the 
              federal voting assistance program.
Sec. 590. Pilot programs on remote provision by National Guard to State 
              governments and National Guards of other States of 
              cybersecurity technical assistance in training, 
              preparation, and response to cyber incidents.
Sec. 591. Plan on performance of funeral honors details by members of 
              other Armed Forces when members of the Armed Force of the 
              deceased are unavailable.
Sec. 592. Limitation on implementation of Army Combat Fitness Test.
Sec. 593. Report on impact of children of certain Filipino World War II 
              veterans on national security, foreign policy, and 
              economic and humanitarian interests of the United States.

          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

Sec. 601. Reorganization of certain allowances other than travel and 
              transportation allowances.
Sec. 602. Hazardous duty pay for members of the Armed Forces performing 
              duty in response to the Coronavirus Disease 2019.
Sec. 603. Compensation and credit for retired pay purposes for 
              maternity leave taken by members of the reserve 
              components.

           Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays

Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay 
              authorities.
Sec. 612. Increase in special and incentive pays for officers in health 
              professions.

     Subtitle C--Disability Pay, Retired Pay, and Survivor Benefits

Sec. 621. Inclusion of drill or training foregone due to emergency 
              travel or duty restrictions in computations of 
              entitlement to and amounts of retired pay for non-regular 
              service.
Sec. 622. Modernization and clarification of payment of certain 
              Reserves while on duty.
Sec. 623. Relief of Richard W. Collins III.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 631. Permanent authority for and enhancement of the Government 
              lodging program.
Sec. 632. Approval of certain activities by retired and reserve members 
              of the uniformed services.

                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

Sec. 701. Authority for Secretary of Defense to manage provider type 
              referral and supervision requirements under TRICARE 
              program.
Sec. 702. Removal of Christian Science providers as authorized 
              providers under the TRICARE program.
Sec. 703. Waiver of fees charged to certain civilians for emergency 
              medical treatment provided at military medical treatment 
              facilities.
Sec. 704. Mental health resources for members of the Armed Forces and 
              their dependents during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Sec. 705. Transitional health benefits for certain members of the 
              National Guard serving under orders in response to the 
              coronavirus (COVID-19).
Sec. 706. Extramedical maternal health providers demonstration project.
Sec. 707. Pilot program on receipt of non-generic prescription 
              maintenance medications under TRICARE pharmacy benefits 
              program.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

Sec. 721. Modifications to transfer of Army Medical Research and 
              Development Command and public health commands to Defense 
              Health Agency.
Sec. 722. Delay of applicability of administration of TRICARE dental 
              plans through Federal Employees Dental and Vision 
              Insurance Program.
Sec. 723. Authority of Secretary of Defense to waive requirements 
              during national emergencies for purposes of provision of 
              health care.

                 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 741. Extension of authority for Joint Department of Defense-
              Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility 
              Demonstration Fund.
Sec. 742. Membership of Board of Regents of Uniformed Services 
              University of the Health Sciences.
Sec. 743. Military Health System Clinical Quality Management Program.
Sec. 744. Modifications to pilot program on civilian and military 
              partnerships to enhance interoperability and medical 
              surge capability and capacity of National Disaster 
              Medical System.
Sec. 745. Study on force mix options and service models to enhance 
              readiness of medical force of the Armed Forces to provide 
              combat casualty care.
Sec. 746. Comptroller General study on delivery of mental health 
              services to members of the reserve components of the 
              Armed Forces.
Sec. 747. Review and report on prevention of suicide among members of 
              the Armed Forces stationed at remote installations 
              outside the contiguous United States.
Sec. 748. Audit of medical conditions of tenants in privatized military 
              housing.
Sec. 749. Comptroller General study on prenatal and postpartum mental 
              health conditions among members of the Armed Forces and 
              their dependents.
Sec. 750. Plan for evaluation of flexible spending account options for 
              members of the uniformed services and their families.
Sec. 751. Assessment of receipt by civilians of emergency medical 
              treatment at military medical treatment facilities.
Sec. 752. Report on billing practices for health care from Department 
              of Defense.
Sec. 753. Access of veterans to Individual Longitudinal Exposure 
              Record.
Sec. 754. Study on the incidence of cancer diagnosis and mortality 
              among military aviators and aviation support personnel.

Subtitle D--Mental Health Services From Department of Veterans Affairs 
                   for Members of Reserve Components

Sec. 761. Short title.
Sec. 762. Expansion of eligibility for readjustment counseling and 
              related outpatient services from Department of Veterans 
              Affairs to include members of reserve components of the 
              Armed Forces.
Sec. 763. Provision of mental health services from Department of 
              Veterans Affairs to members of reserve components of the 
              Armed Forces.
Sec. 764. Inclusion of members of reserve components in mental health 
              programs of Department of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 765. Report on mental health and related services provided by 
              Department of Veterans Affairs to members of the Armed 
              Forces.

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

                  Subtitle A--Industrial Base Matters

Sec. 801. Policy recommendations for implementation of Executive Order 
              13806 (Assessing and Strengthening the Manufacturing and 
              Defense Industrial Base and Supply Chain Resiliency).
Sec. 802. Assessment of national security innovation base.
Sec. 803. Improving implementation of policy pertaining to the national 
              technology and industrial base.
Sec. 804. Modification of framework for modernizing acquisition 
              processes to ensure integrity of industrial base.

[[Page S4980]]

Sec. 805. Assessments of industrial base capabilities and capacity.
Sec. 806. Analyses of certain materials and technology sectors for 
              action to address sourcing and industrial capacity.
Sec. 807. Microelectronics manufacturing strategy.
Sec. 808. Additional requirements pertaining to printed circuit boards.
Sec. 809. Statement of policy with respect to supply of strategic 
              minerals and metals for Department of Defense purposes.
Sec. 810. Report on strategic and critical minerals and metals.
Sec. 811. Stabilization of shipbuilding industrial base workforce.
Sec. 812. Miscellaneous limitations on the procurement of goods other 
              than United States goods.
Sec. 813. Use of domestically sourced star trackers in national 
              security satellites.
Sec. 814. Modification to small purchase threshold exception to 
              sourcing requirements for certain articles.

             Subtitle B--Acquisition Policy and Management

Sec. 831. Report on acquisition risk assessment and mitigation as part 
              of Adaptive Acquisition Framework implementation.
Sec. 832. Comptroller General report on implementation of software 
              acquisition reforms.

Subtitle C--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

Sec. 841. Authority to acquire innovative commercial products and 
              services using general solicitation competitive 
              procedures.
Sec. 842. Truth in Negotiations Act threshold for Department of Defense 
              contracts.
Sec. 843. Revision of proof required when using an evaluation factor 
              for defense contractors employing or subcontracting with 
              members of the selected reserve of the reserve components 
              of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 844. Contract authority for advanced development of initial or 
              additional prototype units.
Sec. 845. Definition of business system deficiencies for contractor 
              business systems.
Sec. 846. Repeal of pilot program on payment of costs for denied 
              Government Accountability Office bid protests.

 Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs

Sec. 861. Implementation of modular open systems architecture 
              requirements.
Sec. 862. Sustainment reviews.
Sec. 863. Recommendations for future direct selections.
Sec. 864. Disclosures for certain shipbuilding major defense 
              acquisition program offers.

                   Subtitle E--Small Business Matters

Sec. 871. Prompt payment of contractors.
Sec. 872. Extension of pilot program for streamlined awards for 
              innovative technology programs.
Sec. 873. Reporting requirements.

     Subtitle F--Provisions Related to Software-Driven Capabilities

Sec. 881. Inclusion of software in government performance of 
              acquisition functions.
Sec. 882. Balancing security and innovation in software development and 
              acquisition.
Sec. 883. Comptroller General report on intellectual property 
              acquisition and licensing.
Sec. 884. Pilot program exploring the use of consumption-based 
              solutions to address software-intensive warfighting 
              capability.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 891. Safeguarding defense-sensitive United States intellectual 
              property, technology, and other data and information.
Sec. 892. Domestic comparative testing activities.
Sec. 893. Repeal of apprenticeship program.

      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

Sec. 901. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low 
              Intensity Conflict and related matters.
Sec. 902. Redesignation and codification in law of Office of Economic 
              Adjustment.
Sec. 903. Modernization of process used by the Department of Defense to 
              identify, task, and manage Congressional reporting 
              requirements.
Sec. 904. Inclusion of Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau as an 
              advisor to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council.
Sec. 905. Assignment of responsibility for the Arctic region within the 
              Office of the Secretary of Defense.

          Subtitle B--Department of Defense Management Reform

Sec. 911. Termination of position of Chief Management Officer of the 
              Department of Defense.
Sec. 912. Report on assignment of responsibilities, duties, and 
              authorities of Chief Management Officer to other officers 
              or employees of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 913. Performance Improvement Officer of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 914. Assignment of certain responsibilities and duties to 
              particular officers of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 915. Assignment of responsibilities and duties of Chief Management 
              Officer to officers or employees of the Department of 
              Defense to be designated.
Sec. 916. Definition of enterprise business operations for title 10, 
              United States Code.
Sec. 917. Annual report on enterprise business operations of the 
              Department of Defense.
Sec. 918. Conforming amendments.

                    Subtitle C--Space Force Matters

        PART I--Amendments to Integrate the Space Force Into Law

Sec. 931. Clarification of Space Force and Chief of Space Operations 
              authorities.
Sec. 931A. Office of the Chief of Space Operations.
Sec. 932. Amendments to Department of the Air Force provisions in title 
              10, United States Code.
Sec. 933. Amendments to other provisions of title 10, United States 
              Code.
Sec. 934. Amendments to provisions of law relating to pay and 
              allowances.
Sec. 935. Amendments relating to provisions of law on veterans' 
              benefits.
Sec. 936. Amendments to other provisions of the United States Code.
Sec. 937. Applicability to other provisions of law.

                         PART II--Other Matters

Sec. 941. Matters relating to reserve components for the Space Force.
Sec. 942. Transfers of military and civilian personnel to the Space 
              Force.
Sec. 943. Limitation on transfer of military installations to the 
              jurisdiction of the Space Force.
Sec. 944. Clarification of procurement of commercial satellite 
              communications services.
Sec. 945. Temporary exemption from authorized daily average of members 
              in pay grades E-8 and E-9.
Sec. 946. Application of acquisition demonstration project to 
              Department of the Air Force employees assigned to 
              acquisition positions within the Space Force.
Sec. 947. Air and Space Force Medal.

Subtitle D--Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense 
                          Offices and Elements

Sec. 951. Annual report on establishment of field operating agencies.
Sec. 952. Briefing on assignment of members of the Armed Forces on 
              active duty to the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center 
              of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 953. Threats to United States forces from small unmanned aerial 
              systems worldwide.

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
Sec. 1002. Application of Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation 
              Plan to fiscal years following fiscal year 2020.
Sec. 1003. Incentives for the achievement by the components of the 
              Department of Defense of unqualified audit opinions on 
              the financial statements.

                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

Sec. 1011. Codification of authority for joint task forces of the 
              Department of Defense to support law enforcement agencies 
              conducting counterterrorism or counter-transnational 
              organized crime activities.

                Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

Sec. 1021. Modification of authority to purchase used vessels with 
              funds in the National Defense Sealift Fund.
Sec. 1022. Waiver during war or threat to national security of 
              restrictions on overhaul, repair, or maintenance of 
              vessels in foreign shipyards.
Sec. 1023. Modification of waiver authority on prohibition on use of 
              funds for retirement of certain legacy maritime mine 
              countermeasure platforms.
Sec. 1024. Extension of authority for reimbursement of expenses for 
              certain Navy mess operations afloat.
Sec. 1025. Sense of Congress on actions necessary to achieve a 355-ship 
              Navy.

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                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

Sec. 1031. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or 
              release of individuals detained at United States Naval 
              Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the United States.
Sec. 1032. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or 
              relinquish control of United States Naval Station, 
              Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
Sec. 1033. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or 
              release of individuals detained at United States Naval 
              Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain countries.
Sec. 1034. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or 
              modify facilities in the United States to house detainees 
              transferred from United States Naval Station, Guantanamo 
              Bay, Cuba.

         Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

Sec. 1041. Inclusion of disaster-related emergency preparedness 
              activities among law enforcement activities authorities 
              for sale or donation of excess personal property of the 
              Department of Defense.
Sec. 1042. Expenditure of funds for Department of Defense clandestine 
              activities that support operational preparation of the 
              environment.
Sec. 1043. Clarification of authority of military commissions under 
              chapter 47A of title 10, United States Code, to punish 
              contempt.
Sec. 1044. Prohibition on actions to infringe upon First Amendment 
              rights of peaceable assembly and petition for redress of 
              grievances.
Sec. 1045. Arctic planning, research, and development.
Sec. 1046. Consideration of security risks in certain 
              telecommunications architecture for future overseas 
              basing decisions of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1047. Foreign military training programs.
Sec. 1048. Reporting of adverse events relating to consumer products on 
              military installations.
Sec. 1049. Inclusion of United States Naval Sea Cadet Corps among youth 
              and charitable organizations authorized to receive 
              assistance from the National Guard.
Sec. 1050. Department of Defense policy for the regulation of dangerous 
              dogs.
Sec. 1051. Sense of Congress on the basing of KC-46A aircraft outside 
              the contiguous United States.
Sec. 1052. Efficient use of sensitive compartmented information 
              facilities.
Sec. 1053. Assistance for farmer and rancher stress and mental health 
              of individuals in rural areas.
Sec. 1054. Additional conditions and limitations on the transfer of 
              Department of Defense property for law enforcement 
              activities.

                    Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

Sec. 1061. Report on potential improvements to certain military 
              educational institutions of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1062. Reports on status and modernization of the North Warning 
              System.
Sec. 1063. Studies on the force structure for Marine Corps aviation.
Sec. 1064. Study on unemployment rate of female veterans who served on 
              active duty in the Armed Forces after September 11, 2001.
Sec. 1065. Report on Great Lakes and inland waterways seaports.
Sec. 1066. Report on the Chemical and Biological Defense Program of the 
              Department of Defense.
Sec. 1067. Report on round-the-clock availability of childcare for 
              members of the Armed Forces and civilian employees of the 
              Department of Defense who work rotating shifts.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 1081. Department of Defense strategic Arctic ports.
Sec. 1082. Personal protective equipment matters.
Sec. 1083. Estimate of damages from Federal Communications Commission 
              Order 20-48.
Sec. 1084. Modernization effort.
Sec. 1085. Sense of Senate on Gold Star Families Remembrance Week.
Sec. 1086. Continuity of the Economy Plan.
Sec. 1087. Improving the authority for operations of unmanned aircraft 
              for educational purposes.
Sec. 1088. Requirement to post a 100 word summary to regulations.gov.
Sec. 1089. Modification of licensure requirements for health care 
              professionals providing treatment via telemedicine.
Sec. 1090. Restrictions on Confucius Institutes.
Sec. 1090A. Additional care for newborn children of veterans.
Sec. 1090B. Additional diseases associated with exposure to certain 
              herbicide agents for which there is a presumption of 
              service connection for veterans who served in the 
              Republic of Vietnam.

 Subtitle H--Wireless Supply Chain Innovation and Multilateral Security

Sec. 1091. Definitions.
Sec. 1092. Communications technology security funds.
Sec. 1093. Promoting United States leadership in international 
              organizations and communications standards-setting 
              bodies.

           Subtitle I--Semiconductor Manufacturing Incentives

Sec. 1094. Semiconductor incentive grants.
Sec. 1095. Department of Defense.
Sec. 1096. Department of Commerce study on status of microelectronics 
              technologies in the United States industrial base.
Sec. 1097. Funding for development and adoption of measurably secure 
              microelectronics and measurably secure microelectronics 
              supply chains.
Sec. 1098. Advanced semiconductor research and design.
Sec. 1099. Prohibition relating to foreign adversaries.

                  TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

               Subtitle A--Department of Defense Matters

Sec. 1101. Enhanced pay authority for certain acquisition and 
              technology positions in the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1102. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and technology 
              positions in the science and technology reinvention 
              laboratories of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1103. Extension of enhanced appointment and compensation authority 
              for civilian personnel for care and treatment of wounded 
              and injured members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 1104. Extension of overtime rate authority for Department of the 
              Navy employees performing work aboard or dockside in 
              support of the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier forward 
              deployed in Japan.
Sec. 1105. Expansion of direct hire authority for certain Department of 
              Defense personnel to include installation military 
              housing office positions supervising privatized military 
              housing.
Sec. 1106. Extension of sunset of inapplicability of certification of 
              executive qualifications by qualification certification 
              review board of Office of Personnel Management for 
              initial appointments to Senior Executive Service 
              positions in Department of Defense.
Sec. 1107. Pilot program on enhanced pay authority for certain high-
              level management positions in the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1108. Pilot program on expanded authority for appointment of 
              recently retired members of the Armed Forces to positions 
              in the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1109. Direct hire authority and relocation incentives for 
              positions at remote locations.
Sec. 1110. Modification of direct hire authority for certain personnel 
              involved with Department of Defense maintenance 
              activities.
Sec. 1110A. Fire Fighters Alternative Work Schedule demonstration 
              project for the Navy Region Mid-Atlantic Fire and 
              Emergency Services.
Sec. 1110B. Report by Comptroller General of the United States on 
              diversity and inclusion within the civilian workforce of 
              the Department of Defense.

                  Subtitle B--Government-Wide Matters

Sec. 1111. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant 
              allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian 
              personnel on official duty in a combat zone.
Sec. 1112. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation 
              on premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for 
              Federal civilian employees working overseas.
Sec. 1113. Technical amendments to authority for reimbursement of 
              Federal, State, and local income taxes incurred during 
              travel, transportation, and relocation.

             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

Sec. 1201. Authority to build capacity for additional operations.
Sec. 1202. Authority to build capacity for air sovereignty operations.
Sec. 1203. Modification to the Inter-European Air Forces Academy.
Sec. 1204. Modification to support of special operations for irregular 
              warfare.
Sec. 1205. Extension and modification of authority to support border 
              security operations of certain foreign countries.

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Sec. 1206. Modification of authority for participation in multinational 
              centers of excellence.
Sec. 1207. Implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 
              2017.
Sec. 1208. Ted Stevens Center for Arctic Security Studies.
Sec. 1209. Functional Center for Security Studies in Irregular Warfare.
Sec. 1210. Open Technology Fund.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

Sec. 1211. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of 
              certain coalition nations for support provided to United 
              States military operations.
Sec. 1212. Extension and modification of Commanders' Emergency Response 
              Program.
Sec. 1213. Extension and modification of support for reconciliation 
              activities led by the Government of Afghanistan.
Sec. 1214. Sense of Senate on special immigrant visa program for Afghan 
              allies.
Sec. 1215. Sense of Senate and report on United States presence in 
              Afghanistan.

         Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

Sec. 1221. Extension of authority and limitation on use of funds to 
              provide assistance to counter the Islamic State of Iraq 
              and Syria.
Sec. 1222. Extension and modification of authority to provide 
              assistance to vetted Syrian groups and individuals.
Sec. 1223. Extension and modification of authority to support 
              operations and activities of the Office of Security 
              Cooperation in Iraq.

   Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Europe and the Russian Federation

Sec. 1231. Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the 
              United States and the Russian Federation.
Sec. 1232. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty 
              of the Russian Federation over Crimea.
Sec. 1233. Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance 
              Initiative.
Sec. 1234. Report on capability and capacity requirements of military 
              forces of Ukraine and resource plan for security 
              assistance.
Sec. 1235. Sense of Senate on North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
              enhanced opportunities partner status for Ukraine.
Sec. 1236. Extension of authority for training for Eastern European 
              national security forces in the course of multilateral 
              exercises.
Sec. 1237. Sense of Senate on Kosovo and the role of the Kosovo Force 
              of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
Sec. 1238. Sense of Senate on strategic competition with the Russian 
              Federation and related activities of the Department of 
              Defense.
Sec. 1239. Report on Russian Federation support of racially and 
              ethnically motivated violent extremists.
Sec. 1240. Participation in European program on multilateral exchange 
              of surface transportation services.
Sec. 1241. Participation in programs relating to coordination or 
              exchange of air refueling and air transportation 
              services.
Sec. 1242. Sense of Congress on support for coordinated action to 
              ensure the security of Baltic allies.

        Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

Sec. 1251. Pacific Deterrence Initiative.
Sec. 1252. Sense of Senate on the United States-Vietnam defense 
              relationship.
Sec. 1253. Authority to transfer funds for Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup.
Sec. 1254. Cooperative program with Vietnam to account for Vietnamese 
              personnel missing in action.
Sec. 1255. Provision of goods and services at Kwajalein Atoll, Republic 
              of the Marshall Islands.
Sec. 1256. Authority to establish a Movement Coordination Center 
              Pacific in the Indo-Pacific region and participate in an 
              Air Transport and Air-to-Air Refueling and other 
              Exchanges of Services program.
Sec. 1257. Training of ally and partner air forces in Guam.
Sec. 1258. Statement of policy and sense of Senate on the Taiwan 
              Relations Act.
Sec. 1259. Sense of Congress on port calls in Taiwan with the USNS 
              Comfort and the USNS Mercy .
Sec. 1260. Limitation on use of funds to reduce total number of members 
              of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who are 
              deployed to the Republic of Korea.
Sec. 1261. Sense of Congress on co-development with Japan of a long-
              range ground-based anti-ship cruise missile system.
Sec. 1262. Statement of policy on cooperation in the Indo-Pacific 
              region.
Sec. 1263. Extension of prohibition on commercial export of certain 
              munitions to the Hong Kong Police Force.
Sec. 1264. Implementation of the Asia Reassurance Initiative Act with 
              regard to Taiwan arms sales.

                          Subtitle F--Reports

Sec. 1271. Review of and report on overdue acquisition and cross-
              servicing agreement transactions.
Sec. 1272. Report on burden sharing contributions by designated 
              countries.
Sec. 1273. Report on risk to personnel, equipment, and operations due 
              to Huawei 5G architecture in host countries.
Sec. 1274. Allied burden sharing report.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 1281. Reciprocal patient movement agreements.
Sec. 1282. Extension of authorization of non-conventional assisted 
              recovery capabilities.
Sec. 1283. Extension of Department of Defense support for stabilization 
              activities in national security interest of the United 
              States.
Sec. 1284. Notification with respect to withdrawal of members of the 
              Armed Forces participating in the Multinational Force and 
              Observers in Egypt.
Sec. 1285. Modification to initiative to support protection of national 
              security academic researchers from undue influence and 
              other security threats.
Sec. 1286. Establishment of United States-Israel Operations-Technology 
              Working Group.
Sec. 1287. Improved coordination of United States sanctions policy.

    Subtitle H--Robert Levinson Hostage Recovery and Hostage-Taking 
                           Accountability Act

Sec. 1291. Short title.
Sec. 1292. Assistance for United States nationals unlawfully or 
              wrongfully detained abroad.
Sec. 1293. Special Envoy for Hostage Affairs.
Sec. 1294. Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell.
Sec. 1295. Hostage Response Group.
Sec. 1296. Authorization of imposition of sanctions.
Sec. 1297. Definitions.
Sec. 1298. Rule of construction.

                TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

Sec. 1301. Funding allocations for Department of Defense Cooperative 
              Threat Reduction Program.

                    TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                     Subtitle A--Military Programs

Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1402. Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction, Defense.
Sec. 1403. Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide.
Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 1405. Defense Health Program.

                Subtitle B--Armed Forces Retirement Home

Sec. 1411. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement 
              Home.
Sec. 1412. Periodic inspections of Armed Forces Retirement Home 
              facilities by nationally recognized accrediting 
              organization.
Sec. 1413. Expansion of eligibility for residence at the Armed Forces 
              Retirement Home.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 1421. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of 
              Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility 
              Demonstration Fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health 
              Care Center, Illinois.

   TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS 
                         CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 1501. Purpose.
Sec. 1502. Overseas contingency operations.
Sec. 1503. Procurement.
Sec. 1504. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 1505. Operation and maintenance.
Sec. 1506. Military personnel.
Sec. 1507. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1508. Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide.
Sec. 1509. Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 1510. Defense Health Program.

                     Subtitle B--Financial Matters

Sec. 1521. Treatment as additional authorizations.
Sec. 1522. Special transfer authority.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 1531. Afghanistan Security Forces Fund.
Sec. 1532. Transition and enhancement of inspector general authorities 
              for Afghanistan reconstruction.

     TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

Sec. 1601. Resilient and survivable positioning, navigation, and timing 
              capabilities.

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Sec. 1602. Development efforts for National Security Space Launch 
              providers.
Sec. 1603. Timeline for nonrecurring design validation for responsive 
              space launch.
Sec. 1604. Tactically responsive space launch operations.
Sec. 1605. Conforming amendments relating to reestablishment of Space 
              Command.
Sec. 1606. Space Development Agency development requirements and 
              transfer to Space Force.
Sec. 1607. Space launch rate assessment.
Sec. 1608. Report on impact of acquisition strategy for the National 
              Security Space Launch Program on emerging foreign space 
              launch providers.
Sec. 1609. Leveraging commercial satellite remote sensing.

                 Subtitle B--Cyberspace-Related Matters

Sec. 1611. Modification of position of Principal Cyber Advisor.
Sec. 1612. Framework for cyber hunt forward operations.
Sec. 1613. Modification of scope of notification requirements for 
              sensitive military cyber operations.
Sec. 1614. Modification of requirements for quarterly Department of 
              Defense cyber operations briefings for Congress.
Sec. 1615. Rationalization and integration of parallel cybersecurity 
              architectures and operations.
Sec. 1616. Modification of acquisition authority of Commander of United 
              States Cyber Command.
Sec. 1617. Assessment of cyber operational planning and deconfliction 
              policies and processes.
Sec. 1618. Pilot program on cybersecurity capability metrics.
Sec. 1619. Assessment of effect of inconsistent timing and use of 
              Network Address Translation in Department of Defense 
              networks.
Sec. 1620. Matters concerning the College of Information and Cyberspace 
              at National Defense University.
Sec. 1621. Modification of mission of cyber command and assignment of 
              cyber operations forces.
Sec. 1622. Integration of Department of Defense user activity 
              monitoring and cybersecurity.
Sec. 1623. Defense industrial base cybersecurity sensor architecture 
              plan.
Sec. 1624. Extension of Cyberspace Solarium Commission to track and 
              assess implementation.
Sec. 1625. Review of regulations and promulgation of guidance relating 
              to National Guard responses to cyber attacks.
Sec. 1626. Improvements relating to the quadrennial cyber posture 
              review.
Sec. 1627. Report on enabling United States Cyber Command resource 
              allocation.
Sec. 1628. Evaluation of options for establishing a cyber reserve 
              force.
Sec. 1629. Ensuring cyber resiliency of nuclear command and control 
              system.
Sec. 1630. Modification of requirements relating to the Strategic 
              Cybersecurity Program and the evaluation of cyber 
              vulnerabilities of major weapon systems of the Department 
              of Defense.
Sec. 1631. Defense industrial base participation in a cybersecurity 
              threat intelligence sharing program.
Sec. 1632. Assessment on defense industrial base cybersecurity threat 
              hunting.
Sec. 1633. Assessing risk to national security of quantum computing.
Sec. 1634. Applicability of reorientation of Big Data Platform program 
              to Department of Navy.
Sec. 1635. Expansion of authority for access and information relating 
              to cyber attacks on operationally critical contractors of 
              the Armed Forces.
Sec. 1636. Requirements for review of and limitations on the Joint 
              Regional Security Stacks activity.
Sec. 1637. Independent assessment of establishment of a National Cyber 
              Director.
Sec. 1638. Modification of authority to use operation and maintenance 
              funds for cyber operations-peculiar capability 
              development projects.
Sec. 1639. Personnel management authority for Commander of United 
              States Cyber Command and development program for 
              offensive cyber operations.
Sec. 1640. Implementation of information operations matters.
Sec. 1641. Report on Cyber Institutes Program.
Sec. 1642. Assistance for small manufacturers in the defense industrial 
              supply chain on matters relating to cybersecurity.
Sec. 1643. Study on cyberexploitation of members of the Armed Forces 
              and their families.

                       Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

Sec. 1651. Modification to responsibilities of Nuclear Weapons Council.
Sec. 1652. Responsibility of Nuclear Weapons Council in preparation of 
              National Nuclear Security Administration budget.
Sec. 1653. Modification of Government Accountability Office review of 
              annual reports on nuclear weapons enterprise.
Sec. 1654. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic 
              missiles of the United States.
Sec. 1655. Sense of the Senate on nuclear cooperation between the 
              United States and the United Kingdom.

                  Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

Sec. 1661. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli 
              cooperative missile defense program co-development and 
              co-production.
Sec. 1662. Acceleration of the deployment of hypersonic and ballistic 
              tracking space sensor payload.
Sec. 1663. Extension of prohibition relating to missile defense 
              information and systems.
Sec. 1664. Report on and limitation on expenditure of funds for layered 
              homeland missile defense system.
Sec. 1665. Extension of requirement for Comptroller General review and 
              assessment of missile defense acquisition programs.
Sec. 1666. Repeal of requirement for reporting structure of Missile 
              Defense Agency.
Sec. 1667. Ground-based midcourse defense interim capability.

                   TITLE XVII--HONG KONG AUTONOMY ACT

Sec. 1701. Short title.
Sec. 1702. Definitions.
Sec. 1703. Findings.
Sec. 1704. Sense of Congress regarding Hong Kong.
Sec. 1705. Identification of foreign persons involved in the erosion of 
              the obligations of China under the Joint Declaration or 
              the Basic Law and foreign financial institutions that 
              conduct significant transactions with those persons.
Sec. 1706. Sanctions with respect to foreign persons that contravene 
              the obligations of China under the Joint Declaration or 
              the Basic Law.
Sec. 1707. Sanctions with respect to foreign financial institutions 
              that conduct significant transactions with foreign 
              persons that contravene the obligations of China under 
              the Joint Declaration or the Basic Law.
Sec. 1708. Waiver, termination, exceptions, and congressional review 
              process.
Sec. 1709. Implementation; penalties.
Sec. 1710. Rule of construction.
Sec. 1711. Exception relating to importation of goods.

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 2001. Short title.
Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be 
              specified by law.
Sec. 2003. Effective date.

                 TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2102. Family housing.
Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
Sec. 2104. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2017 
              project at Camp Walker, Korea.

                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2202. Family housing.
Sec. 2203. Improvements to military family housing units.
Sec. 2204. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.

              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
              projects.
Sec. 2302. Family housing.
Sec. 2303. Improvements to military family housing units.
Sec. 2304. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2018 
              project at Royal Air Force Lakenheath.
Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
              2019 projects.
Sec. 2307. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
              2020 family housing projects.
Sec. 2308. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
              2020 projects.

           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land 
              acquisition projects.
Sec. 2402. Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment 
              Program projects.

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Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.

                   TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

  Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                Program

Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.
Sec. 2503. Execution of projects under the North Atlantic Treaty 
              Organization Security Investment Program.

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
Sec. 2512. Qatar funded construction projects.

            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land 
              acquisition projects.
Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition 
              projects.
Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve 
              construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land 
              acquisition projects.
Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land 
              acquisition projects.
Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
Sec. 2607. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2020 
              project in Alabama.

          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and 
              closure activities funded through Department of Defense 
              Base Closure Account.
Sec. 2702. Prohibition on conducting additional base realignment and 
              closure (BRAC) round.
Sec. 2703. Plan to finish remediation activities conducted by the 
              Secretary of the Army in Umatilla, Oregon.

       TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AND GENERAL PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--Military Construction Program

Sec. 2801. Responsibility of Navy for military construction 
              requirements for certain Fleet Readiness Centers.
Sec. 2802. Construction of ground-based strategic deterrent launch 
              facilities and launch centers for Air Force.

                  Subtitle B--Military Family Housing

Sec. 2821. Prohibition on substandard family housing units.
Sec. 2822. Technical corrections to privatized military housing 
              program.
Sec. 2823. Requirement that Secretary of Defense implement 
              recommendations relating to military family housing 
              contained in report by Inspector General of Department of 
              Defense.

          Subtitle C--Project Management and Oversight Reforms

Sec. 2841. Promotion of energy resilience and energy security in 
              privatized utility systems.
Sec. 2842. Consideration of energy security and energy resilience in 
              life-cycle cost for military construction.

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

Sec. 2861. Renewal of Fallon Range Training Complex land withdrawal and 
              reservation.
Sec. 2862. Renewal of Nevada Test and Training Range land withdrawal 
              and reservation.
Sec. 2863. Transfer of land under the administrative jurisdiction of 
              the Department of the Interior within Naval Support 
              Activity Panama City, Florida.
Sec. 2864. Land conveyance, Camp Navajo, Arizona.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 2881. Military family readiness considerations in basing 
              decisions.
Sec. 2882. Prohibition on use of funds to reduce air base resiliency or 
              demolish protected aircraft shelters in the European 
              theater without creating a similar protection from 
              attack.
Sec. 2883. Prohibitions relating to closure or returning to host nation 
              of existing bases under the European Consolidation 
              Initiative.
Sec. 2884. Enhancement of authority to accept conditional gifts of real 
              property on behalf of military museums.
Sec. 2885. Equal treatment of insured depository institutions and 
              credit unions operating on military installations.
Sec. 2886. Report on operational aviation units impacted by noise 
              restrictions or noise mitigation measures.
Sec. 2887. Transfer of funds for Oklahoma City national memorial 
              endowment fund.

   TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2901. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2902. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
              projects.
Sec. 2903. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 2904. Replenishment of certain military constructions funds.

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

      TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

       Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

   Subtitle B--Budget of the National Nuclear Security Administration

Sec. 3111. Review of adequacy of nuclear weapons budget.

                     Subtitle C--Personnel Matters

Sec. 3121. National Nuclear Security Administration Personnel System.
Sec. 3122. Inclusion of certain employees and contractors of Department 
              of Energy in definition of public safety officer for 
              purposes of certain death benefits.
Sec. 3123. Reimbursement for liability insurance for nuclear materials 
              couriers.
Sec. 3124. Transportation and moving expenses for immediate family of 
              deceased nuclear materials couriers.
Sec. 3125. Extension of authority for appointment of certain 
              scientific, engineering, and technical personnel.

                       Subtitle D--Cybersecurity

Sec. 3131. Reporting on penetrations of networks of contractors and 
              subcontractors.
Sec. 3132. Clarification of responsibility for cybersecurity of 
              National Nuclear Security Administration facilities.

               Subtitle E--Defense Environmental Cleanup

Sec. 3141. Public statement of environmental liabilities for facilities 
              undergoing defense environmental cleanup.
Sec. 3142. Inclusion of missed milestones in future-years defense 
              environmental cleanup plan.
Sec. 3143. Classification of defense environmental cleanup as capital 
              asset projects or operations activities.
Sec. 3144. Continued analysis of approaches for supplemental treatment 
              of low-activity waste at Hanford Nuclear Reservation.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 3151. Modifications to enhanced procurement authority to manage 
              supply chain risk.
Sec. 3152. Prohibition on use of laboratory- or production facility-
              directed research and development funds for general and 
              administrative overhead costs.
Sec. 3153. Monitoring of industrial base for nuclear weapons 
              components, subsystems, and materials.
Sec. 3154. Prohibition on use of funds for advanced naval nuclear fuel 
              system based on low-enriched uranium.
Sec. 3155. Authorization of appropriations for W93 nuclear warhead 
              program.
Sec. 3156. Review of future of computing beyond exascale at the 
              National Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3157. Application of requirement for independent cost estimates 
              and reviews to new nuclear weapon systems.
Sec. 3158. Extension and expansion of limitations on importation of 
              uranium from Russian Federation.
Sec. 3159. Integration of stockpile stewardship and nonproliferation 
              missions.
Sec. 3160. Technology development and integration program.
Sec. 3161. Advanced manufacturing development program.
Sec. 3162. Materials science program.
Sec. 3163. Modifications to Inertial Confinement Fusion Ignition and 
              High Yield Program.
Sec. 3164. Earned value management program for life extension programs.
Sec. 3165. Use of high performance computing capabilities for COVID-19 
              research.
Sec. 3166. Availability of stockpile responsiveness funds for projects 
              to reduce time necessary to execute a nuclear test.
Sec. 3167. Sense of the Senate on extension of limitations on 
              importation of uranium from Russian Federation.

          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

Sec. 3201. Authorization.

[[Page S4985]]

Sec. 3202. Nonpublic collaborative discussions by Defense Nuclear 
              Facilities Safety Board.
Sec. 3203. Improvements to operations of Defense Nuclear Facilities 
              Safety Board.

                  TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION

Sec. 3501. Maritime Administration.

                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.

                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

Sec. 4101. PROCUREMENT.
Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.

        TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas 
              contingency operations.

                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency 
              operations.

                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.

                    TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.

                   TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 4601. Military construction.
Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.

      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

Sec. 4701. Department of Energy national security programs.

                   DIVISION E--ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS

                         TITLE LI--PROCUREMENT

                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

Sec. 5111. Report on CH-47F Chinook Block-II upgrade.

                       Subtitle C--Navy Programs

Sec. 5121. Limitation on alteration of Navy fleet mix.

         TITLE LII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 5211. Importance of historically Black colleges and universities 
              and minority-serving institutions.

                   Subtitle C--Sustainable Chemistry

Sec. 5221. National coordinating entity for sustainable chemistry.
Sec. 5222. Strategic plan for sustainable chemistry.
Sec. 5223. Agency activities in support of sustainable chemistry.
Sec. 5224. Partnerships in sustainable chemistry.
Sec. 5225. Prioritization.
Sec. 5226. Rule of construction.
Sec. 5227. Major multi-user research facility project.

                  Subtitle D--Cyber Workforce Matters

Sec. 5231. Improving National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education.
Sec. 5232. Development of standards and guidelines for improving 
              cybersecurity workforce of Federal agencies.
Sec. 5233. Modifications to Federal cyber scholarship-for-service 
              program.
Sec. 5234. Modifications to Federal cyber scholarship-for-service 
              program.
Sec. 5235. Cybersecurity in programs of the National Science 
              Foundation.
Sec. 5236. Cybersecurity in STEM programs of the National Aeronautics 
              and Space Administration.
Sec. 5237. Cybersecurity in Department of Transportation programs.
Sec. 5238. National Cybersecurity Challenges.
Sec. 5239. Internet of Things.

             Subtitle E--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

Sec. 5241. Report on Department of Defense strategy on artificial 
              intelligence standards.
Sec. 5242. Study on establishment of energetics program office.
Sec. 5243. Deepfake report.
Sec. 5244. CISA Director.
Sec. 5245. Agency review.
Sec. 5246. General Services Administration review.

                 TITLE LIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                 Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

Sec. 5331. Use of cost savings realized from intergovernmental services 
              agreements for installation-support services.

                          Subtitle D--Reports

Sec. 5351. Report on non-permissive, global positioning system denied 
              airfield capabilities.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 5371. Increase of amounts available to Marine Corps for base 
              operations and support.
Sec. 5372. Modernization of congressional reports process.

                  TITLE LV--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                Subtitle C--General Service Authorities

Sec. 5516. Report on implementation of recommendations of the 
              Comptroller General of the United States on recruitment 
              and retention of female members of the Armed Forces.

                   Subtitle F--Decorations and Awards

Sec. 5551. Report on regulations and procedures to implement programs 
              on award of medals or commendations to handlers of 
              military working dogs.

Subtitle G--Defense Dependents' Education and Military Family Readiness 
                                Matters

               PART II--Military Family Readiness Matters

Sec. 5571. Independent study and report on military spouse 
              underemployment.

                       Subtitle H--Other Matters

Sec. 5586. Questions regarding racism, anti-Semitism, and supremacism 
              in workplace surveys administered by the Secretary of 
              Defense.
Sec. 5587. Briefing on the implementation of requirements on 
              connections of retiring and separating members of the 
              Armed Forces with community-based organizations and 
              related entities.
Sec. 5590. Pilot programs on remote provision by National Guard to 
              State governments and National Guards of other States of 
              cybersecurity technical assistance in training, 
              preparation, and response to cyber incidents.

                   TITLE LVII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

          Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Provisions

Sec. 5707. Pilot program on receipt of non-generic prescription 
              maintenance medications under TRICARE pharmacy benefits 
              program.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

Sec. 5723. Authority of Secretary of Defense to waive requirements 
              during national emergencies for purposes of provision of 
              health care.

                 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 5741. Study and report on surge capacity of Department of Defense 
              to establish negative air room containment systems in 
              military medical treatment facilities.

 TITLE LVIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

                  Subtitle A--Industrial Base Matters

Sec. 5801. Report on use of domestic nonavailability determinations.
Sec. 5802. Report on the effect of the Defense Manufacturing 
              Communities Support Program on the defense supply chain.
Sec. 5803. Improving implementation of policy pertaining to the 
              national technology and industrial base.
Sec. 5808. Additional requirements pertaining to printed circuit 
              boards.
Sec. 5812. Miscellaneous limitations on the procurement of goods other 
              than United States goods.

Subtitle C--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

Sec. 5841. Waivers of certain conditions for progress payments under 
              certain contracts during the COVID-19 national emergency.

                   Subtitle E--Small Business Matters

Sec. 5871. Office of Small Business and Disadvantaged Business 
              Utilization.
Sec. 5872. Eligibility of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana 
              Islands for certain Small Business Administration 
              programs.
Sec. 5873. Disaster declaration in rural areas.
Sec. 5874. Temporary extension for 8(a) participants.
Sec. 5875. Maximum award price for sole source manufacturing contracts.
Sec. 5876. Annual reports regarding the SBIR program of the Department 
              of Defense.
Sec. 5877. Small business loans for nonprofit child care providers.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 5891. Listing of other transaction authority consortia.
Sec. 5892. Report recommending disposition of notes to certain sections 
              of title 10, United States Code.
Sec. 5893. Applicability of reporting requirement related to notional 
              milestones and standard timelines for foreign military 
              sales.

[[Page S4986]]

Sec. 5894. Additional requirements related to mitigating risks related 
              to foreign ownership, control, or influence of Department 
              of Defense contractors and subcontractors.

      TITLE LIX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

Subtitle D--Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense 
                          Offices and Elements

Sec. 5951. Comptroller General of the United States report on 
              vulnerabilities of the Department of Defense resulting 
              from offshore technical support call centers.

                      TITLE LX--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 6001. Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) reports on 
              improving the budget justification and related materials 
              of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 6002. Report on fiscal year 2022 budget request requirements in 
              connection with Air Force operations in the Arctic.
Sec. 6003. Providing information to States regarding undelivered 
              savings bonds.

         Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

Sec. 6046. Conditions for permanently basing United States equipment or 
              additional military units in host countries with at-risk 
              vendors in 5G or 6G networks.
Sec. 6047. Antidiscrimination.

                    Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

Sec. 6061. Maritime security and domain awareness.
Sec. 6062. Report on pandemic preparedness and planning of the Navy.
Sec. 6063. Study and report on the affordability of insulin.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 6081. Modification to First Division monument.
Sec. 6082. Estimate of damages from Federal Communications Commission 
              Order 20-48.
Sec. 6083. Diesel emissions reduction.
Sec. 6084. Utilizing significant emissions with innovative 
              technologies.
Sec. 6085. Legal assistance for veterans and surviving spouses and 
              dependents.
Sec. 6086. Silver Star Service Banner Day.
Sec. 6087. Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research.
Sec. 6088. Subpoena authority.
Sec. 6089. Thad Cochran headquarters building.
Sec. 6090. Comptroller General of the United States report on handling 
              by Department of Veterans Affairs of disability-related 
              benefits claims by veterans with type 1 diabetes who were 
              exposed to a herbicide agent.
Sec. 6091. Special rules for certain monthly workers' compensation 
              payments and other payments for Federal Government 
              personnel under chief of mission authority.

                  Subtitle H--Industries of the Future

Sec. 6094A. Short title.
Sec. 6094B. Report on Federal research and development focused on 
              industries of the future.
Sec. 6094C. Industries of the Future Coordination Council.

                         Subtitle I--READI Act

Sec. 6096. Short title.
Sec. 6096A. Definitions.
Sec. 6096B. Wireless Emergency Alerts System offerings.
Sec. 6096C. State Emergency Alert System Plans and Emergency 
              Communications Committees.
Sec. 6096D. Integrated public alert and warning system guidance.
Sec. 6096E. False alert reporting.
Sec. 6096F. Repeating Emergency Alert System messages for national 
              security.
Sec. 6096G. Internet and online streaming services emergency alert 
              examination.

            TITLE LXII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

Sec. 6211. Congressional oversight of United States talks with Taliban 
              officials and Afghanistan's comprehensive peace process.

   Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Europe and the Russian Federation

Sec. 6231. Clarification and expansion of sanctions relating to 
              construction of Nord Stream 2 or TurkStream pipeline 
              projects.
Sec. 6235. Sense of Senate on admission of Ukraine to the North 
              Atlantic Treaty Organization Enhanced Opportunities 
              Partnership Program.

        Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

Sec. 6251. Pilot program to improve cyber cooperation with Vietnam, 
              Thailand, and Indonesia.

                          Subtitle F--Reports

Sec. 6273. Report on risk to personnel, equipment, and operations due 
              to Huawei 5G architecture in host countries.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 6281. Comparative studies on defense budget transparency of the 
              People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and 
              the United States.
Sec. 6282. Modification to initiative to support protection of national 
              security academic researchers from undue influence and 
              other security threats.
Sec. 6283. Sense of Senate on United States-Israel cooperation on 
              precision-guided munitions.
Sec. 6284. Blocking deadly fentanyl imports.
Sec. 6286. Establishment of United States-Israel Operations-Technology 
              Working Group.

          Subtitle H--United States-Israel Security Assistance

Sec. 6290. Short title.
Sec. 6290A. Definition.

               Chapter 1--Security Assistance for Israel

Sec. 6291. Findings.
Sec. 6292. Statement of policy.
Sec. 6293. Security assistance for Israel.
Sec. 6294. Extension of war reserves stockpile authority.
Sec. 6295. Extension of loan guarantees to Israel.
Sec. 6296. Transfer of precision guided munitions to Israel.
Sec. 6297. Sense of Congress on rapid acquisition and deployment 
              procedures.
Sec. 6298. Eligibility of Israel for the strategic trade authorization 
              exception to certain export control licensing 
              requirements.

          Chapter 2--Enhanced United States-Israel Cooperation

Sec. 6299. United States Agency for International Development memoranda 
              of understanding to enhance cooperation with Israel.
Sec. 6299A. Cooperative projects among the United States, Israel, and 
              developing countries.
Sec. 6299B. Joint cooperative program related to innovation and high-
              tech for the Middle East region.
Sec. 6299C. Sense of Congress on United States-Israel economic 
              cooperation.
Sec. 6299D. Cooperation on directed energy capabilities.
Sec. 6299E. Plans to provide Israel with necessary defense articles and 
              services in a contingency.
Sec. 6299F. Other matters of cooperation.

    TITLE LXVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                 Subtitle B--Cyberspace Related Matters

Sec. 6611. Report on use of encryption by Department of Defense 
              national security systems.
Sec. 6612. Guidance and direction on use of direct hiring processes for 
              artificial intelligence professionals and other data 
              science and software development personnel.
Sec. 6613. Cybersecurity State Coordinator Act.
Sec. 6614. Cybersecurity Advisory Committee.
Sec. 6615. Cybersecurity Education and Training Assistance Program.

                       Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

Sec. 6651. Report on electromagnetic pulse hardening of ground-based 
              strategic deterrent weapons system.

                 TITLE LXVII--NUCLEAR ENERGY LEADERSHIP

Sec. 6701. Advanced nuclear reactor research and development goals.
Sec. 6702. Nuclear energy strategic plan.
Sec. 6703. Versatile, reactor-based fast neutron source.
Sec. 6704. Advanced nuclear fuel security program.
Sec. 6705. University Nuclear Leadership Program.
Sec. 6706. Adjusting strategic petroleum reserve mandated drawdowns.

      TITLE LXXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AND GENERAL PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--Military Construction Program

Sec. 7801. Modification to authority for military construction projects 
              for child development centers at military installations.
Sec. 7802. Modification of construction of ground-based strategic 
              deterrent launch facilities and launch centers for the 
              Air Force.

                  Subtitle B--Military Family Housing

Sec. 7821. Inclusion of assessment of performance metrics in annual 
              publication on use of incentive fees for privatized 
              military housing projects.

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

Sec. 7861. Establishment of interagency committees on joint use of 
              certain land withdrawn from appropriation under public 
              land laws.
Sec. 7862. Lease extension for Bryan Multi-Sports Complex, Wayne 
              County, North Carolina.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 7881. Sense of Congress on relocation of Joint Spectrum Center.

[[Page S4987]]

      TITLE LXXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 8159. Extension and expansion of limitations on importation of 
              uranium from Russian Federation.

    DIVISION F--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2021

Sec. 9001. Short title.
Sec. 9002. Definitions.

                   TITLE XCI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 9101. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 9102. Classified Schedule of Authorizations.
Sec. 9103. Intelligence Community Management Account.

   TITLE XCII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY 
                                 SYSTEM

Sec. 9201. Authorization of appropriations.

              TITLE XCIII--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

           Subtitle A--General Intelligence Community Matters

Sec. 9301. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
Sec. 9302. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by 
              law.
Sec. 9303. Clarification of authorities and responsibilities of 
              National Manager for National Security Telecommunications 
              and Information Systems Security.
Sec. 9304. Continuity of operations plans for certain elements of the 
              intelligence community in the case of a national 
              emergency.
Sec. 9305. Application of Executive Schedule level III to position of 
              Director of National Reconnaissance Office.
Sec. 9306. National Intelligence University.
Sec. 9307. Requiring facilitation of establishment of Social Media Data 
              and Threat Analysis Center.
Sec. 9308. Data collection on attrition in intelligence community.
Sec. 9309. Limitation on delegation of responsibility for program 
              management of information-sharing environment.
Sec. 9310. Improvements to provisions relating to intelligence 
              community information technology environment.
Sec. 9311. Requirements and authorities for Director of the Central 
              Intelligence Agency to improve education in science, 
              technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics.

    Subtitle B--Reports and Assessments Pertaining to Intelligence 
                               Community

Sec. 9321. Assessment by the Comptroller General of the United States 
              on efforts of the intelligence community and the 
              Department of Defense to identify and mitigate risks 
              posed to the intelligence community and the Department by 
              the use of direct-to-consumer genetic testing by the 
              Government of the People's Republic of China.
Sec. 9322. Report on use by intelligence community of hiring 
              flexibilities and expedited human resources practices to 
              assure quality and diversity in the workforce of the 
              intelligence community.
Sec. 9323. Report on signals intelligence priorities and requirements.
Sec. 9324. Assessment of demand for student loan repayment program 
              benefit.
Sec. 9325. Assessment of intelligence community demand for child care.
Sec. 9326. Open source intelligence strategies and plans for the 
              intelligence community.

         TITLE XCIV--SECURITY CLEARANCES AND TRUSTED WORKFORCE

Sec. 9401. Exclusivity, consistency, and transparency in security 
              clearance procedures, and right to appeal.
Sec. 9402. Establishing process parity for security clearance 
              revocations.
Sec. 9403. Federal policy on sharing of derogatory information 
              pertaining to contractor employees in the trusted 
              workforce.

                  TITLE XCV--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

Sec. 9501. Report on attempts by foreign adversaries to build 
              telecommunications and cybersecurity equipment and 
              services for, or to provide such equipment and services 
              to, certain allies of the United States.
Sec. 9502. Report on threats posed by use by foreign governments and 
              entities of commercially available cyber intrusion and 
              surveillance technology.
Sec. 9503. Reports on recommendations of the Cyberspace Solarium 
              Commission.
Sec. 9504. Assessment of critical technology trends relating to 
              artificial intelligence, microchips, and semiconductors 
              and related supply chains.
Sec. 9505. Combating Chinese influence operations in the United States 
              and strengthening civil liberties protections.
Sec. 9506. Annual report on corrupt activities of senior officials of 
              the Chinese Communist Party.
Sec. 9507. Report on corrupt activities of Russian and other Eastern 
              European oligarchs.
Sec. 9508. Report on biosecurity risk and disinformation by the Chinese 
              Communist Party and the Government of the People's 
              Republic of China.
Sec. 9509. Report on effect of lifting of United Nations arms embargo 
              on Islamic Republic of Iran.
Sec. 9510. Report on Iranian activities relating to nuclear 
              nonproliferation.
Sec. 9511. Sense of Congress on Third Option Foundation.

     SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES.

       In this Act, the term ``congressional defense committees'' 
     has the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of 
     title 10, United States Code.

     SEC. 4. BUDGETARY EFFECTS OF THIS ACT.

       The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purposes of 
     complying with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall 
     be determined by reference to the latest statement titled 
     ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO Legislation'' for this Act, 
     jointly submitted for printing in the Congressional Record by 
     the Chairmen of the House and Senate Budget Committees, 
     provided that such statement has been submitted prior to the 
     vote on passage in the House acting first on the conference 
     report or amendment between the Houses.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

     SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 2021 for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the 
     Marine Corps, the Air Force, and Defense-wide activities, as 
     specified in the funding table in section 4101.

                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

     SEC. 111. INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ASSESSMENT.

       (a) Assessment by Secretary of the Army.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army shall conduct a 
     classified assessment of the capability and capacity of 
     current and planned integrated air and missile defense (IAMD) 
     capabilities to meet combatant commander requirements for 
     major operations against great-power competitors and other 
     global operations in support of the National Defense 
     Strategy.
       (2) Elements.--The assessment required by paragraph (1) 
     shall include the following:
       (A) Analysis and characterization of current and emerging 
     threats, including the following:
       (i) Cruise, hypersonic, and ballistic missiles.
       (ii) Unmanned aerial systems.
       (iii) Rockets.
       (iv) Other indirect fire.
       (v) Specific and meaningfully varied examples within each 
     of subclauses (I) through (IV).
       (B) Analysis of current and planned integrated air and 
     missile defense capabilities to counter the threats analyzed 
     and characterized under subparagraph (A), including the 
     following:
       (i) Projected timelines for development, procurement, and 
     fielding of planned integrated air and missile defense 
     capabilities.
       (ii) Projected capability gaps.
       (iii) Opportunities for acceleration or need for 
     incorporation of interim capabilities to address current and 
     projected gaps.
       (C) Analysis of current and planned capacity to meet major 
     contingency plan requirements and ongoing global operations 
     of the combatant commands, including the following:
       (i) Current and planned numbers of integrated air and 
     missile defense systems and formations, including munitions.
       (ii) Capacity gaps in addressing combatant command 
     requirements.
       (iii) Operations tempo stress on integrated air and missile 
     defense formations and personnel.
       (iv) Plans of the Secretary to continue to increase 
     integrated air and missile defense personnel and formations.
       (D) Assessment of integrated air and missile defense 
     architecture and enabling command and control systems, 
     including the following:
       (i) A description of the integrated air and missile defense 
     architecture and component counter unmanned aerial systems 
     (C-UAS) sub-architecture.
       (ii) Identification of the enabling command and control 
     (C2) systems.
       (iii) Inter-connectivity of the enabling command and 
     control systems.
       (iv) Compatibility of the enabling command and control 
     systems with planned Joint All Domain Command and Control 
     (JADC2) architecture.
       (E) Assessment of proponency within the Army of integrated 
     air and missile defense and counter unmanned aerial systems, 
     including the following:
       (i) A description of the current proponency structure.
       (ii) Adequacy of the current proponency structure to 
     facilitate Army executive agency integrated air and missile 
     defense and counter unmanned aerial systems functions for the 
     Department of Defense.
       (iii) Benefits of establishing integrated air and missile 
     defense and counter unmanned

[[Page S4988]]

     aerial systems centers of excellence to help focus Army and 
     joint force efforts to achieving a functional integrated air 
     and missile defense capability and capacity to meet 
     requirements of the combatant commands.
       (3) Characterization.--
       (A) In general.--In carrying out paragraph (2)(A), the 
     Secretary shall avoid broad characterizations that do not 
     sufficiently distinguish between distinctly different threats 
     in the same general class.
       (B) Example.--An example of a broad characterization to be 
     avoided under such paragraph is ``cruise missiles'', since 
     such characterization does not sufficiently distinguish 
     between current cruise missiles and emerging hypersonic 
     cruise missiles, which may require different capabilities to 
     counter them.
       (4) Report and interim briefing.--
       (A) Interim briefing.--Not later than December 15, 2020, 
     the Secretary shall provide the Committee on Armed Services 
     of the Senate and Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
     Representatives a briefing on the assessment being conducted 
     by the Secretary under paragraph (1).
       (B) Report.--Not later than February 15, 2021, the 
     Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of 
     the Senate and Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
     Representatives a report on the findings of the Secretary 
     with respect to the assessment conducted under paragraph (1).
       (b) Review by Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.--
       (1) Review.--The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 
     shall review the assessment being conducted under subsection 
     (a)(1) for potential gaps in capability and capacity to meet 
     requirements of the National Defense Strategy.
       (2) Report.--Not later than April 15, 2021, the Vice 
     Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall submit to the 
     Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and Committee on 
     Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report on 
     the finding of the Vice Chairman with respect to the review 
     conducted under paragraph (1).

     SEC. 112. REPORT AND LIMITATION ON INTEGRATED VISUAL 
                   AUGMENTATION SYSTEM ACQUISITION.

       (a) Report Required.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than August 15, 2021, the 
     Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a report on the Integrated Visual 
     Augmentation System (IVAS) subsequent to the completion of 
     operational testing.
       (2) Elements required.--The report required by paragraph 
     (1) shall include the following:
       (A) Certification of the IVAS acquisition strategy, to 
     include production model costs, full rate production 
     schedule, and identification of any changes resulting from 
     operational testing.
       (B) Certification of technology levels being utilized in 
     the full rate production model.
       (C) Certification of operational suitability and soldier 
     acceptability of the production model IVAS.
       (b) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Not more than 50 percent 
     of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act for 
     fiscal year 2021 for procurement of the Integrated Visual 
     Augmentation System may be obligated or expended until the 
     Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees the 
     report required under subsection (a).

     SEC. 113. MODIFICATIONS TO REQUIREMENT FOR AN INTERIM CRUISE 
                   MISSILE DEFENSE CAPABILITY.

       (a) Plan.--Not later than January 15, 2021, the Secretary 
     of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense 
     committees the plan, including a timeline, to operationally 
     deploy or forward station the two batteries of interim cruise 
     missile defense capability procured pursuant to section 112 
     of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1660) in an 
     operational theater or theaters.
       (b) Modification of Waiver.--Section 112(b)(4) of the John 
     S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1661) is amended to read 
     as follows:
       ``(4) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Army may waive the 
     deadlines specified in paragraph (1):
       ``(A) For the deadline specified in paragraph (1)(A), if 
     the Secretary determines that sufficient funds have not been 
     appropriated to enable the Secretary to meet such deadline.
       ``(B) For the deadline specified in paragraph (1)(B), if 
     the Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees 
     a certification that--
       ``(i) allocating resources toward procurement of an 
     integrated enduring capability would provide robust tiered 
     and layered protection to the joint force; or
       ``(ii) additional time is required to complete training and 
     preparation for operational capability.''.

                       Subtitle C--Navy Programs

     SEC. 121. CONTRACT AUTHORITY FOR COLUMBIA-CLASS SUBMARINE 
                   PROGRAM.

       (a) Contract Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy may 
     enter into a contract, beginning with fiscal year 2021, for 
     the procurement of up to two Columbia-class submarines.
       (b) Incremental Funding.--With respect to a contract 
     entered into under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy 
     may use incremental funding to make payments under the 
     contract.
       (c) Liability.--Any contract entered into under subsection 
     (a) shall provide that--
       (1) any obligation of the United States to make a payment 
     under the contract is subject to the availability of 
     appropriations for that purpose; and
       (2) total liability of the Federal Government for 
     termination of any contract entered into shall be limited to 
     the total amount of funding obligated to the contract at time 
     of termination.

     SEC. 122. LIMITATION ON NAVY MEDIUM AND LARGE UNMANNED 
                   SURFACE VESSELS.

       (a) Milestone B Approval Requirements.--Milestone B 
     approval may not be granted for a covered program unless such 
     program accomplishes prior to and incorporates into such 
     approval--
       (1) qualification by the Senior Technical Authority of--
       (A) at least two different main propulsion engines and 
     ancillary equipment, including the fuel and lube oil systems; 
     and
       (B) at least two different electrical generators and 
     ancillary equipment;
       (2) final results of test programs of engineering 
     development models or prototypes for critical systems 
     specified by the Senior Technical Authority in their final 
     form, fit, and function and in a realistic environment; and
       (3) a determination by the milestone decision authority of 
     the minimum number of vessels, discrete test events, 
     performance parameters to be tested, and schedule required to 
     complete initial operational test and evaluation and 
     demonstrate operational suitability and operational 
     effectiveness.
       (b) Qualification Requirements.--The qualification required 
     in subsection (a)(1) shall include a land-based operational 
     demonstration of such equipment in the vessel-representative 
     form, fit, and function for not less than 1,080 continuous 
     hours without preventative maintenance, corrective 
     maintenance, emergent repair, or any other form of repair or 
     maintenance.
       (c) Requirement to Use Qualified Engines and Generators.--
     The Secretary of the Navy shall require that covered programs 
     use only main propulsion engines and electrical generators 
     that are qualified under subsection (a)(1).
       (d) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Navy may not release 
     a detail design or construction request for proposals or 
     obligate funds from a procurement account for a covered 
     program until such program receives Milestone B approval and 
     the milestone decision authority notifies the congressional 
     defense committees, in writing, of the actions taken to 
     comply with the requirements under this section.
       (e) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) The term ``covered program'' means a program for--
       (A) medium unmanned surface vessels; or
       (B) large unmanned surface vessels.
       (2) The term ``Milestone B approval'' has the meaning given 
     the term in section 2366(e)(7) of title 10, United States 
     Code.
       (3) The term ``milestone decision authority'' means the 
     official within the Department of Defense designated with the 
     overall responsibility and authority for acquisition 
     decisions for the program, including authority to approve 
     entry of the program into the next phase of the acquisition 
     process.
       (4) The term ``Senior Technical Authority'' has the meaning 
     given the term in section 8669b of title 10, United States 
     Code.

     SEC. 123. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS 
                   FOR NAVY WATERBORNE SECURITY BARRIERS.

       Section 130(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 
     132 Stat. 1665), as amended by section 126 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
     116-92), is further amended by striking ``for fiscal year 
     2019 or fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``for fiscal years 
     2019, 2020, or 2021''.

     SEC. 124. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITIES FOR CERTAIN AMPHIBIOUS 
                   SHIPBUILDING PROGRAMS.

       (a) Contract Authority.--
       (1) Procurement authorized.--In fiscal year 2021, the 
     Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or more contracts 
     for the procurement of three San Antonio-class amphibious 
     ships and one America-class amphibious ship.
       (2) Procurement in conjunction with existing contracts.--
     The ships authorized to be procured under paragraph (1) may 
     be procured as additions to existing contracts covering such 
     programs.
       (b) Certification Required.--A contract may not be entered 
     into under subsection (a) unless the Secretary of the Navy 
     certifies to the congressional defense committees, in 
     writing, not later than 30 days before entry into the 
     contract, each of the following, which shall be prepared by 
     the milestone decision authority for such programs:
       (1) The use of such a contract is consistent with the 
     Department of the Navy's projected force structure 
     requirements for amphibious ships.
       (2) The use of such a contract will result in significant 
     savings compared to the total anticipated costs of carrying 
     out the program through annual contracts. In certifying cost 
     savings under the preceding sentence, the Secretary shall 
     include a written explanation of--
       (A) the estimated end cost and appropriated funds by fiscal 
     year, by hull, without the authority provided in subsection 
     (a);

[[Page S4989]]

       (B) the estimated end cost and appropriated funds by fiscal 
     year, by hull, with the authority provided in subsection (a);
       (C) the estimated cost savings or increase by fiscal year, 
     by hull, with the authority provided in subsection (a);
       (D) the discrete actions that will accomplish such cost 
     savings or avoidance; and
       (E) the contractual actions that will ensure the estimated 
     cost savings are realized.
       (3) There is a reasonable expectation that throughout the 
     contemplated contract period the Secretary of the Navy will 
     request funding for the contract at the level required to 
     avoid contract cancellation.
       (4) There is a stable design for the property to be 
     acquired and the technical risks associated with such 
     property are not excessive.
       (5) The estimates of both the cost of the contract and the 
     anticipated cost avoidance through the use of a contract 
     authorized under subsection (a) are realistic.
       (6) The use of such a contract will promote the national 
     security of the United States.
       (7) During the fiscal year in which such contract is to be 
     awarded, sufficient funds will be available to perform the 
     contract in such fiscal year, and the future-years defense 
     program (as defined under section 221 of title 10, United 
     States Code) for such fiscal year will include the funding 
     required to execute the program without cancellation.
       (c) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary of 
     the Navy may enter into one or more contracts for advance 
     procurement associated with a vessel or vessels for which 
     authorization to enter into a contract is provided under 
     subsection (a), and for systems and subsystems associated 
     with such vessels in economic order quantities when cost 
     savings are achievable.
       (d) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract 
     entered into under subsection (a) shall provide that any 
     obligation of the United States to make a payment under the 
     contract for a fiscal year is subject to the availability of 
     appropriations for that purpose for such fiscal year.
       (e) Milestone Decision Authority Defined.--In this section. 
     the term ``milestone decision authority'' has the meaning 
     given the term in section 2366a(d) of title 10, United States 
     Code.

     SEC. 125. FIGHTER FORCE STRUCTURE ACQUISITION STRATEGY.

       (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the 
     Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a report with a fighter force structure 
     acquisition strategy that is aligned with the results of the 
     independent studies required under section 1064 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
     (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1576).The strategy shall 
     establish a minimum number of F-35 and Next Generation Air 
     Dominance (NGAD) aircraft that the Navy and Marine Corps 
     would be required to purchase each year to mitigate or manage 
     strike fighter shortfalls.
       (b) Limitation on Deviation From Strategy.--The Department 
     of the Navy may not deviate from the acquisition strategy 
     established under subsection (a) until--
       (1) the Secretary of the Navy receives a waiver and 
     justification from the Secretary of Defense; and
       (2) 30 days after the Secretary of the Navy notifies the 
     congressional defense committees of the proposed deviation.

     SEC. 126. TREATMENT OF SYSTEMS ADDED BY CONGRESS IN FUTURE 
                   PRESIDENT'S BUDGET REQUESTS.

       A procurement quantity of a system authorized by Congress 
     in a National Defense Authorization Act for a given fiscal 
     year that is subsequently appropriated by Congress in an 
     amount greater than the quantity of such system included in 
     the President's annual budget request submitted to Congress 
     under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, for such 
     fiscal year shall not be included as a new procurement 
     quantity in future annual budget requests.

     SEC. 127. REPORT ON CARRIER WING COMPOSITION.

       (a) Report.--Not later than May 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
     the Navy, in consultation with the Chief of Naval Operations 
     and Commandant of the Marine Corps, shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report on the optimal 
     composition of the carrier air wing in 2030 and 2040, as well 
     as alternative force design concepts.
       (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) 
     shall include the following elements:
       (1) An analysis and justification used to reach the 50-50 
     mix of 4th and 5th generation aircraft for 2030.
       (2) An analysis and justification for the optimal mix of 
     carrier aircraft for 2040.
       (3) A plan for incorporating unmanned aerial vehicles and 
     associated communication capabilities to effectively 
     implement the future force design.

     SEC. 128. REPORT ON STRATEGY TO USE ALQ-249 NEXT GENERATION 
                   JAMMER TO ENSURE FULL SPECTRUM ELECTROMAGNETIC 
                   SUPERIORITY.

       (a) Report.--Not later than July 30, 2021, the Secretary of 
     the Navy, in consultation with the Vice Chairman of the Joint 
     Chiefs, shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
     report with a strategy to ensure full spectrum 
     electromagnetic superiority using the ALQ-249 Next Generation 
     Jammer.
       (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) 
     shall include the following elements:
       (1) A description of the current procurement strategy of 
     the ALQ-249 and the analysis of its capability to meet the RF 
     frequency ranges required in a National Defense Strategy 
     (NDS) conflict.
       (2) An assessment of the ALQ-249's compatibility and 
     ability to synchronize non-kinetic fires using other Joint 
     Electronic Warfare (EW) platforms.
       (3) A future model of an interlinked/interdependent 
     electronic warfare menu of options for commanders at 
     tactical, operational, and strategic levels.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

     SEC. 141. ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY CONTRACTING AUTHORITY FOR 
                   F-35 JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER PROGRAM.

       (a) Authority for Advance Procurement and Economic Order 
     Quantity.--The Secretary of Defense may enter into one or 
     more contracts, beginning with the fiscal year 2020 program 
     year, for the procurement of economic order quantities of 
     material and equipment for the F-35 aircraft program for use 
     in procurement contracts to be awarded for such program 
     during fiscal years 2021 through 2023.
       (b) Limitation.--The total amount obligated in fiscal year 
     2021 under all contracts entered into under subsection (a) 
     shall not exceed $493,000,000.
       (c) Preliminary Findings.--Before entering into a contract 
     under subsection (a), the Secretary shall make each of the 
     following findings with respect to such contract:
       (1) The use of such a contract will result in significant 
     savings of the total anticipated costs of carrying out the 
     program through annual contracts.
       (2) The minimum need for the property to be procured is 
     expected to remain substantially unchanged during the 
     contemplated contract period in terms of production rate, 
     procurement rate, and total quantities.
       (3) There is a reasonable expectation that, throughout the 
     contemplated contract period, the Secretary will request 
     funding for the contract at the level required to avoid 
     contract cancellation.
       (4) There is a stable design for the property to be 
     procured, and the technical risks associated with such 
     property are not excessive.
       (5) The estimates of both the cost of the contract and the 
     anticipated cost avoidance through the use of an economic 
     order quantity contract are realistic.
       (6) Entering into the contract will promote the national 
     security interests of the United States.
       (d) Certification Requirement.--Except as provided in 
     subsection (e), the Secretary of Defense may not enter into a 
     contract under subsection (a) until 30 days after the 
     Secretary certifies to the congressional defense committees, 
     in writing, that each of the following conditions is 
     satisfied:
       (1) A sufficient number of end items of the system being 
     acquired under such contract have been delivered at or within 
     the most recently available estimates of the program 
     acquisition unit cost or procurement unit cost for such 
     system to determine that the estimates of the unit costs are 
     realistic.
       (2) During the fiscal year in which such contract is to be 
     awarded, sufficient funds will be available to perform the 
     contract in such fiscal year, and the future-years defense 
     program submitted to Congress under section 221 of title 10, 
     United States Code, for that fiscal year will include the 
     funding required to execute the program without cancellation.
       (3) The contract is a fixed-price type contract.
       (4) The proposed contract provides for production at not 
     less than minimum economic rates given the existing tooling 
     and facilities.
       (5) The Secretary has determined that each of the 
     conditions described in paragraphs (1) through (6) of 
     subsection (c) will be met by such contract and has provided 
     the basis for such determination to the congressional defense 
     committees.
       (6) The determination under paragraph (5) was made after 
     the completion of a cost analysis performed by the Director 
     of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation for the purpose of 
     section 2334(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code, and the 
     analysis supports that determination.
       (e) Exception.--Notwithstanding subsection (d), the 
     Secretary of Defense may enter into a contract under 
     subsection (a) on or after December 1, 2020, if--
       (1) the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation 
     has not completed a cost analysis of the preliminary findings 
     made by the Secretary under subsection (c) with respect to 
     the contract;
       (2) the Secretary certifies to the congressional defense 
     committees, in writing, that each of the conditions described 
     in paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (d) is satisfied; 
     and
       (3) a period of 30 days has elapsed following the date on 
     which the Secretary submits the certification under paragraph 
     (2).

     SEC. 142. MINIMUM AIRCRAFT LEVELS FOR MAJOR MISSION AREAS.

       (a) Minimum Levels.--Except as provided under subsection 
     (b), the Secretary of the Air Force shall maintain the 
     following minima, based on Primary Mission Aircraft Inventory 
     (PMAI):
       (1) 1,182 Fighter aircraft.
       (2) 190 Attack Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA).
       (3) 92 Bomber aircraft.
       (4) 412 Tanker aircraft.
       (5) 230 Tactical airlift aircraft.
       (6) 235 Strategic airlift aircraft.
       (7) 84 Strategic Intelligence, Surveillance, and 
     Reconnaissance (ISR) aircraft.

[[Page S4990]]

       (8) 106 Combat Search and Rescue (CSAR) aircraft.
       (b) Exceptions.--The Secretary of the Air Force may reduce 
     the number of aircraft in the PMAI of the Air Force below the 
     minima specified in subsection (a) only if--
       (1) the Secretary certifies to the congressional defense 
     committees that such reduction is justified by the results of 
     the new capability and requirements studies; and
       (2) a period of 30 days has elapsed following the date on 
     which the certification is made to the congressional defense 
     committees under paragraph (1).
       (c) Applicability.--The limitation in subsection (a) shall 
     not apply to aircraft that the Secretary of the Air Force 
     determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer mission 
     capable because of mishaps, other damage, or being 
     uneconomical to repair.

     SEC. 143. MINIMUM OPERATIONAL SQUADRON LEVEL.

       As soon as practicable after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act and subject to the availability of appropriations, 
     the Secretary of the Air Force shall seek to achieve a 
     minimum of not fewer than 386 available operational 
     squadrons, or equivalent organizational units, within the Air 
     Force. In addition to the operational squadrons, the 
     Secretary shall strive to achieve the following primary 
     mission aircraft inventory (PMAI) numbers:
       (1) 1,680 Fighter aircraft.
       (2) 199 Persist attack remotely piloted aircraft (RPA).
       (3) 225 Bomber aircraft.
       (4) 500 Air refueling aircraft.
       (5) 286 Tactical airlift aircraft.
       (6) 284 Strategic airlift aircraft.
       (7) 55 Command and control aircraft.
       (8) 105 Combat search and rescue (CSAR) aircraft.
       (9) 30 Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) 
     aircraft.
       (10) 179 Special operations aircraft.
       (11) 40 Electronic warfare (EW) aircraft.

     SEC. 144. MINIMUM AIR FORCE BOMBER AIRCRAFT LEVEL.

        The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees recommendations for a minimum number of 
     bomber aircraft, including penetrating bombers in addition to 
     B-52H aircraft, to enable the Air Force to carry out its 
     long-range penetrating strike capability.

     SEC. 145. F-35 GUN SYSTEM.

       The Secretary of the Air Force shall begin the procurement 
     process for an alternate 25mm ammunition solution that 
     provides a true full-spectrum target engagement capability 
     for the F-35A aircraft.

     SEC. 146. PROHIBITION ON FUNDING FOR CLOSE AIR SUPPORT 
                   INTEGRATION GROUP.

       No funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be 
     obligated or expended for the Close Air Support Integration 
     Group (CIG) or its subordinate units at Nellis Air Force 
     Base, Nevada, and the Air Force may not utilize personnel or 
     equipment in support of the CIG or its subordinate units.

     SEC. 147. LIMITATION ON DIVESTMENT OF KC-10 AND KC-135 
                   AIRCRAFT.

       The Secretary of Defense may not divest KC-10 and KC-135 
     aircraft in excess of the following amounts:
       (1) In fiscal year 2021, 6 KC-10 aircraft, including only 3 
     from primary mission aircraft inventory (PMAI).
       (2) In fiscal year 2022, 12 KC-10 aircraft.
       (3) In fiscal year 2023, 12 KC-10 and 14 KC-135 aircraft.

     SEC. 148. LIMITATION ON RETIREMENT OF U-2 AND RQ-4 AIRCRAFT.

       (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Air Force may not 
     take any action that would prevent the Air Force from 
     maintaining the fleets of U-2 aircraft or RQ-4 aircraft in 
     their current, or improved, configurations and capabilities 
     until the Chairman of the Joint Requirements Oversight 
     Council certifies in writing to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress that the capability to be fielded at the same time 
     or before the retirement of the U-2 aircraft or RQ-4 aircraft 
     (as the case may be) would result in equal or greater 
     capability available to the commanders of the combatant 
     commands and would not result in less capacity available to 
     the commanders of the combatant commands.
       (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
     certification requirement under subsection (a) with respect 
     to U-2 aircraft or RQ-4 aircraft if the Secretary--
       (1) determines, after analyzing sufficient and relevant 
     data, that a loss in capacity and capability will not prevent 
     the combatant commanders from accomplishing their missions at 
     acceptable levels of risk; and
       (2) provides to the appropriate committees of Congress a 
     certification of such determination and supporting analysis.
       (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this 
     section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of 
     the Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
     Intelligence of the House of Representatives.

     SEC. 149. LIMITATION ON DIVESTMENT OF F-15C AIRCRAFT IN THE 
                   EUROPEAN THEATER.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force may not 
     divest F-15C aircraft in the European theater until the F-
     15EX aircraft is integrated into the Air Force and has begun 
     bed down actions in the European theater.
       (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, after consultation 
     with the Commander of the United States European Command 
     (EUCOM), may waive the limitation under subsection (a) if the 
     Secretary certifies to Congress the divestment is required 
     for the national defense and that there exists sufficient 
     resources at all times to meet NATO and EUCOM air superiority 
     requirements for the European theater.

     SEC. 150. AIR BASE DEFENSE DEVELOPMENT AND ACQUISITION 
                   STRATEGY.

       (a) Strategy Required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the 
     Chief of Staff of the Air Force (CSAF), in consultation with 
     the Chief of Staff of the Army (CSA), shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a development and 
     acquisition strategy to procure a capability to protect air 
     bases and prepositioned sites in contested environments 
     highlighted in the National Defense Strategy. The strategy 
     should ensure a solution that is effective against current 
     and emerging cruise missile and advanced hypersonic missile 
     threats.
       (b) Limitation on Use of Operation and Maintenance Funds.--
     Not more than 50 percent of the funds authorized to be 
     appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021 for operation 
     and maintenance for the Office of the Secretary of the Air 
     Force and the Office of the Secretary of the Army may be 
     obligated or expended until 15 days after submission of the 
     strategy required under subsection (a).

     SEC. 151. REQUIRED SOLUTION FOR KC-46 AIRCRAFT REMOTE VISUAL 
                   SYSTEM LIMITATIONS.

       The Secretary of the Air Force shall develop and implement 
     a complete, one-time solution to the KC-46 aircraft remote 
     visual system (RVS) operational limitations. Not later than 
     October 1, 2020, the Secretary shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees an implementation strategy 
     for the solution.

     SEC. 152. ANALYSIS OF REQUIREMENTS AND ADVANCED BATTLE 
                   MANAGEMENT SYSTEM CAPABILITIES.

       (a) Analysis.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the Secretary 
     of the Air Force, in consultation with the commanders of the 
     combatant commands, shall develop an analysis of current and 
     future moving target indicator requirements across the 
     combatant commands and operational and tactical level command 
     and control capabilities the Advanced Battle Management 
     System (ABMS) will require when fielded.
       (b) JROC Requirements.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the Secretary 
     of the Air Force develops the analysis under subsection (a), 
     the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) shall certify 
     that requirements for ABMS incorporate the findings of the 
     analysis.
       (2) Congressional notification.--The Joint Requirements 
     Oversight Council (JROC) shall notify the congressional 
     defense committees upon making the certification required 
     under paragraph (1) and provide a briefing on the 
     requirements and findings described in such paragraph not 
     later than 30 days after such notification.

     SEC. 153. STUDIES ON MEASURES TO ASSESS COST-PER-EFFECT FOR 
                   KEY MISSION AREAS.

       (a) In General.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the 
     Secretary of the Air Force shall provide for the performance 
     of two independent studies to devise new measures to assess 
     cost-per-effect for key mission areas. One of the studies 
     shall be conducted by an organization described in section 
     501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt 
     from tax under section 501(a) of such Code, and one of the 
     studies shall be conducted by a federally funded research and 
     development center.
       (b) Scope.--Each study conducted pursuant to subsection (a) 
     shall address the following matters:
       (1) Number of weapon systems required to meet a specified 
     mission goal.
       (2) Number of personnel required to meet a specified 
     mission goal.
       (3) Associated operation and maintenance costs necessary to 
     facilitate respective operational constructs.
       (4) Basing requirements for respective force constructs.
       (5) Mission support elements required to facilitate 
     specified operations.
       (6) Defensive measures required to facilitate viable 
     mission operations.
       (7) Attrition due to enemy countermeasures and other loss 
     factors associated with respective technologies.
       (8) Associated weapon effects costs compared to alternative 
     forms of power projection.
       (c) Implementation of Measures.--The Secretary of the Air 
     Force shall, as appropriate, incorporate the findings of the 
     studies conducted pursuant to subsection (a) in the Air 
     Force's future force development process. The measures--
       (1) should be domain and platform agnostic;
       (2) should focus on how best to achieve mission goals in 
     future operations; and
       (3) shall consider including harnessing cost-per-effect 
     assessments as a key performance parameter within the 
     Department of Defense's Joint Capabilities Integration and 
     Development System (JCIDS) requirements process.

[[Page S4991]]

  


     SEC. 154. PLAN FOR OPERATIONAL TEST AND UTILITY EVALUATION OF 
                   SYSTEMS FOR LOW-COST ATTRIBUTABLE AIRCRAFT 
                   TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.

       Not later than October 1, 2020, the Assistant Secretary of 
     the Air Force for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics 
     shall--
        (a) submit to the congressional defense committees an 
     executable plan for the operational test and utility 
     evaluation of the systems of the Low-Cost Attributable 
     Aircraft Technology (LCAAT) program of the Air Force; and
       (b) brief the congressional defense committees on such 
     plan.

     SEC. 155. PROHIBITION ON RETIREMENT OR DIVESTMENT OF A-10 
                   AIRCRAFT.

       The Secretary of Defense may not during fiscal year 2021 
     divest or retire any A-10 aircraft, in order to ensure 
     ongoing capabilities to counter violent extremism and provide 
     close air support and combat search and rescue in accordance 
     with the National Defense Strategy.

       Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

     SEC. 171. BUDGETING FOR LIFE-CYCLE COST OF AIRCRAFT FOR THE 
                   NAVY, ARMY, AND AIR FORCE: ANNUAL PLAN AND 
                   CERTIFICATION.

       (a) In General.--Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, 
     is amended by inserting after section 231 the following new 
     section:

     ``Sec. 231a. Budgeting for life-cycle cost of aircraft for 
       the Navy, Army, and Air Force: Annual plan and 
       certification

       ``(a) Annual Aircraft Procurement Plan and Certification.--
     Not later than 45 days after the date on which the President 
     submits to Congress the budget for a fiscal year, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees--
       ``(1) a plan for the procurement of the aircraft specified 
     in subsection (b) for the Department of the Navy, the 
     Department of the Army, and the Department of the Air Force 
     developed in accordance with this section; and
       ``(2) a certification by the Secretary that both the budget 
     for such fiscal year and the future years defense program 
     submitted to Congress in relation to such budget under 
     section 221 of this title provide for funding of the 
     procurement of aircraft at a level that is sufficient for the 
     procurement of the aircraft provided for in the plan under 
     paragraph (1) on the schedule provided in the plan.
       ``(b) Covered Aircraft.--The aircraft specified in this 
     subsection are the aircraft as follows:
       ``(1) Fighter aircraft.
       ``(2) Attack aircraft.
       ``(3) Bomber aircraft.
       ``(4) Intertheater lift aircraft.
       ``(5) Intratheater lift aircraft.
       ``(6) Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance 
     aircraft.
       ``(7) Tanker aircraft.
       ``(8) Remotely piloted aircraft.
       ``(9) Rotary-wing aircraft.
       ``(10) Operational support and executive lift aircraft.
       ``(11) Any other major support aircraft designated by the 
     Secretary of Defense for purposes of this section.
       ``(c) Annual Aircraft Procurement Plan.--(1) The annual 
     aircraft procurement plan developed for a fiscal year for 
     purposes of subsection (a)(1) should be designed so that the 
     aviation force provided for under the plan is capable of 
     supporting the national military strategy of the United 
     States as set forth in the most recent National Defense 
     Strategy submitted under section 113(g) of title 10, United 
     States Code, and National Military Strategy submitted under 
     section 153(b) of title 10, United States Code.
       ``(2) Each annual aircraft procurement plan shall include 
     the following:
       ``(A) A detailed program for the procurement of the 
     aircraft specified in subsection (b) for each of the 
     Department of the Navy, the Department of the Army, and the 
     Department of the Air Force over the next 30 fiscal years.
       ``(B) A description of the necessary aviation force 
     structure to meet the requirements of the national military 
     strategy of the United States or the most recent Quadrennial 
     Defense Review, whichever is applicable under paragraph (1).
       ``(C) The estimated levels of annual investment funding 
     necessary to carry out each aircraft program, together with a 
     discussion of the procurement strategies on which such 
     estimated levels of annual investment funding are based, set 
     forth in aggregate for the Department of Defense and in 
     aggregate for each military department.
       ``(D) The estimated level of annual funding necessary to 
     operate, maintain, sustain, and support each aircraft program 
     throughout the life-cycle of the program, set forth in 
     aggregate for the Department of Defense and in aggregate for 
     each military department.
       ``(E) For each of the cost estimates required by 
     subparagraphs (C) and (D)--
       ``(i) a description of whether the cost estimate is derived 
     from the cost estimate position of the military department or 
     derived from the cost estimate position of the Office of Cost 
     Analysis and Program Evaluation;
       ``(ii) if the cost estimate position of the military 
     department and the cost estimate position of the Office of 
     Cost Analysis and Program Evaluation differ by more than 5 
     percent for any aircraft program, an annotated cost estimate 
     difference and sufficient rationale to explain the 
     difference;
       ``(iii) the confidence or certainty level associated with 
     the cost estimate for each aircraft program; and
       ``(iv) a certification that cost between different services 
     and aircraft are based on similar components in the life-
     cycle cost of each program.
       ``(F) An assessment by the Secretary of Defense of the 
     extent to which the combined aircraft forces of the 
     Department of the Navy, the Department of the Army, and the 
     Department of the Air Force meet the national security 
     requirements of the United States.
       ``(3) For any cost estimate required by paragraph (2)(C) or 
     (D), for any aircraft program for which the Secretary is 
     required to include in a report under section 2432 of this 
     title, the source of the cost information used to prepare the 
     annual aircraft plan, shall be sourced from the Selected 
     Acquisition Report data that the Secretary plans to submit to 
     the congressional defense committees in accordance with 
     subsection (f) of that section for the year for which the 
     annual aircraft plan is prepared.
       ``(4) The annual aircraft procurement plan shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form and shall contain a classified 
     annex. A summary version of the unclassified report shall be 
     made available to the public.
       ``(d) Assessment When Aircraft Procurement Budget Is 
     Insufficient to Meet Applicable Requirements.--If the budget 
     for a fiscal year provides for funding of the procurement of 
     aircraft for the Department of the Navy, the Department of 
     the Army, or the Department of the Air Force at a level that 
     is not sufficient to sustain the aviation force structure 
     specified in the aircraft procurement plan for such 
     Department for that fiscal year under subsection (a), the 
     Secretary shall include with the defense budget materials for 
     that fiscal year an assessment that describes and discusses 
     the risks associated with the reduced force structure of 
     aircraft that will result from funding aircraft procurement 
     at such level. The assessment shall be coordinated in advance 
     with the commanders of the combatant commands.
       ``(e) Annual Report on Aircraft Inventory.--(1) As part of 
     the annual plan and certification required to be submitted 
     under this section, the Secretary shall include a report on 
     the aircraft in the inventory of the Department of Defense. 
     Each such report shall include the following, for the year 
     covered by the report:
       ``(A) The total number of aircraft in the inventory.
       ``(B) The total number of the aircraft in the inventory 
     that are active, stated in the following categories (with 
     appropriate subcategories for mission aircraft, training 
     aircraft, dedicated test aircraft, and other aircraft):
       ``(i) Primary aircraft.
       ``(ii) Backup aircraft.
       ``(iii) Attrition and reconstitution reserve aircraft.
       ``(C) The total number of the aircraft in the inventory 
     that are inactive, stated in the following categories:
       ``(i) Bailment aircraft.
       ``(ii) Drone aircraft.
       ``(iii) Aircraft for sale or other transfer to foreign 
     governments.
       ``(iv) Leased or loaned aircraft.
       ``(v) Aircraft for maintenance training.
       ``(vi) Aircraft for reclamation.
       ``(vii) Aircraft in storage.
       ``(D) The aircraft inventory requirements approved by the 
     Joint Chiefs of Staff.
       ``(2) Each report submitted under this subsection shall set 
     forth each item described in paragraph (1) separately for the 
     regular component of each armed force and for each reserve 
     component of each armed force and, for each such component, 
     shall set forth each type, model, and series of aircraft 
     provided for in the future-years defense program that covers 
     the fiscal year for which the budget accompanying the plan, 
     certification and report is submitted.
       ``(f) Definition of Budget.--In this section, the term 
     `budget', with respect to a fiscal year, means the budget for 
     that fiscal year that is submitted to Congress by the 
     President under section 1105(a) of title 31.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 9 of such title is amended by inserting 
     after the item relating to section 231 the following new 
     item:

``231a. Budgeting for life-cycle cost of aircraft for the Navy, Army, 
              and Air Force: Annual plan and certification.''.

     SEC. 172. AUTHORITY TO USE F-35 AIRCRAFT WITHHELD FROM 
                   DELIVERY TO GOVERNMENT OF TURKEY.

       The Secretary of the Air Force is authorized to utilize, 
     modify, and operate the 6 F-35 aircraft that were accepted by 
     the Government of Turkey but never delivered because Turkey 
     was suspended from the F-35 program.

     SEC. 173. TRANSFER FROM COMMANDER OF UNITED STATES STRATEGIC 
                   COMMAND TO CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF 
                   STAFF OF RESPONSIBILITIES AND FUNCTIONS 
                   RELATING TO ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM 
                   OPERATIONS.

       (a) Transfer.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act and subject to subsection (c), the 
     Secretary of Defense shall transition to the Chairman of the 
     Joint Chiefs of Staff as a Chairman's Controlled Activity all 
     of the responsibilities and functions of the Commander of 
     United States Strategic Command that are germane to 
     electromagnetic spectrum operations, including--

[[Page S4992]]

       (1) advocacy for joint electronic warfare capabilities,
       (2) providing contingency electronic warfare support to 
     other combatant commands, and
       (3) supporting combatant command joint training and 
     planning related to electromagnetic spectrum operations.
       (b) Responsibility of Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
     Staff as the Electronic Warfare Senior Designated Official.--
     The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, as the 
     Electronic Warfare Senior Designated Official, shall be 
     responsible for the following:
       (1) Executing the functions transitioned to the Chairman of 
     the Joint Chiefs of Staff under subsection (a).
       (2) Overseeing, with the Chief Information Officer of the 
     Department of Defense, the development and implementation of 
     the Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority Strategy of the 
     Department of Defense and subsequent Department-wide 
     electromagnetic spectrum and electronic warfare strategies.
       (3) Managing the Joint Electronic Warfare Center and the 
     Joint Electromagnetic Preparedness for Advanced Combat 
     organizations.
       (4) Overseeing, through the Joint Requirements Oversight 
     Council and the Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations cross-
     functional team, the acquisition activities of the military 
     services as they relate to electromagnetic spectrum 
     operations.
       (5) Overseeing and, as appropriate, setting standards for 
     the individual and unit training programs of the military 
     services and the joint training and mission rehearsal 
     programs of the combatant commands as they relate to 
     electromagnetic spectrum operations.
       (6) Overseeing the development of tactics, techniques, and 
     procedures germane to electromagnetic spectrum operations.
       (7) Overseeing the integration of electromagnetic spectrum 
     operations into operation plans and contingency plans.
       (8) Developing and integrating into the joint warfighting 
     concept operational concepts for electromagnetic spectrum 
     operations, including the following:
       (A) The roles and responsibilities of each of the military 
     services and their primary contributions to the joint force.
       (B) The primary targets for offensive electromagnetic 
     spectrum operations and their alignment to the military 
     services and relevant capabilities.
       (C) The armed forces' positioning, scheme of maneuver, kill 
     chains, and tactics, techniques, and procedures, as 
     appropriate, to conduct offensive electromagnetic spectrum 
     operations.
       (D) The armed forces' positioning, scheme of maneuver, kill 
     chains, and tactics, techniques, and procedures, as 
     appropriate, to detect, disrupt, avoid, or render ineffective 
     adversary electromagnetic spectrum operations.
       (c) Period of Effect of Transfer.--
       (1) In general.--The transfer required by subsection (a) 
     and the responsibilities specified in subsection (b) shall 
     remain in effect until such date as the Chairman of the Joint 
     Chiefs of Staff considers appropriate, except that such date 
     shall not be earlier than the date that is 180 days after the 
     date on which the Chairman submits to the congressional 
     defense committees notice that--
       (A) the Chairman has made a determination that--
       (i) the military services', geographic combatant commands', 
     and functional combatant commands' electromagnetic spectrum 
     operations expertise, capabilities, and execution are 
     sufficiently robust; and
       (ii) an alternative arrangement described in paragraph (2) 
     is justified; and
       (B) the Chairman intends to transfer responsibilities and 
     activities in order to carry out such alternative 
     arrangement.
       (2) Alternative arrangement described.--An alternative 
     arrangement described in this paragraph is an arrangement in 
     which certain oversight, advocacy, and coordination functions 
     allotted to the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs 
     of Staff by subsections (a) and (b) are performed either by a 
     single combatant command or by the individual geographic and 
     functional combatant commands responsible for executing 
     electromagnetic spectrum operations with long-term 
     supervision by the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Joint 
     Chiefs of Staff.
       (d) Evaluations of Armed Forces.--
       (1) In general.--The Chief of Staff of the Army, the Chief 
     of Naval Operations, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, the 
     Commandant of the Marine Corps, and the Chief of Space 
     Operations shall each conduct and complete an evaluation of 
     the armed forces for their respective military services and 
     their ability to perform the electromagnetic spectrum 
     operations missions required of them in--
       (A) the Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority Strategy;
       (B) the Joint Staff-developed concept of operations; and
       (C) the operation and contingency plans of the combatant 
     commanders.
       (2) Elements.--Each evaluation under paragraph (1) shall 
     include assessment of the following:
       (A) Current programs of record, including--
       (i) the ability of weapon systems to perform missions in 
     contested electromagnetic spectrum environments; and
       (ii) the ability of electronic warfare capabilities to 
     disrupt adversary operations.
       (B) Future programs of record, including--
       (i) the need for distributed or network-centric electronic 
     warfare and signals intelligence capabilities; and
       (ii) the need for automated and machine learning- or 
     artificial intelligence-assisted electronic warfare 
     capabilities.
       (C) Order of battle.
       (D) Individual and unit training.
       (E) Tactics, techniques, and procedures, including--
       (i) maneuver, distribution of assets, and the use of 
     decoys; and
       (ii) integration of nonkinetic and kinetic fires.
       (e) Evaluation of Combatant Commands.--
       (1) In general.--The Commander of the United States 
     European Command, the Commander of the United States Pacific 
     Command, and the Commander of the United States Central 
     Command shall each conduct and complete an evaluation of the 
     plans and posture of their respective commands to execute the 
     electromagnetic spectrum operations envisioned in--
       (A) the Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority Strategy; and
       (B) the Joint Staff-developed concept of operations.
       (2) Elements.--Each evaluation under paragraph (1) shall 
     include assessment of the following:
       (A) Operation and contingency plans.
       (B) The manning, organizational alignment, and capability 
     of joint electromagnetic spectrum operations cells.
       (C) Mission rehearsal and exercises.
       (D) Force positioning, posture, and readiness.
       (f) Semiannual Briefing.--Not less frequently than twice 
     each year until January 1, 2026, the Vice Chairman of the 
     Joint Chiefs of Staff shall brief the Committee on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of 
     the House of Representatives on the implementation of this 
     section by each of the Joint Staff, the military services, 
     and the combatant commands.

     SEC. 174. CRYPTOGRAPHIC MODERNIZATION SCHEDULES.

       (a) Cryptographic Modernization Schedules Required.--Each 
     of the Secretaries of the military departments and the heads 
     of relevant defense agencies and field activities shall 
     establish and maintain a cryptographic modernization schedule 
     that specifies, for each pertinent weapon system, command and 
     control system, or data link, including those that use 
     commercial encryption technologies, as relevant, the 
     following:
       (1) The expiration date or cease key date for applicable 
     cryptographic algorithms.
       (2) Anticipated key extension requests for systems where 
     cryptographic modernization is assessed to be overly 
     burdensome and expensive or to provide limited operational 
     utility.
       (3) The funding and deployment schedule for modernized 
     cryptographic algorithms, keys, and equipment over the Future 
     Years Defense Program.
       (b) Requirements for Chief Information Officer.--The Chief 
     Information Officer of the Department of Defense shall--
       (1) oversee the construction and implementation of the 
     cryptographic modernization schedules required by subsection 
     (a);
       (2) establish and maintain an integrated cryptographic 
     modernization schedule for the entire Department, collating 
     the cryptographic modernization schedules required under 
     subsection (a); and
       (3) in coordination with the Director of the National 
     Security Agency and the Joint Staff Director for Command, 
     Control, Communications, and Computers/Cyber, use the budget 
     certification, standard-setting, and policy-making 
     authorities provided in section 142 of title 10, United 
     States Code, to amend military service and defense agency and 
     field activity plans for key extension requests and 
     cryptographic modernization funding and deployment that pose 
     unacceptable risk to military operations.
       (c) Annual Notices.--Not later than January 1, 2022, and 
     not less frequently than once each year thereafter until 
     January 1, 2026, the Chief Information Officer of the 
     Department and the Joint Staff Director for Command, Control, 
     Communications, and Computers/Cyber shall jointly submit to 
     the congressional defense committees notification of all--
       (1) delays to or planned delays of military service and 
     defense agency and field activity funding and deployment of 
     modernized cryptographic algorithms, keys, and equipment over 
     the previous year; and
       (2) changes in plans or schedules surrounding key extension 
     requests and waivers, including--
       (A) unscheduled or unanticipated key extension requests; 
     and
       (B) unscheduled or unanticipated waivers and nonwaivers of 
     scheduled or anticipated key extension requests.

     SEC. 175. PROHIBITION ON PURCHASE OF ARMED OVERWATCH 
                   AIRCRAFT.

       The Secretary of the Air Force may not purchase any 
     aircraft for the Air Force Special Operations Command for the 
     purpose of ``armed overwatch'' until such time as the Chief 
     of Staff of the Air Force certifies to the congressional 
     defense committees that general purpose forces of the Air 
     Force do not have the skill or capacity to provide close air 
     support and armed overwatch to United States forces deployed 
     operationally.

[[Page S4993]]

  


     SEC. 176. SPECIAL OPERATIONS ARMED OVERWATCH.

       (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be 
     appropriated by this Act for the Department of Defense may be 
     used to acquire armed overwatch aircraft for the United 
     States Special Operations Command, and the Department of 
     Defense may not acquire armed overwatch aircraft for the 
     United States Special Operations Command in fiscal year 2021.
       (b) Analysis Required.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than July 1, 2021, the Secretary 
     of Defense, in coordination with the Assistant Secretary of 
     Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict and 
     the Commander of the United States Special Operations 
     Command, shall conduct an analysis to define the special 
     operations-peculiar requirements for armed overwatch aircraft 
     and to determine whether acquisition of a new special 
     operations-peculiar platform is the most cost effective means 
     of fulfilling such requirements.
       (2) Elements.--At a minimum, the analysis of alternatives 
     required under paragraph (1) shall include--
       (A) a description of the concept of operations for 
     employing armed overwatch aircraft in support of ground 
     forces;
       (B) an identification of geographic regions in which armed 
     overwatch aircraft could be deployed;
       (C) an identification of the most likely antiaircraft 
     threats in geographic areas where armed overwatch aircraft 
     will be deployed and possible countermeasures to defeat such 
     threats;
       (D) a defined requirement for special operations-peculiar 
     armed overwatch aircraft, including an identification of 
     threshold and objective performance parameters for armed 
     overwatch aircraft;
       (E) an analysis of alternatives comparing various manned 
     and unmanned aircraft in the current aircraft inventory of 
     the United States Special Operations Command and a new 
     platform for meeting requirements for the armed overwatch 
     mission, including for each alternative considered;
       (F) an identification of any necessary aircraft 
     modifications and the associated cost;
       (G) the annual cost of operating and sustaining such 
     aircraft;
       (H) an identification of any required military construction 
     costs;
       (I) an explanation of how the acquisition of a new armed 
     overwatch aircraft would impact the overall fleet of special 
     operations-peculiar aircraft and the availability of aircrews 
     and maintainers;
       (J) an explanation of why existing Air Force and United 
     States Special Operations Command close air support and 
     airborne intelligence capabilities are insufficient for the 
     armed overwatch mission; and
       (K) any other matters determined relevant by the Secretary 
     of Defense.

     SEC. 177. AUTONOMIC LOGISTICS INFORMATION SYSTEM REDESIGN 
                   STRATEGY.

       Not later than October 1, 2020, the Under Secretary of 
     Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in consultation with 
     the F-35 Program Executive Officer, shall--
       (1) submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
     describing a program-wide process for measuring, collecting, 
     and tracking information on how the Autonomic Logistics 
     Information System (ALIS) is affecting the performance of the 
     F-35 fleet, including its effects on mission capability 
     rates; and
       (2) implement a strategy for the redesign of ALIS, 
     including the identification and assessment of goals, key 
     risks or uncertainties, and costs of redesigning the system.

     SEC. 178. CONTRACT AVIATION SERVICES IN A COUNTRY OR IN 
                   AIRSPACE IN WHICH A SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION 
                   REGULATION APPLIES.

       (a) In General.--When the Department of Defense contracts 
     for aviation services to be performed in a foreign country, 
     or in airspace, in which a Special Federal Aviation 
     Regulation issued by the Federal Aviation Administration 
     would preclude operation of such aviation services by an air 
     carrier or commercial operator of the United States, the 
     Secretary of Defense (or a designee of the Secretary) shall--
       (1) obtain approval from the Administrator of the Federal 
     Aviation Administration (or a designee of the Administrator) 
     for the air carrier or commercial operator of the United 
     States to deviate from the Special Federal Aviation 
     Regulation to the extent necessary to perform such aviation 
     services;
       (2) designate the aircraft of the air carrier or commercial 
     operator of the United States to be State Aircraft of the 
     United States when performing such aviation services; or
       (3) use organic aircraft to perform such aviation services 
     in lieu of aircraft of an air carrier or commercial operator 
     of the United States.
       (b) Construction of Designation.--The designation of 
     aircraft of an air carrier or commercial operator of the 
     United States as State Aircraft of the United States under 
     subsection (a)(2) shall have no effect on Federal Aviation 
     Administration requirements for--
       (1) safety oversight responsibility for the operation of 
     aircraft so designated, except for those activities 
     prohibited or restricted by an applicable Special Federal 
     Aviation Regulation; and
       (2) any previously issued nonpremium aviation insurance or 
     reinsurance policy issued to the air carrier or commercial 
     operator of the United States for the duration of aviation 
     services performed as a State Aircraft of the United States 
     under that subsection.

     SEC. 179. F-35 AIRCRAFT MUNITIONS.

       The Secretary of the Air Force and the Secretary of the 
     Navy shall qualify and certify, for the use of United States 
     forces, additional munitions on the F-35 aircraft that are 
     already qualified on NATO member F-35 partner aircraft.

     SEC. 180. AIRBORNE INTELLIGENCE, SURVEILLANCE, AND 
                   RECONNAISSANCE ACQUISITION ROADMAP FOR UNITED 
                   STATES SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND.

       (a) In General.--Not later than December 1, 2021, the 
     Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and 
     Low-Intensity Conflict and the Commander of the United States 
     Special Operations Command shall jointly submit to the 
     congressional defense committees an acquisition roadmap to 
     meet the manned and unmanned airborne intelligence, 
     surveillance, and reconnaissance requirements of United 
     States Special Operations Forces.
       (b) Elements.--The roadmap required under subsection (a) 
     shall include, at a minimum, the following:
       (1) A description of the current platform requirements for 
     manned and unmanned airborne intelligence, surveillance, and 
     reconnaissance capabilities to support United States Special 
     Operations Forces.
       (2) An analysis of the remaining service life of existing 
     manned and unmanned airborne intelligence, surveillance, and 
     reconnaissance capabilities currently operated by United 
     States Special Operations Forces.
       (3) An identification of any current or anticipated special 
     operations-peculiar capability gaps.
       (4) A description of the future manned and unmanned 
     intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance platform 
     requirements of the United States Special Operations Forces, 
     including range, payload, endurance, ability to operate in 
     contested environments, and other requirements as 
     appropriate.
       (5) An explanation of the anticipated mix of manned and 
     unmanned aircraft, number of platforms, and associated 
     aircrew and maintainers.
       (6) An explanation of the extent to which service-provided 
     manned and unmanned airborne intelligence, surveillance, and 
     reconnaissance capabilities will be required in support of 
     United States Special Operations Forces and how such 
     capabilities will supplement and integrate with the organic 
     capabilities possessed by United States Special Operations 
     Forces.
       (7) Any other matters deemed relevant by the Assistant 
     Secretary and Commander.

     SEC. 181. REQUIREMENT TO ACCELERATE THE FIELDING AND 
                   DEVELOPMENT OF COUNTER UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS 
                   ACROSS THE JOINT FORCE.

       (a) Priority Objectives for Executive Agent for C-UAS.--The 
     Executive Agent of the Joint Counter Small Unmanned Aerial 
     Systems (C-sUAS) Office, as designated by the Under Secretary 
     of Defense, Acquisition and Sustainment, shall prioritize the 
     following objectives:
       (1) Select counter unmanned aerial systems that can be 
     fielded as early as fiscal year 2021 to meet immediate 
     operational needs in countering Group 1, 2, and 3 unmanned 
     aerial systems with the potential to expand to other larger 
     systems.
       (2) Devise and execute a near-term plan to develop and 
     field a select set of counter unmanned aerial systems to meet 
     joint force requirements, beginning in fiscal year 2021.
       (b) Fielding C-UAS Systems in Fiscal Year 2021.--Pursuant 
     to subsection (a)(1), the Executive Agent shall prioritize 
     the selection of counter unmanned aerial systems that can be 
     fielded in fiscal year 2021 with specific emphasis on systems 
     that--
       (1) have undergone effective combat validations;
       (2) meet the operational demands of deployed forces facing 
     the most significant threats, especially unmanned aerial 
     systems that are not remotely piloted or are not reliant on a 
     command link; and
       (3) utilize autonomous systems and processes that increase 
     operational effectiveness, reduce the manning demands on 
     operational forces, and limit the need for government-funded 
     contractor logistics support.
       (c) Near-term Development Plan.--The plan for the near-term 
     development of counter unmanned aerial systems prioritized 
     under subsection (a)(2) shall ensure, at a minimum, that the 
     development of such systems--
       (1) builds, as much as practicable, upon systems that were 
     selected for fielding in fiscal year 2021 and the criteria 
     prioritized for their selection, as specified in subsection 
     (b);
       (2) reduces or accelerates the timeline for initial 
     operational capability and full operational capability;
       (3) utilizes a software-defined, family-of-systems approach 
     that enables the flexible and continuous integration of 
     different types of sensors and mitigation solutions based on 
     the different demands of particular military installations 
     and deployed forces, physical geographies, and threat 
     profiles; and
       (4) gives preference to commercial items, as required in 
     section 3307 of title 41, United States Code, when making 
     selections of counter unmanned aerial systems or component 
     parts, including a common command and control system.
       (d) Briefing.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Executive Agent shall brief the 
     congressional defense committees on the selection

[[Page S4994]]

     process for counter unmanned aerial systems capabilities 
     prioritized under paragraph (1) of subsection (a) and the 
     plan prioritized under paragraph (2) of such subsection.
       (e) Oversight.--The Executive Agent shall--
       (1) oversee the program management and execution of all 
     counter unmanned aerial systems being developed within the 
     military departments on the day before the date of the 
     enactment of this Act; and
       (2) ensure that the plan prioritized under subsection 
     (a)(2) guides future programmatic and funding decisions for 
     activities relating to counter unmanned aerial systems, 
     including cancellation of such activities.

     SEC. 182. JOINT ALL DOMAIN COMMAND AND CONTROL REQUIREMENTS.

       (a) Production of Requirements by Joint Requirements 
     Oversight Council.--Not later than October 1, 2020, the Joint 
     Requirements and Oversight Council (JROC) shall produce 
     requirements for the Joint All Domain Command and Control 
     (JADC2) program.
       (b) Air Force Certification.--Immediately after the 
     certification of requirements produced under subsection (a), 
     the Chief of Staff of the Air Force shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a certification that the 
     current JADC2 effort, including programmatic and architecture 
     efforts, being led by the Air Force will meet the 
     requirements laid out by the JROC.
       (c) Certification by Other Services.-- Not later than 
     January 1, 2021, the chief of each other military service 
     shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
     certification whether that service's efforts on multi-domain 
     command and control are compatible with the Air Force-led 
     JADC2 architecture.
       (d) Budgeting.--The Secretary of Defense shall incorporate 
     the expected costs for full development and implementation of 
     the JADC2 program across the Department in the President's 
     budget submission to Congress for fiscal year 2022 under 
     section 1105 of title 31, United States Code.

         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

     SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 2021 for the use of the Department of Defense for 
     research, development, test, and evaluation, as specified in 
     the funding table in section 4201.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

     SEC. 211. DESIGNATION AND ACTIVITIES OF SENIOR OFFICIALS FOR 
                   CRITICAL TECHNOLOGY AREAS SUPPORTIVE OF THE 
                   NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY.

       (a) Designation of Senior Officials.--The Under Secretary 
     for Research and Engineering shall designate a set of senior 
     officials to coordinate research and engineering in such 
     technology areas as the Under Secretary considers critical 
     for the support of the National Defense Strategy.
       (b) Duties.--The duties of the senior officials designated 
     under subsection (a) shall include, within their respective 
     technology areas--
       (1) developing and continuously updating research and 
     technology development roadmaps, associated funding 
     strategies, and associated technology transition strategies 
     to ensure effective and efficient development of new 
     capabilities and operational use of appropriate technologies;
       (2) annual assessments of workforce, infrastructure, and 
     industrial base capabilities and capacity to support the 
     roadmaps developed under paragraph (1) and the goals of the 
     National Defense Strategy;
       (3) reviewing the relevant research and engineering budgets 
     of appropriate organizations within the Department of 
     Defense, including the military services, and advising the 
     Under Secretary on--
       (A) the consistency of the budgets with the roadmaps 
     developed under paragraph (1);
       (B) any technical and programmatic risks to achieving the 
     research and technology development goals of the National 
     Defense Strategy; and
       (C) projects and activities with unwanted or inefficient 
     duplication, including with other government agencies and the 
     commercial sector, lack of appropriate coordination with 
     relevant organizations, or inappropriate alignment with 
     organizational missions and capabilities;
       (4) coordinating research and engineering activities of the 
     Department with appropriate international, interagency, and 
     private sector organizations; and
       (5) tasking the appropriate intelligence agencies to 
     develop a direct comparison between the capabilities of the 
     United States and the capabilities of adversaries of the 
     United States.
       (c) Annual Reports.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than December 1, 2021, and not 
     later than December 1 of each year thereafter until December 
     1, 2025, the Under Secretary shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report of successful 
     examples of research and engineering activities that have--
       (A) achieved significant technical progress;
       (B) transitioned to formal acquisition programs;
       (C) transitioned into operational use; or
       (D) transferred for further commercial development or 
     commercial sales.
       (2) Form.--Each report submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
     be submitted in a publicly releasable format, but may include 
     a classified annex.
       (d) Coordination of Research and Engineering Activities.--
     The Service Acquisition Executive for each military services 
     and the Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects 
     Agency shall each identify senior officials to ensure 
     coordination of appropriate research and engineering 
     activities with each of the senior officials designated under 
     subsection (a).

     SEC. 212. GOVERNANCE OF FIFTH-GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKING 
                   IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) In General.--In carrying out the responsibilities 
     established in section 142 of title 10, United States Code, 
     the Chief Information Officer (CIO) of the Department of 
     Defense shall--
       (1) lead the cross-functional team established pursuant to 
     subsection (c); and
       (2) serve as the senior designated official for fifth-
     generation wireless networking (commonly known as ``5G'') 
     policy, oversight, guidance, research, and coordination in 
     the Department.
       (b) Responsibilities.--The Chief Information Officer shall 
     have, with respect to authorities referenced in subsection 
     (a), the following responsibilities:
       (1) Proposing governance, management, and organizational 
     policy for fifth-generation wireless networking to the 
     Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the heads of the 
     constituent organizations of the cross-functional team 
     established pursuant to subsection (c).
       (2) Leading the cross-functional team established pursuant 
     to subsection (c).
       (c) Cross-functional Team for Fifth-generation Wireless 
     Networking.--
       (1) Establishment required.--The Secretary of Defense 
     shall, in accordance with section 911(c) of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 
     114-328; 10 U.S.C. 111 note), establish a cross-functional 
     team for fifth-generation wireless networking in order--
       (A) to advance the adoption of commercially available next 
     generation wireless communication technologies, capabilities, 
     security, and applications by the Department of Defense and 
     the defense industrial base; and
       (B) to support public-private partnership between the 
     Department and industry regarding fifth-generation wireless 
     networking.
       (2) Purpose.--The purpose of the cross-functional team 
     established pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be the--
       (A) oversight of the implementation of the strategy 
     developed as required by section 254 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) 
     for harnessing fifth-generation wireless networking 
     technologies, coordinated across all relevant elements of the 
     Department;
       (B) coordination of research and development, 
     implementation and acquisition activities, warfighting 
     concept development, spectrum policy, industrial policy and 
     commercial outreach and partnership relating to fifth-
     generation wireless networking in the Department, and 
     interagency and international engagement;
       (C) integration of the Department's fifth-generation 
     wireless networking programs and policies with major 
     Department initiatives, programs, and policies surrounding 
     secure microelectronics and command and control; and
       (D) oversight, coordination, execution, and leadership of 
     initiatives to advance fifth-generation wireless network 
     technologies and associated applications developed for the 
     Department.
       (d) Roles and Responsibilities.--The Secretary of Defense, 
     through the cross-functional team established under 
     subsection (c), shall define the roles of the organizations 
     within the Office of the Secretary of Defense, Department of 
     Defense intelligence components, military services, defense 
     agencies and field activities, combatant commands, and the 
     Joint Staff, for fifth-generation wireless networking policy 
     and programs within the Department.
       (e) Briefing.--Not later than March 15, 2021, the Secretary 
     shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
     briefing on the establishment of the cross-functional team 
     pursuant to subsection (c) and the roles and responsibilities 
     defined pursuant to subsection (d).
       (f) Rule of Construction.--
       (1) In general.--Nothing in this section shall be construed 
     as providing the Chief Information Officer immediate 
     responsibility for the Department's activities in fifth-
     generation wireless networking experimentation and science 
     and technology development.
       (2) Purview of experimentation and science and technology 
     development.--The activities described in paragraph (1) shall 
     remain within the purview of the Under Secretary of Defense 
     for Research and Engineering, but shall inform and be 
     informed by the activities of the cross-functional team 
     established pursuant to subsection (c).

     SEC. 213. APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO THE 
                   DEFENSE REFORM PILLAR OF THE NATIONAL DEFENSE 
                   STRATEGY.

       (a) Identification of Use Cases.--The Secretary of Defense, 
     acting through such officers and employees of the Department 
     of Defense as the Secretary considers appropriate, including 
     the chief data officers and chief management officers of the 
     military departments, shall identify a set of no fewer than 
     five use cases of the application of existing artificial 
     intelligence enabled systems

[[Page S4995]]

     to support improved management of enterprise acquisition, 
     personnel, audit, or financial management functions, or other 
     appropriate management functions, that are consistent with 
     reform efforts that support the National Defense Strategy.
       (b) Prototyping Activities Aligned to Use Cases.--The 
     Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for 
     Research and Engineering and in coordination with the 
     Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center and such 
     other officers and employees as the Secretary considers 
     appropriate, shall pilot technology development and 
     prototyping activities that leverage commercially available 
     technologies and systems to demonstrate new artificial 
     intelligence enabled capabilities to support the use cases 
     identified under subsection (a).
       (c) Briefing.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the 
     Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense 
     committees a briefing summarizing the activities carried out 
     under this section.

     SEC. 214. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITIES TO ENHANCE INNOVATION AT 
                   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LABORATORIES.

       (a) Extension of Pilot Program for the Enhancement of the 
     Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation Centers of the 
     Department of Defense.--Section 233(e) of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 
     114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended by striking 
     ``September 30, 2022'' and inserting ``September 30, 2025''.
       (b) Extension of Pilot Program to Improve Incentives for 
     Technology Transfer From Department of Defense 
     Laboratories.--Subsection (e) of section 233 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
     115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2514 note) is amended to read as follows:
       ``(e) Sunset.--The pilot program under this section shall 
     terminate on September 30, 2025.''.

     SEC. 215. UPDATES TO DEFENSE QUANTUM INFORMATION SCIENCE AND 
                   TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.

       Section 234 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 
     10 U.S.C. 2358 note), as amended by section 220 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
     (Public Law 116-92), is further amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
     subsection (e):
       ``(e) Use of Quantum Computing Capabilities.--The Secretary 
     of each military department shall--
       ``(1) develop and annually update a list of technical 
     problems and research challenges which are likely to be 
     addressable by quantum computers available for use within in 
     the next one to three years, with a priority for technical 
     problems and challenges where quantum computing systems have 
     performance advantages over traditional computing systems, in 
     order to enhance the capabilities of such quantum computers 
     and support the addressing of relevant technical problems and 
     research challenges; and
       ``(2) establish programs and enter into agreements with 
     appropriate medium and small businesses with functional 
     quantum computing capabilities to provide such private sector 
     capabilities to government, industry, and academic 
     researchers working on relevant technical problems and 
     research activities.''.

     SEC. 216. PROGRAM OF PART-TIME AND TERM EMPLOYMENT AT 
                   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 
                   REINVENTION LABORATORIES OF FACULTY AND 
                   STUDENTS FROM INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION.

       (a) Program Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
     shall establish a program to provide part-time or term 
     employment in Department of Defense science and technology 
     reinvention laboratories for--
       (1) faculty of institutions of higher education who have 
     expertise in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics 
     to conduct research projects in such laboratories; and
       (2) students at such institutions to assist such faculty in 
     conducting such research projects.
       (b) Number of Positions.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     the commencement of the program established under subsection 
     (a), the Secretary shall, under such program, establish at 
     least 10 positions of employment described in such subsection 
     for faculty described in paragraph (1) of such subsection.
       (2) Artificial intelligence and machine learning.--Of the 
     positions established under paragraph (1), at least five of 
     such positions shall be for faculty conducting research in 
     the area of artificial intelligence and machine learning.
       (c) Selection.--The Secretary, acting through the directors 
     of the laboratories described in subsection (a), shall select 
     faculty described in paragraph (1) of such subsection for 
     participation in the program established under such 
     subsection on the basis of--
       (1) the academic credentials and research experience of the 
     faculty;
       (2) the potential contribution to Department objectives by 
     the research that will be conducted by the faculty under the 
     program; and
       (3) the qualifications of any students who will be 
     assisting the faculty in such research and the role and 
     credentials of such students.
       (d) Authorities.--In carrying out the program established 
     under subsection (a), the Secretary and the directors of the 
     laboratories described in such subsection may--
       (1) use any hiring authority available to the Secretary or 
     the directors, including any authority available under a 
     laboratory demonstration program, direct hiring authority 
     under section 1599h of title 10, United States Code, and 
     expert hiring authority under section 3109 of title 5, United 
     States Code;
       (2) utilize cooperative research and development agreements 
     under section 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology 
     Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a) to enable sharing of 
     research and expertise with institutions of higher education 
     and the private sector; and
       (3) provide referral bonuses to program participants who 
     identify students to assist in a research project under the 
     program or to participate in laboratory internship programs 
     and the Pathways Internship Program.
       (e) Annual Reports.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act and not less frequently than once 
     each year thereafter until the date that is three years after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
     submit to Congress a report on the program established under 
     subsection (a).
       (2) Contents of first report.--The first report submitted 
     under paragraph (1) shall address, at a minimum, the 
     following:
       (A) The number of faculty and students employed under the 
     program.
       (B) The laboratories employing such faculty and students.
       (C) The types of research conducted or to be conducted by 
     such faculty or students.
       (3) Contents of subsequent reports.--Each report submitted 
     under paragraph (1) after the first report shall address, at 
     a minimum, the following:
       (A) The matters set forth in subparagraphs (A) through (C) 
     of paragraph (2).
       (B) The number of interns and recent college graduates 
     hired pursuant to referrals under subsection (d)(3).
       (C) The results of research conducted under the program.
       (f) Department of Defense Science and Technology 
     Reinvention Laboratory Defined.--In this section, the term 
     ``Department of Defense science and technology reinvention 
     laboratory'' means the entities designated by section 1105(a) 
     of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note).

     SEC. 217. IMPROVEMENTS TO TECHNOLOGY AND NATIONAL SECURITY 
                   FELLOWSHIP OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Modification Regarding Basic Pay.--Subsection (a)(4)(A) 
     of section 235 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
       (1) by striking ``equivalent to'' and inserting ``not less 
     than''; and
       (2) by inserting ``and not more than the rate of basic pay 
     payable for a position at level 15 of such schedule'' before 
     the semicolon.
       (b) Background Checks.--Subsection (b) of such section is 
     amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(3) Background check requirement.--No individual may 
     participate in the fellows program without first undergoing a 
     background check that the Secretary considers appropriate for 
     participation in the fellows program.''.

     SEC. 218. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND 
                   DEPLOYMENT OF TECHNOLOGY TO SUPPORT WATER 
                   SUSTAINMENT.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall research, 
     develop, and deploy advanced technologies that support water 
     sustainment with technologies that capture ambient humidity 
     and harvest, recycle, and reuse water.
       (b) Goal.--Under subsection (a), the Secretary shall seek 
     to develop water systems that reduce weight and logistics 
     support and transition such advanced technologies for use by 
     expeditionary forces by January 1, 2025.
       (c) Modular Platforms.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
     Secretary shall develop the following:
       (1) Modular platforms that are easily transportable.
       (2) Trailer mounted systems that will reduce resupply.
       (3) Storage requirements at forward operating bases.
       (d) Partnerships and Existing Techniques and 
     Technologies.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary 
     shall seek--
       (1) to enter into partnerships with foreign militaries and 
     organizations that have proven they have the ability to 
     operate in water constrained areas;
       (2) to leverage existing techniques and technologies; and
       (3) to apply such techniques and technologies to military 
     operations carried out by the United States.
       (e) Commercial Off-the-shelf Technologies.--In carrying out 
     subsection (a), in addition to technology described in such 
     subsection, the Secretary shall consider using commercial 
     off-the-shelf technologies for cost savings and near ready 
     deployment technologies to enable warfighters to be more 
     self-sufficient.

[[Page S4996]]

       (f) Cross Functional Teams.--In carrying out subsection 
     (a), the Secretary shall establish cross functional teams to 
     determine regions where deployment of water harvesting 
     technologies could reduce conflict and potentially eliminate 
     the need for the presence of the Armed Forces.

     SEC. 219. DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF HYPERSONIC CAPABILITIES.

       (a) Sense of Congress on Hypersonic Capabilities.--It is 
     the sense of Congress that development of hypersonic 
     capabilities is a key element of the National Defense 
     Strategy.
       (b) Improving Ground-based Test Facilities.--The Secretary 
     of Defense shall take such actions as may be necessary to 
     improve ground-based test facilities for the development of 
     hypersonic capabilities, such as improving wind tunnels.
       (c) Increasing Flight Test Rate.--The Secretary shall 
     increase the flight test rate to expedite the maturation and 
     fielding of hypersonic technologies.
       (d) Strategy and Plan.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than December 30, 2020, the 
     Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, in 
     consultation with the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, shall 
     submit to the congressional defense committees an executable 
     strategy and plan to field air-launched and air-breathing 
     hypersonic weapons capability before the date that is three 
     years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
       (2) Testing and infrastructure.--The strategy and plan 
     submitted under paragraph (1) shall cover required 
     investments in testing and infrastructure to address the need 
     for both flight and ground testing.

     SEC. 220. DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS FOR RECIPIENTS OF 
                   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 
                   GRANTS.

       (a) Disclosure Requirements.--
       (1) In general.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     section:

     ``Sec. 2374b. Disclosure requirements for recipients of 
       research and development grants

       ``An individual or entity (including a State or local 
     government) that receives Department of Defense grant funds 
     for research and development shall clearly state in any 
     statement, press release, or other document describing the 
     program, project, or activity funded through such grant 
     funds, other than a communication containing not more than 
     280 characters, the dollar amount of Department grant funds 
     made available for the program, project, or activity.''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 139 of such title is amended by adding 
     at the end the following new item:

``2374b. Disclosure requirements for recipients of research and 
              development grants.''.
       (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
     shall take effect on October 1, 2021, and shall apply with 
     respect to grants for research and development that are 
     awarded by the Department of Defense on or after that date.

             Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

     SEC. 231. ASSESSMENT ON UNITED STATES NATIONAL SECURITY 
                   EMERGING BIOTECHNOLOGY EFFORTS AND CAPABILITIES 
                   AND COMPARISON WITH ADVERSARIES.

       (a) Assessment and Comparison Required.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
     the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering 
     and the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence, shall 
     conduct an assessment and direct comparison of capabilities 
     in emerging biotechnologies for national security purposes, 
     including applications in material, manufacturing, and 
     health, between the capabilities of the United States and the 
     capabilities of adversaries of the United States.
       (2) Elements.--The assessment and comparison carried out 
     under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
       (A) An evaluation of the quantity, quality, and progress of 
     United States fundamental and applied research for emerging 
     biotechnology initiatives for national security purposes.
       (B) An assessment of the resourcing of United States 
     efforts to harness emerging biotechnology capabilities for 
     national security purposes, including the supporting 
     facilities, test infrastructure, and workforce.
       (C) An intelligence assessment of adversary emerging 
     biotechnology capabilities and research as well as an 
     assessment of adversary intent and willingness to use 
     emerging biotechnologies for national security purposes.
       (D) An assessment of the analytic and operational subject 
     matter expertise necessary to assess rapidly-evolving foreign 
     military developments in biotechnology, and the current state 
     of the workforce in the intelligence community
       (E) Recommendations to improve and accelerate United States 
     capabilities in emerging biotechnologies and the associated 
     intelligence community expertise.
       (F) Such other matters as the Secretary considers 
     appropriate.
       (b) Report.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the 
     Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
     committees a report on the assessment carried out under 
     subsection (a).
       (2) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
     be submitted in the following formats--
       (A) unclassified form, which may include a classified 
     annex; and
       (B) publically releasable form, representing appropriate 
     information from the report under subparagraph (A).
       (c) Definition of Intelligence Community.--In this 
     subsection, the term ``intelligence community'' has the 
     meaning given such term in section 3 of the National Security 
     Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

     SEC. 232. INDEPENDENT COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EFFORTS BY 
                   CHINA AND THE UNITED STATES TO RECRUIT AND 
                   RETAIN RESEARCHERS IN NATIONAL SECURITY-RELATED 
                   FIELDS.

       (a) Agreement.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
     enter into an agreement with the National Academies of 
     Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine for the National 
     Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to perform 
     the services covered by this section.
       (2) Timing.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into the 
     agreement described in paragraph (1) not later than 60 days 
     after the date of the enactment of this Act.
       (b) Review.--
       (1) In general.--Under an agreement between the Secretary 
     and the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and 
     Medicine under this section, the National Academies of 
     Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall carry out a 
     comparative analysis of efforts by China and the United 
     States Government to recruit and retain domestic and foreign 
     researchers and develop recommendations for the Department of 
     Defense.
       (2) Elements.--The comparative analysis carried out under 
     paragraph (1) and the recommendations developed under such 
     paragraph shall include the following:
       (A) A list of the ``talent programs'' used by China and a 
     list of the incentive programs used by the United States to 
     recruit and retain relevant researchers.
       (B) The types of researchers, scientists, other technical 
     experts, and fields targeted by each talent program listed 
     under subparagraph (A).
       (C) The number of researchers in academia, the Department 
     of Defense Science and Technology Reinvention Laboratories, 
     and national security science and engineering programs of the 
     National Nuclear Security Administration targeted by the 
     talent programs listed under subparagraph (A).
       (D) The number of personnel currently participating in the 
     talent programs listed under subparagraph (A) and the number 
     of researchers currently participating in the incentive 
     programs listed under such subparagraph.
       (E) The incentives offered by each of the talent programs 
     listed under subparagraph (A) and a description of the 
     incentives offered through incentive programs under such 
     subparagraph to recruit and retain researchers, scientists, 
     and other technical experts.
       (F) A characterization of the national security, economic, 
     and scientific benefits China gains through the talent 
     programs listed under subparagraph (A) and a description of 
     similar gains accrued to the United States through incentive 
     programs listed under such subparagraph.
       (G) A list of findings and recommendations relating to 
     policies that can be implemented by the United States, 
     especially the Department of Defense, to improve the relative 
     effectiveness of United States activities to recruit and 
     retain researchers, scientists, and other technical experts 
     relative to China.
       (c) Report.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     the execution of an agreement under subsection (a), the 
     National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine 
     shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
     on the findings National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, 
     and Medicine with respect to the review carried out under 
     this section and the recommendations developed under this 
     section.
       (2) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
     be submitted in a publicly releasable and unclassified 
     formats, but may include a classified annex.

     SEC. 233. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DEMONSTRATION OF VIRTUALIZED 
                   RADIO ACCESS NETWORK AND MASSIVE MULTIPLE INPUT 
                   MULTIPLE OUTPUT RADIO ARRAYS FOR FIFTH 
                   GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKING.

       (a) Demonstration Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
     carry out a demonstration to demonstrate the maturity, 
     performance, and cost of covered technologies in order to 
     provide additional options for providers of fifth-generation 
     (5G) wireless networking services.
       (b) Covered Technologies.--For purposes of this section, a 
     covered technology is--
       (1) a disaggregated or virtualized radio access network and 
     core where components can be provided by different vendors 
     and interoperate through open protocols and interfaces; and
       (2) one or more massive multiple input and multiple output 
     radio arrays provided by United States companies that have 
     the potential to compete favorably with radios produced by 
     foreign companies in terms of cost, performance, and 
     efficiency.
       (c) Location.--The Secretary shall carry out the 
     demonstration under subsection (a) at at least one site where 
     the Secretary of Defense plans to deploy a fifth-generation 
     wireless network.

[[Page S4997]]

       (d) Coordination.--The Secretary shall carry out the 
     demonstration under subsection (a) in coordination with at 
     least one major United States wireless network service 
     provider.

     SEC. 234. INDEPENDENT TECHNICAL REVIEW OF FEDERAL 
                   COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION ORDER 20-48.

       (a) Agreement.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
     enter into an agreement with the National Academies of 
     Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine for the National 
     Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to perform 
     the services covered by this section.
       (2) Timing.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into the 
     agreement described in paragraph (1) not later than 30 days 
     after the date of the enactment of this Act.
       (b) Independent Technical Review.--
       (1) In general.--Under an agreement between the Secretary 
     and the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and 
     Medicine under subsection (a), the National Academies of 
     Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall carry out an 
     independent technical review of the Order and Authorization 
     adopted by the Federal Communications Commission on April 19, 
     2020 (FCC 20-48), to the extent that such order and 
     authorization affects the devices, operations, or activities 
     of the Department of Defense.
       (2) Elements.--The independent technical review carried out 
     under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
       (A) Comparison of the two different approaches on which the 
     Commission relied for the order and authorized described in 
     paragraph (1) to evaluate the potential harmful interference 
     concerns relating to Global Positioning System devices, with 
     a recommendation on which method most effectively mitigates 
     risks of harmful interference with Global Positioning System 
     devices of the Department, or relating to or with the 
     potential to affect the operations and activities of the 
     Department.
       (B) Assessment of the potential for harmful interference to 
     mobile satellite services, including commercial services and 
     Global Positioning System services of the Department, or 
     relating to or with the potential to affect the operations 
     and activities of the Department.
       (C) Review of the feasibility, practicality, and 
     effectiveness of the proposed mitigation measures relating 
     to, or with the potential to affect, the devices, operations, 
     or activities of the Department.
       (D) Development of recommendations associated with the 
     findings of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, 
     and Medicine in carrying out the independent technical 
     review.
       (E) Such other matters as the National Academies of 
     Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine determines relevant.
       (c) Report.--
       (1) In general.--Under an agreement between the Secretary 
     and the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and 
     Medicine under subsection (a), the National Academies of 
     Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall, not later than 
     nine months after the date of the execution of such 
     agreement, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, 
     and Medicine shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services 
     of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the 
     House of Representatives a report on the findings of the 
     National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine 
     with respect to the independent technical review carried out 
     under subsection (b) and the recommendations developed 
     pursuant to such review.
       (2) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
     be submitted in a publicly releasable and unclassified 
     formats, but may include a classified annex.

     SEC. 235. REPORT ON MICRO NUCLEAR REACTOR PROGRAMS.

       (a) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit 
     to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the 
     micro nuclear reactor programs of the Department of Defense.
       (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) Potential operational uses on United States and non-
     United States territory, including both mobile and fixed 
     systems.
       (2) Cost and schedule estimates for each new or ongoing 
     program to reach initial operational capability, including 
     the timeline for transition of any program currently funded 
     using defense-wide funds to one or more military services and 
     the identified transition partner in such military services.
       (3) In consultation with the Assistant Secretary of Defense 
     for Nuclear, Chemical, and Biological Defense programs, an 
     assessment of physical security requirements for use of such 
     reactors on domestic military installations and non-United 
     States nondomestic installations or locations, including 
     fully permissive, semi-permissive, and remote environments, 
     including a preliminary design basis threat analysis.
       (4) In coordination with the Secretary of State--
       (A) an assessment of any agreements or changes to 
     agreements that would be required for use of such reactors on 
     non-United States territory;
       (B) an assessment of applicability of foreign regulations 
     or International Atomic Energy Agency safeguards for use on 
     non-United States territory; and
       (C) other policy implications of deployment of such systems 
     on non-United States territory.
       (5) In coordination with the Chairman of the Nuclear 
     Regulatory Commission, a summary of licensing requirements 
     for operation of such systems on United States territory.
       (6) A summary of requirements pursuant to the National 
     Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) for 
     development and operation on United States territory.
       (7) In consultation with the General Counsel of the 
     Department of Defense, an assessment of any issues relating 
     to indemnification for operation on United States or non-
     United States territory and any other relevant legal matters.
       (8) In coordination with the Secretary of State and the 
     Secretary of Energy, a determination of whether development, 
     production, and deployment of such systems would require 
     unobligated enriched uranium fuel.
       (9) If the determination in paragraph (8) is that 
     unobligated fuel would be required, in coordination with the 
     Administrator for Nuclear Security, an assessment of the 
     availability of such unobligated enriched uranium fuel, by 
     year, for the estimated life of the program, considered with 
     other United States Government demands for such fuel, 
     including tritium production, naval nuclear propulsion, and 
     medical isotope production.
       (10) Any other considerations the Secretary determines 
     relevant.
       (c) Consultation.--In addition to consultation and 
     coordination required under subsection (b), the Secretary 
     shall, in producing the report required by subsection (a), 
     consult with the Secretary of the Army, the Chairman of the 
     Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
     Policy, the Director of Naval Nuclear Propulsion, and such 
     other officials as the Secretary considers necessary.
       (d) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex.
       (e) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
     means--
       (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Appropriations, the Committee on Energy and Natural 
     Resources, the Committee on Environment and Public Works, and 
     the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
       (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Appropriations, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the 
     Committee on Natural Resources, and the Committee on Foreign 
     Affairs of the House of Representatives.
       (2) The term ``micro nuclear reactor''means a nuclear 
     reactor with a production capacity of less than 20 megawatts.

     SEC. 236. MODIFICATION TO TEST RESOURCE MANAGEMENT CENTER 
                   STRATEGIC PLAN REPORTING CYCLE AND CONTENTS.

       (a) Quadrennial Strategic Plan.--Section 196 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended--
       (1) in subsections (c)(1)(C) and (e)(2)(B), by inserting 
     ``quadrennial'' before ``strategic plan''; and
       (2) in subsection (d)--
       (A) in the heading, by inserting ``Quadrennial'' before 
     ``Strategic Plan''; and
       (B) by inserting ``quadrennial'' before ``strategic plan'' 
     each place it occurs.
       (b) Timing and Coverage of Plan.--Subsection (d)(1) of such 
     section, as amended by subsection (a)(2), is further 
     amended--
       (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``two fiscal years'' 
     and inserting ``four fiscal years, and within one year after 
     release of the National Defense Strategy,'' ; and
       (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``thirty fiscal 
     years'' and inserting ``15 fiscal years''.
       (c) Amendment to Contents of Plan.--Subsection (d)(2) of 
     such section, as amended by subsection (a)(2), is further 
     amended--
       (1) by striking subparagraph (B);
       (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) through (G) as 
     subparagraphs (B) through (F), respectively; and
       (3) in subparagraph (B), as redesignated by paragraph (2), 
     by striking ``based on current'' and all that follows through 
     the end and inserting ``for test and evaluation of the 
     Department of Defense major weapon systems based on current 
     and emerging threats.''.
       (d) Annual Update to Plan.--Subsection (d) of such section 
     is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(5)(A) In addition to the quadrennial strategic plan 
     completed under paragraph (1), the Director of the Department 
     of Defense Test Resource Management Center shall also 
     complete an annual update to the quadrennial strategic plan.
       ``(B) Each annual update completed under subparagraph (A) 
     shall include the following:
       ``(i) A summary of changes to the assessment provided in 
     the most recent quadrennial strategic plan.
       ``(ii) Comments and recommendations the Director considers 
     appropriate.
       ``(iii) Test and evaluation challenges raised since the 
     completion of the most recent quadrennial strategic plan.
       ``(iv) Actions taken or planned to address such 
     challenges.''.
       (e) Technical Correction.--Subsection (d)(1) of such, as 
     amended by subsections (a)(2) and (b), is further amended by 
     striking ``Test Resources Management Center'' and inserting 
     ``Test Resource Management Center''.

[[Page S4998]]

  


     SEC. 237. LIMITATION ON CONTRACT AWARDS FOR CERTAIN UNMANNED 
                   VESSELS.

       (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be 
     appropriated for fiscal year 2021 by section 201 for 
     research, development, test, and evaluation may be used for 
     the award of a contract for a covered vessel until the date 
     that is 30 days after the date on which the Under Secretary 
     of Defense for Research and Engineering submits to the 
     congressional defense committees a report and certification 
     described in subsection (c) for such contract and covered 
     vessel.
       (b) Covered Vessels.--For purposes of this section, a 
     covered vessel is one of the following:
       (1) A large unmanned surface vessel (LUSV).
       (2) A medium unmanned surface vehicle (MUSV).
       (3) A large displacement unmanned undersea vehicle (LDUUV).
       (4) An extra-large unmanned undersea vehicle (XLUUV).
       (c) Report and Certification Described.--A report and 
     certification described in this subsection regarding a 
     contract for a covered vessel is--
       (1) a report--
       (A) submitted to the congressional defense committees not 
     later than 60 days after the date of the completion of an 
     independent technical risk assessment for such covered 
     vessel; and
       (B) on the findings of the Under Secretary with respect to 
     such assessment; and
       (2) a certification, submitted to the congressional defense 
     committees with the report described in paragraph (1), that 
     certifies that--
       (A) the Under Secretary has determined, in conjunction with 
     the Senior Technical Authority designated under section 
     8669b(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, for the class of 
     naval vessels that includes the covered vessel, that the 
     critical mission, hull, mechanical, and electrical subsystems 
     of the covered vessel--
       (i) have been demonstrated in vessel-representative form, 
     fit, and function; and
       (ii) have achieved performance levels equal to or greater 
     than applicable Department of Defense threshold requirements 
     for such class of vessels; and
       (B) such contract is necessary to meet Department research, 
     development, test, and evaluation objectives for such covered 
     vessel that cannot otherwise be met through further land-
     based subsystem prototyping or other demonstration 
     approaches.
       (d) Critical Mission, Hull, Mechanical, and Electrical 
     Subsystems Defined.--In this section, the term ``critical 
     mission, hull, mechanical, and electrical subsystems'', with 
     respect to a covered vessel, includes the following 
     subsystems:
       (1) Command, control, communications, computers, 
     intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance.
       (2) Autonomous vessel navigation, vessel control, contact 
     management, and contact avoidance.
       (3) Communications security, including cryptopgraphy, 
     encryption, and decryption.
       (4) Main engines, including the lube oil, fuel oil, and 
     other supporting systems.
       (5) Electrical generation and distribution, including 
     supporting systems.
       (6) Military payloads.
       (7) Any other subsystem identified as critical by the 
     Senior Technical Authority designated under section 
     8669b(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, for the class of 
     naval vessels that includes the covered vessel.

     SEC. 238. DOCUMENTATION RELATING TO THE ADVANCED BATTLE 
                   MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.

       (a) Documentation Required.--Immediately upon the enactment 
     of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to 
     the congressional defense committees the following 
     documentation relating to the Advanced Battle Management 
     System:
       (1) A list that identifies each program, project, and 
     activity that contributes to the architecture of the Advanced 
     Battle Management System.
       (2) The final analysis of alternatives for the Advanced 
     Battle Management System.
       (3) The requirements for the networked data architecture 
     necessary for the Advanced Battle Management System to 
     provide multidomain command and control and battle management 
     capabilities and a development schedule for such 
     architecture.
       (b) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
     by this Act for fiscal year 2021 for operations and 
     maintenance for the Office of the Secretary of the Air Force, 
     not more than 25 percent may be obligated until the date that 
     is 30 days after the date on which the Secretary of the Air 
     Force submits to the congressional defense committees the 
     documentation required by subsection (a) and the Vice 
     Chairman of the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs certifies 
     the documentation.
       (c) Advanced Battle Management System.--In this section, 
     the term ``Advanced Battle Management System'' means the 
     Advanced Battle Management System of Systems capability of 
     the Air Force, including each program, project, and activity 
     that contributes to such capability.

     SEC. 239. ARMED SERVICES VOCATIONAL APTITUDE BATTERY TEST 
                   SPECIAL PURPOSE ADJUNCT TO ADDRESS 
                   COMPUTATIONAL THINKING.

       Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a special 
     purpose test adjunct to the Armed Services Vocational 
     Aptitude Battery test to address computational thinking 
     skills relevant to military applications, including problem 
     decomposition, abstraction, pattern recognition, analytical 
     ability, the identification of variables involved in data 
     representation, and the ability to create algorithms and 
     solution expressions.

     SEC. 240. REPORT ON USE OF TESTING FACILITIES TO RESEARCH AND 
                   DEVELOP HYPERSONIC TECHNOLOGY.

       Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report on the costs and 
     benefits of the use and potential refurbishment of existing 
     operating and mothballed Federal research and testing 
     facilities to support hypersonics activities of the 
     Department of Defense.

     SEC. 241. STUDY AND PLAN ON THE USE OF ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING 
                   AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL BIOPRINTING IN SUPPORT OF 
                   THE WARFIGHTER.

       (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study 
     on the use of additive manufacturing and three-dimensional 
     bioprinting across the Military Health System.
       (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a) shall 
     examine the activities currently underway by each of the 
     military services and the Department agencies, including 
     costs, sources of funding, oversight, collaboration, and 
     outcomes.
       (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
     to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
     Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a 
     report on the results of the study conducted under subsection 
     (a).

     SEC. 242. ELEMENT IN ANNUAL REPORTS ON CYBER SCIENCE AND 
                   TECHNOLOGY ACTIVITIES ON WORK WITH ACADEMIC 
                   CONSORTIA ON HIGH PRIORITY CYBERSECURITY 
                   RESEARCH ACTIVITIES IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                   CAPABILITIES.

       Section 257(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Sta. 1291) is 
     amended by adding at end the following new subparagraph:
       ``(J) Efforts to work with academic consortia on high 
     priority cybersecurity research activities.''.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

     SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 2021 for the use of the Armed Forces and other 
     activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for 
     expenses, not otherwise provided for, for operation and 
     maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section 
     4301.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

     SEC. 311. MODIFICATIONS AND TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS TO ENSURE 
                   RESTORATION OF CONTAMINATION BY PERFLUOROOCTANE 
                   SULFONATE AND PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID.

       (a) Definition for PFOA and PFOS.--Section 2700 of title 
     10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
     following new paragraphs:
       ``(4) The term `perfluorooctane sulfonate' means 
     perfluorooctane sulfonic acid or sulfonate (commonly referred 
     to as `PFOS') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 1763-23-1) and 
     the salts associated with perfluorooctane sulfonic acid or 
     sulfonate (Chemical Abstracts Service Nos. 2795-39-3, 29457-
     72-5, 56773-42-3, 29081-56-9, and 70225-14-8).
       ``(5) The term `perfluorooctanoic acid' means 
     perfluorooctanoic acid (commonly referred to as `PFOA') 
     (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 335-67-1) and the salts 
     associated with perfluorooctanoic acid (Chemical Abstracts 
     Service Nos. 3825-26-1, 335-95-5, and 68141-02-6).''.
       (b) Modification of Environmental Restoration Accounts.--
     Section 2703 of such title is amended--
       (1) in subsection (e)(2), by striking ``environmental'';
       (2) in subsection (f), by striking ``to the Environmental 
     Restoration Account, Defense, or to any environmental 
     restoration account of a military department,'' and inserting 
     ``or transferred to an account established under subsection 
     (a)'';
       (3) by striking subsection (g) and inserting the following:
       ``(g) Sole Source of Funds for Responses Under This 
     Chapter.--Except as provided in subsection (h), the sole 
     source of funds for all phases of a response under this 
     chapter shall be the applicable environmental restoration 
     account established under subsection (a).''; and
       (4) in subsection (h)--
       (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Environmental 
     Remediation'' and inserting ``Responses''; and
       (B) by striking ``services procured under section 
     2701(d)(1) of this title'' and inserting ``a response''.
       (c) Modification of Authority for Environmental Restoration 
     Projects of National Guard.--
       (1) In general.--Section 2707(e) of such title is amended--
       (A) by striking ``Notwithstanding'' and inserting ``(1) 
     Notwithstanding'';
       (B) by inserting ``where military activities are conducted 
     by the National Guard of a State under title 32'' after 
     ``facility''; and

[[Page S4999]]

       (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(2) The Secretary concerned may use the authority under 
     section 2701(d) of this title to carry out environmental 
     restoration projects under paragraph (1).''.
       (2) Correction of definition of facility.--Paragraph (2) of 
     section 2700 of such title is amended--
       (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``(A) The terms'' and 
     inserting ``The terms''; and
       (B) by striking subparagraph (B).
       (d) Extension of Contract Authority.--Section 2708(b) of 
     such title is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``fiscal years 1992 
     through 1996'' and inserting ``a period specified in 
     paragraph (3)''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(3) A period specified in this paragraph is--
       ``(A) the period of fiscal years 1992 through 1996; or
       ``(B) on or after the date of the enactment of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021.''.
       (e) Technical Consistency for Munitions Response.--
       (1) Program goals.--Section 2701(b)(2) of such title is 
     amended by striking ``of unexploded ordnance'' and inserting 
     ``of unexploded ordnance, discarded military munitions, and 
     munitions constituents in a manner consistent with section 
     2710 of this title''.
       (2) Environmental restoration accounts.--Section 2703(b) of 
     such title is amended by striking the second sentence and 
     inserting the following new sentence: ``Such remediation 
     shall be conducted in a manner consistent with section 2710 
     of this title.''.
       (3) Transfer of definitions.--
       (A) Transfer.--Paragraphs (2) and (3) of section 2710(e) of 
     such title are--
       (i) transferred to section 2700 of such title;
       (ii) added at the end of such section; and
       (iii) redesignated as paragraphs (6) and (7), respectively.
       (B) Redesignation of definitions.--Section 2710(e) of such 
     title is amended by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (7) 
     as paragraphs (2) through (5), respectively.
       (4) Conforming amendments.--Section 313(d) of the John 
     Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10 U.S.C. 2710 note) is amended--
       (A) in paragraph (2)--
       (i) by striking `` `discarded military munitions', 
     `munitions constituents', and `defense sites' '' and 
     inserting `` `discarded military munitions' and `munitions 
     constituents' ''; and
       (ii) by striking ``section 2710(e)'' and inserting 
     ``section 2700''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(3) The term `defense site' has the meaning given such 
     term in section 2710(e) of such title.''.
       (f) Technical Correction Regarding Cooperative 
     Agreements.--Section 332(a)(2) of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is 
     amended, in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
     striking ``shall meet or exceed the most stringent of the 
     following'' and inserting ``relating to a response shall 
     reflect application to the response of the most protective of 
     the following''.

     SEC. 312. READINESS AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION INTEGRATION 
                   PROGRAM TECHNICAL EDITS AND CLARIFICATION.

       (a) Use of Funds.--Section 2684a(i) of title 10, United 
     States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following 
     new paragraph:
       ``(3) Funds obligated to carry out an agreement under this 
     section shall be available for use with regard to any 
     property in the geographic scope specified in the agreement--
       ``(A) at the time the funds are obligated; and
       ``(B) in any subsequent modification to the agreement.''.
       (b) Clarification of References to Eligible Entities.--
       (1) Definition.--Subsection (b) of section 2684a of title 
     10, United States Code, is amended, in the matter preceding 
     paragraph (1), by striking ``An agreement under this section 
     may be entered into with'' and inserting ``For purposes of 
     this section, an eligible entity is''.
       (2) Acquisition of property and interests.--Subsection 
     (d)(1) of such section is amended by striking ``the entity or 
     entities'' each place it appears and inserting ``an eligible 
     entity or entities''.
       (3) Retroactive application.--The amendments made by 
     paragraphs (1) and (2) shall apply to any agreement entered 
     into under section 2684a of title 10, United States Code, on 
     or after December 2, 2002.

     SEC. 313. SURVEY AND MARKET RESEARCH OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR 
                   PHASE OUT BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF USE OF 
                   FLUORINATED AQUEOUS FILM-FORMING FOAM.

       (a) Survey of Technologies and Market Research.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a 
     survey and market research of relevant technologies, other 
     than fire-fighting agent solutions, to determine whether any 
     such technologies are available and can be adapted quickly 
     for use by the Department of Defense to execute the phase-out 
     by the Department of the use of fluorinated aqueous film-
     forming foam.
       (2) Technologies included.--The technologies surveyed or 
     researched under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
       (A) Hangar flooring systems.
       (B) Liquid drainage flood assemblies.
       (C) Fire-fighting agent delivery systems.
       (D) Containment systems.
       (E) Such other relevant technologies as the Secretary 
     determines appropriate.
       (b) Briefing.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall brief the 
     congressional defense committees on the results of the survey 
     and market research conducted under subsection (a).
       (2) Elements of briefing.--The briefing required under 
     paragraph (1) shall include the following:
       (A) A description of the technologies surveyed and 
     researched under subsection (a).
       (B) An identification of any such technologies that were 
     considered for further testing or analysis.
       (C) An identification of any other technologies useful for 
     the phase-out by the Department of the use of fluorinated 
     aqueous film-forming foam that are undergoing additional 
     analysis for possible application within the Department.

     SEC. 314. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT MILITARY 
                   INSTALLATION RESILIENCE PROJECTS.

       (a) Modification of Authority.--Section 2815 of title 10, 
     United States Code is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``(except as provided 
     in subsections (d)(3) and (e))'' before the period at the 
     end;
       (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``A project'' and 
     inserting ``Except as provided in subsection (e)(2), a 
     project'';
       (3) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (f); and
       (4) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
     subsections:
       ``(d) Location of Projects.--Projects carried out pursuant 
     to this section may be carried out--
       ``(1) on a military installation;
       ``(2) on a facility used by the Department of Defense that 
     is owned and operated by a State, the District of Columbia, 
     the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the 
     Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, or the Virgin 
     Islands, even if the facility is not under the jurisdiction 
     of the Department of Defense, if the Secretary of Defense 
     determines that the facility is subject to significant use by 
     the armed forces for testing or training; or
       ``(3) outside of a military installation or facility 
     described in paragraph (2) if the Secretary concerned 
     determines that the project would preserve or enhance the 
     resilience of--
       ``(A) a military installation;
       ``(B) a facility described in paragraph (2); or
       ``(C) community infrastructure determined by the Secretary 
     concerned to be necessary to maintain, improve, or rapidly 
     reestablish installation mission assurance and mission-
     essential functions.
       ``(e) Alternative Funding Source.--(1) In carrying out a 
     project under this section, the Secretary concerned may use 
     amounts available for operation and maintenance for the 
     military department concerned if the Secretary concerned 
     submits a notification to the congressional defense 
     committees of the decision to carry out the project using 
     such amounts and includes in the notification--
       ``(A) the current estimate of the cost of the project;
       ``(B) the source of funds for the project; and
       ``(C) a certification that deferral of the project for 
     inclusion in the next Military Construction Authorization Act 
     would be inconsistent with national security or the 
     protection of health, safety, or environmental quality, as 
     the case may be.
       ``(2) A project carried out under this section using 
     amounts under paragraph (1) may be carried out only after the 
     end of the 7-day period beginning on the date on which a copy 
     of the notification described in paragraph (1) is provided in 
     an electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of this title.
       ``(3) The maximum aggregate amount that the Secretary 
     concerned may obligate from amounts available to the military 
     department concerned for operation and maintenance in any 
     fiscal year for projects under the authority of this 
     subsection is $100,000,000.''.
       (b) Consideration of Military Installation Resilience in 
     Agreements and Interagency Cooperation.--Section 2684a of 
     such title is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) in paragraph (2)(B)--
       (i) by striking clause (ii); and
       (ii) in clause (i)--

       (I) by striking ``(i)''; and
       (II) by striking ``; or'' and inserting a semicolon;

       (B) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
       (C) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
     paragraph (3):
       ``(3) maintaining or improving military installation 
     resilience; or''; and
       (2) by amending subsection (h) to read as follows:
       ``(h) Interagency Cooperation in Conservation and 
     Resilience Programs to Avoid or Reduce Adverse Impacts on 
     Military Installation Resilience and Military Readiness 
     Activities.--In order to facilitate interagency cooperation 
     and enhance the effectiveness of actions that will protect 
     the environment, military installation resilience, and 
     military readiness, the recipient

[[Page S5000]]

     of funds provided pursuant to an agreement under this section 
     or under the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670 et seq.) may, with 
     regard to the lands and waters within the scope of the 
     agreement, use such funds to satisfy any matching funds or 
     cost-sharing requirement of any conservation or resilience 
     program of any Federal agency notwithstanding any limitation 
     of such program on the source of matching or cost-sharing 
     funds.''.

     SEC. 315. NATIVE AMERICAN INDIAN LANDS ENVIRONMENTAL 
                   MITIGATION PROGRAM.

       (a) In General.--Chapter 160 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     section:

     ``Sec. 2712. Native American lands environmental mitigation 
       program

       ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense may 
     establish and carry out a program to mitigate the 
     environmental effects of actions by the Department of Defense 
     on Indian lands and culturally connected locations.
       ``(b) Program Activities.--The activities that may be 
     carried out under the program established under subsection 
     (a) are the following:
       ``(1) Identification, investigation, and documentation of 
     suspected environmental effects attributable to past actions 
     by the Department of Defense.
       ``(2) Development of mitigation options for such 
     environmental effects, including development of cost-to-
     complete estimates and a system for prioritizing mitigation 
     actions.
       ``(3) Direct mitigation actions that the Secretary 
     determines are necessary and appropriate to mitigate the 
     adverse environmental effects of past actions by the 
     Department.
       ``(4) Demolition and removal of unsafe buildings and 
     structures used by, under the jurisdiction of, or formerly 
     used by or under the jurisdiction of the Department.
       ``(5) Training, technical assistance, and administrative 
     support to facilitate the meaningful participation of Indian 
     tribes in mitigation actions under the program.
       ``(6) Development and execution of a policy governing 
     consultation with Indian tribes that have been or may be 
     affected by action by the Department, including training 
     personnel of the Department to ensure compliance with the 
     policy.
       ``(c) Cooperative Agreements.--(1) In carrying out the 
     program established under subsection (a), the Secretary of 
     Defense may enter into a cooperative agreement with an Indian 
     tribe or an instrumentality of tribal government.
       ``(2) Notwithstanding chapter 63 of title 31, a cooperative 
     agreement under this section may be used to acquire property 
     or services for the direct benefit of the United States 
     Government.
       ``(3) A cooperative agreement under this section for the 
     procurement of severable services may begin in one fiscal 
     year and end in another fiscal year only if the total period 
     of performance does not exceed two calendar years.
       ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) The term `Indian land' includes--
       ``(A) any land located within the boundaries and a part of 
     an Indian reservation, pueblo, or rancheria;
       ``(B) any land that has been allotted to an individual 
     Indian but has not been conveyed to such Indian with full 
     power of alienation;
       ``(C) Alaska Native village and regional corporation lands; 
     and
       ``(D) lands and waters upon which any Federally recognized 
     Indian tribe has rights reserved by treaty, act of Congress, 
     or action by the President.
       ``(2) The term `Indian Tribe' means any Indian Tribe, band, 
     nation, or other organized group or community, including any 
     Native village, Regional Corporation, or Village Corporation 
     (as defined in section 3 of the Alaska Native Claims 
     Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1602)), that is recognized as 
     eligible for the special programs and services provided by 
     the United States to Indians because of their status as 
     Indians.
       ``(3) The term `culturally connected location' means a 
     location or place that has demonstrable significance to 
     Indians or Alaska Natives based on its association with the 
     traditional beliefs, customs, and practices of a living 
     community, including locations or places where religious, 
     ceremonial, subsistence, medicinal, economic, or other 
     lifeways practices have historically taken place.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 160 of such title is amended by 
     inserting after the item relating to section 2711 the 
     following new item:

``2712. Native American lands environmental mitigation program.''.

     SEC. 316. ENERGY RESILIENCE AND ENERGY SECURITY MEASURES ON 
                   MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

       (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 173 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 
     2919 the following new section:

     ``Sec. 2920. Energy resilience and energy security measures 
       on military installations

       ``(a) Energy Resilience Measures.--(1) The Secretary of 
     Defense shall, by the end of fiscal year 2030, provide that 
     100 percent of the energy load required to maintain the 
     critical missions of each installation have a minimum level 
     of availability of 99.9 percent per fiscal year.
       ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall issue standards 
     establishing levels of availability relative to specific 
     critical missions, with such standards providing a range of 
     not less than 99.9 percent availability per fiscal year and 
     not more than 99.9999 percent availability per fiscal year, 
     depending on the criticality of the mission.
       ``(3) The Secretary may establish interim goals to take 
     effect prior to fiscal year 2025 to ensure the requirements 
     under this subsection are met.
       ``(4) The Secretary of each military department and the 
     head of each Defense Agency shall ensure that their 
     organizations meet the requirements of this subsection.
       ``(b) Planning.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall require 
     the Secretary of each military department and the head of 
     each Defense Agency to plan for the provision of energy 
     resilience and energy security for installations.
       ``(2) Planning under paragraph (1) shall--
       ``(A) promote the use of multiple and diverse sources of 
     energy, with an emphasis favoring energy resources 
     originating on the installation such as modular generation;
       ``(B) promote installing microgrids to ensure the energy 
     security and energy resilience of critical missions; and
       ``(C) favor the use of full-time, installed energy sources 
     rather than emergency generation.
       ``(c) Development of Information.--The planning required by 
     subsection (b) shall identify each of the following for each 
     installation:
       ``(1) The critical missions of the installation.
       ``(2) The energy requirements of those critical missions.
       ``(3) The duration that those energy requirements are 
     likely to be needed in the event of a disruption or 
     emergency.
       ``(4) The current source of energy provided to those 
     critical missions.
       ``(5) The duration that the currently provided energy would 
     likely be available in the event of a disruption or 
     emergency.
       ``(6) Any currently available sources of energy that would 
     provide uninterrupted energy to critical missions in the 
     event of a disruption or emergency.
       ``(7) Alternative sources of energy that could be developed 
     to provide uninterrupted energy to critical missions in the 
     event of a disruption or emergency.
       ``(d) Testing and Measuring.--(1)(A) The Secretary of 
     Defense shall require the Secretary of each military 
     department and head of each Defense Agency to conduct 
     monitoring, measuring, and testing to provide the data 
     necessary to comply with this section.
       ``(B) Any data provided under subparagraph (A) shall be 
     made available to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
     Sustainment upon request.
       ``(2)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall require that black 
     start exercises be conducted to assess the energy resilience 
     and energy security of installations for periods established 
     to evaluate the ability of the installation to perform 
     critical missions without access to off-installation energy 
     resources.
       ``(B) A black start exercise conducted under subparagraph 
     (A) may exclude, if technically feasible, housing areas, 
     commissaries, exchanges, and morale, welfare, and recreation 
     facilities.
       ``(C) The Secretary of Defense shall--
       ``(i) provide uniform policy for the military departments 
     and the Defense Agencies with respect to conducting black 
     start exercises; and
       ``(ii) establish a schedule of black start exercises for 
     the military departments and the Defense Agencies, with each 
     military department and Defense Agency scheduled to conduct 
     such an exercise on a number of installations each year 
     sufficient to allow that military department or Defense 
     Agency to meet the goals of this section, but in any event 
     not fewer than five installations each year for each military 
     department through fiscal year 2027.
       ``(D)(i) Except as provided in clause (ii), the Secretary 
     of each military department shall, notwithstanding any other 
     provision of law, conduct black start exercises in accordance 
     with the schedule provided for in subparagraph (C)(ii), with 
     any such exercise not to last longer than five days.
       ``(ii) The Secretary of a military department may conduct 
     more black start exercises than those identified in the 
     schedule provided for in subparagraph (C)(ii).
       ``(e) Contract Requirements.--For contracts for energy and 
     utility services, the Secretary of Defense shall--
       ``(1) specify methods and processes to measure, manage, and 
     verify compliance with subsection (a); and
       ``(2) ensure that such contracts include requirements 
     appropriate to ensure energy resilience and energy security, 
     including requirements for metering to measure, manage, and 
     verify energy consumption, availability, and reliability 
     consistent with this section and the energy resilience 
     metrics and standards under section 2911(b) of this title.
       ``(f) Exception.--This section does not apply to fuels used 
     in aircraft, vessels, or motor vehicles.
       ``(g) Report.--If by the end of fiscal year 2029, the 
     Secretary determines that the Department will be unable to 
     meet the requirements under subsection (a), not later than 90 
     days after the end of such fiscal year, the Secretary shall 
     submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
     House of Representatives a report detailing--
       ``(1) the projected shortfall;
       ``(2) reasons for the projected shortfall;
       ``(3) any statutory, technological, or monetary impediments 
     to achieving such requirements;

[[Page S5001]]

       ``(4) any impact to readiness or ability to meet the 
     national defense posture; and
       ``(5) any other relevant information as the Secretary 
     considers appropriate.
       ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) The term `availability' means the availability of 
     required energy at a stated instant of time or over a stated 
     period of time for a specific purpose.
       ``(2) The term `black start exercise' means an exercise in 
     which delivery of energy provided from off an installation is 
     terminated before backup generation assets on the 
     installation are turned on. Such an exercise shall--
       ``(A) determine the ability of the backup systems to start 
     independently, transfer the load, and carry the load until 
     energy from off the installation is restored;
       ``(B) align organizations with critical missions to 
     coordinate in meeting critical mission requirements;
       ``(C) validate mission operation plans, such as continuity 
     of operations plans;
       ``(D) identify infrastructure interdependencies; and
       ``(E) verify backup electric power system performance.
       ``(3) The term `critical mission'--
       ``(A) means those aspects of the missions of an 
     installation, including mission essential operations, that 
     are critical to successful performance of the strategic 
     national defense mission;
       ``(B) may include operational headquarters facilities, 
     airfields and supporting infrastructure, harbor facilities 
     supporting naval vessels, munitions production and storage 
     facilities, missile fields, radars, satellite control 
     facilities, cyber operations facilities, space launch 
     facilities, operational communications facilities, and 
     biological defense facilities; and
       ``(C) does not include military housing (including 
     privatized military housing), morale, welfare, and recreation 
     facilities, exchanges, commissaries, or privately owned 
     facilities.
       ``(4) The term `energy' means electricity, natural gas, 
     steam, chilled water, and heated water.
       ``(5) The term `installation' has the meaning given the 
     term `military installation' in section 2801(c)(4) of this 
     title.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of subchapter I of chapter 173 of such title is 
     amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2919 
     the following new item:

``2920. Energy resilience and energy security measures on military 
              installations.''.

     SEC. 317. MODIFICATION TO AVAILABILITY OF ENERGY COST SAVINGS 
                   FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       Section 2912(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
     by inserting ``and, in the case of operational energy, from 
     both training and operational missions,'' after ``under 
     section 2913 of this title,''.

     SEC. 318. LONG-DURATION DEMONSTRATION INITIATIVE AND JOINT 
                   PROGRAM.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of 
     the Environmental Security Technology Certification Program 
     of the Department of Defense.
       (2) Director of arpa-e.--The term ``Director of ARPA-E'' 
     means the Director of the Advanced Research Projects Agency--
     Energy.
       (3) Initiative.--The term ``Initiative'' means the 
     demonstration initiative established under subsection (b).
       (4) Joint program.--The term ``Joint Program'' means the 
     joint program established under subsection (d).
       (b) Establishment of Initiative.--Not later than 180 days 
     after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall 
     establish a demonstration initiative composed of 
     demonstration projects focused on the development of long-
     duration energy storage technologies.
       (c) Selection of Projects.--To the maximum extent 
     practicable, in selecting demonstration projects to 
     participate in the Initiative, the Director shall--
       (1) ensure a range of technology types;
       (2) ensure regional diversity among projects; and
       (3) consider bulk power level, distribution power level, 
     behind-the-meter, microgrid (grid-connected or islanded 
     mode), and off-grid applications.
       (d) Joint Program.--
       (1) Establishment.--As part of the Initiative, the 
     Director, in consultation with the Director of ARPA-E, shall 
     establish within the Department of Defense a joint program to 
     carry out projects--
       (A) to demonstrate promising long-duration energy storage 
     technologies at different scales to promote energy 
     resiliency; and
       (B) to help new, innovative long-duration energy storage 
     technologies become commercially viable.
       (2) Memorandum of understanding.--Not later than 200 days 
     after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall 
     enter into a memorandum of understanding with the Director of 
     ARPA-E to administer the Joint Program.
       (3) Infrastructure.--In carrying out the Joint Program, the 
     Director and the Director of ARPA-E shall--
       (A) use existing test-bed infrastructure at--
       (i) installations of the Department of Defense; and
       (ii) facilities of the Department of Energy; and
       (B) develop new infrastructure for identified projects, if 
     appropriate.
       (4) Goals and metrics.--The Director and the Director of 
     ARPA-E shall develop goals and metrics for technological 
     progress under the Joint Program consistent with energy 
     resilience and energy security policies.
       (5) Selection of projects.--
       (A) In general.--To the maximum extent practicable, in 
     selecting projects to participate in the Joint Program, the 
     Director and the Director of ARPA-E shall--
       (i) ensure that projects are carried out under conditions 
     that represent a variety of environments with different 
     physical conditions and market constraints; and
       (ii) ensure an appropriate balance of--

       (I) larger, higher-cost projects; and
       (II) smaller, lower-cost projects.

       (B) Priority.--In carrying out the Joint Program, the 
     Director and the Director of ARPA-E shall give priority to 
     demonstration projects that--
       (i) make available to the public project information that 
     will accelerate deployment of long-duration energy storage 
     technologies that promote energy resiliency; and
       (ii) will be carried out in the field.

     SEC. 319. PILOT PROGRAM ON ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLE 
                   PURCHASING.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
     with the Secretary of Energy and the Administrator of the 
     General Services Administration, shall carry out a pilot 
     program under which the Secretary of Defense may, 
     notwithstanding section 400AA of the Energy Policy and 
     Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6374), purchase new alternative 
     fuel vehicles for which the initial cost of such vehicles 
     exceeds the initial cost of a comparable gasoline or diesel 
     fueled vehicle by not more than 10 percent.
       (b) Locations.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out 
     the pilot program under subsection (a) at not fewer than 2 
     facilities or installations of the Department of Defense in 
     the continental United States that--
       (A) have the largest total number of attached noncombat 
     vehicles as compared to other facilities or installations of 
     the Department of Defense; and
       (B) are located within 20 miles of public or private 
     refueling or recharging stations.
       (2) Air force logistics center.--One of the facilities or 
     installations selected under paragraph (1) shall be an Air 
     Force Logistics Center.
       (c) Alternative Fuel Vehicle Defined.--In this section, the 
     term ``alternative fuel vehicle'' includes a vehicle that 
     uses--
       (1) fuels derived from renewable biomass, as defined in 
     section 211(o)(1)(I) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 
     7545(o)(1)(I));
       (2) natural gas (including compressed and liquefied natural 
     gas); or
       (3) propane.

     SEC. 320. EXTENSION OF REAL-TIME SOUND MONITORING AT NAVY 
                   INSTALLATIONS WHERE TACTICAL FIGHTER AIRCRAFT 
                   OPERATE.

       Section 325(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by 
     striking ``a 12-month period'' and inserting ``two 12-month 
     periods, including one such period that begins in fiscal year 
     2021''.

     SEC. 321. STUDY ON IMPACTS OF TRANSBOUNDARY FLOWS, SPILLS, OR 
                   DISCHARGES OF POLLUTION OR DEBRIS FROM THE 
                   TIJUANA RIVER ON PERSONNEL, ACTIVITIES, AND 
                   INSTALLATIONS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Study.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
     coordination with the Administrator of the Environmental 
     Protection Agency, the Secretary of State, and the United 
     States Commissioner of the International Boundary and Water 
     Commission, shall commission an independent scientific study 
     of the impacts of transboundary flows, spills, or discharges 
     of pollution or debris from the Tijuana River on the 
     personnel, activities, and installations of the Department of 
     Defense.
       (2) Elements.--The study required by paragraph (1) shall 
     address the short-term, long-term, primary, and secondary 
     impacts of transboundary flows, spills, or discharges of 
     pollution or debris from the Tijuana River and include 
     recommendations to mitigate such impacts.
       (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
     to the appropriate committees of Congress a report containing 
     the results of the study under subsection (a), including all 
     findings and recommendations resulting from the study.
       (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this 
     section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Environment and Public Works, and the Committee on Foreign 
     Relations of the Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Transportation and Infrastructure, and the Committee on 
     Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

     SEC. 322. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR STUDY BY CENTERS FOR 
                   DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION RELATING TO 
                   PERFLUOROALKYL AND POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCE 
                   CONTAMINATION IN DRINKING WATER.

       (a) In General.--
       (1) Increase.--The amount authorized to be appropriated by 
     this Act for fiscal year 2021 for Operation and Maintenance, 
     Defense

[[Page S5002]]

     Wide for SAG 4GTN for the study by the Centers for Disease 
     Control and Prevention under section 316(a)(2)(B)(ii) of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
     (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1350) is hereby increased by 
     $5,000,000.
       (2) Offset.--The amount authorized to be appropriated by 
     this Act for fiscal year 2021 for Operation and Maintenance, 
     Army for SAG 421, Servicewide Transportation is hereby 
     reduced by $5,000,000.
       (b) Increase in Transfer Authority.--Section 
     316(a)(2)(B)(ii) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1350), as 
     amended by section 315(a) of the John S. McCain National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 
     115-232; 132 Stat. 1713), is amended by striking 
     ``$10,000,000'' and inserting ``$15,000,000''.

                 Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

     SEC. 331. REPEAL OF STATUTORY REQUIREMENT FOR NOTIFICATION TO 
                   DIRECTOR OF DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY THREE 
                   YEARS PRIOR TO IMPLEMENTING CHANGES TO ANY 
                   UNIFORM OR UNIFORM COMPONENT.

       Section 356 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 
     10 U.S.C. 771 note prec.) is amended--
       (1) by striking subsection (a);
       (2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections 
     (a) and (b), respectively; and
       (3) in subsections (a) and (b), as so redesignated, by 
     striking ``Commander'' each place it appears and inserting 
     ``Director''.

     SEC. 332. CLARIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON LENGTH OF OVERSEAS 
                   FORWARD DEPLOYMENT OF CURRENTLY DEPLOYED NAVAL 
                   VESSELS.

       Section 323(b) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 
     132 Stat. 1720; 10 U.S.C. 8690 note) is amended by striking 
     ``In the case of any naval vessel'' and inserting ``In the 
     case of any aircraft carrier, amphibious ship, cruiser, 
     destroyer, frigate, or littoral combat ship''.

                          Subtitle D--Reports

     SEC. 351. REPORT ON IMPACT OF PERMAFROST THAW ON 
                   INFRASTRUCTURE, FACILITIES, AND OPERATIONS OF 
                   THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
     shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
     comprehensive report on the impact of permafrost thaw on the 
     infrastructure, facilities, assets, and operations of the 
     Department of Defense.
       (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) An identification of the infrastructure, facilities, 
     and assets of the Department of Defense that could be 
     impacted by permafrost thaw.
       (2) For each element of infrastructure and each facility 
     and asset identified pursuant to paragraph (1)--
       (A) an assessment of the threat posed by permafrost thaw; 
     and
       (B) an estimate of potential damage in the event of likely 
     permafrost thaw.
       (3) A description of the threats and impacts posed by 
     permafrost thaw to military and other national security 
     operations.
       (c) Consultation.--In preparing the report under subsection 
     (a), the Secretary may consult with other Federal agencies, 
     agencies of State and local governments, and academic 
     institutions with expertise or experience in the effects of 
     permafrost thaw on infrastructure, facilities, and 
     operations.
       (d) Asset Defined.--In this section, the term ``asset'' 
     means the following:
       (1) Any aircraft, weapon system, vehicle, equipment, or 
     gear of the Department of Defense or the Armed Forces.
       (2) Any other item of the Department or the Armed Forces 
     that the Secretary considers appropriate for purposes of this 
     section.

     SEC. 352. PLANS AND REPORTS ON EMERGENCY RESPONSE TRAINING 
                   FOR MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

       (a) Plans.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     ensure that each military installation under the jurisdiction 
     of the Secretary that does not conduct live emergency 
     response training on an annual basis or more frequently with 
     the civilian law enforcement and emergency response agencies 
     responsible for responding to an emergency at the 
     installation develops a plan to conduct such training.
       (2) Elements.--Each plan developed under paragraph (1) with 
     respect to an installation--
       (A) shall include--
       (i) the cost of implementing training described in 
     paragraph (1) at the installation;
       (ii) a description of any obstacles to the implementation 
     of such training; and
       (iii) recommendations for mitigating any such obstacles; 
     and
       (B) shall be designed to ensure that the civilian law 
     enforcement and emergency response agencies described in 
     paragraph (1) are familiar with--
       (i) the physical features of the installation, including 
     gates, buildings, armories, headquarters, command and control 
     centers, and medical facilities; and
       (ii) the emergency response personnel and procedures of the 
     installation.
       (3) Submittal of plans.--
       (A) Submittal to secretary.--Not later than 90 days after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act, the commander of each 
     military installation required to develop a plan under 
     paragraph (1) shall submit such plan to the Secretary of 
     Defense.
       (B) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 180 days after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
     submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
     the House of Representatives a summary of the plans submitted 
     to the Secretary under subparagraph (A).
       (b) Reports on Training Conducted.--
       (1) List of installations.--Not later than March 1, 2021, 
     the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
     list of all military installations under the jurisdiction of 
     the Secretary that conduct live emergency response training 
     on an annual basis or more frequently with the civilian law 
     enforcement and emergency response agencies responsible for 
     responding to an emergency at the installation.
       (2) Annual reports.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the 
     commander of each military installation under the 
     jurisdiction of the Secretary shall submit to the Secretary a 
     report on each live emergency response training conducted 
     during the year covered by the report with the civilian law 
     enforcement and emergency response agencies responsible for 
     responding to an emergency at the installation.
       (B) Elements.--Each report submitted under subparagraph (A) 
     shall include, with respect to each training exercise, the 
     following:
       (i) The date and duration of the exercise.
       (ii) A detailed description of the exercise.
       (iii) An identification of all military and civilian 
     personnel who participated in the exercise.
       (iv) Any recommendations resulting from the exercise.
       (v) The actions taken, if any, to implement such 
     recommendations.
       (C) Inclusion in annual budget submission.--
       (i) In general.--The Secretary shall include in the budget 
     submitted to Congress by the President pursuant to section 
     1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, a summary of any 
     report submitted to the Secretary under subparagraph (A) 
     during the one-year period preceding the submittal of the 
     budget.
       (ii) Classified form.--The summary submitted under clause 
     (i) may be submitted in classified form.
       (D) Sunset.--The requirement to submit annual reports under 
     subparagraph (A) shall terminate upon the submittal of the 
     budget described in subparagraph (C)(i) for fiscal year 2024.

     SEC. 353. REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                   OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO RENEWABLE FUEL 
                   PUMPS.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     submit to Congress a report on the implementation by the 
     Department of Defense of the requirements under section 
     246(a) of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 
     (42 U.S.C. 17053(a)).
       (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) An estimate of the cost to the Department of fully 
     implementing the requirements under section 246(a) of the 
     Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007; and
       (2) An assessment of any problems or issues the Department 
     is having in complying with the requirements under such 
     section.
       (c) Exception.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     not apply to a fueling center of the Department with a fuel 
     turnover rate of less than 100,000 gallons of fuel per year.

     SEC. 354. REPORT ON EFFECTS OF EXTREME WEATHER ON DEPARTMENT 
                   OF DEFENSE.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
     vulnerabilities to military installations and combatant 
     commander requirements resulting from extreme weather that 
     builds upon the report submitted under section 335(c) of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
     (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1358).
       (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) An explanation of the underlying methodology that the 
     Department uses to assess the effects of extreme weather in 
     the report, including through the use of a climate 
     vulnerability and risk assessment tool as directed under 
     section 326 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
       (2) An assessment of how extreme weather affects low-lying 
     military installations, military installations of the Navy 
     and the Marine Corps, and military installations outside the 
     United States.
       (3) An assessment of how extreme weather affects access of 
     members of the Armed Forces to training ranges.
       (4) With respect to a military installation in a country 
     outside the United States, an assessment of the collaboration 
     between the Department of Defense and the military or 
     civilian agencies of the government of that

[[Page S5003]]

     country or nongovernmental organizations operating in that 
     country to adapt to risks from extreme weather.
       (5) An assessment of how extreme weather affects housing 
     safety and food security on military installations.
       (6) An assessment of the strategic benefits derived from 
     isolating infrastructure of the Department of Defense in the 
     United States from the national electric grid and the use of 
     energy-efficient, distributed, and smart power grids by the 
     Armed Forces in the United States and overseas to ensure 
     affordable access to electricity.
       (7) A list of ten military installation resilience projects 
     conducted within each military department.
       (8) An overview of mitigations, in addition to current 
     efforts undertaken by the Department, that may be necessary 
     to ensure the continued operational viability and to increase 
     the resilience of military installations, and the estimated 
     costs of those mitigations.
       (c) Consultation.--In developing the report required by 
     subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall consult with 
     the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, the 
     Secretary of Energy, the Administrator of the National 
     Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the Administrator of 
     the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Commander of the 
     Army Corps of Engineers, the Administrator of the National 
     Aeronautics and Space Administration, a federally funded 
     research and development center, and the heads of such other 
     relevant Federal agencies as the Secretary of Defense 
     determines appropriate.
       (d) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) 
     shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a 
     classified annex if necessary.
       (e) Publication.--Upon submittal of the report required by 
     subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall publish the 
     unclassified portion of the report on an Internet website of 
     the Department of Defense that is available to the public.
       (f) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Extreme weather.--The term ``extreme weather'' means 
     recurrent flooding, drought, desertification, wildfires, and 
     thawing permafrost.
       (2) United states.--The term ``United States'' means the 
     several States, the District of Columbia, and any territory 
     or possession of the United States.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

     SEC. 371. PROHIBITION ON DIVESTITURE OF MANNED INTELLIGENCE, 
                   SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE AIRCRAFT 
                   OPERATED BY UNITED STATES SPECIAL OPERATIONS 
                   COMMAND.

       No funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be 
     used to divest any manned intelligence, surveillance, and 
     reconnaissance aircraft operated by the United States Special 
     Operations Command, and the Department of Defense may not 
     divest any manned intelligence, surveillance, and 
     reconnaissance aircraft operated by the United States Special 
     Operations Command in fiscal year 2021.

     SEC. 372. INFORMATION ON OVERSEAS CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN 
                   SUPPORT OF CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS USING FUNDS 
                   FOR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

       (a) Annual Budget Justification Display.--Section 2805(c) 
     of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by striking ``The Secretary concerned'' and inserting 
     ``(1) The Secretary concerned''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
       ``(2) The Secretary of each military department, the 
     Director of each Defense Agency, and the head of any other 
     relevant component of the Department of Defense shall track 
     and report to the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) 
     relevant data regarding all overseas construction projects 
     funded with amounts appropriated or otherwise made available 
     for operation and maintenance in support of contingency 
     operations.
       ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall prepare, for 
     inclusion in the annual budget submission by the President to 
     Congress under section 1105 of title 31, a consolidated 
     budget justification display, in classified and unclassified 
     form, that identifies all overseas construction projects 
     funded with amounts appropriated or otherwise made available 
     for operation and maintenance in support of contingency 
     operations.
       ``(B) The display prepared under subparagraph (A) shall 
     include a list of all construction projects described in such 
     subparagraph that were completed in the prior fiscal year, 
     that are ongoing, or that are expected for the next five 
     fiscal years, and shall identify for each project--
       ``(i) the component of the Department of Defense involved 
     in the project;
       ``(ii) the location of the project;
       ``(iii) a brief description of the purpose of the project; 
     and
       ``(iv) the actual or estimated cost of the project.''.
       (b) Report on Construction Projects in Support of 
     Contingency Operations.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a report on ways to improve the 
     development, funding, and execution of construction projects 
     in support of overseas contingency operations, including 
     those funded with amounts appropriated or otherwise made 
     available for operation and maintenance and those funded with 
     amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for military 
     construction.
       (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
     include, at a minimum, the following:
       (A) An examination and comparison of the time required to 
     plan, approve, and execute construction projects funded with 
     operation and maintenance amounts versus those funded with 
     military construction amounts, in support of contingency 
     operations, including construction projects in support of 
     recent operations in Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, and Eastern 
     Europe.
       (B) A description of any challenges associated with the 
     processes of the Department of Defense for planning, 
     approving, and executing such projects.
       (C) A description of any ongoing or planned efforts to 
     improve such processes to promote efficiency and expediency 
     in the development and execution of such projects.
       (D) Any recommendations with respect to improving such 
     processes, including those from the commanders of the 
     combatant commands and the Secretaries of the military 
     departments.

     SEC. 373. PROVISION OF PROTECTION TO THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF 
                   THE MARINE CORPS, THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE 
                   UNITED STATES ARMY, THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE 
                   UNITED STATES NAVY, AND THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF 
                   THE UNITED STATES AIR FORCE.

       Section 2465(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
     by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(5) A contract for the performance of on-site armed 
     security guard functions to be performed--
       ``(A) at the Marine Corps Heritage Center at Marine Corps 
     Base Quantico, Virginia, including the National Museum of the 
     Marine Corps;
       ``(B) at the Heritage Center for the National Museum of the 
     United States Army at Fort Belvoir, Virginia;
       ``(C) at the Heritage Center for the National Museum of the 
     United States Navy at Washington, District of Columbia; or
       ``(D) at the Heritage Center for the National Museum of the 
     United States Air Force at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, 
     Ohio.''.

     SEC. 374. INAPPLICABILITY OF CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION AND 
                   DOLLAR LIMITATION REQUIREMENTS FOR ADVANCE 
                   BILLINGS FOR CERTAIN BACKGROUND INVESTIGATIONS.

       Section 2208(l) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
       (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new 
     paragraph (4):
       ``(4) This subsection shall not apply to advance billing 
     for background investigation and related services performed 
     by the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency.''.

     SEC. 375. REPEAL OF SUNSET FOR MINIMUM ANNUAL PURCHASE AMOUNT 
                   FOR CARRIERS PARTICIPATING IN THE CIVIL RESERVE 
                   AIR FLEET.

       Section 9515 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
     striking subsection (k).

     SEC. 376. IMPROVEMENT OF THE OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY 
                   IMPROVEMENT FUND OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Management of the Operational Energy Capability 
     Improvement Fund.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
     Sustainment shall exercise authority, direction, and control 
     over the Operational Energy Capability Improvement Fund of 
     the Department of Defense (in this section referred to as the 
     ``OECIF'').
       (b) Alignment and Coordination With Related Programs.--
       (1) Realignment of oecif.--Not later than 60 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
     shall realign the OECIF under the Assistant Secretary of 
     Defense for Sustainment, with such realignment to include 
     personnel positions adequate for the mission of the OECIF.
       (2) Better coordination with related programs.--The 
     Assistant Secretary shall ensure that the placement under the 
     authority of the Assistant Secretary of the OECIF along with 
     the Strategic Environmental Research Program, the 
     Environmental Security Technology Certification Program, and 
     the Operational Energy Prototyping Program is utilized to 
     advance common goals of the Department, promote 
     organizational synergies, and avoid unnecessary duplication 
     of effort.
       (c) Program for Operational Energy Prototyping.--
       (1) In general.--Commencing not later than 90 days after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
     Defense, through the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
     Sustainment, shall carry out a program for the demonstration 
     of technologies related to operational energy prototyping, 
     including demonstration of operational energy technology and 
     validation prototyping.
       (2) Operation of program.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
     the program under paragraph (1) operates in conjunction with 
     the OECIF to promote the transfer of innovative technologies 
     that have successfully established proof of concept for use 
     in production or in the field.
       (3) Program elements.--In carrying out the program under 
     paragraph (1) the Secretary shall--
       (A) identify and demonstrate the most promising, 
     innovative, and cost-effective

[[Page S5004]]

     technologies and methods that address high-priority 
     operational energy requirements of the Department of Defense;
       (B) in conducting demonstrations under subparagraph (A), 
     the Secretary shall--
       (i) collect cost and performance data to overcome barriers 
     against employing an innovative technology because of 
     concerns regarding technical or programmatic risk; and
       (ii) ensure that components of the Department have time to 
     establish new requirements where necessary and plan, program, 
     and budget for technology transition to programs of record;
       (C) utilize project structures similar to those of the 
     OECIF to ensure transparency and accountability throughout 
     the efforts conducted under the program; and
       (D) give priority, in conjunction with the OECIF, to the 
     development and fielding of clean technologies that reduce 
     reliance on fossil fuels.
       (4) Tool for accountability and transition.--
       (A) In general.--In carrying out the program under 
     paragraph (1) the Secretary shall develop and utilize a tool 
     to track relevant investments in operational energy from 
     applied research to transition to use to ensure user 
     organizations have the full picture of technology maturation 
     and development.
       (B) Transition.--The tool developed and utilized under 
     subparagraph (A) shall be designed to overcome transition 
     challenges with rigorous and well-documented demonstrations 
     that provide the information needed by all stakeholders for 
     acceptance of the technology.
       (5) Locations.--
       (A) In general.--The Secretary shall carry out the testing 
     and evaluation phase of the program under paragraph (1) at 
     installations of the Department of Defense or in conjunction 
     with exercises conducted by the Joint Staff, a combatant 
     command, or a military department.
       (B) Formal demonstrations.--The Secretary shall carry out 
     any formal demonstrations under the program under paragraph 
     (1) at installations of the Department or in operational 
     settings to document and validate improved warfighting 
     performance and cost savings.

     SEC. 377. COMMISSION ON THE NAMING OF ITEMS OF THE DEPARTMENT 
                   OF DEFENSE THAT COMMEMORATE THE CONFEDERATE 
                   STATES OF AMERICA OR ANY PERSON WHO SERVED 
                   VOLUNTARILY WITH THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF 
                   AMERICA.

       (a) Removal.--Not later than three years after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     implement the plan submitted by the commission described in 
     paragraph (b) and remove all names, symbols, displays, 
     monuments, and paraphernalia that honor or commemorate the 
     Confederate States of America (commonly referred to as the 
     ``Confederacy'') or any person who served voluntarily with 
     the Confederate States of America from all assets of the 
     Department of Defense.
       (b) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
     commission relating to assigning, modifying, or removing of 
     names, symbols, displays, monuments, and paraphernalia to 
     assets of the Department of Defense that commemorate the 
     Confederate States of America or any person who served 
     voluntarily with the Confederate States of America.
       (c) Duties.--The Commission shall--
       (1) assess the cost of renaming or removing names, symbols, 
     displays, monuments, or paraphernalia that commemorate the 
     Confederate States of America or any person who served 
     voluntarily with the Confederate States of America;
       (2) develop procedures and criteria to assess whether an 
     existing name, symbol, monument, display, or paraphernalia 
     commemorates the Confederate States of America or person who 
     served voluntarily with the Confederate States of America;
       (3) recommend procedures for renaming assets of the 
     Department of Defense to prevent commemoration of the 
     Confederate States of America or any person who served 
     voluntarily with the Confederate States of America;
       (4) develop a plan to remove names, symbols, displays, 
     monuments, or paraphernalia that commemorate the Confederate 
     States of America or any person who served voluntarily with 
     the Confederate States of America from assets of the 
     Department of Defense, within the timeline established by 
     this Act; and
       (5) include in the plan procedures and criteria for 
     collecting and incorporating local sensitivities associated 
     with naming or renaming of assets of the Department of 
     Defense.
       (d) Membership.--The Commission shall be composed of eight 
     members, of whom--
       (1) four shall be appointed by the Secretary of Defense;
       (2) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the Committee 
     on Armed Services of the Senate;
       (3) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of the 
     Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
       (4) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the Committee 
     on Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
       (5) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of the 
     Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
       (e) Appointment.--Members of the Commission shall be 
     appointed not later than 45 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act.
       (f) Initial Meeting.--The Commission shall hold its initial 
     meeting on the date that is 60 days after the enactment of 
     this Act.
       (g) Briefings and Reports.--Not later than October 1, 2021, 
     the Commission shall brief the Committees on Armed Services 
     of the Senate and House of Representatives detailing the 
     progress of the requirements under subsection (c). Not later 
     than October 1, 2022, and not later than 90 days before the 
     implementation of the plan in subsection (c)(4), the 
     Commission shall present a briefing and written report 
     detailing the results of the requirements under subsection 
     (c), including:
       (1) A list of assets to be removed or renamed.
       (2) Costs associated with the removal or renaming of assets 
     in subsection (g)(1).
       (3) Criteria and requirements used to nominate and rename 
     assets in subsection (g)(1).
       (4) Methods of collecting and incorporating local 
     sensitivities associated with the removal or renaming of 
     assets in subsection (g)(1).
       (h) Funding.--
       (1) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized 
     to be appropriated $2,000,000 to carry out this section.
       (2) Offset.--The amount authorized to be appropriated by 
     the Act for fiscal year 2021 for Operations and Maintenance, 
     Army, sub activity group 434 - other personnel support is 
     hereby reduced by $2,000,000.
       (i) Assets Defined.--In this section, the term ``assets'' 
     includes any base, installation, street, building, facility, 
     aircraft, ship, plane, weapon, equipment, or any other 
     property owned or controlled by the Department of Defense.
       (j) Exemption for Grave Markers.--Shall not cover monuments 
     but shall exempt grave markers. Congress expects the 
     commission to further define what constitutes a grave marker.

     SEC. 378. MODIFICATIONS TO REVIEW OF PROPOSED ACTIONS BY 
                   MILITARY AVIATION AND INSTALLATION ASSURANCE 
                   CLEARINGHOUSE.

       Section 183a(c)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) by striking ``If the Clearinghouse'' and inserting 
     ``(A) If the Clearinghouse''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
       ``(B) After the Clearinghouse issues a notice under 
     subparagraph (A) with respect to an energy project, the 
     parties should seek to identify feasible and affordable 
     actions that can be taken by the Department, the developer of 
     such energy project, or others to mitigate any adverse impact 
     on military operations and readiness.
       ``(C) If the Secretary determines within a reasonable 
     period of time after the issuance of a notice under 
     subparagraph (A) with respect to an energy project that the 
     concerns identified in the preliminary review conducted under 
     paragraph (1) with respect to such project have been 
     mitigated to the extent that such project does not pose an 
     unacceptable level of risk to military operations and 
     readiness, the Clearinghouse shall timely issue a mission 
     compatibility letter to the applicant of such project, the 
     governor of the State in which such project is located, and 
     the Secretary of the finding of the Clearinghouse.''.

     SEC. 379. ADJUSTMENT IN AVAILABILITY OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR 
                   UNUSUAL COST OVERRUNS AND FOR CHANGES IN SCOPE 
                   OF WORK.

       Section 8683 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
     adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(c) Treatment of Amounts Appropriated After End of Period 
     of Obligation.--In the application of section 1553(c) of 
     title 31 to funds appropriated in the Operation and 
     Maintenance, Navy account that are available for ship 
     overhaul, the Secretary of the Navy--
       ``(1) may treat the limitation specified in paragraph (1) 
     of such section to be `$10,000,000' rather than `$4,000,000'; 
     and
       ``(2) may treat the limitation specified in paragraph (2) 
     of such section to be `$30,000,000' rather than 
     `$25,000,000'.''.

     SEC. 380. REQUIREMENT THAT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE IMPLEMENT 
                   SECURITY AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE RECOMMENDATIONS 
                   RELATING TO ACTIVE SHOOTER OR TERRORIST ATTACKS 
                   ON INSTALLATIONS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     implement the applicable security and emergency response 
     recommendations relating to active shooter or terrorist 
     attacks on installations of the Department of Defense made in 
     the following reports:
       (1) The report by the Government Accountability Office 
     dated July 2015 entitled, ``Insider Threats: DOD Should 
     Improve Information Sharing and Oversight to Protect U.S. 
     Installations'' (GAO-15-543).
       (2) The report prepared by the Department of the Navy 
     relating to the Washington Navy Yard shooting in 2013.
       (3) The report by the Department of the Army dated August 
     2010 entitled ``Fort Hood, Army Internal Review Team: Final 
     Report''.
       (4) The independent review by the Department of Defense 
     dated January 2010 entitled ``Protecting the Force: Lessons 
     from Fort Hood''.
       (5) The report by the Department of the Air Force dated 
     October 2010 entitled ``Air

[[Page S5005]]

     Force Follow-On Review: Protecting the Force: Lessons from 
     Fort Hood''.
       (b) Notification of Inapplicable Recommendations.--
       (1) In general.--If the Secretary determines that a 
     recommendation described in subsection (a) is outdated, is no 
     longer applicable, or has been superseded by more recent 
     separate guidance or recommendations set forth by the 
     Government Accountability Office, the Department of Defense, 
     or another entity in related contracted review, the Secretary 
     shall notify the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
     and the House of Representatives not later than 45 days after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act.
       (2) Identification and justification.--The notification 
     under paragraph (1) shall include an identification, set 
     forth by report specified in subsection (a), of each 
     recommendation that the Secretary determines should not be 
     implemented, with a justification for each such 
     determination.

     SEC. 381. CLARIFICATION OF FOOD INGREDIENT REQUIREMENTS FOR 
                   FOOD OR BEVERAGES PROVIDED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE.

       (a) In General.--Before making any final rule, statement, 
     or determination regarding the limitation or prohibition of 
     any food or beverage ingredient in military food service, 
     military medical foods, commissary food, or commissary food 
     service, the Secretary of Defense shall publish in the 
     Federal Register a notice of a preliminary rule, statement, 
     or determination (in this section referred to as a ``proposed 
     action'') and provide opportunity for public comment.
       (b) Matters To Be Included.--The Secretary shall include in 
     any notice published under subsection (a) the following:
       (1) The date of the notice.
       (2) Contact information for the appropriate office at the 
     Department of Defense.
       (3) A summary of the notice.
       (4) A date for comments to be submitted and specific 
     methods for submitting comments.
       (5) A description of the substance of the proposed action.
       (6) Findings and a statement of reasons supporting the 
     proposed action.

              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

     SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

       The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty 
     personnel as of September 30, 2021, as follows:
       (1) The Army, 485,000.
       (2) The Navy, 346,730.
       (3) The Marine Corps, 180,000.
       (4) The Air Force, 333,475.

     SEC. 402. END STRENGTH LEVEL MATTERS.

       (a) Strength Levels to Support Two Major Regional 
     Contingencies.--
       (1) In general.--Section 691 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is repealed.
       (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 39 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 691.
       (b) Certain Active-duty and Selected Reserve Strengths.--
     Section 115 of such title is amended--
       (1) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``increase'' and 
     inserting ``vary''; and
       (2) in subsection (g)(1)(A), by striking ``increase'' and 
     inserting ``vary''.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

     SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

       (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths 
     for Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as 
     of September 30, 2021, as follows:
       (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 336,500.
       (2) The Army Reserve, 189,800.
       (3) The Navy Reserve, 58,800.
       (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 38,500.
       (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 108,100.
       (6) The Air Force Reserve, 70,300.
       (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.
       (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed 
     by subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve 
     component shall be proportionately reduced by--
       (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to 
     serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component 
     which are on active duty (other than for training) at the end 
     of the fiscal year; and
       (2) the total number of individual members not in units 
     organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such 
     component who are on active duty (other than for training or 
     for unsatisfactory participation in training) without their 
     consent at the end of the fiscal year.
       (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual 
     members of the Selected Reserve of any reserve component are 
     released from active duty during any fiscal year, the end 
     strength prescribed for such fiscal year for the Selected 
     Reserve of such reserve component shall be increased 
     proportionately by the total authorized strengths of such 
     units and by the total number of such individual members.

     SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN 
                   SUPPORT OF THE RESERVES.

       Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the 
     reserve components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of 
     September 30, 2021, the following number of Reserves to be 
     serving on full-time active duty or full-time duty, in the 
     case of members of the National Guard, for the purpose of 
     organizing, administering, recruiting, instructing, or 
     training the reserve components:
       (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,595.
       (2) The Army Reserve, 16,511.
       (3) The Navy Reserve, 10,215.
       (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,386.
       (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 25,333.
       (6) The Air Force Reserve, 5,256.

     SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL 
                   STATUS).

       (a) In General.--The authorized number of military 
     technicians (dual status) as of the last day of fiscal year 
     2021 for the reserve components of the Army and the Air Force 
     (notwithstanding section 129 of title 10, United States Code) 
     shall be the following:
       (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States, 
     22,294.
       (2) For the Army Reserve, 6,492.
       (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 
     10,994.
       (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 7,947.
       (b) Limitation.--Under no circumstances may a military 
     technician (dual status) employed under the authority of this 
     section be coerced by a State into accepting an offer of 
     realignment or conversion to any other military status, 
     including as a member of the Active, Guard, and Reserve 
     program of a reserve component. If a military technician 
     (dual status) declines to participate in such realignment or 
     conversion, no further action will be taken against the 
     individual or the individual's position.

     SEC. 414. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO 
                   BE ON ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.

       During fiscal year 2021, the maximum number of members of 
     the reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving 
     at any time on full-time operational support duty under 
     section 115(b) of title 10, United States Code, is the 
     following:
       (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.
       (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
       (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
       (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
       (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.
       (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.

     SEC. 415. SEPARATE AUTHORIZATION BY CONGRESS OF MINIMUM END 
                   STRENGTHS FOR NON-TEMPORARY MILITARY 
                   TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS) AND MAXIMUM END 
                   STRENGTHS FOR TEMPORARY MILITARY TECHNICIANS 
                   (DUAL STATUS).

       (a) In General.--Section 115(d) of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``the end strength 
     for military technicians (dual status)'' and inserting ``both 
     the minimum end strength for non-temporary military 
     technicians (dual status) and the maximum end strength for 
     temporary military technicians (dual status)''; and
       (2) in the third sentence, by striking ``the end strength 
     requested for military technicians (dual status)'' and 
     inserting ``the minimum end strength for non-temporary 
     military technicians (dual status), and the maximum end 
     strength for temporary military technicians (dual status), 
     requested''.
       (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
     shall take effect on the day after the date of the enactment 
     of this Act. The amendment made by subsection (a)(2) shall 
     apply with respect to budgets submitted by the President to 
     Congress under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, 
     after such effective date.

              Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

     SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

       (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby 
     authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for the 
     use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
     the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise 
     provided for, for military personnel, as specified in the 
     funding table in section 4401.
       (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of 
     appropriations in subsection (a) supersedes any other 
     authorization of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for 
     such purpose for fiscal year 2021.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

     SEC. 501. REPEAL OF CODIFIED SPECIFICATION OF AUTHORIZED 
                   STRENGTHS OF CERTAIN COMMISSIONED OFFICERS ON 
                   ACTIVE DUTY.

       Effective as of October 1, 2021, the text of section 523 of 
     title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
       ``The total number of commissioned officers serving on 
     active duty in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps in each 
     of the grades of major, lieutenant colonel, or colonel, or in 
     the Navy in each of the grades of lieutenant commander, 
     commander, or captain, at the end of any fiscal year shall be 
     as specifically authorized by Act of Congress for such fiscal 
     year.''.

     SEC. 502. TEMPORARY EXPANSION OF AVAILABILITY OF ENHANCED 
                   CONSTRUCTIVE SERVICE CREDIT IN A PARTICULAR 
                   CAREER FIELD UPON ORIGINAL APPOINTMENT AS A 
                   COMMISSIONED OFFICER.

       (a) Regular Officers.--Subparagraph (D) of section 
     533(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read 
     as follows:
       ``(D) Additional credit as follows:
       ``(i) For special training or experience in a particular 
     officer field as designated by the

[[Page S5006]]

     Secretary concerned, if such training or experience is 
     directly related to the operational needs of the armed force 
     concerned.
       ``(ii) During fiscal years 2021 through 2025, for advanced 
     education in an officer field so designated, if such 
     education is directly related to the operational needs of the 
     armed force concerned.''.
       (b) Reserve Officers.--Section 12207(b)(1) of such title is 
     amended--
       (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), ``or a 
     designation in'' and all that follows through ``education or 
     training,'' and inserting ``and who has special training or 
     experience, or advanced education (if applicable),''; and
       (2) by striking subparagraph (D) and inserting the 
     following new subparagraph:
       ``(D) Additional credit as follows:
       ``(i) For special training or experience in a particular 
     officer field as designated by the Secretary concerned, if 
     such training or experience is directly related to the 
     operational needs of the armed force concerned.
       ``(ii) During fiscal years 2021 through 2025, for advanced 
     education in an officer field so designated, if such 
     education is directly related to the operational needs of the 
     armed force concerned.''.
       (c) Annual Report.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2022, and every 
     four years thereafter, each Secretary of a military 
     department shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
     of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on 
     the use of the authorities in subparagraph (D) of section 
     553(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code (as amended by 
     subsection (a)), and subparagraph (D) of section 12207(b)(1) 
     of such title (as amended by subsection (b)) (each referred 
     to in this subsection as a ``constructive credit authority'') 
     during the preceding fiscal year for the Armed Forces under 
     the jurisdiction of such Secretary.
       (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
     include, for the fiscal year and Armed Forces covered by such 
     report, the following:
       (A) The manner in which constructive service credit was 
     calculated under each constructive credit authority.
       (B) The number of officers credited constructive service 
     credit under each constructive credit authority.
       (C) A description and assessment of the utility of the 
     constructive credit authorities in meeting the operational 
     needs of the Armed Force concerned.
       (D) Such other matters in connection with the constructive 
     credit authorities as the Secretary of the military 
     department concerned considers appropriate.

     SEC. 503. REQUIREMENT FOR PROMOTION SELECTION BOARD 
                   RECOMMENDATION OF HIGHER PLACEMENT ON PROMOTION 
                   LIST OF OFFICERS OF PARTICULAR MERIT.

       (a) In General.--Section 616(g) of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1)--
       (A) by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''; and
       (B) by inserting ``, pursuant to guidelines and procedures 
     prescribed by the Secretary,'' after ``officers of particular 
     merit''; and
       (2) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``, pursuant to 
     guidelines and procedures prescribed by the Secretary 
     concerned,'' after ``shall recommend''.
       (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
     shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, 
     and shall apply with respect to officers recommended for 
     promotion by promotion selection boards convened on or after 
     that date.

     SEC. 504. SPECIAL SELECTION REVIEW BOARDS FOR REVIEW OF 
                   PROMOTION OF OFFICERS SUBJECT TO ADVERSE 
                   INFORMATION IDENTIFIED AFTER RECOMMENDATION FOR 
                   PROMOTION AND RELATED MATTERS.

       (a) Regular Officers.--
       (1) In general.--Subchapter III of chapter 36 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 628 
     the following new section:

     ``Sec. 628a. Special selection review boards

       ``(a) In General.--(1) If the Secretary of the military 
     department concerned determines that a person recommended by 
     a promotion board for promotion to a grade at or below the 
     grade of major general, rear admiral in the Navy, or an 
     equivalent grade in the Space Force is the subject of 
     credible information of an adverse nature, including any 
     substantiated adverse finding or conclusion described in 
     section 615(a)(3)(A) of this title, that was not furnished to 
     the promotion board during its consideration of the person 
     for promotion as otherwise required by such section, the 
     Secretary shall convene a special selection review board 
     under this section to review the person and recommend whether 
     the recommendation for promotion of the person should be 
     sustained.
       ``(2) If a person and the recommendation for promotion of 
     the person is subject to review under this section by a 
     special selection review board convened under this section, 
     the name of the person--
       ``(A) shall not be disseminated or publicly released on the 
     list of officers recommended for promotion by the promotion 
     board recommending the promotion of the person; and
       ``(B) shall not be forwarded to the Secretary of Defense, 
     the President, or the Senate, as applicable, or included on a 
     promotion list under section 624(a) of this title.
       ``(b) Convening.--(1) Any special selection review board 
     convened under this section shall be convened in accordance 
     with the provisions of section 628(f) of this title.
       ``(2) Any special selection review board convened under 
     this section may review such number of persons, and 
     recommendations for promotion of such persons, as the 
     Secretary of the military department concerned shall specify 
     in convening such special selection review board.
       ``(c) Information Considered.--(1) In reviewing a person 
     and recommending whether the recommendation for promotion of 
     the person should be sustained under this section, a special 
     selection review board convened under this section shall be 
     furnished and consider the following:
       ``(A) The record and information concerning the person 
     furnished in accordance with section 615(a)(2) of this title 
     to the promotion board that recommended the person for 
     promotion.
       ``(B) Any credible information of an adverse nature on the 
     person, including any substantiated adverse finding or 
     conclusion from an officially documented investigation or 
     inquiry described in section 615(a)(3)(A) of this title.
       ``(2) The furnishing of information to a special selection 
     review board under paragraph (1)(B) shall be governed by the 
     standards and procedures referred to in paragraph (3)(C) of 
     section 615(a) of this title applicable to the furnishing of 
     information described in paragraph (3)(A) of such section to 
     selection boards in accordance with that section.
       ``(3)(A) Before information on a person described in 
     paragraph (1)(B) is furnished to a special selection review 
     board for purposes of this section, the Secretary of the 
     military department concerned shall ensure that--
       ``(i) such information is made available to the person; and
       ``(ii) subject to subparagraphs (C) and (D), the person is 
     afforded a reasonable opportunity to submit comments on such 
     information to the special selection review board before its 
     review of the person and the recommendation for promotion of 
     the person under this section.
       ``(B) If information on a person described in paragraph 
     (1)(B) is not made available to the person as otherwise 
     required by subparagraph (A)(i) due to the classification 
     status of such information, the person shall, to the maximum 
     extent practicable, be furnished a summary of such 
     information appropriate to the person's authorization for 
     access to classified information.
       ``(C)(i) An opportunity to submit comments on information 
     is not required for a person under subparagraph (A)(ii) if--
       ``(I) such information was made available to the person in 
     connection with the furnishing of such information under 
     section 615(a) of this title to the promotion board that 
     recommended the promotion of the person subject to review 
     under this section; and
       ``(II) the person submitted comments on such information to 
     that promotion board.
       ``(ii) The comments on information of a person described in 
     clause (i)(II) shall be furnished to the special selection 
     review board.
       ``(D) A person may waive either or both of the following:
       ``(i) The right to submit comments to a special selection 
     review board under subparagraph (A)(ii).
       ``(ii) The furnishing of comments to a special selection 
     review board under subparagraph (C)(ii).
       ``(d) Consideration.--(1) In considering the record and 
     information on a person under this section, the special 
     selection review board shall compare such record and 
     information with an appropriate sampling of the records of 
     those officers of the same competitive category who were 
     recommended for promotion by the promotion board that 
     recommended the person for promotion, and an appropriate 
     sampling of the records of those officers who were considered 
     by and not recommended for promotion by that promotion board.
       ``(2) Records and information shall be presented to a 
     special selection review board for purposes of paragraph (1) 
     in a manner that does not indicate or disclose the person or 
     persons for whom the special selection review board was 
     convened.
       ``(3) In considering whether the recommendation for 
     promotion of a person should be sustained under this section, 
     a special selection review board shall, to the greatest 
     extent practicable, apply standards used by the promotion 
     board that recommended the person for promotion.
       ``(4) The recommendation for promotion of a person may be 
     sustained under this section only if the special selection 
     review board determines that the person--
       ``(A) ranks on an order of merit created by the special 
     selection review board as better qualified for promotion than 
     the sample officer highest on the order of merit list who was 
     considered by and not recommended for promotion by the 
     promotion board concerned; and
       ``(B) is comparable in qualification for promotion to those 
     sample officers who were recommended for promotion by that 
     promotion board.
       ``(5) A recommendation for promotion of a person may be 
     sustained under this section only by a vote of a majority of 
     the members of the special selection review board.
       ``(6) If a special selection review board does not sustain 
     a recommendation for promotion of a person under this 
     section, the person shall be considered to have failed of 
     selection for promotion.
       ``(e) Reports.--(1) Each special selection review board 
     convened under this section

[[Page S5007]]

     shall submit to the Secretary of the military department 
     concerned a written report, signed by each member of the 
     board, containing the name of each person whose 
     recommendation for promotion it recommends for sustainment 
     and certifying that the board has carefully considered the 
     record and information of each person whose name was referred 
     to it.
       ``(2) The provisions of sections 617(b) and 618 of this 
     title apply to the report and proceedings of a special 
     selection review board convened under this section in the 
     same manner as they apply to the report and proceedings of a 
     promotion board convened under section 611(a) of this title.
       ``(f) Appointment of Persons.--(1) If the report of a 
     special selection review board convened under this section 
     recommends the sustainment of the recommendation for 
     promotion to the next higher grade of a person whose name was 
     referred to it for review under this section, and the 
     President approves the report, the person shall, as soon as 
     practicable, be appointed to that grade in accordance with 
     subsections (b) and (c) of section 624 of this title.
       ``(2) A person who is appointed to the next higher grade as 
     described in paragraph (1) shall, upon that appointment, have 
     the same date of rank, the same effective date for the pay 
     and allowances of that grade, and the same position on the 
     active-duty list as the person would have had pursuant to the 
     original recommendation for promotion of the promotion board 
     concerned.
       ``(g) Regulations.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall 
     prescribe regulations to carry out this section. Such 
     regulations shall apply uniformly across the military 
     departments.
       ``(2) Any regulation prescribed by the Secretary of a 
     military department to supplement the regulations prescribed 
     pursuant to paragraph (1) may not take effect without the 
     approval of the Secretary of Defense, in writing.
       ``(h) Promotion Board Defined.--In this section, the term 
     `promotion board 'means a selection board convened by the 
     Secretary of a military department under section 611(a) of 
     this title.''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of subchapter III of chapter 36 of such title is 
     amended by inserting after the item relating to section 628 
     the following new item:

``628a. Special selection review boards.''.
       (3) Delay in promotion.--Section 624(d) of such title is 
     amended--
       (A) in paragraph (1)--
       (i) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``or'' at the end;
       (ii) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period at the end 
     and inserting ``; or''; and
       (iii) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following new 
     subparagraph (F):
       ``(F) the Secretary of the military department concerned 
     determines that credible information of an adverse nature, 
     including a substantiated adverse finding or conclusion 
     described in section 615(a)(3)(A) of this title, with respect 
     to the officer will result in the convening of a special 
     selection review board under section 628a of this title to 
     review the officer and recommend whether the recommendation 
     for promotion of the officer should be sustained.'';
       (B) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs 
     (4) and (5), respectively;
       (C) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
     paragraph (3):
       ``(3) In the case of an officer whose promotion is delayed 
     pursuant to paragraph (1)(F) and whose recommendation for 
     promotion is sustained, authorities for the promotion of the 
     officer are specified in section 628a(f) of this title.''; 
     and
       (D) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by subparagraph (B)--
       (i) by striking ``The appointment'' and inserting ``(A) 
     Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the appointment''; 
     and
       (ii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
       ``(B) In the case of an officer whose promotion is delayed 
     pursuant to paragraph (1)(F), requirements applicable to 
     notice and opportunity for response to such delay are 
     specified in section 628a(c)(3) of this title.''.
       (b) Reserve Officers.--
       (1) In general.--Chapter 1407 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended by inserting after section 14502 the 
     following new section:

     ``Sec. 14502a. Special selection review boards

       ``(a) In General.--(1) If the Secretary of the military 
     department concerned determines that a person recommended by 
     a promotion board for promotion to a grade at or below the 
     grade of major general or rear admiral in the Navy is the 
     subject of credible information of an adverse nature, 
     including any substantiated adverse finding or conclusion 
     described in section 14107(a)(3)(A) of this title, that was 
     not furnished to the promotion board during its consideration 
     of the person for promotion as otherwise required by such 
     section, the Secretary shall convene a special selection 
     review board under this section to review the person and 
     recommend whether the recommendation for promotion of the 
     person should be sustained.
       ``(2) If a person and the recommendation for promotion of 
     the person is subject to review under this section by a 
     special selection review board convened under this section, 
     the name of the person--
       ``(A) shall not be disseminated or publicly released on the 
     list of officers recommended for promotion by the promotion 
     board recommending the promotion of the person; and
       ``(B) shall not be forwarded to the Secretary of Defense, 
     the President, or the Senate, as applicable, or included on a 
     promotion list under section 14308(a) of this title.
       ``(b) Convening.--(1) Any special selection review board 
     convened under this section shall be convened in accordance 
     with the provisions of section 14502(b)(2) of this title.
       ``(2) Any special selection review board convened under 
     this section may review such number of persons, and 
     recommendations for promotion of such persons, as the 
     Secretary of the military department concerned shall specify 
     in convening such special selection review board.
       ``(c) Information Considered.--(1) In reviewing a person 
     and recommending whether the recommendation for promotion of 
     the person should be sustained under this section, a special 
     selection review board convened under this section shall be 
     furnished and consider the following:
       ``(A) The record and information concerning the person 
     furnished in accordance with section 14107(a)(2) of this 
     title to the promotion board that recommended the person for 
     promotion.
       ``(B) Any credible information of an adverse nature on the 
     person, including any substantiated adverse finding or 
     conclusion from an officially documented investigation or 
     inquiry described in section 14107(a)(3)(A) of this title.
       ``(2) The furnishing of information to a special selection 
     review board under paragraph (1)(B) shall be governed by the 
     standards and procedures referred to in paragraph (3)(B) of 
     section 14107(a) of this title applicable to the furnishing 
     of information described in paragraph (3)(A) of such section 
     to promotion boards in accordance with that section.
       ``(3)(A) Before information on person described in 
     paragraph (1)(B) is furnished to a special selection review 
     board for purposes of this section, the Secretary of the 
     military department concerned shall ensure that--
       ``(i) such information is made available to the person; and
       ``(ii) subject to subparagraphs (C) and (D), the person is 
     afforded a reasonable opportunity to submit comments on such 
     information to the special selection review board before its 
     review of the person and the recommendation for promotion of 
     the person under this section.
       ``(B) If information on an officer described in paragraph 
     (1)(B) is not made available to the person as otherwise 
     required by subparagraph (A)(i) due to the classification 
     status of such information, the person shall, to the maximum 
     extent practicable, be furnished a summary of such 
     information appropriate to the person's authorization for 
     access to classified information.
       ``(C)(i) An opportunity to submit comments on information 
     is not required for a person under subparagraph (A)(ii) if--
       ``(I) such information was made available to the person in 
     connection with the furnishing of such information under 
     section 14107(a) of this title to the promotion board that 
     recommended the promotion of the person subject to review 
     under this section; and
       ``(II) the person submitted comments on such information to 
     that promotion board.
       ``(ii) The comments on information of a person described in 
     clause (i)(II) shall be furnished to the special selection 
     review board.
       ``(D) A person may waive either or both of the following:
       ``(i) The right to submit comments to a special selection 
     review board under subparagraph (A)(ii).
       ``(ii) The furnishing of comments to a special selection 
     review board under subparagraph (C)(ii).
       ``(d) Consideration.--(1) In considering the record and 
     information on a person under this section, the special 
     selection review board shall compare such record and 
     information with an appropriate sampling of the records of 
     those officers of the same competitive category who were 
     recommended for promotion by the promotion board that 
     recommended the person for promotion, and an appropriate 
     sampling of the records of those officers who were considered 
     by and not recommended for promotion by that promotion board.
       ``(2) Records and information shall be presented to a 
     special selection review board for purposes of paragraph (1) 
     in a manner that does not indicate or disclose the person or 
     persons for whom the special selection review board was 
     convened.
       ``(3) In considering whether the recommendation for 
     promotion of a person should be sustained under this section, 
     a special selection review board shall, to the greatest 
     extent practicable, apply standards used by the promotion 
     board that recommended the person for promotion.
       ``(4) The recommendation for promotion of a person may be 
     sustained under this section only if the special selection 
     review board determines that the person--
       ``(A) ranks on an order of merit created by the special 
     selection review board as better qualified for promotion than 
     the sample officer highest on the order of merit list who was 
     considered by and not recommended for promotion by the 
     promotion board concerned; and
       ``(B) is comparable in qualification for promotion to those 
     sample officers who were recommended for promotion by that 
     promotion board.
       ``(5) A recommendation for promotion of a person may be 
     sustained under this section only by a vote of a majority of 
     the members of the special selection review board.

[[Page S5008]]

       ``(6) If a special selection review board does not sustain 
     a recommendation for promotion of a person under this 
     section, the person shall be considered to have failed of 
     selection for promotion.
       ``(e) Reports.--(1) Each special selection review board 
     convened under this section shall submit to the Secretary of 
     the military department concerned a written report, signed by 
     each member of the board, containing the name of each person 
     whose recommendation for promotion it recommends for 
     sustainment and certifying that the board has carefully 
     considered the record and information of each person whose 
     name was referred to it.
       ``(2) The provisions of sections 14109(c), 14110, and 14111 
     of this title apply to the report and proceedings of a 
     special selection review board convened under this section in 
     the same manner as they apply to the report and proceedings 
     of a promotion board convened under section 14101(a) of this 
     title.
       ``(f) Appointment of Persons.--(1) If the report of a 
     special selection review board convened under this section 
     recommends the sustainment of the recommendation for 
     promotion to the next higher grade of a person whose name was 
     referred to it for review under this section, and the 
     President approves the report, the person shall, as soon as 
     practicable, be appointed to that grade in accordance with 
     section 14308 of this title.
       ``(2) A person who is appointed to the next higher grade as 
     described in paragraph (1) shall, upon that appointment, have 
     the same date of rank, the same effective date for the pay 
     and allowances of that grade, and the same position on the 
     reserve active-status list as the person would have had 
     pursuant to the original recommendation for promotion of the 
     promotion board concerned.
       ``(g) Regulations.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall 
     prescribe regulations to carry out this section. Such 
     regulations shall apply uniformly across the military 
     departments.
       ``(2) Any regulation prescribed by the Secretary of a 
     military department to supplement the regulations prescribed 
     pursuant to paragraph (1) may not take effect without the 
     approval of the Secretary of Defense, in writing.
       ``(h) Promotion Board Defined.--In this section, the term 
     `promotion board 'means a selection board convened by the 
     Secretary of a military department under section 14101(a) of 
     this title.''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 1407 of such title is amended by 
     inserting after the item relating to section 14502 the 
     following new item:

``14502a. Special selection review boards.''.
       (3) Delay in promotion.--Section 14311 of such title is 
     amended--
       (A) in subsection (a)--
       (i) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the following 
     new subparagraph:
       ``(F) The Secretary of the military department concerned 
     determines that credible information of adverse nature, 
     including a substantiated adverse finding or conclusion 
     described in section 14107(a)(3)(A) of this title, with 
     respect to the officer will result in the convening of a 
     special selection review board under section 14502a of this 
     title to review the officer and recommend whether the 
     recommendation for promotion of the officer should be 
     sustained.''; and
       (ii) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(2) In the case of an officer whose promotion is delayed 
     pursuant to paragraph (1)(F) and whose recommendation for 
     promotion is sustained, authorities for the promotion of the 
     officer are specified in section 14502a(f) of this title.''; 
     and
       (B) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following 
     new paragraph:
       ``(3) Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2), in the case 
     of an officer whose promotion is delayed pursuant to 
     subsection (a)(1)(F), requirements applicable to notice and 
     opportunity for response to such delay are specified in 
     section 14502a(c)(3) of this title.''.
       (c) Requirements for Furnishing Adverse Information on 
     Regular Officers to Promotion Selection Boards.--
       (1) Extension of requirements to space force regular 
     officers.--Subparagraph (B)(i) of section 615(a)(3) of title 
     10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``or, in the 
     case of the Navy, lieutenant'' and inserting ``, in the case 
     of the Navy, lieutenant, or in the case of the Space Force, 
     the equivalent grade''.
       (2) Satisfaction of requirements through special selection 
     review boards.--Such section is further amended by adding at 
     the end the following new subparagraph:
       ``(D) With respect to the consideration of an officer for 
     promotion to a grade at or below major general, in the case 
     of the Navy, rear admiral, or, in the case of the Space 
     Force, the equivalent grade, the requirements in 
     subparagraphs (A) and (C) may be met through the convening 
     and actions of a special selection review board with respect 
     to the officer under section 628a of this title.''.
       (3) Delayed applicability of requirements to boards for 
     promotion of officers to non-general and flag officer 
     grades.--Subsection (c) of section 502 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
     116-92) is amended to read as follows:
       ``(c) Effective Date and Applicability.--
       ``(1) Effective date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall take effect on December 20, 2019, and shall, except as 
     provided in paragraph (2), apply with respect to the 
     proceedings of promotion selection boards convened under 
     section 611(a) of title 10, United States Code, after that 
     date.
       ``(2) Delayed applicability for boards for promotion to 
     non-general and flag officer grades.--The amendments made 
     this section shall apply with respect to the proceedings of 
     promotion selection boards convened under section 611(a) of 
     title 10, United States Code, for consideration of officers 
     for promotion to a grade below the grade of brigadier general 
     or, in the case of the Navy, rear admiral (lower half), only 
     if such boards are so convened after January 1, 2021.''.
       (d) Requirements for Furnishing Adverse Information on 
     Reserve Officers to Promotion Selection Boards.--Section 
     14107(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(3)'';
       (2) in subparagraph (A), as designated by paragraph (1), by 
     striking ``colonel, or, in the case of the Navy, captain'' 
     and inserting ``lieutenant colonel, or, in the case of the 
     Navy, commander''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs
       ``(B) The standards and procedures referred to in 
     subparagraph (A) shall require the furnishing to the 
     selection board, and to each individual member of the board, 
     the information described in that subparagraph with regard to 
     an officer in a grade specified in that subparagraph at each 
     stage or phase of the selection board, concurrent with the 
     screening, rating, assessment, evaluation, discussion, or 
     other consideration by the board or member of the official 
     military personnel file of the officer, or of the officer.
       ``(C) With respect to the consideration of an officer for 
     promotion to a grade at or below major general or, in the 
     Navy, rear admiral, the requirements in subparagraphs (A) and 
     (B) may be met through the convening and actions of a special 
     selection board with respect to the officer under section 
     14502a of this title.''.

     SEC. 505. NUMBER OF OPPORTUNITIES FOR CONSIDERATION FOR 
                   PROMOTION UNDER ALTERNATIVE PROMOTION 
                   AUTHORITY.

       Section 649c of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
     subsection (d):
       ``(d) Inapplicability of Requirement Relating to 
     Opportunities for Consideration for Promotion.--Section 
     645(1)(A)(i)(I) of this title shall not apply to the 
     promotion of officers described in subsection (a) to the 
     extent that such section is inconsistent with a number of 
     opportunities for promotion specified pursuant to section 
     649d of this title.''.

     SEC. 506. MANDATORY RETIREMENT FOR AGE.

       (a) General Rule.--Subsection (a) of section 1251 of title 
     10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by inserting ``Space Force,'' after ``or Marine 
     Corps,''; and
       (2) by inserting ``or separated, as specified in subsection 
     (e),'' after ``shall be retired''.
       (b) Deferred Retirement or Separation of Health Professions 
     Officers.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
       (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``or 
     Separation'' after ``Retirement''; and
       (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or separation'' after 
     ``retirement''.
       (c) Deferred Retirement or Separation of Other Officers.--
     Subsection (c) of such section is amended--
       (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``of Chaplains'' 
     and inserting ``or Separation of Other Officers'';
       (2) by inserting ``or separation'' after ``retirement''; 
     and
       (3) by striking ``an officer who is appointed or designated 
     as a chaplain'' and inserting ``any officer other than a 
     health professions officer described in subsection (b)(2)''.
       (d) Retirement or Separation Based on Years of Creditable 
     Service.--Such section is further amended by adding at the 
     end the following new subsection:
       ``(e) Retirement or Separation Based on Years of Creditable 
     Service.--The following rules shall apply to a regular 
     commissioned officer who is to be retired or separated under 
     subsection (a):
       ``(1) If the officer has at least 6 but fewer than 20 years 
     of creditable service, the officer shall be separated, with 
     separation pay computed under section 1174(d)(1) of this 
     title.
       ``(2) If the officer has fewer than 6 years of creditable 
     service, the officer shall be separated under subsection 
     (a).''.

     SEC. 507. CLARIFYING AND IMPROVING RESTATEMENT OF RULES ON 
                   THE RETIRED GRADE OF COMMISSIONED OFFICERS.

       (a) Restatement.--
       (1) In general.--Chapter 69 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended by striking section 1370 and inserting the 
     following new sections:

     ``Sec. 1370. Regular commissioned officers

       ``(a) Retirement in Highest Grade in Which Served 
     Satisfactorily.--
       ``(1) In general.--Unless entitled to a different retired 
     grade under some other provision of law, a commissioned 
     officer (other than a commissioned warrant officer) of the 
     Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force who 
     retires under any provision of law other than chapter 61 or 
     1223 of this

[[Page S5009]]

     title shall be retired in the highest permanent grade in 
     which such officer is determined to have served on active 
     duty satisfactorily.
       ``(2) Determination of satisfactory service.--The 
     determination of satisfactory service of an officer in a 
     grade under paragraph (1) shall be made as follows:
       ``(A) By the Secretary of the military department 
     concerned, if the officer is serving in a grade at or below 
     the grade of major general, rear admiral in the Navy, or the 
     equivalent grade in the Space Force.
       ``(B) By the Secretary of Defense, if the officer is 
     serving or has served in a grade above the grade of major 
     general, rear admiral in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in 
     the Space Force.
       ``(3) Effect of misconduct in lower grade in 
     determination.--If the Secretary of a military department or 
     the Secretary of Defense, as applicable, determines that an 
     officer committed misconduct in a lower grade than the 
     retirement grade otherwise provided for the officer by this 
     section--
       ``(A) such Secretary may deem the officer to have not 
     served satisfactorily in any grade equal to or higher than 
     such lower grade for purposes of determining the retirement 
     grade of the officer under this section; and
       ``(B) the grade next lower to such lower grade shall be the 
     retired grade of the officer under this section.
       ``(4) Nature of retirement of certain reserve officers and 
     officers in temporary grades.--A reserve officer, or an 
     officer appointed to a position under section 601 of this 
     title, who is notified that the officer will be released from 
     active duty without the officer's consent and thereafter 
     requests retirement under section 7311, 8323, or 9311 of this 
     title and is retired pursuant to that request is considered 
     for purposes of this section to have been retired 
     involuntarily.
       ``(5) Nature of retirement of certain removed officers.--An 
     officer retired pursuant to section 1186(b)(1) of this title 
     is considered for purposes of this section to have been 
     retired voluntarily.
       ``(b) Retirement of Officers Retiring Voluntarily.--
       ``(1) Service-in-grade requirement.--In order to be 
     eligible for voluntary retirement under any provision of this 
     title in a grade above the grade of captain in the Army, Air 
     Force, or Marine Corps, lieutenant in the Navy, or the 
     equivalent grade in the Space Force, a commissioned officer 
     of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force 
     must have served on active duty in that grade for a period of 
     not less than three years, except that--
       ``(A) subject to subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense 
     may reduce such period to a period of not less than two years 
     for any officer; and
       ``(B) in the case of an officer to be retired in a grade at 
     or below the grade of major general in the Army, Air Force, 
     or Marine Corps, rear admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent 
     grade in the Space Force, the Secretary of Defense may 
     authorize the Secretary of the military department concerned 
     to reduce such period to a period of not less than two years.
       ``(2) Limitation on delegation.--The authority of the 
     Secretary of Defense in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) may 
     not be delegated. The authority of the Secretary of a 
     military department in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1), as 
     delegated to such Secretary pursuant to such subparagraph, 
     may not be further delegated.
       ``(3) Waiver of requirement.--Subject to subsection (c), 
     the President may waive the application of the service-in-
     grade requirement in paragraph (1) to officers covered by 
     that paragraph in individual cases involving extreme hardship 
     or exceptional or unusual circumstances. The authority of the 
     President under this paragraph may not be delegated.
       ``(4) Limitation on reduction or waiver of requirement for 
     officers under investigation or pending misconduct.--In the 
     case of an officer to be retired in a grade above the grade 
     of colonel in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, captain 
     in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in the Space Force, the 
     service-in-grade requirement in paragraph (1) may not be 
     reduced pursuant to that paragraph, or waived pursuant to 
     paragraph (3), while the officer is under investigation for 
     alleged misconduct or while there is pending the disposition 
     of an adverse personnel action against the officer.
       ``(5) Grade and fiscal year limitations on reduction or 
     waiver of requirements.--The aggregate number of members of 
     an armed force in a grade for whom reductions are made under 
     paragraph (1), and waivers are made under paragraph (3), in a 
     fiscal year may not exceed--
       ``(A) in the case of officers to be retired in a grade at 
     or below the grade of major in the Army, Air Force, or Marine 
     Corps, lieutenant commander in the Navy, or the equivalent 
     grade in the Space Force, the number equal to two percent of 
     the authorized active-duty strength for that fiscal year for 
     officers of that armed force in that grade;
       ``(B) in the case of officers to be retired in the grade of 
     lieutenant colonel or colonel in the Army, Air Force, or 
     Marine Corps, commander or captain in the Navy, or an 
     equivalent grade in the Space Force, the number equal to four 
     percent of the authorized active-duty strength for that 
     fiscal year for officers of that armed force in the 
     applicable grade; or
       ``(C) in the case of officers to be retired in the grade of 
     brigadier general or major general in the Army, Air Force, or 
     Marine Corps, rear admiral (lower half) or rear admiral in 
     the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force, the 
     number equal to 10 percent of the authorized active-duty 
     strength for that fiscal year for officers of that armed 
     force in the applicable grade.
       ``(6) Notice to congress on reduction or waiver of 
     requirements for general, flag, and equivalent officer 
     grades.--In the case of an officer to be retired in a grade 
     that is a general or flag officer grade, or an equivalent 
     grade in the Space Force, who is eligible to retire in that 
     grade only by reason of an exercise of the authority in 
     paragraph (1) to reduce the service-in-grade requirement in 
     that paragraph, or the authority in paragraph (3) to waive 
     that requirement, the Secretary of Defense or the President, 
     as applicable, shall, not later than 60 days prior to the 
     date on which the officer will be retired in that grade, 
     notify the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
     House of Representatives of the exercise of the applicable 
     authority with respect to that officer.
       ``(7) Retirement in next lowest grade for officers not 
     meeting requirement.--An officer described in paragraph (1) 
     whose length of service in the highest grade held by the 
     officer while on active duty does not meet the period of the 
     service-in-grade requirement applicable to the officer under 
     this subsection shall, subject to subsection (c), be retired 
     in the next lower grade in which the officer served on active 
     duty satisfactorily, as determined by the Secretary of the 
     military department concerned or the Secretary of Defense, as 
     applicable.
       ``(c) Officers in O-9 and O-10 Grades.--
       ``(1) In general.--An officer of the Army, Navy, Air Force, 
     Marine Corps, or Space Force who is serving or has served in 
     a position of importance and responsibility designated by the 
     President to carry the grade of lieutenant general or general 
     in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, vice admiral or 
     admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space 
     Force under section 601 of this title may be retired in such 
     grade under subsection (a) only after the Secretary of 
     Defense certifies in writing to the President and the 
     Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives that the officer served on active duty 
     satisfactorily in such grade.
       ``(2) Prohibition on delegation.--The authority of the 
     Secretary of Defense to make a certification with respect to 
     an officer under paragraph (1) may not be delegated.
       ``(3) Requirements in connection with certification.--A 
     certification with respect to an officer under paragraph (1) 
     shall--
       ``(A) be submitted by the Secretary of Defense such that it 
     is received by the President and the Committees on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives not 
     later than 60 days prior to the date on which the officer 
     will be retired in the grade concerned;
       ``(B) include an up-to-date copy of the military biography 
     of the officer; and
       ``(C) include the statement of the Secretary as to whether 
     or not potentially adverse, adverse, or reportable 
     information regarding the officer was considered by the 
     Secretary in making the certification.
       ``(4) Construction with other notice.--In the case of an 
     officer under paragraph (1) to whom a reduction in the 
     service-in-grade requirement under subsection (b)(1) or 
     waiver under subsection (b)(3) applies, the requirement for 
     notification under subsection (b)(6) is satisfied if the 
     notification is included in the certification submitted by 
     the Secretary of Defense under paragraph (1).
       ``(d) Conditional Retirement Grade and Retirement for 
     Officers Pending Investigation or Adverse Action.--
       ``(1) In general.--When an officer serving in a grade at or 
     below the grade of major general in the Army, Air Force, or 
     Marine Corps, rear admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent 
     grade in the Space Force is under investigation for alleged 
     misconduct or pending the disposition of an adverse personnel 
     action at the time of retirement, the Secretary of the 
     military department concerned may--
       ``(A) conditionally determine the highest permanent grade 
     of satisfactory service on active duty of the officer pending 
     completion of the investigation or resolution of the 
     personnel action, as applicable; and
       ``(B) retire the officer in that conditional grade, subject 
     to subsection (e).
       ``(2) Officers in o-9 and o-10 grades.--When an officer 
     described by subsection (c)(1) is under investigation for 
     alleged misconduct or pending the disposition of an adverse 
     personnel action at the time of retirement, the Secretary of 
     Defense may--
       ``(A) conditionally determine the highest permanent grade 
     of satisfactory service on active duty of the officer, 
     pending completion of the investigation or personnel action, 
     as applicable; and
       ``(B) retire the officer in that conditional grade, subject 
     to subsection (e).
       ``(3) Reduction or waiver of service-in-grade requirement 
     prohibited for general, flag, and equivalent officer 
     grades.--In conditionally determining the retirement grade of 
     an officer under paragraph (1)(A) or (2)(A) of this 
     subsection to be a grade above the grade of colonel in the 
     Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, captain in the Navy, or the 
     equivalent grade in the Space Force, the service-in-grade 
     requirement in subsection (b)(1) may not be reduced

[[Page S5010]]

     pursuant to subsection (b)(1) or waived pursuant to 
     subsection (b)(3).
       ``(4) Prohibition on delegation.--The authority of the 
     Secretary of a military department under paragraph (1) may 
     not be delegated. The authority of the Secretary of Defense 
     under paragraph (2) may not be delegated.
       ``(e) Final Retirement Grade Following Resolution of 
     Pending Investigation or Adverse Action.--
       ``(1) No change from conditional retirement grade.--If the 
     resolution of an investigation or personnel action with 
     respect to an officer who has been retired in a conditional 
     retirement grade pursuant to subsection (d) results in a 
     determination that the conditional retirement grade in which 
     the officer was retired will not be changed, the conditional 
     retirement grade of the officer shall, subject to paragraph 
     (3), be the final retired grade of the officer.
       ``(2) Change from conditional retirement grade.--If the 
     resolution of an investigation or personnel action with 
     respect to an officer who has been retired in a conditional 
     retirement grade pursuant to subsection (d) results in a 
     determination that the conditional retirement grade in which 
     the officer was retired should be changed, the changed 
     retirement grade shall be the final retired grade of the 
     officer under this section, except that if the final 
     retirement grade provided for an officer pursuant to this 
     paragraph is the grade of lieutenant general or general in 
     the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, vice admiral or admiral 
     in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force, the 
     requirements in subsection (c) shall apply in connection with 
     the retirement of the officer in such final retirement grade.
       ``(3) Recalculation of retired pay.--
       ``(A) In general.--If the final retired grade of an officer 
     is as a result of a change under paragraph (2), the retired 
     pay of the officer under chapter 71 of this title shall be 
     recalculated accordingly, with any modification of the 
     retired pay of the officer to go into effect as of the date 
     of the retirement of the officer.
       ``(B) Payment of higher amount for period of conditional 
     retirement grade.--If the recalculation of the retired pay of 
     an officer results in an increase in retired pay, the officer 
     shall be paid the amount by which such increased retired pay 
     exceeded the amount of retired pay paid the officer for 
     retirement in the officer's conditional grade during the 
     period beginning on the date of the retirement of the officer 
     in such conditional grade and ending on the effective date of 
     the change of the officer's retired grade. For an officer 
     whose retired grade is determined pursuant to subsection (c), 
     the effective date of the change of the officer's retired 
     grade for purposes of this subparagraph shall be the date 
     that is 60 days after the date on which the Secretary of 
     Defense submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
     Senate and the House of Representatives the certification 
     required by subsection (c) in connection with the retired 
     grade of the officer.
       ``(C) Recoupment of overage during period of conditional 
     retirement grade.--If the recalculation of the retired pay of 
     an officer results in a decrease in retired pay, there shall 
     be recouped from the officer the amount by which the amount 
     of retired pay paid the officer for retirement in the 
     officer's conditional grade exceeded such decreased retired 
     pay during the period beginning on the date of the retirement 
     of the officer in such conditional grade and ending on the 
     effective date of the change of the officer's retired grade.
       ``(f) Finality of Retired Grade Determinations.--
       ``(1) In general.--Except for a conditional determination 
     authorized by subsection (d), a determination of the retired 
     grade of an officer pursuant to this section is 
     administratively final on the day the officer is retired, and 
     may not be reopened, except as provided in paragraph (2).
       ``(2) Reopening.--A final determination of the retired 
     grade of an officer may be reopened as follows:
       ``(A) If the retirement or retired grade of the officer was 
     procured by fraud.
       ``(B) If substantial evidence comes to light after the 
     retirement that could have led to determination of a 
     different retired grade under this section if known by 
     competent authority at the time of retirement.
       ``(C) If a mistake of law or calculation was made in the 
     determination of the retired grade.
       ``(D) If the applicable Secretary determines, pursuant to 
     regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, that good 
     cause exists to reopen the determination of retired grade.
       ``(3) Applicable secretary.--For purposes of this 
     subsection, the applicable Secretary for purposes of a 
     determination or action specified in this subsection is--
       ``(A) the Secretary of the military department concerned, 
     in the case of an officer retired in a grade at or below the 
     grade of major general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine 
     Corps, rear admiral in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in 
     the Space Force; or
       ``(B) the Secretary of Defense, in the case of an officer 
     retired in a grade of lieutenant general or general in the 
     Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, vice admiral or admiral in 
     the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force.
       ``(4) Notice and limitation.--If a final determination of 
     the retired grade of an officer is reopened in accordance 
     with paragraph (2), the applicable Secretary--
       ``(A) shall notify the officer of the reopening; and
       ``(B) may not make an adverse determination on the retired 
     grade of the officer until the officer has had a reasonable 
     opportunity to respond regarding the basis for the reopening 
     of the officer's retired grade.
       ``(5) Additional notice on reopening for officers retired 
     in o-9 and o-10 grades.--If the determination of the retired 
     grade of an officer whose retired grade was provided for 
     pursuant to subsection (c) is reopened, the Secretary of 
     Defense shall also notify the President and the Committees on 
     Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives.
       ``(6) Manner of making of change.--If the retired grade of 
     an officer is proposed to be changed through the reopening of 
     the final determination of an officer's retired grade under 
     this subsection, the change in grade shall be made--
       ``(A) in the case of an officer whose retired grade is to 
     be changed to a grade at or below the grade of major general 
     in the Army, Air Force or Marine Corps, rear admiral in the 
     Navy, or the equivalent grade in the Space Force, in 
     accordance with subsections (a) and (b)--
       ``(i) by the Secretary of Defense (who may delegate such 
     authority only as authorized by clause (ii)); or
       ``(ii) if authorized by the Secretary of Defense, by the 
     Secretary of the military department concerned (who may not 
     further delegate such authority);
       ``(B) in the case of an officer whose retired grade is to 
     be changed to the grade of lieutenant general or general in 
     the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, vice admiral or admiral 
     in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force, by 
     the President, by and with the advice and consent of the 
     Senate.
       ``(7) Recalculation of retired pay.--If the final retired 
     grade of an officer is changed through the reopening of the 
     officer's retired grade under this subsection, the retired 
     pay of the officer under chapter 71 of this title shall be 
     recalculated. Any modification of the retired pay of the 
     officer as a result of the change shall go into effect on the 
     effective date of the change of the officer's retired grade, 
     and the officer shall not be entitled or subject to any 
     changed amount of retired pay for any period before such 
     effective date. An officer whose retired grade is changed as 
     provided in paragraph (6)(B) shall not be entitled or subject 
     to a change in retired pay for any period before the date on 
     which the Senate provides advice and consent for the 
     retirement of the officer in such grade.
       ``(g) Highest Permanent Grade Defined.--In this section, 
     the term `highest permanent grade' means a grade at or below 
     the grade of major general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine 
     Corps, rear admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in 
     the Space Force.

     ``Sec. 1370a. Officers entitled to retired pay for non-
       regular service

       ``(a) Retirement in Highest Grade Held Satisfactorily.--
     Unless entitled to a different grade, or to credit for 
     satisfactory service in a different grade under some other 
     provision of law, a person who is entitled to retired pay 
     under chapter 1223 of this title shall, upon application 
     under section 12731 of this title, be credited with 
     satisfactory service in the highest permanent grade in which 
     that person served satisfactorily at any time in the armed 
     forces, as determined by the Secretary of the military 
     department concerned in accordance with this section.
       ``(b) Service-in-grade Requirement for Officers in Grades 
     Below O-5.--In order to be credited with satisfactory service 
     in an officer grade (other than a warrant officer grade) 
     below the grade of lieutenant colonel or commander (in the 
     case of the Navy), a person covered by subsection (a) must 
     have served satisfactorily in that grade (as determined by 
     the Secretary of the military department concerned) as a 
     reserve commissioned officer in an active status, or in a 
     retired status on active duty, for not less than six months.
       ``(c) Service-in-grade Requirement for Offices in Grades 
     Above O-4.--
       ``(1) In general.--In order to be credited with 
     satisfactory service in an officer grade above major or 
     lieutenant commander (in the case of the Navy), a person 
     covered by subsection (a) must have served satisfactorily in 
     that grade (as determined by the Secretary of the military 
     department concerned) as a reserve commissioned officer in an 
     active status, or in a retired status on active duty, for not 
     less than three years.
       ``(2) Satisfaction of requirement by certain officers not 
     completing three years.--A person covered by paragraph (1) 
     who has completed at least six months of satisfactory service 
     in grade may be credited with satisfactory service in the 
     grade in which serving at the time of transfer or discharge, 
     notwithstanding failure of the person to complete three years 
     of service in that grade, if the person is transferred from 
     an active status or discharged as a reserve commissioned 
     officer--
       ``(A) solely due to the requirements of a nondiscretionary 
     provision of law requiring that transfer or discharge due to 
     the person's age or years of service; or
       ``(B) because the person no longer meets the qualifications 
     for membership in the Ready Reserve solely because of a 
     physical disability, as determined, at a minimum, by a 
     medical evaluation board and at the time

[[Page S5011]]

     of such transfer or discharge the person (pursuant to section 
     12731b of this title or otherwise) meets the service 
     requirements established by section 12731(a) of this title 
     for eligibility for retired pay under chapter 1223 of this 
     title, unless the disability is described in section 12731b 
     of this title.
       ``(3) Reduction in service-in-grade requirements.--
       ``(A) Officers in grades below general and flag officer 
     grades.--In the case of a person to be retired in a grade 
     below brigadier general or rear admiral (lower half) in the 
     Navy, the Secretary of Defense may authorize the Secretary of 
     a military department to reduce, subject to subparagraph (B), 
     the three-year period of service-in-grade required by 
     paragraph (1) to a period not less than two years. The 
     authority of the Secretary of a military department under 
     this subparagraph may not be delegated.
       ``(B) Limitation.--The number of reserve commissioned 
     officers of an armed force in the same grade for whom a 
     reduction is made under subparagraph (A) during any fiscal 
     year in the period of service-in-grade otherwise required by 
     paragraph (1) may not exceed the number equal to 2 percent of 
     the strength authorized for that fiscal year for reserve 
     commissioned officers of that armed force in an active status 
     in that grade.
       ``(C) Officers in general and flag officers grades.--The 
     Secretary of Defense may reduce the three-year period of 
     service-in-grade required by paragraph (1) to a period not 
     less than two years for any person, including a person who, 
     upon transfer to the Retired Reserve or discharge, is to be 
     credited with satisfactory service in a general or flag 
     officer grade under that paragraph. The authority of the 
     Secretary of Defense under this subparagraph may not be 
     delegated.
       ``(D) Notice to congress on reduction in service-in-grade 
     requirements for general and flag officer grades.--In the 
     case of a person to be credited under this section with 
     satisfactory service in a grade that is a general or flag 
     officer grade who is eligible to be credited with such 
     service in that grade only by reason of an exercise of 
     authority in subparagraph (C) to reduce the three-year 
     service-in-grade requirement otherwise applicable under 
     paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall, not later than 
     60 days prior to the date on which the person will be 
     credited with such satisfactory service in that grade, notify 
     the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
     of Representatives of the exercise of authority in 
     subparagraph (C) with respect to that person.
       ``(4) Officers serving in grades above o-6 involuntarily 
     transferred from active status.--A person covered by 
     paragraph (1) who has completed at least six months of 
     satisfactory service in a grade above colonel or (in the case 
     of the Navy) captain and, while serving in an active status 
     in such grade, is involuntarily transferred (other than for 
     cause) from active status may be credited with satisfactory 
     service in the grade in which serving at the time of such 
     transfer, notwithstanding failure of the person to complete 
     three years of service in that grade.
       ``(5) Adjutants and assistant adjutants general.--If a 
     person covered by paragraph (1) has completed at least six 
     months of satisfactory service in grade, the person was 
     serving in that grade while serving in a position of adjutant 
     general required under section 314 of title 32 or while 
     serving in a position of assistant adjutant general 
     subordinate to such a position of adjutant general, and the 
     person has failed to complete three years of service in that 
     grade solely because the person's appointment to such 
     position has been terminated or vacated as described in 
     section 324(b) of such title, the person may be credited with 
     satisfactory service in that grade, notwithstanding the 
     failure of the person to complete three years of service in 
     that grade.
       ``(6) Officers recommended for promotion serving in certain 
     grade before promotion.--To the extent authorized by the 
     Secretary of the military department concerned, a person who, 
     after having been recommended for promotion in a report of a 
     promotion board but before being promoted to the recommended 
     grade, served in a position for which that grade is the 
     minimum authorized grade may be credited for purposes of 
     paragraph (1) as having served in that grade for the period 
     for which the person served in that position while in the 
     next lower grade. The period credited may not include any 
     period before the date on which the Senate provides advice 
     and consent for the appointment of that person in the 
     recommended grade.
       ``(7) Officers qualified for federal recognition serving in 
     certain grade before appointment.--To the extent authorized 
     by the Secretary of the military department concerned, a 
     person who, after having been found qualified for Federal 
     recognition in a higher grade by a board under section 307 of 
     title 32, serves in a position for which that grade is the 
     minimum authorized grade and is appointed as a reserve 
     officer in that grade may be credited for the purposes of 
     paragraph (1) as having served in that grade. The period of 
     the service for which credit is afforded under the preceding 
     sentence may be only the period for which the person served 
     in the position after the Senate provides advice and consent 
     for the appointment.
       ``(8) Retirement in next lowest grade for officers not 
     meeting service-in-grade requirements.--A person whose length 
     of service in the highest grade held does not meet the 
     service-in-grade requirements specified in this subsection 
     shall be credited with satisfactory service in the next lower 
     grade in which that person served satisfactorily (as 
     determined by the Secretary of the military department 
     concerned) for not less than six months.
       ``(d) Officers in O-9 and O-10 Grades.--
       ``(1) In general.--A person covered by this section in the 
     Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps who is serving or has 
     served in a position of importance and responsibility 
     designated by the President to carry the grade of lieutenant 
     general or general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, 
     or vice admiral or admiral in the Navy under section 601 of 
     this title may be retired in such grade under subsection (a) 
     only after the Secretary of Defense certifies in writing to 
     the President and the Committees on Armed Services of the 
     Senate and the House of Representatives that the officer 
     served satisfactorily in such grade.
       ``(2) Prohibition on delegation.--The authority of the 
     Secretary of Defense to make a certification with respect to 
     an officer under paragraph (1) may not be delegated.
       ``(3) Requirements in connection with certification.--A 
     certification with respect to an officer under paragraph (1) 
     shall--
       ``(A) be submitted by the Secretary of Defense such that it 
     is received by the President and the Committees on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives not 
     later than 60 days prior to the date on which the officer 
     will be retired in the grade concerned;
       ``(B) include an up-to-date copy of the military biography 
     of the officer; and
       ``(C) include the statement of the Secretary as to whether 
     or not potentially adverse, adverse, or reportable 
     information regarding the officer was considered by the 
     Secretary in making the certification.
       ``(4) Construction with other notice.--In the case of an 
     officer under paragraph (1) who is eligible to be credited 
     with service in a grade only by reason of the exercise of the 
     authority in subsection (c)(3)(C) to reduce the three-year 
     service-in-grade requirement under subsection (c)(1), the 
     requirement for notification under subsection (c)(3)(D) is 
     satisfied if the notification is included in the 
     certification submitted by the Secretary of Defense under 
     paragraph (1).
       ``(e) Conditional Retirement Grade and Retirement for 
     Officers Under Investigation for Misconduct or Pending 
     Adverse Personnel Action.--The retirement grade, and 
     retirement, of a person covered by this section who is under 
     investigation for alleged misconduct or pending the 
     disposition of an adverse personnel action at the time of 
     retirement is as provided for by section 1370(d) of this 
     title. In the application of such section 1370(d) for 
     purposes of this subsection, any reference `active duty' 
     shall be deemed not to apply, and any reference to a 
     provision of section 1370 of this title shall be deemed to be 
     a reference to the analogous provision of this section.
       ``(f) Final Retirement Grade Following Resolution of 
     Pending Investigation or Adverse Action.--The final 
     retirement grade under this section of a person described in 
     subsection (e) following resolution of the investigation or 
     personnel action concerned is the final retirement grade 
     provided for by section 1370(e) of this title. In the 
     application of such section 1370(e) for purposes of this 
     subsection, any reference to a provision of section 1370 of 
     this title shall be deemed to be a reference to the analogous 
     provision of this section. In the application of paragraph 
     (3) of such section 1370e(e) for purposes of this subsection, 
     the reference to `chapter 71' of this title shall be deemed 
     to be a reference to `chapter 1223 of this title'.
       ``(g) Finality of Retired Grade Determinations.--
       ``(1) In general.--Except for a conditional determination 
     authorized by subsection (e), a determination of the retired 
     grade of a person pursuant to this section is 
     administratively final on the day the person is retired, and 
     may not be reopened.
       ``(2) Reopening.--A determination of the retired grade of a 
     person may be reopened in accordance with applicable 
     provisions of section 1370(f) of this title. In the 
     application of such section 1370(f) for purposes of this 
     subsection, any reference to a provision of section 1370 of 
     this title shall be deemed to be a reference to the analogous 
     provision of this section. In the application of paragraph 
     (7) of such section 1370(f) for purposes of this paragraph, 
     the reference to `chapter 71 of this title' shall be deemed 
     to be a reference to `chapter 1223 of this title'.
       ``(h) Highest Permanent Grade Defined.--In this section, 
     the term `highest permanent grade' means a grade at or below 
     the grade of major general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine 
     Corps or rear admiral in the Navy.''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 69 of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended by striking the item relating to section 1370 and 
     inserting the following new items:

``1370. Regular commissioned officers.
``1370a. Officers entitled to retired pay for non-regular service.''.
       (b) Conforming and Technical Amendments to Retired Grade 
     Rules for the Armed Forces.--
       (1) Retired pay.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended 
     as follows:
       (A) In section 1406(b)(2), by striking ``section 1370(d)'' 
     and inserting ``section 1370a''.

[[Page S5012]]

       (B) In section 1407(f)(2)(B), by striking ``by reason of 
     denial of a determination or certification under section 
     1370'' and inserting ``pursuant to section 1370 or 1370a''.
       (2) Army.--Section 7341 of such title is amended--
       (A) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following 
     new subsection (a):
       ``(a)(1) The retired grade of a regular commissioned 
     officer of the Army who retires other than for physical 
     disability is determined under section 1370 of this title.
       ``(2) The retired grade of a reserve commissioned officer 
     of the Army who retires other than for physical disability is 
     determined under section 1370a of this title.''; and
       (B) in subsection (b)--
       (i) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the member''; and
       (ii) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the member's''.
       (3) Navy and marine corps.--Such title is further amended 
     as follows:
       (A) In section 8262(a), by striking ``sections 689 and 
     1370'' and inserting ``section 689, and section 1370 or 1370a 
     (as applicable),''.
       (B) In section 8323(c), by striking ``section 1370 of this 
     title'' and inserting ``section 1370 or 1370a of this title, 
     as applicable''.
       (4) Air force and space force.--Section 9341 of such title 
     is amended--
       (A) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following 
     new subsection (a):
       ``(a)(1) The retired grade of a regular commissioned 
     officer of the Air Force or the Space Force who retires other 
     than for physical disability is determined under section 1370 
     of this title.
       ``(2) The retired grade of a reserve commissioned officer 
     of the Air Force or the Space Force who retires other than 
     for physical disability is determined under section 1370a of 
     this title.''; and
       (B) in subsection (b)--
       (i) by inserting ``or a Regular or Reserve of the Space 
     Force'' after ``Air Force'';
       (ii) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the member''; and
       (iii) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the member's''.
       (5) Reserve officers.--Section 12771 of such title is 
     amended--
       (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``section 1370(d)'' and 
     inserting ``section 1370a of this title''; and
       (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``section 1370(d)'' 
     and inserting ``section 1370a''.
       (c) Other References.--In the determination of the retired 
     grade of a commissioned officer of the Armed Forces entitled 
     to retired pay under chapter 1223 of title 10, United States 
     Code, who retires after the date of the enactment of this 
     Act, any reference in a provision of law or regulation to 
     section 1370 of title 10, United States Code, in such 
     determination with respect to such officer shall be deemed to 
     be a reference to section 1370a of title 10, United States 
     Code (as amended by subsection (a)).

     SEC. 508. REPEAL OF AUTHORITY FOR ORIGINAL APPOINTMENT OF 
                   REGULAR NAVY OFFICERS DESIGNATED FOR 
                   ENGINEERING DUTY, AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING 
                   DUTY, AND SPECIAL DUTY.

       (a) Repeal.--Section 8137 of title 10, United States Code, 
     is repealed.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 815 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 8137.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

     SEC. 511. EXCLUSION OF CERTAIN RESERVE GENERAL AND FLAG 
                   OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY FROM LIMITATIONS ON 
                   AUTHORIZED STRENGTHS.

       (a) Duty for Certain Reserve Officers Under Joint Duty 
     Limited Exclusion.--Subsection (b) of section 526a of title 
     10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
     following new paragraph:
       ``(3) Duty for certain reserve officers.--Of the officers 
     designated pursuant to paragraph (1), the Chairman of the 
     Joint Chiefs of Staff may designate up to 15 general and flag 
     officer positions in the unified and specified combatant 
     commands, and up to three general and flag officer positions 
     on the Joint Staff, as positions to be held only by reserve 
     officers who are in a general or flag officer grade below 
     lieutenant general or vice admiral. Each position so 
     designated shall be considered to be a joint duty assignment 
     position for purposes of chapter 38 of this title.''.
       (b) Reserve Officers on Active Duty for Training or for 
     Less Than 180 Days.--Such section is further amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsections (c) through (h) as 
     subsections (d) through (i), respectively; and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
     subsection:
       ``(c) Reserve Officers on Active Duty for Training or for 
     Less Than 180 Days.--The limitations of this section do not 
     apply to a reserve general or flag officer who--
       ``(1) is on active duty for training; or
       ``(2) is on active duty under a call or order specifying a 
     period of less than 180 days.''.

                Subtitle C--General Service Authorities

     SEC. 516. INCREASED ACCESS TO POTENTIAL RECRUITS.

       (a) Secondary Schools.--Section 503(c)(1) of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (A)--
       (A) in clause (i), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``and telephone listings,'' 
     and all that follows through the period at the end and 
     inserting ``electronic mail addresses, home telephone 
     numbers, and mobile telephone numbers, notwithstanding 
     subsection (a)(5)(B) or (b) of section 444 of the General 
     Education Provisions Act (20 U.S.C. 1232g); and''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following new clause:
       ``(iii) shall provide information requested pursuant to 
     clause (ii) within a reasonable period of time, but in no 
     event later than 60 days after the date of the request.''; 
     and
       (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and telephone 
     listing'' and inserting ``electronic mail address, home 
     telephone number, or mobile telephone number''.
       (b) Institutions of Higher Education.--Section 983(b) of 
     such title is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or'' at the end;
       (2) in paragraph (2)--
       (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and telephone 
     listings'' and inserting ``electronic mail addresses, home 
     telephone numbers, and mobile telephone numbers, which 
     information shall be made available not later than 60 days 
     after the start of classes for the current semester or not 
     later than 60 days after the date of a request, whichever is 
     later''; and
       (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end 
     and inserting ``; or''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(3) access by military recruiters for purposes of 
     military recruiting to lists of students (who are 17 years of 
     age or older) not returning to the institution after having 
     been enrolled during the previous semester, together with 
     student recruiting information and the reason why the student 
     did not return, if collected by the institution.''.

     SEC. 517. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO ORDER RETIRED MEMBERS TO 
                   ACTIVE DUTY IN HIGH-DEMAND, LOW-DENSITY 
                   ASSIGNMENTS DURING WAR OR NATIONAL EMERGENCY.

       Section 688a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
     subsection (g):
       ``(g) Exceptions During Periods of War or National 
     Emergency.--The limitations in subsections (c) and (f) shall 
     not apply during a time of war or of national emergency 
     declared by Congress or the President.''.

     SEC. 518. CERTIFICATE OF RELEASE OR DISCHARGE FROM ACTIVE 
                   DUTY (DD FORM 214) MATTERS.

       (a) Redesignation as Certificate of Military Service.--
       (1) In general.--Department of Defense Form DD 214, the 
     Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty, is 
     hereby redesignated as the Certificate of Military Service.
       (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 1168(a) of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by striking ``discharge 
     certificate or certificate of release from active duty, 
     respectively,'' and inserting ``Certificate of Military 
     Serve''.
       (3) References.--Any reference in a law, regulation, 
     document, paper, or other record of the United States to 
     Department of Defense Form DD 214, the Certificate of Release 
     or Discharge from Active Duty, shall be deemed to be a 
     reference to the Certificate of Military Service.
       (4) Technical amendments.--Such section 1168(a) is further 
     amended--
       (A) by striking ``until his'' and inserting ``until the 
     member's'';
       (B) by striking ``his final pay'' and inserting ``the 
     member's final pay''; and
       (C) by striking ``him or his next of kin'' and inserting 
     ``the member or the member's next of kin''.
       (5) Effective dates.--
       (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), 
     this subsection and the amendments made by this subsection 
     shall take effect on the date provided for in subsection (d) 
     of section 569 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), as redesignated by 
     subsection (b)(1)(B) of this section.
       (B) Technical amendments.--The amendments made by paragraph 
     (4) of this subsection shall take effect on the date of the 
     enactment of this Act.
       (b) Additional Requirements.--
       (1) In general.--Section 569 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 is amended--
       (A) in subsection (a)--
       (i) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as paragraphs 
     (2) and (4), respectively;
       (ii) by inserting before paragraph (2), as redesignated by 
     clause (i), the following new paragraph (1);
       ``(1) redesignate such form as the Certificate of Military 
     Service;''.
       (iii) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by striking 
     ``and'' at the end; and
       (iv) by inserting after paragraph (2), as so redesignated, 
     the following new paragraph:
       ``(3) provide for a standard total force record of military 
     service for all members of the Armed Forces, including member 
     of the reserve components, that summarizes the record of 
     service for each member; and'';
       (B) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections 
     (d) and (e), respectively;
       (C) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
     subsections:
       ``(b) Issuance to Reserves.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
     provide for the

[[Page S5013]]

     issuance of the Certificate of Military Service, as modified 
     pursuant to subsection (a), to members of the reserve 
     components of the Armed Forces at such times during their 
     military service as is appropriate to facilitate their access 
     to benefits under the laws administered by the Secretary of 
     Veterans Affairs.
       ``(c) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall coordinate with the Secretary of 
     Veterans Affairs to ensure that the Certificate of Military 
     Service, as modified pursuant to subsection (a), is 
     recognized as the Certificate of Military Service referred to 
     in section 1168(a) of title 10, United States Code, and for 
     the purposes of establishing eligibility for applicable 
     benefits under the laws administered by the Secretary of 
     Veterans Affairs.''; and
       (D) in subsection (d), as redesignated by subparagraph (B), 
     by striking ``a revised Certificate of Release or Discharge 
     from Active Duty (DD Form 214), modified'' and inserting 
     ``the Certificate of Military Service, as modified''.
       (2) Conforming amendment.--The heading of such section 569 
     is amended to read as follows:

     ``SEC. 569. CERTIFICATE OF RELEASE OR DISCHARGE FROM ACTIVE 
                   DUTY (DD FORM 214) MATTERS.''.

       (3) Repeal of superseded requirements.--Section 570 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 is 
     repealed.

     SEC. 519. EVALUATION OF BARRIERS TO MINORITY PARTICIPATION IN 
                   CERTAIN UNITS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

       (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
       (1) In 1999, the RAND Corporation issued a report entitled 
     ``Barriers to Minority Participation in Special Operations 
     Forces'' that was sponsored by United States Special 
     Operations Command.
       (2) In 2018, the RAND Corporation issued a report entitles 
     ``Understanding Demographic Differences in Undergraduate 
     Pilot Training Attrition'' that was sponsored by the Air 
     Force.
       (3) No significant independent study has been performed by 
     a federally funded research and development center into 
     increasing minority participation in the special operations 
     forces since 1999.
       (b) Study Required.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, 
     acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel 
     and Readiness, seek to enter into an agreement with a 
     federally funded research and development center.
       (2) Elements.--The evaluation under paragraph (1) shall 
     include the following elements:
       (A) A description of the racial, ethnic, and gender 
     composition of covered units.
       (B) A comparison of the participation rates of minority 
     populations in covered units to participation rates of the 
     general population as members and as officers of the Armed 
     Forces.
       (C) A comparison of the percentage of minority officers in 
     the grade of O-7 or higher who have served in each covered 
     unit to such percentage for all such officers in the Armed 
     Force of that covered unit.
       (D) An identification of barriers to minority participation 
     in the accession, assessment, and training processes.
       (E) The status and effectiveness of the response to the 
     recommendations contained in the report referred to in 
     subsection (a)(1) and any follow-up recommendations.
       (F) Recommendations to increase the numbers of minority 
     officers in the Armed Forces.
       (G) Recommendations to increase minority participation in 
     covered units.
       (H) Any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
       (3) Report to congress.--The Secretary shall--
       (A) submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
     on the results of the study by not later than January 1, 
     2022; and
       (B) provide interim briefings to such committees upon 
     request.
       (c) Designation.--The study conducted under subsection (b) 
     shall be known as the ``Study on Reducing Barriers to 
     Minority Participation in Elite Units in the Armed 
     Services''.
       (d) Implementation Plan.--The Secretary shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report setting forth an 
     implementation plan for the recommendations that the 
     Secretary implements under this section, including--
       (1) the response of the Secretary to each such 
     recommendation;
       (2) a summary of actions the Secretary has carried out, or 
     intends to carry out, to implement such recommendations, as 
     appropriate; and
       (3) a schedule, with specific milestones, for completing 
     the implementation of such recommendations.
       (e) Covered Units Defined.--In this section, the term 
     ``covered units'' means the following:
       (1) Any forces designated by the Secretary as special 
     operations forces.
       (2) Air Force Combat Control Teams.
       (3) Air Force Pararescue.
       (4) Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance.
       (5) Coast Guard Deployable Operations Group.
       (6) Pilot and navigator military occupational specialties.

     SEC. 520. REPORTS ON DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION IN THE ARMED 
                   FORCES.

       (a) Report on Findings of Defense Board on Diversity and 
     Inclusion in the Military.--
       (1) In general.--Upon the completion by the Defense Board 
     on Diversity and Inclusion in the Military of its report on 
     actionable recommendations to increase racial diversity and 
     ensure equal opportunity across all grades of the Armed 
     Forces, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
     Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives a report on the report of the Defense Board, 
     including the findings and recommendations of the Defense 
     Board.
       (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
     include the following:
       (A) A comprehensive description of the findings and 
     recommendations of the Defense Board in its report referred 
     to in paragraph (1).
       (B) A comprehensive description of any actionable 
     recommendations of the Defense Board in its report.
       (C) A description of the actions proposed to be undertaken 
     by the Secretary in connection with such recommendations, and 
     a timeline for implementation of such actions.
       (D) A description of the resources used by the Defense 
     Board for its report, and a description and assessment of any 
     shortfalls in such resources for purposes of the Defense 
     Board.
       (b) Report on Defense Advisory Committee on Diversity and 
     Inclusion in the Armed Forces.--
       (1) In general.--At the same time the Secretary of Defense 
     submits the report required by subsection (a), the Secretary 
     shall also submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the 
     Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
     Defense Advisory Committee on Diversity and Inclusion in the 
     Armed Forces.
       (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
     include the following:
       (A) The mission statement or purpose of the Advisory 
     Committee, and any proposed objectives and goals of the 
     Advisory Committee.
       (B) A description of current members of the Advisory 
     Committee and the criteria used for selecting members.
       (C) A description of the duties and scope of activities of 
     the Advisory Committee.
       (D) The reporting structure of the Advisory Committee.
       (E) An estimate of the annual operating costs and staff 
     years of the Advisory Committee.
       (F) An estimate of the number and frequency of meetings of 
     the Advisory Committee.
       (G) Any subcommittees, established or proposed, that would 
     support the Advisory Committee.
       (H) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative 
     action as the Secretary considers appropriate to extend the 
     term of the Advisory Committee beyond the proposed 
     termination date of the Advisory Committee.
       (c) Report on Current Diversity and Inclusion in the Armed 
     Forces.--
       (1) In general.--At the same time the Secretary of Defense 
     submits the reports required by subsections (a) and (b), the 
     Secretary shall also submit to the Committee on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
     report on current diversity and inclusion in the Armed 
     Forces.
       (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
     include the following:
       (A) An identification of the current racial, ethnic, and 
     sex composition of each Armed Force generally.
       (B) An identification of the current racial, ethnic, and 
     sex composition of each Armed Force by grade.
       (C) A comparison of the participation rates of minority 
     populations in officer grades, warrant officer grades, and 
     enlisted member grades in each Armed Force with the 
     percentage of such populations among the general population.
       (D) A comparison of the participation rates of minority 
     populations in each career field in each Armed Force with the 
     percentage of such populations among the general population.
       (E) A comparison among the Armed Forces of the percentage 
     of minority populations in each officer grade above grade O-
     4.
       (F) A comparison among the Armed Forces of the percentage 
     of minority populations in each enlisted grade above grade E-
     6.
       (G) A description and assessment of barriers to minority 
     participation in the Armed Forces in connection with 
     accession, assessment, and training.
       (d) Sense of Senate on Defense Advisory Committee on 
     Diversity and Inclusion in the Armed Forces.--It is the sense 
     of the Senate that the Defense Advisory Committee on 
     Diversity and Inclusion in the Armed Forces--
       (1) should consist of diverse group of individuals, 
     including--
       (A) a general or flag officer from each regular component 
     of the Armed Forces;
       (B) a retired general or flag officer from not fewer than 
     two of the Armed Forces;
       (C) a regular officer of the Armed Forces in a grade O-5 or 
     lower;
       (D) a regular enlisted member of the Armed Forces in a 
     grade E-7 or higher;
       (E) a regular enlisted member of the Armed Forces in a 
     grade E-6 or lower;
       (F) a member of a reserve component of the Armed Forces in 
     any grade;
       (G) a member of the Department of Defense civilian 
     workforce;

[[Page S5014]]

       (H) an member of the academic community with expertise in 
     diversity studies; and
       (I) an individual with appropriate expertise in diversity 
     and inclusion;
       (2) should include individuals from a variety of military 
     career paths, including--
       (A) aviation;
       (B) special operations;
       (C) intelligence;
       (D) cyber;
       (E) space; and
       (F) surface warfare;
       (3) should have a membership such that not fewer than 20 
     percent of members possess--
       (A) a firm understanding of the role of mentorship and best 
     practices in finding and utilizing mentors;
       (B) experience and expertise in change of culture of large 
     organizations; or
       (C) experience and expertise in implementation science; and
       (4) should focus on objectives that address--
       (A) barriers to promotion within the Armed Forces, 
     including development of recommendations on mechanisms to 
     enhance and increase racial diversity and ensure equal 
     opportunity across all grades in the Armed Forces;
       (B) participation of minority officers and senior 
     noncommissioned officers in the Armed Forces, including 
     development of recommendations on mechanisms to enhance and 
     increase such participation;
       (C) recruitment of minority candidates for innovative pre-
     service programs in the Junior Reserve Officers' Training 
     Corps (JROTC), Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps 
     (SROTC), and military service academies, including programs 
     in connection with flight instruction, special operations, 
     and national security, including development of 
     recommendations on mechanisms to enhance and increase such 
     recruitment;
       (D) retention of minority individuals in senior leadership 
     and mentorship positions in the Armed Forces, including 
     development of recommendations on mechanisms to enhance and 
     increase such retention; and
       (E) achievement of cultural and ethnic diversity in 
     recruitment for the Armed Forces, including development of 
     recommendations on mechanisms to enhance and increase such 
     diversity in recruitment.

            Subtitle D--Military Justice and Related Matters

 PART I--INVESTIGATION, PROSECUTION, AND DEFENSE OF SEXUAL ASSAULT AND 
                            RELATED MATTERS

     SEC. 521. MODIFICATION OF TIME REQUIRED FOR EXPEDITED 
                   DECISIONS IN CONNECTION WITH APPLICATIONS FOR 
                   CHANGE OF STATION OR UNIT TRANSFER OF MEMBERS 
                   WHO ARE VICTIMS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT OR RELATED 
                   OFFENSES.

       (a) In General.--Section 673(b) of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended by striking ``72 hours'' both places it 
     appears and inserting ``five calendar days''.
       (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
     shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, 
     and shall apply to decisions on applications for permanent 
     change of station or unit transfer made under section 673 of 
     title 10, United States Code, on or after that date.

     SEC. 522. DEFENSE ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR THE PREVENTION OF 
                   SEXUAL MISCONDUCT.

       Section 550B of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (c)(1)(B), by inserting ``, including the 
     United States Coast Guard Academy,'' after ``academy'';
       (2) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as 
     subsections (e), (f), and (g), respectively;
       (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
     subsection (d):
       ``(d) Advisory Duties on Coast Guard Academy.--In providing 
     advice under subsection (c)(1)(B), the Advisory Committee 
     shall also advise the Secretary of the Department in which 
     the Coast Guard is operating in accordance with this section 
     on policies, programs, and practices of the United States 
     Coast Guard Academy.''; and
       (4) in subsection (e) and paragraph (2) of subsection (g), 
     as redesignated by paragraph (2) of this section, by striking 
     ``the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
     House of Representatives'' each place it appears and 
     inserting ``the Committees on Armed Services and Commerce, 
     Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committees 
     on Armed Services and Transportation and Infrastructure of 
     the House of Representatives''.

     SEC. 523. REPORT ON ABILITY OF SEXUAL ASSAULT RESPONSE 
                   COORDINATORS AND SEXUAL ASSAULT PREVENTION AND 
                   RESPONSE VICTIM ADVOCATES TO PERFORM DUTIES.

       (a) Survey.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than June 30, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall conduct a survey regarding the 
     ability of Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and Sexual 
     Assault Prevention and Response Victim Advocates to perform 
     their duties.
       (2) Elements.--The survey required under paragraph (1) 
     shall assess--
       (A) the current state of support provided to Sexual Assault 
     Response Coordinators and Sexual Assault Prevention and 
     Response Victim Advocates, including--
       (i) perceived professional or other reprisal or 
     retaliation; and
       (ii) access to sufficient physical and mental health 
     services as a result of the nature of their work;
       (B) the ability of Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and 
     Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Victim Advocates to 
     contact and access their installation commander or unit 
     commander;
       (C) the ability of Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and 
     Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Victim Advocates to 
     contact and access the immediate commander of victims and 
     alleged offenders;
       (D) the responsiveness and receptiveness of commanders to 
     the Sexual Assault Response Coordinators;
       (E) the support and services provided to victims of sexual 
     assault;
       (F) the understanding of others of the process and their 
     willingness to assist;
       (G) the adequacy of the training received by Sexual Assault 
     Response Coordinators and Sexual Assault Prevention and 
     Response Victim Advocates to effectively perform their 
     duties; and
       (H) any other factors affecting the ability of Sexual 
     Assault Response Coordinators and Sexual Assault Prevention 
     and Response Victim Advocates to perform their duties.
       (b) Report.--Upon completion of the survey required under 
     subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
     Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives a report on the results of the survey and any 
     actions to be taken as a result of the survey.

     SEC. 524. BRIEFING ON SPECIAL VICTIMS' COUNSEL PROGRAM.

       (a) Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Judge Advocates 
     General of the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, and the Coast 
     Guard, and the Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the 
     Marine Corps shall each provide to the congressional defense 
     committees a briefing on the status of the Special Victims' 
     Counsel program of the Armed Force concerned.
       (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall 
     include, with respect to the Special Victims Counsel program 
     of the Armed Force concerned, the following:
       (1) An assessment of whether the Armed Force is in 
     compliance with the provisions of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) 
     relating to the Special Victims Counsel program and, if not, 
     what steps have been taken to achieve compliance with such 
     provisions.
       (2) An estimate of the average caseload of each Special 
     Victims' Counsel.
       (3) A description of any staffing shortfalls in the Special 
     Victims' Counsel program or other programs of the Armed Force 
     resulting from the additional responsibilities required of 
     the Special Victims' Counsel program under the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.
       (4) An explanation of the ability of Special Victims' 
     Counsel to adhere to requirement that a counsel respond to a 
     request for services within 72 hours of receiving such 
     request.
       (5) An assessment of the feasibility of providing cross-
     service Special Victims' Counsel representation in instances 
     where a Special Victims' Counsel from a different Armed Force 
     is co-located with a victim at a remote base.

     SEC. 525. ACCOUNTABILITY OF LEADERSHIP OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE FOR DISCHARGING THE SEXUAL HARASSMENT 
                   POLICIES AND PROGRAMS OF THE DEPARTMENT.

       (a) Strategy on Holding Leadership Accountable Required.--
     The Secretary of Defense shall develop and implement 
     Department of Defense-wide a strategy to hold individuals in 
     positions of leadership in the Department (including members 
     of the Armed Forces and civilians) accountable for the 
     promotion, support, and enforcement of the policies and 
     programs of the Department on sexual harassment.
       (b) Oversight Framework.--
       (1) In general.--The strategy required by subsection (a) 
     shall provide for an oversight framework for the efforts of 
     the Department of Defense to promote, support, and enforce 
     the policies and programs of the Department on sexual 
     harassment.
       (2) Elements.--The oversight framework required by 
     paragraph (1) shall include the following:
       (A) Long-term goals, objectives, and milestones in 
     connection with the policies and programs of the Department 
     on sexual harassment.
       (B) Strategies to achieve the goals, objectives, and 
     milestones referred to in subparagraph (A).
       (C) Criteria for assessing progress toward the achievement 
     of the goals, objectives, and milestones referred to in 
     subparagraph (A).
       (D) Criteria for assessing the effectiveness of the 
     policies and programs of the Department on sexual harassment.
       (E) Mechanisms to ensure that adequate resources are 
     available to the Office to develop and discharge the 
     oversight framework.
       (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
     to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
     House of Representatives a report on the actions taken to 
     carry out this section, including the strategy developed and 
     implemented pursuant to subsection, and the oversight 
     framework developed and implemented pursuant to subsection 
     (b).

[[Page S5015]]

  


     SEC. 526. SAFE-TO-REPORT POLICY APPLICABLE ACROSS THE ARMED 
                   FORCES.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in 
     consultation with the Secretaries of the military 
     departments, prescribe in regulations a safe-to-report policy 
     described in subsection (b) that applies with respect to all 
     members of the Armed Forces (including members of the reserve 
     components of the Armed Forces) and cadets and midshipmen at 
     the military service academies.
       (b) Safe-to-report Policy.--The safe-to-report policy 
     described in this subsection is a policy that prescribes the 
     handling of minor collateral misconduct involving a member of 
     the Armed Forces who is the alleged victim of sexual assault.
       (c) Aggravating Circumstances.--The regulations under 
     subsection (a) shall specify aggravating circumstances that 
     increase the gravity of minor collateral misconduct or its 
     impact on good order and discipline for purposes of the safe-
     to-report policy.
       (d) Tracking of Collateral Misconduct Incidents.--In 
     conjunction with the issuance of regulations under subsection 
     (a), Secretary shall develop and implement a process to track 
     incidents of minor collateral misconduct that are subject to 
     the safe-to-report policy.
       (e) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) The term ``Armed Forces'' has the meaning given that 
     term in section 101(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code, 
     except such term does not include the Coast Guard.
       (2) The term ``military service academy'' means the 
     following:
       (A) The United States Military Academy.
       (B) The United States Naval Academy.
       (C) The United States Air Force Academy.
       (3) The term ``minor collateral misconduct'' means any 
     minor misconduct that is potentially punishable under chapter 
     47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of 
     Military Justice), that--
       (A) is committed close in time to or during the sexual 
     assault, and directly related to the incident that formed the 
     basis of the sexual assault allegation;
       (B) is discovered as a direct result of the report of 
     sexual assault or the ensuing investigation into the sexual 
     assault; and
       (C) does not involve aggravating circumstances (as 
     specified in the regulations prescribed under subsection (c)) 
     that increase the gravity of the minor misconduct or its 
     impact on good order and discipline.

     SEC. 527. ADDITIONAL BASES FOR PROVISION OF ADVICE BY THE 
                   DEFENSE ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR THE PREVENTION 
                   OF SEXUAL MISCONDUCT.

       Section 550B(c)(2) of the National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
       (1) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (E); 
     and
       (2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new 
     subparagraphs:
       ``(C) Efforts among private employers to prevent sexual 
     assault and sexual harassment among their employees.
       ``(D) Evidence-based studies on the prevention of sexual 
     assault and sexual harassment in the Armed Forces, 
     institutions of higher education, and the private sector.''.

     SEC. 528. ADDITIONAL MATTERS FOR REPORTS OF THE DEFENSE 
                   ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR THE PREVENTION OF SEXUAL 
                   MISCONDUCT.

       Section 550B(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by adding 
     at the end the following: ``The report shall include the 
     following:
       ``(1) A description and assessment of the extent and 
     effectiveness of the inclusion by the Armed Forces of sexual 
     assault prevention and response training in leader 
     professional military education (PME), especially in such 
     education for personnel in junior noncommissioned officer 
     grades.
       ``(2) An assessment of the feasibility of--
       ``(A) the screening of recruits before entry into military 
     service for prior incidents of sexual assault and harassment, 
     including through background checks; and
       ``(B) the administration of screening tests to recruits to 
     assess recruit views and beliefs on equal opportunity, and 
     whether such views and beliefs are compatible with military 
     service.
       ``(3) An assessment of the feasibility of conducting exit 
     interviews of members of the Armed Forces upon their 
     discharge release from the Armed Forces in order to determine 
     whether they experienced or witnessed sexual assault or 
     harassment during military service and did not report it, and 
     an assessment of the feasibility of combining such exit 
     interviews with the Catch a Serial Offender (CATCH) Program 
     of the Department of Defense.
       ``(4) An assessment whether the sexual assault reporting 
     databases of the Department are sufficiently anonymized to 
     ensure privacy while still providing military leaders with 
     the information as follows:
       ``(A) The approximate length of time the victim and the 
     assailant had been at the duty station at which the sexual 
     assault occurred.
       ``(B) The percentage of sexual assaults occurring while the 
     victim or assailant were on temporary duty, leave, or 
     otherwise away from their permanent duty station.
       ``(C) The number of sexual assaults that involve an abuse 
     of power by a commander or supervisor.''.

     SEC. 529. POLICY ON SEPARATION OF VICTIM AND ACCUSED AT 
                   MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMIES AND DEGREE-GRANTING 
                   MILITARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in 
     consultation with the Secretaries of the military 
     departments, the Superintendent of each military service 
     academy, and the head of each degree-granting military 
     educational institution, prescribe in regulations a policy 
     under which association between a cadet or midshipman of a 
     military service academy, or a member of the Armed Forces 
     enrolled in a degree-granting military educational 
     institution, who is the alleged victim of a sexual assault 
     and the accused is minimized while both parties complete 
     their course of study at the academy or institution 
     concerned.
       (b) Elements.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that 
     the policy developed under subsection (a)--
       (1) is fair to the both the alleged victim and the accused;
       (2) provides for the confidentiality of the parties 
     involved;
       (3) provide that notice of the policy, including the 
     elements of the policy and the right to opt out of coverage 
     by the policy, is provided to the alleged victim upon the 
     making of an allegation of a sexual assault covered by the 
     policy; and
       (4) provide an alleged victim the right to opt out of 
     coverage by the policy in connection with such sexual 
     assault.
       (c) Military Service Academy Defined.--The term ``military 
     service academy'' means the following:
       (1) The United States Military Academy.
       (2) The United States Naval Academy.
       (3) The United States Air Force Academy.
       (4) The United States Coast Guard Academy.

     SEC. 530. BRIEFING ON PLACEMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
                   FORCES IN ACADEMIC STATUS WHO ARE VICTIMS OF 
                   SEXUAL ASSAULT ONTO NON-RATED PERIODS.

       Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall brief the Committees 
     on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives on the feasibility and advisability, and 
     current practice (if any), of the Department of Defense of 
     granting requests by members of the Armed Forces who are in 
     academic status (whether at the military service academies or 
     in developmental education programs) and who are victims of 
     sexual assault to be placed on a Non-Rated Period for their 
     performance report.

                PART II--OTHER MILITARY JUSTICE MATTERS

     SEC. 531. RIGHT TO NOTICE OF VICTIMS OF OFFENSES UNDER THE 
                   UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE REGARDING 
                   CERTAIN POST-TRIAL MOTIONS, FILINGS, AND 
                   HEARINGS.

       Section 806b(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code (article 
     6b(a)(2)) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is 
     amended--
       (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) and (E) as 
     subparagraphs (E) and (F), respectively; and
       (2) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new 
     subparagraph (D):
       ``(D) A post-trial motion, filing, or hearing that may 
     address the finding or sentence of a court-martial with 
     respect to the accused, unseal privileged or private 
     information of the victim, or result in the release of the 
     accused.''.

     SEC. 532. CONSIDERATION OF THE EVIDENCE BY COURTS OF CRIMINAL 
                   APPEALS.

       (a) In General.--Section 866 of title 10, United States 
     Code (article 66 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is 
     amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsections (e) through (j) as 
     subsections (f) through (k), respectively; and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
     subsection (e):
       ``(e) Consideration of the Evidence.--
       ``(1) In general.--In an appeal of a finding of guilty 
     under subsection (b), the Court of Criminal Appeals, upon 
     request of the accused, may consider the weight of the 
     evidence upon a specific showing by the accused of 
     deficiencies in proof. The Court may set aside and dismiss a 
     finding if clearly convinced that the finding was against the 
     weight of the evidence. The Court may affirm a lesser 
     finding. A rehearing may not be ordered.
       ``(2) Deference in consideration.--When considering a case 
     under subsection (b), the Court may weigh the evidence and 
     determine controverted questions of fact, subject to--
       ``(A) appropriate deference to the fact that the court-
     martial saw and heard the witnesses and other evidence; and
       ``(B) appropriate deference to findings of fact entered 
     into the record by the military judge.''.
       (b) Additional Qualifications of Appellate Military 
     Judges.--Subsection (a) of such section (article) is 
     amended--
       (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Each judge''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(2)(A) In addition to any other qualifications specified 
     in paragraph (1), any commissioned officer assigned as an 
     appellate military judge to a Court of Criminal Appeals shall 
     have not fewer than 12 years of experience in military 
     justice assignments before such assignment, and any civilian 
     so assigned shall have not fewer than 12 years as a judge or 
     criminal trial attorney before such assignment.

[[Page S5016]]

       ``(B) A Judge Advocate General may waive the requirement in 
     subparagraph (A) in connection with the assignment of an 
     officer or civilian as an appellate military judge of a Court 
     of Criminal Appeals if the Judge Advocate General determines 
     that compliance with the requirement in the assignment of 
     appellate military judges to a Court of Criminal Appeals will 
     impair the ability of the Court to hear and decide appeals in 
     a timely manner.
       ``(C) Not later than 120 days after waiving the requirement 
     in subparagraph (A) pursuant to subparagraph (B), the Judge 
     Advocate General shall notify the congressional defense 
     committees of the waiver, and include with the notice an 
     explanation for the shortage of appellate military judges and 
     a plan for addressing such shortage.''.
       (c) Review by Full Court of Finding of Conviction Against 
     Weight of Evidence.--Subsection (e) of such section 
     (article), as amended by subsection (a) of this section, is 
     further is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     paragraph:
       ``(3) Review by full court of finding of conviction against 
     weight of evidence.--Any determination by the Court that a 
     finding was clearly against the weight of the evidence under 
     paragraph (1) shall be reviewed by the Court sitting as a 
     whole.''.

     SEC. 533. PRESERVATION OF RECORDS OF THE MILITARY JUSTICE 
                   SYSTEM.

       Section 940a of title 10, United States Code (article 140a 
     of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by 
     adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(d) Preservation of Records Without Regard to Outcome.--
     The standards and criteria prescribed established by the 
     Secretary of Defense under subsection (a) shall provide for 
     the preservation of records, without regard to the outcome of 
     the proceeding concerned, for not fewer than 15 years.''.

     SEC. 534. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REPORT ON 
                   IMPLEMENTATION BY THE ARMED FORCES OF RECENT 
                   GAO RECOMMENDATIONS AND STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS 
                   ON ASSESSMENT OF RACIAL, ETHNIC, AND GENDER 
                   DISPARITIES IN THE MILITARY JUSTICE SYSTEM.

       (a) Report Required.--The Comptroller General of the United 
     States shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
     the Senate and the House of Representatives a report, in 
     writing, on a study, conducted by the Comptroller General for 
     purposes of the report, on the implementation by the Armed 
     Forces of the following:
       (1) The recommendations in the May 2019 report of the 
     General Accountability Office entitled ``Military Justice: 
     DOD and the Coast Guard Need to Improve Their Capabilities to 
     Assess Racial and Gender Disparities'' (GAO-19-344).
       (2) Requirements in section 540I(b) of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), 
     relating to assessments covered by such recommendations.
       (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     include, for each recommendation and requirement specified in 
     that subsection, the following:
       (1) A description of the actions taken or planned by the 
     Department of Defense, the military department concerned, or 
     the Armed Force concerned to implement such recommendation or 
     requirement.
       (2) An assessment of the extent to which the actions taken 
     to implement such recommendation or requirement, as described 
     pursuant to paragraph (1), are effective or meet the intended 
     objective.
       (3) Any other matters in connection with such 
     recommendation or requirement, and the implementation of such 
     recommendation or requirement by the Armed Forces, that the 
     Comptroller General considers appropriate.
       (c) Briefings.--Not later than May 1, 2021, the Comptroller 
     General shall provide the committees referred to in 
     subsection (a) one or more briefings on the status of the 
     study required by that subsection, including any preliminary 
     findings and recommendations of the Comptroller General as a 
     result of the study as of the date of such briefing.

     SEC. 535. BRIEFING ON MENTAL HEALTH SUPPORT FOR VICARIOUS 
                   TRAUMA FOR CERTAIN PERSONNEL IN THE MILITARY 
                   JUSTICE SYSTEM.

       (a) Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Judge Advocates 
     General of the Army, the Navy, and the Air Force and the 
     Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps 
     shall jointly brief the Committees on Armed Services of the 
     Senate and the House of Representatives on the mental health 
     support for vicarious trauma provided to personnel in the 
     military justice system specified in subsection (b).
       (b) Personnel.--The personnel specified in this subsection 
     are the following:
       (1) Trial counsel.
       (2) Defense counsel.
       (3) Special Victims' Counsel.
       (4) Military investigative personnel.
       (c) Elements.--The briefing required by subsection (a) 
     shall include the following:
       (1) A description and assessment of the mental health 
     support for vicarious trauma provided to personnel in the 
     military justice system specified in subsection (b), 
     including a description of the support services available and 
     the support services being used.
       (2) A description and assessment of mechanisms to eliminate 
     or reduce stigma in the pursuit by such personnel of such 
     mental health support.
       (3) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
     providing such personnel with breaks between assignments or 
     cases as part of such mental health support in order to 
     reduce the effects of vicarious trauma.
       (4) A description and assessment of the extent, if any, to 
     which duty of such personnel on particular types of cases, or 
     in particular caseloads, contributes to vicarious trauma, and 
     of the extent, if any, to which duty on such cases or 
     caseloads has an effect on retention of such personnel in the 
     Armed Forces.
       (5) A description of the extent, if any, to which such 
     personnel are screened or otherwise assessed for vicarious 
     trauma before discharge or release from the Armed Forces.
       (6) Such other matters in connection with the provision of 
     mental health support for vicarious trauma to such personnel 
     as the Judge Advocates General and the Staff Judge Advocate 
     jointly consider appropriate.

     SEC. 536. GUARDIAN AD LITEM PROGRAM FOR MINOR DEPENDENTS OF 
                   MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

       Section 540L(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1373) 
     is amended by adding before the period at the end the 
     following: ``, including an assessment of the feasibility and 
     advisability of establishing a guardian ad litem program for 
     military dependents living outside the United States''.

   Subtitle E--Member Education, Training, Transition, and Resilience

     SEC. 541. TRAINING ON RELIGIOUS ACCOMMODATION FOR MEMBERS OF 
                   THE ARMED FORCES.

       (a) In General.--As recommended on page 149 of the Report 
     of the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate to Accompany 
     S. 1519 (115th Congress) (Senate Report 115-125), the 
     Secretary of Defense shall develop and implement training on 
     Federal statutes, Department of Defense instructions, and the 
     regulations of each Armed Force regarding religious liberty 
     and accommodation for members of the Armed Forces, including 
     the responsibility of commanders to maintain good order and 
     discipline.
       (b) Consultation.--The Secretary develop and implement the 
     training required by subsection (a) in consultation with the 
     following:
       (1) The General Counsel of the Department of Defense.
       (2) The Judge Advocate General of the Army, the Judge 
     Advocate General of the Navy, and the Judge Advocate General 
     of the Air Force.
       (3) The Chief of Chaplains of the Army, the Chief of 
     Chaplains of the Navy, and the Chief of Chaplains of the Air 
     Force.
       (c) Contents.--The content of the training shall be 
     consistent with and include coverage of each of the 
     following:
       (1) The Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 (42 
     U.S.C. 2000bb et seq.).
       (2) Section 533 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2013 (10 U.S.C. prec. 1030 note).
       (3) Section 528 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 814).
       (d) Implementation.--
       (1) Recipients.--The recipients of training developed under 
     subsection (a) shall include the following at all levels of 
     command:
       (A) Commanders
       (B) Chaplains.
       (C) Judge advocates.
       (D) Such other members of the Armed Forces as the Secretary 
     considers appropriate.
       (2) Commencement.--The provision of training developed 
     under subsection (a) shall commence not later than one year 
     after the date of the enactment of this Act.

     SEC. 542. ADDITIONAL ELEMENTS WITH 2021 CERTIFICATIONS ON THE 
                   READY, RELEVANT LEARNING INITIATIVE OF THE 
                   NAVY.

       (a) Additional Elements.--In submitting to Congress in 2021 
     the certifications required by section 545 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
     115-91; 131 Stat. 1396; 10 U.S.C. 8431 note prec.), relating 
     to the Ready, Relevant Learning initiative of the Navy, the 
     Secretary of the Navy shall also submit each of the 
     following:
       (1) A life cycle sustainment plan for the Ready, Relevant 
     Learning initiative meeting the requirements in subsection 
     (b).
       (2) A report on the use of readiness assessment teams in 
     training addressing the elements specified in subsection (c).
       (b) Life Cycle Sustainment Plan.--The life cycle 
     sustainment plan required by subsection (a)(1) shall include 
     a description of the approved life cycle sustainment plan for 
     the Ready, Relevant Learning initiative, including with 
     respect to each of the following:
       (1) Product support management.
       (2) Supply support.
       (3) Packaging, handling, storage, and transportation.
       (4) Maintenance planning and management.
       (5) Design interface.
       (6) Sustainment engineering.
       (7) Technical data.
       (8) Computer resources.
       (9) Facilities and infrastructure.
       (10) Manpower and personnel.
       (11) Support equipment.
       (12) Training and training support.
       (13) Governance, including the acquisition and program 
     management structure.

[[Page S5017]]

       (14) Such other elements in the life cycle sustainment of 
     the Ready, Relevant Learning initiative as the Secretary 
     considers appropriate.
       (c) Report on Use of Readiness Assessment Teams.--The 
     report required by subsection (a)(2) shall set forth the 
     following:
       (1) A description and assessment of the extent to which the 
     Navy is currently using Engineering Readiness Assessment 
     Teams (ERAT) and Combat Systems Readiness Assessment Teams 
     (CSRAT) to conduct unit-level training and assistance in each 
     capacity as follows:
       (A) To augment non-Ready, Relevant Learning initiative 
     training.
       (B) As part of Ready, Relevant Learning initiative 
     training.
       (C) To train students on legacy, obsolete, one of a kind, 
     or unique systems that are still widely used by the Navy.
       (D) To train students on military-specific systems that are 
     not found in the commercial maritime world.
       (2) A description and assessment of potential benefits, and 
     anticipated timelines and costs, in expanding Engineering 
     Readiness Assessment Team and Combat Systems Readiness 
     Assessment Team training in the capacities specified in 
     paragraph (1).
       (3) Such other matters in connection with the use of 
     readiness assessment teams in connection with the Ready, 
     Relevant Learning initiative as the Secretary considers 
     appropriate.

     SEC. 543. REPORT ON STANDARDIZATION AND POTENTIAL MERGER OF 
                   LAW ENFORCEMENT TRAINING FOR MILITARY AND 
                   CIVILIAN PERSONNEL ACROSS THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE.

       (a) Report Required.--Not later than June 8, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
     report on the standardization and potential merger of law 
     enforcement training for military and civilian personnel 
     across the Department of Defense, including training of 
     military or civilian personnel of the Department designated 
     in accordance with section 2762 of title 10, United States 
     Code, to protect buildings, grounds, and property under the 
     jurisdiction, custody, or control of the Department and the 
     persons on such property.
       (b) Elements.--In developing the report required by 
     subsection (a), the Secretary shall do, and include in the 
     report the results of, the following:
       (1) Identify and assess current law enforcement training 
     courses, schools, and programs of the Armed Forces that have 
     the flexibility and capacity to support the training referred 
     to in subsection (a) through common training standards.
       (2) Identify and assess current Department law enforcement 
     training courses, schools, and programs that are affiliated 
     with or accredited by third parties (including both 
     governmental and private entities), including an assessment 
     of the value derived from such affiliation or accreditation 
     to the training referred to in subsection (a).
       (3) Identify emerging law enforcement training requirements 
     that are common among the Armed Forces and other Department 
     law enforcement components and are currently unmet by the 
     Armed Forces or such components.
       (4) Assess the feasibility, advisability, and suitability 
     of incorporating standardized and merged field and 
     operational training in military law enforcement mission 
     areas, including area security operations, law and order 
     operations, internment and resettlement operations, and 
     police intelligence operations, in the training provided to 
     all Armed Forces and other Department law enforcement 
     components.
       (5) Identify and assess Department courses, programs, or 
     institutions with the capability to support law enforcement 
     training or information sharing between Department military 
     and civilian law enforcement components and State, county, 
     and local law enforcement agencies, with the capability to 
     support law enforcement components of the National Guard and 
     other reserve components of the Armed Forces, or with both 
     such capabilities.
       (6) Assess the feasibility, advisability, and suitability 
     of standardizing and merging the training referred to in 
     subsection (a) across the Department, including an assessment 
     of the costs of such standardization and merger.
       (7) Any other matters the Secretary considers appropriate.

     SEC. 544. QUARTERLY REPORTS ON IMPLEMENTATION OF 
                   RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF 
                   SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES CULTURE AND ETHICS.

       (a) Quarterly Reports Required.--Not later than March 1, 
     2021, and every 90 days thereafter through March 1, 2024, the 
     Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low 
     Intensity Conflict shall, in coordination with the Commander 
     of the United States Special Operations Command, submit to 
     the congressional defense committees a report on the current 
     status of the implementation of the actions recommended as a 
     result of the Comprehensive Review of Special Operations 
     Forces Culture and Ethics.
       (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) A list of the actions required as of the date of such 
     report to complete full implementation of each of the 16 
     actions recommended by the Comprehensive Review referred to 
     in subsection (a).
       (2) An identification of the office responsible for 
     completing each action listed pursuant to paragraph (1), and 
     an estimated timeline for completion of such action.
       (3) If completion of any action listed pursuant to 
     paragraph (1) requires resources or actions for which 
     authorization by statute is required, a recommendation for 
     legislative action for such authorization.
       (4) Any other matters the Assistant Secretary or the 
     Commander considers appropriate.

     SEC. 545. INFORMATION ON NOMINATIONS AND APPLICATIONS FOR 
                   MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMIES.

       (a) Report on Congressional Nominations Portal.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in 
     consultation with the Superintendents of the military service 
     academies, submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
     Senate and the House of Representatives a report setting 
     forth an assessment of the feasibility and advisability of a 
     uniform online portal for all military service academies that 
     enables Members of Congress to nominate individuals for 
     appointment to each academy through a secure website.
       (2) Information collection and reporting.--For purposes of 
     preparing the report required by paragraph (1), the Secretary 
     shall treat the online portal described in that paragraph as 
     permitting the collection, from each Member of Congress, of 
     the demographic information described in subsection (b) for 
     each individual nominated by the Member.
       (3) Availability of information.--For purposes of preparing 
     the report, the Secretary shall treat the online portal as 
     permitting Members of Congress and their designees to view 
     past nomination records for all application cycles.
       (4) Matters in connection with establishment of portal.--If 
     the Secretary determines that the online portal is feasible 
     and advisable, the report shall include--
       (A) a comprehensive description of the online portal; and
       (B) such recommendations for legislative and administrative 
     action as the Secretary considers appropriate to establish 
     and maintain the online portal.
       (b) Standard Classifications for Collection of Demographic 
     Data.--
       (1) Standards required.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in 
     consultation with the Superintendents of the military service 
     academies, establish standard classifications that cadets, 
     midshipmen, and applicants to the academies may use to self-
     identify gender, race, and ethnicity and to provide other 
     demographic information in connection with admission to or 
     enrollment in an academy.
       (2) Consistency with omb guidance.--The standard 
     classifications established under paragraph (1) shall be 
     consistent with the standard classifications specified in 
     Office of Management and Budget Directive No. 15 (pertaining 
     to race and ethnic standards for Federal statistics and 
     administrative reporting) or any successor directive.
       (3) Incorporation into applications and records.--Not later 
     than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
     the Secretary shall incorporate the standard classifications 
     established under paragraph (1) into--
       (A) applications for admission to the military service 
     academies; and
       (B) the military personnel records of cadets and midshipmen 
     enrolled in such academies.
       (c) Military Service Academy Defined.--In this section, the 
     term ``military service academy'' means--
       (1) the United States Military Academy;
       (2) the United States Naval Academy; and
       (3) the United States Air Force Academy.

     SEC. 546. PILOT PROGRAMS IN CONNECTION WITH SENIOR RESERVE 
                   OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS UNITS AT HISTORICALLY 
                   BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES AND MINORITY 
                   INSTITUTIONS.

       (a) Pilot Programs Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense 
     may carry out either or both of the pilot programs as 
     follows:
       (1) A pilot program, with elements as provided for in 
     subsection (c), at covered institutions in order to assess 
     the feasibility and advisability of mechanisms to reduce 
     barriers to participation in the Senior Reserve Officers' 
     Training Corps at such institutions by creating partnerships 
     between satellite or extension Senior Reserve Officers' 
     Training Corps units at such institutions and military 
     installations.
       (2) A pilot program, with elements as provided for in 
     subsection (d), in order to assess the feasibility and 
     advisability of the provision of financial assistance to 
     members of the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps at 
     covered institutions for participation in flight training.
       (b) Duration.--The duration of each pilot program under 
     subsection (a) may not exceed five years.
       (c) Pilot Program on Partnerships Between Satellite or 
     Extension SROTC Units and Military Installations.--
       (1) Participating institutions.--The Secretary of Defense 
     shall carry out the pilot program authorized by subsection 
     (a)(1) at not fewer than five covered institutions selected 
     by the Secretary for purposes of the pilot program.
       (2) Requirements for selection.--Each covered institution 
     selected by the Secretary

[[Page S5018]]

     for purposes of the pilot program authorized by subsection 
     (a)(1) shall--
       (A) currently maintain a satellite or extension Senior 
     Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit under chapter 103 of 
     title 10, United States Code, that is located more than 20 
     miles from the host unit of such unit; or
       (B) establish and maintain a satellite or extension Senior 
     Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit that meets the 
     requirements in subparagraph (A).
       (3) Preference in selection of institutions.--In selecting 
     covered institutions under this subsection for participation 
     in the pilot program authorized by subsection (a)(1), the 
     Secretary shall give preference to covered institutions that 
     are located within 20 miles of a military installation of the 
     same Armed Force as the host unit of the Senior Reserve 
     Officers' Training Corp of the covered institution concerned.
       (4) Partnership activities.--The activities conducted under 
     the pilot program authorized by subsection (a)(1) between a 
     satellite or extension Senior Reserve Officers' Training 
     Corps unit and the military installation concerned shall 
     include such activities designed to reduce barriers to 
     participation in the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps 
     at the covered institution concerned as the Secretary 
     considers appropriate, including measures to mitigate travel 
     time and expenses in connection with receipt of Senior 
     Reserve Officers' Training Corps instruction.
       (d) Pilot Program on Financial Assistance for SROTC Members 
     for Flight Training.--
       (1) Eligibility for participation by srotc members.--A 
     member of a Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit at a 
     covered institution may participate in the pilot program 
     authorized by subsection (a)(2) if the member meets such 
     academic requirements at the covered institution, and such 
     other requirements, as the Secretary shall establish for 
     purposes of the pilot program.
       (2) Preference in selection of participants.--In selecting 
     members under this subsection for participation in the pilot 
     program authorized by subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall 
     give a preference to members who will pursue flight training 
     under the pilot program at a covered institution.
       (3) Financial assistance for flight training.--
       (A) In general.--The Secretary may provide any member of a 
     Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps who participates in 
     the pilot program authorized by subsection (a)(2) financial 
     assistance to defray, whether in whole or in part, the 
     charges and fees imposed on the member for flight training.
       (B) Flight training.--Financial assistance may be used 
     under subparagraph (A) for a course of flight training only 
     if the course meets Federal Aviation Administration standards 
     and is approved by the Federal Aviation Administration and 
     the applicable State approving agency.
       (C) Use.--Financial assistance received by a member under 
     subparagraph (A) may be used only to defray the charges and 
     fees imposed on the member as described in that subparagraph.
       (D) Cessation of eligibility.--Financial assistance may not 
     be provided to a member under subparagraph (A) as follows:
       (i) If the member ceases to meet the academic and other 
     requirements established pursuant to paragraph (1).
       (ii) If the member ceases to be a member of the Senior 
     Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
       (e) Evaluation Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
     establish metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot 
     programs under subsection (a).
       (f) Reports.--
       (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     commencement of the pilot programs under subsection (a), the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
     report on the pilot programs. The report shall include the 
     following:
       (A) A description of each pilot program, including in the 
     case of the pilot program under subsection (a)(2) the 
     requirements established pursuant to subsection (d)(1).
       (B) The evaluation metrics established under subsection 
     (e).
       (C) Such other matters relating to the pilot programs as 
     the Secretary considers appropriate.
       (2) Annual report.--Not later than 90 days after the end of 
     each fiscal year in which the Secretary carries out the pilot 
     programs, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
     Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
     a report on the pilot programs during such fiscal year. Each 
     report shall include, for the fiscal year covered by such 
     report, the following:
       (A) In the case of the pilot program under subsection 
     (a)(1), a description of the partnerships between satellite 
     or extension Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps units 
     and military installations under the pilot program.
       (B) In the case of the pilot program under subsection 
     (a)(2), the following:
       (i) The number of members of Senior Reserve Officers' 
     Training Corps units at covered institutions selected for 
     purposes of the pilot program, including the number of such 
     members participating in the pilot program.
       (ii) The number of recipients of financial assistance 
     provided under the pilot program, including the number who--

       (I) completed a ground school course of instruction in 
     connection with obtaining a private pilot's certificate;
       (II) completed flight training, and the type of training, 
     certificate, or both received;
       (III) were selected for a pilot training slot in the Armed 
     Forces;
       (IV) initiated pilot training in the Armed Forces; or
       (V) successfully completed pilot training in the Armed 
     Forces.

       (iii) The amount of financial assistance provided under the 
     pilot program, broken out by covered institution, course of 
     study, and such other measures as the Secretary considers 
     appropriate.
       (C) Data collected in accordance with the evaluation 
     metrics established under subsection (e).
       (3) Final report.--Not later than 180 days prior to the 
     completion of the pilot programs, the Secretary shall submit 
     to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
     House of Representatives a report on the pilot programs. The 
     report shall include the following:
       (A) A description of the pilot programs.
       (B) An assessment of the effectiveness of each pilot 
     program.
       (C) A description of the cost of each pilot program, and an 
     estimate of the cost of making each pilot program permanent.
       (D) An estimate of the cost of expanding each pilot program 
     throughout all eligible Senior Reserve Officers' Training 
     Corps units.
       (E) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative 
     action as the Secretary considers appropriate in light of the 
     pilot programs, including recommendations for extending or 
     making permanent the authority for each pilot program.
       (g) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) The term ``covered institution'' has the meaning given 
     that term in section 262(g)(2) of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
       (2) The term ``flight training'' means a course of 
     instruction toward obtaining any of the following:
       (A) A private pilot's certificate.
       (B) A commercial pilot certificate.
       (C) A certified flight instructor certificate.
       (D) A multi-crew pilot's license.
       (E) A flight instrument rating.
       (F) Any other certificate, rating, or pilot privilege the 
     Secretary considers appropriate for purposes of this section.
       (3) The term ``military installation'' means an 
     installation of the Department of Defense for the regular 
     components of the Armed Forces.

     SEC. 547. EXPANSION OF JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING 
                   CORPS PROGRAM.

       (a) Expansion of JROTC Curriculum.--Section 2031(a)(2) of 
     title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after 
     ``service to the United States'' the following: ``(including 
     an introduction to service opportunities in military, 
     national, and public service)''.
       (b) Plan to Increase Number of JROTC Units.--The Secretary 
     of Defense shall, in consultation with the Secretaries of the 
     military departments, develop and implement a plan to 
     establish and support not fewer than 6,000 units of the 
     Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps by September 30, 
     2031.

     SEC. 548. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STARBASE PROGRAM.

       Section 2193b(h) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended by inserting ``the Commonwealth of the Northern 
     Mariana Islands, American Samoa,'' before ``and Guam''.

                   Subtitle F--Decorations and Awards

     SEC. 551. AWARD OR PRESENTATION OF DECORATIONS FAVORABLY 
                   RECOMMENDED FOLLOWING DETERMINATION ON MERITS 
                   OF PROPOSALS FOR DECORATIONS NOT PREVIOUSLY 
                   SUBMITTED IN A TIMELY FASHION.

       (a) Award or Presentation Authorized.--Section 1130 of 
     title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
     subsection (d):
       ``(d)(1) A decoration may be awarded or presented following 
     the submission of a favorable recommendation for the award or 
     presentation of the decoration under subsection (b).
       ``(2) An award or presentation of a decoration under 
     paragraph (1) may not occur before the end of the 60-day 
     period beginning on the date of the submission under 
     subsection (b) of the favorable recommendation regarding the 
     award or presentation of the decoration.
       ``(3) The authority to make an award or presentation of a 
     decoration under this subsection shall apply notwithstanding 
     any limitation described in subsection (a).''.
       (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
       (1) Section heading.--The heading of section 1130 of such 
     title is amended to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 1130. Consideration of proposals for decorations not 
       previously submitted in timely fashion: procedures for 
       review and award or presentation''.

       (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 57 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 1130 and inserting the following 
     new item:


[[Page S5019]]


``1130. Consideration of proposals for decorations not previously 
              submitted in timely fashion: procedures for review and 
              award or presentation.''.

     SEC. 552. HONORARY PROMOTION MATTERS.

       (a) Honorary Promotions on Initiative of DoD.--Chapter 80 
     of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
     after section 1563 the following new section:

     ``Sec. 1563a. Honorary promotions on the initiative of the 
       Department of Defense

       ``(a) In General.--(1) Under regulations prescribed by the 
     Secretary of Defense, the Secretary may make an honorary 
     promotion (whether or not posthumous) of a former member or 
     retired member of the armed forces to any grade not exceeding 
     the grade of major general, rear admiral (upper half), or an 
     equivalent grade in the Space Force if the Secretary 
     determines that the promotion is merited.
       ``(2) The authority to make an honorary promotion under 
     this subsection shall apply notwithstanding that the 
     promotion is not otherwise authorized by law.
       ``(b) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary may not make an 
     honorary promotion pursuant to subsection (a) until 60 days 
     after the date on which the Secretary submits to the 
     Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives a notice of the determination to make the 
     promotion, including a detailed discussion of the rationale 
     supporting the determination.
       ``(c) Notice of Promotion.--Upon making an honorary 
     promotion pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary shall 
     expeditiously notify the former member or retired member 
     concerned, or the next of kin of such former member or 
     retired member if such former member or retired member is 
     deceased, of the promotion.
       ``(d) Nature of Promotion.--Any promotion pursuant to this 
     section is honorary, and shall not affect the pay, retired 
     pay, or other benefits from the United States to which the 
     former member or retired member concerned is entitled or 
     would have been entitled based on the military service of 
     such former member or retired member, nor affect any benefits 
     to which any other person is or may become entitled based on 
     the military service of such former member or retired 
     member.''.
       (b) Modification of Authorities on Review of Proposals From 
     Congress.--
       (1) Standardization of authorities with authorities on dod 
     initiative.--Section 1563 of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (A) in subsection (a)--
       (i) in the first sentence, by striking ``the posthumous or 
     honorary promotion or appointment of a member or former 
     member of the armed forces, or any other person considered 
     qualified,'' and inserting ``the honorary promotion (whether 
     or not posthumous) of a former member or retired member of 
     the armed forces''; and
       (ii) in the second sentence, by striking ``the posthumous 
     or honorary promotion or appointment'' and inserting ``the 
     promotion''; and
       (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``the posthumous or 
     honorary promotion or appointment'' and inserting ``the 
     honorary promotion''.
       (2) Authority to make honorary promotions following review 
     of proposals.--Such section is further amended--
       (A) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
       (B) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
     subsection (c):
       ``(c) Authority To Make.--(1) Under regulations prescribed 
     by the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Defense may 
     make an honorary promotion (whether or not posthumous) of a 
     former member or retired member of the armed forces to any 
     grade not exceeding the grade of major general, rear admiral 
     (upper half), or an equivalent grade in the Space Force 
     following the submittal of the determination of the Secretary 
     concerned under subsection (b) in connection with the 
     proposal for the promotion if the determination is to approve 
     the making of the promotion.
       ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may not make an honorary 
     promotion under this subsection until 60 days after the date 
     on which the Secretary concerned submits the determination in 
     connection with the proposal for the promotion under 
     subsection (b), and the detailed rationale supporting the 
     determination as described in that subsection, to the 
     Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives and the requesting Member in accordance with 
     that subsection.
       ``(3) The authority to make an honorary promotion under 
     this subsection shall apply notwithstanding that the 
     promotion is not otherwise authorized by law.
       ``(4) Any promotion pursuant to this subsection is 
     honorary, and shall not affect the pay, retired pay, or other 
     benefits from the United States to which the former member or 
     retired member concerned is or would have been entitled based 
     upon the military service of such former member or retired 
     member, nor affect any benefits to which any other person may 
     become entitled based on the military service of such former 
     member or retired member.''.
       (3) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is 
     amended to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 1563. Consideration of proposals from Members of 
       Congress for honorary promotions: procedures for review and 
       promotion''.

       (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 80 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 1563 and inserting the following 
     new items:

``1563. Consideration of proposals from Members of Congress for 
              honorary promotions: procedures for review and promotion.
``1563a. Honorary promotions on the initiative of the Department of 
              Defense.''.

Subtitle G--Defense Dependents' Education and Military Family Readiness 
                                Matters

             PART I--DEFENSE DEPENDENTS' EDUCATION MATTERS

     SEC. 561. CONTINUATION OF AUTHORITY TO ASSIST LOCAL 
                   EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES THAT BENEFIT DEPENDENTS OF 
                   MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES.

       (a) Assistance to Schools With Significant Numbers of 
     Military Dependent Students.--Of the amount authorized to be 
     appropriated for fiscal year 2021 by section 301 and 
     available for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide 
     activities as specified in the funding table in section 4301, 
     $50,000,000 shall be available only for the purpose of 
     providing assistance to local educational agencies under 
     subsection (a) of section 572 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 
     20 U.S.C. 7703b).
       (b) Local Educational Agency Defined.--In this section, the 
     term ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given that 
     term in section 7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary 
     Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7713(9)).

     SEC. 562. IMPACT AID FOR CHILDREN WITH SEVERE DISABILITIES.

       (a) In General.--Of the amount authorized to be 
     appropriated for fiscal year 2021 pursuant to section 301 and 
     available for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide 
     activities as specified in the funding table in section 4301, 
     $10,000,000 shall be available for payments under section 363 
     of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2001 (as enacted into law by Public Law 106-398; 
     114 Stat. 1654A-77; 20 U.S.C. 7703a).
       (b) Additional Amount.--Of the amount authorized to be 
     appropriated for fiscal year 2021 pursuant to section 301 and 
     available for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide 
     activities as specified in the funding table in section 4301, 
     $10,000,000 shall be available for use by the Secretary of 
     Defense to make payments to local educational agencies 
     determined by the Secretary to have higher concentrations of 
     military children with severe disabilities.
       (c) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary 
     shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
     and the House of Representatives on the Department's 
     evaluation of each local educational agency with higher 
     concentrations of military children with severe disabilities 
     and subsequent determination of the amounts of impact aid 
     each such agency shall receive.

     SEC. 563. STAFFING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION 
                   ACTIVITY SCHOOLS TO MAINTAIN MAXIMUM STUDENT-
                   TO-TEACHER RATIOS.

       (a) In General.--The Department of Defense Education 
     Activity (DoDEA) shall staff elementary and secondary schools 
     operated by the Activity so as to maintain, to the extent 
     practicable, student-to-teacher ratios that do not exceed the 
     maximum student-to-teacher ratios specified in subsection 
     (b).
       (b) Maximum Student-to-teacher Ratios.--The maximum 
     student-to-teacher ratios specified in this subsection are 
     the following:
       (1) For each of grades kindergarten through 3, a ratio of 
     18 students to 1 teacher (18:1).
       (2) For each of grades 4 through 12, a ratio equal to the 
     average student-to-teacher ratio for such grade among all 
     Department of Defense Education Activity schools during the 
     2019-2020 academic year.
       (c) Sunset.--The requirement to staff schools in accordance 
     with subsection (a) shall expire at the end of the 2023-2024 
     academic year of the Department of Defense Education 
     Activity.

     SEC. 564. MATTERS IN CONNECTION WITH FREE APPROPRIATE PUBLIC 
                   EDUCATION FOR DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS OF THE 
                   ARMED FORCES WITH SPECIAL NEEDS.

       (a) Information on Disputes Regarding Receipt of Free 
     Appropriate Public Education by Special Needs Dependents.--
       (1) In general.--Each Secretary of a military department 
     shall collect and maintain information on special education 
     disputes filed by members of the Armed Forces under the 
     jurisdiction of such Secretary.
       (2) Information.--The information collected and maintained 
     pursuant to this subsection shall include the following:
       (A) The number of special education disputes filed.
       (B) The outcome or disposition of the disputes.
       (3) Source of information.--The information collected and 
     maintained pursuant to this subsection shall be derived from 
     the following:
       (A) Records and reports of case managers and navigators 
     under the Exceptional Family Member Program (EFMP) of the 
     Department of Defense.
       (B) Reports of members of the Armed Forces concerned to 
     installation or other military leadership.

[[Page S5020]]

       (C) Such other sources as the Secretary of the military 
     department concerned considers appropriate.
       (4) Annual reports.-- Each Secretary of a military 
     department shall submit each year to the Office of Special 
     Needs of the Department of Defense a report on the 
     information collected by such Secretary pursuant to this 
     subsection during the preceding year.
       (b) Comptroller General of the United States Study.--
       (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United 
     States shall conduct a study on the following:
       (A) The consequences for a State or local educational 
     agency of a finding of failure to provide a free appropriate 
     public education to a military dependent.
       (B) The manner in which local educational agencies with 
     military families use the following:
       (i) Funds received under section 7003(d) of the Elementary 
     and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7703(d)).
       (ii) Funds authorized to be appropriated by annual national 
     defense authorization Acts and made available for impact aid 
     for child with severe disabilities under section 363 of the 
     Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
     Year 2001 (20 U.S.C. 7703a).
       (iii) Funds authorized to be appropriated by annual 
     national defense authorization Acts and made available for 
     assistance to schools with significant number of military 
     dependent students under subsection (a) of section 572 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (20 
     U.S.C. 7703b).
       (C) The efficacy of attorney and other legal support for 
     military families in special education disputes.
       (D) The standardization of policies and guidance for School 
     Liaison Officers between the Office of Special Needs of the 
     Department of Defense and the military departments, and the 
     efficacy of such policies and guidance.
       (E) The improvements of family support programs of the 
     Office of Special Needs, and of each military department, in 
     light of the recommendations of the Comptroller General in 
     the report entitled ``DOD Should Improve Its Oversight of the 
     Exceptional Family Member Program'', GAO-18-348.
       (2) Recommendations.--In conducting the study, the 
     Comptroller General shall develop recommendations on the 
     following:
       (A) Improvements and enhancements to oversight and 
     enforcement of compliance by local educational agencies with 
     requirements for the provision of a free appropriate public 
     education to military dependents with special needs.
       (B) Improvements to the policies of the Office of Special 
     Needs, and of each military department, with respect to the 
     standardization and efficacy of policies and programs for 
     military dependents with special needs.
       (3) Deadline for completion.--The Comptroller General shall 
     complete the study by not later than March 31, 2021.
       (4) Briefing and report.--Upon completion of the study, the 
     Comptroller General shall brief the Committees on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on 
     the results of the study, and shall submit to such committees 
     a report on such results.
       (c) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) The term ``free appropriate public education'' includes 
     appropriate special education and related services required 
     under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 
     U.S.C. 1400 et seq.)
       (2) The term ``local educational agency'' has the meaning 
     given that term in section 8101 of the Elementary and 
     Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
       (3) The term ``special education dispute'' means a 
     complaint filed regarding the education provided a child with 
     a disability (as defined in section 602 of the Individuals 
     with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1401), including a 
     complaint filed in accordance with section 615 or 639 of such 
     Act (20 U.S.C. 1415, 1439).

     SEC. 565. PILOT PROGRAM ON EXPANDED ELIGIBILITY FOR 
                   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY 
                   VIRTUAL HIGH SCHOOL PROGRAM.

       (a) Pilot Program Required.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
     pilot program on permitting dependents of members of the 
     Armed Forces on active duty to enroll in the Department of 
     Defense Education Activity Virtual High School program (in 
     this section referred to as the ``DVHS program'').
       (2) Purposes.--The purposes of the pilot program shall be 
     as follows:
       (A) To evaluate the feasibility and scalability of the DVHS 
     program.
       (B) To assess the impact of expanded enrollment in the DVHS 
     program under the pilot program on military and family 
     readiness.
       (3) Duration.--The duration of the pilot program shall be 
     four academic years.
       (b) Participants.--
       (1) In general.--Participants in the pilot program shall be 
     selected by the Secretary from among dependents of members of 
     the Armed Forces on active duty who--
       (A) are in a grade 9 through 12;
       (B) are currently ineligible to enroll in the DVHS program; 
     and
       (C) either--
       (i) require supplementary courses to meet graduation 
     requirements in the current State of residence; or
       (ii) otherwise demonstrate to the Secretary a clear need to 
     participate in the DVHS program.
       (2) Preference in selection.--In selecting participants in 
     the pilot program, the Secretary shall afford a preference to 
     the following:
       (A) Dependents who reside in a rural area.
       (B) Dependents who are home-schooled students.
       (3) Limitations.--The total number of course enrollments 
     per academic year authorized under the pilot program may not 
     exceed 400 course enrollments. No single dependent 
     participating in the pilot program may take more than two 
     courses per academic year under the pilot program.
       (c) Reports.--
       (1) Interim report.--Not later than two years after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit 
     to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
     House of Representatives an interim report on the pilot 
     program.
       (2) Final report.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     completion of the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit 
     to the committees of Congress referred to in paragraph (1) a 
     final report on the pilot programs.
       (3) Elements.--Each report under this subsection shall 
     include the following:
       (A) A description of the demographics of the dependents 
     participating in the pilot program through the date of such 
     report.
       (B) Data on, and an assessment of, student performance in 
     virtual coursework by dependents participating in the pilot 
     program over the duration of the pilot program.
       (C) Such recommendation as the Secretary considers 
     appropriate on whether to make the pilot program permanent.
       (d) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) The term ``rural area'' has the meaning given the term 
     in section 520 of the Housing Act of 1949 (42 U.S.C. 1490).
       (2) The term ``home-schooled student'' means a student in a 
     grade equivalent to grade 9 through 12 who receives 
     educational instruction at home or by other non-traditional 
     means outside of a public or private school system, either 
     all or most of the time.

     SEC. 566. PILOT PROGRAM ON EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR 
                   ENROLLMENT AT DOMESTIC DEPENDENT ELEMENTARY AND 
                   SECONDARY SCHOOLS.

       (a) Pilot Program Required.--Beginning not later than 180 
     days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall carry out a pilot program under 
     which a dependent of a full-time, active-duty member of the 
     Armed Forces may enroll in a covered DODEA school at the 
     military installation to which the member is assigned, on a 
     space-available basis as described in subsection (c), without 
     regard to whether the member resides on the installation as 
     described in 2164(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code.
       (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the pilot program under this 
     section are--
       (1) to evaluate the feasibility and advisability of 
     expanding enrollment in covered DODEA schools; and
       (2) to determine how increased access to such schools will 
     affect military and family readiness.
       (c) Enrollment on Space-available Basis.--A student 
     participating in the pilot program under this section may be 
     enrolled in a covered DODEA school only if the school has the 
     capacity to accept the student, as determined by the Director 
     of the Department of Defense Education Activity.
       (d) Locations.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out 
     the pilot program under this section at not more than four 
     military installations at which covered DODEA schools are 
     located. The Secretary shall select military installations 
     for participation in the pilot program based on--
       (1) the readiness needs of the Secretary of a the military 
     department concerned; and
       (2) the capacity of the DODEA schools located at the 
     installation to accept additional students, as determined by 
     the Director of the Department of Defense Education Activity.
       (e) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot 
     program under this section shall terminate four years after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act.
       (f) Covered DODEA School Defined.--In this section, the 
     term ``covered DODEA school'' means a domestic dependent 
     elementary or secondary school operated by the Department of 
     Defense Education Activity that--
       (1) has been established on or before the date of the 
     enactment of this Act; and
       (2) is located in the continental United States.

     SEC. 567. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REPORT ON 
                   THE STRUCTURAL CONDITION OF DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY SCHOOLS.

       (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of 
     the United States shall submit to the congressional defense 
     committees a report setting forth an assessment by the 
     Comptroller General of the structural condition of schools of 
     the Department of Defense Education Activity, both within the 
     continental United States (CONUS) and outside the continental 
     United States (OCONUS).
       (b) Virtual Schools.--The report shall include an 
     assessment of the virtual infrastructure or other means by 
     which students

[[Page S5021]]

     attend Department of Defense Education Activity schools that 
     have no physical structure, including the satisfaction of the 
     military families concerned with such infrastructure or other 
     means.

               PART II--MILITARY FAMILY READINESS MATTERS

     SEC. 571. RESPONSIBILITY FOR ALLOCATION OF CERTAIN FUNDS FOR 
                   MILITARY CHILD DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS.

       Section 1791 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by inserting ``(a) Policy.--'' before ``It is the 
     policy''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(b) Responsibility for Allocations of Certain Funds.--The 
     Secretary of Defense shall be responsible for the allocation 
     of Office of the Secretary of Defense level funds for 
     military child development programs for children from birth 
     through 12 years of age, and may not delegate such 
     responsibility to the military departments.''.

     SEC. 572. IMPROVEMENTS TO EXCEPTIONAL FAMILY MEMBER PROGRAM.

       Section 1781c of title 10, United States Code is amended--
       (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``enhance'' and 
     inserting ``standardize, enhance,'';
       (2) in subsection (c)(1), by inserting ``and standard'' 
     after ``comprehensive'';
       (3) in subsection (d)--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``update from time to 
     time'' and inserting ``regularly update'';
       (B) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the following 
     new subparagraphs:
       ``(C) Ability to request a second review of the approved 
     assignment within or outside the continental United States if 
     the member believes the location is inappropriate for the 
     member's family and would cause undue hardship.
       ``(D) Protection from having a medical recommendation for 
     an approved assignment overriden by the commanding officer.
       ``(E) Ability to request continuation of location when 
     there is a documented substantial risk of transferring 
     medical care or educational services to a new provider or 
     school at the specific time of permanent change of station.
       ``(F) If an order for assignment is declined for a military 
     family with special needs, the member will receive a reason 
     for the decline of that order.''; and
       (C) in paragraph (4), by adding at the end the following 
     new subparagraphs:
       ``(H) Procedures to right-size the Department's Exceptional 
     Family Member Program to ensure efficient and effective 
     enrollment, for sufficient staffing dedicated to providing 
     family support services, to include comprehensive training, 
     education and outreach services, and sufficient oversight and 
     administrative support for effective program operation.
       ``(I) Requirements to prohibit disenrollment from the 
     Exceptional Family Member Program unless there is new 
     supporting medical or educational information that indicates 
     the original condition is no longer present, and to track 
     disenrollment data per military service.'';
       (4) by redesignating subsections (f), (g), and (h) as 
     subsections (g), (h), and (i), respectively; and
       (5) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
     subsection:
       ``(f) Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall implement 
     performance metrics for measuring, across the Department and 
     with respect to each military department, the following:
       ``(1) Assignment coordination and support for military 
     families with special needs, including a systematic process 
     for evaluating each military department's program for the 
     support of military families with special needs.
       ``(2) The reassignment of military families with special 
     needs, including how often members request reassignments, for 
     what reasons, and from what military installations.
       ``(3) The level of satisfaction of military families with 
     special needs with the family and medical support they are 
     provided.''.

     SEC. 573. PROCEDURES OF THE OFFICE OF SPECIAL NEEDS FOR THE 
                   DEVELOPMENT OF INDIVIDUALIZED SERVICES PLANS 
                   FOR MILITARY FAMILIES WITH SPECIAL NEEDS.

       Section 1781c(d)(4) of title 10, United States Code, as 
     amended by section 572(3)(C) of this Act, is further 
     amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``of an individualized 
     services plan (medical and educational)'' and inserting ``by 
     an appropriate office of an individualized services plan 
     (whether medical, educational, or both)'';
       (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (G), (H), and (I) as 
     subparagraph (H), (I), and (J), respectively; and
       (3) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the following new 
     paragraph (G):
       ``(G) Procedures for the development of an individualized 
     services plan for military family members with special needs 
     who have requested family support services and have a 
     completed family needs assessment.''.

     SEC. 574. RESTATEMENT AND CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO 
                   REIMBURSE MEMBERS FOR SPOUSE RELICENSING COSTS 
                   PURSUANT TO A PERMANENT CHANGE OF STATION.

       (a) In General.--Section 453 of title 37, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     subsection:
       ``(g) Reimbursement of Qualifying Spouse Relicensing Costs 
     Incident to a Member's Permanent Change of Station or 
     Assignment.--(1) From amounts otherwise made available for a 
     fiscal year to provide travel and transportation allowances 
     under this chapter, the Secretary concerned may reimburse a 
     member of the armed forces for qualified relicensing costs of 
     the spouse of the member when--
       ``(A) the member is reassigned, either as a permanent 
     change of station or permanent change of assignment, between 
     duty stations located in separate jurisdictions with unique 
     licensing or certification requirements and authorities; and
       ``(B) the movement of the member's dependents is authorized 
     at the expense of the United States under this section as 
     part of the reassignment.
       ``(2) Reimbursement provided to a member under this 
     subsection may not exceed $1000 in connection with each 
     reassignment described in paragraph (1).
       ``(3) No reimbursement may be provided under this 
     subsection for qualified relicensing costs paid or incurred 
     after December 31, 2024.
       ``(4) In this subsection, the term `qualified relicensing 
     costs' means costs, including exam, continuing education 
     courses, and registration fees, incurred by the spouse of a 
     member if--
       ``(A) the spouse was licensed or certified in a profession 
     during the member's previous duty assignment and requires a 
     new license or certification to engage in that profession in 
     a new jurisdiction because of movement described in paragraph 
     (1)(B) in connection with the member's change in duty 
     location pursuant to reassignment described in paragraph 
     (1)(A); and
       ``(B) the costs were incurred or paid to secure or maintain 
     the license or certification from the new jurisdiction in 
     connection with such reassignment.''.
       (b) Repeal of Superseded Authority.--Section 476 of such 
     title is amended by striking subsection (p).

     SEC. 575. IMPROVEMENTS TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TRACKING OF 
                   AND RESPONSE TO INCIDENTS OF CHILD ABUSE 
                   INVOLVING MILITARY DEPENDENTS ON MILITARY 
                   INSTALLATIONS.

       (a) Improvements Required.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall, consistent 
     with recommendations of the Comptroller General of the United 
     States in Government Accountability Office report GA0-20-110, 
     take actions in accordance with this section in order to 
     improve the efforts of the Department of Defense to track and 
     respond to incidents of child abuse involving dependents of 
     members of the Armed Forces that occur on military 
     installations (in this section referred to as ``covered 
     incidents of child abuse'').
       (2) Child abuse.--For purposes of this section, child abuse 
     includes any abuse of a child, including sexual abuse, 
     emotional abuse, and neglect.
       (b) Data Collection and Tracking of Incidents of Child 
     Abuse.--
       (1) Tracking of non-caregiver abuse.--The Secretary of 
     Defense shall establish a process for the Department of 
     Defense Family Advocacy Program to track reported covered 
     incidents of child abuse in which the alleged offender is not 
     a parent, guardian, or someone in a caregiving role at the 
     time of the incident. The information so tracked shall 
     comport with the information tracked by the Department of 
     Defense in reported covered incidents of child abuse in which 
     the alleged offender is a parent, guardian, or someone in a 
     caregiving role at the time of the incident.
       (2) Centralized database for tracking of incidents.--
       (A) In general.--The Secretary shall develop and maintain 
     in the Department of Defense a centralized database to track 
     information across the Department on all covered incidents of 
     child abuse that are reported to the Family Advocacy Program 
     or investigated by a military criminal investigation 
     organization, regardless of whether the alleged offender was 
     another child, an adult, or someone in a non-caregiving role 
     at the time of an incident.
       (B) Elements.--The centralized database required by this 
     paragraph shall include, for each incident within the 
     database, the following:
       (i) Information pertinent to a determination by the Family 
     Advocacy Program whether such incident meets the criteria of 
     the Department for treatment as an incident of child abuse.
       (ii) The results of any investigation of such incident by a 
     military criminal investigation organization.
       (iii) Information on the ultimate disposition of the 
     incident, if any, including any administrative or 
     prosecutorial action taken.
       (C) Annual reports on information.--The information 
     collected and maintained in the centralized database shall be 
     reported on an annual basis as part of the annual reports 
     from the Family Advocacy Program on child abuse and domestic 
     abuse in the military as required by section 574 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
     (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2141).
       (D) Briefings.--Not later than March 31, 2021, and every 
     six months thereafter until the centralized database required 
     by this paragraph is fully operational, the Secretary shall 
     brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
     House of Representatives on the status of the database.

[[Page S5022]]

       (3) Department of defense education activity guidance.--The 
     Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) shall issue 
     clarifications of its guidance on the incidents of child-on-
     child abuse that qualify as serious incidents for purposes of 
     requirements for the reporting of such serious incidents by 
     school administrators to Activity leadership.
       (c) Response Procedures.--
       (1) Incident determination committee membership.--The 
     Department of Defense Family Advocacy Program shall ensure 
     that the voting membership of each Incident Determination 
     Committee on a military installation includes medical 
     personnel with the requisite knowledge and expertise to 
     determine whether a reported covered incident of abuse meets 
     the criteria of the Department of Defense for treatment as 
     child abuse.
       (2) Screening reported incidents of child abuse.--
       (A) Development of standardized process.--The Department of 
     Defense Family Advocacy Program shall develop a standardized 
     process by which the Family Advocacy Programs of the military 
     departments screen reported covered incidents of child abuse 
     to determine whether to present such incident to an Incident 
     Determination Committee.
       (B) Monitoring.--The Secretary of each military department 
     shall develop a process to monitor the manner in which 
     reported covered incidents of child abuse are screened by 
     each installation under the jurisdiction of such Secretary in 
     order to ensure that such screening complies with the 
     standardized screening process developed pursuant to 
     subparagraph (A).
       (3) Required notifications.--
       (A) Documentation.--The Secretary of each military 
     department shall require that installation Family Advocacy 
     Programs and military criminal investigation organizations 
     under the jurisdiction of such Secretary document in their 
     respective databases the date on which they notified the 
     other of a reported covered incident of child abuse.
       (B) Oversight.--The Secretary of each military department 
     shall require that the Family Advocacy Program of such 
     military department, and the headquarters of the military 
     criminal investigation organizations of such military 
     department, to develop processes to oversee the documentation 
     of notifications required by subparagraph (A) in order to 
     ensure that such notifications occur on a consistent basis at 
     installation level.
       (4) Certified pediatric sexual assault forensic 
     examiners.--
       (A) Geographic regions for examiners.--The Under Secretary 
     of Defense for Personnel and Readiness shall specify 
     geographic regions in which military families reside for 
     purposes of the availability of and access to certified 
     pediatric sexual assault examiners in such regions.
       (B) Availability.--The Under Secretary shall ensure that--
       (i) one or more certified pediatric sexual assault 
     examiners are located in each geographic region specified 
     pursuant to subparagraph (A); and
       (ii) examiners so located serve as certified pediatric 
     sexual assault examiners throughout such region, without 
     regard to Armed Force or installation.
       (5) Removal of children from unsafe homes overseas.--The 
     Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with the 
     Secretaries of the military departments, issue policy that 
     clarifies and standardizes across the Armed Forces the 
     circumstances under which a commander may remove a child from 
     a potentially unsafe home at an installation overseas.
       (6) Resource guide for families affected by child abuse.--
       (A) In general.--The Secretary of each military department 
     shall develop and maintain a comprehensive guide on resources 
     available through the Department of Defense and such military 
     department for military families under this jurisdiction of 
     such Secretary who are affected by child abuse.
       (B) Elements.--Each guide under this paragraph shall 
     include the following:
       (i) Information on the response processes of the Family 
     Advocacy Programs and military criminal investigation 
     organizations of the military department concerned.
       (ii) Lists of available support services, such as legal, 
     medical, and victim advocacy services, through the Department 
     of Defense and the military department concerned.
       (C) Distribution.--A resource guide under this paragraph 
     shall be presented to a military family by an installation 
     Family Advocacy Program and military criminal investigation 
     personnel at the time a covered incident of child abuse 
     involving a child in such family is reported.
       (D) Availability on internet.--A current version of each 
     resource guide under this paragraph shall be available to the 
     public on an Internet website of the military department 
     concerned available to the public.
       (d) Coordination and Collaboration With Non-military 
     Resources.--
       (1) Coordination with states.--The Secretary of Defense 
     shall--
       (A) continue the outreach efforts of the Department of 
     Defense to the States in order to ensure that States are 
     notified when a member of the Armed Forces or a military 
     dependent is involved in a reported incident of child abuse 
     off a military installation; and
       (B) increase efforts at information sharing between the 
     Department and the States on such incidents of child abuse, 
     including entry into memoranda of understanding with State 
     child welfare agencies on information sharing in connection 
     with such incidents.
       (2) Collaboration with national children's alliance.--
       (A) Memoranda of understanding.--The Secretary of each 
     military department shall seek to enter into a memorandum of 
     understanding with the National Children's Alliance under 
     which--
       (i) the children's advocacy center services of the Alliance 
     are available to all installations in the continental United 
     States under the jurisdiction of such Secretary; and
       (ii) members of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of 
     such Secretary are made aware of the nature and availability 
     of such services.
       (B) Participation of certain entities.--Each memorandum of 
     understanding under this paragraph shall provide for the 
     appropriate participation of the Family Advocacy Program and 
     military criminal investigation organizations of the military 
     department concerned in activities under such memorandum of 
     understanding.
       (C) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of each military 
     department shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services 
     of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on 
     the status of the development of a memorandum of 
     understanding with the National Children's Alliance under 
     this paragraph, together with information on which 
     installations, if any, under the jurisdiction of such 
     Secretary have entered into a written agreement with a local 
     children's advocacy center with respect to child abuse on 
     such installations.

     SEC. 576. MILITARY CHILD CARE AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER 
                   MATTERS.

       (a) Center Fees Matters.--Section 1793 of title 10, United 
     States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following 
     new subsections:
       ``(c) Liberal Issuance of Hardship Waivers.--The 
     regulations prescribed pursuant to subsection (a) shall 
     require that installation commanders issue waivers of fees 
     otherwise established under the regulations for inability to 
     pay (commonly referred to as `hardship waivers') on a liberal 
     basis in a manner consistent (as specified by the Secretary 
     in such regulations) with ensuring that fees collected 
     pursuant to subsection (a) meet the operating expenses of the 
     child development centers concerned.
       ``(d) Family Discount.--In the case of a family with two or 
     more children attending a child development center, the 
     regulations prescribed pursuant to subsection (a) shall 
     require that installations commanders charge a fee for 
     attendance at the center of any child of the family after the 
     first child of the family in amount equal to 85 percent of 
     the amount of the fee otherwise chargeable for the attendance 
     of such child at the center.''.
       (b) Child Care Fee Assistance Programs Throughout the Armed 
     Forces.--
       (1) Programs authorized.--Each Secretary of a military 
     department may carry out a program for each Armed Force under 
     the jurisdiction of such Secretary under which a member of 
     the Armed Forces who is obtaining child care services from a 
     civilian child care services provider located off a military 
     installation is paid (subject to any limitation established 
     by such Secretary) a monthly amount equal to the amount, if 
     any, by which--
       (A) the monthly amount charged by such provider for such 
     services; exceeds
       (B) the monthly amount the military department concerned 
     pays or otherwise provides members at such installation for 
     child care services on such installation.
       (2) Model.--Any program carried out pursuant to paragraph 
     (1) shall be modeled after the Army Fee Assistance Program, 
     and incorporate such modifications to that Program as the 
     Secretary of the military department concerned considers 
     appropriate.
       (3) Secretary of defense approval.--Any program of an Armed 
     Force under paragraph (1) shall be subject to the approval of 
     the Secretary of Defense.
       (c) Additional Actions To Obtain Qualified Child Care 
     Employees.--
       (1) In general.--Section 1792 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (A) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
       (B) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
     subsection (d):
       ``(d) Additional Actions To Obtain Qualified Employees.--
     Each Secretary of a military department may, with the 
     approval of the Secretary of Defense, take actions in 
     addition to actions authorized by subsection (c) to provide 
     military child development centers under the jurisdiction of 
     such Secretary with a qualified and stable civilian 
     workforce, including actions as follows:
       ``(1) Enhanced marketing and recruitment for employment.
       ``(2) Provision to employees of education-related benefits, 
     including tuition assistance and student loan repayment 
     programs.
       ``(3) Availability and enhancement of wellness and physical 
     fitness programs for employees.
       ``(4) Provision of such other competitive benefits as the 
     Secretary of the military department and the Secretary of 
     Defense jointly consider appropriate.''.
       (2) Reports on installations with extreme imbalance between 
     demand for and availability of child care.--Not later than 
     one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, each 
     Secretary of a military department shall submit to Congress a 
     report

[[Page S5023]]

     on the military installations under the jurisdiction of such 
     Secretary with an extreme imbalance between demand for child 
     care and availability of child care. Each report shall 
     include, for the military department covered by such report, 
     the following:
       (A) The name of the five installations of the military 
     department experiencing the most extreme imbalance between 
     demand for child care and availability of child care.
       (B) For each installation named pursuant to subparagraph 
     (A), the following:
       (i) An assessment whether civilian employees at child 
     development centers at such installation have rates of pay 
     and benefits that are competitive with other civilian 
     employees on such installation and with the civilian labor 
     pool in the vicinity of such installation.
       (ii) A description and assessment of various incentives to 
     encourage military spouses to become providers under the 
     Family Child Care program at such installation.
       (iii) Such recommendations at the Secretary of the military 
     department concerned considers appropriate to address the 
     imbalance between demand for child care and availability of 
     child care at such installation, including recommendations to 
     enhance the competitiveness of civilian child care positions 
     at such installation with other civilian positions at such 
     installation and the civilian labor pool in the vicinity of 
     such installation.

     SEC. 577. EXPANSION OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE UNDER MY CAREER 
                   ADVANCEMENT ACCOUNT PROGRAM.

       Section 580F of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
       (1) by inserting ``(a) Professional License or 
     Certification; Associate's Degree.--'' before ``The 
     Secretary'';
       (2) by inserting ``or maintenance (including continuing 
     education courses)'' after ``pursuit''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(b) National Testing.--Financial assistance under 
     subsection (a) may be applied to the costs of national tests 
     that may earn a participating military spouse course credits 
     required for a degree approved under the program (including 
     the College Level Examination Program tests).''.

                       Subtitle H--Other Matters

     SEC. 586. REMOVAL OF PERSONALLY IDENTIFYING AND OTHER 
                   INFORMATION OF CERTAIN PERSONS FROM 
                   INVESTIGATIVE REPORTS, THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE CENTRAL INDEX OF INVESTIGATIONS, AND 
                   OTHER RECORDS AND DATABASES.

       (a) Policy and Process Required.--Not later than October 1, 
     2021, the Secretary of Defense shall establish and maintain a 
     policy and process through which any covered person may 
     request that the person's name, personally identifying 
     information, and other information pertaining to the person 
     shall, in accordance with subsection (c), be corrected in, or 
     expunged or otherwise removed from, the following:
       (1) A law enforcement or criminal investigative report of 
     the Department of Defense or any component of the Department.
       (2) An index item or entry in the Department of Defense 
     Central Index of Investigations (DCII).
       (3) Any other record maintained in connection with a report 
     described in paragraph (1), or an index item or entry 
     described in paragraph (2), in any system of records, records 
     database, records center, or repository maintained by or on 
     behalf of the Department.
       (b) Covered Persons.--For purposes of this section, a 
     covered person is any person whose name was placed or 
     reported, or is maintained--
       (1) in the subject or title block of a law enforcement or 
     criminal investigative report of the Department of Defense 
     (or any component of the Department);
       (2) as an item or entry in the Department of Defense 
     Central Index of Investigations; or
       (3) in any other record maintained in connection with a 
     report described in paragraph (1), or an index item or entry 
     described in paragraph (2), in any system of records, records 
     database, records center, or repository maintained by or on 
     behalf of the Department.
       (c) Elements.--The policy and process required by 
     subsection (a) shall include the following elements:
       (1) Basis for correction or expungement.--That the name, 
     personally identifying information, and other information of 
     a covered person shall be corrected in, or expunged or 
     otherwise removed from, a report, item or entry, or record 
     described in paragraphs (1) through (3) of subsection (a) in 
     the following circumstances:
       (A) Probable cause did not or does not exist to believe 
     that the offense for which the person's name was placed or 
     reported, or is maintained, in such report, item or entry, or 
     record occurred, or insufficient evidence existed or exists 
     to determine whether or not such offense occurred.
       (B) Probable cause did not or does not exist to believe 
     that the person actually committed the offense for which the 
     person's name was so placed or reported, or is so maintained, 
     or insufficient evidence existed or exists to determine 
     whether or not the person actually committed such offense.
       (C) Such other circumstances, or on such other bases, as 
     the Secretary may specify in establishing the policy and 
     process, which circumstances and bases may not be 
     inconsistent with the circumstances and bases provided by 
     subparagraphs (A) and (B).
       (2) Considerations.--While not dispositive as to the 
     existence of a circumstance or basis set forth in paragraph 
     (1), the following shall be considered in the determination 
     whether such circumstance or basis applies to a covered 
     person for purposes of this section:
       (A) The extent or lack of corroborating evidence against 
     the covered person concerned with respect to the offense at 
     issue.
       (B) Whether adverse administrative, disciplinary, judicial, 
     or other such action was initiated against the covered person 
     for the offense at issue.
       (C) The type, nature, and outcome of any action described 
     in subparagraph (B) against the covered person.
       (3) Procedures.--The policy and process required by 
     subsection (a) shall include procedures as follows:
       (A) Procedures under which a covered person may appeal a 
     determination of the applicable component of the Department 
     of Defense denying, whether in whole or in part, a request 
     for purposes of subsection (a).
       (B) Procedures under which the applicable component of the 
     Department will correct, expunge or remove, take other 
     appropriate action on, or assist a covered person in so 
     doing, any record maintained by a person, organization, or 
     entity outside of the Department to which such component 
     provided, submitted, or transmitted information about the 
     covered person, which information has or will be corrected 
     in, or expunged or removed from, Department records pursuant 
     to this section.
       (C) The timeline pursuant to which the Department, or a 
     component of the Department, as applicable, will respond to 
     each of the following:
       (i) A request pursuant to subsection (a).
       (ii) An appeal under the procedures required by 
     subparagraph (A).
       (iii) A request for assistance under the procedures 
     required by subparagraph (B).
       (D) Mechanisms through which the Department will keep a 
     covered person apprised of the progress of the Department on 
     a covered person's request or appeal as described in 
     subparagraph (C).
       (d) Applicability.--The policy and process required to be 
     developed by the Secretary under subsection (a) shall not be 
     subject to the notice and comment rulemaking requirements 
     under section 553 of title 5, United States Code.
       (e) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the Secretary 
     shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
     Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
     actions taken to carry out this section, including a 
     comprehensive description of the policy and process developed 
     and implemented by the Secretary under subsection (a).

     SEC. 587. NATIONAL EMERGENCY EXCEPTION FOR TIMING 
                   REQUIREMENTS WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN SURVEYS OF 
                   MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

       (a) Members of Regular and Reserve Components.--Subsection 
     (d) of section 481 of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended to read as follows:
       ``(d) When Surveys Required.--(1) The Armed Forces 
     Workplace and Gender Relations Surveys of the Active Duty and 
     the Armed Forces Workplace and Gender Relations Survey of the 
     Reserve Components shall each be conducted once every two 
     years. The surveys may be conducted within the same year or 
     in two separate years, and shall be conducted in a manner 
     designed to reduce the burden of the surveys on members of 
     the armed forces.
       ``(2) The two Armed Forces Workplace and Equal Opportunity 
     Surveys shall be conducted at least once every four years. 
     The surveys may be conducted within the same year or in two 
     separate years, and shall be conducted in a manner designed 
     to reduce the burden of the surveys on members of the armed 
     forces.
       ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the conduct 
     of a survey under this section if the Secretary determines 
     that conducting such survey is not practicable due to a war 
     or national emergency declared by the President or Congress.
       ``(B) The Secretary shall ensure that a survey postponed 
     under subparagraph (A) is conducted as soon as practicable 
     after the end of the period of war or national emergency 
     concerned, or earlier if the Secretary determines 
     appropriate.
       ``(C) The Secretary shall notify Congress of a 
     determination under subparagraph (A) not later than 30 days 
     after the date on which the Secretary makes such 
     determination.''.
       (b) Cadets and Midshipmen.--
       (1) United states military academy.--Section 7461(c) of 
     title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
     the following new paragraph:
       ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the conduct 
     of an assessment under this subsection if the Secretary 
     determines that conducting such assessment is not practicable 
     due to a war or national emergency declared by the President 
     or Congress.
       ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that an 
     assessment postponed under subparagraph (A) is conducted as 
     soon as practicable after the end of the period of war or 
     national emergency concerned, or earlier if the Secretary 
     determines appropriate.
       ``(C) The Secretary of Defense shall notify Congress of a 
     determination under subparagraph (A) not later than 30 days 
     after the date on which the Secretary makes such 
     determination.''.
       (2) United states naval academy.--Section 8480(c) of such 
     title is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     paragraph:

[[Page S5024]]

       ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the conduct 
     of an assessment under this subsection if the Secretary 
     determines that conducting such assessment is not practicable 
     due to a war or national emergency declared by the President 
     or Congress.
       ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that an 
     assessment postponed under subparagraph (A) is conducted as 
     soon as practicable after the end of the period of war or 
     national emergency concerned, or earlier if the Secretary 
     determines appropriate.
       ``(C) The Secretary of Defense shall notify Congress of a 
     determination under subparagraph (A) not later than 30 days 
     after the date on which the Secretary makes such 
     determination.''.
       (3) United states air force academy.--Section 9461(c) of 
     such title is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     paragraph:
       ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the conduct 
     of an assessment under this subsection if the Secretary 
     determines that conducting such assessment is not practicable 
     due to a war or national emergency declared by the President 
     or Congress.
       ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that an 
     assessment postponed under subparagraph (A) is conducted as 
     soon as practicable after the end of the period of war or 
     national emergency concerned, or earlier if the Secretary 
     determines appropriate.
       ``(C) The Secretary of Defense shall notify Congress of a 
     determination under subparagraph (A) not later than 30 days 
     after the date on which the Secretary makes such 
     determination.''.
       (c) Department of Defense Civilian Employees.--Section 481a 
     of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
     end the following new subsection:
       ``(d) Postponement.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may 
     postpone the conduct of a survey under this section if the 
     Secretary determines that conducting such survey is not 
     practicable due to a war or national emergency declared by 
     the President or Congress.
       ``(2) The Secretary shall ensure that a survey postponed 
     under paragraph (1) is conducted as soon as practicable after 
     the end of the period of war or national emergency concerned, 
     or earlier if the Secretary determines appropriate.
       ``(3) The Secretary shall notify Congress of a 
     determination under paragraph (1) not later than 30 days 
     after the date on which the Secretary makes such 
     determination.''.

     SEC. 588. SUNSET AND TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS OF THE PHYSICAL 
                   DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW.

       Section 1554a of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
     by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(g) Sunset.--(1) On or after October 1, 2020, the 
     Secretary of Defense may sunset the Physical Disability Board 
     of Review under this section.
       ``(2) If the Secretary sunsets the Physical Disability 
     Board of Review under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall 
     transfer any remaining requests for review pending at that 
     time, and shall assign any new requests for review under this 
     section, to a board for the correction of military records 
     operated by the Secretary concerned under section 1552 of 
     this title..
       ``(3) Subsection (c)(4) shall not apply with respect to any 
     review conducted by a board for the correction of military 
     records under paragraph (2).''.

     SEC. 589. EXTENSION OF REPORTING DEADLINE FOR THE ANNUAL 
                   REPORT ON THE ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS 
                   OF ACTIVITIES OF THE FEDERAL VOTING ASSISTANCE 
                   PROGRAM.

       (a) Elimination of Reports for Non-election Years.--Section 
     105A(b) of the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee 
     Voting Act (52 U.S.C. 20308(b)) is amended, in the matter 
     preceding paragraph (1)--
       (1) by striking ``March 31 of each year'' and inserting 
     ``September 30 of each odd-numbered year''; and
       (2) by striking ``the following information'' and inserting 
     ``the following information with respect to the Federal 
     elections held during the preceding calendar year''.
       (b) Conforming Amendments.--Subsection (b) of section 105A 
     of such Act (52 U.S.C. 20308(b)) is amended--
       (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Annual 
     Report'' and inserting ``Biennial Report''; and
       (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``In the case of'' and 
     all that follows through ``a description'' and inserting ``A 
     description''.

     SEC. 590. PILOT PROGRAMS ON REMOTE PROVISION BY NATIONAL 
                   GUARD TO STATE GOVERNMENTS AND NATIONAL GUARDS 
                   OF OTHER STATES OF CYBERSECURITY TECHNICAL 
                   ASSISTANCE IN TRAINING, PREPARATION, AND 
                   RESPONSE TO CYBER INCIDENTS.

       (a) Pilot Programs Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army 
     and the Secretary of the Air Force may each, in consultation 
     with the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, conduct a pilot 
     program to assess the feasibility and advisability of the 
     development of a capability within the National Guard through 
     which a National Guard of a State remotely provides State 
     governments and National Guards of other States (whether or 
     not in the same Armed Force as the providing National Guard) 
     with cybersecurity technical assistance in training, 
     preparation, and response to cyber incidents. If such 
     Secretary elects to conduct such a pilot program, such 
     Secretary shall be known as an ``administering Secretary'' 
     for purposes of this section, and any reference in this 
     section to ``the pilot program'' shall be treated as a 
     reference to the pilot program conducted by such Secretary.
       (b) Assessment Prior to Commencement.--For purposes of 
     evaluating existing platforms, technologies, and capabilities 
     under subsection (c), and for establishing eligibility and 
     participation requirements under subsection (d), for purposes 
     of the pilot program, an administering Secretary, in 
     consultation with the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, 
     shall, prior to commencing the pilot program--
       (1) conduct an assessment of--
       (A) existing cyber response capacities of the Army National 
     Guard or Air National Guard, as applicable, in each State; 
     and
       (B) any existing platform, technology, or capability of a 
     National Guard that provides the capability described in 
     subsection (a); and
       (2) determine whether a platform, technology, or capability 
     described in paragraph (1)(B) is suitable for expansion for 
     purposes of the pilot program.
       (c) Elements.--A pilot program under subsection (a) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) A technical capability that enables the National Guard 
     of a State to remotely provide cybersecurity technical 
     assistance to State governments and National Guards of other 
     States, without the need to deploy outside its home State.
       (2) Policies, processes, procedures, and authorities for 
     use of such a capability, including with respect to the 
     following:
       (A) The roles and responsibilities of both requesting and 
     deploying State governments and National Guards with respect 
     to such technical assistance, taking into account the matters 
     specified in subsection (f).
       (B) Necessary updates to the Defense Cyber Incident 
     Coordinating Procedure, or any other applicable Department of 
     Defense instruction, for purposes of implementing the 
     capability.
       (C) Program management and governance structures for 
     deployment and maintenance of the capability.
       (D) Security when performing remote support, including such 
     in matters such as authentication and remote sensing.
       (3) The conduct, in coordination with the Chief of the 
     National Guard Bureau and the Secretary of Homeland Security 
     and in consultation with the Director of the Federal Bureau 
     of Investigation, other Federal agencies, and appropriate 
     non-Federal entities, of at least one exercise to demonstrate 
     the capability, which exercise shall include the following:
       (A) Participation of not fewer than two State governments 
     and their National Guards.
       (B) Circumstances designed to test and validate the 
     policies, processes, procedures, and authorities developed 
     pursuant to paragraph (2).
       (C) An after action review of the exercise.
       (d) Use of Existing Technology.--An administering Secretary 
     may use an existing platform, technology, or capability to 
     provide the capability described in subsection (a) under the 
     pilot program.
       (e) Eligibility and Participation Requirements.--An 
     administering Secretary shall, in consultation with the Chief 
     of the National Guard Bureau, establish requirements with 
     respect to eligibility and participation of State governments 
     and their National Guards in the pilot program.
       (f) Construction With Certain Current Authorities.--
       (1) Command authorities.--Nothing in a pilot program under 
     subsection (a) may be construed as affecting or altering the 
     command authorities otherwise applicable to any unit of the 
     National Guard unit participating in the pilot program.
       (2) Emergency management assistance compact.--Nothing in a 
     pilot program may be construed as affecting or altering any 
     current agreement under the Emergency Management Assistance 
     Compact, or any other State agreements, or as determinative 
     of the future content of any such agreement.
       (g) Evaluation Metrics.--An administering Secretary shall, 
     in consultation with the Chief of the National Guard Bureau 
     and the Secretary of Homeland Security, establish metrics to 
     evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot program.
       (h) Term.--A pilot program under subsection (a) shall 
     terminate on the date that is three years after the date of 
     the commencement of the pilot program.
       (i) Reports.--
       (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of the commencement of the pilot program, the administering 
     Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress a report setting forth a description of the pilot 
     program and such other matters in connection with the pilot 
     program as the Secretary considers appropriate.
       (2) Final report.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     termination of the pilot program, the administering Secretary 
     shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a 
     report on the pilot program. The report shall include the 
     following:
       (A) A description of the pilot program, including any 
     partnerships entered into by the Chief of the National Guard 
     Bureau under the pilot program.
       (B) A summary of the assessment performed prior to the 
     commencement of the pilot program in accordance with 
     subsection (b).

[[Page S5025]]

       (C) A summary of the evaluation metrics established in 
     accordance with subsection (g).
       (D) An assessment of the effectiveness of the pilot 
     program, and of the capability described in subsection (a) 
     under the pilot program.
       (E) A description of costs associated with the 
     implementation and conduct of the pilot program.
       (F) A recommendation as to the termination or extension of 
     the pilot program, or the making of the pilot program 
     permanent with an expansion nationwide.
       (G) An estimate of the costs of making the pilot program 
     permanent and expanding it nationwide in accordance with the 
     recommendation in subparagraph (F).
       (H) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative 
     action as the Secretary considers appropriate in light of the 
     pilot program.
       (3) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this 
     subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
     Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
       (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
     Homeland Security of the House of Representatives.
       (j) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' 
     means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, 
     the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the 
     United States Virgin Islands, and the Commonwealth of the 
     Northern Mariana Islands.

     SEC. 591. PLAN ON PERFORMANCE OF FUNERAL HONORS DETAILS BY 
                   MEMBERS OF OTHER ARMED FORCES WHEN MEMBERS OF 
                   THE ARMED FORCE OF THE DECEASED ARE 
                   UNAVAILABLE.

       (a) Briefing on Plan.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     provide a briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
     Senate and the House of Representatives setting forth a plan 
     for the performance of a funeral honors detail at the funeral 
     of a deceased member of the Armed Forces by one or more 
     members of the Armed Forces from an Armed Force other than 
     that of the deceased when--
       (A) members of the Armed Force of the deceased are 
     unavailable for the performance of the detail; and
       (B) the performance of the detail by members of other Armed 
     Forces is requested by the family of the deceased.
       (2) Repeal of requirement for one member of armed force of 
     deceased in detail.--Section 1491(b)(2) of title 10, United 
     States Code, is amended in the first sentence by striking ``, 
     at least one of whom shall be a member of the armed force of 
     which the veteran was a member''.
       (3) Performance.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall 
     authorize the performance of funeral honors details by 
     members of the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard 
     under section 115 of title 32, United States Code, and may 
     authorize the remainder of such details to consist of members 
     of veterans organizations or other organizations approved for 
     purposes of section 1491 of title 10, United States Code, as 
     provided for by subsection (b)(2) of such section 1491.
       (b) Elements.--The briefing under subsection (a) shall 
     include a description in detail the authorities and 
     requirements for the implementation of the plan, including 
     administrative, logistical, coordination, and funding 
     authorities and requirements.

     SEC. 592. LIMITATION ON IMPLEMENTATION OF ARMY COMBAT FITNESS 
                   TEST.

       The Secretary of the Army may not implement the Army Combat 
     Fitness Test until the Secretary receives results of a study, 
     conducted for purposes of this section by an entity 
     independent of the Department of Defense, on the following:
       (1) The extent, if any, to which the test would adversely 
     impact members of the Army stationed or deployed to climates 
     or areas with conditions that make prohibitive the conduct of 
     outdoor physical training on a frequent or sustained basis.
       (2) The extent, if any, to which the test would affect 
     recruitment and retention in critical support military 
     occupational specialties (MOS) of the Army, such as medical 
     personnel.

     SEC. 593. REPORT ON IMPACT OF CHILDREN OF CERTAIN FILIPINO 
                   WORLD WAR II VETERANS ON NATIONAL SECURITY, 
                   FOREIGN POLICY, AND ECONOMIC AND HUMANITARIAN 
                   INTERESTS OF THE UNITED STATES.

       (a) In General.--Not later than December 31, 2020, the 
     Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the 
     Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State, shall submit 
     to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
     impact of the children of certain Filipino World War II 
     veterans on the national security, foreign policy, and 
     economic and humanitarian interests of the United States.
       (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) The number of Filipino World War II veterans who fought 
     under the United States flag during World War II to protect 
     and defend the United States in the Pacific theater.
       (2) The number of Filipino World War II veterans who died 
     fighting under the United States flag during World War II to 
     protect and defend the United States in the Pacific theater.
       (3) An assessment of the economic and tax contributions 
     that Filipino World War II veterans and their families have 
     made to the United States.
       (4) An assessment of the impact on the United States of 
     exempting from the numerical limitations on immigrant visas 
     the children of the Filipino World War II veterans who were 
     naturalized under--
       (A) section 405 of the Immigration Act of 1990 (Public Law 
     101-649; 8 U.S.C. 1440 note); or
       (B) title III of the Nationality Act of 1940 (54 Stat. 
     1137; chapter 876), as added by section 1001 of the Second 
     War Powers Act, 1942 (56 Stat. 182; chapter 199).

          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

     SEC. 601. REORGANIZATION OF CERTAIN ALLOWANCES OTHER THAN 
                   TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES.

       (a) Per Diem for Duty Outside the Continental United 
     States.--
       (1) Transfer to chapter 7.--Section 475 of title 37, United 
     States Code, is transferred to chapter 7 of such title, 
     inserted after section 403b, and redesignated as section 405.
       (2) Repeal of termination provision.--Section 405 of title 
     37, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), is amended 
     by striking subsection (f).
       (3) Retitling of authority.--The heading of section 405 of 
     title 37, United States Code, as so added, is amended to read 
     as follows:

     ``Sec. 405. Per diem while on duty outside the continental 
       United States''.

       (b) Allowance for Funeral Honors Duty.--
       (1) Transfer to chapter 7.--Section 495 of title 37, United 
     States Code, is transferred to chapter 7 of such title, 
     inserted after section 433a, and redesignated as section 435.
       (2) Repeal of termination provision.--Section 435 of title 
     37, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), is amended 
     by striking subsection (c).
       (c) Clerical Amendments.--
       (1) Chapter 7.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
     chapter 7 of such title 37, United States Code, is amended--
       (A) by inserting after the item relating to section 403b 
     the following new item:

``405. Per diem while on duty outside the continental United States.'';
     and
       (B) by inserting after the item relating to section 433a 
     the following new item:

``435. Funeral honors duty: allowance.''.
       (2) Chapter 8.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
     chapter 8 of such title is amended by striking the items 
     relating to sections 475 and 495.

     SEC. 602. HAZARDOUS DUTY PAY FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES 
                   PERFORMING DUTY IN RESPONSE TO THE CORONAVIRUS 
                   DISEASE 2019.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of the military department 
     concerned shall pay hazardous duty pay under this section to 
     a member of a regular or reserve component of the Armed 
     Forces who--
       (1) performs duty in response to the Coronavirus Disease 
     2019 (COVID-19); and
       (2) is entitled to basic pay under section 204 of title 37, 
     United States Code, or compensation under section 206 of such 
     title, for the performance of such duty.
       (b) Regulations.--Hazardous duty pay shall be payable under 
     this section in accordance with regulations prescribed by the 
     Secretary of Defense. Such regulations shall specify the duty 
     in response to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 qualifying a 
     member for payment of such pay under this section.
       (c) Amount.--The amount of hazardous duty pay paid a member 
     under this section shall be such amount per month, not less 
     than $150 per month, as the Secretary of Defense shall 
     specify in the regulations under subsection (b).
       (d) Monthly Payment; No Proration.--
       (1) Monthly payment.--Hazardous duty pay under this section 
     shall be paid on a monthly basis.
       (2) No proration.--Hazardous duty pay is payable to a 
     member under this section for a month if the member performs 
     any duty in that month qualifying the person for payment of 
     such pay.
       (e) Months for Which Payable.--Hazardous duty pay is 
     payable under this section for qualifying duty performed in 
     months occurring during the period--
       (1) beginning on January 1, 2020; and
       (2) ending on December 31, 2020.
       (f) Construction With Other Pay.--Hazardous duty pay 
     payable to a member under this section is in addition to the 
     following:
       (1) Any other pay and allowances to which the member is 
     entitled by law.
       (2) Any other hazardous duty pay to which the member is 
     entitled under section 351 of title 37, United States Code 
     (or any other provision of law), for duty that also 
     constitutes qualifying duty for payment of such pay under 
     this section.
       (g) Sense of Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that 
     the Secretary of Defense should also authorize hazardous duty 
     pay for members of the Armed Forces not under orders specific 
     to the response to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 who provide--
       (1) healthcare in a military medical treatment facility for 
     individuals infected with the Coronavirus Disease 2019; or
       (2) technical or administrative support for the provision 
     of healthcare as described in paragraph (1).

[[Page S5026]]

  


     SEC. 603. COMPENSATION AND CREDIT FOR RETIRED PAY PURPOSES 
                   FOR MATERNITY LEAVE TAKEN BY MEMBERS OF THE 
                   RESERVE COMPONENTS.

       (a) Compensation.--Section 206(a) of title 37, United 
     States Code, is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or'' at the end;
       (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and 
     inserting ``; or''; and
       (3) by adding the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(4) for each of 6 days in connection with the taking by 
     the member of a period of maternity leave.''.
       (b) Credit for Retired Pay Purposes.--
       (1) In general.--The period of maternity leave taken by a 
     member of the reserve components of the Armed Forces in 
     connection with the birth of a child shall count toward the 
     member's entitlement to retired pay, and in connection with 
     the years of service used in computing retired pay, under 
     chapter 1223 of title 10, United States Code, as 12 points.
       (2) Separate credit for each period of leave.--Separate 
     crediting of points shall accrue to a member pursuant to this 
     subsection for each period of maternity leave taken by the 
     member in connection with a childbirth event.
       (3) When credited.--Points credited a member for a period 
     of maternity leave pursuant to this subsection shall be 
     credited in the year in which the period of maternity leave 
     concerned commences.
       (4) Contribution of leave toward entitlement to retired 
     pay.--Section 12732(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following new 
     subparagraph:
       ``(F) Points at the rate of 12 a year for the taking of 
     maternity leave.''.
       (5) Computation of years of service for retired pay.--
     Section 12733 of such title is amended--
       (A) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
       (B) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new 
     paragraph (5):
       ``(5) One day for each point credited to the person under 
     subparagraph (F) of section 12732(a)(2) of this title.''.
       (c) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made 
     by this section shall take effect on the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, and shall apply with respect to 
     periods of maternity leave that commence on or after that 
     date.

           Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays

     SEC. 611. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING BONUS AND 
                   SPECIAL PAY AUTHORITIES.

       (a) Authorities Relating To Reserve Forces.--Section 910(g) 
     of title 37, United States Code, relating to income 
     replacement payments for reserve component members 
     experiencing extended and frequent mobilization for active 
     duty service, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' 
     and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
       (b) Title 10 Authorities Relating to Health Care 
     Professionals.--The following sections of title 10, United 
     States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' 
     and inserting ``December 31, 2021'':
       (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer 
     candidate accession program.
       (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education 
     loans for certain health professionals who serve in the 
     Selected Reserve.
       (c) Authorities Relating to Nuclear Officers.--Section 
     333(i) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
     striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 
     2021''.
       (d) Authorities Relating to Title 37 Consolidated Special 
     Pay, Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities.--The following 
     sections of title 37, United States Code, are amended by 
     striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 
     2021'':
       (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for 
     enlisted members.
       (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for 
     officers.
       (3) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive 
     pay and bonus authorities for officers.
       (4) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive 
     pay authorities for officers in health professions.
       (5) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for 
     cadets and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve 
     Officers' Training Corps.
       (6) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
       (7) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special 
     duty pay.
       (8) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or 
     proficiency bonus.
       (9) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for 
     members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to 
     high priority units.
       (e) Authority to Provide Temporary Increase in Rates of 
     Basic Allowance for Housing.--Section 403(b)(7)(E) of title 
     37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 
     2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.

     SEC. 612. INCREASE IN SPECIAL AND INCENTIVE PAYS FOR OFFICERS 
                   IN HEALTH PROFESSIONS.

       (a) Accession Bonus Generally.--Subparagraph (A) of section 
     335(e)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
     striking ``$30,000'' and inserting ``$100,000''.
       (b) Accession Bonus for Critically Short Wartime 
     Specialties.--Subparagraph (B) of such section is amended by 
     striking ``$100,000'' and inserting ``$200,000''.
       (c) Retention Bonus.--Subparagraph (C) of such section is 
     amended by striking ``$75,000'' and inserting ``$150,000''.
       (d) Incentive Pay.--Subparagraph (D) of such section is 
     amended--
       (1) in clause (i), by striking ``$100,000'' and inserting 
     ``$200,000''; and
       (2) in clause (ii), by striking ``$15,000'' and inserting 
     ``$50,000''.
       (e) Board Certification Pay.--Subparagraph (E) of such 
     section is amended by striking ``$6,000'' and inserting 
     ``$15,000''.
       (f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall take effect on October 1, 2020, and shall apply with 
     respect to special bonus and incentive pays payable under 
     section 335 of title 37, United States Code, pursuant to 
     agreements entered into under that section on or after that 
     date.

     Subtitle C--Disability Pay, Retired Pay, and Survivor Benefits

     SEC. 621. INCLUSION OF DRILL OR TRAINING FOREGONE DUE TO 
                   EMERGENCY TRAVEL OR DUTY RESTRICTIONS IN 
                   COMPUTATIONS OF ENTITLEMENT TO AND AMOUNTS OF 
                   RETIRED PAY FOR NON-REGULAR SERVICE.

       (a) Entitlement to Retired Pay.--Section 12732(a)(2) of 
     title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following new 
     subparagraph:
       ``(F)(i) Subject to regulations prescribed by the Secretary 
     of Defense or the Secretary of Homeland Security with respect 
     to matters concerning the Coast Guard when it is not 
     operating as a service in the Department of the Navy, one 
     point for each day of active service or one point for each 
     drill or period of equivalent instruction that was prescribed 
     by the Secretary concerned to be performed during the covered 
     emergency period, if such person was prevented from 
     performing such duty due to travel or duty restrictions 
     imposed by the President, the Secretary of Defense, or the 
     Secretary of Homeland Security with respect to the Coast 
     Guard.
       ``(ii) A person may not be credited more than 35 points in 
     a one-year period under this subparagraph.
       ``(iii) In this subparagraph, the term `covered emergency 
     period' means the period beginning on March 1, 2020, and 
     ending on the day that is 60 days after the date on which the 
     travel or duty restriction applicable to the person concerned 
     is lifted.''; and
       (2) in the matter following subparagraph (F), as inserted 
     by paragraph (1), by striking ``and (E)'' and inserting 
     ``(E), and (F)''.
       (b) Amount of Retired Pay.--Section 12733(3) of such title 
     is amended in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
     striking ``or (D)'' and inserting ``(D), or (F)''.

     SEC. 622. MODERNIZATION AND CLARIFICATION OF PAYMENT OF 
                   CERTAIN RESERVES WHILE ON DUTY.

       (a) Change in Priority of Payments for Retired or Retainer 
     Pay.--Subsection (a) of section 12316 of title 10, United 
     States Code, is amended--
       (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
       (A) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting 
     ``subsection (c)''; and
       (B) by striking ``his earlier military service'' and 
     inserting ``the Reserve's earlier military service'';
       (C) by striking ``a pension, retired or retainer pay, or 
     disability compensation'' and inserting ``retired or retainer 
     pay''; and
       (D) by striking ``he is entitled'' and inserting ``the 
     Reserve is entitled''; and
       (2) by striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting the 
     following new paragraphs:
       ``(1) the pay and allowances authorized by law for the duty 
     that the Reserve is performing; or
       ``(2) if the Reserve specifically waives those payments, 
     the retired or retainer pay to which the Reserve is entitled 
     because of the Reserve's earlier military service.''.
       (b) Payments for Pension or Disability Compensation.--Such 
     section is further amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
     subsection (b):
       ``(b) Except as provided by subsection (c), a Reserve of 
     the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard who 
     because of the Reserve's earlier military service is entitled 
     to a pension or disability compensation, and who performs 
     duty for which the Reserve is entitled to compensation, may 
     elect to receive for that duty either--
       ``(1) the pension or disability compensation to which the 
     Reserve is entitled because of the Reserve's earlier military 
     service; or
       ``(2) if the Reserve specifically waives those payments, 
     the pay and allowances authorized by law for the duty that 
     the Reserve is performing.''.
       (c) Additional Conforming and Modernizing Amendments.--
     Subsection (c) of such section, as redesignated by subsection 
     (b)(1) of this section, is amended--
       (1) by striking ``(a)(2)'' both places it appears and 
     inserting ``(a)(1) or (b)(2), as applicable,'';
       (2) by striking ``his earlier military service'' the first 
     place it appears and inserting ``a Reserve's earlier military 
     service'';
       (3) by striking ``his earlier military service'' each other 
     place it appears and inserting ``the Reserve's earlier 
     military service'';
       (4) by striking ``he is entitled'' and inserting ``the 
     Reserve is entitled''; and
       (5) by striking ``the member or his dependents'' and 
     inserting ``the Reserve or the Reserve's dependents''.
       (d) Procedures.--Such section is further amended by adding 
     at the end the following new subsection:

[[Page S5027]]

       ``(d) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations 
     under which a Reserve of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine 
     Corps, or Coast Guard may waive the pay and allowances 
     authorized by law for the duty the Reserve is performing 
     under subsection (a)(2) or (b)(2).''.
       (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall take effect 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act.

     SEC. 623. RELIEF OF RICHARD W. COLLINS III.

       (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
       (1) On May 20, 2017, Lieutenant Richard W. Collins III was 
     murdered on the campus of the University of Maryland, College 
     Park, Maryland.
       (2) At the time of his murder, Lieutenant Collins had 
     graduated from the Reserve Officers' Training Corps at Bowie 
     State University and received a commission in the United 
     States Army.
       (3) At the time of the murder of Lieutenant Collins, a 
     graduate of a Reserve Officers' Training Corps who received a 
     commission but died before receiving a first duty assignment 
     was not eligible for a death gratuity under section 
     1475(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code, or for casualty 
     assistance under section 633 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (10 U.S.C. 1475 note).
       (4) Section 623 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) amended section 1475 
     of title 10, United States Code, to authorize the payment of 
     a death gratuity to a graduate of the Senior Reserve 
     Officers' Training Corps (SROTC) who receives a commission 
     but dies before receiving a first duty assignment.
       (5) Section 625 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2020 authorizes the families of Senior 
     Reserve Officers' Training Corps graduates to receive 
     casualty assistance in the event of the death of such 
     graduates.
       (6) Sections 623 and 625 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 apply only to a Senior 
     Reserve Officers' Training Corps graduate who receives a 
     commission but dies before receiving a first duty assignment 
     on or after the date of the enactment of that Act.
       (7) The death of Lieutenant Collins played a critical role 
     in changing the eligibility criteria for the death gratuity 
     for Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps graduates who die 
     prior to their first assignment.
       (b) Applicability of Laws.--
       (1) Death gratuity.--Section 623 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), 
     and the amendment made by that section, shall apply to 
     Lieutenant Richard W. Collins III as if his death had 
     occurred after the date of the enactment of that section.
       (2) Casualty assistance.--Section 625 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, and the 
     amendment made by that section, shall apply to Lieutenant 
     Richard W. Collins III as if his death had occurred after the 
     date of the enactment of that section.
       (c) Limitation.--No amount exceeding 10 percent of a 
     payment made under subsection (b)(1) may be paid to or 
     received by any attorney or agent for services rendered in 
     connection with the payment. Any person who violates this 
     subsection shall be guilty of an infraction and shall be 
     subject to a fine in the amount provided under title 18, 
     United States Code.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

     SEC. 631. PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR AND ENHANCEMENT OF THE 
                   GOVERNMENT LODGING PROGRAM.

       (a) Permanent Authority.--Section 914 of the Carl Levin and 
     Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2015 (5 U.S.C. 5911 note) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``, for the period of 
     time described in subsection (b),''; and
       (2) by striking subsection (b).
       (b) Exclusion of Certain Shipyard Employees.--Such section 
     is further amended by inserting after subsection (a) the 
     following new subsection (b):
       ``(b) Exclusion of Certain Shipyard Employees.--In carrying 
     out a Government lodging program under the authority in 
     subsection (a), the Secretary shall exclude from the 
     requirements of the program employees who are traveling for 
     the performance of mission functions of a public shipyard of 
     the Department if the purpose or mission of such travel would 
     be adversely affected by the requirements of the program.''.
       (c) Conforming Amendment.--The heading of such section is 
     amended to read as follows:

     ``SEC. 914. GOVERNMENT LODGING PROGRAM.''.

     SEC. 632. APPROVAL OF CERTAIN ACTIVITIES BY RETIRED AND 
                   RESERVE MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

       (a) Clarification of Activities for Which Approval 
     Required.--Section 908 of title 37, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
       (i) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting 
     ``subsections (b) and (c)''; and
       (ii) by inserting ``, accepting payment for speeches, 
     travel, meals, lodging, or registration fees, or accepting a 
     non-cash award,'' after ``that employment)''; and
       (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``armed forces'' and 
     inserting ``armed forces, except members serving on active 
     duty under a call or order to active duty for a period in 
     excess of 30 days'';
       (2) in the heading of subsection (b), by inserting ``for 
     Employment and Compensation'' after ``Approval Required'';
       (3) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections 
     (d) and (e), respectively; and
       (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
     subsection (c):
       ``(c) Approval Required for Certain Payments and Awards.--A 
     person described in subsection (a) may accept payment for 
     speeches, travel, meals, lodging, or registration fees 
     described in that subsection, or accept a non-cash award 
     described in that subsection, only if the Secretary concerned 
     approves the payment or award.''.
       (b) Annual Reports on Approvals.--Subsection (d) of such 
     section, as redesignated by subsection (a)(3) of this 
     section, is amended--
       (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Not later than'';
       (2) in paragraph (1), as designated by paragraph (1) of 
     this subsection, by inserting ``, and each approval under 
     subsection (c) for a payment or award described in subsection 
     (a),'' after ``in subsection (a)''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(2) The report under paragraph (1) on an approval 
     described in that paragraph with respect to an officer shall 
     set forth the following:
       ``(A) The foreign government providing the employment or 
     compensation or payment or award.
       ``(B) The duties, if any, to be performed in connection 
     with the employment or compensation or payment or award.
       ``(C) The total amount of compensation, if any, or payment 
     to be provided.''.
       (c) Conforming Amendments.--
       (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is 
     amended to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 908. Reserves and retired members: acceptance of 
       employment, payments, and awards from foreign 
       governments''.

       (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 17 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 908 and inserting the following 
     new item:

``908. Reserves and retired members: acceptance of employment, 
              payments, and awards from foreign governments.''.

                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

     SEC. 701. AUTHORITY FOR SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO MANAGE 
                   PROVIDER TYPE REFERRAL AND SUPERVISION 
                   REQUIREMENTS UNDER TRICARE PROGRAM.

       Section 1079(a)(12) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended, in the first sentence, by striking ``or certified 
     clinical social worker,'' and inserting ``certified clinical 
     social worker, or other class of provider as designated by 
     the Secretary of Defense,''.

     SEC. 702. REMOVAL OF CHRISTIAN SCIENCE PROVIDERS AS 
                   AUTHORIZED PROVIDERS UNDER THE TRICARE PROGRAM.

       (a) Repeal.--Subsection (a) of section 1079 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by striking paragraph (4).
       (b) Conforming Amendment.--Paragraph (12) of such 
     subsection is amended, in the first sentence, by striking ``, 
     except as authorized in paragraph (4)''.

     SEC. 703. WAIVER OF FEES CHARGED TO CERTAIN CIVILIANS FOR 
                   EMERGENCY MEDICAL TREATMENT PROVIDED AT 
                   MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES.

       Section 1079b of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
     subsection (b):
       ``(b) Waiver of Fees.--Under the procedures implemented 
     under subsection (a), a military medical treatment facility 
     may waive a fee charged under such procedures to a civilian 
     who is not a covered beneficiary if--
       ``(1) after insurance payments, if any, the civilian is not 
     able to pay for the trauma or other medical care provided to 
     the civilian; and
       ``(2) the provision of such care enhanced the medical 
     readiness of the health care provider or health care 
     providers furnishing such care.''.

     SEC. 704. MENTAL HEALTH RESOURCES FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
                   FORCES AND THEIR DEPENDENTS DURING THE COVID-19 
                   PANDEMIC.

       (a) Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop 
     a plan to protect and promote the mental health and well-
     being of members of the Armed Forces and their dependents, 
     which shall include the following:
       (1) A strategy to combat existing stigma surrounding mental 
     health conditions that might deter such individuals from 
     seeking care.
       (2) Guidance to commanding officers at all levels on the 
     mental health ramifications of the COVID-19 crisis.
       (3) Additional training and support for mental health care 
     professionals of the Department of Defense on supporting 
     individuals who are concerned for the health of themselves 
     and their family members, or

[[Page S5028]]

     grieving the loss of loved ones due to COVID-19.
       (4) A strategy to leverage telemedicine to ensure safe 
     access to mental health services.
       (b) Outreach.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct 
     outreach to the military community to identify resources and 
     health care services, including mental health care services, 
     available under the TRICARE program to support members of the 
     Armed Forces and their dependents.
       (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``dependent'' 
     and ``TRICARE program'' have the meanings given those terms 
     in section 1072 of such title.

     SEC. 705. TRANSITIONAL HEALTH BENEFITS FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF 
                   THE NATIONAL GUARD SERVING UNDER ORDERS IN 
                   RESPONSE TO THE CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19).

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide to 
     a member of the National Guard separating from active service 
     after serving on full-time National Guard duty pursuant to 
     section 502(f) of title 32, United States Code, the health 
     benefits authorized under section 1145 of title 10, United 
     States Code, for a member of a reserve component separating 
     from active duty, as referred to in subsection (a)(2)(B) of 
     such section 1145, if the active service from which the 
     member of the National Guard is separating was in support of 
     the whole of government response to the coronavirus (COVID-
     19).
       (b) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``active 
     duty'', ``active service'', and ``full-time National Guard 
     duty'' have the meanings given those terms in section 101(d) 
     of title 10, United States Code.

     SEC. 706. EXTRAMEDICAL MATERNAL HEALTH PROVIDERS 
                   DEMONSTRATION PROJECT.

       (a) Demonstration Project Required.--Not later than one 
     year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall commence the conduct of a 
     demonstration project designed to evaluate the cost, quality 
     of care, and impact on maternal and fetal outcomes of using 
     extramedical maternal health providers under the TRICARE 
     program to determine the appropriateness of making coverage 
     of such providers under the TRICARE program permanent.
       (b) Elements of Demonstration Project.--The demonstration 
     project under subsection (a) shall include, for participants 
     in the demonstration project, the following:
       (1) Access to doulas.
       (2) Access to lactation consultants who are not otherwise 
     authorized to provide services under the TRICARE program.
       (c) Participants.--The Secretary shall establish a process 
     under which covered beneficiaries may enroll in the 
     demonstration project in order to receive the services 
     provided under the demonstration project.
       (d) Duration.--The Secretary shall carry out the 
     demonstration project for a period of five years beginning on 
     the date on which notification of the commencement of the 
     demonstration project is published in the Federal Register.
       (e) Survey.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for the 
     duration of the demonstration project, the Secretary shall 
     administer a survey to determine--
       (A) how many members of the Armed Forces or spouses of such 
     members give birth while their spouse or birthing partner is 
     unable to be present due to deployment, training, or other 
     mission requirements;
       (B) how many single members of the Armed Forces give birth 
     alone; and
       (C) how many members of the Armed Forces or spouses of such 
     members use doula support or lactation consultants.
       (2) Matters covered by the survey.--The survey administered 
     under paragraph (1) shall include an identification of the 
     following:
       (A) The race, ethnicity, age, sex, relationship status, 
     military service, military occupation, and rank, as 
     applicable, of each individual surveyed.
       (B) If individuals surveyed were members of the Armed 
     Forces or the spouses of such members, or both.
       (C) The length of advanced notice received by individuals 
     surveyed that the member of the Armed Forces would be unable 
     to be present during the birth, if applicable.
       (D) Any resources or support that the individuals surveyed 
     found useful during the pregnancy and birth process, 
     including doula or lactation counselor support.
       (f) Reports.--
       (1) Implementation plan.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit 
     to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
     House of Representatives a plan to implement the 
     demonstration project.
       (2) Annual report.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the 
     commencement of the demonstration project, and annually 
     thereafter for the duration of the demonstration project, the 
     Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
     the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
     cost of the demonstration project and the effectiveness of 
     the demonstration project in improving quality of care and 
     the maternal and fetal outcomes of covered beneficiaries 
     enrolled in the demonstration project.
       (B) Matters covered.--Each report submitted under 
     subparagraph (A) shall address, at a minimum, the following:
       (i) The number of covered beneficiaries who are enrolled in 
     the demonstration project.
       (ii) The number of enrolled covered beneficiaries who have 
     participated in the demonstration project.
       (iii) The results of the surveys under subsection (f).
       (iv) The cost of the demonstration project.
       (v) An assessment of the quality of care provided to 
     participants in the demonstration project.
       (vi) An assessment of the impact of the demonstration 
     project on maternal and fetal outcomes.
       (vii) An assessment of the effectiveness of the 
     demonstration project.
       (viii) Recommendations for adjustments to the demonstration 
     project.
       (ix) The estimated costs avoided as a result of improved 
     maternal and fetal health outcomes due to the demonstration 
     project.
       (x) Recommendations for extending the demonstration project 
     or implementing permanent coverage under the TRICARE program 
     of extramedical maternal health providers.
       (xi) An identification of legislative or administrative 
     action necessary to make the demonstration project permanent.
       (C) Final report.--The final report under subparagraph (A) 
     shall be submitted not later than 90 days after the 
     termination of the demonstration project.
       (g) Expansion of Demonstration Project.--
       (1) Regulations.--If the Secretary determines that the 
     demonstration project is successful, the Secretary may 
     prescribe regulations to include extramedical maternal health 
     providers as health care providers authorized to provide care 
     under the TRICARE program.
       (2) Credentialing and other requirements.--The Secretary 
     may establish credentialing and other requirements for doulas 
     and lactation consultants through public notice and comment 
     rulemaking for purposes of including doulas and lactation 
     consultations as health care providers authorized to provide 
     care under the TRICARE program pursuant to regulations 
     prescribed under paragraph (1).
       (h) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Extramedical maternal health provider.--The term 
     ``extramedical maternal health provider'' means a doula or 
     lactation consultant.
       (2) Covered beneficiary; tricare program.--The terms 
     ``covered beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program'' have the 
     meanings given those terms in section 1072 of title 10, 
     United States Code.

     SEC. 707. PILOT PROGRAM ON RECEIPT OF NON-GENERIC 
                   PRESCRIPTION MAINTENANCE MEDICATIONS UNDER 
                   TRICARE PHARMACY BENEFITS PROGRAM.

       (a) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out 
     a pilot program under which eligible covered beneficiaries 
     may elect to receive non-generic prescription maintenance 
     medications selected under subsection (c) through military 
     treatment facility pharmacies, retail pharmacies, or the 
     national mail-order pharmacy program, notwithstanding section 
     1074g(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code.
       (b) Duration.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot 
     program for a three-year period beginning not later than 
     March 1, 2021.
       (c) Selection of Medication.--The Secretary shall select 
     non-generic prescription maintenance medications described in 
     section 1074g(a)(9)(C)(i) of title 10, United States Code, to 
     be covered by the pilot program.
       (d) Use of Voluntary Rebates.--
       (1) Requirement.--In carrying out the pilot program, the 
     Secretary shall seek to renew and modify contracts described 
     in paragraph (2) in a manner that--
       (A) includes for purposes of the pilot program retail 
     pharmacies as a point of sale for the non-generic 
     prescription maintenance medication covered by the contract; 
     and
       (B) provides the manufacturer with the option to provide 
     voluntary rebates for such medications at retail pharmacies.
       (2) Contracts described.--The contracts described in this 
     paragraph are contracts for the procurement of non-generic 
     prescription maintenance medications selected under 
     subsection (c) that are eligible for renewal during the 
     period in which the pilot program is carried out.
       (e) Notification.--In providing each eligible covered 
     beneficiary with an explanation of benefits, the Secretary 
     shall notify the beneficiary of whether the medication that 
     the beneficiary is prescribed is covered by the pilot 
     program.
       (f) Briefing and Reports.--
       (1) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall brief the 
     congressional defense committees on the implementation of the 
     pilot program.
       (2) Interim report.--Not later than 18 months after the 
     commencement of the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit 
     to the congressional defense committees a report on the pilot 
     program.
       (3) Comptroller general report.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2024, the 
     Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report on the pilot 
     program.
       (B) Elements.--The report required by subparagraph (A) 
     shall include the following:
       (i) The number of eligible covered beneficiaries who 
     participated in the pilot program and an assessment of the 
     satisfaction of such beneficiaries with the pilot program.

[[Page S5029]]

       (ii) The rate by which eligible covered beneficiaries 
     elected to receive non-generic prescription maintenance 
     medications at a retail pharmacy pursuant to the pilot 
     program, and how such rate affected military treatment 
     facility pharmacies and the national mail-order pharmacy 
     program.
       (iii) The amount of cost savings realized by the pilot 
     program, including with respect to--

       (I) dispensing fees incurred at retail pharmacies compared 
     to the national mail-order pharmacy program for brand name 
     prescription drugs;
       (II) administrative fees;
       (III) any costs paid by the United States for the drugs in 
     addition to the procurement costs;
       (IV) the use of military treatment facilities; and
       (V) copayments paid by eligible covered beneficiaries.

       (iv) A comparison of supplemental rebates between retail 
     pharmacies and other points of sale.
       (g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be 
     construed to affect the ability of the Secretary to carry out 
     section 1074g(a)(9)(C) of title 10, United States Code, after 
     the date on which the pilot program is completed.
       (h) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) The term ``eligible covered beneficiary'' has the 
     meaning given that term in section 1074g(i) of title 10, 
     United States Code.
       (2) The terms ``military treatment facility pharmacies'', 
     ``retail pharmacies'', and ``the national mail-order pharmacy 
     program'' mean the methods for receiving prescription drugs 
     as described in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), respectively, 
     of section 1074g(a)(2)(E) of title 10, United States Code.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

     SEC. 721. MODIFICATIONS TO TRANSFER OF ARMY MEDICAL RESEARCH 
                   AND DEVELOPMENT COMMAND AND PUBLIC HEALTH 
                   COMMANDS TO DEFENSE HEALTH AGENCY.

       (a) Delay of Transfer.--
       (1) In general.--Section 1073c(e) of title 10, United 
     States Code, is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph 
     (1), by striking ``September 30, 2022'' and inserting 
     ``September 30, 2024''.
       (2) Conforming amendments.--Section 737 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
     116-92) is amended, in subsections (a) and (c), by striking 
     ``September 30, 2022'' and inserting ``September 30, 2024'' 
     each place it appears.
       (b) Modification To Resources Preserved.--Such section 737 
     is amended--
       (1) in the section heading, by striking ``resources'' and 
     inserting ``infrastructure and personnel''; and
       (2) in subsection (a)--
       (A) by striking ``resources'' and inserting 
     ``infrastructure and personnel''; and
       (B) by striking ``, which shall include manpower and 
     funding, at not less than the level of such resources''.
       (c) Elimination of Transfer of Funds.--Such section 737 is 
     further amended by--
       (1) striking subsection (b); and
       (2) redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b).
       (d) Change of Name of Command.--
       (1) Delay of transfer.--Section 1073c(e)(1)(B) of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by striking ``Materiel'' and 
     inserting ``Development''.
       (2) Preservation of infrastructure and personnel.--Section 
     737 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
       (A) in the section heading, by striking ``materiel'' and 
     inserting ``development''; and
       (B) by striking ``Materiel'' each place it appears and 
     inserting ``Development''.
       (e) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 is 
     amended by striking the item relating to section 737 and 
     inserting the following new item:

``Sec. 737. Preservation of infrastructure and personnel of the Army 
              Medical Research and Development Command and continuation 
              as Center of Excellence.''.

     SEC. 722. DELAY OF APPLICABILITY OF ADMINISTRATION OF TRICARE 
                   DENTAL PLANS THROUGH FEDERAL EMPLOYEES DENTAL 
                   AND VISION INSURANCE PROGRAM.

       Section 713(c) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 5 
     U.S.C. 8951 note) is amended by striking ``January 1, 2022'' 
     and inserting ``January 1, 2023''.

     SEC. 723. AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO WAIVE 
                   REQUIREMENTS DURING NATIONAL EMERGENCIES FOR 
                   PURPOSES OF PROVISION OF HEALTH CARE.

       (a) In General.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended by inserting after section 1073d the 
     following new section:

     ``Sec. 1073e. Authority to waive requirements during national 
       emergencies

       ``(a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to enable 
     the Secretary of Defense to ensure, to the maximum extent 
     feasible, in an emergency area during an emergency period--
       ``(1) that sufficient authorized health care items and 
     services are available to meet the needs of covered 
     beneficiaries in such area eligible for the programs under 
     this chapter; and
       ``(2) that private sector health care providers authorized 
     under the TRICARE program that furnish such authorized items 
     and services in good faith may be reimbursed for such items 
     and services absent any determination of fraud or abuse.
       ``(b) Authority.--
       ``(1) In general.--To the extent necessary to accomplish 
     the purpose specified in subsection (a), the Secretary, 
     subject to the provisions of this section, may, for a period 
     of 60 days, waive or modify the application of the 
     requirements of this chapter or any regulation prescribed 
     thereunder with respect to health care items and services 
     furnished by a health care provider (or class of health care 
     providers) in an emergency area (or portion of such area) 
     during an emergency period (or portion of such period), 
     including by deferring the termination of status of a covered 
     beneficiary.
       ``(2) Renewal.--The Secretary may renew a waiver or 
     modification under paragraph (1) for subsequent 60-day 
     periods during the duration of the applicable emergency 
     declaration.
       ``(c) Implementation.--The Secretary may implement any 
     temporary waiver or modification made pursuant to this 
     section by program instruction or otherwise.
       ``(d) Retroactive Application.--A waiver or modification 
     made pursuant to this section with respect to an emergency 
     period may, at the discretion of the Secretary, be made 
     retroactive to the beginning of the emergency period or any 
     subsequent date in such period specified by the Secretary.
       ``(e) Satisfaction of Preconditions for Status as Covered 
     Beneficiary.--A deferral under subsection (b) of termination 
     of status of a covered beneficiary may be contingent upon 
     retroactive satisfaction by such beneficiary of any premium 
     or enrollment fee payments or other preconditions for such 
     status.
       ``(f) Certification.--
       ``(1) In general.--Not later than two days before 
     exercising a waiver or modification under subsection (b)(1) 
     or renewing a waiver or modification under subsection (b)(2), 
     the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
     certification and advance written notice regarding the 
     authority to be exercised.
       ``(2) Matters included.--Certification and advanced written 
     notice required under paragraph (1) shall include--
       ``(A) a description of--
       ``(i) the specific provisions of law that will be waived or 
     modified;
       ``(ii) the health care providers to whom the waiver or 
     modification will apply;
       ``(iii) the geographic area in which the waiver or 
     modification will apply; and
       ``(iv) the period of time for which the waiver or 
     modification will be in effect; and
       ``(B) a certification that the waiver or modification is 
     necessary to carry out the purpose specified in subsection 
     (a).
       ``(g) Termination of Waiver.--A waiver or modification of 
     requirements pursuant to this section terminates upon the 
     termination of the applicable emergency declaration.
       ``(h) Report.--Not later than one year after the end of an 
     emergency period during which the Secretary exercised the 
     authority under this section, the Secretary shall submit to 
     the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
     of Representatives a report on the approaches used to 
     accomplish the purpose described in subsection (a), including 
     an evaluation of such approaches and recommendations for 
     improved approaches should the need for the exercise of such 
     authority arise in the future.
       ``(i) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Emergency area.--The term `emergency area' means a 
     geographical area covered by an emergency declaration.
       ``(2) Emergency declaration.--The term `emergency 
     declaration' means--
       ``(A) an emergency or disaster declared by the President 
     pursuant to the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et 
     seq.) or the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency 
     Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.); or
       ``(B) a public health emergency declared pursuant to 
     section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 
     247d).
       ``(3) Emergency period.--The term `emergency period' means 
     the period covered by an emergency declaration.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 55 of such title is amended by inserting 
     after the item relating to section 1073d the following new 
     item:

``1073e. Authority to waive requirements during national 
              emergencies.''.

                 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

     SEC. 741. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR JOINT DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL 
                   FACILITY DEMONSTRATION FUND.

       Section 1704(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2573), as 
     most recently amended by section 732(4)(B) of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
     116-92), is further amended by striking ``September 30, 
     2021'' and inserting ``September 30, 2022''.

     SEC. 742. MEMBERSHIP OF BOARD OF REGENTS OF UNIFORMED 
                   SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES.

       (a) In General.--Section 2113a(b) of title 10, United 
     States Code, is amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs 
     (4) and (5), respectively; and

[[Page S5030]]

       (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
     paragraph:
       ``(3) the Director of the Defense Health Agency, who shall 
     be an ex officio member;''.
       (b) Rule of Construction.--The amendments made by this 
     section may not be construed to invalidate any action taken 
     by the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences 
     or its Board of Regents prior to the effective date of this 
     section.
       (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall take effect on January 1, 2021.

     SEC. 743. MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM CLINICAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT 
                   PROGRAM.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
     the Director of the Defense Health Agency, shall implement a 
     comprehensive program to be known as the ``Military Health 
     System Clinical Quality Management Program'' (in this section 
     referred to as the ``Program'').
       (b) Elements of Program.--The Program shall include, at a 
     minimum, the following:
       (1) The implementation of systematic procedures to 
     eliminate, to the maximum extent feasible, risk of harm to 
     patients at military medical treatment facilities, including 
     through identification, investigation, and analysis of events 
     indicating a risk of patient harm and corrective action plans 
     to mitigate such risks.
       (2) With respect to a potentially compensable event 
     (including those involving members of the Armed Forces) at a 
     military medical treatment facility--
       (A) an analysis of such event, which shall occur and be 
     documented as soon as possible after the event;
       (B) use of such analysis for clinical quality management; 
     and
       (C) reporting of such event to the National Practitioner 
     Data Bank in accordance with guidelines of the Secretary of 
     Health and Human Services under the Health Care Quality 
     Improvement Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 11101 et seq.), giving 
     special emphasis to the results of external peer reviews of 
     the event.
       (3) Validation of provider credentials and granting of 
     clinical privileges by the Director of the Defense Health 
     Agency for all health care providers at a military medical 
     treatment facility.
       (4) Accreditation of military medical treatment facilities 
     by a recognized external accreditation body.
       (5) Systematic measurement of indicators of health care 
     quality, emphasizing clinical outcome measures, comparison of 
     such indicators with benchmarks from leading health care 
     quality improvement organizations, and transparency with the 
     public of appropriate clinical measurements for military 
     medical treatment facilities.
       (6) Systematic activities emphasized by leadership at all 
     organizational levels to use all elements of the Program to 
     eliminate unwanted variance throughout the health care system 
     of the Department of Defense and make constant improvements 
     in clinical quality.
       (7) A full range of procedures for productive communication 
     between patients and health care providers regarding actual 
     or perceived adverse clinical events at military medical 
     treatment facilities, including procedures--
       (A) for full disclosure of such events (respecting the 
     confidentiality of peer review information under a medical 
     quality assurance program under section 1102 of title 10, 
     United States Code);
       (B) providing an opportunity for the patient to be heard in 
     relation to quality reviews; and
       (C) to resolve patient concerns by independent, neutral 
     healthcare resolution specialists.
       (c) Additional Clinical Quality Management Activities.--
       (1) In general.--In addition to the elements of the Program 
     set forth in subsection (b), the Secretary shall establish 
     and maintain clinical quality management activities in 
     relation to functions of the health care system of the 
     Department separate from delivery of health care services in 
     military medical treatment facilities.
       (2) Health care delivery outside military medical treatment 
     facilities.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary 
     shall maintain policies and procedures to promote clinical 
     quality in health care delivery on ships and planes, in 
     deployed settings, and in all other circumstances not covered 
     by subsection (b), with the objective of implementing 
     standards and procedures comparable, to the extent 
     practicable, to those under such subsection.
       (3) Purchased care system.--In carrying out paragraph (1), 
     the Secretary shall maintain policies and procedures for 
     health care services provided outside the Department but paid 
     for by the Department, reflecting best practices by public 
     and private health care reimbursement and management systems.
       (d) Military Medical Treatment Facility Defined.--In this 
     section, the term ``military medical treatment facility'' 
     means any fixed facility or portion thereof of the Department 
     of Defense that is outside of a deployed environment and used 
     primarily for health care.

     SEC. 744. MODIFICATIONS TO PILOT PROGRAM ON CIVILIAN AND 
                   MILITARY PARTNERSHIPS TO ENHANCE 
                   INTEROPERABILITY AND MEDICAL SURGE CAPABILITY 
                   AND CAPACITY OF NATIONAL DISASTER MEDICAL 
                   SYSTEM.

       Section 740 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense may'' and 
     inserting ``Beginning not later than September 30, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall''; and
       (B) by striking ``health care organizations, institutions, 
     and entities'' and inserting ``health care organizations, 
     health care institutions, health care entities, academic 
     medical centers of institutions of higher education, and 
     hospitals''; and
       (C) by striking ``in the vicinity of major aeromedical and 
     other transport hubs and logistics centers of the Department 
     of Defense'';
       (2) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following 
     new subsections:
       ``(c) Lead Official for Design and Implementation of Pilot 
     Program.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
     Health Affairs shall be the lead official for design and 
     implementation of the pilot program under subsection (a).
       ``(2) Resources.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
     Health Affairs shall leverage the resources of the Defense 
     Health Agency for execution of the pilot program under 
     subsection (a) and shall coordinate with the Chairman of the 
     Joint Chiefs of Staff throughout the planning and duration of 
     the pilot program.
       ``(d) Locations.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out 
     the pilot program under subsection (a) at not fewer than five 
     locations in the United States that are located at or near 
     locations with established expertise in disaster health 
     preparedness and response and trauma care that augment and 
     enhance the effectiveness of the pilot program.
       ``(2) Phased selection of locations.--
       ``(A) Initial selection.--Not later than the earlier of the 
     date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
     Act or March 31, 2021, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
     Health Affairs, in consultation with the Secretary of 
     Veterans Affairs, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, 
     the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Secretary of 
     Transportation, shall select not fewer than two locations at 
     which to carry out the pilot program.
       ``(B) Subsequent selection.--Not later than the end of each 
     one-year period following selection of locations under 
     subparagraph (A), the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
     Health Affairs, in consultation with the Secretary of 
     Veterans Affairs, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, 
     the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Secretary of 
     Transportation, shall select not fewer than two additional 
     locations at which to carry out the pilot program until not 
     fewer than five locations are selected in total.
       ``(3) Consideration and priority for locations.--In 
     selecting locations for the pilot program under subsection 
     (a), the Secretary shall--
       ``(A) consider--
       ``(i) the proximity of the location to civilian or military 
     transportation hubs, including airports, railways, interstate 
     highways, or ports;
       ``(ii) the ability of the location to accept a 
     redistribution of casualties during times of war;
       ``(iii) the ability of the location to provide trauma care 
     training opportunities for medical personnel of the 
     Department of Defense; and
       ``(iv) the proximity of the location to existing academic 
     medical centers of institutions of higher education, 
     facilities of the Department, or other institutions that have 
     established expertise in the areas of--

       ``(I) highly infectious disease;
       ``(II) biocontainment;
       ``(III) quarantine;
       ``(IV) trauma care;
       ``(V) combat casualty care;
       ``(VI) the National Disaster Medical System under section 
     2812 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300hh-11);
       ``(VII) disaster health preparedness and response;
       ``(VIII) medical and public health management of 
     biological, chemical, radiological, or nuclear hazards; or
       ``(IX) such other areas of expertise as the Secretary 
     considers appropriate; and

       ``(B) give priority to public-private partnerships with 
     academic medical centers of institutions of higher education, 
     hospitals, and other entities with facilities that have an 
     established history of providing clinical care, treatment, 
     training, and research in the areas described in subparagraph 
     (A)(ii) or other specializations determined important by the 
     Secretary for purposes of the pilot program.'';
       (3) by redesignating subsections (d) through (f) as 
     subsections (e) through (g), respectively;
       (4) in subsection (g), as redesignated by paragraph (3)--
       (A) in paragraph (1)--
       (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``the commencement of 
     the pilot program under subsection (a)'' and inserting ``the 
     initial selection of locations for the pilot program under 
     subsection (d)(2)(A)''; and
       (ii) in subparagraph (B)--

       (I) in clause (ii), by striking ``subsection (d)'' and 
     inserting ``subsection (e)'';
       (II) in clause (iii), by striking ``subsection (e)'' and 
     inserting ``subsection (f)''; and

       (B) in paragraph (2)(B)(iv), by striking ``the authority 
     for''; and
       (5) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

[[Page S5031]]

       ``(h) Institution of Higher Education Defined.--In this 
     section, the term `institution of higher education' means a 
     four-year institution of higher education, as defined in 
     section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
     1001(a)).''.

     SEC. 745. STUDY ON FORCE MIX OPTIONS AND SERVICE MODELS TO 
                   ENHANCE READINESS OF MEDICAL FORCE OF THE ARMED 
                   FORCES TO PROVIDE COMBAT CASUALTY CARE.

       (a) Study Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     seek to enter into an agreement with a federally funded 
     research and development center or other independent entity 
     to perform a study on force mix options and service models 
     (including traditional and nontraditional active and reserve 
     models) to optimize the readiness of the medical force of the 
     Armed Forces to deliver combat care on the battlefield.
       (b) Issues To Be Addressed.--The study required by 
     subsection (a) shall include, at a minimum--
       (1) with respect to options relating to members of the 
     Armed Forces on active duty--
       (A) a review of existing models for such members who are 
     medical professionals to support clinical readiness skills by 
     serving in civilian trauma centers;
       (B) an assessment of the extent to which existing models 
     can be optimized, standardized, and scaled to address current 
     readiness shortfalls; and
       (C) an evaluation of the cost and effectiveness of 
     alternative models for such members who are medical 
     professionals to serve in civilian trauma centers; and
       (2) with respect to options relating to members of the 
     reserve components of the Armed Forces--
       (A) a review of existing models for such members of the 
     reserve components who are medical professionals to support 
     clinical readiness skills by serving in civilian trauma 
     centers;
       (B) an assessment of the extent to which existing models 
     can be optimized, standardized, and scaled to address current 
     readiness shortfalls; and
       (C) an evaluation of the cost and effectiveness of 
     alternative models for such members of the reserve components 
     who are medical professionals to serve in civilian trauma 
     centers.
       (c) Report.--Not later than 15 months after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
     Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives a report on the findings and recommendations 
     of the independent study required by subsection (a).

     SEC. 746. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDY ON DELIVERY OF MENTAL 
                   HEALTH SERVICES TO MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE 
                   COMPONENTS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

       (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United 
     States shall conduct a study on the delivery of Federal, 
     State, and private mental health services to members of the 
     reserve components.
       (b) Elements.--The study conducted under subsection (a) 
     shall--
       (1) identify all programs, coverage, and costs associated 
     with services described in such subsection;
       (2) specify gaps or barriers to access that could result in 
     delayed or insufficient mental health care support to members 
     of the reserve components.
       (3) evaluate the mental health screening requirements for 
     members of the reserve components immediately before, during, 
     and after--
       (A) Federal deployment under title 10, United States Code; 
     or
       (B) State deployment under title 32, United States Code; 
     and
       (4) provide recommendations when practicable to strengthen 
     the reintegration of members of the reserve components, 
     including an assessment of the effectiveness of making 
     programming mandatory.
       (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit 
     to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
     House of Representatives a report on the study conducted 
     under subsection (a).
       (d) Reserve Component Defined.--In this section, the term 
     ``reserve component'' means a reserve component of the Armed 
     Forces named in section 10101 of title 10, United States 
     Code.

     SEC. 747. REVIEW AND REPORT ON PREVENTION OF SUICIDE AMONG 
                   MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES STATIONED AT REMOTE 
                   INSTALLATIONS OUTSIDE THE CONTIGUOUS UNITED 
                   STATES.

       (a) Review Required.--The Comptroller General of the United 
     States shall conduct a review of efforts by the Department of 
     Defense to prevent suicide among members of the Armed Forces 
     stationed at covered installations.
       (b) Elements of Review.--The review conducted under 
     subsection (a) shall include an assessment of each of the 
     following:
       (1) Current policy guidelines of the Armed Forces on the 
     prevention of suicide among members of the Armed Forces 
     stationed at covered installations.
       (2) Current suicide prevention programs of the Armed Forces 
     and activities for members of the Armed Forces stationed at 
     covered installations and their dependents, including 
     programs provided by the Defense Health Program and the 
     Office of Suicide Prevention.
       (3) The integration of mental health screenings and suicide 
     risk and prevention efforts for members of the Armed Forces 
     stationed at covered installations and their dependents into 
     the delivery of primary care for such members and dependents.
       (4) The standards for responding to attempted or completed 
     suicides among members of the Armed Forces stationed at 
     covered installations and their dependents, including 
     guidance and training to assist commanders in addressing 
     incidents of attempted or completed suicide within their 
     units.
       (5) The standards regarding data collection for members of 
     the Armed Forces stationed at covered installations and their 
     dependents, including related factors such as domestic 
     violence and child abuse.
       (6) The means to ensure the protection of privacy of 
     members of the Armed Forces stationed at covered 
     installations and their dependents who seek or receive 
     treatment related to suicide prevention.
       (7) The availability of information from indigenous 
     populations on suicide prevention for members of the Armed 
     Forces stationed at covered installations who are members of 
     such a population.
       (8) The availability of information from graduate research 
     programs of institutions of higher education on suicide 
     prevention for members of the Armed Forces.
       (9) Such other matters as the Comptroller General considers 
     appropriate in connection with the prevention of suicide 
     among members of the Armed Forces stationed at covered 
     installations and their dependents.
       (c) Briefing and Report.--The Comptroller General shall--
       (1) not later than October 1, 2021, brief the Committees on 
     Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
     on preliminary observations relating to the review conducted 
     under subsection (a); and
       (2) not later than March 1, 2022, submit to the Committees 
     on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives a report containing the results of such 
     review.
       (d) Covered Installation Defined.--In this section, the 
     term ``covered installation'' means a remote installation of 
     the Department of Defense outside the contiguous United 
     States.

     SEC. 748. AUDIT OF MEDICAL CONDITIONS OF TENANTS IN 
                   PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the 
     Department of Defense shall commence the conduct of an audit 
     of the medical conditions of eligible individuals and the 
     association between adverse exposures of such individuals in 
     unsafe or unhealthy housing units and the health of such 
     individuals.
       (b) Content of Audit.--The audit conducted under subsection 
     (a) shall--
       (1) determine the percentage of units of privatized 
     military housing that are unsafe or unhealthy housing units;
       (2) study the adverse exposures of eligible individuals 
     that relate to residing in an unsafe or unhealthy housing 
     unit and the effect of such exposures on the health of such 
     individuals; and
       (3) determine the association, to the extent permitted by 
     available scientific data, and provide quantifiable data on 
     such association, between such adverse exposures and the 
     occurrence of a medical condition in eligible individuals 
     residing in unsafe or unhealthy housing units.
       (c) Conduct of Audit.--The Inspector General of the 
     Department shall conduct the audit under subsection (a) using 
     the same privacy preserving guidelines used by the Inspector 
     General in conducting other audits of health records.
       (d) Source of Data.--In conducting the audit under 
     subsection (a), the Inspector General of the Department shall 
     use--
       (1) de-identified data from electronic health records of 
     the Department;
       (2) records of claims under the TRICARE program (as defined 
     in section 1072(7) of title 10, United States Code); and
       (3) such other data as determined necessary by the 
     Inspector General.
       (e) Submittal and Public Availability of Report.--Not later 
     than one year after the commencement of the audit under 
     subsection (a), the Inspector General of the Department 
     shall--
       (1) submit to the Secretary of Defense and the Committees 
     on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives a report on the results of the audit 
     conducted under subsection (a); and
       (2) publish such report on a publicly available internet 
     website of the Department of Defense.
       (f) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Eligible individual.--The term ``eligible individual'' 
     means a member of the Armed Forces or a family member of a 
     member of the Armed Forces who has resided in an unsafe or 
     unhealthy housing unit.
       (2) Privatized military housing.--The term ``privatized 
     military housing'' means military housing provided under 
     subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code.
       (3) Unsafe or unhealthy housing unit.--The term ``unsafe or 
     unhealthy housing unit'' means a unit of privatized military 
     housing in which, at any given time, at least one of the 
     following hazards is present:
       (A) Physiological hazards, including the following:
       (i) Dampness or microbial growth.

[[Page S5032]]

       (ii) Lead-based paint.
       (iii) Asbestos or manmade fibers.
       (iv) Ionizing radiation.
       (v) Biocides.
       (vi) Carbon monoxide.
       (vii) Volatile organic compounds.
       (viii) Infectious agents.
       (ix) Fine particulate matter.
       (B) Psychological hazards, including ease of access by 
     unlawful intruders or lighting issues.
       (C) Poor ventilation.
       (D) Safety hazards.
       (E) Other hazards as determined by the Inspector General of 
     the Department.

     SEC. 749. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDY ON PRENATAL AND 
                   POSTPARTUM MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS AMONG 
                   MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND THEIR 
                   DEPENDENTS.

       (a) Study.--
       (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United 
     States shall conduct a study on prenatal and postpartum 
     mental health conditions among members of the Armed Forces 
     and dependents of such members.
       (2) Elements.--The study required under paragraph (1) shall 
     include the following:
       (A) An assessment of the extent to which beneficiaries 
     under the TRICARE program, including members of the Armed 
     Forces and dependents of such members, are diagnosed with 
     prenatal or postpartum mental health conditions, including--
       (i) prenatal or postpartum depression;
       (ii) prenatal or postpartum anxiety disorder;
       (iii) prenatal or postpartum obsessive compulsive disorder;
       (iv) prenatal or postpartum psychosis; and
       (v) other relevant mood disorders.
       (B) A demographic assessment of the population included in 
     the study with respect to race, ethnicity, sex, age, 
     relationship status, military service, military occupation, 
     and rank, where applicable.
       (C) An assessment of the status of prenatal and postpartum 
     mental health care for beneficiaries under the TRICARE 
     program, including those who seek care at military medical 
     treatment facilities and those who rely on civilian 
     providers.
       (D) An assessment of the ease or delay for beneficiaries 
     under the TRICARE program in obtaining treatment for prenatal 
     and postpartum mental health conditions, including--
       (i) an assessment of wait times for mental health treatment 
     at each military medical treatment facility; and
       (ii) a description of the reasons such beneficiaries may 
     cease seeking such treatment.
       (E) A comparison of the rates of prenatal or postpartum 
     mental health conditions within the military community to 
     such rates in the civilian population, as reported by the 
     Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
       (F) An assessment of any effects of implicit or explicit 
     bias in prenatal and postpartum mental health care under the 
     TRICARE program, or evidence of racial or socioeconomic 
     barriers to such care.
       (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit 
     to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
     House of Representatives a report on the findings of the 
     study conducted under subsection (a), including--
       (1) recommendations for actions to be taken by the 
     Secretary of Defense to improve prenatal and postpartum 
     mental health among members of the Armed Forces and 
     dependents of such members; and
       (2) such other recommendations as the Comptroller General 
     determines appropriate.
       (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``dependent'' 
     and ``TRICARE program'' have the meanings given those terms 
     in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

     SEC. 750. PLAN FOR EVALUATION OF FLEXIBLE SPENDING ACCOUNT 
                   OPTIONS FOR MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES 
                   AND THEIR FAMILIES.

       (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a plan to evaluate flexible spending 
     account options that allow pre-tax payment of health and 
     dental insurance premiums, out-of-pocket health care 
     expenses, and dependent care expenses for members of the 
     uniformed services and their family members, including an 
     identification of any legislative or administrative barriers 
     to achieving the implementation of such options.
       (b) Uniformed Services Defined.--In this section, the term 
     ``uniformed services'' has the meaning given that term in 
     section 101 of title 37, United States Code.

     SEC. 751. ASSESSMENT OF RECEIPT BY CIVILIANS OF EMERGENCY 
                   MEDICAL TREATMENT AT MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT 
                   FACILITIES.

       (a) Assessment.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the 
     United States shall complete an assessment of the provision 
     by the Department of Defense of emergency medical treatment 
     to civilians who are not covered beneficiaries at military 
     medical treatment facilities during the period beginning on 
     October 1, 2015, and ending on September 30, 2020.
       (b) Elements of Assessment.--The assessment completed under 
     subsection (a) shall include, with respect to civilians who 
     received emergency medical treatment at a military medical 
     treatment facility during the period specified in such 
     paragraph, the following:
       (1) The total fees charged to such civilians for such 
     treatment and the total fees collected.
       (2) The amount of medical debt from such treatment that was 
     garnished from such civilians, categorized by garnishment 
     from Social Security benefits, tax refunds, wages, or other 
     financial asset.
       (3) The number of such civilians from whom medical debt 
     from such treatment was garnished.
       (4) The total fees for such treatment that were waived for 
     such civilians.
       (5) With respect to medical debt incurred by such civilians 
     from such treatment--
       (A) the amount of such debt that was collected by the 
     Department of Defense;
       (B) the amount of such debt still owed to the Department; 
     and
       (C) the amount of debt transferred from the Department of 
     Defense to the Department of the Treasury for collection.
       (6) The number of such civilians from whom such medical 
     debt was collected who did not possess medical insurance at 
     the time of such treatment.
       (7) The number of such civilians from whom such medical 
     debt was collected who collected Social Security benefits at 
     the time of such treatment.
       (8) The number of such civilians from whom such medical 
     debt was collected who, at the time of such treatment, 
     earned--
       (A) less than the poverty line;
       (B) less than 200 percent of the poverty line;
       (C) less than 300 percent of the poverty line; and
       (D) less than 400 percent of the poverty line.
       (9) An assessment of the process through which military 
     medical treatment facilities seek to recover unpaid medical 
     debt from such civilians, including whether the Department of 
     Defense contracts with private debt collectors to recover 
     such unpaid medical debt.
       (10) An assessment of the process, if any, through which 
     such civilians can apply to have medical debt for such 
     treatment waived, forgiven, canceled, or otherwise determined 
     to not be a financial obligation of the civilian.
       (11) Such other information as the Comptroller General 
     determines appropriate.
       (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the completion 
     of the assessment under subsection (a), the Comptroller 
     General shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
     the Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
     containing the results of the assessment.
       (d) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Civilian.--The term ``civilian'' means an individual 
     who is not--
       (A) a member of the Armed Forces;
       (B) a contractor of the Department of Defense; or
       (C) a civilian employee of the Department.
       (2) Covered beneficiary.--The term ``covered beneficiary'' 
     has the meaning given that term in section 1072(5) of title 
     10, United States Code.
       (3) Poverty line.--The term ``poverty line'' has the 
     meaning given that term in section 673 of the Community 
     Services Block Grant Act (42 U.S.C. 9902).

     SEC. 752. REPORT ON BILLING PRACTICES FOR HEALTH CARE FROM 
                   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
       (1) Through the TRICARE program, the Department of Defense 
     provides health care benefits and services to approximately 
     9,500,000 beneficiaries.
       (2) The Department of Defense is not structured as a 
     typical health care provider, which can lead to complicated 
     billing practices and strict deadlines for members of the 
     Armed Forces, former members of the Armed Forces, and their 
     dependents, as well as for providers.
       (3) Numerous findings issued by the Inspector General of 
     the Department of Defense between 2014 and 2019 describe the 
     third-party collection program of the Department as 
     inadequately managed, resulting in substantial uncollected 
     funds that could be used to improve the quality of health 
     care at military medical treatment facilities.
       (4) Numerous press reports have found that the Federal 
     Government aggressively collects unpaid debts from uninsured 
     or low-income civilian patients who happen to receive 
     treatment at a military medical treatment facility, even 
     though providing that treatment often benefits military 
     readiness by providing experience to military medical 
     professionals.
       (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that it 
     is in the national interest of the United States to ensure 
     members of the Armed Forces, former members of the Armed 
     Forces, and their dependents receive high-quality health 
     care, and that Federal agencies prioritize fairness and 
     accessibility when administering health care.
       (c) Report.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the 
     United States shall submit to Congress a report assessing the 
     billing practices of the Department of Defense for care 
     received under the TRICARE program or at military medical 
     treatment facilities.
       (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
     include the following:
       (A) A description of the extent to which data is being 
     collected and maintained on whether beneficiaries under the 
     TRICARE program have other forms of health insurance.

[[Page S5033]]

       (B) A description of the extent to which the Secretary of 
     Defense has implemented the recommendations of the Inspector 
     General of the Department of Defense to improve collections 
     of third-party payments for care at military medical 
     treatment facilities and a description of the impact such 
     implementation has had on such beneficiaries.
       (C) A description of the extent to which the process used 
     by managed care support contractors under the TRICARE program 
     to adjudicate third-party liability claims is efficient and 
     effective, including with respect to communication with such 
     beneficiaries.
       (d) TRICARE Program Defined.--In this section, the term 
     ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given that term in 
     section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

     SEC. 753. ACCESS OF VETERANS TO INDIVIDUAL LONGITUDINAL 
                   EXPOSURE RECORD.

       The Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in consultation with the 
     Secretary of Defense, shall provide to a veteran read-only 
     access to the documents of the veteran contained in the 
     Individual Longitudinal Exposure Record in a printable format 
     through a portal accessible through a website of the 
     Department of Veterans Affairs and a website of the 
     Department of Defense.

     SEC. 754. STUDY ON THE INCIDENCE OF CANCER DIAGNOSIS AND 
                   MORTALITY AMONG MILITARY AVIATORS AND AVIATION 
                   SUPPORT PERSONNEL.

       (a) Study.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in conjunction 
     with the National Institutes of Health and the National 
     Cancer Institute, shall conduct a study on cancer among 
     covered individuals in two phases as provided in this 
     subsection.
       (2) Phase 1.--
       (A) In general.--Under the initial phase of the study 
     conducted under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall 
     determine if there is a higher incidence of cancers occurring 
     for covered individuals as compared to similar age groups in 
     the general population through the use of the database of the 
     Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program of the 
     National Cancer Institute.
       (B) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
     appropriate committees of Congress a report on the findings 
     of the initial phase of the study under subparagraph (A).
       (3) Phase 2.--
       (A) In general.--If, pursuant to the initial phase of the 
     study under paragraph (2), the Secretary concludes that there 
     is an increased rate of cancers among covered individuals, 
     the Secretary shall conduct a second phase of the study under 
     which the Secretary shall do the following:
       (i) Identify the carcinogenic toxins or hazardous materials 
     associated with military flight operations from shipboard or 
     land bases or facilities, such as fuels, fumes, and other 
     liquids.
       (ii) Identify the operating environments, including 
     frequencies or electromagnetic fields, where exposure to 
     ionizing radiation (associated with high altitude flight) and 
     nonionizing radiation (associated with airborne, ground, and 
     shipboard radars) occurred in which covered individuals could 
     have received increased radiation amounts.
       (iii) Identify, for each covered individual, duty stations, 
     dates of service, aircraft flown, and additional duties 
     (including Landing Safety Officer, Catapult and Arresting 
     Gear Officer, Air Liaison Officer, Tactical Air Control 
     Party, or personnel associated with aircraft maintenance, 
     supply, logistics, fuels, or transportation) that could have 
     increased the risk of cancer for such covered individual.
       (iv) Determine locations where a covered individual served 
     or additional duties of a covered individual that are 
     associated with higher incidences of cancers.
       (v) Identify potential exposures due to service in the 
     Armed Forces that are not related to aviation, such as 
     exposure to burn pits or toxins in contaminated water, 
     embedded in the soil, or inside bases or housing.
       (vi) Determine the appropriate age to begin screening 
     covered individuals for cancer based on race, gender, flying 
     hours, period of service as aviation support personnel, Armed 
     Force, type of aircraft, and mission.
       (B) Data.--The Secretary shall format all data included in 
     the study conducted under this paragraph in accordance with 
     the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program of 
     the National Cancer Institute, including by disaggregating 
     such data by race, gender, and age.
       (C) Report.--Not later than one year after the submittal of 
     the report under paragraph (2)(B), if the Secretary conducts 
     the second phase of the study under this paragraph, the 
     Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress a report on the findings of the study conducted 
     under this paragraph.
       (4) Use of data from previous studies.--In conducting the 
     study under this subsection, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     incorporate data from previous studies conducted by the Air 
     Force, the Navy, or the Marine Corps that are relevant to the 
     study under this subsection, including data from the 
     comprehensive study conducted by the Air Force identifying 
     each covered individual and documenting the cancers, dates of 
     diagnoses, and mortality of each covered individual.
       (b) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Appropriate committee of congress.--The term 
     ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
       (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
     Veterans' Affairs of the Senate; and
       (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
     Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives.
       (2) Armed forces.--The term ``Armed Forces''--
       (A) has the meaning given the term ``armed forces'' in 
     section 101 of title 10, United States Code; and
       (B) includes the reserve components named in section 10101 
     of such title.
       (3) Covered individual.--The term ``covered individual''--
       (A) means an aviator or aviation support personnel who--
       (i) served in the Armed Forces on or after February 28, 
     1961; and
       (ii) receives benefits under chapter 55 of title 10, United 
     States Code; and
       (B) includes any air crew member of fixed-wing aircraft and 
     personnel supporting generation of the aircraft, including 
     pilots, navigators, weapons systems operators, aircraft 
     system operators, personnel associated with aircraft 
     maintenance, supply, logistics, fuels, or transportation, and 
     any other crew member who regularly flies in an aircraft or 
     is required to complete the mission of the aircraft.

Subtitle D--Mental Health Services From Department of Veterans Affairs 
                   for Members of Reserve Components

     SEC. 761. SHORT TITLE.

       This subtitle may be cited as the ``Care and Readiness 
     Enhancement for Reservists Act of 2020'' or the ``CARE for 
     Reservists Act of 2020''.

     SEC. 762. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR READJUSTMENT 
                   COUNSELING AND RELATED OUTPATIENT SERVICES FROM 
                   DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS TO INCLUDE 
                   MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE ARMED 
                   FORCES.

       (a) Readjustment Counseling.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 
     1712A of title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding 
     at the end the following new subparagraph:
       ``(D)(i) The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary 
     of Defense, may furnish to any member of the reserve 
     components of the Armed Forces who has a behavioral health 
     condition or psychological trauma, counseling under 
     subparagraph (A)(i), which may include a comprehensive 
     individual assessment under subparagraph (B)(i).
       ``(ii) A member of the reserve components of the Armed 
     Forces described in clause (i) shall not be required to 
     obtain a referral before being furnished counseling or an 
     assessment under this subparagraph.''.
       (b) Outpatient Services.--Subsection (b) of such section is 
     amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1)--
       (A) by inserting ``to an individual'' after ``If, on the 
     basis of the assessment furnished''; and
       (B) by striking ``veteran'' each place it appears and 
     inserting ``individual''; and
       (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``veteran'' and inserting 
     ``individual''.
       (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall take effect on the date that is one year after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act.

     SEC. 763. PROVISION OF MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES FROM DEPARTMENT 
                   OF VETERANS AFFAIRS TO MEMBERS OF RESERVE 
                   COMPONENTS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

       (a) In General.--Subchapter VIII of chapter 17 of title 38, 
     United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
     following new section:

     ``Sec. 1789. Mental health services for members of the 
       reserve components of the Armed Forces

       ``The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of 
     Defense, may furnish mental health services to members of the 
     reserve components of the Armed Forces.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of such subchapter is amended by inserting after 
     the item relating to section 1788 the following new item:

``1789. Mental health services for members of the reserve components of 
              the Armed Forces.''.

     SEC. 764. INCLUSION OF MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS IN 
                   MENTAL HEALTH PROGRAMS OF DEPARTMENT OF 
                   VETERANS AFFAIRS.

       (a) Suicide Prevention Program.--
       (1) In general.--Section 1720F of title 38, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     subsection:
       ``(l)(1) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the 
     term `covered individual' means a veteran or a member of the 
     reserve components of the Armed Forces.
       ``(2) In determining coverage of members of the reserve 
     components of the Armed Forces under the comprehensive 
     program, the Secretary shall consult with the Secretary of 
     Defense.''.
       (2) Conforming amendments.--Such section is further 
     amended--
       (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``veterans'' and 
     inserting ``covered individuals'';
       (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``veterans'' each place 
     it appears and inserting ``covered individuals'';
       (C) in subsection (c)--
       (i) in the subsection heading, by striking ``of Veterans'';

[[Page S5034]]

       (ii) by striking ``veterans'' each place it appears and 
     inserting ``covered individuals''; and
       (iii) by striking ``veteran'' and inserting ``individual'';
       (D) in subsection (d), by striking ``to veterans'' each 
     place it appears and inserting ``to covered individuals'';
       (E) in subsection (e), in the matter preceding paragraph 
     (1), by striking ``veterans'' and inserting ``covered 
     individuals'';
       (F) in subsection (f)--
       (i) in the first sentence, by striking ``veterans'' and 
     inserting ``covered individuals''; and
       (ii) in the second sentence, by inserting ``or members'' 
     after ``veterans'';
       (G) in subsection (g), by striking ``veterans'' and 
     inserting ``covered individuals'';
       (H) in subsection (h), by striking ``veterans'' and 
     inserting ``covered individuals'';
       (I) in subsection (i)--
       (i) in the subsection heading, by striking ``for Veterans 
     and Families'';
       (ii) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
     ``veterans and the families of veterans'' and inserting 
     ``covered individuals and the families of covered 
     individuals'';
       (iii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``veterans'' and 
     inserting ``covered individuals''; and
       (iv) in paragraph (4), by striking ``veterans'' each place 
     it appears and inserting ``covered individuals'';
       (J) in subsection (j)--
       (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``veterans'' each place 
     it appears and inserting ``covered individuals''; and
       (ii) in paragraph (4)--

       (I) in subparagraph (A), in the matter preceding clause 
     (i), by striking ``women veterans'' and inserting ``covered 
     individuals who are women'';
       (II) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``women veterans 
     who'' and inserting ``covered individuals who are women 
     and''; and
       (III) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``women veterans'' 
     and inserting ``covered individuals who are women''; and

       (K) in subsection (k), by striking ``veterans'' and 
     inserting ``covered individuals''.
       (3) Clerical amendments.--
       (A) In general.--Such section is further amended, in the 
     section heading, by inserting ``and members of the reserve 
     components of the Armed Forces'' after ``veterans''.
       (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of such subchapter is amended by striking the item 
     relating to section 1720F and inserting the following new 
     item:

``1720F. Comprehensive program for suicide prevention among veterans 
              and members of the reserve components of the Armed 
              Forces.''.
       (b) Mental Health Treatment for Individuals Who Served in 
     Classified Missions.--
       (1) In general.--Section 1720H of such title is amended--
       (A) in subsection (a)--
       (i) in paragraph (1)--

       (I) by striking ``eligible veteran'' and inserting 
     ``eligible individual''; and
       (II) by striking ``the veteran'' and inserting ``the 
     individual''; and

       (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``eligible veterans'' 
     and inserting ``eligible individuals'';
       (B) in subsection (b)--
       (i) by striking ``a veteran'' and inserting ``an 
     individual''; and
       (ii) by striking ``eligible veteran'' and inserting 
     ``eligible individual''; and
       (C) in subsection (c)--
       (i) in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
     (A), by striking ``The term `eligible veteran' means a 
     veteran'' and inserting ``The term `eligible individual' 
     means a veteran or a member of the reserve components of the 
     Armed Forces''; and
       (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``eligible veteran'' and 
     inserting ``eligible individual''.
       (2) Clerical amendments.--
       (A) In general.--Such section is further amended, in the 
     section heading, by inserting ``and members of the reserve 
     components of the Armed Forces'' after ``veterans''.
       (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 17 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 1720H and inserting the 
     following new item:

``1720H. Mental health treatment for veterans and members of the 
              reserve components of the Armed Forces who served in 
              classified missions.''.

     SEC. 765. REPORT ON MENTAL HEALTH AND RELATED SERVICES 
                   PROVIDED BY DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS TO 
                   MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

       (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs 
     shall submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs and the 
     Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee 
     on Veterans' Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of 
     the House of Representatives a report that includes an 
     assessment of the following:
       (1) The increase, as compared to the day before the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, of the number of members of the 
     Armed Forces that use readjustment counseling or outpatient 
     mental health care from the Department of Veterans Affairs, 
     disaggregated by State, Vet Center location, and clinical 
     care site of the Department, as appropriate.
       (2) The number of members of the reserve components of the 
     Armed Forces receiving telemental health care from the 
     Department.
       (3) The increase, as compared to the day before the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, of the annual cost associated with 
     readjustment counseling and outpatient mental health care 
     provided by the Department to members of the reserve 
     components of the Armed Forces.
       (4) The changes, as compared to the day before the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, in staffing, training, 
     organization, and resources required for the Department to 
     offer readjustment counseling and outpatient mental health 
     care to members of the reserve components of the Armed 
     Forces.
       (5) Any challenges the Department has encountered in 
     providing readjustment counseling and outpatient mental 
     health care to members of the reserve components of the Armed 
     Forces.
       (b) Vet Center Defined.--In this section, the term ``Vet 
     Center'' has the meaning given that term in section 1712A(h) 
     of title 38, United States Code.

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

                  Subtitle A--Industrial Base Matters

     SEC. 801. POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF 
                   EXECUTIVE ORDER 13806 (ASSESSING AND 
                   STRENGTHENING THE MANUFACTURING AND DEFENSE 
                   INDUSTRIAL BASE AND SUPPLY CHAIN RESILIENCY).

       (a) Submission of Recommendations to Secretary of 
     Defense.--In order to fully implement the July 21, 2017, 
     Presidential Executive Order on Assessing and Strengthening 
     the Manufacturing and Defense Industrial Base and Supply 
     Chain Resiliency of the United States, not later than 540 
     days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under 
     Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall 
     submit to the Secretary of Defense a series of 
     recommendations regarding United States industrial policies. 
     The recommendations shall consist of specific executive 
     actions, programmatic changes, regulatory changes, and 
     legislative proposals and changes, as appropriate.
       (b) Scope of Assessment.--In developing the recommendations 
     required under subsection (a), the Under Secretary shall 
     assess--
       (1) direct subsidies and investment in the economy;
       (2) direct provision of credit and purchases of private 
     sector bonds and equity;
       (3) prize-based technology challenges for critical research 
     and development milestones;
       (4) capital controls and dollar policy;
       (5) trade policy, including export control policy, 
     government acquisition policy, and targeted protectionist 
     policies;
       (6) export promotion policies;
       (7) foreign talent attraction and retention;
       (8) graduate education policy; and
       (9) expansion of existing or establishment of new public-
     private partnerships, including the Trusted Capital 
     Marketplace.
       (c) Objectives.--The recommendations made pursuant to 
     subsection (a) shall aim to--
       (1) facilitate only high-value design, engineering, and 
     manufacturing activities;
       (2) expand the defense industrial base to include friendly 
     and capable allies and partners;
       (3) preserve the viability of domestic and international 
     suppliers;
       (4) include export and productivity incentives;
       (5) accord with standing international trade law; and
       (6) strengthen the domestic national security industrial 
     base, especially in areas currently dependent on foreign 
     suppliers.
       (d) Consultation.--In assessing the areas specified in 
     subsection (b) and developing the recommendations required 
     under subsection (a), the Under Secretary shall consult or 
     inaugurate studies with, as appropriate, the Joint Industrial 
     Base Working Group, the Defense Science Board, the Defense 
     Innovation Board, economists, commercial industry, and 
     federally funded research and development centers.
       (e) Submission of Recommendations to President.--Not later 
     than 30 days after receiving the recommendations under 
     subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit the 
     recommendations, together with any additional views or 
     recommendations, to the President, the Office of Management 
     and Budget, the National Security Council, and the National 
     Economic Council.
       (f) Submission of Recommendations to Congress.--Not later 
     than 30 days after submitting the recommendations to the 
     President under section (e), the Secretary of Defense shall 
     submit the recommendations to and brief the congressional 
     defense committees on the recommendations.

     SEC. 802. ASSESSMENT OF NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION BASE.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 540 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Deputy Secretary of Defense 
     shall submit to the Secretary of Defense an assessment of the 
     economic forces and structures shaping the capacity of the 
     national security innovation base and policy recommendations 
     pertaining to the outcome of such assessment.

[[Page S5035]]

       (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) 
     shall review the following matters as they pertain to the 
     innovative and manufacturing capacity of the national 
     security innovation base:
       (1) Competition and antitrust policy.
       (2) Immigration policy, including the policies germane to 
     the attraction and retention of skilled immigrants.
       (3) Graduate education funding and policy.
       (4) Demand stabilization and social safety net policies.
       (5) The structure and incentives of financial markets and 
     businesses' access to credit.
       (6) Trade policy, including export control policy.
       (7) The tax code and its effect on investment, including 
     the Federal research and development tax credit.
       (8) Deregulation in critical economic sectors, land use, 
     environment review, and construction and manufacturing 
     activities.
       (9) National economic and manufacturing infrastructure.
       (10) Intellectual property reform.
       (11) Federally funded investments in the economy, including 
     research and development and advanced manufacturing.
       (12) Federally funded procurement of goods and services.
       (13) Federally funded investments to expand domestic 
     manufacturing capabilities.
       (c) Engagement With Certain Entities.--In conducting the 
     assessment required under subsection (a), the Deputy 
     Secretary shall engage through appropriate mechanisms with 
     the Defense Science Board, the Defense Innovation Board, the 
     Defense Business Board, academic experts, commercial 
     industry, and federally funded research and development 
     centers.
       (d) Submission of Assessment.--Not later than 30 days after 
     receiving the assessment and recommendations under subsection 
     (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit the assessment, 
     together with recommendations and any additional views of the 
     Secretary, to the President, the Office of Management and 
     Budget, the National Security Council, the National Economic 
     Council, and the congressional defense committees.

     SEC. 803. IMPROVING IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICY PERTAINING TO 
                   THE NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

       (a) National Technology and Industrial Base 
     Implementation.--
       (1) Assessment of research and development, manufacturing, 
     and production capabilities.--
       (A) In general.--In developing the strategy required by 
     section 2501 of title 10, United States Code, carrying out 
     the analysis of the national technology and industrial base 
     required by section 2503 of such title, and performing the 
     periodic assessments required under section 2505 of such 
     title, the Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with 
     the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
     Sustainment and the Under Secretary of Research and 
     Engineering, assess the research and development, 
     manufacturing, and production capabilities of entities within 
     the United States and non-United States members of the 
     national technology and industrial base as well as other 
     friendly nations.
       (B) Identification of specific technologies, companies, 
     laboratories, and factories.--The assessment shall include 
     identification of specific technologies, companies, 
     laboratories, and factories of or located in the United 
     States and the non-United States members of the national 
     technology and industrial base of potential value to current 
     and future Department of Defense plans and programs.
       (2) Policy and guidance.--Consistent with section 2440 of 
     title 10, United States Code, the Under Secretary of Defense 
     for Acquisition and Sustainment shall develop and promulgate 
     to the service and command acquisition executives, the heads 
     of the appropriate defense agencies and field activities, and 
     relevant program managers acquisition policy and guidance 
     germane to the use of the research and development, 
     manufacturing, and production capabilities identified 
     pursuant to paragraph (1)(B) and the technologies, companies, 
     laboratories, and factories in specific Department of Defense 
     research and development, international cooperative research, 
     procurement, and sustainment activities.
       (b) Cooperative Research and Development.--
       (1) Authority to enter into cooperative research and 
     development projects with nations in the national technology 
     and industrial base.--Section 2350a(a)(2) of title 10, United 
     States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following 
     new subparagraph:
       ``(F) A nation in the National Technology and Industrial 
     Base, as defined by section 2500 of title 10, United States 
     Code.''.
       (2) Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     revise the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal 
     Acquisition Regulation to conform with subparagraph (F) of 
     section 2350a(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, as added 
     by paragraph (1).
       (c) Regulatory Council.--Section 2502 of title 10, United 
     States Code, is amended by inserting after subsection (d) the 
     following new subsection:
       ``(e) National Technology and Industrial Base Regulatory 
     Council.--
       ``(1) Establishment.--The Chairman of the National Defense 
     Technology and Industrial Base Council shall work with the 
     equivalent designees in the countries that comprise the 
     national technology and industrial base to establish the 
     National Technology and Industrial Base Regulatory Council.
       ``(2) Meetings.--The National Technology and Industrial 
     Base Regulatory Council shall meet biannually to harmonize 
     respective policies and regulations, and to propose new 
     legislation and regulations that increase the integration 
     between the policies, persons, and organizations comprising 
     the national technology and industrial base.
       ``(3) Duties.--The National Technology and Industrial Base 
     Regulatory Council shall--
       ``(A) address and review issues related to industrial 
     security, supply chain security, cybersecurity, regulating 
     foreign direct investment and foreign ownership, control and 
     influence mitigation, market research, technology assessment, 
     and research cooperation within public and private research 
     and development organizations and universities, technology 
     and export control measures, acquisition processes and 
     oversight, and management best practices; and
       ``(B) establish a mechanism for national technology and 
     industrial base members to raise disputes that arise within 
     the national technology and industrial base at a government-
     to-government level.''.
       (d) Recommendations for Additional Members of the National 
     Technology and Industrial Base.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
     process to consider the inclusion of additional member 
     nations in the national technology and industrial base.
       (2) Elements.--The process developed under paragraph (1) 
     shall include--
       (A) analysis of the national security costs and benefits to 
     the United States and allies of the inclusion of such 
     additional member nation in the national technology and 
     industrial base;
       (B) analysis of the economic costs and benefits to entities 
     within the United States and allies of the inclusion of such 
     additional member nation into the national technology and 
     industrial base, including an assessment of--
       (i) specific shortfalls in the technological and industrial 
     capacities of current member nations of the national 
     technology and industrial base that would be addressed by 
     inclusion of such additional member nation; and
       (ii) specific areas in the industrial bases of current 
     member nations of the national technology and industrial base 
     that would likely be impacted by additional competition if 
     such additional nation were included in the national 
     technology and industrial base; and
       (C) analysis of other factors as determined relevant by the 
     Secretary.
       (3) Recommended legislation.--
       (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may submit 
     legislative proposals to Congress to add new nations to the 
     national technology and industrial base.
       (B) Elements.--Proposals submitted pursuant to subparagraph 
     (A) shall include the following elements:
       (i) A summary of the analyses performed pursuant to 
     subsection (d)(2).
       (ii) A set of metrics to assess the national security and 
     economic benefits that such inclusion is expected to accrue 
     to entities within the United States and allied nations.
       (4) Report.--Not later than 540 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report with 
     recommendations regarding whether to include in the national 
     technology and industrial base each country with which the 
     United States maintains a mutual defense treaty, a reciprocal 
     defense procurement agreement, or other defense cooperation 
     agreement. The report shall be based on assessments conducted 
     using the process established under paragraph (1) and shall 
     include, for each country recommended for inclusion, the 
     information specified in paragraph (3)(B).

     SEC. 804. MODIFICATION OF FRAMEWORK FOR MODERNIZING 
                   ACQUISITION PROCESSES TO ENSURE INTEGRITY OF 
                   INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        Section 2509 of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
     section 845(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is amended--
       (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
       (A) in subparagraph (A)--
       (i) by inserting ``, such as those identified through the 
     Department of Defense's supply chain risk management process 
     and by the Federal Acquisition Security Council, and'' after 
     ``supply chain risks''; and
       (ii) in clause (ii), by striking ``(other than optical 
     transmission components)'';
       (B) in subparagraph (C)--
       (i) in clause (x), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
     semicolon;
       (ii) by redesignating clause (xi) as clause (xii); and
       (iii) by inserting after clause (x) the following new 
     clause:
       ``(xi) processes and procedures related to supply chain 
     risk management, including those implemented pursuant to 
     section 806 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 2304 
     note); and''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
       ``(E) Characterization and assessment of industrial base 
     support policies, programs, and procedures, including--

[[Page S5036]]

       ``(i) limitations and acquisition guidance relevant to the 
     national technology and industrial base (as defined in 
     section 2500(1) of this title);
       ``(ii) limitations and acquisition guidance relevant to 
     section 2533a of this title;
       ``(iii) the Industrial Base Analysis and Sustainment 
     program, including direct support and common design 
     activities;
       ``(iv) the Small Business Innovation Research program;
       ``(v) the Department of Defense Manufacturing Technology 
     program;
       ``(vi) programs related to the Defense Production Act of 
     1950 (50 U.S.C. 4511 et seq.);
       ``(vii) the Trusted Capital Marketplace program; and
       ``(viii) programs in the military services.''; and
       (2) in subsection (f)(2), by inserting ``, and supporting 
     policies, procedures, and guidance'' after ``pursuant to 
     subsection (b)''.

     SEC. 805. ASSESSMENTS OF INDUSTRIAL BASE CAPABILITIES AND 
                   CAPACITY.

       (a) Assessments.--The Secretary of Defense shall define 
     intelligence and other information requirements, sources, and 
     organizational responsibilities for assessing foreign 
     adversary technological and industrial bases and conducting 
     comparative analyses of such technological and industrial 
     bases. The requirements, sources, and responsibilities shall 
     include--
       (1) examining the competitive advantages foreign 
     adversaries are pursuing, including with respect to 
     regulation, raw materials, educational capacity, labor, and 
     capital accessibility;
       (2) assessing relative cost, speed of product development, 
     age and value of the installed capital base, leadership's 
     technical competence and agility, nationally imposed 
     inhibiting conditions, the availability of human and material 
     resources, and the burdens of government oversight;
       (3) a temporal evaluation of the competitive strengths and 
     weaknesses of United States industry, including manufacturing 
     surge capacity, versus the directed priorities and 
     capabilities of foreign adversary governments; and
       (4) assessing any other issues that the Secretary of 
     Defense determines appropriate.
       (b) Methodology.--The Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense 
     for Industrial Policy shall incorporate inputs pursuant to 
     subsection (a) as part of a methodology to continuously 
     assess domestic and foreign industries, markets, and 
     companies of significance to military and industrial 
     advantage to identify supply chain vulnerabilities.
       (c) Report.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than March 15, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a report on efforts to establish the 
     continuous assessment activity required under subsections (a) 
     and (b).
       (2) Elements.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) 
     shall include a consideration of whether it would be 
     appropriate to task some of the assessment work to an 
     organization independent of the Department, and any 
     recommendations regarding which organization should perform 
     such work.

     SEC. 806. ANALYSES OF CERTAIN MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY 
                   SECTORS FOR ACTION TO ADDRESS SOURCING AND 
                   INDUSTRIAL CAPACITY.

       (a) Analyses Required.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
     the Undersecretary for Acquisition and Sustainment and other 
     appropriate officials, shall review the materials, processes, 
     and technology sectors under subsection (c) to determine and 
     develop appropriate actions, consistent with the policies, 
     programs, and activities required under chapter 148 of title 
     10, United States Code, including--
       (A) restricting procurement, with appropriate waivers for 
     cost, emergency requirements, and non-availability of 
     suppliers, including restricting procurement to--
       (i) suppliers in the United States;
       (ii) suppliers in the national technology and industrial 
     base (as defined in section 2500(1) of title 10, United 
     States Code);
       (iii) suppliers in other allied nations; or
       (iv) other suppliers;
       (B) increasing investment to expand capacity or 
     diversifying sources of supply or alternative approaches to 
     addressing military requirements, through use of research and 
     development or procurement activities and acquisition 
     authorities;
       (C) taking a combination of actions described under 
     subparagraphs (A) and (B); or
       (D) taking no actions, restrictions, or additional 
     investment.
       (2) Considerations.--The analyses conducted pursuant to 
     paragraph (1) shall consider national security, economic, and 
     treaty implications, as well as impacts on current and 
     potential suppliers of goods and services.
       (b) Recommendations.--The analyses conducted pursuant to 
     subsection (a) shall be used to inform policy, agreements, 
     guidance and reporting requirements under chapter 148 of 
     title 10, United States Code, including--
       (1) the annual report to Congress required under section 
     2504 of such title;
       (2) the annual report on unfunded priorities of the 
     national technology and industrial base required under 
     section 2504a of such title;
       (3) Department of Defense technology and industrial base 
     policy guidance prescribed under section 2506 of such title;
       (4) activities to modernize acquisition processes to ensure 
     integrity of industrial base pursuant to section 2509 of such 
     title;
       (5) defense memoranda of understanding and related 
     agreements considered in accordance with section 2531 of such 
     title;
       (6) other requirements as appropriate.
       (c) Materials, Technologies, and Processes of Interest.--
     The Secretary of Defense shall prioritize undertaking 
     analyses and making recommendations under this section for 
     the following goods and services:
       (1) Goods and services covered under existing restrictions, 
     where a domestic non-availability determination has been 
     made.
       (2) Critical technologies identified in the National 
     Defense Strategy.
       (3) Technologies and sectors identified in reports required 
     regarding the defense industrial base.
       (4) Microelectronics.
       (5) Printed circuit boards and other electronics 
     components.
       (6) Pharmaceuticals.
       (7) Medical devices.
       (8) Personal protective equipment.
       (9) Rare earth materials.
       (10) Synthetic graphite.
       (11) Coal-based rayon carbon fibers.
       (12) Aluminum.

     SEC. 807. MICROELECTRONICS MANUFACTURING STRATEGY.

       (a) In General.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the Deputy 
     Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Under 
     Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the 
     Under Secretary for Research and Engineering, and the 
     Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, 
     shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of 
     the Joint Chiefs of Staff a strategy to manufacture state-of-
     the art integrated circuits in the United States within a 
     period of three to five years that includes a plan to explore 
     and evaluate options for re-establishing microelectronics 
     foundry services and the industrial capabilities associated 
     with such services.
       (b) Elements.--In developing the strategy required under 
     subsection (a), the Under Secretary shall consider--
       (1) multiple models of public-private partnerships to 
     execute the strategy;
       (2) processes and criteria for competitive selection of 
     commercial companies, including companies headquartered in 
     allied and partner countries, to provide design, foundry and 
     assembly, and packaging services and to build and operate the 
     industrial capabilities associated with such services;
       (3) the role that the broader Federal Government should 
     play in organizing and supporting the strategy, including any 
     required direct or indirect funding support, or legislative 
     and regulatory actions, including restricting procurements to 
     domestic sources, and providing anti-trust and export control 
     relief; and
       (4) all potential funding sources and mechanisms for 
     initial and sustaining investments.
       (c) Submission of Strategy to President.--Not later 
     February 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit the 
     strategy, together with any views and recommendations, and an 
     estimated budget to implement the strategy, to the President, 
     the National Security Council, and the National Economic 
     Council.
       (d) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary 
     of Defense shall submit the strategy to and brief the 
     congressional defense committees on the strategy and the 
     Secretary's recommendations.

     SEC. 808. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS PERTAINING TO PRINTED 
                   CIRCUIT BOARDS.

       (a) Purchases.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall require 
     for new contracts or other acquisition activities that 
     contractors, or subcontractors at any tier, that provide 
     covered printed circuit boards for use by the Department of 
     Defense certify that, of the total value of the covered 
     printed circuit boards provided by the contractor or 
     subcontractor pursuant to a contract or subcontract with the 
     Department of Defense, not less than the percentages set 
     forth in subsection (b) were manufactured and assembled 
     within a covered nation.
       (b) Implementation.--
       (1) Establishment of required percentages.--In establishing 
     the certification process under subsection (a), the Secretary 
     shall establish and publish increasing percentages of values 
     of the covered printed circuit boards under subsection (a) to 
     be complied with by appropriate contractors and 
     subcontractors, based on--
       (A) assessment of covered nation capacity to supply printed 
     circuit boards, over time;
       (B) assessment of threats to national security capabilities 
     from use of printed circuit boards from non-covered nations;
       (C) economic benefits accrued by non-covered nations which 
     would otherwise be accrued by covered nations;
       (D) achieving a goal of production of 100 percent of 
     manufacture and assembly of printed circuit boards in covered 
     nations within ten years; and
       (E) other criteria as determined appropriate.
       (2) Minimum percentages.--The percentages established by 
     the Secretary under this subsection shall, in any case, be 
     equal to or greater than, unless specifically directed by the 
     Secretary for an individual contract or subcontract--
       (A) 25 percent by October 1, 2023;
       (B) 50 percent by October 1, 2025;
       (C) 75 percent by October 1, 2029; and
       (D) 100 percent by October 1, 2032.

[[Page S5037]]

       (3) Limited exceptions.--If the Secretary of Defense 
     directs that a specific contract or subcontract is required 
     to comply with a different percentage than those prescribed 
     under this subsection, the Secretary shall notify the 
     congressional defense committees not later than 30 days after 
     such direction is issued, along with a rationale for the 
     changed percentage.
       (c) Remediation.--In the event that a contractor or 
     subcontractor is unable to complete the certification 
     required under subsection (a), the Secretary may accept 
     covered printed circuit boards from the contractor or 
     subcontractor for an appropriate time period, not to exceed 
     18 months over a five-year period, while requiring the 
     contractor to complete a remediation plan. Such a plan shall 
     be submitted to the congressional defense committees and 
     shall require the contractor or subcontractor to--
       (1) audit its supply chain to identify any areas of 
     security vulnerability and compliance with section 224 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
     (Public Law 119-92); and
       (2) meet the requirements of subsection (a) within in an 
     expedited fashion after the initial missed certification 
     deadline to address national security threats.
       (d) Waiver.--A contractor may request that the Secretary of 
     Defense waive the requirement for certification, and the 
     Secretary may grant such a waiver, if the Secretary has 
     conclusively determined that--
       (1) there are no significant national security concerns 
     regarding counterfeiting, quality, or unauthorized access 
     created by any covered printed circuit boards provided to the 
     Department of Defense by the contractor in the fiscal year 
     under the certification requirement or the previous fiscal 
     year;
       (2) the contractor is otherwise in compliance with all 
     relevant cybersecurity provisions relating to members of the 
     defense industrial base, including section 244 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020; and
       (3) the waiver is required to support national security 
     needs, particularly with respect to acquisitions of 
     commercial items.
       (e) Availability and Cost Exceptions.--Subsection (a) shall 
     not apply to the extent that the Secretary of Defense or the 
     Secretary of the military department concerned determines 
     that covered printed circuit boards of satisfactory quality 
     and sufficient quantity, in the required form, cannot be 
     procured as and when needed from covered nations at 
     reasonable cost, excluding comparisons with non-market 
     economies, or in time to meet an operational requirement.
       (f) Definitions.--In this section--
       (1) the term ``covered printed circuit board'' means any 
     printed circuit board that is a--
       (A) noncommercial item; or
       (B) commercial or commercially available off-the-shelf item 
     that transmits or stores national security sensitive 
     information for--
       (i) telecommunications;
       (ii) data communications;
       (iii) data storage;
       (iv) medical applications;
       (v) networking;
       (vi) fifth-generation cellular communications;
       (vii) computing;
       (viii) radar;
       (ix) munitions; or
       (x) any other system that the Secretary of Defense 
     determines should be covered under this section; and
       (2) the term ``covered nation'' means--
       (A) the United States;
       (B) a member nation of the national technology and 
     industrial base under section 2500 of title 10, United States 
     Code; or
       (C) a nation that has agreed, in compliance with section 36 
     of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2776) and section 
     2457 of title 10, United States Code--
       (i) to comply with agreements with foreign governments 
     requiring the United States to purchase supplies from foreign 
     sources for the purposes of offsetting sales made by the 
     United States Government or United States firms under 
     approved programs serving defense requirements; or
       (ii) along with the United States Government, to remove 
     barriers to purchases of supplies produced in the other 
     country or services performed by sources of the other 
     country; or
       (D) any country, other than the People's Republic of China, 
     the Russian Federation, Iran, or the Democratic People's 
     Republic of Korea, that the Secretary designates, upon a 
     determination to be published in the Federal Register, that 
     accepting covered printed circuit boards from which--
       (i) is in the national security interests of the United 
     States; and
       (ii) does not pose a significant risk to national security 
     systems.
       (g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
     construed to prohibit the Department of Defense from entering 
     into a contract with an entity that connects to the 
     facilities of a third party, for the purposes of backhaul, 
     roaming, or interconnection arrangements, on the basis of the 
     third party's noncompliance with the provisions of this 
     section.

     SEC. 809. STATEMENT OF POLICY WITH RESPECT TO SUPPLY OF 
                   STRATEGIC MINERALS AND METALS FOR DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE PURPOSES.

       (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United 
     States that the Department of Defense shall pursue the 
     following goals:
       (1) Ensure, by 2030, secure sources of supply of strategic 
     minerals and metals that will--
       (A) fully meet the demands of the domestic defense 
     industrial base;
       (B) eliminate the dependence of the United States on 
     unsecure sources of supply of strategic minerals and metals; 
     and
       (C) ensure that the Department of Defense is not reliant 
     upon unsecure sources of supply for the processing or 
     manufacturing of any strategic mineral and metal deemed 
     essential to national security by the Secretary of Defense.
       (2) Provide incentives for the defense industrial base to 
     develop robust processing and manufacturing capabilities in 
     the United States to refine strategic minerals and metals for 
     Department of Defense purposes.
       (3) Maintain secure sources of supply of strategic minerals 
     and metals required to maintain current military requirements 
     in the event that international supply chains are disrupted.
       (4) Achieve the goals described in paragraphs (1) through 
     (3) through, among other methods--
       (A) the continued and expanded use of existing programs, 
     such as the National Defense Stockpile administered by the 
     Defense Logistics Agency; and
       (B) the continued use of authorities under title III of the 
     Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4531 et seq.).
       (b) Strategic Minerals and Metals.--For purposes of this 
     section, strategic minerals and metals include critical 
     minerals, as defined pursuant to Executive Order 13817.

     SEC. 810. REPORT ON STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL MINERALS AND 
                   METALS.

       (a) Report Required.--Not later than June 30, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
     report on the results of a study, conducted for purposes of 
     this section, concerning strategic and critical minerals and 
     metals and vulnerabilities in supply chains of such minerals 
     and metals.
       (b) Strategic and Critical Minerals and Metals.--For 
     purposes of this section, strategic and critical minerals and 
     metals are minerals and metals, including rare earth 
     elements, that are necessary to meet national defense and 
     national security requirements, including supply chain 
     resiliency, and for the economic security of the United 
     States.
       (c) Elements.--The study required for purposes of the 
     report under subsection (a) shall do the following:
       (1) Identify the strategic and critical minerals and metals 
     that are currently utilized by the Department of Defense.
       (2) To the extent practicable, identify the overall annual 
     tonnage of each strategic or critical mineral or metal 
     identified pursuant to paragraph (1) that was utilized by the 
     Department during the 10-year period ending on December 31, 
     2020.
       (3) Identify domestic and international sources for the 
     strategic and critical minerals and metals identified 
     pursuant to paragraph (1).
       (4) Identify risks to access to the strategic and critical 
     minerals and metals identified pursuant to paragraph (1) from 
     supply chain disruptions due to geopolitical, economic, and 
     other vulnerabilities.
       (5) Evaluate the benefits of a robust domestic supply chain 
     for providing strategic and critical minerals and metals to 
     Department manufacturing supply chains in real time.
       (6) Evaluate the effects of the use of waivers by the 
     Department of Defense Strategic Materials Protection Board on 
     the domestic supply of strategic and critical minerals and 
     metals.
       (7) Recommend policies and procedures for the Department to 
     ensure a capability to secure strategic and critical minerals 
     and metals necessary for emerging technologies such as anti-
     microbial products, minerals, and metals for use in medical 
     equipment among other technologies.
       (8) Identify improvements required to the National Defense 
     Stockpile in order to ensure the Department has access to the 
     strategic and critical minerals and metals identified 
     pursuant to paragraph (1).
       (9) Evaluate the domestic processing and manufacturing 
     capacity needed to supply the Department with the strategic 
     and critical minerals and metals identified pursuant to 
     paragraph (1) in an economic and secure manner.
       (10) In consultation with the United States Geological 
     Survey, identify domestic locations already verified to 
     contain large supplies of strategic and critical minerals and 
     metals identified pursuant to paragraph (1) with existing 
     commercial manufacturing interest.
       (11) Address any other matter relating to strategic and 
     critical minerals and metals that the Secretary considers 
     appropriate.
       (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
     annex.

     SEC. 811. STABILIZATION OF SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRIAL BASE 
                   WORKFORCE.

       (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
     the Department of the Navy must explore and identify 
     solutions, in consultation with the Department of Labor, to 
     enhance shipbuilding workforce stability and ensure industry 
     preparedness to construct the 355-ship fleet.
       (b) Working Group to Stabilize Shipbuilding Industrial Base 
     Workforce.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy shall form a 
     working group with the Secretary of Labor for the purpose of 
     enhancing

[[Page S5038]]

     integration of programs, resources, and expertise to 
     strengthen the shipbuilding industrial base, as well as to 
     provide recommendations to Congress, to better stabilize the 
     shipbuilding industrial base workforce and determine 
     appropriate solutions for workforce fluctuations.
       (2) Duties.--The working group shall carry out the 
     following activities related to the ongoing challenges with 
     workforce stability:
       (A) Analyze existing Department of the Navy contracts with 
     the shipbuilding industry and other relevant information to 
     better anticipate future employment trends and tailor 
     workforce resources and opportunities for workers most 
     vulnerable to upcoming workforce fluctuations.
       (B) Identify existing Department of Labor programs for 
     unemployed, underemployed, and furloughed employees that 
     could benefit the shipbuilding industrial base workforce 
     during times of workload fluctuations and workforce 
     instability, and explore potential partnerships to connect 
     employees with appropriate resources.
       (C) Explore possible cost sharing agreements to enable the 
     Department of the Navy to contribute funding to existing 
     Department of Labor workforce programs to support the 
     shipbuilding workforce.
       (D) Examine possible programs that will specifically assist 
     furloughed employees who may sporadically rely on 
     unemployment benefits.
       (E) Explore opportunities for unemployed, underemployed, or 
     furloughed employees to provide workforce training through 
     temporary partnerships with States, technical schools, 
     community colleges, and other local workforce development 
     opportunities.
       (F) Review existing training programs for the shipbuilding 
     workforce to maximize relevant and necessary training 
     opportunities that would broaden employee skillset during 
     times of unemployment, underemployment, or furlough, where 
     applicable.
       (G) Assess the possibility of shipbuilding worker support 
     programs to weather a period of unemployment, 
     underemployment, or furlough, including compensation options, 
     alternative employment, temporary stipends, or other worker 
     support opportunities.
       (H) Study cross-State credentialing requirements and 
     identify any restrictions that inhibit the flexibility of the 
     shipbuilding workforce to seek employment opportunities 
     across State lines, and make recommendations to streamline 
     licensing, credentialing, certification, and qualification 
     requirements within the shipbuilding industry.
       (I) Review additional or new contracting authorities that 
     could enable the Department of the Navy to award short-term, 
     flexible contracts that will prioritize work for unemployed, 
     underemployed, or furloughed employees within the 
     shipbuilding workforce.
       (J) Identify specific workforce support programs to support 
     suppliers of all sizes within the shipbuilding industrial 
     base, and assess any additional support from prime 
     contractors that would improve the stability of such 
     suppliers.
       (K) Assess whether greater collaboration with the United 
     States Coast Guard and its shipbuilding contractors and 
     subcontractors would improve workforce stability by assessing 
     a totality of shipbuilding demands.
       (L) Consider potential pilot programs that will 
     specifically address shipbuilding industrial base workforce 
     stability.
       (M) Explore any additional opportunities to invest in 
     recruiting, retaining, and training a skilled shipbuilding 
     workforce.
       (N) Consider and incorporate the findings and 
     recommendations, as appropriate, of the report on shipbuilder 
     training and the defense industrial base required under 
     section 1037 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
       (3) Notification requirement regarding establishment and 
     structure.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy, in 
     coordination with the Secretary of Labor, shall notify the 
     congressional defense committees regarding the membership and 
     structure of the working group.
       (4) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy, in 
     consultation with the Secretary of Labor, shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees, the Committee on Health, 
     Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, and the 
     Committee on Education and Labor of the House of 
     Representatives a report with the findings and 
     recommendations of the working group.

     SEC. 812. MISCELLANEOUS LIMITATIONS ON THE PROCUREMENT OF 
                   GOODS OTHER THAN UNITED STATES GOODS.

       Section 2534 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) by striking paragraphs (2) through (5);
       (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
     paragraph:
       ``(2) Components for naval vessels.--
       ``(A) Vessel propellers with a diameter of six feet or 
     more.
       ``(B) The following components of vessels, to the extent 
     they are unique to marine applications: gyrocompasses, 
     electronic navigation chart systems, steering controls, 
     propulsion and machinery control systems, and totally 
     enclosed lifeboats.'';
       (C) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (3); and
       (D) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by subparagraph (C), 
     by striking ``(k)'' and inserting ``(j)'';
       (2) in subsection (b)--
       (A) by striking paragraph (2) and redesignating paragraph 
     (3) as paragraph (2); and
       (B) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by subparagraph (A), 
     by striking ``subsection (a)(3)(A)(iii)'' and inserting 
     ``subsection (a)(2)(A)'';
       (3) in subsection (c)--
       (A) by striking ``Items.'' and all that follows through 
     ``Subsection (a) does not apply'' in paragraph (1) and 
     inserting ``Items.--Subsection (a) does not apply''; and
       (B) by striking paragraphs (2) though (5);
       (4) in subsection (g)--
       (A) by striking ``(1) This section'' and inserting ``This 
     section''; and
       (B) by striking paragraph (2);
       (5) in subsection (h), by striking ``subsection (a)(3)(B)'' 
     and inserting ``subsection (a)(2)(B)'';
       (6) in subsection (i)(3), by striking ``Acquisition, 
     Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Acquisition and 
     Sustainment'';
       (7) by striking subsection (j); and
       (8) by redesignating the first subsection designated 
     subsection (k) as subsection (j).

     SEC. 813. USE OF DOMESTICALLY SOURCED STAR TRACKERS IN 
                   NATIONAL SECURITY SATELLITES.

       (a) In General.-- Except as provided in subsection (a), any 
     acquisition executive of the Department of Defense who 
     approves a contract for a national security satellite after 
     October 1, 2021, shall require any star tracker system 
     included in the design of such national security satellite to 
     be domestically sourced.
       (b) Exceptions.-- The application of subsection (a) may be 
     waived if the acquisition executive certifies in writing 
     that--
       (1) there is no available domestically sourced star tracker 
     system that meets the national security satellite systems 
     mission and design requirements;
       (2) the cost of the available domestically sourced star 
     tracker system is unreasonably priced based on a market 
     survey; or
       (3) an urgent and compelling national security need exists 
     to necessitate a foreign-made star tracker.
       (c) National Security Satellite Defined.-- In this section, 
     ``national security satellite'' is a satellite the principle 
     purpose of which is to support the national security needs of 
     the United States Government.

     SEC. 814. MODIFICATION TO SMALL PURCHASE THRESHOLD EXCEPTION 
                   TO SOURCING REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN ARTICLES.

       Subsection (h) of section 2533a of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended to read as follows:
       ``(h) Exception for Small Purchases.--Subsection (a) does 
     not apply to purchases for amounts not greater than $150,000. 
     A proposed purchase or contract for an amount greater than 
     $150,000 may not be divided into several purchases or 
     contracts for lesser amounts in order to qualify for this 
     exception. On October 1 of each year evenly divisible by 5, 
     the Secretary of Defense may adjust the dollar threshold in 
     this subsection based on changes in the Consumer Price Index. 
     The Secretary shall publish notice of any such adjustment in 
     the Federal Register, and the new price threshold shall take 
     effect on the date of publication.''.

             Subtitle B--Acquisition Policy and Management

     SEC. 831. REPORT ON ACQUISITION RISK ASSESSMENT AND 
                   MITIGATION AS PART OF ADAPTIVE ACQUISITION 
                   FRAMEWORK IMPLEMENTATION.

       (a) Service Acquisition Executives Input.--The Service 
     Acquisition Executives shall report to the Secretary of 
     Defense, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
     Sustainment, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
     Engineering, and the Chief Information Officer of the 
     Department of Defense how they are assessing, mitigating, and 
     reporting on the following risks in acquisition programs:
       (1) Technical risks in engineering, software, manufacturing 
     and testing.
       (2) Integration and interoperability risks, including 
     complications related to systems working across multiple 
     domains while using machine learning and artificial 
     intelligence capabilities to continuously change and optimize 
     system performance.
       (3) Operations and sustainment risks, including as mediated 
     by access to technical data and intellectual property rights.
       (4) Workforce and training risks, including consideration 
     of the role of contractors as part of the total workforce.
       (5) Supply chain risks, including cybersecurity, foreign 
     control and ownership of key elements of supply chains, and 
     the consequences a fragile and weakening defense industrial 
     base, combined with barriers to industrial cooperation with 
     allies and partners pose for delivering systems and 
     technologies in a trusted and assured manner.
       (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than March 31, 2021, the 
     Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment 
     shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
     including--
       (1) the input received from the Service Acquisition 
     Executives pursuant to subsection (a); and
       (2) the views of the Under Secretary with respect to the 
     matters described in paragraphs (1) through (5) of such 
     subsection.

     SEC. 832. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF 
                   SOFTWARE ACQUISITION REFORMS.

       (a) In General.--Not later than March 15, 2021, the 
     Comptroller General of the United States shall brief the 
     congressional defense

[[Page S5039]]

     committees on the implementation by the Department of Defense 
     of required acquisition reforms with respect to acquiring 
     software for weapon systems, business systems, and other 
     activities that are part of the defense acquisition system, 
     with a report, or reports, to follow as agreed upon by the 
     committees and the Comptroller General.
       (b) Elements.--The briefing and report, or reports, 
     required under subsection (a) shall include an assessment of 
     the extent to which the Department of Defense has implemented 
     requirements related to the following:
       (1) Software acquisition studies and their implementation, 
     including pursuant to section 872 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 
     Defense Innovation Board analysis of software acquisition 
     regulations), section 868 of the John S. McCain National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 
     115-232; implementation of recommendations of the final 
     report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on the Design 
     and Acquisition of Software for Defense Systems).
       (2) Software acquisition activities pursuant to section 
     2322a of title 10, United States Code (related to 
     consideration of certain maters during the acquisition of 
     noncommercial computer software), section 875 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
     115-91; pilot program for open source software), and section 
     800 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2020 (Public Law 116-92, related to continuous integration 
     and delivery of software applications and upgrades to 
     embedded systems).
       (3) Software acquisition pilots, including the pilot 
     program pursuant to section 873 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 
     relating to the use of agile or iterative development methods 
     to tailor major software-intensive warfighting systems and 
     defense business systems) and the pilot program pursuant to 
     section 874 of such Act (relating to using agile best 
     practices for software development).
       (c) Assessment of Acquisition Policy, Guidance, and 
     Practices.--Each report under subsection (a) should include 
     an assessment of the extent to which Department of Defense 
     software acquisition policy, guidance, and practices reflect 
     implementation of relevant recommendations from related 
     studies, pilot programs, and directives from the 
     congressional defense committees.
       (d) Modification of Requirements for Comptroller General 
     Assessment of Acquisition Programs and Initiatives.--Section 
     2229b(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
     striking ``a summary of organizational and legislative 
     changes and emerging assessment methodologies since the last 
     assessment, and a discussion of the implications'' and 
     inserting ``a discussion of selected organizational, policy, 
     and legislative changes, as determined appropriate by the 
     Comptroller General, and the potential implications''.
       (e) Defense Acquisition System Defined.--In this section, 
     the term ``defense acquisition system'' has the meaning given 
     that term in section 2545(2) of title 10, United States Code.

Subtitle C--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

     SEC. 841. AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE INNOVATIVE COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS 
                   AND SERVICES USING GENERAL SOLICITATION 
                   COMPETITIVE PROCEDURES.

       (a) Authority.--
       (1) In general.--Chapter 140 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     section:

     ``Sec. 2380c. Authority to acquire innovative commercial 
       products and services using general solicitation 
       competitive procedures

       ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may acquire 
     innovative commercial products and services through a 
     competitive selection of proposals resulting from a general 
     solicitation and the peer review of such proposals.
       ``(b) Treatment as Competitive Procedures.--Use of general 
     solicitation competitive procedures under subsection (a) 
     shall be considered to be use of competitive procedures for 
     purposes of chapter 137 of this title.
       ``(c) Limitations.--(1) The Secretary may not enter into a 
     contract or agreement in excess of $100,000,000 using the 
     authority under subsection (a) without a written 
     determination from the Under Secretary of Defense for 
     Acquisition and Sustainment or the relevant service 
     acquisition executive of the efficacy of the effort to meet 
     mission needs of the Department of Defense or the relevant 
     military department.
       ``(2) Contracts or agreements entered into using the 
     authority under subsection (a) shall be fixed-price, 
     including fixed-price incentive fee contracts.
       ``(3) Notwithstanding section 2376(1) of this title, 
     products and services acquired using the authority under 
     subsection (a) shall be treated as commercial products and 
     services.
       ``(d) Congressional Notification Required.--(1) Not later 
     than 45 days after the award of a contract for an amount 
     exceeding $100,000,000 using the authority in subsection (a), 
     the Secretary of Defense shall notify the congressional 
     defense committees of such award.
       ``(2) Notice of an award under paragraph (1) shall include 
     the following:
       ``(A) Description of the innovative commercial product or 
     service acquired.
       ``(B) Description of the requirement, capability gap, or 
     potential technological advancement with respect to which the 
     innovative commercial product or service acquired provides a 
     solution or a potential new capability.
       ``(C) Amount of the contract awarded.
       ``(D) Identification of contractor awarded the contract.
       ``(e) Innovative Defined.--. In this section, the term 
     'innovative' means--
       ``(1) any technology, process, or method, including 
     research and development, that is new as of the date of 
     submission of a proposal; or
       ``(2) any application that is new as of the date of 
     submission of a proposal of a technology, process, or method 
     existing as of such date.''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 140 of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2380b 
     the following new item:

``2380c. Authority to acquire innovative commercial products and 
              services using general solicitation competitive 
              procedures.''.
       (b) Repeal of Obsolete Authority.--Section 879 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
     (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is hereby repealed.

     SEC. 842. TRUTH IN NEGOTIATIONS ACT THRESHOLD FOR DEPARTMENT 
                   OF DEFENSE CONTRACTS.

       Section 2306a(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``contract if'' and 
     all that follows through clause (iii) and inserting 
     ``contract if the price adjustment is expected to exceed 
     $2,000,000.'';
       (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``section and--'' and 
     all that follows through clause (iii) and inserting ``section 
     and the price of the subcontract is expected to exceed 
     $2,000,000.''; and
       (3) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``subcontract if--'' 
     and all that follows through clause (ii) and inserting 
     ``subcontract if the price adjustment is expected to exceed 
     $2,000,000.''.

     SEC. 843. REVISION OF PROOF REQUIRED WHEN USING AN EVALUATION 
                   FACTOR FOR DEFENSE CONTRACTORS EMPLOYING OR 
                   SUBCONTRACTING WITH MEMBERS OF THE SELECTED 
                   RESERVE OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE ARMED 
                   FORCES.

       Section 819 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3385; 10 
     U.S.C. 2305 note) is amended--
       (1) by striking subsection (b); and
       (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b).

     SEC. 844. CONTRACT AUTHORITY FOR ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT OF 
                   INITIAL OR ADDITIONAL PROTOTYPE UNITS.

       (a) In General.--Section 2302e of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (1) in the heading, by striking ``advanced development'' 
     and inserting ``development and demonstration''; and
       (2) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``provision of 
     advanced component development, prototype,'' and inserting 
     ``development and demonstration''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended by striking the item relating to section 2302e and 
     inserting the following new item:

``2302e. Contract authority for development and demonstration of 
              initial or additional prototype units.''.

     SEC. 845. DEFINITION OF BUSINESS SYSTEM DEFICIENCIES FOR 
                   CONTRACTOR BUSINESS SYSTEMS.

       Section 893 of the Ike Skelton National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 
     10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
       (1) by striking ``significant deficiencies'' both places it 
     appears and inserting ``material weaknesses'';
       (2) by striking ``significant deficiency'' each place it 
     appears and inserting ``material weakness''; and
       (3) by amending paragraph (4) of subsection (g) to read as 
     follows:
       ``(4) The term `material weakness' means a deficiency, or 
     combination of deficiencies, in internal control over risks 
     related to Government contract compliance or other 
     shortcomings in the system, such that there is a reasonable 
     possibility that a material noncompliance will not be 
     prevented, or detected and corrected, on a timely basis. A 
     reasonable possibility exists when the likelihood of an event 
     occurring is either reasonably possible, meaning the chance 
     of the future event occurring is more than remote but less 
     than likely, or is probable.''.

     SEC. 846. REPEAL OF PILOT PROGRAM ON PAYMENT OF COSTS FOR 
                   DENIED GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE BID 
                   PROTESTS.

       Section 827 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is repealed.

 Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs

     SEC. 861. IMPLEMENTATION OF MODULAR OPEN SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE 
                   REQUIREMENTS.

       (a) Requirements for Interface Delivery.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
     Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the Joint 
     All Domain Command and Control

[[Page S5040]]

     Cross Functional Team under the supervision of the Department 
     of Defense Chief Information Officer and the Joint Staff 
     Director for Command, Control, Communications, and Computers/
     Cyber, shall prescribe regulations and issue guidance to the 
     military services, defense agencies and field activities, and 
     combatant commands, as appropriate, in order to--
       (A) facilitate the Department of Defense's access to and 
     utilization of system, major subsystem, and major component 
     software-defined interfaces;
       (B) fully meet the intent of chapter 144B of title 10, 
     United States Code; and
       (C) advance the Department's efforts to generate diverse 
     and recomposable kill chains.
       (2) Elements.--The regulations and guidance required in 
     subsection (a)(1) shall include, at a minimum--
       (A) requirements that each relevant program office 
     characterizes the desired modularity of the system for which 
     it is responsible, either, in the case of major defense 
     acquisition programs, in the acquisition strategy required 
     under section 2431a of title 10, United States Code, or, in 
     the case of other programs, via other documentation, 
     including--
       (i) specification of which system, major subsystems, and 
     major components should be able to execute without requiring 
     coincident execution of other systems, major subsystems, and 
     major components;
       (ii) a default configuration specifying which systems, 
     major subsystems, and major components should communicate 
     with other systems, major subsystems, and major components; 
     and
       (iii) specification of what information should be 
     communicated, the method of the communication, and the 
     desired function of the communication;
       (B) requirements that relevant Department of Defense 
     contracts include mandates for the delivery of system, major 
     subsystem, and major component software-defined interfaces 
     for systems, major subsystems, and major components deemed 
     relevant in the acquisition strategy or documentation 
     referred to in subsection (a)(2)(a), including--
       (i) software-defined interface syntax and properties, 
     specifically governing how values are validly passed and 
     received between major subsystems and components, in machine-
     readable format;
       (ii) a machine-readable definition of the relationship 
     between the delivered interface and existing common standards 
     or interfaces available in the interface repository of 
     subsection (c), if appropriate and available, using interface 
     field transform technology developed under the Defense 
     Advanced Research Projects Agency System of Systems 
     Technology Integration Tool Chain for Heterogeneous 
     Electronic Systems (STITCHES) program or technology that is 
     functionally similar; and
       (iii) documentation with functional descriptions of 
     software-defined interfaces, conveying semantic meaning of 
     interface elements, such as the function of a given interface 
     field;
       (C) requirements that relevant program offices, including 
     those responsible for maintaining and upgrading legacy 
     systems, that have awarded contracts that do not include the 
     requirements specified in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) 
     nevertheless acquire the items specified in clauses (i) 
     through (iii) of such subparagraph, either through 
     contractual updates, separate negotiations or contracts, or 
     program management mechanisms; and
       (D) requirements that program offices deliver these 
     interfaces and the associated documentation to the controlled 
     repository established under subsection (c).
       (3) Applicability of regulations and guidance.--
       (A) Applicability.--The regulations and guidance required 
     under subsection (a)(1) shall apply, at a minimum, to program 
     offices responsible for the prototyping, acquisition, or 
     sustainment of new or existing cyber-physical weapon systems 
     with software-defined interfaces, or with major subsystems or 
     components with software-defined interfaces, developed or to 
     be developed, wholly or in part with Federal funds, including 
     those applicable program offices using other transaction 
     authorities (OTA).
       (B) Extension of scope.--One year after the promulgation of 
     the regulations and guidance required under subsection (a)(1) 
     for cyber-physical systems, the Under Secretary of Defense 
     for Acquisition and Sustainment shall extend the regulations 
     and guidance to apply to purely software systems, including 
     business systems and cybersecurity systems. The Secretary may 
     make the regulations and guidance applicable, as practicable, 
     to program offices responsible for the acquisition of systems 
     and capabilities under part 12 of the Federal Acquisition 
     Regulation and commercially available off the-the-shelf 
     items.
       (C) Inclusion of subsystems and components.--The major 
     subsystems and components covered under paragraph (2)(A) 
     shall include all subsystems and components covered by 
     contract line items.
       (b) Rights in Interface Software.--
       (1) Regulations.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
     Acquisition and Sustainment shall prescribe regulations to 
     define the legitimate interest of the United States and of a 
     contractor or subcontractor in interface software. The 
     regulations shall be included in regulations of the 
     Department of Defense prescribed as part of the Defense 
     Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation.
       (2) Limitation on regulations.--The regulations prescribed 
     pursuant to paragraph (1) may not--
       (A) impair any right of the United States or of any 
     contractor or subcontractor with respect to patents or 
     copyrights or any other right in software otherwise 
     established by law; or
       (B) impair the right of a contractor or subcontractor to 
     receive from a third party a fee or royalty for the use of 
     software pertaining to an item or process developed 
     exclusively at private expense by the contractor or 
     subcontractor, except as otherwise specifically provided by 
     law.
       (3) Elements.--Such regulations shall include the following 
     provisions:
       (A) In the case of a software interface that is developed 
     by a contractor or subcontractor exclusively with Federal 
     funds (other than an item developed under a contract or 
     subcontract to which regulations under section 9(j)(2) of the 
     Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(j)(2)) apply), the United 
     States shall have the unlimited and non-expiring right to use 
     the software or release or disclose the software to persons 
     outside the government or permit the use of the software by 
     such persons.
       (B) In the case of a software interface that is developed 
     in part with Federal funds and in part at private expense and 
     except in any case in which the Secretary of Defense 
     determines that negotiation of different rights in such 
     software would be in the best interest of the United States, 
     the Government--
       (i) shall have Government-purpose rights to the software 
     interface, and, in addition, may release or disclose the 
     software interface, or authorize others to do so, if--

       (I) prior to release or disclosure, the intended recipient 
     is subject to an exclusive for-Government-use and non-
     disclosure agreement;
       (II) the intended recipient is a Government contractor 
     receiving access to the interface for the performance of a 
     Government contract; and
       (III) the intended use is for the purpose of system, major 
     subsystem, and major component segregation, interoperability, 
     integration, or reintegration; and

       (ii) may not use, or authorize other persons to use, 
     interface software for commercial purposes.
       (C) In the case of a software interface that is developed 
     exclusively at private expense, the Government shall 
     negotiate with the contractor or the subcontractor to best 
     achieve, if practical, Government-purpose rights to the 
     software interface and rights to release or disclose the 
     software interface, or authorize others to do so, if--
       (i) prior to release or disclosure, the intended recipient 
     is subject to an exclusive for-Government use and non-
     disclosure agreement;
       (ii) the intended recipient is a Government contractor 
     receiving access to the interface for the performance of a 
     Government contract; and
       (iii) the intended use is for the purpose of system, major 
     subsystem, and major component segregation, interoperability, 
     integration and reintegration.
       (c) Interface Repository.--
       (1) Establishment.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
     Acquisition and Sustainment shall establish and maintain, at 
     the appropriate classification level, an interface repository 
     for interfaces, syntax and properties, documentation, and 
     communication implementations delivered pursuant to the 
     requirements established under subsection (a)(2)(B) and shall 
     provide interfaces, access to interfaces, and relevant 
     documentation to the military services, defense agencies and 
     field activities, combatant commands, and contractors, as 
     appropriate, to facilitate system, major subsystem, and major 
     component segregation and reintegration.
       (2) Distribution of interfaces.--Consistent with section 
     2320 of title 10, United States Code, and in accordance with 
     subsection (b), the Under Secretary of Defense for 
     Acquisition and Sustainment may distribute interfaces, access 
     to interfaces, and relevant documentation to Government 
     entities and contractors. Any such protected transfer or 
     disclosure by the Government to a recipient is limited to 
     only those data necessary for segregation, interoperability, 
     integration, or reintegration.
       (d) System of Systems Integration Technology and 
     Experimentation.--
       (1) Demonstrations and assessment.--No later than one year 
     after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Joint Staff 
     Director for Command, Control, Communications, and Computers/
     Cyber and Department of Defense Chief Information Officer, 
     through the Joint All Domain Command and Control Cross 
     Functional Team, shall conduct demonstrations and complete an 
     assessment of the technologies developed under the Defense 
     Advanced Research Projects Agency's System of Systems 
     Integration Technology and Experimentation program, including 
     the STITCHES technology, and their applicability to the Joint 
     All-Domain Command and Control architecture. The 
     demonstrations and assessment shall include--
       (A) at least three demonstrations of the use of the 
     STITCHES technology to create, under constrained schedules 
     and budgets, novel kill chains involving previously 
     incompatible weapon systems, sensors, and command, control, 
     and communication systems

[[Page S5041]]

     from multiple military services in cooperation with United 
     States Indo-Pacific Command or United States European 
     Command;
       (B) an evaluation as to whether the communications enabled 
     via the STITCHES technology are sufficient for military 
     missions and whether the technology results in any 
     substantial performance loss in communication between 
     systems, major subsystems, and major components;
       (C) an evaluation as to whether the STITCHES technology 
     obviates the need to develop, impose, and maintain strict 
     adherence to common communication and interface standards for 
     Department of Defense systems;
       (D) the appropriate roles and responsibilities of the 
     Department of Defense Chief Information Officer, the Under 
     Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the 
     geographic combatant commands, the military services, the 
     Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, and the defense 
     industrial base in using and maintaining the STITCHES 
     technology to generate diverse and recomposable kill chains 
     as part of the Joint All-Domain Command and Control 
     architecture; and
       (E) coordination with the program manager for the Time 
     Sensitive Targeting Defeat program under the Under Secretary 
     of Defense for Research and Engineering and the Under 
     Secretary of Defense for Intelligence.
       (2) Chief information officer assessment.--The Department 
     of Defense Chief Information Officer shall assess the 
     technologies developed under the Defense Advanced Research 
     Projects Agency's System of Systems Integration Technology 
     and Experimentation program, including the STITCHES interface 
     field transform technology, and their applicability to the 
     Department's business systems and cybersecurity tools. This 
     assessment shall include--
       (A) at least two demonstrations of the use of the STITCHES 
     technology in enabling communication between business 
     systems;
       (B) in coordination with the Cross Functional Team under 
     the Principal Cyber Adviser and the Integrated Adaptive Cyber 
     Defense program office of the National Security Agency, at 
     least two demonstrations of the use of the STITCHES 
     technology in enabling communication between and 
     orchestration of previously incompatible cybersecurity tools; 
     and
       (C) an evaluation as to how the STITCHES technology could 
     be used in concert with or instead of existing cybersecurity 
     standards, frameworks, and technologies designed to enable 
     communication across cybersecurity tools.
       (3) Sustainment of stitches engineering resources and 
     capabilities developed by darpa.--To conduct the 
     demonstrations and assessments required under this subsection 
     and to execute the Joint All Domain Command and Control 
     program, the Joint All Domain Command and Control program 
     office shall sustain the STITCHES engineering resources and 
     capabilities developed by the Defense Advanced Research 
     Projects Agency.
       (e) Transfer of Responsibility for STITCHES.--One year 
     after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
     Defense may transfer responsibility for maintaining the 
     STITCHES engineering capabilities to a different 
     organization.
       (f) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Desired modularity.--The term ``desired modularity'' 
     means the desired degree to which systems, major constitutive 
     subsystems and components within a system, and major 
     subsystems and components across subsystems can function as 
     modules that can communicate across component boundaries and 
     through interfaces and can be separated and recombined to 
     achieve various effects, missions, or capabilities.
       (2) Machine-readable format.--The term ``machine-readable 
     format'' means a format that can be easily processed by a 
     computer without human intervention.

     SEC. 862. SUSTAINMENT REVIEWS.

       (a) Annual Sustainment Reviews.--Section 2441(a) of title 
     10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``annually 
     thereafter'' before ``throughout the life cycle of the weapon 
     system''.
       (b) Submission to Congress of Sustainment Reviews.--Section 
     2441 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
     the end the following new subsection:
       ``(d) Submission to Congress of Sustainment Reviews.--(1) 
     The Secretary of each military department shall submit no 
     fewer than ten sustainment reviews required by this section 
     to the congressional defense committees annually. The 
     Secretary of each military department shall select the ten 
     reviews from among the systems with the highest independent 
     cost estimates for the remainder of the life cycle of the 
     program.
       ``(2) The Secretary shall submit the reviews required under 
     paragraph (1) to the congressional defense committees 
     annually not later than 30 days after submission of the 
     President's annual budget request to Congress under section 
     1105 of title 31. The sustainment reviews shall be posted on 
     a publicly available website maintained by the Director of 
     the Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation office and, for 
     those systems with operating and support cost growth, shall 
     include comments from the military departments regarding 
     actions being taken to reduce the operating and support 
     costs. The reviews may include classified appendices, as 
     appropriate.''.
       (c) Comptroller General Study.--Not later than 180 days 
     after the Secretaries of the military departments post the 
     initial sustainment reviews required under paragraph (1) of 
     subsection (d) of section 2441 of title 10, United States 
     Code (as added by subsection (b) of this section) on a 
     publicly available website as required under paragraph (2) of 
     such subsection (d), the Comptroller General of the United 
     States shall assess steps the military departments are taking 
     to quantify and address operating and support cost growth. 
     The assessment shall include--
       (1) an evaluation of--
       (A) the causes of operating and support cost growth for 
     selected systems covered by the sustainment reviews, as well 
     as any other systems the Comptroller General determines 
     appropriate;
       (B) the extent to which the Department has mitigated 
     operating and support cost growth of these systems; and
       (C) any other issues related to potential operating and 
     support cost growth the Comptroller General determines 
     appropriate; and
       (2) any recommendations of the Comptroller General, 
     including steps the military departments could take to reduce 
     operating and support cost growth for fielded weapon systems, 
     as well as lessons learned to be incorporated in future 
     weapon system acquisitions.

     SEC. 863. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FUTURE DIRECT SELECTIONS.

       The Secretary of each military department shall provide to 
     the congressional defense committees in the future-years 
     defense program submitted under section 221 of title 10, 
     United States Code, for fiscal year 2022 a list of at least 
     one acquisition program for which it would be appropriate to 
     have a large number of users provide direct assessment of the 
     outcome of a competitive contract award.

     SEC. 864. DISCLOSURES FOR CERTAIN SHIPBUILDING MAJOR DEFENSE 
                   ACQUISITION PROGRAM OFFERS.

       (a) In General.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     section:

     ``Sec. 2339c. Disclosures for certain shipbuilding major 
       defense acquisition program offers

       ``(a) General.--Any covered offeror seeking to be awarded a 
     shipbuilding construction contract as part of a major defense 
     acquisition program with funds from the Shipbuilding and 
     Conversion, Navy account shall disclose with its offer and 
     any subsequent offer revisions, including the final proposal 
     revision offer, whether any part of the offeror's planned 
     contract performance will or is expected to include foreign 
     government subsidized performance, financing, financial 
     guarantees, or tax concessions.
       ``(b) Disclosure.--An offeror shall make a disclosure 
     required under subsection (a) in a format prescribed by the 
     Secretary of the Navy and shall include therein a specific 
     description of the extent to which the offeror's planned 
     contract performance will include, with or without 
     contingencies, any foreign government subsidized performance, 
     financing, financial guarantees, or tax concessions.
       ``(c) Congressional Notification.--Not later than 5 days 
     after awarding a contract described under subsection (a) to 
     an offeror that made a disclosure under subsection (b), the 
     Secretary of the Navy shall notify the congressional defense 
     committees and summarize such disclosure.
       ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Covered offeror.--The term `covered offeror' means 
     any offeror that currently requires or may reasonably be 
     expected to require during the period of contract performance 
     a method to mitigate or negate foreign ownership under 
     subsection (f)(6) of part 2004.34 of title 32, Code of 
     Federal Regulations.
       ``(2) Foreign government subsidized performance.--The term 
     `foreign government subsidized performance' means any 
     financial support, materiel, services, or guarantees of 
     support, services, supply, performance, or intellectual 
     property concessions, that may be provided to or for the 
     offeror or the offeror's Department of Defense customer by a 
     foreign government or entity effectively owned or controlled 
     by a foreign government, which may have the effect of 
     supplementing, supplying, servicing, or reducing the cost or 
     price of an end item, or supporting, financing in whole or in 
     part, or guaranteeing contract performance by the offeror.
       ``(3) Major defense acquisition program.--The term `major 
     defense acquisition program' has the meaning given the term 
     in section 2430 of this title.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2339b 
     the following new item:

``2339c. Disclosures for certain shipbuilding major defense acquisition 
              program offers.''.

                   Subtitle E--Small Business Matters

     SEC. 871. PROMPT PAYMENT OF CONTRACTORS.

       Section 2307(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``if a specific 
     payment date is not established by contract''; and
       (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``if--'' and all that 
     follows through ``the prime contractor agrees'' in clause 
     (ii) and inserting ``if the prime contractor agrees or 
     proposes''.

     SEC. 872. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM FOR STREAMLINED AWARDS 
                   FOR INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY PROGRAMS.

       Section 873(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public

[[Page S5042]]

     Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2306a) is amended by striking ``2020'' 
     and inserting ``2023''.

     SEC. 873. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

       Section 9(b) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(b)) 
     is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (7)--
       (A) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (B) in subparagraph (G), by adding ``and'' at the end; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(H) with respect to a Federal agency to which subsection 
     (f)(1) or (n)(1) applies, whether the Federal agency has 
     satisfied the requirement under each applicable subsection 
     for the year covered by the report;'';
       (2) in paragraph (9), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (3) in paragraph (10), by striking the period at the end 
     and inserting ``; and''; and
       (4) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(11) with respect to a Federal agency to which subsection 
     (f)(1) or (n)(1) applies and that the Administration 
     determines has not satisfied the requirement under either 
     applicable subsection, require the head of that Federal 
     agency to submit to the Committee on Small Business and 
     Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on Small 
     Business of the House of Representatives a report regarding 
     why the Federal agency has not satisfied the requirement.''.

     Subtitle F--Provisions Related to Software-Driven Capabilities

     SEC. 881. INCLUSION OF SOFTWARE IN GOVERNMENT PERFORMANCE OF 
                   ACQUISITION FUNCTIONS.

       (a) Inclusion of Software.--Section 1706(a) of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
     following new paragraph:
       ``(14) Program lead software.''.
       (b) Technical Amendments.--Section 1706 of such title is 
     further amended--
       (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``for each major defense 
     acquisition program and each major automated information 
     system program'' and inserting ``for each acquisition 
     program''; and
       (2) by striking subsection (c).

     SEC. 882. BALANCING SECURITY AND INNOVATION IN SOFTWARE 
                   DEVELOPMENT AND ACQUISITION.

       (a) Requirements for Solicitations of Commercial and 
     Developmental Solutions.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
     Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the Chief 
     Information Officer of the Department of Defense, shall 
     develop requirements for inclusion in solicitations for both 
     commercial and developmental solutions, and for the 
     evaluation of bids, of appropriate software security 
     criteria, including--
       (1) delineation of what processes were or will be used for 
     a secure software development lifecycle, including management 
     of supply chain and third-party software sources and 
     component risks; and
       (2) an associated vulnerability management plan or tools.
       (b) Security Review of Code.--The Under Secretary of 
     Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with 
     the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, 
     shall develop processes for security review of code for the 
     purpose of publication and other procedures necessary to 
     fully implement the pilot program required under section 875 
     of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2223 note).
       (c) Coordination With Software Acquisition Pathway 
     Efforts.--The requirements and procedures required under 
     subsections (a) and (b) shall be developed in conjunction 
     with the Department of Defense's efforts to incorporate input 
     and finalize the procedures described in the Interim 
     Procedures for Operation of the Software Acquisition Pathway.

     SEC. 883. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 
                   ACQUISITION AND LICENSING.

       (a) In General.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the 
     Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report evaluating the 
     implementation of the Department of Defense's Instruction on 
     Intellectual Property Acquisition and Licensing (DODI 
     5010.44), established under section 2322 of title 10, United 
     States Code.
       (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) 
     shall assess the following:
       (1) The extent to which the Department of Defense is 
     fulfilling the core principles established in DODI 5010.44.
       (2) The extent to which the Defense Acquisition University, 
     Department of Defense components, and program offices are 
     carrying out their responsibilities under DODI 5010.44.
       (3) The progress of the Department in establishing an IP 
     Cadre, including the extent to which such experts are 
     executing their roles and responsibilities.
       (4) The performance of the Department in assessing and 
     demonstrating the implementation of DODI 5010.44, including 
     the effectiveness of the IP Cadre;
       (5) The effect implementation of DODI 5010.44 has had on 
     particular acquisitions;
       (6) Any other matters the Comptroller General determines 
     appropriate.

     SEC. 884. PILOT PROGRAM EXPLORING THE USE OF CONSUMPTION-
                   BASED SOLUTIONS TO ADDRESS SOFTWARE-INTENSIVE 
                   WARFIGHTING CAPABILITY.

       (a) Finding.--In its final report, the Section 809 Panel 
     recommended the adoption of consumption-based approaches at 
     the Department of Defense, stating, ``More things will be 
     sold as a service in the future. XaaS could really mean 
     everything in the context of the Internet of things (IoT). 
     Consumption-based solutions are appearing in many industry 
     sectors, from last mile transportation (e.g., bike shares and 
     electric scooters) to agriculture (e.g., tractor-as-a-service 
     for farmers in developing countries). Most smart phone users 
     are familiar with software updates that provide bug fixes or 
     new features. A more extreme example of technology innovation 
     enabled by the IoT is the ability to deliver physical 
     performance improvements to vehicles through over-the-air 
     software updates. . . In the not-so-distant future, cloud 
     computing and the IoT will enable consumption-based solution 
     offerings and delivery models that are hard to imagine 
     today.''
       (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress--
       (1) that the Department of Defense should take advantage of 
     ``as-a-service'' or ``aaS'' approaches in commercial 
     capability development, particularly where the capability is 
     software-defined, and cloud-enabled;
       (2) to support the Department of Defense's commitment to 
     new approaches to development and acquisition of software;
       (3) that the Department should explore a variety of 
     approaches, to include the use of consumption-based solutions 
     for software-intensive warfighting capability; and
       (4) that, in conducting activities under the pilot program 
     established under this program, the Department should use the 
     Software pathway under the new Adaptive Acquisition 
     Framework.
       (c) In General.--Subject to the availability of 
     appropriations, the Secretary of Defense is authorized to 
     establish a pilot program to explore the use of consumption-
     based solutions to address software-intensive warfighting 
     capability.
       (d) Selection of Initiatives.--The Secretary of each 
     military department and the commander of each combatant 
     command with acquisition authority shall propose for 
     selection by the Secretary of Defense for the pilot program 
     at least one and not more than three initiatives that are 
     well-suited to explore consumption-based solutions to address 
     software-intensive warfighting capability. The initiatives 
     may be new or existing programs of record and shall focus on 
     software-defined or machine-enabled warfighting applications, 
     and may include applications that--
       (1) rapidly analyze sensor data;
       (2) secure warfighter networks, including multi-level 
     security;
       (3) swiftly transport information across various networks 
     and network modalities; or
       (4) otherwise enable joint all-domain operational concepts, 
     including in a contested environment.
       (e) Contract Requirements.--Contracts for consumption-based 
     solutions entered into pursuant to the pilot program shall 
     provide for--
       (1) the solution to be measurable on a frequent interval 
     customary for the type of solution;
       (2) the contractor to notify the government when 
     consumption reaches 75 percent and 90 percent of the contract 
     funded amount; and
       (3) discretion for the contracting officer to add new 
     features or capabilities without additional competition for 
     the contract, provided that the amount of the new features or 
     capabilities does not exceed 25 percent of the total contract 
     value.
       (f) Duration of Initiatives.--Each initiative carried out 
     under the pilot program shall be carried out during the 
     three-year period following selection of the initiative.
       (g) Monitoring and Evaluation of Pilot Program.--The 
     Director of the Office of Cost Assessment and Program 
     Evaluation shall establish continuous monitoring to evaluate 
     the pilot program established under subsection (c), including 
     collecting data on cost, schedule, and performance from the 
     program office, the user community, and the contractors.
       (h) Reports.--
       (1) Initial report.--Not later than January 31, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a report on initiatives selected for the 
     pilot program, roles and responsibilities for implementing 
     the pilot program, and the monitoring and evaluation approach 
     for the pilot.
       (2) Progress report.--Not later than April 15, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a report on the progress of the 
     initiatives.
       (3) Final report.--Not later than 3 years after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
     the cost, schedule, and performance outcomes of the 
     initiatives. The report shall also include lessons learned 
     about the use of consumption-based solutions for software-
     intensive capabilities and any recommendations for statutory 
     or regulatory changes to facilitate their use.
       (i) Consumption-based Solution Defined.--In this section, 
     the term ``consumption-based solution'' means any combination 
     of software, hardware or equipment, and labor or services 
     that provides a seamless capability that is metered and 
     billed based on actual usage and predetermined pricing per 
     resource unit, and includes the ability to rapidly scale 
     capacity up or down.

[[Page S5043]]

  


                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

     SEC. 891. SAFEGUARDING DEFENSE-SENSITIVE UNITED STATES 
                   INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, TECHNOLOGY, AND OTHER 
                   DATA AND INFORMATION.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish, 
     enforce, and track actions being taken to protect defense-
     sensitive United States intellectual property, technology, 
     and other data and information, including hardware and 
     software, from acquisition by the Government of the People's 
     Republic of China.
       (b) List of Critical Technology.--The Secretary of Defense 
     shall establish and maintain a list of critical national 
     security technology.
       (c) Restrictions on Employment of Defense Industrial Base 
     Employees With Chinese Companies.--The Secretary of Defense 
     shall provide for mechanisms to restrict employees or former 
     employees of the defense industrial base that contribute to 
     the technology referenced in subsection (b) from working 
     directly for companies wholly owned by, or under the 
     direction of, the Government of the Peoples Republic of 
     China.
       (d) Reports.--
       (1) Department of defense report.--Not later than May 1, 
     2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report on progress in 
     implementing the measures described in subsections (a) 
     through (c).
       (2) Comptroller general report.-- Not later than December 
     1, 2021, the Comptroller General of the United States shall 
     submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
     reviewing the report submitted under paragraph (1) and 
     providing an assessment of the effectiveness of the measures 
     implemented under this section.
       (3) Form.--The reports required under this subsection shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form but may contain classified 
     annexes.

     SEC. 892. DOMESTIC COMPARATIVE TESTING ACTIVITIES.

       Section 2350a(g)(1)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended by inserting ``and conventional defense equipment, 
     munitions, and technologies manufactured and developed 
     domestically'' after ``in subsection (a)(2)''.

     SEC. 893. REPEAL OF APPRENTICESHIP PROGRAM.

       (a) In General.--Section 2870 of title 10, United States 
     Code, as added by section 865 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), 
     is repealed.
       (b) Conforming Amendments.--
       (1) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating 
     to section 2870.
       (2) Obsolete provision.--Section 865 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
     116-92) is repealed.

      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

     SEC. 901. ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR SPECIAL 
                   OPERATIONS AND LOW INTENSITY CONFLICT AND 
                   RELATED MATTERS.

       (a) In General.--
       (1) Clarification of chain of administrative command.--
     Section 138(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (A) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) of 
     subparagraph (B) as subclauses (I), (II), and (III), 
     respectively;
       (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses 
     (i) and (ii), respectively;
       (C) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(2)'';
       (D) in clause (i) of subparagraph (A), as redesignated by 
     this paragraph, by inserting before the period at the end the 
     following: ``through the administrative chain of command 
     specified in section 167(f) of this title;'' and
       (E) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
       ``(B) In the discharge of the responsibilities specified in 
     subparagraph (A)(i), the Assistant Secretary is immediately 
     subordinate to the Secretary of Defense and the Deputy 
     Secretary of Defense. No officer below the Secretary or the 
     Deputy Secretary may intervene to exercise authority, 
     direction, or control over the Assistant Secretary in the 
     discharge of such responsibilities.''.
       (2) Technical amendment.--Subparagraph (A) of such section, 
     as redesignated by paragraph (2), is further amended in the 
     matter preceding clause (i), as so redesignated, by striking 
     ``section 167(j)'' and inserting ``section 167(k)''.
       (b) Fulfillment of Special Operations Responsibilities.--
       (1) In general.--Section 139b of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 139b. Secretariat for Special Operations; Special 
       Operations Policy and Oversight Council

       ``(a) Secretariat for Special Operations.--
       ``(1) In general.--In order to fulfill the responsibilities 
     of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations 
     and Low Intensity Conflict specified in section 
     138(b)(2)(A)(i) of this title, there shall be within the 
     Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special 
     Operations and Low Intensity Conflict an office to be known 
     as the `Secretariat for Special Operations'.
       ``(2) Purpose.--The purpose of the Secretariat is to assist 
     the Assistant Secretary in exercising authority, direction, 
     and control with respect to the special operations-peculiar 
     administration and support of the special operations command, 
     including the readiness and organization of special 
     operations forces, resources and equipment, and civilian 
     personnel as specified in such section.
       ``(3) Director.--The Director of the Secretariat for 
     Special Operations shall be appointed by the Secretary of 
     Defense from among individuals qualified to serve as the 
     Director. The Director shall have a grade of Deputy Assistant 
     Secretary of Defense.
       ``(4) Administrative chain of command.--For purposes of the 
     support of the Secretariat for the Assistant Secretary in the 
     fulfillment of the responsibilities referred to in paragraph 
     (1), the administrative chain of command is as specified in 
     section 167(f) of this title. No officer below the Secretary 
     of Defense or the Deputy Secretary of Defense (other than the 
     Assistant Secretary) may intervene to exercise authority, 
     direction, or control over the Secretariat in its support of 
     the Assistant Secretary in the discharge of such 
     responsibilities.
       ``(b) Special Operations Policy and Oversight Council.--
       ``(1) In general.--In order to fulfill the responsibilities 
     specified in section 138(b)(2)(A)(i) of this title, there 
     shall also be within the Office of the Assistant Secretary of 
     Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict a 
     team known as the `Special Operation Policy and Oversight 
     Council'. The team is lead by the Assistant Secretary of 
     Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict, or 
     the Assistant Secretary's designee..
       ``(2) Purpose.--The purpose of the Council is to integrate 
     the functional activities of the headquarters of the 
     Department of Defense in order to most efficiently and 
     effectively provide for special operations forces and 
     capabilities. In fulfilling this purpose, the Council shall 
     develop and continuously improve policy, joint processes, and 
     procedures that facilitate the development, acquisition, 
     integration, employment, and sustainment of special 
     operations forces and capabilities.
       ``(3) Membership.--The Council shall include the following:
       ``(A) The Assistant Secretary, who shall act as leader of 
     the Council.
       ``(B) Appropriate senior representatives of each of the 
     following:
       ``(i) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
     Engineering.
       ``(ii) The Under Secretary of Defense for Management and 
     Support.
       ``(iii) The Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller).
       ``(iv) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
     Readiness.
       ``(v) The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence.
       ``(vi) The General Counsel of the Department of Defense.
       ``(vii) The other Assistant Secretaries of Defense under 
     the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
       ``(viii) The military departments.
       ``(ix) The Joint Staff.
       ``(x) The United States Special Operations Command.
       ``(xi) Such other officials or Agencies, elements, or 
     components of the Department of Defense as the Secretary of 
     Defense considers appropriate.
       ``(4) Operation.--The Council shall operate 
     continuously.''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 4 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 139b and inserting the following 
     new item:

``139b. Secretariat for Special Operations; Special Operations Policy 
              and Oversight Council.''.
       (c) DoD Directive on Responsibilities of ASD SOLIC.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     publish a Department of Defense directive establishing policy 
     and procedures related to the exercise of authority, 
     direction, and control of all special-operations peculiar 
     administrative matters relating to the organization, 
     training, and equipping of special operations forces by the 
     Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low 
     Intensity Conflict as specified by section 138(b)(2)(A)(i) of 
     title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection 
     (a)(1).
       (2) Matters for including.--The directive required by 
     paragraph (1) shall include the following:
       (A) A specification of responsibilities for coordination on 
     matters affecting the organization, training, and equipping 
     of special operations forces.
       (B) An identification and specification of updates to 
     applicable documents and instructions of the Department of 
     Defense.
       (C) Mechanisms to ensure the inclusion of the Assistant 
     Secretary in all Departmental governance forums affecting the 
     organization, training, and equipping of special operations 
     forces.
       (D) Such other matters as the Secretary considers 
     appropriate.
       (3) Applicability.-- The directive required by paragraph 
     (1) shall apply throughout the Department of Defense to all 
     components of the Department of Defense.
       (4) Limitation on availability of certain funding pending 
     publication.--Of the

[[Page S5044]]

     amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal 
     year 2021 for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, and 
     available for the Office of the Secretary of Defense, not 
     more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended until the 
     date that is 15 days after the date on which the Secretary 
     publishes the directive required by paragraph (1).

     SEC. 902. REDESIGNATION AND CODIFICATION IN LAW OF OFFICE OF 
                   ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT.

       (a) Redesignation.--
       (1) In general.--The Office of Economic Adjustment in the 
     Office of the Secretary of Defense is hereby redesignated as 
     the ``Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation''.
       (2) References.--Any reference in a law, map, regulation, 
     document, paper, or other record of the United States to the 
     office referred to in paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be a 
     reference to the ``Office of Local Defense Community 
     Cooperation''.
       (b) Codification in Law.--
       (1) In general.--Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, 
     is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

     ``Sec. 146. Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation

       ``(a) In General.--There is an Office of Local Defense 
     Community Cooperation in the Office of the Under Secretary of 
     Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.
       ``(b) Director.--The Office shall be headed by the Director 
     of the Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation, who 
     shall be assigned to such position by the Under Secretary 
     from among civilian employees of the Department of Defense 
     who are qualified to serve in the position.
       ``(c) Functions.--Subject to the authority, direction, and 
     control of the Under Secretary, the Office shall--
       ``(1) in cooperation with the other components, of the 
     Department of Defense be the primary office within the 
     Department for the provision of assistance to States, 
     counties, municipalities, regions, and communities intended 
     to--
       ``(A) foster greater cooperation with military 
     installations in order to enhance the military mission, 
     achieve facility and infrastructure savings and reduced 
     operating costs, address encroachment and compatible land use 
     issues, support military families, and increase military, 
     civilian, and industrial readiness and resiliency; and
       ``(B) address impacts caused by changes in defense 
     programs, including basing decisions, defense industry 
     expansions or contractions, increases or reductions in 
     Federal civilian or contractor personnel, and expansions, 
     realignments, and closures of military installations;
       ``(2) provide support to the Economic Adjustment Committee 
     within the Executive Office of the President, or any 
     successor interagency coordination body; and
       ``(3) perform such other functions as the Secretary of 
     Defense may prescribe.
       ``(d) Annual Report to Congress.--Not later than June 1 
     each year, the Director of the Office of Local Defense 
     Community Cooperation shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a report on the activities of the Office 
     during the preceding year, including the assistance provided 
     pursuant to subsection (c)(1) during such year.''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 4 of such title is amended by adding at 
     the end the following new item:

``146. Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation.''.

     SEC. 903. MODERNIZATION OF PROCESS USED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE TO IDENTIFY, TASK, AND MANAGE 
                   CONGRESSIONAL REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

       (a) Analysis Required.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense 
     for Legislative Affairs shall conduct an analysis of the 
     process used by the Department of Defense to identify reports 
     to Congress required by annual national defense authorization 
     Acts, assign responsibility for preparation of such reports, 
     and manage the completion and delivery of such reports to 
     Congress for the purpose of identifying mechanisms to 
     optimize and otherwise modernize the process.
       (b) Consultation.--The Assistant Secretary shall conduct 
     the analysis required by subsection (a) with the assistance 
     of and in consultation with the Chief Data Officer of the 
     Department of Defense and the Director of the Defense Digital 
     Service.
       (c) Elements.--The analysis required by subsection (a) 
     shall include the following:
       (1) A business process reengineering of the process 
     described in subsection (a).
       (2) An assessment of applicable commercially available 
     analytics tools, technologies, and services in connection 
     with such business process reengineering.
       (3) Such other actions as the Assistant Secretary considers 
     appropriate for purposes of the analysis.
       (d) Briefing.--Not later than November 15, 2020, the 
     Assistant Secretary shall brief the congressional defense 
     committees on the results of the analysis required by 
     subsection (a). The briefing shall address the following:
       (1) The results of the analysis and of the business process 
     reengineering described in subsection (c)(1).
       (2) A description of the actions being taken, and to be 
     taken, to optimize and otherwise improve the process 
     described in subsection (a).
       (3) Such recommendations for administrative and legislative 
     action as the Assistant Secretary considers appropriate to 
     facilitate the optimization and improvement of the process 
     described in subsection (a) as a result of the analysis and 
     the business process reengineering.
       (4) Such other matters as the Assistant Secretary considers 
     appropriate in connection with the analysis, the business 
     process reengineering and the optimization and improvement of 
     the process described in subsection (a).

     SEC. 904. INCLUSION OF VICE CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD 
                   BUREAU AS AN ADVISOR TO THE JOINT REQUIREMENTS 
                   OVERSIGHT COUNCIL.

       Section 181(d)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) in the heading, by inserting ``and vice chief of the 
     national guard bureau'' after ``of staff'';
       (2) by striking ``of the Chiefs of Staff'' and inserting 
     ``of--
       ``(A) the Chiefs of Staff'';
       (3) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; 
     and''; and
       (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
       ``(B) the Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau when 
     matters involving non-Federalized National Guard capabilities 
     in support of homeland defense or civil support missions are 
     under consideration by the Council.''.

     SEC. 905. ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ARCTIC REGION 
                   WITHIN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE.

       The Assistant Secretary of Defense for International 
     Security Affairs shall assign responsibility for the Arctic 
     region to the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for the 
     Western Hemisphere or any other Deputy Assistant Secretary of 
     Defense the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate.

          Subtitle B--Department of Defense Management Reform

     SEC. 911. TERMINATION OF POSITION OF CHIEF MANAGEMENT OFFICER 
                   OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Termination.--
       (1) In general.--The position of Chief Management Officer 
     of the Department of Defense is terminated, effective on the 
     date specified by the Secretary of Defense, which date may 
     not be later than September 30, 2022.
       (2) Notice.--The Secretary shall submit to the Committees 
     on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives a notice on the effective date specified 
     pursuant to paragraph (1).
       (b) Conforming Repeal of Establishing Authority.--
       (1) In general.--Section 132a of title 10, United States 
     Code, is repealed.
       (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 4 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 132a.
       (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
     shall take effect on the effective date specified pursuant to 
     subsection (a)(1).

     SEC. 912. REPORT ON ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBILITIES, DUTIES, 
                   AND AUTHORITIES OF CHIEF MANAGEMENT OFFICER TO 
                   OTHER OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES OF THE DEPARTMENT 
                   OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Report.--Not later than 45 days before the effective 
     date specified pursuant to section 911(a)(1), the Secretary 
     of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
     of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
     setting forth the following:
       (1) The position and title of each officer or employee of 
     the Department of Defense, and the component of such officer 
     or employee, in whom the Secretary will vest responsibility 
     and authority to perform responsibilities and duties, and 
     exercise authorities, assigned to the Chief Management 
     Officer of the Department of Defense, whether by statute or 
     by directive, instruction, policy, or practice of the 
     Department of Defense, on the termination of the position of 
     Chief Management Officer under section 911.
       (2) A description of the responsibilities, duties, and 
     authorities, if any, assigned to the Chief Management Officer 
     by statute that the Secretary recommends for discontinuation 
     or modification, and a justification for such recommendation.
       (3) A description of the responsibilities, duties, and 
     authorities, if any, assigned to the Chief Management Officer 
     by directive, instruction, policy, or practice of the 
     Department that the Secretary recommends for discontinuation 
     or modification, and a justification for such recommendation.
       (4) A description of the general process and timeline for 
     the effective transfer of each responsibility, duty, and 
     authority assigned to the Chief Management Officer by statute 
     or by policy, instruction, or practice of the Department to 
     the officer or employee in whom such responsibility, duty, 
     and authority will be vested as described in paragraph (1).
       (5) A description of the manner and timeline in which the 
     resources of the Chief Management Officer, including funding 
     and human capital, will be realigned or repurposed to other 
     organizations in the Office of the Secretary of Defense or to 
     other components of the Department.
       (6) A description of the general process and timeline for 
     the assignment of responsibility of each issue under the 
     jurisdiction of the

[[Page S5045]]

     Chief Management Officer current identified by the 
     Comptroller General of the United States as ``high risk'' to 
     an officer or employee in the Department who is specifically 
     charged by the Secretary to initiate and sustain progress 
     toward resolution of such issue.
       (7) Such recommendations (including recommendations for 
     legislative action) as the Secretary considers appropriate 
     for additional authorities and resources (including funding 
     and human capital resources) necessary to ensure that each 
     officer or employee, in whom the Secretary vests 
     responsibility and authority as described in paragraph (1) is 
     capable of exercising such responsibility and authority 
     effectively.
       (8) Such other matters in connection with the termination 
     of the position of Chief Management Officer, and the 
     transition of the responsibilities, duties, and authorities 
     of the Chief Management Officer in connection with such 
     termination, as the Secretary considers appropriate.
       (b) Vesting of Certain Responsibilities, Duties, and 
     Authorities in Particular Officers.--In setting forth matters 
     under paragraph (1) of subsection (a), the report required by 
     that subsection shall address, in particular, the following:
       (1) Vesting of responsibilities, duties, and authorities of 
     the Chief Management Officer in the Deputy Secretary of 
     Defense in the Deputy Secretary's capacity as the Chief 
     Operating Officer of the Department of Defense for purposes 
     of functions specified in section 1123 of title 31, United 
     States Code.
       (2) Vesting of responsibilities, duties, and authorities of 
     the Chief Management Officer in the Performance Improvement 
     Officer of the Department of Defense under section 142a of 
     title 10, United States Code (as added by section 913 of this 
     Act), for purposes of functions specified in section 1124 of 
     title 31, United States Code.
       (c) Other Responsibilities, Duties and Authorities.--In 
     addition to any other responsibilities, duties, and 
     authorities of the Chief Management Officer, the report 
     required by subsection (a) shall specifically address 
     responsibilities, duties, and authorities of the Chief 
     Management Officer with respect to the following:
       (1) Establishment of policies for, and the direction and 
     management of, enterprise business operations and shared 
     business services of the Department, as set forth in section 
     132a(b) of title 10, United States Code, and section 921(b) 
     of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2222 note).
       (2) Exercise of authority, direction, and control over the 
     Defense Agencies and Department of Defense Field Activities 
     for shared business services and budget review, assessment, 
     certification, and reporting, as set forth in subsections (b) 
     and (c) of section 132a of title 10, United States Code, and 
     section 192 of that title.
       (3) Minimization of duplication of efforts, maximization of 
     efficiency and effectiveness, and establishment of metrics 
     for performance among and for all components of the 
     Department, as set forth in section 132a(b) of title 10, 
     United States Code.
       (4) Issuance and maintenance of guidance on covered defense 
     business systems, development and maintenance of the defense 
     business enterprise architecture, exercise of authorities and 
     responsibilities with respect to common enterprise data, 
     leadership of and matters within the Defense Business 
     Council, and service as the appropriate approval official in 
     the case of certain covered defense business systems and 
     programs, as set forth in section 2222 of title 10, United 
     States Code.
       (5) The Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation Plan, 
     as set forth in section 240b of title 10, United States Code.
       (6) Receipt of audit reports, as set forth in section 240d 
     of title 10, United States Code.
       (7) Discharge by the Department of the annual reviews 
     required by section 11319 of title 40, United States Code.
       (8) Business transformation efforts of the defense 
     commissary system and the exchange stores system, as set 
     forth in section 631 of the National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
       (9) Analysis of Department business management and 
     operations datasets, as set forth in section 922 of the John 
     S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2019 (10 U.S.C. 2222 note).
       (10) Reviews, reports, and other actions required by 
     sections 924, 925, 926, 927, and 1624 of the John S. McCain 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019, to 
     the extent such reviews, reports, and actions have not been 
     completed as of the date of the report under subsection (a).
       (11) Science and technology activities in support of 
     business systems information technology acquisition as set 
     forth in section 217 of the National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 2445a note).
       (12) Relationships with the Chief Management Officers of 
     the military departments, and the development and update of a 
     strategic management plan for the Department, as set forth in 
     section 904 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181) and the amendments made 
     by that section.

     SEC. 913. PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OFFICER OF THE DEPARTMENT 
                   OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Performance Improvement Officer.--
       (1) In general.--Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, 
     is amended by inserting after section 142 the following new 
     section:

     ``Sec. 142a. Performance Improvement Officer of the 
       Department of Defense

       ``(a) There is an Performance Improvement Officer of the 
     Department of Defense, who is designated as provided in 
     section 1124(a)(1) of title 31.
       ``(b) The Performance Improvement Officer shall--
       ``(1) perform the duties and responsibilities, and exercise 
     the powers set forth in section 1124 of title 31; and
       ``(2) perform such additional duties and responsibilities, 
     and exercise such other powers, as the Secretary of Defense 
     and the Deputy Secretary of Defense may prescribe.
       ``(c) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of 
     the Secretary of Defense, the Performance Improvement Officer 
     reports, without intervening authority, directly to the 
     Deputy Secretary of Defense, in the Deputy Secretary's role 
     as the Chief Operating Officer of the Department of Defense 
     under section 1123 of title 31.
       ``(d) The Performance Improvement Officer may communicate 
     views on matters within the responsibility of the Officer 
     directly to the Deputy Secretary of Defense, without 
     obtaining the approval or concurrence of any other officer in 
     the Department of Defense.''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of section at the 
     beginning of chapter 4 of such title is amended by inserting 
     after the item relating to section 142 the following new 
     item:

``142a. Performance Improvement Officer of the Department of 
              Defense.''.
       (b) Effective Date.--
       (1) In general.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
     shall take effect on such date as the Secretary of Defense 
     shall specify for purposes of this section, which date may 
     not be later than one day before the effective date specified 
     by the Secretary pursuant to section 911(a)(1).
       (2) Notice.--The Secretary shall submit to the Committees 
     on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives a notice on the effective date specified 
     pursuant to paragraph (1).

     SEC. 914. ASSIGNMENT OF CERTAIN RESPONSIBILITIES AND DUTIES 
                   TO PARTICULAR OFFICERS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE.

       (a) Certain Responsibilities and Duties of Deputy Secretary 
     of Defense.--
       (1) Chief operating officer of the department of defense.--
     Section 132 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (A) by redesignating subsections (c), (d), and (e) as 
     subsections (d), (e), and (f), respectively; and
       (B) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
     subsection (c):
       ``(c)(1) In accordance with section 1123 of title 31, the 
     Deputy Secretary performs the duties, has the 
     responsibilities, and exercises the powers of the Chief 
     Operating Officer of the Department of Defense.
       ``(2) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of 
     the Secretary of Defense, the Deputy Secretary shall 
     supervise the Performance Improvement Officer of the 
     Department of Defense in the Officer's performance of duties 
     and responsibilities specified in section 142a of this 
     title.''.
       (2) Designation of priority defense business systems.--
     Section 2222(h)(5)(B) of such title is amended by striking 
     ``the Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense'' 
     and inserting ``the Deputy Secretary of Defense, or such 
     other officer of the Department of Defense as the Secretary 
     or the Deputy Secretary may designate,''.
       (b) Periodic Reviews of Defense Agencies and Department of 
     Defense Field Activities in Connection With Business 
     Enterprise Reform.--Section 192(c) of such title is amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraph (3), as redesignated by 
     section 923(a)(1) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 
     132 Stat. 1930), as paragraph (4);
       (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2), as added by 
     section 923(a)(2) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019, as paragraphs (2) and 
     (3), respectively;
       (3) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by paragraph (2) of 
     this subsection--
       (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``the Chief Management 
     Officer of the Department of Defense'' and inserting ``the 
     Secretary, the Deputy Secretary of Defense, or an officer of 
     the Department of Defense designated by the Secretary or the 
     Deputy Secretary'';
       (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the Chief Management 
     Officer'' and inserting ``the officer conducting such 
     review''; and
       (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``the Chief Management 
     Officer'' and inserting ``the Secretary''; and
       (4) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by striking ``the 
     Chief Management Officer'' each place it appears in 
     subparagraphs (A) and (B) and inserting ``the officer 
     conducting such review''.
       (c) Responsibility of Under Secretary of Defense 
     (Comptroller) for Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation 
     Plan.--Subsection (a) of section 240b of such title is 
     amended to read as follows:
       ``(a) In General.--The Under Secretary of Defense 
     (Comptroller) shall, together with such other officers and 
     employees of the Department of Defense as the Secretary of 
     Defense or the Deputy Secretary of Defense may designate, 
     shall maintain a plan to be known as the `Financial 
     Improvement and Audit Remediation Plan'.''.

[[Page S5046]]

       (d) Performance Improvement Officer Functions for Defense 
     Business Systems.--Section 2222 of such title is amended--
       (1) in subsection (e)(6)(C), by inserting ``and the 
     Performance Improvement Officer of the Department of 
     Defense'' after ``The Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
     Evaluation''; and
       (2) in subsection (f)(2)(B)--
       (A) by redesignating clauses (i) through (iii) as clauses 
     (ii) through (iv), respectively; and
       (B) by inserting before clause (ii), as redesignated by 
     paragraph (1), the following new clause (i):
       ``(i) The Performance Improvement Officer of the Department 
     of Defense.''.
       (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall take effect on the effective date specified in section 
     911(a)(1).

     SEC. 915. ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBILITIES AND DUTIES OF CHIEF 
                   MANAGEMENT OFFICER TO OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES OF 
                   THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO BE DESIGNATED.

       (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended as follows:
       (1) In section 240d(d)(1)(A), by striking ``the Chief 
     Management Officer of the Department of Defense'' and 
     inserting ``any other officer or employee of the Department 
     of Defense that the Secretary of Defense or the Deputy 
     Secretary of Defense may designate for purposes of this 
     section''.
       (2) Section 2222 is amended--
       (A) in subsection (c)(2)--
       (i) by striking ``the Chief Management Officer of the 
     Department of Defense,''; and
       (ii) by striking ``and the Chief Management Officer of each 
     of the military departments'' and inserting ``the Chief 
     Management Officer of each of the military departments, and 
     other appropriate officers or employees of the Department and 
     its components'';
       (B) in subsection (e)--
       (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Chief Management 
     Officer of the Department of Defense'' and inserting ``such 
     officers or employees of the Department of Defense as the 
     Secretary shall designate'';
       (ii) in paragraph (6)--

       (I) in subparagraph (A)--

       (aa) by striking ``The Chief Management Officer of the 
     Department of Defense'' and inserting ``Such officers of the 
     Department of Defense as the Secretary shall designate''; and
       (bb) by striking ``the Chief Management Officer'' and 
     inserting ``such officers''; and

       (II) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``The Chief 
     Management Officer and the Under Secretary of Defense 
     (Comptroller)'' and inserting ``The Under Secretary of 
     Defense (Comptroller) and such other officers of the 
     Department as the Secretary shall designate'';

       (C) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``the Chief 
     Management Office and the Chief Information Office of the 
     Department of Defense'' and inserting ``the Chief Information 
     Officer of the Department of Defense and such other officers 
     or employees of the Department of Defense as the Secretary 
     may designate''; and
       (D) in subsection (g)(2), by striking ``the Chief 
     Management Officer of the Department of Defense'' each place 
     it appears in subparagraphs (A) and (B)(ii) and inserting 
     ``an officer or employee of the Department of Defense 
     designated by the Secretary''.
       (b) Title 40, United States Code.--Section 11319(d)(4) of 
     title 40, United States Code, is amended by striking ``the 
     Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense (of any 
     successor to such Officer)'' and inserting ``the officer of 
     the Department of Defense designated by the Secretary of 
     Defense or the Deputy Secretary of Defense for such 
     purpose''.
       (c) Public Law 116-92.--Section 631(a) of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
     116-92) is amended by striking ``the Chief Management Officer 
     of the Department of Defense'' and inserting ``such officer 
     of the Department of Defense as the Secretary of Defense or 
     the Deputy Secretary of Defense may designate''.
       (d) Public Law 115-232.--The John S. McCain National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 
     115-232) is amended as follows:
       (1) In section 921(b)(1) (10 U.S.C. 2222 note)--
       (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``the Chief Management 
     Officer of the Department of Defense'' and inserting ``such 
     officer or employee of the Department of Defense as the 
     Secretary of Defense or the Deputy Secretary of Defense shall 
     designate'';
       (B) in subparagraph (B)--
       (i) in the subparagraph heading, by striking ``CMO'';
       (ii) by striking ``the Chief Management Officer'' the first 
     place it appears and inserting ``the Secretary shall, acting 
     through such officer or employee of the Department as the 
     Secretary or the Deputy Secretary shall designate''; and
       (iii) by striking ``by the Chief Management Officer''.
       (2) In section 922 (10 U.S.C. 2222 note)--
       (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``The Chief Management 
     Officer of the Department of Defense'' and inserting ``An 
     officer or employee of the Department of Defense designated 
     by the Secretary of Defense or the Deputy Secretary of 
     Defense''; and
       (B) in subsection (b)--
       (i) in paragraph (1)--

       (I) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
     ``The Chief Management Officer'' and inserting ``The officer 
     or employee designated pursuant to subsection (a)''; and
       (II) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``The Chief 
     Management Officer'' and inserting ``such officer or 
     employee''; and

       (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the Chief Management 
     Officer shall take appropriate actions'' and inserting ``all 
     appropriate actions shall be taken''.
       (3) In section 924 (10 U.S.C. 191 note)--
       (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``the Chief Management 
     Officer of the Department of Defense'' in the matter 
     preceding paragraph (1) and inserting ``such officer of the 
     Department of Defense as the Secretary or Defense or the 
     Deputy Secretary of Defense shall designate'';
       (B) in subsection (b)--
       (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
     ``the Chief Management Officer'' and inserting ``the officer 
     designated pursuant to subsection (a)''; and
       (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the Chief 
     Management Officer'' and inserting ``such officer''; and
       (C) in subsection (c)--
       (i) by striking ``the Chief Management Officer'' the first 
     place it appears and inserting ``the officer designated 
     pursuant to subsection (a)''; and
       (ii) by striking ``the Chief Management Officer'' the 
     second place it appears and inserting ``such officer''.
       (4) In section 925(a) (132 Stat. 1932), by striking ``the 
     Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense'' in 
     the matter preceding paragraph (1) and inserting ``such 
     officer of the Department of Defense as the Secretary or 
     Defense or the Deputy Secretary of Defense shall designate''.
       (5) In section 926(a) (132 Stat. 1932), by striking ``the 
     Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense'' in 
     the matter preceding paragraph (1) and inserting ``such 
     officer of the Department of Defense as the Secretary or 
     Defense or the Deputy Secretary of Defense shall designate''.
       (6) In section 927 (132 Stat. 1933)--
       (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``the Chief Management 
     Officer of the Department of Defense'' and inserting ``such 
     officer of the Department of Defense as the Secretary or 
     Defense or the Deputy Secretary of Defense shall designate''; 
     and
       (B) in subsections (c) and (d), by striking ``the Chief 
     Management Officer'' each place it appears and inserting 
     ``the officer designated pursuant to subsection (a)''.
       (7) In section 1624(a) (10 U.S.C. 2222 note)--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Chief Management 
     Officer of the Department of Defense'' and inserting ``such 
     officer of the Department of Defense as the Secretary or 
     Defense or the Deputy Secretary of Defense shall designate'';
       (B) by striking ``the Chief Management Officer'' each place 
     it appears in paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) and inserting 
     ``the officer designated pursuant to paragraph (1)''; and
       (C) by inserting ``and Security'' after ``for 
     Intelligence'' each place it appears.
       (e) Public Law 114-92.--The National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92) is amended as 
     follows:
       (1) In section 217--
       (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``the Deputy Chief 
     Management Officer, and the Chief Information Officer'' and 
     inserting ``the Chief Information Officer, and any other 
     officer of the Department of Defense designated by the 
     Secretary of Defense or the Deputy Secretary of Defense for 
     such purpose''; and
       (B) in subsections (b), (f)(1)(A)(ii), and (f)(2)(B), by 
     striking ``the Deputy Chief Management Officer'' each place 
     it appears and inserting ``any officer designated pursuant to 
     subsection (a)''.
       (2) In section 881(a) (10 U.S.C. 2302 note), by striking 
     ``the Deputy Chief Management Officer,''.
       (f) Public Law 110-81.--Section 904 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-81; 
     122 Stat. 273)) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (b)(4), by striking ``the Chief 
     Management Officer and Deputy Chief Management Officer of the 
     Department of Defense'' and inserting ``such officer of the 
     Department of Defense as the Secretary of Defense or the 
     Deputy Secretary of Defense shall designate''; and
       (2) in subsection (d)--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Chief Management 
     Officer of the Department of Defense'' and inserting ``such 
     officer of the Department of Defense as the Secretary of 
     Defense or the Deputy Secretary of Defense may designate for 
     purposes of this subsection''; and
       (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the Chief Management 
     Officer'' and inserting ``the officer designated pursuant to 
     paragraph (1)''.
       (g) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall take effect on the effective date specified in section 
     911(a)(1).

     SEC. 916. DEFINITION OF ENTERPRISE BUSINESS OPERATIONS FOR 
                   TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE.

       Effective on the effective date specified in section 
     911(a)(1) of this Act, section 101(e) of title 10, United 
     States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following 
     new paragraph:
       ``(9) Enterprise business operations.--The term `enterprise 
     business operations'--
       ``(A) means activities that constitute cross-cutting 
     business operations used by multiple components of the 
     Department of

[[Page S5047]]

     Defense, but excludes activities that are directly tied to a 
     single military department or Department of Defense 
     component; and
       ``(B) includes business-support functions designated by the 
     Secretary of Defense or the Deputy Secretary of Defense, 
     including aspects of financial management, healthcare, 
     acquisition and procurement, supply chain and logistics, 
     certain information technology, real property, and human 
     resources operations.''.

     SEC. 917. ANNUAL REPORT ON ENTERPRISE BUSINESS OPERATIONS OF 
                   THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Annual Report Required.--Not later than March 31 each 
     year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a 
     report that includes the following:
       (1) Each proposed budget for the enterprise business 
     operations of a Defense Agency or Department of Defense Field 
     Activity for the fiscal year beginning in the year in which 
     such report is submitted.
       (2) An identification of each proposed budget described in 
     paragraph (1) that does not achieve required levels of 
     efficiency and effectiveness for enterprise business 
     operations.
       (3) A discussion of the actions that the Secretary proposes 
     to take, including recommendations for legislative action 
     that the Secretary considers appropriate, to address 
     inadequate levels of efficiency and effectiveness for 
     enterprise business operations achieved by the proposed 
     budgets described in paragraph (1).
       (4) Any additional comments that the Secretary considers 
     appropriate regarding inadequate levels of efficiency and 
     effectiveness for enterprise business operations achieved by 
     the proposed budgets described in paragraph (1).
       (b) Submittal.--The Secretary may submit a report required 
     by subsection (a) through the Deputy Secretary of Defense.
       (c) Enterprise Business Operations Defined.--In this 
     section, the term ``enterprise business operations'' has the 
     meaning given that term in paragraph (9) of section 101(e) of 
     title 10, United States Code (as added by section 916 of this 
     Act).

     SEC. 918. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.

       (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended as follows:
       (1) In section 131(b)--
       (A) by striking paragraph (2);
       (B) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (9) as 
     paragraphs (2) through (8), respectively; and
       (C) in paragraph (7), as redesignated by subparagraph (B)--
       (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (F) as 
     subparagraphs (B) through (G), respectively; and
       (ii) by inserting before subparagraph (B), as redesignated 
     by clause (i), the following new subparagraph (A):
       ``(A) The Performance Improvement Officer of the Department 
     of Defense.''.
       (2) In section 133a(c)--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``, the Deputy Secretary 
     of Defense, and the Chief Management Officer of the 
     Department of Defense'' and inserting ``and the Deputy 
     Secretary of Defense''; and
       (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the Chief Management 
     Officer,''.
       (3) In section 133b(c)--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Chief Management 
     Officer of the Department of Defense,''; and
       (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the Chief Management 
     Officer,''.
       (4) In section 137a(d), by striking ``the Chief Management 
     Officer of the Department of Defense,''.
       (5) In section 138(d), by striking ``the Chief Management 
     Officer of the Department of Defense,''.
       (6) In section 240b(b)(1)(C)(ii), by striking ``, the Chief 
     Management Officer,''.
       (b) Executive Schedule Level II.--Section 5313 of title 5, 
     United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating 
     to the Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense.
       (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall take effect on the effective date specified in section 
     911(a)(1).

                    Subtitle C--Space Force Matters

        PART I--AMENDMENTS TO INTEGRATE THE SPACE FORCE INTO LAW

     SEC. 931. CLARIFICATION OF SPACE FORCE AND CHIEF OF SPACE 
                   OPERATIONS AUTHORITIES.

       (a) Composition of Space Force.--Section 9081 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (b) and 
     inserting the following new subsection (b):
       ``(b) Composition.--The Space Force consists of--
       ``(1) the Regular Space Force;
       ``(2) all persons appointed or enlisted in, or conscripted 
     into, the Space Force, including those not assigned to units, 
     necessary to form the basis for a complete and immediate 
     mobilization for the national defense in the event of a 
     national emergency; and
       ``(3) all Space Force units and other Space Force 
     organizations, including installations and supporting and 
     auxiliary combat, training, administrative, and logistic 
     elements.''.
       (b) Functions.--Section 9081 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is further amended--
       (1) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following 
     new subsection (c):
       ``(c) Functions.--The Space Force shall be organized, 
     trained, and equipped to--
       ``(1) provide freedom of operation for the United States 
     in, from, and to space;
       ``(2) conduct space operations; and
       ``(3) protect the interests of the United States in 
     space.''; and
       (2) by striking subsection (d).
       (c) Clarification of Chief of Space Operations 
     Authorities.--Section 9082 of title 10, United States Code, 
     is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``general officers of the 
     Air Force'' and inserting ``general, flag, or equivalent 
     officers of the Space Force''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
       ``(3) The President may appoint an officer as Chief of 
     Space Operations only if--
       ``(A) the officer has had significant experience in joint 
     duty assignments; and
       ``(B) such experience includes at least one full tour of 
     duty in a joint duty assignment (as defined in section 664(d) 
     of this title) as a general, flag, or equivalent officer of 
     the Space Force.
       ``(4) The President may waive paragraph (3) in the case of 
     an officer if the President determines such action is 
     necessary in the national interest.'';
       (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``grade of general'' and 
     inserting ``grade in the Space Force equivalent to the grade 
     of general in the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps, or 
     admiral in the Navy''; and
       (3) in subsection (d)--
       (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (B) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
       (C) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new 
     paragraph (5):
       ``(5) perform duties prescribed for the Chief of Space 
     Operations by sections 171 and 2547 of this title and other 
     provision of law; and''.
       (d) Repeal of Officer Career Field for Space.--Section 9083 
     of title 10, United States Code, is repealed.
       (e) Regular Space Force.--Chapter 908 of title 10, United 
     States Code, as amended by subsection (d), is further amended 
     by adding at the end the following new section 9083:

     ``Sec. 9083. Regular Space Force: composition

       ``(a) In General.--The Regular Space Force is the component 
     of the Space Force that consists of persons whose continuous 
     service on active duty in both peace and war is contemplated 
     by law, and of retired members of the Regular Space Force.
       ``(b) Composition.--The Regular Space Force includes--
       ``(1) the officers and enlisted members of the Regular 
     Space Force; and
       ``(2) the retired officers and enlisted members of the 
     Regular Space Force.''.
       (f) Table of Sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 908 of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended by striking the item relating to section 9083 and 
     inserting the following new item:

``9083. Regular Space Force: composition.''.

     SEC. 931A. OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF SPACE OPERATIONS.

       (a) In General.--Chapter 908 of title 10, United States 
     Code, as amended by section 931(e) of this Act, is further 
     amended--
       (1) by redesignating section 9083 as section 9085; and
       (2) by inserting after section 9082 the following new 
     sections:

     ``Sec. 9083. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: 
       function; composition

       ``(a) Function.--There is in the executive part of the 
     Department of the Air Force an Office of the Chief of Space 
     Operations to assist the Secretary of the Air Force in 
     carrying out the responsibilities of the Secretary.
       ``(b) Composition.--The Office of the Chief of Space 
     Operations is composed of the following:
       ``(1) The Chief of Space Operations.
       ``(2) Such other offices and officials as may be 
     established by law or as the Secretary of the Air Force may 
     establish or designate.
       ``(3) Other members of the Space Force and Air Force 
     assigned or detailed to the Office of the Chief of Space 
     Operations.
       ``(4) Civilian employees in the Department of the Air Force 
     assigned or detailed to the Office of the Chief of Space 
     Operations.
       ``(c) Organization.--Except as otherwise specifically 
     prescribed by law, the Office of the Chief of Space 
     Operations shall be organized in such manner, and the members 
     of the Office of the Chief of Space Operations shall perform 
     such duties and have such titles, as the Secretary of the Air 
     Force may prescribe.

     ``Sec. 9084. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: general 
       duties

       ``(a) Professional Assistance.--The Office of the Chief of 
     Space Operations shall furnish professional assistance to the 
     Secretary of the Air Force, the Chief of Space Operations, 
     and other personnel of the Office of the Secretary of the Air 
     Force or the Office of the Chief of Space Operations.
       ``(b) Authorities.--Under the authority, direction, and 
     control of the Secretary of the Air Force, the Office of the 
     Chief of Space Operations shall--
       ``(1) subject to subsections (c) and (d) of section 9014 of 
     this title, prepare for such employment of the Space Force, 
     and for such recruiting, organizing, supplying, equipping 
     (including research and development), training, servicing, 
     mobilizing, demobilizing, administering, and maintaining of 
     the Space Force, as will assist in the execution of any 
     power, duty, or function of the Secretary of the Air Force or 
     the Chief of Space Operations;

[[Page S5048]]

       ``(2) investigate and report upon the efficiency of the 
     Space Force and its preparation to support military 
     operations by commanders of the combatant commands;
       ``(3) prepare detailed instructions for the execution of 
     approved plans and supervise the execution of those plans and 
     instructions;
       ``(4) as directed by the Secretary of the Air Force or the 
     Chief of Space Operations, coordinate the action of 
     organizations of the Space Force; and
       ``(5) perform such other duties, not otherwise assigned by 
     law, as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Air 
     Force.''.
       (b) Table of Sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 908 of such title, as amended by section 
     931(f) of this Act, is further amended by striking the item 
     related to section 9083 and inserting the following the 
     following new items:

``9083. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: function; composition.
``9084. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: general duties.
``9085. Regular Space Force: composition.''.

     SEC. 932. AMENDMENTS TO DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE 
                   PROVISIONS IN TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE.

       (a) Subtitle.--
       (1) Heading.--The heading of subtitle D of title 10, United 
     States Code, is amended to read as follows:

               ``Subtitle D--Air Force and Space Force''.

       (2) Table of subtitles.--The table of subtitles at the 
     beginning of such title is amended is amended by striking the 
     item relating to subtitle D and inserting the following new 
     item:

``D. Air Force and Space Force..............................9011''.....

       (b) Organization.--
       (1) Secretary of the air force.--Section 9013 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended--
       (A) in subsection (f), by inserting ``and officers of the 
     Space Force'' after ``Officers of the Air Force''; and
       (B) in subsection (g)(1), by inserting ``, members of the 
     Space Force,'' after ``members of the Air Force''.
       (2) Office of the secretary of the air force.--Section 9014 
     of such title is amended--
       (A) in subsection (b), by striking paragraph (4) and 
     inserting the following new paragraph (4)
       ``(4) The Inspector General of the Department of the Air 
     Force.'';
       (B) in subsection (c)--
       (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and the Air Staff'' and 
     inserting ``, the Air Staff, and the Office of the Chief of 
     Space Operations'';
       (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or the Office of the 
     Chief of Space Operations'' after ``the Air Staff'';
       (iii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``to the Chief of Staff 
     and to the Air Staff'' and all that follows through the end 
     and inserting ``to the Chief of Staff of the Air Force and 
     the Air Staff, and to the Chief of Space Operations and the 
     Office of the Chief of Space Operations, and shall ensure 
     that each such office or entity provides the Chief of Staff 
     and Chief of Space Operations such staff support as the Chief 
     concerned considers necessary to perform the Chief's duties 
     and responsibilities.''; and
       (iv) in paragraph (4)--

       (I) by inserting ``and the Office of the Chief of Space 
     Operations'' after ``the Air Staff''; and
       (II) by inserting ``and the Chief of Space Operations'' 
     after ``Chief of Staff'';

       (C) in subsection (d)--
       (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and the Air Staff'' and 
     inserting ``, the Air Staff, and the Office of the Chief of 
     Space Operations'';
       (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``and the Office of the 
     Chief of Space Operations'' after ``the Air Staff''; and
       (iii) in paragraph (4), by striking ``to the Chief of Staff 
     of the Air Force and to the Air Staff'' and all that follows 
     through the end and inserting ``to the Chief of Staff of the 
     Air Force and the Air Staff, and to the Chief of Space 
     Operations and the Office of the Chief of Space Operations, 
     and shall ensure that each such office or entity provides the 
     Chief of Staff and Chief of Space Operations such staff 
     support as the Chief concerned considers necessary to perform 
     the Chief's duties and responsibilities.''; and
       (D) in subsection (e)--
       (i) by striking ``and the Air Staff'' and inserting ``, the 
     Air Staff, and the Office of the Chief of Space Operations''; 
     and
       (ii) by striking ``to the other'' and inserting ``to any of 
     the others''.
       (3) Secretary of the air force: successors to duties.--
     Section 9017(4) of such title is amended by inserting before 
     the period the following: ``of the Air Force and the Chief of 
     Space Operations, in the order prescribed by the Secretary of 
     the Air Force and approved by the Secretary of Defense''.
       (4) Inspector general.--Section 9020 of such title is 
     amended--
       (A) in subsection (a)--
       (i) by inserting ``Department of the'' after ``Inspector 
     General of the''; and
       (ii) by inserting ``or the general, flag, or equivalent 
     officers of the Space Force'' after ``general officers of the 
     Air Force'';
       (B) in subsection (b)--
       (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``or 
     the Chief of Staff'' and inserting ``, the Chief of Staff of 
     the Air Force, or the Chief of Space Operations'';
       (ii) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``Department of the'' 
     before ``Air Force''; and
       (iii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or the Chief of 
     Staff'' and inserting ``, the Chief of Staff, or the Chief of 
     Space Operations'' ; and
       (C) in subsection (e), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
     before ``for a tour of duty''.
       (5) The air staff: function; composition.--Section 
     9031(b)(8) of such title is amended by inserting ``or the 
     Space Force'' after ``of the Air Force''.
       (6) Surgeon general: appointment; duties.--Section 9036(b) 
     of such title is amended--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Secretary of the Air 
     Force and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force on all health 
     and medical matters of the Air Force'' and inserting 
     ``Secretary of the Air Force, the Chief of Staff of the Air 
     Force, and the Chief of Space Operations on all health and 
     medical matters of the Air Force and the Space Force''; and
       (B) in paragraph (2)--
       (i) by inserting ``and the Space Force'' after ``of the Air 
     Force'' the first place it appears; and
       (ii) by inserting ``and members of the Space Force'' after 
     ``of the Air Force'' the second place it appears.
       (7) Judge advocate general, deputy judge advocate general: 
     appointment; duties.--Section 9037 of such title is amended--
       (A) in subsection (e)(2)(B), by inserting ``or the Space 
     Force'' after ``of the Air Force''; and
       (B) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``the Secretary of 
     the Air Force or the Chief of Staff of the Air Force'' and 
     inserting ``the Secretary of the Air Force, the Chief of 
     Staff of the Air Force, or the Chief of Space Operations''.
       (8) Chief of chaplains: appointment; duties.--Section 
     9039(a) of such title is amended by striking ``in the Air 
     Force'' and inserting ``for the Air Force and the Space 
     Force''.
       (9) Provision of certain professional functions for the 
     space force.--Section 9063 of such title is amended--
       (A) in subsections (a) through (i), by striking ``in the 
     Air Force'' each place it appears and inserting ``in the Air 
     Force and the Space Force''; and
       (B) in subsection (i), as amended by subparagraph (A), by 
     inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``members of the Air 
     Force''.
       (c) Personnel.--
       (1) Gender-free basis for acceptance of original 
     enlistments.--
       (A) In general.--Section 9132 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended by inserting ``or the Regular Space Force'' 
     after ``Regular Air Force''.
       (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9132 is amended 
     to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 9132. Regular Air Force and Regular Space Force: 
       gender-free basis for acceptance of original enlistments''.

       (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 913 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 9132 and inserting the following 
     new item:

``9132. Regular Air Force and Regular Space Force: gender-free basis 
              for acceptance of original enlistments.''.
       (2) Reenlistment after service as an officer.--
       (A) In general.--Section 9138 of such title is amended in 
     subsection (a)--
       (i) by inserting ``or the Regular Space Force'' after 
     ``Regular Air Force'' both places it appears; and
       (ii) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``officer of 
     the Air Force'' both places it appears.
       (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9132 is amended 
     to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 9132. Regular Air Force and Regular Space Force: 
       reenlistment after service as an officer''.

       (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 913 of such title, as amended by 
     paragraph (1)(C), is further by striking the item relating to 
     section 9138 and inserting the following new item:

``9138. Regular Air Force and Regular Space Force: reenlistment after 
              service as an officer.''.
       (3) Appointments in the regular air force and regular space 
     force.--
       (A) In general.--Section 9160 of such title is amended--
       (i) by inserting ``or the Regular Space Force'' after 
     ``Regular Air Force''; and
       (ii) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' before the period.
       (B) Chapter heading.--The heading of chapter 915 of such 
     title is amended to read as follows:

 ``CHAPTER 915--APPOINTMENTS IN THE REGULAR AIR FORCE AND THE REGULAR 
                             SPACE FORCE''.

       (C) Tables of chapters.--The table of chapters at the 
     beginning of subtitle D of such title, and at the beginning 
     of part II of subtitle D of such title, are each amended by 
     striking the item relating to chapter 915 and inserting the 
     following new item:

``915. Appointments in the Regular Air Force and the Regular Space 
    Force...................................................9151''.....

       (4) Retired commissioned officers: status.--Section 9203 of 
     such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
     after ``the Air Force''.
       (5) Duties: chaplains; assistance required of commanding 
     officers.--Section 9217(a) of such title is amended by 
     inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force''.

[[Page S5049]]

       (6) Rank: commissioned officers serving under temporary 
     appointments.--Section 9222 of such title is amended by 
     inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force'' both 
     places it appears.
       (7) Requirement of exemplary conduct.--Section 9233 of such 
     title is amended--
       (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting 
     ``and in the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force''; and
       (B) in paragraphs (3) and (4), by inserting ``or the Space 
     Force, respectively'' after ``the Air Force''.
       (8) Enlisted members: officers not to use as servants.--
     Section 9239 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the 
     Space Force'' after ``Air Force'' both places it appears.
       (9) Presentation of united states flag upon retirement.--
     Section 9251(a) of such title is amended by inserting ``or 
     the Space Force'' after ``member of the Air Force''.
       (10) Service credit: regular enlisted members; service as 
     an officer to be counted as enlisted service.--Section 9252 
     of such title is amended--
       (A) by inserting ``or the Regular Space Force'' after 
     ``Regular Air Force''; and
       (B) by inserting ``in the Space Force,'' after ``in the Air 
     Force,''.
       (11) When secretary may require hospitalization.--Section 
     9263 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space 
     Force'' after ``member of the Air Force''.
       (12) Decorations and awards.--
       (A) In general.--Chapter 937 of such title is amended by 
     inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force'' each 
     place it appears in the following provisions:
       (i) Section 9271.
       (ii) Section 9272.
       (iii) Section 9273.
       (iv) Section 9276.
       (v) Section 9281 other than the first place it appears in 
     subsection (a).
       (vi) Section 9286(a) other than the first place it appears.
       (B) Medal of honor; air force cross; distinguished-service 
     medal: delegation of power to award.--Section 9275 of such 
     title is amended by inserting before the period at the end 
     the following: ``, or to an equivalent commander of a 
     separate space force or higher unit in the field''.
       (13) Twenty years or more: regular or reserve commissioned 
     officers.--Section 9311(a) of such title is amended by 
     inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``officer of the Air 
     Force''.
       (14) Twenty to thirty years: enlisted members.--Section 
     9314 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space 
     Force'' after ``member of the Air Force''.
       (15) Thirty years or more: regular enlisted members.--
     Section 9317 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the 
     Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
       (16) Thirty years or more: regular commissioned officers.--
     Section 9318 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the 
     Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
       (17) Forty years or more: air force officers.--
       (A) In general.--Section 9324 of such title is amended in 
     subsections (a) and (b) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
     after ``Air Force''.
       (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9324 is amended 
     to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 9324. Forty years or more: Air Force officers and 
       Space Force officers''.

       (C) Table of sections amendment.--The table of sections at 
     the beginning of chapter 941 of such title is amended by 
     striking the item relating to section 9324 and inserting the 
     following new item:

``9324. Forty years or more: Air Force officers and Space Force 
              officers.''.
       (18) Computation of years of service: voluntary retirement; 
     enlisted members.--Section 9325(a) of such title is amended 
     by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
       (19) Computation of years of service: voluntary retirement; 
     regular and reserve commissioned officers.--
       (A) In general.--Section 9326(a) of such title is amended--
       (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting 
     ``or the Space Force'' after ``of the Air Force''; and
       (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or the Air Force'' and 
     inserting ``, the Air Force, or the Space Force''.
       (B) Technical amendments.--Such section 9326(a) is further 
     amended by striking ``his'' each place it appears and 
     inserting ``the officer's''.
       (20) Computation of retired pay: law applicable.--Section 
     9329 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space 
     Force'' after ``Air Force''.
       (21) Retired grade.--
       (A) Higher grade after 30 years of service: warrant 
     officers and enlisted members.--Section 9344 of such title is 
     amended--
       (i) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
     after ``member of the Air Force''; and
       (ii) in subsection (b)--

       (I) in paragraphs (1) and (3), by inserting ``or the Space 
     Force'' after ``Air Force'' each place it appears; and
       (II) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or the Regular Space 
     Force'' after ``Regular Air Force''.

       (B) Restoration to former grade: retired warrant officers 
     and enlisted members.--Section 9345 of such title is amended 
     by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``member of the Air 
     Force''.
       (C) Retired lists.--Section 9346 of such title is amended--
       (i) in subsections (a) and (d), by inserting ``or the 
     Regular Space Force'' after ``Regular Air Force'';
       (ii) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting before the 
     semicolon the following: ``, or for commissioned officers of 
     the Space Force other than of the Regular Space Force''; and
       (iii) in subsections (b)(2) and (c), by inserting ``or the 
     Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
       (22) Recomputation of retired pay to reflect advancement on 
     retired list.--Section 9362(a) of such title is amended by 
     inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
       (23) Fatality reviews.--Section 9381(a) of such title is 
     amended in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) by inserting ``or the 
     Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
       (d) Training.--
       (1) Members of air force: detail as students, observers, 
     and investigators at educational institutions, industrial 
     plants, and hospitals.--
       (A) In general.--Section 9401 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (i) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and members of the 
     Space Force'' after ``members of the Air Force'';
       (ii) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Regular Space 
     Force'' after ``Regular Air Force'';
       (iii) in subsection (c),by inserting ``or Reserve of the 
     Space Force'' after ``Reserve of the Air Force'';
       (iv) in subsection (e), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
     after ``Air Force''; and
       (v) in subsection (f)--

       (I) by inserting ``or the Regular Space Force'' after 
     ``Regular Air Force''; and
       (II) by inserting ``or the Space Force Reserve'' after 
     ``the reserve components of the Air Force''.

       (B) Technical amendments.--Subsection (c) of such section 
     9401 is further amended--
       (i) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the Reserve's''; 
     and
       (ii) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the Reserve'',
       (C) Heading.--The heading of such section 9401 is amended 
     to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 9401. Members of Air Force and Space Force: detail as 
       students, observers and investigators at educational 
       institutions, industrial plants, and hospitals''.

       (D) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 951 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 9401 and inserting the following 
     new item:

``9401. Members of Air Force and Space Force: detail as students, 
              observers, and investigators at educational institutions, 
              industrial plants, and hospitals.''.
       (2) Enlisted members of air force: schools.--
       (A) In general.--Section 9402 of such title is amended--
       (i) in subsection (a)--

       (I) in the first sentence, by inserting ``and enlisted 
     members of the Space Force'' after ``members of the Air 
     Force''; and
       (II) in the third sentence, by inserting ``and Space Force 
     officers'' after ``Air Force officers''; and

       (ii) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
     after ``Air Force'' each place it appears.
       (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9402 is amended 
     to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 9402. Enlisted members Air Force or Space Force: 
       schools''.

       (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 951 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 9402 and inserting the following 
     new item:

``9402. Enlisted members of Air Force or Space Force: schools.''.
       (3) Service schools: leaves of absence for instructors.--
     Section 9406 of such title is amended by inserting ``or Space 
     Force'' after ``Air Force''.
       (4) Degree granting authority for united states air force 
     institute of technology.--Section 9414(d)(1) of such title is 
     amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``needs of 
     the Air Force''.
       (5) United states air force institute of technology: 
     administration.--Section 9414b(a)(2) is amended--
       (A) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air 
     Force'' each place it appears; and
       (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``or the equivalent 
     grade in the Space Force'' after ``brigadier general''.
       (6) Community college of the air force: associate 
     degrees.--Section 9415 of such title is amended--
       (A) in subsection (a) in the matter preceding paragraph 
     (1), by striking ``in the Air Force'' and inserting ``in the 
     Department of the Air Force''; and
       (B) in subsection (b)--
       (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
     after ``Air Force'';
       (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``other than'' and all 
     that follows through the end and inserting ``other than the 
     Air Force or the Space Force who are serving as instructors 
     at Department of the Air Force training schools.''; and
       (iii) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
     after ``Air Force''.
       (7) Air force academy establishment; superintendent; 
     faculty.--Section 9431(a) of such title is amended by 
     striking ``Air Force cadets'' and inserting ``cadets''.

[[Page S5050]]

       (8) Air force academy superintendent; faculty: appointment 
     and detail.--Section 9433(a) of such title is amended by 
     inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
       (9) Air force academy permanent professors; director of 
     admissions.--
       (A) In general.--Section 9436 of such title is amended--
       (i) in subsection (a)--

       (I) in the first sentence, by inserting ``in the Air Force 
     or the equivalent grade in the Space Force'' after 
     ``colonel'';
       (II) in the second sentence, by inserting ``and a permanent 
     professor appointed from the Regular Space Force has the 
     grade equivalent to the grade of colonel in the Regular Air 
     Force'' after ``grade of colonel''; and
       (III) in the third sentence, by inserting ``in the Air 
     Force or the equivalent grade in the Space Force'' after 
     ``lieutenant colonel''; and

       (ii) in subsection (b)--

       (I) in the first sentence, ``in the Air Force or the 
     equivalent grade in the Space Force'' after ``colonel'' each 
     place it appears; and
       (II) in the second sentence, by inserting ``and a person 
     appointed from the Regular Space Force has the grade 
     equivalent to the grade of colonel in the Regular Air Force'' 
     after ``grade of colonel''.

       (B) Technical amendments.--Subsections (a) and (b) of such 
     section 9436 are further amended by striking ``he'' each 
     place it appears and inserting ``such person''.
       (10) Cadets: appointment; numbers, territorial 
     distribution.--
       (A) In general.--Section 9442 of such title is amended--
       (i) by striking ``Air Force Cadets'' each place it appears 
     and inserting ``cadets''; and
       (ii) in subsection (b)(2), by inserting ``or the Regular 
     Space Force'' after ``Regular Air Force''.
       (B) Technical amendment.--Subsection (b)(4) of such section 
     9442 is amended by striking ``him'' and inserting ``the 
     Secretary''.
       (11) Cadets: agreement to serve as officer.--Section 
     9448(a) of such title is amended--
       (A) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting ``or the Regular 
     Space Force'' after ``Regular Air Force''; and
       (B) in paragraph (3)(A), by inserting before the semicolon 
     the following: ``or as a Reserve in the Space Force for 
     service in the Space Force Reserve''.
       (12) Cadets: organization; service; instruction.--Section 
     9449 of such title is amended by striking subsection (d).
       (13) Cadets: hazing.--Section 9452(c) of such title is 
     amended--
       (A) by striking ``an Air Force cadet'' and inserting ``a 
     cadet''; and
       (B) by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine 
     Corps, or Space Force''.
       (14) Cadets: degree and commission on graduation.--Section 
     9453(b) of such title is amended by inserting ``or in the 
     equivalent grade in the Regular Space Force'' after ``Regular 
     Air Force''.
       (15) Support of athletic programs.--Section 9462(c)(2) of 
     such title is amended by striking ``personnel of the Air 
     Force'' and inserting ``personnel of the Department of the 
     Air Force''.
       (16) Schools and camps: establishment: purpose.--Section 
     9481 of such title is amended--
       (A) by inserting ``, the Space Force,'' after ``members of 
     the Air Force,''; and
       (B) by inserting ``or the Space Force Reserve'' after ``the 
     Air Force Reserve''.
       (17) Schools and camps: operation.--Section 9482 of such 
     title is amended--
       (A) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``or the Regular Space 
     Force'' after ``Regular Air Force''; and
       (B) in paragraph (7), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
     (A), by inserting ``or Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
       (e) Service, Supply, and Procurement.--
       (1) Equipment: bakeries, schools, kitchens, and mess 
     halls.--Section 9536 of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by inserting 
     ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force''.
       (2) Rations.--Section 9561 of such title is amended--
       (A) in subsection (a)--
       (i) in the first sentence, by inserting ``and the Space 
     Force ration'' after ``the Air Force ration''; and
       (ii) in the second sentence, by inserting ``or the Space 
     Force'' after ``the Air Force''; and
       (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
     after ``the Air Force''.
       (3) Clothing.--Section 9562 of such title is amended by 
     inserting ``and members of the Space Force'' after ``the Air 
     Force''.
       (4) Clothing: replacement when destroyed to prevent 
     contagion.--Section 9563 of such title is amended by 
     inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``member of the Air 
     Force''.
       (5) Colors, standards, and guidons of demobilized 
     organizations: disposition.--Section 9565 of such title is 
     amended--
       (A) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph 
     (1), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after 
     ``organizations of the Air Force''; and
       (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
     after ``the Air Force''.
       (6) Utilities: proceeds from overseas operations.--Section 
     9591 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space 
     Force'' after ``the Air Force''.
       (7) Quarters: heat and light.--Section 9593 of such title 
     is amended by inserting ``and members of the Space Force'' 
     after ``the Air Force''.
       (8) Air force military history institute: fee for providing 
     historical information to the public.--
       (A) In general.--Section 9594 of such title is amended--
       (i) in subsections (a) and (d), by inserting ``Department 
     of the'' before ``Air Force Military History'' each place it 
     appears; and
       (ii) in subsection (e)(1)--

       (I) by inserting ``Department of the'' before ``Air Force 
     Military History''; and
       (II) by inserting ``and the Space Force'' after ``materials 
     of the Air Force''.

       (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9594 is amended 
     to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 9594. Department of the Air Force Military History 
       Institute: fee for providing historical information to the 
       public''.

       (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 967 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 9594 and inserting the following 
     new item:

``9594. Department of the Air Force Military History Institute: fee for 
              providing historical information to the public.''.
       (9) Subsistence and other supplies: members of armed 
     forces; veterans; executive or military departments and 
     employees; prices.--Section 9621 of such title is amended--
       (A) in subsection (a)--
       (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and members of the 
     Space Force'' after ``the Air Force''; and
       (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``and officers of the 
     Space Force'' after ``the Air Force'';
       (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
     after ``the Air Force'';
       (C) in subsection (c), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
     after ``the Air Force'';
       (D) in subsection (d), by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and 
     inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force'';
       (E) in subsection (e)--
       (i) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air 
     Force'' the first place it appears; and
       (ii) by inserting ``or the Space Force, respectively'' 
     after ``the Air Force'' the second place it appears;
       (F) in subsection (f), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
     after ``the Air Force''; and
       (G) in subsection (h)--
       (i) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air 
     Force'' the first place it appears; and
       (ii) by inserting ``or members of the Space Force'' after 
     ``members of the Air Force''.
       (10) Rations: commissioned officers in field.--Section 9622 
     of such title is amended by inserting ``and commissioned 
     officers of the Space Force'' after ``officers of the Air 
     Force''.
       (11) Medical supplies: civilian employees of the air 
     force.--Section 9624(a) of such title is amended--
       (A) by striking ``air base'' and inserting ``Air Force or 
     Space Force military installation''; and
       (B) by striking ``Air Force when'' and inserting 
     ``Department of the Air Force when''.
       (12) Ordnance property: officers of armed forces; civilian 
     employees of air force.--
       (A) In general.--Section 9625 of such title is amended--
       (i) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
     after ``officers of the Air Force''; and
       (ii) in subsection (b), by striking ``the Air Force'' and 
     inserting ``the Department of the Air Force''.
       (B) Heading.--The heading of such section is amended to 
     read as follows:

     ``Sec. 9625. Ordnance property: officers of the armed forces; 
       civilian employees of the Department of the Air Force; 
       American National Red Cross; educational institutions; 
       homes for veterans' orphans''.

       (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 969 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 9625 and inserting the following 
     new item:

``9625. Ordnance property: officers of the armed forces; civilian 
              employees of the Department of the Air Force; American 
              National Red Cross; educational institutions; homes for 
              veterans' orphans.''.
       (13) Supplies: educational institutions.--Section 9627 of 
     such title is amended--
       (A) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``for the Air 
     Force'';
       (B) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``officer of 
     the Air Force''; and
       (C) by striking ``air science and tactics'' and inserting 
     ``science and tactics''.
       (14) Supplies: military instruction camps.--Section 9654 of 
     such title is amended--
       (A) by inserting ``or Space Force'' after ``an Air Force''; 
     and
       (B) by striking ``air science and tactics'' and inserting 
     ``science and tactics''.
       (15) Disposition of effects of deceased persons by summary 
     court-martial.--Section 9712(a)(1) of such title is amended 
     by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force''.
       (16) Acceptance of donations: land for mobilization, 
     training, supply base, or aviation field.--
       (A) In general.--Section 9771 of such title is amended in 
     paragraph (2) by inserting ``or

[[Page S5051]]

     space mission-related facility'' after ``aviation field''.
       (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9771 is amended 
     to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 9771. Acceptance of donations: land for mobilization, 
       training, supply base, aviation field, or space mission-
       related facility''.

       (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 979 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 9771 and inserting the following 
     new item:

``9771. Acceptance of donations: land for mobilization, training, 
              supply base, aviation field, or space mission-related 
              facility.''.
       (17) Acquisition and construction: air bases and depots.--
       (A) In general.--Section 9773 of such title is amended--
       (i) in subsection (a)--

       (I) by striking ``permanent air bases'' and inserting 
     ``permanent Air Force and Space Force military 
     installations'';
       (II) by striking ``existing air bases'' and inserting 
     ``existing installations''; and
       (III) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``training 
     of the Air Force'';

       (ii) in subsections (b) and (c), by striking ``air bases'' 
     each place it appears and inserting ``installations'';
       (iii) in subsection (b)(7), by inserting ``or Space Force'' 
     after ``Air Force'';
       (iv) in subsection (c)--

       (I) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or Space Force'' after 
     ``Air Force''; and
       (II) in paragraphs (3) and (4), by inserting ``or the Space 
     Force'' after ``the Air Force'' both places it appears; and

       (v) in subsection (f), by striking ``air base'' and 
     inserting ``installation''.
       (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9773 is amended 
     to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 9773. Acquisition and construction: installations and 
       depots''.

       (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 979 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 9773 and inserting the following 
     new item:

``9773. Acquisition and construction: installations and depots.''.
       (18) Emergency construction: fortifications.--Section 9776 
     of such title is amended by striking ``air base'' and 
     inserting ``installation''.
       (19) Use of public property.--Section 9779 of such title is 
     amended--
       (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
     after ``economy of the Air Force''; and
       (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
     after ``support of the Air Force''.
       (20) Disposition of real property at missile sites.--
     Section 9781(a)(2) of such title is amended--
       (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
     ``Air Force'' and inserting ``Department of the Air Force'';
       (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``Air Force'' the 
     first two places it appears and inserting ``Department of the 
     Air Force''; and
       (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``Air Force'' and 
     inserting ``Department of the Air Force''.
       (21) Maintenance and repair of real property.--Section 9782 
     of such title is amended in subsections (c) and (d) by 
     inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force'' both 
     places it appears.
       (22) Settlement of accounts: remission or cancellation of 
     indebtedness of members.--Section 9837(a) of such title is 
     amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``member of 
     the Air Force''.
       (23) Final settlement of officer's accounts.--
       (A) In general.--Section 9840 of such title is amended by 
     inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
       (B) Technical amendments.--Such section 9840 is further 
     amended--
       (i) by striking ``he'' each place it appears and inserting 
     ``the officer''; and
       (ii) by striking ``his'' each place it appears and 
     inserting ``the officer's''.
       (24) Payment of small amounts to public creditors.--Section 
     9841 of such title is amended by inserting ``or Space Force'' 
     after ``official of Air Force''.
       (25) Settlement of accounts of line officers.--Section 9842 
     of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
     after ``Air Force''.
       (f) Service of Incumbents in Certain Positions Without 
     Reappointment.--
       (1) In general.--The individual serving in a position under 
     a provision of law specified in paragraph (2) as of the date 
     of the enactment of this Act may continue to serve in such 
     position after that date without further appointment as 
     otherwise provided by such provision of law, notwithstanding 
     the amendment of such provision of law by subsection (b).
       (2) Provisions of law.--The provisions of law specified in 
     this paragraph are the provisions of title 10, United States 
     Code, as follows:
       (A) Section 9020, relating to the Inspector General of the 
     Department of the Air Force.
       (B) Section 9036. relating to the Surgeon General of the 
     Air Force.
       (C) Section 9037(a), relating to the Judge Advocate General 
     of the Air Force.
       (D) Section 9037(d), relating to the Deputy Judge Advocate 
     General of the Air Force.
       (E) Section 9039, relating to the Chief of Chaplains for 
     the Air Force and the Space Force.

     SEC. 933. AMENDMENTS TO OTHER PROVISIONS OF TITLE 10, UNITED 
                   STATES CODE.

       (a) Definitions.--Section 101(b)(13) of title 10, United 
     States Code, is amended in paragraph (13), by striking ``or 
     Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space 
     Force''.
       (b) Other Provisions of Subtitle A.--
       (1) Space force I.--Subtitle A of title 10, United States 
     Code, as amended by subsection (a), is further amended by 
     striking ``and Marine Corps'' each place it appears and 
     inserting ``Marine Corps, and Space Force'' in the following 
     provisions:
       (A) Section 116(a)(1) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
     (A).
       (B) Section 533(a)(2).
       (C) Section 646.
       (D) Section 661(a).
       (E) Section 712(a).
       (F) Section 717(c)(1).
       (G) Subsections (c) and (d) of section 741.
       (H) Section 743.
       (I) Section 1111(b)(4).
       (J) Subsections (a)(2)(A) and (c)(2)(A)(ii) of section 
     1143.
       (K) Section 1174(j).
       (L) Section 1463(a)(1).
       (M) Section 1566.
       (N) Section 2217(c)(2).
       (O) Section 2259(a).
       (P) Section 2640(j).
       (2) Space force II.--
       (A) In general.--Such subtitle is further amended by 
     striking ``Marine Corps,'' each place it appears and 
     inserting ``Marine Corps, Space Force,'' in the following 
     provisions:
       (i) Section 123(a).
       (ii) Section 172(a).
       (iii) Section 518.
       (iv) Section 747.
       (v) Section 749.
       (vi) Section 1552(c)(1).
       (vii) Section 2632(c)(2)(A).
       (viii) Section 2686(a).
       (ix) Section 2733(a).
       (B) Heading.--The heading of section 747 of such title is 
     amended to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 747. Command: when different commands of Army, Navy, 
       Air Force, Marine Corps, Space Force, and Coast Guard 
       join''.

       (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 43 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 747 and inserting the following 
     new item:

``747. Command: when different commands of Army, Navy, Air Force, 
              Marine Corps, Space Force, and Coast Guard join.''.
       (3) Space force III.--Such subtitle is further amended by 
     striking ``or Marine Corps'' each place it appears and 
     inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force'' in the following 
     provisions:
       (A) Section 125(b).
       (B) Section 541(a).
       (C) Section 601(a).
       (D) Section 603(a).
       (E) Section 619(a).
       (F) Section 619a(a).
       (G) Section 624(c).
       (H) Section 625(b).
       (I) Subsections (a) and (d) of section 631.
       (J) Section 632(a).
       (K) Section 637(a)(2).
       (L) Section 638(a).
       (M) Section 741(d).
       (N) Section 771.
       (O) Section 772.
       (P) Section 773.
       (Q) Section 1123.
       (R) Section 1143(d).
       (S) Section 1174(a)(2).
       (T) Section 1251(a).
       (U) Section 1252(a).
       (V) Section 1253(a).
       (W) Section 1375.
       (X) Section 1413a(h).
       (Y) Section 1551.
       (Z) Section 1561(a).
       (AA) Section 1731(a)(1)(A)(ii).
       (BB) Section 2102(a).
       (CC) Section 2103a(a)(2).
       (DD) Section 2104(b)(5).
       (EE) Section 2107.
       (FF) Section 2421.
       (GG) Section 2631(a).
       (HH) Section 2787(a).
       (4) Regular space force I.--Such subtitle is further 
     amended by striking ``or Regular Marine Corps'' each place it 
     appears and inserting ``Regular Marine Corps, or Regular 
     Space Force'' in the following provisions:
       (A) Section 531(c).
       (B) Section 532(a) in the matter preceding paragraph (1).
       (C) Subsections (a)(1), (b)(1), and (f) of section 533.
       (D) Section 633(a).
       (E) Section 634(a).
       (F) Section 635.
       (G) Section 636(a).
       (H) Section 647(c).
       (I) Section 688(b)(1).
       (J) Section 1181.
       (5) Regular space force II.--Such subtitle is further 
     amended by striking ``Regular Marine Corps,'' each place it 
     appears and inserting ``Regular Marine Corps, Regular Space 
     Force,'' in the following provisions:
       (A) Section 505.
       (B) Section 506.
       (C) Section 508.
       (6) Transfer, etc. of functions, powers, and duties.--
     Section 125(b) of such title, as amended by paragraph (3)(A), 
     is further amended by striking ``or 9062(c)'' and inserting 
     ``9062(c), or 9081''.

[[Page S5052]]

       (7) Joint staff matters.--
       (A) Appointment of chairman; grade and rank.--Section 152 
     of such title is amended--
       (i) in subsection (b)(1)(C), by striking ``or the 
     Commandant of the Marine Corps'' and inserting ``the 
     Commandant of the Marine Corps, or the Chief of Space 
     Operations''; and
       (ii) in subsection (c), by striking ``or, in the case of 
     the Navy, admiral'' and inserting ``, in the case of the 
     Navy, admiral, or, in the case of an officer of the Space 
     Force, the equivalent grade,''.
       (B) Inclusion of space force on joint staff.--Section 
     155(a) of such title is amended--
       (i) in paragraph (2) by inserting ``the Space Force and'' 
     before ``the Coast Guard'';
       (ii) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
       (iii) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
     paragraph (3):
       ``(3) Officers of the Space Force assigned to serve on the 
     Joint Staff shall be selected by the Chairman in a number 
     that, to the extent practicable, bears the same proportion to 
     the numbers of officers of the armed forces selected under 
     paragraph (2) as the number of Regular members of the Space 
     Force bears to the number of Regular members of the armed 
     forces specified in that paragraph (with the Navy and the 
     Marine Corps treated as a single armed force for purposes of 
     this paragraph).''.
       (8) Armed forces policy council.--Section 171(a) of such 
     title is amended--
       (A) in paragraph (15), by striking ``and'';
       (B) in paragraph (16), by striking the period and inserting 
     ``; and''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(17) the Chief of Space Operations.''.
       (9) Joint requirements oversight council.--Section 
     181(c)(1) of such title is amended by adding at the end the 
     following new subparagraph:
       ``(F) A Space Force officer in the grade equivalent to the 
     grade of general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, or 
     admiral in the Navy.''.
       (10) Unfunded priorities.--Section 222a(b) of such title is 
     amended--
       (A) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
       (B) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new 
     paragraph:
       ``(5) The Chief of Space Operations.''.
       (11) Theater security cooperation expenses.--Section 
     312(b)(3) of such title is amended by inserting ``the Chief 
     of Space Operations,'' after ``the Commandant of the Marine 
     Corps,''.
       (12) Western hemisphere institute.--Section 343(e)(1)(E) of 
     such title is amended by inserting ``or Space Force'' after 
     ``for the Air Force''.
       (13) Original appointments of commissioned officers.--
     Section 531(a) of such title is amended--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and in the grades of 
     ensign, lieutenant (junior grade), and lieutenant in the 
     Regular Navy'' and inserting ``in the grades of ensign, 
     lieutenant (junior grade), and lieutenant in the Regular 
     Navy, and in the equivalent grades in the Regular Space 
     Force''; and
       (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and in the grades of 
     lieutenant commander, commander, and captain in the Regular 
     Navy'' and inserting ``in the grades of lieutenant commander, 
     commander, and captain in the Regular Navy, and in the 
     equivalent grades in the Regular Space Force''.
       (14) Service credit upon original appointment as a 
     commissioned officer.--Section 533(b)(2) of such title is 
     amended by striking ``or captain in the Navy'' and inserting 
     ``, captain in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space 
     Force''.
       (15) Senior joint officer positions: recommendations to the 
     secretary of defense.--Section 604(a)(1)(A) of such title is 
     amended by inserting ``and the name of at least one Space 
     Force officer'' after ``Air Force officer''.
       (16) Force shaping authority.--Section 647(a)(2) of such 
     title is amended by striking ``of that armed force''.
       (17) Members: required service.--Section 651(b) of such 
     title is amended by striking ``of his armed force''.
       (18) Career flexibility to enhance retention of members.--
     Section 710(c)(1) of such title is amended by striking ``the 
     armed force concerned'' and inserting ``an armed force''.
       (19) Senior members of military staff committee of united 
     nations.--Section 711 of such title is amended by inserting 
     ``or the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
       (20) Rank: chief of space operations.--
       (A) In general.--Section 743 of such title is amended by 
     striking ``and the Commandant of the Marine Corps'' and 
     inserting ``the Commandant of the Marine Corps, and the Chief 
     of Space Operations''.
       (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 743 is amended to 
     read as follows:

     ``Sec. 743. Rank: Chief of Staff of the Army; Chief of Naval 
       Operations; Chief of Staff of the Air Force; Commandant of 
       the Marine Corps; Chief of Space Operations''.

       (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 43 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 743 and inserting the following 
     new item:

``743. Rank: Chief of Staff of the Army; Chief of Naval Operations; 
              Chief of Staff of the Air Force; Commandant of the Marine 
              Corps; Chief of Space Operations.''.
       (21) Uniform code of military justice.--Chapter 47 of such 
     title (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) is amended--
       (A) in section 822(a)(7) (article 22(a)(7)), by striking 
     ``Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or the 
     commanding officer of a corresponding unit of the Space 
     Force'';
       (B) in section 823(a) (article 23(a))--
       (i) in paragraph (2)--

       (I) by striking ``Air Force base'' and inserting ``Air 
     Force or Space Force military installation''; and
       (II) by striking ``or the Air Force'' and inserting ``the 
     Air Force, or the Space Force''; and

       (ii) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``or a corresponding 
     unit of the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''; and
       (C) in section 824(a)(3) (article 24(a)(3)), by inserting 
     ``or a corresponding unit of the Space Force'' after ``Air 
     Force''.
       (22) Service as cadet or midshipman not counted for length 
     of service.--Section 971(b)(2) of such title is amended by 
     striking ``or Air Force'' and inserting ``, Air Force, or 
     Space Force''.
       (23) Referral bonus.--Section 1030(h)(3) of such title is 
     amended by inserting ``and the Space Force'' after 
     ``concerning the Air Force''.
       (24) Return to active duty from temporary disability.--
     Section 1211(a) of such title is amended--
       (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``or 
     the Air Force'' and inserting ``, the Air Force, or the Space 
     Force''; and
       (B) in paragraph (6)--
       (i) by striking ``or the Air Force, who'' and inserting 
     ``the Air Force, or the Space Force who''; and
       (ii) by striking ``or the Air Force, as'' and inserting 
     ``the Air Force, or the Space Force, as''.
       (25) Years of service.--Section 1405(c) of such title is 
     amended by striking ``or Air Force'' and inserting ``, Air 
     Force, or Space Force''.
       (26) Retired pay base for persons who became members before 
     september 8, 1980.--Section 1406 of such title is amended--
       (A) in the heading of subsection (e), by inserting ``and 
     Space Force'' after ``Air Force''; and
       (B) in subsection (i)(3)--
       (i) in subparagraph (A)--

       (I) by redesignating clause (v) as clause (vi); and
       (II) by inserting after clause (iv) the following new 
     clause (v):

       ``(v) Chief of Space Operations.''; and
       (ii) in subparagraph (B)--

       (I) by redesignating clause (v) as clause (vi); and
       (II) by inserting after clause (iv) the following new 
     clause (v):

       ``(v) The senior enlisted advisor of the Space Force.''.
       (27) Special requirements for military personnel in the 
     acquisition field.--
       (A) In general.--Section 1722a(a) of such title is amended 
     by striking ``and the Commandant of the Marine Corps (with 
     respect to the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps, 
     respectively)'' and inserting ``, the Commandant of the 
     Marine Corps, and the Chief of Space Operations (with respect 
     to the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force, 
     respectively)''.
       (B) Clarifying amendment.--Such section 1722a(a) is further 
     amended by striking ``the Under Secretary of Defense for 
     Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``the 
     Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
       (28) Senior military acquisition advisors.--Section 
     1725(e)(1)(C) of such title is amended by inserting ``and 
     Space Force'' before the period.
       (29) Military family readiness council.--Section 
     1781a(b)(1) of such title is amended by striking ``Marine 
     Corps, and Air Force'' each place it appears and inserting 
     ``Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force''.
       (30) Financial assistance program for specially selected 
     members.--Section 2107 of such title is amended--
       (A) in subsection (a)--
       (i) by striking ``or as a'' and inserting ``, as a''; and
       (ii) by inserting ``or as an officer in the equivalent 
     grade in the Space Force'' after ``Marine Corps,'';
       (B) in subsection (b)--
       (i) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the reserve component 
     of the armed force in which he is appointed as a cadet or 
     midshipman'' and inserting ``the reserve component of an 
     armed force''; and
       (ii) in paragraph (5), by striking ``reserve component of 
     that armed force'' each place it appears and inserting 
     ``reserve component of an armed force''; and
       (C) in subsection (d), by striking ``second lieutenant or 
     ensign'' and inserting ``second lieutenant, ensign, or an 
     equivalent grade in the Space Force''.
       (31) Space rapid capabilities office.--Section 2273a(d) of 
     such title is amended by striking paragraph (3).
       (32) Acquisition-related functions of chiefs of the armed 
     forces.--Section 2547(a) of such title is amended by striking 
     ``and the Commandant of the Marine Corps'' and inserting 
     ``the Commandant of the Marine Corps, and the Chief of Space 
     Operations''.
       (33) Agreements related to military training, testing, and 
     operations.--Section 2684a(i) of such title is amended by 
     inserting ``Space Force,'' before ``or Defense-wide 
     activities'' each place it appears.

[[Page S5053]]

       (c) Provisions of Subtitle B.--
       (1) In general.--Subtitle B of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' each place 
     it appears and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force'' in 
     the following provisions:
       (A) Section 7452(c).
       (B) Section 7621(d).
       (2) Computation of years of service.--Section 7326(a)(1) of 
     such title is amended by striking ``or the Air Force'' and 
     inserting ``, the Air Force, or the Space Force''.
       (d) Provisions of Subtitle C.--
       (1) Cadets; hazing.--Section 8464(f) of title 10, United 
     States Code, is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and 
     inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
       (2) Sales prices.--
       (A) In general.--Section 8802 of such title is amended by 
     striking ``or the Air Force'' and inserting ``, the Air 
     Force, or the Space Force''.
       (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 8802 is amended 
     to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 8802. Sales: members of Army, Air Force, and Space 
       Force; prices''.

       (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 879 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 8802 and inserting the following 
     new item:

``8802. Sales: members of Army, Air Force, and Space Force; prices.''.
       (3) Sales to certain veterans.--Section 8803 of such title 
     is amended by striking ``or the Marine Corps'' and inserting 
     ``the Marine Corps, or the Space Force''.
       (4) Subsistence and other supplies.--Section 8806(d) of 
     such title is amended by striking ``or Air Force or Marine 
     Corps'' and inserting ``, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space 
     Force''.
       (5) Scope of chapter on prize.--Section 8851(a) of such 
     title is amended by striking ``or the Air Force'' and 
     inserting ``, the Air Force, or the Space Force''.

     SEC. 934. AMENDMENTS TO PROVISIONS OF LAW RELATING TO PAY AND 
                   ALLOWANCES.

       (a) Definitions.--Section 101 of title 37, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (1) in paragraphs (3) and (4), by inserting ``Space 
     Force,'' after ``Marine Corps,'' each place it appears; and
       (2) in paragraph (5)(C), by inserting ``and the Space 
     Force'' after ``Air Force''.
       (b) Basic Pay Rates.--
       (1) Commissioned officers.--Footnote 2 of the table titled 
     ``COMMISSIONED OFFICERS'' in section 601(c) of the John 
     Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2007 (Public Law 109-364; 37 U.S.C. 1009 note) is amended by 
     inserting after ``Commandant of the Marine Corps,'' the 
     following: ``Chief of Space Operations,''.
       (2) Enlisted members.--Footnote 2 of the table titled 
     ``ENLISTED MEMBERS'' in section 601(c) of the John Warner 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 
     (Public Law 109-364; 37 U.S.C. 1009 note) is amended by 
     inserting after ``Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps,'' the 
     following: ``the senior enlisted advisor of the Space 
     Force,''.
       (c) Pay Grades: Assignment to; General Rules.--Section 
     201(a) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by striking ``(a) For the purpose'' and inserting 
     ``(a)(1) Subject to paragraph (2), for the purpose''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(2) For the purpose of computing their basic pay, 
     commissioned officers of the Space Force are assigned to the 
     pay grades in the table in paragraph (1) by grade or rank in 
     the Air Force that is equivalent to the grade or rank in 
     which such officers are serving in the Space Force.''.
       (d) Pay of Senior Enlisted Members.--Section 210(c) of 
     title 37, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
       (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new 
     paragraph (5):
       ``(5) The senior enlisted advisor of the Space Force.''.
       (e) Allowances Other Than Travel and Transportation 
     Allowances.--
       (1) Personal money allowance.--Section 414 of title 37, 
     United States Code, is amended--
       (A) in subsection (a)(5), by inserting ``Chief of Space 
     Operations,'' after ``Commandant of the Marines Corps,''; and
       (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``the senior enlisted 
     advisor of the Space Force,'' after ``the Sergeant Major of 
     the Marine Corps,''.
       (2) Clothing allowance: enlisted members.--Section 418(d) 
     of such title is amended--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and 
     inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''; and
       (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``or the Marine Corps'' 
     and inserting ``the Marine Corps, or the Space Force''.
       (f) Travel and Transportation Allowances: Parking 
     Expenses.--Section 481i(b) of title 37, United States Code, 
     is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and inserting 
     ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
       (g) Leave.--
       (1) Addition of space force.--Chapter 9 of title 37, United 
     States Code, is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after 
     ``Marines Corps,'' each place it appears in the following 
     provisions:
       (A) Subsections (b)(1) and (e)(1) of section 501.
       (B) Section 502(a).
       (C) Section 503(a).
       (2) Addition of regular space force.--Section 501(b)(5)(C) 
     of such title is amended by striking ``or Regular Marine 
     Corps'' and inserting ``Regular Marine Corps, or Regular 
     Space Force''.
       (3) Technical amendments.--Chapter 9 of such title is 
     further amended as follows:
       (A) In section 501(b)(1)--
       (i) by striking ``his'' each place it appears and inserting 
     ``the member's''; and
       (ii) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the member''.
       (B) In section 502--
       (i) by striking ``his designated representative'' each 
     place it appears and inserting ``the Secretary's designated 
     representative'';
       (ii) in subsection (a), by striking ``he'' each place it 
     appears and inserting ``the member''; and
       (iii) in subsection (b), by striking ``his'' and inserting 
     ``the member's''.
       (h) Allotment and Assignment of Pay.--
       (1) In general.--Subsections (a), (c), and (d) of section 
     701 of title 37, United States Code, are each amended by 
     striking ``or Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or 
     Space Force''.
       (2) Technical amendments.--Such section 701 is further 
     amended--
       (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``his'' and inserting 
     ``the officer's'';
       (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``his'' and inserting 
     ``the person's''; and
       (C) in subsection (c), by striking ``his pay, and if he 
     does so'' and inserting ``the member's pay, and if the member 
     does so''.
       (3) Heading.--The heading of such section 701 is amended to 
     read as follows:

     ``Sec. 701. Members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine 
       Corps, and Space Force; contract surgeons''.

       (4) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 13 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 701 and inserting the following 
     new item:

``701. Members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space 
              Force; contract surgeons.''.
       (i) Forfeiture of Pay.--
       (1) Forfeiture for absence for intemperate use of alcohol 
     or drugs.--
       (A) In general.--Section 802 of title 37, United States 
     Code, is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and 
     inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
       (B) Technical amendments.--Such section 802 is further 
     amended by striking ``his'' each place it appears and 
     inserting ``the member's''.
       (2) Forfeiture when dropped from rolls.--
       (A) In general.--Section 803 of such title is amended by 
     striking ``or the Air Force'' and inserting ``, the Air 
     Force, or the Space Force''.
       (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 803 is amended to 
     read as follows:

     ``Sec. 803. Commissioned officers of the Army, Air Force, or 
       Space Force: forfeiture of pay when dropped from rolls''.

       (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 15 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 803 and inserting the following 
     new item:

``803. Commissioned officers of the Army, Air Force, or Space Force: 
              forfeiture of pay when dropped from rolls.''.
       (j) Effect on Pay of Extension of Enlistment.--Section 906 
     of title 37, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
     ``Space Force,'' after ``Marine Corps,''.
       (k) Administration of Pay.--
       (1) Prompt payment required.--
       (A) In general.--Section 1005 of title 37, United States 
     Code, is amended by striking ``and of the Air Force'' and 
     inserting ``, the Air Force, and the Space Force''.
       (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 1005 is amended 
     to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 1005. Army, Air Force, and Space Force: prompt 
       payments required''.

       (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 15 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 803 and inserting the following 
     new item:

``1005. Army, Air Force, and Space Force: prompt payments required.''.
       (2) Deductions from pay.--
       (A) In general.--Section 1007 of such title is amended--
       (i) in subsections (b), (d), (f), and (g), by striking ``or 
     the Air Force'' and inserting ``, the Air Force, or the Space 
     Force''; and
       (ii) in subsection (e), by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and 
     inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
       (B) Technical amendments.--Such section 1007 is further 
     amended--
       (i) in subsection (b), by striking ``him'' and inserting 
     ``the member'';
       (ii) in subsection (d), by striking ``his'' each place it 
     appears and inserting ``the member's''; and
       (iii) in subsection (f)--

       (I) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the officer's''; 
     and
       (II) by striking ``he'' both places it appears and 
     inserting ``the officer''.

     SEC. 935. AMENDMENTS RELATING TO PROVISIONS OF LAW ON 
                   VETERANS' BENEFITS.

       (a) Addition of Space Service to References to Military, 
     Naval, or Air Service.--Title 38, United States Code, is 
     amended by striking ``or air service'' and inserting

[[Page S5054]]

     ``air, or space service'' each place it appears in the 
     following provisions:
       (1) Paragraphs (2), (5), (12), (16), (17), (18), (24), and 
     (32) of section 101.
       (2) Section 105(a).
       (3) Section 106(b).
       (4) Section 701.
       (5) Paragraphs (1) and (2)(A) of section 1101.
       (6) Section 1103.
       (7) Section 1110.
       (8) Subsections (b)(1) and (c)(1) of section 1112.
       (9) Section 1113(b).
       (10) Section 1131.
       (11) Section 1132.
       (12) Section 1133.
       (13) Section 1137.
       (14) Section 1141.
       (15) Section 1153.
       (16) Section 1301.
       (17) Subsections (a) and (b) of section 1302.
       (18) Section 1310(b).
       (19) Section 1521(j).
       (20) Section 1541(h).
       (21) Subsections (a)(2)(B) and (e)(3) of section 1710.
       (22) Section 1712(a).
       (23) Section 1712A(c).
       (24) Section 1717(d)(1).
       (25) Subsections (b) and (c) of section 1720A.
       (26) Section 1720D(c)(3).
       (27) Section 1720E(a).
       (28) Section 1720G(a)(2)(B).
       (29) Subsections (b)(2), (e)(1), and (e)(4) of section 
     1720I.
       (30) Section 1781(a)(3).
       (31) Section 1783(b)(1).
       (32) Section 1922(a).
       (33) Section 2002(b)(1).
       (34) Section 2101A(a)(1).
       (35) Subsections (a)(1)(C) and (d) of section 2301.
       (36) Section 2302(a).
       (37) Section 2303(b)(2).
       (38) Subsections (b)(4)(A) and (g)(2) of section 2306.
       (39) Section 2402(a)(1).
       (40) Section 3018B(a).
       (41) Section 3102(a)(1)(A)(ii).
       (42) Subsections (a) and (b)(2)(A) of section 3103.
       (43) Section 3113(a).
       (44) Section 3501(a).
       (45) Section 3512(b)(1)(B)(iii).
       (46) Section 3679(c)(2)(A).
       (47) Section 3701(b)(2).
       (48) Section 3712(e)(2).
       (49) Section 3729(c)(1).
       (50) Subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section 3901(1).
       (51) Subsections (c)(1)(A) and (d)(2)(B) of section 5103A.
       (52) Section 5110(j).
       (53) Section 5111(a)(2)(A).
       (54) Section 5113(b)(3)(C).
       (55) Section 5303(e).
       (56) Section 6104(c).
       (57) Section 6105(a).
       (58) Subsections (a)(1) and (b)(3) of section 6301.
       (59) Section 6303(b).
       (60) Section 6304(b)(1).
       (61) Section 8301.
       (b) Definitions.--
       (1) Armed forces.--Paragraph (10) of section 101 of title 
     38, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``Space 
     Force,'' after ``Air Force,''.
       (2) Secretary concerned.--Paragraph (25)(C) of such section 
     is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' before the 
     semicolon.
       (3) Space force reserve.--Paragraph (27) of such section is 
     amended--
       (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (E) through (G) as 
     subparagraphs (F) through (H), respectively; and
       (B) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following new 
     subparagraph (E):
       ``(E) the Space Force Reserve;''.
       (c) Placement of Employees in Military Installations.--
     Section 701 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by 
     striking ``and Air Force'' and inserting ``Air Force, and 
     Space Force''.
       (d) Consideration to Be Accorded Time, Place, and 
     Circumstances of Service.--Section 1154(b) of title 38, 
     United States Code, is amended by striking ``or air 
     organization'' and inserting ``air, or space organization''.
       (e) Premium Payments.--Section 1908 of title 38, United 
     States Code, is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after 
     ``Marine Corps,''.
       (f) Secretary Concerned for GI Bill.--Section 3020(l)(3) of 
     title 38, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or 
     the Space Force'' before the semicolon.
       (g) Definitions for Post-9/11 GI Bill.--Section 3301(2)(C) 
     of title 38,United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or 
     the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
       (h) Provision of Credit Protection and Other Services.--
     Section 5724(c)(2) of title 38, United States Code, is 
     amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and inserting 
     ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.

     SEC. 936. AMENDMENTS TO OTHER PROVISIONS OF THE UNITED STATES 
                   CODE.

       (a) Title 5; Definition of Armed Forces.--Section 2101(2) 
     of title 5, United States Code, is amended by inserting after 
     ``Marine Corps,'' the following: ``Space Force,''.
       (b) Title 14.--
       (1) Voluntary retirement.--Section 2152 of title 14, United 
     States Code, is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and 
     inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
       (2) Computation of length of service.--Section 2513 of such 
     title is amended by inserting after ``Air Force,'' the 
     following: ``Space Force,''.
       (c) Title 18; Firearms as Nonmailable.--Section 1715 of 
     such title is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after 
     ``Marine Corps,''.
       (d) Title 31.--
       (1) Definitions relating to claims.--Section 3701(a)(7) of 
     title 31, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``Space 
     Force,'' after ``Marine Corps,''.
       (2) Collection and compromise.--Section 3711(f) of such 
     title is amended in paragraphs (1) and (3) by inserting 
     ``Space Force,'' after ``Marine Corps,'' each place it 
     appears.
       (e) Title 41; Honorable Discharge Certificate in Lieu of 
     Birth Certificate.--Section 6309(a) of title 41, United 
     States Code, is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after 
     ``Marine Corps,''.
       (f) Title 51; Powers of the Administration in Performance 
     of Functions.--Section 20113(l) of title 51, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Services'' and 
     inserting ``Forces''; and
       (2) by striking ``and Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine 
     Corps, and Space Force''.

     SEC. 937. APPLICABILITY TO OTHER PROVISIONS OF LAW.

       (a) Secretary of Defense Authority.--The authority of the 
     Secretary of Defense with respect to the Air Force or members 
     of the Air Force under any covered provision of law may be 
     exercised by the Secretary with respect to the Space Force or 
     members of the Space Force.
       (b) Secretary of the Air Force Authority.--The authority of 
     the Secretary of the Air Force with respect to the Air Force 
     or members of the Air Force under any covered provision of 
     law may be exercised with respect to the Space Force or 
     members of the Space Force.
       (c) Benefits for Members.--A member of the Space Force 
     shall be eligible for any benefit under a covered provision 
     of law that is available to a member of the Air Force under 
     the same terms and conditions as the provision of law applies 
     to members of the Air Force.
       (d) Covered Provision of Law Defined.--In this section, the 
     term ``covered provision of law'' means a provision of law 
     other than a provision of title 5, 10, 14, 18, 31, 37, 38, 
     41, or 51, United States Code.

                         PART II--OTHER MATTERS

     SEC. 941. MATTERS RELATING TO RESERVE COMPONENTS FOR THE 
                   SPACE FORCE.

       (a) Limitation on Establishment of Space National Guard.--
       (1) In general.--The Space National Guard may not be 
     established as a reserve component of the Space Force until 
     the Secretary of Defense certifies in writing, to the 
     congressional defense committees that a Space National Guard 
     is the organization best suited to discharge in an effective 
     and efficient manner the missions intended to be assigned to 
     the Space National Guard.
       (2) Basis for certification.--The certification must be 
     based on the results of a study conducted for purposes of 
     this subsection by the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force 
     for Manpower and Reserve Affairs.
       (3) Proposed missions.--The certification shall include a 
     description of each mission proposed to be assigned to the 
     Space National Guard in connection with the certification.
       (b) Space Force Reserve.--
       (1) Inclusion within space force.--Section 9081(b)(2) of 
     title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``, 
     including the Regular Space Force and the Space Force 
     Reserve,'' after ``space forces''.
       (2) Named reserve component.--Section 10101 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended--
       (A) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (8); and
       (B) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new 
     paragraph (7):
       ``(7) The Space Force Reserve.''.
       (3) Composition.--
       (A) In general.--Chapter 1003 of such title is amended--
       (i) by redesignating section 10114 as section 10115; and
       (ii) by inserting after section 10113 the following new 
     section 10114:

     ``Sec. 10114. Space Force Reserve: composition

       ``The Space Force Reserve is a reserve component of the 
     Space Force to provide a reserve for active duty. It consists 
     of the members of the officers' section of the Space Force 
     Reserve and of the enlisted section of the Space Force 
     Reserve.''.
       (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 1003 of such title is amended by 
     striking the item relating to section 10114 and inserting the 
     following new items:

``10114. Space Force Reserve: composition.
``10115. Coast Guard Reserve.''.
       (4) Space force reserve command.--
       (A) In general.--Chapter 1006 of such title is amended by 
     adding at the end the following new section:

     ``Sec. 10175. Space Force Reserve Command

       ``(a) Establishment of Command.--The Secretary of the Air 
     Force, with the advice and assistance of the Chief of Space 
     Operations, shall establish a Space Force Reserve Command. 
     The Space Force Reserve Command shall be operated as a 
     separate command of the Space Force.
       ``(b) Commander.--The Chief of Space Force Reserve is the 
     Commander of the

[[Page S5055]]

     Space Force Reserve Command. The commander of the Space Force 
     Reserve Command reports directly to the Chief of Space 
     Operations.
       ``(c) Assignment of Forces.--The Secretary of the Air 
     Force--
       ``(1) shall assign to the Space Force Reserve Command all 
     forces of the Space Force Reserve stationed in the 
     continental United States other than forces assigned to the 
     unified combatant command for special operations forces 
     established pursuant to section 167 of this title; and
       ``(2) except as otherwise directed by the Secretary of 
     Defense in the case of forces assigned to carry out functions 
     of the Secretary of the Air Force specified in section 9013 
     of this title, shall assign to the combatant commands all 
     such forces assigned to the Space Force Reserve Command under 
     paragraph (1) in the manner specified by the Secretary of 
     Defense.''.
       (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 1006 of such title is amended by adding 
     at the end the following new item:

``10175. Space Force Reserve Command.''.
       (c) Military Personnel Management.--Any authority in title 
     10, United States Code, may be applied to a member of the 
     Space Force Reserve in the same manner as such authority is 
     applied to a similarly situated member of the Air Force 
     Reserve. In the application of such authority to a member of 
     the Space Force Reserve, any reference to a grade of a member 
     of in the Air Force or Air Force Reserve shall be deemed to 
     refer to the equivalent grade in the Space Force or Space 
     Force Reserve.
       (d) Report on Integration of Space Force Reserve Into 
     Law.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment 
     of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
     Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House or 
     Representatives a report setting forth the amendments to 
     title 10, United States Code, and any other laws, necessary 
     to fully integrate the Space Force Reserve into statutory 
     authorities on the personnel, activities, missions, and 
     management of the Space Force.

     SEC. 942. TRANSFERS OF MILITARY AND CIVILIAN PERSONNEL TO THE 
                   SPACE FORCE.

       (a) Prohibition on Involuntary Transfer.--A member of the 
     Armed Forces or civilian employee of the Department of 
     Defense may not be transferred to the military or civilian 
     part of the Space Force, as the case may be, without the 
     consent of such member or employee.
       (b) Status Within Space Force Upon Transfer.--Any member of 
     the Armed Forces or civilian employee of the Department of 
     Defense who is transferred to the Space Force shall, after 
     transfer, have the status of member or civilian employee, as 
     the case may be, of the Space Force.
       (c) Detail or Assignment of Members.--
       (1) Permanent nature of detail or assignment.--The detail 
     or assignment of any member of the Armed Forces to the Space 
     Force on or after the date of the enactment of this Act shall 
     be permanent, and shall be treated as a transfer to which 
     subsection (b) applies.
       (2) Acknowledgment of nature.--Any member undergoing a 
     detail or assignment described in paragraph (1) shall execute 
     a written acknowledgment, before undergoing such detail or 
     assignment, of the permanent nature of the detail or 
     assignment by reason of paragraph (1).

     SEC. 943. LIMITATION ON TRANSFER OF MILITARY INSTALLATIONS TO 
                   THE JURISDICTION OF THE SPACE FORCE.

       (a) Limitation.--A military installation (whether or not 
     under the jurisdiction of the Department of the Air Force) 
     may not be transferred to the jurisdiction or command of the 
     Space Force until the Secretary of the Air Force briefs the 
     congressional defense committees on the results of a business 
     case analysis, conducted by the Secretary in connection with 
     the transfer, of the cost and efficacy of the transfer.
       (b) Timing of Briefing.--The briefing on a business case 
     analysis conducted pursuant to subsection (a) shall be 
     provided not later than 15 days after the date of the 
     completion of the business case analysis by the Secretary.

     SEC. 944. CLARIFICATION OF PROCUREMENT OF COMMERCIAL 
                   SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES.

       (a) In General.--Chapter 963 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended by inserting before section 9532 the 
     following new section:

     ``Sec. 9531. Procurement of commercial satellite 
       communications services

       ``The Secretary of the Air Force shall be responsible for 
     the procurement of commercial satellite communications 
     services for the Department of Defense.''.
       (b) Table of Sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 963 of such title is amended by 
     inserting before the item relating to section 9532 the 
     following new item:

``9531. Procurement of commercial satellite communications services.''.

     SEC. 945. TEMPORARY EXEMPTION FROM AUTHORIZED DAILY AVERAGE 
                   OF MEMBERS IN PAY GRADES E-8 AND E-9.

       Section 517 of title 10, United States Code, shall not 
     apply to the Space Force until October 1, 2023.

     SEC. 946. APPLICATION OF ACQUISITION DEMONSTRATION PROJECT TO 
                   DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE EMPLOYEES ASSIGNED 
                   TO ACQUISITION POSITIONS WITHIN THE SPACE 
                   FORCE.

       (a) In General.--Chapter 81 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     section:

     ``Sec. 1599i. Application of acquisition demonstration 
       project to Department of the Air Force employees assigned 
       to acquisition positions within the Space Force

       ``For purposes of the demonstration project authorized by 
     section 1762 of this title, the Secretary of Defense may 
     apply the provisions of such section, including any 
     regulations, procedures, waivers, or guidance implementing 
     such section, to employees of the Department of the Air Force 
     assigned to acquisition positions within the Space Force.''.
       (b) Table of Sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the 
     following new item:

``1599i. Application of acquisition demonstration project to Department 
              of the Air Force employees assigned to acquisition 
              positions within the Space Force.''.

     SEC. 947. AIR AND SPACE FORCE MEDAL.

       (a) Supersedure of Airman's Medal With Air and Space Force 
     Medal.--
       (1) In general.--Section 9280 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (A) by striking ``Airman's Medal'' each place it appears 
     and inserting ``Air and Space Force Medal''; and
       (B) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting ``or the Space 
     Force'' after ``the Air Force''.
       (2) Section heading.--The heading of such section is 
     amended to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 9280. Air and Space Force Medal: award; limitations''.

       (3) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 937 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 9280 and inserting the following 
     new item:

``9280. Air and Space Force Medal: award; limitations.''.
       (b) Differentiation in Design.--The President shall ensure 
     that the design of the Air and Space Force Medal and 
     accompanying ribbon (and any related bar or device) awarded 
     under section 9280 of title 10, United States Code (as 
     amended by subsection (a)), differs in an appropriate manner 
     from the design of the Airman's Medal and accompanying 
     ribbon, bar, or device awarded under section 9280 of title 
     10, United States Code, as such section was in effect on the 
     date before the date of the enactment of this Act.

Subtitle D--Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense 
                          Offices and Elements

     SEC. 951. ANNUAL REPORT ON ESTABLISHMENT OF FIELD OPERATING 
                   AGENCIES.

       (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 134 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 
     2245 the following new section:

     ``Sec. 2246. Establishment of field operating agencies: 
       annual report

       ``(a) Annual Report Required.--Not later than January 31 
     each year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report on each, if any, 
     field operating agency established during the preceding year.
       ``(b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall 
     include, for each field operating agency covered by such 
     report, the following:
       ``(1) The name of such agency.
       ``(2) The physical location of such agency.
       ``(3) The title and grade (whether military or civilian) of 
     the head of such agency.
       ``(4) The chain of command, supervision, or authority 
     through which the head of such agency reports to the Office 
     of the Secretary of Defense or the military department or 
     Armed Forces headquarters, as applicable.
       ``(5) The mission of such agency.
       ``(6) The number of personnel authorized to be assigned to 
     such agency, and the number of such authorizations encumbered 
     by military personnel and civilian employees of the 
     Department of Defense or military department, as applicable.
       ``(7) The purpose underlying the establishment of such 
     agency.
       ``(8) Any cost savings or other efficiencies that have 
     accrued, or are anticipated to accrue, to the Department of 
     Defense or any of its components in connection with the 
     establishment and operation of such agency.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of subchapter I of chapter 134 of such title is 
     amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2245 
     the following new item:

``2246. Establishment of field operating agencies: annual report.''.

     SEC. 952. BRIEFING ON ASSIGNMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
                   FORCES ON ACTIVE DUTY TO THE JOINT ARTIFICIAL 
                   INTELLIGENCE CENTER OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE.

       Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, the Secretary of Defense, with appropriate 
     representatives of the Armed Forces, shall brief the 
     Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives on the feasibility and the current status of 
     assigning members of the Armed Forces on active duty to the 
     Joint Artificial Intelligence Center (JAIC) of the Department 
     of Defense. The briefing shall include an assessment of such 
     assignment on each of the following:
       (1) The strengthening of ties between the Joint Artificial 
     Intelligence Center and operational forces for purposes of--

[[Page S5056]]

       (A) identifying tactical and operational use cases for 
     artificial intelligence (AI);
       (B) improving data collection; and
       (C) establishing effective liaison between the Center and 
     operational forces for identification and clarification of 
     concerns in the widespread adoption and dissemination of 
     artificial intelligence.
       (2) The creation of opportunities for additional non-
     traditional broadening assignments for members on active 
     duty.
       (3) The career trajectory of active duty members so 
     assigned, including potential negative effects on career 
     trajectory.
       (4) The improvement and enhancement of the capacity of the 
     Center to influence Department-wide policies that affect the 
     adoption of artificial intelligence.

     SEC. 953. THREATS TO UNITED STATES FORCES FROM SMALL UNMANNED 
                   AERIAL SYSTEMS WORLDWIDE.

       (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
       (1) United States military forces face an ever increasing 
     and constantly evolving threat from small unmanned aerial 
     systems in operations worldwide, whether in the United States 
     or abroad.
       (2) The Department of Defense is already doing important 
     work to address the threats from small unmanned aerial 
     systems worldwide, though the need for engagement in that 
     area continues.
       (b) Executive Agent.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army is the executive 
     agent of the Department of Defense for programs, projects, 
     and activities to counter small unmanned aerial systems (in 
     this section referred to as the ``Counter-Small Unmanned 
     Aerial Systems Program'').
       (2) Functions.--The functions of the Secretary as executive 
     agent shall be as follows:
       (A) To develop the strategy required by subsection (c).
       (B) To carry out such other activities to counter threats 
     to United States forces worldwide from small unmanned aerial 
     systems as the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the 
     Army consider appropriate.
       (3) Structure.--The Secretary as executive agent shall 
     carry out the functions specified in paragraph (2) through 
     such administrative structures as the Secretary considers 
     appropriate.
       (c) Strategy To Counter Threats From Small Unmanned Aerial 
     Systems.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army, as 
     executive agent for the Counter-Small Unmanned Aerial Systems 
     Program, shall develop and submit to relevant committees of 
     Congress a strategy for the Armed Forces to effectively 
     counter threats from small unmanned aerial systems worldwide. 
     The report shall be submitted in classified form.
       (d) Report on Executive Agent Activities.--
       (1) Report required.--Not later than one year after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army, 
     as executive agent for the Counter-Small Unmanned Aerial 
     Systems Program, shall submit to Congress a report on the 
     Counter-Small Unmanned Aerial Systems Program.
       (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
     include the following:
       (A) A description and assessment of the structure and 
     activities of the executive agent as established and put in 
     place by the Secretary, including the following:
       (i) Any obstacles hindering the effective discharge of its 
     functions and activities, including limitations in 
     authorities or policy.
       (ii) The changes, if any, to airspace management, rules of 
     engagement, and training plans that are required in order to 
     optimize the use by the Armed Forces of counter-small 
     unmanned aerial systems.
       (B) An assessment of the implementation of the strategy 
     required by subsection (c), and a description of any updates 
     to the strategy that are required in light of evolving 
     threats to the Armed Forces from small unmanned aerial 
     systems.
       (e) Report on Threat From Small Unmanned Aerial Systems.--
       (1) Report required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     submittal of the strategy required by subsection (c), the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate 
     committees of Congress a report that sets forth a direct 
     comparison between the threats United States forces in combat 
     settings face from small unmanned aerial systems and the 
     capabilities of the United States to counter such threats. 
     The report shall be submitted in classified form.
       (2) Coordination.--The Secretary shall prepare the report 
     required by paragraph (1) in coordination with the Director 
     of the Defense Intelligence Agency and with such other 
     appropriate officials of the intelligence community, and such 
     other officials in the United States Government, as the 
     Secretary considers appropriate.
       (3) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
     include the following:
       (A) An evaluation and assessment of the current and 
     evolving threat being faced by United States forces from 
     small unmanned aerial systems.
       (B) A description of the counter-small unmanned aerial 
     system systems acquired by the Department of Defense as of 
     the date of the enactment of this Act, and an assessment 
     whether such systems are adequate to meet the current and 
     evolving threat described in subparagraph (A).
       (4) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this 
     subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Select 
     Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
       (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Permanent 
     Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
     Representatives.
       (f) Independent Assessment of Counter-Small Unmanned Aerial 
     Systems Program.--
       (1) Assessment.--Not later than 60 days after the submittal 
     of the strategy required by subsection (c), the Secretary of 
     Defense shall seek to enter into a contract with a Federally 
     funded research and development center to conduct an 
     assessment of the efficacy of the Counter-Small Unmanned 
     Aerial Systems Program.
       (2) Elements.--The assessment conducted pursuant to 
     paragraph (1) shall include the following:
       (A) An identification of metrics to assess progress in the 
     implementation of the strategy required by subsection (c), 
     which metrics shall take into account the threat assessment 
     required for purposes of subsection (e).
       (B) An assessment of progress, and key challenges, in the 
     implementation of the strategy using such metrics, and 
     recommendations for improvements in the implementation of the 
     strategy.
       (C) An assessment of the extent to which the Department of 
     Defense is coordinating adequately with other departments and 
     agencies of the United States Government, and other 
     appropriate entities, in the development and procurement of 
     counter-small unmanned aerial systems for the Department.
       (D) An assessment of the extent to which the designation of 
     the Secretary of the Army as executive agent for the Counter-
     Small Unmanned Aerial Systems Program has reduced 
     redundancies and increased efficiencies in procurement of 
     counter-small unmanned aerial systems.
       (E) An assessment whether United States technological 
     progress on counter-small unmanned aerial systems is 
     sufficient to maintain a competitive edge over the small 
     unmanned aerial systems technology available to United States 
     adversaries.
       (3) Report.--Not later than 180 days after entry into the 
     contract referred to in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall 
     submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
     setting forth the results of the assessment required under 
     the contract.

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

     SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

       (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--
       (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of 
     Defense that such action is necessary in the national 
     interest, the Secretary may transfer amounts of 
     authorizations made available to the Department of Defense in 
     this division for fiscal year 2021 between any such 
     authorizations for that fiscal year (or any subdivisions 
     thereof). Amounts of authorizations so transferred shall be 
     merged with and be available for the same purposes as the 
     authorization to which transferred.
       (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the 
     total amount of authorizations that the Secretary may 
     transfer under the authority of this section may not exceed 
     $4,000,000,000.
       (3) Exception for transfers between military personnel 
     authorizations.--A transfer of funds between military 
     personnel authorizations under title IV shall not be counted 
     toward the dollar limitation in paragraph (2).
       (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) 
     to transfer authorizations--
       (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that 
     have a higher priority than the items from which authority is 
     transferred; and
       (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that 
     has been denied authorization by Congress.
       (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from 
     one account to another under the authority of this section 
     shall be deemed to increase the amount authorized for the 
     account to which the amount is transferred by an amount equal 
     to the amount transferred.
       (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly 
     notify Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).

     SEC. 1002. APPLICATION OF FINANCIAL IMPROVEMENT AND AUDIT 
                   REMEDIATION PLAN TO FISCAL YEARS FOLLOWING 
                   FISCAL YEAR 2020.

       Section 240b(a)(2)(A)(iii) of title 10, United States Code, 
     is amended by striking ``for fiscal year 2018'' and all that 
     follows and inserting ``for each fiscal year after fiscal 
     year 2020 occurs by not later than March 31 following such 
     fiscal year;''.

     SEC. 1003. INCENTIVES FOR THE ACHIEVEMENT BY THE COMPONENTS 
                   OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF UNQUALIFIED 
                   AUDIT OPINIONS ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

       (a) Incentives Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of 
     Defense (Comptroller) shall, acting through the Deputy Chief 
     Financial Officer of the Department of Defense, develop and 
     issue guidance to incentivize the achievement by each 
     department, agency, and other component of the Department of 
     Defense of unqualified audit opinions on their financial 
     statements.

[[Page S5057]]

       (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall submit to 
     the appropriate committees of Congress a report setting forth 
     a description and assessment of current and proposed 
     incentives for the achievement of unqualified audit opinions 
     as described in subsection (a).
       (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this 
     section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on the 
     Budget, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; 
     and
       (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on the 
     Budget, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
     Representatives.

                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

     SEC. 1011. CODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR JOINT TASK FORCES OF 
                   THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO SUPPORT LAW 
                   ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES CONDUCTING 
                   COUNTERTERRORISM OR COUNTER-TRANSNATIONAL 
                   ORGANIZED CRIME ACTIVITIES.

       (a) Codification of Section 1022 of FY 2004 NDAA.--Chapter 
     15 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
     the end a new section 285 consisting of--
       (1) a heading as follows:

     ``Sec. 285. Authority for joint task forces to support law 
       enforcement agencies conducting counterterrorism or 
       counter-transnational organized crime activities''; and

       (2) a text consisting of the text of section 1022 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (10 
     U.S.C. 271 note).
       (b) Conforming Amendments in Connection With 
     Codification.--Section 285 of title 10, United States Code, 
     as added by subsection (a), is amended--
       (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``During fiscal years 
     2006 through 2022, funds for drug interdiction'' and 
     inserting ``Funds for drug interdiction'';
       (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``of each year in which 
     the authority in subsection (a) is in effect'' and inserting 
     ``each year'';
       (3) in subsection (d)--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by striking the paragraph designation 
     and all that follows through ``Support'' in paragraph (2)(A) 
     and inserting ``(1) Support'';
       (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph (2); and
       (C) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by striking 
     ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1)''; and
       (4) in subsection (e)--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``of title 10, United 
     States Code'' and inserting ``of this title''; and
       (B) by striking the second paragraph (2).
       (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 15 of such title is amended by adding at 
     the end the following new item:

``285. Authority for joint task forces to support law enforcement 
              agencies conducting counterterrorism or counter-
              transnational organized crime activities.''.
       (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1022 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 is repealed.

                Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

     SEC. 1021. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PURCHASE USED VESSELS 
                   WITH FUNDS IN THE NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT 
                   FUND.

       Section 2218(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) by striking subparagraphs (E) and (G); and
       (2) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph (E).

     SEC. 1022. WAIVER DURING WAR OR THREAT TO NATIONAL SECURITY 
                   OF RESTRICTIONS ON OVERHAUL, REPAIR, OR 
                   MAINTENANCE OF VESSELS IN FOREIGN SHIPYARDS.

       Section 8680 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
     subsection: (c)
       ``(c) Waiver.--(1) The Secretary of the Navy may waive the 
     restrictions in subsections (a) and (b) for the duration of a 
     period of threat to the national security interests of the 
     United States upon a written determination by the Secretary 
     that such a waiver is necessary in the national security 
     interest of the United States.
       ``(2) Not later than 15 days after making a determination 
     under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall provide to the 
     congressional defense committees a written notification on 
     the determination.
       ``(3) In this subsection, the term `period of threat to the 
     national security interests of the United States' means the 
     following:
       ``(A) A period of war.
       ``(B) Any other period determined by Secretary of Defense 
     in which the national security interests of the United States 
     are threatened by the application, or the imminent danger of 
     application, of physical force by any foreign government or 
     agency against the United States, citizens of the United 
     States, the property of citizens of the United States, or the 
     commercial interests of citizens of the United States.''.

     SEC. 1023. MODIFICATION OF WAIVER AUTHORITY ON PROHIBITION ON 
                   USE OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF CERTAIN LEGACY 
                   MARITIME MINE COUNTERMEASURE PLATFORMS.

       (a) In General.--Section 1046(b)(1) of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public law 115-91; 
     131 Stat. 1556) is amended by striking ``certifies'' and 
     inserting ``, with the concurrence of the Director of 
     Operational Test and Evaluation, certifies in writing''.
       (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) 
     shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, 
     and shall apply with respect to waivers under subsection 
     (b)(1) of section 1046 of the National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2018 of the prohibition under subsection 
     (a) of that section that occur on or after that date.

     SEC. 1024. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF 
                   EXPENSES FOR CERTAIN NAVY MESS OPERATIONS 
                   AFLOAT.

       Section 1014(b) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 
     122 Stat. 4585), as most recently amended by section 1023(a) 
     of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 966), is further amended 
     by striking ``September 30, 2020'' and inserting ``September 
     30, 2025''.

     SEC. 1025. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON ACTIONS NECESSARY TO ACHIEVE 
                   A 355-SHIP NAVY.

        It is the sense of Congress that to achieve the national 
     policy of the United States to have available, as soon as 
     practicable, not fewer than 355 battle force ships--
       (1) the Navy must be adequately resourced to increase the 
     size of the Navy in accordance with the national policy, 
     which includes the associated ships, aircraft, personnel, 
     sustainment, and munitions;
       (2) across fiscal years 2021 through 2025, the Navy should 
     start construction on not fewer than--
       (A) 12 Arleigh Burke-class destroyers;
       (B) 10 Virginia-class submarines;
       (C) 2 Columbia-class submarines;
       (D) 3 San Antonio-class amphibious ships;
       (E) 1 LHA-class amphibious ship;
       (F) 6 John Lewis-class fleet oilers; and
       (G) 5 guided missile frigates;
       (3) new guided missile frigate construction should increase 
     to a rate of between two and four ships per year once design 
     maturity and construction readiness permit;
       (4) the Columbia-class submarine program should be funded 
     with additions to the Navy budget significantly above the 
     historical average, given the critical single national 
     mission that these vessels will perform and the high priority 
     of the shipbuilding budget for implementing the National 
     Defense Strategy;
       (5) stable shipbuilding rates of construction should be 
     maintained for each vessel class, utilizing multi-year or 
     block buy contract authorities when appropriate, until a 
     deliberate transition plan is identified; and
       (6) prototyping of potential new shipboard subsystems 
     should be accelerated to build knowledge systematically, and, 
     to the maximum extent practicable, shipbuilding prototyping 
     should occur at the subsystem-level in advance of ship 
     design.

                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

     SEC. 1031. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR 
                   TRANSFER OR RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT 
                   UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, 
                   CUBA, TO THE UNITED STATES.

       Section 1033 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 
     132 Stat. 1953), as amended by section 1043 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
     116-92), is further amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' 
     and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.

     SEC. 1032. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CLOSE 
                   OR RELINQUISH CONTROL OF UNITED STATES NAVAL 
                   STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

       Section 1036 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1551), as most 
     recently amended by section 1045 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), 
     is further amended by striking ``fiscal year 2018, 2019, or 
     2020'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2018 through 2021''.

     SEC. 1033. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR 
                   TRANSFER OR RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT 
                   UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, 
                   CUBA, TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES.

       Section 1035 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 
     132 Stat. 1954), as amended by section 1042 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
     116-92), is further amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' 
     and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.

     SEC. 1034. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO 
                   CONSTRUCT OR MODIFY FACILITIES IN THE UNITED 
                   STATES TO HOUSE DETAINEES TRANSFERRED FROM 
                   UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, 
                   CUBA.

       Section 1034(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 
     132 Stat. 1954), as amended by section 1044 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
     116-92), is further amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' 
     and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.

[[Page S5058]]

  


         Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

     SEC. 1041. INCLUSION OF DISASTER-RELATED EMERGENCY 
                   PREPAREDNESS ACTIVITIES AMONG LAW ENFORCEMENT 
                   ACTIVITIES AUTHORITIES FOR SALE OR DONATION OF 
                   EXCESS PERSONAL PROPERTY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE.

       (a) Inclusion.--Subsection (a)(1)(A) of section 2576a of 
     title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
     ``disaster-related emergency preparedness,'' after 
     ``counterterrorism,''.
       (b) Preference in Transfers.--Subsection (d) of such 
     section is amended to read as follows:
       ``(d) Preference for Certain Transfers.--In considering 
     applications for the transfer of personal property under this 
     section, the Secretary shall give a preference to 
     applications indicating that the transferred property will be 
     used in the counterdrug, counterterrorism, disaster-related 
     emergency preparedness, or border security activities of the 
     recipient agency. Applications that request vehicles used for 
     disaster-related emergency preparedness, such as high-water 
     rescue vehicles, should receive the highest preference.''.

     SEC. 1042. EXPENDITURE OF FUNDS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                   CLANDESTINE ACTIVITIES THAT SUPPORT OPERATIONAL 
                   PREPARATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT.

       (a) Authority.--Subject to subsections (b) through (d), the 
     Secretary of Defense may expend up to $15,000,000 in any 
     fiscal year for clandestine activities for any purpose the 
     Secretary determines to be proper for preparation of the 
     environment for operations of a confidential nature. Such a 
     determination is final and conclusive upon the accounting 
     officers of the United States. The Secretary may certify the 
     amount of any such expenditure authorized by the Secretary 
     that the Secretary considers advisable not to specify, and 
     the Secretary's certificate is sufficient voucher for the 
     expenditure of that amount.
       (b) Funds.--Funds for expenditures under this section in a 
     fiscal year shall be derived from amounts authorized to be 
     appropriated for that fiscal year for operation and 
     maintenance, Defense-wide.
       (c) Limitation on Delegation.--The Secretary of Defense may 
     not delegate the authority under this section with respect to 
     any expenditure in excess of $100,000.
       (d) Exclusion of Intelligence Activities.--
       (1) In general.--This section does not constitute authority 
     to conduct, or expend funds for, intelligence, 
     counterintelligence, or intelligence-related activities.
       (2) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms 
     ``intelligence'' and ``counterintelligence'' have the meaning 
     given those terms in section 3 of the National Security Act 
     of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
       (e) Annual Report.--Not later than December 31 each year, 
     the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a report on expenditures made under this 
     section during the fiscal year preceding the year in which 
     the report is submitted. Each report shall include, for each 
     expenditure under this section during the fiscal year covered 
     by such report--
       (1) the amount and date of such expenditure;
       (2) a detailed description of the purpose for which such 
     expenditure was made;
       (3) an explanation why other authorities available to the 
     Department of Defense could not be used for such expenditure; 
     and
       (4) any other matters the Secretary considers appropriate.

     SEC. 1043. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF MILITARY COMMISSIONS 
                   UNDER CHAPTER 47A OF TITLE 10, UNITED STATES 
                   CODE, TO PUNISH CONTEMPT.

       (a) Clarification.--
       (1) In general.--Subchapter IV of chapter 47A of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
     following new section:

     ``Sec. 949o-1. Contempt

       ``(a) Authority to Punish.--(1) With respect to any 
     proceeding under this chapter, a judicial officer specified 
     in paragraph (2) may punish for contempt any person who--
       ``(A) uses any menacing word, sign, or gesture in the 
     presence of the judicial officer during the proceeding;
       ``(B) disturbs the proceeding by any riot or disorder; or
       ``(C) willfully disobeys a lawful writ, process, order, 
     rule, decree, or command issued with respect to the 
     proceeding.
       ``(2) A judicial officer referred to in paragraph (1) is 
     any of the following:
       ``(A) Any judge of the United States Court of Military 
     Commission Review.
       ``(B) Any military judge detailed to a military commission 
     or any other proceeding under this chapter.
       ``(b) Punishment.--The punishment for contempt under 
     subsection (a) may not exceed confinement for 30 days, a fine 
     of $1,000, or both.
       ``(c) Review.--(1) A punishment under this section--
       ``(A) is not reviewable by the convening authority of a 
     military commission under this chapter;
       ``(B) if imposed by a military judge, shall constitute a 
     judgment, subject to review in the first instance only by the 
     United States Court of Military Commission Review and then 
     only by the United States Court of Appeals for the District 
     of Columbia Circuit; and
       ``(C) if imposed by a judge of the United States Court of 
     Military Commission Review, shall constitute a judgment of 
     the court subject to review only by the United States Court 
     of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.
       ``(2) In reviewing a punishment for contempt imposed under 
     this section, the reviewing court shall affirm such 
     punishment unless the court finds that imposing such 
     punishment was an abuse of the discretion of the judicial 
     officer who imposed such punishment.
       ``(3) A petition for review of punishment for contempt 
     imposed under this section shall be filed not later than 60 
     days after the date on which the authenticated record upon 
     which the contempt punishment is based and any contempt 
     proceedings conducted by the judicial officer are served on 
     the person punished for contempt.
       ``(d) Punishment Not Conviction.--Punishment for contempt 
     is not a conviction or sentence within the meaning of section 
     949m of this title. The imposition of punishment for contempt 
     is not governed by other provisions of this chapter 
     applicable to military commissions, except that the Secretary 
     of Defense may prescribe procedures for contempt proceedings 
     and punishments, pursuant to the authority provided in 
     section 949a of this title.''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of subchapter IV of such chapter is amended by 
     adding at the end the following new item:

``949o-1. Contempt.''.
       (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 950t of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by striking paragraph (31); and
       (2) by redesignating paragraph (32) as paragraph (31).
       (c) Rule of Construction.--The amendments made by 
     subsections (a) and (b) shall not be construed to affect the 
     lawfulness of any punishment for contempt adjudged prior to 
     the effective date of such amendments.
       (d) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsections (a) 
     and (b) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, and shall apply with respect to conduct by a person 
     that occurs on or after such date.

     SEC. 1044. PROHIBITION ON ACTIONS TO INFRINGE UPON FIRST 
                   AMENDMENT RIGHTS OF PEACEABLE ASSEMBLY AND 
                   PETITION FOR REDRESS OF GRIEVANCES.

       Amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act shall not 
     be used for any program, project, or activity, or any use of 
     personnel, to conduct actions against United States citizens 
     that infringe upon their rights under the First Amendment to 
     the Constitution peaceably to assemble and/or to petition the 
     Government for a redress of grievances.

     SEC. 1045. ARCTIC PLANNING, RESEARCH, AND DEVELOPMENT.

       (a) Arctic Planning and Implementation.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense and the Chairman 
     of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall begin planning and 
     implementing such changes as may be necessary for 
     requirements, training, equipment, doctrine, and capability 
     development of the Armed Forces should an expanded role of 
     the Armed Forces in the Arctic be determined by the Secretary 
     to be in the national security interests of the United 
     States.
       (2) Training.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary 
     shall direct the Armed Forces to carry out training in the 
     Arctic or training relevant to carrying out military 
     operations in the Arctic.
       (b) Arctic Research and Development Program.--
       (1) In general.--If pursuant to subsection (a), the 
     Secretary of Defense determines that an expanded role for the 
     Armed Forces is in the national security interests of the 
     United States, the Secretary shall establish a research and 
     development program on the current and future requirements 
     and needs of the Armed Forces for operations in the Arctic.
       (2) Elements.--The program required by paragraph (1) shall 
     include the following:
       (A) Development of materiel solutions for operating in 
     extreme weather environments of the Arctic, including 
     equipment for individual members of the Armed Forces, ground 
     vehicles, and communications systems.
       (B) Development of a plan for fielding future weapons 
     platforms able to operate in Arctic conditions for surface 
     combatants, submarines, aviation platforms, assault craft 
     unit connectors, auxiliaries, littoral craft, unmanned aerial 
     vehicles, and any other systems that may be needed in the 
     Arctic.
       (C) Development of capabilities to monitor, assess, and 
     predict environmental and weather conditions in the Arctic 
     and their effect on military operations.
       (D) Determining requirements for logistics and sustainment 
     of the Armed Forces operating in the Arctic.

     SEC. 1046. CONSIDERATION OF SECURITY RISKS IN CERTAIN 
                   TELECOMMUNICATIONS ARCHITECTURE FOR FUTURE 
                   OVERSEAS BASING DECISIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE.

       The Secretary of Defense shall take into account the 
     security risks of 5G and 6G telecommunications network 
     architecture, including the use of telecommunications 
     equipment provided by at-risk vendors such as Huawei 
     Technologies Company, Ltd., and

[[Page S5059]]

     the Zhongxing Telecommunications Equipment Corporation (ZTE), 
     in all future overseas stationing decisions of the Department 
     of Defense, including--
       (1) security risks from threats to operational and 
     information security of United States military personnel and 
     equipment; and
       (2) the sufficiency of potential mitigation by the 
     Department and the host nation concerned of such security 
     risks, including through cost-sharing agreements related to 
     such mitigation.

     SEC. 1047. FOREIGN MILITARY TRAINING PROGRAMS.

       (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Secure 
     United States Bases Act''.
       (b) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Appropriate defense committees.--The term ``appropriate 
     defense committees'' means--
       (A) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; and
       (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
     Representatives.
       (2) Covered individuals.--The term ``covered individuals'' 
     means any foreign national (except foreign nationals of 
     Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom who 
     have been granted a security clearance that is reciprocally 
     accepted by the United States for access to classified 
     information) who--
       (A) is seeking physical access to a Department of Defense 
     installation or facility within the United States; and
       (B)(i) is selected, nominated, or accepted for training or 
     education for a period of more than 30 days occurring on a 
     Department of Defense installation or facility within the 
     United States; or
       (ii) is an immediate family member accompanying any foreign 
     national who has been selected, nominated, or accepted for 
     such training or education.
       (3) Immediate family member.--The term ``immediate family 
     member'' means--
       (A) spouse;
       (B) parents and stepparents;
       (C) siblings, stepsiblings, and half-siblings; and
       (D) children and stepchildren.
       (4) United states.--The term ``United States'' means the 
     several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of 
     Puerto Rico, and Guam.
       (c) Establishment of Vetting Procedures; Monitoring 
     Requirements for Certain Military Training.--
       (1) Establishment of vetting procedures.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     establish procedures to vet covered individuals for 
     eligibility for physical access to Department of Defense 
     installations and facilities within the United States, 
     including--
       (i) biographic and biometric screening of covered 
     individuals;
       (ii) continuous review of whether covered individuals 
     should continue to be authorized such physical access;
       (iii) biographic checks of the covered individual's 
     immediate family members; and
       (iv) any other measures that the Secretary of Defense 
     determines appropriate for vetting.
       (B) Information required.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
     identify the information required to conduct the vetting.
       (C) Collection of information.--The Secretary of Defense 
     shall--
       (i) collect information to vet individuals under the 
     procedures established under this subsection; and
       (ii) as required for the effective implementation of this 
     section, shall seek to enter into agreements with the 
     relevant Federal departments and agencies to facilitate the 
     sharing of information in the possession of such departments 
     and agencies concerning the covered individuals.
       (2) Determination authority.--
       (A) Review.--The results of vetting--
       (i) will be reviewed within the Department of Defense by an 
     organization with an assigned security and 
     counterintelligence mission; and
       (ii) will be the basis for that organization's 
     recommendation regarding whether physical access should be 
     authorized by the appropriate authority.
       (B) Effect of denial.--If the organization recommends that 
     a covered individual not be authorized physical access to 
     Department of Defense installations and facilities within the 
     United States, such physical access may only be authorized 
     for such covered individual by the Secretary of Defense or 
     the Deputy Secretary of Defense.
       (C) Notification.--The Secretary of State shall be notified 
     of any covered individuals who are not authorized physical 
     access based on the results of the vetting under this 
     subsection.
       (3) Additional security measures.--Beginning on the date 
     that is 181 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
     the Secretary of Defense shall--
       (A) ensure that all Department of Defense Common Access 
     Cards issued to foreign nationals in the United States--
       (i) comply with the credentialing standards issued by the 
     Office of Personnel Management; and
       (ii) include a visual indicator, as required by the 
     standard developed by the National Institute of Standards and 
     Technology;
       (B) ensure that physical access by covered individuals is 
     limited, as appropriate, to Department of Defense 
     installations or facilities within the United States that are 
     directly associated with their training or education or 
     necessary to access authorized benefits;
       (C) establish a policy regarding the possession of firearms 
     on Department of Defense property by covered individuals; and
       (D) ensure that covered individuals who have been granted 
     physical access are incorporated into the Department of 
     Defense Insider Threat Program.
       (4) Notification.--The Secretary of Defense shall notify 
     the appropriate congressional committees of the establishment 
     of the procedures required under paragraph (1).
       (d) Reporting Requirements.--
       (1) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide 
     a briefing to the appropriate congressional committees 
     regarding the establishment of any Department of Defense 
     policy or guidance related to the implementation of this 
     section.
       (2) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
     a report to the appropriate congressional committees 
     regarding the impact and effects of this section, including--
       (A) any positive or negative impacts on the training of 
     foreign military students;
       (B) the effectiveness of the vetting procedures implemented 
     in preventing harm to United States military personnel or 
     communities;
       (C) how any of the negative impacts have been mitigated; 
     and
       (D) a proposed plan to mitigate any ongoing negative 
     impacts to the vetting and training of foreign military 
     students by the Department of Defense.

     SEC. 1048. REPORTING OF ADVERSE EVENTS RELATING TO CONSUMER 
                   PRODUCTS ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that 
     any adverse event related to a consumer product that occurs 
     on a military installation is reported on the internet 
     website saferproducts.gov.
       (b) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Adverse event.--The term ``adverse event'' means--
       (A) any event that indicates that a consumer product--
       (i) fails to comply with an applicable consumer product 
     safety rule or with a voluntary consumer product safety 
     standard upon which the Consumer Product Safety Commission 
     has relied under section 9 of the Consumer Product Safety Act 
     (15 U.S.C. 2058);
       (ii) fails to comply with any other rule, regulation, 
     standard, or ban under that Act or any other Act enforced by 
     the Commission;
       (iii) contains a defect which could create a substantial 
     product hazard described in section 15(a)(2) of the Consumer 
     Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2064(a)(2)); or
       (iv) creates an unreasonable risk of serious injury or 
     death; or
       (B) any other harm described in subsection (b)(1)(A) of 
     section 6A of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 
     2055a) and required to be reported in the database 
     established under subsection (a) of that section.
       (2) Consumer product.--The term ``consumer product'' has 
     the meaning given that term in section 3 of the Consumer 
     Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2052).

     SEC. 1049. INCLUSION OF UNITED STATES NAVAL SEA CADET CORPS 
                   AMONG YOUTH AND CHARITABLE ORGANIZATIONS 
                   AUTHORIZED TO RECEIVE ASSISTANCE FROM THE 
                   NATIONAL GUARD.

       Section 508(d) of title 32, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraph (14) as paragraph (15); and
       (2) by inserting after paragraph (13) the following new 
     paragraph (14):
       ``(14) The United States Naval Sea Cadet Corps.''.

     SEC. 1050. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE POLICY FOR THE REGULATION OF 
                   DANGEROUS DOGS.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, through 
     the Veterinary Service Activity of the Department of Defense, 
     shall establish a standardized policy applicable across all 
     military communities for the regulation of dangerous dogs 
     that is--
       (1) breed-neutral; and
       (2) consistent with advice from professional veterinary and 
     animal behavior experts in regard to effective regulation of 
     dangerous dogs.
       (b) Regulations.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prescribe 
     regulations implementing the policy established under 
     subsection (a).
       (2) Best practices.--The regulations prescribed under 
     paragraph (1) shall include strategies, for implementation 
     within all military communities, for the prevention of dog 
     bites that are consistent with the following best practices:
       (A) Enforcement of comprehensive, non-breed-specific 
     regulations relating to dangerous dogs, with emphasis on 
     identification of dangerous dog behavior and chronically 
     irresponsible owners.
       (B) Enforcement of animal control regulations, such as 
     leash laws and stray animal control policies.

[[Page S5060]]

       (C) Promotion and communication of resources for pet 
     spaying and neutering.
       (D) Investment in community education initiatives, such as 
     teaching criteria for pet selection, pet care best practices, 
     owner responsibilities, and safe and appropriate interaction 
     with dogs.
       (c) Military Communities Defined.--In this section, the 
     term ``military communities'' means--
       (1) all installations of the Department; and
       (2) all military housing, including privatized military 
     housing under subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, 
     United States Code.

     SEC. 1051. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE BASING OF KC-46A AIRCRAFT 
                   OUTSIDE THE CONTIGUOUS UNITED STATES.

       It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Air 
     Force, as part of the strategic basing process for KC-46A 
     aircraft at installations outside the contiguous United 
     States (OCONUS), should--
       (1) consider the benefits derived from basing such aircraft 
     at locations that--
       (A) support day-to-day air refueling operations, operations 
     plans of multiple combatant commands, and flexibility for 
     contingency operations;
       (B) have--
       (i) a strategic location that is essential to the defense 
     of the United States and its interests;
       (ii) receivers for boom or probe-and-drogue combat training 
     opportunities with joint and international partners; and
       (iii) sufficient airfield and airspace availability and 
     capacity to meet requirements;
       (C) possess facilities that take full advantage of existing 
     infrastructure to provide--
       (i) runway, hangars, and aircrew and maintenance 
     operations; and
       (ii) sufficient fuel receipt, storage, and distribution for 
     5-day peacetime operating stock; and
       (D) minimize overall construction and operational costs;
       (2) prioritize United States responsiveness and flexibility 
     to continued long-term great power competition and other 
     major threats, as outlined in the 2017 National Security 
     Strategy and the 2018 National Defense Strategy; and
       (3) take into account the advancement of adversary weapons 
     systems, with respect to both capacity and range.

     SEC. 1052. EFFICIENT USE OF SENSITIVE COMPARTMENTED 
                   INFORMATION FACILITIES.

       Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
     consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall issue 
     revised guidance authorizing and directing Government 
     agencies and their appropriately cleared contractors to 
     process, store, use, and discuss sensitive compartmented 
     information (SCI) at facilities previously approved to handle 
     such information, without need for further approval by agency 
     or by site. Such guidance shall apply to controlled access 
     programs of the intelligence community and to special access 
     programs of the Department of Defense.

     SEC. 1053. ASSISTANCE FOR FARMER AND RANCHER STRESS AND 
                   MENTAL HEALTH OF INDIVIDUALS IN RURAL AREAS.

       (a) Definition of Secretary.--In this section, the term 
     ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Agriculture.
       (b) Findings.--Congress finds that--
       (1) according to the Centers for Disease Control and 
     Prevention, the suicide rate is 45 percent greater in rural 
     areas of the United States than the suicide rate in urban 
     areas of the United States;
       (2) farmers face social isolation, the potential for 
     financial losses, barriers to seeking mental health services, 
     and access to lethal means to commit suicide; and
       (3) as commodity prices fall and farmers face uncertainty, 
     reports of farmer suicides are increasing.
       (c) Public Service Announcement Campaign to Address Farm 
     and Ranch Mental Health.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary, in consultation with the 
     Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall carry out a 
     public service announcement campaign to address the mental 
     health of farmers and ranchers.
       (2) Requirements.--The public service announcement campaign 
     under paragraph (1) shall include television, radio, print, 
     outdoor, and digital public service announcements.
       (3) Contractor.--The Secretary may enter into a contract or 
     other agreement with a third party to carry out the public 
     service announcement campaign under paragraph (1).
       (4) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized 
     to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this 
     subsection $3,000,000, to remain available until expended.
       (d) Employee Training Program to Manage Farmer and Rancher 
     Stress.--
       (1) In general.--Subtitle A of the Department of 
     Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 6912 et 
     seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

     ``SEC. 224B. EMPLOYEE TRAINING PROGRAM TO MANAGE FARMER AND 
                   RANCHER STRESS.

       ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall establish a 
     voluntary program to train employees of the Farm Service 
     Agency, the Risk Management Agency, and the Natural Resources 
     Conservation Service in the management of stress experienced 
     by farmers and ranchers, including the detection of stress 
     and suicide prevention.
       ``(b) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     on which the Secretary submits a report on the results of the 
     pilot program being carried out by the Secretary as of the 
     date of enactment of this section to train employees of the 
     Department in the management of stress experienced by farmers 
     and ranchers, and based on the recommendations contained in 
     that report, the Secretary shall develop a training program 
     to carry out subsection (a).
       ``(c) Report.--Not less frequently than once every 2 years, 
     the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture of 
     the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
     Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report 
     describing the implementation of this section.''.
       (2) Conforming amendments.--
       (A) Subtitle A of the Department of Agriculture 
     Reorganization Act of 1994 is amended by redesignating 
     section 225 (7 U.S.C. 6925) as section 224A.
       (B) Section 296(b) of the Department of Agriculture 
     Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 7014(b)) is amended by 
     adding at the end the following:
       ``(11) The authority of the Secretary to carry out section 
     224B.''.
       (e) Task Force for Assessment of Causes of Mental Stress 
     and Best Practices for Response.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary shall convene a task force 
     of agricultural and rural stakeholders at the national, 
     State, and local levels--
       (A) to assess the causes of mental stress in farmers and 
     ranchers; and
       (B) to identify best practices for responding to that 
     mental stress.
       (2) Submission of report.--Not later than 1 year after the 
     date of enactment of this Act, the task force convened under 
     paragraph (1) shall submit to the Secretary a report 
     containing the assessment and best practices under 
     subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, of that paragraph.
       (3) Collaboration.--In carrying out this subsection, the 
     task force convened under paragraph (1) shall collaborate 
     with nongovernmental organizations and State and local 
     agencies.

     SEC. 1054. ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS AND LIMITATIONS ON THE 
                   TRANSFER OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROPERTY FOR 
                   LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITIES.

       (a) Additional Training of Recipient Agency Personnel 
     Required.--Subsection (b)(6) of section 2576a of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by inserting before the period 
     at the end the following: ``, including respect for the 
     rights of citizens under the Constitution of the United 
     States and de-escalation of force''.
       (b) Certain Property Not Transferrable.--Such section is 
     further amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections 
     (f) and (g), respectively; and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
     subsection (e):
       ``(d) Property Not Transferrable.--The Secretary may not 
     transfer to a Tribal, State, or local law enforcement agency 
     under this section the following:
       ``(1) Bayonets.
       ``(2) Grenades (other than stun and flash-bang grenades).
       ``(3) Weaponized tracked combat vehicles.
       ``(4) Weaponized drones.''.

                    Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

     SEC. 1061. REPORT ON POTENTIAL IMPROVEMENTS TO CERTAIN 
                   MILITARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE 
                   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Report Required.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than December 1, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
     report setting forth the results of a review and assessment, 
     obtained by the Secretary for purposes of the report, of the 
     potential effects on the military education provided by the 
     educational institutions of the Department of Defense 
     specified in subsection (b) of the actions described in 
     subsection (c).
       (2) Conducting organization.--The review and assessment 
     required for purposes of the report shall be performed by an 
     organization selected by the Secretary from among 
     organizations independent of the Department that have 
     expertise in the analysis of matters in connection with 
     higher education.
       (b) Educational Institutions of the Department of 
     Defense.--The educational institutions of the Department of 
     Defense specified in this subsection are the following:
       (1) The senior level service schools and intermediate level 
     service schools (as such terms are defined in section 2151(b) 
     of title 10, United States Code).
       (2) The Air Force Institute of Technology.
       (3) The National Defense University.
       (4) The Joint Special Operations University.
       (5) The Army Armament Graduate School.
       (6) Any other military educational institution of the 
     Department specified by the Secretary for purposes of this 
     section.
       (c) Actions.--The actions described in this subsection with 
     respect to the educational institutions of the Department of 
     Defense specified in subsection (b) are the following:
       (1) Modification of admission and graduation requirements.
       (2) Expansion of use of case studies in curricula for 
     professional military education.
       (3) Reduction or expansion of degree-granting authority.

[[Page S5061]]

       (4) Reduction or expansion of the acceptance of research 
     grants.
       (5) Reduction of the number of attending students 
     generally.
       (6) Modification of military personnel career milestones in 
     order to prioritize instructor positions.
       (7) Increase in educational and performance requirements 
     for military personnel selected to be instructors.
       (8) Expansion of ``visiting'' or ``adjunct'' faculty.
       (9) Modification of civilian faculty management practices, 
     including employment practices.
       (10) Reduction of the number of attending students through 
     the sponsoring of education of an increased number of 
     students at non-Department of Defense institutions of higher 
     education.
       (11) Modification of enlisted personnel management and 
     career milestones to increase attendance at non-Department of 
     Defense institutions of higher education
       (d) Additional Elements.--In addition to the matters 
     described in subsection (a), the review and report under this 
     section shall also include the following:
       (1) A comparison of admission standards and graduation 
     requirements of the educational institutions of the 
     Department of Defense specified in subsection (b) with 
     admission standards and graduation requirements of public and 
     private institutions of higher education that are comparable 
     to the educational institutions of the Department of Defense.
       (2) A comparison of the goals and missions of the 
     educational institutions of the Department of Defense 
     specified in subsection (b) with the goals and missions of 
     such public and private institutions of higher education.
       (3) Any other matters the Secretary considers appropriate 
     for purposes of this section.
       (e) JCS Evaluation of Review and Assessment.--Not later 
     than 90 days after the date on which the report required by 
     subsection (a) is submitted to Congress, the Chairman of the 
     Joint Chiefs of Staff shall, in consultation with the other 
     members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, submit to the 
     Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives a report setting forth any evaluation by the 
     Joint Chiefs of Staff of the review and assessment covered by 
     the report under subsection (a).

     SEC. 1062. REPORTS ON STATUS AND MODERNIZATION OF THE NORTH 
                   WARNING SYSTEM.

       (a) Report on Status.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
     the status of the North Warning System.
       (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include 
     the following:
       (A) A description and assessment of the status and 
     operational integrity of the infrastructure of the North 
     Warning System.
       (B) An assessment of the technology currently used by the 
     North Warning System compared with the technology considered 
     necessary by the Commander of the North American Aerospace 
     Defense Command to detect current and anticipated threats.
       (C) An assessment of the infrastructure and ability of the 
     Alaska Radar System to integrate into the broader North 
     Warning System.
       (D) An assessment of the ability of the North Warning 
     System to integrate with current and anticipated space-based 
     sensor platforms.
       (b) Report on Plan for Modernization.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report setting forth a 
     plan for the modernization of the capabilities provided by 
     the current North Warning System.
       (2) Elements.--The plan under paragraph (1) shall include 
     the following:
       (A) A detailed timeline for the modernization of the North 
     Warning System based on the status of the system as reported 
     pursuant to subsection (a).
       (B) The technological advancements necessary for ground-
     based North Warning System sites to address current and 
     anticipated threats (as specified by the Commander of the 
     North American Aerospace Defense Command).
       (C) An assessment of the number of future North Warning 
     System sites required in order to address current and 
     anticipated threats (as so specified).
       (D) Any new or complementary technologies required to 
     accomplish the mission of the North Warning System.
       (E) The cost and schedule, by year, of the plan.

     SEC. 1063. STUDIES ON THE FORCE STRUCTURE FOR MARINE CORPS 
                   AVIATION.

       (a) Studies Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
     provide for performance of three studies on the force 
     structure for Marine Corps aviation through 2030.
       (b) Responsibility for Studies.--One of the three studies 
     performed pursuant to subsection (a) shall be performed by 
     each of the following:
       (1) The Secretary of the Navy, in consultation with the 
     Commandant of the Marine Corps.
       (2) An appropriate Federally funded research and 
     development center (FFRDC), as selected by the Secretary for 
     purposes of this section.
       (3) An appropriate organization described in section 
     501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 which is 
     exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of such code, as 
     selected by the Secretary for purposes of this section.
       (c) Performance.--
       (1) Independent performance.--Each study performed pursuant 
     to subsection (a) shall be performed independently of each 
     other such study,
       (2) Matters to be considered.--In performing a study 
     pursuant to subsection, the officer or entity performing the 
     study take into account, within the context of the current 
     force structure for Marine Corps aviation, the following:
       (A) The 2018 National Defense Strategy and the 2018 
     National Military Strategy.
       (B) The Marine Corps Force Design 2030.
       (C) Potential roles and missions for Marine Corps aviation 
     given new operating concepts for the Marine Corps.
       (D) The potential for increased requirements for survivable 
     and dispersed strike aircraft.
       (E) The potential for increased requirements for tactical 
     or intratheater lift, amphibious lift, or surface connectors.
       (d) Study Results.--The results of each study performed 
     pursuant to subsection (a) shall include the following:
       (1) The various force structures for Marine Corps aviation 
     through 2030 considered under such study, together with the 
     assumptions and possible scenarios identified for each such 
     force structure.
       (2) A recommendation for the force structure for Marine 
     Corps aviation through 2030, including the following in 
     connection with such force structure:
       (A) Numbers and type of aviation assets, numbers and types 
     of associated unmanned assets, and basic capabilities of each 
     such asset.
       (B) A description and assessment of the deviation of such 
     force structure from the most recent Marine Corps Aviation 
     Plan.
       (C) Any other information required for assessment of such 
     force structure, including supporting analysis.
       (3) A presentation and discussion of minority views among 
     participants in such study.
       (e) Report.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a report setting forth the results of each 
     study performed pursuant to subsection (a).
       (2) Form.--The report under this subsection shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
     annex.

     SEC. 1064. STUDY ON UNEMPLOYMENT RATE OF FEMALE VETERANS WHO 
                   SERVED ON ACTIVE DUTY IN THE ARMED FORCES AFTER 
                   SEPTEMBER 11, 2001.

       (a) Study.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, 
     in consultation with the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the 
     Department of Labor, shall conduct a study on why Post-9/11 
     Veterans who are female are at higher risk of unemployment 
     than all other groups of female veterans and their non-
     veteran counterparts.
       (2) Conduct of study.--
       (A) In general.--The Secretary shall conduct the study 
     under paragraph (1) primarily through the Center for Women 
     Veterans under section 318 of title 38, United States Code.
       (B) Consultation.--In carrying out the study conducted 
     under paragraph (1), the Secretary may consult with--
       (i) other Federal agencies, such as the Department of 
     Defense, the Office of Personnel Management, and the Small 
     Business Administration;
       (ii) foundations; and
       (iii) entities in the private sector.
       (3) Elements of study.--The study conducted under paragraph 
     (1) shall include, with respect to Post-9/11 Veterans who are 
     female, at a minimum, an analysis of the following:
       (A) Rank at time of separation from the Armed Forces.
       (B) Geographic location upon such separation.
       (C) Educational level upon such separation.
       (D) The percentage of such veterans who enrolled in an 
     education or employment training program of the Department of 
     Veterans Affairs or the Department of Labor after such 
     separation.
       (E) Industries that have employed such veterans.
       (F) Military occupational specialties available to such 
     veterans.
       (G) Barriers to employment of such veterans.
       (H) Causes to fluctuations in employment of such veterans.
       (I) Current employment training programs of the Department 
     of Veterans Affairs or the Department of Labor that are 
     available to such veterans.
       (J) Economic indicators that impact unemployment of such 
     veterans.
       (K) Health conditions of such veterans that could impact 
     employment.
       (L) Whether there are differences in the analyses conducted 
     under subparagraphs (A) through (K) based on the race of such 
     veteran.
       (M) The difference between unemployment rates of Post-9/11 
     Veterans who are female compared to unemployment rates of 
     Post-9/11 Veterans who are male, including an analysis of 
     potential causes of such difference.
       (b) Report.--

[[Page S5062]]

       (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after completing 
     the study under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to 
     the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the 
     Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
     Representatives a report on such study.
       (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
     include the following:
       (A) The analyses conducted under subsection (a)(3).
       (B) A description of the methods used to conduct the study 
     under subsection (a).
       (C) Such other matters relating to the unemployment rates 
     of Post-9/11 Veterans who are female as the Secretary 
     considers appropriate.
       (c) Post-9/11 Veteran Defined.--In this section, the term 
     ``Post-9/11 Veteran'' means a veteran who served on active 
     duty in the Armed Forces on or after September 11, 2001.

     SEC. 1065. REPORT ON GREAT LAKES AND INLAND WATERWAYS 
                   SEAPORTS.

       (a) Report Required.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security 
     shall submit a report to the Committee on Homeland Security 
     and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on 
     Homeland Security of the House of Representatives containing 
     the results of the review and an explanation of the 
     methodology used for the review conducted pursuant to 
     subsection (b) regarding the screening practices for foreign 
     cargo arriving at seaports on the Great Lakes and inland 
     waterways.
       (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form, to the maximum extent 
     possible, but may include a classified annex, if necessary.
       (b) Scope of Review.--
       (1) Seaport selection.--In selecting seaports on inland 
     waterways to include in the review under this subsection, the 
     Secretary of Homeland Security shall ensure that the inland 
     waterways seaports are--
       (A) equal in number to the Great Lakes seaports included in 
     the review;
       (B) comparable to Great Lakes seaports included in the 
     review, as measured by number of imported shipments arriving 
     at the seaport each year; and
       (C) covered by at least the same number of Field Operations 
     offices as the Great Lakes seaports included in the review, 
     but are not covered by the same Field Operations offices as 
     such Great Lakes seaports.
       (2) Elements.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall 
     conduct a review of all Great Lakes and selected inland 
     waterways seaports that receive international cargo--
       (A) to determine, for each such seaport--
       (i) the current screening capability, including the types 
     and numbers of screening equipment and whether such equipment 
     is physically located at a seaport or assigned and available 
     in the area and made available to use;
       (ii) the number of U.S. Customs and Border Protection 
     personnel assigned from a Field Operations office, broken out 
     by role;
       (iii) the expenditures for procurement and overtime 
     incurred by U.S. Customs and Border Protection during the 
     most recent fiscal year;
       (iv) the types of cargo received, such as containerized, 
     break-bulk, and bulk;
       (v) the legal entity that owns the seaport;
       (vi) a description of U.S. Customs and Border Protection's 
     use of space at the seaport, including--

       (I) whether U.S. Customs and Border Protection or the 
     General Services Administration owns or leases any 
     facilities; and
       (II) if U.S. Customs and Border Protection is provided 
     space at the seaport, a description of such space, including 
     the number of workstations; and

       (vii) the current cost-sharing arrangement for screening 
     technology or reimbursable services;
       (B) to identify, for each Field Operations office--
       (i) any ports of entry that are staffed remotely from 
     service ports;
       (ii) the distance of each such service port from the 
     corresponding ports of entry; and
       (iii) the number of officers and the types of equipment 
     U.S. Customs and Border Protection utilizes to screen cargo 
     entering or exiting through such ports; and
       (C) that includes a threat assessment of incoming 
     containerized and noncontainerized cargo at Great Lakes 
     seaports and selected inland waterways seaports.

     SEC. 1066. REPORT ON THE CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE 
                   PROGRAM OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Report Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
     the Chemical and Biological Defense Program of the Department 
     of Defense.
       (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) An assessment of the significance of the Chemical and 
     Biological Defense Program within the 2018 National Defense 
     Strategy.
       (2) A description and assessment of the threats the 
     Chemical and Biological Defense Program is designed to 
     address.
       (3) An assessment of the capacity of current Chemical and 
     Biological Defense Program facilities to complete their 
     missions if funding levels for the Program are reduced.
       (4) An estimate of the length of time required to return 
     the Chemical and Biological Defense Program to its current 
     capacity if funding levels reduced for the Program as 
     described in paragraph (3) are restored.
       (5) An assessment of the threat posed to members of the 
     Armed Forces as a result of a reduction in testing of gear 
     for field readiness by the Chemical and Biological Defense 
     Program by reason of reduced funding levels for the Program.
       (6) A description and assessment of the necessity of Non 
     Traditional Agent Defense Testing under the Chemical and 
     Biological Defense Program for Individual Protection Systems, 
     Collective Protection Systems, field decontamination systems, 
     and chemical agent detectors.
       (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be 
     submitted in classified form, available for review by any 
     Member of Congress, but shall include an unclassified 
     summary.

     SEC. 1067. REPORT ON ROUND-THE-CLOCK AVAILABILITY OF 
                   CHILDCARE FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND 
                   CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                   WHO WORK ROTATING SHIFTS.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
     the House of Representatives a report setting forth the 
     results of a study, conducted by the Secretary for purposes 
     of the report, on the feasibility and advisability of making 
     round-the-clock childcare available for children of members 
     of the Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department 
     of Defense who works on rotating shifts at military 
     installations.
       (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) The results of the study described in that subsection.
       (2) If the Secretary determines that making round-the-clock 
     childcare available as described in subsection (a) is 
     feasible and advisable, such matters as the Secretary 
     considers appropriate in connection with making such 
     childcare available, including--
       (A) an identification of the installations at which such 
     childcare would be beneficial to members of the Armed Forces, 
     civilian employees of the Department, or both;
       (B) an identification of any barriers to making such 
     childcare available at the installations identified pursuant 
     to subparagraph (A);
       (C) an assessment whether the childcare needs of members of 
     the Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department 
     described in subsection (a) would be better met by an 
     increase in assistance for childcare fees;
       (D) a description and assessment of the actions, if any, 
     being taken to make such childcare available at the 
     installations identified pursuant to subparagraph (A); and
       (E) such recommendations for legislative or administrative 
     action as the Secretary considers appropriate to make such 
     childcare available at the installations identified pursuant 
     to subparagraph (A), or at any other military installations.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

     SEC. 1081. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STRATEGIC ARCTIC PORTS.

       (a) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
     Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
     a report setting forth an updated assessment of the estimated 
     cost of constructing, maintaining, and operating a strategic 
     port in the Arctic at each potential site evaluated in the 
     report pursuant to section 1752(b) of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92). 
     The report under this subsection shall include, for each 
     potential site at which construction of such a port could be 
     completed by 2030, an estimate of the number of days per year 
     that such port would be usable by vessels of the Navy and the 
     Coast Guard.
       (b) Designation of Strategic Arctic Ports.--Not later than 
     90 days after the date on which the report required by 
     subsection (a) is submitted, the Secretary of Defense may, in 
     consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, 
     the Commanding General of the United States Army Corps of 
     Engineers, the Commandant of the Coast Guard, and the 
     Administrator of the Maritime Administration, designate one 
     or more ports as Department of Defense Strategic Arctic Ports 
     from the sites identified in the report referred to in 
     subsection (a).
       (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be 
     construed to authorize any additional appropriations for the 
     Department of Defense for the establishment of any port 
     designated pursuant to this section.
       (d) Arctic Defined.--In this section, the term ``Arctic'' 
     has the meaning given that term in section 112 of the Arctic 
     Research and Policy Act of 1984 (15 U.S.C. 4111).

     SEC. 1082. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT MATTERS.

       (a) Briefings on Fielding of Newest Generations of PPE to 
     the Armed Forces.--
       (1) Briefings required.--Not later than January 31, 2021, 
     each Secretary of a military department shall submit to 
     Congress a briefing on the fielding of the newest generations 
     of personal protective equipment (PPE) to the Armed Forces 
     under the jurisdiction of such Secretary.
       (2) Elements.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall 
     include, for each Armed Force covered by such briefing, the 
     following:
       (A) A description and assessment of the fielding of newest 
     generations of personal protective equipment to members of 
     such Armed Force, including the following:

[[Page S5063]]

       (i) The number (aggregated by total number and by sex) of 
     members of such Armed Force issued the Army Soldiers 
     Protective System and the Modular Scalable Vest Generation II 
     body armor as of December 31, 2020.
       (ii) The number (aggregated by total number and by sex) of 
     members of such Armed Force issued Marine Corps Plate Carrier 
     Generation III (PC Gen III) body armor as of that date.
       (iii) The number (aggregated by total number and by sex) of 
     members of such Armed Force fitted with legacy personal 
     protective equipment as of that date.
       (B) A description and assessment of the barriers, if any, 
     to the fielding of such generations of equipment to such 
     members.
       (C) A description and assessment of challenges in the 
     fielding of such generations of equipment to such members, 
     including cost overruns, contractor delays, and other 
     challenges.
       (b) System for Tracking Data on Injuries Among Members of 
     the Armed Forces in Use of Newest Generation PPE.--
       (1) System required.--
       (A) In general.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency 
     (DHA) shall develop and maintain a system for tracking data 
     on injuries among members of the Armed Forces in and during 
     the use of newest generation personal protective equipment.
       (B) Scope of system.--The system required by this paragraph 
     may, at the election of the Director, be new for purposes of 
     this subsection or within or a modification of an appropriate 
     existing system (such as the Defense Occupational And 
     Environmental Health Readiness System (DOEHRS)).
       (2) Briefing.--Not later than January 31, 2025, the 
     Director shall submit to Congress a briefing on the 
     prevalence among members of the Armed Forces of preventable 
     injuries attributable to ill-fitting or malfunctioning 
     personal protective equipment.
       (c) Assessments of Members of the Armed Forces of Injuries 
     Incurred in Connection With Ill-fitting or Malfunctioning 
     PPE.--
       (1) In general.--Each health assessment specified in 
     paragraph (2) that is undertaken after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act shall include the following:
       (A) One or more questions on whether members incurred an 
     injury in connection with ill-fitting or malfunctioning 
     personal protective equipment during the period covered by 
     such assessment, including the nature of such injury.
       (B) In the case members who have so incurred such an 
     injury, one or more elements of self-evaluation of such 
     injury by such members for purposes of facilitating timely 
     documentation and enhanced monitoring of such members and 
     injuries.
       (2) Assessments.--The health assessments specified in this 
     paragraph are the following:
       (A) The annual Periodic Health Assessment (PHA) of members 
     of the Armed Forces.
       (B) The post-deployment health assessment of members of the 
     Armed Forces.

     SEC. 1083. ESTIMATE OF DAMAGES FROM FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS 
                   COMMISSION ORDER 20-48.

       (a) Limitation, Estimate, and Certification.--None of the 
     funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal 
     year 2021 may be used by the Secretary of Defense to comply 
     with the Order and Authorization adopted by the Federal 
     Communications Commission on April 19, 2020 (FCC 20-48) until 
     the Secretary--
       (1) submits to the congressional defense committees an 
     estimate of the extent of covered costs and the range of 
     eligible reimbursable costs associated with interference 
     resulting from such order and authorization to the Global 
     Positioning System of the Department of Defense; and
       (2) certifies to the congressional defense committees that 
     the estimate submitted under paragraph (1) is accurate with a 
     high degree of certainty.
       (b) Covered Costs.--For purposes of this section, covered 
     costs include costs that would be incurred--
       (1) to upgrade, repair, or replace potentially affected 
     receivers of the Federal Government;
       (2) to modify, repair, or replace equipment, spares, 
     associated ancillary equipment, software, facilities, 
     operating manuals, training, or compliance with regulations, 
     including with regard to the underlying platform or system in 
     which a capability of the Global Positioning System is 
     embedded; and
       (3) for personnel of the Department to engineer, validate, 
     and verify that any required remediation provides the 
     Department with the same operational capability for the 
     affected system prior to terrestrial operation in the 1525 to 
     1559 megahertz or 1626.5 to 1660.5 megahertz bands of 
     electromagnetic spectrum.
       (c) Range of Eligible Reimbursable Costs.--For purposes of 
     this section, the range of eligible reimbursable costs 
     includes--
       (1) costs associated with engineering, equipment, software, 
     site acquisition, and construction;
       (2) any transaction expense that the Secretary determines 
     is legitimate and prudent;
       (3) costs relating to term-limited Federal civil servant 
     and contractor staff; and
       (4) the costs of research, engineering studies, or other 
     expenses the Secretary determines reasonably incurred.

     SEC. 1084. MODERNIZATION EFFORT.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section--
       (1) the term ``Assistant Secretary'' means the Assistant 
     Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information;
       (2) the term ``covered agency''--
       (A) means any Federal entity that the Assistant Secretary 
     determines is appropriate; and
       (B) includes the Department of Defense;
       (3) the term ``Federal entity'' has the meaning given the 
     term in section 113(l) of the National Telecommunications and 
     Information Administration Organization Act (47 U.S.C. 
     923(l));
       (4) the term ``Federal spectrum'' means frequencies 
     assigned on a primary basis to a covered agency;
       (5) the term ``infrastructure'' means information 
     technology systems and information technologies, tools, and 
     databases; and
       (6) the term ``NTIA'' means the National Telecommunications 
     and Information Administration.
       (b) Initial Interagency Spectrum Information Technology 
     Coordination.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary, in 
     consultation with the Policy and Plans Steering Group, shall 
     identify a process to establish goals, including parameters 
     to measure the achievement of those goals, for the 
     modernization of the infrastructure of covered agencies 
     relating to managing the use of Federal spectrum by those 
     agencies, which shall include--
       (1) the standardization of data inputs, modeling 
     algorithms, modeling and simulation processes, analysis tools 
     with respect to Federal spectrum, assumptions, and any other 
     tool to ensure interoperability and functionality with 
     respect to that infrastructure;
       (2) other potential innovative technological capabilities 
     with respect to that infrastructure, including cloud-based 
     databases, artificial intelligence technologies, automation, 
     and improved modeling and simulation capabilities;
       (3) ways to improve the management of covered agencies' use 
     of Federal spectrum through that infrastructure, including 
     by--
       (A) increasing the efficiency of that infrastructure;
       (B) addressing validation of usage with respect to that 
     infrastructure;
       (C) increasing the accuracy of that infrastructure;
       (D) validating models used by that infrastructure; and
       (E) monitoring and enforcing requirements that are imposed 
     on covered agencies with respect to the use of Federal 
     spectrum by covered agencies;
       (4) ways to improve the ability of covered agencies to meet 
     mission requirements in congested environments with respect 
     to Federal spectrum, including as part of automated 
     adjustments to operations based on changing conditions in 
     those environments;
       (5) the creation of a time-based automated mechanism--
       (A) to share Federal spectrum between covered agencies to 
     collaboratively and dynamically increase access to Federal 
     spectrum by those agencies; and
       (B) that could be scaled across Federal spectrum; and
       (6) the collaboration between covered agencies necessary to 
     ensure the interoperability of Federal spectrum.
       (c) Spectrum Information Technology Modernization.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 240 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary shall submit 
     to Congress a report that contains the plan of the NTIA to 
     modernize and automate the infrastructure of the NTIA 
     relating to managing the use of Federal spectrum by covered 
     agencies so as to more efficiently manage that use.
       (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
     shall include--
       (A) an assessment of the current, as of the date on which 
     the report is submitted, infrastructure of the NTIA described 
     in that paragraph;
       (B) an acquisition strategy for the modernized 
     infrastructure of the NTIA described in that paragraph, 
     including how that modernized infrastructure will enable 
     covered agencies to be more efficient and effective in the 
     use of Federal spectrum;
       (C) a timeline for the implementation of the modernization 
     efforts described in that paragraph;
       (D) plans detailing how the modernized infrastructure of 
     the NTIA described in that paragraph will--
       (i) enhance the security and reliability of that 
     infrastructure so that such infrastructure satisfies the 
     requirements of subchapter II of chapter 35 of title 44, 
     United States Code;
       (ii) improve data models and analysis tools to increase the 
     efficiency of the spectrum use described in that paragraph;
       (iii) enhance automation and workflows, and reduce the 
     scope and level of manual effort, in order to--

       (I) administer the management of the spectrum use described 
     in that paragraph; and
       (II) improve data quality and processing time; and

       (iv) improve the timeliness of spectrum analyses and 
     requests for information, including requests submitted 
     pursuant to section 552 of title 5, United States Code;
       (E) an operations and maintenance plan with respect to the 
     modernized infrastructure of the NTIA described in that 
     paragraph;

[[Page S5064]]

       (F) a strategy for coordination between the covered 
     agencies within the Policy and Plans Steering Group, which 
     shall include--
       (i) a description of--

       (I) those coordination efforts, as in effect on the date on 
     which the report is submitted; and
       (II) a plan for coordination of those efforts after the 
     date on which the report is submitted, including with respect 
     to the efforts described in subsection (d);

       (ii) a plan for standardizing--

       (I) electromagnetic spectrum analysis tools;
       (II) modeling and simulation processes and technologies; 
     and
       (III) databases to provide technical interference 
     assessments that are usable across the Federal Government as 
     part of a common spectrum management infrastructure for 
     covered agencies;

       (iii) a plan for each covered agency to implement a 
     modernization plan described in subsection (d)(1) that is 
     tailored to the particular timeline of the agency;
       (G) identification of manually intensive processes involved 
     in managing Federal spectrum and proposed enhancements to 
     those processes;
       (H) metrics to evaluate the success of the modernization 
     efforts described in that paragraph and any similar future 
     efforts; and
       (I) an estimate of the cost of the modernization efforts 
     described in that paragraph and any future maintenance with 
     respect to the modernized infrastructure of the NTIA 
     described in that paragraph, including the cost of any 
     personnel and equipment relating to that maintenance.
       (d) Interagency Inputs.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the head of each covered agency shall 
     submit to the Assistant Secretary and the Policy and Plans 
     Steering Group a report that describes the plan of the agency 
     to modernize the infrastructure of the agency with respect to 
     the use of Federal spectrum by the agency so that such 
     modernized infrastructure of the agency is interoperable with 
     the modernized infrastructure of the NTIA, as described in 
     subsection (c).
       (2) Contents.--Each report submitted by the head of a 
     covered agency under paragraph (1) shall--
       (A) include--
       (i) an assessment of the current, as of the date on which 
     the report is submitted, management capabilities of the 
     agency with respect to the use of frequencies that are 
     assigned to the agency, which shall include a description of 
     any challenges faced by the agency with respect to that 
     management;
       (ii) a timeline for completion of the modernization efforts 
     described in that paragraph; and
       (iii) a description of potential innovative technological 
     capabilities for the management of frequencies that are 
     assigned to the agency, as determined under subsection (b);
       (iv) identification of agency-specific requirements or 
     constraints relating to the infrastructure of the agency;
       (v) identification of any existing, as of the date on which 
     the report is submitted, systems of the agency that are 
     duplicative of the modernized infrastructure of the NTIA, as 
     proposed under subsection (c); and
       (vi) with respect to the report submitted by the Secretary 
     of Defense--

       (I) a strategy for the integration of systems or the flow 
     of data among the Armed Forces, the military departments, the 
     Defense Agencies and Department of Defense Field Activities, 
     and other components of the Department of Defense;
       (II) a plan for the implementation of solutions to the use 
     of Federal spectrum by the Department of Defense involving 
     information at multiple levels of classification; and
       (III) a strategy for addressing, within the modernized 
     infrastructure of the Department of Defense described in that 
     paragraph, the exchange of information between the Department 
     of Defense and the NTIA in order to accomplish required 
     processing of all Department of Defense domestic spectrum 
     coordination and management activities; and

       (B) be submitted in an unclassified format, with a 
     classified annex, as appropriate.
       (3) Notification of congress.--Upon submission of the 
     report required under paragraph (1), the head of each covered 
     agency shall notify Congress that the head of the covered 
     agency has submitted the report.
       (e) GAO Oversight.--The Comptroller General of the United 
     States shall--
       (1) not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of 
     this Act, conduct a review of the infrastructure of covered 
     agencies, as that infrastructure exists on the date of 
     enactment of this Act;
       (2) after all of the reports required under subsection (d) 
     have been submitted, conduct oversight of the implementation 
     of the modernization plans submitted by the NTIA and covered 
     agencies under subsections (c) and (d), respectively;
       (3) not later than 1 year after the date on which the 
     Comptroller General begins conducting oversight under 
     paragraph (2), and annually thereafter, submit a report 
     regarding that oversight to--
       (A) with respect to the implementation of the modernization 
     plan of the Department of Defense, the Committee on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of 
     the House of Representatives; and
       (B) with respect to the implementation of the modernization 
     plans of all covered agencies, including the Department of 
     Defense, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
     Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and 
     Commerce of the House of Representatives; and
       (4) provide regular briefings to--
       (A) with respect to the application of this section to the 
     Department of Defense, the Committee on Armed Services of the 
     Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
     Representatives; and
       (B) with respect to the application of this section to all 
     covered agencies, including the Department of Defense, the 
     Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
     Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House 
     of Representatives.

     SEC. 1085. SENSE OF SENATE ON GOLD STAR FAMILIES REMEMBRANCE 
                   WEEK.

       (a) Findings.--The Senate makes the following findings:
       (1) The last Sunday in September--
       (A) is designated as ``Gold Star Mother's Day'' under 
     section 111 of title 36, United States Code; and
       (B) was first designated as ``Gold Star Mother's Day'' 
     under the Joint Resolution entitled ``Joint Resolution 
     designating the last Sunday in September as `Gold Star 
     Mother's Day', and for other purposes'', approved June 23, 
     1936 (49 Stat. 1895).
       (2) There is no date dedicated to families affected by the 
     loss of a loved one who died in service to the United States.
       (3) A gold star symbolizes a family member who died in the 
     line of duty while serving in the Armed Forces.
       (4) The members and veterans of the Armed Forces, through 
     their service, bear the burden of protecting the freedom of 
     the people of the United States.
       (5) The selfless example of the service of the members and 
     veterans of the Armed Forces, as well as the sacrifices made 
     by the families of those individuals, inspires all 
     individuals in the United States to sacrifice and work 
     diligently for the good of the United States.
       (6) The sacrifices of the families of the fallen members of 
     the Armed Forces and the families of veterans of the Armed 
     Forces should never be forgotten.
       (b) Sense of the Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate 
     that the Senate--
       (1) designates the week of September 20 through September 
     26, 2020, as ``Gold Star Families Remembrance Week'';
       (2) honors and recognizes the sacrifices made by--
       (A) the families of members of the Armed Forces who made 
     the ultimate sacrifice in order to defend freedom and protect 
     the United States; and
       (B) the families of veterans of the Armed Forces; and
       (3) encourages the people of the United States to observe 
     Gold Star Families Remembrance Week by--
       (A) performing acts of service and good will in their 
     communities; and
       (B) celebrating families in which loved ones made the 
     ultimate sacrifice so that others could continue to enjoy 
     life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

     SEC. 1086. CONTINUITY OF THE ECONOMY PLAN.

       (a) Requirement.--
       (1) In general.--The President shall develop and maintain a 
     plan to maintain and restore the economy of the United States 
     in response to a significant event.
       (2) Principles.--The plan required under paragraph (1) 
     shall--
       (A) be consistent with--
       (i) a free market economy; and
       (ii) the rule of law; and
       (B) respect private property rights.
       (3) Contents.--The plan required under paragraph (1) 
     shall--
       (A) examine the distribution of goods and services across 
     the United States necessary for the reliable functioning of 
     the United States during a significant event;
       (B) identify the economic functions of relevant actors, the 
     disruption, corruption, or dysfunction of which would have a 
     debilitating effect in the United States on--
       (i) security;
       (ii) economic security;
       (iii) defense readiness; or
       (iv) public health or safety;
       (C) identify the critical distribution mechanisms for each 
     economic sector that should be prioritized for operation 
     during a significant event, including--
       (i) bulk power and electric transmission systems;
       (ii) national and international financial systems, 
     including wholesale payments, stocks, and currency exchanges;
       (iii) national and international communications networks, 
     data-hosting services, and cloud services;
       (iv) interstate oil and natural gas pipelines; and
       (v) mechanisms for the interstate and international trade 
     and distribution of materials, food, and medical supplies, 
     including road, rail, air, and maritime shipping;
       (D) identify economic functions of relevant actors, the 
     disruption, corruption, or dysfunction of which would cause--
       (i) catastrophic economic loss;
       (ii) the loss of public confidence; or
       (iii) the widespread imperilment of human life;
       (E) identify the economic functions of relevant actors that 
     are so vital to the economy of the United States that the 
     disruption, corruption, or dysfunction of those economic 
     functions would undermine response, recovery, or mobilization 
     efforts during a significant event;

[[Page S5065]]

       (F) incorporate, to the greatest extent practicable, the 
     principles and practices contained within Federal plans for 
     the continuity of Government and continuity of operations;
       (G) identify--
       (i) industrial control networks on which the interests of 
     national security outweigh the benefits of dependence on 
     internet connectivity, including networks that are required 
     to maintain defense readiness; and
       (ii) for each industrial control network described in 
     clause (i), the most feasible and optimal locations for the 
     installation of--

       (I) parallel services;
       (II) stand-alone analog services; and
       (III) services that are otherwise hardened against failure;

       (H) identify critical economic sectors for which the 
     preservation of data in a protected, verified, and 
     uncorrupted status would be required for the quick recovery 
     of the economy of the United States in the face of a 
     significant disruption following a significant event;
       (I) include a list of raw materials, industrial goods, and 
     other items, the absence of which would significantly 
     undermine the ability of the United States to sustain the 
     functions described in subparagraphs (B), (D), and (E);
       (J) provide an analysis of supply chain diversification for 
     the items described in subparagraph (I) in the event of a 
     disruption caused by a significant event;
       (K) include--
       (i) a recommendation as to whether the United States should 
     maintain a strategic reserve of 1 or more of the items 
     described in subparagraph (I); and
       (ii) for each item described in subparagraph (I) for which 
     the President recommends maintaining a strategic reserve 
     under clause (i), an identification of mechanisms for 
     tracking inventory and availability of the item in the 
     strategic reserve;
       (L) identify mechanisms in existence on the date of 
     enactment of this Act and mechanisms that can be developed to 
     ensure that the swift transport and delivery of the items 
     described in subparagraph (I) is feasible in the event of a 
     distribution network disturbance or degradation, including a 
     distribution network disturbance or degradation caused by a 
     significant event;
       (M) include guidance for determining the prioritization for 
     the distribution of the items described in subparagraph (I), 
     including distribution to States and Indian Tribes;
       (N) consider the advisability and feasibility of mechanisms 
     for extending the credit of the United States or providing 
     other financial support authorized by law to key participants 
     in the economy of the United States if the extension or 
     provision of other financial support--
       (i) is necessary to avoid severe economic degradation; or
       (ii) allows for the recovery from a significant event;
       (O) include guidance for determining categories of 
     employees that should be prioritized to continue to work in 
     order to sustain the functions described in subparagraphs 
     (B), (D), and (E) in the event that there are limitations on 
     the ability of individuals to travel to workplaces or to work 
     remotely, including considerations for defense readiness;
       (P) identify critical economic sectors necessary to provide 
     material and operational support to the defense of the United 
     States;
       (Q) determine whether the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
     the National Guard, and the Secretary of Defense have 
     adequate authority to assist the United States in a recovery 
     from a severe economic degradation caused by a significant 
     event;
       (R) review and assess the authority and capability of heads 
     of other agencies that the President determines necessary to 
     assist the United States in a recovery from a severe economic 
     degradation caused by a significant event; and
       (S) consider any other matter that would aid in protecting 
     and increasing the resilience of the economy of the United 
     States from a significant event.
       (b) Coordination.--In developing the plan required under 
     subsection (a)(1), the President shall--
       (1) receive advice from--
       (A) the Secretary of Homeland Security;
       (B) the Secretary of Defense;
       (C) the Secretary of the Treasury;
       (D) the Secretary of Health and Human Services;
       (E) the Secretary of Commerce;
       (F) the Secretary of Transportation;
       (G) the Secretary of Energy;
       (H) the Administrator of the Small Business Administration; 
     and
       (I) the head of any other agency that the President 
     determines necessary to complete the plan;
       (2) consult with economic sectors relating to critical 
     infrastructure through sector-coordinated councils, as 
     appropriate;
       (3) consult with relevant State, Tribal, and local 
     governments and organizations that represent those 
     governments; and
       (4) consult with any other non-Federal entity that the 
     President determines necessary to complete the plan.
       (c) Submission to Congress.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than every 3 
     years thereafter, the President shall submit the plan 
     required under subsection (a)(1) and the information 
     described in paragraph (2) to--
       (A) the majority and minority leaders of the Senate;
       (B) the Speaker and the minority leader of the House of 
     Representatives;
       (C) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
       (D) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
     Representatives;
       (E) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
     Affairs of the Senate;
       (F) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
     Representatives;
       (G) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions 
     of the Senate;
       (H) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
     of the Senate;
       (I) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
     Representatives;
       (J) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of 
     the Senate;
       (K) the Committee on Finance of the Senate;
       (L) the Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
     Representatives;
       (M) the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of 
     the Senate;
       (N) the Committee on Small Business of the House of 
     Representatives;
       (O) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the 
     Senate;
       (P) the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the 
     Senate; and
       (Q) any other committee of the Senate or the House of 
     Representatives that has jurisdiction over the subject of the 
     plan.
       (2) Additional information.--The information described in 
     this paragraph is--
       (A) any change to Federal law that would be necessary to 
     carry out the plan required under subsection (a)(1); and
       (B) any proposed changes to the funding levels provided in 
     appropriation Acts for the most recent fiscal year that can 
     be implemented in future appropriation Acts or additional 
     resources necessary to--
       (i) implement the plan required under subsection (a)(1); or
       (ii) maintain any program offices and personnel necessary 
     to--

       (I) maintain the plan required under subsection (a)(1) and 
     the plans described in subsection (a)(3)(F); and
       (II) conduct exercises, assessments, and updates to the 
     plans described in subclause (I) over time.

       (3) Budget of the president.--The President may include the 
     information described in paragraph (2)(B) in the budget 
     required to be submitted by the President under section 
     1105(a) of title 31, United States Code.
       (d) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) The term ``agency'' has the meaning given the term in 
     section 551 of title 5, United States Code.
       (2) The term ``economic sector'' means a sector of the 
     economy of the United States.
       (3) The term ``relevant actor'' means--
       (A) the Federal government;
       (B) a State, local, or Tribal government; or
       (C) the private sector.
       (4) The term ``significant event'' means an event that 
     causes severe degradation to economic activity in the United 
     States due to--
       (A) a cyber attack; or
       (B) another significant event that is natural or human-
     caused.
       (5) The term ``State'' means any State of the United 
     States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto 
     Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the 
     Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and any 
     possession of the United States.

     SEC. 1087. IMPROVING THE AUTHORITY FOR OPERATIONS OF UNMANNED 
                   AIRCRAFT FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES.

       Section 350 of the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018 (Public 
     Law 115-254; 49 U.S.C 44809 note) is amended
       (1) in the section heading, by striking ``at institutions 
     of higher education'' and inserting ``for educational 
     purposes''; and
       (2) in subsection (a)--
       (A) by striking ``aircraft system operated by'' and 
     inserting the following: ``aircraft system--
       ``(1) operated by'';
       (B) in paragraph (1), as added by subparagraph (A), by 
     striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(2) flown as part of the established curriculum of an 
     elementary school or secondary school (as such terms are 
     defined in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary 
     Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801));
       ``(3) flown as part of an established Junior Reserve 
     Officers' Training Corps (JROTC) program; or
       ``(4) flown as part of an educational program that is 
     chartered by a recognized community-based organization (as 
     defined in subsection (h) of such section).''.

     SEC. 1088. REQUIREMENT TO POST A 100 WORD SUMMARY TO 
                   REGULATIONS.GOV.

       Section 553(b) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and 
     inserting ``; and''; and
       (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
       ``(4) the Internet address of a summary of not more than 
     100 words in length of the proposed rule, in plain language, 
     that shall be posted on the Internet website under section 
     206(d) of the E-Government Act of 2002 (44 U.S.C. 3501 note) 
     (commonly known as regulations.gov).''.

[[Page S5066]]

  


     SEC. 1089. MODIFICATION OF LICENSURE REQUIREMENTS FOR HEALTH 
                   CARE PROFESSIONALS PROVIDING TREATMENT VIA 
                   TELEMEDICINE.

       Section 1730C(b) of title 38, United States Code, is 
     amended to read as follows:
       ``(b) Covered Health Care Professionals.--For purposes of 
     this section, a covered health care professional is any of 
     the following individuals:
       ``(1) A health care professional who--
       ``(A) is an employee of the Department appointed under 
     section 7306, 7401, 7405, 7406, or 7408 of this title or 
     title 5;
       ``(B) is authorized by the Secretary to provide health care 
     under this chapter;
       ``(C) is required to adhere to all standards for quality 
     relating to the provision of health care in accordance with 
     applicable policies of the Department; and
       ``(D)(i) has an active, current, full, and unrestricted 
     license, registration, or certification in a State to 
     practice the health care profession of the health care 
     professional; or
       ``(ii) with respect to a health care profession listed 
     under section 7402(b) of this title, has the qualifications 
     for such profession as set forth by the Secretary.
       ``(2) A postgraduate health care employee who--
       ``(A) is appointed under section 7401(1), 7401(3), or 7405 
     of this title or title 5 for any category of personnel 
     described in paragraph (1) or (3) of section 7401 of this 
     title;
       ``(B) must obtain an active, current, full, and 
     unrestricted license, registration, or certification or meet 
     qualification standards set forth by the Secretary within a 
     specified time frame; and
       ``(C) is under the clinical supervision of a health care 
     professional described in paragraph (1); or
       ``(3) A health professions trainee who--
       ``(A) is appointed under section 7405 or 7406 of this 
     title; and
       ``(B) is under the clinical supervision of a health care 
     professional described in paragraph (1).''.

     SEC. 1090. RESTRICTIONS ON CONFUCIUS INSTITUTES.

       (a) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Confucius 
     Institute'' means a cultural institute directly or indirectly 
     funded by the Government of the People's Republic of China.
       (b) Restrictions on Confucius Institutes.--An institution 
     of higher education or other postsecondary educational 
     institution (referred to in this section as an 
     ``institution'') shall not be eligible to receive Federal 
     funds from the Department of Education (except funds under 
     title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 
     et seq.) or other Department of Education funds that are 
     provided directly to students) unless the institution ensures 
     that any contract or agreement between the institution and a 
     Confucius Institute includes clear provisions that--
       (1) protect academic freedom at the institution;
       (2) prohibit the application of any foreign law on any 
     campus of the institution; and
       (3) grant full managerial authority of the Confucius 
     Institute to the institution, including full control over 
     what is being taught, the activities carried out, the 
     research grants that are made, and who is employed at the 
     Confucius Institute.

     SEC. 1090A. ADDITIONAL CARE FOR NEWBORN CHILDREN OF VETERANS.

       Section 1786 of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``The Secretary'' and 
     inserting ``Except as provided in subsection (c), the 
     Secretary''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(c) Exception Based on Medical Necessity.--Pursuant to 
     such regulations as the Secretary shall prescribe to carry 
     out this section, the Secretary may furnish more than seven 
     days of health care services described in subsection (b), and 
     may furnish transportation necessary to receive such 
     services, to a newborn child based on medical necessity if 
     the child is in need of additional care, including if the 
     child has been discharged or released from a hospital and 
     requires readmittance to ensure the health and welfare of the 
     child.''.

     SEC. 1090B. ADDITIONAL DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH EXPOSURE TO 
                   CERTAIN HERBICIDE AGENTS FOR WHICH THERE IS A 
                   PRESUMPTION OF SERVICE CONNECTION FOR VETERANS 
                   WHO SERVED IN THE REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM.

       Section 1116(a)(2) of title 38, United States Code, is 
     amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
       ``(I) Parkinsonism.
       ``(J) Bladder cancer.
       ``(K) Hypothyroidism.''.

 Subtitle H--Wireless Supply Chain Innovation and Multilateral Security

     SEC. 1091. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
       (1) 3GPP.--The term ``3GPP'' means the Third Generation 
     Partnership Project.
       (2) 5G network.--The term ``5G network'' means a radio 
     network as described by 3GPP Release 15 or higher.
       (3) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal 
     Communications Commission.
       (4) NTIA administrator.--The term ``NTIA Administrator'' 
     means the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications 
     and Information.
       (5) Open-RAN.--The term ``Open-RAN'' means the Open Radio 
     Access Network approach to standardization adopted by the O-
     RAN Alliance, Telecom Infra Project, or 3GPP, or any similar 
     set of open standards for multi-vendor network equipment 
     interoperability.
       (6) Relevant committees of congress.--The term ``relevant 
     committees of Congress'' means--
       (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
       (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
       (C) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
     Affairs of the Senate;
       (D) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
       (E) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
     of the Senate;
       (F) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
       (G) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
     House of Representatives;
       (H) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
     Representatives;
       (I) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
     Representatives;
       (J) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
     Representatives;
       (K) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
     Representatives; and
       (L) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
     Representatives.

     SEC. 1092. COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY SECURITY FUNDS.

       (a) Use of Digital Television Transition and Public Safety 
     Fund.--As soon as practicable after the date of enactment of 
     this Act, the Commission shall transfer from the Digital 
     Television Transition and Public Safety Fund established 
     under section 309(j)(8)(E) of the Communications Act of 1934 
     (47 U.S.C. 309(j)(8)(E))--
       (1) $50,000,000 to the Public Wireless Supply Chain 
     Innovation Fund established under subsection (b) of this 
     section; and
       (2) $25,000,000 to the Multilateral Telecommunications 
     Security Fund established under subsection (c) of this 
     section.
       (b) Public Wireless Supply Chain Innovation Fund.--
       (1) Establishment.--
       (A) In general.--There is established in the Treasury of 
     the United States a trust fund to be known as the ``Public 
     Wireless Supply Chain Innovation Fund'' (referred to in this 
     subsection as the ``R&D Fund'').
       (B) Availability.--
       (i) In general.--Amounts deposited in the R&D Fund shall 
     remain available through the end of the tenth fiscal year 
     beginning after the date of enactment of this Act.
       (ii) Remainder to treasury.--Any amounts remaining in the 
     R&D Fund after the end of the tenth fiscal year beginning 
     after the date of enactment of this Act shall be deposited in 
     the general fund of the Treasury.
       (2) Use of fund.--
       (A) In general.--Amounts deposited in the R&D Fund shall be 
     available to the NTIA Administrator to make grants under this 
     subsection in such amounts as the NTIA Administrator 
     determines appropriate, subject to subparagraph (B) of this 
     subparagraph.
       (B) Limitation on grant amounts.--The amount of a grant 
     awarded under this subsection to a recipient for a specific 
     research focus area may not exceed $50,000,000.
       (3) Administration of fund.--The NTIA Administrator, in 
     consultation with the Commission, the Director of the 
     National Institute of Standards and Technology, the Secretary 
     of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Defense, and the 
     Director of the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects 
     Activity of the Office of the Director of National 
     Intelligence, shall establish criteria for grants awarded 
     under this subsection, and administer the R&D Fund, to 
     support research and the commercial application of that 
     research, including in the following areas:
       (A) Promoting the development of technology, including 
     software, hardware, and microprocessing technology, that will 
     enhance competitiveness in the fifth-generation (commonly 
     known as ``5G'') and successor wireless technology supply 
     chains.
       (B) Accelerating development and deployment of open 
     interface standards-based compatible, interoperable 
     equipment, such as equipment developed pursuant to the 
     standards set forth by organizations such as the O-RAN 
     Alliance, the Telecom Infra Project, 3GPP, the Open-RAN 
     Software Community, or any successor organizations.
       (C) Promoting compatibility of new 5G equipment with future 
     open standards-based, interoperable equipment.
       (D) Managing integration of multi-vendor network 
     environments.
       (E) Objective criteria to define equipment as compliant 
     with open standards for multi-vendor network equipment 
     interoperability.
       (F) Promoting development and inclusion of security 
     features enhancing the integrity and availability of 
     equipment in multi-vendor networks.
       (G) Promoting the application of network function 
     virtualization to facilitate multi-vendor interoperability 
     and a more diverse vendor market.
       (4) Nonduplication of research.--To the greatest extent 
     practicable, the NTIA Administrator shall ensure that any 
     research funded by a grant awarded under this subsection 
     avoids duplication of other Federal or private sector 
     research.

[[Page S5067]]

       (5) Timing.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the NTIA Administrator shall begin 
     awarding grants under this subsection.
       (6) Federal advisory body.--
       (A) Establishment.--The NTIA Administrator shall establish 
     a Federal advisory committee, in accordance with the Federal 
     Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.), composed of 
     government and private sector experts, to advise the NTIA 
     Administrator on the administration of the R&D Fund.
       (B) Composition.--The advisory committee established under 
     subparagraph (A) shall be composed of--
       (i) representatives from--

       (I) the Commission;
       (II) the Department of Defense;
       (III) the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity 
     of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence;
       (IV) the National Institute of Standards and Technology;
       (V) the Department of State;
       (VI) the National Science Foundation; and
       (VII) the Department of Homeland Security; and

       (ii) other representatives from the private and public 
     sectors, at the discretion of the NTIA Administrator.
       (C) Duties.--The advisory committee established under 
     subparagraph (A) shall advise the NTIA Administrator on 
     technology developments to help inform--
       (i) the strategic direction of the R&D Fund; and
       (ii) efforts of the Federal Government to promote a more 
     secure, diverse, sustainable, and competitive supply chain.
       (7) Reports to congress.--
       (A) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of enactment of this Act, the NTIA Administrator shall submit 
     to the relevant committees of Congress a report with--
       (i) additional recommendations on promoting the 
     competitiveness and sustainability of trusted suppliers in 
     the wireless supply chain; and
       (ii) any additional authorities needed to facilitate the 
     timely adoption of open standards-based equipment, including 
     authority to provide loans, loan guarantees, and other forms 
     of credit extension that would maximize the use of designated 
     funds.
       (B) Annual report.--For each fiscal year for which amounts 
     in the R&D Fund are available under this subsection, the NTIA 
     Administrator shall submit to Congress a report that--
       (i) describes how, and to whom, amounts in the R&D Fund 
     have been deployed;
       (ii) details the progress of the NTIA Administrator in 
     meeting the objectives described in paragraph (3); and
       (iii) includes any additional information that the NTIA 
     Administrator determines appropriate.
       (c) Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund.--
       (1) Establishment of fund.--
       (A) In general.--There is established in the Treasury of 
     the United States a trust fund to be known as the 
     ``Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund''.
       (B) Use of fund.--Amounts deposited in the Multilateral 
     Telecommunications Security Fund shall be available to the 
     Secretary of State to make expenditures under this subsection 
     in such amounts as the Secretary of State determines 
     appropriate.
       (C) Availability.--
       (i) In general.--Amounts deposited in the Multilateral 
     Telecommunications Security Fund--

       (I) shall remain available through the end of the tenth 
     fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this 
     Act; and
       (II) may only be allocated upon the Secretary of State 
     reaching an agreement with foreign government partners to 
     participate in the common funding mechanism described in 
     paragraph (2).

       (ii) Remainder to treasury.--Any amounts remaining in the 
     Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund after the end 
     of the tenth fiscal year beginning after the date of 
     enactment of this Act shall be deposited in the general fund 
     of the Treasury.
       (2) Administration of fund.--The Secretary of State, in 
     consultation with the NTIA Administrator, the Secretary of 
     Homeland Security, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
     the Treasury, the Director of National Intelligence, and the 
     Commission, shall establish a common funding mechanism, in 
     coordination with foreign partners, that uses amounts from 
     the Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund to support 
     the development and adoption of secure and trusted 
     telecommunications technologies.
       (3) Annual report to congress.--Not later than 1 year after 
     the date of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter 
     for each fiscal year during which amounts in the Multilateral 
     Telecommunications Security Fund are available, the Secretary 
     of State shall submit to the relevant committees of Congress 
     a report on the status and progress of the funding mechanism 
     established under paragraph (2), including--
       (A) any funding commitments from foreign partners, 
     including each specific amount committed;
       (B) governing criteria for use of the Multilateral 
     Telecommunications Security Fund;
       (C) an account of--
       (i) how, and to whom, funds have been deployed;
       (ii) amounts remaining in the Multilateral 
     Telecommunications Security Fund; and
       (iii) the progress of the Secretary of State in meeting the 
     objective described in paragraph (2); and
       (D) additional authorities needed to enhance the 
     effectiveness of the Multilateral Telecommunications Security 
     Fund in achieving the security goals of the United States.

     SEC. 1093. PROMOTING UNITED STATES LEADERSHIP IN 
                   INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND COMMUNICATIONS 
                   STANDARDS-SETTING BODIES.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of State, the Secretary of 
     Commerce, and the Chairman of the Commission, or their 
     designees, shall consider how to enhance representation of 
     the United States at international forums that set standards 
     for 5G networks and for future generations of wireless 
     communications networks, including--
       (1) the International Telecommunication Union (commonly 
     known as ``ITU'');
       (2) the International Organization for Standardization 
     (commonly known as ``ISO'');
       (3) the Inter-American Telecommunications Commission 
     (commonly known as ``CITEL''); and
       (4) the voluntary standards organizations that develop 
     protocols for wireless devices and other equipment, such as 
     the 3GPP and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics 
     Engineers (commonly known as ``IEEE'').
       (b) Annual Report.--The Secretary of State, the Secretary 
     of Commerce, and the Chairman of the Commission shall jointly 
     submit to the relevant committees of Congress an annual 
     report on the progress made under subsection (a).

           Subtitle I--Semiconductor Manufacturing Incentives

     SEC. 1094. SEMICONDUCTOR INCENTIVE GRANTS.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section--
       (1) the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
       (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
     Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee on 
     Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed Services, the 
     Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Banking, 
     Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the Committee on Homeland 
     Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
       (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
     Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on Foreign 
     Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Science, Space, and Technology, the Committee on 
     Appropriations, the Committee on Financial Services, and the 
     Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
     Representatives;
       (2) the term ``covered entity'' means a private entity, a 
     consortium of private entities, or a consortium of public and 
     private entities with a demonstrated ability to construct, 
     expand, or modernize a facility relating to the fabrication, 
     assembly, testing, advanced packaging, or advanced research 
     and development of semiconductors;
       (3) the term ``covered incentive''--
       (A) means an incentive offered by a governmental entity to 
     a covered entity for the purposes of constructing within the 
     jurisdiction of the governmental entity, or expanding or 
     modernizing an existing facility within that jurisdiction, a 
     facility described in paragraph (2); and
       (B) includes any tax incentive (such as an incentive or 
     reduction with respect to employment or payroll taxes or a 
     tax abatement with respect to personal or real property), a 
     workforce-related incentive (including a grant agreement 
     relating to workforce training or vocational education), any 
     concession with respect to real property, funding for 
     research and development with respect to semiconductors, and 
     any other incentive determined appropriate by the Secretary, 
     in consultation with the Secretary of State;
       (4) the term ``foreign adversary'' means any foreign 
     government or foreign nongovernment person that is engaged in 
     a long-term pattern, or is involved in a serious instance, of 
     conduct that is significantly adverse to--
       (A) the national security of the United States or an ally 
     of the United States; or
       (B) the security and safety of United States persons;
       (5) the term ``governmental entity'' means a State or local 
     government;
       (6) the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Commerce; 
     and
       (7) the term ``semiconductor'' has the meaning given the 
     term by the Secretary.
       (b) Grant Program.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish in the 
     Department of Commerce a program that, in accordance with the 
     requirements of this section, provides grants to covered 
     entities.
       (2) Procedure.--
       (A) In general.--A covered entity shall submit to the 
     Secretary an application that describes the project for which 
     the covered entity is seeking a grant under this section.
       (B) Eligibility.--In order for a covered entity to qualify 
     for a grant under this section, the covered entity shall 
     demonstrate to the Secretary, in the application submitted by 
     the covered entity under subparagraph (A), that--
       (i) the covered entity has a documented interest in 
     constructing, expanding, or modernizing a facility described 
     in subsection (a)(2); and
       (ii) with respect to the project described in clause (i), 
     the covered entity has--

[[Page S5068]]

       (I) been offered a covered incentive;
       (II) made commitments to worker and community investment, 
     including through--

       (aa) training and education benefits paid by the covered 
     entity; and
       (bb) programs to expand employment opportunity for 
     economically disadvantaged individuals; and

       (III) secured commitments from regional educational and 
     training entities and institutions of higher education to 
     provide workforce training, including programming for 
     training and job placement of economically disadvantaged 
     individuals.

       (C) Considerations for review.--With respect to the review 
     by the Secretary of an application submitted by a covered 
     entity under subparagraph (A)--
       (i) the Secretary may not approve the application unless 
     the Secretary--

       (I) confirms that the covered entity has satisfied the 
     eligibility criteria under subparagraph (B); and
       (II) determines that the project to which the application 
     relates is in the interest of the United States; and

       (ii) the Secretary may consider whether--

       (I) the covered entity has previously received a grant made 
     under this subsection; and
       (II) the governmental entity offering the applicable 
     covered incentive has benefitted from a grant previously made 
     under this subsection.

       (3) Amount.--The amount of a grant made by the Secretary to 
     a covered entity under this subsection shall be in an amount 
     that is not more than $3,000,000,000.
       (4) Use of funds.--A covered entity that receives a grant 
     under this subsection may only use the grant amounts to--
       (A) finance the construction, expansion, or modernization 
     of a facility described in subsection (a)(2), as documented 
     in the application submitted by the covered entity under 
     paragraph (2)(A), or for similar uses in state of practice 
     and legacy facilities, as determined necessary by the 
     Secretary for purposes relating to the national security and 
     economic competitiveness of the United States;
       (B) support workforce development for the facility 
     described in subparagraph (A); or
       (C) support site development for the facility described in 
     subparagraph (A).
       (5) Clawback.--The Secretary shall recover the full amount 
     of a grant provided to a covered entity under this subsection 
     if--
       (A) as of the date that is 5 years after the date on which 
     the Secretary makes the grant, the project to which the grant 
     relates has not been completed, except that the Secretary may 
     issue a waiver with respect to the requirement under this 
     subparagraph if the Secretary determines that issuing such a 
     waiver is appropriate and in the interests of the United 
     States; or
       (B) during the applicable term with respect to the grant, 
     the covered entity engages in any joint research or 
     technology licensing effort--
       (i) with the Government of the People's Republic of China, 
     the Government of the Russian Federation, the Government of 
     Iran, the Government of North Korea, or another foreign 
     adversary; and
       (ii) that relates to a sensitive technology or product, as 
     determined by the Secretary.
       (c) Consultation and Coordination Required.--In carrying 
     out the program established under subsection (b), the 
     Secretary shall consult and coordinate with the Secretary of 
     State and the Secretary of Defense.
       (d) GAO Reviews.--The Comptroller General of the United 
     States shall--
       (1) not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of 
     this Act, and biennially thereafter until the date that is 10 
     years after that date of enactment, conduct a review of the 
     program established under subsection (b), which shall 
     include, at a minimum--
       (A) a determination of the number of instances in which 
     grants were provided under that subsection during the period 
     covered by the review in violation of a requirement of this 
     section;
       (B) an evaluation of how--
       (i) the program is being carried out, including how 
     recipients of grants are being selected under the program; 
     and
       (ii) other Federal programs are leveraged for 
     manufacturing, research, and training to complement the 
     grants awarded under the program; and
       (C) a description of the outcomes of projects supported by 
     grants made under the program, including a description of--
       (i) facilities described in subsection (a)(2) that were 
     constructed, expanded, or modernized as a result of grants 
     made under the program;
       (ii) research and development carried out with grants made 
     under the program; and
       (iii) workforce training programs carried out with grants 
     made under the program, including efforts to hire individuals 
     from disadvantaged populations; and
       (2) submit to the appropriate committees of Congress the 
     results of each review conducted under paragraph (1).

     SEC. 1095. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Department of Defense Efforts.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in 
     consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of 
     Homeland Security, and the Director of National Intelligence, 
     work with the private sector through a public-private 
     partnership, including by incentivizing the formation of a 
     consortium of United States companies, to ensure the 
     development and production of advanced, measurably secure 
     microelectronics for use by the Department of Defense, the 
     intelligence community, critical infrastructure sectors, and 
     other national security applications. Such work may include 
     providing incentives for the creation, expansion, or 
     modernization of one or more commercially competitive and 
     sustainable microelectronics manufacturing or advanced 
     research and development facilities.
       (2) Risk mitigation requirements.--A participant in a 
     consortium formed with incentives under paragraph (1) shall--
       (A) have the potential to perform fabrication, assembly, 
     package, or test functions for microelectronics deemed 
     critical to national security as defined by export control 
     regulatory agencies in consultation with the National 
     Security Adviser and the Secretary of Defense;
       (B) include management processes to identify and mitigate 
     supply chain security risks; and
       (C) be able to produce microelectronics consistent with 
     applicable measurably secure supply chain and operational 
     security standards established under section 224(b) of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
     (Public Law 116-92).
       (3) National security considerations.--The Secretary of 
     Defense and the Director of National Intelligence shall 
     select participants for the consortium formed with incentives 
     under paragraph (1). In selecting such participants, the 
     Secretary and the Director may jointly consider whether the 
     United States companies--
       (A) have participated in previous programs and projects of 
     the Department of Defense, Department of Energy, or the 
     intelligence community, including--
       (i) the Trusted Integrated Circuit program of the 
     Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity;
       (ii) trusted and assured microelectronics projects, as 
     administered by the Department of Defense;
       (iii) the Electronics Resurgence Initiative (ERI) program 
     of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; or
       (iv) relevant semiconductor research programs of Advanced 
     Research Projects Agency-Energy;
       (B) have demonstrated an ongoing commitment to performing 
     contracts for the Department of Defense and the intelligence 
     community;
       (C) are approved by the Defense Counterintelligence and 
     Security Agency or the Office of the Director of National 
     Intelligence as presenting an acceptable security risk, 
     taking into account supply chain assurance vulnerabilities, 
     counterintelligence risks, and any risks presented by 
     companies whose owners are located outside the United States; 
     and
       (D) are evaluated periodically for foreign ownership, 
     control, or influence by foreign adversaries.
       (4) Nontraditional defense contractors and commercial 
     entities.--Arrangements entered into to carry out paragraph 
     (1) shall be in such form as the Secretary of Defense 
     determines appropriate to encourage industry participation of 
     nontraditional defense contractors or commercial entities and 
     may include a contract, a grant, a cooperative agreement, a 
     commercial agreement, the use of other transaction authority 
     under section 2371 of title 10, United States Code, or 
     another such arrangement.
       (5) Discharge.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out 
     paragraph (1) jointly through the Office of the Under 
     Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the 
     Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
     Sustainment, or such other component of the Department of 
     Defense as the Secretary considers appropriate.
       (6) Other initiatives.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
     dedicate initiatives within the Department of Defense to 
     advance radio frequency, mixed signal, radiation tolerant, 
     and radiation hardened microelectronics that support national 
     security and dual-use applications.
       (7) Reports.--
       (A) Report by secretary of defense.--Not later than 90 days 
     after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
     Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the plans of the 
     Secretary to carry out paragraph (1).
       (B) Biennial reports by comptroller general of the united 
     states.--Not later than 1 year after the date on which the 
     Secretary submits the report required by subparagraph (A) and 
     not less frequently than once every 2 years thereafter for a 
     period of 10 years, the Comptroller General of the United 
     States shall submit to Congress a report on the activities 
     carried out under this subsection.
       (b) Defense Production Act of 1950 Efforts.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to 
     Congress a report on a plan for use by the Department of 
     Defense of authorities available in title III of the Defense 
     Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4531 et seq.) to establish 
     and enhance a domestic production capability for 
     microelectronics technologies and related technologies, 
     subject to the availability of appropriations for that 
     purpose.
       (2) Consultation.--The President shall develop the plan 
     required by paragraph (1) in coordination with the Secretary 
     of Defense, and in consultation with the Secretary of State, 
     the Secretary of Commerce, and appropriate stakeholders in 
     the private sector.

[[Page S5069]]

  


     SEC. 1096. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE STUDY ON STATUS OF 
                   MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGIES IN THE UNITED 
                   STATES INDUSTRIAL BASE.

       (a) In General.--Commencing not later than 120 days after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
     Commerce and the Secretary of Homeland Security, in 
     consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the heads of 
     other appropriate Federal departments and agencies, shall 
     undertake a review, which shall include a survey, using 
     authorities in section 705 of the Defense Production Act (50 
     U.S.C. 4555), to assess the capabilities of the United States 
     industrial base to support the national defense in light of 
     the global nature of the supply chain and significant 
     interdependencies between the United States industrial base 
     and the industrial base of foreign countries with respect to 
     the manufacture, design, and end use of microelectronics.
       (b) Response to Survey.--The Secretary shall ensure 
     compliance with the survey from among all relevant potential 
     respondents, including the following:
       (1) Corporations, partnerships, associations, or any other 
     organized groups domiciled and with substantial operations in 
     the United States.
       (2) Corporations, partnerships, associations, or any other 
     organized groups domiciled in the United States with 
     operations outside the United States.
       (3) Foreign domiciled corporations, partnerships, 
     associations, or any other organized groups with substantial 
     operations or business presence in, or substantial revenues 
     derived from, the United States.
       (4) Foreign domiciled corporations, partnerships, 
     associations, or any other organized groups in defense treaty 
     or assistance countries where the production of the entity 
     concerned involves critical technologies covered by section 
     2.
       (c) Information Requested.--The information sought from a 
     responding entity pursuant to the survey required by 
     subsection (a) shall include, at minimum, information on the 
     following with respect to the manufacture. design, or end use 
     of microelectronics by such entity:
       (1) An identification of the geographic scope of 
     operations.
       (2) Information on relevant cost structures.
       (3) An identification of types of microelectronics 
     development, manufacture, assembly, test, and packaging 
     equipment in operation at such entity.
       (4) An identification of all relevant intellectual 
     property, raw materials, and semi-finished goods and 
     components sourced domestically and abroad by such entity.
       (5) Specifications of the microelectronics manufactured or 
     designed by such entity, descriptions of the end-uses of such 
     microelectronics, and a description of any technical support 
     provided to end-users of such microelectronics by such 
     entity.
       (6) Information on domestic and export market sales by such 
     entity.
       (7) Information on the financial performance, including 
     income and expenditures, of such entity.
       (8) A list of all foreign and domestic subsidies, and any 
     other financial incentives, received by such entity in each 
     market in which such entity operates.
       (9) A list of information requests from the People's 
     Republic of China to such entity, and a description of the 
     nature of each request and the type of information provided.
       (10) Information on any joint ventures, technology 
     licensing agreements, and cooperative research or production 
     arrangements of such entity.
       (11) A description of efforts by such entity to evaluate 
     and control supply chain risks it faces.
       (12) A list and description of any sales, licensing 
     agreements, or partnerships between such entity and the 
     People's Liberation Army or People's Armed Police, including 
     any business relationships with entities through which such 
     sales, licensing agreements, or partnerships may occur.
       (d) Report.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Commerce shall, in 
     consultation with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
     Homeland Security, and the heads of other appropriate Federal 
     departments and agencies, submit to Congress a report on the 
     results of the review required by subsection (a). The report 
     shall include the following:
       (A) An assessment of the results of the survey.
       (B) A list of critical technology areas impacted by 
     potential disruptions in production of microelectronics, and 
     a detailed description and assessment of the impact of such 
     potential disruptions on such areas.
       (C) A description and assessment of gaps and 
     vulnerabilities in the microelectronics supply chain and the 
     national industrial supply base.
       (2) Form.-- The report required by paragraph (1) may be 
     submitted in classified form.

     SEC. 1097. FUNDING FOR DEVELOPMENT AND ADOPTION OF MEASURABLY 
                   SECURE MICROELECTRONICS AND MEASURABLY SECURE 
                   MICROELECTRONICS SUPPLY CHAINS.

       (a) Multilateral Microelectronics Security Fund.--
       (1) Establishment of fund.--There is established in the 
     Treasury of the United States a trust fund, to be known as 
     the ``Multilateral Microelectronics Security Fund'' (in this 
     section referred to as the ``Fund''), consisting of such 
     amounts as may be appropriated to such Fund and any amounts 
     that may be credited to the Fund under paragraph (2).
       (2) Investment of amounts.--
       (A) Investment of amounts.--The Secretary of the Treasury 
     shall invest such portion of the Fund as is not required to 
     meet current withdrawals in interest-bearing obligations of 
     the United States or in obligations guaranteed as to both 
     principal and interest by the United States.
       (B) Interest and proceeds.--The interest on, and the 
     proceeds from the sale or redemption of, any obligations held 
     in the Fund shall be credited to and form a part of the Fund.
       (3) Use of fund.--
       (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), amounts in 
     the Fund shall be available, as provided in advance in an 
     appropriations Act, to the Secretary of State--
       (i) to provide funding through the common funding mechanism 
     described in subsection (b)(1) to support the development and 
     adoption of measurably secure microelectronics and measurably 
     secure microelectronics supply chains; and
       (ii) to otherwise carry out this section.
       (B) Availability contingent on international agreement.--
     Amounts in the Fund shall be available to the Secretary of 
     State on and after the date on which the Secretary enters 
     into an agreement with the governments of countries that are 
     partners of the United States to participate in the common 
     funding mechanism under paragraph (1) of subsection (b) and 
     the commitments described in paragraph (2) of that 
     subsection.
       (4) Availability of amounts.--
       (A) In general.--Amounts in the Fund shall remain available 
     through the end of the tenth fiscal year beginning after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act.
       (B) Remainder to treasury.--Any amounts remaining in the 
     Fund after the end of the fiscal year described in 
     subparagraph (A) shall be deposited in the general fund of 
     the Treasury.
       (b) Common Funding Mechanism for Development and Adoption 
     of Measurably Secure Microelectronics and Measurably Secure 
     Microelectronics Supply Chains.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of State, in consultation 
     with the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Defense, the 
     Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of the 
     Treasury, and the Director of National Intelligence, shall 
     seek to establish a common funding mechanism, in coordination 
     with the governments of countries that are partners of the 
     United States, that uses amounts from the Fund, and amounts 
     committed by such governments, to support the development and 
     adoption of secure microelectronics and secure 
     microelectronics supply chains, including for use in research 
     and development collaborations among countries participating 
     in the common funding mechanism.
       (2) Mutual commitments.--The Secretary of State, in 
     consultation with the United States Trade Representative, the 
     Secretary of the Treasury, and the Secretary of Commerce, 
     shall seek to negotiate a set of mutual commitments with the 
     governments of countries that are partners of the United 
     States upon which to condition any expenditure of funds 
     pursuant to the common funding mechanism described in 
     paragraph (1). Such commitments shall, at a minimum--
       (A) establish transparency requirements for any subsidies 
     or other financial benefits (including revenue foregone) 
     provided to microelectronics firms located in or outside such 
     countries;
       (B) establish consistent policies with respect to countries 
     that--
       (i) are not participating in the common funding mechanism; 
     and
       (ii) do not meet transparency requirements established 
     under subparagraph (A);
       (C) promote harmonized treatment of microelectronics and 
     verification processes for items being exported to a country 
     considered a national security risk by a country 
     participating in the common funding mechanism;
       (D) establish consistent policies and common external 
     policies to address nonmarket economies as the behavior of 
     such countries pertains to microelectronics;
       (E) align policies on supply chain integrity and 
     microelectronics security, including with respect to 
     protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights; 
     and
       (F) promote harmonized foreign direct investment screening 
     measures with respect to microelectronics to align with 
     national and multilateral security priorities.
       (c) Annual Report to Congress.--Not later than one year 
     after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually 
     thereafter for each fiscal year during which amounts in the 
     Fund are available under subsection (a)(4), the Secretary of 
     State shall submit to Congress a report on the status of the 
     implementation of this section that includes a description 
     of--
       (1) any commitments made by the governments of countries 
     that are partners of the United States to providing funding 
     for the common funding mechanism described in subsection 
     (b)(1) and the specific amount so committed;
       (2) the criteria established for expenditure of funds 
     through the common funding mechanism;
       (3) how, and to whom, amounts have been expended from the 
     Fund;

[[Page S5070]]

       (4) amounts remaining in the Fund;
       (5) the progress of the Secretary of State toward entering 
     into an agreement with the governments of countries that are 
     partners of the United States to participate in the common 
     funding mechanism and the commitments described in subsection 
     (b)(2); and
       (6) any additional authorities needed to enhance the 
     effectiveness of the Fund in achieving the security goals of 
     the United States.

     SEC. 1098. ADVANCED SEMICONDUCTOR RESEARCH AND DESIGN.

       (a) Appropriate Committees of Congress.-- In this section, 
     the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
       (1) the Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
     Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee on 
     Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed Services, the 
     Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, the Committee on 
     Appropriations, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
     Affairs, and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
     Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
       (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
     Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on Foreign 
     Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Science, Space, and Technology, the Committee on Financial 
     Services, and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House 
     of Representatives.
       (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
     the leadership of the United States in semiconductor 
     technology and innovation is critical to the economic growth 
     and national security of the United States.
       (c) Subcommittee on Semiconductor Leadership.--
       (1) Establishment required.--The President shall establish 
     in the National Science and Technology Council a subcommittee 
     on matters relating to leadership of the United States in 
     semiconductor technology and innovation.
       (2) Duties.--The duties of the subcommittee established 
     under paragraph (1) are as follows:
       (A) National strategy on semiconductor research.--
       (i) Development.--In coordination with the Secretary of 
     Defense, the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of State, the 
     Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
     the Director of the National Science Foundation, and the 
     Director of the National Institute of Standards and 
     Technology and in consultation with the semiconductor 
     industry and academia, develop a national strategy on 
     semiconductor research, development, manufacturing, and 
     supply chain security, including guidance for the funding of 
     research, and strengthening of the domestic microelectronics 
     workforce.
       (ii) Reporting and updates.--Not less frequently than once 
     every 5 years, to update the strategy developed under clause 
     (i) and to submit the revised strategy to the appropriate 
     committees of Congress.
       (iii) Implementation.--In coordination with the Secretary 
     of Defense, the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of State, 
     the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Homeland 
     Security, the Director of the National Science Foundation, 
     and the Director of the National Institute of Standards and 
     Technology, on an annual basis coordinate and recommend each 
     agency's semiconductor related research and development 
     programs and budgets to ensure consistency with the National 
     Semiconductor Strategy.
       (B) Fostering coordination of research and development.--To 
     foster the coordination of semiconductor research and 
     development.
       (3) Sunset.--The subcommittee established under paragraph 
     (1) shall terminate on the date that is 10 years after the 
     date of enactment of this Act.
       (d) Industrial Advisory Committee.--The President shall 
     establish a standing subcommittee of the President's Council 
     of Advisors on Science and Technology to advise the United 
     States Government on matters relating to microelectronics 
     policy.
       (e) National Semiconductor Technology Center.--
       (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Commerce shall 
     establish a national semiconductor technology center to 
     conduct research and prototyping of advanced semiconductor 
     technology to strengthen the economic competitiveness and 
     security of the domestic supply chain, which will be operated 
     as a public private-sector consortium with participation from 
     the private sector, the Department of Defense, the Department 
     of Energy, the Department of Homeland Security, the National 
     Science Foundation, and the National Institute of Standards 
     and Technology
       (2) Functions.--The functions of the center established 
     under paragraph (1) shall be as follows:
       (A) To conduct advanced semiconductor manufacturing, design 
     research and prototyping that strengthens the entire domestic 
     ecosystem and is aligned with the National Strategy on 
     Semiconductor Research.
       (B) To establish a National Advanced Packaging 
     Manufacturing Program led by the National Institute of 
     Standards and Technology, in coordination with the Center, to 
     strengthen semiconductor advanced test, assembly, and 
     packaging capability in the domestic ecosystem, and which 
     shall coordinate with the Manufacturing USA institute 
     established under paragraph (4).
       (C) To establish an investment fund, in partnership with 
     the private sector, to support startups in the domestic 
     semiconductor ecosystem.
       (D) To establish a Semiconductor Manufacturing Program 
     through the Director of the National Institute of Standards 
     and Technology to enable advances and breakthroughs in 
     measurement science, standards, material characterization, 
     instrumentation, testing, and manufacturing capabilities that 
     will accelerate the underlying research and development for 
     metrology of next generation semiconductors and ensure the 
     competitiveness and leadership of the United States within 
     this sector.
       (E) To work with the Secretary of Labor, the private 
     sector, educational institutions, and workforce training 
     entities to develop workforce training programs and 
     apprenticeships in advanced microelectronic packaging 
     capabilities.
       (3) Components.--The fund established under paragraph 
     (2)(C) shall cover the following:
       (A) Advanced metrology and characterization for 
     manufacturing of microchips using 3 nanometer transistor 
     processes or more advanced processes.
       (B) Metrology for security and supply chain verification.
       (4) Creation of a manufacturing usa institute.--The fund 
     established under paragraph (2)(C) may also cover the 
     creation of a Manufacturing USA institute described in 
     section 34(d) of the National Institute of Standards and 
     Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278s(d)) that is focused on 
     semiconductor manufacturing. Such institute may emphasize the 
     following:
       (A) Research to support the virtualization and automation 
     of maintenance of semiconductor machinery.
       (B) Development of new advanced test, assembly and 
     packaging capabilities.
       (C) Developing and deploying educational and skills 
     training curricula needed to support the industry sector and 
     ensure the U.S. can build and maintain a trusted and 
     predictable talent pipeline.
       (f) Domestic Production Requirements.--The head of any 
     executive agency receiving funding under this section shall 
     develop policies to require domestic production, to the 
     extent possible, for any intellectual property resulting from 
     microelectronics research and development conducted as a 
     result of these funds and domestic control requirements to 
     protect any such intellectual property from foreign 
     adversaries.

     SEC. 1099. PROHIBITION RELATING TO FOREIGN ADVERSARIES.

       None of the funds appropriated pursuant to an authorization 
     in this subtitle may be provided to an entity--
       (1) under the foreign ownership, control, or influence of 
     the Government of the People's Republic of China or the 
     Chinese Communist Party, or other foreign adversary (as 
     defined in section 1091(a)(4)); or
       (2) determined to have beneficial ownership from foreign 
     individuals subject to the jurisdiction, direction, or 
     influence of foreign adversaries (as so defined).

                  TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

               Subtitle A--Department of Defense Matters

     SEC. 1101. ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN ACQUISITION AND 
                   TECHNOLOGY POSITIONS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE.

       (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 87 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 
     1701a the following new section:

     ``Sec. 1701b. Enhanced pay authority for certain acquisition 
       and technology positions

       ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a 
     program using the pay authority specified in subsection (d) 
     to fix the rate of basic pay for positions described in 
     subsection (c) in order to assist the Office of the Secretary 
     of Defense and the military departments in attracting and 
     retaining high-quality acquisition and technology experts in 
     positions responsible for managing and developing complex, 
     high-cost, technological acquisition efforts of the 
     Department of Defense.
       ``(b) Approval Required.--The program may be carried out 
     only with approval as follows:
       ``(1) Approval of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
     Acquisition and Sustainment, in the case of positions in the 
     Office of the Secretary of Defense.
       ``(2) Approval of the service acquisition executive of the 
     military department concerned, in the case of positions in a 
     military department.
       ``(c) Positions.--The positions described in this 
     subsection are positions that--
       ``(1) require expertise of an extremely high level in a 
     scientific, technical, professional, or acquisition 
     management field; and
       ``(2) are critical to the successful accomplishment of an 
     important acquisition or technology development mission.
       ``(d) Rate of Basic Pay.--The pay authority specified in 
     this subsection is authority as follows:
       ``(1) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position 
     at a rate not to exceed 150 percent of the rate of basic pay 
     payable for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the 
     approval of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
     and Sustainment or the service acquisition executive 
     concerned, as applicable.
       ``(2) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position 
     at a rate in excess of 150 percent of the rate of basic pay 
     payable for level

[[Page S5071]]

     I of the Executive Schedule, upon the approval of the 
     Secretary of Defense.
       ``(e) Limitations.--
       ``(1) In general.--The authority in subsection (a) may be 
     used only to the extent necessary to competitively recruit or 
     retain individuals exceptionally well qualified for positions 
     described in subsection (c).
       ``(2) Number of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) 
     may not be used with respect to more than five positions in 
     the Office of the Secretary of Defense and more than five 
     positions in each military department at any one time.
       ``(3) Term of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) 
     may be used only for positions having terms less than five 
     years.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of subchapter I of chapter 87 of such title is 
     amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1701a 
     the following new item:

``1701b. Enhanced pay authority for certain acquisition and technology 
              positions.''.
       (c) Repeal of Pilot Program.--
       (1) In general.--Section 1111 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 1701 note) 
     is repealed.
       (2) Continuation of pay.--The repeal in paragraph (1) shall 
     not be interpreted to prohibit the payment of basic pay at 
     rates fixed under such section 1111 before the date of the 
     enactment of this Act for positions having terms that 
     continue after that date.

     SEC. 1102. ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN RESEARCH AND 
                   TECHNOLOGY POSITIONS IN THE SCIENCE AND 
                   TECHNOLOGY REINVENTION LABORATORIES OF THE 
                   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) In General.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended by inserting after section 2358b the 
     following new section:

     ``Sec. 2358c. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and 
       technology positions in science and technology reinvention 
       laboratories

       ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a 
     program using the pay authority specified in subsection (d) 
     to fix the rate of basic pay for positions described in 
     subsection (c) in order to assist the military departments in 
     attracting and retaining high quality acquisition and 
     technology experts in positions responsible for managing and 
     performing complex, high-cost research and technology 
     development efforts in the science and technology reinvention 
     laboratories of the Department of Defense.
       ``(b) Approval Required.--The program may be carried out in 
     a military department only with the approval of the service 
     acquisition executive of the military department concerned.
       ``(c) Positions.--The positions described in this 
     subsection are positions in the science and technology 
     reinvention laboratories of the Department of Defense that--
       ``(1) require expertise of an extremely high level in a 
     scientific, technical, professional, or acquisition 
     management field; and
       ``(2) are critical to the successful accomplishment of an 
     important research or technology development mission.
       ``(d) Rate of Basic Pay.--The pay authority specified in 
     this subsection is authority as follows:
       ``(1) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position 
     at a rate not to exceed 150 percent of the rate of basic pay 
     payable for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the 
     approval of the service acquisition executive concerned.
       ``(2) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position 
     at a rate in excess of 150 percent of the rate of basic pay 
     payable for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the 
     approval of the Secretary of the military department 
     concerned.
       ``(e) Limitations.--
       ``(1) In general.--The authority in subsection (a) may be 
     used only to the extent necessary to competitively recruit or 
     retain individuals exceptionally well qualified for positions 
     described in subsection (c).
       ``(2) Number of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) 
     may not be used with respect to more than five positions in 
     each military department at any one time.
       ``(3) Term of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) 
     may be used only for positions having a term of less than 
     five years.
       ``(f) Science and Technology Reinvention Laboratories of 
     the Department of Defense Defined.--In this section, the term 
     `science and technology reinvention laboratories of the 
     Department of Defense' means the laboratories designated as 
     science and technology reinvention laboratories by section 
     1105(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
     Year 2010 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note).''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 139 of such title is amended by 
     inserting after the item relating to section 2358b the 
     following new item:

``2358c. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and technology 
              positions in science and technology reinvention 
              laboratories.''.
       (c) Repeal of Pilot Program.--
       (1) In general.--Section 1124 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 
     130 Stat. 2456; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is repealed.
       (2) Continuation of pay.--The repeal in paragraph (1) shall 
     not be interpreted to prohibit the payment of basic pay at 
     rates fixed under such section 1124 before the date of the 
     enactment of this Act for positions having terms that 
     continue after that date.

     SEC. 1103. EXTENSION OF ENHANCED APPOINTMENT AND COMPENSATION 
                   AUTHORITY FOR CIVILIAN PERSONNEL FOR CARE AND 
                   TREATMENT OF WOUNDED AND INJURED MEMBERS OF THE 
                   ARMED FORCES.

       Section 1599c(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' both places it 
     appears and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.

     SEC. 1104. EXTENSION OF OVERTIME RATE AUTHORITY FOR 
                   DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY EMPLOYEES PERFORMING 
                   WORK ABOARD OR DOCKSIDE IN SUPPORT OF THE 
                   NUCLEAR-POWERED AIRCRAFT CARRIER FORWARD 
                   DEPLOYED IN JAPAN.

       Section 5542(a)(6)(B) of title 5, United States Code, is 
     amended by striking ``September 30, 2021'' and inserting 
     ``September 30, 2023''.

     SEC. 1105. EXPANSION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN 
                   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PERSONNEL TO INCLUDE 
                   INSTALLATION MILITARY HOUSING OFFICE POSITIONS 
                   SUPERVISING PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

       Section 9905(a) of title 5, United States Code, is amended 
     by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(11) Any position in the military housing office of a 
     military installation whose primary function is supervision 
     of military housing covered by subchapter IV of chapter 169 
     of title 10.''.

     SEC. 1106. EXTENSION OF SUNSET OF INAPPLICABILITY OF 
                   CERTIFICATION OF EXECUTIVE QUALIFICATIONS BY 
                   QUALIFICATION CERTIFICATION REVIEW BOARD OF 
                   OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT FOR INITIAL 
                   APPOINTMENTS TO SENIOR EXECUTIVE SERVICE 
                   POSITIONS IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       Section 1109(e) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 
     132 Stat. 2010; 5 U.S.C. 3393 note) is amended by striking 
     ``on the date'' and all that follows and inserting ``on 
     August 13, 2023.''

     SEC. 1107. PILOT PROGRAM ON ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY FOR 
                   CERTAIN HIGH-LEVEL MANAGEMENT POSITIONS IN THE 
                   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may 
     carry out a pilot program to assess the feasibility and 
     advisability of using the pay authority specified in 
     subsection (d) to fix the rate of basic pay for positions 
     described in subsection (c) in order to assist the Department 
     of Defense in attracting and retaining personnel with 
     significant experience in high-level management of complex 
     organizations and enterprise functions in order to lead 
     implementation by the Department of the National Defense 
     Strategy.
       (b) Approval Required.--The pilot program may be carried 
     out only with approval as follows:
       (1) Approval of the Deputy Secretary of Defense, in the 
     case of a position not under the authority, direction, and 
     control of an Under Secretary of Defense and not under the 
     authority, direction, and control of the Under Secretary of a 
     military department.
       (2) Approval of the applicable Under Secretary of Defense, 
     in the case of a position under the authority, direction, and 
     control of an Under Secretary of Defense.
       (3) Approval of the Under Secretary or an Assistant 
     Secretary of the military department concerned, in the case 
     of a position in a military department.
       (c) Positions.--The positions described in this subsection 
     are positions that require expertise of an extremely high 
     level in innovative leadership and management of enterprise-
     wide business operations, including financial management, 
     health care, supply chain and logistics, information 
     technology, real property stewardship, and human resources, 
     across a large and complex organization.
       (d) Rate of Basic Pay.--The pay authority specified in this 
     subsection is authority as follows:
       (1) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position 
     at a rate not to exceed 150 percent of the rate of basic pay 
     payable for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the 
     approval of the applicable official under subsection (b).
       (2) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position 
     at a rate in excess of 150 percent of the rate of basic pay 
     payable for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the 
     approval of the Secretary of Defense.
       (e) Limitations.--
       (1) In general.--The authority in subsection (a) may be 
     used only to the extent necessary to competitively recruit or 
     retain individuals exceptionally well qualified for positions 
     described in subsection (c).
       (2) Number of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) 
     may not be used with respect to--
       (A) more than 10 positions in the Office of the Secretary 
     of Defense and components of the Department of Defense other 
     than the military departments at any one time; and
       (B) more than five positions in each military department at 
     any one time.

[[Page S5072]]

       (3) Term of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) may 
     be used only for positions having terms less than five years.
       (4) Past service.--An individual may not be appointed to a 
     position pursuant to the authority provided by subsection (a) 
     if the individual separated or retired from Federal civil 
     service or service as a commissioned officer of an Armed 
     Force on a date that is less than five years before the date 
     of such appointment of the individual.
       (f) Termination.--
       (1) In general.--The authority to fix rates of basic pay 
     for a position under this section shall terminate on October 
     1, 2025.
       (2) Continuation of pay.--Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be 
     construed to prohibit the payment after October 1, 2025, of 
     basic pay at rates fixed under this section before that date 
     for positions whose terms continue after that date.

     SEC. 1108. PILOT PROGRAM ON EXPANDED AUTHORITY FOR 
                   APPOINTMENT OF RECENTLY RETIRED MEMBERS OF THE 
                   ARMED FORCES TO POSITIONS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE.

       (a) Pilot Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
     carry out a pilot program to assess the feasibility and 
     advisability of expanding the use of the authority in section 
     3326 of title 5, United States Code, to appoint retired 
     members of the Armed Forces described in subsection (b) of 
     that section to positions in the Department of Defense 
     described in subsection (b) of this section.
       (b) Positions.--
       (1) In general.--The positions in the Department described 
     in this subsection are positions classified at or below GS-13 
     under the General Schedule under subchapter III of chapter 53 
     of title 5, United States Code, or an equivalent level under 
     another wage system, in the competitive service--
       (A) to which appointments are authorized using Direct Hire 
     Authority or Expedited Hiring Authority; and
       (B) that have been certified by the Secretary of the 
     military department concerned as lacking sufficient numbers 
     of potential applicants who are not retired members of the 
     Armed Forces.
       (2) Limitation on delegation of certification.--The 
     Secretary of a military department may not delegate the 
     authority to make a certification described in paragraph 
     (1)(B) to an individual in a grade lower than colonel, 
     captain in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space 
     Force, or an individual with an equivalent civilian grade.
       (c) Duration.--The duration of the pilot program shall be 
     three years.
       (d) Report.--Not later than two years after the 
     commencement of the pilot program, the Secretary of Defense 
     shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
     on the pilot program. The report shall include the following:
       (1) A description of the pilot program, including the 
     positions to which appointments are authorized to be made 
     under the pilot program and the number of retired members 
     appointed to each such position under the pilot program.
       (2) Any other matters in connection with the pilot program 
     that the Secretary considers appropriate.

     SEC. 1109. DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY AND RELOCATION INCENTIVES 
                   FOR POSITIONS AT REMOTE LOCATIONS.

       (a) In General.--Chapter 81 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     section:

     ``Sec. 1599i. Direct hire authority and relocation incentives 
       for positions at remote locations

       ``(a) Direct Hire Authority.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may appoint, 
     without regard to any provision of subchapter I of chapter 33 
     of title 5, qualified applicants to positions in the 
     competitive service to fill vacancies at covered locations.
       ``(2) Covered locations.--For purposes of this section, a 
     covered location is a location for which the Secretary has 
     determined that critical hiring needs are not being met due 
     to the geographic remoteness or isolation or extreme climate 
     conditions of the location.
       ``(b) Relocation Incentives.--
       ``(1) In general.--An individual appointed to a position 
     pursuant to subsection (a) may be paid a relocation incentive 
     in connection with the relocation of the individual to the 
     location of the position.
       ``(2) Amount.--The amount of a relocation incentive payable 
     to an individual under this subsection may not exceed the 
     amount equal to--
       ``(A) 25 percent of the annual rate of basic pay of the 
     employee for the position concerned as of the date on which 
     the service period in such position agreed to by the 
     individual under paragraph (3) commences; multiplied by
       ``(B) the number of years (including fractions of a year) 
     of such service period (not to exceed four years).
       ``(3) Service agreement.--To receive a relocation incentive 
     under this subsection, an individual appointed to a position 
     under subsection (a) shall enter into an agreement with the 
     Secretary of Defense to complete a period of service at the 
     covered location. The period of obligated service of the 
     individual at such location under the agreement may not 
     exceed four years. The agreement shall include such repayment 
     or alternative employment obligations as the Secretary 
     considers appropriate for failure of the individual to 
     complete the period of obligated service specified in the 
     agreement.
       ``(4) Relationship to other relocation pay.--A relocation 
     incentive paid to an individual for a relocation under this 
     subsection is in addition to any other relocation incentive 
     or payment payable to the individual for such relocation by 
     law.
       ``(c) Sunset.--Effective on September 30, 2022, the 
     authority provided under subsection (a) and the authority to 
     provide relocation incentives under subsection (b) shall 
     expire.''.
       (b) Outcome Measurements.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
     develop outcome measurements to evaluate the effect of the 
     authority provided under subsection (a) of section 1599i of 
     title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), and 
     any relocation incentives provided under subsection (b) of 
     such section.
       (c) Report Required.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2022, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a report on the effect of the authority 
     provided under subsection (a) of section 1599i of title 10, 
     United States Code, as added by subsection (a), and any 
     relocation incentives provided under subsection (b) of such 
     section.
       (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
     include the following:
       (A) A description and assessment of the effectiveness and 
     achievements of the authority and relocation incentives 
     described in paragraph (1), including--
       (i) the number of employees hired to covered locations 
     described in section 1599i(a)(2) of title 10, United States 
     Code, as added by subsection (a); and
       (ii) the cost-per-placement of such employees.
       (B) A comparison of the effectiveness and use of the 
     authority and relocation incentives described in paragraph 
     (1) to authorities under title 5, United States Code, used by 
     the Department of Defense before the date of the enactment of 
     this Act to support hiring at remote or rural locations.
       (C) An assessment of--
       (i) the minority community outreach efforts made in using 
     the authority and providing relocation incentives described 
     in paragraph (1); and
       (ii) participation outcomes.
       (D) Such other matters as the Secretary considers 
     appropriate.
       (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 81 of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``1599i. Direct hire authority and relocation incentives for positions 
              at remote locations.''.

     SEC. 1110. MODIFICATION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN 
                   PERSONNEL INVOLVED WITH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                   MAINTENANCE ACTIVITIES.

       Section 9905(a)(1) of title 5, United States Code, is 
     amended by striking ``including'' and all that follows and 
     inserting the following: ``including--
       ``(A) depot-level maintenance and repair; and
       ``(B) support functions for such activities.''.

     SEC. 1110A. FIRE FIGHTERS ALTERNATIVE WORK SCHEDULE 
                   DEMONSTRATION PROJECT FOR THE NAVY REGION MID-
                   ATLANTIC FIRE AND EMERGENCY SERVICES.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Commander, Navy Region Mid-
     Atlantic, shall establish and carry out, for a period of not 
     less than five years, a Fire Fighters Alternative Work 
     Schedule demonstration project for the Navy Region Mid-
     Atlantic Fire and Emergency Services. Such demonstration 
     project shall provide, with respect to each employee of the 
     Navy Region Mid-Atlantic Fire and Emergency Services, that--
       (1) assignments to tours of duty are scheduled in advance 
     over periods of not less than two weeks;
       (2) tours of duty are scheduled using a regularly recurring 
     pattern of 48-hour shifts followed by 48 or 72 consecutive 
     non-work hours, as determined by mutual agreement between the 
     Commander, Navy Region Mid-Atlantic, and the exclusive 
     employee representative at each Navy Region Mid-Atlantic 
     installation, in such a manner that each employee is 
     regularly scheduled for 144-hours in any two-week period;
       (3) for any such employee that is a fire fighter working an 
     alternative work schedule, such employee shall earn overtime 
     compensation in a manner consistent with other applicable law 
     and regulation;
       (4) no right shall be established to any form of premium 
     pay, including night, Sunday, holiday, or hazard duty pay; 
     and
       (5) leave accrual and use shall be consistent with other 
     applicable law and regulation.
       (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
     which the demonstration project under this section 
     terminates, the Commander, Navy Region Mid-Atlantic, shall 
     submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
     the House of Representatives a report detailing--
       (1) any financial savings or expenses directly and 
     inseparably linked to the demonstration project;
       (2) any intangible quality of life and morale improvements 
     achieved by the demonstration project; and
       (3) any adverse impact of the demonstration project 
     occurring solely as the result of the transition to the 
     demonstration project.

[[Page S5073]]

  


     SEC. 1110B. REPORT BY COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED 
                   STATES ON DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION WITHIN THE 
                   CIVILIAN WORKFORCE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after enactment of 
     this act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall 
     submit to Congress a report on issues related to diversity 
     and inclusion within the civilian workforce of the Department 
     of Defense.
       (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) A description of the demographic composition of the 
     civilian workforce of the Department.
       (2) An assessment of any differences in promotion outcomes 
     among demographic groups of the civilian workforce of the 
     Department.
       (3) An assessment of the extent to which the Department has 
     identified barriers to diversity in its civilian workforce.

                  Subtitle B--Government-Wide Matters

     SEC. 1111. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO GRANT 
                   ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS, AND GRATUITIES TO 
                   CIVILIAN PERSONNEL ON OFFICIAL DUTY IN A COMBAT 
                   ZONE.

       Paragraph (2) of section 1603(a) of the Emergency 
     Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War 
     on Terror, and Hurricane Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 
     120 Stat. 443), as added by section 1102 of the Duncan Hunter 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 
     (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4616) and as most recently 
     amended by section 1104 of the National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further 
     amended by striking ``2021'' and inserting ``2022''.

     SEC. 1112. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ANNUAL 
                   LIMITATION ON PREMIUM PAY AND AGGREGATE 
                   LIMITATION ON PAY FOR FEDERAL CIVILIAN 
                   EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS.

       Subsection (a) of section 1101 of the Duncan Hunter 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 
     (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4615), as most recently 
     amended by section 1105 of the National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further 
     amended by striking ``through 2020'' and inserting ``through 
     2021''.

     SEC. 1113. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS TO AUTHORITY FOR 
                   REIMBURSEMENT OF FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL 
                   INCOME TAXES INCURRED DURING TRAVEL, 
                   TRANSPORTATION, AND RELOCATION.

       (a) In General.--Section 5724b(b) of title 5, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (1) by striking ``or relocation expenses reimbursed'' and 
     inserting ``and relocation expenses reimbursed''; and
       (2) by striking ``of chapter 41'' and inserting ``or 
     chapter 41''.
       (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
     shall take effect on January 1, 2018, immediately after the 
     coming into effect of the amendments made by subsection (a) 
     of section 1114 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), as provided for in 
     subsection (c) of such section 1114.

             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

     SEC. 1201. AUTHORITY TO BUILD CAPACITY FOR ADDITIONAL 
                   OPERATIONS.

       Section 333(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
     by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(8) Cyberspace operations.''.

     SEC. 1202. AUTHORITY TO BUILD CAPACITY FOR AIR SOVEREIGNTY 
                   OPERATIONS.

       Section 333(a) of title 10, United States Code, as amended 
     by section 1201, is further amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraphs (7) and (8) as paragraphs 
     (8) and (9), respectively; and
       (2) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new 
     paragraph (7):
       ``(7) Air sovereignty operations.''.

     SEC. 1203. MODIFICATION TO THE INTER-EUROPEAN AIR FORCES 
                   ACADEMY.

       Section 350(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
     by striking ``that are'' and all that follows through the 
     period at the end and inserting ``that are--
       ``(1) members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization;
       ``(2) signatories to the Partnership for Peace Framework 
     Documents; or
       ``(3)(A) within the United States Africa Command area of 
     responsibility; and
       ``(B) eligible for assistance under chapter 5 of part II of 
     the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2347 et 
     seq.).''.

     SEC. 1204. MODIFICATION TO SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FOR 
                   IRREGULAR WARFARE.

       Subsection (a) of section 1202 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 
     131 Stat. 1639), as most recently amended by section 1207 of 
     the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
     (Public Law 116-92), is further amended by striking 
     ``$10,000,000'' and inserting ``$15,000,000''.

     SEC. 1205. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT 
                   BORDER SECURITY OPERATIONS OF CERTAIN FOREIGN 
                   COUNTRIES.

       (a) Funds Available for Support.--Subsection (b) of section 
     1226 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
     Year 2016 (22 U.S.C. 2151 note) is amended to read as 
     follows:
       ``(b) Funds Available for Support.--Amounts to provide 
     support under the authority of subsection (a) may be derived 
     only from amounts authorized to be appropriated and available 
     for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide.''.
       (b) Extension.--Subsection (h) of such section is amended 
     by striking ``December 31, 2021'' and inserting ``December 
     31, 2023''.

     SEC. 1206. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR PARTICIPATION IN 
                   MULTINATIONAL CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE.

       (a) In General.--Section 344 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (1) in the section heading, by striking ``multinational 
     military centers of excellence'' and inserting 
     ``multinational centers of excellence'';
       (2) by striking ``multinational military center of 
     excellence'' each place it appears and inserting 
     ``multinational center of excellence'';
       (3) by striking ``multinational military centers of 
     excellence'' each place it appears and inserting 
     ``multinational centers of excellence'';
       (4) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting ``or entered into by 
     the Secretary of State,'' after ``Secretary of State,'';
       (5) in subsection (e)--
       (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Multinational 
     Military Center of Excellence '' and inserting 
     ``Multinational Center of Excellence'';
       (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as 
     subparagraphs (A) through (D), respectively, and moving the 
     subparagraphs two ems to the right;
       (C) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so 
     redesignated, by striking ``means an entity'' and inserting 
     ``means--
       ``(1) an entity'';
       (D) in subparagraph (D), as so redesignated, by striking 
     the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
       (E) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(2) the European Centre of Excellence for Countering 
     Hybrid Threats, established in 2017 and located in Helsinki, 
     Finland.'';
       (6) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
       (7) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
     subsection (e):
       ``(e) Notification.--Not later than 30 days before the date 
     on which the Secretary of Defense authorizes participation 
     under subsection (a) in a new multinational center of 
     excellence, the Secretary shall notify the congressional 
     defense committees of such participation.''.
       (b) Conforming Amendment.--Title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended, in the table of sections at the beginning of 
     subchapter V of chapter 16, by striking the item relating to 
     section 344 and inserting the following:

``344. Participation in multinational centers of excellence.''.

     SEC. 1207. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE WOMEN, PEACE, AND SECURITY 
                   ACT OF 2017.

       (a) In General.--During the period beginning on the date of 
     the enactment of this Act and ending on September 30, 2025, 
     the Secretary of Defense shall undertake activities 
     consistent with the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017 
     (Public Law 115-68; 131 Stat. 1202) and with the guidance 
     specified in this section, including--
       (1) establishing Department of Defense-wide policies and 
     programs that advance the implementation of that Act, 
     including military doctrine and Department-specific and 
     combatant command-specific programs;
       (2) ensuring the Department sufficient personnel to serve 
     as gender advisors, including by hiring and training full-
     time equivalent personnel, as necessary, and establishing 
     roles, responsibilities, and requirements for gender 
     advisors;
       (3) the deliberate integration of gender analysis into 
     relevant training for members of the Armed Forces across 
     ranks, as described in the Women's Entrepreneurship and 
     Economic Empowerment Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-428; 132 
     Stat. 5509); and
       (4) security cooperation activities that further the 
     implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017 
     (Public Law 115-68; 131 Stat. 1202).
       (b) Building Partner Defense Institution and Security Force 
     Capacity.--
       (1) Incorporation of gender analysis and participation of 
     women into security cooperation activities.--Consistent with 
     the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-
     68; 131 Stat. 1202), the Secretary of Defense, in 
     coordination with the Secretary of State, shall seek to 
     incorporate gender analysis and participation by women, as 
     appropriate, into the institutional and national security 
     force capacity-building activities of security cooperation 
     programs carried out under title 10, United States Code, 
     including by--
       (A) incorporating gender analysis and women, peace, and 
     security priorities, including sex-disaggregated data, into 
     educational and training materials and programs authorized by 
     section 333 of title 10, United States Code;
       (B) advising on the recruitment, employment, development, 
     retention, and promotion of women in such national security 
     forces, including by--
       (i) identifying existing military career opportunities for 
     women;
       (ii) exposing women and girls to careers available in such 
     national security forces and the skills necessary for such 
     careers; and
       (iii) encouraging women's and girls' interest in such 
     careers by highlighting as role models women of the United 
     States and applicable foreign countries in uniform;

[[Page S5074]]

       (C) addressing sexual harassment and abuse against women 
     within such national security forces;
       (D) integrating gender analysis into security sector 
     policy, planning, and training for such national security 
     forces; and
       (E) improving infrastructure to address the requirements of 
     women serving in such national security forces, including 
     appropriate equipment for female security and police forces.
       (2) Barriers and opportunities.--Partner country 
     assessments conducted in the course of Department security 
     cooperation activities to build the capacity of the national 
     security forces of foreign countries shall include attention 
     to the barriers and opportunities with respect to 
     strengthening recruitment, employment, development, 
     retention, and promotion of women in the military forces of 
     such partner countries.
       (c) Department-wide Policies on Women, Peace, and 
     Security.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     initiate a process to establish standardized policies 
     described in subsection (a)(1).
       (d) Funding.--The Secretary of Defense may use funds 
     authorized to be appropriated in each fiscal year to the 
     Department of Defense for operation and maintenance as 
     specified in the table in section 4301 for carrying out the 
     full implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 
     2017 (Public Law 115-68; 131 Stat. 1202) and the guidance on 
     the matters described in paragraphs (1) through (4) of 
     subsection (a) and subparagraphs (A) through (E) of 
     subsection (b)(1).
       (e) Annual Report.--Not later than one year after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through 
     2025, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
     appropriate committees of Congress a report on the steps the 
     Department has taken to implement the Women, Peace, and 
     Security Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-68; 131 Stat. 1202), 
     including--
       (1) a description of the progress made on each matter 
     described in paragraphs (1) through (4) of subsection (a) and 
     subparagraphs (A) through (E) of subsection (b)(1); and
       (2) an identification of the amounts used for such 
     purposes.
       (f) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this 
     section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
     Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
     Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

     SEC. 1208. TED STEVENS CENTER FOR ARCTIC SECURITY STUDIES.

       (a) Plan Required.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
     coordination with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a plan to establish a 
     Department of Defense Regional Center for Security Studies 
     for the Arctic.
       (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall 
     include the following:
       (A) A description of the benefits of establishing such a 
     center, including the manner in which the establishment of 
     such a center would benefit United States and Department 
     interests in the Arctic region.
       (B) A description of the mission and purpose of such a 
     center, including specific policy guidance from the Office of 
     the Secretary of Defense.
       (C) An analysis of suitable reporting relationships with 
     the applicable combatant commands.
       (D) An assessment of suitable locations for such a center 
     that are--
       (i) in proximity to other academic institutions that study 
     security implications with respect to the Arctic region;
       (ii) in proximity to the designated lead for Arctic affairs 
     of the United States Northern Command;
       (iii) in proximity to a central hub of assigned Arctic-
     focused Armed Forces so as to suitably advance relevant 
     professional development of skills unique to the Arctic 
     region; and
       (iv) in a State located outside the contiguous United 
     States.
       (E) A description of the establishment and operational 
     costs of such a center, including for--
       (i) military construction for required facilities;
       (ii) facility renovation;
       (iii) personnel costs for faculty and staff; and
       (iv) other costs the Secretary of Defense considers 
     appropriate.
       (F) An evaluation of the existing infrastructure, 
     resources, and personnel available at military installations 
     and at universities and other academic institutions that 
     could reduce the costs described in accordance with 
     subparagraph (E).
       (G) An examination of partnership opportunities with United 
     States allies and partners for potential collaboration and 
     burden sharing.
       (H) A description of potential courses and programs that 
     such a center could carry out, including--
       (i) core, specialized, and advanced courses;
       (ii) planning workshops;
       (iii) seminars;
       (iv) confidence-building initiatives; and
       (v) academic research.
       (I) A description of any modification to title 10, United 
     States Code, necessary for the effective operation of such a 
     center.
       (3) Form.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
     annex.
       (b) Establishment.--
       (1) In general.--Not earlier than 30 days after the 
     submittal of the plan required by subsection (a), and subject 
     to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary of 
     Defense may establish and administer a Department of Defense 
     Regional Center for Security Studies for the Arctic, to be 
     known as the ``Ted Stevens Center for Arctic Security 
     Studies'', for the purpose described in section 342(a) of 
     title 10, United States Code.
       (2) Location.--The Ted Stevens Center for Arctic Security 
     Studies may be located--
       (A) in proximity to other academic institutions that study 
     security implications with respect to the Arctic region;
       (B) in proximity to the designated lead for Arctic affairs 
     of the United States Northern Command;
       (C) in proximity to a central hub of assigned Arctic-
     focused Armed Forces so as to suitably advance relevant 
     professional development of skills unique to the Arctic 
     region; and
       (D) in a State located outside the contiguous United 
     States.

     SEC. 1209. FUNCTIONAL CENTER FOR SECURITY STUDIES IN 
                   IRREGULAR WARFARE.

       (a) Report Required.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
     consultation with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report that assesses the 
     merits and feasibility of establishing and administering a 
     Department of Defense Functional Center for Security Studies 
     in Irregular Warfare.
       (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
     include the following:
       (A) A description of the benefits to the United States, and 
     the allies and partners of the United States, of establishing 
     such a functional center, including the manner in which the 
     establishment of such a functional center would enhance and 
     sustain focus on, and advance knowledge and understanding of, 
     matters of irregular warfare, including cybersecurity, 
     nonstate actors, information operations, counterterrorism, 
     stability operations, and the hybridization of such matters.
       (B) A detailed description of the mission and purpose of 
     such a functional center, including applicable policy 
     guidance from the Office of the Secretary of Defense.
       (C) An analysis of appropriate reporting and liaison 
     relationships between such a functional center and--
       (i) the geographic and functional combatant commands;
       (ii) other Department of Defense stakeholders; and
       (iii) other government and nongovernment entities and 
     organizations.
       (D) An enumeration and valuation of criteria applicable to 
     the determination of a suitable location for such a 
     functional center.
       (E) A description of the establishment and operational 
     costs of such a functional center, including for--
       (i) military construction for required facilities;
       (ii) facility renovation;
       (iii) personnel costs for faculty and staff; and
       (iv) other costs the Secretary of Defense considers 
     appropriate.
       (F) An evaluation of the existing infrastructure, 
     resources, and personnel available at military installations 
     and at universities and other academic and research 
     institutions that could reduce the costs described in 
     subparagraph (E).
       (G) An examination of partnership opportunities with United 
     States allies and partners for potential collaboration and 
     burden sharing.
       (H) A description of potential courses and programs that 
     such a functional center could carry out, including--
       (i) core, specialized, and advanced courses;
       (ii) planning workshops and structured after-action reviews 
     or debriefs;
       (iii) seminars;
       (iv) initiatives on executive development, relationship 
     building, partnership outreach, and any other matter the 
     Secretary of Defense considers appropriate; and
       (v) focused academic research and studies in support of 
     Department priorities.
       (I) A description of any modification to title 10, United 
     States Code, or any other provision of law, necessary for the 
     effective establishment and administration of such a 
     functional center.
       (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
     annex.
       (b) Establishment.--
       (1) In general.--Not earlier than 30 days after the 
     submittal of the report required by subsection (a), and 
     subject to the availability of appropriated funds, the 
     Secretary of Defense may establish and administer a 
     Department of Defense Functional Center for Security Studies 
     in Irregular Warfare.
       (2) Treatment as a regional center for security studies.--A 
     Department of Defense Functional Center for Security Studies 
     in Irregular Warfare established under paragraph (1) shall be 
     operated and administered in the same manner as the 
     Department of Defense Regional Centers for Security Studies 
     under section 342 of title 10, United States Code,

[[Page S5075]]

     and in accordance with such regulations as the Secretary of 
     Defense may prescribe.
       (3) Limitation.--No other institution or element of the 
     Department may be designated as a Department of Defense 
     functional center, except by an Act of Congress.
       (4) Location.--The location of a Department of Defense 
     Functional Center for Security Studies in Irregular Warfare 
     established under paragraph (1) shall be selected based on an 
     objective, criteria-driven administrative or competitive 
     award process, in accordance with which the merits of 
     locating such functional center in Tempe, Arizona, may be 
     evaluated together with other suitable locations.

     SEC. 1210. OPEN TECHNOLOGY FUND.

       (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Open 
     Technology Fund Authorization Act''.
       (b) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
       (1) The political, economic, and social benefits of the 
     internet are important to advancing democracy and freedom 
     throughout the world.
       (2) Authoritarian governments are investing billions of 
     dollars each year to create, maintain, and expand repressive 
     internet censorship and surveillance systems to limit free 
     association, control access to information, and prevent 
     citizens from exercising their rights to free speech.
       (3) Over \2/3\ of the world's population live in countries 
     in which the internet is restricted. Governments shut down 
     the internet more than 200 times every year.
       (4) Internet censorship and surveillance technology is 
     rapidly being exported around the world, particularly by the 
     Government of the People's Republic of China, enabling 
     widespread abuses by authoritarian governments.
       (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that it 
     is in the interest of the United States--
       (1) to promote global internet freedom by countering 
     internet censorship and repressive surveillance;
       (2) to protect the internet as a platform for--
       (A) the free exchange of ideas;
       (B) the promotion of human rights and democracy; and
       (C) the advancement of a free press; and
       (3) to support efforts that prevent the deliberate misuse 
     of the internet to repress individuals from exercising their 
     rights to free speech and association, including countering 
     the use of such technologies by authoritarian regimes.
       (d) Establishment of the Open Technology Fund.--
       (1) In general.--The United States International 
     Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6201 et seq.) is amended 
     by inserting after section 309 the following:

     ``SEC. 309A. OPEN TECHNOLOGY FUND.

       ``(a) Authority.--
       ``(1) Establishment.--There is established a grantee 
     entity, to be known as the `Open Technology Fund', which 
     shall carry out this section.
       ``(2) In general.--Grants authorized under section 305 
     shall be available to award annual grants to the Open 
     Technology fund for the purpose of--
       ``(A) promoting, consistent with United States law, 
     unrestricted access to uncensored sources of information via 
     the internet; and
       ``(B) enabling journalists, including journalists employed 
     by or affiliated with the Voice of America, Radio Free 
     Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Free Asia, the Middle East 
     Broadcasting Networks, the Office of Cuba Broadcasting, or 
     any entity funded by or partnering with the United States 
     Agency for Global Media to create and disseminate news and 
     information consistent with the purposes, standards, and 
     principles specified in sections 302 and 303.
       ``(b) Use of Grant Funds.--The Open Technology Fund shall 
     use grant funds received pursuant to subsection (a)(2)--
       ``(1) to advance freedom of the press and unrestricted 
     access to the internet in repressive environments overseas 
     through technology development, rather than through media 
     messaging;
       ``(2) to research, develop, implement, and maintain--
       ``(A) technologies that circumvent techniques used by 
     authoritarian governments, nonstate actors, and others to 
     block or censor access to the internet, including 
     circumvention tools that bypass internet blocking, filtering, 
     and other censorship techniques used to limit or block 
     legitimate access to content and information; and
       ``(B) secure communication tools and other forms of privacy 
     and security technology that facilitate the creation and 
     distribution of news and enable audiences to access media 
     content on censored websites;
       ``(3) to advance internet freedom by supporting private and 
     public sector research, development, implementation, and 
     maintenance of technologies that provide secure and 
     uncensored access to the internet to counter attempts by 
     authoritarian governments, nonstate actors, and others to 
     improperly restrict freedom online;
       ``(4) to research and analyze emerging technical threats 
     and develop innovative solutions through collaboration with 
     the private and public sectors to maintain the technological 
     advantage of the United States Government over authoritarian 
     governments, nonstate actors, and others;
       ``(5) to develop, acquire, and distribute requisite 
     internet freedom technologies and techniques for the United 
     States Agency for Global Media, in accordance with paragraph 
     (2), and digital security interventions, to fully enable the 
     creation and distribution of digital content between and to 
     all users and regional audiences;
       ``(6) to prioritize programs for countries, the governments 
     of which restrict freedom of expression on the internet, that 
     are important to the national interest of the United States 
     in accordance with section 7050(b)(2)(C) of the Department of 
     State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs 
     Appropriations Act, 2020 (division G of Public Law 116-94); 
     and
       ``(7) to carry out any other effort consistent with the 
     purposes of this Act or press freedom overseas if requested 
     or approved by the United States Agency for Global Media.
       ``(c) Methodology.--In carrying out subsection (b), the 
     Open Technology Fund shall--
       ``(1)(A) support fully open-source tools, code, and 
     components, to the extent practicable, to ensure such 
     supported tools and technologies are as secure, transparent, 
     and accessible as possible; and
       ``(B) require that any such tools, components, code, or 
     technology supported by the Open Technology Fund remain fully 
     open-source, to the extent practicable;
       ``(2) support technologies that undergo comprehensive 
     security audits to ensure that such technologies are secure 
     and have not been compromised in a manner detrimental to the 
     interests of the United States or to individuals or 
     organizations benefitting from programs supported by the Open 
     Technology Fund;
       ``(3) review and periodically update, as necessary, 
     security auditing procedures used by the Open Technology Fund 
     to reflect current industry security standards;
       ``(4) establish safeguards to mitigate the use of such 
     supported technologies for illicit purposes;
       ``(5) solicit project proposals through an open, 
     transparent, and competitive application process to attract 
     innovative applications and reduce barriers to entry;
       ``(6)(A) seek input from technical, regional, and subject 
     matter experts from a wide range of relevant disciplines; and
       ``(B) to review, provide feedback, and evaluate proposals 
     to ensure that the most competitive projects are funded;
       ``(7) implement an independent review process, through 
     which proposals are reviewed by such experts to ensure the 
     highest degree of technical review and due diligence;
       ``(8) maximize cooperation with the public and private 
     sectors, foreign allies, and partner countries to maximize 
     efficiencies and eliminate duplication of efforts; and
       ``(9) utilize any other methodology approved by the United 
     States Agency for Global Media in furtherance of the mission 
     of the Open Technology Fund.
       ``(d) Grant Agreement.--Any grant agreement with, or grants 
     made to, the Open Technology Fund under this section shall be 
     subject to the following limitations and restrictions:
       ``(1) The headquarters of the Open Technology Fund and its 
     senior administrative and managerial staff shall be located 
     in a location which ensures economy, operational 
     effectiveness, and accountability to the United States Agency 
     for Global Media.
       ``(2) Grants awarded under this section shall be made 
     pursuant to a grant agreement requiring that--
       ``(A) grant funds are only used only activities consistent 
     with this section; and
       ``(B) failure to comply with such requirement shall result 
     in termination of the grant without further fiscal obligation 
     to the United States.
       ``(3) Each grant agreement under this section shall require 
     that each contract entered into by the Open Technology Fund 
     specify that all obligations are assumed by the grantee and 
     not by the United States Government.
       ``(4) Each grant agreement under this section shall require 
     that any lease agreements entered into by the Open Technology 
     Fund shall be, to the maximum extent possible, assignable to 
     the United States Government.
       ``(5) Administrative and managerial costs for operation of 
     the Open Technology Fund--
       ``(A) should be kept to a minimum; and
       ``(B) to the maximum extent feasible, should not exceed the 
     costs that would have been incurred if the Open Technology 
     Fund had been operated as a Federal entity rather than as a 
     grantee.
       ``(6) Grant funds may not be used for any activity whose 
     purpose is influencing the passage or defeat of legislation 
     considered by Congress.
       ``(e) Relationship to the United States Agency for Global 
     Media.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Open Technology Fund shall be 
     subject to the oversight and governance by the United States 
     Agency for Global Media in accordance with section 305.
       ``(2) Assistance.--The United States Agency for Global 
     Media, its broadcast entities, and the Open Technology Fund 
     should render such assistance to each other as may be 
     necessary to carry out the purposes of this section or any 
     other provision under this Act.
       ``(3) Not a federal agency or instrumentality.--Nothing in 
     this section may be construed to make the Open Technology 
     Fund an agency or instrumentality of the Federal Government.
       ``(4) Detailees.--Employees of a grantee of the United 
     States Agency for Global Media

[[Page S5076]]

     may be detailed to the Agency, in accordance with the 
     Intergovernmental Personnel Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4701 et 
     seq.) and Federal employees may be detailed to a grantee of 
     the United States Agency for Global Media, in accordance with 
     such Act.
       ``(f) Relationship to Other United States Government-funded 
     Internet Freedom Programs.--The United States Agency for 
     Global Media shall ensure that internet freedom research and 
     development projects of the Open Technology Fund are 
     deconflicted with internet freedom programs of the Department 
     of State and other relevant United States Government 
     departments. Agencies should still share information and best 
     practices relating to the implementation of subsections (b) 
     and (c).
       ``(g) Reporting Requirements.--
       ``(1) Annual report.--The Open Technology Fund shall 
     highlight, in its annual report, internet freedom activities, 
     including a comprehensive assessment of the Open Technology 
     Fund's activities relating to the implementation of 
     subsections (b) and (c), which shall include--
       ``(A) an assessment of the current state of global internet 
     freedom, including--
       ``(i) trends in censorship and surveillance technologies 
     and internet shutdowns; and
       ``(ii) the threats such pose to journalists, citizens, and 
     human rights and civil society organizations; and
       ``(B) a description of the technology projects supported by 
     the Open Technology Fund and the associated impact of such 
     projects in the most recently completed year, including--
       ``(i) the countries and regions in which such technologies 
     were deployed;
       ``(ii) any associated metrics indicating audience usage of 
     such technologies; and
       ``(iii) future-year technology project initiatives.
       ``(2) Assessment of the effectiveness of the open 
     technology fund.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
     the enactment of this section, the Inspector General of the 
     Department of State and the Foreign Service shall submit a 
     report to the appropriate congressional committees that 
     indicates--
       ``(A) whether the Open Technology Fund is--
       ``(i) technically sound;
       ``(ii) cost effective; and
       ``(iii) satisfying the requirements under this section; and
       ``(B) the extent to which the interests of the United 
     States are being served by maintaining the work of the Open 
     Technology Fund.
       ``(h) Audit Authorities.--
       ``(1) In general.--Financial transactions of the Open 
     Technology Fund that relate to functions carried out under 
     this section may be audited by the Government Accountability 
     Office in accordance with such principles and procedures and 
     under such rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the 
     Comptroller General of the United States. Any such audit 
     shall be conducted at the place or places at which accounts 
     of the Open Technology Fund are normally kept.
       ``(2) Access by gao.--The Government Accountability Office 
     shall have access to all books, accounts, records, reports, 
     files, papers, and property belonging to or in use by the 
     Open Technology Fund pertaining to financial transactions as 
     may be necessary to facilitate an audit. The Government 
     Accountability Office shall be afforded full facilities for 
     verifying transactions with any assets held by depositories, 
     fiscal agents, and custodians. All such books, accounts, 
     records, reports, files, papers, and property of the Open 
     Technology Fund shall remain in the possession and custody of 
     the Open Technology Fund.
       ``(3) Exercise of authorities.--Notwithstanding any other 
     provision of law, the Inspector General of the Department of 
     State and the Foreign Service is authorized to exercise the 
     authorities of the Inspector General Act of 1978 with respect 
     to the Open Technology Fund.''.
       (2) Conforming amendments.--The United States International 
     Broadcasting Act of 1994 is amended--
       (A) in section 304(d) (22 U.S.C. 6203(d)), by inserting 
     ``the Open Technology Fund,'' before ``the Middle East 
     Broadcasting Networks'';
       (B) in sections 305(a)(20) and 310(c) (22 U.S.C. 
     6204(a)(20) and 6209(c)), by inserting ``the Open Technology 
     Fund,'' before ``or the Middle East Broadcasting Networks'' 
     each place such term appears; and
       (C) in section 310 (22 U.S.C. 6209), by inserting ``the 
     Open Technology Fund,'' before ``and the Middle East 
     Broadcasting Networks'' each place such term appears.
       (3) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized 
     to be appropriated for the Open Technology Fund, which shall 
     be used to carry out section 309A of the United States 
     International Broadcasting Act of 1994, as added by paragraph 
     (1)--
       (A) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2021; and
       (B) $25,000,000 for fiscal year 2022.
       (e) United States Advisory Commission on Public 
     Diplomacy.-- Section 1334 of the Foreign Affairs Reform and 
     Restructuring Act of 1998 (22 U.S.C. 6553) is amended by 
     striking ``October 1, 2020'' and inserting ``October 1, 
     2025''.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

     SEC. 1211. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR 
                   REIMBURSEMENT OF CERTAIN COALITION NATIONS FOR 
                   SUPPORT PROVIDED TO UNITED STATES MILITARY 
                   OPERATIONS.

       (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1233 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 
     (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 393), as most recently amended 
     by section 1217 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further amended by 
     striking ``beginning on October 1, 2019, and ending on 
     December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``beginning on October 1, 
     2020, and ending on December 31, 2021''.
       (b) Modification to Limitation.--Subsection (d)(1) of such 
     section is amended--
       (1) by striking ``beginning on October 1, 2019, and ending 
     on December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``beginning on October 
     1, 2020, and ending on December 31, 2021''; and
       (2) by striking ``$450,000,000'' and inserting 
     ``$180,000,000''.

     SEC. 1212. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF COMMANDERS' 
                   EMERGENCY RESPONSE PROGRAM.

       Section 1201 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1619), as most 
     recently amended by section 1208(a) of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), 
     is further amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting 
     ``December 31, 2021''; and
       (B) by striking ``$2,500,000'' and inserting 
     ``$2,000,000'';
       (2) in subsection (b), by striking the subsection 
     designation and heading and all that follows through the 
     period at the end of paragraph (1) and inserting the 
     following:
       ``(b) Quarterly Reports.--
       ``(1) In general.--Beginning in fiscal year 2021, not later 
     than 45 days after the end of each quarter fiscal year, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a report regarding the source of funds and 
     the allocation and use of funds during that quarter fiscal 
     year that were made available pursuant to the authority 
     provided in this section or under any other provision of law 
     for the purposes of the program under subsection (a).''; and
       (3) in subsection (f), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' 
     and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.

     SEC. 1213. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF SUPPORT FOR 
                   RECONCILIATION ACTIVITIES LED BY THE GOVERNMENT 
                   OF AFGHANISTAN.

       (a) Modification of Authority To Provide Covered Support.--
     Subsection (a) of section 1218 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is 
     amended--
       (1) by striking the subsection designation and heading and 
     all that follows through ``The Secretary of Defense'' and 
     inserting the following:
       ``(a) Authority To Provide Covered Support.--
       ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary 
     of Defense''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(2) Limitation on use of funds.--Amounts authorized to be 
     appropriated or otherwise made available for the Department 
     of Defense by this Act may not be obligated or expended to 
     provide covered support until the date on which the Secretary 
     of Defense submits to the appropriate committees of Congress 
     the report required by subsection (b).''.
       (b) Participation in Reconciliation Activities.--Such 
     section is further amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsections (i) through (k) as 
     subsections (j) through (l), respectively;
       (2) by inserting after subsection (h) the following new 
     subsection (i):
       ``(i) Participation in Reconciliation Activities.--Covered 
     support may only be used to support a reconciliation activity 
     that--
       ``(1) includes the participation of members of the 
     Government of Afghanistan; and
       ``(2) does not restrict the participation of women.''.
       (c) Extension.--Subsection (k) of such section, as so 
     redesignated, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' 
     and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
       (d) Exclusions From Covered Support.--Such section is 
     further amended in paragraph (2)(B) of subsection (l), as so 
     redesignated--
       (1) in clause (ii), by inserting ``, reimbursement for 
     travel or lodging, and stipends or per diem payments'' before 
     the period at the end; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new clause:
       ``(iii) Any activity involving one or more members of an 
     organization designated as a foreign terrorist organization 
     pursuant to section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality 
     Act (8 U.S.C. 1189) or an individual designated as a 
     specially designated global terrorist pursuant to Executive 
     Order 13224 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to blocking 
     property and prohibiting transactions with persons who 
     commit, threaten to commit, or support terrorism).''.

     SEC. 1214. SENSE OF SENATE ON SPECIAL IMMIGRANT VISA PROGRAM 
                   FOR AFGHAN ALLIES.

       It is the sense of the Senate that--
       (1) the special immigrant visa program for Afghan allies is 
     critical to the mission in Afghanistan and the long-term 
     interests of the United States;
       (2) maintaining a robust special immigrant visa program for 
     Afghan allies is necessary to support United States 
     Government personnel in Afghanistan who need translation, 
     interpretation, security, and other services;

[[Page S5077]]

       (3) Afghan allies routinely risk their lives to assist 
     United States military and diplomatic personnel;
       (4) honoring the commitments made to Afghan allies with 
     respect to the special immigrant visa program is essential to 
     ensuring--
       (A) the continued service and safety of such allies; and
       (B) the willingness of other like-minded individuals to 
     provide similar services in any future contingency;
       (5) the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101 
     note) states that all Government-controlled processing of 
     applications for special immigrant visas under that Act 
     ``should be completed not later than 9 months after the date 
     on which an eligible alien submits all required materials to 
     complete an application for such visa'';
       (6) any backlog in processing special immigrant visa 
     applications should be addressed as quickly as possible so as 
     to honor the United States commitment to Afghan allies as 
     soon as possible;
       (7) failure to process such applications in an expeditious 
     manner puts lives at risk and jeopardizes a critical element 
     of support to United States operations in Afghanistan; and
       (8) to prevent harm to the operations of the United States 
     Government in Afghanistan, additional visas should be made 
     available to principal aliens who are eligible for special 
     immigrant status under that Act.

     SEC. 1215. SENSE OF SENATE AND REPORT ON UNITED STATES 
                   PRESENCE IN AFGHANISTAN.

       (a) Sense of the Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate 
     that--
       (1) the United States and our coalition partners have made 
     progress in the fight against al-Qaeda and ISIS in 
     Afghanistan; however, both groups--
       (A) maintain an ability to operate in Afghanistan;
       (B) seek to undermine stability in the region; and
       (C) threaten the security of Afghanistan, the United 
     States, and the allies of the United States;
       (2) the South Asia strategy correctly emphasizes the 
     importance of a conditions-based United States presence in 
     Afghanistan; therefore, any decision to withdraw the Armed 
     Forces of the United States from Afghanistan should be done 
     in an orderly manner in response to conditions on the ground, 
     and in coordination with the Government of Afghanistan and 
     United States allies and partners in the Resolute Support 
     mission, rather than arbitrary timelines;
       (3) a precipitous withdrawal of the Armed Forces of the 
     United States and United States diplomatic and intelligence 
     personnel from Afghanistan without effective, countervailing 
     efforts to secure gains in Afghanistan may allow violent 
     extremist groups to regenerate, threatening the security of 
     the Afghan people and creating a security vacuum that could 
     destabilize the region and provide ample safe haven for 
     extremist groups seeking to conduct external attacks;
       (4) ongoing diplomatic efforts to secure a peaceful, 
     negotiated solution to the conflict in Afghanistan are the 
     best path forward for establishing long-term stability and 
     eliminating the threat posed by extremist groups in 
     Afghanistan;
       (5) the United States supports international diplomatic 
     efforts to facilitate peaceful, negotiated resolution to the 
     ongoing conflict in Afghanistan on terms that respect the 
     rights of innocent civilians and deny safe havens to 
     terrorists; and
       (6) as part of such diplomatic efforts, and as a condition 
     to be met prior to withdrawal, the United States should seek 
     to secure the release of any United States citizens being 
     held against their will in Afghanistan.
       (b) Report.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than September 1, 2020, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the House of Representative a 
     report that includes--
       (A) an assessment of--
       (i) the external threat posed by extremist groups operating 
     in Afghanistan to the United States homeland and the 
     homelands of United States allies;
       (ii) the impact of cessation of United States 
     counterterrorism activities on the size, strength, and 
     external aims of such groups; and
       (iii) the international financial support the Afghan 
     National Defense and Security Forces requires in order to 
     maintain current operational capabilities, including force 
     cohesion and combat effectiveness;
       (B) a plan for the orderly transition of all security-
     related tasks currently undertaken by the Armed Forces of the 
     United States in support of the Afghan National Defense and 
     Security Forces to Afghanistan, including--
       (i) precision targeting of Afghanistan-based terrorists;
       (ii) combat-enabler support, such as artillery and aviation 
     assets; and
       (iii) noncombat-enabler support, such as intelligence, 
     surveillance and reconnaissance, medical evacuation, and 
     contractor logistic support; and
       (C) an update on the status of any United States citizens 
     detained in Afghanistan, and an overview of Administration 
     efforts to secure their release.
       (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified 
     annex.

         Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

     SEC. 1221. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY AND LIMITATION ON USE OF 
                   FUNDS TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE TO COUNTER THE 
                   ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA.

       (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1236 of the Carl 
     Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 
     128 Stat. 3558), as most recently amended by section 1233(a) 
     of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2039), is 
     further amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
     striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 
     2021''.
       (b) Funding.--Subsection (g) of such section 1236, as most 
     recently amended by section 1221 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), 
     is amended to read as follows:
       ``(g) Funding.--
       ``(1) In general.--Of the amounts authorized to be 
     appropriated for the Department of Defense for Overseas 
     Contingency Operations for fiscal year 2021, not more than 
     $322,500,000 may be used to carry out this section.
       ``(2) Limitation and report.--
       ``(A) In general.--Of the funds authorized to be 
     appropriated under paragraph (1), not more than 25 percent 
     may be obligated or expended until the date on which the 
     Secretary of Defense submits to the appropriate congressional 
     committees a report that includes the following:
       ``(i) An explanation of the manner in which such support 
     aligns with the objectives contained in the national defense 
     strategy.
       ``(ii) A description of the manner in which such support is 
     synchronized with larger whole-of-government funding efforts 
     to strengthen the bilateral relationship between the United 
     States and Iraq.
       ``(iii) A description of--

       ``(I) actions taken by the Government of Iraq to assert 
     control over popular mobilization forces; and
       ``(II) the role of popular mobilization forces in the 
     national security apparatus of Iraq.

       ``(iv) A plan to fully transition security assistance for 
     the Iraqi Security Forces from the Counter-Islamic State of 
     Iraq and Syria Train and Equip Fund to standing security 
     assistance authorities managed by the Defense Security 
     Cooperation Agency and the Department of State by not later 
     than September 30, 2022.
       ``(B) Form.--The report under subparagraph (A) shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
     annex.''.

     SEC. 1222. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE 
                   ASSISTANCE TO VETTED SYRIAN GROUPS AND 
                   INDIVIDUALS.

       Section 1209 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' 
     McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2015 (Public Law 113-291; 127 Stat. 3541), as most recently 
     amended by section 1222(a) of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), 
     is further amended--
       (1) in the section heading, by striking ``the vetted syrian 
     opposition'' and inserting ``vetted syrian groups and 
     individuals'';
       (2) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph 
     (1), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting 
     ``December 31, 2021'';
       (3) by striking subsections (b) and (c);
       (4) by redesignating subsections (d) through (m) as 
     subsections (b) through (k), respectively; and
       (5) in paragraph (2) of subsection (b), as so 
     redesignated--
       (A) in subparagraph (J)(iii), by redesignating subclause 
     (I) as subparagraph (M) and moving the subparagraph four ems 
     to the left;
       (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (F) and (G) 
     through (J) as subparagraphs (B) through (G) and (I) through 
     (L), respectively;
       (C) by inserting before subparagraph (B), as so 
     redesignated, the following new subparagraph (A):
       ``(A) An accounting of the obligation and expenditure of 
     authorized funding for the current and preceding fiscal 
     year.'';
       (D) by inserting after subparagraph (G), as so 
     redesignated, the following new subparagraph (H):
       ``(H) The mechanisms and procedures that will be used to 
     monitor and report to the appropriate congressional 
     committees and leadership of the Senate and House of 
     Representatives any unauthorized end-use of provided training 
     and equipment or other violations of relevant law by 
     appropriately vetted recipients.''; and
       (E) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
       ``(N) Any other matter the Secretary considers 
     appropriate.''.

     SEC. 1223. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT 
                   OPERATIONS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE OFFICE OF 
                   SECURITY COOPERATION IN IRAQ.

       (a) Limitation on Amount.--Subsection (c) of section 1215 
     of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2015 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
       (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal 
     year 2021''; and
       (2) by striking ``$30,000,000'' and inserting 
     ``$15,000,000''.
       (b) Source of Funds.--Subsection (d) of such section is 
     amended by striking ``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting 
     ``fiscal year 2021''.
       (c) Additional Authority.--Subsection (f) of such section 
     is amended--

[[Page S5078]]

       (1) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
     (A), by striking ``fiscal year 2019'' and inserting ``fiscal 
     year 2021''; and
       (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020'' and inserting ``the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.
       (d) Report.--Subsection (g)(1) of such section is amended 
     by striking ``September 30, 2020'' and inserting ``March 1, 
     2021''.
       (e) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--Subsection (h) of 
     such section is amended--
       (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
       (A) by striking ``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal 
     year 2021''; and
       (B) by striking ``$20,000,000'' and inserting 
     ``$10,000,000'';
       (2) by striking paragraph (1);
       (3) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs 
     (1) and (2), respectively;
       (4) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by striking ``The 
     development of a staffing plan'' and inserting ``A progress 
     report with respect to the development of a staffing plan''; 
     and
       (5) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by striking ``The 
     initiation'' and inserting ``A progress report with respect 
     to the initiation''.

   Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Europe and the Russian Federation

     SEC. 1231. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON MILITARY COOPERATION 
                   BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND THE RUSSIAN 
                   FEDERATION.

       Section 1232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2488), as 
     most recently amended by section 1231 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), 
     is further amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
     striking ``, 2019, or 2020'' and inserting ``2019, 2020, or 
     2021''.

     SEC. 1232. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO 
                   SOVEREIGNTY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION OVER 
                   CRIMEA.

       (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be 
     appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021 for the 
     Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to, and 
     the Department may not, implement any activity that 
     recognizes the sovereignty of the Russian Federation over 
     Crimea.
       (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence 
     of the Secretary of State, may waive the prohibition under 
     subsection (a) if the Secretary of Defense--
       (1) determines that a waiver is in the national security 
     interest of the United States; and
       (2) on the date on which the waiver is invoked, submits a 
     notification of the waiver and a justification of the reason 
     for seeking the waiver to--
       (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
     Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
       (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
     Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

     SEC. 1233. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UKRAINE SECURITY 
                   ASSISTANCE INITIATIVE.

        Section 1250 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1068), as most 
     recently amended by section 1244 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), 
     is further amended--
       (1) in subsection (c)--
       (A) in paragraph (2)(B)--
       (i) in clause (iv), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
     semicolon;
       (ii) in clause (v), by striking the period at the end and 
     inserting a semicolon; and
       (iii) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(vi) transformation of command and control structures and 
     roles in line with North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
     principles; and
       ``(vii) improvement of human resources management, 
     including to support career management reforms, enhanced 
     social support to military personnel and their families, and 
     professional military education systems.''; and
       (B) by amending paragraph (5) to read as follows:
       ``(5) Lethal assistance.--Of the funds available for fiscal 
     year 2021 pursuant to subsection (f)(6), $125,000,000 shall 
     be available only for lethal assistance described in 
     paragraphs (2), (3), (11), (12), (13), and (14) of subsection 
     (b).'';
       (2) in subsection (f), by adding at the end the following 
     new paragraph:
       ``(6) For fiscal year 2021, $250,000,000.''; and
       (3) in subsection (h), by striking ``December 31, 2022'' 
     and inserting ``December 31, 2024''.

     SEC. 1234. REPORT ON CAPABILITY AND CAPACITY REQUIREMENTS OF 
                   MILITARY FORCES OF UKRAINE AND RESOURCE PLAN 
                   FOR SECURITY ASSISTANCE.

       (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the 
     Secretary of State shall jointly submit to the appropriate 
     committees of Congress a report on the capability and 
     capacity requirements of the military forces of Ukraine, 
     which shall include the following:
       (1) An analysis of the capability gaps and capacity 
     shortfalls of the military forces of Ukraine that includes--
       (A) an assessment of the requirements of the navy of 
     Ukraine to accomplish its assigned missions; and
       (B) an assessment of the requirements of the air force of 
     Ukraine to accomplish its assigned missions.
       (2) An assessment of the relative priority assigned by the 
     Government of Ukraine to addressing such capability gaps and 
     capacity shortfalls.
       (3) An assessment of the capability gaps and capacity 
     shortfalls that--
       (A) could be addressed in a sufficient and timely manner by 
     unilateral efforts of the Government of Ukraine; and
       (B) are unlikely to be addressed in a sufficient and timely 
     manner solely through unilateral efforts.
       (4) An assessment of the capability gaps and capacity 
     shortfalls described in paragraph (3)(B) that could be 
     addressed in a sufficient and timely manner by--
       (A) the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative of the 
     Department of Defense;
       (B) Department of Defense security assistance authorized by 
     section 333 of title 10, United States Code;
       (C) the Foreign Military Financing and Foreign Military 
     Sales programs of the Department of State; or
       (D) the provision of excess defense articles.
       (5) An assessment of the human resources requirements of 
     the Office of Defense Cooperation at the United States 
     Embassy in Kyiv and any gaps in the capacity of such Office 
     of Defense Cooperation to provide security assistance to 
     Ukraine.
       (6) Any recommendations the Secretary of Defense and the 
     Secretary of State consider appropriate concerning the 
     coordination of security assistance efforts of the Department 
     of Defense and the Department of State with respect to 
     Ukraine.
       (b) Resource Plan.--Not later than February 15, 2022, the 
     Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State shall jointly 
     submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a resource 
     plan for United States security assistance with respect to 
     Ukraine, which shall include the following:
       (1) A plan to resource the following initiatives and 
     programs with respect to Ukraine in fiscal year 2023 and the 
     four succeeding fiscal years to meet the most critical 
     capability gaps and capacity shortfalls of the military 
     forces of Ukraine:
       (A) The Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative of the 
     Department of Defense.
       (B) Department of Defense security assistance authorized by 
     section 333 of title 10, United States Code.
       (C) The Foreign Military Financing and Foreign Military 
     Sales programs of the Department of State.
       (D) The provision of excess defense articles.
       (2) With respect to the navy of Ukraine, the following:
       (A) A capability development plan, with milestones, 
     detailing the manner in which the United States will assist 
     the Government of Ukraine in meeting the requirements 
     referred to in subsection (a)(1)(A).
       (B) A plan for United States cooperation with third 
     countries and international organizations that have the 
     resources and ability to provide immediate assistance to the 
     navy of Ukraine while maintaining interoperability with 
     United States platforms to the extent feasible.
       (C) A plan to prioritize the provision of excess defense 
     articles for the navy of Ukraine to the extent practicable 
     during fiscal year 2023 and the four succeeding fiscal years.
       (D) An assessment of the manner in which United States 
     security assistance to the navy of Ukraine is in the national 
     security interests of the United States.
       (3) With respect to the air force of Ukraine, the 
     following:
       (A) A capability development plan, with milestones, 
     detailing the manner in which the United States will assist 
     the Government of Ukraine in meeting the requirements 
     referred to in subsection (a)(1)(B).
       (B) A plan for United States cooperation with third 
     countries and international organizations that have the 
     resources and ability to provide immediate assistance to the 
     air force of Ukraine while maintaining interoperability with 
     United States platforms to the extent feasible.
       (C) A plan to prioritize the provision of excess defense 
     articles for the air force of Ukraine to the extent 
     practicable during fiscal year 2023 and the four succeeding 
     fiscal years.
       (D) An assessment of the manner in which United States 
     security assistance to the air force of Ukraine is in the 
     national security interests of the United States.
       (4) An assessment of progress on defense institutional 
     reforms in Ukraine, including with respect to the navy and 
     air force of Ukraine, during fiscal year 2023 and the four 
     succeeding fiscal years that will be essential for--
       (A) enabling effective use and sustainment of capabilities 
     developed under security assistance authorities described in 
     this section;
       (B) enhancing the defense of the sovereignty and 
     territorial integrity of Ukraine;
       (C) achieving the stated goal of the Government of Ukraine 
     of meeting North Atlantic Treaty Organization standards; and
       (D) allowing Ukraine to achieve its full potential as a 
     strategic partner of the United States.
       (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) and the 
     resource plan required by subsection (b) shall each be 
     submitted in a classified form with an unclassified summary.

[[Page S5079]]

       (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this 
     section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
     Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
     House of Representatives.

     SEC. 1235. SENSE OF SENATE ON NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY 
                   ORGANIZATION ENHANCED OPPORTUNITIES PARTNER 
                   STATUS FOR UKRAINE.

       It is the sense of the Senate that--
       (1) the United States should support the designation of 
     Ukraine as an enhanced opportunities partner as part of the 
     Partnership Interoperability Initiative of the North Atlantic 
     Treaty Organization;
       (2) the participation of Ukraine in the enhanced 
     opportunities partner program is in the shared security 
     interests of Ukraine, the United States, and the North 
     Atlantic Treaty Organization alliance;
       (3) the unique experience, capabilities, and technical 
     expertise of Ukraine, especially with respect to hybrid 
     warfare, cybersecurity, and foreign disinformation, would 
     enable Ukraine to make a positive contribution to the North 
     Atlantic Treaty Organization alliance through participation 
     in the enhanced opportunities partner program;
       (4) while not a replacement for North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization membership, participation in the enhanced 
     opportunities partner program would have significant benefits 
     for the security of Ukraine, including--
       (A) more regular consultations on security matters;
       (B) enhanced access to interoperability programs and 
     exercises;
       (C) expanded information sharing; and
       (D) improved coordination of crisis preparedness and 
     response; and
       (5) progress on defense institutional reforms in Ukraine, 
     including defense institutional reforms intended to align the 
     military forces of Ukraine with North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization standards, remains essential for--
       (A) a more effective defense of the sovereignty and 
     territorial integrity of Ukraine;
       (B) allowing Ukraine to achieve its full potential as a 
     strategic partner of the United States; and
       (C) increased cooperation between Ukraine and the North 
     Atlantic Treaty Organization.

     SEC. 1236. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR TRAINING FOR EASTERN 
                   EUROPEAN NATIONAL SECURITY FORCES IN THE COURSE 
                   OF MULTILATERAL EXERCISES.

       Subsection (h) of section 1251 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 333 note), 
     as most recently amended by section 1247 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
     116-92) is further amended--
       (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``December 31, 
     2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''; and
       (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``the period 
     beginning on October 1, 2015, and ending on December 31, 
     2021'' and inserting ``the period beginning on October 1, 
     2015, and ending on December 31, 2023''.

     SEC. 1237. SENSE OF SENATE ON KOSOVO AND THE ROLE OF THE 
                   KOSOVO FORCE OF THE NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY 
                   ORGANIZATION.

        It is the sense of the Senate that--
       (1) normalization of relations between Kosovo and Serbia is 
     in the interest of both countries and would enhance security 
     and stability in the Western Balkans;
       (2) the United States should continue to support the 
     diplomatic efforts of Kosovo and Serbia to reach a historic 
     agreement to normalize relations between the two countries;
       (3) mutual recognition should be a central element of 
     normalization of relations between Kosovo and Serbia;
       (4) both Kosovo and Serbia should refrain from actions that 
     would make an agreement more difficult to achieve;
       (5) the Kosovo Force of the North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization continues to play an indispensable role in 
     maintaining security and stability, which are the essential 
     predicates for the success of the diplomatic efforts of 
     Kosovo and Serbia to achieve normalization of relations;
       (6) the participation of the United States Armed Forces in 
     the Kosovo Force is foundational to the credibility and 
     success of mission of the Kosovo Force;
       (7) with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization allies and 
     other European partners contributing over 80 percent of the 
     troops for the mission, the Kosovo Force represents a 
     positive example of burden sharing;
       (8) together with the allies and partners of the United 
     States, the United States should--
       (A) maintain its commitment to the Kosovo Force; and
       (B) take all appropriate steps to ensure that the Kosovo 
     Force has the necessary personnel, capabilities, and 
     resources to perform its critical mission; and
       (9) the United States should continue to support the 
     gradual transition of the Kosovo Security Force to a multi-
     ethnic army for the Republic of Kosovo that is interoperable 
     with North Atlantic Treaty Organization members through an 
     inclusive and transparent process that--
       (A) respects the rights and concerns of all citizens of 
     Kosovo;
       (B) promotes regional security and stability; and
       (C) supports the aspirations of Kosovo for eventual full 
     membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

     SEC. 1238. SENSE OF SENATE ON STRATEGIC COMPETITION WITH THE 
                   RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND RELATED ACTIVITIES OF 
                   THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       It is the sense of the Senate that--
       (1) the 2018 National Defense Strategy affirms the re-
     emergence of long-term strategic competition with the Russian 
     Federation as a principal priority for the Department of 
     Defense that requires sustained investment due to the 
     magnitude of the threat posed to United States security, 
     prosperity, and alliances and partnerships;
       (2) given the continued military modernization of the 
     Russian Federation, including the development of long-range 
     strike systems and other advanced capabilities, the United 
     States should prioritize efforts within the North Atlantic 
     Treaty Organization to implement timely measures to ensure 
     that the deterrence and defense posture of the North Atlantic 
     Treaty Organization remains credible and effective;
       (3) the United States should reaffirm support for the open-
     door policy of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization;
       (4) to enhance deterrence against aggression by the Russian 
     Federation, the Department of Defense should--
       (A) continue--
       (i) to prioritize funding for the European Deterrence 
     Initiative to address capability gaps, capacity shortfalls, 
     and infrastructure requirements of the Joint Force in Europe;
       (ii) to increase pre-positioned stocks of equipment in 
     Europe; and
       (iii) rotational deployments of United States forces to 
     Romania and Bulgaria while pursuing training opportunities at 
     military locations such as Camp Mihail Kogalniceanu in 
     Romania and Novo Selo Training Area in Bulgaria;
       (B) increase--
       (i) focus and resources to address the changing military 
     balance in the Black Sea region;
       (ii) the frequency, scale, and scope of North Atlantic 
     Treaty Organization and other multilateral exercises in the 
     Black Sea region, including with the participation of Ukraine 
     and Georgia; and
       (iii) presence and activities in the Arctic, including 
     special operations training and naval operations and 
     training;
       (C) maintain robust naval presence at Souda Bay, Greece, 
     and pursue opportunities for increased United States presence 
     at other locations in Greece;
       (D) enhance military-to-military engagement among Western 
     Balkan countries to promote interoperability with the North 
     Atlantic Treaty Organization and regional security 
     cooperation; and
       (E) expand information sharing, improve planning 
     coordination, and increase the frequency, scale, and scope of 
     exercises with Sweden and Finland to deepen interoperability; 
     and
       (5) to counter Russian Federation activities short of armed 
     conflict, the Department of Defense should--
       (A) integrate with United States interagency efforts to 
     employ all elements of national power to counter Russian 
     Federation hybrid warfare; and
       (B) bolster the capabilities of allies and partners to 
     counteract Russian Federation coercion, including through 
     expanded cyber cooperation and enhanced resilience against 
     disinformation and malign influence.

     SEC. 1239. REPORT ON RUSSIAN FEDERATION SUPPORT OF RACIALLY 
                   AND ETHNICALLY MOTIVATED VIOLENT EXTREMISTS.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
     consultation with the head of any other relevant Federal 
     department or agency, shall submit to the appropriate 
     committees of Congress a report on Russian Federation support 
     of racially and ethnically motivated violent extremist groups 
     and networks in Europe and the United States, including such 
     support provided by agents and entities of the Russian 
     Federation acting at the direction or for the benefit of the 
     Government of the Russian Federation.
       (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) A list of each racially or ethnically motivated violent 
     extremist group or network in Europe or the United States 
     known to meet, or suspected of meeting, the following 
     criteria:
       (A) The group or network has been targeted or recruited by 
     the security services of the Russian Federation.
       (B) The group or network has received support (including 
     training, disinformation or amplification on social media 
     platforms, financial support, and any other support) from the 
     Russian Federation or an agent or entity of the Russian 
     Federation acting at the direction or for the benefit of the 
     Government of the Russian Federation.
       (C) The group--
       (i) has leadership or a base of operations located within 
     the Russian Federation; and
       (ii) operates or maintains a chapter or network of the 
     group in Europe or the United States.
       (2) An assessment of the manner in which Russian Federation 
     support of such groups or networks aligns with the strategic 
     interests

[[Page S5080]]

     of the Russian Federation with respect to Europe and the 
     United States.
       (3) An assessment of the role of such groups or networks 
     in--
       (A) assisting Russian Federation-backed separatist forces 
     in the Donbas region of Ukraine; or
       (B) destabilizing security on the Crimean peninsula of 
     Ukraine.
       (4) An assessment of the manner in which Russian Federation 
     support of such groups or networks has--
       (A) contributed to the destabilization of security in the 
     Balkans; and
       (B) threatened the support for the North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization in Southeastern Europe.
       (5) A description of any relationship or affiliation 
     between such groups or networks and ultranationalist or 
     extremist political parties in Europe and the United States, 
     and an assessment of the manner in which the Russian 
     Federation may use such a relationship or affiliation to 
     advance the strategic interests of the Russian Federation.
       (6) A description of the use by the Russian Federation of 
     social media platforms to support or amplify the presence or 
     messaging of such groups or networks, and an assessment of 
     any effort in Europe or the United States to counter such 
     support or amplification.
       (7) A description of the legal and political implications 
     of the designation of the Russian Imperial Movement, and 
     members of the leadership of the Russian Imperial Movement, 
     as specially designated global terrorists pursuant to 
     Executive Order 13224 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to 
     blocking property and prohibiting transactions with persons 
     who commit, threaten to commit, or support terrorism) and the 
     response of the Government of the Russian Federation to such 
     designation.
       (8) Recommendations of the Secretary of Defense, consistent 
     with a whole-of-government approach to countering Russian 
     Federation information warfare and malign influence 
     operations--
       (A) to mitigate the security threat posed by such groups or 
     networks; and
       (B) to reduce or counter Russian Federation support for 
     such groups or networks.
       (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
     annex.
       (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this 
     section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence 
     of the Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
     Intelligence of the House of Representatives.

     SEC. 1240. PARTICIPATION IN EUROPEAN PROGRAM ON MULTILATERAL 
                   EXCHANGE OF SURFACE TRANSPORTATION SERVICES.

       (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by inserting after subsection 
     (l) the following new section 2350m:

     ``Sec. 2350m. Participation in European program on 
       multilateral exchange of surface transportation services

       ``(a) Participation Authorized.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the 
     concurrence of the Secretary of State, may authorize the 
     participation of the Department of Defense in the Surface 
     Exchange of Services program (in this section referred to as 
     the `SEOS program') of the Movement Coordination Centre 
     Europe.
       ``(2) Scope of participation.--Participation of the 
     Department of Defense in the SEOS program under paragraph (1) 
     may include--
       ``(A) the reciprocal exchange or transfer of surface 
     transportation on a reimbursable basis or by replacement-in-
     kind; and
       ``(B) the exchange of surface transportation services of an 
     equal value.
       ``(b) Written Arrangement or Agreement.--
       ``(1) In general.--Participation of the Department of 
     Defense in the SEOS program shall be in accordance with a 
     written arrangement or agreement entered into by the 
     Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary 
     of State, and the Movement Coordination Centre Europe.
       ``(2) Notification.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide 
     to the congressional defense committees notification of any 
     arrangement or agreement entered into under paragraph (1).
       ``(3) Funding arrangements.--If Department of Defense 
     facilities, equipment, or funds are used to support the SEOS 
     program, the written arrangement or agreement under paragraph 
     (1) shall specify the details of any equitable cost-sharing 
     or other funding arrangement.
       ``(4) Other elements.--Any written arrangement or agreement 
     entered into under paragraph (1) shall require that any 
     accrued credits or liability resulting from an unequal 
     exchange or transfer of surface transportation services shall 
     be liquidated through the SEOS program not less than once 
     every five years.
       ``(c) Implementation.--In carrying out any arrangement or 
     agreement entered into under subsection (b), the Secretary of 
     Defense may--
       ``(1) pay the equitable share of the Department of Defense 
     for the operating expenses of the Movement Coordination 
     Centre Europe and the SEOS program from funds available to 
     the Department of Defense for operation and maintenance; and
       ``(2) assign members of the armed forces or Department of 
     Defense civilian personnel, within billets authorized for the 
     United States European Command, to duty at the Movement 
     Coordination Centre Europe as necessary to fulfill Department 
     of Defense obligations under that arrangement or agreement.
       ``(d) Crediting of Receipts.--Any amount received by the 
     Department of Defense as part of the SEOS program shall be 
     credited, at the option of the Secretary of Defense, to--
       ``(1) the appropriation, fund, or account used in incurring 
     the obligation for which such amount is received; or
       ``(2) an appropriate appropriation, fund, or account 
     currently available for the purposes for which the 
     expenditures were made.
       ``(e) Annual Report.--
       ``(1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the end of 
     each fiscal year in which the authority under this section is 
     in effect, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report on Department of 
     Defense participation in the SEOS program during such fiscal 
     year.
       ``(2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) 
     shall include the following:
       ``(A) A description of the equitable share of the costs and 
     activities of the SEOS program paid by the Department of 
     Defense.
       ``(B) A description of any amount received by the 
     Department of Defense as part of such program, including the 
     country from which the amount was received.
       ``(f) Limitation on Statutory Construction.--Nothing in 
     this section may be construed to authorize the use of foreign 
     sealift in violation of section 2631.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of such subchapter is amended by inserting after 
     the item relating to section 2350l the following new item:

``2350m. Participation in European program on multilateral exchange of 
              surface transportation services.''.

     SEC. 1241. PARTICIPATION IN PROGRAMS RELATING TO COORDINATION 
                   OR EXCHANGE OF AIR REFUELING AND AIR 
                   TRANSPORTATION SERVICES.

       (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, 
     United States Code, as amended by section 1240(a), is further 
     amended by adding at the end the following new section:

     ``Sec. 2350o. Participation in programs relating to 
       coordination or exchange of air refueling and air 
       transportation services

       ``(a) Participation Authorized.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the 
     concurrence of the Secretary of State, may authorize the 
     participation of the Department of Defense in programs 
     relating to the coordination or exchange of air refueling and 
     air transportation services, including in the arrangement 
     known as the Air Transport and Air-to-Air Refueling and other 
     Exchanges of Services program (in this section referred to as 
     the `ATARES program').
       ``(2) Scope of participation.--Participation of the 
     Department of Defense in programs referred to in paragraph 
     (1) may include--
       ``(A) the reciprocal exchange or transfer of air refueling 
     and air transportation services on a reimbursable basis or by 
     replacement-in-kind; and
       ``(B) the exchange of air refueling and air transportation 
     services of an equal value.
       ``(3) Limitations with respect to participation in atares 
     program.--
       ``(A) In general.--The Department of Defense balance of 
     executed flight hours in participation in the ATARES program 
     under paragraph (1), whether as credits or debits, may not 
     exceed a total of 500 hours.
       ``(B) Air refueling.--The Department of Defense balance of 
     executed flight hours for air refueling in participation in 
     the ATARES program under paragraph (1) may not exceed 200 
     hours.
       ``(b) Written Arrangement or Agreement.--Participation of 
     the Department of Defense in a program referred to in 
     subsection (a)(1) shall be in accordance with a written 
     arrangement or agreement entered into by the Secretary of 
     Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State.
       ``(c) Implementation.--In carrying out any arrangement or 
     agreement entered into under subsection (b), the Secretary of 
     Defense may--
       ``(1) pay the equitable share of the Department of Defense 
     for the recurring and nonrecurring costs of the applicable 
     program referred to in subsection (a)(1) from funds available 
     to the Department for operation and maintenance; and
       ``(2) assign members of the armed forces or Department of 
     Defense civilian personnel to fulfill Department obligations 
     under that arrangement or agreement.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of such subchapter, as amended by section 1240(b), 
     is further amended by adding at the end the following new 
     item:

``2350o. Participation in programs relating to coordination or exchange 
              of air refueling and air transportation services.''.
       (c) Repeal.--Section 1276 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (10 U.S.C. 2350c note) 
     is repealed.

[[Page S5081]]

  


     SEC. 1242. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR COORDINATED 
                   ACTION TO ENSURE THE SECURITY OF BALTIC ALLIES.

       It is the sense of Congress that--
       (1) the continued security of the Baltic states of Estonia, 
     Latvia, and Lithuania is critical to achieving United States 
     national security interests and defense objectives against 
     the acute and formidable threat posed by Russia;
       (2) the United States and the Baltic states are leaders in 
     the mission of defending independence and democracy from 
     aggression and in promoting stability and security within the 
     North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), with non-NATO 
     partners, and with other international organizations such as 
     the European Union;
       (3) the Baltic states are model NATO allies in terms of 
     burden sharing and capital investment in materiel critical to 
     United States and allied security, investment of over 2 
     percent of their gross domestic product on defense 
     expenditure, allocating over 20 percent of their defense 
     budgets on capital modernization, matching security 
     assistance from the United States, frequently deploying their 
     forces around the world in support of allied and United 
     States objectives, and sharing diplomatic, technical, 
     military, and analytical expertise on defense and security 
     matters;
       (4) the United States should continue to strengthen 
     bilateral and multilateral defense by, with, and through 
     allied nations, particularly those that possess expertise and 
     dexterity but do not enjoy the benefits of national economies 
     of scale;
       (5) the United States should pursue a dedicated initiative 
     focused on defense and security assistance, coordination, and 
     planning designed to ensure the continued security of the 
     Baltic states and on deterring current and future challenges 
     to the national sovereignty of United States allies and 
     partners in the Baltic region; and
       (6) such an initiative should include an innovative and 
     comprehensive conflict deterrence strategy for the Baltic 
     region encompassing the unique geography of the Baltic 
     states, modern and diffuse threats to their land, sea, and 
     air spaces, and necessary improvements to their defense 
     posture, including command-and-control infrastructure, 
     intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities, 
     communications equipment and networks, and special forces.

        Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

     SEC. 1251. PACIFIC DETERRENCE INITIATIVE.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out 
     an initiative to ensure the effective implementation of the 
     National Defense Strategy with respect to the Indo-Pacific 
     region, to be known as the ``Pacific Deterrence Initiative'' 
     (in this section referred to as the ``Initiative'').
       (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Initiative is to carry out 
     only the following activities:
       (1) Activities to increase the lethality of the joint force 
     in the Indo-Pacific region, including, but not limited to--
       (A) by improving active and passive defenses against 
     theater cruise, ballistic, and hypersonic missiles for bases, 
     operating locations, and other critical infrastructure at 
     locations west of the International Date Line; and
       (B) procurement and fielding of--
       (i) long-range precision strike systems to be stationed or 
     pre-positioned west of the International Date Line;
       (ii) critical munitions to be pre-positioned at locations 
     west of the International Date Line; and
       (iii) command, control, communications, computers and 
     intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance systems 
     intended for stationing or operational use in the Indo-
     Pacific region.
       (2) Activities to enhance the design and posture of the 
     joint force in the Indo-Pacific region, including, but not 
     limited to, by--
       (A) transitioning from large, centralized, and unhardened 
     infrastructure to smaller, dispersed, resilient, and adaptive 
     basing at locations west of the International Date Line;
       (B) increasing the number and capabilities of expeditionary 
     airfields and ports in the Indo-Pacific region available for 
     operational use at locations west of the International Date 
     Line;
       (C) enhancing pre-positioned forward stocks of fuel, 
     munitions, equipment, and materiel at locations west of the 
     International Date Line;
       (D) increasing the availability of strategic mobility 
     assets in the Indo-Pacific region;
       (E) improving distributed logistics and maintenance 
     capabilities in the Indo-Pacific region to ensure logistics 
     sustainment while under persistent multidomain attack; and
       (F) increasing the presence of the Armed Forces at 
     locations west of the International Date Line.
       (3) Activities to strengthen alliances and partnerships, 
     including, but not limited to, by--
       (A) building capacity of allies and partners; and
       (B) improving--
       (i) interoperability and information sharing with allies 
     and partners; and
       (ii) information operations capabilities in the Indo-
     Pacific region, with a focus on reinforcing United States 
     commitment to allies and partners and countering malign 
     influence.
       (4) Activities to carry out a program of exercises, 
     experimentation, and innovation for the joint force in the 
     Indo-Pacific region.
       (c) Plan Required.--Not later than February 15, 2021, the 
     Secretary, in consultation with the Commander of the United 
     States Indo-Pacific Command, shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a plan to expend not less 
     than the amounts authorized to be appropriated under 
     subsection (e)(2).
       (d) Budget Display Information.--The Secretary shall 
     include in the materials of the Department of Defense in 
     support of the budget of the President (submitted to Congress 
     pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code) for 
     fiscal year 2022 and each fiscal year thereafter a detailed 
     budget display for the Initiative that includes the following 
     information:
       (1) A future-years plan with respect to activities and 
     resources for the Initiative for the applicable fiscal year 
     and not fewer than the four following fiscal years.
       (2) With respect to procurement accounts--
       (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity, line 
     number, line item, and line item title; and
       (B) a description of the requirements for such amounts 
     specific to the Initiative.
       (3) With respect to research, development, test, and 
     evaluation accounts--
       (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity, line 
     number, program element, and program element title; and
       (B) a description of the requirements for such amounts 
     specific to the Initiative.
       (4) With respect to operation and maintenance accounts--
       (A) amounts displayed by account title, budget activity 
     title, line number, and subactivity group title; and
       (B) a description of the specific manner in which such 
     amounts will be used.
       (5) With respect to military personnel accounts--
       (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity, budget 
     subactivity, and budget subactivity title; and
       (B) a description of the requirements for such amounts 
     specific to the Initiative.
       (6) With respect to each project under military 
     construction accounts (including with respect to unspecified 
     minor military construction and amounts for planning and 
     design), the country, location, project title, and project 
     amount by fiscal year.
       (7) With respect to the activities described in subsection 
     (b)--
       (A) amounts displayed by account title, budget activity 
     title, line number, and subactivity group title; and
       (B) a description of the specific manner in which such 
     amounts will be used.
       (8) With respect to each military service--
       (A) amounts displayed by account title, budget activity 
     title, line number, and subactivity group title; and
       (B) a description of the specific manner in which such 
     amounts will be used.
       (9) With respect to the amounts described in each of 
     paragraphs (2)(A), (3)(A), (4)(A), (5)(A), (6), (7)(A), and 
     (8)(A), a comparison between--
       (A) the amount in the budget of the President for the 
     following fiscal year; and
       (B) the amount projected in the previous budget of the 
     President for the following fiscal year.
       (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized 
     to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out the 
     activities of the Initiative described in subsection (b) the 
     following:
       (1) For fiscal year 2021, $1,406,417,000, as specified in 
     the funding table in section 4502.
       (2) For fiscal year 2022, $5,500,000,000.
       (f) Repeal.--Section 1251 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 
     131 Stat. 1676), as most recently amended by section 1253 of 
     the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2054), is 
     repealed.

     SEC. 1252. SENSE OF SENATE ON THE UNITED STATES-VIETNAM 
                   DEFENSE RELATIONSHIP.

       In commemoration of the 25th anniversary of the 
     normalization of diplomatic relations between the United 
     States and Vietnam, the Senate--
       (1) welcomes the historic progress and achievements in 
     United States-Vietnam relations over the last 25 years;
       (2) congratulates Vietnam on its chairmanship of the 
     Association of Southeast Asian Nations and its election as a 
     nonpermanent member of the United Nations Security Council, 
     both of which symbolize the positive leadership role of 
     Vietnam in regional and global affairs;
       (3) commends the commitment of Vietnam to resolve 
     international disputes through peaceful means on the basis of 
     international law;
       (4) affirms the commitment of the United States--
       (A) to respect the independence and sovereignty of Vietnam; 
     and
       (B) to establish and promote friendly relations and work 
     together on an equal footing for mutual benefit with Vietnam;
       (5) encourages the United States and Vietnam to elevate 
     their comprehensive partnership to a strategic partnership 
     based on mutual understanding, shared interests, and a common 
     desire to promote peace, cooperation, prosperity, and 
     security in the Indo-Pacific region;
       (6) affirms the commitment of the United States to continue 
     to address war legacy

[[Page S5082]]

     issues, including through dioxin remediation, unexploded 
     ordnance removal, accounting for prisoners of war and 
     soldiers missing in action, and other activities; and
       (7) supports deepening defense cooperation between the 
     United States and Vietnam, including with respect to maritime 
     security, cybersecurity, counterterrorism, information 
     sharing, humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, 
     military medicine, peacekeeping operations, defense trade, 
     and other areas.

     SEC. 1253. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER FUNDS FOR BIEN HOA DIOXIN 
                   CLEANUP.

       (a) Transfer Authority.--Notwithstanding section 2215 of 
     title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may 
     transfer to the Secretary of State, for use by the United 
     States Agency for International Development, amounts to be 
     used for the Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup in Vietnam.
       (b) Limitation on Amount.--Not more than $15,000,000 may be 
     transferred in fiscal year 2021 under the transfer authority 
     in subsection (a).
       (c) Additional Transfer Authority.--The transfer authority 
     in subsection (a) is in addition to any other transfer 
     authority available to the Department of Defense.
       (d) Notice on Exercise of Authority.--If the Secretary of 
     Defense determines to use the transfer authority in 
     subsection (a), the Secretary shall notify the congressional 
     defense committee of that determination not later than 30 
     days before the Secretary uses the transfer authority.

     SEC. 1254. COOPERATIVE PROGRAM WITH VIETNAM TO ACCOUNT FOR 
                   VIETNAMESE PERSONNEL MISSING IN ACTION.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in cooperation 
     with other appropriate Federal departments and agencies, is 
     authorized to carry out a cooperative program with the 
     Ministry of Defense of Vietnam to assist in accounting for 
     Vietnamese personnel missing in action.
       (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the cooperative program under 
     subsection (a) is to carry out the following activities:
       (1) Collection, digitization, and sharing of archival 
     information.
       (2) Building the capacity of Vietnam to conduct archival 
     research, investigations, and excavations.
       (3) Improving DNA analysis capacity.
       (4) Increasing veteran-to-veteran exchanges.
       (5) Other support activities the Secretary considers 
     necessary and appropriate.

     SEC. 1255. PROVISION OF GOODS AND SERVICES AT KWAJALEIN 
                   ATOLL, REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS.

       (a) In General.--Chapter 767 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     section:

     ``Sec. 7596. Provision of goods and services at Kwajalein 
       Atoll

       ``(a) Authority.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
     the Secretary of the Army, with the concurrence of the 
     Secretary of State, may provide goods and services, including 
     interatoll transportation, to the Government of the Republic 
     of the Marshall Islands and other eligible patrons, as 
     determined by the Secretary of the Army, at Kwajalein Atoll.
       ``(2) The Secretary of the Army may not provide goods or 
     services under this section if doing so would be 
     inconsistent, as determined by the Secretary of State, with 
     the Compact of Free Association between the Government of the 
     United States and the Government of the Republic of the 
     Marshall Islands or any subsidiary agreement or implementing 
     arrangement.
       ``(b) Reimbursement.--(1) The Secretary of the Army may 
     collect reimbursement from the Government of the Republic of 
     the Marshall Islands and eligible patrons for the provision 
     of goods or services under subsection (a).
       ``(2) The amount collected for goods or services under this 
     subsection may not be greater than the total amount of actual 
     costs to the United States for providing the goods or 
     services.
       ``(c) Necessary Expenses.--Amounts appropriated to the 
     Department of the Army may be used for necessary expenses 
     associated with providing goods and services under this 
     section.
       ``(d) Regulations.--The Secretary of the Army shall issue 
     regulations to carry out this section.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the 
     following new item:

``7596. Provision of goods and services at Kwajalein Atoll.''.
       (c) Briefing.--Not later than December 31, 2021, the 
     Secretary of the Army shall provide to the congressional 
     defense committees a briefing on the use of the authority 
     under section 7596(a) of title 10, United States Code, as 
     added by subsection (a), in fiscal year 2021, including a 
     written summary describing the goods and services provided on 
     a reimbursable basis and the goods and services provided on a 
     nonreimbursable basis.

     SEC. 1256. AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH A MOVEMENT COORDINATION 
                   CENTER PACIFIC IN THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION AND 
                   PARTICIPATE IN AN AIR TRANSPORT AND AIR-TO-AIR 
                   REFUELING AND OTHER EXCHANGES OF SERVICES 
                   PROGRAM.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, with the 
     concurrence of the Secretary of State, may authorize--
       (1) the establishment of a Movement Coordination Center 
     Pacific (in this section referred to as the ``Center''); and
       (2) participation of the Department of Defense in an Air 
     Transport and Air-to-Air Refueling and other Exchanges of 
     Services program (in this section referred to as the ``ATARES 
     program'') of the Center.
       (b) Scope of Participation.--Participation of the 
     Department in the ATARES program shall be limited to--
       (1) the reciprocal exchange or transfer of air 
     transportation and air refueling services on a reimbursable 
     basis or by replacement-in-kind; and
       (2) the exchange of air transportation or air refueling 
     services of equal value.
       (c) Limitations.--
       (1) Transportation hours.--The Department balance of 
     executed transportation hours in the ATARES program, whether 
     as credits or debits, may not exceed 500 hours.
       (2) Flight hours.--The Department balance of executed 
     flight hours for air refueling in the ATARES program may not 
     exceed 200 hours.
       (d) Written Arrangement or Agreement.--
       (1) In general.--Participation of the Department in the 
     ATARES program shall be in accordance with a written 
     arrangement or agreement entered into by the Secretary of 
     Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State.
       (2) Funding arrangements.--If Department facilities, 
     equipment, or funds are used to support the ATARES program, 
     the written arrangement or agreement under paragraph (1) 
     shall specify the details of any equitable cost-sharing or 
     other funding arrangement.
       (3) Other elements.--Any written arrangement or agreement 
     entered into under paragraph (1) shall require any accrued 
     credit or liability resulting from an unequal exchange or 
     transfer of air transportation or air refueling services to 
     be liquidated through the ATARES program not less frequently 
     than once every five years.
       (e) Implementation.--In carrying out any written 
     arrangement or agreement entered into under subsection (d), 
     the Secretary of Defense may--
       (1) pay the equitable share of the Department for the 
     operating expenses of the Center and the ATARES program from 
     funds available to the Department for operation and 
     maintenance; and
       (2) assign members of the Armed Forces or Department 
     civilian personnel, within billets authorized for the United 
     States Indo-Pacific Command, to duty at the Center as 
     necessary to fulfill Department obligations under that 
     arrangement or agreement.

     SEC. 1257. TRAINING OF ALLY AND PARTNER AIR FORCES IN GUAM.

       (a) Sense of Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that--
       (1) the memorandum of understanding agreed to by the United 
     States and the Republic of Singapore on December 6, 2019, to 
     establish a fighter jet training detachment in Guam should be 
     commended;
       (2) such agreement is a manifestation of the strong, 
     enduring, and forward-looking partnership of the United 
     States and the Republic of Singapore; and
       (3) the permanent establishment of a fighter detachment in 
     Guam will further enhance the interoperability of the air 
     forces of the United States and the Republic of Singapore and 
     provide training opportunities needed to maximize their 
     readiness.
       (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
     to the congressional defense committees a report assessing 
     the merit and feasibility of entering into agreements similar 
     to the memorandum of understanding referred to in subsection 
     (a)(1) with other United States allies and partners in the 
     Indo-Pacific region, including Japan, Australia, and India.

     SEC. 1258. STATEMENT OF POLICY AND SENSE OF SENATE ON THE 
                   TAIWAN RELATIONS ACT.

       (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United 
     States--
       (1) that the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 
     U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) and the ``Six Assurances'' provided by 
     the United States to Taiwan in July 1982 are the foundation 
     for United States-Taiwan relations;
       (2) that nothing in the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 
     96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) constrains deepening, to the 
     extent possible, the extensive, close, and friendly relations 
     of the United States and Taiwan, including defense relations;
       (3) that the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 
     U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) shall be implemented and executed in a 
     manner consistent with evolving political, security, and 
     economic dynamics and circumstances;
       (4) that, as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act (Public 
     Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.), the United States expects 
     the ``future of Taiwan will be determined by peaceful 
     means,'' and that ``any effort to determine the future of 
     Taiwan by other than peaceful means'' is ``a threat to the 
     peace and security of the Western Pacific area and of grave 
     concern to the United States'';
       (5) that the increasingly coercive and aggressive behavior 
     of the People's Republic of China towards Taiwan, including 
     growing military maneuvers targeting Taiwan, is contrary to 
     the expectation of the peaceful resolution of the future of 
     Taiwan;
       (6) that, as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act (Public 
     Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 et

[[Page S5083]]

     seq.), the United States will support the development of 
     capable, ready, and modern defense forces necessary for 
     Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-defense capability, 
     including by--
       (A) supporting acquisition by Taiwan of defense articles 
     and services through foreign military sales, direct 
     commercial sales, and industrial cooperation, with an 
     emphasis on capabilities that support the asymmetric defense 
     strategy of Taiwan, including antiship, coastal defense, 
     antiarmor, air defense, undersea warfare, advanced command, 
     control, communications, computers, intelligence, 
     surveillance, and reconnaissance, and resilient command and 
     control capabilities;
       (B) ensuring timely review of and response to requests of 
     Taiwan for defense articles and services;
       (C) conducting practical training and military exercises 
     with Taiwan, including, as appropriate, the Rim of the 
     Pacific exercise, combined training at the National Training 
     Center at Fort Erwin, and bilateral naval exercises and 
     training;
       (D) examining the potential for expanding professional 
     military education and technical training opportunities in 
     the United States for military personnel of Taiwan;
       (E) pursuing a strategy of military engagement with Taiwan 
     that fully integrates exchanges at the strategic, policy, and 
     functional levels;
       (F) increasing exchanges between senior defense officials 
     and general officers of the United States and Taiwan 
     consistent with the Taiwan Travel Act (Public Law 115-135; 
     132 Stat. 341), especially for the purpose of enhancing 
     cooperation on defense planning and improving the 
     interoperability of the military forces of the United States 
     and Taiwan;
       (G) conducting military exchanges with Taiwan specifically 
     focused on improving the reserve force of Taiwan; and
       (H) expanding cooperation in military medicine and 
     humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, including 
     through the participation of medical vessels of Taiwan in 
     appropriate exercises with the United States; and
       (7) that, as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act (Public 
     Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.), the United States will 
     maintain the capacity ``to resist any resort to force or 
     other forms of coercion that would jeopardize the security, 
     or the social or economic system, of the people on Taiwan'', 
     including the capacity of the United States Armed Forces to 
     deny a ``fait accompli'' operation by the People's Republic 
     of China to rapidly seize control of Taiwan.
       (b) Sense of Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that 
     the Secretary of Defense should--
       (1) ensure that policy guidance to the Department of 
     Defense related to United States-Taiwan defense relations is 
     fully consistent with the statement of policy set forth in 
     subsection (a); and
       (2) issue new policy guidance required to carry out such 
     policy.

     SEC. 1259. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON PORT CALLS IN TAIWAN WITH THE 
                   USNS COMFORT AND THE USNS MERCY .

       It is the sense of Congress that the Department of Defense 
     should conduct port calls in Taiwan with the USNS Comfort and 
     the USNS Mercy --
       (1) to continue the collaboration between the United States 
     and Taiwan on COVID-19 responses, which has included--
       (A) research and development of tests, vaccines, and 
     medicines; and
       (B) donations of face masks;
       (2) to further improve the cooperation between the United 
     States and Taiwan on military medicine and humanitarian 
     assistance and disaster relief;
       (3) to allow United States personnel to benefit from the 
     expertise of Taiwanese personnel, in light of the successful 
     response of Taiwan to COVID-19; and
       (4) to continue the mission of the USNS Comfort and the 
     USNS Mercy, which have demonstrated the value of the 
     Department capacity to deploy maritime medical capabilities 
     worldwide and provide contingency capacity in the United 
     States during significant crises.

     SEC. 1260. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE TOTAL NUMBER 
                   OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES SERVING ON 
                   ACTIVE DUTY WHO ARE DEPLOYED TO THE REPUBLIC OF 
                   KOREA.

       None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act 
     may be obligated or expended to reduce the total number of 
     members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty and 
     deployed to the Republic of Korea to fewer than 28,500 such 
     members of the Armed Forces until 90 days after the date on 
     which the Secretary of Defense certifies to the congressional 
     defense committees that--
       (1) such a reduction--
       (A) is in the national security interest of the United 
     States; and
       (B) will not significantly undermine the security of United 
     States allies in the region; and
       (2) the Secretary has appropriately consulted with allies 
     of the United States, including the Republic of Korea and 
     Japan, regarding such a reduction.

     SEC. 1261. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON CO-DEVELOPMENT WITH JAPAN OF 
                   A LONG-RANGE GROUND-BASED ANTI-SHIP CRUISE 
                   MISSILE SYSTEM.

       It is the sense of Congress that--
       (1) the Department of Defense should prioritize 
     consultations with the Ministry of Defense of Japan to 
     determine whether a ground-based, long-range anti-ship cruise 
     missile system would meet shared defense requirements of the 
     United States and Japan; and
       (2) if it is determined that a ground-based, long-range 
     anti-ship cruise missile system would meet shared defense 
     requirements, the United States and Japan should consider co-
     development of such a system.

     SEC. 1262. STATEMENT OF POLICY ON COOPERATION IN THE INDO-
                   PACIFIC REGION.

       It is the policy of the United States--
       (1) to strengthen alliances and partnerships in the Indo-
     Pacific region and Europe and with like-minded countries 
     around the globe to effectively compete with the People's 
     Republic of China; and
       (2) to work in collaboration with such allies and 
     partners--
       (A) to address significant diplomatic, economic, and 
     military challenges posed by the People's Republic of China;
       (B) to deter the People's Republic of China from pursuing 
     military aggression;
       (C) to promote the peaceful resolution of territorial 
     disputes in accordance with international law;
       (D) to promote private sector-led long-term economic 
     development while countering efforts by the Government of the 
     People's Republic of China to leverage predatory economic 
     practices as a means of political and economic coercion in 
     the Indo-Pacific region and beyond;
       (E) to promote the values of democracy and human rights, 
     including through efforts to end the repression by the 
     Chinese Communist Party of political dissidents and Uyghurs 
     and other ethnic Muslim minorities, Tibetan Buddhists, 
     Christians, and other minorities;
       (F) to respond to the crackdown by the Chinese Communist 
     Party, in contravention of the commitments made under the 
     Sino-British Joint Declaration of 1984 and the Basic Law of 
     Hong Kong, on the legitimate aspirations of the people of 
     Hong Kong; and
       (G) to counter the Chinese Communist Party's efforts to 
     spread disinformation in the People's Republic of China and 
     beyond with respect to the response of the Chinese Communist 
     Party to COVID-19.

     SEC. 1263. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON COMMERCIAL EXPORT OF 
                   CERTAIN MUNITIONS TO THE HONG KONG POLICE 
                   FORCE.

       Section 3 of the Act entitled ``An Act to prohibit the 
     commercial export of covered munitions items to the Hong Kong 
     Police Force'', approved November 27, 2019 (Public Law 116-
     77; 133 Stat. 1174), is amended by striking ``one year after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``on 
     November 27, 2021''.

     SEC. 1264. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ASIA REASSURANCE INITIATIVE 
                   ACT WITH REGARD TO TAIWAN ARMS SALES.

       (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
       (1) The Department of Defense Indo-Pacific Strategy Report, 
     released on June 1, 2019, states: ``[T]he Asia Reassurance 
     Initiative Act, a major bipartisan legislation, was signed 
     into law by President Trump on December 31, 2018. This 
     legislation enshrines a generational whole-of-government 
     policy framework that demonstrates U.S. commitment to a free 
     and open Indo-Pacific region and includes initiatives that 
     promote sovereignty, rule of law, democracy, economic 
     engagement, and regional security.''.
       (2) The Indo-Pacific Strategy Report further states: ``The 
     United States has a vital interest in upholding the rules-
     based international order, which includes a strong, 
     prosperous, and democratic Taiwan. . .The Department [of 
     Defense] is committed to providing Taiwan with defense 
     articles and services in such quantity as may be necessary to 
     enable Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-defense 
     capability.''.
       (3) Section 209(b) of the Asia Reassurance Initiative Act 
     of 2018 (22 U.S.C. 3301 note), signed into law on December 
     31, 2018--
       (A) builds on longstanding commitments enshrined in the 
     Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) to provide 
     Taiwan with defense articles; and
       (B) states: ``The President should conduct regular 
     transfers of defense articles to Taiwan that are tailored to 
     meet the existing and likely future threats from the People's 
     Republic of China, including supporting the efforts of Taiwan 
     to develop and integrate asymmetric capabilities, as 
     appropriate, including mobile, survivable, and cost-effective 
     capabilities, into its military forces.''.
       (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
       (1) the Asia Reassurance Initiative Act of 2018 (Public Law 
     115-409; 132 Stat. 5387) has recommitted the United States to 
     support the close, economic, political, and security 
     relationship between the United States and Taiwan; and
       (2) the United States should fully implement the provisions 
     of that Act with regard to regular defensive arms sales to 
     Taiwan.
       (c) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State and the 
     Secretary of Defense, or their designees, shall brief the 
     Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the 
     Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives 
     on the efforts to implement section 209(b) of the Asia 
     Reassurance Initiative Act of 2018 (22 U.S.C. 3301 note).

[[Page S5084]]

  


                          Subtitle F--Reports

     SEC. 1271. REVIEW OF AND REPORT ON OVERDUE ACQUISITION AND 
                   CROSS-SERVICING AGREEMENT TRANSACTIONS.

       (a) Review.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
     official designated to provide oversight of acquisition and 
     cross-servicing agreements under section 2342(f) of title 10, 
     United States Code, shall conduct a review of acquisition and 
     cross-servicing transactions for which reimbursement to the 
     United States is overdue under section 2345 of that title.
       (b) Report.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the 
     designated official described in subsection (a) shall submit 
     to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
     results of the review.
       (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
     include the following:
       (A) For each acquisition and cross-servicing transaction 
     valued at $1,000,000 or more for which reimbursement to the 
     United States was overdue as of October 1, 2019--
       (i) the total amount of the transaction;
       (ii) the unreimbursed balance of the transaction;
       (iii) the date on which the original transaction was made;
       (iv) the date on which the most recent request for payment 
     was sent to the relevant foreign partner; and
       (v) a plan for securing reimbursement from the foreign 
     partner.
       (B) A description of the steps taken to implement the 
     recommendations made in the report of the Government 
     Accountability Office entitled ``Defense Logistics 
     Agreements: DOD Should Improve Oversight and Seek Payment 
     from Foreign Partners for Thousands of Orders It Identifies 
     as Overdue'' issued in March 2020, including efforts to 
     validate data reported under this subsection and in the 
     system of record for acquisition and cross-servicing 
     agreements of the Department of Defense.
       (C) The amount of reimbursement received from foreign 
     partners for each order--
       (i) for which the reimbursement is recorded as overdue in 
     the system of record for acquisition and cross-servicing 
     agreements of the Department of Defense; and
       (ii) that was authorized during the period beginning in 
     October 2013 and ending in September 2020.
       (D) A plan for improving recordkeeping of acquisition and 
     cross-servicing transactions and ensuring timely 
     reimbursement by foreign partners.
       (E) Any other matter considered relevant by the designated 
     official described in subsection (a).

     SEC. 1272. REPORT ON BURDEN SHARING CONTRIBUTIONS BY 
                   DESIGNATED COUNTRIES.

       Section 2350j of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
     by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(f) Report on Contributions Received From Designated 
     Countries.--
       ``(1) In general.--Not later than January 15 each year, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate 
     committees of Congress a report on the burden sharing 
     contributions received under this section from designated 
     countries.
       ``(2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) 
     shall include the following for the preceding fiscal year:
       ``(A) A list of all designated countries from which burden 
     sharing contributions were received.
       ``(B) An explanation of the purpose for which each such 
     burden sharing contribution was provided.
       ``(C) In the case of a written agreement entered into with 
     a designated country under this section--
       ``(i) the date on which the agreement was signed; and
       ``(ii) the names of the individuals who signed the 
     agreement.
       ``(D) For each designated country--
       ``(i) the amount provided by the designated country; and
       ``(ii) the amount of any remaining unobligated balance.
       ``(E) The amount of such burden sharing contributions 
     expended, by eligible category, including compensation for 
     local national employees, military construction projects, and 
     supplies and services of the Department of Defense.
       ``(F) An explanation of any other burden sharing or in-kind 
     contribution provided by a designated country under an 
     agreement or authority other than the authority provided by 
     this section.
       ``(G) Any other matter the Secretary of Defenses considers 
     relevant.
       ``(3) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this 
     subsection, the term `appropriate committees of Congress' 
     means--
       ``(A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
     Senate; and
       ``(B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
     House of Representatives.''.

     SEC. 1273. REPORT ON RISK TO PERSONNEL, EQUIPMENT, AND 
                   OPERATIONS DUE TO HUAWEI 5G ARCHITECTURE IN 
                   HOST COUNTRIES.

       (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     submit to the congressional defense committees a report that 
     contains an assessment of--
       (1) the risk to personnel, equipment, and operations of the 
     Department of Defense in host countries posed by the current 
     or intended use by such countries of 5G telecommunications 
     architecture provided by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.; and
       (2) measures required to mitigate the risk described in 
     paragraph (1), including the merit and feasibility of the 
     relocation of certain personnel or equipment of the 
     Department to another location without the presence of 5G 
     telecommunications architecture provided by Huawei 
     Technologies Co., Ltd.
       (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be 
     submitted in classified form with an unclassified summary.

     SEC. 1274. ALLIED BURDEN SHARING REPORT.

       (a) Finding; Sense of Congress.--
       (1) Finding.--Congress finds that section 1003 of the 
     Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1985 (Public Law 98-
     525; 63 Stat. 2241)--
       (A) expresses the sense of Congress that, due to threats 
     that are ever-changing, Congress must be informed with 
     respect to allied contributions to the common defense to 
     properly assess the readiness of the United States and the 
     countries described in subsection (b)(2) for threats; and
       (B) requires the Secretary of Defense to submit to Congress 
     an annual report on the contributions of allies to the common 
     defense.
       (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
       (A) the threats facing the United States--
       (i) extend beyond the global war on terror; and
       (ii) include near-peer threats; and
       (B) the President should seek from each country described 
     in subsection (b)(2) acceptance of international security 
     responsibilities and agreements to make contributions to the 
     common defense in accordance with the collective defense 
     agreements or treaties to which such country is a party.
       (b) Reports on Allied Contributions to the Common 
     Defense.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than March 1 each year, the 
     Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the heads of other 
     Federal agencies, as the Secretary determines to be 
     necessary, shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress a report containing a description of--
       (A) the annual defense spending by each country described 
     in paragraph (2), including available data on nominal budget 
     figures and defense spending as a percentage of the gross 
     domestic products of each such country for the fiscal year 
     immediately preceding the fiscal year in which the report is 
     submitted;
       (B) the activities of each such country to contribute to 
     military or stability operations in which the Armed Forces of 
     the United States are a participant or may be called upon in 
     accordance with a cooperative defense agreement to which the 
     United States is a party;
       (C) any limitations placed by any such country on the use 
     of such contributions; and
       (D) any actions undertaken by the United States or by other 
     countries to minimize such limitations.
       (2) Countries described.--The countries described in this 
     paragraph are the following:
       (A) Each member state of the North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization.
       (B) Each member state of the Gulf Cooperation Council.
       (C) Each country party to the Inter-American Treaty of 
     Reciprocal Assistance (Rio Treaty), done at Rio de Janeiro 
     September 2, 1947, and entered into force December 3, 1948 
     (TIAS 1838).
       (D) Australia.
       (E) Japan.
       (F) New Zealand.
       (G) The Philippines.
       (H) South Korea.
       (I) Thailand.
       (3) Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified 
     annex.
       (4) Availability.--A report submitted under paragraph (1) 
     shall be made available on request to any Member of Congress.
       (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this 
     section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
     Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
     House of Representatives.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

     SEC. 1281. RECIPROCAL PATIENT MOVEMENT AGREEMENTS.

       (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, 
     United States Code, as amended by section 1241(a), is further 
     amended by adding at the end the following new section:

     ``Sec. 2350p. Reciprocal patient movement agreements

       ``(a) Authority.--Subject to the availability of 
     appropriations, the Secretary of Defense, with the 
     concurrence of the Secretary of State, may enter into a 
     bilateral or multilateral memorandum of understanding or 
     other formal agreement with one or more governments of 
     partner countries that provides for--
       ``(1) the interchangeable, nonreimbursable use of patient 
     movement personnel, either individually or as members of a 
     patient

[[Page S5085]]

     movement crew or team, and equipment, belonging to one 
     partner country to perform patient movement services aboard 
     the aircraft, vessels, or vehicles of another partner 
     country;
       ``(2) the reciprocal recognition and acceptance of --
       ``(A) national professional credentials, certifications, 
     and licenses of patient movement personnel; and
       ``(B) national certifications, approvals, and licenses of 
     equipment used in the provision of patient movement services; 
     and
       ``(3) the acceptance of agreed-upon standards for the 
     provision of patient movement services by aircraft, vessel, 
     or vehicle, including, as determined to be beneficial and 
     otherwise permitted by law, the harmonization of patient 
     treatment standards and procedures.
       ``(b) Certification.--(1) Before entering into a memorandum 
     of understanding or other formal agreement with the 
     government of a partner country under this section, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall certify in writing that the 
     professional credentials, certifications, licenses, and 
     approvals for patient movement personnel and patient movement 
     equipment of the partner country--
       ``(A) meet or exceed the equivalent standards of the United 
     States for similar personnel and equipment; and
       ``(B) will provide for a level of care comparable to, or 
     better than, the level of care provided by the Department of 
     Defense.
       ``(2) A certification under paragraph (1) shall be--
       ``(A) submitted to the appropriate committees of Congress 
     not later than 15 days after the date on which the Secretary 
     of Defense makes the certification; and
       ``(B) reviewed and recertified by the Secretary of Defense 
     not less frequently than annually.
       ``(c) Suspension.--If the Secretary of Defense is unable to 
     recertify a partner country as required by subsection 
     (b)(2)(B), use of the personnel or equipment of the partner 
     country by the Department of Defense under a memorandum of 
     understanding or other formal agreement concluded pursuant to 
     subsection (a) shall be suspended until the date on which the 
     Secretary of Defense is able to recertify the partner 
     country.
       ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
     `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
       ``(A) the congressional defense committees; and
       ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and 
     the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
     Representatives.
       ``(2) Partner country.--The term `partner country' means 
     any of the following:
       ``(A) A member country of the North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization.
       ``(B) Australia.
       ``(C) Japan.
       ``(D) New Zealand.
       ``(E) The Republic of Korea.
       ``(F) Any other country designated as a partner country by 
     the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the 
     Secretary of State, for purposes of this section.
       ``(3) Patient movement.--The term `patient movement' means 
     the act or process of moving wounded, ill, injured, or other 
     persons (including contaminated, contagious, and potentially 
     exposed patients) to obtain medical, surgical, mental health, 
     or dental care or treatment.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of such subchapter, as amended by section 1241(b), 
     is further amended by adding at the end the following new 
     item:

``2350p. Reciprocal patient movement agreements.''.

     SEC. 1282. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATION OF NON-CONVENTIONAL 
                   ASSISTED RECOVERY CAPABILITIES.

       Subsection (g) of section 943 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 
     122 Stat. 4578), as most recently amended by section 1282(a) 
     of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2542) and as redesignated 
     by section 1051(n)(1) of the National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1564), 
     is further amended by striking ``2021'' and inserting 
     ``2024''.

     SEC. 1283. EXTENSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR 
                   STABILIZATION ACTIVITIES IN NATIONAL SECURITY 
                   INTEREST OF THE UNITED STATES.

       Section 1210A(h) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by 
     striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 
     2021''.

     SEC. 1284. NOTIFICATION WITH RESPECT TO WITHDRAWAL OF MEMBERS 
                   OF THE ARMED FORCES PARTICIPATING IN THE 
                   MULTINATIONAL FORCE AND OBSERVERS IN EGYPT.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days before a reduction 
     in the total number of members of the Armed Forces deployed 
     to the Multinational Force and Observers in Egypt to fewer 
     than 430 such members of the Armed Forces, the Secretary of 
     Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress a notification that includes the following:
       (1) A detailed accounting of the number of members of the 
     Armed Forces to be withdrawn from the Multinational Force and 
     Observers in Egypt and the capabilities that such members of 
     the Armed Forces provide in support of the mission.
       (2) An explanation of national security interests of the 
     United States served by such a reduction and an assessment of 
     the effect, if any, such a reduction is expected to have on 
     the security of United States partners in the region.
       (3) A description of consultations by the Secretary with 
     the other countries that contribute military forces to the 
     Multinational Force and Observers, including Australia, 
     Canada, Colombia, the Czech Republic, Fiji, France, Italy, 
     Japan, New Zealand, Norway, the United Kingdom, and Uruguay, 
     with respect to the planned force reduction and the results 
     of such consultations.
       (4) An assessment of whether other countries, including the 
     countries that contribute military forces to the 
     Multinational Force and Observers, will increase their 
     contributions of military forces to compensate for the 
     capabilities withdrawn by the United States.
       (5) An explanation of--
       (A) any anticipated negative impact of such a reduction on 
     the ability of the Multinational Force and Observers in Egypt 
     to fulfill its mission of supervising the implementation of 
     the security provisions of the 1979 Treaty of Peace between 
     Egypt and Israel and employing best efforts to prevent any 
     violation of the terms of such treaty; and
       (B) the manner in which any such negative impact will be 
     mitigated.
       (6) Any other matter the Secretary considers appropriate.
       (b) Form.--The notification required by subsection (a) 
     shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex.
       (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this 
     section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the congressional defense committees; and
       (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and 
     the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
     Representatives.

     SEC. 1285. MODIFICATION TO INITIATIVE TO SUPPORT PROTECTION 
                   OF NATIONAL SECURITY ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS FROM 
                   UNDUE INFLUENCE AND OTHER SECURITY THREATS.

       Section 1286 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note) 
     is amended--
       (1) in subsection (c)(2)--
       (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; and'' and 
     inserting a semicolon;
       (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end 
     and inserting ``; and''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
       ``(C) includes requirements for appropriate senior 
     officials of institutions of higher education to receive from 
     appropriate Government agencies updated and periodic 
     briefings that describe the espionage risks posed by 
     technical intelligence gathering activities of near-peer 
     strategic competitors.''; and
       (2) in subsection (e)(2)(D), by striking ``improve'' and 
     inserting ``improved''.

     SEC. 1286. ESTABLISHMENT OF UNITED STATES-ISRAEL OPERATIONS-
                   TECHNOLOGY WORKING GROUP.

       (a) Sense of Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that--
       (1) the United States Government has a responsibility to 
     undertake all reasonable measures to ensure that members of 
     the Armed Forces never confront a more technologically 
     advanced foe;
       (2) the United States and Israel have several cooperative 
     technology programs to develop and field capabilities in 
     missile defense, countertunneling, and counterunmanned aerial 
     systems; and
       (3) building on positive ongoing efforts, the United States 
     and Israel should further institutionalize and strengthen 
     their defense innovation partnership by establishing a United 
     States-Israel Operations-Technology Working Group to identify 
     and expeditiously field capabilities that the military forces 
     of both countries need to deter and defeat respective 
     adversaries.
       (b) United States-Israel Operations-Technology Working 
     Group.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
     consultation with the Minister of Defense of Israel, shall 
     establish a United States-Israel Operations-Technology 
     Working Group (in this subsection referred to as the 
     ``Working Group'') for the following purposes:
       (A) To provide a standing forum for the United States and 
     Israel to systematically share intelligence-informed military 
     capability requirements.
       (B) To identify military capability requirements common to 
     both the Department of Defense and the Ministry of Defense of 
     Israel.
       (C) To assist defense suppliers in the United States and 
     Israel, by incorporating recommendations from such defense 
     suppliers, with respect to conducting joint science, 
     technology, research, development, test, evaluation, and 
     production efforts.
       (D) To develop, as feasible and advisable, combined United 
     States-Israel plans to research, develop, procure, and field 
     weapons systems and military capabilities as quickly and 
     economically as possible to meet common capability 
     requirements of the Department of Defense and the Ministry of 
     Defense of Israel.
       (2) Working group leadership.--
       (A) United states leadership.--With respect to the United 
     States, the Working Group shall be headed by--

[[Page S5086]]

       (i) the Secretary, or a designee; and
       (ii) the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, or a 
     designee.
       (B) Israel leadership.--The Secretary shall invite the 
     Government of Israel to designate the head of the appropriate 
     office or offices to head the Working Group with respect to 
     Israel.
       (3) Working group membership.--
       (A) United states membership.--The Secretary, in 
     consultation with other Cabinet members, shall designate one 
     or more individuals to serve as members of the Working Group.
       (i) Mandatory united states members.--The membership of the 
     Working Group shall consist of, at a minimum, representatives 
     from--

       (I) the Office of the Secretary of Defense;
       (II) the Joint Staff;
       (III) each of the military departments (including, as 
     appropriate, subordinate entities such as Army Futures 
     Command and research laboratories);
       (IV) the defense agencies (including the Defense Advanced 
     Research Projects Agency, the Defense Intelligence Agency, 
     and the Defense Security Cooperation Agency);
       (V) United States Central Command; and
       (VI) United States European Command.

       (ii) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subparagraph 
     shall be construed as limiting the ability of the Secretary 
     to add members to the Working Group, as considered 
     appropriate.
       (B) Israel membership.--The Secretary shall invite such 
     representatives of the Government of Israel to designate 
     individuals from the Government of Israel to serve as members 
     of the Working Group, as the Secretary considers appropriate.
       (4) Existing efforts.--
       (A) In general.--The Secretary shall determine the most 
     efficient and effective means to integrate the Working Group 
     into existing United States science and technology efforts 
     and research, development, test, and evaluation efforts with 
     Israel.
       (B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection shall 
     be construed as requiring the termination of any existing 
     United States defense activity, group, program, or 
     partnership with Israel.
       (5) Memorandum of understanding.--
       (A) In general.--The Secretary shall, with the concurrence 
     of the Minister of Defense of Israel, establish a memorandum 
     of understanding between the United States and Israel 
     establishing the United States-Israel Operations Technology 
     Working Group.
       (B) Matters to be included.--The memorandum of 
     understanding under subparagraph (A) shall set forth--
       (i) the purposes of the Working Group, consistent with 
     paragraph (1);
       (ii) the membership of the Working Group, consistent with 
     paragraph (3); and
       (iii) any other matter considered appropriate.
       (6) Reports.--
       (A) Initial report.--
       (i) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     establishment of the Working Group, the Secretary shall 
     submit to the appropriate committees of Congress an initial 
     report on the Working Group.
       (ii) Elements.--The report required by clause (i) shall 
     include the following:

       (I) The finalized memorandum of understanding under 
     paragraph (5).
       (II) The name of each individual of the Government of the 
     United States and of the Government of Israel designated to 
     lead the Working Group.
       (III) The name of each member of the Working Group 
     designated under subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (3).
       (IV) A description of the manner in which the Working Group 
     is anticipated to complement and augment existing science and 
     technology efforts and research, development, test, and 
     evaluation efforts with Israel.
       (V) A schedule for Working Group meetings.
       (VI) A description of key metrics and milestones for the 
     Working Group.
       (VII) A description of any authority or authorization of 
     appropriations required for the Working Group to carry out 
     the purposes described in paragraph (1).

       (iii) Form.--The report required by clause (i) shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
     annex.
       (B) Annual report.--
       (i) In general.--Not later than March 15 of each year 
     following the submittal of the initial report required by 
     subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall submit to the 
     appropriate committees of Congress a report on the activities 
     of the Working Group during the preceding calendar year.
       (ii) Elements.--The report required by clause (i) shall 
     include the following:

       (I) A summary of the performance of the Working Group--

       (aa) with respect to the first annual report under this 
     subparagraph, the metrics and milestones described in the 
     initial report in accordance with subparagraph (A)(ii)(VI); 
     or
       (bb) with respect to each subsequent annual report under 
     this subparagraph, the metrics and milestones described in 
     the preceding annual report under subclause (VIII).

       (II) A description of military capabilities needed by both 
     the United States and Israel.
       (III) A description of any United States, or any United 
     States-Israel, science and technology efforts, or research, 
     development, test, and evaluation efforts, associated with 
     the military capabilities described under subclause (II) 
     carried out during the reporting period.
       (IV) A description of any obstacle or challenge associated 
     with an effort described in subclause (III) and the plan of 
     the Working Group to address such obstacle or challenge.
       (V) A description of any request to the Working Group made 
     by a United States or Israel defense supplier for combined 
     science and technology efforts or combined research, 
     development, test, and evaluation efforts, including--

       (aa) the date on which the request was received;
       (bb) the efforts made by the Working Group to expeditiously 
     address the request; and
       (cc) the status of any decision associated with the 
     request.

       (VI) A description of the efforts of the Working Group to 
     prevent the People's Republic of China or the Russian 
     Federation from obtaining intellectual property or military 
     technology associated with combined United States and Israel 
     science and technology efforts and research, development, 
     test, and evaluation efforts.
       (VII) A description of any science and technology effort, 
     or research, development, test, or evaluation effort, 
     facilitated by the Working Group, including efforts that 
     result in a United States or Israel program of record.
       (VIII) A description of metrics and milestones for the 
     Working Group for the following calendar year.

       (iii) Form.--Each report required by clause (i) shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form and shall include a classified 
     annex in which the elements required under subclauses (II) 
     and (VI) of clause (ii) shall be addressed.
       (C) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this 
     paragraph, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (i) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence 
     of the Senate; and
       (ii) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
     Intelligence of the House of Representatives.

     SEC. 1287. IMPROVED COORDINATION OF UNITED STATES SANCTIONS 
                   POLICY.

       (a) Office of Sanctions Coordination of the Department of 
     State.--
       (1) In general.--Section 1 of the State Department Basic 
     Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2651a) is amended--
       (A) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
       (B) by inserting after subsection (f) the following:
       ``(g) Office of Sanctions Coordination.--
       ``(1) In general.--There is established, within the 
     Department of State, an Office of Sanctions Coordination (in 
     this subsection referred to as the `Office').
       ``(2) Head.--The head of the Office shall--
       ``(A) have the rank and status of ambassador;
       ``(B) be appointed by the President, by and with the advice 
     and consent of the Senate; and
       ``(C) report directly to the Secretary.
       ``(3) Duties.--The head of the Office shall--
       ``(A) exercise sanctions authorities delegated to the 
     Secretary;
       ``(B) serve as the principal advisor to the senior 
     management of the Department and the Secretary regarding the 
     development and implementation of sanctions policy;
       ``(C) serve as the lead representative of the United States 
     in diplomatic engagement on sanctions matters;
       ``(D) consult and closely coordinate with allies and 
     partners of the United States, including the United Kingdom, 
     the European Union and member countries of the European 
     Union, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, and South 
     Korea, to ensure the maximum effectiveness of sanctions 
     imposed by the United States and such allies and partners;
       ``(E) serve as the coordinator for the development and 
     implementation of sanctions policy with respect to all 
     activities, policies, and programs of all bureaus and offices 
     of the Department relating to the development and 
     implementation of sanctions policy; and
       ``(F) serve as the lead representative of the Department in 
     interagency discussions with respect to the development and 
     implementation of sanctions policy.
       ``(4) Direct hire authority.--The head of the Office may 
     appoint, without regard to the provisions of sections 3309 
     through 3318 of title 5, United States Code, candidates 
     directly to positions in the competitive service, as defined 
     in section 2102 of that title, in the Office.''.
       (2) Briefing required.--Not later than 60 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, and every 90 days 
     thereafter until the date that is 2 years after such date of 
     enactment, the Secretary of State shall brief the appropriate 
     congressional committees on the efforts of the Department of 
     State to establish the Office of Sanctions Coordination 
     pursuant to section 1(g) of the State Department Basic 
     Authorities Act of 1956, as amended by paragraph (1), 
     including a description of--
       (A) measures taken to implement the requirements of that 
     section and to establish the Office;
       (B) actions taken by the Office to carry out the duties 
     listed in paragraph (3) of that section;
       (C) the resources devoted to the Office, including the 
     number of employees working in the Office; and

[[Page S5087]]

       (D) plans for the use of the direct hire authority provided 
     under paragraph (4) of that section.
       (b) Coordination With Allies and Partners of the United 
     States.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of State shall develop and 
     implement mechanisms and programs, as appropriate, through 
     the head of the Office of Sanctions Coordination established 
     pursuant to section 1(g) of the State Department Basic 
     Authorities Act of 1956, as amended by subsection (a)(1), to 
     coordinate the development and implementation of United 
     States sanctions policies with allies and partners of the 
     United States, including the United Kingdom, the European 
     Union and member countries of the European Union, Canada, 
     Australia, New Zealand, Japan, and South Korea.
       (2) Information sharing.--The Secretary should pursue the 
     development and implementation of mechanisms and programs 
     under paragraph (1), as appropriate, that involve the sharing 
     of information with respect to policy development and 
     sanctions implementation.
       (3) Capacity building.--The Secretary should pursue 
     efforts, in coordination with the Secretary of the Treasury 
     and the head of any other agency the Secretary considers 
     appropriate, to assist allies and partners of the United 
     States, including the countries specified in paragraph (1), 
     as appropriate, in the development of their legal and 
     technical capacities to develop and implement sanctions 
     authorities.
       (4) Exchange programs.--In furtherance of the efforts 
     described in paragraph (3), the Secretary, in coordination 
     with the Secretary of the Treasury and the head of any other 
     agency the Secretary considers appropriate, may enter into 
     agreements with counterpart agencies in foreign governments 
     establishing exchange programs for the temporary detail of 
     government employees to share information and expertise with 
     respect to the development and implementation of sanctions 
     authorities.
       (5) Briefing required.--Not later than 90 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days 
     thereafter until the date that is 5 years after such date of 
     enactment, the Secretary of State shall brief the appropriate 
     congressional committees on the efforts of the Department of 
     State to implement this section, including a description of--
       (A) measures taken to implement paragraph (1);
       (B) actions taken pursuant to paragraphs (2) through (4);
       (C) the extent of coordination between the United States 
     and allies and partners of the United States, including the 
     countries specified in paragraph (1), with respect to the 
     development and implementation of sanctions policy; and
       (D) obstacles preventing closer coordination between the 
     United States and such allies and partners with respect to 
     the development and implementation of sanctions policy.
       (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress 
     that the President should appoint a coordinator for sanctions 
     and national economic security issues within the framework of 
     the National Security Council.
       (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
     section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
     means--
       (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
     Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the Committee on 
     Finance of the Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
     Financial Services, and the Committee on Way and Means of the 
     House of Representatives.

    Subtitle H--Robert Levinson Hostage Recovery and Hostage-Taking 
                           Accountability Act

     SEC. 1291. SHORT TITLE.

       This subtitle may be cited as the ``Robert Levinson Hostage 
     Recovery and Hostage-Taking Accountability Act''.

     SEC. 1292. ASSISTANCE FOR UNITED STATES NATIONALS UNLAWFULLY 
                   OR WRONGFULLY DETAINED ABROAD.

       (a) Review.--The Secretary of State shall review the cases 
     of United States nationals detained abroad to determine if 
     there is credible information that they are being detained 
     unlawfully or wrongfully, based on criteria which may include 
     whether--
       (1) United States officials receive or possess credible 
     information indicating innocence of the detained individual;
       (2) the individual is being detained solely or 
     substantially because he or she is a United States national;
       (3) the individual is being detained solely or 
     substantially to influence United States Government policy or 
     to secure economic or political concessions from the United 
     States Government;
       (4) the detention appears to be because the individual 
     sought to obtain, exercise, defend, or promote freedom of the 
     press, freedom of religion, or the right to peacefully 
     assemble;
       (5) the individual is being detained in violation of the 
     laws of the detaining country;
       (6) independent nongovernmental organizations or 
     journalists have raised legitimate questions about the 
     innocence of the detained individual;
       (7) the United States mission in the country where the 
     individual is being detained has received credible reports 
     that the detention is a pretext for an illegitimate purpose;
       (8) the individual is detained in a country where the 
     Department of State has determined in its annual human rights 
     reports that the judicial system is not independent or 
     impartial, is susceptible to corruption, or is incapable of 
     rendering just verdicts;
       (9) the individual is being detained in inhumane 
     conditions;
       (10) due process of law has been sufficiently impaired so 
     as to render the detention arbitrary; and
       (11) United States diplomatic engagement is likely 
     necessary to secure the release of the detained individual.
       (b) Referrals to the Special Envoy.--Upon a determination 
     by the Secretary of State, based on the totality of the 
     circumstances, that there is credible information that the 
     detention of a United States national abroad is unlawful or 
     wrongful, and regardless of whether the detention is by a 
     foreign government or a nongovernmental actor, the Secretary 
     shall transfer responsibility for such case from the Bureau 
     of Consular Affairs of the Department of State to the Special 
     Envoy for Hostage Affairs created pursuant to section 1293.
       (c) Report.--
       (1) Annual report.--
       (A) In general.--The Secretary of State shall submit to the 
     appropriate congressional committees an annual report with 
     respect to United States nationals for whom the Secretary 
     determines there is credible information of unlawful or 
     wrongful detention abroad.
       (B) Form.--The report required under this paragraph shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex if necessary.
       (2) Composition.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
     shall include current estimates of the number of individuals 
     so detained, as well as relevant information about particular 
     cases, such as--
       (A) the name of the individual, unless the provision of 
     such information is inconsistent with section 552a of title 
     5, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Privacy Act of 
     1974'');
       (B) basic facts about the case;
       (C) a summary of the information that such individual may 
     be detained unlawfully or wrongfully;
       (D) a description of specific efforts, legal and 
     diplomatic, taken on behalf of the individual since the last 
     reporting period, including a description of accomplishments 
     and setbacks; and
       (E) a description of intended next steps.
       (d) Resource Guidance.--
       (1) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act and after consulting with 
     relevant organizations that advocate on behalf of United 
     States nationals detained abroad and the Family Engagement 
     Coordinator established pursuant to section 1294(c)(2), the 
     Secretary of State shall provide resource guidance in writing 
     for government officials and families of unjustly or 
     wrongfully detained individuals.
       (2) Content.--The resource guidance required under 
     paragraph (1) should include--
       (A) information to help families understand United States 
     policy concerning the release of United States nationals 
     unlawfully or wrongfully held abroad;
       (B) contact information for officials in the Department of 
     State or other government agencies suited to answer family 
     questions;
       (C) relevant information about options available to help 
     families obtain the release of unjustly or wrongfully 
     detained individuals, such as guidance on how families may 
     engage with United States diplomatic and consular channels to 
     ensure prompt and regular access for the detained individual 
     to legal counsel, family members, humane treatment, and other 
     services;
       (D) guidance on submitting public or private letters from 
     members of Congress or other individuals who may be 
     influential in securing the release of an individual; and
       (E) appropriate points of contacts, such as legal resources 
     and counseling services, who have a record of assisting 
     victims' families.

     SEC. 1293. SPECIAL ENVOY FOR HOSTAGE AFFAIRS.

       (a) Establishment.--There shall be a Special Presidential 
     Envoy for Hostage Affairs, appointed by the President, who 
     shall report to the Secretary of State.
       (b) Rank.--The Special Envoy shall have the rank and status 
     of ambassador.
       (c) Responsibilities.--The Special Presidential Envoy for 
     Hostage Affairs shall--
       (1) lead diplomatic engagement on United States hostage 
     policy;
       (2) coordinate all diplomatic engagements and strategy in 
     support of hostage recovery efforts, in coordination with the 
     Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell and consistent with policy 
     guidance communicated through the Hostage Response Group;
       (3) in coordination with the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell 
     as appropriate, coordinate diplomatic engagements regarding 
     cases in which a foreign government has detained a United 
     States national and the United States Government regards such 
     detention as unlawful or wrongful;
       (4) provide senior representation from the Special Envoy's 
     office to the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell established under 
     section 1294 and the Hostage Response Group established under 
     section 1295; and
       (5) ensure that families of United States nationals 
     unlawfully or wrongly detained abroad receive updated 
     information about developments in cases and government 
     policy.

[[Page S5088]]

  


     SEC. 1294. HOSTAGE RECOVERY FUSION CELL.

       (a) Establishment.--The President shall establish an 
     interagency Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell.
       (b) Participation.--The President shall direct the heads of 
     each of the following executive departments, agencies, and 
     offices to make available personnel to participate in the 
     Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell:
       (1) The Department of State.
       (2) The Department of the Treasury.
       (3) The Department of Defense.
       (4) The Department of Justice.
       (5) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
       (6) The Federal Bureau of Investigation.
       (7) The Central Intelligence Agency.
       (8) Other agencies as the President, from time to time, may 
     designate.
       (c) Personnel.--The Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell shall 
     include--
       (1) a Director, who shall be a full-time senior officer or 
     employee of the United States Government;
       (2) a Family Engagement Coordinator who shall--
       (A) work to ensure that all interactions by executive 
     branch officials with a hostage's family occur in a 
     coordinated fashion and that the family receives consistent 
     and accurate information from the United States Government; 
     and
       (B) if directed, perform the same function as set out in 
     subparagraph (A) with regard to the family of a United States 
     national who is unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad; and
       (3) other officers and employees as deemed appropriate by 
     the President.
       (d) Duties.--The Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell shall--
       (1) coordinate efforts by participating agencies to ensure 
     that all relevant information, expertise, and resources are 
     brought to bear to secure the safe recovery of United States 
     nationals held hostage abroad;
       (2) if directed, coordinate the United States Government's 
     response to other hostage-takings occurring abroad in which 
     the United States has a national interest;
       (3) if directed, coordinate or assist the United States 
     Government's response to help secure the release of United 
     States nationals unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad; 
     and
       (4) pursuant to policy guidance coordinated through the 
     National Security Council--
       (A) identify and recommend hostage recovery options and 
     strategies to the President through the National Security 
     Council or the Deputies Committee of the National Security 
     Council;
       (B) coordinate efforts by participating agencies to ensure 
     that information regarding hostage events, including 
     potential recovery options and engagements with families and 
     external actors (including foreign governments), is 
     appropriately shared within the United States Government to 
     facilitate a coordinated response to a hostage-taking;
       (C) assess and track all hostage-takings of United States 
     nationals abroad and provide regular reports to the President 
     and Congress on the status of such cases and any measures 
     being taken toward the hostages' safe recovery;
       (D) provide a forum for intelligence sharing and, with the 
     support of the Director of National Intelligence, coordinate 
     the declassification of relevant information;
       (E) coordinate efforts by participating agencies to provide 
     appropriate support and assistance to hostages and their 
     families in a coordinated and consistent manner and to 
     provide families with timely information regarding 
     significant events in their cases;
       (F) make recommendations to agencies in order to reduce the 
     likelihood of United States nationals' being taken hostage 
     abroad and enhance United States Government preparation to 
     maximize the probability of a favorable outcome following a 
     hostage-taking; and
       (G) coordinate with agencies regarding congressional, 
     media, and other public inquiries pertaining to hostage 
     events.
       (e) Administration.--The Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell shall 
     be located within the Federal Bureau of Investigation for 
     administrative purposes.

     SEC. 1295. HOSTAGE RESPONSE GROUP.

       (a) Establishment.--The President shall establish a Hostage 
     Response Group, chaired by a designated member of the 
     National Security Council or the Deputies Committee of the 
     National Security Council, to be convened on a regular basis, 
     to further the safe recovery of United States nationals held 
     hostage abroad or unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad, 
     and to be tasked with coordinating the United States 
     Government response to other hostage-takings occurring abroad 
     in which the United States has a national interest.
       (b) Membership.--The regular members of the Hostage 
     Response Group shall include the Director of the Hostage 
     Recovery Fusion Cell, the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell's 
     Family Engagement Coordinator, the Special Envoy appointed 
     pursuant to section 1293, and representatives from the 
     Department of the Treasury, the Department of Defense, the 
     Department of Justice, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, 
     the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, the 
     Central Intelligence Agency, and other agencies as the 
     President, from time to time, may designate.
       (c) Duties.--The Hostage Recovery Group shall--
       (1) identify and recommend hostage recovery options and 
     strategies to the President through the National Security 
     Council;
       (2) coordinate the development and implementation of United 
     States hostage recovery policies, strategies, and procedures;
       (3) receive regular updates from the Hostage Recovery 
     Fusion Cell and the Special Envoy for Hostage Affairs on the 
     status of United States nationals being held hostage or 
     unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad and measures being 
     taken to effect safe recoveries;
       (4) coordinate the provision of policy guidance to the 
     Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell, including reviewing recovery 
     options proposed by the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell and 
     working to resolve disputes within the Hostage Recovery 
     Fusion Cell;
       (5) as appropriate, direct the use of resources at the 
     Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell to coordinate or assist in the 
     safe recovery of United States nationals unlawfully or 
     wrongfully detained abroad; and
       (6) as appropriate, direct the use of resources at the 
     Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell to coordinate the United States 
     Government response to other hostage-takings occurring abroad 
     in which the United States has a national interest.
       (d) Meetings.--The Hostage Response Group shall meet 
     regularly.
       (e) Reporting.--The Hostage Response Group shall regularly 
     provide recommendations on hostage recovery options and 
     strategies to the National Security Council.

     SEC. 1296. AUTHORIZATION OF IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS.

       (a) In General.--The President may impose the sanctions 
     described in subsection (b) with respect to any foreign 
     person the President determines, based on credible evidence--
       (1) is responsible for or is complicit in, or responsible 
     for ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing, the 
     hostage-taking of a United States national abroad or the 
     unlawful or wrongful detention of a United States national 
     abroad; or
       (2) knowingly provides financial, material, or 
     technological support for, or goods or services in support 
     of, an activity described in paragraph (1).
       (b) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this 
     subsection are the following:
       (1) Ineligibility for visas, admission, or parole.--
       (A) Visas, admission, or parole.--An alien described in 
     subsection (a) may be--
       (i) inadmissible to the United States;
       (ii) ineligible to receive a visa or other documentation to 
     enter the United States; and
       (iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted or paroled into 
     the United States or to receive any other benefit under the 
     Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
       (B) Current visas revoked.--
       (i) In general.--An alien described in subsection (a) may 
     be subject to revocation of any visa or other entry 
     documentation regardless of when the visa or other entry 
     documentation is or was issued.
       (ii) Immediate effect.--A revocation under clause (i) may--

       (I) take effect immediately; and
       (II) cancel any other valid visa or entry documentation 
     that is in the alien's possession.

       (2) Blocking of property.--
       (A) In general.--The President may exercise all of the 
     powers granted to the President under the International 
     Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), to 
     the extent necessary to block and prohibit all transactions 
     in property and interests in property of a foreign person 
     described in subsection (a) if such property and interests in 
     property are in the United States, come within the United 
     States, or are or come within the possession or control of a 
     United States person.
       (B) Inapplicability of national emergency requirement.--The 
     requirements of section 202 of the International Emergency 
     Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701) shall not apply for 
     purposes of this section.
       (c) Exceptions.--
       (1) Exception for intelligence activities.--Sanctions under 
     this section shall not apply to any activity subject to the 
     reporting requirements under title V of the National Security 
     Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.) or any authorized 
     intelligence activities of the United States.
       (2) Exception to comply with international obligations and 
     for law enforcement activities.--Sanctions under subsection 
     (b)(1) shall not apply with respect to an alien if admitting 
     or paroling the alien into the United States is necessary--
       (A) to permit the United States to comply with the 
     Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations, 
     signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force 
     November 21, 1947, between the United Nations and the United 
     States, or other applicable international obligations; or
       (B) to carry out or assist law enforcement activity in the 
     United States.
       (d) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to 
     violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of 
     subsection (b)(2) or any regulation, license, or order issued 
     to carry out that subsection shall be subject to the 
     penalties set forth in subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 
     of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 
     1705) to the same extent as a person that commits an unlawful 
     act described in subsection (a) of that section.

[[Page S5089]]

       (e) Termination of Sanctions.--The President may terminate 
     the application of sanctions under this section with respect 
     to a person if the President determines that--
       (1) information exists that the person did not engage in 
     the activity for which sanctions were imposed;
       (2) the person has been prosecuted appropriately for the 
     activity for which sanctions were imposed;
       (3) the person has credibly demonstrated a significant 
     change in behavior, has paid an appropriate consequence for 
     the activity for which sanctions were imposed, and has 
     credibly committed to not engage in an activity described in 
     subsection (a) in the future; or
       (4) the termination of the sanctions is in the national 
     security interests of the United States.
       (f) Reporting Requirement.--If the President terminates 
     sanctions pursuant to subsection (d), the President shall 
     report to the appropriate congressional committees a written 
     justification for such termination within 15 days.
       (g) Implementation of Regulatory Authority.--The President 
     may exercise all authorities provided under sections 203 and 
     205 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 
     U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to carry out this section.
       (h) Exception Relating to Importation of Goods.--
       (1) In general.--The authorities and requirements to impose 
     sanctions authorized under this subtitle shall not include 
     the authority or a requirement to impose sanctions on the 
     importation of goods.
       (2) Good defined.--In this paragraph, the term ``good'' 
     means any article, natural or manmade substance, material, 
     supply or manufactured product, including inspection and test 
     equipment, and excluding technical data.
       (i) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means--
       (A) any citizen or national of a foreign country (including 
     any such individual who is also a citizen or national of the 
     United States); or
       (B) any entity not organized solely under the laws of the 
     United States or existing solely in the United States.
       (2) United states person.--The term ``United States 
     person'' means--
       (A) an individual who is a United States citizen or an 
     alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence to the United 
     States;
       (B) an entity organized under the laws of the United States 
     or any jurisdiction within the United States, including a 
     foreign branch of such an entity; or
       (C) any person in the United States.

     SEC. 1297. DEFINITIONS.

       In this subtitle:
       (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
     ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
       (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
     Appropriations, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
     Affairs, the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on 
     Armed Services, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of 
     the United States Senate; and
       (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
     Appropriations, the Committee on Financial Services, the 
     Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Armed Services, 
     and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
     House of Representatives.
       (2) United states national.--The term ``United States 
     national'' means--
       (A) a United States national as defined in section 
     101(a)(22) or section 308 of the Immigration and Nationality 
     Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(22), 8 U.S.C. 1408); and
       (B) a lawful permanent resident alien with significant ties 
     to the United States.

     SEC. 1298. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

       Nothing in this subtitle shall be construed to authorize a 
     private right of action.

                TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

     SEC. 1301. FUNDING ALLOCATIONS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                   COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION PROGRAM.

       (a) In General.--Of the $288,490,000 authorized to be 
     appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 
     2021 in section 301 and made available by the funding table 
     in division D for the Department of Defense Cooperative 
     Threat Reduction Program established under section 1321 of 
     the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Act 
     (50 U.S.C. 3711), the following amounts may be obligated for 
     the purposes specified:
       (1) For strategic offensive arms elimination, $2,924,000.
       (2) For chemical security and elimination, $11,806,000.
       (3) For global nuclear security, $20,152,000.
       (4) For biological threat reduction, $177,396,000.
       (5) For proliferation prevention, $52,064,000.
       (6) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
     Administrative Costs, $24,148,000.
       (b) Availability of Funds.--Funds appropriated pursuant to 
     the authorization of appropriations in section 301 and made 
     available by the funding table in division D for the 
     Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program 
     shall be available for obligation for fiscal years 2021, 
     2022, and 2023.

                    TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                     Subtitle A--Military Programs

     SEC. 1401. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 2021 for the use of the Armed Forces and other 
     activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for 
     providing capital for working capital and revolving funds, as 
     specified in the funding table in section 4501.

     SEC. 1402. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, 
                   DEFENSE.

       (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby 
     authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense 
     for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
     for, for Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction, Defense, 
     as specified in the funding table in section 4501.
       (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under 
     subsection (a) are authorized for--
       (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions 
     in accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense 
     Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
       (2) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the 
     United States that is not covered by section 1412 of such 
     Act.

     SEC. 1403. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, 
                   DEFENSE-WIDE.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the 
     Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not 
     otherwise provided for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-
     Drug Activities, Defense-wide, as specified in the funding 
     table in section 4501.

     SEC. 1404. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the 
     Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not 
     otherwise provided for, for the Office of the Inspector 
     General of the Department of Defense, as specified in the 
     funding table in section 4501.

     SEC. 1405. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 2021 for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the 
     funding table in section 4501, for use of the Armed Forces 
     and other activities and agencies of the Department of 
     Defense in providing for the health of eligible 
     beneficiaries.

                Subtitle B--Armed Forces Retirement Home

     SEC. 1411. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES 
                   RETIREMENT HOME.

       There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 2021 from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund 
     the sum of $64,300,000 for the operation of the Armed Forces 
     Retirement Home.

     SEC. 1412. PERIODIC INSPECTIONS OF ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT 
                   HOME FACILITIES BY NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED 
                   ACCREDITING ORGANIZATION.

       (a) In General.--Section 1518 of the Armed Forces 
     Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 418) is amended to 
     read as follows:

     ``SEC. 1518. PERIODIC INSPECTION OF RETIREMENT HOME 
                   FACILITIES.

       ``(a) Inspections.--The Chief Operating Officer shall 
     request the inspection of each facility of the Retirement 
     Home by a nationally recognized civilian accrediting 
     organization in accordance with section 1511(g) on a 
     frequency consistent with the standards of such organization.
       ``(b) Availability of Staff and Records.--The Chief 
     Operating Officer and the Administrator of a facility being 
     inspected under this section shall make all staff, other 
     personnel, and records of the facility available to the 
     civilian accrediting organization in a timely manner for 
     purposes of inspections under this section.
       ``(c) Reports.--Not later than 60 days after receiving a 
     report on an inspection from the civilian accrediting 
     organization under this section, the Chief Operating Officer 
     shall submit to the Secretary of Defense, the Senior Medical 
     Advisor, and the Advisory Council a report containing--
       ``(1) the results of the inspection; and
       ``(2) a plan to address any recommendations and other 
     matters set forth in the report.''.
       (b) Conforming Amendments.--The Armed Forces Retirement 
     Home Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 401 et seq.) is further amended 
     as follows:
       (1) In section 1513A(c)(2) (24 U.S.C. 413a(c)(2)), by 
     striking ``(including requirements identified in applicable 
     reports of the Inspector General of the Department of 
     Defense)''.
       (2) In section 1516(b)(3) (24 U.S.C. 416(b)(3))--
       (A) by striking ``shall--'' and all that follows through 
     ``provide for'' and inserting ``shall provide for'';
       (B) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a period; and
       (C) by striking subparagraph (B).
       (3) In section 1517(e)(2) (24 U.S.C. 417(e)(2)), by 
     striking ``the Inspector General of the Department of 
     Defense,''.

     SEC. 1413. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR RESIDENCE AT THE 
                   ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME.

       (a) Expansion of Eligibility.--Section 1512(a) of the Armed 
     Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 412(a)) is 
     amended--
       (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
     ``active'' in the first sentence;
       (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``are 60 years of age or 
     over and''; and
       (3) by adding the following new paragraph:
       ``(5) Persons who are eligible for retired pay under 
     chapter 1223 of title 10, United States Code, and--
       ``(A) are eligible for care under section 1710 of title 38, 
     United States Code;
       ``(B) are enrolled in coverage under chapter 55 of title 
     10, United States Code; or

[[Page S5090]]

       ``(C) are enrolled in a qualified health plan acceptable to 
     the Chief Operating Officer.''.
       (b) Parity of Fees and Deductions.--Section 1514(c) of such 
     Act (24 U.S.C. 414(c)) is amended--
       (1) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following 
     new paragraph (2)
       ``(2)(A) The fee shall be fixed as a percentage of the 
     monthly income and monthly payments (including Federal 
     payments) received by a resident. The percentage shall be the 
     same for each facility of the Retirement Home. The Secretary 
     of Defense may make any adjustment in a percentage that the 
     Secretary determines appropriate.
       ``(B) The calculation of monthly income and monthly 
     payments under subparagraph (A) for a resident eligible under 
     section 1512(a)(5) shall not be less than the retirement pay 
     for equivalent active duty service as determined by the Chief 
     Operating Officer, except as the Chief Operating Officer may 
     provide because of compelling personal circumstances.''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(4) The Administrator of each facility of the Retirement 
     Home may collect a fee upon admission from a resident 
     accepted under section 1512(a)(5) equal to the deductions 
     then in effect under section 1007(i)(1) of title 37, United 
     States Code, for each year of non-regular service, and shall 
     deposit such fee in the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust 
     Fund.''.
       (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1007(i)(3) of title 37, 
     United States Code, is amended by striking ``Armed Forces 
     Retirement Home Board'' and inserting ``Chief Operating 
     Officer of the Armed Forces Retirement Home''.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

     SEC. 1421. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF FUNDS TO JOINT 
                   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS 
                   AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY DEMONSTRATION FUND FOR 
                   CAPTAIN JAMES A. LOVELL HEALTH CARE CENTER, 
                   ILLINOIS.

       (a) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds 
     authorized to be appropriated by section 1405 and available 
     for the Defense Health Program for operation and maintenance, 
     $130,400,000 may be transferred by the Secretary of Defense 
     to the Joint Department of Defense-Department of Veterans 
     Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund established by 
     subsection (a)(1) of section 1704 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 
     123 Stat. 2571).
       (b) Treatment of Transferred Funds.--For purposes of 
     subsection (a)(2) of such section 1704, any funds transferred 
     under subsection (a) shall be treated as amounts authorized 
     and appropriated specifically for the purpose of such a 
     transfer.
       (c) Use of Transferred Funds.--For purposes of subsection 
     (b) of such section 1704, facility operations for which funds 
     transferred under subsection (a) may be used are operations 
     of the Captain James A. Lovell Federal Health Care Center, 
     consisting of the North Chicago Veterans Affairs Medical 
     Center, the Navy Ambulatory Care Center, and supporting 
     facilities designated as a combined Federal medical facility 
     under an operational agreement covered by section 706 of the 
     Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
     Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4500).

   TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS 
                         CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

     SEC. 1501. PURPOSE.

       The purpose of this subtitle is to authorize appropriations 
     for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 to provide 
     additional funds for overseas contingency operations being 
     carried out by the Armed Forces.

     SEC. 1502. OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 2021 for the Department of Defense for overseas 
     contingency operations in such amounts as may be designated 
     as provided in section 251(b)(2)(A)(ii) of the Balanced 
     Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 
     901(b)(2)(A)(ii)).

     SEC. 1503. PROCUREMENT.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 2021 for procurement accounts for the Army, the Navy and 
     the Marine Corps, the Air Force, and Defense-wide activities, 
     as specified in the funding table in section 4102.

     SEC. 1504. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 2021 for the use of the Department of Defense for 
     research, development, test, and evaluation, as specified in 
     the funding table in section 4202.

     SEC. 1505. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 2021 for the use of the Armed Forces and other 
     activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for 
     expenses, not otherwise provided for, for operation and 
     maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section 
     4302.

     SEC. 1506. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 2021 for the use of the Armed Forces and other 
     activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for 
     expenses, not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, 
     as specified in the funding table in section 4402.

     SEC. 1507. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 2021 for the use of the Armed Forces and other 
     activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for 
     providing capital for working capital and revolving funds, as 
     specified in the funding table in section 4502.

     SEC. 1508. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, 
                   DEFENSE-WIDE.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the 
     Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not 
     otherwise provided for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-
     Drug Activities, Defense-wide, as specified in the funding 
     table in section 4502.

     SEC. 1509. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the 
     Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not 
     otherwise provided for, for the Office of the Inspector 
     General of the Department of Defense, as specified in the 
     funding table in section 4502.

     SEC. 1510. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the 
     Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not 
     otherwise provided for, for the Defense Health Program, as 
     specified in the funding table in section 4502.

                     Subtitle B--Financial Matters

     SEC. 1521. TREATMENT AS ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZATIONS.

       The amounts authorized to be appropriated by this title are 
     in addition to amounts otherwise authorized to be 
     appropriated by this Act.

     SEC. 1522. SPECIAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

       (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--
       (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of 
     Defense that such action is necessary in the national 
     interest, the Secretary may transfer amounts of 
     authorizations made available to the Department of Defense in 
     this title for fiscal year 2021 between any such 
     authorizations for that fiscal year (or any subdivisions 
     thereof). Amounts of authorizations so transferred shall be 
     merged with and be available for the same purposes as the 
     authorization to which transferred.
       (2) Limitation.--The total amount of authorizations that 
     the Secretary may transfer under the authority of this 
     subsection may not exceed $2,000,000,000.
       (b) Terms and Conditions.--Transfers under this section 
     shall be subject to the same terms and conditions as 
     transfers under section 1001.
       (c) Additional Authority.--The transfer authority provided 
     by this section is in addition to the transfer authority 
     provided under section 1001.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

     SEC. 1531. AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES FUND.

       (a) Extension of Availability of Funds for Security of 
     Afghan Women.--Subsection (c)(1) of section 1520 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
     (Public Law 116-92) is amended, in the matter preceding 
     subparagraph (A), by striking ``fiscal year 2020'' and 
     inserting ``fiscal year 2021''.
       (b) Assessment of Afghanistan Progress on Objectives.--
     Subsection (d) of such section is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1)--
       (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
     ``June 1, 2020'' and inserting ``March 1, 2021'';
       (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; and'' and 
     inserting ``, including specific milestones achieved since 
     the date on which the 2020 progress report was submitted;'';
       (C) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end 
     and inserting ``; and''; and
       (D) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(C) the efforts of the Government of the Islamic Republic 
     of Afghanistan to fulfill the commitments of the Government 
     of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan under the Joint 
     Declaration between the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and 
     the United States of America for Bringing Peace to 
     Afghanistan, issued on February 29, 2020.'';
       (2) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
       ``(2) Matters to be included.--In conducting the assessment 
     required by paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall 
     include each of the following:
       ``(A) The progress made by the Government of the Islamic 
     Republic of Afghanistan toward increased accountability and 
     the reduction of corruption within the Ministry of Defense 
     and the Ministry of Interior of the Government of the Islamic 
     Republic of Afghanistan.
       ``(B) The extent to which the Government of the Islamic 
     Republic of Afghanistan has designated the appropriate staff, 
     prioritized the development of relevant processes, and 
     provided or requested the allocation of resources necessary 
     to support a peace and reconciliation process in Afghanistan.
       ``(C) The extent to which the capability and capacity of 
     the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces have improved 
     as a result of Afghanistan Security Forces Fund investment, 
     including through training, and an articulation of the 
     metrics used to assess such improvements.
       ``(D) The extent to which the Afghan National Defense and 
     Security Forces have been successful in--
       ``(i) defending territory, re-taking territory, and 
     disrupting attacks;

[[Page S5091]]

       ``(ii) reducing the use of Afghan National Defense and 
     Security Forces checkpoints; and
       ``(iii) curtailing the use of Afghan Special Security 
     Forces for missions that are better suited to general purpose 
     forces.
       ``(E) The distribution practices of the Afghan National 
     Defense and Security Forces and whether the Government of the 
     Islamic Republic of Afghanistan is ensuring that supplies, 
     equipment, and weaponry supplied by the United States are 
     appropriately distributed to, and employed by, security 
     forces.
       ``(F) The progress made with respect to the recruitment, 
     integration, retention, training, and treatment of women in 
     the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces.
       ``(G) The extent to which the Government of the Islamic 
     Republic of Afghanistan is adhering to conditions for 
     receiving assistance established in annual financial 
     commitment letters or any other bilateral agreement with the 
     United States.
       ``(H) Such other factors as the Secretaries consider 
     appropriate.''; and
       (3) by amending paragraph (4) to read as follows:
       ``(4) Withholding of funds for insufficient progress.--
       ``(A) Certification.--Not later than December 31, 2020, the 
     Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of 
     State and pursuant to the assessment under paragraph (1), 
     shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
     certification indicating whether the Government of the 
     Islamic Republic of Afghanistan has made sufficient progress 
     in the areas described in paragraph (2).
       ``(B) Withholding of funds.--If the Secretary of Defense is 
     unable under subparagraph (A) to certify that the Government 
     of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan is making sufficient 
     progress in the areas described in paragraph (2), the 
     Secretary of Defense shall--
       ``(i) withhold from expenditure and obligation an amount 
     that is not less than 5 percent and not more than 15 percent 
     of the amounts made available for assistance for the Afghan 
     National Defense and Security Forces for fiscal year 2021 
     until the date on which the Secretary is able to so certify; 
     and
       ``(ii) notify the congressional defense committees not 
     later than 30 days before withholding such funds and indicate 
     the specific areas of insufficient progress.
       ``(C) Waiver.--If the Secretary of Defense determines that 
     withholding such funds would impede the national security 
     objectives of the United States by prohibiting, restricting, 
     delaying, or otherwise limiting the provision of assistance 
     to the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces for fiscal 
     year 2021, the Secretary may waive the withholding 
     requirement under subparagraph (B) if the Secretary, in 
     coordination with the Secretary of State, certifies such 
     determination to the congressional defense committees not 
     later than 30 days before the effective date of the 
     waiver.''.
       (c) Additional Reporting Requirements.--Subsection (e) of 
     such section is amended--
       (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
     ``fiscal year 2021'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2022'';
       (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``fiscal year 2019'' and 
     inserting ``fiscal year 2020'';
       (3) in paragraph (2), by striking ``fiscal year 2020'' and 
     inserting ``fiscal year 2021''; and
       (4) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
       ``(3) If the amounts described in paragraph (2) exceed the 
     amount described in paragraph (1)--
       ``(A) an explanation as to why such amounts are greater; 
     and
       ``(B) a detailed description of the specific entities and 
     purposes that were supported by such increase.''.
       (d) Conforming Amendment.--Such section is further amended 
     by striking ``Government of Afghanistan'' each place it 
     appears and inserting ``Government of the Islamic Republic of 
     Afghanistan''.

     SEC. 1532. TRANSITION AND ENHANCEMENT OF INSPECTOR GENERAL 
                   AUTHORITIES FOR AFGHANISTAN RECONSTRUCTION.

       (a) Sense of Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate to 
     commend the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan 
     Reconstruction, and the Office of the Special Inspector 
     General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, for--
       (1) dedicated and faithful service to the United States 
     since their establishment in the 2008; and
       (2) promoting substantial efficiency and effectiveness in 
     the administration of programs and operations funded with 
     amounts for the reconstruction of Afghanistan.
       (b) Purposes.--Subsection (a) of section 1229 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (5 
     U.S.C. app. 8G note) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (3), by inserting after ``To provide for'' 
     the following: ``the transition to the lead Inspector General 
     for Operation Freedom's Sentinel designated pursuant to 
     section 8L(d) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 
     app. 8L(d)) of all duties, responsibilities, and authorities 
     for serving''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(4) To maximize coordination between the Inspector 
     General under this section and the lead Inspector General for 
     Operation Freedom's Sentinel, including through transparency 
     and timely sharing of data and information collected in 
     relation to the exercise of their respective duties, 
     responsibilities, and authorities, with emphasis on matters 
     of significant overlap between the Department of State, the 
     United States Agency for International Development, and the 
     Department of Defense.''.
       (c) Assistant Inspector General for Auditing.--Subsection 
     (d)(1) of such section is amended by striking ``supported 
     by'' and inserting ``funded with''.
       (d) Supervision.--Subsection (e)(2) of such section is 
     amended by inserting ``authorized by this section'' after 
     ``any audit or investigation''.
       (e) Duties.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1)--
       (A) in subparagraph (E), by adding ``and'' at the end;
       (B) by striking subparagraph (F);
       (C) by redesignating subparagraph (G) as subparagraph (F); 
     and
       (D) in subparagraph (F), as redesignated by subparagraph 
     (C) of this paragraph--
       (i) by inserting ``with such funds'' after 
     ``overpayments,''; and
       (ii) by inserting ``regarding such funds,'' after ``or 
     affiliated entities'';
       (2) in paragraph (2)--
       (A) by striking ``The Inspector General'' and inserting 
     ``As specified in this section, the Inspector General''; and
       (B) by striking ``as the Inspector General considers 
     appropriate'' and inserting ``as necessary''; and
       (3) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following 
     new paragraph (4):
       ``(4) Scope of duties and responsibilities.--
       ``(A) No extension to particular matters.--The duties and 
     responsibilities of the Inspector General under paragraphs 
     (1) through (3) shall not extend to the following:
       ``(i) Military operations or activities (including security 
     assistance or cooperation), unless such operations or 
     activities are funded using a Fund or account specified in 
     subsection (n)(1).
       ``(ii) Contracts for personal security.
       ``(B) Assignment of duties and responsibilities for such 
     matters.--Duties and responsibilities of inspectors general 
     with respect to operations and activities and contracts 
     specified in subparagraph (A) shall be discharged by the lead 
     Inspector General for Operation Freedom's Sentinel designated 
     pursuant to section 8L(d) of the Inspector General Act of 
     1978.''.
       (f) Responsibility for Coordination of Efforts Vested in 
     Lead IG for Operation Freedom's Sentinel.--Such section is 
     further amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsections (g) through (o) as 
     subsections (h) through (p), respectively; and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
     subsection (g):
       ``(g) Coordination and Deconfliction of Efforts.--
       ``(1) Coordination and deconfliction through lead ig for 
     operation freedom's sentinel.--The lead Inspector General for 
     Operation Freedom's Sentinel designated pursuant to section 
     8L(d) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 shall exercise all 
     duties, responsibilities, and authorities for the 
     coordination and deconfliction of inspector general 
     activities in or in regard to Afghanistan.
       ``(2) Coordination in discharge.--In carrying out duties, 
     responsibilities, and authorities under paragraph (1), the 
     lead Inspector General referred to in that paragraph shall 
     coordinate with, receive the cooperation of, and be 
     responsible for deconfliction among, the following:
       ``(A) Each Inspector General specified in section 8L(c) of 
     the Inspector General Act of 1978 who is not the lead 
     Inspector General for Operation Freedom's Sentinel.
       ``(B) The Inspector General under this section.''.
       (g) Assistance From Federal Agencies.--Subsection (i) of 
     such section, as redesignated by subsection (f)(1) of this 
     section, is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (5)(A), by inserting ``pertaining to the 
     exercise by the Inspector General of duties, 
     responsibilities, or authorities specified in subsection 
     (f)'' after ``information and assistance''; and
       (2) by striking paragraph (6).
       (h) Reports.--Subsection (j) of such section, as 
     redesignated by subsection (f)(1) of this section, is 
     amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1)--
       (A) by striking the matter preceding subparagraph (A) and 
     inserting the following new matter:
       ``(1) Semi-annual reports.--Not later than 30 days after 
     the end of the second quarter of each fiscal year, and not 
     later than 30 days after the end of the fourth quarter of 
     each fiscal year, the Inspector General shall submit to the 
     appropriate congressional committees a report setting forth a 
     summary, for the two fiscal year quarters ending before the 
     date on which such report is required to be submitted, of the 
     activities of the Inspector General and the activities under 
     programs and operations funded with amounts appropriated or 
     otherwise made available for the reconstruction of 
     Afghanistan. Each report shall include, for the period 
     covered by such report, the following:'';
       (B) by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the 
     following new subparagraph (A):
       ``(A) A detailed statement of all obligations and 
     expenditures of amounts appropriated or otherwise made 
     available for the reconstruction of Afghanistan.'';

[[Page S5092]]

       (C) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``projects and 
     programs funded by amounts appropriated or otherwise made 
     available'' after ``costs incurred to date for''; and
       (D) in subparagraphs (C) and (D), by striking ``funded by 
     any department or agency of the United States Government'' 
     each place it appears and inserting ``funded by amounts 
     appropriated or otherwise made available for the 
     reconstruction of Afghanistan''; and
       (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``that involves the use'' 
     and all that follows and inserting ``that is funded by 
     amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for the 
     reconstruction of Afghanistan.''.
       (i) Report Coordination.--Subsection (k) of such section, 
     as redesignated by subsection (f)(1) of this section, is 
     amended--
       (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``by Inspector 
     General for Operation Freedom's Sentinel'' after ``Report 
     Coordination'';
       (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and the Secretary of 
     Defense'' and inserting ``, the Secretary of Defense, and the 
     lead Inspector General for Operation Freedom's Sentinel 
     designated pursuant to section 8L(d) of the Inspector General 
     Act of 1978''; and
       (3) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or the Secretary of 
     Defense'' each place it appears and inserting ``, the 
     Secretary of Defense, or the lead Inspector General referred 
     to in paragraph (1)''.
       (j) Funds Subject to Oversight Responsibility.--Paragraph 
     (1) of subsection (n) of such section, as redesignated by 
     subsection (f)(1) of this section, is amended to read as 
     follows:
       ``(1) Amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for 
     the reconstruction of afghanistan.--The term `amounts 
     appropriated or otherwise made available for the 
     reconstruction of Afghanistan' means amounts appropriated or 
     otherwise made available for any fiscal year for the 
     reconstruction of Afghanistan under either of the following:
       ``(A) The Economic Support Fund.
       ``(B) The International Narcotics Control and Law 
     Enforcement account.
       ``(C) The Commanders Emergency Response Program Fund.
       ``(D) The NATO Afghanistan National Army Trust Fund.
       ``(E) The Drug Interdiction and Counter Drug Activities 
     Fund.
       ``(F) The Afghanistan Security Forces Fund.''.
       (k) Termination.--Subsection (p) of such section, as 
     redesignated by subsection (f)(1) of this section, is 
     amended--
       (1) by striking paragraph (2); and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs.
       ``(2) Assumption of duties, responsibilities, and 
     authorities in termination.--
       ``(A) In general.--Effective as of the date provided for in 
     subparagraph (B), the duties, responsibilities, and 
     authorities of the Inspector General under this section shall 
     be discharged by the lead Inspector General for Operation 
     Freedom's Sentinel designated pursuant to subsection (d) of 
     section 8L of the Inspector General Act of 1978.
       ``(B) Effective date.--The effective date provided for in 
     this subparagraph shall be such date after the date of the 
     termination of the Office of the Special Inspector General 
     for Afghanistan Reconstruction pursuant to paragraph (1) as 
     the Chair of the Council of Inspectors General on Integrity 
     and Efficiency under subsection (a) of section 8L of the 
     Inspector General Act of 1978 shall specify, which date may 
     not be more than 180 days after the date of such termination.
       ``(3) Final report.--The final report of the Inspector 
     General under this section shall consist of the semi-annual 
     report required by subsection (j)(1) for the last two fiscal 
     year quarters ending before the date of the termination of 
     the Office of the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan 
     Reconstruction pursuant to paragraph (1).''.
       (l) Conforming and Technical Amendments.--
       (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), such section is 
     further amended as follows:
       (A) In subsection (a)(2)(A), by inserting a comma after 
     ``economy''.
       (B) Subsection (a)(3) is amended to read as such subsection 
     read as of the day before the date of the enactment of this 
     Act.
       (C) Paragraph (4) of subsection (a) is repealed.
       (D) In subsection (f)(1)(E), by striking ``fund'' and 
     inserting ``funds''.
       (E) In subsections (l) and (m), as redesignated by 
     subsection (f)(1) of this section--
       (i) by striking ``subsection (i)'' each place it appears 
     and inserting ``subsection (j)''; and
       (ii) by striking ``subsection (j)(2)'' each place it 
     appears and inserting ``subsection (k)(2)''.
       (2) Effective dates.--The amendments made by subparagraphs 
     (A), (D) and (E) of paragraph (1) shall take effect on the 
     date of the enactment of this Act. The amendment made by 
     subparagraphs (B) and (C) of that paragraph shall take effect 
     on the effective date provided for in section 1229(p)(2)(B) 
     of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2008, as redesignated by subsection (f)(1) and amended by 
     subsection (k).
       (m) Conforming Amendment to Other Law.--Section 842(c) of 
     the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 
     (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 234; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is 
     amended--
       (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Special Inspector 
     General for Iraq Reconstruction''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(2) Upon the assumption by the lead Inspector General for 
     Operation Freedom's Sentinel designated pursuant to section 
     8L(d) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. app. 
     8L(d)) of duties, responsibilities, and authorities under 
     section 1229 of this Act, as provided for in subsection 
     (p)(2) of such section 1229, the requirement in paragraph (1) 
     to perform audits as required by subsection (a) with respect 
     to Afghanistan shall be discharged by such lead Inspector 
     General.''.

     TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

     SEC. 1601. RESILIENT AND SURVIVABLE POSITIONING, NAVIGATION, 
                   AND TIMING CAPABILITIES.

       (a) In General.--Not later than two years after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, consistent with the timescale 
     applicable to joint urgent operational needs statements, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall--
       (1) prioritize and rank order the mission elements, 
     platforms, and weapons systems most critical for the 
     operational plans of the combatant commands;
       (2) mature, test, and produce for such prioritized mission 
     elements sufficient equipment--
       (A) to generate resilient and survivable alternative 
     positioning, navigation, and timing signals; and
       (B) to process resilient survivable data provided by 
     signals of opportunity and on-board sensor systems; and
       (3) integrate and deploy such equipment into the 
     prioritized operational systems, platforms, and weapons 
     systems.
       (b) Plan.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a plan to commence carrying 
     out subsection (a) in fiscal year 2021.
       (2) Reprogramming and budget proposals.--The plan submitted 
     under paragraph (1) may include any reprogramming or 
     supplemental budget request the Secretary considers necessary 
     to carry out subsection (a).
       (c) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the 
     Secretary shall consult with the National Security Council, 
     the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of 
     Transportation, and the head of any other relevant Federal 
     department or agency to enable civilian and commercial 
     adoption of technologies and capabilities for resilient and 
     survivable alternative positioning, navigation, and timing 
     capabilities to complement the global positioning system.

     SEC. 1602. DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS FOR NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE 
                   LAUNCH PROVIDERS.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
     establish a program to develop technologies and systems to 
     enhance phase three National Security Space Launch 
     requirements and enable further advances in launch capability 
     associated with the insertion of national security payloads 
     into relevant classes of orbits.
       (b) Duration.--The duration of a project to develop 
     technologies and systems selected under the program shall be 
     not more than three years.
       (c) Program Expense Ceiling.--The total amount expended 
     under the program shall not exceed $250,000,000.
       (d) Sunset.--The program established under this section 
     shall terminate on October 1, 2027.

     SEC. 1603. TIMELINE FOR NONRECURRING DESIGN VALIDATION FOR 
                   RESPONSIVE SPACE LAUNCH.

       Not later than 540 days after the date on which the 
     Secretary of the Air Force selects two National Security 
     Space Launch providers in accordance with the phase two 
     acquisition strategy for the National Security Space Launch 
     program, the Secretary of Defense shall complete the 
     nonrecurring design validation of previously flown launch 
     hardware for National Security Space Launch providers that 
     offer such hardware for use in the phase two acquisition 
     strategy or other national security space missions.

     SEC. 1604. TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS.

       The Secretary of the Air Force shall implement a tactically 
     responsive space launch program--
       (1) to provide long-term continuity for tactically 
     responsive space launch operations across the future-years 
     defense program submitted to Congress under section 221 of 
     title 10, United States Code;
       (2) to accelerate the development of--
       (A) responsive launch concepts of operations;
       (B) tactics;
       (C) training; and
       (D) procedures;
       (3) to develop appropriate processes for tactically 
     responsive space launch, including--
       (A) mission assurance processes; and
       (B) command and control, tracking, telemetry, and 
     communications; and
       (4) to identify basing capabilities necessary to enable 
     tactically responsive space launch, including mobile launch 
     range infrastructure.

     SEC. 1605. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS RELATING TO REESTABLISHMENT 
                   OF SPACE COMMAND.

       (a) Certifications Regarding Integrated Tactical Warning 
     and Attack Assessment

[[Page S5093]]

     Mission of the Air Force.--Section 1666(a) of National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 
     114-328; 113 Stat. 2617) is amended by striking ``Strategic 
     Command'' and inserting ``Space Command''.
       (b) Council on Oversight of the Department of Defense 
     Positioning, Navigation, and Timing Enterprise.--Section 
     2279b of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) in subsection (b)--
       (A) by redesignating paragraphs (7), (8), (9), and (10) as 
     paragraphs (8), (9), (10), and (11), respectively; and
       (B) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new 
     paragraph (7):
       ``(7) The Commander of the United States Space Command.''; 
     and
       (2) in subsection (f), by striking ``Strategic Command'' 
     each place it appears and inserting ``Space Command''.
       (c) Joint Interagency Combined Space Operations Center.--
     Section 605(e) of the Intelligence Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 115-31; 131 Stat. 832) is 
     amended--
       (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Joint 
     Interagency Combined Space Operations Center'' and inserting 
     ``National Space Defense Center''; and
       (2) by striking ``Strategic Command'' each place it appears 
     and inserting ``Space Command''; and
       (3) by striking ``Joint Interagency Combined Space 
     Operations Center'' each place it appears and inserting 
     ``National Space Defense Center''.
       (d) National Security Space Satellite Reporting Policy.--
     Section 2278(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
     by striking ``Strategic Command'' and inserting ``Space 
     Command''.
       (e) Space-based Infrared System and Advanced Extremely High 
     Frequency Program.--Section 1612(a)(1) of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 
     Stat. 2590) is amended by striking ``Strategic Command'' and 
     inserting ``Space Command''.

     SEC. 1606. SPACE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY DEVELOPMENT REQUIREMENTS 
                   AND TRANSFER TO SPACE FORCE.

       (a) Development.--The Director of the Space Development 
     Agency shall lead--
       (1) the development and demonstration of a resilient 
     military space-based sensing, tracking, and data transport 
     architecture that primarily uses a proliferated low-Earth 
     orbit; and
       (2) the integration of next-generation space capabilities, 
     and sensor and tracking components (including a hypersonic 
     and ballistic missile-tracking space sensor payload), into 
     such architecture to address the requirements and needs of 
     the Armed Forces and combatant commands for such 
     capabilities.
       (b) Organization.--On October 1, 2022, or earlier if 
     directed by the Secretary of Defense, the Space Development 
     Agency shall be transferred from the Office of the Secretary 
     of Defense to the United States Space Force and shall 
     maintain the same organizational reporting requirements and 
     acquisition authorities as the Space Rapid Capability Office.

     SEC. 1607. SPACE LAUNCH RATE ASSESSMENT.

       Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, and biennially thereafter for the following five-
     year period, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to 
     the congressional defense committees an assessment that 
     includes--
       (1) the total number of space launches for all national 
     security and Federal civil agency entities conducted in the 
     United States during the preceding two-year period; and
       (2) the number of space launches by the same sponsors 
     projected to occur during the following three-year period, 
     including--
       (A) the number of launches, disaggregated by class of 
     launch vehicle; and
       (B) the number of payloads, disaggregated by orbital 
     destination.

     SEC. 1608. REPORT ON IMPACT OF ACQUISITION STRATEGY FOR THE 
                   NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH PROGRAM ON 
                   EMERGING FOREIGN SPACE LAUNCH PROVIDERS.

       Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to 
     Congress a report on the impact of the acquisition strategy 
     for the National Security Space Launch program on the 
     potential for foreign countries, including the People's 
     Republic of China, to enter the global commercial space 
     launch market.

     SEC. 1609. LEVERAGING COMMERCIAL SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING.

       (a) In General.--In acquiring geospatial-intelligence, the 
     Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Director of 
     the National Reconnaissance Office and the Director of the 
     National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, shall leverage, to 
     the maximum extent practicable, the capabilities of United 
     States industry, including through the use of commercial 
     geospatial-intelligence services and acquisition of 
     commercial satellite imagery.
       (b) Obtaining Future Geospatial-intelligence Data.--The 
     Director of the National Reconnaissance Office, as part of an 
     analysis of alternatives for the future acquisition of space 
     systems for geospatial-intelligence, shall--
       (1) consider whether there is a suitable, cost-effective, 
     commercial capability available that can meet any or all of 
     the geospatial-intelligence requirements of the Department 
     and the intelligence community;
       (2) if a suitable, cost-effective, commercial capability is 
     available as described in paragraph (1), determine whether it 
     is in the national interest to develop a governmental space 
     system for geospatial intelligence; and
       (3) include, as part of the established acquisition 
     reporting requirements to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress, any determination made under paragraphs (1) and 
     (2).
       (c) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
       (A) the congressional defense committees;
       (B) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
       (C) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
     House of Representatives.
       (2) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning 
     given such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

                 Subtitle B--Cyberspace-Related Matters

     SEC. 1611. MODIFICATION OF POSITION OF PRINCIPAL CYBER 
                   ADVISOR.

       (a) In General.--Subsection (c) of section 932 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 
     (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended to read 
     as follows:
       ``(c) Principal Cyber Advisor.--
       ``(1) Designation.--The Secretary shall designate a 
     Principal Cyber Advisor from among those civilian officials 
     of the Department of Defense who have been appointed to the 
     positions in which they serve by the President, by and with 
     the advice and consent of the Senate.
       ``(2) Responsibilities.--The Principal Cyber Advisor shall 
     be responsible for the following:
       ``(A) Acting as the principal advisor to the Secretary on 
     military cyber forces and activities.
       ``(B) Overall integration of Cyber Operations Forces 
     activities relating to cyberspace operations, including 
     associated policy and operational considerations, resources, 
     personnel, technology development and transition, and 
     acquisition.
       ``(C) Assessing and overseeing the implementation of the 
     cyber strategy of the Department and execution of the cyber 
     posture review of the Department on behalf of the Secretary.
       ``(D) Coordinating activities pursuant to subparagraphs (A) 
     and (B) of subsection (c)(3) with the Principal Information 
     Operations Advisor, the Chief Information Officer of the 
     Department, and other officials as determined by the 
     Secretary of Defense, to ensure the integration of activities 
     in support of cyber, information, and electromagnetic 
     spectrum operations.
       ``(E) Such other matters relating to the offensive military 
     cyber forces of the Department as the Secretary shall specify 
     for the purposes of this subsection.
       ``(3) Cross-functional team.--Consistent with section 911 
     of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 111 note), the Principal 
     Cyber Advisor shall--
       ``(A) integrate the cyber expertise and perspectives of 
     appropriate organizations within the Office of the Secretary 
     of Defense, Joint Staff, military departments, the Defense 
     Agencies and Field Activities, and combatant commands, by 
     establishing and maintaining a full-time cross-functional 
     team of subject matter experts from those organizations; and
       ``(B) select team members, and designate a team leader, 
     from among those personnel nominated by the heads of such 
     organizations.''.
       (b) Designation of Deputy Principal Cyber Advisor.--Section 
     905(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by striking 
     ``Under Secretary of Defense for Policy'' and inserting 
     ``Secretary of Defense''.

     SEC. 1612. FRAMEWORK FOR CYBER HUNT FORWARD OPERATIONS.

       (a) Framework Required.--Not later than February 1, 2021, 
     the Secretary of Defense shall develop a standard, 
     comprehensive framework to enhance the consistency, 
     execution, and effectiveness of cyber hunt forward 
     operations.
       (b) Elements.--The framework developed pursuant to 
     subsection (a) shall include the following:
       (1) Identification of the selection criteria for proposed 
     hunt forward operations, including specification of necessary 
     thresholds for the justification of operations and thresholds 
     for partner cooperation.
       (2) The roles and responsibilities of the following 
     organizations in the support of the planning and execution of 
     hunt forward operations:
       (A) United States Cyber Command.
       (B) Service cyber components.
       (C) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
     Policy.
       (D) Geographic combatant commands.
       (E) Cyber Operations-Integrated Planning Elements and Joint 
     Cyber Centers.
       (F) Embassies and consulates of the United States.
       (3) Pre-deployment planning guidelines to maximize the 
     operational success of each unique operation, including 
     guidance that takes into account the highly variable nature 
     of the following aspects at the tactical level:
       (A) Team composition, including necessary skillsets, 
     recommended training, and guidelines on team size and 
     structure.
       (B) Relevant factors to determine mission duration in a 
     country of interest.

[[Page S5094]]

       (C) Agreements with partner countries required pre-
     deployment.
       (D) Criteria for potential follow-on operations.
       (E) Equipment and infrastructure required to support the 
     missions.
       (4) Metrics to measure the effectiveness of each operation, 
     including means to evaluate the value of discovered malware 
     and infrastructure, the effect on the adversary, and the 
     potential for future engagements with the partner country.
       (5) Roles and responsibilities for United States Cyber 
     Command and the National Security Agency in the analysis of 
     relevant mission data.
       (6) Such other matters as the Secretary determines 
     relevant.
       (c) Briefing.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committee on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of 
     the House of Representatives a briefing on the framework 
     developed pursuant to subsection (a).
       (2) Contents.--The briefing required by paragraph (1) shall 
     include the following:
       (A) An overview of the framework developed in subsection 
     (a).
       (B) An explanation of the tradeoffs associated with the use 
     of Department of Defense resources for hunt forward missions 
     in the context of competing priorities.
       (C) Such recommendations as the Secretary may have for 
     legislative action to improve the effectiveness of hunt 
     forward missions.

     SEC. 1613. MODIFICATION OF SCOPE OF NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS 
                   FOR SENSITIVE MILITARY CYBER OPERATIONS.

       Subsection (c) of section 395 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended to read as follows:
       ``(c) Sensitive Military Cyber Operation Defined.--(1) In 
     this section, the term `sensitive military cyber operation' 
     means an action described in paragraph (2) that--
       ``(A) is carried out by the armed forces of the United 
     States;
       ``(B) is intended to achieve a cyber effect against a 
     foreign terrorist organization or a country, including its 
     armed forces and the proxy forces of that country located 
     elsewhere --
       ``(i) with which the armed forces of the United States are 
     not involved in hostilities (as that term is used in section 
     4 of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1543)); or
       ``(ii) with respect to which the involvement of the armed 
     forces of the United States in hostilities has not been 
     acknowledged publicly by the United States; and
       ``(C)(i) is determined to--
       ``(I) have a medium or high collateral effects estimate;
       ``(II) have a medium or high intelligence gain or loss;
       ``(III) have a medium or high probability of political 
     retaliation, as determined by the political military 
     assessment contained within the associated concept of 
     operations;
       ``(IV) have a medium or high probability of detection when 
     detection is not intended; or
       ``(V) result in medium or high collateral effects; or
       ``(ii) is a matter the Secretary determines to be 
     appropriate.
       ``(2) The actions described in this paragraph are the 
     following:
       ``(A) An offensive cyber operation.
       ``(B) A defensive cyber operation.''.

     SEC. 1614. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR QUARTERLY 
                   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER OPERATIONS 
                   BRIEFINGS FOR CONGRESS.

       Section 484 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
     striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the following 
     new subsections:
       ``(a) Briefings Required.--The Under Secretary of Defense 
     for Policy, the Commander of United States Cyber Command, and 
     the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, or designees from 
     each of their offices, shall provide to the congressional 
     defense committees quarterly briefings on all offensive and 
     significant defensive military operations in cyberspace, 
     including clandestine cyber activities, carried out by the 
     Department of Defense during the immediately preceding 
     quarter.
       ``(b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall 
     include, with respect to the military operations in 
     cyberspace described in such subsection, the following:
       ``(1) An update, set forth separately for each applicable 
     geographic and functional command, that describes the 
     operations carried out in the area of operations of that 
     command or by that command.
       ``(2) An update, set forth for each applicable geographic 
     and functional command, that describes defensive cyber 
     operations executed to protect or defend forces, networks, 
     and equipment in the area of operations of that command.
       ``(3) An update on relevant authorities and legal issues 
     applicable to operations, including any presidential 
     directives and delegations of authority received since the 
     last quarterly update.
       ``(4) An overview of critical operational challenges posed 
     by major adversaries or encountered in operational activities 
     conducted since the last quarterly update.
       ``(5) An overview of the readiness of the Cyber Mission 
     Forces to perform assigned missions that--
       ``(A) addresses all of the abilities of such Forces to 
     conduct cyberspace operations based on capability and 
     capacity of personnel, equipment, training, and equipment 
     condition--
       ``(i) using both quantitative and qualitative metrics; and
       ``(ii) in a way that is common to all military departments; 
     and
       ``(B) is consistent with readiness reporting pursuant to 
     section 482 of this title.
       ``(6) Any other matters that the briefers determine to be 
     appropriate.
       ``(c) Documents.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall 
     include a classified placemat, summarizing the elements 
     specified in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (5) of subsection 
     (b), and an unclassified memorandum, summarizing the 
     briefing's contents.''.

     SEC. 1615. RATIONALIZATION AND INTEGRATION OF PARALLEL 
                   CYBERSECURITY ARCHITECTURES AND OPERATIONS.

       (a) Review Required.--The Commander of United States Cyber 
     Command, with support from the Chief Information Officer of 
     the Department of Defense, the Chief Data Officer of the 
     Department, the Principal Cyber Advisor, the Vice Chairman of 
     the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Director of Cost Analysis 
     and Program Evaluation, shall conduct a review of the 
     Cybersecurity Service Provider and Cyber Mission Force 
     enterprises.
       (b) Assessment and Identification of Redundancies and 
     Gaps.--The review required by subsection (a) shall assess and 
     identify--
       (1) the optimal way to integrate the Joint Cyber 
     Warfighting Architecture and the Cybersecurity Service 
     Provider architectures, associated tools and capabilities, 
     and associated concepts of operations;
       (2) redundancies and gaps in network sensor deployment and 
     data collection and analysis for the--
       (A) Big Data Platform;
       (B) Joint Regional Security Stacks; and
       (C) Security Information and Event Management capabilities;
       (3) where integration, collaboration, and interoperability 
     are not occurring that would improve outcomes;
       (4) baseline training, capabilities, competencies, 
     operational responsibilities, and joint concepts of 
     operations for the Joint Force Headquarters for the 
     Department of Defense Information Network, Cybersecurity 
     Service Providers, and Cyber Protection Teams;
       (5) the roles and responsibilities of the Principal Cyber 
     Advisor, Chief Information Officer, and the Commander of 
     United States Cyber Command in establishing and overseeing 
     the baselines assessed and identified under paragraph (4);
       (6) the optimal command structure for the military 
     services' and combatant commands' cybersecurity service 
     providers and cyber protection teams;
       (7) the responsibilities of network owners and 
     cybersecurity service providers in mapping, configuring, 
     instrumenting, and deploying sensors on networks to best 
     support response of cyber protection teams when assigned to 
     defend unfamiliar networks; and
       (8) operational concepts and engineering changes to enhance 
     remote access and operations of cyber protection teams on 
     networks through tools and capabilities of the Cybersecurity 
     Service Providers.
       (c) Recommendations for Fiscal Year 2023 Budget.--The Chief 
     Information Officer, the Chief Data Officer, the Commander of 
     United States Cyber Command, and the Principal Cyber Advisor 
     shall jointly develop recommendations for the Secretary of 
     Defense in preparation of the budget justification materials 
     to be submitted to Congress in support of the budget for the 
     Department of Defense for fiscal year 2023 (as submitted with 
     the budget of the President for such fiscal year under 
     section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code).
       (d) Progress Briefing.--Not later than March 31, 2021, the 
     Chief Information Officer, the Chief Data Officer, the 
     Commander of United States Cyber Command, and the Principal 
     Cyber Advisor shall jointly provide a briefing to the 
     congressional defense committees on the progress made in 
     carrying out this section.

     SEC. 1616. MODIFICATION OF ACQUISITION AUTHORITY OF COMMANDER 
                   OF UNITED STATES CYBER COMMAND.

       Section 807 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is 
     amended--
       (1) by striking subsections (e) and (i); and
       (2) by redesignating subsections (f) through (h) as 
     subsections (e) through (g), respectively.

     SEC. 1617. ASSESSMENT OF CYBER OPERATIONAL PLANNING AND 
                   DECONFLICTION POLICIES AND PROCESSES.

       (a) Assessment.--Not later than November 1, 2021, the 
     Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense and the 
     Commander of United States Cyber Command shall jointly, in 
     coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, 
     the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security, 
     and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, conduct and 
     complete an assessment on the operational planning and 
     deconfliction policies and processes that govern cyber 
     operations of the Department of Defense.
       (b) Elements.--The assessment required by subsection (a) 
     shall include evaluations as to whether--
       (1) the joint targeting cycle and relevant operational and 
     targeting databases are suitable for the conduct of timely 
     and well-coordinated cyber operations;
       (2) each of the policies and processes in effect to 
     facilitate technical, operational, and

[[Page S5095]]

     capability deconfliction are appropriate for the conduct of 
     timely and effective cyber operations;
       (3) intelligence gain-loss decisions made by Cyber Command 
     are sufficiently well-informed and made in timely fashion;
       (4) relevant intelligence data and products are 
     consistently available and distributed to relevant planning 
     and operational elements in Cyber Command;
       (5) collection operations and priorities meet the 
     operational requirements of Cyber Command; and
       (6) authorities relevant to intelligence, surveillance, and 
     reconnaissance and operational preparation of the environment 
     are delegated to the appropriate level.
       (c) Briefing.--Not later than February 1, 2022, the 
     Principal Cyber Advisor and the Commander of United States 
     Cyber Command shall provide to the Committee on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of 
     the House of Representatives a briefing on the findings of 
     the assessment completed under subsection (a), including 
     discussion of planned policy and process changes, if any, 
     relevant to cyber operations.

     SEC. 1618. PILOT PROGRAM ON CYBERSECURITY CAPABILITY METRICS.

       (a) Pilot Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense, 
     acting through the Chief Information Officer of the 
     Department of Defense and the Commander of United States 
     Cyber Command, shall conduct a pilot program to assess the 
     feasibility and advisability of developing and using speed-
     based metrics to measure the performance and effectiveness of 
     security operations centers and cyber security service 
     providers in the Department of Defense.
       (b) Requirements.--
       (1) Development of metrics.--(A) Not later than July 1, 
     2021, the Chief Information Officer and the Commander shall 
     jointly develop metrics described in subsection (a) to carry 
     out the pilot program under such subsection.
       (B) The Chief Information Officer and the Commander shall 
     ensure that the metrics developed under subparagraph (A) are 
     commensurate with the representative timelines of nation-
     state and non-nation-state actors when gaining access to, and 
     compromising, Department networks.
       (2) Use of metrics.--(A) Not later than December 1, 2021, 
     the Secretary shall, in carrying out the pilot program 
     required by subsection (a), begin using the metrics developed 
     under paragraph (1) of this subsection to assess select 
     security operations centers and cyber security service 
     providers, which the Secretary shall select specifically for 
     purposes of the pilot program, for a period of not less than 
     four months.
       (B) In carrying out the pilot program under subsection (a), 
     the Secretary shall evaluate the effectiveness of operators, 
     capabilities available to operators, and operators' tactics, 
     techniques, and procedures.
       (c) Authorities.--In carrying out the pilot program under 
     subsection (a), the Secretary may--
       (1) assess select security operations centers and cyber 
     security service providers--
       (A) over the course of their mission performance; or
       (B) in the testing and accreditation of cybersecurity 
     products and services on test networks designated pursuant to 
     section 1658 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92); and
       (2) assess select elements' use of security orchestration 
     and response technologies, modern endpoint security 
     technologies, Big Data Platform instantiations, and 
     technologies relevant to zero trust architectures.
       (d) Briefing.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2022, the 
     Secretary shall brief the Committee on Armed Services of the 
     Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
     Representatives on the findings of the Secretary with respect 
     to the pilot program required by subsection (a).
       (2) Elements.--The briefing provided under paragraph (1) 
     shall include the following:
       (A) The pilot metrics developed under subsection (b)(1).
       (B) The findings of the Secretary with respect to the 
     assessments carried out under subsection (b)(2).
       (C) An analysis of the utility of speed-based metrics in 
     assessing security operations centers and cyber security 
     service providers.
       (D) An analysis of the utility of the extension of the 
     pilot metrics to or speed-based assessment of the Cyber 
     Mission Forces.
       (E) An assessment of the technical and procedural measures 
     that would be necessary to meet the speed-based metrics 
     developed and applied in the pilot program.

     SEC. 1619. ASSESSMENT OF EFFECT OF INCONSISTENT TIMING AND 
                   USE OF NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION IN 
                   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE NETWORKS.

       (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Chief 
     Information Officer of the Department of Defense shall 
     conduct comprehensive assessments as follows:
       (1) Timing variability in department networks.--The Chief 
     Information Officer shall characterize--
       (A) timing variability across Department information 
     technology and operational technology networks, appliances, 
     devices, applications, and sensors that generate time-stamped 
     data and metadata used for cybersecurity purposes;
       (B) how timing variability affects current, planned, and 
     potential capabilities for detecting network intrusions that 
     rely on correlating events and the sequence of events; and
       (C) how to harmonize standard of timing across Department 
     networks.
       (2) Use of network address translation.--The Chief 
     Information Officer shall characterize--
       (A) why and how the Department is using Network Address 
     Translation (NAT) and multiple layers and nesting of Network 
     Address Translation;
       (B) how using Network Address Translation affects the 
     ability to link malicious communications detected at various 
     network tiers to specific endpoints or hosts to enable prompt 
     additional investigations, quarantine decisions, and 
     remediation activities; and
       (C) what steps and associated cost and schedule are 
     necessary to eliminate the use of Network Address Translation 
     or to otherwise provide transparency to network defenders, 
     including options to accelerate the transition from Internet 
     Protocol version 4 to Internet Protocol version 6.
       (b) Recommendation.--The Chief Information Officer and the 
     Principal Cyber Advisor shall submit to the Secretary of 
     Defense a recommendation to address the assessments conducted 
     under subsection (a), including whether and how to revise the 
     cyber strategy of the Department.
       (c) Briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the Chief 
     Information Officer shall brief the congressional defense 
     committees on the findings of the Chief Information Officer 
     with respect to the assessments conducted under subsection 
     (a) and the recommendation submitted under subsection (b).

     SEC. 1620. MATTERS CONCERNING THE COLLEGE OF INFORMATION AND 
                   CYBERSPACE AT NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY.

       (a) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Defense may not 
     eliminate, divest, downsize, or reorganize the College of 
     Information and Cyberspace of the National Defense 
     University, or seek to reduce the number of students educated 
     at the College, until 30 days after the date on which the 
     congressional defense committees receive the report required 
     by subsection (c).
       (b) Assessment, Determination, and Review.--The Under 
     Secretary of Defense for Policy, in consultation with the 
     Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, the 
     Principal Cyber Advisor, the Principal Information Operations 
     Advisor of the Department of Defense, the Chief Information 
     Officer of the Department, the Chief Financial Officer of the 
     Department, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and 
     the Commander of United States Cyber Command, shall--
       (1) assess requirements for joint professional military 
     education and civilian leader education in the information 
     environment and cyberspace domain to support the Department 
     and other national security institutions of the Federal 
     Government;
       (2) determine whether the importance, challenges, and 
     complexity of the modern information environment and 
     cyberspace domain warrant--
       (A) a college at the National Defense University, or a 
     college independent of the National Defense University whose 
     leadership is responsible to the Office of the Secretary of 
     Defense; and
       (B) the provision of resources, services, and capacity at 
     levels that are the same as, or decreased or enhanced in 
     comparison to, those resources, services, and capacity in 
     place at the College of Information and Cyberspace on January 
     1, 2019;
       (3) review the plan proposed by the National Defense 
     University for eliminating the College of Information and 
     Cyberspace and reducing and restructuring the information and 
     cyberspace faculty, course offerings, joint professional 
     military education and degree and certificate programs, and 
     other services provided by the College; and
       (4) assess the changes made to the College of Information 
     and Cyberspace since January 1, 2019, and the actions 
     necessary to reverse those changes, including relocating the 
     College and its associated budget, faculty, staff, students, 
     and facilities outside of the National Defense University.
       (c) Report Required.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the 
     Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
     committees a report on--
       (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to the 
     assessments, determination, and review conducted under 
     subsection (b); and
       (2) such recommendations as the Secretary may have for 
     higher education in the information environment and 
     cyberspace domain.

     SEC. 1621. MODIFICATION OF MISSION OF CYBER COMMAND AND 
                   ASSIGNMENT OF CYBER OPERATIONS FORCES.

       Section 167b of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) in the first sentence, by inserting ``(1)'' before 
     ``With the advice'';
       (B) in paragraph (1), as designated by subparagraph (A), by 
     striking the second sentence; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(2) The principal mission of the cyber command is to 
     direct, synchronize, and coordinate cyber planning and 
     operations to defend and advance national interests in 
     collaboration with domestic and international partners.''; 
     and

[[Page S5096]]

       (2) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
       ``(b) Assignment of Forces.--(1) Active and reserve cyber 
     forces of the armed forces shall be assigned to the cyber 
     command through the Global Force Management Process, as 
     approved by the Secretary of Defense.
       ``(2) Cyber forces not assigned to cyber command remain 
     assigned to combatant commands or service-retained.''.

     SEC. 1622. INTEGRATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE USER ACTIVITY 
                   MONITORING AND CYBERSECURITY.

       (a) Integration of Plans, Capabilities, and Systems.--The 
     Secretary of Defense shall integrate the plans, capabilities, 
     and systems for user activity monitoring, and the plans, 
     capabilities, and systems for endpoint cybersecurity and the 
     collection of metadata on network activity for cybersecurity 
     to enable mutual support and information sharing.
       (b) Requirements.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
     Secretary shall--
       (1) consider using the Big Data Platform instances that 
     host cybersecurity metadata for storage and analysis of all 
     user activity monitoring data collected across the Department 
     of Defense Information Network at all security classification 
     levels;
       (2) develop policies and procedures governing access to 
     user activity monitoring data or data derived from user 
     activity monitoring by cybersecurity operators; and
       (3) develop processes and capabilities for using metadata 
     on host and network activity for user activity monitoring in 
     support of the insider threat mission.
       (c) Congressional Briefing.--Not later than October 1, 
     2021, the Secretary shall provide a briefing to the 
     congressional defense committees on actions taken to carry 
     out this section.

     SEC. 1623. DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE CYBERSECURITY SENSOR 
                   ARCHITECTURE PLAN.

       (a) Plan Required.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the 
     Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense, in 
     consultation with the Chief Information Officer of the 
     Department, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
     and Sustainment, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
     Intelligence and Security, and the Commander of United States 
     Cyber Command, shall develop a comprehensive plan for the 
     deployment of commercial-off-the-shelf solutions on supplier 
     networks to monitor the public-facing Internet attack surface 
     in the defense industrial base.
       (b) Contents.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) Definition of an architecture, concept of operations, 
     and governance structure that--
       (A) will allow for the instrumentation and collection of 
     cybersecurity data on the public-facing Internet attack 
     surfaces of defense industrial base contractors in a manner 
     that is compatible with the Department's existing or future 
     capabilities for analysis, and instrumentation and 
     collection, as appropriate, of cybersecurity data within the 
     Department of Defense Information Network;
       (B) includes the expected scale, schedule, and guiding 
     principles of deployment;
       (C) is consistent with the defense industrial base 
     cybersecurity policies and programs of the Under Secretary of 
     Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the Chief 
     Information Officer; and
       (D) includes an acquisition strategy for sensor 
     capabilities that optimizes required capability, scalability, 
     cost, and intelligence and cybersecurity requirements.
       (2) Roles and responsibilities of the persons referred to 
     in subsection (a) in implementing and executing the plan.
       (c) Consultation.--In developing the plan required by 
     subsection (a), the Principal Cyber Advisor shall ensure that 
     extensive consultation with representative companies of the 
     defense industrial base occurs so as to ensure that 
     prospective participants in the defense industrial base 
     understand and agree that emerging solutions are acceptable, 
     practical, and effective.
       (d) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Principal 
     Cyber Advisor shall provide a briefing to the Committee on 
     Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed 
     Services of the House of Representatives on the plan 
     developed pursuant to subsection (a).

     SEC. 1624. EXTENSION OF CYBERSPACE SOLARIUM COMMISSION TO 
                   TRACK AND ASSESS IMPLEMENTATION.

       Section 1652 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), 
     as amended by section 1639 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), 
     is further amended--
       (1) in subsection (b)(1)(B)--
       (A) in clause (i), by striking ``under clauses (iv) through 
     (vii) of subparagraph (A)'' and inserting ``under clauses (v) 
     through (viii) of subparagraph (A)''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following new clause:
       ``(iv) Effective on the date of the enactment of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, the 
     composition of the Commission shall not include clauses (i) 
     through (iv) of subparagraph (A).'';
       (2) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``Seven members 
     shall'' and inserting ``Seven members, during the period 
     beginning on the date of the establishment of the Commission 
     and ending on the day before the date of the enactment of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, and 
     six members, during the period beginning on the date of the 
     enactment of such Act and ending on the date of the 
     termination of the Commission, shall'';
       (3) in subsection (i)(1)(B)--
       (A) by striking ``Members of the Commission who'' inserting 
     ``(i) During the period beginning on the date of the 
     establishment of the Commission and ending on the day before 
     the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, members of the 
     Commission who''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following new clause:
       ``(ii) During the period beginning on the date of the 
     enactment of such Act and ending on the date of the 
     termination of the Commission, members of the Commission who 
     are Members of Congress shall receive no additional pay by 
     reason of their service on the Commission.''; and
       (4) in subsection (k)(2)--
       (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``120 day period'' and 
     inserting ``16 month period with no further extensions 
     permitted'';
       (B) by amending subparagraph (B) to read as follows:
       ``(B) The Commission may use the 16 month period referred 
     to in subparagraph (A) for the purposes of--
       ``(i) collecting and assessing comments and feedback from 
     the Federal departments and agencies, as well as published 
     reviews, on the analysis and recommendations contained in the 
     final report under paragraph (1);
       ``(ii) collecting and assessing any developments in 
     cybersecurity that may affect the recommendations in such 
     report;
       ``(iii) reviewing the implementation of the recommendations 
     contained in such report; and
       ``(iv) revising or amending recommendations based on the 
     assessments and reviews conducted under clauses (i) through 
     (iii);
       ``(C) During the 16 month period referred to in 
     subparagraph (A), the Commission shall--
       ``(i) provide, in such manner and format as the Commission 
     considers appropriate, an annual update on such report and 
     any revisions or amendments reached by the Commission under 
     subparagraph (B)(iv) to--
       ``(I) the Committee on Armed Services, the Select Committee 
     on Intelligence, and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
     Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
       ``(II) the Committee on Armed Services, the Permanent 
     Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on 
     Homeland Security of the House of Representatives;
       ``(III) the Director of National Intelligence;
       ``(IV) the Secretary of Defense; and
       ``(V) the Secretary of Homeland Security; and
       ``(ii) conclude its activities, including providing 
     testimony to Congress concerning the final report under 
     paragraph (1) and disseminating such report.''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
       ``(D) In the event that the Commission is extended, and the 
     effective date of the extension comes after the time set for 
     the Commission's termination, the Commission shall be deemed 
     reconstituted with the same members and powers that existed 
     at the time of termination of the Commission, except that--
       ``(i) a member of the Commission shall only serve if the 
     member's position continues to be authorized under subsection 
     (b);
       ``(ii) no compensation or entitlements relating to a 
     person's status with the Commission shall be due for the 
     period between the termination and reconstitution of the 
     Commission;
       ``(iii) nothing in this paragraph shall be deemed as 
     requiring the extension or reemployment of any staff member 
     or contractor working for the Commission;
       ``(iv) the staff of the commission--
       ``(I) shall be selected by the co-chairs of the Commission 
     in accordance with subsection (h)(1);
       ``(II) shall be comprised of not more than four 
     individuals, including a staff director;
       ``(III) shall be resourced in accordance with subsection 
     (g)(4)(A); and
       ``(IV) with the approval of the co-chairs, may be provided 
     by contract with a nongovernmental organization;
       ``(v) any unexpended funds made available for the use of 
     the Commission shall continue to be available for use for the 
     life of the Commission, as well as any additional funds 
     appropriated to the Department of Defense that are made 
     available to the Commission, provided that the total such 
     funds does not exceed $1,000,000 from the reconstitution of 
     the Commission to the completion of the Commission; and
       ``(vi) the requirement for an annual assessment of the 
     final report in subsection (l) shall be in effect until the 
     termination of the Commission.''.

     SEC. 1625. REVIEW OF REGULATIONS AND PROMULGATION OF GUIDANCE 
                   RELATING TO NATIONAL GUARD RESPONSES TO CYBER 
                   ATTACKS.

       (a) In General.--Not later than December 31, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of 
     Homeland Security, shall--
       (1) review and, if the Secretary determines necessary, 
     update regulations promulgated under section 903 of title 32, 
     United States Code, to clarify when and under what conditions 
     the participation of the National Guard in a response to a 
     cyber attack qualifies as a homeland defense activity that 
     would be compensated for by the Secretary of Defense under 
     section 902 of such title; and

[[Page S5097]]

       (2) promulgate guidance on how units of the National Guard 
     shall collaborate with the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure 
     Security Agency and the Federal Bureau of Investigation 
     through multi-agency task forces, information-sharing groups, 
     incident response planning and exercises, State fusion 
     centers, and other relevant forums and activities.
       (b) Annex of National Cyber Incident Response Plan.--Not 
     later than December 31, 2021, the Secretary of Homeland 
     Security, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, 
     shall develop an annex to the National Cyber Incident 
     Response Plan that details those regulations and guidance 
     reviewed, updated, and promulgated under paragraphs (1) and 
     (2) of subsection (a).

     SEC. 1626. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO THE QUADRENNIAL CYBER 
                   POSTURE REVIEW.

       Section 1644(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), as amended by 
     section 1635 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further amended--
       (1) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
       ``(1) The assessment and definition of the role of cyber 
     forces in the national defense and military strategies of the 
     United States.'';
       (2) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
       ``(2) Review of the following:
       ``(A) The role of cyber operations in combatant commander 
     warfighting plans.
       ``(B) The ability of combatant commanders to respond to 
     adversary cyber attacks.
       ``(C) The cyber capacity-building programs of the 
     Department.'';
       (3) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
       ``(3) A review of the law, policies, and authorities 
     relating to, and necessary for, the United States to maintain 
     a safe, reliable, and credible cyber posture for defending 
     against and responding to cyber attacks and for deterrence in 
     cyberspace, including the following:
       ``(A) An assessment of the need for further delegation of 
     cyber-related authorities, including those germane to 
     information warfare, to the Commander of United States Cyber 
     Command.
       ``(B) An evaluation of the adequacy of mission authorities 
     for all cyber-related military components, defense agencies, 
     directorates, centers, and commands.'';
       (4) in paragraph (4), by striking ``A declaratory'' and 
     inserting ``A review of the need for or for updates to a 
     declaratory'';
       (5) in paragraph (5), by striking ``Proposed'' and 
     inserting ``A review of'';
       (6) by amending paragraph (6) to read as follows:
       ``(6) A review of a strategy to deter, degrade, or defeat 
     malicious cyber activity targeting the United States (which 
     may include activities, capability development, and 
     operations other than cyber activities, cyber capability 
     development, and cyber operations), including--
       ``(A) a review and assessment of various approaches to 
     competition and deterrence in cyberspace, determined in 
     consultation with experts from Government, academia, and 
     industry;
       ``(B) a comparison of the strengths and weaknesses of the 
     approaches identified pursuant to subparagraph (A) relative 
     to the threat of each other; and
       ``(C) an assessment as to how the cyber strategy will 
     inform country-specific campaign plans focused on key 
     leadership of Russia, China, Iran, North Korea, and any other 
     country the Secretary considers appropriate.'';
       (7) by striking paragraph (8) and inserting the following 
     new paragraph (8):
       ``(8) A comprehensive force structure assessment of the 
     Cyber Operations Forces of the Department for the posture 
     review period, including the following:
       ``(A) A determination of the appropriate size and 
     composition of the Cyber Mission Forces to accomplish the 
     mission requirements of the Department.
       ``(B) An assessment of the Cyber Mission Forces' personnel, 
     capabilities, equipment, funding, operational concepts, and 
     ability to execute cyber operations in a timely fashion.
       ``(C) An assessment of the personnel, capabilities, 
     equipment, funding, and operational concepts of Cybersecurity 
     Service Providers and other elements of the Cyber Operations 
     Forces.'';
       (8) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (11) as 
     subsections (12) through (15), respectively; and
       (9) by inserting after paragraph (8), the following new 
     paragraphs:
       ``(9) An assessment of whether the Cyber Mission Force has 
     the appropriate level of interoperability, integration, and 
     interdependence with special operations and conventional 
     forces.
       ``(10) An evaluation of the adequacy of mission authorities 
     for the Joint Force Provider and Joint Force Trainer 
     responsibilities of United States Cyber Command, including 
     the adequacy of the units designated as Cyber Operations 
     Forces to support such responsibilities.
       ``(11) An assessment of the missions and resourcing of the 
     combat support agencies in support of cyber missions of the 
     Department.''.

     SEC. 1627. REPORT ON ENABLING UNITED STATES CYBER COMMAND 
                   RESOURCE ALLOCATION.

       (a) In General.--Not later than January 15, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a report detailing the actions the 
     Secretary will undertake to implement clauses (ii) and (iii) 
     of section 167b(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, 
     including actions to ensure that the Commander of United 
     States Cyber Command has enhanced authority, direction, and 
     control of the Cyber Operations Forces and the equipment 
     budget that enables Cyber Operations Forces' operations and 
     readiness, beginning with the budget to be submitted to 
     Congress by the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, 
     United States Code, for fiscal year 2024, and the budget 
     justification materials for the Department of Defense to be 
     submitted to Congress in support of such budget.
       (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     address the following items:
       (1) The procedures by which the Principal Cyber Advisor 
     (PCA) will exercise authority, direction, and oversight over 
     the Commander of United States Cyber Command, with respect to 
     Cyber Operations Forces-peculiar equipment and resources.
       (2) The procedures by which the Commander of United States 
     Cyber Command will--
       (A) prepare and submit to the Secretary program 
     recommendations and budget proposals for Cyber Operations 
     Forces and for other forces assigned to the Cyber Command; 
     and
       (B) exercise authority, direction, and control over the 
     expenditure of funds for--
       (i) forces assigned to United States Cyber Command; and
       (ii) Cyber Operations Forces assigned to other unified 
     combatant commands.
       (3) Recommendations for actions to enable the Commander of 
     United States Cyber Command to execute the budget and 
     acquisition responsibilities of the Commander in excess of 
     currently imposed limits on the Cyber Operations Procurement 
     Fund, including potential increases in personnel to support 
     the Commander.
       (4) The procedures by which the Secretary will categorize 
     and track funding obligated or expended for Cyber Operations 
     Forces-peculiar equipment and capabilities.
       (5) The methodology and criteria by which the Secretary 
     will characterize equipment as being Cyber Operations Forces-
     peculiar.

     SEC. 1628. EVALUATION OF OPTIONS FOR ESTABLISHING A CYBER 
                   RESERVE FORCE.

       (a) Evaluation Required.--Not later than December 31, 2021, 
     the Secretary of Defense shall conduct an evaluation of 
     options for establishing a cyber reserve force.
       (b) Elements.--The evaluation conducted under subsection 
     (a) shall include assessment of the following:
       (1) The capabilities and deficiencies in military and 
     civilian personnel with needed cybersecurity expertise, and 
     the quantity of personnel with such expertise, within the 
     Department.
       (2) The potential for a uniformed, civilian, or mixed cyber 
     reserve force to remedy shortfalls in expertise and capacity.
       (3) The ability of the Department to attract the personnel 
     with the desired expertise to either a uniformed or civilian 
     cyber reserve force.
       (4) The number of personnel, the level of funding, and the 
     composition of a cyber reserve force that would be required 
     to meet the needs of the Department.
       (5) Alternative models for establishing a cyber reserve 
     force, including the following:
       (A) A traditional uniformed military reserve component.
       (B) A nontraditional uniformed military reserve component, 
     with respect to drilling and other requirements such as 
     grooming and physical fitness.
       (C) Nontraditional civilian cyber reserve options.
       (6) The impact a uniformed military cyber reserve would 
     have on active duty and existing reserve forces, including 
     the following:
       (A) Recruiting.
       (B) Promotion.
       (C) Retention.
       (7) The effect a civilian cyber reserve would have on 
     active duty and existing reserve forces, and the private 
     sector.
       (c) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2022, the Secretary 
     shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
     on the evaluation conducted under subsection (a).

     SEC. 1629. ENSURING CYBER RESILIENCY OF NUCLEAR COMMAND AND 
                   CONTROL SYSTEM.

       (a) Plan for Implementation of Findings and Recommendations 
     From First Annual Assessment of Cyber Resiliency of Nuclear 
     Command and Control System.--Not later than October 1, 2021, 
     the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a comprehensive plan, including a schedule 
     and resourcing plan, for the implementation of the findings 
     and recommendations included in the first report submitted 
     under section 499(c)(3) of title 10, United States Code.
       (b) Concept of Operations and Oversight Mechanism for Cyber 
     Defense of Nuclear Command and Control System.--Not later 
     than October 1, 2021, the Secretary shall develop and 
     establish--
       (1) a concept of operations for defending the nuclear 
     command and control system against cyber attacks, including 
     specification of the--
       (A) roles and responsibilities of relevant entities within 
     the Office of the Secretary,

[[Page S5098]]

     the military services, combatant commands, the Defense 
     Agencies, and the Department of Defense Field Activities; and
       (B) cybersecurity capabilities to be acquired and employed 
     and operational tactics, techniques, and procedures, 
     including cyber protection team and sensor deployment 
     strategies, to be used to monitor, defend, and mitigate 
     vulnerabilities in nuclear command and control systems; and
       (2) an oversight mechanism or governance model for 
     overseeing the implementation of the concept of operations 
     developed and established under paragraph (1), related 
     development, systems engineering, and acquisition activities 
     and programs, and the plan required by subsection (a), 
     including specification of the--
       (A) roles and responsibilities of relevant entities within 
     the Office of the Secretary, the military services, combatant 
     commands, the Defense Agencies, and the Department of Defense 
     Field Activities in overseeing the defense of the nuclear 
     command and control system against cyber attacks;
       (B) responsibilities and authorities of the Strategic 
     Cybersecurity Program in overseeing and, as appropriate, 
     executing--
       (i) vulnerability assessments; and
       (ii) development, systems engineering, and acquisition 
     activities; and
       (C) processes for coordination of activities, policies, and 
     programs relating to the cybersecurity and defense of the 
     nuclear command and control system.

     SEC. 1630. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO THE 
                   STRATEGIC CYBERSECURITY PROGRAM AND THE 
                   EVALUATION OF CYBER VULNERABILITIES OF MAJOR 
                   WEAPON SYSTEMS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Evaluation of Cyber Vulnerabilities of Major Weapon 
     Systems of the Department of Defense.--
       (1) In general.--Section 1647 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92), 
     as amended by section 1633 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), 
     is further amended by adding at the end the following new 
     subsection:
       ``(i) Establishing Requirements for Periodicity of 
     Vulnerability Reviews.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
     establish policies and requirements for each major weapon 
     system, and the priority critical infrastructure essential to 
     the proper functioning of major weapon systems in broader 
     mission areas, to be re-assessed for cyber vulnerabilities, 
     taking into account upgrades or other modifications to 
     systems and changes in the threat.
       ``(j) Identification of Senior Official.--Each secretary of 
     a military department shall identify a senior official who 
     shall be responsible for ensuring that cyber vulnerability 
     assessments and mitigations for weapon systems and critical 
     infrastructure are planned, funded, and carried out.''.
       (2) Technical correction.--Such section 1647 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 is 
     further amended--
       (A) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
       (B) by redesignating the second subsection (f), as added by 
     section 1633 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020, as subsection (g).
       (b) Strategic Cybersecurity Program.--Section 1640 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
     (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note), is amended by 
     striking subsections (a) through (e) and inserting the 
     following new subsections:
       ``(a) In General.--Not later than August 1, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall, acting through the Director of 
     the National Security Agency and in coordination with the 
     Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, establish a 
     program to be known as the `Strategic Cybersecurity Program' 
     (in this section referred to as the `Program').
       ``(b) Elements.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Program shall be comprised of 
     personnel assigned to the Program by the Secretary from among 
     personnel, including regular and reserve members of the Armed 
     Forces, civilian employees of the Department of Defense 
     (including the Defense intelligence agencies), and personnel 
     of the research laboratories of the Department of Defense and 
     the Department of Energy, who have particular expertise in 
     the areas of responsibility described in subsection (c).
       ``(2) Department of energy personnel.--Any personnel 
     assigned to the Program from among personnel of the 
     Department of Energy shall be so assigned with the 
     concurrence of the Secretary of Energy.
       ``(3) Program manager.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
     designate a manager for the Program (in this section referred 
     to as the `Program manager').
       ``(c) Responsibilities.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Program manager and the personnel 
     assigned to the Program shall improve the end-to-end 
     cybersecurity of all of the systems, critical infrastructure, 
     kill chains, and processes that make up the following 
     military missions of the Department of Defense:
       ``(A) Nuclear deterrence and strike.
       ``(B) Select long-range conventional strike missions 
     germane to the warfighting plans of United States European 
     Command and United States Indo-Pacific Command.
       ``(C) Offensive cyber operations.
       ``(D) Homeland missile defense.
       ``(2) Assessing and remediating vulnerabilities in mission 
     execution.--In carrying out the activities described in 
     paragraph (1), the Program manager shall conduct end-to-end 
     vulnerability assessments and undertake or oversee 
     remediation of identified vulnerabilities in the systems and 
     processes on which the successful execution of the missions 
     delineated in paragraph (1) depend.
       ``(3) Acquisition and systems engineering review.--In 
     carrying out paragraph (1), the Program manager shall conduct 
     appropriate reviews of acquisition and systems engineering 
     plans for proposed systems and infrastructure. The review of 
     an acquisition plan for any proposed system or infrastructure 
     shall be carried out before Milestone B approval for such 
     system or infrastructure.
       ``(d) Integration With Other Efforts.--The Secretary shall 
     ensure that the Program builds upon, and does not duplicate, 
     other efforts of the Department of Defense relating to 
     cybersecurity, including the following:
       ``(1) The evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of major 
     weapon systems of the Department of Defense required under 
     section 1647 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92).
       ``(2) The evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of Department 
     of Defense critical infrastructure required under section 
     1650 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
     year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note).
       ``(3) The activities of the cyber protection teams of the 
     Department of Defense.
       ``(e) Mission Definition.--The Vice Chairman of the Joint 
     Chiefs of Staff shall coordinate with the Director of the 
     National Security Agency and the commanders of the unified 
     combatant commands to define the elements of the missions 
     that will be included in the Program, and shall be 
     responsible for updating those definitions as necessary.
       ``(f) Briefing.--Not later than December 1, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall provide a briefing to the 
     congressional defense committees on the establishment of the 
     Program, and the plans, funding, and staffing of the 
     Program.''.

     SEC. 1631. DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE PARTICIPATION IN A 
                   CYBERSECURITY THREAT INTELLIGENCE SHARING 
                   PROGRAM.

       (a) Defense Industrial Base Threat Intelligence Program.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
     threat intelligence sharing program to share threat 
     intelligence with, and obtain threat intelligence from, the 
     defense industrial base.
       (2) Program requirements.--At a minimum, the Secretary 
     shall ensure that the program established pursuant to 
     paragraph (1) includes the following:
       (A) Cybersecurity incident reporting requirements 
     applicable to the defense industrial base that--
       (i) extend beyond mandatory incident reporting requirements 
     in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this 
     Act;
       (ii) set specific timeframes for all categories of incident 
     reporting;
       (iii) establishes a single clearinghouse for all mandatory 
     incident reporting to the Department of Defense, including 
     incidents involving covered unclassified information, and 
     classified information; and
       (iv) provide that, unless authorized or required by another 
     provision of law or the element of the defense industrial 
     base making the report consents, nonpublic information of 
     which the Department becomes aware only because of a report 
     provided pursuant to the program shall be disseminated and 
     used only for a cybersecurity purpose, as defined in section 
     102 of the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 
     U.S.C. 1501).
       (B) A mechanism for developing a shared and real-time 
     picture of the threat environment.
       (C) Joint, collaborative, and co-located analytics.
       (D) Investments in technology and capabilities to support 
     automated detection and analysis across the defense 
     industrial base.
       (E) Coordinated intelligence tipping, sharing, and 
     deconfliction, as necessary, with relevant government 
     agencies with similar intelligence sharing programs.
       (b) Threat Intelligence Program Participation.--
       (1) Procurement.--The Secretary either may require or shall 
     encourage and provide incentive for companies to participate 
     in the threat intelligence sharing program required by 
     subsection (a).
       (2) Implementation.--In implementing paragraph (1), the 
     Secretary shall--
       (A) create tiers of requirements for participation within 
     the program based on--
       (i) the role of and relative threats related to entities 
     within the defense industrial base; and
       (ii) Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification level; and
       (B) prioritize available funding and technical support to 
     assist affected businesses, institutions, and organizations 
     as is reasonably necessary for those affected entities to 
     commence participation in the threat intelligence sharing 
     program and to meet any applicable program requirements.
       (c) Existing Information Sharing Programs.--The Secretary 
     may utilize an existing Department information sharing 
     program to satisfy the requirement in subsection (a) if--
       (1) the existing program includes, or is modified to 
     include, two-way sharing of threat information that is 
     specifically relevant to the defense industrial base; and

[[Page S5099]]

       (2) such a program is coordinated with other government 
     agencies with existing intelligence sharing programs where 
     overlap occurs.
       (d) Regulations.--
       (1) Rulemaking authority.--Not later than December 15, 
     2021, the Secretary shall promulgate such rules and 
     regulations as are necessary to carry out this section.
       (2) Cybersecurity maturity model certification program 
     harmonization.--The Secretary shall ensure that any 
     intelligence sharing requirements set forth in the rules and 
     regulations promulgated pursuant to paragraph (1) consider an 
     entity's maturity and role within the defense industrial 
     base, consistent with the maturity certification levels 
     established in the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification 
     program of the Department.
       (e) Community Consent.--
       (1) In general.--As part of the program established 
     pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary either may require 
     through contractual mechanisms or shall encourage entities in 
     the defense industrial base to consent to queries of foreign 
     intelligence collection databases related to the entities, 
     provided that intelligence information provided to companies 
     is handled in a manner that protects sources and methods.
       (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection shall 
     be construed to require that the elements of the intelligence 
     community conduct queries on defense industrial base 
     companies to detect cybersecurity threats to such companies 
     or to require that information resulting from such queries be 
     provided to such companies.
       (f) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2022, the 
     Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
     committees a report that includes a description of--
       (1) mandatory requirements levied on defense industrial 
     base entities regarding cyber incidents;
       (2) Department procedures for ensuring the confidentiality 
     and security of data provided by such entities to the 
     Department on either a voluntary or mandatory basis; and
       (3) any other matters regarding the program established 
     under subsection (a) the Secretary considers significant.
       (g) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) The term ``defense industrial base'' means the 
     Department of Defense, Federal Government, and private sector 
     worldwide industrial complex with capabilities to perform 
     research and development, design, produce, and maintain 
     military weapon systems, subsystems, components, or parts to 
     satisfy military requirements.
       (2) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning 
     given such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
       (3) The term ``threat intelligence'' means cybersecurity 
     information collected and shared amongst the defense 
     industrial base.

     SEC. 1632. ASSESSMENT ON DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE 
                   CYBERSECURITY THREAT HUNTING.

       (a) Assessment Required.--Not later than December 1, 2021, 
     the Secretary of Defense shall complete an assessment of--
       (1) the adequacy of the threat hunting elements of the 
     compliance-based Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification 
     program of the Department of Defense; and
       (2) the need for continuous threat hunting operations on 
     defense industrial base networks conducted by the Department 
     of Defense, prime contractors, or third-party cybersecurity 
     vendors.
       (b) Elements.--The assessment completed under section (a) 
     shall include evaluation of the following:
       (1) The adequacy of the requirements at each level of the 
     Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification, including 
     requirements germane to continuous monitoring, discovery, and 
     investigation of anomalous activity indicative of a 
     cybersecurity incident.
       (2) The need for the establishment of a continuous threat-
     hunting operational model, as a supplement to the cyber 
     hygiene requirements of the Cybersecurity Maturity Model 
     Certification, in which network activity is comprehensively 
     and continuously monitored for signs of compromise.
       (3) Whether the continuous threat-hunting operations 
     described in paragraph (2) should be conducted by--
       (A) United States Cyber Command;
       (B) a component of the Department of Defense other than 
     United States Cyber Command;
       (C) qualified prime contractors or subcontractors;
       (D) accredited third-party cybersecurity vendors; or
       (E) a combination of the entities specified in 
     subparagraphs (A) through (D).
       (4) Criteria for the prime contractors and subcontractors 
     that should be subject to continuous threat-hunting 
     operations as described in paragraph (2).
       (c) Briefing.--Not later than February 1, 2022, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall provide a briefing to the 
     Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee 
     on Armed Services of the House of Representatives on--
       (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to the 
     assessment completed under subsection (a); and
       (2) such implementation plans as the Secretary may have 
     arising out of the findings described in paragraph (1).

     SEC. 1633. ASSESSING RISK TO NATIONAL SECURITY OF QUANTUM 
                   COMPUTING.

       (a) Comprehensive Assessment and Recommendations 
     Required.--Not later than December 31, 2022, the Secretary of 
     Defense shall--
       (1) complete a comprehensive assessment of the current and 
     potential threats and risks posed by quantum computing 
     technologies to critical national security systems, 
     including--
       (A) identification and prioritization of critical national 
     security systems at risk;
       (B) assessment of the standards of the National Institute 
     of Standards and Technology for quantum resistant 
     cryptography and their applicability to cryptographic 
     requirements of the Department of Defense;
       (C) feasibility of alternative quantum resistant algorithms 
     and features; and
       (D) funding shortfalls in public and private developmental 
     efforts relating to quantum resistant cryptography; and
       (2) develop recommendations for research, development, and 
     acquisition activities, including resourcing schedules, for 
     securing the national security systems identified in 
     paragraph (1)(A) against quantum computing code-breaking 
     capabilities.
       (b) Briefing.--Not later than February 1, 2023, the 
     Secretary shall brief the congressional defense committees on 
     the assessment completed under paragraph (1) of subsection 
     (a) and the recommendations developed under paragraph (2) of 
     such subsection.

     SEC. 1634. APPLICABILITY OF REORIENTATION OF BIG DATA 
                   PLATFORM PROGRAM TO DEPARTMENT OF NAVY.

       (a) In General.--Section 1651 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is 
     amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(e) Applicability.--The requirements of this section 
     shall apply in full to the Department of the Navy, including 
     the Sharkcage and associated programs.''.
       (b) Briefing.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the 
     Secretary of the Navy, the program manager of the Unified 
     Platform program, the Chief Information Officer, and the 
     Principal Cyber Advisor shall jointly brief the congressional 
     defense committees on the compliance of the Department of the 
     Navy with the requirements of such section, as amended by 
     paragraph (1).

     SEC. 1635. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY FOR ACCESS AND INFORMATION 
                   RELATING TO CYBER ATTACKS ON OPERATIONALLY 
                   CRITICAL CONTRACTORS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

       Section 391(c) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
       ``(3) Armed forces assistance and access to equipment and 
     information by members of the armed forces.--The procedures 
     established pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
       ``(A) include mechanisms for a member of the armed forces--
       ``(i) if requested by an operationally critical contractor, 
     to assist the contractor in detecting and mitigating 
     penetrations; or
       ``(ii) at the request of the Secretary of Defense or the 
     Commandant of the Coast Guard, to obtain access to equipment 
     or information of an operationally critical contractor 
     necessary to conduct a forensic analysis, in addition to any 
     analysis conducted by the contractor; and
       ``(B) provide that an operationally critical contractor is 
     only required to provide access to equipment or information 
     as described in subparagraph (A) to determine whether--
       ``(i) information created by or for the armed forces in 
     connection with any program of the armed forces was 
     successfully exfiltrated from or compromised on a network or 
     information system of such contractor and, if so, what 
     information was exfiltrated or compromised; or
       ``(ii) the ability of the contractor to provide 
     operationally critical support has been affected and, if so, 
     how and to what extent it has been affected.'';
       (2) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``, so as to minimize 
     delays in or any curtailing of the cyber response or 
     defensive actions of the Department or the Coast Guard'' 
     after ``specific person''; and
       (3) in paragraph (5)(C), by inserting ``or 
     counterintelligence activities'' after ``investigations''.

     SEC. 1636. REQUIREMENTS FOR REVIEW OF AND LIMITATIONS ON THE 
                   JOINT REGIONAL SECURITY STACKS ACTIVITY.

       (a) Baseline Review.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall undertake a baseline review of the 
     Joint Regional Security Stacks (JRSS) to determine whether 
     the activity--
       (1) should proceed as a program of record, with 
     modifications as specified in section (b), for exclusively 
     the Non-Classified Internet Protocol Network (NIPRNET) or for 
     such network and the Secret Internet Protocol Network 
     (SIPRNET); or
       (2) should be phased out across the Department of Defense 
     with each of the Joint Regional Security Stacks replaced 
     through the institution of cost-effective and capable 
     networking and cybersecurity technologies, architectures, and 
     operational concepts within five years of the date of the 
     enactment of this Act.
       (b) Plan to Transition to Program of Record.--If the 
     Secretary determines under subsection (a) that the Joint 
     Regional Security Stacks activity should proceed, not later 
     than October 1, 2021, the Secretary shall develop a plan to 
     transition such activity to a program of record, governed by 
     standard Department of Defense acquisition program 
     requirements and practices, including the following:

[[Page S5100]]

       (1) Baseline operational requirements documentation.
       (2) An acquisition strategy and baseline.
       (3) A program office and responsible program manager, under 
     the oversight of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
     Acquisition and Sustainment and the Chief Information Officer 
     of the Department of Defense, responsible for pertinent 
     doctrine, organization, training, materiel, leadership and 
     education, personnel, facilities and policy matters, and the 
     development of effective tactics, techniques, and procedures;
       (4) manning and training requirements documentation; and
       (5) operational test planning.
       (c) Limitations.--
       (1) Limitation on use of funds.--None of the funds 
     authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be used to 
     field Joint Regional Security Stacks on the Secret Internet 
     Protocol Network in fiscal year 2021.
       (2) Limitation on operational deployment.--The Secretary 
     may not conduct an operational deployment of Joint Regional 
     Security Stacks to the Secret Internet Protocol Network in 
     fiscal year 2021.
       (d) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than December 1, 
     2021, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
     committees--
       (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to the 
     baseline review conducted under subsection (a);
       (2) the plan developed under subsection (b), if any; and
       (3) a proposal for the replacement of Joint Regional 
     Security Stacks, if the Secretary determines under subsection 
     (a) that it should be replaced.

     SEC. 1637. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF ESTABLISHMENT OF A 
                   NATIONAL CYBER DIRECTOR.

       (a) Assessment.--Not later than December 1, 2020, the 
     Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of 
     Homeland Security, shall seek to enter into an agreement with 
     an independent organization with relevant expertise in cyber 
     policy and governmental organization to conduct and complete 
     an assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
     establishing a National Cyber Director.
       (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) 
     shall include a review of and development of recommendations 
     germane to the following, including the development of 
     proposed legislative text for the establishment of a National 
     Cyber Director:
       (1) The authorities necessary to bring capabilities and 
     capacities together across the interagency, all levels of 
     government, and the private sector.
       (2) A definition of the roles of the National Cyber 
     Director in planning, preparing, and directing integrated 
     cyber operations in response to a major cyber attack on the 
     United States, including intelligence operations, law 
     enforcement actions, cyber effects operations, defensive 
     operations, and incident response operations.
       (3) The authorities necessary to align resources to cyber 
     priorities.
       (4) The structure of the office of the National Cyber 
     Director and position within government.
       (c) Report.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate 
     committees of Congress a report on--
       (A) the findings of the independent organization with 
     respect to the assessment carried out under subsection (a); 
     and
       (B) the recommendations developed as part of such 
     assessment under subsection (b).
       (2) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
     be submitted in a publicly releasable and unclassified 
     format, but may include a classified annex.
       (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this 
     section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
     Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
     Homeland Security of the House of Representatives.

     SEC. 1638. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO USE OPERATION AND 
                   MAINTENANCE FUNDS FOR CYBER OPERATIONS-PECULIAR 
                   CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS.

       (a) In General.--Section 1640 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is 
     amended--
       (1) by redsignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections 
     (c) and (d), respectively;
       (2) in subsection (a)--
       (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense'' and inserting 
     ``Subject to subsection (b), the Commander of the United 
     States Cyber Command'';
       (B) by striking ``per service'' and inserting ``per use''; 
     and
       (C) by striking ``through 2022'' and inserting ``through 
     2025''; and
       (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
       ``(b) Limitation.--(1) Each fiscal year, the Secretaries of 
     the military departments concerned may each obligate and 
     expend under subsection (a) not more than $20,000,000.
       ``(2) Each fiscal year, the Commander of the United States 
     Cyber Command may obligate and expend under subsection (a) 
     not more than $6,000,000.''.
       (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (c) of such section 
     is amended by striking ``through 2022'' and inserting 
     ``through 2025''.

     SEC. 1639. PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY FOR COMMANDER OF 
                   UNITED STATES CYBER COMMAND AND DEVELOPMENT 
                   PROGRAM FOR OFFENSIVE CYBER OPERATIONS.

       (a) Personnel Management Authority for Commander of United 
     States Cyber Command to Attract Experts in Science and 
     Engineering.--Section 1599h of title 10, United States Code, 
     as amended by section 212 of National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92)), is further 
     amended--
       (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following:
       ``(7) United states cyber command.--The Commander of United 
     States Cyber Command may carry out a program of personnel 
     management authority provided in subsection (b) in order to 
     facilitate the recruitment of eminent experts in computer 
     science, data science, engineering, mathematics, and computer 
     network exploitation within the headquarters of United States 
     Cyber Command and the Cyber National Mission Force.''; and
       (2) in subsection (b)(1)--
       (A) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``; and'' and 
     inserting a semicolon;
       (B) in subparagraph (F), by striking the semicolon and 
     inserting ``; and''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
       ``(G) in the case of United States Cyber Command, appoint 
     computer scientists, data scientists, engineers, 
     mathematicians, and computer network exploitation specialists 
     to a total of not more than 10 scientific and engineering 
     positions in the Command;''.
       (b) Program to Develop Accesses, Discover Vulnerabilities, 
     and Engineer Cyber Tools and Develop Tactics, Techniques, and 
     Procedures for Offensive Cyber Operations.--
       (1) In general.--Pursuant to the authority provided under 
     section 1599h(a)(7) of such title, as added by subsection 
     (a), the Commander of United States Cyber Command shall 
     establish a program or augment an existing program within the 
     Command to develop accesses, discover vulnerabilities, and 
     engineer cyber tools and develop tactics, techniques, and 
     procedures for the use of these assets and capabilities in 
     offensive cyber operations.
       (2) Elements.--The program or augmented program required by 
     paragraph (1) shall--
       (A) develop accesses, tools, vulnerabilities, and tactics, 
     techniques, and procedures fit for Department of Defense 
     military operations in cyberspace, such as reliability, 
     meeting short development and operational timelines, low 
     cost, and expendability;
       (B) aim to decrease the reliance of Cyber Command on 
     accesses, tools, and expertise provided by the intelligence 
     community;
       (C) be designed to provide technical and operational 
     expertise on par with that of programs of the intelligence 
     community;
       (D) enable the Commander to attract and retain expertise 
     resident in the private sector and other technologically 
     elite government organizations; and
       (E) coordinate development activities with, and, as 
     appropriate, facilitate transition of capabilities from, the 
     Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the Strategic 
     Capabilities Office, and components within the intelligence 
     community.
       (3) Intelligence community defined.--In this subsection, 
     the term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given 
     such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 
     (50 U.S.C. 3003).

     SEC. 1640. IMPLEMENTATION OF INFORMATION OPERATIONS MATTERS.

       Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 2021 by section 301 for operation and maintenance and 
     available for the Office of the Secretary of Defense for the 
     travel of persons as specified in the table in section 4301--
       (1) not more than 25 percent shall be available until the 
     date on which the report required by subsection (h)(1) of 
     section 1631 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is submitted to the 
     Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee 
     on Armed Services House of Representatives; and
       (2) not more than 75 percent shall be available until the 
     date on which the strategy and posture review required by 
     subsection (g) of such section is submitted to such 
     committees.

     SEC. 1641. REPORT ON CYBER INSTITUTES PROGRAM.

       Section 1640 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 
     132 Stat. 2310; 10 U.S.C. 2200 note) is amended by adding at 
     the end the following:
       ``(g) Report to Congress.--Not later than September 30, 
     2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees 
     on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives a report on the effectiveness of the Cyber 
     Institutes and on opportunities to expand the Cyber 
     Institutes to additional select institutions of higher 
     learning that have a Reserve Officers' Training Corps 
     program.''.

     SEC. 1642. ASSISTANCE FOR SMALL MANUFACTURERS IN THE DEFENSE 
                   INDUSTRIAL SUPPLY CHAIN ON MATTERS RELATING TO 
                   CYBERSECURITY.

       (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of 
     appropriations, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
     with the Director of the National Institute of Standards and 
     Technology, may award financial assistance to a Center for 
     the purpose of providing cybersecurity services to small 
     manufacturers.
       (b) Criteria.--The Secretary, in consultation with the 
     Director, shall establish and

[[Page S5101]]

     publish on the grants.gov website, or successor website, 
     criteria for selecting recipients for financial assistance 
     under this section.
       (c) Use of Financial Assistance.--Financial assistance 
     under this section--
       (1) shall be used by a Center to provide small 
     manufacturers with cybersecurity services relating to--
       (A) compliance with the cybersecurity requirements of the 
     Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition 
     Regulation, including awareness, assessment, evaluation, 
     preparation, and implementation of cybersecurity services; 
     and
       (B) achieving compliance with the Cybersecurity Maturity 
     Model Certification framework of the Department of Defense; 
     and
       (2) may be used by a Center to employ trained personnel to 
     deliver cybersecurity services to small manufacturers.
       (d) Biennial Reports.--
       (1) In general.--Not less frequently than once every two 
     years, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
     Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on Science, 
     Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives a 
     biennial report on financial assistance awarded under this 
     section.
       (2) Contents.--To the extent practicable, each report 
     submitted under paragraph (1) shall include the following 
     with respect to the years covered by the report:
       (A) The number of small manufacturing companies assisted.
       (B) A description of the cybersecurity services provided.
       (C) A description of the cybersecurity matters addressed.
       (D) An analysis of the operational effectiveness and cost-
     effectiveness of the cybersecurity services provided.
       (e) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary to award 
     of financial assistance under this section shall terminate on 
     the date that is five years after the date of the enactment 
     of this Act.
       (f) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) The term ``Center'' has the meaning given such term in 
     section 25(a) of the National Institute of Standards and 
     Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278k(a)).
       (2) The term ``small manufacturer'' has the meaning given 
     that term in section 1644(g) of the John S. McCain National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 
     115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note).

     SEC. 1643. STUDY ON CYBEREXPLOITATION OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
                   FORCES AND THEIR FAMILIES.

       (a) Study Required.--Not later than 150 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     complete a study on the cyberexploitation of the personal 
     information and accounts of members of the Armed Forces and 
     their families.
       (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) An intelligence assessment of the threat currently 
     posed by foreign government and non-state actor 
     cyberexploitation of members of the Armed Forces and their 
     families, including generalized assessments as to whether 
     cyberexploitation of members of the Armed Forces and their 
     families is a substantial threat as compared to other means 
     of information warfare and as to whether cyberexploitation of 
     members of the Armed Forces and their families is an 
     increasing threat.
       (2) Case-study analysis of three known occurrences of 
     attempted cyberexploitation against members of the Armed 
     Forces and their families, including assessments of the 
     vulnerability and the ultimate consequences of the attempted 
     cyberexploitation.
       (3) A description of the actions taken by the Department of 
     Defense to educate members of the Armed Forces and their 
     families, including particularly vulnerable subpopulations, 
     about any actions that can be taken to reduce these threats.
       (4) An intelligence assessment of the threat posed by 
     foreign government and non-state actor creation and use of 
     deep fakes featuring members of the Armed Forces or their 
     families, including generalized assessments of the maturity 
     of the technology used in the creation of deep fakes and as 
     to how deep fakes have been used or might be used to conduct 
     information warfare.
       (5) Development of recommendations for policy changes to 
     reduce the vulnerability of members of the Armed Forces and 
     their families to cyberexploitation, including 
     recommendations for legislative or administrative action.
       (c) Report.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report on the findings of 
     the Secretary with respect to the study required by 
     subsection (a).
       (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
     annex.
       (d) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) The term ``cyberexploitation'' means the use of digital 
     means to knowingly access, or conspire to access, without 
     authorization, an individual's personal information to be 
     employed (or to be used) with malicious intent.
       (2) The term ``deep fake'' means the digital insertion of a 
     person's likeness into or digital alteration of a person's 
     likeness in visual media, such as photographs and videos, 
     without the person's permission and with malicious intent.

                       Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

     SEC. 1651. MODIFICATION TO RESPONSIBILITIES OF NUCLEAR 
                   WEAPONS COUNCIL.

       Section 179(d) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (12) as 
     paragraphs (10) through (13), respectively; and
       (2) by inserting after paragraph (8) the following new 
     paragraph (9):
       ``(9) Reviewing proposed capabilities, and establishing and 
     validating performance requirements (as defined in section 
     181(h) of this title), for nuclear warhead programs.''.

     SEC. 1652. RESPONSIBILITY OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS COUNCIL IN 
                   PREPARATION OF NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY 
                   ADMINISTRATION BUDGET.

       Paragraph (11) of section 179(d) of title 10, United States 
     Code, as redesignated by section 1651, is further amended to 
     read as follows:
       ``(11) As part of the planning, programming, budgeting, and 
     execution process of the National Nuclear Security 
     Administration--
       ``(A) providing guidance with respect to the development of 
     the annual budget proposals of the Administration under 
     section 3255 of the National Nuclear Security Administration 
     Act;
       ``(B) reviewing the adequacy of such proposals under 
     section 4717 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act; and
       ``(C) preparing, coordinating, and approving such 
     proposals, including before such proposals are submitted to--
       ``(i) the Secretary of Energy;
       ``(ii) the Director of the Office of Management and Budget;
       ``(iii) the President; or
       ``(iv) Congress (as submitted with the budget of the 
     President under section 1105(a) of title 31).''.

     SEC. 1653. MODIFICATION OF GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE 
                   REVIEW OF ANNUAL REPORTS ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS 
                   ENTERPRISE.

       Section 492a(c) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``review each report'' 
     and inserting ``periodically review reports submitted''; and
       (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``not later'' and all 
     that follows through ``submitted,''.

     SEC. 1654. PROHIBITION ON REDUCTION OF THE INTERCONTINENTAL 
                   BALLISTIC MISSILES OF THE UNITED STATES.

       (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), 
     none of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act 
     for fiscal year 2021 for the Department of Defense may be 
     obligated or expended for the following, and the Department 
     may not otherwise take any action to do the following:
       (1) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the responsiveness or 
     alert level of the intercontinental ballistic missiles of the 
     United States.
       (2) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the quantity of deployed 
     intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States to a 
     number less than 400.
       (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not 
     apply to any of the following activities:
       (1) The maintenance or sustainment of intercontinental 
     ballistic missiles.
       (2) Ensuring the safety, security, or reliability of 
     intercontinental ballistic missiles.

     SEC. 1655. SENSE OF THE SENATE ON NUCLEAR COOPERATION BETWEEN 
                   THE UNITED STATES AND THE UNITED KINGDOM.

       It is the sense of the Senate that--
       (1) the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) continues 
     to play an essential role in the national security of the 
     United States and the independent nuclear deterrents of other 
     NATO members, such as the United Kingdom, have helped 
     underwrite peace and security;
       (2) the nuclear programs of the United States and the 
     United Kingdom have enjoyed significant collaborative 
     benefits as a result of the cooperative relationship 
     formalized in the Agreement for Cooperation on the Uses of 
     Atomic Energy for Mutual Defense Purposes, signed at 
     Washington July 3, 1958, and entered into force August 4, 
     1958 (9 UST 1028), between the United States and the United 
     Kingdom (commonly referred to as the ``Mutual Defense 
     Agreement'');
       (3) the unique partnership between the United States and 
     the United Kingdom has enhanced sovereign military and 
     scientific capabilities, strengthened bilateral ties, and 
     shared costs, particularly on such programs as the Trident II 
     D-5 weapons system and the common missile compartment for the 
     future Dreadnought and Columbia classes of submarines;
       (4) additionally, the extension of the nuclear deterrence 
     commitments of the United Kingdom to members of the NATO 
     alliance strengthens collective security while reducing the 
     burden placed on United States nuclear forces to deter 
     potential adversaries and assure allies of the United States 
     and the United Kingdom;
       (5) as the international security environment deteriorates 
     and potential adversaries expand and enhance their nuclear 
     forces, the extended deterrence commitments of the United 
     Kingdom play an increasingly important role in supporting the 
     security interests of the United States and allies of the 
     United States and the United Kingdom;
       (6) it is in the national security interest of the United 
     States to support the United Kingdom with respect to the 
     decision of the

[[Page S5102]]

     Government of the United Kingdom to maintain its nuclear 
     deterrent until global security conditions warrant its 
     elimination;
       (7) as the United States must modernize its aging nuclear 
     forces to ensure its ability to continue to field a nuclear 
     deterrent that is safe, secure, and effective, the United 
     Kingdom faces a similar challenge;
       (8) bilateral cooperation on the parallel development of 
     the W93/Mk7 warhead of the United States and the replacement 
     warhead of the United Kingdom, as well as associated 
     components, will allow the United States and the United 
     Kingdom to responsibly address challenges within their legacy 
     nuclear forces in a cost-effective manner that--
       (A) preserves independent, sovereign control;
       (B) is consistent with each country's obligations under the 
     Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, done at 
     Washington, London, and Moscow July 1, 1968 (21 UST 483) 
     (commonly referred to as the ``Nuclear Non-Proliferation 
     Treaty''); and
       (C) supports nonproliferation objectives; and
       (9) continued cooperation between the nuclear programs of 
     United States and the United Kingdom, including through the 
     W93/Mk7 program, is essential to ensuring that the NATO 
     alliance continues to be supported by credible nuclear forces 
     capable of preserving peace, preventing coercion, and 
     deterring aggression.

                  Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

     SEC. 1661. IRON DOME SHORT-RANGE ROCKET DEFENSE SYSTEM AND 
                   ISRAELI COOPERATIVE MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAM CO-
                   DEVELOPMENT AND CO-PRODUCTION.

       (a) Iron Dome Short-range Rocket Defense System.--
       (1) Availability of funds.--Of the funds authorized to be 
     appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021 for 
     procurement, Defense-wide, and available for the Missile 
     Defense Agency, not more than $73,000,000 may be provided to 
     the Government of Israel to procure components for the Iron 
     Dome short-range rocket defense system through co-production 
     of such components in the United States by industry of the 
     United States.
       (2) Conditions.--
       (A) Agreement.--Funds described in paragraph (1) for the 
     Iron Dome short-range rocket defense program shall be 
     available subject to the terms and conditions in the 
     Agreement Between the Department of Defense of the United 
     States of America and the Ministry of Defense of the State of 
     Israel Concerning Iron Dome Defense System Procurement, 
     signed on March 5, 2014, as amended to include co-production 
     for Tamir interceptors.
       (B) Certification.--Not later than 30 days prior to the 
     initial obligation of funds described in paragraph (1), the 
     Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment 
     shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees--
       (i) a certification that the amended bilateral 
     international agreement specified in subparagraph (A) is 
     being implemented as provided in such agreement;
       (ii) an assessment detailing any risks relating to the 
     implementation of such agreement; and
       (iii) for system improvements resulting in modified Iron 
     Dome components and Tamir interceptor sub-components, a 
     certification that the Government of Israel has demonstrated 
     successful completion of Production Readiness Reviews, 
     including the validation of production lines, the 
     verification of component conformance, and the verification 
     of performance to specification as defined in the Iron Dome 
     Defense System Procurement Agreement, as further amended.
       (b) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, David's 
     Sling Weapon System Co-production.--
       (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (3), of the funds 
     authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for 
     procurement, Defense-wide, and available for the Missile 
     Defense Agency not more than $50,000,000 may be provided to 
     the Government of Israel to procure the David's Sling Weapon 
     System, including for co-production of parts and components 
     in the United States by United States industry.
       (2) Agreement.--Provision of funds specified in paragraph 
     (1) shall be subject to the terms and conditions in the 
     bilateral co-production agreement, including--
       (A) a one-for-one cash match is made by Israel or in 
     another matching amount that otherwise meets best efforts (as 
     mutually agreed to by the United States and Israel); and
       (B) co-production of parts, components, and all-up rounds 
     (if appropriate) in the United States by United States 
     industry for the David's Sling Weapon System is not less than 
     50 percent.
       (3) Certification and assessment.--The Under Secretary of 
     Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the 
     appropriate congressional committees--
       (A) a certification that the Government of Israel has 
     demonstrated the successful completion of the knowledge 
     points, technical milestones, and production readiness 
     reviews required by the research, development, and technology 
     agreement and the bilateral co-production agreement for the 
     David's Sling Weapon System; and
       (B) an assessment detailing any risks relating to the 
     implementation of such agreement.
       (c) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, Arrow 3 
     Upper Tier Interceptor Program Co-production.--
       (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), of the funds 
     authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for 
     procurement, Defense-wide, and available for the Missile 
     Defense Agency not more than $77,000,000 may be provided to 
     the Government of Israel for the Arrow 3 Upper Tier 
     Interceptor Program, including for co-production of parts and 
     components in the United States by United States industry.
       (2) Certification.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
     Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the appropriate 
     congressional committees a certification that--
       (A) the Government of Israel has demonstrated the 
     successful completion of the knowledge points, technical 
     milestones, and production readiness reviews required by the 
     research, development, and technology agreement for the Arrow 
     3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program;
       (B) funds specified in paragraph (1) will be provided on 
     the basis of a one-for-one cash match made by Israel or in 
     another matching amount that otherwise meets best efforts (as 
     mutually agreed to by the United States and Israel);
       (C) the United States has entered into a bilateral 
     international agreement with Israel that establishes, with 
     respect to the use of such funds--
       (i) in accordance with subparagraph (D), the terms of co-
     production of parts and components on the basis of the 
     greatest practicable co-production of parts, components, and 
     all-up rounds (if appropriate) by United States industry and 
     minimizes nonrecurring engineering and facilitization 
     expenses to the costs needed for co-production;
       (ii) complete transparency on the requirement of Israel for 
     the number of interceptors and batteries that will be 
     procured, including with respect to the procurement plans, 
     acquisition strategy, and funding profiles of Israel;
       (iii) technical milestones for co-production of parts and 
     components and procurement;
       (iv) a joint affordability working group to consider cost 
     reduction initiatives; and
       (v) joint approval processes for third-party sales; and
       (D) the level of co-production described in subparagraph 
     (C)(i) for the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program is not 
     less than 50 percent.
       (d) Number.--In carrying out paragraph (2) of subsection 
     (b) and paragraph (2) of subsection (c), the Under Secretary 
     may submit--
       (1) one certification covering both the David's Sling 
     Weapon System and the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program; 
     or
       (2) separate certifications for each respective system.
       (e) Timing.--The Under Secretary shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees the certification and 
     assessment under subsection (b)(3) and the certification 
     under subsection (c)(2) no later than 30 days before the 
     funds specified in paragraph (1) of subsections (b) and (c) 
     for the respective system covered by the certification are 
     provided to the Government of Israel.
       (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
     section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
     means the following:
       (1) The congressional defense committees.
       (2) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and 
     the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
     Representatives.

     SEC. 1662. ACCELERATION OF THE DEPLOYMENT OF HYPERSONIC AND 
                   BALLISTIC TRACKING SPACE SENSOR PAYLOAD.

       (a) Primary Responsibility for Development and Deployment 
     of Hypersonic and Ballistic Tracking Space Sensor Payload.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 15 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall--
       (A) assign the Director of the Missile Defense Agency with 
     the principal responsibility for the development and 
     deployment of a hypersonic and ballistic tracking space 
     sensor payload through the end of fiscal year 2022; and
       (B) submit to the congressional defense committees 
     certification of such assignment.
       (2) Transition.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees--
       (A) a determination regarding whether responsibility for a 
     hypersonic and ballistic tracking space sensor payload should 
     be transitioned to the United States Space Force at the end 
     of fiscal year 2022 or later; and
       (B) if the Secretary so determines, a plan for transition 
     of primary responsibility that minimizes disruption to the 
     program and provides for sufficient funding as described in 
     subsection (b)(1).
       (b) Certification Regarding Funding of Hypersonic and 
     Ballistic Tracking Space Sensor Program.--
       (1) In general.--At the same time that the President 
     submits to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, 
     United States Code, the annual budget request of the 
     President for fiscal year 2022, the Under Secretary of 
     Defense Comptroller and the Director for Cost Assessment and 
     Program Evaluation shall jointly submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a certification as to whether the 
     hypersonic and ballistic tracking space sensor program is 
     sufficiently funded in the future-years defense program.
       (2) Funding limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be 
     appropriated by this Act for

[[Page S5103]]

     fiscal year 2021 under the Operations and Maintenance, 
     Defense-Wide, account for the Office of Secretary of Defense 
     travel of persons assigned to the Office of the Under 
     Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, not more 
     than 50 percent of such funds may be obligated or expended 
     until the certification required by paragraph (1) is 
     submitted under such paragraph.
       (c) Deployment Deadline.--Section 1683(a) of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
     115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended--
       (1) by striking ``(a) In General.--'' and inserting the 
     following:
       ``(a) Development, Testing, and Deployment.--
       ``(1) Development.--''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
       ``(2) Testing and deployment.--The Director shall begin on-
     orbit testing of a hypersonic and ballistic tracking space 
     sensor no later than December 31, 2022, with full operational 
     deployment as soon as technically feasible thereafter.
       ``(3) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
     deadline for testing specified in paragraph (2) if the 
     Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees a 
     report containing--
       ``(A) the explanation why the Secretary cannot meet such 
     deadline;
       ``(B) the technical risks and estimated cost of 
     accelerating the program to attempt to meet such deadline;
       ``(C) an assessment of threat systems that could not be 
     detected or tracked persistently due to waiving such 
     deadline; and
       ``(D) a plan, including a timeline, for beginning the 
     required testing.''.
       (d) Assessment and Report.--Not later than 120 days after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chair of the Joint 
     Requirements Oversight Council established under section 181 
     of title 10, United States Code, shall--
       (1) complete an assessment on whether all efforts being 
     made by the Missile Defense Agency, the Defense Advanced 
     Research Projects Agency, the Air Force, and the Space 
     Development Agency relating to space-based sensing and 
     tracking capabilities for missile defense are aligned with 
     the requirements of United States Strategic Command, United 
     States Northern Command, United States European Command, and 
     United States Indo-Pacific Command for missile tracking and 
     missile warning that have been validated by the Joint 
     Requirements Oversight Council; and
       (2) submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
     on the findings of the Chair with respect to the assessment 
     conducted under paragraph (1).

     SEC. 1663. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION RELATING TO MISSILE 
                   DEFENSE INFORMATION AND SYSTEMS.

       Section 130h(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
     by striking ``January 1, 2021'' and inserting ``January 1, 
     2026''.

     SEC. 1664. REPORT ON AND LIMITATION ON EXPENDITURE OF FUNDS 
                   FOR LAYERED HOMELAND MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM.

       (a) Report Required.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Director 
     of the Missile Defense Agency shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report on the proposal for 
     a layered homeland missile defense system included in the 
     budget justification materials submitted to Congress in 
     support of the budget for the Department of Defense for 
     fiscal year 2021 (as submitted with the budget of the 
     President for such year under section 1105(a) of title 31, 
     United States Code).
       (2) Elements required.--The report required by paragraph 
     (1) shall include the following:
       (A) A description of the approved requirements for a 
     layered homeland missile defense system, based on an 
     assessment by the intelligence community of threats to be 
     addressed at the time of deployment of such a system.
       (B) An assessment of how such requirements addressed by a 
     layered homeland missile defense system relate to those 
     addressed by the existing ground-based midcourse defense 
     system, including deployed ground-based interceptors and 
     planned upgrades to such ground-based interceptors.
       (C) An analysis of interceptor solutions to meet such 
     requirements, to include land-based Standard Missile 3 (SM-3) 
     Block IIA interceptor systems and the Terminal High Altitude 
     Area Defense (THAAD) system, with the number of locations 
     required for deployment and the production numbers of 
     interceptors and related sensors.
       (D) A site-specific fielding plan that includes possible 
     locations, the number and type of interceptors and radars in 
     each location, and any associated environmental or permitting 
     considerations, including an assessment of the locations 
     evaluated pursuant to section 227(b) of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (126 Stat. 1679; 
     Public Law 112-239) for inclusion in the layered homeland 
     missile defense system.
       (E) Relevant policy considerations for deployment of such 
     systems for defense against intercontinental ballistic 
     missiles in the continental United States.
       (F) A cost estimate and schedule for options involving a 
     land-based Standard Missile 3 Block IIA interceptor system 
     and the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense system, including 
     required environmental assessments.
       (G) A feasibility assessment of the necessary modifications 
     to the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense system to address 
     such requirements.
       (H) An assessment of the industrial base capacity to 
     support additional production of either a land-based Standard 
     Missile 3 Block IIA interceptor system or the Terminal High 
     Altitude Area Defense system.
       (3) Consultation.--In preparing the report required by 
     paragraph (1), the Director shall consult with the following:
       (A) The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
       (B) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
     Sustainment.
       (C) The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in Vice 
     Chairman's capacity as the Chair of the Joint Requirements 
     Oversight Council.
       (D) The Commander, United States Strategic Command.
       (E) The Commander, United States Northern Command.
       (b) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Not more than 50 percent 
     of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act for 
     fiscal year 2021 for the Missile Defense Agency for the 
     purposes of a layered homeland missile defense system may be 
     obligated or expended until the Director submits to the 
     congressional defense committees the report required by 
     subsection (a).
       (c) Intelligence Community Defined.--In this section, the 
     term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given such 
     term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
     U.S.C. 3003).

     SEC. 1665. EXTENSION OF REQUIREMENT FOR COMPTROLLER GENERAL 
                   REVIEW AND ASSESSMENT OF MISSILE DEFENSE 
                   ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

       Section 232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``through 2020'' and 
     inserting ``through 2025'';
       (2) in paragraph (2)--
       (A) by striking ``through 2021'' and inserting ``through 
     2026''; and
       (B) by striking ``year. Each'' and all that follows through 
     ``appropriate.'' and insert the following: ``, which shall 
     include such findings and recommendations as the Comptroller 
     General considers appropriate.''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(3) Review of emerging issues.--In carrying out this 
     subsection, as the Comptroller General determines is 
     warranted, the Comptroller General shall review emerging 
     issues and, in consultation with the congressional defense 
     committees, brief such committees or submit to such 
     committees a report on the findings of the Comptroller 
     General with respect to such review.''.

     SEC. 1666. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR REPORTING STRUCTURE OF 
                   MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY.

       Section 205 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to 
     read as follows:

     ``Sec. 205. Missile Defense Agency

       ``The Director of the Missile Defense Agency shall be 
     appointed for a six-year term.''.

     SEC. 1667. GROUND-BASED MIDCOURSE DEFENSE INTERIM CAPABILITY.

       (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
       (1) the nuclear and ballistic missile threats from rogue 
     nations are increasing; and
       (2) the Department of Defense should fully assess 
     development of an interim ground-based missile defense 
     capability while also pursuing the development of a next 
     generation interceptor capability.
       (b) Interim Ground-based Interceptor.--
       (1) Development.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting 
     through the Director of the Missile Defense Agency and in 
     coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
     Acquisition and Sustainment, the Commander of the United 
     States Northern Command, and the Commander of the United 
     States Strategic Command, shall commence carrying out a 
     program to develop an interim ground-based interceptor 
     capability that will--
       (A) use sound acquisition practices;
       (B) address the majority of current and near- to mid-term 
     projected ballistic missile threats to the United States 
     homeland from rogue nations;
       (C) at minimum, meet the proposed capabilities of the 
     Redesigned Kill Vehicle program;
       (D) leverage existing kill vehicle and booster technology; 
     and
       (E) appropriately balance interceptor performance with 
     schedule of delivery.
       (2) Deployment.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
     the Director of the Missile Defense Agency and in 
     coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
     Acquisition and Sustainment, the Commander of the United 
     States Northern Command, and the Commander of the United 
     States Strategic Command, shall--
       (A) conduct rigorous flight testing of the interim ground-
     based interceptor; and
       (B) deliver 20 new ground-based interceptors by 2026.
       (3) Waiver authority.--(A) The Secretary of Defense may 
     waive the requirements under paragraphs (1) and (2) if the 
     Secretary certifies to the congressional defense committees 
     that--
       (i) the technology development is not technically feasible;
       (ii) the interim capability development is not in the 
     national security interest of the United States; or

[[Page S5104]]

       (iii) the next generation interceptor for the ground-based 
     midcourse defense system can deliver capability before the 
     program otherwise required by this subsection.
       (B) If the Secretary chooses to waive the requirements 
     under paragraphs (1) and (2), the Secretary shall submit to 
     the congressional defense committees along with the 
     certification required by subparagraph (A) of this 
     paragraph--
       (i) an explanation of the rationale for the decision;
       (ii) an estimate of projected rogue nation threats to the 
     United States homeland that will not be defended against 
     until the fielding of the next generation interceptor for the 
     ground-based midcourse defense system; and
       (iii) an updated schedule for development and deployment of 
     the next generation interceptor.
       (C) The Secretary may not delegate the certification 
     described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) unless the Secretary 
     is recused, in which case the Secretary may delegate such 
     certification to the Deputy Secretary of Defense.
       (c) Capabilities and Criteria.--The Director shall ensure 
     that the interim ground-based interceptor developed under 
     subsection (c)(1) meets, at a minimum, the following 
     capabilities and criteria:
       (1) Vehicle-to-vehicle communications, as applicable.
       (2) Vehicle-to-ground communications.
       (3) Kill assessment capability.
       (4) The ability to counter advanced counter measures, 
     decoys, and penetration aids.
       (5) Producibility and manufacturability.
       (6) Use of technology involving high technology readiness 
     levels.
       (7) Options to integrate the new kill vehicle onto other 
     missile defense interceptor vehicles other than the ground-
     based interceptors of the ground-based midcourse defense 
     system.
       (8) Sound acquisition processes.
       (d) Report on Funding Profile.--The Director shall include 
     with the budget justification materials submitted to Congress 
     in support of the budget of the Department of Defense for 
     fiscal year 2022 (as submitted with the budget of the 
     President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States 
     Code) a report on the funding profile necessary for the 
     interim ground-based interceptor program to meet the 
     objectives under subsection (c).

                   TITLE XVII--HONG KONG AUTONOMY ACT

     SEC. 1701. SHORT TITLE.

       This title may be cited as the ``Hong Kong Autonomy Act''.

     SEC. 1702. DEFINITIONS.

       In this title:
       (1) Alien; national; national of the united states.--The 
     terms ``alien'', ``national'', and ``national of the United 
     States'' have the meanings given those terms in section 101 
     of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101).
       (2) Appropriate congressional committees and leadership.--
     The term ``appropriate congressional committees and 
     leadership'' means--
       (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Foreign 
     Relations, the Committee on Homeland Security and 
     Governmental Affairs, the Committee on the Judiciary, the 
     Select Committee on Intelligence, and the majority leader and 
     the minority leader of the Senate; and
       (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Financial Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the 
     Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on the 
     Judiciary, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, 
     and the Speaker and the minority leader of the House of 
     Representatives.
       (3) Basic law.--The term ``Basic Law'' means the Basic Law 
     of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the 
     People's Republic of China.
       (4) China.--The term ``China'' means the People's Republic 
     of China.
       (5) Entity.--The term ``entity'' means a partnership, joint 
     venture, association, corporation, organization, network, 
     group, or subgroup, or any other form of business 
     collaboration.
       (6) Financial institution.--The term ``financial 
     institution'' means a financial institution specified in 
     section 5312(a)(2) of title 31, United States Code.
       (7) Hong kong.--The term ``Hong Kong'' means the Hong Kong 
     Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of 
     China.
       (8) Joint declaration.--The term ``Joint Declaration'' 
     means the Joint Declaration of the Government of the United 
     Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the 
     Government of the People's Republic of China on the Question 
     of Hong Kong, done at Beijing on December 19, 1984.
       (9) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'', with respect to 
     conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has 
     actual knowledge of the conduct, the circumstance, or the 
     result.
       (10) Person.--The term ``person'' means an individual or 
     entity.
       (11) United states person.--The term ``United States 
     person'' means--
       (A) any citizen or national of the United States;
       (B) any alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in 
     the United States;
       (C) any entity organized under the laws of the United 
     States or any jurisdiction within the United States 
     (including a foreign branch of such an entity); or
       (D) any person located in the United States.

     SEC. 1703. FINDINGS.

       Congress makes the following findings:
       (1) The Joint Declaration and the Basic Law clarify certain 
     obligations and promises that the Government of China has 
     made with respect to the future of Hong Kong.
       (2) The obligations of the Government of China under the 
     Joint Declaration were codified in a legally-binding treaty, 
     signed by the Government of the United Kingdom of Great 
     Britain and Northern Ireland and registered with the United 
     Nations.
       (3) The obligations of the Government of China under the 
     Basic Law originate from the Joint Declaration, were passed 
     into the domestic law of China by the National People's 
     Congress, and are widely considered by citizens of Hong Kong 
     as part of the de facto legal constitution of Hong Kong.
       (4) Foremost among the obligations of the Government of 
     China to Hong Kong is the promise that, pursuant to Paragraph 
     3b of the Joint Declaration, ``the Hong Kong Special 
     Administrative Region will enjoy a high degree of autonomy, 
     except in foreign and defence affairs which are the 
     responsibilities of the Central People's Government''.
       (5) The obligation specified in Paragraph 3b of the Joint 
     Declaration is referenced, reinforced, and extrapolated on in 
     several portions of the Basic Law, including Articles 2, 12, 
     13, 14, and 22.
       (6) Article 22 of the Basic Law establishes that ``No 
     department of the Central People's Government and no 
     province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under 
     the Central Government may interfere in the affairs which the 
     Hong Kong Special Administrative Region administers on its 
     own in accordance with this Law.''.
       (7) The Joint Declaration and the Basic Law make clear that 
     additional obligations shall be undertaken by China to ensure 
     the ``high degree of autonomy'' of Hong Kong.
       (8) Paragraph 3c of the Joint Declaration states, as 
     reinforced by Articles 2, 16, 17, 18, 19, and 22 of the Basic 
     Law, that Hong Kong ``will be vested with executive, 
     legislative and independent judicial power, including that of 
     final adjudication''.
       (9) On multiple occasions, the Government of China has 
     undertaken actions that have contravened the letter or intent 
     of the obligation described in paragraph (8) of this section, 
     including the following:
       (A) In 1999, the Standing Committee of the National 
     People's Congress overruled a decision by the Hong Kong Court 
     of Final Appeal on the right of abode.
       (B) On multiple occasions, the Government of Hong Kong, at 
     the advice of the Government of China, is suspected to have 
     not allowed persons entry into Hong Kong allegedly because of 
     their support for democracy and human rights in Hong Kong and 
     China.
       (C) The Liaison Office of China in Hong Kong has, despite 
     restrictions on interference in the affairs of Hong Kong as 
     detailed in Article 22 of the Basic Law--
       (i) openly expressed support for candidates in Hong Kong 
     for Chief Executive and Legislative Council;
       (ii) expressed views on various policies for the Government 
     of Hong Kong and other internal matters relating to Hong 
     Kong; and
       (iii) on April 17, 2020, asserted that both the Liaison 
     Office of China in Hong Kong and the Hong Kong and Macau 
     Affairs Office of the State Council ``have the right to 
     exercise supervision . . . on affairs regarding Hong Kong and 
     the mainland, in order to ensure correct implementation of 
     the Basic Law''.
       (D) The National People's Congress has passed laws 
     requiring Hong Kong to pass laws banning disrespectful 
     treatment of the national flag and national anthem of China.
       (E) The State Council of China released a white paper on 
     June 10, 2014, that stressed the ``comprehensive 
     jurisdiction'' of the Government of China over Hong Kong and 
     indicated that Hong Kong must be governed by ``patriots''.
       (F) The Government of China has directed operatives to 
     kidnap and bring to the mainland, or is otherwise responsible 
     for the kidnapping of, residents of Hong Kong, including 
     businessman Xiao Jianhua and bookseller Gui Minhai.
       (G) The Government of Hong Kong, acting with the support of 
     the Government of China, introduced an extradition bill that 
     would have permitted the Government of China to request and 
     enforce extradition requests for any individual present in 
     Hong Kong, regardless of the legality of the request or the 
     degree to which it compromised the judicial independence of 
     Hong Kong.
       (H) The spokesman for the Standing Committee of the 
     National People's Congress said, ``Whether Hong Kong's laws 
     are consistent with the Basic Law can only be judged and 
     decided by the National People's Congress Standing Committee. 
     No other authority has the right to make judgments and 
     decisions.''.
       (10) Paragraph 3e of the Joint Declaration states, as 
     reinforced by Article 5 of the Basic Law, that the ``current 
     social and economic systems in Hong Kong will remain 
     unchanged, as so will the life-style.''.
       (11) On multiple occasions, the Government of China has 
     undertaken actions that have contravened the letter or intent 
     of the obligation described in paragraph (10) of this 
     section, including the following:

[[Page S5105]]

       (A) In 2002, the Government of China pressured the 
     Government of Hong Kong to introduce ``patriotic'' curriculum 
     in primary and secondary schools.
       (B) The governments of China and Hong Kong proposed the 
     prohibition of discussion of Hong Kong independence and self-
     determination in primary and secondary schools, which 
     infringes on freedom of speech.
       (C) The Government of Hong Kong mandated that Mandarin, and 
     not the native language of Cantonese, be the language of 
     instruction in Hong Kong schools.
       (D) The governments of China and Hong Kong agreed to a 
     daily quota of mainland immigrants to Hong Kong, which is 
     widely believed by citizens of Hong Kong to be part of an 
     effort to ``mainlandize'' Hong Kong.
       (12) Paragraph 3e of the Joint Declaration states, as 
     reinforced by Articles 4, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32 33, 34, 
     and 39 of the Basic Law, that the ``rights and freedoms, 
     including those of person, of speech, of the press, of 
     assembly, of association, of travel, of movement, of 
     correspondence, of strike, of choice of occupation, of 
     academic research and of religious belief will be ensured by 
     law'' in Hong Kong.
       (13) On multiple occasions, the Government of China has 
     undertaken actions that have contravened the letter or intent 
     of the obligation described in paragraph (12) of this 
     section, including the following:
       (A) On February 26, 2003, the Government of Hong Kong 
     introduced a national security bill that would have placed 
     restrictions on freedom of speech and other protected rights.
       (B) The Liaison Office of China in Hong Kong has pressured 
     businesses in Hong Kong not to advertise in newspapers and 
     magazines critical of the governments of China and Hong Kong.
       (C) The Hong Kong Police Force selectively blocked 
     demonstrations and protests expressing opposition to the 
     governments of China and Hong Kong or the policies of those 
     governments.
       (D) The Government of Hong Kong refused to renew work visa 
     for a foreign journalist, allegedly for hosting a speaker 
     from the banned Hong Kong National Party.
       (E) The Justice Department of Hong Kong selectively 
     prosecuted cases against leaders of the Umbrella Movement, 
     while failing to prosecute police officers accused of using 
     excessive force during the protests in 2014.
       (F) On April 18, 2020, the Hong Kong Police Force arrested 
     14 high-profile democracy activists and campaigners for their 
     role in organizing a protest march that took place on August 
     18, 2019, in which almost 2,000,000 people rallied against a 
     proposed extradition bill.
       (14) Articles 45 and 68 of the Basic Law assert that the 
     selection of Chief Executive and all members of the 
     Legislative Council of Hong Kong should be by ``universal 
     suffrage.''.
       (15) On multiple occasions, the Government of China has 
     undertaken actions that have contravened the letter or intent 
     of the obligation described in paragraph (14) of this 
     section, including the following:
       (A) In 2004, the National People's Congress created new, 
     antidemocratic procedures restricting the adoption of 
     universal suffrage for the election of the Chief Executive of 
     Hong Kong.
       (B) The decision by the National People's Congress on 
     December 29, 2007, which ruled out universal suffrage in 2012 
     elections and set restrictions on when and if universal 
     suffrage will be implemented.
       (C) The decision by the National People's Congress on 
     August 31, 2014, which placed limits on the nomination 
     process for the Chief Executive of Hong Kong as a condition 
     for adoption of universal suffrage.
       (D) On November 7, 2016, the National People's Congress 
     interpreted Article 104 of the Basic Law in such a way to 
     disqualify 6 elected members of the Legislative Council.
       (E) In 2018, the Government of Hong Kong banned the Hong 
     Kong National Party and blocked the candidacy of pro-
     democracy candidates.
       (16) The ways in which the Government of China, at times 
     with the support of a subservient Government of Hong Kong, 
     has acted in contravention of its obligations under the Joint 
     Declaration and the Basic Law, as set forth in this section, 
     are deeply concerning to the people of Hong Kong, the United 
     States, and members of the international community who 
     support the autonomy of Hong Kong.

     SEC. 1704. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING HONG KONG.

       It is the sense of Congress that--
       (1) the United States continues to uphold the principles 
     and policy established in the United States-Hong Kong Policy 
     Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C. 5701 et seq.) and the Hong Kong Human 
     Rights and Democracy Act of 2019 (Public Law 116-76; 22 
     U.S.C. 5701 note), which remain consistent with China's 
     obligations under the Joint Declaration and certain 
     promulgated objectives under the Basic Law, including that--
       (A) as set forth in section 101(1) of the United States-
     Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C. 5711(1)), ``The 
     United States should play an active role, before, on, and 
     after July 1, 1997, in maintaining Hong Kong's confidence and 
     prosperity, Hong Kong's role as an international financial 
     center, and the mutually beneficial ties between the people 
     of the United States and the people of Hong Kong.''; and
       (B) as set forth in section 2(5) of the United States-Hong 
     Kong Policy Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C. 5701(5)), ``Support for 
     democratization is a fundamental principle of United States 
     foreign policy. As such, it naturally applies to United 
     States policy toward Hong Kong. This will remain equally true 
     after June 30, 1997.'';
       (2) although the United States recognizes that, under the 
     Joint Declaration, the Government of China ``resumed the 
     exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong with effect on 1 July 
     1997'', the United States supports the autonomy of Hong Kong 
     in furtherance of the United States-Hong Kong Policy Act of 
     1992 and the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019 
     and advances the desire of the people of Hong Kong to 
     continue the ``one country, two systems'' regime, in addition 
     to other obligations promulgated by China under the Joint 
     Declaration and the Basic Law;
       (3) in order to support the benefits and protections that 
     Hong Kong has been afforded by the Government of China under 
     the Joint Declaration and the Basic Law, the United States 
     should establish a clear and unambiguous set of penalties 
     with respect to foreign persons determined by the Secretary 
     of State, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, 
     to be involved in the contravention of the obligations of 
     China under the Joint Declaration and the Basic Law and the 
     financial institutions transacting with those foreign 
     persons;
       (4) the Secretary of State should provide an unclassified 
     assessment of the reason for imposition of certain economic 
     penalties on entities, so as to permit a clear path for the 
     removal of economic penalties if the sanctioned behavior is 
     reversed and verified by the Secretary of State;
       (5) relevant Federal agencies should establish a 
     multilateral sanctions regime with respect to foreign persons 
     involved in the contravention of the obligations of China 
     under the Joint Declaration and the Basic Law; and
       (6) in addition to the penalties on foreign persons, and 
     financial institutions transacting with those foreign 
     persons, for the contravention of the obligations of China 
     under the Joint Declaration and the Basic Law, the United 
     States should take steps, in a time of crisis, to assist 
     permanent residents of Hong Kong who are persecuted or fear 
     persecution as a result of the contravention by China of its 
     obligations under the Joint Declaration and the Basic Law to 
     become eligible to obtain lawful entry into the United 
     States.

     SEC. 1705. IDENTIFICATION OF FOREIGN PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE 
                   EROSION OF THE OBLIGATIONS OF CHINA UNDER THE 
                   JOINT DECLARATION OR THE BASIC LAW AND FOREIGN 
                   FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS THAT CONDUCT SIGNIFICANT 
                   TRANSACTIONS WITH THOSE PERSONS.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, if the Secretary of State, in 
     consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, determines 
     that a foreign person is materially contributing to, has 
     materially contributed to, or attempts to materially 
     contribute to the failure of the Government of China to meet 
     its obligations under the Joint Declaration or the Basic Law, 
     the Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate 
     congressional committees and leadership a report that 
     includes--
       (1) an identification of the foreign person; and
       (2) a clear explanation for why the foreign person was 
     identified and a description of the activity that resulted in 
     the identification.
       (b) Identifying Foreign Financial Institutions.--Not 
     earlier than 30 days and not later than 60 days after the 
     Secretary of State submits to the appropriate congressional 
     committees and leadership the report under subsection (a), 
     the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the 
     Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate 
     congressional committees and leadership a report that 
     identifies any foreign financial institution that knowingly 
     conducts a significant transaction with a foreign person 
     identified in the report under subsection (a).
       (c) Exclusion of Certain Information.--
       (1) Intelligence.--The Secretary of State shall not 
     disclose the identity of a person in a report submitted under 
     subsection (a) or (b), or an update under subsection (e), if 
     the Director of National Intelligence determines that such 
     disclosure could compromise an intelligence operation, 
     activity, source, or method of the United States.
       (2) Law enforcement.--The Secretary of State shall not 
     disclose the identity of a person in a report submitted under 
     subsection (a) or (b), or an update under subsection (e), if 
     the Attorney General, in coordination, as appropriate, with 
     the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the head 
     of any other appropriate Federal law enforcement agency, and 
     the Secretary of the Treasury, determines that such 
     disclosure could reasonably be expected--
       (A) to compromise the identity of a confidential source, 
     including a State, local, or foreign agency or authority or 
     any private institution that furnished information on a 
     confidential basis;
       (B) to jeopardize the integrity or success of an ongoing 
     criminal investigation or prosecution;
       (C) to endanger the life or physical safety of any person; 
     or
       (D) to cause substantial harm to physical property.
       (3) Notification required.--If the Director of National 
     Intelligence makes a determination under paragraph (1) or the 
     Attorney

[[Page S5106]]

     General makes a determination under paragraph (2), the 
     Director or the Attorney General, as the case may be, shall 
     notify the appropriate congressional committees and 
     leadership of the determination and the reasons for the 
     determination.
       (d) Exclusion or Removal of Foreign Persons and Foreign 
     Financial Institutions.--
       (1) Foreign persons.--The President may exclude a foreign 
     person from the report under subsection (a), or an update 
     under subsection (e), or remove a foreign person from the 
     report or update prior to the imposition of sanctions under 
     section 1706(a) if the material contribution (as described in 
     subsection (g)) that merited inclusion in that report or 
     update--
       (A) does not have a significant and lasting negative effect 
     that contravenes the obligations of China under the Joint 
     Declaration and the Basic Law;
       (B) is not likely to be repeated in the future; and
       (C) has been reversed or otherwise mitigated through 
     positive countermeasures taken by that foreign person.
       (2) Foreign financial institutions.--The President may 
     exclude a foreign financial institution from the report under 
     subsection (b), or an update under subsection (e), or remove 
     a foreign financial institution from the report or update 
     prior to the imposition of sanctions under section 1707(a) if 
     the significant transaction or significant transactions of 
     the foreign financial institution that merited inclusion in 
     that report or update--
       (A) does not have a significant and lasting negative effect 
     that contravenes the obligations of China under the Joint 
     Declaration and the Basic Law;
       (B) is not likely to be repeated in the future; and
       (C) has been reversed or otherwise mitigated through 
     positive countermeasures taken by that foreign financial 
     institution.
       (3) Notification required.--If the President makes a 
     determination under paragraph (1) or (2) to exclude or remove 
     a foreign person or foreign financial institution from a 
     report under subsection (a) or (b), as the case may be, the 
     President shall notify the appropriate congressional 
     committees and leadership of the determination and the 
     reasons for the determination.
       (e) Update of Reports.--
       (1) In general.--Each report submitted under subsections 
     (a) and (b) shall be updated in an ongoing manner and, to the 
     extent practicable, updated reports shall be resubmitted with 
     the annual report under section 301 of the United States-Hong 
     Kong Policy Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C. 5731).
       (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection shall 
     be construed to terminate the requirement to update the 
     reports under subsections (a) and (b) upon the termination of 
     the requirement to submit the annual report under section 301 
     of the United States-Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C. 
     5731).
       (f) Form of Reports.--
       (1) In general.--Each report under subsection (a) or (b) 
     (including updates under subsection (e)) shall be submitted 
     in unclassified form and made available to the public.
       (2) Classified annex.--The explanations and descriptions 
     included in the report under subsection (a)(2) (including 
     updates under subsection (e)) may be expanded on in a 
     classified annex.
       (g) Material Contributions Related to Obligations of China 
     Described.--For purposes of this section, a foreign person 
     materially contributes to the failure of the Government of 
     China to meet its obligations under the Joint Declaration or 
     the Basic Law if the person--
       (1) took action that resulted in the inability of the 
     people of Hong Kong--
       (A) to enjoy freedom of assembly, speech, press, or 
     independent rule of law; or
       (B) to participate in democratic outcomes; or
       (2) otherwise took action that reduces the high degree of 
     autonomy of Hong Kong.

     SEC. 1706. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN PERSONS THAT 
                   CONTRAVENE THE OBLIGATIONS OF CHINA UNDER THE 
                   JOINT DECLARATION OR THE BASIC LAW.

       (a) Imposition of Sanctions.--
       (1) In general.--On and after the date on which a foreign 
     person is included in the report under section 1705(a) or an 
     update to that report under section 1705(e), the President 
     may impose sanctions described in subsection (b) with respect 
     to that foreign person.
       (2) Mandatory sanctions.--Not later than one year after the 
     date on which a foreign person is included in the report 
     under section 1705(a) or an update to that report under 
     section 1705(e), the President shall impose sanctions 
     described in subsection (b) with respect to that foreign 
     person.
       (b) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this 
     subsection with respect to a foreign person are the 
     following:
       (1) Property transactions.--The President may, pursuant to 
     such regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any 
     person from--
       (A) acquiring, holding, withholding, using, transferring, 
     withdrawing, transporting, or exporting any property that is 
     subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and with 
     respect to which the foreign person has any interest;
       (B) dealing in or exercising any right, power, or privilege 
     with respect to such property; or
       (C) conducting any transaction involving such property.
       (2) Exclusion from the united states and revocation of visa 
     or other documentation.--In the case of a foreign person who 
     is an individual, the President may direct the Secretary of 
     State to deny a visa to, and the Secretary of Homeland 
     Security to exclude from the United States, the foreign 
     person, subject to regulatory exceptions to permit the United 
     States to comply with the Agreement regarding the 
     Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at Lake Success 
     June 26, 1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947, 
     between the United Nations and the United States, or other 
     applicable international obligations.

     SEC. 1707. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN FINANCIAL 
                   INSTITUTIONS THAT CONDUCT SIGNIFICANT 
                   TRANSACTIONS WITH FOREIGN PERSONS THAT 
                   CONTRAVENE THE OBLIGATIONS OF CHINA UNDER THE 
                   JOINT DECLARATION OR THE BASIC LAW.

       (a) Imposition of Sanctions.--
       (1) Initial sanctions.--Not later than one year after the 
     date on which a foreign financial institution is included in 
     the report under section 1705(b) or an update to that report 
     under section 1705(e), the President shall impose not fewer 
     than 5 of the sanctions described in subsection (b) with 
     respect to that foreign financial institution.
       (2) Expanded sanctions.--Not later than two years after the 
     date on which a foreign financial institution is included in 
     the report under section 1705(b) or an update to that report 
     under section 1705(e), the President shall impose each of the 
     sanctions described in subsection (b).
       (b) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this 
     subsection with respect to a foreign financial institution 
     are the following:
       (1) Loans from united states financial institutions.--The 
     United States Government may prohibit any United States 
     financial institution from making loans or providing credits 
     to the foreign financial institution.
       (2) Prohibition on designation as primary dealer.--Neither 
     the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System nor the 
     Federal Reserve Bank of New York may designate, or permit the 
     continuation of any prior designation of, the foreign 
     financial institution as a primary dealer in United States 
     Government debt instruments.
       (3) Prohibition on service as a repository of government 
     funds.--The foreign financial institution may not serve as 
     agent of the United States Government or serve as repository 
     for United States Government funds.
       (4) Foreign exchange.--The President may, pursuant to such 
     regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any 
     transactions in foreign exchange that are subject to the 
     jurisdiction of the United States and involve the foreign 
     financial institution.
       (5) Banking transactions.--The President may, pursuant to 
     such regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any 
     transfers of credit or payments between financial 
     institutions or by, through, or to any financial institution, 
     to the extent that such transfers or payments are subject to 
     the jurisdiction of the United States and involve the foreign 
     financial institution.
       (6) Property transactions.--The President may, pursuant to 
     such regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any 
     person from--
       (A) acquiring, holding, withholding, using, transferring, 
     withdrawing, transporting, or exporting any property that is 
     subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and with 
     respect to which the foreign financial institution has any 
     interest;
       (B) dealing in or exercising any right, power, or privilege 
     with respect to such property; or
       (C) conducting any transaction involving such property.
       (7) Restriction on exports, reexports, and transfers.--The 
     President, in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, 
     may restrict or prohibit exports, reexports, and transfers 
     (in-country) of commodities, software, and technology subject 
     to the jurisdiction of the United States directly or 
     indirectly to the foreign financial institution.
       (8) Ban on investment in equity or debt.--The President 
     may, pursuant to such regulations or guidelines as the 
     President may prescribe, prohibit any United States person 
     from investing in or purchasing significant amounts of equity 
     or debt instruments of the foreign financial institution.
       (9) Exclusion of corporate officers.--The President may 
     direct the Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
     Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of Homeland 
     Security, to exclude from the United States any alien that is 
     determined to be a corporate officer or principal of, or a 
     shareholder with a controlling interest in, the foreign 
     financial institution, subject to regulatory exceptions to 
     permit the United States to comply with the Agreement 
     regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at 
     Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force November 
     21, 1947, between the United Nations and the United States, 
     or other applicable international obligations.
       (10) Sanctions on principal executive officers.--The 
     President may impose on the principal executive officer or 
     officers of the foreign financial institution, or on 
     individuals performing similar functions and with

[[Page S5107]]

     similar authorities as such officer or officers, any of the 
     sanctions described in paragraphs (1) through (8) that are 
     applicable.
       (c) Timing of Sanctions.--The President may impose 
     sanctions required under subsection (a) with respect to a 
     financial institution included in the report under section 
     1705(b) or an update to that report under section 1705(e) 
     beginning on the day on which the financial institution is 
     included in that report or update.

     SEC. 1708. WAIVER, TERMINATION, EXCEPTIONS, AND CONGRESSIONAL 
                   REVIEW PROCESS.

       (a) National Security Waiver.--Unless a disapproval 
     resolution is enacted under subsection (d), the President may 
     waive the application of sanctions under section 1706 or 1707 
     with respect to a foreign person or foreign financial 
     institution if the President--
       (1) determines that the waiver is in the national security 
     interest of the United States; and
       (2) submits to the appropriate congressional committees and 
     leadership a report on the determination and the reasons for 
     the determination.
       (b) Termination of Sanctions and Removal From Report.--
     Unless a disapproval resolution is enacted under subsection 
     (d), the President may terminate the application of sanctions 
     under section 1706 or 1707 with respect to a foreign person 
     or foreign financial institution and remove the foreign 
     person from the report required under section 1705(a) or the 
     foreign financial institution from the report required under 
     section 1705(b), as the case may be, if the Secretary of 
     State, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, 
     determines that the actions taken by the foreign person or 
     foreign financial institution that led to the imposition of 
     sanctions--
       (1) do not have a significant and lasting negative effect 
     that contravenes the obligations of China under the Joint 
     Declaration and the Basic Law;
       (2) are not likely to be repeated in the future; and
       (3) have been reversed or otherwise mitigated through 
     positive countermeasures taken by that foreign person or 
     foreign financial institution.
       (c) Termination of Act.--
       (1) Report.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than July 1, 2046, the 
     President, in consultation with the Secretary of State, the 
     Secretary of the Treasury, and the heads of such other 
     Federal agencies as the President considers appropriate, 
     shall submit to Congress a report evaluating the 
     implementation of this title and sanctions imposed pursuant 
     to this title.
       (B) Elements.--The President shall include in the report 
     submitted under subparagraph (A) an assessment of whether 
     this title and the sanctions imposed pursuant to this title 
     should be terminated.
       (2) Termination.--This title and the sanctions imposed 
     pursuant to this title shall remain in effect unless a 
     termination resolution is enacted under subsection (e) after 
     July 1, 2047.
       (d) Congressional Review.--
       (1) Resolutions.--
       (A) Disapproval resolution.--In this section, the term 
     ``disapproval resolution'' means only a joint resolution of 
     either House of Congress--
       (i) the title of which is as follows: ``A joint resolution 
     disapproving the waiver or termination of sanctions with 
     respect to a foreign person that contravenes the obligations 
     of China with respect to Hong Kong or a foreign financial 
     institution that conducts a significant transaction with that 
     person.''; and
       (ii) the sole matter after the resolving clause of which is 
     the following: ``Congress disapproves of the action under 
     section 1708 of the Hong Kong Autonomy Act relating to the 
     application of sanctions imposed with respect to a foreign 
     person that contravenes the obligations of China with respect 
     to Hong Kong, or a foreign financial institution that 
     conducts a significant transaction with that person, on 
     _______ relating to ________.'', with the first blank space 
     being filled with the appropriate date and the second blank 
     space being filled with a short description of the proposed 
     action.
       (B) Termination resolution.--In this section, the term 
     ``termination resolution'' means only a joint resolution of 
     either House of Congress--
       (i) the title of which is as follows: ``A joint resolution 
     terminating sanctions with respect to foreign persons that 
     contravene the obligations of China with respect to Hong Kong 
     and foreign financial institutions that conduct significant 
     transactions with those persons.''; and
       (ii) the sole matter after the resolving clause of which is 
     the following: ``The Hong Kong Autonomy Act and any sanctions 
     imposed pursuant to that Act shall terminate on ____.'', with 
     the blank space being filled with the termination date.
       (C) Covered resolution.--In this subsection, the term 
     ``covered resolution'' means a disapproval resolution or a 
     termination resolution.
       (2) Introduction.--A covered resolution may be introduced--
       (A) in the House of Representatives, by the majority leader 
     or the minority leader; and
       (B) in the Senate, by the majority leader (or the majority 
     leader's designee) or the minority leader (or the minority 
     leader's designee).
       (3) Floor consideration in house of representatives.--If a 
     committee of the House of Representatives to which a covered 
     resolution has been referred has not reported the resolution 
     within 10 calendar days after the date of referral, that 
     committee shall be discharged from further consideration of 
     the resolution.
       (4) Consideration in the senate.--
       (A) Committee referral.--
       (i) Disapproval resolution.--A disapproval resolution 
     introduced in the Senate shall be--

       (I) referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and 
     Urban Affairs if the resolution relates to an action that is 
     not intended to significantly alter United States foreign 
     policy with regard to China; and
       (II) referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations if the 
     resolution relates to an action that is intended to 
     significantly alter United States foreign policy with regard 
     to China.

       (ii) Termination resolution.--A termination resolution 
     introduced in the Senate shall be referred to the Committee 
     on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and the Committee on 
     Foreign Relations.
       (B) Reporting and discharge.--If a committee to which a 
     covered resolution was referred has not reported the 
     resolution within 10 calendar days after the date of referral 
     of the resolution, that committee shall be discharged from 
     further consideration of the resolution and the resolution 
     shall be placed on the appropriate calendar.
       (C) Proceeding to consideration.--Notwithstanding Rule XXII 
     of the Standing Rules of the Senate, it is in order at any 
     time after the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
     Affairs or the Committee on Foreign Relations, as the case 
     may be, reports a covered resolution to the Senate or has 
     been discharged from consideration of such a resolution (even 
     though a previous motion to the same effect has been 
     disagreed to) to move to proceed to the consideration of the 
     resolution, and all points of order against the resolution 
     (and against consideration of the resolution) are waived. The 
     motion to proceed is not debatable. The motion is not subject 
     to a motion to postpone. A motion to reconsider the vote by 
     which the motion is agreed to or disagreed to shall not be in 
     order.
       (D) Rulings of the chair on procedure.--Appeals from the 
     decisions of the Chair relating to the application of the 
     rules of the Senate, as the case may be, to the procedure 
     relating to a covered resolution shall be decided without 
     debate.
       (E) Consideration of veto messages.--Debate in the Senate 
     of any veto message with respect to a covered resolution, 
     including all debatable motions and appeals in connection 
     with the resolution, shall be limited to 10 hours, to be 
     equally divided between, and controlled by, the majority 
     leader and the minority leader or their designees.
       (5) Rules relating to senate and house of 
     representatives.--
       (A) Treatment of senate resolution in house.--In the House 
     of Representatives, the following procedures shall apply to a 
     covered resolution received from the Senate (unless the House 
     has already passed a resolution relating to the same proposed 
     action):
       (i) The resolution shall be referred to the appropriate 
     committees.
       (ii) If a committee to which a resolution has been referred 
     has not reported the resolution within 2 calendar days after 
     the date of referral, that committee shall be discharged from 
     further consideration of the resolution.
       (iii) Beginning on the third legislative day after each 
     committee to which a resolution has been referred reports the 
     resolution to the House or has been discharged from further 
     consideration thereof, it shall be in order to move to 
     proceed to consider the resolution in the House. All points 
     of order against the motion are waived. Such a motion shall 
     not be in order after the House has disposed of a motion to 
     proceed on the resolution. The previous question shall be 
     considered as ordered on the motion to its adoption without 
     intervening motion. The motion shall not be debatable. A 
     motion to reconsider the vote by which the motion is disposed 
     of shall not be in order.
       (iv) The resolution shall be considered as read. All points 
     of order against the resolution and against its consideration 
     are waived. The previous question shall be considered as 
     ordered on the resolution to final passage without 
     intervening motion except 2 hours of debate equally divided 
     and controlled by the sponsor of the resolution (or a 
     designee) and an opponent. A motion to reconsider the vote on 
     passage of the resolution shall not be in order.
       (B) Treatment of house resolution in senate.--
       (i) Received before passage of senate resolution.--If, 
     before the passage by the Senate of a covered resolution, the 
     Senate receives an identical resolution from the House of 
     Representatives, the following procedures shall apply:

       (I) That resolution shall not be referred to a committee.
       (II) With respect to that resolution--

       (aa) the procedure in the Senate shall be the same as if no 
     resolution had been received from the House of 
     Representatives; but
       (bb) the vote on passage shall be on the resolution from 
     the House of Representatives.
       (ii) Received after passage of senate resolution.--If, 
     following passage of a covered resolution in the Senate, the 
     Senate receives an identical resolution from the House of 
     Representatives, that resolution

[[Page S5108]]

     shall be placed on the appropriate Senate calendar.
       (iii) No senate companion.--If a covered resolution is 
     received from the House of Representatives, and no companion 
     resolution has been introduced in the Senate, the Senate 
     procedures under this subsection shall apply to the 
     resolution from the House of Representatives.
       (C) Application to revenue measures.--The provisions of 
     this paragraph shall not apply in the House of 
     Representatives to a covered resolution that is a revenue 
     measure.
       (6) Rules of house of representatives and senate.--This 
     subsection is enacted by Congress--
       (A) as an exercise of the rulemaking power of the Senate 
     and the House of Representatives, respectively, and as such 
     is deemed a part of the rules of each House, respectively, 
     and supersedes other rules only to the extent that it is 
     inconsistent with such rules; and
       (B) with full recognition of the constitutional right of 
     either House to change the rules (so far as relating to the 
     procedure of that House) at any time, in the same manner, and 
     to the same extent as in the case of any other rule of that 
     House.

     SEC. 1709. IMPLEMENTATION; PENALTIES.

       (a) Implementation.--The President may exercise all 
     authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the 
     International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 
     and 1704) to the extent necessary to carry out this title.
       (b) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to 
     violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of 
     section 1706 or 1707 or any regulation, license, or order 
     issued to carry out that section shall be subject to the 
     penalties set forth in subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 
     of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 
     1705) to the same extent as a person that commits an unlawful 
     act described in subsection (a) of that section.

     SEC. 1710. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

       Nothing in this title shall be construed as an 
     authorization of military force against China.

     SEC. 1711. EXCEPTION RELATING TO IMPORTATION OF GOODS.

       (a) In General.--The authorities and requirements to impose 
     sanctions under this title shall not include the authority or 
     requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods.
       (b) Good Defined.--In this section, the term ``good'' means 
     any article, natural or manmade substance, material, supply, 
     or manufactured product, including inspection and test 
     equipment, and excluding technical data.

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

     SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.

       This division may be cited as the ``Military Construction 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.

     SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED 
                   TO BE SPECIFIED BY LAW.

       (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Five Years.--Except 
     as provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained 
     in titles XXI through XXVII for military construction 
     projects, land acquisition, family housing projects and 
     facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization Security Investment Program (and authorizations 
     of appropriations therefor) shall expire on the later of--
       (1) October 1, 2025; or
       (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds 
     for military construction for fiscal year 2026.
       (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to 
     authorizations for military construction projects, land 
     acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, and 
     contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
     Security Investment Program (and authorizations of 
     appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have 
     been obligated before the later of--
       (1) October 1, 2025; or
       (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds 
     for fiscal year 2026 for military construction projects, land 
     acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or 
     contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
     Security Investment Program.

     SEC. 2003. EFFECTIVE DATE.

       Titles XXI through XXVII and title XXIX shall take effect 
     on the later of--
       (1) October 1, 2020; or
       (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.

                 TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

     SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
                   PROJECTS.

       (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
     pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
     2103(a) and available for military construction projects 
     inside the United States as specified in the funding table in 
     section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may acquire real 
     property and carry out military construction projects for the 
     installations or locations inside the United States, and in 
     the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Army: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                  Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska......................................  Fort Wainwright..................................     $114,000,000
Arizona.....................................  Yuma Proving Ground..............................      $14,000,000
California..................................  Military Ocean Terminal Concord..................      $46,000,000
Colorado....................................  Fort Carson......................................      $28,000,000
Georgia.....................................  Fort Gillem......................................      $71,000,000
                                              Fort Gordon......................................      $80,000,000
Hawaii......................................  Aliamanu Military Reservation....................      $71,000,000
                                              Schofield Barracks...............................      $39,000,000
                                              Wheeler Army Airfield............................      $89,000,000
Louisiana...................................  Fort Polk........................................      $25,000,000
Oklahoma....................................  McAlester AAP....................................      $35,000,000
South Carolina..............................  Fort Jackson.....................................       $7,000,000
Virginia....................................  Humphreys Engineer Center........................      $51,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

       (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
     pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
     2103(a) and available for military construction projects 
     outside the United States as specified in the funding table 
     in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may acquire real 
     property and carry out military construction projects for the 
     installation outside the United States, and in the amount, 
     set forth in the following table:

                                         Army: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                        Installation                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Italy.......................................  Casmera Renato Dal Din...........................      $10,200,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.

       (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts 
     appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations 
     in section 2103(a) and available for military family housing 
     functions as specified in the funding table in section 4601, 
     the Secretary of the Army may construct or acquire family 
     housing units (including land acquisition and supporting 
     facilities) at the installations or locations, in the number 
     of units, and in the amounts set forth in the following 
     table:

                                              Army: Family Housing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Country                    Installation or Location             Units                 Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Italy..................................  Vicenza....................  Family Housing New             $84,100,000
                                                                       Construction............

[[Page S5109]]

 
Kwajalein..............................  Kwajalein Atoll............  Family Housing                 $32,000,000
                                                                       Replacement Construction
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

       (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated 
     pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
     2103(a) and available for military family housing functions 
     as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
     Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural and 
     engineering services and construction design activities with 
     respect to the construction or improvement of family housing 
     units in an amount not to exceed $3,300,000.

     SEC. 2103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.

       (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby 
     authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning 
     after September 30, 2020, for military construction, land 
     acquisition, and military family housing functions of the 
     Department of the Army as specified in the funding table in 
     section 4601.
       (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
     Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 
     2853 of title 10, United States Code, and any other cost 
     variation authorized by law, the total cost of all projects 
     carried out under section 2101 of this Act may not exceed the 
     total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
     (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

     SEC. 2104. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 
                   2017 PROJECT AT CAMP WALKER, KOREA.

       In the case of the authorization contained in the table in 
     section 2102(a) of the Military Construction Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (division B of Public Law 114-92; 
     129 Stat. 1146) for Camp Walker, Korea, the Secretary of the 
     Army may construct an elevated walkway between two existing 
     parking garages to connect children's playgrounds using 
     amounts available for Family Housing New Construction, as 
     specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act 
     (129 Stat. 1290).

                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

     SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
                   PROJECTS.

       (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
     pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
     2204(a) and available for military construction projects 
     inside the United States as specified in the funding table in 
     section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may acquire real 
     property and carry out military construction projects for the 
     installations or locations inside the United States, and in 
     the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                  Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
California...................................   Camp Pendleton.................................     $115,530,000
                                               Lemoore.........................................     $187,220,000
                                               Point Mugu......................................      $26,700,000
                                               Port Hueneme....................................      $43,500,000
                                               San Diego.......................................     $128,500,000
                                               Seal Beach......................................      $46,800,000
                                               Twentynine Palms................................      $76,500,000
Hawaii.......................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam..................     $114,900,000
Maine........................................  Kittery.........................................     $715,000,000
                                               NCTAMS LANT Detachment Cutler...................      $26,100,000
Nevada.......................................  Fallon..........................................      $29,040,000
North Carolina...............................  Cherry Point....................................      $51,900,000
Virginia.....................................  Norfolk.........................................      $39,800,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

       (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
     pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
     2204(a) and available for military construction projects 
     outside the United States as specified in the funding table 
     in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may acquire real 
     property and carry out military construction projects for the 
     installations or locations outside the United States, and in 
     the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bahrain Island................................  SW Asia.........................................     $68,340,000
El Salvador...................................  Comalapa........................................     $28,000,000
Greece........................................  Souda Bay.......................................     $50,180,000
Guam..........................................  Andersen Air Force Base.........................     $21,280,000
                                                Joint Region Marianas...........................    $546,550,000
Spain.........................................  Rota............................................     $60,110,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING.

       Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
     appropriations in section 2204(a) and available for military 
     family housing functions as specified in the funding table in 
     section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may carry out 
     architectural and engineering services and construction 
     design activities with respect to the construction or 
     improvement of family housing units in an amount not to 
     exceed $5,854,000.

     SEC. 2203. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

       Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, 
     and using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization 
     of appropriations in section 2204(a) and available for 
     military family housing functions as specified in the funding 
     table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may improve 
     existing military family housing units in an amount not to 
     exceed $37,043,000.

     SEC. 2204. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.

       (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby 
     authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning 
     after September 30, 2020, for military construction, land 
     acquisition, and military family housing functions of the 
     Department of the Navy, as specified in the funding table in 
     section 4601.
       (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
     Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 
     2853 of title 10, United States Code, and any other cost 
     variation authorized by law, the total cost of all projects 
     carried out under section 2201 of this Act may not exceed the 
     total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
     (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

     SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
                   ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

       (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
     pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
     2304(a) and available for military construction projects 
     inside the United States as specified in the funding table in 
     section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real 
     property and carry out military construction projects for the 
     installations or locations inside the United States, and in 
     the amounts, set forth in the following table:

[[Page S5110]]



                                       Air Force: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Colorado.......................................  United States Air Force Academy.............        $49,000,000
New Jersey.....................................  Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst............        $22,000,000
South Dakota...................................  Ellsworth Air Force Base....................        $96,000,000
Texas..........................................  Joint Base San Antonio......................        $19,500,000
Utah...........................................  Hill Air Force Base.........................       $132,000,000
Virginia.......................................  Joint Base Langley-Eustis...................        $19,500,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

       (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
     pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
     2304(a) and available for military construction projects 
     outside the United States as specified in the funding table 
     in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may acquire 
     real property and carry out military construction projects 
     for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
     and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                      Air Force: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guam...........................................  Andersen Air Force Base.....................        $56,000,000
Qatar..........................................  Al Udeid....................................        $26,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING.

       Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
     appropriations in section 2304(a) and available for military 
     family housing functions as specified in the funding table in 
     section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out 
     architectural and engineering services and construction 
     design activities with respect to the construction or 
     improvement of family housing units in an amount not to 
     exceed $2,969,000.

     SEC. 2303. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

       Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, 
     and using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization 
     of appropriations in section 2304(a) and available for 
     military family housing functions as specified in the funding 
     table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may 
     improve existing military family housing units in an amount 
     not to exceed $94,245,000.

     SEC. 2304. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.

       (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby 
     authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning 
     after September 30, 2020, for military construction, land 
     acquisition, and military family housing functions of the 
     Department of the Air Force, as specified in the funding 
     table in section 4601.
       (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
     Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 
     2853 of title 10, United States Code, and any other cost 
     variation authorized by law, the total cost of all projects 
     carried out under section 2301 of this Act may not exceed the 
     total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
     (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

     SEC. 2305. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 
                   2018 PROJECT AT ROYAL AIR FORCE LAKENHEATH.

       (a) In General.--In the case of the authorization contained 
     in the table in section 2301(b) of the Military Construction 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of Public 
     Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1826) for Royal Air Force Lakenheath, 
     United Kingdom, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct 
     a 2,700 square meter consolidated corrosion control and wash 
     rack facility at such location.
       (b) Increase of Amount.--The table in section 4601 of such 
     Act is amended in the item relating to a Consolidated 
     Corrosion Control Facility at Royal Air Force Lakenheath, 
     United Kingdom, by striking ``20,000,000'' and inserting 
     ``55,300,000''.

     SEC. 2306. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN 
                   FISCAL YEAR 2019 PROJECTS.

       (a) Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska.--In the case of the 
     authorization contained in the table in section 2301(a) of 
     the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2019 (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2246) for 
     Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska, the Secretary of the Air 
     Force may construct a 426 square meter non-contained 
     (outdoor) range with covered and heated firing line for 
     construction of an F-35 CATM Range, as specified in the 
     funding table in section 4601 of such Act (132 Stat. 2404).
       (b) Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana.--
       (1) In general.--In the case of the authorization contained 
     in the table in section 2301(a) of the Military Construction 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public 
     Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2246) for Barksdale Air Force Base, 
     Louisiana, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct an 
     entrance road and gate complex consistent with the Unified 
     Facilities Criteria relating to entry control facilities and 
     the construction guidelines for the Air Force, in the amount 
     of $48,000,000.
       (2) Details of construction.--In constructing the entrance 
     road and gate complex under paragraph (1), the Secretary of 
     the Air Force may construct a 190 square meter visitor 
     control center, a 44 square meter gate house, a 124 square 
     meter privately owned vehicle inspection facility, a 338 
     square meter truck inspection facility, and a 45 square meter 
     gatehouse.
       (3) Construction in flood plain.--Construction under 
     paragraph (1) may be conducted in a flood plain and 
     appropriate mitigation measures shall be included in the 
     project.
       (c) Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom.--In the 
     case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
     2301(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 
     2247) for Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom, the 
     Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 1,206 square meter 
     maintenance facility for construction of an F-35A ADAL 
     Conventional Munitions MX, as specified in the funding table 
     in section 4601 of such Act (132 Stat. 2400).
       (d) Force Protection and Safety.--The table in section 4601 
     of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal 
     Year 2019 (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2406) 
     is amended in the item relating to Force Protection and 
     Safety, Air Force, Unspecified Worldwide Locations, by 
     striking ``35,000'' and inserting ``50,000''.

     SEC. 2307. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN 
                   FISCAL YEAR 2020 FAMILY HOUSING PROJECTS.

       (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Section 2302 of the 
     Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
     (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
       (1) by striking ``Using amounts'' and inserting ``(a) 
     Planning and Design.--Using amounts''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(b) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts 
     appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations 
     in section 2304(a), the Secretary of the Air Force may 
     construct or acquire family housing units (including land, 
     acquisition, and supporting facilities) at the installation, 
     in the number of units, and in the amounts set forth in the 
     following table:

                                           ``Air Force: Family Housing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Country                   Installation or Location            Purpose                Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany...............................  Spangdahlem Air Base.......  76 Units................     $53,584,000''.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

       (b) Funding.--Section 2303 of the Military Construction 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is 
     amended by striking ``$53,584,000'' and inserting 
     ``$46,638,000''.

     SEC. 2308. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN 
                   FISCAL YEAR 2020 PROJECTS.

       (a) Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida.--In the case of the 
     authorization contained in the table in section 2912(a) of 
     the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92) for Tyndall Air Force 
     Base, Florida, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct--

[[Page S5111]]

       (1) not more than 4,770 square meters of aircraft support 
     equipment storage for construction of an Auxiliary Ground 
     Equipment Facility, as specified in the funding table in 
     section 4603 of such Act;
       (2) not more than 18,770 square meters of visiting quarters 
     for construction of Dorm Complex Phase 1, as specified in 
     such funding table;
       (3) 2,127 square meters of squadron operations and 2,875 
     square meters of aircraft maintenance unit for construction 
     of Ops/Aircraft Maintenance Unit/Hangar #2, as specified in 
     such funding table;
       (4) 2,127 square meters of squadron operations and 2,875 
     square meters of aircraft maintenance unit for construction 
     of Ops/Aircraft Maintenance Unit/Hangar #3, as specified in 
     such funding table;
       (5) not more than 3,420 square meters of headquarters for 
     construction of an Operations Group/Maintenance Group HQ, as 
     specified in such funding table;
       (6) not more than 930 square meters of equipment storage 
     for construction of a Security Forces Mobility Storage 
     Facility, as specified in such funding table;
       (7) not more than 7,000 meters of storm water piping, box 
     culverts, underground detention, and grading for surface 
     detention for construction of Site Development, Utilities & 
     Demo Phase 2, as specified in such funding table; and
       (8) not more than 12,471 meters of visiting quarters for 
     construction of Lodging Facilities Phase 1, as specified in 
     such funding table.
       (b) Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska.--In the case of the 
     authorization contained in the table in section 2912(a) of 
     the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92) for Offutt Air Force 
     Base, Nebraska, the Secretary of the Air Force may 
     construct--
       (1) seven 2.5-megawatt diesel engine generators, seven 
     diesel exhaust fluid systems, 15-kilovolt switchgear, two 
     import/export inter-ties, five import-only inter-ties, and 
     800 square meters of switchgear facility for construction of 
     an Emergency Power Microgrid, as specified in the funding 
     table in section 4603 of such Act;
       (2) 2,536 square meters of warehouse for construction of a 
     Logistics Readiness Squadron Campus, as specified in such 
     funding table;
       (3) 4,218 square meters of operations center and 1,343 
     square meters of military working dog kennel for construction 
     of a Security Campus, as specified in such funding table;
       (4) 445 square meters of petroleum operations center, 268 
     square meters of de-icing liquid storage, and 173 square 
     meters of warehouse for construction of a Flightline Hangars 
     Campus, as specified in such funding table; and
       (5) 240 square meters of recreation complex and 270 square 
     meters of storage for construction of a Lake Campus, as 
     specified in such funding table.
       (c) Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Virginia.--In the case of 
     the authorization contained in the table in section 2912(a) 
     of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal 
     Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92) for Joint Base 
     Langley-Eustis, Virginia, the Secretary of the Air Force may 
     construct up to 6,720 square meters of dormitory for 
     construction of a Dormitory, as specified in the funding 
     table in section 4603 of such Act.

           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

     SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
                   ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

       (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
     pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
     2403(a) and available for military construction projects 
     inside the United States as specified in the funding table in 
     section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may acquire real 
     property and carry out military construction projects for the 
     installations or locations inside the United States, and in 
     the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                   Defense Agencies: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.......................................  Anniston Army Depot.............................     $18,000,000
Alaska........................................  Fort Greely.....................................     $48,000,000
Arizona.......................................  Fort Huachuca...................................     $33,728,000
                                                Yuma............................................     $49,500,000
California....................................  Beale Air Force Base............................     $22,800,000
Colorado......................................  Fort Carson.....................................     $15,600,000
CONUS Unspecified.............................  CONUS Unspecified...............................     $14,400,000
Florida.......................................  Hurlburt Field..................................     $83,120,000
Kentucky......................................  Fort Knox.......................................     $69,310,000
 New Mexico...................................  Kirtland Air Force Base.........................     $46,600,000
North Carolina................................  Fort Bragg......................................    $113,800,000
Ohio..........................................  Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.................     $23,500,000
Texas.........................................  Fort Hood.......................................     $32,700,000
Virginia......................................  Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Fort Story    $112,500,000
Washington....................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord........................     $21,800,000
                                                Manchester......................................     $82,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

       (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
     pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
     2403(a) and available for military construction projects 
     outside the United States as specified in the funding table 
     in section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may acquire real 
     property and carry out military construction projects for the 
     installation or location outside the United States, and in 
     the amount, set forth in the following table:

                                   Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Japan........................................  Def Fuel Support Point Tsurumi................        $49,500,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 2402. AUTHORIZED ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION 
                   INVESTMENT PROGRAM PROJECTS.

       (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
     pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
     2403(a) and available for energy conservation projects as 
     specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary 
     of Defense may carry out energy conservation projects under 
     chapter 173 of title 10, United States Code, for the 
     installations or locations inside the United States, and in 
     the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                    ERCIP Projects: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.......................................  Fort Rucker.....................................     $24,000,000
Arkansas......................................  Fort Smith Air National Guard Base..............      $2,600,000
District of Columbia..........................  Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling....................     $35,933,000
Georgia.......................................  Fort Benning....................................     $17,000,000
Mississippi...................................  MTA Camp Shelby.................................     $30,000,000
North Carolina................................  Fort Bragg......................................      $6,100,000
Ohio..........................................  Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.................     $35,000,000
Tennessee.....................................  Memphis International Airport...................      $4,780,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page S5112]]

       (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
     pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
     2403(a) and available for energy conservation projects as 
     specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary 
     of Defense may carry out energy conservation projects under 
     chapter 173 of title 10, United States Code, for the 
     installations or locations outside the United States, and in 
     the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                    ERCIP Projects: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unspecified Worldwide........................  Unspecified Worldwide Locations...............       $142,500,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.

       (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby 
     authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning 
     after September 30, 2020, for military construction, land 
     acquisition, and military family housing functions of the 
     Department of Defense (other than the military departments), 
     as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
       (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
     Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 
     2853 of title 10, United States Code, and any other cost 
     variation authorized by law, the total cost of all projects 
     carried out under section 2401 of this Act may not exceed the 
     total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
     (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

                   TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

  Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                Program

     SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
                   PROJECTS.

       The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the 
     North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
     Program as provided in section 2806 of title 10, United 
     States Code, in an amount not to exceed the sum of the amount 
     authorized to be appropriated for this purpose in section 
     2502 and the amount collected from the North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization as a result of construction previously financed 
     by the United States.

     SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.

       (a) Authorization.--Funds are hereby authorized to be 
     appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 
     2020, for contributions by the Secretary of Defense under 
     section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, for the share 
     of the United States of the cost of projects for the North 
     Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program 
     authorized by section 2501 as specified in the funding table 
     in section 4601.
       (b) Authority To Recognize NATO Authorization Amounts as 
     Budgetary Resources for Project Execution.--When the United 
     States is designated as the Host Nation for the purposes of 
     executing a project under the NATO Security Investment 
     Program (NSIP), the Department of Defense construction agent 
     may recognize the NATO project authorization amounts as 
     budgetary resources to incur obligations for the purposes of 
     executing the NSIP project.

     SEC. 2503. EXECUTION OF PROJECTS UNDER THE NORTH ATLANTIC 
                   TREATY ORGANIZATION SECURITY INVESTMENT 
                   PROGRAM.

       (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by striking section 2350m and 
     inserting the following new section 2350m:

     ``Sec. 2350m. Execution of projects under the North Atlantic 
       Treaty Organization Security Investment Program

       ``(a) Authority To Execute Projects.--When the United 
     States is designated as the Host Nation for purposes of 
     executing a project under the North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization Security Investment Program (in this section 
     referred to as the `Program'), the Secretary of Defense may 
     accept such designation and carry out such project consistent 
     with the requirements of this section.
       ``(b) Project Funding.--The Secretary of Defense may fund 
     authorized expenditures of projects accepted under subsection 
     (a) with--
       ``(1) contributions under subsection (c);
       ``(2) appropriations of the Department of Defense for the 
     Program when directed by the North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization to apply amounts of such appropriations as part 
     of the share of contributions of the United States for the 
     Program; or
       ``(3) any combination of amounts described in paragraphs 
     (1) and (2).
       ``(c) Authority To Accept Contributions.--(1) The Secretary 
     of Defense may accept contributions from the North Atlantic 
     Treaty Organization and member nations of the North Atlantic 
     Treaty Organization for the purpose of carrying out a project 
     under subsection (a).
       ``(2) Contributions accepted under paragraph (1) shall be 
     placed in an account established for the purpose of carrying 
     out the project for which the funds were provided and shall 
     remain available until expended.
       ``(3)(A) If contributions are made under paragraph (1) as 
     reimbursement for a project or portion of a project 
     previously completed by the Department of Defense, such 
     contributions shall be credited to--
       ``(i) the appropriations used for the project or portion 
     thereof, if such appropriations have not yet expired; or
       ``(ii) the appropriations for the Program, if the 
     appropriations described in clause (i) have expired.
       ``(B) Funding credited under subparagraph (A) shall merge 
     with and remain available for the same purposes and duration 
     as the appropriations to which credited.
       ``(d) Obligation Authority.--The construction agent of the 
     Department of Defense designated by the Secretary of Defense 
     to execute a project under subsection (a) may recognize the 
     North Atlantic Treaty Organization project authorization 
     amounts as budgetary resources to incur obligations against 
     for the purposes of executing the project.
       ``(e) Insufficient Contributions.--(1) In the event that 
     the North Atlantic Treaty Organization does not agree to 
     contribute funding for all costs necessary for the Department 
     of Defense to carry out a project under subsection (a), 
     including necessary personnel costs of the construction agent 
     designated by the Department of Defense, contract claims, and 
     any conjunctive funding requirements that exceed the project 
     authorization or standards of the North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization, the Secretary of Defense, upon determination 
     that completion of the project is in the national interest of 
     the United States, may fund such costs using any funds 
     available in appropriations for the Program.
       ``(2) The use of funds under paragraph (1) from 
     appropriations for the Program may be in addition to or in 
     place of any other funding sources otherwise available for 
     the purposes for which those funds are used.
       ``(f) Authorized Expenditures Defined.--In this section, 
     the term `authorized expenditures' means project expenses for 
     which the North Atlantic Treaty Organization has agreed to 
     contribute funding.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of subchapter II of chapter 138 of such title is 
     amended by striking the item relating to section 2350m and 
     inserting the following new item:

``2350m. Execution of projects under the North Atlantic Treaty 
              Organization Security Investment Program.''.
       (c) Conforming Repeals.--
       (1) 2019.--Section 2502 of the John S. McCain National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 
     115-232; 132 Stat. 2252) is amended--
       (A) in subsection (a)--
       (i) by striking ``(a) Authorization.--Funds'' and inserting 
     ``Funds''; and
       (ii) by striking the second sentence; and
       (B) by striking subsection (b).
       (2) 2020.--Section 2502 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is 
     amended--
       (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``(a) Authorization.--
     Funds'' and inserting ``Funds''; and
       (B) by striking subsection (b).

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

     SEC. 2511. REPUBLIC OF KOREA FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

       Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Korea for 
     required in-kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may 
     accept military construction projects for the installations 
     or locations in the Republic of Korea, and in the amounts, 
     set forth in the following table:

                                 Republic of Korea Funded Construction Projects
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or
              Component                        Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Army.................................  Camp Carroll...........  Site Development.......  $49,000,000
Army.................................  Camp Humphreys.........  Attack Reconnaissance    $99,000,000
                                                                 Battalion Hangar......
Army.................................  Camp Humphreys.........  Hot Refuel Point.......  $35,000,000
Navy.................................  COMROKFLT Naval Base,    Maritime Operations      $26,000,000
                                        Busan.................   Center................
Air Force............................  Daegu Air Base.........  AGE Facility and         $14,000,000
                                                                 Parking Apron.........

[[Page S5113]]

 
Air Force............................  Kunsan Air Base........  Backup Generator Plant.  $19,000,000
Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Aircraft Corrosion       $12,000,000
                                                                 Control Facility
                                                                 (Phase 3).............
Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Child Development        $20,000,000
                                                                 Center................
Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Relocate Munitions       $84,000,000
                                                                 Storage Area Delta
                                                                 (Phase 1).............
Defense-Wide.........................  Camp Humphreys.........  Elementary School......  $58,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 2512. QATAR FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

       Pursuant to agreement with the State of Qatar for required 
     in-kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept 
     military construction projects for the installation in the 
     State of Qatar, and in the amounts, set forth in the 
     following table:

                                   State of Qatar Funded Construction Projects
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or
              Component                        Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (A12)...........  $63,000,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (B12)...........  $63,000,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (D10)...........  $77,000,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (009)...........  $77,000,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (007)...........  $77,000,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Armory/Mount...........  $7,200,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (A06)...........  $77,000,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Dining Facility........  $14,600,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (BOS)...........  $77,000,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (B04)...........  $77,000,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (A04)...........  $77,000,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (AOS)...........  $77,000,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Dining Facility........  $14,600,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  MSG (Base Operations     $9,300,000
                                                                 Support Facility).....
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  ITN (Communications      $3,500,000
                                                                 Facility).............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

     SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND 
                   LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

       Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
     appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National 
     Guard and Reserve as specified in the funding table in 
     section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may acquire real 
     property and carry out military construction projects for the 
     Army National Guard installations or locations inside the 
     United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following 
     table:

                                               Army National Guard
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                  Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona.....................................  Tucson...........................................      $18,100,000
Arkansas....................................  Fort Chaffee.....................................      $15,000,000
California..................................  Bakersfield......................................       $9,300,000
Colorado....................................  Peterson Air Force Base..........................      $15,000,000
Indiana.....................................  Shelbyville......................................      $12,000,000
Kentucky....................................  Frankfort........................................      $15,000,000
Mississippi.................................  Brandon..........................................      $10,400,000
Nebraska....................................  North Platte.....................................       $9,300,000
New Jersey..................................  Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst.................      $15,000,000
Ohio........................................  Columbus.........................................      $15,000,000
Oklahoma....................................  Ardmore..........................................       $9,800,000
Oregon......................................  Hermiston........................................      $25,035,000
Puerto Rico.................................  Fort Allen.......................................      $37,000,000
South Carolina..............................  Joint Base Charleston............................      $15,000,000
Tennessee...................................  McMinnville......................................      $11,200,000
Texas.......................................  Fort Worth.......................................      $13,800,000
Utah........................................  Nephi............................................      $12,000,000
Virgin Islands..............................  St. Croix........................................      $39,400,000
Wisconsin...................................  Appleton.........................................      $11,600,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
                   ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

       Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
     appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National 
     Guard and Reserve as specified in the funding table in 
     section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may acquire real 
     property and carry out military construction projects for the 
     Army Reserve installations or locations inside the United 
     States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                                  Army Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Florida.......................................  Gainesville....................................      $36,000,000
Massachusetts.................................  Devens Reserve Forces Training Area............       $8,700,000
North Carolina................................  Asheville......................................      $24,000,000
Wisconsin.....................................  Fort McCoy.....................................      $17,100,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page S5114]]

  


     SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED NAVY RESERVE AND MARINE CORPS RESERVE 
                   CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

       Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
     appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National 
     Guard and Reserve as specified in the funding table in 
     section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may acquire real 
     property and carry out military construction projects for the 
     Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve installations or 
     locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set 
     forth in the following table:

                                      Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maryland......................................  Reisterstown...................................      $39,500,000
Minnesota.....................................  Naval Operational Support Center Minneapolis...      $12,800,000
Utah..........................................  Hill Air Force Base............................      $25,010,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND 
                   LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

       Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
     appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National 
     Guard and Reserve as specified in the funding table in 
     section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real 
     property and carry out military construction projects for the 
     Air National Guard installations or locations inside the 
     United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following 
     table:

                                               Air National Guard
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.......................................  Montgomery Regional Airport....................      $23,600,000
Guam..........................................  Joint Region Marianas..........................      $20,000,000
Maryland......................................  Joint Base Andrews.............................       $9,400,000
North Dakota..................................  Hector International Airport...................      $17,500,000
Texas.........................................  Joint Base San Antonio.........................      $10,800,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
                   ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

       Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
     appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National 
     Guard and Reserve as specified in the funding table in 
     section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real 
     property and carry out military construction projects for the 
     installation inside the United States, and in the amount, set 
     forth in the following table:

                                                Air Force Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                        Installation                        Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Texas.........................................  Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth..................      $39,200,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 2606. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD 
                   AND RESERVE.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     years beginning after September 30, 2020, for the costs of 
     acquisition, architectural and engineering services, and 
     construction of facilities for the Guard and Reserve Forces, 
     and for contributions therefor, under chapter 1803 of title 
     10, United States Code (including the cost of acquisition of 
     land for those facilities), as specified in the funding table 
     in section 4601.

     SEC. 2607. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 
                   2020 PROJECT IN ALABAMA.

       In the case of the authorization contained in the table in 
     section 2601 of the Military Construction Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92) for 
     Anniston Army Depot, Alabama, for construction of an Enlisted 
     Transient Barracks as specified in the funding table in 
     section 4601 of such Act, the Secretary of the Army may 
     construct a training barracks at Fort McClellan, Alabama.

          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

     SEC. 2701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE 
                   REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES FUNDED 
                   THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BASE CLOSURE 
                   ACCOUNT.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     years beginning after September 30, 2020, for base 
     realignment and closure activities, including real property 
     acquisition and military construction projects, as authorized 
     by the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part 
     A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) 
     and funded through the Department of Defense Base Closure 
     Account established by section 2906 of such Act (as amended 
     by section 2711 of the Military Construction Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (division B of Public Law 112-239; 
     126 Stat. 2140)), as specified in the funding table in 
     section 4601.

     SEC. 2702. PROHIBITION ON CONDUCTING ADDITIONAL BASE 
                   REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE (BRAC) ROUND.

       Nothing in this Act shall be construed to authorize an 
     additional Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) round.

     SEC. 2703. PLAN TO FINISH REMEDIATION ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED BY 
                   THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY IN UMATILLA, OREGON.

       Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to Congress 
     a plan to finish remediation activities conducted by the 
     Secretary in Umatilla, Oregon, by not later than three years 
     after such date of enactment.

       TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AND GENERAL PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--Military Construction Program

     SEC. 2801. RESPONSIBILITY OF NAVY FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION 
                   REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN FLEET READINESS 
                   CENTERS.

       In the case in which a Fleet Readiness Center is a tenant 
     command aboard an installation of the Marine Corps, the Navy 
     shall be responsible for programming, requesting, and 
     executing any military construction requirements for the 
     Fleet Readiness Center.

     SEC. 2802. CONSTRUCTION OF GROUND-BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT 
                   LAUNCH FACILITIES AND LAUNCH CENTERS FOR AIR 
                   FORCE.

       (a) Authority to Carry Out Projects.--Subject to 
     subsections (b) and (d) and within the amount appropriated 
     for such purpose, the Secretary of the Air Force may carry 
     out military construction projects to convert Minuteman III 
     launch facilities and launch centers to ground-based 
     strategic deterrent configurations.
       (b) Master Plan.--
       (1) In general.--Prior to the authority under subsection 
     (a) being available for use, the Secretary of the Air Force 
     shall submit to the congressional defense committees a master 
     plan, broken out by year and location, for the planned launch 
     facilities and launch centers to be converted to ground-based 
     strategic deterrent configurations pursuant to a project 
     under this section.
       (2) Spending plan.--The master plan submitted under 
     paragraph (1) shall include a spending plan with estimated 
     amounts to be requested with respect to each planned location 
     for conversion to ground-based strategic deterrent 
     configurations.
       (c) Management of Design and Construction.--The Secretary 
     of the Air Force may select a single, prime contractor to 
     manage the design and construction phases of projects carried 
     out under subsection (a).
       (d) Congressional Notification.--
       (1) Report.--When a decision is made to carry out a project 
     under subsection (a) and before carrying out such project, 
     the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report on that decision.
       (2) Elements.--Subject to paragraph (3), the report 
     submitted under paragraph (1) with respect to a project under 
     subsection (a) shall include a justification for carrying out 
     the project and a complete Department of Defense Form 1391 
     for the project.
       (3) Single submission.--The Secretary of the Air Force may 
     group multiple locations at which a project is to be carried 
     out under

[[Page S5115]]

     subsection (a) into a single submission on a Department of 
     Defense Form 1391 to allow all included locations to be 
     considered as a single project.
       (e) Funding.--In fiscal year 2021, the Secretary of the Air 
     Force may expend amounts available to the Secretary for 
     research, development, test, and evaluation for the purposes 
     of planning and design to support the projects described in 
     subsection (a).
       (f) Existing Authorities.--The Secretary of the Air Force 
     shall use existing authorities, as applicable, to carry out 
     this section, including sections 2304 and 2853 of title 10, 
     United States Code.

                  Subtitle B--Military Family Housing

     SEC. 2821. PROHIBITION ON SUBSTANDARD FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

       (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 169 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by striking section 2830 and 
     inserting the following new section:

     ``Sec. 2830. Prohibition on substandard family housing units

       ``The Secretary concerned may not lease a substandard 
     family housing unit to a member of a uniformed service for 
     occupancy by such member.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of subchapter II of such chapter is amended by 
     striking the item relating to section 2830 and inserting the 
     following new item:

``2830. Prohibition on substandard family housing units.''.
       (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall take effect on October 1, 2021.

     SEC. 2822. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS TO PRIVATIZED MILITARY 
                   HOUSING PROGRAM.

       (a) Chief Housing Officer.--Section 2890a of title 10, 
     United States Code--
       (1) is amended--
       (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``housing units'' and 
     inserting ``all military housing''; and
       (B) in subsection (b)(1), in the matter preceding 
     subparagraph (A), by striking ``under subchapter IV and this 
     subchapter'' and inserting ``by the Department of Defense 
     under this chapter'';
       (2) is transferred so as to appear at the end of subchapter 
     III of chapter 169 of such title; and
       (3) is redesignated as section 2870a.
       (b) Privatized Housing Reform.--Subchapter V of chapter 169 
     of such title is amended--
       (1) in section 2890--
       (A) in subsection (b)(15), by striking ``and held in 
     escrow'';
       (B) in subsection (e)(2), in the matter preceding 
     subparagraph (A), by inserting ``a'' before ``landlord''; and
       (C) in subsection (f)(2)--
       (i) by striking ``executed as'' and inserting ``executed--
       ``(A) as'';
       (ii) in subparagraph (A), as designated by clause (i), by 
     striking the period at the end and inserting ``; or''; and
       (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
       ``(B) to avoid litigation if the tenant has retained legal 
     counsel or has sought military legal assistance under section 
     1044 of this title.'';
       (2) in section 2891--
       (A) in subsection (e)--
       (i) in paragraph (1)--

       (I) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting 
     ``unit'' after ``different housing'';
       (II) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``the'' before 
     ``tenant''; and

       (ii) in paragraph (2)(B), by inserting ``the'' before 
     ``tenant'';
       (3) in section 2891a--
       (A) in subsection (b)(2), by adding a period at the end;
       (B) in subsection (d)(11)--
       (i) by striking ``A landlord'' and inserting ``Upon request 
     by a prospective tenant, a landlord''; and
       (ii) by striking ``prospective tenants to housing units'' 
     and inserting ``the prospective tenant to a housing unit''; 
     and
       (C) in subsection (e)(2)(B) by striking ``the any'' and 
     inserting ``any'';
       (4) in section 2892a--
       (A) by striking ``The Secretary concerned'' and inserting 
     ``(a) In General.--The Secretary concerned'';
       (B) by striking ``years. In this section'' and inserting 
     ``years.
       ``(b) Maintenance Defined.--In this section'';
       (C) in subsection (a), as designated by subparagraph (A), 
     by striking ``housing unit, before the prospective tenant'' 
     and all that follows through the period at the end and 
     inserting ``housing unit--
       ``(1) not later than five business days before the 
     prospective tenant is asked to sign the lease, a summary of 
     maintenance conducted with respect to that housing unit for 
     the previous seven years; and
       ``(2) not later than two business days after requested by 
     the prospective tenant, all information regarding maintenance 
     conducted with respect to that housing unit during such 
     period.''; and
       (D) in subsection (b), as designated by subparagraph (B), 
     by striking ``such period'' and inserting ``the period 
     specified in subsection (a)(1)'';
       (5) in section 2893, by striking ``propensity for'' and 
     inserting ``pattern of''; and
       (6) in section 2894--
       (A) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following 
     new paragraph:
       ``(6) The dispute resolution process shall require the 
     installation or regional commander (as the case may be) to 
     record each dispute in the complaint database established 
     under section 2894a of this title.'';
       (B) in subsection (c)--
       (i) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
     (A), by striking ``24 hours'' and inserting ``two business 
     days'';
       (ii) in paragraph (3)--

       (I) by inserting ``business'' before ``days''; and
       (II) by inserting ``, such office'' before ``shall 
     complete'';

       (iii) in paragraph (4), in the matter preceding 
     subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, at a minimum,'' before 
     ``the following persons'';
       (iv) in paragraph (5)--

       (I) by inserting ``calendar'' before ``days'' each place it 
     appears; and
       (II) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``30-day period'' and 
     inserting ``30-calendar-day period''; and

       (v) by striking paragraph (6) and inserting the following 
     new paragraph (6):
       ``(6) Except as provided in paragraph (5)(B), a final 
     decision shall be transmitted to the tenant, landlord, and 
     the installation or regional commander (as the case may be) 
     not later than 30 calendar days after the request was 
     submitted.''; and
       (C) in subsection (e)--
       (i) by striking paragraph (3);
       (ii) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
       (iii) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding 
     subparagraph (A), by striking ``, the tenant may'' and all 
     that follows through ``in which--'' and inserting ``regarding 
     maintenance guidelines or procedures or habitability, the 
     tenant may request that all or part of the payments described 
     in paragraph (3) for lease of the housing unit be segregated 
     and not used by the property owner, property manager, or 
     landlord pending completion of the dispute resolution 
     process.
       ``(2) The amount allowed to be withheld under paragraph (1) 
     shall be limited to amounts associated with the period in 
     which--''; and
       (iv) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by clause (ii), by 
     striking ``Paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``This subsection''.
       (c) Reports.--Section 2884(c)(10) of such title is amended 
     by striking ``specific analysis'' and all that follows 
     through the period at the end and inserting ``list of dispute 
     resolution cases by installation and the final outcome of 
     each such case.''.
       (d) Payment Authority.--Section 606(a) of the John S. 
     McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2871 note) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting ``monthly'' before 
     ``payments'';
       (2) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``payments to'' and 
     all that follows through ``subparagraph (C)'' and inserting 
     ``monthly payments, under such terms and in such amounts as 
     determined by the Secretary, to one of more lessors 
     responsible for underfunded MHPI housing projects identified 
     pursuant to subparagraph (C) under the jurisdiction of the 
     Secretary''; and
       (3) in paragraph (3)(B), by inserting ``that'' before 
     ``require''.
       (e) Suspension of Resident Energy Conservation Program.--
     Section 3063(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
       (1) by striking ``on the installation military housing 
     unit''; and
       (2) by striking ``on the'' and inserting ``covered by a 
     program suspended under subsection (a) on that''.
       (f) Clerical Amendments.--
       (1) Chief housing officer.--
       (A) Addition.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
     subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
     section 2870 the following new item:

``2870a. Chief Housing Officer.''.
       (B) Repeal.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
     subchapter V of chapter 169 of such title is amended by 
     striking the item relating to section 2890a.
       (2) Disclosure of personally identifiable information.--The 
     table of sections at the beginning of subchapter V of such 
     title is amended by striking the item relating to section 
     2892b and inserting the following new item:

``2892b. Prohibition on requirement to disclose personally identifiable 
              information in requests for certain maintenance.''.

     SEC. 2823. REQUIREMENT THAT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE IMPLEMENT 
                   RECOMMENDATIONS RELATING TO MILITARY FAMILY 
                   HOUSING CONTAINED IN REPORT BY INSPECTOR 
                   GENERAL OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall implement the 
     recommendations of the Inspector General of the Department of 
     Defense contained in the report of the Inspector General 
     dated April 30, 2020, and entitled ``Evaluation of the DoD's 
     Management of Health and Safety Hazards in Government-Owned 
     and Government-Controlled Military Family Housing''.

[[Page S5116]]

  


          Subtitle C--Project Management and Oversight Reforms

     SEC. 2841. PROMOTION OF ENERGY RESILIENCE AND ENERGY SECURITY 
                   IN PRIVATIZED UTILITY SYSTEMS.

       (a) Utility Privatization Contract Renewals.--Section 
     2688(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) in the first sentence, by inserting ``or the renewal of 
     such a contract'' after ``paragraph (1)''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``A 
     renewal of a contract pursuant to this paragraph may be 
     entered into only within the last 5 years of the existing 
     contract term.''.
       (b) Use of ERCIP Funds on Privatized Utility Systems.--
     Section 2914 of such title is amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
     subsection (c):
       ``(c) Use of Certain Other Authorities.--A project under 
     this section may be--
       ``(1) carried out in conjunction with the authorities 
     provided in subsections (j), and (k) of section 2688 of this 
     title and section 2913 of this title, notwithstanding that 
     the United States does not own a utility system covered by 
     the project; or
       ``(2) included as a separate requirement in a contract 
     entered into pursuant to title VIII of the National Energy 
     Conservation Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 8287 et seq.).''.

     SEC. 2842. CONSIDERATION OF ENERGY SECURITY AND ENERGY 
                   RESILIENCE IN LIFE-CYCLE COST FOR MILITARY 
                   CONSTRUCTION.

       (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 169 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 
     2815 the following new section:

     ``Sec. 2816. Consideration of energy security and energy 
       resilience in life-cycle cost for military construction

       ``(a) In General.--(1) The Secretary concerned, when 
     evaluating the life-cycle designed cost of a covered military 
     construction project, shall include as a facility requirement 
     the long-term consideration of energy security and energy 
     resilience that would ensure that the resulting facility is 
     capable of continuing to perform its missions, during the 
     life of the facility, in the event of a natural or human-
     caused disaster, an attack, or any other unplanned event that 
     would otherwise interfere with the ability of the facility to 
     perform its missions.
       ``(2) A facility requirement under paragraph (1) shall not 
     be weighed, for cost purposes, against other facility 
     requirements in determining the design of the facility.
       ``(b) Inclusion in the Building Life-cycle Cost Program.--
     The Secretary shall include the requirements of subsection 
     (a) in applying the latest version of the building life-cycle 
     cost program, as developed by the National Institute of 
     Standards and Technology, to consider on-site distributed 
     energy assets in a building design for a covered military 
     construction project.
       ``(c) Covered Military Construction Project Defined.--(1) 
     In this section, the term `covered military construction 
     project' means a military construction project for a facility 
     that is used to perform critical functions during a natural 
     or human-caused disaster, an attack, or any other unplanned 
     event.
       ``(2) For purposes of paragraph (1), the term `facility' 
     includes any of the following:
       ``(A) Operations centers.
       ``(B) Nuclear command and control facilities.
       ``(C) Integrated strategic and tactical warning and attack 
     assessment facilities.
       ``(D) Continuity of government facilities.
       ``(E) Missile defense facilities.
       ``(F) Air defense facilities.
       ``(G) Hospitals.
       ``(H) Armories and readiness centers of the National Guard.
       ``(I) Communications facilities.
       ``(J) Satellite and missile launch and control 
     facilities.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of subchapter I of such chapter is amended by 
     inserting after the item relating to section 2815 the 
     following new item:

``2816. Consideration of energy security and energy resilience in life-
              cycle cost for military construction.''.

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

     SEC. 2861. RENEWAL OF FALLON RANGE TRAINING COMPLEX LAND 
                   WITHDRAWAL AND RESERVATION.

       Notwithstanding section 3015 of the Military Lands 
     Withdrawal Act of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 
     Stat. 892), the withdrawal and reservation of lands (known as 
     the Fallon Range Training Complex) made by section 3011(a) of 
     such Act (113 Stat. 885) shall terminate on November 6, 2041.

     SEC. 2862. RENEWAL OF NEVADA TEST AND TRAINING RANGE LAND 
                   WITHDRAWAL AND RESERVATION.

       Notwithstanding section 3015 of the Military Lands 
     Withdrawal Act of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 
     Stat. 892), the withdrawal and reservation of lands (known as 
     the Nevada Test and Training Range) made by section 3011(b) 
     of such Act (113 Stat. 886) shall terminate on November 6, 
     2041.

     SEC. 2863. TRANSFER OF LAND UNDER THE ADMINISTRATIVE 
                   JURISDICTION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR 
                   WITHIN NAVAL SUPPORT ACTIVITY PANAMA CITY, 
                   FLORIDA.

       (a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Interior shall 
     transfer to the Secretary of the Navy, without consideration, 
     approximately 1.23 acres of land within Naval Support 
     Activity Panama City, Florida, that are used on the day 
     before the date of the enactment of this Act by the 
     Department of the Navy pursuant to Executive Order 10355 (17 
     Fed. Reg. 4831; relating to delegating to the Secretary of 
     the Interior the authority of the President to withdraw or 
     reserve lands of the United States for public purposes) and 
     the public land order entitled ``Public Land Order 952'' (19 
     Fed. Reg. 2085 (April 10, 1954)).
       (b) Status of Federal Land After Transfer.--Upon completion 
     of a transfer to the Secretary of the Navy of a parcel of 
     land under subsection (a), the parcel received by the 
     Secretary of the Navy shall cease to be public land and shall 
     be treated as property (as defined in section 102(9) of title 
     40, United States Code) under the administrative jurisdiction 
     of the Secretary of the Navy.
       (c) Reimbursement.--The Secretary of the Navy shall 
     reimburse the Secretary of the Interior for any costs 
     incurred by the Secretary of the Interior for preparing a 
     legal description of the land to be transferred under 
     subsection (a).

     SEC. 2864. LAND CONVEYANCE, CAMP NAVAJO, ARIZONA.

       (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army (in 
     this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') may convey, 
     without consideration, to the State of Arizona Department of 
     Emergency and Military Affairs (in this section referred to 
     as the ``State''), all right, title, and interest of the 
     United States in and to a parcel of real property (in this 
     section referred to as the ``Property''), including any 
     improvements thereon, consisting of not more than 3,000 acres 
     at Camp Navajo, Arizona, for the purpose of permitting the 
     State to use the Property for--
       (1) training the Arizona Army and Air National Guard; and
       (2) defense industrial base economic development purposes 
     that are compatible with the environmental security and 
     primary National Guard training purpose of Camp Navajo.
       (b) Conditions on Conveyance.--The conveyance authorized by 
     subsection (a) shall be subject to the following conditions:
       (1) Use of revenues.--The State shall use all revenues 
     generated by uses of the Property to support the training 
     requirements of the Arizona Army and Air National Guard, to 
     include necessary infrastructure maintenance and capital 
     improvements.
       (2) Audit.--The United States Property and Fiscal Office 
     for the State of Arizona shall periodically audit all 
     revenues generated by uses of the Property and all uses of 
     such revenue, and shall provide the audit results to the 
     Chief of the National Guard Bureau.
       (c) Reversionary Interest.--
       (1) In general.--If the Secretary determines at any time 
     that the Property is not being used in accordance with the 
     purpose of the conveyance authorized by subsection (a), or 
     that the State has not complied with the conditions specified 
     in subsection (b), all right, title, and interest in and to 
     the Property, including any improvements thereto, shall, at 
     the option of the Secretary, revert to and become the 
     property of the United States, and the United States shall 
     have the right of immediate entry onto the Property.
       (2) Record.--A determination by the Secretary under 
     paragraph (1) shall be made on the record after an 
     opportunity for a hearing.
       (d) Alternative Consideration Option.--
       (1) Consideration option.--In lieu of exercising the 
     reversionary interest under subsection (c), the Secretary may 
     accept an offer by the State to pay to the United States an 
     amount equal to the fair market value of the Property, 
     excluding the value of any improvements on the Property 
     constructed without Federal funds after the date of the 
     conveyance authorized by subsection (a), as determined by the 
     Secretary.
       (2) Treatment of consideration received.--Consideration 
     received by the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall be 
     deposited in the special account in the Treasury established 
     for the Secretary under subsection (e) of section 2667 of 
     title 10, United States Code, and shall be available to the 
     Secretary for the same uses and subject to the same 
     limitations as provided in that section.
       (e) Payment of Cost of Conveyance.--
       (1) Payment required.--
       (A) In general.--The Secretary shall require the State to 
     cover costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse 
     the Secretary for such costs incurred by the Secretary, to 
     carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), including 
     survey costs, costs for environmental documentation related 
     to the conveyance, and any other administrative costs related 
     to the conveyance.
       (B) Refund of excess amounts.--If amounts are collected 
     from the State in advance of the Secretary incurring the 
     actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the costs 
     actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the 
     conveyance, the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to 
     the State.
       (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as 
     reimbursement under paragraph (1)(A) shall be credited to the 
     fund or account that was used to cover those costs incurred 
     by the Secretary in carrying out the conveyance or, if the 
     period of availability for obligations for that appropriation 
     has expired, to the appropriations or fund that is currently 
     available to the Secretary for the same purpose. Amounts so 
     credited

[[Page S5117]]

     shall be merged with amounts in such fund or account, and 
     shall be available for the same purposes, and subject to the 
     same conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or 
     account.
       (f) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
     description of the Property shall be determined by a survey 
     satisfactory to the Secretary.
       (g) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may 
     require such additional terms and conditions in connection 
     with the conveyance as the Secretary considers appropriate to 
     protect the interests of the United States.
       (h) Environmental Obligations.--Nothing in this section 
     shall be construed as alleviating, altering, or affecting the 
     responsibility of the United States for cleanup and 
     remediation of the Property in accordance with--
       (1) the Defense Environmental Restoration Program under 
     section 2701(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code; and
       (2) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, 
     and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

     SEC. 2881. MILITARY FAMILY READINESS CONSIDERATIONS IN BASING 
                   DECISIONS.

       (a) Taking of Considerations Into Account Required.--In 
     determining whether to proceed with any basing decision in 
     the United States after the date of the enactment of this 
     Act, the Secretary of the military department concerned shall 
     take into account, among such other factors as such Secretary 
     considers appropriate, the military family readiness 
     considerations specified in subsection (b).
       (b) Military Family Readiness Considerations.--The military 
     family readiness considerations specified in this subsection 
     are the following:
       (1) Interstate portability of professional licensure and 
     certification credentials.--The extent to which the State in 
     which the installation subject to the basing decision is or 
     will be located accepts as valid professional licensure and 
     certification credentials obtained in other States, including 
     professional licensure and certification credentials in the 
     following professional fields (and any subfield of such 
     field):
       (A) Accounting.
       (B) Cosmetology.
       (C) Emergency medical service.
       (D) Engineering.
       (E) Law.
       (F) Nursing.
       (G) Physical therapy.
       (H) Psychology.
       (I) Teaching.
       (J) Such other professional fields (and subfields of such 
     fields) as the Secretary of Defense shall specify for 
     purposes of this paragraph.
       (2) Public education.--The extent to which public education 
     is available and accessible to dependents of members of the 
     Armed Forces in the military housing area in which the 
     installation subject to the basing decision is or will be 
     located, including with respect to the following:
       (A) Academic performance of schools, including student-to-
     teacher ratios and learning rates and graduation rates.
       (B) Social climate within schools, including absenteeism 
     rates and suspension rates.
       (C) Availability, accessibility, and quality of services, 
     including pre-kindergarten, counselors and mental health 
     support, student-to-nurse ratios, and services for military 
     dependents with special needs as required by law.
       (3) Housing.--The extent to which housing (including family 
     housing) that meets Department of Defense requirements is 
     available and accessible to members of the Armed Forces 
     through the private sector in the military housing area in 
     which the installation subject to the basing decision is or 
     will be located.
       (4) Health care.--The extent to which primary healthcare 
     and specialty healthcare is available and accessible to 
     dependents of members of the Armed Forces through the private 
     sector in the local community in which the installation 
     subject to the basing decision is or will be located, 
     including care for military dependents with special needs.
       (5) Intergovernmental support.--The extent to which the 
     State in which the installation subject to the basing 
     decision is or will be located, and local governments in the 
     vicinity of the installation, have or will have 
     intergovernmental support agreements with the installation 
     for the effective and efficient provision of public services 
     to the installation.
       (6) Other considerations.--Such other considerations in 
     connection with military family readiness as the Secretary of 
     Defense shall specify for purposes of this subsection.
       (c) Analytical Framework.--The Secretary of a military 
     department shall take into account the considerations 
     specified in subsection (b), among such other factors as the 
     Secretary considers appropriate, in determining whether to 
     proceed with a basing decision under subsection (a) using an 
     analytical framework developed by the Secretary for that 
     purpose that uses criteria based on quantitative data 
     available to the Department of Defense and on such reliable 
     quantitative data from sources outside the Department as the 
     Secretary considers appropriate.
       (d) Basing Decision Scorecard.--
       (1) In general.--Each Secretary of a military department 
     shall establish and maintain a scorecard on military 
     installations under the jurisdiction of such Secretary, and 
     on States and localities in which such installations are or 
     may be located, relevant to the taking into account of the 
     considerations specified in subsection (b) in determinations 
     of such Secretary on basing decisions as required by 
     subsection (a).
       (2) Update.--Each Secretary shall update the scorecard 
     required of such Secretary by this subsection not less 
     frequently than once each year in order to keep the 
     information in such scorecard as current as is practicable.
       (3) Availability to public.--A current version of each 
     scorecard under this subsection shall be available to the 
     public through an Internet website of the military department 
     concerned that is accessible to the public.
       (e) Briefings.--Not later than April 1 of each of 2021, 
     2022, and 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall brief the 
     Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives on actions taken pursuant to this section, 
     including a description and assessment of the effect of the 
     taking into account of the considerations specified in 
     subsection (b) on particular basing decisions in the United 
     States during the one-year period ending on the date of the 
     briefing.
       (f) Basing Decision Defined.--In this section, the term 
     ``basing decision'' means any of the following:
       (1) The establishment of a new mission at a military 
     installation.
       (2) The relocation of an existing mission from a military 
     installation to another military installation.
       (3) The establishment of a new military installation.

     SEC. 2882. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE AIR BASE 
                   RESILIENCY OR DEMOLISH PROTECTED AIRCRAFT 
                   SHELTERS IN THE EUROPEAN THEATER WITHOUT 
                   CREATING A SIMILAR PROTECTION FROM ATTACK.

       No funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or any 
     other Act for the Department of Defense may be obligated or 
     expended to implement any activity that reduces air base 
     resiliency or demolishes protected aircraft shelters in the 
     European theater, and the Department may not otherwise 
     implement any such activity, without creating a similar 
     protection from attack in the European theater until such 
     time as the Secretary of Defense certifies to the 
     congressional defense committees that protected aircraft 
     shelters are not required in the European theater.

     SEC. 2883. PROHIBITIONS RELATING TO CLOSURE OR RETURNING TO 
                   HOST NATION OF EXISTING BASES UNDER THE 
                   EUROPEAN CONSOLIDATION INITIATIVE.

       (a) Prohibition on Use of Funds.--No funds authorized to be 
     appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021 for the 
     Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to 
     implement any activity that closes or returns to the host 
     nation any existing base under the European Consolidation 
     Initiative.
       (b) Prohibition on Closure or Return.--The Secretary of 
     Defense shall not implement any activity that closes or 
     returns to the host nation any existing base under the 
     European Consolidation Initiative until the Secretary 
     certifies that there is no longer a need for a rotational 
     military presence in the European theater.

     SEC. 2884. ENHANCEMENT OF AUTHORITY TO ACCEPT CONDITIONAL 
                   GIFTS OF REAL PROPERTY ON BEHALF OF MILITARY 
                   MUSEUMS.

       Section 2601(e)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended by inserting ``a military museum,'' after ``offered 
     to''.

     SEC. 2885. EQUAL TREATMENT OF INSURED DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS 
                   AND CREDIT UNIONS OPERATING ON MILITARY 
                   INSTALLATIONS.

       Section 2667 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
     adding at the end the following:
       ``(l) Treatment of Insured Depository Institutions.--(1) 
     Each covered insured depository institution operating on a 
     military installation within the continental United States 
     may be allotted space or leased land on the military 
     installation without charge for rent or services in the same 
     manner as a credit union organized under State law or a 
     Federal credit union under section 124 of the Federal Credit 
     Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1770) if space is available.
       ``(2) Each covered insured depository institution, credit 
     union organized under State law, and Federal credit union 
     operating on a military installation within the continental 
     United States shall be treated equally with respect to 
     policies of the Department of Defense governing the financial 
     terms of leases, logistical support, services, and utilities.
       ``(3) The Secretary concerned shall not be required to 
     provide no-cost office space or a no-cost land lease to any 
     covered insured depository institution, credit union 
     organized under State law, or Federal credit union.
       ``(4) In this subsection:
       ``(A) The term `covered insured depository institution' 
     means an insured depository institution that meets the 
     requirements applicable to a credit union organized under 
     State law or a Federal credit union under section 124 of the 
     Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1770). The depositors of 
     an insured depository institution shall be considered members 
     for purposes of the application of this subparagraph to that 
     section.
       ``(B) The term `Federal credit union' has the meaning given 
     the term in section 101 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 
     U.S.C. 1752).

[[Page S5118]]

       ``(C) The term `insured depository institution' has the 
     meaning given the term in section 3 of the Federal Deposit 
     Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813).''.

     SEC. 2886. REPORT ON OPERATIONAL AVIATION UNITS IMPACTED BY 
                   NOISE RESTRICTIONS OR NOISE MITIGATION 
                   MEASURES.

       (a) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which 
     the Secretary of the Air Force or the Secretary of the Navy 
     determines that noise restrictions placed on an operational 
     aviation unit under the jurisdiction of the Secretary 
     concerned prohibit the unit from reaching a combat ready or 
     deployable status or prohibit the maintaining of aircrew 
     currency requirements or required noise mitigation measures 
     become cost prohibitive to the Department of Defense, the 
     Secretary concerned, in consultation with the Secretary of 
     Defense, shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
     a report setting forth--
       (1) recommendations to preserve or restore the readiness of 
     such unit; and
       (2) appropriate steps to be taken by the Secretary 
     concerned to lower the cost of noise mitigation measures.
       (b) Cost Prohibitive.--A required noise mitigation measure 
     shall be considered cost prohibitive to the Department of 
     Defense for purposes of subsection (a) if the cost to 
     implement the measure at an installation exceeds 10 percent 
     of the annual budget for the installation for facilities 
     sustainment, restoration, and modernization.

     SEC. 2887. TRANSFER OF FUNDS FOR OKLAHOMA CITY NATIONAL 
                   MEMORIAL ENDOWMENT FUND.

       Section 7(1) of the Oklahoma City National Memorial Act of 
     1997 (16 U.S.C. 450ss-5(1)) is amended by striking ``there is 
     hereby authorized'' and inserting ``the Secretary may 
     provide, from the National Park Service's national recreation 
     and preservation account, the remainder of''.

   TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

     SEC. 2901. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
                   PROJECTS.

       The Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and 
     carry out the military construction project for the 
     installation outside the United States, and in the amount, 
     set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                       Installation                        Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spain.........................................  Rota...........................................      $59,230,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 2902. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
                   ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

       The Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property 
     and carry out the military construction projects for the 
     installations outside the United States, and in the amounts, 
     set forth in the following table:

                                      Air Force: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                       Installation                        Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany.......................................  Ramstein.......................................      $36,345,000
                                                Spangdahlem Air Base...........................      $25,824,000
Romania.......................................  Campia Turzii..................................     $130,500,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 2903. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     years beginning after September 30, 2020, for the military 
     construction projects outside the United States authorized by 
     this title as specified in the funding table in section 4602.

     SEC. 2904. REPLENISHMENT OF CERTAIN MILITARY CONSTRUCTIONS 
                   FUNDS.

       (a) In General.--Of the amount authorized to be 
     appropriated for fiscal year 2021 by section 2903 and 
     available as specified in the funding table in section 4602, 
     $3,600,000,000 shall be available for replenishment of funds 
     that were authorized to be appropriated by military 
     construction authorization Acts for fiscal years before 
     fiscal year 2021 for military construction projects 
     authorized by such Acts, but were used instead for military 
     construction projects authorized by section 2808 of title 10, 
     United States Code, in connection with the national emergency 
     along the southern land border of the United States declared 
     in 2019 pursuant to the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 
     1601 et seq.).
       (b) Replenishment by Transfer.--
       (1) In general.--Any amounts available under subsection (a) 
     that are used for replenishment of funds as described in that 
     subsection shall be transferred to the account that was the 
     source of such funds.
       (2) Inapplicability toward transfer limitations.--Any 
     transfer of amounts under this subsection shall not count 
     toward any limitation on transfer of Department of Defense 
     funds in section 1001 or 1512 or any other limitation on 
     transfer of Department of funds in law.
       (3) Sunset of authority.--The authority to make transfers 
     under this subsection shall terminate on September 30, 2021.
       (c) Use of Funds.--
       (1) In general.--Amounts transferred under subsection (b) 
     for replenishment of funds as described in subsection (a) may 
     be used only for military construction projects for which 
     such funds were originally authorized in a military 
     construction authorization Act described in subsection (a).
       (2) No increase in authorized amount of projects.--The 
     total amount of funds available for a military construction 
     project described in paragraph (1) may not exceed the current 
     amount authorized for such project by applicable military 
     construction authorization Acts (including this Act). A 
     replenishment of funds under this section for a military 
     construction project shall not operate to increase the 
     authorized amount of the project or the amount authorized to 
     be available for the project.

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

      TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

       Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

     SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

       (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby 
     authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for 
     fiscal year 2021 for the activities of the National Nuclear 
     Security Administration in carrying out programs as specified 
     in the funding table in section 4701.
       (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds 
     referred to in subsection (a) that are available for carrying 
     out plant projects, the Secretary of Energy may carry out new 
     plant projects for the National Nuclear Security 
     Administration as follows:
       Project 21-D-510, HE Synthesis, Formulation, and 
     Production, Pantex Plant, Amarillo, Texas, $31,000,000.
       Project 21-D-511, Savannah River Plutonium Processing 
     Facility, Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina, 
     $241,900,000.
       Project 21-D-512, Plutonium Pit Production Project, Los 
     Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, 
     $226,000,000.
       Project 21-D-530, KL Steam and Condensate Upgrades, Knolls 
     Atomic Power Laboratory, Schenectady, New York, $4,000,000.
       General Plant Project, U1a.03 Test Bed Facility 
     Improvements, Nevada National Security Side, Nevada, 
     $16,000,000.
       General Plant Project, TA-15 DARHT Hydro Vessel Repair 
     Facility, Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico, 
     $16,500,000.

     SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.

       (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby 
     authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for 
     fiscal year 2021 for defense environmental cleanup activities 
     in carrying out programs as specified in the funding table in 
     section 4701.
       (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds 
     referred to in subsection (a) that are available for carrying 
     out plant projects, the Secretary of Energy may carry out, 
     for defense environmental cleanup activities, the following 
     new plant project:
       Project 21-D-401, Hoisting Capability Project, Waste 
     Isolation Pilot Plant, Carlsbad, New Mexico, $10,000,000.

     SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the 
     Department of Energy for fiscal year 2021 for other defense 
     activities in carrying out programs as specified in the 
     funding table in section 4701.

     SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the 
     Department of Energy for fiscal year 2021 for nuclear energy 
     as specified in the funding table in section 4701.

[[Page S5119]]

  


   Subtitle B--Budget of the National Nuclear Security Administration

     SEC. 3111. REVIEW OF ADEQUACY OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS BUDGET.

       (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XVII of the Atomic 
     Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2741 et seq.) is amended by 
     adding at the end the following new section:

     ``SEC. 4717. REVIEW OF ADEQUACY OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS BUDGET.

       ``(a) Review of Adequacy of Administration Budget by 
     Nuclear Weapons Council.--
       ``(1) Transmission to council.--The Secretary of Energy 
     shall transmit to the Nuclear Weapons Council (in this 
     section referred to as the `Council') a copy of the proposed 
     budget request of the Administration for each fiscal year 
     before that budget request is submitted to the Director of 
     the Office of Management and Budget in relation to the 
     preparation of the budget of the President to be submitted to 
     Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States 
     Code.
       ``(2) Review and determination of adequacy.--
       ``(A) Review.--The Council shall review each budget request 
     transmitted to the Council under paragraph (1).
       ``(B) Determination of adequacy.--
       ``(i) Inadequate requests.--If the Council determines that 
     a budget request for a fiscal year transmitted to the Council 
     under paragraph (1) is inadequate, in whole or in part, to 
     implement the objectives of the Department of Defense with 
     respect to nuclear weapons for that fiscal year, the Council 
     shall submit to the Secretary of Energy a written description 
     of funding levels and specific initiatives that would, in the 
     determination of the Council, make the budget request 
     adequate to implement those objectives.
       ``(ii) Adequate requests.--If the Council determines that a 
     budget request for a fiscal year transmitted to the Council 
     under paragraph (1) is adequate to implement the objectives 
     described in clause (i) for that fiscal year, the Council 
     shall submit to the Secretary of Energy a written statement 
     confirming the adequacy of the request.
       ``(iii) Records.--The Council shall maintain a record of 
     each description submitted under clause (i) and each 
     statement submitted under clause (ii).
       ``(3) Department of energy response.--
       ``(A) In general.--If the Council submits to the Secretary 
     of Energy a written description under paragraph (2)(B)(i) 
     with respect to the budget request of the Administration for 
     a fiscal year, the Secretary shall include as an appendix to 
     the budget request submitted to the Director of the Office of 
     Management and Budget--
       ``(i) the funding levels and initiatives identified in the 
     description under paragraph (2)(B)(i); and
       ``(ii) any additional comments the Secretary considers 
     appropriate.
       ``(B) Transmission to congress.--The Secretary of Energy 
     shall transmit to Congress, with the budget justification 
     materials submitted in support of the Department of Energy 
     budget for a fiscal year (as submitted with the budget of the 
     President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States 
     Code), a copy of the appendix described in subparagraph (A).
       ``(b) Review and Certification of Department of Energy 
     Budget by Nuclear Weapons Council.--
       ``(1) In general.--At the time the Secretary of Energy 
     submits the budget request of the Department of Energy for 
     that fiscal year to the Director of the Office of Management 
     and Budget in relation to the preparation of the budget of 
     the President, the Secretary shall transmit a copy of the 
     budget request of the Department to the Council.
       ``(2) Certification.--The Council shall--
       ``(A) review the budget request transmitted to the Council 
     under paragraph (1);
       ``(B) based on the review under subparagraph (A), make a 
     determination with respect to whether the budget request 
     includes the funding levels and initiatives described in 
     subsection (a)(2)(B)(i); and
       ``(C) submit to Congress--
       ``(i)(I) a certification that the budget request is 
     adequate to implement the objectives described in subsection 
     (a)(2)(B)(i); or
       ``(II) a statement that the budget request is not adequate 
     to implement those objectives; and
       ``(ii) a copy of the written description submitted by the 
     Council to the Secretary under subsection (a)(2)(B)(i), if 
     any.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for such Act 
     is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
     4716 the following new item:

``Sec. 4717. Review of adequacy of nuclear weapons budget.''.

                     Subtitle C--Personnel Matters

     SEC. 3121. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION PERSONNEL 
                   SYSTEM.

       (a) In General.--Subtitle C of the National Nuclear 
     Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2441 et seq.) is 
     amended by adding at the end the following new section:

     ``SEC. 3248. ALTERNATIVE PERSONNEL SYSTEM.

       ``(a) In General.--The Administrator may adapt the pay 
     banding and performance-based pay adjustment demonstration 
     project carried out by the Administration under the authority 
     provided by section 4703 of title 5, United States Code, into 
     a permanent alternative personnel system for the 
     Administration (to be known as the `National Nuclear Security 
     Administration Personnel System') and implement that system 
     with respect to employees of the Administration.
       ``(b) Modifications.--In adapting the demonstration project 
     described in subsection (a) into a permanent alternative 
     personnel system, the Administrator--
       ``(1) may, subject to paragraph (2), revise the 
     requirements and limitations of the demonstration project to 
     the extent necessary; and
       ``(2) shall--
       ``(A) ensure that the permanent alternative personnel 
     system is carried out in a manner consistent with the final 
     plan for the demonstration project published in the Federal 
     Register on December 21, 2007 (72 Fed. Reg. 72776);
       ``(B) ensure that significant changes in the system not 
     take effect until revisions to the plan for the demonstration 
     project are approved by the Office of Personnel Management 
     and published in the Federal Register;
       ``(C) ensure that procedural modifications or 
     clarifications to the final plan for the demonstration 
     project be made through local notification processes;
       ``(D) authorize, and establish incentives for, employees of 
     the Administration to have rotational assignments among 
     different programs of the Administration, the headquarters 
     and field offices of the Administration, and the management 
     and operating contractors of the Administration; and
       ``(E) establish requirements for employees of the 
     Administration who are in the permanent alternative personnel 
     system described in subsection (a) to be promoted to senior-
     level positions in the Administration, including requirements 
     with respect to--
       ``(i) professional training and continuing education; and
       ``(ii) a certain number and types of rotational assignments 
     under subparagraph (D), as determined by the Administrator.
       ``(c) Application to Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program.--The 
     Director of the Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program established 
     pursuant to section 4101 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 
     U.S.C. 2511) and section 3216 of this Act may, with the 
     concurrence of the Secretary of the Navy, apply the 
     alternative personnel system under subsection (a) to--
       ``(1) all employees of the Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program 
     in the competitive service (as defined in section 2102 of 
     title 5, United States Code); and
       ``(2) all employees of the Department of Navy who are 
     assigned to the Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program and are in 
     the excepted service (as defined in section 2103 of title 5, 
     United States Code) (other than such employees in statutory 
     excepted service systems).''.
       (b) Briefing.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear 
     Security shall provide a briefing to the appropriate 
     congressional committees on the implementation of section 
     3248 of the National Nuclear Security Administration Act, as 
     added by subsection (a).
       (2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
     subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
     means--
       (A) the congressional defense committees;
       (B) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the 
     Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House 
     of Representatives; and
       (C) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
     Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Oversight and 
     Government Reform of the House of Representatives.
       (c) Conforming Amendments.--Section 3116 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
     115-91; 131 Stat. 1888; 50 U.S.C. 2441 note prec) is 
     amended--
       (1) by striking subsections (a) and (d); and
       (2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections 
     (a) and (b), respectively.
       (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the 
     National Nuclear Security Administration Act is amended by 
     inserting after the item relating to section 3247 the 
     following new item:

``Sec. 3248. Alternative personnel system.''.

     SEC. 3122. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN EMPLOYEES AND CONTRACTORS OF 
                   DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY IN DEFINITION OF PUBLIC 
                   SAFETY OFFICER FOR PURPOSES OF CERTAIN DEATH 
                   BENEFITS.

       Section 1204(9) of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and 
     Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10284(9)) is amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``or'' at the end;
       (2) in subparagraph (E)(ii), by striking the period at the 
     end and inserting ``; or''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(F) an employee or contractor of the Department of Energy 
     who--
       ``(i) is--

       ``(I) a nuclear materials courier (as defined in section 
     8331(27) of title 5, United States Code); or
       ``(II) designated by the Secretary of Energy as a member of 
     an emergency response team; and

       ``(ii) is performing official duties of the Department, 
     pursuant to a deployment order issued by the Secretary, to 
     protect the public, property, or the interests of the United 
     States by--

       ``(I) assessing, locating, identifying, securing, rendering 
     safe, or disposing of weapons of mass destruction (as defined 
     in section

[[Page S5120]]

     1403 of the Defense Against Weapons of Mass Destruction Act 
     of 1996 (50 U.S.C. 2302)); or
       ``(II) managing the immediate consequences of a 
     radiological release or exposure.''.

     SEC. 3123. REIMBURSEMENT FOR LIABILITY INSURANCE FOR NUCLEAR 
                   MATERIALS COURIERS.

       Section 636(c)(2) of division A of the Treasury, Postal 
     Service, and General Government Appropriations Act, 1997 
     (Public Law 104-208; 5 U.S.C. prec. 5941 note) is amended by 
     striking ``or under'' and all that follows and inserting the 
     following: ``a special agent under section 203 of the Omnibus 
     Diplomatic Security and Antiterrorism Act of 1986 (22 U.S.C. 
     4823), or a nuclear materials courier (as defined in section 
     8331(27) of such title 5);''.

     SEC. 3124. TRANSPORTATION AND MOVING EXPENSES FOR IMMEDIATE 
                   FAMILY OF DECEASED NUCLEAR MATERIALS COURIERS.

       Section 5724d(c)(1) of title 5, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; and'' and 
     inserting a semicolon; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(D) any nuclear materials courier, as defined in section 
     8331(27); and''.

     SEC. 3125. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR APPOINTMENT OF CERTAIN 
                   SCIENTIFIC, ENGINEERING, AND TECHNICAL 
                   PERSONNEL.

       Section 4601(c) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
     2701(c)) is amended by striking ``September 30, 2020'' and 
     inserting ``September 30, 2021''.

                       Subtitle D--Cybersecurity

     SEC. 3131. REPORTING ON PENETRATIONS OF NETWORKS OF 
                   CONTRACTORS AND SUBCONTRACTORS.

       (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XLV of the Atomic 
     Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2651 et seq.) is amended by 
     adding at the end the following new section:

     ``SEC. 4511. REPORTING ON PENETRATIONS OF NETWORKS OF 
                   CONTRACTORS AND SUBCONTRACTORS.

       ``(a) Procedures for Reporting Penetrations.--The 
     Administrator shall establish procedures that require each 
     contractor and subcontractor to report to the Chief 
     Information Officer when a covered network of the contractor 
     or subcontractor that meets the criteria established pursuant 
     to subsection (b) is successfully penetrated.
       ``(b) Establishment of Criteria for Covered Networks.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Administrator shall, in consultation 
     with the officials specified in paragraph (2), establish 
     criteria for covered networks to be subject to the procedures 
     for reporting penetrations under subsection (a).
       ``(2) Officials specified.--The officials specified in this 
     paragraph are the following officials of the Administration:
       ``(A) The Deputy Administrator for Defense Programs.
       ``(B) The Associate Administrator for Acquisition and 
     Project Management.
       ``(C) The Chief Information Officer.
       ``(D) Any other official of the Administration the 
     Administrator considers necessary.
       ``(c) Procedure Requirements.--
       ``(1) Rapid reporting.--
       ``(A) In general.--The procedures established pursuant to 
     subsection (a) shall require each contractor or subcontractor 
     to submit to the Chief Information Officer a report on each 
     successful penetration of a covered network of the contractor 
     or subcontractor that meets the criteria established pursuant 
     to subsection (b) not later than 60 days after the discovery 
     of the successful penetration.
       ``(B) Elements.--Subject to subparagraph (C), each report 
     required by subparagraph (A) with respect to a successful 
     penetration of a covered network of a contractor or 
     subcontractor shall include the following:
       ``(i) A description of the technique or method used in such 
     penetration.
       ``(ii) A sample of the malicious software, if discovered 
     and isolated by the contractor or subcontractor, involved in 
     such penetration.
       ``(iii) A summary of information created by or for the 
     Administration in connection with any program of the 
     Administration that has been potentially compromised as a 
     result of such penetration.
       ``(C) Avoidance of delays in reporting.--If a contractor or 
     subcontractor is not able to obtain all of the information 
     required by subparagraph (B) to be included in a report 
     required by subparagraph (A) by the date that is 60 days 
     after the discovery of a successful penetration of a covered 
     network of the contractor or subcontractor, the contractor or 
     subcontractor shall--
       ``(i) include in the report all information available as of 
     that date; and
       ``(ii) provide to the Chief Information Officer the 
     additional information required by subparagraph (B) as the 
     information becomes available.
       ``(2) Access to equipment and information by administration 
     personnel.--Concurrent with the establishment of the 
     procedures pursuant to subsection (a), the Administrator 
     shall establish procedures to be used if information owned by 
     the Administration was in use during or at risk as a result 
     of the successful penetration of a covered network--
       ``(A) in order to--
       ``(i) in the case of a penetration of a covered network of 
     a management and operating contractor, enhance the access of 
     personnel of the Administration to Government-owned equipment 
     and information; and
       ``(ii) in the case of a penetration of a covered network of 
     a contractor or subcontractor that is not a management and 
     operating contractor, facilitate the access of personnel of 
     the Administration to the equipment and information of the 
     contractor or subcontractor; and
       ``(B) which shall--
       ``(i) include mechanisms for personnel of the 
     Administration to, upon request, obtain access to equipment 
     or information of a contractor or subcontractor necessary to 
     conduct forensic analysis in addition to any analysis 
     conducted by the contractor or subcontractor;
       ``(ii) provide that a contractor or subcontractor is only 
     required to provide access to equipment or information as 
     described in clause (i) to determine whether information 
     created by or for the Administration in connection with any 
     program of the Administration was successfully exfiltrated 
     from a network of the contractor or subcontractor and, if so, 
     what information was exfiltrated; and
       ``(iii) provide for the reasonable protection of trade 
     secrets, commercial or financial information, and information 
     that can be used to identify a specific person.
       ``(3) Dissemination of information.--The procedures 
     established pursuant to subsection (a) shall allow for 
     limiting the dissemination of information obtained or derived 
     through such procedures so that such information may be 
     disseminated only to entities--
       ``(A) with missions that may be affected by such 
     information;
       ``(B) that may be called upon to assist in the diagnosis, 
     detection, or mitigation of cyber incidents;
       ``(C) that conduct counterintelligence or law enforcement 
     investigations; or
       ``(D) for national security purposes, including cyber 
     situational awareness and defense purposes.
       ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Chief information officer.--The term `Chief 
     Information Officer' means the Associate Administrator for 
     Information Management and Chief Information Officer of the 
     Administration.
       ``(2) Contractor.--The term `contractor' means a private 
     entity that has entered into a contract or contractual action 
     of any kind with the Administration to furnish supplies, 
     equipment, materials, or services of any kind.
       ``(3) Covered network.--The term `covered network' includes 
     any network or information system that accesses, receives, or 
     stores--
       ``(A) classified information; or
       ``(B) sensitive unclassified information germane to any 
     program of the Administration, as determined by the 
     Administrator.
       ``(4) Subcontractor.--The term `subcontractor' means a 
     private entity that has entered into a contract or 
     contractual action with a contractor or another subcontractor 
     to furnish supplies, equipment, materials, or services of any 
     kind in connection with another contract in support of any 
     program of the Administration.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the 
     Atomic Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the 
     item relating to section 4510 the following new item:

``Sec. 4511. Reporting on penetrations of networks of contractors and 
              subcontractors.''.

     SEC. 3132. CLARIFICATION OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR CYBERSECURITY 
                   OF NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION 
                   FACILITIES.

       (a) Establishment of Chief Information Officer.--Subtitle B 
     of the National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 
     U.S.C. 2421 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
     following new section:

     ``SEC. 3237. CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER.

       ``There is within the Administration a Chief Information 
     Officer, who shall be--
       ``(1) appointed by the Administrator; and
       ``(2) responsible for the development and implementation of 
     cybersecurity for all facilities of the Administration.''.
       (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 3232(b)(3) of the 
     National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 
     2422(b)(3)) is amended by striking ``and cyber''.
       (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the 
     National Nuclear Security Administration Act is amended by 
     inserting after the item relating to section 3236 the 
     following new item:

``Sec. 3237. Chief Information Officer.''.

               Subtitle E--Defense Environmental Cleanup

     SEC. 3141. PUBLIC STATEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES FOR 
                   FACILITIES UNDERGOING DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL 
                   CLEANUP.

       (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XLIV of the Atomic 
     Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2581 et seq.) is amended by 
     adding at the end the following new section:

     ``SEC. 4410. PUBLIC STATEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES.

       ``Each year, at the same time that the Department of Energy 
     submits its annual financial report under section 3516 of 
     title 31, United States Code, the Secretary of Energy shall 
     make available to the public a statement of environmental 
     liabilities, as calculated for the most recent audited 
     financial statement of the Department under section 3515 of 
     that title, for each defense nuclear facility at which 
     defense environmental cleanup activities are occurring.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the 
     Atomic Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the 
     item relating to section 4409 the following new item:


[[Page S5121]]


``Sec. 4410. Public statement of environmental liabilities.''.

     SEC. 3142. INCLUSION OF MISSED MILESTONES IN FUTURE-YEARS 
                   DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP PLAN.

       Section 4402A(b)(3) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 
     U.S.C. 2582A(b)(3)) is amended by adding at the end the 
     following:
       ``(D) For any milestone that has been missed, renegotiated, 
     or postponed, a statement of the current milestone, the 
     original milestone, and any interim milestones.''.

     SEC. 3143. CLASSIFICATION OF DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP AS 
                   CAPITAL ASSET PROJECTS OR OPERATIONS 
                   ACTIVITIES.

       (a) In General.--The Assistant Secretary of Energy for 
     Environmental Management, in consultation with other 
     appropriate officials of the Department of Energy, shall 
     establish requirements for the classification of defense 
     environmental cleanup projects as capital asset projects or 
     operations activities.
       (b) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the 
     Assistant Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
     committees a report--
       (1) setting forth the requirements established under 
     subsection (a); and
       (2) assessing whether any ongoing defense environmental 
     cleanup projects should be reclassified based on those 
     requirements.

     SEC. 3144. CONTINUED ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES FOR SUPPLEMENTAL 
                   TREATMENT OF LOW-ACTIVITY WASTE AT HANFORD 
                   NUCLEAR RESERVATION.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall 
     enter into an arrangement with a federally funded research 
     and development center to conduct a follow-on analysis to the 
     analysis required by section 3134 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 
     130 Stat. 2769) with respect to approaches for treating the 
     portion of low-activity waste at the Hanford Nuclear 
     Reservation, Richland, Washington, intended for supplemental 
     treatment.
       (b) Comparison of Alternatives to Aid Decisionmaking.--The 
     analysis required by subsection (a) shall be designed, to the 
     greatest extent possible, to provide decisionmakers with the 
     ability to make a direct comparison between approaches for 
     the supplemental treatment of low-activity waste at the 
     Hanford Nuclear Reservation based on criteria that are 
     relevant to decisionmaking and most clearly differentiate 
     between approaches.
       (c) Elements.--The analysis required by subsection (a) 
     shall include an assessment of the following:
       (1) The most effective potential technology for 
     supplemental treatment of low-activity waste that will 
     produce an effective waste form, including an assessment of 
     the following:
       (A) The maturity and complexity of the technology.
       (B) The extent of previous use of the technology.
       (C) The life cycle costs and duration of use of the 
     technology.
       (D) The effectiveness of the technology with respect to 
     immobilization.
       (E) The performance of the technology expected under 
     permanent disposal.
       (2) The differences among approaches for the supplemental 
     treatment of low-activity waste considered as of the date of 
     the analysis.
       (3) The compliance of such approaches with the technical 
     standards described in section 3134(b)(2)(D) of section 3134 
     of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2017.
       (4) The differences among potential disposal sites for the 
     waste form produced through such treatment, including 
     mitigation of radionuclides, including technetium-99, 
     selenium-79, and iodine-129, on a system level.
       (5) Potential modifications to the design of facilities to 
     enhance performance with respect to disposal of the waste 
     form to account for the following:
       (A) Regulatory compliance.
       (B) Public acceptance.
       (C) Cost.
       (D) Safety.
       (E) The expected radiation dose to maximally exposed 
     individuals over time.
       (F) Differences among disposal environments.
       (6) Approximately how much and what type of pretreatment is 
     needed to meet regulatory requirements regarding long-lived 
     radionuclides and hazardous chemicals to reduce disposal 
     costs for radionuclides described in paragraph (4).
       (7) Whether the radionuclides can be left in the waste form 
     or economically removed and bounded at a system level by the 
     performance assessment of a potential disposal site and, if 
     the radionuclides cannot be left in the waste form, how to 
     account for the secondary waste stream.
       (8) Other relevant factors relating to the technology 
     described in paragraph (1), including the following:
       (A) The costs and risks in delays with respect to tank 
     performance over time.
       (B) Consideration of experience with treatment methods at 
     other sites and commercial facilities.
       (C) Outcomes of the test bed initiative of the Office of 
     Environmental Management at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation.
       (d) Review, Consultation, Submission, and Limitations.--The 
     provision of subsections (c) through (f) of section 3134 of 
     the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
     shall apply with respect to the analysis required by 
     subsection (a) to the same extent and in the same manner that 
     such provisions applied with respect to the analysis required 
     by subsection (a) of such section 3134, except that 
     subsection (e) of such section shall be applied and 
     administered by substituting ``the date of the enactment of 
     the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021'' 
     for ``the date of the enactment of this Act'' each place it 
     appears.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

     SEC. 3151. MODIFICATIONS TO ENHANCED PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY TO 
                   MANAGE SUPPLY CHAIN RISK.

       Section 4806 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
     2786) is amended--
       (1) in subsections (a) and (c), by inserting ``or special 
     exclusion action'' after ``covered procurement action'' each 
     place it appears;
       (2) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections 
     (f) and (g), respectively;
       (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
     subsection (e):
       ``(e) Delegation of Authority.--The Secretary may delegate 
     the authority under this section to--
       ``(1) in the case of the Administration, the Administrator; 
     and
       ``(2) in the case of any other component of the Department 
     of Energy, the Senior Procurement Executive of the 
     Department.''; and
       (4) in subsection (f), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
       (A) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (7); and
       (B) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following new 
     paragraph (6):
       ``(6) Special exclusion action.--The term `special 
     exclusion action' means an action to prohibit, for a period 
     not to exceed two years, the award of any contracts or 
     subcontracts by the Administration or any other component of 
     the Department of Energy related to any covered system to a 
     source the Secretary determines to represent a supply chain 
     risk.''.

     SEC. 3152. PROHIBITION ON USE OF LABORATORY- OR PRODUCTION 
                   FACILITY-DIRECTED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 
                   FUNDS FOR GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE OVERHEAD 
                   COSTS.

       Section 4811 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
     2791), as amended by section 3152, is further amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
     subsection (d):
       ``(d) Prohibition on Use of Funds for Overhead.--Funds 
     provided to a national security laboratory or nuclear weapons 
     production facility for laboratory- or production facility-
     directed research and development may not be used to cover 
     the costs of general and administrative overhead for the 
     laboratory or facility.''.

     SEC. 3153. MONITORING OF INDUSTRIAL BASE FOR NUCLEAR WEAPONS 
                   COMPONENTS, SUBSYSTEMS, AND MATERIALS.

       (a) Designation of Official.--Not later than March 1, 2021, 
     the Administrator for Nuclear Security shall designate a 
     senior official within the National Nuclear Security 
     Administration to be responsible for monitoring the 
     industrial base that supports the nuclear weapons components, 
     subsystems, and materials of the Administration, including--
       (1) the consistent monitoring of the current status of the 
     industrial base;
       (2) tracking of industrial base issues over time; and
       (3) proactively identifying gaps or risks in specific areas 
     relating to the industrial base.
       (b) Provision of Resources.--The Administrator shall ensure 
     that the official designated under subsection (a) is provided 
     with resources sufficient to conduct the monitoring required 
     by that subsection.
       (c) Consultations.--The Administrator, acting through the 
     official designated under subsection (a), shall, to the 
     extent practicable and beneficial, in conducting the 
     monitoring required by that subsection, consult with--
       (1) officials of the Department of Defense who are members 
     of the Nuclear Weapons Council established under section 179 
     of title 10, United States Code;
       (2) officials of the Department of Defense responsible for 
     the defense industrial base; and
       (3) other components of the Department of Energy that rely 
     on similar components, subsystems, or materials.
       (d) Briefings.--
       (1) Initial briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the 
     Administrator shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
     briefing on the designation of the official required by 
     subsection (a), including on--
       (A) the responsibilities assigned to that official; and
       (B) the plan for providing that official with resources 
     sufficient to conduct the monitoring required by subsection 
     (a).
       (2) Subsequent briefings.--Not later than April 1, 2022, 
     and annually thereafter through 2024, the Administrator shall 
     provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
     the House of Representatives a briefing on activities carried 
     out under this section that includes an assessment of the 
     progress made by the official designated

[[Page S5122]]

     under subsection (a) in conducting the monitoring required by 
     that subsection.

     SEC. 3154. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR ADVANCED NAVAL 
                   NUCLEAR FUEL SYSTEM BASED ON LOW-ENRICHED 
                   URANIUM.

       (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be 
     appropriated for the National Nuclear Security Administration 
     for fiscal year 2021 may be obligated or expended to conduct 
     research and development of an advanced naval nuclear fuel 
     system based on low-enriched uranium until the following 
     certifications are submitted to the congressional defense 
     committees:
       (1) A joint certification of the Secretary of Energy and 
     the Secretary of Defense that the determination made by the 
     Secretary of Energy and the Secretary of the Navy pursuant to 
     section 3118(c)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1196) and 
     submitted to the congressional defense committees on March 
     25, 2018, that the United States should not pursue such 
     research and development, no longer reflects the policy of 
     the United States.
       (2) A certification of the Secretary of the Navy that an 
     advanced naval nuclear fuel system based on low-enriched 
     uranium would not reduce vessel capability, increase expense, 
     or reduce operational availability as a result of refueling 
     requirements.
       (b) Report Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear 
     Security shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
     a report on activities conducted using amounts made available 
     for fiscal year 2020 for nonproliferation fuels development, 
     including a description of progress made toward technological 
     or nonproliferation goals.

     SEC. 3155. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR W93 NUCLEAR 
                   WARHEAD PROGRAM.

       In accordance with section 4209(a)(1)(B) of the Atomic 
     Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2529(a)(1)(B)), funds are 
     hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
     Energy for fiscal year 2021 for the W93 nuclear warhead 
     program as specified in the funding table in section 4701.

     SEC. 3156. REVIEW OF FUTURE OF COMPUTING BEYOND EXASCALE AT 
                   THE NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

       (a) In General.--The Administrator for Nuclear Security, in 
     consultation with the Secretary of Energy, shall enter into 
     an agreement with the National Academy of Science to review 
     the future of computing beyond exascale computing to meet 
     national security needs at the National Nuclear Security 
     Administration.
       (b) Elements.--The review required by subsection (a) shall 
     address the following:
       (1) Future computing needs of the National Nuclear Security 
     Administration that exascale computing will not accomplish 
     during the 20 years after the date of the enactment of this 
     Act.
       (2) Computing architectures that potentially can meet those 
     needs, including--
       (A) classical computing architectures employed as of such 
     date of enactment;
       (B) quantum computing architectures and other novel 
     computing architectures;
       (C) hybrid combinations of classical and quantum computing 
     architectures; and
       (D) other architectures as necessary.
       (3) The development of software for the computing 
     architectures described in paragraph (2).
       (4) The maturity of the computing architectures described 
     in paragraph (2) and the software described in paragraph (3), 
     with key obstacles that must be overcome for the employment 
     of such architectures and software.
       (5) The secure industrial base that exists as of the date 
     of the enactment of this Act to meet the unique needs of 
     computing at the National Nuclear Security Administration, 
     including needs with respect to--
       (A) personnel;
       (B) microelectronics; and
       (C) other appropriate matters.
       (c) Information and Clearances.--The Administrator shall 
     ensure that personnel of the National Academy of Sciences 
     overseeing the implementation of the agreement required by 
     subsection (a) or conducting the review required by that 
     subsection receive, in a timely manner, access to information 
     and necessary security clearances to enable the conduct of 
     the review.
       (d) Report Required.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the National Academy of Sciences 
     shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
     on the findings of the review required by subsection (a).
       (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
     annex.
       (e) Exascale Computing Defined.--In this section, the term 
     ``exascale computing'' means computing through the use of a 
     computing machine that performs near or above 10 to the 18th 
     power floating point operations per second.

     SEC. 3157. APPLICATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR INDEPENDENT COST 
                   ESTIMATES AND REVIEWS TO NEW NUCLEAR WEAPON 
                   SYSTEMS.

       Section 4217(b)(1) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 
     U.S.C. 2537(b)(1)) is amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (A)--
       (A) in clause (i), by inserting ``, and each new nuclear 
     weapon system at the completion of phase 2A'' after ``phase 
     6.2A'';
       (B) in clause (ii), by inserting ``, and each new nuclear 
     weapon system at the completion of phase 3'' after ``phase 
     6.3''; and
       (C) in clause (iii)--
       (i) by inserting ``, and each new nuclear weapon system at 
     the completion of phase 4'' after ``phase 6.4''; and
       (ii) by inserting ``or 5, as applicable'' after ``phase 
     6.5''; and
       (2) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, and each new 
     nuclear weapon system at the completion of phase 2'' after 
     ``phase 6.2''.

     SEC. 3158. EXTENSION AND EXPANSION OF LIMITATIONS ON 
                   IMPORTATION OF URANIUM FROM RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

       (a) In General.--Section 3112A of the USEC Privatization 
     Act (42 U.S.C. 2297h-10a) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (8); and
       (B) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following:
       ``(7) Suspension agreement.--The term `Suspension 
     Agreement' has the meaning given that term in section 
     3102(13).'';
       (2) in subsection (b)--
       (A) by striking ``United States to support'' and inserting 
     the following: ``United States--
       ``(1) to support'';
       (B) by striking the period at the end and inserting a 
     semicolon; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(2) that reliance on uranium imports raises significant 
     national security concerns;
       ``(3) to revive and strengthen the supply chain for nuclear 
     fuel produced and used in the United States; and
       ``(4) to expand production of nuclear fuel in the United 
     States.''; and
       (3) in subsection (c)--
       (A) in paragraph (2)--
       (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
     ``After'' and inserting ``Except as provided in subparagraph 
     (B), after'';
       (ii) in subparagraph (A)--

       (I) in clause (vi), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
     semicolon;
       (II) in clause (vii), by striking the period at the end and 
     inserting a semicolon; and
       (III) by adding at the end the following:

       ``(viii) in calendar year 2021, 422,038 kilograms;
       ``(ix) in calendar year 2022, 415,573 kilograms;
       ``(x) in calendar year 2023, 409,445 kilograms;
       ``(xi) in calendar year 2024, 404,469 kilograms;
       ``(xii) in calendar year 2025, 399,241 kilograms;
       ``(xiii) in calendar year 2026, 393,985 kilograms;
       ``(xiv) in calendar year 2027, 389,656 kilograms;
       ``(xv) in calendar year 2028, 389,656 kilograms;
       ``(xvi) in calendar year 2029, 384,905 kilograms;
       ``(xvii) in calendar year 2030, 375,882 kilograms;
       ``(xviii) in calendar year 2031, 372,171 kilograms;
       ``(xix) in calendar year 2032, 364,694 kilograms;
       ``(xx) in calendar year 2033, 359,353 kilograms;
       ``(xxi) in calendar year 2034, 337,344 kilograms; and
       ``(xxii) in calendar year 2035, 333,296 kilograms.'';
       (iii) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph 
     (D); and
       (iv) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
       ``(B) Harmonization with suspension agreement.--
       ``(i) In general.--If, not later than December 31, 2020, 
     the Department of Commerce and the Russian Federation 
     finalize an amendment to the Suspension Agreement to extend 
     the Agreement, the import limitations under subparagraph (A) 
     for a calendar year shall be superceded by any export 
     limitations, including the associated calculation parameters, 
     agreed to by the Department of Commerce as part of that 
     amendment.
       ``(ii) Termination of suspension agreement.--If the 
     Suspension Agreement terminates or expires, the import 
     limitations specified in subparagraph (A) shall--

       ``(I) take effect on the date on which the Suspension 
     Agreement terminates or expires; and
       ``(II) apply in addition to any antidumping duties imposed 
     pursuant to title VII of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 
     1671 et seq.) with respect to low-enriched uranium produced 
     in the Russian Federation.

       ``(C) Separative work units requirement.--Not more than 25 
     percent of the quantity of low-enriched uranium produced in 
     the Russian Federation and imported under subparagraph (A) in 
     any year may be imported under contracts other than contracts 
     exclusively for separative work units.'';
       (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``United States--'' and 
     all that follows and inserting the following: ``United States 
     for processing and to be certified for reexportation and not 
     for consumption in the United States.'';
       (C) in paragraph (5)--
       (i) in subparagraph (A)--

       (I) by striking ``reference data'' and all that follows 
     through ``2019'' and inserting the following: ``lower 
     scenario data in the document of the World Nuclear 
     Association entitled `Nuclear Fuel Report: Global Scenarios 
     for Demand and Supply Availability 2019-2040'. In each of 
     calendar years 2023, 2027, and 2031''; and

[[Page S5123]]

       (II) by striking ``report or a subsequent report'' and 
     inserting ``document'';

       (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as 
     subpagraphs (C) and (D), respectively;
       (iii) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
       ``(B) Report required.--Not later than one year after the 
     date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2021, and every 3 years thereafter, the 
     Secretary shall submit to Congress a report that includes--
       ``(i) a recommendation on the use of all publicly available 
     data to ensure accurate forecasting by scenario data to 
     comport to actual demand for low-enriched uranium for nuclear 
     reactors in the United States; and
       ``(ii) an identification of the steps to be taken to adjust 
     the import limitations described in paragraph (2)(A) based on 
     the most accurate scenario data.''; and
       (iv) in subparagraph (D), as redesignated by clause (ii), 
     by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and inserting ``subparagraph 
     (D)'';
       (D) in paragraph (6), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
     (A), by striking ``the adjustment under paragraph (5)(A)'' 
     and inserting ``any adjustment under paragraph (2)(B) or 
     (5)(A)'';
       (E) in paragraph (7)(A), by striking ``0.3 percent'' and 
     inserting ``0.22 percent'';
       (F) in paragraph (9), by striking ``2020'' and inserting 
     ``2035'';
       (G) by striking ``(2)(B)'' each place it appears and 
     inserting ``(2)(D)''; and
       (H) in paragraph (12)(B), by inserting ``or the Suspension 
     Agreement'' after ``the Russian HEU Agreement''.
       (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
     apply with respect to uranium imported from the Russian 
     Federation on or after January 1, 2021.

     SEC. 3159. INTEGRATION OF STOCKPILE STEWARDSHIP AND 
                   NONPROLIFERATION MISSIONS.

       (a) Sense of Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that, 
     in recognition of the close relationships between the nuclear 
     weapons expertise and infrastructure of the national security 
     laboratories (as defined in section 4002 of the Atomic Energy 
     Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501)), those laboratories should 
     continue to apply their capabilities to assessing, 
     understanding, and countering current and emerging nuclear 
     threats, including the nuclear capabilities of adversaries of 
     the United States.
       (b) Integration.--The Secretary of Energy shall ensure that 
     the capabilities of the stockpile stewardship program under 
     section 4201 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
     2521) are available to assess proliferation challenges, 
     nuclear capabilities of adversaries of the United States, and 
     related safeguards.

     SEC. 3160. TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND INTEGRATION PROGRAM.

       The Administrator for Nuclear Security shall establish a 
     technology development and integration program to improve the 
     safety and security of the nuclear weapons stockpile, and to 
     prevent proliferation, through research and development, 
     engineering, and integration of technologies applicable to 
     multiple weapons systems in the stockpile.

     SEC. 3161. ADVANCED MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.

       The Administrator for Nuclear Security shall establish an 
     advanced manufacturing development program to focus on the 
     development, demonstration, and deployment of next-generation 
     processes and manufacturing tools to ensure that the nuclear 
     weapons stockpile is safe and secure.

     SEC. 3162. MATERIALS SCIENCE PROGRAM.

       The Administrator for Nuclear Security shall establish a 
     materials science program to develop new materials to replace 
     materials that are no longer available for weapons 
     sustainment.

     SEC. 3163. MODIFICATIONS TO INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION 
                   IGNITION AND HIGH YIELD PROGRAM.

       (a) In General.--The Inertial Confinement Fusion Ignition 
     and High Yield Program of the National Nuclear Security 
     Administration (in this section referred to as the 
     ``Program'') shall provide the scientific understanding and 
     experimental capabilities required to validate the safety and 
     effectiveness of the nuclear weapons stockpile.
       (b) Recommendations Relating to High Energy Density 
     Physics.--
       (1) Establishment of working group.--The Administrator for 
     Nuclear Security shall establish a working group to identify 
     and implement any recommendations issued by the National 
     Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine as required 
     by section 3137 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
       (2) Report required.--Not later than March 31, 2021, the 
     Administrator shall submit to the congressional defense 
     committees a report on the timelines for completing 
     implementation of the recommendations described in paragraph 
     (1).

     SEC. 3164. EARNED VALUE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM FOR LIFE EXTENSION 
                   PROGRAMS.

       (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XLII of the Atomic 
     Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2521 et seq.) is amended by 
     adding at the end the following new section:

     ``SEC. 4223. EARNED VALUE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM FOR LIFE 
                   EXTENSION PROGRAMS.

       ``(a) In General.--The Administrator shall establish an 
     earned value management program to establish earned value 
     management standards--
       ``(1) to ensure specific benchmarks are set for technology 
     readiness for life extension programs; and
       ``(2) to ensure that appropriate risk mitigation measures 
     are taken to meet the cost and schedule requirements of such 
     programs.
       ``(b) Review of Contractor Earned Value Management 
     Systems.--The Administrator shall enter into an arrangement 
     with an independent entity under which that entity shall 
     review and determine whether the earned value management 
     standards of contractors of the Administration for life 
     extension programs are consistent with the standards 
     established under subsection (a).
       ``(c) Reconciliation of Cost Estimates.--The Administrator 
     shall ensure that key decisions of the Administration 
     concerning project milestones in life extension programs are 
     based on a reconciliation of cost estimates of the 
     Administration with any independent cost estimates conducted 
     by the Director of Cost Estimating and Program Evaluation.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the 
     Atomic Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the 
     item relating to section 4222 the following new item:

``Sec. 4223. Earned value management program for life extension 
              programs.''.

     SEC. 3165. USE OF HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING CAPABILITIES FOR 
                   COVID-19 RESEARCH.

       The Secretary of Energy shall make the unclassified high 
     performance computing capabilities of the Department of 
     Energy available for research relating to the coronavirus 
     disease 2019 (commonly known as ``COVID-19'') so long as and 
     to the extent that doing so does not negatively affect the 
     stockpile stewardship mission of the National Nuclear 
     Security Administration.

     SEC. 3166. AVAILABILITY OF STOCKPILE RESPONSIVENESS FUNDS FOR 
                   PROJECTS TO REDUCE TIME NECESSARY TO EXECUTE A 
                   NUCLEAR TEST.

       From amounts authorized to be appropriated by section 3101 
     and available, as specified in the funding table in section 
     4701, for the Stockpile Responsiveness Program under section 
     4220 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538b), not 
     less than $10,000,000 shall be made available to carry out 
     projects related to reducing the time required to execute a 
     nuclear test if necessary.

     SEC. 3167. SENSE OF THE SENATE ON EXTENSION OF LIMITATIONS ON 
                   IMPORTATION OF URANIUM FROM RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

       It is the sense of the Senate that--
       (1) a secure nuclear fuel supply chain is essential to the 
     economic and national security of the United States;
       (2) the United States should--
       (A) expeditiously complete negotiation of an extension of 
     the Agreement Suspending the Antidumping Investigation on 
     Uranium from the Russian Federation (commonly referred to as 
     the ``Russian Suspension Agreement''); or
       (B) if an agreement to extend the Russian Suspension 
     Agreement cannot be reached, complete the antidumping 
     investigation under title VII of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 
     U.S.C. 1671 et seq.) with respect to imports of uranium from 
     the Russian Federation--
       (i) to avoid unfair trade in uranium and maintain a nuclear 
     fuel supply chain in the United States, consistent with the 
     national security and nonproliferation goals of the United 
     States; and
       (ii) to protect the United States nuclear fuel supply chain 
     from the continued manipulation of the global and United 
     States uranium markets by the Russian Federation and Russian-
     influenced competitors;
       (3) a renegotiated, long-term extension of the Russian 
     Suspension Agreement can prevent adversaries of the United 
     States from monopolizing the nuclear fuel supply chain;
       (4) as was done in 2008, upon completion of a new 
     negotiated long-term extension of the Russian Suspension 
     Agreement, Congress should enact legislation to codify the 
     terms of extension into law to ensure long-term stability for 
     the domestic nuclear fuel supply chain; and
       (5) if the negotiations to extend the Russian Suspension 
     Agreement prove unsuccessful, Congress should be prepared to 
     enact legislation to prevent the manipulation by the Russian 
     Federation of global uranium markets and potential domination 
     by the Russian Federation of the United States uranium 
     market.

          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

     SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.

       There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 
     2021, $28,836,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear 
     Facilities Safety Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy 
     Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286 et seq.).

     SEC. 3202. NONPUBLIC COLLABORATIVE DISCUSSIONS BY DEFENSE 
                   NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD.

       Section 313 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 
     2286b) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     subsection:
       ``(k) Nonpublic Collaborative Discussions.--
       ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 552b of title 5, 
     United States Code, a quorum of the members of the Board may 
     hold a meeting that is not open to public observation to 
     discuss official business of the Board if--
       ``(A) no formal or informal vote or other official action 
     is taken at the meeting;
       ``(B) each individual present at the meeting is a member or 
     an employee of the Board;

[[Page S5124]]

       ``(C) at least one member of the Board from each political 
     party is present at the meeting, unless all members of the 
     Board are of the same political party at the time of the 
     meeting; and
       ``(D) the general counsel of the Board, or a designee of 
     the general counsel, is present at the meeting.
       ``(2) Disclosure of nonpublic collaborative discussions.--
       ``(A) In general.--Except as provided by subparagraph (B), 
     not later than two business days after the conclusion of a 
     meeting described in paragraph (1), the Board shall make 
     available to the public, in a place easily accessible to the 
     public--
       ``(i) a list of the individuals present at the meeting; and
       ``(ii) a summary of the matters, including key issues, 
     discussed at the meeting, except for any matter the Board 
     properly determines may be withheld from the public under 
     section 552b(c) of title 5, United States Code.
       ``(B) Information about matters withheld from public.--If 
     the Board properly determines under subparagraph (A)(ii) that 
     a matter may be withheld from the public under section 
     552b(c) of title 5, United States Code, the Board shall 
     include in the summary required by that subparagraph as much 
     general information as possible with respect to the matter.
       ``(3) Rules of construction.--Nothing in this subsection 
     may be construed--
       ``(A) to limit the applicability of section 552b of title 
     5, United States Code, with respect to--
       ``(i) a meeting of the members of the Board other than a 
     meeting described in paragraph (1); or
       ``(ii) any information that is proposed to be withheld from 
     the public under paragraph (2)(A)(ii); or
       ``(B) to authorize the Board to withhold from any 
     individual any record that is accessible to that individual 
     under section 552a of title 5, United States Code.''.

     SEC. 3203. IMPROVEMENTS TO OPERATIONS OF DEFENSE NUCLEAR 
                   FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD.

       (a) Mission of Board.--Section 312(a) of the Atomic Energy 
     Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286a(a)) is amended by striking 
     ``employees and contractors at such facilities'' and 
     inserting ``workers at such facilities conducting activities 
     covered by part 830 of title 10, Code of Federal Regulations 
     (or any successor regulation)''.
       (b) Cooperation.--Section 314(a) of the Atomic Energy Act 
     of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286c(a)) is amended--
       (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Except''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(2) For purposes of this subsection, the term `unfettered 
     access', with respect to a facility or personnel of or 
     information related to a facility, means access equivalent to 
     the access to the facility, personnel, or information 
     provided to a regular employee of the facility, after proper 
     identification and compliance with applicable access control 
     measures for security, radiological protection, and personal 
     safety.''.

                  TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION

     SEC. 3501. MARITIME ADMINISTRATION.

       Section 109 of title 49, United States Code, is amended to 
     read as follows:

     ``Sec. 109. Maritime Administration

       ``(a) Organization and Mission.--The Maritime 
     Administration is an administration in the Department of 
     Transportation. The mission of the Maritime Administration is 
     to foster, promote, and develop the merchant maritime 
     industry of the United States.
       ``(b) Maritime Administrator.--The head of the Maritime 
     Administration is the Maritime Administrator, who is 
     appointed by the President by and with the advice and consent 
     of the Senate. The Administrator shall report directly to the 
     Secretary of Transportation and carry out the duties 
     prescribed by the Secretary.
       ``(c) Deputy Maritime Administrator.--The Maritime 
     Administration shall have a Deputy Maritime Administrator, 
     who is appointed in the competitive service by the Secretary, 
     after consultation with the Administrator. The Deputy 
     Administrator shall carry out the duties prescribed by the 
     Administrator. The Deputy Administrator shall be Acting 
     Administrator during the absence or disability of the 
     Administrator and, unless the Secretary designates another 
     individual, during a vacancy in the office of Administrator.
       ``(d) Duties and Powers Vested in Secretary.--All duties 
     and powers of the Maritime Administration are vested in the 
     Secretary.
       ``(e) Regional Offices.--The Maritime Administration shall 
     have regional offices for the Atlantic, Gulf, Great Lakes, 
     and Pacific port ranges, and may have other regional offices 
     as necessary. The Secretary shall appoint a qualified 
     individual as Director of each regional office. The Secretary 
     shall carry out appropriate activities and programs of the 
     Maritime Administration through the regional offices.
       ``(f) Interagency and Industry Relations.--The Secretary 
     shall establish and maintain liaison with other agencies, and 
     with representative trade organizations throughout the United 
     States, concerned with the transportation of commodities by 
     water in the export and import foreign commerce of the United 
     States, for the purpose of securing preference to vessels of 
     the United States for the transportation of those 
     commodities.
       ``(g) Detailing Officers From Armed Forces.--To assist the 
     Secretary in carrying out duties and powers relating to the 
     Maritime Administration, not more than five officers of the 
     Armed Forces may be detailed to the Secretary at any one 
     time, in addition to details authorized by any other law. 
     During the period of a detail, the Secretary shall pay the 
     officer an amount that, when added to the officer's pay and 
     allowances as an officer in the Armed Forces, makes the 
     officer's total pay and allowances equal to the amount that 
     would be paid to an individual performing work the Secretary 
     considers to be of similar importance, difficulty, and 
     responsibility as that performed by the officer during the 
     detail.
       ``(h) Contracts, Cooperative Agreements, and Audits.--
       ``(1) Contracts and cooperative agreements.--In the same 
     manner that a private corporation may make a contract within 
     the scope of its authority under its charter, the Secretary 
     may make contracts and cooperative agreements for the United 
     States Government and disburse amounts to--
       ``(A) carry out the Secretary's duties and powers under 
     this section, subtitle V of title 46, and all other Maritime 
     Administration programs; and
       ``(B) protect, preserve, and improve collateral held by the 
     Secretary to secure indebtedness.
       ``(2) Audits.--The financial transactions of the Secretary 
     under paragraph (1) shall be audited by the Comptroller 
     General. The Comptroller General shall allow credit for an 
     expenditure shown to be necessary because of the nature of 
     the business activities authorized by this section or 
     subtitle V of title 46. At least once a year, the Comptroller 
     General shall report to Congress any departure by the 
     Secretary from this section or subtitle V of title 46.
       ``(i) Grant Administrative Expenses.--Except as otherwise 
     provided by law, the administrative and related expenses for 
     the administration of any grant programs by the Maritime 
     Administrator may not exceed 3 percent.
       ``(j) Authorization of Appropriations.--
       ``(1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this 
     subsection, there are authorized to be appropriated such 
     amounts as may be necessary to carry out the duties and 
     powers of the Secretary relating to the Maritime 
     Administration.
       ``(2) Limitations.--Only those amounts specifically 
     authorized by law may be appropriated for the use of the 
     Maritime Administration for--
       ``(A) acquisition, construction, or reconstruction of 
     vessels;
       ``(B) construction-differential subsidies incident to the 
     construction, reconstruction, or reconditioning of vessels;
       ``(C) costs of national defense features;
       ``(D) payments of obligations incurred for operating-
     differential subsidies;
       ``(E) expenses necessary for research and development 
     activities, including reimbursement of the Vessel Operations 
     Revolving Fund for losses resulting from expenses of 
     experimental vessel operations;
       ``(F) the Vessel Operations Revolving Fund;
       ``(G) National Defense Reserve Fleet expenses;
       ``(H) expenses necessary to carry out part B of subtitle V 
     of title 46; and
       ``(I) other operations and training expenses related to the 
     development of waterborne transportation systems, the use of 
     waterborne transportation systems, and general 
     administration.''.

                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

     SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TABLES.

       (a) In General.--Whenever a funding table in this division 
     specifies a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, 
     or activity, the obligation and expenditure of the specified 
     dollar amount for the project, program, or activity is hereby 
     authorized, subject to the availability of appropriations.
       (b) Merit-based Decisions.--A decision to commit, obligate, 
     or expend funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of 
     a dollar amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
       (1) be based on merit-based selection procedures in 
     accordance with the requirements of sections 2304(k) and 2374 
     of title 10, United States Code, or on competitive 
     procedures; and
       (2) comply with other applicable provisions of law.
       (c) Relationship to Transfer and Programming Authority.--An 
     amount specified in the funding tables in this division may 
     be transferred or reprogrammed under a transfer or 
     reprogramming authority provided by another provision of this 
     Act or by other law. The transfer or reprogramming of an 
     amount specified in such funding tables shall not count 
     against a ceiling on such transfers or reprogrammings under 
     section 1001 or section 1522 of this Act or any other 
     provision of law, unless such transfer or reprogramming would 
     move funds between appropriation accounts.
       (d) Applicability to Classified Annex.--This section 
     applies to any classified annex that accompanies this Act.
       (e) Oral Written Communications.--No oral or written 
     communication concerning any amount specified in the funding 
     tables in this division shall supersede the requirements of 
     this section.

                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

     SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.

[[Page S5125]]

  


------------------------------------------------------------------------
            SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT  (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              FY 2021         Senate
  Line                 Item                   Request       Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, ARMY
         FIXED WING
     2   MQ-1 UAV.......................               0         165,000
             Reverse planned temporary                         [165,000]
             procurement pause..........
     3   FUTURE UAS FAMILY..............           1,100           1,100
     4   RQ-11 (RAVEN)..................          20,851          20,851
         ROTARY
     7   AH-64 APACHE BLOCK IIIA REMAN..         792,027         792,027
     8   AH-64 APACHE BLOCK IIIA REMAN           169,460         169,460
          AP............................
    11   UH-60 BLACKHAWK M MODEL (MYP)..         742,998         742,998
    12   UH-60 BLACKHAWK M MODEL (MYP)            87,427          87,427
          AP............................
    13   UH-60 BLACK HAWK L AND V MODELS         172,797         172,797
    14   CH-47 HELICOPTER...............         160,750         160,750
    15   CH-47 HELICOPTER AP............          18,372          18,372
         MODIFICATION OF AIRCRAFT
    18   UNIVERSAL GROUND CONTROL                  7,509           7,509
          EQUIPMENT (UAS)...............
    19   GRAY EAGLE MODS2...............          16,280          16,280
    20   MULTI SENSOR ABN RECON (MIP)...          35,864          35,864
    21   AH-64 MODS.....................         118,316         118,316
    22   CH-47 CARGO HELICOPTER MODS              15,548          35,548
          (MYP).........................
             IVCS.......................                        [20,000]
    23   GRCS SEMA MODS (MIP)...........           2,947           2,947
    24   ARL SEMA MODS (MIP)............           9,598           9,598
    25   EMARSS SEMA MODS (MIP).........           2,452           2,452
    26   UTILITY/CARGO AIRPLANE MODS....          13,868          13,868
    27   UTILITY HELICOPTER MODS........          25,842          25,842
    28   NETWORK AND MISSION PLAN.......          77,432          77,432
    29   COMMS, NAV SURVEILLANCE........         101,355         101,355
    31   AVIATION ASSURED PNT...........          54,609          54,609
    32   GATM ROLLUP....................          12,180          12,180
    34   UAS MODS.......................           4,204           4,204
         GROUND SUPPORT AVIONICS
    35   AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY                   49,455          49,455
          EQUIPMENT.....................
    36   SURVIVABILITY CM...............           8,035           8,035
    37   CMWS...........................          10,567          10,567
    38   COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES         237,467         237,467
          (CIRCM).......................
         OTHER SUPPORT
    39   AVIONICS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.....           1,789           1,789
    40   COMMON GROUND EQUIPMENT........          17,584          17,584
    41   AIRCREW INTEGRATED SYSTEMS.....          48,265          48,265
    42   AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL............          26,408          26,408
    44   LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET..........           2,256           2,256
    45   LAUNCHER GUIDED MISSILE:                  8,982           8,982
          LONGBOW HELLFIRE XM2..........
         TOTAL AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,           3,074,594       3,259,594
          ARMY..........................
 
         MISSILE PROCUREMENT, ARMY
         SURFACE-TO-AIR MISSILE SYSTEM
     2   M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT..........         378,654         378,654
     3   MSE MISSILE....................         603,188         779,773
             Transfer missiles from EDI                        [176,585]
             OCO........................
     4   PRECISION STRIKE MISSILE (PRSM)          49,941          49,941
     5   INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION                106,261          65,761
          CAPABILITY INC 2-I............
             Army-identified funding                           [-40,500]
             early to need..............
         AIR-TO-SURFACE MISSILE SYSTEM
     6   HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY...........          91,225          91,225
     7   JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MSLS (JAGM)         213,397         213,397
     8   LONG RANGE PRECISION MUNITION..          45,307          45,307
         ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT MISSILE SYS
     9   JAVELIN (AAWS-M) SYSTEM SUMMARY         190,325         190,325
    10   TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY...........         121,074         121,074
    11   GUIDED MLRS ROCKET (GMLRS).....         850,157         850,157
    12   MLRS REDUCED RANGE PRACTICE              30,836          30,836
          ROCKETS (RRPR)................
    13   HIGH MOBILITY ARTILLERY ROCKET           41,226          41,226
          SYSTEM (HIMARS................
         MODIFICATIONS
    16   PATRIOT MODS...................         278,050         278,050
    17   ATACMS MODS....................         141,690         141,690
    20   AVENGER MODS...................          13,942          13,942
    21   ITAS/TOW MODS..................           5,666           5,666
    22   MLRS MODS......................         310,419         310,419
    23   HIMARS MODIFICATIONS...........           6,081           6,081
         SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
    24   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS........           5,090           5,090
         SUPPORT EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES
    25   AIR DEFENSE TARGETS............           8,978           8,978
         TOTAL MISSILE PROCUREMENT, ARMY       3,491,507       3,627,592
 
         PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV, ARMY
         TRACKED COMBAT VEHICLES
     2   ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE VEHICLE           192,971         172,971
          (AMPV)........................
             Program decrease...........                       [-20,000]
         MODIFICATION OF TRACKED COMBAT
          VEHICLES
     4   STRYKER UPGRADE................         847,212         847,212

[[Page S5126]]

 
     5   BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD)..........         493,109         473,109
             UBIS slip..................                       [-20,000]
     6   M109 FOV MODIFICATIONS.........          26,893          26,893
     7   PALADIN INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT           435,825         435,825
          (PIM).........................
     9   ASSAULT BRIDGE (MOD)...........           5,074           5,074
    10   ASSAULT BREACHER VEHICLE.......          19,500          19,500
    11   M88 FOV MODS...................          18,382          13,382
             Unjustified growth.........                        [-5,000]
    12   JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE...........          72,178          61,678
             IOTE and testing delay.....                       [-10,500]
    13   M1 ABRAMS TANK (MOD)...........         392,013         392,013
    14   ABRAMS UPGRADE PROGRAM.........       1,033,253       1,033,253
         WEAPONS & OTHER COMBAT VEHICLES
    16   MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR ANTI-              17,864          17,864
          PERSONNEL WEAPON S............
    18   MORTAR SYSTEMS.................          10,288          10,288
    19   XM320 GRENADE LAUNCHER MODULE             5,969           5,969
          (GLM).........................
    20   PRECISION SNIPER RIFLE.........          10,137          10,137
    21   COMPACT SEMI-AUTOMATIC SNIPER               999             999
          SYSTEM........................
    22   CARBINE........................           7,411           7,411
    23   NEXT GENERATION SQUAD WEAPON...          35,822          35,822
    24   COMMON REMOTELY OPERATED                 24,534          24,534
          WEAPONS STATION...............
    25   HANDGUN........................           4,662           4,662
         MOD OF WEAPONS AND OTHER COMBAT
          VEH
    26   MK-19 GRENADE MACHINE GUN MODS.           6,444           6,444
    27   M777 MODS......................          10,983          10,983
    28   M4 CARBINE MODS................           4,824           4,824
    31   M240 MEDIUM MACHINE GUN MODS...           6,385           6,385
    32   SNIPER RIFLES MODIFICATIONS....           1,898           1,898
    33   M119 MODIFICATIONS.............           2,009           2,009
    34   MORTAR MODIFICATION............           1,689           1,689
    35   MODIFICATIONS LESS THAN $5.0M             2,604           2,604
          (WOCV-WTCV)...................
         SUPPORT EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES
    36   ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M (WOCV-              2,763           2,763
          WTCV).........................
    37   PRODUCTION BASE SUPPORT (WOCV-            3,045           3,045
          WTCV).........................
         TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,           3,696,740       3,641,240
          ARMY..........................
 
         PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION, ARMY
         SMALL/MEDIUM CAL AMMUNITION
     1   CTG, 5.56MM, ALL TYPES.........          68,472          68,472
     2   CTG, 7.62MM, ALL TYPES.........         109,933         109,933
     3   NEXT GENERATION SQUAD WEAPON             11,988          11,988
          AMMUNITION....................
     4   CTG, HANDGUN, ALL TYPES........             853             853
     5   CTG, .50 CAL, ALL TYPES........          58,280          58,280
     6   CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES...........          31,708          31,708
     7   CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES...........           9,111           9,111
     8   CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES...........          58,172          58,172
     9   CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES...........         114,638         114,638
         MORTAR AMMUNITION
    10   60MM MORTAR, ALL TYPES.........          31,222          31,222
    11   81MM MORTAR, ALL TYPES.........          42,857          42,857
    12   120MM MORTAR, ALL TYPES........         107,762         107,762
         TANK AMMUNITION
    13   CARTRIDGES, TANK, 105MM AND             233,444         233,444
          120MM, ALL TYPES..............
         ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
    14   ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES, 75MM &             35,963          35,963
          105MM, ALL TYPES..............
    15   ARTILLERY PROJECTILE, 155MM,            293,692         293,692
          ALL TYPES.....................
    16   PROJ 155MM EXTENDED RANGE M982.          69,159          69,159
    17   ARTILLERY PROPELLANTS, FUZES            232,913         232,913
          AND PRIMERS, ALL..............
         MINES
    18   MINES & CLEARING CHARGES, ALL            65,278          65,278
          TYPES.........................
    19   CLOSE TERRAIN SHAPING OBSTACLE.           4,995           4,995
         ROCKETS
    20   SHOULDER LAUNCHED MUNITIONS,             69,112          69,112
          ALL TYPES.....................
    21   ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL TYPES....         125,915         125,915
         OTHER AMMUNITION
    22   CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES.............           8,891           8,891
    23   DEMOLITION MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES          54,043          54,043
    24   GRENADES, ALL TYPES............          28,931          28,931
    25   SIGNALS, ALL TYPES.............          27,036          27,036
    26   SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES..........          10,253          10,253
         MISCELLANEOUS
    27   AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL TYPES.....           3,476           3,476
    29   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION               10,569          10,569
          (AMMO)........................
    30   AMMUNITION PECULIAR EQUIPMENT..          12,338          12,338
    31   FIRST DESTINATION                        15,908          15,908
          TRANSPORTATION (AMMO).........
    32   CLOSEOUT LIABILITIES...........              99              99
         PRODUCTION BASE SUPPORT
    33   INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES..........         592,224         592,224
    34   CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS                  235,112         235,112
          DEMILITARIZATION..............
    35   ARMS INITIATIVE................           3,369           3,369
         TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF                  2,777,716       2,777,716
          AMMUNITION, ARMY..............
 

[[Page S5127]]

 
         OTHER PROCUREMENT, ARMY
         TACTICAL VEHICLES
     1   TACTICAL TRAILERS/DOLLY SETS...          12,986          12,986
     2   SEMITRAILERS, FLATBED:.........          31,443          31,443
     3   SEMITRAILERS, TANKERS..........          17,082          17,082
     4   HI MOB MULTI-PURP WHLD VEH               44,795          44,795
          (HMMWV).......................
     5   GROUND MOBILITY VEHICLES (GMV).          37,932          37,932
     8   JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE            894,414         894,414
          FAMILY OF VEHICL..............
     9   TRUCK, DUMP, 20T (CCE).........          29,368          29,368
    10   FAMILY OF MEDIUM TACTICAL VEH            95,092          95,092
          (FMTV)........................
    11   FAMILY OF COLD WEATHER ALL-                 999             999
          TERRAIN VEHICLE (C............
    12   FIRETRUCKS & ASSOCIATED                  27,687          27,687
          FIREFIGHTING EQUIP............
    14   PLS ESP........................          21,969          21,969
    15   HVY EXPANDED MOBILE TACTICAL             65,635          65,635
          TRUCK EXT SERV................
    16   HMMWV RECAPITALIZATION PROGRAM.           5,927           5,927
    17   TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLE                 36,497          36,497
          PROTECTION KITS...............
    18   MODIFICATION OF IN SVC EQUIP...         114,977         114,977
         NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
    20   PASSENGER CARRYING VEHICLES....           1,246           1,246
    21   NONTACTICAL VEHICLES, OTHER....          19,870          19,870
         COMM--JOINT COMMUNICATIONS
    22   SIGNAL MODERNIZATION PROGRAM...         160,469         160,469
    23   TACTICAL NETWORK TECHNOLOGY MOD         360,379         365,379
          IN SVC........................
             MDTF scalable node                                  [5,000]
             equipment..................
    24   SITUATION INFORMATION TRANSPORT          63,396          63,396
    26   JCSE EQUIPMENT (USRDECOM)......           5,170           5,170
         COMM--SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
    29   DEFENSE ENTERPRISE WIDEBAND             101,498         101,498
          SATCOM SYSTEMS................
    30   TRANSPORTABLE TACTICAL COMMAND           72,450          74,850
          COMMUNICATIONS................
             AFRICOM force protection                            [1,000]
             upgrades...................
             MDTF support requirements..                         [1,400]
    31   SHF TERM.......................          13,173          13,173
    32   ASSURED POSITIONING, NAVIGATION         134,928         134,928
          AND TIMING....................
    33   SMART-T (SPACE)................           8,611           8,611
    34   GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--GBS.........           8,191           8,191
         COMM--C3 SYSTEM
    36   COE TACTICAL SERVER                      94,871          94,871
          INFRASTRUCTURE (TSI)..........
         COMM--COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS
    37   HANDHELD MANPACK SMALL FORM FIT         550,848         552,348
          (HMS).........................
             AFRICOM force protection                            [1,500]
             upgrades...................
    38   RADIO TERMINAL SET, MIDS LVT(2)           8,237           8,237
    41   SPIDER FAMILY OF NETWORKED               13,967               0
          MUNITIONS INCR................
             Program cancelation........                       [-13,967]
    43   UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE..........          19,579          19,579
    44   COTS COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT..          94,156          94,156
    45   FAMILY OF MED COMM FOR COMBAT            18,313          18,313
          CASUALTY CARE.................
    46   ARMY COMMUNICATIONS &                    51,480          51,480
          ELECTRONICS...................
         COMM--INTELLIGENCE COMM
    48   CI AUTOMATION ARCHITECTURE               13,146          13,146
          (MIP).........................
    49   DEFENSE MILITARY DECEPTION                5,624           5,624
          INITIATIVE....................
         INFORMATION SECURITY
    51   INFORMATION SYSTEM SECURITY               4,596           4,596
          PROGRAM-ISSP..................
    52   COMMUNICATIONS SECURITY                 159,272         159,272
          (COMSEC)......................
    53   DEFENSIVE CYBER OPERATIONS.....          54,753          55,653
             MDTF cyber defense and EW                             [900]
             tools......................
    54   INSIDER THREAT PROGRAM--UNIT              1,760           1,760
          ACTIVITY MONITO...............
    56   ITEMS LESS THAN $5M (INFO                   260             260
          SECURITY).....................
         COMM--LONG HAUL COMMUNICATIONS
    57   BASE SUPPORT COMMUNICATIONS....          29,761          30,761
             AFRICOM UFR force                                   [1,000]
             protection upgrades........
         COMM--BASE COMMUNICATIONS
    58   INFORMATION SYSTEMS............         147,696         147,696
    59   EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT                      4,900           4,900
          MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.........
    60   HOME STATION MISSION COMMAND             15,227          15,227
          CENTERS (HSMCC)...............
    61   JOINT INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT             3,177           3,177
          (JIE).........................
    62   INSTALLATION INFO                       300,035         300,035
          INFRASTRUCTURE MOD PROGRAM....
         ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT REL ACT
          (TIARA)
    65   JTT/CIBS-M (MIP)...............           5,304           5,304
    66   TERRESTRIAL LAYER SYSTEMS (TLS)           8,081           8,081
          (MIP).........................
    68   DCGS-A (MIP)...................         151,886         151,886
    70   TROJAN (MIP)...................          17,593          17,593
    71   MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP (INTEL SPT)          28,558          28,558
          (MIP).........................
    73   BIOMETRIC TACTICAL COLLECTION               999             999
          DEVICES (MIP).................
         ELECT EQUIP--ELECTRONIC WARFARE
          (EW)
    75   LIGHTWEIGHT COUNTER MORTAR                5,332           5,332
          RADAR.........................
    76   EW PLANNING & MANAGEMENT TOOLS            7,849           7,849
          (EWPMT).......................
    77   AIR VIGILANCE (AV) (MIP).......           8,160           8,160
    79   MULTI-FUNCTION ELECTRONIC                 8,669           8,669
          WARFARE (MFEW) SYST...........
    81   COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/SECURITY                  0          13,400
          COUNTERMEASURES...............
             MDTF advanced intel systems                        [13,400]
             remote collection..........
    82   CI MODERNIZATION (MIP).........             300             300
         ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL SURV.
          (TAC SURV)

[[Page S5128]]

 
    83   SENTINEL MODS..................          58,884          58,884
    84   NIGHT VISION DEVICES...........       1,127,375       1,127,375
    86   SMALL TACTICAL OPTICAL RIFLE             13,954          13,954
          MOUNTED MLRF..................
    88   INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION FAMILY          10,069          14,069
          OF SYSTEMS....................
             AFRICOM UFR force                                   [4,000]
             protection upgrades........
    89   FAMILY OF WEAPON SIGHTS (FWS)..         133,590         133,590
    91   JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--PLATFORM          243,850         243,850
          (JBC-P).......................
    92   JOINT EFFECTS TARGETING SYSTEM           69,641          69,641
          (JETS)........................
    94   COMPUTER BALLISTICS: LHMBC XM32           7,509           7,509
    95   MORTAR FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM.....           3,800           3,800
    96   MORTAR FIRE CONTROL SYSTEMS               7,292           7,292
          MODIFICATIONS.................
    97   COUNTERFIRE RADARS.............          72,421          72,421
         ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL C2
          SYSTEMS
    98   ARMY COMMAND POST INTEGRATED             49,947          49,947
          INFRASTRUCTURE (..............
    99   FIRE SUPPORT C2 FAMILY.........           9,390           9,390
   100   AIR & MSL DEFENSE PLANNING &             47,374          47,374
          CONTROL SYS...................
   101   IAMD BATTLE COMMAND SYSTEM.....         201,587         201,587
   102   LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE SUPPORT               4,495           4,495
          (LCSS)........................
   103   NETWORK MANAGEMENT                       18,651          18,651
          INITIALIZATION AND SERVICE....
   105   GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM-             2,792           2,792
          ARMY (GCSS-A).................
   106   INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY              9,071           9,071
          SYSTEM-ARMY (IPP..............
   107   RECONNAISSANCE AND SURVEYING             12,117          12,117
          INSTRUMENT SET................
   108   MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIPMENT                   3,004           3,004
          (ENFIRE)......................
         ELECT EQUIP--AUTOMATION
   109   ARMY TRAINING MODERNIZATION....          14,574          14,574
   110   AUTOMATED DATA PROCESSING EQUIP         140,619         140,619
   111   GENERAL FUND ENTERPRISE                   4,448           4,448
          BUSINESS SYSTEMS FAM..........
   112   HIGH PERF COMPUTING MOD PGM              68,405          68,405
          (HPCMP).......................
   113   CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM........           8,459           8,459
   114   CSS COMMUNICATIONS.............          57,651          57,651
   115   RESERVE COMPONENT AUTOMATION             14,848          14,848
          SYS (RCAS)....................
         ELECT EQUIP--AUDIO VISUAL SYS
          (A/V)
   117   ITEMS LESS THAN $5M (SURVEYING            4,995           4,995
          EQUIPMENT)....................
         ELECT EQUIP--SUPPORT
   119   BCT EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES......          16,983          20,883
             MDTF advanced intel systems                         [3,900]
             remote collection..........
         CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
  9999   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS............           1,582           1,582
         CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE EQUIPMENT
   123   CBRN DEFENSE...................          28,456          42,456
             WMD CST equipment..........                        [14,000]
   124   SMOKE & OBSCURANT FAMILY: SOF            13,995          13,995
          (NON AAO ITEM)................
         BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
   125   TACTICAL BRIDGING..............          10,545          10,545
   126   TACTICAL BRIDGE, FLOAT-RIBBON..          72,074          72,074
   127   BRIDGE SUPPLEMENTAL SET........          32,493          32,493
   128   COMMON BRIDGE TRANSPORTER (CBT)          62,978          62,978
          RECAP.........................
         ENGINEER (NON-CONSTRUCTION)
          EQUIPMENT
   129   HANDHELD STANDOFF MINEFIELD               5,570           5,570
          DETECTION SYS-HST.............
   130   GRND STANDOFF MINE DETECTN SYSM           2,497           2,497
          (GSTAMIDS)....................
   132   HUSKY MOUNTED DETECTION SYSTEM          109,069         109,069
          (HMDS)........................
   134   EOD ROBOTICS SYSTEMS                     36,584          36,584
          RECAPITALIZATION..............
   135   ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE SYSTEMS..         179,544         179,544
   137   RENDER SAFE SETS KITS OUTFITS..          64,583          64,583
   139   FAMILY OF BOATS AND MOTORS.....           5,289           5,289
         COMBAT SERVICE SUPPORT
          EQUIPMENT
   140   HEATERS AND ECU'S..............           8,200           8,200
   142   PERSONNEL RECOVERY SUPPORT                4,625           4,625
          SYSTEM (PRSS).................
   143   GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM..........         154,937         154,937
   144   MOBILE SOLDIER POWER...........          34,297          34,297
   147   CARGO AERIAL DEL & PERSONNEL             53,021          53,021
          PARACHUTE SYSTEM..............
   148   FAMILY OF ENGR COMBAT AND                23,324          23,324
          CONSTRUCTION SETS.............
   149   ITEMS LESS THAN $5M (ENG SPT)..           8,014           8,014
         PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
   150   DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS, PETROLEUM          78,448          78,448
          & WATER.......................
         MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
   151   COMBAT SUPPORT MEDICAL.........          59,485          59,485
         MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
   152   MOBILE MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT             40,337          40,337
          SYSTEMS.......................
   153   ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M (MAINT              5,386           5,386
          EQ)...........................
         CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT
   154   GRADER, ROAD MTZD, HVY, 6X4               5,406           5,406
          (CCE).........................
   155   SCRAPERS, EARTHMOVING..........           4,188           4,188
   156   LOADERS........................           4,521           4,521
   157   HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR............           5,186           5,186
   158   TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED..........           4,715           4,715
   159   ALL TERRAIN CRANES.............          70,560          70,560
   162   CONST EQUIP ESP................           8,925           8,925
         RAIL FLOAT CONTAINERIZATION
          EQUIPMENT
   164   ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP............          40,910          40,910
   165   MANEUVER SUPPORT VESSEL (MSV)..          76,576          76,576
   166   ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M (FLOAT/             1,844           1,844
          RAIL).........................

[[Page S5129]]

 
         GENERATORS
   167   GENERATORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIP          53,433          53,433
   168   TACTICAL ELECTRIC POWER                  22,216          22,216
          RECAPITALIZATION..............
         MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT
   169   FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS............          16,145          16,145
         TRAINING EQUIPMENT
   170   COMBAT TRAINING CENTERS SUPPORT          90,580          90,580
   171   TRAINING DEVICES, NONSYSTEM....         161,814         161,814
   172   SYNTHETIC TRAINING ENVIRONMENT           13,063          13,063
          (STE).........................
   175   GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPORT OF           1,950           1,950
          ARMY TRAINING.................
         TEST MEASURE AND DIG EQUIPMENT
          (TMD)
   176   CALIBRATION SETS EQUIPMENT.....           2,511           2,511
   177   INTEGRATED FAMILY OF TEST                78,578          78,578
          EQUIPMENT (IFTE)..............
   178   TEST EQUIPMENT MODERNIZATION             14,941          14,941
          (TEMOD).......................
         OTHER SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
   180   RAPID EQUIPPING SOLDIER SUPPORT           8,629           8,629
          EQUIPMENT.....................
   181   PHYSICAL SECURITY SYSTEMS                75,499          87,499
          (OPA3)........................
             AFRICOM UFR force                                  [12,000]
             protection upgrades........
   182   BASE LEVEL COMMON EQUIPMENT....          27,444          27,444
   183   MODIFICATION OF IN-SVC                   32,485          48,385
          EQUIPMENT (OPA-3).............
             Expeditionary Solid Waste                          [15,900]
             Disposal System............
   187   SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR TEST AND           39,436          39,436
          EVALUATION....................
         OPA2
   189   INITIAL SPARES--C&E............           9,950           9,950
         TOTAL OTHER PROCUREMENT, ARMY..       8,625,206       8,685,239
 
         AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, NAVY
         COMBAT AIRCRAFT
     1   F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER) HORNET.....       1,761,146       1,761,146
     3   JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER CV........       2,181,780       2,381,780
             Additional aircraft........                       [200,000]
     4   JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER CV AP.....         330,386         330,386
     5   JSF STOVL......................       1,109,393       1,234,893
             Additional 2 F-35B aircraft                       [125,500]
     6   JSF STOVL AP...................         303,035         303,035
     7   CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)............         813,324         793,324
             Force Design 2030                                 [-20,000]
             realignment NRE excess.....
     8   CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT) AP.........         201,188         191,188
             Force Design 2030                                 [-10,000]
             realignment................
     9   V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT).............         934,793         934,793
    10   V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT) AP..........          39,547          39,547
    11   H-1 UPGRADES (UH-1Y/AH-1Z).....           7,267           7,267
    13   P-8A POSEIDON..................          80,134          80,134
    15   E-2D ADV HAWKEYE...............         626,109         626,109
    16   E-2D ADV HAWKEYE AP............         123,166         123,166
         TRAINER AIRCRAFT
    17   ADVANCED HELICOPTER TRAINING            269,867         269,867
          SYSTEM........................
         OTHER AIRCRAFT
    18   KC-130J........................         380,984         380,984
    19   KC-130J AP.....................          67,022          67,022
    21   MQ-4 TRITON....................         150,570         100,570
             Excess funding given                              [-50,000]
             procurement pause until
             FY23.......................
    23   MQ-8 UAV.......................          40,375          40,375
    24   STUASL0 UAV....................          30,930          30,930
    26   VH-92A EXECUTIVE HELO..........         610,231         610,231
         MODIFICATION OF AIRCRAFT
    28   F-18 A-D UNIQUE................         208,261         208,261
    29   F-18E/F AND EA-18G                      468,954         468,954
          MODERNIZATION AND SUSTAINM....
    30   AEA SYSTEMS....................          21,061          21,061
    31   AV-8 SERIES....................          34,082          34,082
    32   INFRARED SEARCH AND TRACK               158,055         158,055
          (IRST)........................
    33   ADVERSARY......................          42,946          42,946
    34   F-18 SERIES....................         379,351         379,351
    35   H-53 SERIES....................          74,771          74,771
    36   MH-60 SERIES...................         131,584         131,584
    37   H-1 SERIES.....................         185,140         185,140
    38   EP-3 SERIES....................          26,602          26,602
    40   E-2 SERIES.....................         175,540         175,540
    41   TRAINER A/C SERIES.............           7,085           7,085
    42   C-2A...........................           9,525           9,525
    43   C-130 SERIES...................         141,705         141,705
    44   FEWSG..........................             684             684
    45   CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C SERIES.....           8,911           8,911
    46   E-6 SERIES.....................         197,206         197,206
    47   EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS SERIES...          29,086          29,086
    49   T-45 SERIES....................         155,745         155,745
    50   POWER PLANT CHANGES............          24,633          24,633
    51   JPATS SERIES...................          22,682          22,682
    52   AVIATION LIFE SUPPORT MODS.....          40,401          45,401
             Aviation body armor vest...                         [5,000]
    53   COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT...........         138,480         138,480
    54   COMMON AVIONICS CHANGES........         143,322         143,322

[[Page S5130]]

 
    55   COMMON DEFENSIVE WEAPON SYSTEM.           2,142           2,142
    56   ID SYSTEMS.....................          35,999          35,999
    57   P-8 SERIES.....................         180,530         180,530
    58   MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION..........          27,794          27,794
    59   MQ-8 SERIES....................          28,774          28,774
    60   V-22 (TILT/ROTOR ACFT) OSPREY..         334,405         334,405
    61   NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)...         176,638         176,638
    62   F-35 STOVL SERIES..............         153,588         153,588
    63   F-35 CV SERIES.................         105,452         105,452
    64   QRC............................         126,618         126,618
    65   MQ-4 SERIES....................          12,998          12,998
    66   RQ-21 SERIES...................          18,550          18,550
         AIRCRAFT SPARES AND REPAIR
          PARTS
    70   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS........       2,198,460       2,228,460
             Additional F-35B/C spares..                        [30,000]
         AIRCRAFT SUPPORT EQUIP &
          FACILITIES
    71   COMMON GROUND EQUIPMENT........         543,559         543,559
    72   AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES.          75,685          75,685
    73   WAR CONSUMABLES................          40,633          40,633
    74   OTHER PRODUCTION CHARGES.......          21,194          21,194
    75   SPECIAL SUPPORT EQUIPMENT......         155,179         155,179
    76   FIRST DESTINATION                         2,121           2,121
          TRANSPORTATION................
         TOTAL AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,          17,127,378      17,407,878
          NAVY..........................
 
         WEAPONS PROCUREMENT, NAVY
         MODIFICATION OF MISSILES
     1   TRIDENT II MODS................       1,173,837       1,173,837
         SUPPORT EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES
     2   MISSILE INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES..           7,275           7,275
         STRATEGIC MISSILES
     3   TOMAHAWK.......................         277,694         303,694
             Program increase for USMC                          [26,000]
             Tomahawk...................
         TACTICAL MISSILES
     4   AMRAAM.........................         326,952         326,952
     5   SIDEWINDER.....................         126,485         126,485
     7   STANDARD MISSILE...............         456,206         456,206
     8   STANDARD MISSILE AP............          66,716          66,716
     9   SMALL DIAMETER BOMB II.........          78,867          78,867
    10   RAM............................          90,533          90,533
    11   JOINT AIR GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)          49,386          49,386
    14   AERIAL TARGETS.................         174,336         174,336
    15   DRONES AND DECOYS..............          41,256          41,256
    16   OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT..........           3,501           3,501
    17   LRASM..........................         168,845         203,845
             Additional Navy LRASM                              [35,000]
             missiles...................
    18   LCS OTH MISSILE................          32,910          32,910
         MODIFICATION OF MISSILES
    19   TOMAHAWK MODS..................         164,915         164,915
    20   ESSM...........................         215,375         215,375
    22   HARM MODS......................         147,572         147,572
    23   STANDARD MISSILES MODS.........          83,654          83,654
         SUPPORT EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES
    24   WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES..           1,996           1,996
    25   FLEET SATELLITE COMM FOLLOW-ON.          53,401          53,401
         ORDNANCE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    27   ORDNANCE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.....         215,659         215,659
         TORPEDOES AND RELATED EQUIP
    28   SSTD...........................           5,811           3,611
             Insufficient justification                         [-2,200]
             for ADC non-recurring costs
    29   MK-48 TORPEDO..................         284,901         284,901
    30   ASW TARGETS....................          13,833          13,833
         MOD OF TORPEDOES AND RELATED
          EQUIP
    31   MK-54 TORPEDO MODS.............         110,286         100,286
             Mk 54 Mod 0 production                            [-10,000]
             delays.....................
    32   MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP MODS.......          57,214          57,214
    33   MARITIME MINES.................           5,832           5,832
         SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    34   TORPEDO SUPPORT EQUIPMENT......          97,581          97,581
    35   ASW RANGE SUPPORT..............           4,159           4,159
         DESTINATION TRANSPORTATION
    36   FIRST DESTINATION                         4,106           4,106
          TRANSPORTATION................
         GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
    37   SMALL ARMS AND WEAPONS.........          16,030          16,030
         MODIFICATION OF GUNS AND GUN
          MOUNTS
    38   CIWS MODS......................          37,147          37,147
    39   COAST GUARD WEAPONS............          45,804          45,804
    40   GUN MOUNT MODS.................          74,427          74,427
    41   LCS MODULE WEAPONS.............           4,253           4,253
    42   AIRBORNE MINE NEUTRALIZATION              6,662           6,662
          SYSTEMS.......................
         SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
    45   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS........         159,578         159,578
         TOTAL WEAPONS PROCUREMENT, NAVY       4,884,995       4,933,795

[[Page S5131]]

 
 
         PROCUREMENT OF AMMO, NAVY & MC
         NAVY AMMUNITION
     1   GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS..........          41,496          41,496
     2   JDAM...........................          64,631          64,631
     3   AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL TYPES....          60,719          60,719
     4   MACHINE GUN AMMUNITION.........          11,158          11,158
     5   PRACTICE BOMBS.................          51,409          51,409
     6   CARTRIDGES & CART ACTUATED               64,694          64,694
          DEVICES.......................
     7   AIR EXPENDABLE COUNTERMEASURES.          51,523          51,523
     8   JATOS..........................           6,761           6,761
     9   5 INCH/54 GUN AMMUNITION.......          31,517          31,517
    10   INTERMEDIATE CALIBER GUN                 38,005          38,005
          AMMUNITION....................
    11   OTHER SHIP GUN AMMUNITION......          40,626          40,626
    12   SMALL ARMS & LANDING PARTY AMMO          48,202          48,202
    13   PYROTECHNIC AND DEMOLITION.....           9,766           9,766
    15   AMMUNITION LESS THAN $5 MILLION           2,115           2,115
         MARINE CORPS AMMUNITION
    16   MORTARS........................          46,781          46,781
    17   DIRECT SUPPORT MUNITIONS.......         119,504         119,504
    18   INFANTRY WEAPONS AMMUNITION....          83,220          83,220
    19   COMBAT SUPPORT MUNITIONS.......          32,650          32,650
    20   AMMO MODERNIZATION.............          15,144          15,144
    21   ARTILLERY MUNITIONS............          59,539          59,539
    22   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION.....           4,142           4,142
         TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF AMMO, NAVY         883,602         883,602
          & MC..........................
 
         SHIPBUILDING AND CONVERSION,
          NAVY
         FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE SHIPS
     1   OHIO REPLACEMENT SUBMARINE.....       2,891,475       2,891,475
     2   OHIO REPLACEMENT SUBMARINE AP..       1,123,175       1,298,175
             Submarine supplier                                [175,000]
             stability..................
         OTHER WARSHIPS
     3   CARRIER REPLACEMENT PROGRAM....         997,544         997,544
     4   CVN-81.........................       1,645,606       1,645,606
     5   VIRGINIA CLASS SUBMARINE.......       2,334,693       2,260,293
             Unjustified cost growth....                       [-74,400]
     6   VIRGINIA CLASS SUBMARINE AP....       1,901,187       2,373,187
             Long lead material for                            [472,000]
             option ship................
     7   CVN REFUELING OVERHAULS........       1,878,453       1,878,453
     8   CVN REFUELING OVERHAULS AP.....          17,384          17,384
     9   DDG 1000.......................          78,205          78,205
    10   DDG-51.........................       3,040,270       3,010,270
             Available prior-year funds.                       [-30,000]
    11   DDG-51 AP......................          29,297         464,297
             LLTM for FY22 DDG-51s......                       [260,000]
             Surface ship supplier                             [175,000]
             stability..................
    13   FFG-FRIGATE....................       1,053,123       1,053,123
         AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
    14   LPD FLIGHT II..................       1,155,801         905,801
             Transfer to Line 15........                      [-250,000]
    15   LPD FLIGHT II AP...............               0         500,000
             LPD-32 and LPD-33 program                         [250,000]
             increase...................
             Transfer from Line 14 for                         [250,000]
             LPD-32 and LPD-33..........
    17   LHA REPLACEMENT................               0         250,000
             LHA-9 program increase.....                       [250,000]
         AUXILIARIES, CRAFT AND PRIOR YR
          PROGRAM COST
    22   TOWING, SALVAGE, AND RESCUE             168,209         168,209
          SHIP (ATS)....................
    23   LCU 1700.......................          87,395          70,395
             Insufficient justification.                       [-17,000]
    24   OUTFITTING.....................         825,586         747,286
             Unjustified cost growth....                       [-78,300]
    26   SERVICE CRAFT..................         249,781         275,281
             Accelerate YP-703 Flight II                        [25,500]
    27   LCAC SLEP......................          56,461               0
             Insufficient justification.                       [-56,461]
    28   COMPLETION OF PY SHIPBUILDING           369,112         369,112
          PROGRAMS......................
         TOTAL SHIPBUILDING AND               19,902,757      21,254,096
          CONVERSION, NAVY..............
 
         OTHER PROCUREMENT, NAVY
         SHIP PROPULSION EQUIPMENT
     1   SURFACE POWER EQUIPMENT........          11,738          11,738
         GENERATORS
     2   SURFACE COMBATANT HM&E.........          58,497          38,497
             Hardware and software                              [15,000]
             upgrades for 5 previously
             procured HED ship sets.....
             HED installation early to                         [-35,000]
             need.......................
         NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
     3   OTHER NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT.....          74,084          74,084
         OTHER SHIPBOARD EQUIPMENT
     4   SUB PERISCOPE, IMAGING AND SUPT         204,806         204,806
          EQUIP PROG....................
     5   DDG MOD........................         547,569         497,569
             Installation excess unit                          [-50,000]
             cost growth................

[[Page S5132]]

 
     6   FIREFIGHTING EQUIPMENT.........          18,394          18,394
     7   COMMAND AND CONTROL SWITCHBOARD           2,374           2,374
     8   LHA/LHD MIDLIFE................          78,265          78,265
     9   POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT....          23,035          23,035
    10   SUBMARINE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT....          64,632          64,632
    11   VIRGINIA CLASS SUPPORT                   22,868          22,868
          EQUIPMENT.....................
    12   LCS CLASS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT....           3,976           3,976
    13   SUBMARINE BATTERIES............          31,322          31,322
    14   LPD CLASS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT....          50,475          50,475
    15   DDG 1000 CLASS SUPPORT                   42,279          42,279
          EQUIPMENT.....................
    16   STRATEGIC PLATFORM SUPPORT               15,429          15,429
          EQUIP.........................
    17   DSSP EQUIPMENT.................           2,918           2,918
    18   CG MODERNIZATION...............          87,978          87,978
    19   LCAC...........................           9,366           9,366
    20   UNDERWATER EOD EQUIPMENT.......          16,842          16,842
    21   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION.....         105,715         105,715
    22   CHEMICAL WARFARE DETECTORS.....           3,044           3,044
    23   SUBMARINE LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEM..           5,885           5,885
         REACTOR PLANT EQUIPMENT
    24   SHIP MAINTENANCE, REPAIR AND          1,260,721       1,260,721
          MODERNIZATION.................
    25   REACTOR POWER UNITS............           5,305           5,305
    26   REACTOR COMPONENTS.............         415,404         415,404
         OCEAN ENGINEERING
    27   DIVING AND SALVAGE EQUIPMENT...          11,143          11,143
         SMALL BOATS
    28   STANDARD BOATS.................          52,371          52,371
         PRODUCTION FACILITIES EQUIPMENT
    29   OPERATING FORCES IPE...........         233,667         233,667
         OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
    30   LCS COMMON MISSION MODULES               39,714          17,414
          EQUIPMENT.....................
             MCM containers and MPCE                           [-22,300]
             sonar processing
             insufficient justification.
    31   LCS MCM MISSION MODULES........         218,822          95,322
             Excess procurement ahead of                      [-123,500]
             satisfactory testing.......
    32   LCS ASW MISSION MODULES........          61,759           4,759
             Excess procurement ahead of                       [-57,000]
             satisfactory testing.......
    33   LCS SUW MISSION MODULES........          24,412          24,412
    34   LCS IN-SERVICE MODERNIZATION...         121,848         121,848
    35   SMALL & MEDIUM UUV.............          67,709          37,609
             SMCM UUV excess procurement                       [-30,100]
             ahead of satisfactory
             testing....................
         SHIP SONARS
    37   SPQ-9B RADAR...................          27,517          27,517
    38   AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW COMBAT               128,664         128,664
          SYSTEM........................
    39   SSN ACOUSTIC EQUIPMENT.........         374,737         374,737
    40   UNDERSEA WARFARE SUPPORT                  9,286           9,286
          EQUIPMENT.....................
         ASW ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
    41   SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC WARFARE               26,066          26,066
          SYSTEM........................
    42   SSTD...........................          13,241          13,241
    43   FIXED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM......         193,446         193,446
    44   SURTASS........................          63,838          63,838
         ELECTRONIC WARFARE EQUIPMENT
    45   AN/SLQ-32......................         387,195         330,795
             Early to need..............                       [-56,400]
         RECONNAISSANCE EQUIPMENT
    46   SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT...........         235,744         235,744
    47   AUTOMATED IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM           3,862           3,862
          (AIS).........................
         OTHER SHIP ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
    48   COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT                   26,006          18,706
          CAPABILITY....................
             Common Array Block antenna                         [-7,300]
             program delays.............
    49   NAVAL TACTICAL COMMAND SUPPORT           15,385          15,385
          SYSTEM (NTCSS)................
    50   ATDLS..........................         103,835         103,835
    51   NAVY COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM           3,594           3,594
          (NCCS)........................
    52   MINESWEEPING SYSTEM REPLACEMENT          15,744          15,744
    53   SHALLOW WATER MCM..............           5,493           5,493
    54   NAVSTAR GPS RECEIVERS (SPACE)..          38,043          38,043
    55   AMERICAN FORCES RADIO AND TV              2,592           2,592
          SERVICE.......................
    56   STRATEGIC PLATFORM SUPPORT                7,985           7,985
          EQUIP.........................
         AVIATION ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
    57   ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT...........          83,475          83,475
    58   AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT...........          65,113          65,113
    59   ID SYSTEMS.....................          23,815          23,815
    60   JOINT PRECISION APPROACH AND            100,751         100,751
          LANDING SYSTEM (..............
    61   NAVAL MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS.          13,947          13,947
         OTHER SHORE ELECTRONIC
          EQUIPMENT
    62   MARITIME INTEGRATED BROADCAST             1,375           1,375
          SYSTEM........................
    63   TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I SYSTEMS....          22,771          22,771
    64   DCGS-N.........................          18,872          18,872
    65   CANES..........................         389,585         389,585
    66   RADIAC.........................          10,335          10,335
    67   CANES-INTELL...................          48,654          48,654
    68   GPETE..........................           8,133           8,133
    69   MASF...........................           4,150           4,150
    70   INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM TEST                  5,934           5,934
          FACILITY......................

[[Page S5133]]

 
    71   EMI CONTROL INSTRUMENTATION....           4,334           4,334
    72   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION.....         159,815         105,015
             NGSSR available prior year                        [-54,800]
             funds......................
         SHIPBOARD COMMUNICATIONS
    73   SHIPBOARD TACTICAL                       56,106          56,106
          COMMUNICATIONS................
    74   SHIP COMMUNICATIONS AUTOMATION.         124,288         124,288
    75   COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS UNDER $5M.          45,120          45,120
         SUBMARINE COMMUNICATIONS
    76   SUBMARINE BROADCAST SUPPORT....          31,133          31,133
    77   SUBMARINE COMMUNICATION                  62,214          62,214
          EQUIPMENT.....................
         SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
    78   SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS                 47,421          47,421
          SYSTEMS.......................
    79   NAVY MULTIBAND TERMINAL (NMT)..          64,552          64,552
         SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
    80   JOINT COMMUNICATIONS SUPPORT              4,398           4,398
          ELEMENT (JCSE)................
         CRYPTOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT
    81   INFO SYSTEMS SECURITY PROGRAM           157,551         157,551
          (ISSP)........................
    82   MIO INTEL EXPLOITATION TEAM....             985             985
         CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
    83   CRYPTOLOGIC COMMUNICATIONS               15,906          15,906
          EQUIP.........................
         OTHER ELECTRONIC SUPPORT
    90   COAST GUARD EQUIPMENT..........          70,689          70,689
         SONOBUOYS
    92   SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES...........         237,639         286,739
             Program increase for                               [49,100]
             sonobuoys..................
         AIRCRAFT SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    93   MINOTAUR.......................           5,077           5,077
    94   WEAPONS RANGE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          83,969          83,969
    95   AIRCRAFT SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.....         187,758         187,758
    96   ADVANCED ARRESTING GEAR (AAG)..          16,059          16,059
    97   METEOROLOGICAL EQUIPMENT.......          15,192          15,192
    99   LEGACY AIRBORNE MCM............           6,674           6,674
   100   LAMPS EQUIPMENT................           1,189           1,189
   101   AVIATION SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.....          58,873          58,873
   102   UMCS-UNMAN CARRIER                       60,937          60,937
          AVIATION(UCA)MISSION CNTRL....
         SHIP GUN SYSTEM EQUIPMENT
   103   SHIP GUN SYSTEMS EQUIPMENT.....           5,540           5,540
         SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS EQUIPMENT
   104   HARPOON SUPPORT EQUIPMENT......             208             208
   105   SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.         262,077         262,077
   106   TOMAHAWK SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.....          84,087          84,087
         FBM SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
   107   STRATEGIC MISSILE SYSTEMS EQUIP         258,910         258,910
         ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
   108   SSN COMBAT CONTROL SYSTEMS.....         173,770         173,770
   109   ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT..........          26,584          26,584
         OTHER ORDNANCE SUPPORT
          EQUIPMENT
   110   EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL               7,470           7,470
          EQUIP.........................
   111   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION.....           6,356           6,356
         OTHER EXPENDABLE ORDNANCE
   112   ANTI-SHIP MISSILE DECOY SYSTEM.          86,356          86,356
   113   SUBMARINE TRAINING DEVICE MODS.          69,240          69,240
   114   SURFACE TRAINING EQUIPMENT.....         192,245         192,245
         CIVIL ENGINEERING SUPPORT
          EQUIPMENT
   115   PASSENGER CARRYING VEHICLES....           6,123           6,123
   116   GENERAL PURPOSE TRUCKS.........           2,693           2,693
   117   CONSTRUCTION & MAINTENANCE               47,301          47,301
          EQUIP.........................
   118   FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT........          10,352          10,352
   119   TACTICAL VEHICLES..............          31,475          31,475
   121   POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT....           2,630           2,630
   122   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION.....          47,972          47,972
   123   PHYSICAL SECURITY VEHICLES.....           1,171           1,171
         SUPPLY SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
   124   SUPPLY EQUIPMENT...............          19,693          19,693
   125   FIRST DESTINATION                         4,956           4,956
          TRANSPORTATION................
   126   SPECIAL PURPOSE SUPPLY SYSTEMS.         668,639         668,639
         TRAINING DEVICES
   127   TRAINING SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.....           4,026           4,026
   128   TRAINING AND EDUCATION                   73,454          73,454
          EQUIPMENT.....................
         COMMAND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
   129   COMMAND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT......          32,390          32,390
   130   MEDICAL SUPPORT EQUIPMENT......             974             974
   132   NAVAL MIP SUPPORT EQUIPMENT....           5,606           5,606
   133   OPERATING FORCES SUPPORT                 16,024          16,024
          EQUIPMENT.....................
   134   C4ISR EQUIPMENT................           6,697           6,697
   135   ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          27,503          27,503
   136   PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT....         138,281         138,281
   137   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION                   42,680          42,680
          TECHNOLOGY....................
         OTHER
   140   NEXT GENERATION ENTERPRISE              184,443         184,443
          SERVICE.......................
   141   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES..........          16,523          16,523
         CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS

[[Page S5134]]

 
  9999   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS............          18,446          18,446
         SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
   142   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS........         374,195         374,195
         TOTAL OTHER PROCUREMENT, NAVY..      10,948,518      10,576,218
 
         PROCUREMENT, MARINE CORPS
         TRACKED COMBAT VEHICLES
     1   AAV7A1 PIP.....................          87,476          87,476
     2   AMPHIBIOUS COMBAT VEHICLE               478,874         478,874
          FAMILY OF VEHICLES............
     3   LAV PIP........................          41,988          41,988
         ARTILLERY AND OTHER WEAPONS
     4   155MM LIGHTWEIGHT TOWED                      59              59
          HOWITZER......................
     5   ARTILLERY WEAPONS SYSTEM.......         174,687         234,287
             Ground-Based Anti-Ship                             [59,600]
             Missile NSM................
     6   WEAPONS AND COMBAT VEHICLES              24,867          24,867
          UNDER $5 MILLION..............
         OTHER SUPPORT
     7   MODIFICATION KITS..............           3,067           3,067
         GUIDED MISSILES
     8   GROUND BASED AIR DEFENSE.......          18,920          18,920
     9   ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-JAVELIN.....          19,888          19,888
    10   FAMILY ANTI-ARMOR WEAPON                 21,891          21,891
          SYSTEMS (FOAAWS)..............
    11   ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-TOW.........          34,985          34,985
    12   GUIDED MLRS ROCKET (GMLRS).....         133,689         133,689
         COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEMS
    13   COMMON AVIATION COMMAND AND              35,057          35,057
          CONTROL SYSTEM (C.............
         REPAIR AND TEST EQUIPMENT
    14   REPAIR AND TEST EQUIPMENT......          24,405          24,405
         OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
    15   MODIFICATION KITS..............           1,006           1,006
         COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM (NON-
          TEL)
    16   ITEMS UNDER $5 MILLION (COMM &           69,725          69,725
          ELEC).........................
    17   AIR OPERATIONS C2 SYSTEMS......          15,611          15,611
         RADAR + EQUIPMENT (NON-TEL)
    19   GROUND/AIR TASK ORIENTED RADAR          284,283         284,283
          (G/ATOR)......................
         INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT (NON-TEL)
    20   GCSS-MC........................           1,587           1,587
    21   FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM............          24,934          24,934
    22   INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.          50,728          50,728
    24   UNMANNED AIR SYSTEMS (INTEL)...          24,853          24,853
    25   DCGS-MC........................          38,260          38,260
    26   UAS PAYLOADS...................           5,489           5,489
         OTHER SUPPORT (NON-TEL)
    29   NEXT GENERATION ENTERPRISE               78,922          78,922
          NETWORK (NGEN)................
    30   COMMON COMPUTER RESOURCES......          35,349          35,349
    31   COMMAND POST SYSTEMS...........          33,713          33,713
    32   RADIO SYSTEMS..................         343,250         343,250
    33   COMM SWITCHING & CONTROL                 40,627          40,627
          SYSTEMS.......................
    34   COMM & ELEC INFRASTRUCTURE               43,782          43,782
          SUPPORT.......................
    35   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES..........          53,896          53,896
         CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
  9999   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS............           3,797           3,797
         ADMINISTRATIVE VEHICLES
    37   COMMERCIAL CARGO VEHICLES......          22,460          22,460
         TACTICAL VEHICLES
    38   MOTOR TRANSPORT MODIFICATIONS..          10,739          10,739
    39   JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE...         381,675         381,675
    40   FAMILY OF TACTICAL TRAILERS....           2,963           2,963
         ENGINEER AND OTHER EQUIPMENT
    42   ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL EQUIP                 385             385
          ASSORT........................
    43   TACTICAL FUEL SYSTEMS..........             501             501
    44   POWER EQUIPMENT ASSORTED.......          23,430          23,430
    45   AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT...           5,752           5,752
    46   EOD SYSTEMS....................          20,939          20,939
         MATERIALS HANDLING EQUIPMENT
    47   PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT....          23,063          23,063
         GENERAL PROPERTY
    48   FIELD MEDICAL EQUIPMENT........           4,187           4,187
    49   TRAINING DEVICES...............         101,765         101,765
    50   FAMILY OF CONSTRUCTION                   19,305          19,305
          EQUIPMENT.....................
    51   ULTRA-LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                678             678
          (ULTV)........................
         OTHER SUPPORT
    52   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION.....           9,174           9,174
         SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
    53   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS........          27,295          27,295
         TOTAL PROCUREMENT, MARINE CORPS       2,903,976       2,963,576
 
         AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE
         TACTICAL FORCES
     1   F-35...........................       4,567,018       5,543,685
             Additional 12 F-35As.......                       [976,667]
     2   F-35...........................         610,800         610,800
     4   F-15EX.........................       1,269,847       1,269,847

[[Page S5135]]

 
     5   F-15EX.........................         133,500         133,500
         TACTICAL AIRLIFT
     7   KC-46A MDAP....................       2,850,151       2,850,151
         OTHER AIRLIFT
     8   C-130J.........................          37,131          37,131
    10   MC-130J........................         362,807         362,807
    11   MC-130J........................          39,987          39,987
         HELICOPTERS
    12   UH-1N REPLACEMENT..............         194,016         194,016
    13   COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER.......         973,473         973,473
         MISSION SUPPORT AIRCRAFT
    15   CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C...........           2,811           2,811
         OTHER AIRCRAFT
    16   TARGET DRONES..................         133,273         133,273
    18   COMPASS CALL...................         161,117         161,117
    20   MQ-9...........................          29,409          79,409
             Program increase...........                        [50,000]
         STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
    22   B-1............................           3,853               0
             USAF-requested transfer to                         [-3,853]
             RDAF Line 174..............
    23   B-2A...........................          31,476          31,476
    24   B-1B...........................          21,808          21,315
             USAF-requested transfer to                           [-493]
             RDAF Line 174..............
    25   B-52...........................          53,949          53,949
    26   LARGE AIRCRAFT INFRARED                   9,999           9,999
          COUNTERMEASURES...............
         TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
    27   A-10...........................         135,793         135,793
    28   E-11 BACN/HAG..................          33,645          33,645
    29   F-15...........................         349,304         349,304
    30   F-16...........................         615,760         640,760
             Additional radars..........                        [25,000]
    32   F-22A..........................         387,905         387,905
    33   F-35 MODIFICATIONS.............         322,185         322,185
    34   F-15 EPAW......................          31,995          31,995
    35   INCREMENT 3.2B.................           5,889           5,889
    36   KC-46A MDAP....................          24,085          24,085
         AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
    37   C-5............................          62,108          62,108
    38   C-17A..........................          66,798          66,798
    40   C-32A..........................           2,947           2,947
    41   C-37A..........................          12,985          12,985
         TRAINER AIRCRAFT
    42   GLIDER MODS....................             977             977
    43   T-6............................          26,829          26,829
    44   T-1............................           4,465           4,465
    45   T-38...........................          36,806          44,506
             T-38 ejection seats........                         [7,700]
         OTHER AIRCRAFT
    46   U-2 MODS.......................         110,618         110,618
    47   KC-10A (ATCA)..................             117             117
    49   VC-25A MOD.....................           1,983           1,983
    50   C-40...........................           9,252           9,252
    51   C-130..........................           5,871           5,871
    52   C-130J MODS....................         140,032         140,032
    53   C-135..........................          88,250          88,250
    55   COMPASS CALL...................         193,389         193,389
    57   RC-135.........................         191,332         191,332
    58   E-3............................         172,141         172,141
    59   E-4............................          58,803          44,103
             Funds rephased to future                          [-14,700]
             fiscal years...............
    60   E-8............................          11,037          21,037
             Secure information                                 [10,000]
             transmission capability....
    61   AIRBORNE WARNING AND CNTRL SYS           53,343          53,343
          (AWACS) 40/45.................
    62   FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-OF-SIGHT            1,573           1,573
          TERMINALS.....................
    63   H-1............................           4,410           4,410
    64   H-60...........................          44,538          44,538
    65   RQ-4 MODS......................          40,468          40,468
    66   HC/MC-130 MODIFICATIONS........          20,780          20,780
    67   OTHER AIRCRAFT.................         100,774         100,774
    68   MQ-9 MODS......................         188,387         188,387
    70   CV-22 MODS.....................         122,306         127,306
             CV-22 ABSS.................                         [5,000]
         AIRCRAFT SPARES AND REPAIR
          PARTS
    71   INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR PARTS....         926,683         956,683
             F-35A initial spares                               [30,000]
             increase...................
         COMMON SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    73   AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT SUPPORT            132,719         132,719
          EQUIP.........................
         POST PRODUCTION SUPPORT
    74   B-2A...........................           1,683           1,683
    75   B-2B...........................          46,734          46,734
    76   B-52...........................           1,034           1,034
    79   E-11 BACN/HAG..................          63,419          63,419

[[Page S5136]]

 
    80   F-15...........................           2,632           2,632
    81   F-16...........................          14,163          14,163
    83   OTHER AIRCRAFT.................           4,595           4,595
    84   RQ-4 POST PRODUCTION CHARGES...          32,585          32,585
         INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS
    85   INDUSTRIAL RESPONSIVENESS......          18,215          18,215
         WAR CONSUMABLES
    86   WAR CONSUMABLES................          36,046          36,046
         OTHER PRODUCTION CHARGES
    87   OTHER PRODUCTION CHARGES.......       1,439,640       1,514,640
             Classified increase........                        [75,000]
         CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
  9999   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS............          21,692          21,692
         TOTAL AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, AIR      17,908,145      19,068,466
          FORCE.........................
 
         MISSILE PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE
         MISSILE REPLACEMENT EQUIPMENT--
          BALLISTIC
     1   MISSILE REPLACEMENT EQ-                  75,012          75,012
          BALLISTIC.....................
         TACTICAL
     2   REPLAC EQUIP & WAR CONSUMABLES.           4,495           4,495
     4   JOINT AIR-SURFACE STANDOFF              475,949         400,949
          MISSILE.......................
             Realignment to support NDS                        [-75,000]
             requirements in Pacific....
     5   LRASM0.........................          19,800          94,800
             Additional Air Force LRASM                         [75,000]
             missiles...................
     6   SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X)............         164,769         164,769
     7   AMRAAM.........................         453,223         453,223
     8   PREDATOR HELLFIRE MISSILE......          40,129          40,129
     9   SMALL DIAMETER BOMB............          45,475          45,475
    10   SMALL DIAMETER BOMB II.........         273,272         273,272
         INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
    11   INDUSTR'L PREPAREDNS/POL                    814             814
          PREVENTION....................
         CLASS IV
    13   ICBM FUZE MOD..................           3,458           3,458
    14   ICBM FUZE MOD AP...............          43,450          43,450
    15   MM III MODIFICATIONS...........          85,310          85,310
    16   AGM-65D MAVERICK...............             298             298
    17   AIR LAUNCH CRUISE MISSILE                52,924          52,924
          (ALCM)........................
         MISSILE SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
    18   MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS (INITIAL)           9,402           9,402
    19   MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS (REPLEN).          84,671          84,671
         SPECIAL PROGRAMS
    25   SPECIAL UPDATE PROGRAMS........          23,501          23,501
         CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
  9999   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS............         540,465         540,465
         TOTAL MISSILE PROCUREMENT, AIR        2,396,417       2,396,417
          FORCE.........................
 
         PROCUREMENT, SPACE FORCE
         SPACE PROCUREMENT, SF
     1   ADVANCED EHF...................          14,823          14,823
     2   AF SATELLITE COMM SYSTEM.......          48,326          48,326
     3   COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS...........          65,540          65,540
     4   FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-OF-SIGHT           66,190          66,190
          TERMINALS.....................
     5   GENERAL INFORMATION TECH--SPACE           3,299           3,299
     6   GPSIII FOLLOW ON...............         627,796         627,796
     7   GPS III SPACE SEGMENT..........          20,122          20,122
     8   GLOBAL POSTIONING (SPACE)......           2,256           2,256
     9   SPACEBORNE EQUIP (COMSEC)......          35,495          35,495
    10   MILSATCOM......................          15,795          15,795
    11   SBIR HIGH (SPACE)..............         160,891         160,891
    12   SPECIAL SPACE ACTIVITIES.......          78,387          78,387
    13   NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH.       1,043,171       1,043,171
    14   NUDET DETECTION SYSTEM.........           6,638           6,638
    15   ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH PROGRAM..          47,741          47,741
    16   SPACE FENCE....................          11,279          11,279
    17   SPACE MODS.....................          96,551         109,051
             Cobra Dane service life                            [12,500]
             extension..................
    18   SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM SPACE...         100,492         100,492
         SPARES
    19   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS........           1,272           1,272
         TOTAL PROCUREMENT, SPACE FORCE.       2,446,064       2,458,564
 
         PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION, AIR
          FORCE
         ROCKETS
     1   ROCKETS........................          14,962          14,962
         CARTRIDGES
     2   CARTRIDGES.....................         123,365         123,365
         BOMBS
     3   PRACTICE BOMBS.................          59,725          59,725
     6   JOINT DIRECT ATTACK MUNITION...         206,989         206,989
     7   B61............................          35,634          35,634
         OTHER ITEMS
     9   CAD/PAD........................          47,830          47,830

[[Page S5137]]

 
    10   EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL               6,232           6,232
          (EOD).........................
    11   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS........             542             542
    12   MODIFICATIONS..................           1,310           1,310
    13   ITEMS LESS THAN $5,000,000.....           4,753           4,753
         FLARES
    15   FLARES.........................          40,088          40,088
         FUZES
    16   FUZES..........................          40,983          40,983
         SMALL ARMS
    17   SMALL ARMS.....................          13,925          13,925
         TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF                    596,338         596,338
          AMMUNITION, AIR FORCE.........
 
         OTHER PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE
         PASSENGER CARRYING VEHICLES
     1   PASSENGER CARRYING VEHICLES....           9,016           9,016
         CARGO AND UTILITY VEHICLES
     2   MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLE........          15,058          15,058
     3   CAP VEHICLES...................           1,059           1,059
     4   CARGO AND UTILITY VEHICLES.....          38,920          38,920
         SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLES
     5   JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE...          30,544          30,544
     6   SECURITY AND TACTICAL VEHICLES.             319             319
     7   SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLES.......          43,157          43,157
         FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT
     8   FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH RESCUE                8,621           8,621
          VEHICLES......................
         MATERIALS HANDLING EQUIPMENT
     9   MATERIALS HANDLING VEHICLES....          12,897          12,897
         BASE MAINTENANCE SUPPORT
    10   RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND CLEANING            3,577           3,577
          EQU...........................
    11   BASE MAINTENANCE SUPPORT                 43,095          43,095
          VEHICLES......................
         COMM SECURITY EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
    13   COMSEC EQUIPMENT...............          54,864          54,864
         INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
    14   INTERNATIONAL INTEL TECH &                9,283          10,783
          ARCHITECTURES.................
             PDI: Mission Partner                                [1,500]
             Environment BICES-X local
             upgrades...................
    15   INTELLIGENCE TRAINING EQUIPMENT           6,849           6,849
    16   INTELLIGENCE COMM EQUIPMENT....          33,471          33,471
         ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
    17   AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL & LANDING            29,409          29,409
          SYS...........................
    18   BATTLE CONTROL SYSTEM--FIXED...           7,909           7,909
    19   THEATER AIR CONTROL SYS                  32,632          32,632
          IMPROVEMEN....................
    20   WEATHER OBSERVATION FORECAST...          33,021          33,021
    21   STRATEGIC COMMAND AND CONTROL..          31,353          31,353
    22   CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN COMPLEX......          10,314          10,314
    23   MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS.......          15,132          15,132
    25   INTEGRATED STRAT PLAN & ANALY             9,806           9,806
          NETWORK (ISPAN)...............
         SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS PROJECTS
    26   GENERAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.          39,887          39,887
    27   AF GLOBAL COMMAND & CONTROL SYS           2,602           2,602
    29   MOBILITY COMMAND AND CONTROL...          10,541          10,541
    30   AIR FORCE PHYSICAL SECURITY              96,277          96,277
          SYSTEM........................
    31   COMBAT TRAINING RANGES.........         195,185         195,185
    32   MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY              29,664          29,664
          COMM N........................
    33   WIDE AREA SURVEILLANCE (WAS)...          59,633          59,633
    34   C3 COUNTERMEASURES.............         105,584         105,584
    36   DEFENSE ENTERPRISE ACCOUNTING &             899             899
          MGT SYS.......................
    38   THEATER BATTLE MGT C2 SYSTEM...           3,392           3,392
    39   AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS CENTER            24,983          24,983
          (AOC).........................
         AIR FORCE COMMUNICATIONS
    41   BASE INFORMATION TRANSPT                 19,147          19,147
          INFRAST (BITI) WIRED..........
    42   AFNET..........................          84,515          84,515
    43   JOINT COMMUNICATIONS SUPPORT              6,185           6,185
          ELEMENT (JCSE)................
    44   USCENTCOM......................          19,649          19,649
    45   USSTRATCOM.....................           4,337           4,337
         ORGANIZATION AND BASE
    46   TACTICAL C-E EQUIPMENT.........         137,033         137,033
    47   RADIO EQUIPMENT................          15,264          15,264
    49   BASE COMM INFRASTRUCTURE.......         132,281         146,281
             PDI: Mission Partner                               [14,000]
             Environment PACNET.........
         MODIFICATIONS
    50   COMM ELECT MODS................          21,471          21,471
         PERSONAL SAFETY & RESCUE EQUIP
    51   PERSONAL SAFETY AND RESCUE               49,578          49,578
          EQUIPMENT.....................
         DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS HANDLING EQ
    52   POWER CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT...          11,454          11,454
    53   MECHANIZED MATERIAL HANDLING             12,110          12,110
          EQUIP.........................
         BASE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    54   BASE PROCURED EQUIPMENT........          21,142          21,142
    55   ENGINEERING AND EOD EQUIPMENT..           7,700           7,700
    56   MOBILITY EQUIPMENT.............          18,266          22,966
             Insulation system for Air                           [4,700]
             Force shelters.............
    57   FUELS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT (FSE)..           9,601           9,601

[[Page S5138]]

 
    58   BASE MAINTENANCE AND SUPPORT             42,078          42,078
          EQUIPMENT.....................
         SPECIAL SUPPORT PROJECTS
    60   DARP RC135.....................          27,164          27,164
    61   DCGS-AF........................         121,528         121,528
    63   SPECIAL UPDATE PROGRAM.........         782,641         782,641
         CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
  9999   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS............      21,086,112      21,086,112
         SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
    64   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS (CYBER)           1,664           1,664
    65   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS........          15,847          15,847
         TOTAL OTHER PROCUREMENT, AIR         23,695,720      23,715,920
          FORCE.........................
 
         PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-WIDE
         MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCMA
     2   MAJOR EQUIPMENT................           1,398           1,398
         MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCSA
     3   MAJOR EQUIPMENT................           2,212           2,212
         MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DHRA
     5   PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION.......           4,213           4,213
         MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
    11   INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY...          17,211          17,211
    12   TELEPORT PROGRAM...............          29,841          29,841
    13   JOINT FORCES HEADQUARTERS--               3,091           3,091
          DODIN.........................
    14   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION.....          41,569          41,569
    16   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEM               26,978          26,978
          NETWORK.......................
    17   WHITE HOUSE COMMUNICATION                44,161          44,161
          AGENCY........................
    18   SENIOR LEADERSHIP ENTERPRISE...          35,935          35,935
    19   JOINT REGIONAL SECURITY STACKS           88,741          77,641
          (JRSS)........................
             JRSS SIPR funding..........                       [-11,100]
    20   JOINT SERVICE PROVIDER.........         157,538         157,538
    21   FOURTH ESTATE NETWORK                    42,084          42,084
          OPTIMIZATION (4ENO)...........
         MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
    23   MAJOR EQUIPMENT................         417,459         417,459
         MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DMACT
    24   MAJOR EQUIPMENT................           7,993           7,993
         MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DODEA
    25   AUTOMATION/EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT            1,319           1,319
          & LOGISTICS...................
         MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DPAA
    26   MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DPAA..........             500             500
         MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DEFENSE
          SECURITY COOPERATION AGENCY
    27   REGIONAL CENTER PROCUREMENT....           1,598           1,598
         MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DEFENSE THREAT
          REDUCTION AGENCY
    28   VEHICLES.......................             215             215
    29   OTHER MAJOR EQUIPMENT..........           9,994           9,994
         MAJOR EQUIPMENT, MISSILE
          DEFENSE AGENCY
    31   THAAD..........................         495,396         601,796
             8th THAAD battery                                  [76,300]
             components.................
             HEMTT life-of-type buy.....                        [30,100]
    34   AEGIS BMD......................         356,195         356,195
    35   AEGIS BMD AP...................          44,901          44,901
    36   BMDS AN/TPY-2 RADARS...........               0         243,300
             8th THAAD battery radar                           [243,300]
             equipment..................
    37   SM-3 IIAS......................         218,322         346,322
             Additional SM-3 Block IIA                         [128,000]
             interceptors...............
    38   ARROW 3 UPPER TIER SYSTEMS.....          77,000          77,000
    39   SHORT RANGE BALLISTIC MISSILE            50,000          50,000
          DEFENSE (SRBMD)...............
    40   AEGIS ASHORE PHASE III.........          39,114          39,114
    41   IRON DOME......................          73,000          73,000
    42   AEGIS BMD HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE         104,241         104,241
         MAJOR EQUIPMENT, NSA
    48   INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                101             101
          PROGRAM (ISSP)................
         MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD
    49   MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD...........           3,099           3,099
         MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
    50   MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS...........           8,329           8,329
    51   MAJOR EQUIPMENT--TJS CYBER.....           1,247           1,247
         MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
    53   MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS...........             515             515
         CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
  9999   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS............         554,264         554,264
         AVIATION PROGRAMS
    55   ARMED OVERWATCH/TARGETING......         101,000               0
             Lack of validated                                [-101,000]
             requirement and analysis...
    56   MANNED ISR.....................               0          40,100
             SOCOM DHC-8 combat loss                            [40,100]
             replacement................
    59   ROTARY WING UPGRADES AND                211,041         211,041
          SUSTAINMENT...................
    60   UNMANNED ISR...................          25,488          25,488
    61   NON-STANDARD AVIATION..........          61,874          61,874
    62   U-28...........................           3,825          28,525
             SOCOM aircraft maintenance                         [24,700]
             support combat loss
             replacement................
    63   MH-47 CHINOOK..................         135,482         135,482
    64   CV-22 MODIFICATION.............          14,829          14,829

[[Page S5139]]

 
    65   MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE...           6,746           6,746
    66   PRECISION STRIKE PACKAGE.......         243,111         243,111
    67   AC/MC-130J.....................         163,914         163,914
    68   C-130 MODIFICATIONS............          20,414          20,414
         SHIPBUILDING
    69   UNDERWATER SYSTEMS.............          20,556          20,556
         AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
    70   ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M............         186,197         186,197
         OTHER PROCUREMENT PROGRAMS
    71   INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS...........          94,982         108,382
             Transfer from MMP-Light to                         [13,400]
             man-pack...................
    72   DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/               11,645          11,645
          SURFACE SYSTEMS...............
    73   OTHER ITEMS <$5M...............          96,333          96,333
    74   COMBATANT CRAFT SYSTEMS........          17,278          17,278
    75   SPECIAL PROGRAMS...............          78,865          78,865
    76   TACTICAL VEHICLES..............          30,158          30,158
    77   WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M...........         260,733         248,533
             MMP-Light unexecutable,                           [-12,200]
             transfer to man-pack.......
    78   COMBAT MISSION REQUIREMENTS....          19,848          19,848
    79   GLOBAL VIDEO SURVEILLANCE                 2,401           2,401
          ACTIVITIES....................
    80   OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS                 13,861          13,861
          INTELLIGENCE..................
    81   OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS.......         247,038         259,538
             SOCOM Syria exfiltration                           [12,500]
             reconsitution..............
         CBDP
    82   CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL SITUATIONAL         147,150         147,150
          AWARENESS.....................
    83   CB PROTECTION & HAZARD                  149,944         149,944
          MITIGATION....................
         TOTAL PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-WIDE       5,324,487       5,768,587
 
         TOTAL PROCUREMENT..............     130,684,160     134,014,838
------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands
                               of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              FY 2021         Senate
 Line                 Item                    Request       Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
        AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, ARMY
        ROTARY
    9   AH-64 APACHE BLOCK IIIB NEW               69,154          69,154
         BUILD..........................
   14   CH-47 HELICOPTER................          50,472          50,472
        MODIFICATION OF AIRCRAFT
   17   MQ-1 PAYLOAD (MIP)..............           5,968           5,968
   20   MULTI SENSOR ABN RECON (MIP)....         122,520         122,520
   25   EMARSS SEMA MODS (MIP)..........          26,460          26,460
   30   DEGRADED VISUAL ENVIRONMENT.....           1,916           1,916
        GROUND SUPPORT AVIONICS
   37   CMWS............................         149,162         149,162
   38   COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES           32,400          32,400
         (CIRCM)........................
        OTHER SUPPORT
   41   AIRCREW INTEGRATED SYSTEMS......           3,028           3,028
        TOTAL AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, ARMY         461,080         461,080
 
        MISSILE PROCUREMENT, ARMY
        SURFACE-TO-AIR MISSILE SYSTEM
    2   M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT...........         158,300         158,300
    3   MSE MISSILE.....................         176,585               0
            Inappropriate for EDI,                            [-176,585]
            transfer to base............
        AIR-TO-SURFACE MISSILE SYSTEM
    6   HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY............         236,265         236,265
        ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT MISSILE SYS
   11   GUIDED MLRS ROCKET (GMLRS)......         127,015         127,015
   15   LETHAL MINIATURE AERIAL MISSILE           84,993          84,993
         SYSTEM (LMAMS..................
        MODIFICATIONS
   17   ATACMS MODS.....................          78,434          78,434
   22   MLRS MODS.......................          20,000          20,000
        TOTAL MISSILE PROCUREMENT, ARMY.         881,592         705,007
 
        PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV, ARMY
        WEAPONS & OTHER COMBAT VEHICLES
   16   MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR ANTI-                4,765           4,765
         PERSONNEL WEAPON S.............
   18   MORTAR SYSTEMS..................          10,460          10,460
        TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV, ARMY          15,225          15,225
 
        PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION, ARMY
        SMALL/MEDIUM CAL AMMUNITION
    1   CTG, 5.56MM, ALL TYPES..........             567             567
    2   CTG, 7.62MM, ALL TYPES..........              40              40
    4   CTG, HANDGUN, ALL TYPES.........              17              17
    5   CTG, .50 CAL, ALL TYPES.........             189             189

[[Page S5140]]

 
    8   CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES............          24,900          24,900
        ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
   16   PROJ 155MM EXTENDED RANGE M982..          29,213          29,213
   17   ARTILLERY PROPELLANTS, FUZES AND          21,675          21,675
         PRIMERS, ALL...................
        ROCKETS
   20   SHOULDER LAUNCHED MUNITIONS, ALL             176             176
         TYPES..........................
   21   ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL TYPES.....          33,880          33,880
        MISCELLANEOUS
   29   ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION                    11              11
         (AMMO).........................
        TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION,         110,668         110,668
         ARMY...........................
 
        OTHER PROCUREMENT, ARMY
        TACTICAL VEHICLES
   13   FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL                   6,500           6,500
         VEHICLES (FHTV)................
   14   PLS ESP.........................          15,163          15,163
   17   TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLE                  27,066          27,066
         PROTECTION KITS................
        COMM--SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
   30   TRANSPORTABLE TACTICAL COMMAND             2,700           2,700
         COMMUNICATIONS.................
   32   ASSURED POSITIONING, NAVIGATION           12,566          12,566
         AND TIMING.....................
   33   SMART-T (SPACE).................             289             289
   34   GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--GBS..........             319             319
        COMM--COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS
   45   FAMILY OF MED COMM FOR COMBAT              1,257           1,257
         CASUALTY CARE..................
        COMM--INTELLIGENCE COMM
   48   CI AUTOMATION ARCHITECTURE (MIP)           1,230           1,230
        INFORMATION SECURITY
   52   COMMUNICATIONS SECURITY (COMSEC)             128             128
        COMM--BASE COMMUNICATIONS
   58   INFORMATION SYSTEMS.............          15,277          15,277
   62   INSTALLATION INFO INFRASTRUCTURE          74,004          80,004
         MOD PROGRAM....................
            EDI: NATO Response Force                             [6,000]
            (NRF) networks..............
        ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT REL ACT
         (TIARA)
   68   DCGS-A (MIP)....................          47,709          47,709
   70   TROJAN (MIP)....................           1,766           1,766
   71   MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP (INTEL SPT)           61,450          61,450
         (MIP)..........................
   73   BIOMETRIC TACTICAL COLLECTION             12,337          12,337
         DEVICES (MIP)..................
        ELECT EQUIP--ELECTRONIC WARFARE
         (EW)
   80   FAMILY OF PERSISTENT                      44,293          44,293
         SURVEILLANCE CAP. (MIP)........
   81   COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/SECURITY              49,100          49,100
         COUNTERMEASURES................
        ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL SURV. (TAC
         SURV)
   83   SENTINEL MODS...................          33,496          33,496
   84   NIGHT VISION DEVICES............             643             643
   87   RADIATION MONITORING SYSTEMS....              11              11
   88   INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION FAMILY           37,000          37,000
         OF SYSTEMS.....................
   94   COMPUTER BALLISTICS: LHMBC XM32.             280             280
   95   MORTAR FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM......          13,672          13,672
        ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL C2 SYSTEMS
  100   AIR & MSL DEFENSE PLANNING &              15,143          15,143
         CONTROL SYS....................
        ELECT EQUIP--AUTOMATION
  109   ARMY TRAINING MODERNIZATION.....           4,688           4,688
  110   AUTOMATED DATA PROCESSING EQUIP.          16,552          16,552
        CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE EQUIPMENT
  121   FAMILY OF NON-LETHAL EQUIPMENT            25,480          25,480
         (FNLE).........................
  122   BASE DEFENSE SYSTEMS (BDS)......          98,960          98,960
  123   CBRN DEFENSE....................          18,887          18,887
        BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
  125   TACTICAL BRIDGING...............          50,400          50,400
        ENGINEER (NON-CONSTRUCTION)
         EQUIPMENT
  137   RENDER SAFE SETS KITS OUTFITS...          84,000          84,000
        COMBAT SERVICE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
  140   HEATERS AND ECU'S...............             370             370
  142   PERSONNEL RECOVERY SUPPORT                 3,721           3,721
         SYSTEM (PRSS)..................
  145   FORCE PROVIDER..................          56,400         129,800
            EDI: Improvements to living                         [73,400]
            quarters for rotational
            forces in Europe............
  146   FIELD FEEDING EQUIPMENT.........           2,279           2,279
  147   CARGO AERIAL DEL & PERSONNEL               2,040           2,040
         PARACHUTE SYSTEM...............
        PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
  150   DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS, PETROLEUM            4,374           4,374
         & WATER........................
        MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
  151   COMBAT SUPPORT MEDICAL..........           6,390           6,390
        MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
  152   MOBILE MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT               7,769           7,769
         SYSTEMS........................
  153   ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M (MAINT EQ)             184             184
        CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT
  156   LOADERS.........................           3,190           3,190
  157   HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR.............           7,600           7,600
  158   TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED...........           7,450           7,450
  160   HIGH MOBILITY ENGINEER EXCAVATOR           3,703           3,703
         (HMEE).........................
  162   CONST EQUIP ESP.................             657             657
        GENERATORS
  167   GENERATORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIP.             106             106
        MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT

[[Page S5141]]

 
  169   FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS.............           1,885           1,885
        OTHER SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
  180   RAPID EQUIPPING SOLDIER SUPPORT            8,500           8,500
         EQUIPMENT......................
  181   PHYSICAL SECURITY SYSTEMS (OPA3)           3,248           3,248
  185   BUILDING, PRE-FAB, RELOCATABLE..          31,845          31,845
        TOTAL OTHER PROCUREMENT, ARMY...         924,077       1,003,477
 
        AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, NAVY
        OTHER AIRCRAFT
   24   STUASL0 UAV.....................           7,921           7,921
        MODIFICATION OF AIRCRAFT
   53   COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT............           3,474           3,474
   55   COMMON DEFENSIVE WEAPON SYSTEM..           3,339           3,339
   64   QRC.............................          18,507          18,507
        TOTAL AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, NAVY          33,241          33,241
 
        WEAPONS PROCUREMENT, NAVY
        TACTICAL MISSILES
   12   HELLFIRE........................           5,572           5,572
        TOTAL WEAPONS PROCUREMENT, NAVY.           5,572           5,572
 
        PROCUREMENT OF AMMO, NAVY & MC
        NAVY AMMUNITION
    1   GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS...........           8,068           8,068
    2   JDAM............................          15,529          15,529
    3   AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL TYPES.....          23,000          23,000
    4   MACHINE GUN AMMUNITION..........          22,600          22,600
    6   CARTRIDGES & CART ACTUATED                 3,927           3,927
         DEVICES........................
    7   AIR EXPENDABLE COUNTERMEASURES..          15,978          15,978
    8   JATOS...........................           2,100           2,100
   11   OTHER SHIP GUN AMMUNITION.......           2,611           2,611
   12   SMALL ARMS & LANDING PARTY AMMO.           1,624           1,624
   13   PYROTECHNIC AND DEMOLITION......             505             505
        TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF AMMO, NAVY           95,942          95,942
         & MC...........................
 
        OTHER PROCUREMENT, NAVY
        SMALL BOATS
   28   STANDARD BOATS..................          19,104          19,104
        OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
   35   SMALL & MEDIUM UUV..............           2,946           2,946
        ASW ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
   43   FIXED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM.......         213,000         213,000
        SONOBUOYS
   92   SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES............          26,196          26,196
        AIRCRAFT SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
   95   AIRCRAFT SUPPORT EQUIPMENT......          60,217          60,217
        OTHER ORDNANCE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
  110   EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL                2,124           2,124
         EQUIP..........................
        CIVIL ENGINEERING SUPPORT
         EQUIPMENT
  115   PASSENGER CARRYING VEHICLES.....             177             177
  116   GENERAL PURPOSE TRUCKS..........             416             416
  118   FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT.........             801             801
        SUPPLY SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
  125   FIRST DESTINATION TRANSPORTATION             520             520
        TRAINING DEVICES
  128   TRAINING AND EDUCATION EQUIPMENT          11,500          11,500
        COMMAND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
  130   MEDICAL SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.......           3,525           3,525
  136   PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT.....           3,000           3,000
        TOTAL OTHER PROCUREMENT, NAVY...         343,526         343,526
 
        PROCUREMENT, MARINE CORPS
        GUIDED MISSILES
   12   GUIDED MLRS ROCKET (GMLRS)......          17,456          17,456
        OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
   15   MODIFICATION KITS...............           4,200           4,200
        INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT (NON-TEL)
   22   INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT..          10,124          10,124
        TACTICAL VEHICLES
   38   MOTOR TRANSPORT MODIFICATIONS...          16,183          16,183
        TOTAL PROCUREMENT, MARINE CORPS.          47,963          47,963
 
        AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE
        HELICOPTERS
   13   COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER........         174,000         174,000
        OTHER AIRCRAFT
   20   MQ-9............................         142,490         142,490
   21   RQ-20B PUMA.....................          13,770          13,770
        STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
   26   LARGE AIRCRAFT INFRARED                   57,521          57,521
         COUNTERMEASURES................
        OTHER AIRCRAFT
   46   U-2 MODS........................           9,600           9,600

[[Page S5142]]

 
   55   COMPASS CALL....................          12,800          12,800
   66   HC/MC-130 MODIFICATIONS.........          58,020          58,020
   69   MQ-9 UAS PAYLOADS...............          46,100          46,100
   70   CV-22 MODS......................           6,290           6,290
        AIRCRAFT SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
   71   INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR PARTS.....          10,700          10,700
   72   MQ-9............................          12,250          12,250
        COMMON SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
   73   AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT SUPPORT              25,614          25,614
         EQUIP..........................
        TOTAL AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, AIR          569,155         569,155
         FORCE..........................
 
        MISSILE PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE
        TACTICAL
    4   JOINT AIR-SURFACE STANDOFF                30,000          30,000
         MISSILE........................
    8   PREDATOR HELLFIRE MISSILE.......         143,420         143,420
    9   SMALL DIAMETER BOMB.............          50,352          50,352
        TOTAL MISSILE PROCUREMENT, AIR           223,772         223,772
         FORCE..........................
 
        PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION, AIR
         FORCE
        ROCKETS
    1   ROCKETS.........................          19,489          19,489
        CARTRIDGES
    2   CARTRIDGES......................          40,434          40,434
        BOMBS
    4   GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS...........         369,566         369,566
    6   JOINT DIRECT ATTACK MUNITION....         237,723         237,723
        FLARES
   15   FLARES..........................          21,171          21,171
        FUZES
   16   FUZES...........................         107,855         107,855
        SMALL ARMS
   17   SMALL ARMS......................           6,217           6,217
        TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION,         802,455         802,455
         AIR FORCE......................
 
        OTHER PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE
        PASSENGER CARRYING VEHICLES
    1   PASSENGER CARRYING VEHICLES.....           1,302           1,302
        CARGO AND UTILITY VEHICLES
    2   MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLE.........           3,400           3,400
    4   CARGO AND UTILITY VEHICLES......          12,475          12,475
        SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLES
    5   JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE....          26,150          26,150
    7   SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLES........          51,254          51,254
        FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT
    8   FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH RESCUE                24,903          24,903
         VEHICLES.......................
        MATERIALS HANDLING EQUIPMENT
    9   MATERIALS HANDLING VEHICLES.....          14,167          14,167
        BASE MAINTENANCE SUPPORT
   10   RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND CLEANING             5,759           5,759
         EQU............................
   11   BASE MAINTENANCE SUPPORT                  20,653          20,653
         VEHICLES.......................
        SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS PROJECTS
   26   GENERAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY..           5,100           5,100
   30   AIR FORCE PHYSICAL SECURITY               56,496          56,496
         SYSTEM.........................
        ORGANIZATION AND BASE
   49   BASE COMM INFRASTRUCTURE........          30,717          30,717
        BASE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
   55   ENGINEERING AND EOD EQUIPMENT...          13,172          13,172
   56   MOBILITY EQUIPMENT..............          33,694          33,694
   57   FUELS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT (FSE)...           1,777           1,777
   58   BASE MAINTENANCE AND SUPPORT              31,620          31,620
         EQUIPMENT......................
        SPECIAL SUPPORT PROJECTS
   61   DCGS-AF.........................          18,700          18,700
        SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS
   65   SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS.........           4,000           4,000
        TOTAL OTHER PROCUREMENT, AIR             355,339         355,339
         FORCE..........................
 
        PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-WIDE
        MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
   16   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEM                 6,120           6,120
         NETWORK........................
        MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DEFENSE THREAT
         REDUCTION AGENCY
   30   COUNTER IMPROVISED THREAT                  2,540           2,540
         TECHNOLOGIES...................
        CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.............           3,500           3,500
        CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
        AVIATION PROGRAMS
   56   MANNED ISR......................           5,000           5,000
   57   MC-12...........................           5,000           5,000
   60   UNMANNED ISR....................           8,207           8,207
        AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
   70   ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M.............         105,355         105,355
        OTHER PROCUREMENT PROGRAMS
   71   INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS............          16,234          16,234
   73   OTHER ITEMS <$5M................             984             984

[[Page S5143]]

 
   76   TACTICAL VEHICLES...............           2,990           2,990
   77   WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M............          32,573          32,573
   78   COMBAT MISSION REQUIREMENTS.....          10,000          10,000
   80   OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS                   6,724           6,724
         INTELLIGENCE...................
   81   OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS........          53,264          53,264
        TOTAL PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-WIDE.         258,491         258,491
 
        TOTAL PROCUREMENT...............       5,128,098       5,030,913
------------------------------------------------------------------------

        TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

     SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of
                                Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Program                          FY 2021         Senate
  Line       Element           Item           Request       Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ..............  RESEARCH,
                          DEVELOPMENT,
                          TEST & EVAL,
                          ARMY
         ..............  BASIC RESEARCH
    2    0601102A        DEFENSE                 303,257         315,257
                          RESEARCH
                          SCIENCES.
         ..............      AI human                            [2,000]
                             performance
                             optimizatio
                             n.
         ..............      Increase in                        [10,000]
                             basic
                             research.
    3    0601103A        UNIVERSITY               67,148          67,148
                          RESEARCH
                          INITIATIVES.
    4    0601104A        UNIVERSITY AND           87,877          87,877
                          INDUSTRY
                          RESEARCH
                          CENTERS.
    5    0601121A        CYBER                     5,077           5,077
                          COLLABORATIVE
                          RESEARCH
                          ALLIANCE.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL BASIC          463,359         475,359
                          RESEARCH.
         ..............
         ..............  APPLIED
                          RESEARCH
    7    0602115A        BIOMEDICAL               11,835          15,835
                          TECHNOLOGY.
         ..............      Pandemic                            [4,000]
                             vaccine
                             response.
   11    0602134A        COUNTER                   2,000           2,000
                          IMPROVISED-
                          THREAT
                          ADVANCED
                          STUDIES.
   12    0602141A        LETHALITY                42,425          45,425
                          TECHNOLOGY.
         ..............      Hybrid                              [3,000]
                             additive
                             manufacturi
                             ng.
   13    0602142A        ARMY APPLIED             30,757          33,757
                          RESEARCH.
         ..............      Pathfinder                          [3,000]
                             Air Assault.
   14    0602143A        SOLDIER                 125,435         135,935
                          LETHALITY
                          TECHNOLOGY.
         ..............      Harnessing                          [2,500]
                             Emerging
                             Research
                             Opportuniti
                             es to
                             Empower
                             Soldiers
                             Program.
         ..............      Metal-based                         [3,000]
                             display
                             technologie
                             s.
         ..............      Pathfinder                          [5,000]
                             Airborne.
   15    0602144A        GROUND                   28,047          30,047
                          TECHNOLOGY.
         ..............      Ground                              [2,000]
                             technology
                             advanced
                             manufacturi
                             ng,
                             materials
                             and process
                             initiative.
   16    0602145A        NEXT GENERATION         217,565         227,565
                          COMBAT VEHICLE
                          TECHNOLOGY.
         ..............      Ground                              [2,000]
                             combat
                             vehicle
                             platform
                             electrifica
                             tion.
         ..............      Immersive                           [5,000]
                             virtual
                             modeling
                             and
                             simulation
                             techniques.
         ..............      Next                                [3,000]
                             Generation
                             Combat
                             Vehicle
                             modeling
                             and
                             simulation.
   17    0602146A        NETWORK C3I             114,404         126,404
                          TECHNOLOGY.
         ..............      Backpackabl                         [5,000]
                             e
                             Communicati
                             ons
                             Intelligenc
                             e System.
         ..............      Defense                             [3,000]
                             resiliency
                             platform
                             against
                             extreme
                             cold
                             weather.
         ..............      Multi-drone                         [2,000]
                             multi-
                             sensor ISR
                             capability.
         ..............      Quantum                             [2,000]
                             computing
                             base
                             materials
                             optimizatio
                             n.
   18    0602147A        LONG RANGE               60,553          67,553
                          PRECISION
                          FIRES
                          TECHNOLOGY.
         ..............      Composite                           [7,000]
                             artillery
                             tube and
                             propulsion
                             prototyping.
   19    0602148A        FUTURE VERTICLE          96,484          96,484
                          LIFT
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   20    0602150A        AIR AND MISSILE          56,298          66,298
                          DEFENSE
                          TECHNOLOGY.
         ..............      Counter                             [5,000]
                             unmanned
                             aerial
                             systems
                             threat R&D.
         ..............      Counter                             [5,000]
                             unmanned
                             aircraft
                             systems
                             research.
   22    0602213A        C3I APPLIED              18,816          18,816
                          CYBER.
   40    0602785A        MANPOWER/                20,766          20,766
                          PERSONNEL/
                          TRAINING
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   42    0602787A        MEDICAL                  95,496          97,496
                          TECHNOLOGY.
         ..............      Research                            [2,000]
                             for
                             coronavirus
                             vaccine.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL                920,881         984,381
                          APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
         ..............
         ..............  ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT
   44    0603002A        MEDICAL                  38,896          38,896
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   49    0603007A        MANPOWER,                11,659          11,659
                          PERSONNEL AND
                          TRAINING
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   52    0603115A        MEDICAL                  27,723          27,723
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   53    0603117A        ARMY ADVANCED            62,663          62,663
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   54    0603118A        SOLDIER                 109,608         111,608
                          LETHALITY
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY.
         ..............      3D advanced                         [2,000]
                             manufacturi
                             ng.
   55    0603119A        GROUND ADVANCED          14,795          20,795
                          TECHNOLOGY.
         ..............      Cybersecuri                         [3,000]
                             ty for
                             industrial
                             control
                             systems and
                             building
                             automation.
         ..............      Graphene                            [3,000]
                             application
                             s for
                             military
                             engineering.
   59    0603134A        COUNTER                  25,000          25,000
                          IMPROVISED-
                          THREAT
                          SIMULATION.
   63    0603457A        C3I CYBER                23,357          23,357
                          ADVANCED
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   64    0603461A        HIGH                    188,024         193,024
                          PERFORMANCE
                          COMPUTING
                          MODERNIZATION
                          PROGRAM.
         ..............      High                                [5,000]
                             performance
                             computing
                             modernizati
                             on.
   65    0603462A        NEXT GENERATION         199,358         226,858
                          COMBAT VEHICLE
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY.
         ..............      Carbon                             [10,000]
                             fiber and
                             graphitic
                             composites.

[[Page S5144]]

 
         ..............      Cyber and                           [5,000]
                             connected
                             vehicle
                             innovation
                             research.
         ..............      Small unit                          [7,500]
                             ground
                             robotic
                             capabilitie
                             s.
         ..............      Virtual                             [5,000]
                             experimenta
                             tions
                             enhancement.
   66    0603463A        NETWORK C3I             158,608         158,608
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   67    0603464A        LONG RANGE              121,060         124,060
                          PRECISION
                          FIRES ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY.
         ..............      Hyper                               [3,000]
                             velocity
                             projectile-
                             -extended
                             range
                             technologie
                             s.
   68    0603465A        FUTURE VERTICAL         156,194         156,194
                          LIFT ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   69    0603466A        AIR AND MISSILE          58,130          73,630
                          DEFENSE
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY.
         ..............      Electromagn                         [5,000]
                             etic
                             effects
                             research to
                             support
                             fires and
                             AMD CFTs.
         ..............      High-energy                        [10,500]
                             laser
                             system
                             characteriz
                             ation lab.
   77    0603920A        HUMANITARIAN              8,515           8,515
                          DEMINING.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL              1,203,590       1,262,590
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............
         ..............  ADVANCED
                          COMPONENT
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          PROTOTYPES
   78    0603305A        ARMY MISSLE              11,062          14,062
                          DEFENSE
                          SYSTEMS
                          INTEGRATION.
         ..............      Hypersonic                          [3,000]
                             hot air
                             tunnel test
                             environment.
   79    0603308A        ARMY SPACE               26,230          26,230
                          SYSTEMS
                          INTEGRATION.
   80    0603327A        AIR AND MISSILE          26,482          26,482
                          DEFENSE
                          SYSTEMS
                          ENGINEERING.
   81    0603619A        LANDMINE                 64,092          64,092
                          WARFARE AND
                          BARRIER--ADV
                          DEV.
   83    0603639A        TANK AND MEDIUM          92,753          92,753
                          CALIBER
                          AMMUNITION.
   84    0603645A        ARMORED SYSTEM          151,478         151,478
                          MODERNIZATION-
                          -ADV DEV.
   85    0603747A        SOLDIER SUPPORT           5,841           5,841
                          AND
                          SURVIVABILITY.
   86    0603766A        TACTICAL                194,775         194,775
                          ELECTRONIC
                          SURVEILLANCE
                          SYSTEM--ADV
                          DEV.
   87    0603774A        NIGHT VISION             24,316          24,316
                          SYSTEMS
                          ADVANCED
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   88    0603779A        ENVIRONMENTAL            13,387          13,387
                          QUALITY
                          TECHNOLOGY--DE
                          M/VAL.
   89    0603790A        NATO RESEARCH             4,762           4,762
                          AND
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   90    0603801A        AVIATION--ADV           647,937         652,937
                          DEV.
         ..............      Future Long                         [5,000]
                             Range
                             Assault
                             Aircraft
                             (FLRAA).
   91    0603804A        LOGISTICS AND             4,761           4,761
                          ENGINEER
                          EQUIPMENT--ADV
                          DEV.
   92    0603807A        MEDICAL                  28,520          28,520
                          SYSTEMS--ADV
                          DEV.
   93    0603827A        SOLDIER                  26,138          26,138
                          SYSTEMS--ADVAN
                          CED
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   94    0604017A        ROBOTICS                121,207         121,207
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   96    0604021A        ELECTRONIC               22,840          22,840
                          WARFARE
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          MATURATION
                          (MIP).
   97    0604035A        LOW EARTH ORBIT          22,678          22,678
                          (LEO)
                          SATELLITE
                          CAPABILITY.
   98    0604100A        ANALYSIS OF              10,082          10,082
                          ALTERNATIVES.
   99    0604101A        SMALL UNMANNED            1,378           1,378
                          AERIAL VEHICLE
                          (SUAV) (6.4).
  100    0604113A        FUTURE TACTICAL          40,083          40,083
                          UNMANNED
                          AIRCRAFT
                          SYSTEM (FTUAS).
  101    0604114A        LOWER TIER AIR          376,373         376,373
                          MISSILE
                          DEFENSE
                          (LTAMD) SENSOR.
  102    0604115A        TECHNOLOGY              156,834         146,834
                          MATURATION
                          INITIATIVES.
         ..............      OpFires                           [-10,000]
                             lack of
                             transition
                             pathway.
  103    0604117A        MANEUVER--SHORT           4,995           4,995
                          RANGE AIR
                          DEFENSE (M-
                          SHORAD).
  105    0604119A        ARMY ADVANCED           170,490         170,490
                          COMPONENT
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          PROTOTYPING.
  106    0604120A        ASSURED                 128,125         128,125
                          POSITIONING,
                          NAVIGATION AND
                          TIMING (PNT).
  107    0604121A        SYNTHETIC               129,547         129,547
                          TRAINING
                          ENVIRONMENT
                          REFINEMENT &
                          PROTOTYPING.
  108    0604134A        COUNTER                  13,831          13,831
                          IMPROVISED-
                          THREAT
                          DEMONSTRATION,
                          PROTOTYPE
                          DEVELOPMENT,
                          AND TESTING.
  109    0604182A        HYPERSONICS....         801,417         796,417
         ..............      Lack of                            [-5,000]
                             hypersonic
                             prototyping
                             coordinatio
                             n.
  111    0604403A        FUTURE                    7,992           7,992
                          INTERCEPTOR.
  112    0604541A        UNIFIED NETWORK          40,677          40,677
                          TRANSPORT.
  115    0305251A        CYBERSPACE               50,525          50,525
                          OPERATIONS
                          FORCES AND
                          FORCE SUPPORT.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL              3,421,608       3,414,608
                          ADVANCED
                          COMPONENT
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          PROTOTYPES.
         ..............
         ..............  SYSTEM
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          DEMONSTRATION
  118    0604201A        AIRCRAFT                  2,764           2,764
                          AVIONICS.
  119    0604270A        ELECTRONIC               62,426          62,426
                          WARFARE
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  121    0604601A        INFANTRY                 91,574          91,574
                          SUPPORT
                          WEAPONS.
  122    0604604A        MEDIUM TACTICAL           8,523           8,523
                          VEHICLES.
  123    0604611A        JAVELIN........           7,493           7,493
  124    0604622A        FAMILY OF HEAVY          24,792          24,792
                          TACTICAL
                          VEHICLES.
  125    0604633A        AIR TRAFFIC               3,511           3,511
                          CONTROL.
  126    0604642A        LIGHT TACTICAL            1,976           1,976
                          WHEELED
                          VEHICLES.
  127    0604645A        ARMORED SYSTEMS         135,488         135,488
                          MODERNIZATION
                          (ASM)--ENG DEV.
  128    0604710A        NIGHT VISION             61,445          61,445
                          SYSTEMS--ENG
                          DEV.
  129    0604713A        COMBAT FEEDING,           2,814           2,814
                          CLOTHING, AND
                          EQUIPMENT.
  130    0604715A        NON-SYSTEM               28,036          28,036
                          TRAINING
                          DEVICES--ENG
                          DEV.
  131    0604741A        AIR DEFENSE              43,651          83,651
                          COMMAND,
                          CONTROL AND
                          INTELLIGENCE--
                          ENG DEV.
         ..............      Joint                              [17,500]
                             Counter-UAS
                             Office
                             acceleratio
                             n.
         ..............      Joint                               [7,500]
                             Counter-UAS
                             Office
                             SOCOM
                             advanced
                             capabilitie
                             s.
         ..............      Joint                              [15,000]
                             Counter-UAS
                             Office
                             SOCOM
                             demonstrati
                             ons.
  132    0604742A        CONSTRUCTIVE             10,150          10,150
                          SIMULATION
                          SYSTEMS
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  133    0604746A        AUTOMATIC TEST            5,578           5,578
                          EQUIPMENT
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  134    0604760A        DISTRIBUTIVE              7,892           7,892
                          INTERACTIVE
                          SIMULATIONS
                          (DIS)--ENG DEV.
  135    0604768A        BRILLIANT ANTI-          24,975          24,975
                          ARMOR
                          SUBMUNITION
                          (BAT).
  136    0604780A        COMBINED ARMS             3,568           3,568
                          TACTICAL
                          TRAINER (CATT)
                          CORE.
  137    0604798A        BRIGADE                  19,268          19,268
                          ANALYSIS,
                          INTEGRATION
                          AND EVALUATION.
  138    0604802A        WEAPONS AND             265,811         266,611
                          MUNITIONS--ENG
                          DEV.
         ..............      Increase                              [800]
                             NGSW
                             soldier
                             touchpoints.
  139    0604804A        LOGISTICS AND            49,694          49,694
                          ENGINEER
                          EQUIPMENT--ENG
                          DEV.
  140    0604805A        COMMAND,                 11,079          11,079
                          CONTROL,
                          COMMUNICATIONS
                          SYSTEMS--ENG
                          DEV.
  141    0604807A        MEDICAL                  49,870          49,870
                          MATERIEL/
                          MEDICAL
                          BIOLOGICAL
                          DEFENSE
                          EQUIPMENT--ENG
                          DEV.
  142    0604808A        LANDMINE                  9,589           9,589
                          WARFARE/
                          BARRIER--ENG
                          DEV.

[[Page S5145]]

 
  143    0604818A        ARMY TACTICAL           162,513         162,513
                          COMMAND &
                          CONTROL
                          HARDWARE &
                          SOFTWARE.
  144    0604820A        RADAR                   109,259         109,259
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  145    0604822A        GENERAL FUND             21,201          21,201
                          ENTERPRISE
                          BUSINESS
                          SYSTEM (GFEBS).
  146    0604823A        FIREFINDER.....          20,008          20,008
  147    0604827A        SOLDIER                   6,534           6,534
                          SYSTEMS--WARRI
                          OR DEM/VAL.
  148    0604852A        SUITE OF                 82,459         129,459
                          SURVIVABILITY
                          ENHANCEMENT
                          SYSTEMS--EMD.
         ..............      Bradley and                        [47,000]
                             Stryker APS.
  149    0604854A        ARTILLERY                11,611          11,611
                          SYSTEMS--EMD.
  150    0605013A        INFORMATION             142,678         147,678
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............      Integrated                          [5,000]
                             data
                             software
                             pilot
                             program.
  151    0605018A        INTEGRATED              115,286         115,286
                          PERSONNEL AND
                          PAY SYSTEM-
                          ARMY (IPPS-A).
  152    0605028A        ARMORED MULTI-           96,594          96,594
                          PURPOSE
                          VEHICLE (AMPV).
  154    0605030A        JOINT TACTICAL           16,264          16,264
                          NETWORK CENTER
                          (JTNC).
  155    0605031A        JOINT TACTICAL           31,696          31,696
                          NETWORK (JTN).
  157    0605033A        GROUND-BASED              5,976           5,976
                          OPERATIONAL
                          SURVEILLANCE
                          SYSTEM--EXPEDI
                          TIONARY (GBOSS-
                          E).
  159    0605035A        COMMON INFRARED          23,321          23,321
                          COUNTERMEASURE
                          S (CIRCM).
  161    0605038A        NUCLEAR                   4,846           4,846
                          BIOLOGICAL
                          CHEMICAL
                          RECONNAISSANCE
                          VEHICLE
                          (NBCRV) SENSOR
                          SUITE.
  162    0605041A        DEFENSIVE CYBER          28,544          16,544
                          TOOL
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............      Army Cyber                        [-12,000]
                             SU program.
  163    0605042A        TACTICAL                 28,178          28,178
                          NETWORK RADIO
                          SYSTEMS (LOW-
                          TIER).
  164    0605047A        CONTRACT                 22,860          22,860
                          WRITING SYSTEM.
  166    0605051A        AIRCRAFT                 35,893          35,893
                          SURVIVABILITY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  167    0605052A        INDIRECT FIRE           235,770         187,970
                          PROTECTION
                          CAPABILITY INC
                          2--BLOCK 1.
         ..............      Army-                             [-47,800]
                             identified
                             funding
                             early to
                             need.
  168    0605053A        GROUND ROBOTICS          13,710          13,710
  169    0605054A        EMERGING                294,739         294,739
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          INITIATIVES.
  170    0605145A        MEDICAL                     954             954
                          PRODUCTS AND
                          SUPPORT
                          SYSTEMS
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  171    0605203A        ARMY SYSTEM             150,201         150,201
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          DEMONSTRATION.
  172    0605205A        SMALL UNMANNED            5,999           5,999
                          AERIAL VEHICLE
                          (SUAV) (6.5).
  174    0605450A        JOINT AIR-TO-             8,891           8,891
                          GROUND MISSILE
                          (JAGM).
  175    0605457A        ARMY INTEGRATED         193,929         193,929
                          AIR AND
                          MISSILE
                          DEFENSE
                          (AIAMD).
  176    0605625A        MANNED GROUND           327,732         247,732
                          VEHICLE.
         ..............      OMFV                              [-80,000]
                             program
                             reset.
  177    0605766A        NATIONAL                  7,670           7,670
                          CAPABILITIES
                          INTEGRATION
                          (MIP).
  178    0605812A        JOINT LIGHT               1,742           1,742
                          TACTICAL
                          VEHICLE (JLTV)
                          ENGINEERING
                          AND
                          MANUFACTURING
                          DEVELOPMENT PH.
  179    0605830A        AVIATION GROUND           1,467           1,467
                          SUPPORT
                          EQUIPMENT.
  180    0303032A        TROJAN--RH12...           3,451           3,451
  183    0304270A        ELECTRONIC               55,855          55,855
                          WARFARE
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM       3,199,798       3,152,798
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          DEMONSTRATION.
         ..............
         ..............  MANAGEMENT
                          SUPPORT
  185    0604256A        THREAT                   14,515          14,515
                          SIMULATOR
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  186    0604258A        TARGET SYSTEMS           10,668          10,668
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  187    0604759A        MAJOR T&E               106,270         106,270
                          INVESTMENT.
  188    0605103A        RAND ARROYO              13,481          13,481
                          CENTER.
  189    0605301A        ARMY KWAJALEIN          231,824         231,824
                          ATOLL.
  190    0605326A        CONCEPTS                 54,898          54,898
                          EXPERIMENTATIO
                          N PROGRAM.
  192    0605601A        ARMY TEST               350,359         365,359
                          RANGES AND
                          FACILITIES.
         ..............      Program                            [15,000]
                             increase--A
                             rmy
                             directed
                             energy T&E.
  193    0605602A        ARMY TECHNICAL           48,475          48,475
                          TEST
                          INSTRUMENTATIO
                          N AND TARGETS.
  194    0605604A        SURVIVABILITY/           36,001          36,001
                          LETHALITY
                          ANALYSIS.
  195    0605606A        AIRCRAFT                  2,736           2,736
                          CERTIFICATION.
  196    0605702A        METEOROLOGICAL            6,488           6,488
                          SUPPORT TO
                          RDT&E
                          ACTIVITIES.
  197    0605706A        MATERIEL                 21,859          21,859
                          SYSTEMS
                          ANALYSIS.
  198    0605709A        EXPLOITATION OF           7,936           7,936
                          FOREIGN ITEMS.
  199    0605712A        SUPPORT OF               54,470          54,470
                          OPERATIONAL
                          TESTING.
  200    0605716A        ARMY EVALUATION          63,141          63,141
                          CENTER.
  201    0605718A        ARMY MODELING &           2,572           2,572
                          SIM X-CMD
                          COLLABORATION
                          & INTEG.
  202    0605801A        PROGRAMWIDE              87,472          87,472
                          ACTIVITIES.
  203    0605803A        TECHNICAL                26,244          26,244
                          INFORMATION
                          ACTIVITIES.
  204    0605805A        MUNITIONS                40,133          40,133
                          STANDARDIZATIO
                          N,
                          EFFECTIVENESS
                          AND SAFETY.
  205    0605857A        ENVIRONMENTAL             1,780           1,780
                          QUALITY
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          MGMT SUPPORT.
  206    0605898A        ARMY DIRECT              55,045          55,045
                          REPORT
                          HEADQUARTERS--
                          R&D - MHA.
  208    0606002A        RONALD REAGAN            71,306          71,306
                          BALLISTIC
                          MISSILE
                          DEFENSE TEST
                          SITE.
  209    0606003A        COUNTERINTEL              1,063           1,063
                          AND HUMAN
                          INTEL
                          MODERNIZATION.
  210    0606105A        MEDICAL PROGRAM-         19,891          19,891
                          WIDE
                          ACTIVITIES.
  211    0606942A        ASSESSMENTS AND           4,496           4,496
                          EVALUATIONS
                          CYBER
                          VULNERABILITIE
                          S.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL              1,333,123       1,348,123
                          MANAGEMENT
                          SUPPORT.
         ..............
         ..............  OPERATIONAL
                          SYSTEMS
                          DEVELOPMENT
  214    0603778A        MLRS PRODUCT             10,157          10,157
                          IMPROVEMENT
                          PROGRAM.
  216    0605024A        ANTI-TAMPER               8,682           8,682
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          SUPPORT.
  217    0607131A        WEAPONS AND              20,409          20,409
                          MUNITIONS
                          PRODUCT
                          IMPROVEMENT
                          PROGRAMS.
  219    0607134A        LONG RANGE              122,733         115,233
                          PRECISION
                          FIRES (LRPF).
         ..............      Excess                             [-7,500]
                             funds due
                             to second
                             vendor
                             dropped.
  221    0607136A        BLACKHAWK                11,236          11,236
                          PRODUCT
                          IMPROVEMENT
                          PROGRAM.
  222    0607137A        CHINOOK PRODUCT          46,091          46,091
                          IMPROVEMENT
                          PROGRAM.
  224    0607139A        IMPROVED                249,257         249,257
                          TURBINE ENGINE
                          PROGRAM.
  225    0607142A        AVIATION ROCKET          17,155          17,155
                          SYSTEM PRODUCT
                          IMPROVEMENT
                          AND
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  226    0607143A        UNMANNED                  7,743           7,743
                          AIRCRAFT
                          SYSTEM
                          UNIVERSAL
                          PRODUCTS.

[[Page S5146]]

 
  227    0607145A        APACHE FUTURE            77,177          77,177
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  228    0607150A        INTEL CYBER              14,652          14,652
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  229    0607312A        ARMY                     35,851          35,851
                          OPERATIONAL
                          SYSTEMS
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  230    0607665A        FAMILY OF                 1,324           1,324
                          BIOMETRICS.
  231    0607865A        PATRIOT PRODUCT         187,840         187,840
                          IMPROVEMENT.
  232    0203728A        JOINT AUTOMATED          44,691          44,691
                          DEEP OPERATION
                          COORDINATION
                          SYSTEM
                          (JADOCS).
  233    0203735A        COMBAT VEHICLE          268,919         268,919
                          IMPROVEMENT
                          PROGRAMS.
  234    0203743A        155MM SELF-             427,254         427,254
                          PROPELLED
                          HOWITZER
                          IMPROVEMENTS.
  235    0203744A        AIRCRAFT                 11,688          11,688
                          MODIFICATIONS/
                          PRODUCT
                          IMPROVEMENT
                          PROGRAMS.
  236    0203752A        AIRCRAFT ENGINE              80              80
                          COMPONENT
                          IMPROVEMENT
                          PROGRAM.
  237    0203758A        DIGITIZATION...           4,516           4,516
  238    0203801A        MISSILE/AIR               1,288           1,288
                          DEFENSE
                          PRODUCT
                          IMPROVEMENT
                          PROGRAM.
  239    0203802A        OTHER MISSILE            79,424          79,424
                          PRODUCT
                          IMPROVEMENT
                          PROGRAMS.
  243    0205412A        ENVIRONMENTAL               259             259
                          QUALITY
                          TECHNOLOGY--OP
                          ERATIONAL
                          SYSTEM DEV.
  244    0205456A        LOWER TIER AIR              166             166
                          AND MISSILE
                          DEFENSE (AMD)
                          SYSTEM.
  245    0205778A        GUIDED MULTIPLE-         75,575          93,075
                          LAUNCH ROCKET
                          SYSTEM (GMLRS).
         ..............      Qualificati                        [17,500]
                             on of
                             second SRM
                             source.
  246    0208053A        JOINT TACTICAL            9,510           9,510
                          GROUND SYSTEM.
  249    0303140A        INFORMATION              29,270          29,270
                          SYSTEMS
                          SECURITY
                          PROGRAM.
  250    0303141A        GLOBAL COMBAT            86,908          86,908
                          SUPPORT SYSTEM.
  251    0303142A        SATCOM GROUND            18,684          18,684
                          ENVIRONMENT
                          (SPACE).
  256    0305179A        INTEGRATED                  467             467
                          BROADCAST
                          SERVICE (IBS).
  257    0305204A        TACTICAL                  4,051           4,051
                          UNMANNED
                          AERIAL
                          VEHICLES.
  258    0305206A        AIRBORNE                 13,283          13,283
                          RECONNAISSANCE
                          SYSTEMS.
  259    0305208A        DISTRIBUTED              47,204          47,204
                          COMMON GROUND/
                          SURFACE
                          SYSTEMS.
  264    0708045A        END ITEM                 61,012          78,512
                          INDUSTRIAL
                          PREPAREDNESS
                          ACTIVITIES.
         ..............      Functional                          [7,500]
                             fabrics
                             manufacturi
                             ng.
         ..............      Nanoscale                           [5,000]
                             materials
                             manufacturi
                             ng.
         ..............      Tungsten                            [5,000]
                             manufacturi
                             ng for
                             armanents.
  999    9999999999      CLASSIFIED                3,983           3,983
                          PROGRAMS.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL              1,998,539       2,026,039
                          OPERATIONAL
                          SYSTEMS
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............
         ..............  SOFTWARE AND
                          DIGITAL
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          PILOT PROGRAMS
  267    0608041A        DEFENSIVE                46,445          46,445
                          CYBER--SOFTWAR
                          E PROTOTYPE
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL                 46,445          46,445
                          SOFTWARE AND
                          DIGITAL
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..............
         ..............  TOTAL RESEARCH,      12,587,343      12,710,343
                          DEVELOPMENT,
                          TEST & EVAL,
                          ARMY.
         ..............
         ..............  RESEARCH,
                          DEVELOPMENT,
                          TEST & EVAL,
                          NAVY
         ..............  BASIC RESEARCH
    1    0601103N        UNIVERSITY              116,816         118,816
                          RESEARCH
                          INITIATIVES.
         ..............      Defense                             [2,000]
                             University
                             Research
                             and
                             Instrumenta
                             tion
                             Program.
    2    0601152N        IN-HOUSE                 19,113          19,113
                          LABORATORY
                          INDEPENDENT
                          RESEARCH.
    3    0601153N        DEFENSE                 467,158         480,158
                          RESEARCH
                          SCIENCES.
         ..............      Increase in                        [10,000]
                             basic
                             research.
         ..............      Predictive                          [3,000]
                             modeling
                             for
                             undersea
                             vehicles.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL BASIC          603,087         618,087
                          RESEARCH.
         ..............
         ..............  APPLIED
                          RESEARCH
    4    0602114N        POWER                    17,792          17,792
                          PROJECTION
                          APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
    5    0602123N        FORCE                   122,281         140,281
                          PROTECTION
                          APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
         ..............      Direct air                          [8,000]
                             capture and
                             blue carbon
                             removal
                             technology
                             program.
         ..............      Electric                            [2,000]
                             propulsion
                             for
                             military
                             craft and
                             advanced
                             planning
                             hulls.
         ..............      Expeditiona                         [5,000]
                             ry unmanned
                             systems
                             launch and
                             recovery.
         ..............      Testbed for                         [3,000]
                             autonomous
                             ship
                             systems.
    6    0602131M        MARINE CORPS             50,623          53,623
                          LANDING FORCE
                          TECHNOLOGY.
         ..............      Interdiscip                         [3,000]
                             linary
                             cybersecuri
                             ty research.
    7    0602235N        COMMON PICTURE           48,001          48,001
                          APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
    8    0602236N        WARFIGHTER               67,765          74,765
                          SUSTAINMENT
                          APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
         ..............      Humanoid                            [4,000]
                             robotics
                             research.
         ..............      Social                              [3,000]
                             networks
                             and
                             computation
                             al social
                             science.
    9    0602271N        ELECTROMAGNETIC          84,994          84,994
                          SYSTEMS
                          APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
   10    0602435N        OCEAN                    63,392          63,392
                          WARFIGHTING
                          ENVIRONMENT
                          APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
   11    0602651M        JOINT NON-                6,343           6,343
                          LETHAL WEAPONS
                          APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
   12    0602747N        UNDERSEA                 56,397          63,897
                          WARFARE
                          APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
         ..............      Navy and                            [7,500]
                             academia
                             submarine
                             partnership
                             s.
   13    0602750N        FUTURE NAVAL            167,590         167,590
                          CAPABILITIES
                          APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
   14    0602782N        MINE AND                 30,715          30,715
                          EXPEDITIONARY
                          WARFARE
                          APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
   15    0602792N        INNOVATIVE              160,537         167,837
                          NAVAL
                          PROTOTYPES
                          (INP) APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
         ..............      Thermoplast                         [7,300]
                             ic
                             materials.
   16    0602861N        SCIENCE AND              76,745          76,745
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          MANAGEMENT--ON
                          R FIELD
                          ACITIVITIES.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL                953,175         995,975
                          APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
         ..............
         ..............  ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT
   17    0603123N        FORCE                    24,410          24,410
                          PROTECTION
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   18    0603271N        ELECTROMAGNETIC           8,008           8,008
                          SYSTEMS
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   19    0603640M        USMC ADVANCED           219,045         222,045
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEMONSTRATION
                          (ATD).
         ..............      Mission                             [3,000]
                             planning
                             advanced
                             technology
                             demonstrati
                             on.
   20    0603651M        JOINT NON-               13,301          13,301
                          LETHAL WEAPONS
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   21    0603673N        FUTURE NAVAL            246,054         246,054
                          CAPABILITIES
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   22    0603680N        MANUFACTURING            60,122          60,122
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          PROGRAM.
   23    0603729N        WARFIGHTER                4,851           4,851
                          PROTECTION
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY.

[[Page S5147]]

 
   24    0603758N        NAVY                     40,709          40,709
                          WARFIGHTING
                          EXPERIMENTS
                          AND
                          DEMONSTRATIONS.
   25    0603782N        MINE AND                  1,948           1,948
                          EXPEDITIONARY
                          WARFARE
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   26    0603801N        INNOVATIVE              141,948         141,948
                          NAVAL
                          PROTOTYPES
                          (INP) ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL                760,396         763,396
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............
         ..............  ADVANCED
                          COMPONENT
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          PROTOTYPES
   27    0603178N        MEDIUM AND              464,042               0
                          LARGE UNMANNED
                          SURFACE
                          VEHICLES
                          (USVS).
         ..............      Excess                           [-464,042]
                             procurement
                             ahead of
                             satisfactor
                             y testing.
   28    0603207N        AIR/OCEAN                35,386          35,386
                          TACTICAL
                          APPLICATIONS.
   29    0603216N        AVIATION                 13,428          13,428
                          SURVIVABILITY.
   30    0603239N        ISO NAVAL                 2,350           2,350
                          CONSTRUCTION
                          FORCES.
   31    0603251N        AIRCRAFT                    418             418
                          SYSTEMS.
   32    0603254N        ASW SYSTEMS              15,719          15,719
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   33    0603261N        TACTICAL                  3,411           3,411
                          AIRBORNE
                          RECONNAISSANCE.
   34    0603382N        ADVANCED COMBAT          70,218          56,118
                          SYSTEMS
                          TECHNOLOGY.
         ..............      Project                            [-7,000]
                             3416:
                             HIJENKS
                             insufficien
                             t schedule
                             justificati
                             on.
         ..............      Project                            [-7,100]
                             3422: SHARC
                             excess
                             platforms
                             ahead of
                             satisfactor
                             y testing.
   35    0603502N        SURFACE AND              52,358          24,158
                          SHALLOW WATER
                          MINE
                          COUNTERMEASURE
                          S.
         ..............      Project                           [-28,200]
                             2989:
                             Barracuda
                             program
                             delay.
   36    0603506N        SURFACE SHIP             12,816          12,816
                          TORPEDO
                          DEFENSE.
   37    0603512N        CARRIER SYSTEMS           7,559           7,559
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   38    0603525N        PILOT FISH.....         358,757         358,757
   39    0603527N        RETRACT LARCH..          12,562          12,562
   40    0603536N        RETRACT JUNIPER         148,000         148,000
   41    0603542N        RADIOLOGICAL                778             778
                          CONTROL.
   42    0603553N        SURFACE ASW....           1,161           1,161
   43    0603561N        ADVANCED                185,356         195,356
                          SUBMARINE
                          SYSTEM
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............      Out-of-                            [20,000]
                             autoclave
                             submarine
                             technology
                             development.
         ..............      Project                           [-10,000]
                             9710: EDMs
                             early to
                             need.
   44    0603562N        SUBMARINE                10,528          10,528
                          TACTICAL
                          WARFARE
                          SYSTEMS.
   45    0603563N        SHIP CONCEPT            126,396          63,296
                          ADVANCED
                          DESIGN.
         ..............      Project                           [-19,100]
                             2196:
                             Future
                             surface
                             combatant
                             early to
                             need.
         ..............      Project                            [16,000]
                             3161:
                             Program
                             increase
                             for CBM+
                             initiative.
         ..............      Project                           [-30,000]
                             4044:
                             Medium
                             amphibious
                             ship early
                             to need.
         ..............      Project                           [-30,000]
                             4045:
                             Medium
                             logistics
                             ship early
                             to need.
   46    0603564N        SHIP                     70,270          28,970
                          PRELIMINARY
                          DESIGN &
                          FEASIBILITY
                          STUDIES.
         ..............      Project                           [-41,300]
                             0411: LSC
                             preliminary
                             design and
                             CDD early
                             to need.
   47    0603570N        ADVANCED                149,188         149,188
                          NUCLEAR POWER
                          SYSTEMS.
   48    0603573N        ADVANCED                 38,449         238,449
                          SURFACE
                          MACHINERY
                          SYSTEMS.
         ..............      Accelerate                         [75,000]
                             ITF to
                             achieve
                             full test
                             capability
                             in FY23.
         ..............      Accelerate                         [10,000]
                             qualificati
                             on of
                             silicon
                             carbide
                             power
                             modules.
         ..............      USV                                [45,000]
                             autonomy
                             development.
         ..............      USV engine                         [70,000]
                             and
                             generator
                             qualificati
                             on testing.
   49    0603576N        CHALK EAGLE....          71,181          71,181
   50    0603581N        LITTORAL COMBAT          32,178          27,178
                          SHIP (LCS).
         ..............      Project                            [-5,000]
                             3096:
                             Available
                             prior year
                             funds.
   51    0603582N        COMBAT SYSTEM            17,843          17,843
                          INTEGRATION.
   52    0603595N        OHIO                    317,196         317,196
                          REPLACEMENT.
   53    0603596N        LCS MISSION              67,875          32,875
                          MODULES.
         ..............      Project                           [-20,000]
                             2550: LCS
                             MCM MP
                             outdated
                             IMS and
                             TEMP.
         ..............      Project                           [-15,000]
                             2551: LCS
                             ASW MP
                             available
                             prior year
                             funds due
                             to testing
                             delays.
   54    0603597N        AUTOMATED TEST            4,797           4,797
                          AND ANALYSIS.
   55    0603599N        FRIGATE                  82,309          82,309
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   56    0603609N        CONVENTIONAL              9,922           2,122
                          MUNITIONS.
         ..............      Project                            [-7,800]
                             0363:
                             Insufficien
                             t
                             justificati
                             on.
   57    0603635M        MARINE CORPS            189,603         189,603
                          GROUND COMBAT/
                          SUPPORT SYSTEM.
   58    0603654N        JOINT SERVICE            43,084          43,084
                          EXPLOSIVE
                          ORDNANCE
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   59    0603713N        OCEAN                     6,346           6,346
                          ENGINEERING
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   60    0603721N        ENVIRONMENTAL            20,601          20,601
                          PROTECTION.
   61    0603724N        NAVY ENERGY              23,422          23,422
                          PROGRAM.
   62    0603725N        FACILITIES                4,664           4,664
                          IMPROVEMENT.
   63    0603734N        CHALK CORAL....         545,763         545,763
   64    0603739N        NAVY LOGISTIC             3,884           3,884
                          PRODUCTIVITY.
   65    0603746N        RETRACT MAPLE..         353,226         353,226
   66    0603748N        LINK PLUMERIA..         544,388         544,388
   67    0603751N        RETRACT ELM....          86,730          86,730
   68    0603764M        LINK EVERGREEN.         236,234         236,234
   70    0603790N        NATO RESEARCH             6,880           6,880
                          AND
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   71    0603795N        LAND ATTACK              10,578          10,578
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   72    0603851M        JOINT NON-               28,435          28,435
                          LETHAL WEAPONS
                          TESTING.
   73    0603860N        JOINT PRECISION          33,612          33,612
                          APPROACH AND
                          LANDING
                          SYSTEMS--DEM/
                          VAL.
   74    0603925N        DIRECTED ENERGY         128,845         113,845
                          AND ELECTRIC
                          WEAPON SYSTEMS.
         ..............      Project                           [-15,000]
                             3402:
                             Excess
                             engineering
                             and
                             sustainment
                             support.
   75    0604014N        F/A -18                  84,190          84,190
                          INFRARED
                          SEARCH AND
                          TRACK (IRST).
   76    0604027N        DIGITAL WARFARE          54,699          54,699
                          OFFICE.
   77    0604028N        SMALL AND                53,942          53,942
                          MEDIUM
                          UNMANNED
                          UNDERSEA
                          VEHICLES.
   78    0604029N        UNMANNED                 40,060          40,060
                          UNDERSEA
                          VEHICLE CORE
                          TECHNOLOGIES.
   79    0604030N        RAPID                    12,100          12,100
                          PROTOTYPING,
                          EXPERIMENTATIO
                          N AND
                          DEMONSTRATION..
   80    0604031N        LARGE UNMANNED           78,122          42,122
                          UNDERSEA
                          VEHICLES.
         ..............      Project                           [-36,000]
                             2094:
                             Excess
                             procurement
                             ahead of
                             phase 1
                             testing.
   81    0604112N        GERALD R. FORD          107,895         107,895
                          CLASS NUCLEAR
                          AIRCRAFT
                          CARRIER (CVN
                          78--80).
   82    0604126N        LITTORAL                 17,366          17,366
                          AIRBORNE MCM.

[[Page S5148]]

 
   83    0604127N        SURFACE MINE             18,754          18,754
                          COUNTERMEASURE
                          S.
   84    0604272N        TACTICAL AIR             59,776          59,776
                          DIRECTIONAL
                          INFRARED
                          COUNTERMEASURE
                          S (TADIRCM).
   86    0604292N        FUTURE VERTICAL           5,097           5,097
                          LIFT (MARITIME
                          STRIKE).
   87    0604320M        RAPID                     3,664           3,664
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          CAPABILITY
                          PROTOTYPE.
   88    0604454N        LX (R).........          10,203          10,203
   89    0604536N        ADVANCED                115,858          95,858
                          UNDERSEA
                          PROTOTYPING.
         ..............      Orca UUV                          [-10,000]
                             testing
                             delay and
                             uncertified
                             test
                             strategy.
         ..............      Snakehead                         [-10,000]
                             UUV
                             uncertified
                             test
                             strategy.
   90    0604636N        COUNTER                  14,259          14,259
                          UNMANNED
                          AIRCRAFT
                          SYSTEMS (C-
                          UAS).
   91    0604659N        PRECISION             1,102,387       1,045,387
                          STRIKE WEAPONS
                          DEVELOPMENT
                          PROGRAM.
         ..............      Lack of                            [-5,000]
                             hypersonic
                             prototyping
                             coordinatio
                             n.
         ..............      Project                           [-52,000]
                             3334:
                             Excess
                             Virginia-
                             class CPS
                             modificatio
                             n and
                             installatio
                             n costs.
   92    0604707N        SPACE AND                 7,657           7,657
                          ELECTRONIC
                          WARFARE (SEW)
                          ARCHITECTURE/
                          ENGINEERING
                          SUPPORT.
   93    0604786N        OFFENSIVE ANTI-          35,750          35,750
                          SURFACE
                          WARFARE WEAPON
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   94    0303354N        ASW SYSTEMS               9,151           9,151
                          DEVELOPMENT--M
                          IP.
   95    0304240M        ADVANCED                 22,589          22,589
                          TACTICAL
                          UNMANNED
                          AIRCRAFT
                          SYSTEM.
   97    0304270N        ELECTRONIC                  809             809
                          WARFARE
                          DEVELOPMENT--M
                          IP.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL              6,503,074       5,926,532
                          ADVANCED
                          COMPONENT
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          PROTOTYPES.
         ..............
         ..............  SYSTEM
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          DEMONSTRATION
   98    0603208N        TRAINING SYSTEM           4,332           4,332
                          AIRCRAFT.
   99    0604212N        OTHER HELO               18,133          23,133
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............      Program                             [5,000]
                             increase
                             for Attack
                             and Utility
                             Replacement
                             Aircraft.
  100    0604214M        AV-8B AIRCRAFT--         20,054          20,054
                          ENG DEV.
  101    0604215N        STANDARDS                 4,237           4,237
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  102    0604216N        MULTI-MISSION            27,340          27,340
                          HELICOPTER
                          UPGRADE
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  104    0604221N        P-3                         606             606
                          MODERNIZATION
                          PROGRAM.
  105    0604230N        WARFARE SUPPORT           9,065           9,065
                          SYSTEM.
  106    0604231N        TACTICAL                 97,968          97,968
                          COMMAND SYSTEM.
  107    0604234N        ADVANCED                309,373         309,373
                          HAWKEYE.
  108    0604245M        H-1 UPGRADES...          62,310          62,310
  109    0604261N        ACOUSTIC SEARCH          47,182          47,182
                          SENSORS.
  110    0604262N        V-22A..........         132,624         132,624
  111    0604264N        AIR CREW                 21,445          21,445
                          SYSTEMS
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  112    0604269N        EA-18..........         106,134         106,134
  113    0604270N        ELECTRONIC              134,194         134,194
                          WARFARE
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  114    0604273M        EXECUTIVE HELO           99,321          99,321
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  115    0604274N        NEXT GENERATION         477,680         477,680
                          JAMMER (NGJ).
  116    0604280N        JOINT TACTICAL          232,818         232,818
                          RADIO SYSTEM--
                          NAVY (JTRS-
                          NAVY).
  117    0604282N        NEXT GENERATION         170,039         170,039
                          JAMMER (NGJ)
                          INCREMENT II.
  118    0604307N        SURFACE                 403,712         403,712
                          COMBATANT
                          COMBAT SYSTEM
                          ENGINEERING.
  119    0604311N        LPD-17 CLASS                945             945
                          SYSTEMS
                          INTEGRATION.
  120    0604329N        SMALL DIAMETER           62,488          62,488
                          BOMB (SDB).
  121    0604366N        STANDARD                386,225         386,225
                          MISSILE
                          IMPROVEMENTS.
  122    0604373N        AIRBORNE MCM...          10,909          10,909
  123    0604378N        NAVAL                    44,548          44,548
                          INTEGRATED
                          FIRE CONTROL--
                          COUNTER AIR
                          SYSTEMS
                          ENGINEERING.
  124    0604419N        ADVANCED                 13,673          13,673
                          SENSORS
                          APPLICATION
                          PROGRAM (ASAP).
  125    0604501N        ADVANCED ABOVE           87,809          87,809
                          WATER SENSORS.
  126    0604503N        SSN-688 AND              93,097          93,097
                          TRIDENT
                          MODERNIZATION.
  127    0604504N        AIR CONTROL....          38,863          38,863
  128    0604512N        SHIPBOARD                 9,593           9,593
                          AVIATION
                          SYSTEMS.
  129    0604518N        COMBAT                   12,718          12,718
                          INFORMATION
                          CENTER
                          CONVERSION.
  130    0604522N        AIR AND MISSILE          78,319          78,319
                          DEFENSE RADAR
                          (AMDR) SYSTEM.
  131    0604530N        ADVANCED                 65,834          65,834
                          ARRESTING GEAR
                          (AAG).
  132    0604558N        NEW DESIGN SSN.         259,443         259,443
  133    0604562N        SUBMARINE                63,878          58,878
                          TACTICAL
                          WARFARE SYSTEM.
         ..............      AN/BYG-1                           [-5,000]
                             APB17 and
                             APB19
                             testing
                             delays.
  134    0604567N        SHIP CONTRACT            51,853          66,753
                          DESIGN/ LIVE
                          FIRE T&E.
         ..............      Advanced                           [14,900]
                             degaussing
                             DDG-51
                             retrofit
                             and
                             demonstrati
                             on.
  135    0604574N        NAVY TACTICAL             3,853           3,853
                          COMPUTER
                          RESOURCES.
  136    0604601N        MINE                     92,607          92,607
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  137    0604610N        LIGHTWEIGHT             146,012         116,012
                          TORPEDO
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............      Project                           [-10,000]
                             1412: HAAWC
                             operational
                             testing
                             delays.
         ..............      Project                           [-20,000]
                             3418: Mk 54
                             Mod 2
                             contract
                             delays.
  138    0604654N        JOINT SERVICE             8,383           8,383
                          EXPLOSIVE
                          ORDNANCE
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  139    0604657M        USMC GROUND              33,784          33,784
                          COMBAT/
                          SUPPORTING
                          ARMS SYSTEMS--
                          ENG DEV.
  140    0604703N        PERSONNEL,                8,599           8,599
                          TRAINING,
                          SIMULATION,
                          AND HUMAN
                          FACTORS.
  141    0604727N        JOINT STANDOFF           73,744          73,744
                          WEAPON SYSTEMS.
  142    0604755N        SHIP SELF               157,490         157,490
                          DEFENSE
                          (DETECT &
                          CONTROL).
  143    0604756N        SHIP SELF               121,761         121,761
                          DEFENSE
                          (ENGAGE: HARD
                          KILL).
  144    0604757N        SHIP SELF                89,373          89,373
                          DEFENSE
                          (ENGAGE: SOFT
                          KILL/EW).
  145    0604761N        INTELLIGENCE             15,716          15,716
                          ENGINEERING.
  146    0604771N        MEDICAL                   2,120           2,120
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  147    0604777N        NAVIGATION/ID            50,180          50,180
                          SYSTEM.
  148    0604800M        JOINT STRIKE                561             561
                          FIGHTER (JSF)--
                          EMD.
  149    0604800N        JOINT STRIKE                250             250
                          FIGHTER (JSF)--
                          EMD.
  150    0604850N        SSN(X).........           1,000           1,000
  151    0605013M        INFORMATION                 974             974
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  152    0605013N        INFORMATION             356,173         356,173
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  153    0605024N        ANTI-TAMPER               7,810           7,810
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          SUPPORT.
  154    0605212M        CH-53K RDTE....         406,406         406,406
  155    0605215N        MISSION                  86,134          86,134
                          PLANNING.

[[Page S5149]]

 
  156    0605217N        COMMON AVIONICS          54,540          54,540
  157    0605220N        SHIP TO SHORE             5,155           5,155
                          CONNECTOR
                          (SSC).
  158    0605327N        T-AO 205 CLASS.           5,148           5,148
  159    0605414N        UNMANNED                266,970         266,970
                          CARRIER
                          AVIATION (UCA).
  160    0605450M        JOINT AIR-TO-            12,713          12,713
                          GROUND MISSILE
                          (JAGM).
  161    0605500N        MULTI-MISSION            24,424          24,424
                          MARITIME
                          AIRCRAFT (MMA).
  162    0605504N        MULTI-MISSION           182,870         182,870
                          MARITIME (MMA)
                          INCREMENT III.
  163    0605611M        MARINE CORPS             41,775          41,775
                          ASSAULT
                          VEHICLES
                          SYSTEM
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          DEMONSTRATION.
  164    0605813M        JOINT LIGHT               2,541           2,541
                          TACTICAL
                          VEHICLE (JLTV)
                          SYSTEM
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          DEMONSTRATION.
  165    0204202N        DDG-1000.......         208,448         208,448
  169    0304785N        TACTICAL                111,434         111,434
                          CRYPTOLOGIC
                          SYSTEMS.
  170    0306250M        CYBER                    26,173          26,173
                          OPERATIONS
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM       6,263,883       6,248,783
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          DEMONSTRATION.
         ..............
         ..............  MANAGEMENT
                          SUPPORT
  171    0604256N        THREAT                   22,075          22,075
                          SIMULATOR
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  172    0604258N        TARGET SYSTEMS           10,224          10,224
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  173    0604759N        MAJOR T&E                85,195          85,195
                          INVESTMENT.
  175    0605152N        STUDIES AND               3,089           3,089
                          ANALYSIS
                          SUPPORT--NAVY.
  176    0605154N        CENTER FOR               43,517          43,517
                          NAVAL ANALYSES.
  179    0605804N        TECHNICAL                   932             932
                          INFORMATION
                          SERVICES.
  180    0605853N        MANAGEMENT,              94,297          94,297
                          TECHNICAL &
                          INTERNATIONAL
                          SUPPORT.
  181    0605856N        STRATEGIC                 3,813           3,813
                          TECHNICAL
                          SUPPORT.
  183    0605863N        RDT&E SHIP AND          104,822         104,822
                          AIRCRAFT
                          SUPPORT.
  184    0605864N        TEST AND                446,960         446,960
                          EVALUATION
                          SUPPORT.
  185    0605865N        OPERATIONAL              27,241          27,241
                          TEST AND
                          EVALUATION
                          CAPABILITY.
  186    0605866N        NAVY SPACE AND           15,787          15,787
                          ELECTRONIC
                          WARFARE (SEW)
                          SUPPORT.
  187    0605867N        SEW                       8,559           8,559
                          SURVEILLANCE/
                          RECONNAISSANCE
                          SUPPORT.
  188    0605873M        MARINE CORPS             42,749          42,749
                          PROGRAM WIDE
                          SUPPORT.
  189    0605898N        MANAGEMENT HQ--          41,094          41,094
                          R&D.
  190    0606355N        WARFARE                  37,022          37,022
                          INNOVATION
                          MANAGEMENT.
  193    0305327N        INSIDER THREAT.           2,310           2,310
  194    0902498N        MANAGEMENT                1,536           1,536
                          HEADQUARTERS
                          (DEPARTMENTAL
                          SUPPORT
                          ACTIVITIES).
         ..............  SUBTOTAL                991,222         991,222
                          MANAGEMENT
                          SUPPORT.
         ..............
         ..............  OPERATIONAL
                          SYSTEMS
                          DEVELOPMENT
  199    0604227N        HARPOON                     697             697
                          MODIFICATIONS.
  200    0604840M        F-35 C2D2......         379,549         379,549
  201    0604840N        F-35 C2D2......         413,875         413,875
  202    0607658N        COOPERATIVE             143,667         143,667
                          ENGAGEMENT
                          CAPABILITY
                          (CEC).
  204    0101221N        STRATEGIC SUB &         173,056         173,056
                          WEAPONS SYSTEM
                          SUPPORT.
  205    0101224N        SSBN SECURITY            45,970          45,970
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          PROGRAM.
  206    0101226N        SUBMARINE                69,190          61,190
                          ACOUSTIC
                          WARFARE
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............      CRAW EDM                           [-8,000]
                             (TI-2)
                             early to
                             need.
  207    0101402N        NAVY STRATEGIC           42,277          42,277
                          COMMUNICATIONS.
  208    0204136N        F/A-18                  171,030         171,030
                          SQUADRONS.
  210    0204228N        SURFACE SUPPORT          33,482          33,482
  211    0204229N        TOMAHAWK AND            200,308         200,308
                          TOMAHAWK
                          MISSION
                          PLANNING
                          CENTER (TMPC).
  212    0204311N        INTEGRATED              102,975         152,975
                          SURVEILLANCE
                          SYSTEM.
         ..............      Accelerate                         [25,000]
                             sensor and
                             signal
                             processing
                             development.
         ..............      Program                            [25,000]
                             increase
                             for spiral
                             1 TRAPS
                             units.
  213    0204313N        SHIP-TOWED               10,873          10,873
                          ARRAY
                          SURVEILLANCE
                          SYSTEMS.
  214    0204413N        AMPHIBIOUS                1,713           6,713
                          TACTICAL
                          SUPPORT UNITS
                          (DISPLACEMENT
                          CRAFT).
         ..............      Program                             [5,000]
                             increase
                             for LCAC
                             composite
                             component
                             manufacturi
                             ng.
  215    0204460M        GROUND/AIR TASK          22,205         105,805
                          ORIENTED RADAR
                          (G/ATOR).
         ..............      Program                            [10,000]
                             increase
                             for G/ATOR
                             and SM-6
                             stand-alone
                             engagement
                             analysis.
         ..............      Program                            [73,600]
                             increase
                             for USMC G/
                             ATOR and SM-
                             6
                             demonstrati
                             on.
  216    0204571N        CONSOLIDATED             83,956          83,956
                          TRAINING
                          SYSTEMS
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  218    0204575N        ELECTRONIC               56,791          56,791
                          WARFARE (EW)
                          READINESS
                          SUPPORT.
  219    0205601N        HARM                    146,166         146,166
                          IMPROVEMENT.
  221    0205620N        SURFACE ASW              29,348          29,348
                          COMBAT SYSTEM
                          INTEGRATION.
  222    0205632N        MK-48 ADCAP....         110,349         110,349
  223    0205633N        AVIATION                133,953         133,953
                          IMPROVEMENTS.
  224    0205675N        OPERATIONAL             110,313         110,313
                          NUCLEAR POWER
                          SYSTEMS.
  225    0206313M        MARINE CORPS            207,662         207,662
                          COMMUNICATIONS
                          SYSTEMS.
  226    0206335M        COMMON AVIATION           4,406           4,406
                          COMMAND AND
                          CONTROL SYSTEM
                          (CAC2S).
  227    0206623M        MARINE CORPS             61,381          61,381
                          GROUND COMBAT/
                          SUPPORTING
                          ARMS SYSTEMS.
  228    0206624M        MARINE CORPS             10,421          10,421
                          COMBAT
                          SERVICES
                          SUPPORT.
  229    0206625M        USMC                     29,977          29,977
                          INTELLIGENCE/
                          ELECTRONIC
                          WARFARE
                          SYSTEMS (MIP).
  230    0206629M        AMPHIBIOUS                6,469           6,469
                          ASSAULT
                          VEHICLE.
  231    0207161N        TACTICAL AIM              5,859           5,859
                          MISSILES.
  232    0207163N        ADVANCED MEDIUM          44,323          44,323
                          RANGE AIR-TO-
                          AIR MISSILE
                          (AMRAAM).
  236    0303109N        SATELLITE                41,978          41,978
                          COMMUNICATIONS
                          (SPACE).
  237    0303138N        CONSOLIDATED             29,684          29,684
                          AFLOAT NETWORK
                          ENTERPRISE
                          SERVICES
                          (CANES).
  238    0303140N        INFORMATION              39,094          39,094
                          SYSTEMS
                          SECURITY
                          PROGRAM.
  239    0305192N        MILITARY                  6,154           6,154
                          INTELLIGENCE
                          PROGRAM (MIP)
                          ACTIVITIES.
  240    0305204N        TACTICAL                  7,108           7,108
                          UNMANNED
                          AERIAL
                          VEHICLES.
  241    0305205N        UAS INTEGRATION          62,098          62,098
                          AND
                          INTEROPERABILI
                          TY.
  242    0305208M        DISTRIBUTED              21,500          21,500
                          COMMON GROUND/
                          SURFACE
                          SYSTEMS.
  244    0305220N        MQ-4C TRITON...          11,120          11,120
  245    0305231N        MQ-8 UAV.......          28,968          28,968
  246    0305232M        RQ-11 UAV......             537             537

[[Page S5150]]

 
  247    0305234N        SMALL (LEVEL 0)           8,773           8,773
                          TACTICAL UAS
                          (STUASL0).
  248    0305239M        RQ-21A.........          10,853          10,853
  249    0305241N        MULTI-                   60,413          60,413
                          INTELLIGENCE
                          SENSOR
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  250    0305242M        UNMANNED AERIAL           5,000           5,000
                          SYSTEMS (UAS)
                          PAYLOADS (MIP).
  251    0305251N        CYBERSPACE               34,967          44,967
                          OPERATIONS
                          FORCES AND
                          FORCE SUPPORT.
         ..............      Cyber tool                         [10,000]
                             development.
  252    0305421N        RQ-4                    178,799         178,799
                          MODERNIZATION.
  253    0307577N        INTELLIGENCE              2,120           2,120
                          MISSION DATA
                          (IMD).
  254    0308601N        MODELING AND              8,683           8,683
                          SIMULATION
                          SUPPORT.
  255    0702207N        DEPOT                    45,168          45,168
                          MAINTENANCE
                          (NON-IF).
  256    0708730N        MARITIME                  6,697           6,697
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          (MARITECH).
  257    1203109N        SATELLITE                70,056          70,056
                          COMMUNICATIONS
                          (SPACE).
  999    9999999999      CLASSIFIED            1,795,032       1,795,032
                          PROGRAMS.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL              5,327,043       5,467,643
                          OPERATIONAL
                          SYSTEMS
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............
         ..............  SOFTWARE AND
                          DIGITAL
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          PILOT PROGRAMS
  258    0608013N        RISK MANAGEMENT          14,300          14,300
                          INFORMATION--S
                          OFTWARE PILOT
                          PROGRAM.
  259    0608231N        MARITIME                 10,868          10,868
                          TACTICAL
                          COMMAND AND
                          CONTROL
                          (MTC2)--SOFTWA
                          RE PILOT
                          PROGRAM.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL                 25,168          25,168
                          SOFTWARE AND
                          DIGITAL
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..............
         ..............  TOTAL RESEARCH,      21,427,048      21,036,806
                          DEVELOPMENT,
                          TEST & EVAL,
                          NAVY.
         ..............
         ..............  RESEARCH,
                          DEVELOPMENT,
                          TEST & EVAL,
                          AF
         ..............  BASIC RESEARCH
    1    0601102F        DEFENSE                 315,348         325,348
                          RESEARCH
                          SCIENCES.
         ..............      Increase in                        [10,000]
                             basic
                             research.
    2    0601103F        UNIVERSITY              161,861         161,861
                          RESEARCH
                          INITIATIVES.
    3    0601108F        HIGH ENERGY              15,085          15,085
                          LASER RESEARCH
                          INITIATIVES.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL BASIC          492,294         502,294
                          RESEARCH.
         ..............
         ..............  APPLIED
                          RESEARCH
    4    0602020F        FUTURE AF               100,000         100,000
                          CAPABILITIES
                          APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
    5    0602102F        MATERIALS......         140,781         160,281
         ..............      High-energy                         [5,000]
                             synchotron
                             x-ray
                             program.
         ..............      Materials                           [5,000]
                             maturation
                             for high
                             mach
                             systems.
         ..............      Metals                              [5,000]
                             Affordabili
                             ty
                             Initiative.
         ..............      Qualificati                         [2,000]
                             on of
                             additive
                             manufacturi
                             ng
                             processes.
         ..............      Techniques                          [2,500]
                             to repair
                             fasteners.
    6    0602201F        AEROSPACE               349,225         359,225
                          VEHICLE
                          TECHNOLOGIES.
         ..............      Hypersonic                         [10,000]
                             materials.
    7    0602202F        HUMAN                   115,222         115,222
                          EFFECTIVENESS
                          APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
    9    0602204F        AEROSPACE               211,301         211,301
                          SENSORS.
   11    0602298F        SCIENCE AND               8,926           8,926
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          MANAGEMENT--
                          MAJOR
                          HEADQUARTERS
                          ACTIVITIES.
   12    0602602F        CONVENTIONAL            132,425         132,425
                          MUNITIONS.
   13    0602605F        DIRECTED ENERGY         128,113         128,113
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   14    0602788F        DOMINANT                178,668         178,668
                          INFORMATION
                          SCIENCES AND
                          METHODS.
   15    0602890F        HIGH ENERGY              45,088          45,088
                          LASER RESEARCH.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL              1,409,749       1,439,249
                          APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
         ..............
         ..............  ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT
   17    0603030F        AF FOUNDATIONAL         103,280         103,280
                          DEVELOPMENT/
                          DEMOS.
   18    0603032F        FUTURE AF               157,619         107,619
                          INTEGRATED
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEMOS.
         ..............      Golden                            [-50,000]
                             Horde too
                             mature for
                             science and
                             technology
                             prototype.
   19    0603033F        NEXT GEN                199,556         208,556
                          PLATFORM DEV/
                          DEMO.
         ..............      B-52 pylon                          [3,000]
                             fairings.
         ..............      C-130                               [3,000]
                             finlets.
         ..............      KC-135 aft                          [3,000]
                             body drag.
   20    0603034F        PERSISTENT              102,276         102,276
                          KNOWLEDGE,
                          AWARENESS, &
                          C2 TECH.
   21    0603035F        NEXT GEN                215,817         215,817
                          EFFECTS DEV/
                          DEMOS.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL                778,548         737,548
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............
         ..............  ADVANCED
                          COMPONENT
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          PROTOTYPES
   38    0603260F        INTELLIGENCE              4,320           4,320
                          ADVANCED
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   39    0603742F        COMBAT                   26,396          26,396
                          IDENTIFICATION
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   40    0603790F        NATO RESEARCH             3,647           3,647
                          AND
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   41    0603851F        INTERCONTINENTA          32,959          32,959
                          L BALLISTIC
                          MISSILE--DEM/
                          VAL.
   43    0604002F        AIR FORCE                   869             869
                          WEATHER
                          SERVICES
                          RESEARCH.
   44    0604003F        ADVANCED BATTLE         302,323         302,323
                          MANAGEMENT
                          SYSTEM (ABMS).
   45    0604004F        ADVANCED ENGINE         636,495         686,495
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............      AETP                               [50,000]
                             program
                             acceleratio
                             n.
   46    0604015F        LONG RANGE            2,848,410       2,848,410
                          STRIKE--BOMBER.
   47    0604032F        DIRECTED ENERGY          20,964          25,964
                          PROTOTYPING.
         ..............      Directed                            [5,000]
                             energy
                             counter-
                             Unmanned
                             Aerial
                             Systems
                             (CUAS).
   48    0604033F        HYPERSONICS             381,862         446,862
                          PROTOTYPING.
         ..............      HAWC                               [65,000]
                             program
                             increase.
   50    0604257F        ADVANCED                 24,747          24,747
                          TECHNOLOGY AND
                          SENSORS.
   51    0604288F        NATIONAL                 76,417          76,417
                          AIRBORNE OPS
                          CENTER (NAOC)
                          RECAP.
   52    0604317F        TECHNOLOGY                3,011           3,011
                          TRANSFER.
   53    0604327F        HARD AND DEEPLY          52,921          52,921
                          BURIED TARGET
                          DEFEAT SYSTEM
                          (HDBTDS)
                          PROGRAM.
   54    0604414F        CYBER                    69,783          69,783
                          RESILIENCY OF
                          WEAPON SYSTEMS-
                          ACS.
   55    0604776F        DEPLOYMENT &             25,835          25,835
                          DISTRIBUTION
                          ENTERPRISE R&D.
   56    0604858F        TECH TRANSITION         219,252         455,252
                          PROGRAM.

[[Page S5151]]

 
         ..............      Agile                               [4,500]
                             software
                             development
                             and
                             operations.
         ..............      Initial                            [46,000]
                             polar
                             MILSATCOM
                             capability.
         ..............      KC-135                              [2,000]
                             vertical
                             wipers.
         ..............      KC-135                             [10,000]
                             winglets.
         ..............      LCAAT                             [128,000]
                             program
                             acceleratio
                             n.
         ..............      Long-                              [33,500]
                             endurance
                             UAS.
         ..............      Rapid                               [6,000]
                             repair of
                             high
                             performance
                             materials.
         ..............      Small                               [6,000]
                             satellite
                             acceleratio
                             n.
   57    0605230F        GROUND BASED          1,524,759       1,524,759
                          STRATEGIC
                          DETERRENT.
   59    0207110F        NEXT GENERATION       1,044,089       1,044,089
                          AIR DOMINANCE.
   60    0207455F        THREE                    19,356          19,356
                          DIMENSIONAL
                          LONG-RANGE
                          RADAR (3DELRR).
   61    0207522F        AIRBASE AIR               8,737           8,737
                          DEFENSE
                          SYSTEMS
                          (ABADS).
   62    0208099F        UNIFIED                   5,990           5,990
                          PLATFORM (UP).
   63    0305236F        COMMON DATA              39,293          39,293
                          LINK EXECUTIVE
                          AGENT (CDL EA).
   65    0305601F        MISSION PARTNER          11,430          11,430
                          ENVIRONMENTS.
   66    0306250F        CYBER                   259,823         259,823
                          OPERATIONS
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   67    0306415F        ENABLED CYBER            10,560          10,560
                          ACTIVITIES.
   68    0401310F        C-32 EXECUTIVE            9,908           9,908
                          TRANSPORT
                          RECAPITALIZATI
                          ON.
   69    0901410F        CONTRACTING               8,662           8,662
                          INFORMATION
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          SYSTEM.
   74    1206427F        SPACE SYSTEMS             8,787           8,787
                          PROTOTYPE
                          TRANSITIONS
                          (SSPT).
   77    1206730F        SPACE SECURITY           56,311          56,311
                          AND DEFENSE
                          PROGRAM.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL              7,737,916       8,093,916
                          ADVANCED
                          COMPONENT
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          PROTOTYPES.
         ..............
         ..............  SYSTEM
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          DEMONSTRATION
   82    0604200F        FUTURE ADVANCED          25,161          25,161
                          WEAPON
                          ANALYSIS &
                          PROGRAMS.
   83    0604201F        PNT RESILIENCY,          38,564          38,564
                          MODS, AND
                          IMPROVEMENTS.
   84    0604222F        NUCLEAR WEAPONS          35,033          35,033
                          SUPPORT.
   85    0604270F        ELECTRONIC                2,098           2,098
                          WARFARE
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   86    0604281F        TACTICAL DATA           131,909         131,909
                          NETWORKS
                          ENTERPRISE.
   87    0604287F        PHYSICAL                  6,752           6,752
                          SECURITY
                          EQUIPMENT.
   88    0604329F        SMALL DIAMETER           17,280          17,280
                          BOMB (SDB)--
                          EMD.
   89    0604429F        AIRBORNE                      0          30,000
                          ELECTRONIC
                          ATTACK.
         ..............      STiTCHES                           [30,000]
                             integration.
   90    0604602F        ARMAMENT/                23,076          23,076
                          ORDNANCE
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   91    0604604F        SUBMUNITIONS...           3,091           3,091
   92    0604617F        AGILE COMBAT             20,609          20,609
                          SUPPORT.
   93    0604618F        JOINT DIRECT              7,926           7,926
                          ATTACK
                          MUNITION.
   94    0604706F        LIFE SUPPORT             23,660          23,660
                          SYSTEMS.
   95    0604735F        COMBAT TRAINING           8,898           8,898
                          RANGES.
   96    0604800F        F-35--EMD......           5,423           5,423
   97    0604932F        LONG RANGE              474,430         474,430
                          STANDOFF
                          WEAPON.
   98    0604933F        ICBM FUZE               167,099         167,099
                          MODERNIZATION.
  100    0605056F        OPEN                     30,547          30,547
                          ARCHITECTURE
                          MANAGEMENT.
  102    0605223F        ADVANCED PILOT          248,669         254,669
                          TRAINING.
         ..............      SLATE/VR                            [6,000]
                             training.
  103    0605229F        COMBAT RESCUE            63,169          63,169
                          HELICOPTER.
  105    0101125F        NUCLEAR WEAPONS           9,683           9,683
                          MODERNIZATION.
  106    0207171F        F-15 EPAWSS....         170,679         170,679
  107    0207328F        STAND IN ATTACK         160,438         160,438
                          WEAPON.
  108    0207701F        FULL COMBAT               9,422           9,422
                          MISSION
                          TRAINING.
  110    0305176F        COMBAT SURVIVOR             973             973
                          EVADER LOCATOR.
  111    0401221F        KC-46A TANKER           106,262         106,262
                          SQUADRONS.
  113    0401319F        VC-25B.........         800,889         800,889
  114    0701212F        AUTOMATED TEST           10,673          10,673
                          SYSTEMS.
  115    0804772F        TRAINING                  4,479           4,479
                          DEVELOPMENTS.
  116    0901299F        AF A1 SYSTEMS..           8,467           8,467
         ..............  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM       2,615,359       2,651,359
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          DEMONSTRATION.
         ..............
         ..............  MANAGEMENT
                          SUPPORT
  131    0604256F        THREAT                   57,725          57,725
                          SIMULATOR
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  132    0604759F        MAJOR T&E               208,680         223,680
                          INVESTMENT.
         ..............      Gulf Range                         [15,000]
                             telemetric
                             modernizati
                             on.
  133    0605101F        RAND PROJECT             35,803          35,803
                          AIR FORCE.
  135    0605712F        INITIAL                  13,557          13,557
                          OPERATIONAL
                          TEST &
                          EVALUATION.
  136    0605807F        TEST AND                764,606         764,606
                          EVALUATION
                          SUPPORT.
  142    0605831F        ACQ WORKFORCE-        1,362,038       1,362,038
                          CAPABILITY
                          INTEGRATION.
  143    0605832F        ACQ WORKFORCE-           40,768          40,768
                          ADVANCED PRGM
                          TECHNOLOGY.
  144    0605833F        ACQ WORKFORCE-          179,646         179,646
                          NUCLEAR
                          SYSTEMS.
  145    0605898F        MANAGEMENT HQ--           5,734           5,734
                          R&D.
  146    0605976F        FACILITIES               70,985          70,985
                          RESTORATION
                          AND
                          MODERNIZATION-
                          -TEST AND
                          EVALUATION
                          SUPPORT.
  147    0605978F        FACILITIES               29,880          29,880
                          SUSTAINMENT--T
                          EST AND
                          EVALUATION
                          SUPPORT.
  148    0606017F        REQUIREMENTS             63,381          63,381
                          ANALYSIS AND
                          MATURATION.
  149    0606398F        MANAGEMENT HQ--           5,785           5,785
                          T&E.
  150    0303255F        COMMAND,                 24,564          24,564
                          CONTROL,
                          COMMUNICATION,
                          AND COMPUTERS
                          (C4)--STRATCOM.
  151    0308602F        ENTEPRISE                 9,883           2,383
                          INFORMATION
                          SERVICES (EIS).
         ..............      Acq strat                          [-7,500]
                             incompatibl
                             e with AF
                             digital mod
                             strategy.
  152    0702806F        ACQUISITION AND          13,384          13,384
                          MANAGEMENT
                          SUPPORT.
  153    0804731F        GENERAL SKILL             1,262           1,262
                          TRAINING.
  155    1001004F        INTERNATIONAL             3,599           3,599
                          ACTIVITIES.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL              2,891,280       2,898,780
                          MANAGEMENT
                          SUPPORT.
         ..............
         ..............  OPERATIONAL
                          SYSTEMS
                          DEVELOPMENT

[[Page S5152]]

 
  163    0604233F        SPECIALIZED               8,777           8,777
                          UNDERGRADUATE
                          FLIGHT
                          TRAINING.
  164    0604776F        DEPLOYMENT &                499             499
                          DISTRIBUTION
                          ENTERPRISE R&D.
  165    0604840F        F-35 C2D2......         785,336         785,336
  166    0605018F        AF INTEGRATED            27,035           7,035
                          PERSONNEL AND
                          PAY SYSTEM (AF-
                          IPPS).
         ..............      Poor agile                        [-20,000]
                             development
                             strategy.
  167    0605024F        ANTI-TAMPER              50,508          50,508
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          EXECUTIVE
                          AGENCY.
  168    0605117F        FOREIGN                  71,229          71,229
                          MATERIEL
                          ACQUISITION
                          AND
                          EXPLOITATION.
  169    0605278F        HC/MC-130 RECAP          24,705          24,705
                          RDT&E.
  170    0606018F        NC3 INTEGRATION          26,356          26,356
  172    0101113F        B-52 SQUADRONS.         520,023         520,023
  173    0101122F        AIR-LAUNCHED              1,433           1,433
                          CRUISE MISSILE
                          (ALCM).
  174    0101126F        B-1B SQUADRONS.          15,766          26,566
         ..............      USAF-                              [10,800]
                             requested
                             transfer
                             from APAF
                             Lines 22,
                             24.
  175    0101127F        B-2 SQUADRONS..         187,399         187,399
  176    0101213F        MINUTEMAN               116,569         116,569
                          SQUADRONS.
  177    0101316F        WORLDWIDE JOINT          27,235          27,235
                          STRATEGIC
                          COMMUNICATIONS.
  178    0101324F        INTEGRATED               24,227          24,227
                          STRATEGIC
                          PLANNING &
                          ANALYSIS
                          NETWORK.
  179    0101328F        ICBM REENTRY            112,753         112,753
                          VEHICLES.
  181    0102110F        UH-1N                    44,464          44,464
                          REPLACEMENT
                          PROGRAM.
  182    0102326F        REGION/SECTOR             5,929           5,929
                          OPERATION
                          CONTROL CENTER
                          MODERNIZATION
                          PROGRAM.
  183    0102412F        NORTH WARNING               100             100
                          SYSTEM (NWS).
  184    0205219F        MQ-9 UAV.......         162,080         162,080
  186    0207131F        A-10 SQUADRONS.          24,535          24,535
  187    0207133F        F-16 SQUADRONS.         223,437         223,437
  188    0207134F        F-15E SQUADRONS         298,908         298,908
  189    0207136F        MANNED                   14,960          14,960
                          DESTRUCTIVE
                          SUPPRESSION.
  190    0207138F        F-22A SQUADRONS         665,038         665,038
  191    0207142F        F-35 SQUADRONS.         132,229         132,229
  192    0207146F        F-15EX.........         159,761         159,761
  193    0207161F        TACTICAL AIM             19,417          19,417
                          MISSILES.
  194    0207163F        ADVANCED MEDIUM          51,799          51,799
                          RANGE AIR-TO-
                          AIR MISSILE
                          (AMRAAM).
  195    0207227F        COMBAT RESCUE--             669             669
                          PARARESCUE.
  196    0207247F        AF TENCAP......          21,644          21,644
  197    0207249F        PRECISION                 9,261           9,261
                          ATTACK SYSTEMS
                          PROCUREMENT.
  198    0207253F        COMPASS CALL...          15,854          15,854
  199    0207268F        AIRCRAFT ENGINE          95,896          95,896
                          COMPONENT
                          IMPROVEMENT
                          PROGRAM.
  200    0207325F        JOINT AIR-TO-            70,792          70,792
                          SURFACE
                          STANDOFF
                          MISSILE
                          (JASSM).
  201    0207410F        AIR & SPACE              51,187          51,187
                          OPERATIONS
                          CENTER (AOC).
  202    0207412F        CONTROL AND              16,041          16,041
                          REPORTING
                          CENTER (CRC).
  203    0207417F        AIRBORNE                138,303         138,303
                          WARNING AND
                          CONTROL SYSTEM
                          (AWACS).
  204    0207418F        AFSPECWAR--TACP           4,223           4,223
  206    0207431F        COMBAT AIR               16,564          16,564
                          INTELLIGENCE
                          SYSTEM
                          ACTIVITIES.
  207    0207438F        THEATER BATTLE            7,858           7,858
                          MANAGEMENT
                          (TBM) C4I.
  208    0207444F        TACTICAL AIR             12,906          12,906
                          CONTROL PARTY-
                          MOD.
  210    0207452F        DCAPES.........          14,816          14,816
  211    0207521F        AIR FORCE                 1,970           1,970
                          CALIBRATION
                          PROGRAMS.
  212    0207573F        NATIONAL                    396             396
                          TECHNICAL
                          NUCLEAR
                          FORENSICS.
  213    0207590F        SEEK EAGLE.....          29,680          29,680
  214    0207601F        USAF MODELING            17,666          17,666
                          AND SIMULATION.
  215    0207605F        WARGAMING AND             6,353           6,353
                          SIMULATION
                          CENTERS.
  216    0207610F        BATTLEFIELD ABN           6,827           6,827
                          COMM NODE
                          (BACN).
  217    0207697F        DISTRIBUTED               3,390           3,390
                          TRAINING AND
                          EXERCISES.
  218    0208006F        MISSION                  91,768          91,768
                          PLANNING
                          SYSTEMS.
  219    0208007F        TACTICAL                  2,370           2,370
                          DECEPTION.
  220    0208064F        OPERATIONAL HQ--          5,527           5,527
                          CYBER.
  221    0208087F        DISTRIBUTED              68,279          68,279
                          CYBER WARFARE
                          OPERATIONS.
  222    0208088F        AF DEFENSIVE             15,165          15,165
                          CYBERSPACE
                          OPERATIONS.
  223    0208097F        JOINT CYBER              38,480          38,480
                          COMMAND AND
                          CONTROL (JCC2).
  224    0208099F        UNIFIED                  84,645          84,645
                          PLATFORM (UP).
  230    0301025F        GEOBASE........           2,767           2,767
  231    0301112F        NUCLEAR                  32,759          32,759
                          PLANNING AND
                          EXECUTION
                          SYSTEM (NPES).
  238    0301401F        AIR FORCE SPACE           2,904           2,904
                          AND CYBER NON-
                          TRADITIONAL
                          ISR FOR
                          BATTLESPACE
                          AWARENESS.
  239    0302015F        E-4B NATIONAL             3,468           3,468
                          AIRBORNE
                          OPERATIONS
                          CENTER (NAOC).
  240    0303131F        MINIMUM                  61,887          61,887
                          ESSENTIAL
                          EMERGENCY
                          COMMUNICATIONS
                          NETWORK
                          (MEECN).
  242    0303140F        INFORMATION              10,351          10,351
                          SYSTEMS
                          SECURITY
                          PROGRAM.
  243    0303142F        GLOBAL FORCE              1,346           1,346
                          MANAGEMENT--DA
                          TA INITIATIVE.
  246    0304260F        AIRBORNE SIGINT         128,110         128,110
                          ENTERPRISE.
  247    0304310F        COMMERCIAL                4,042           4,042
                          ECONOMIC
                          ANALYSIS.
  251    0305020F        CCMD                      1,649           1,649
                          INTELLIGENCE
                          INFORMATION
                          TECHNOLOGY.
  252    0305022F        ISR                      19,265          19,265
                          MODERNIZATION
                          & AUTOMATION
                          DVMT (IMAD).
  253    0305099F        GLOBAL AIR                4,645           4,645
                          TRAFFIC
                          MANAGEMENT
                          (GATM).
  254    0305103F        CYBER SECURITY              384             384
                          INITIATIVE.
  255    0305111F        WEATHER SERVICE          23,640          23,640
  256    0305114F        AIR TRAFFIC               6,553           6,553
                          CONTROL,
                          APPROACH, AND
                          LANDING SYSTEM
                          (ATCALS).
  257    0305116F        AERIAL TARGETS.             449             449
  260    0305128F        SECURITY AND                432             432
                          INVESTIGATIVE
                          ACTIVITIES.
  262    0305146F        DEFENSE JOINT             4,890           4,890
                          COUNTERINTELLI
                          GENCE
                          ACTIVITIES.
  264    0305179F        INTEGRATED                8,864           8,864
                          BROADCAST
                          SERVICE (IBS).
  265    0305202F        DRAGON U-2.....          18,660          18,660
  267    0305206F        AIRBORNE                121,512         121,512
                          RECONNAISSANCE
                          SYSTEMS.
  268    0305207F        MANNED                   14,711          14,711
                          RECONNAISSANCE
                          SYSTEMS.

[[Page S5153]]

 
  269    0305208F        DISTRIBUTED              14,152          14,152
                          COMMON GROUND/
                          SURFACE
                          SYSTEMS.
  270    0305220F        RQ-4 UAV.......         134,589         134,589
  271    0305221F        NETWORK-CENTRIC          15,049          15,049
                          COLLABORATIVE
                          TARGETING.
  272    0305238F        NATO AGS.......          36,731          36,731
  273    0305240F        SUPPORT TO DCGS          33,547          33,547
                          ENTERPRISE.
  274    0305600F        INTERNATIONAL            13,635          17,315
                          INTELLIGENCE
                          TECHNOLOGY AND
                          ARCHITECTURES.
         ..............      PDI:                                [3,680]
                             Mission
                             Partner
                             Environment
                             BICES-X
                             Project
                             675898.
  275    0305881F        RAPID CYBER               4,262           4,262
                          ACQUISITION.
  276    0305984F        PERSONNEL                 2,207           2,207
                          RECOVERY
                          COMMAND & CTRL
                          (PRC2).
  277    0307577F        INTELLIGENCE              6,277           6,277
                          MISSION DATA
                          (IMD).
  278    0401115F        C-130 AIRLIFT            41,973          41,973
                          SQUADRON.
  279    0401119F        C-5 AIRLIFT              32,560          32,560
                          SQUADRONS (IF).
  280    0401130F        C-17 AIRCRAFT             9,991          12,991
                          (IF).
         ..............      C-17                                [3,000]
                             microvanes.
  281    0401132F        C-130J PROGRAM.          10,674          10,674
  282    0401134F        LARGE AIRCRAFT            5,507           5,507
                          IR
                          COUNTERMEASURE
                          S (LAIRCM).
  283    0401218F        KC-135S........           4,591           4,591
  286    0401318F        CV-22..........          18,419          18,419
  288    0408011F        SPECIAL TACTICS           7,673           7,673
                          / COMBAT
                          CONTROL.
  290    0708055F        MAINTENANCE,             24,513          24,513
                          REPAIR &
                          OVERHAUL
                          SYSTEM.
  291    0708610F        LOGISTICS                35,225          15,225
                          INFORMATION
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          (LOGIT).
         ..............      Poor agile                        [-20,000]
                             development
                             strategy.
  292    0708611F        SUPPORT SYSTEMS          11,838          11,838
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  293    0804743F        OTHER FLIGHT              1,332           1,332
                          TRAINING.
  295    0901202F        JOINT PERSONNEL           2,092           2,092
                          RECOVERY
                          AGENCY.
  296    0901218F        CIVILIAN                  3,869           3,869
                          COMPENSATION
                          PROGRAM.
  297    0901220F        PERSONNEL                 1,584           1,584
                          ADMINISTRATION.
  298    0901226F        AIR FORCE                 1,197           1,197
                          STUDIES AND
                          ANALYSIS
                          AGENCY.
  299    0901538F        FINANCIAL                 7,006           7,006
                          MANAGEMENT
                          INFORMATION
                          SYSTEMS
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  300    0901554F        DEFENSE                  45,638          45,638
                          ENTERPRISE
                          ACNTNG AND MGT
                          SYS (DEAMS).
  301    1201017F        GLOBAL SENSOR             1,889           1,889
                          INTEGRATED ON
                          NETWORK (GSIN).
  302    1201921F        SERVICE SUPPORT             993             993
                          TO STRATCOM--
                          SPACE
                          ACTIVITIES.
  303    1202140F        SERVICE SUPPORT           8,999           8,999
                          TO SPACECOM
                          ACTIVITIES.
  314    1203400F        SPACE                    16,810          16,810
                          SUPERIORITY
                          INTELLIGENCE.
  316    1203620F        NATIONAL SPACE            2,687           2,687
                          DEFENSE CENTER.
  318    1203906F        NCMC--TW/AA               6,990           6,990
                          SYSTEM.
  999    9999999999      CLASSIFIED           15,777,856      15,839,856
                          PROGRAMS.
         ..............      Air-to-air                         [62,000]
                             weapons
                             development
                             increase.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL             21,466,680      21,506,160
                          OPERATIONAL
                          SYSTEMS
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............
         ..............  TOTAL RESEARCH,      37,391,826      37,829,306
                          DEVELOPMENT,
                          TEST & EVAL,
                          AF.
         ..............
         ..............  RDTE, SPACE
                          FORCE
         ..............  APPLIED
                          RESEARCH
    1    1206601SF       SPACE                   130,874         133,874
                          TECHNOLOGY.
         ..............      Small                               [3,000]
                             satellite
                             mission
                             operations
                             facility.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL                130,874         133,874
                          APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
         ..............
         ..............  ADVANCED
                          COMPONENT
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          PROTOTYPES
    2    1203164SF       NAVSTAR GLOBAL          390,704         370,704
                          POSITIONING
                          SYSTEM (USER
                          EQUIPMENT)
                          (SPACE).
         ..............      MGUE                              [-20,000]
                             program
                             slip.
    3    1203710SF       EO/IR WEATHER           131,000         131,000
                          SYSTEMS.
    4    1206422SF       WEATHER SYSTEM           83,384          83,384
                          FOLLOW-ON.
    5    1206425SF       SPACE SITUATION          33,359          33,359
                          AWARENESS
                          SYSTEMS.
    6    1206427SF       SPACE SYSTEMS           142,808         142,808
                          PROTOTYPE
                          TRANSITIONS
                          (SSPT).
    7    1206438SF       SPACE CONTROL            35,575          35,575
                          TECHNOLOGY.
    8    1206760SF       PROTECTED               114,390         114,390
                          TACTICAL
                          ENTERPRISE
                          SERVICE (PTES).
    9    1206761SF       PROTECTED               205,178         205,178
                          TACTICAL
                          SERVICE (PTS).
   10    1206855SF       EVOLVED                  71,395          71,395
                          STRATEGIC
                          SATCOM (ESS).
   11    1206857SF       SPACE RAPID             103,518         103,518
                          CAPABILITIES
                          OFFICE.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL              1,311,311       1,291,311
                          ADVANCED
                          COMPONENT
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          PROTOTYPES.
         ..............
         ..............  SYSTEM
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          DEMONSTRATION
   12    1203269SF       GPS III FOLLOW-         263,496         263,496
                          ON (GPS IIIF).
   13    1203940SF       SPACE SITUATION          41,897          41,897
                          AWARENESS
                          OPERATIONS.
   14    1206421SF       COUNTERSPACE             54,689          54,689
                          SYSTEMS.
   15    1206422SFZ      WEATHER SYSTEM            2,526           2,526
                          FOLLOW-ON.
   16    1206425SFZ      SPACE SITUATION         173,074         173,074
                          AWARENESS
                          SYSTEMS.
   17    1206431SF       ADVANCED EHF            138,257         138,257
                          MILSATCOM
                          (SPACE).
   18    1206432SF       POLAR MILSATCOM         190,235         190,235
                          (SPACE).
   19    1206442SF       NEXT GENERATION       2,318,864       2,318,864
                          OPIR.
   20    1206853SF       NATIONAL                560,978         590,978
                          SECURITY SPACE
                          LAUNCH PROGRAM
                          (SPACE)--EMD.
         ..............      NSSL Phase                         [30,000]
                             3
                             integration
                             activities
                             program.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM       3,744,016       3,774,016
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          DEMONSTRATION.
         ..............
         ..............  MANAGEMENT
                          SUPPORT
   21    1206116SF       SPACE TEST AND           20,281          20,281
                          TRAINING RANGE
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   22    1206392SF       ACQ WORKFORCE--         183,930         183,930
                          SPACE &
                          MISSILE
                          SYSTEMS.
   23    1206398SF       SPACE & MISSILE           9,765           9,765
                          SYSTEMS
                          CENTER--MHA.
   24    1206860SF       ROCKET SYSTEMS           17,993          17,993
                          LAUNCH PROGRAM
                          (SPACE).
   25    1206864SF       SPACE TEST               26,541          26,541
                          PROGRAM (STP).
         ..............  SUBTOTAL                258,510         258,510
                          MANAGEMENT
                          SUPPORT.

[[Page S5154]]

 
         ..............
         ..............  OPERATIONAL
                          SYSTEM
                          DEVELOPMENT
   26    1201017SF       GLOBAL SENSOR             3,708           3,708
                          INTEGRATED ON
                          NETWORK (GSIN).
   27    1203001SF       FAMILY OF               247,229         247,229
                          ADVANCED BLOS
                          TERMINALS (FAB-
                          T).
   28    1203110SF       SATELLITE                75,480          75,480
                          CONTROL
                          NETWORK
                          (SPACE).
   29    1203165SF       NAVSTAR GLOBAL            1,984           1,984
                          POSITIONING
                          SYSTEM (SPACE
                          AND CONTROL
                          SEGMENTS).
   30    1203173SF       SPACE AND                 4,397           4,397
                          MISSILE TEST
                          AND EVALUATION
                          CENTER.
   31    1203174SF       SPACE                    44,746          44,746
                          INNOVATION,
                          INTEGRATION
                          AND RAPID
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   32    1203182SF       SPACELIFT RANGE          11,020          11,020
                          SYSTEM (SPACE).
   33    1203265SF       GPS III SPACE            10,777          10,777
                          SEGMENT.
   34    1203873SF       BALLISTIC                28,179          46,679
                          MISSILE
                          DEFENSE RADARS.
         ..............      Cobra Dane                         [18,500]
                             service
                             life
                             extension.
   35    1203913SF       NUDET DETECTION          29,157          29,157
                          SYSTEM (SPACE).
   36    1203940SFZ      SPACE SITUATION          44,809          51,809
                          AWARENESS
                          OPERATIONS.
         ..............      Commercial                          [7,000]
                             SSA.
   37    1206423SF       GLOBAL                  481,999         416,999
                          POSITIONING
                          SYSTEM III--
                          OPERATIONAL
                          CONTROL
                          SEGMENT.
         ..............      Funds                             [-65,000]
                             available
                             prioritized
                             to other
                             space
                             missions.
   41    1206770SF       ENTERPRISE              116,791         116,791
                          GROUND
                          SERVICES.
  999    9999999999      CLASSIFIED            3,632,866       3,632,866
                          PROGRAMS.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL              4,733,142       4,693,642
                          OPERATIONAL
                          SYSTEM
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............
         ..............  SOFTWARE AND
                          DIGITAL
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          PILOT PROGRAMS
   42    1203614SF       JSPOC MISSION           149,742         149,742
                          SYSTEM.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL                149,742         149,742
                          SOFTWARE AND
                          DIGITAL
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..............
         ..............  TOTAL RDTE,          10,327,595      10,301,095
                          SPACE FORCE.
         ..............
         ..............  RESEARCH,
                          DEVELOPMENT,
                          TEST & EVAL,
                          DW
         ..............  BASIC RESEARCH
    1    0601000BR       DTRA BASIC               14,617          14,617
                          RESEARCH.
    2    0601101E        DEFENSE                 479,958         479,958
                          RESEARCH
                          SCIENCES.
    3    0601110D8Z      BASIC RESEARCH           35,565          72,565
                          INITIATIVES.
         ..............      DEPSCoR....                        [20,000]
         ..............      Minerva                            [17,000]
                             Research
                             initiative
                             restore DWR
                             cut.
    4    0601117E        BASIC                    53,730          58,730
                          OPERATIONAL
                          MEDICAL
                          RESEARCH
                          SCIENCE.
         ..............      Traumatic                           [5,000]
                             brain
                             injury
                             medical
                             research.
    5    0601120D8Z      NATIONAL                100,241         100,241
                          DEFENSE
                          EDUCATION
                          PROGRAM.
    6    0601228D8Z      HISTORICALLY             30,975          37,975
                          BLACK COLLEGES
                          AND
                          UNIVERSITIES/
                          MINORITY
                          INSTITUTIONS.
         ..............      Aerospace                           [2,000]
                             education,
                             research,
                             and
                             innovation
                             activities.
         ..............      HBCU/                               [5,000]
                             Minority
                             Institution
                             s.
    7    0601384BP       CHEMICAL AND             45,300          45,300
                          BIOLOGICAL
                          DEFENSE
                          PROGRAM.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL BASIC          760,386         809,386
                          RESEARCH.
         ..............
         ..............  APPLIED
                          RESEARCH
    8    0602000D8Z      JOINT MUNITIONS          19,409          19,409
                          TECHNOLOGY.
    9    0602115E        BIOMEDICAL              107,568         107,568
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   11    0602230D8Z      DEFENSE                  35,000          35,000
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          INNOVATION.
   12    0602234D8Z      LINCOLN                  41,080          41,080
                          LABORATORY
                          RESEARCH
                          PROGRAM.
   13    0602251D8Z      APPLIED                  60,722          60,722
                          RESEARCH FOR
                          THE
                          ADVANCEMENT OF
                          S&T PRIORITIES.
   14    0602303E        INFORMATION &           435,920         435,920
                          COMMUNICATIONS
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   15    0602383E        BIOLOGICAL               26,950          26,950
                          WARFARE
                          DEFENSE.
   16    0602384BP       CHEMICAL AND            201,807         201,807
                          BIOLOGICAL
                          DEFENSE
                          PROGRAM.
   17    0602668D8Z      CYBER SECURITY           15,255          15,255
                          RESEARCH.
   18    0602702E        TACTICAL                233,271         233,271
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   19    0602715E        MATERIALS AND           250,107         290,107
                          BIOLOGICAL
                          TECHNOLOGY.
         ..............      Increase in                        [40,000]
                             emerging
                             biotech
                             research.
   20    0602716E        ELECTRONICS             322,693         322,693
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   21    0602718BR       COUNTER WEAPONS         174,571         174,571
                          OF MASS
                          DESTRUCTION
                          APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
   22    0602751D8Z      SOFTWARE                  9,573           9,573
                          ENGINEERING
                          INSTITUTE
                          (SEI) APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
   23    1160401BB       SOF TECHNOLOGY           42,464          42,464
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL              1,976,390       2,016,390
                          APPLIED
                          RESEARCH.
         ..............
         ..............  ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT
   24    0603000D8Z      JOINT MUNITIONS          22,920          22,920
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   25    0603121D8Z      SO/LIC ADVANCED           4,914           4,914
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   26    0603122D8Z      COMBATING                51,089          51,089
                          TERRORISM
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          SUPPORT.
   27    0603133D8Z      FOREIGN                  25,183          25,183
                          COMPARATIVE
                          TESTING.
   29    0603160BR       COUNTER WEAPONS         366,659         366,659
                          OF MASS
                          DESTRUCTION
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   30    0603176C        ADVANCED                 14,910          14,910
                          CONCEPTS AND
                          PERFORMANCE
                          ASSESSMENT.
   32    0603180C        ADVANCED                 18,687          18,687
                          RESEARCH.
   33    0603225D8Z      JOINT DOD-DOE            18,873          18,873
                          MUNITIONS
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   34    0603286E        ADVANCED                230,978         210,978
                          AEROSPACE
                          SYSTEMS.
         ..............      OpFires                           [-20,000]
                             lack of
                             transition
                             pathway.
   35    0603287E        SPACE PROGRAMS          158,439         158,439
                          AND TECHNOLOGY.
   36    0603288D8Z      ANALYTIC                 23,775          23,775
                          ASSESSMENTS.
   37    0603289D8Z      ADVANCED                 36,524          36,524
                          INNOVATIVE
                          ANALYSIS AND
                          CONCEPTS.
   38    0603291D8Z      ADVANCED                 14,703          14,703
                          INNOVATIVE
                          ANALYSIS AND
                          CONCEPTS--MHA.
   39    0603294C        COMMON KILL              11,058          11,058
                          VEHICLE
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   40    0603338D8Z      DEFENSE                 133,375         126,375
                          MODERNIZATION
                          AND
                          PROTOTYPING.
         ..............      Lack of                           [-20,000]
                             hypersonic
                             prototype
                             coordinatio
                             n efforts.
         ..............      Stratospher                        [13,000]
                             ic balloon
                             research.

[[Page S5155]]

 
   42    0603342D8Z      DEFENSE                  26,141          26,141
                          INNOVATION
                          UNIT (DIU).
   43    0603375D8Z      TECHNOLOGY               27,709          27,709
                          INNOVATION.
   44    0603384BP       CHEMICAL AND            188,001         188,001
                          BIOLOGICAL
                          DEFENSE
                          PROGRAM--ADVAN
                          CED
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   45    0603527D8Z      RETRACT LARCH..         130,283         130,283
   46    0603618D8Z      JOINT                    15,164          15,164
                          ELECTRONIC
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   47    0603648D8Z      JOINT                    85,452          85,452
                          CAPABILITY
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEMONSTRATIONS.
   48    0603662D8Z      NETWORKED                 5,882           5,882
                          COMMUNICATIONS
                          CAPABILITIES.
   49    0603680D8Z      DEFENSE-WIDE             93,817          98,817
                          MANUFACTURING
                          SCIENCE AND
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          PROGRAM.
         ..............      Rapid                               [5,000]
                             prototyping
                             using
                             digital
                             manufacturi
                             ng.
   50    0603680S        MANUFACTURING            40,025          55,025
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          PROGRAM.
         ..............      Defense                             [5,000]
                             supply
                             chain
                             technologie
                             s.
         ..............      Steel                              [10,000]
                             performance
                             initiative.
   52    0603712S        GENERIC                  10,235          10,235
                          LOGISTICS R&D
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEMONSTRATIONS.
   53    0603716D8Z      STRATEGIC                53,862          53,862
                          ENVIRONMENTAL
                          RESEARCH
                          PROGRAM.
   54    0603720S        MICROELECTRONIC         124,049         124,049
                          S TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT
                          AND SUPPORT.
   55    0603727D8Z      JOINT                     3,871           3,871
                          WARFIGHTING
                          PROGRAM.
   56    0603739E        ADVANCED                 95,864          95,864
                          ELECTRONICS
                          TECHNOLOGIES.
   57    0603760E        COMMAND,                221,724         221,724
                          CONTROL AND
                          COMMUNICATIONS
                          SYSTEMS.
   58    0603766E        NETWORK-CENTRIC         661,158         651,158
                          WARFARE
                          TECHNOLOGY.
         ..............      Lack of                           [-10,000]
                             coordinatio
                             n.
   59    0603767E        SENSOR                  200,220         200,220
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   60    0603769D8Z      DISTRIBUTED               6,765           6,765
                          LEARNING
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   61    0603781D8Z      SOFTWARE                 12,598          12,598
                          ENGINEERING
                          INSTITUTE.
   64    0603924D8Z      HIGH ENERGY             105,410         105,410
                          LASER ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          PROGRAM.
   65    0603941D8Z      TEST &                  187,065         187,065
                          EVALUATION
                          SCIENCE &
                          TECHNOLOGY.
   67    0604055D8Z      OPERATIONAL                   0          65,000
                          ENERGY
                          CAPABILITY
                          IMPROVEMENT.
         ..............      Restoration                        [65,000]
                             of funds.
   70    1160402BB       SOF ADVANCED             89,072          89,072
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
   71    1206310SDA      SPACE SCIENCE            72,422          72,422
                          AND TECHNOLOGY
                          RESEARCH AND
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL              3,588,876       3,636,876
                          ADVANCED
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............
         ..............  ADVANCED
                          COMPONENT
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          PROTOTYPES
   72    0603161D8Z      NUCLEAR AND              32,636          32,636
                          CONVENTIONAL
                          PHYSICAL
                          SECURITY
                          EQUIPMENT
                          RDT&E ADC&P.
   73    0603600D8Z      WALKOFF........         106,529         106,529
   75    0603851D8Z      ENVIRONMENTAL            61,345          76,345
                          SECURITY
                          TECHNICAL
                          CERTIFICATION
                          PROGRAM.
         ..............      Joint                              [15,000]
                             Storage
                             Program.
   76    0603881C        BALLISTIC               412,627         412,627
                          MISSILE
                          DEFENSE
                          TERMINAL
                          DEFENSE
                          SEGMENT.
   77    0603882C        BALLISTIC             1,004,305       1,004,305
                          MISSILE
                          DEFENSE
                          MIDCOURSE
                          DEFENSE
                          SEGMENT.
   78    0603884BP       CHEMICAL AND             76,167          76,167
                          BIOLOGICAL
                          DEFENSE
                          PROGRAM--DEM/
                          VAL.
   79    0603884C        BALLISTIC               281,957         281,957
                          MISSILE
                          DEFENSE
                          SENSORS.
   80    0603890C        BMD ENABLING            599,380         599,380
                          PROGRAMS.
   81    0603891C        SPECIAL                 420,216         420,216
                          PROGRAMS--MDA.
   82    0603892C        AEGIS BMD......         814,936         814,936
   83    0603896C        BALLISTIC               593,353         593,353
                          MISSILE
                          DEFENSE
                          COMMAND AND
                          CONTROL,
                          BATTLE
                          MANAGEMENT AND
                          COMMUNICATI.
   84    0603898C        BALLISTIC                49,560          49,560
                          MISSILE
                          DEFENSE JOINT
                          WARFIGHTER
                          SUPPORT.
   85    0603904C        MISSILE DEFENSE          55,356          55,356
                          INTEGRATION &
                          OPERATIONS
                          CENTER (MDIOC).
   86    0603906C        REGARDING                11,863          11,863
                          TRENCH.
   87    0603907C        SEA BASED X-            118,318         118,318
                          BAND RADAR
                          (SBX).
   88    0603913C        ISRAELI                 300,000         300,000
                          COOPERATIVE
                          PROGRAMS.
   89    0603914C        BALLISTIC               378,302         378,302
                          MISSILE
                          DEFENSE TEST.
   90    0603915C        BALLISTIC               536,133         536,133
                          MISSILE
                          DEFENSE
                          TARGETS.
   92    0603923D8Z      COALITION                10,129          10,129
                          WARFARE.
   93    0604011D8Z      NEXT GENERATION         449,000         449,000
                          INFORMATION
                          COMMUNICATIONS
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          (5G).
   94    0604016D8Z      DEPARTMENT OF             3,325           3,325
                          DEFENSE
                          CORROSION
                          PROGRAM.
   95    0604115C        TECHNOLOGY               67,389          67,389
                          MATURATION
                          INITIATIVES.
   98    0604181C        HYPERSONIC              206,832         206,832
                          DEFENSE.
   99    0604250D8Z      ADVANCED                730,508         630,508
                          INNOVATIVE
                          TECHNOLOGIES.
         ..............      Program                          [-100,000]
                             decrease.
  100    0604294D8Z      TRUSTED &               489,076         489,076
                          ASSURED
                          MICROELECTRONI
                          CS.
  101    0604331D8Z      RAPID                   102,023          82,023
                          PROTOTYPING
                          PROGRAM.
         ..............      Lack of                           [-20,000]
                             hypersonic
                             prototype
                             coordinatio
                             n efforts.
  102    0604341D8Z      DEFENSE                  13,255          13,255
                          INNOVATION
                          UNIT (DIU)
                          PROTOTYPING.
  103    0604400D8Z      DEPARTMENT OF             2,787           2,787
                          DEFENSE (DOD)
                          UNMANNED
                          SYSTEM COMMON
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  105    0604672C        HOMELAND                      0         162,000
                          DEFENSE RADAR--
                          HAWAII (HDR-H).
         ..............      Continue                          [162,000]
                             radar
                             development.
  107    0604682D8Z      WARGAMING AND             3,469           3,469
                          SUPPORT FOR
                          STRATEGIC
                          ANALYSIS (SSA).
  109    0604826J        JOINT C5                 19,190          19,190
                          CAPABILITY
                          DEVELOPMENT,
                          INTEGRATION
                          AND
                          INTEROPERABILI
                          TY ASSESSMENTS.
  110    0604873C        LONG RANGE              137,256         137,256
                          DISCRIMINATION
                          RADAR (LRDR).
  111    0604874C        IMPROVED                664,138         354,138
                          HOMELAND
                          DEFENSE
                          INTERCEPTORS.
         ..............      Contract                         [-310,000]
                             award delay.
  112    0604876C        BALLISTIC                 7,768           7,768
                          MISSILE
                          DEFENSE
                          TERMINAL
                          DEFENSE
                          SEGMENT TEST.
  113    0604878C        AEGIS BMD TEST.         170,880         170,880
  114    0604879C        BALLISTIC                76,456          76,456
                          MISSILE
                          DEFENSE SENSOR
                          TEST.
  115    0604880C        LAND-BASED SM-3          56,628         133,428
                          (LBSM3).
         ..............      PDI: Guam                          [76,800]
                             Defense
                             System--sys
                             tems
                             engineering.
  116    0604887C        BALLISTIC                67,071          67,071
                          MISSILE
                          DEFENSE
                          MIDCOURSE
                          SEGMENT TEST.
  118    0300206R        ENTERPRISE                2,198           2,198
                          INFORMATION
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          SYSTEMS.
  119    0303191D8Z      JOINT                       997             997
                          ELECTROMAGNETI
                          C TECHNOLOGY
                          (JET) PROGRAM.
  120    0305103C        CYBER SECURITY            1,148           1,148
                          INITIATIVE.
  121    1206410SDA      SPACE                   215,994         325,994
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT
                          AND
                          PROTOTYPING.

[[Page S5156]]

 
         ..............      Execution                         [-20,000]
                             of HBTSS by
                             MDA.
         ..............      Space-based                       [130,000]
                             target
                             custody
                             layer.
  122    1206893C        SPACE TRACKING           34,144          34,144
                          & SURVEILLANCE
                          SYSTEM.
  123    1206895C        BALLISTIC                32,068         152,068
                          MISSILE
                          DEFENSE SYSTEM
                          SPACE PROGRAMS.
         ..............      Hypersonic                        [120,000]
                             and
                             Ballistic
                             Tracking
                             Space
                             Sensor
                             (HBTSS).
         ..............  SUBTOTAL              9,416,712       9,470,512
                          ADVANCED
                          COMPONENT
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          PROTOTYPES.
         ..............
         ..............  SYSTEM
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          DEMONSTRATION
  124    0604161D8Z      NUCLEAR AND               7,173           7,173
                          CONVENTIONAL
                          PHYSICAL
                          SECURITY
                          EQUIPMENT
                          RDT&E SDD.
  126    0604384BP       CHEMICAL AND            319,976         322,976
                          BIOLOGICAL
                          DEFENSE
                          PROGRAM--EMD.
         ..............      Stryker                             [3,000]
                             NBCRV
                             sensor
                             suite
                             upgrade.
  127    0604771D8Z      JOINT TACTICAL           54,985          54,985
                          INFORMATION
                          DISTRIBUTION
                          SYSTEM (JTIDS).
  128    0605000BR       COUNTER WEAPONS          15,650          15,650
                          OF MASS
                          DESTRUCTION
                          SYSTEMS
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  129    0605013BL       INFORMATION               1,441           1,441
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  130    0605021SE       HOMELAND                  7,287           7,287
                          PERSONNEL
                          SECURITY
                          INITIATIVE.
  131    0605022D8Z      DEFENSE                  12,928          12,928
                          EXPORTABILITY
                          PROGRAM.
  132    0605027D8Z      OUSD(C) IT               10,259          10,259
                          DEVELOPMENT
                          INITIATIVES.
  133    0605070S        DOD ENTERPRISE            1,377           1,377
                          SYSTEMS
                          DEVELOPMENT
                          AND
                          DEMONSTRATION.
  134    0605075D8Z      CMO POLICY AND            1,648           1,648
                          INTEGRATION.
  135    0605080S        DEFENSE AGENCY           20,537          20,537
                          INITIATIVES
                          (DAI)--FINANCI
                          AL SYSTEM.
  136    0605090S        DEFENSE RETIRED           1,638           1,638
                          AND ANNUITANT
                          PAY SYSTEM
                          (DRAS).
  137    0605141BR       MISSION                   5,500           5,500
                          ASSURANCE RISK
                          MANAGEMENT
                          SYSTEM (MARMS).
  138    0605210D8Z      DEFENSE-WIDE              8,279           8,279
                          ELECTRONIC
                          PROCUREMENT
                          CAPABILITIES.
  139    0605294D8Z      TRUSTED &               107,585         107,585
                          ASSURED
                          MICROELECTRONI
                          CS.
  140    0605772D8Z      NUCLEAR                   3,685           3,685
                          COMMAND,
                          CONTROL, &
                          COMMUNICATIONS.
  143    0305304D8Z      DOD ENTERPRISE            3,275           3,275
                          ENERGY
                          INFORMATION
                          MANAGEMENT
                          (EEIM).
  144    0305310D8Z      CWMD SYSTEMS:            20,585          20,585
                          SYSTEM
                          DEVELOPMENT
                          AND
                          DEMONSTRATION.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM         603,808         606,808
                          DEVELOPMENT &
                          DEMONSTRATION.
         ..............
         ..............  MANAGEMENT
                          SUPPORT
  145    0603829J        JOINT                    11,239          11,239
                          CAPABILITY
                          EXPERIMENTATIO
                          N.
  146    0604774D8Z      DEFENSE                   9,793           9,793
                          READINESS
                          REPORTING
                          SYSTEM (DRRS).
  147    0604875D8Z      JOINT SYSTEMS             8,497           8,497
                          ARCHITECTURE
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  148    0604940D8Z      CENTRAL TEST            422,451         452,451
                          AND EVALUATION
                          INVESTMENT
                          DEVELOPMENT
                          (CTEIP).
         ..............      Joint                              [15,000]
                             Counter-UAS
                             Office
                             assessment
                             infrastruct
                             ure.
         ..............      Telemetry                          [15,000]
                             range
                             extension
                             wave glider
                             relay.
  149    0604942D8Z      ASSESSMENTS AND          18,379          18,379
                          EVALUATIONS.
  150    0605001E        MISSION SUPPORT          74,334          74,334
  151    0605100D8Z      JOINT MISSION            79,046          79,046
                          ENVIRONMENT
                          TEST
                          CAPABILITY
                          (JMETC).
  153    0605126J        JOINT                    50,255          50,255
                          INTEGRATED AIR
                          AND MISSILE
                          DEFENSE
                          ORGANIZATION
                          (JIAMDO).
  155    0605142D8Z      SYSTEMS                  49,376          49,376
                          ENGINEERING.
  156    0605151D8Z      STUDIES AND               5,777           7,777
                          ANALYSIS
                          SUPPORT--OSD.
         ..............      National                            [2,000]
                             Academies
                             of Science
                             study on
                             comparison
                             of talent
                             programs.
  157    0605161D8Z      NUCLEAR MATTERS-         16,552          16,552
                          PHYSICAL
                          SECURITY.
  158    0605170D8Z      SUPPORT TO                9,582           9,582
                          NETWORKS AND
                          INFORMATION
                          INTEGRATION.
  159    0605200D8Z      GENERAL SUPPORT           1,940           1,940
                          TO USD
                          (INTELLIGENCE).
  160    0605384BP       CHEMICAL AND            122,951         122,951
                          BIOLOGICAL
                          DEFENSE
                          PROGRAM.
  167    0605790D8Z      SMALL BUSINESS            3,582           3,582
                          INNOVATION
                          RESEARCH
                          (SBIR)/ SMALL
                          BUSINESS
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          TRANSFER.
  168    0605797D8Z      MAINTAINING              29,566          29,566
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          ADVANTAGE.
  169    0605798D8Z      DEFENSE                  29,059          29,059
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          ANALYSIS.
  170    0605801KA       DEFENSE                  59,369           9,369
                          TECHNICAL
                          INFORMATION
                          CENTER (DTIC).
         ..............      Insufficien                       [-50,000]
                             t progress
                             on data
                             sharing and
                             open
                             repositorie
                             s.
  171    0605803SE       R&D IN SUPPORT           29,420          29,420
                          OF DOD
                          ENLISTMENT,
                          TESTING AND
                          EVALUATION.
  172    0605804D8Z      DEVELOPMENT              27,198          27,198
                          TEST AND
                          EVALUATION.
  173    0605898E        MANAGEMENT HQ--          13,434          13,434
                          R&D.
  174    0605998KA       MANAGEMENT HQ--           2,837           2,837
                          DEFENSE
                          TECHNICAL
                          INFORMATION
                          CENTER (DTIC).
  175    0606100D8Z      BUDGET AND               13,173          13,173
                          PROGRAM
                          ASSESSMENTS.
  176    0606225D8Z      ODNA TECHNOLOGY           3,200           3,200
                          AND RESOURCE
                          ANALYSIS.
  177    0606589D8W      DEFENSE DIGITAL             999             999
                          SERVICE (DDS)
                          DEVELOPMENT
                          SUPPORT.
  180    0203345D8Z      DEFENSE                   3,099           3,099
                          OPERATIONS
                          SECURITY
                          INITIATIVE
                          (DOSI).
  181    0204571J        JOINT STAFF               3,058           3,058
                          ANALYTICAL
                          SUPPORT.
  182    0208045K        C4I                      59,813          59,813
                          INTEROPERABILI
                          TY.
  185    0303140SE       INFORMATION               1,112           1,112
                          SYSTEMS
                          SECURITY
                          PROGRAM.
  186    0303166J        SUPPORT TO                  545             545
                          INFORMATION
                          OPERATIONS
                          (IO)
                          CAPABILITIES.
  187    0303260D8Z      DEFENSE                   1,036           1,036
                          MILITARY
                          DECEPTION
                          PROGRAM OFFICE
                          (DMDPO).
  188    0305172K        COMBINED                 30,824          30,824
                          ADVANCED
                          APPLICATIONS.
  190    0305208K        DISTRIBUTED               3,048           3,048
                          COMMON GROUND/
                          SURFACE
                          SYSTEMS.
  194    0804768J        COCOM EXERCISE           31,125          31,125
                          ENGAGEMENT AND
                          TRAINING
                          TRANSFORMATION
                          (CE2T2)--NON-
                          MHA.
  195    0808709SE       DEFENSE EQUAL               100             100
                          OPPORTUNITY
                          MANAGEMENT
                          INSTITUTE
                          (DEOMI).
  196    0901598C        MANAGEMENT HQ--          26,902          26,902
                          MDA.
  197    0903235K        JOINT SERVICE             3,138           3,138
                          PROVIDER (JSP).
  999    9999999999      CLASSIFIED               41,583          41,583
                          PROGRAMS.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL              1,297,392       1,279,392
                          MANAGEMENT
                          SUPPORT.
         ..............
         ..............  OPERATIONAL
                          SYSTEMS
                          DEVELOPMENT
  199    0604130V        ENTERPRISE               14,378          14,378
                          SECURITY
                          SYSTEM (ESS).
  200    0604532K        JOINT                   132,058         132,058
                          ARTIFICIAL
                          INTELLIGENCE.
  201    0605127T        REGIONAL                  1,986           1,986
                          INTERNATIONAL
                          OUTREACH (RIO)
                          AND
                          PARTNERSHIP
                          FOR PEACE
                          INFORMATION
                          MANA.
  202    0605147T        OVERSEAS                    316             316
                          HUMANITARIAN
                          ASSISTANCE
                          SHARED
                          INFORMATION
                          SYSTEM
                          (OHASIS).

[[Page S5157]]

 
  203    0607210D8Z      INDUSTRIAL BASE           9,151          70,151
                          ANALYSIS AND
                          SUSTAINMENT
                          SUPPORT.
         ..............      Advanced                           [20,000]
                             machine
                             tool
                             research.
         ..............      Cold spray                          [5,000]
                             manufacturi
                             ng
                             technologie
                             s.
         ..............      Domestic                            [5,000]
                             organic LED
                             manufacturi
                             ng.
         ..............      Implementat                         [5,000]
                             ion of
                             radar
                             supplier
                             resiliency
                             plan.
         ..............      Manufacturi                         [6,000]
                             ng for
                             reuse of
                             NdFeB
                             magnets.
         ..............      Submarine                          [20,000]
                             industrial
                             base
                             workforce
                             training
                             pipeline.
  204    0607310D8Z      CWMD SYSTEMS:            19,082          19,082
                          OPERATIONAL
                          SYSTEMS
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  205    0607327T        GLOBAL THEATER            3,992           3,992
                          SECURITY
                          COOPERATION
                          MANAGEMENT
                          INFORMATION
                          SYSTEMS (G-
                          TSCMIS).
  206    0607384BP       CHEMICAL AND             39,530          39,530
                          BIOLOGICAL
                          DEFENSE
                          (OPERATIONAL
                          SYSTEMS
                          DEVELOPMENT).
  207    0208043J        PLANNING AND              3,039           3,039
                          DECISION AID
                          SYSTEM (PDAS).
  212    0302019K        DEFENSE INFO             16,324          16,324
                          INFRASTRUCTURE
                          ENGINEERING
                          AND
                          INTEGRATION.
  213    0303126K        LONG-HAUL                11,884          11,884
                          COMMUNICATIONS
                          -DCS.
  214    0303131K        MINIMUM                   5,560           5,560
                          ESSENTIAL
                          EMERGENCY
                          COMMUNICATIONS
                          NETWORK
                          (MEECN).
  215    0303136G        KEY MANAGEMENT           73,356          73,356
                          INFRASTRUCTURE
                          (KMI).
  216    0303140D8Z      INFORMATION              46,577          66,577
                          SYSTEMS
                          SECURITY
                          PROGRAM.
         ..............      Workforce                          [20,000]
                             transformat
                             ion cyber
                             initiative
                             pilot
                             program.
  217    0303140G        INFORMATION             356,713         356,713
                          SYSTEMS
                          SECURITY
                          PROGRAM.
  218    0303140K        INFORMATION               8,922          18,922
                          SYSTEMS
                          SECURITY
                          PROGRAM.
         ..............      Execution                          [10,000]
                             of
                             orchestrati
                             on pilot.
  219    0303150K        GLOBAL COMMAND            3,695           3,695
                          AND CONTROL
                          SYSTEM.
  220    0303153K        DEFENSE                  20,113          20,113
                          SPECTRUM
                          ORGANIZATION.
  223    0303228K        JOINT REGIONAL            9,728           9,242
                          SECURITY
                          STACKS (JRSS).
         ..............      JRSS SIPR                            [-486]
                             funding.
  231    0305128V        SECURITY AND              5,700           5,700
                          INVESTIGATIVE
                          ACTIVITIES.
  235    0305186D8Z      POLICY R&D                7,144           7,144
                          PROGRAMS.
  236    0305199D8Z      NET CENTRICITY.          21,793          21,793
  238    0305208BB       DISTRIBUTED               6,066           6,066
                          COMMON GROUND/
                          SURFACE
                          SYSTEMS.
  245    0305387D8Z      HOMELAND                  2,190           2,190
                          DEFENSE
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          TRANSFER
                          PROGRAM.
  252    0708012K        LOGISTICS                 1,654           1,654
                          SUPPORT
                          ACTIVITIES.
  253    0708012S        PACIFIC                   1,785           1,785
                          DISASTER
                          CENTERS.
  254    0708047S        DEFENSE                   7,301           7,301
                          PROPERTY
                          ACCOUNTABILITY
                          SYSTEM.
  256    1105219BB       MQ-9 UAV.......          21,265          21,265
  258    1160403BB       AVIATION                230,812         230,812
                          SYSTEMS.
  259    1160405BB       INTELLIGENCE             19,558          19,558
                          SYSTEMS
                          DEVELOPMENT.
  260    1160408BB       OPERATIONAL             136,041         136,041
                          ENHANCEMENTS.
  261    1160431BB       WARRIOR SYSTEMS          59,511          58,311
         ..............      MMP-Light                          [-1,200]
                             unexecutabl
                             e, transfer
                             to man-pack.
  262    1160432BB       SPECIAL                  10,500          10,500
                          PROGRAMS.
  263    1160434BB       UNMANNED ISR...          19,154          19,154
  264    1160480BB       SOF TACTICAL              9,263           9,263
                          VEHICLES.
  265    1160483BB       MARITIME                 59,882          59,882
                          SYSTEMS.
  266    1160489BB       GLOBAL VIDEO              4,606           4,606
                          SURVEILLANCE
                          ACTIVITIES.
  267    1160490BB       OPERATIONAL              11,612          11,612
                          ENHANCEMENTS
                          INTELLIGENCE.
  268    1203610K        TELEPORT                  3,239           3,239
                          PROGRAM.
  999    9999999999      CLASSIFIED            4,746,466       4,746,466
                          PROGRAMS.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL              6,161,946       6,251,260
                          OPERATIONAL
                          SYSTEMS
                          DEVELOPMENT.
         ..............
         ..............  SOFTWARE AND
                          DIGITAL
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          PILOT PROGRAMS
  269    0608197V        NATIONAL                121,676         121,676
                          BACKGROUND
                          INVESTIGATION
                          SERVICES--SOFT
                          WARE PILOT
                          PROGRAM.
  270    0608648D8Z      ACQUISITION              16,848          16,848
                          VISIBILITY--SO
                          FTWARE PILOT
                          PROGRAM.
  271    0303150K        GLOBAL COMMAND           86,750          86,750
                          AND CONTROL
                          SYSTEM.
  272    0308588D8Z      ALGORITHMIC             250,107         250,107
                          WARFARE CROSS
                          FUNCTIONAL
                          TEAMS--SOFTWAR
                          E PILOT
                          PROGRAM.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL                475,381         475,381
                          SOFTWARE AND
                          DIGITAL
                          TECHNOLOGY
                          PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..............
         ..............  TOTAL RESEARCH,      24,280,891      24,546,005
                          DEVELOPMENT,
                          TEST & EVAL,
                          DW.
         ..............
         ..............  OPERATIONAL
                          TEST & EVAL,
                          DEFENSE
         ..............  MANAGEMENT
                          SUPPORT
    1    0605118OTE      OPERATIONAL             100,021         100,021
                          TEST AND
                          EVALUATION.
    2    0605131OTE      LIVE FIRE TEST           70,933          70,933
                          AND EVALUATION.
    3    0605814OTE      OPERATIONAL              39,136          66,136
                          TEST
                          ACTIVITIES AND
                          ANALYSES.
         ..............      Advanced                            [5,000]
                             satellite
                             navigation
                             receiver.
         ..............      Joint Test                         [22,000]
                             and
                             Evaluation
                             DWR funding
                             restoration.
         ..............  SUBTOTAL                210,090         237,090
                          MANAGEMENT
                          SUPPORT.
         ..............
         ..............  TOTAL                   210,090         237,090
                          OPERATIONAL
                          TEST & EVAL,
                          DEFENSE.
         ..............
         ..............  TOTAL RDT&E....     106,224,793     106,660,645
------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR 
                   OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

[[Page S5158]]

  


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION  FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of
                                                    Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     FY 2021          Senate
  Line             Program Element                          Item                     Request        Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, ARMY
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   16    0602145A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE               2,000           2,000
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........           2,000           2,000
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   80    0603327A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEMS                500             500
                                              ENGINEERING.
  114    0604785A                            INTEGRATED BASE DEFENSE (BUDGET              2,020           2,020
                                              ACTIVITY 4).
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT                  2,520           2,520
                                              DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
  131    0604741A                            AIR DEFENSE COMMAND, CONTROL AND            27,000          27,000
                                              INTELLIGENCE--ENG DEV.
  159    0605035A                            COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES              2,300           2,300
                                              (CIRCM).
  166    0605051A                            AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY DEVELOPMENT          64,625          64,625
  183    0304270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           3,900           3,900
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &               97,825          97,825
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
  198    0605709A                            EXPLOITATION OF FOREIGN ITEMS.....           1,000           1,000
  209    0606003A                            COUNTERINTEL AND HUMAN INTEL                 4,137           4,137
                                              MODERNIZATION.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......           5,137           5,137
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
  239    0203802A                            OTHER MISSILE PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT            2,300           2,300
                                              PROGRAMS.
  248    0303028A                            SECURITY AND INTELLIGENCE                   23,367          23,367
                                              ACTIVITIES.
  257    0305204A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.          34,100          34,100
  258    0305206A                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          15,575          15,575
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                75,342          75,342
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST          182,824         182,824
                                              & EVAL, ARMY.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, NAVY
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   39    0603527N                            RETRACT LARCH.....................          36,500          36,500
   58    0603654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE            14,461          14,461
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   63    0603734N                            CHALK CORAL.......................           3,000           3,000
   71    0603795N                            LAND ATTACK TECHNOLOGY............           1,457           1,457
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT                 55,418          55,418
                                              DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
  142    0604755N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (DETECT &                  1,144           1,144
                                              CONTROL).
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &                1,144           1,144
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
  229    0206625M                            USMC INTELLIGENCE/ELECTRONIC                 3,000           3,000
                                              WARFARE SYSTEMS (MIP).
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                 3,000           3,000
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST           59,562          59,562
                                              & EVAL, NAVY.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, AF
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   65    0305601F                            MISSION PARTNER ENVIRONMENTS......                           6,500
         ..................................      EDI: Mission Partner                                    [6,500]
                                                 Environment (MPE).
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT                                  6,500
                                              DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
  185    0205671F                            JOINT COUNTER RCIED ELECTRONIC               4,080           4,080
                                              WARFARE.
  228    0208288F                            INTEL DATA APPLICATIONS...........           1,224           1,224
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                 5,304           5,304
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST            5,304          11,804
                                              & EVAL, AF.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, DW
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   10    0602134BR                           COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT ADVANCED           3,699           3,699
                                              STUDIES.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........           3,699           3,699
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   26    0603122D8Z                          COMBATING TERRORISM TECHNOLOGY              19,288          19,288
                                              SUPPORT.
   28    0603134BR                           COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                    3,861           3,861
                                              SIMULATION.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                23,149          23,149
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   97    0604134BR                           COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   19,931          19,931
                                              DEMONSTRATION, PROTOTYPE
                                              DEVELOPMENT, AND TESTING.
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT                 19,931          19,931
                                              DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          24,057          24,057
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
  260    1160408BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS..........           1,186           1,186
  261    1160431BB                           WARRIOR SYSTEMS...................           5,796           5,796

[[Page S5159]]

 
  263    1160434BB                           UNMANNED ISR......................           5,000           5,000
         ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                36,039          36,039
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST           82,818          82,818
                                              & EVAL, DW.
         ..................................
         ..................................  TOTAL RDT&E.......................         330,508         337,008
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

     SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     FY 2021          Senate
  Line                                     Item                                      Request        Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
          OPERATING FORCES
   020    MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES.............................................         159,834         159,834
   030    ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE...............................................         663,751         663,751
   040    THEATER LEVEL ASSETS.................................................         956,477         956,477
   050    LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......................................       1,157,635       1,167,935
              Joint Counter-UAS IOC acceleration...............................                         [10,300]
   060    AVIATION ASSETS......................................................       1,453,024       1,453,024
   070    FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT...................................       4,713,660       4,713,660
   080    LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS........................................         404,161         404,161
   090    LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................       1,413,359       1,413,359
   100    BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT..............................................       8,220,093       8,346,093
              Child Development Center playground equipment and furniture                               [79,000]
              increases........................................................
              Child Youth Service improvements.................................                         [47,000]
   110    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................       3,581,071       3,815,531
              FSRM increase....................................................                         [62,360]
              MDTF EUCOM and INDOPACOM FSRM....................................                        [126,800]
              Revitalization of Army deployment infrastructure.................                         [45,300]
   120    MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS..............................         411,844         411,844
   160    US AFRICA COMMAND....................................................         239,387         341,887
              AFRICOM force protection upgrades................................                          [2,500]
              AFRICOM ISR improvements.........................................                         [64,000]
              AFRICOM UFR CASEVAC improvements.................................                         [36,000]
   170    US EUROPEAN COMMAND..................................................         160,761         160,761
   180    US SOUTHERN COMMAND..................................................         197,826         197,826
   190    US FORCES KOREA......................................................          65,152          65,152
   200    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS.........................         430,109         435,109
              Additional access and operations support.........................                          [5,000]
   210    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY.................................         464,117         464,117
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................      24,692,261      25,170,521
 
          MOBILIZATION
   220    STRATEGIC MOBILITY...................................................         402,236         402,236
   230    ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS............................................         324,306         324,306
   240    INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS..............................................           3,653           3,653
          SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION................................................         730,195         730,195
 
          TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   250    OFFICER ACQUISITION..................................................         165,142         165,142
   260    RECRUIT TRAINING.....................................................          76,509          76,509
   270    ONE STATION UNIT TRAINING............................................          88,523          88,523
   280    SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS...............................         535,578         535,578
   290    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...........................................         981,436         981,436
   300    FLIGHT TRAINING......................................................       1,204,768       1,204,768
   310    PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION...................................         215,195         215,195
   320    TRAINING SUPPORT.....................................................         575,232         575,232
   330    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................         722,612         722,612
   340    EXAMINING............................................................         185,522         185,522
   350    OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION.....................................         221,503         221,503
   360    CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING......................................         154,651         154,651
   370    JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER TRAINING CORPS................................         173,286         173,286
          SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................       5,299,957       5,299,957
 
          ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
   390    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................         491,926         466,926
              Historical underexecution........................................                        [-25,000]
   400    CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES............................................         812,613         812,613
   410    LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..........................................         676,178         676,178
   420    AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT................................................         437,774         437,774
   430    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................         438,048         438,048
   440    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...........................................       1,638,872       1,638,872
   450    MANPOWER MANAGEMENT..................................................         300,046         300,046
   460    OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT..............................................         701,103         700,103

[[Page S5160]]

 
              Historical underexecution........................................                         [-4,000]
              Servicewomen's commemorative partnerships........................                          [3,000]
   470    OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT................................................       1,887,133       1,887,133
   480    ARMY CLAIMS ACTIVITIES...............................................         195,291         195,291
   490    REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT...............................................         229,537         229,537
   500    FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT READINESS.............................         306,370         306,370
   510    INTERNATIONAL MILITARY HEADQUARTERS..................................         373,030         373,030
   520    MISC. SUPPORT OF OTHER NATIONS.......................................          32,719          32,719
  9999    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................       1,069,915       1,069,915
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES..................................       9,590,555       9,564,555
 
          UNDISTRIBUTED
   999    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0        -458,901
              COVID-related ops/training slowdown..............................                       [-185,801]
              Excessive standard price for fuel................................                       [-135,400]
              Foreign currency adjustments.....................................                       [-137,700]
          SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0        -458,901
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY..................................      40,312,968      40,306,327
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES.............................................          10,784          10,784
   020    ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE...............................................         530,425         530,425
   030    THEATER LEVEL ASSETS.................................................         123,737         123,737
   040    LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......................................         589,582         589,582
   050    AVIATION ASSETS......................................................          89,332          89,332
   060    FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT...................................         387,545         387,545
   070    LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS........................................          97,569          97,569
   080    LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................          43,148          43,148
   090    BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT..............................................         587,098         587,098
   100    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................         327,180         332,440
              FSRM increase....................................................                          [5,260]
   110    MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS..............................          28,783          28,783
   120    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS.........................           2,745           2,745
   130    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY.................................           7,438           7,438
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       2,825,366       2,830,626
 
          ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   140    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................          15,530          15,530
   150    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................          17,761          17,761
   160    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...........................................          14,256          14,256
   170    MANPOWER MANAGEMENT..................................................           6,564           6,564
   180    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................          55,240          55,240
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................         109,351         109,351
 
          UNDISTRIBUTED
   999    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0         -16,699
              COVID-related ops/training slowdown..............................                        [-11,999]
              Excessive standard price for fuel................................                         [-4,700]
          SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0         -16,699
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES..............................       2,934,717       2,923,278
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    MANEUVER UNITS.......................................................         769,449         769,449
   020    MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES.............................................         204,604         204,604
   030    ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE...............................................         812,072         812,072
   040    THEATER LEVEL ASSETS.................................................         103,650         103,650
   050    LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......................................          32,485          32,485
   060    AVIATION ASSETS......................................................       1,011,142       1,011,142
   070    FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT...................................         712,881         712,881
   080    LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS........................................          47,732          47,732
   090    LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................         265,408         265,408
   100    BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT..............................................       1,106,704       1,106,704
   110    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................         876,032         887,252
              FSRM increase....................................................                         [11,220]
   120    MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS..............................       1,050,257       1,050,257
   130    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS.........................           7,998          10,998
              Pilot program for National Guard cybersecurity...................                          [3,000]
   140    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY.................................           7,756           7,756
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       7,008,170       7,022,390
 
          ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   150    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................           8,018           8,018
   160    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................          74,309          74,309
   170    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...........................................          66,140          66,140
   180    MANPOWER MANAGEMENT..................................................           9,087           9,087
   190    OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT..............................................         251,714         251,714
   200    REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT...............................................           2,576           2,576
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................         411,844         411,844

[[Page S5161]]

 
 
          UNDISTRIBUTED
   999    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0         -74,172
              COVID-related ops/training slowdown..............................                        [-36,372]
              Excessive standard price for fuel................................                        [-37,800]
          SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0         -74,172
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG..................................       7,420,014       7,360,062
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS..................................       5,738,746       5,738,746
   020    FLEET AIR TRAINING...................................................       2,213,673       2,213,673
   030    AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA & ENGINEERING SERVICES.......................          57,144          57,144
   040    AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY SUPPORT....................................         171,949         171,949
   050    AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT..................................................         838,767         838,767
   060    AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE...........................................       1,459,447       1,459,447
   070    AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................          57,789          57,789
   080    AVIATION LOGISTICS...................................................       1,264,665       1,264,665
   100    SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT & TRAINING...................................       1,117,067       1,117,067
   110    SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE...............................................       7,859,104       7,859,104
   120    SHIP DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT........................................       2,262,196       2,262,196
   130    COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE.........................       1,521,360       1,521,360
   140    SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE.......................................         274,087         274,087
   150    WARFARE TACTICS......................................................         741,609         741,609
   160    OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY.............................         401,382         401,382
   170    COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES................................................       1,546,273       1,546,273
   180    EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT...................         177,951         177,951
   190    COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE OPERATIONS.................................          61,484          66,484
              PDI: Asia-Pacific Regional Initiative............................                          [5,000]
   200    COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT MISSION SUPPORT..........................         102,330         110,630
              PDI: Joint Task Force Indo-Pacific (SOCPAC)......................                          [6,300]
              PDI: Singapore CTIF fusion center................................                          [2,000]
   210    MILITARY INFORMATION SUPPORT OPERATIONS..............................           8,810          26,510
              PDI: Countering Chinese malign influence in Indo-Pacific.........                         [17,700]
   220    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES................................................         567,496         567,496
   230    FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE..............................................       1,428,102       1,428,102
   240    WEAPONS MAINTENANCE..................................................         995,762         995,762
   250    OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT.........................................         524,008         524,008
   260    ENTERPRISE INFORMATION...............................................       1,229,056       1,229,056
   270    SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION...........................       3,453,099       3,453,099
   280    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT...............................................       4,627,966       4,627,966
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................      40,701,322      40,732,322
 
          MOBILIZATION
   290    SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE........................................         849,993         849,993
   300    READY RESERVE FORCE..................................................         436,029         436,029
   310    SHIP ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS.......................................         286,416         286,416
   320    EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES SYSTEMS................................          99,402         111,002
              USNS Mercy SLEP..................................................                         [11,600]
   330    COAST GUARD SUPPORT..................................................          25,235          25,235
          SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION................................................       1,697,075       1,708,675
 
          TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   340    OFFICER ACQUISITION..................................................         186,117         186,117
   350    RECRUIT TRAINING.....................................................          13,206          13,206
   360    RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS......................................         163,683         163,683
   370    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...........................................         947,841         947,841
   380    PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION...................................         367,647         367,647
   390    TRAINING SUPPORT.....................................................         254,928         254,928
   400    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................         206,305         206,305
   410    OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION.....................................         103,799         103,799
   420    CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING......................................          66,060          66,060
   430    JUNIOR ROTC..........................................................          56,276          56,276
          SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................       2,365,862       2,365,862
 
          ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   440    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................       1,249,410       1,249,410
   450    CIVILIAN MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT...........................         189,625         189,625
   460    MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT...........................         499,904         499,904
   470    MEDICAL ACTIVITIES...................................................         196,747         196,747
   480    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................         165,708         165,708
   500    PLANNING, ENGINEERING, AND PROGRAM SUPPORT...........................         519,716         524,716
              Energy Security Programs Office..................................                          [5,000]
   510    ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND OVERSIGHT................................         751,184         751,184
   520    INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY SERVICES..................................         747,519         747,519
  9999    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................         608,670         608,670
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................       4,928,483       4,933,483
 
          UNDISTRIBUTED
   999    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0        -629,787
              COVID-related ops/training slowdown..............................                        [-54,987]

[[Page S5162]]

 
              Excessive standard price for fuel................................                       [-526,100]
              Foreign currency adjustments.....................................                        [-48,700]
          SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0        -629,787
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY..................................      49,692,742      49,110,555
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    OPERATIONAL FORCES...................................................         941,143         941,143
   020    FIELD LOGISTICS......................................................       1,277,798       1,277,798
   030    DEPOT MAINTENANCE....................................................         206,907         206,907
   040    MARITIME PREPOSITIONING..............................................         103,614         103,614
   050    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES................................................         215,974         215,974
   060    SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION.............................         938,063         938,063
   070    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT...............................................       2,264,680       2,264,680
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       5,948,179       5,948,179
 
          TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   080    RECRUIT TRAINING.....................................................          20,751          20,751
   090    OFFICER ACQUISITION..................................................           1,193           1,193
   100    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...........................................         110,149         110,149
   110    PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION...................................          69,509          69,509
   120    TRAINING SUPPORT.....................................................         412,613         412,613
   130    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................         215,464         215,464
   140    OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION.....................................          33,719          33,719
   150    JUNIOR ROTC..........................................................          25,784          25,784
          SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................         889,182         889,182
 
          ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   160    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................          32,005          32,005
   170    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................         399,363         399,363
  9999    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................          59,878          59,878
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................         491,246         491,246
 
          UNDISTRIBUTED
   999    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0         -28,257
              COVID-related ops/training slowdown..............................                         [-7,457]
              Excessive standard price for fuel................................                         [-7,300]
              Foreign currency adjustments.....................................                        [-13,500]
          SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0         -28,257
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS..........................       7,328,607       7,300,350
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS..................................         635,070         635,070
   020    INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE.............................................           8,713           8,713
   030    AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE...........................................         105,088         105,088
   040    AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................             398             398
   050    AVIATION LOGISTICS...................................................          27,284          27,284
   070    COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS................................................          17,894          17,894
   080    COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES................................................         132,862         132,862
   090    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES................................................             453             453
   100    ENTERPRISE INFORMATION...............................................          26,073          26,073
   110    SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION...........................          48,762          48,762
   120    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT...............................................         103,580         103,580
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       1,106,177       1,106,177
 
          ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   130    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................           1,927           1,927
   140    MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT...........................          15,895          15,895
   150    ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM MANAGEMENT...................................           3,047           3,047
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................          20,869          20,869
 
          UNDISTRIBUTED
   999    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0         -30,938
              COVID-related ops/training slowdown..............................                         [-6,438]
              Excessive standard price for fuel................................                        [-24,500]
          SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0         -30,938
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES..............................       1,127,046       1,096,108
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    OPERATING FORCES.....................................................         104,616         104,616
   020    DEPOT MAINTENANCE....................................................          17,053          17,053
   030    SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION...........................          41,412          41,412
   040    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT...............................................         107,773         107,773
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................         270,854         270,854
 
          ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   050    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................          13,802          13,802

[[Page S5163]]

 
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................          13,802          13,802
 
          UNDISTRIBUTED
   999    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0          -1,246
              COVID-related ops/training slowdown..............................                         [-1,046]
              Excessive standard price for fuel................................                           [-200]
          SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0          -1,246
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE............................         284,656         283,410
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES................................................         731,511         733,211
              Premature reduction of A-10 squadrons............................                          [1,700]
   020    COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES............................................       1,275,485       1,275,485
   030    AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT, MAINTAIN SKILLS).......................       1,437,095       1,449,495
              Premature reduction of A-10 squadrons............................                         [12,400]
   050    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................       3,241,216       3,343,016
              FSRM increase....................................................                        [101,800]
   060    CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT...............................................         235,816         235,816
   070    CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT......................       1,508,342       1,477,897
              Transfer to OCO..................................................                        [-30,445]
   080    FLYING HOUR PROGRAM..................................................       4,458,457       4,564,157
              KC-10 tanker divestment reversal.................................                         [16,200]
              KC-135 tanker divestment reversal................................                         [36,600]
              Premature reduction of A-10 squadrons............................                         [52,900]
   090    BASE SUPPORT.........................................................       7,497,288       7,497,288
   100    GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING.........................................         849,842         880,642
              PDI: Mission Partner Environment implementation..................                         [30,800]
   110    OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS........................................       1,067,055       1,067,055
   120    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES................................................         698,579         698,579
   150    SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS................................................          34,194          34,194
   160    US NORTHCOM/NORAD....................................................         204,268         204,268
   170    US STRATCOM..........................................................         526,809         526,809
   180    US CYBERCOM..........................................................         314,524         356,224
              Additional access and operations support.........................                         [25,000]
              Hunt Forward missions............................................                         [13,800]
              Secure the DODIN.................................................                          [2,900]
   190    US CENTCOM...........................................................         186,116         186,116
   200    US SOCOM.............................................................           9,881           9,881
   210    US TRANSCOM..........................................................           1,046           1,046
   230    USSPACECOM...........................................................         249,022         249,022
  9999    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................       1,289,339       1,289,339
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................      25,815,885      26,079,540
 
          MOBILIZATION
   240    AIRLIFT OPERATIONS...................................................       1,350,031       1,350,031
   250    MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS............................................         647,168         647,168
          SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION................................................       1,997,199       1,997,199
 
          TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   260    OFFICER ACQUISITION..................................................         142,548         142,548
   270    RECRUIT TRAINING.....................................................          25,720          25,720
   280    RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS (ROTC)...............................         128,295         128,295
   290    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...........................................         417,335         417,335
   300    FLIGHT TRAINING......................................................         615,033         615,033
   310    PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION...................................         298,795         298,795
   320    TRAINING SUPPORT.....................................................          85,844          85,844
   330    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................         155,065         135,065
              Ahead of need....................................................                        [-20,000]
   340    EXAMINING............................................................           4,474           4,474
   350    OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION.....................................         219,349         219,349
   360    CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING......................................         361,570         361,570
   370    JUNIOR ROTC..........................................................          72,126          72,126
          SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................       2,526,154       2,506,154
 
          ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   380    LOGISTICS OPERATIONS.................................................         672,426         672,426
   390    TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES.........................................         145,130         145,130
   400    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................         851,251         851,251
   410    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...........................................          28,554          28,554
   420    OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES.........................................       1,188,414       1,188,414
   430    CIVIL AIR PATROL.....................................................          28,772          28,772
   450    INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT................................................         158,803         158,803
  9999    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................       1,338,009       1,338,009
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................       4,411,359       4,411,359
 
          UNDISTRIBUTED
   999    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0        -765,956
              COVID-related ops/training slowdown..............................                        [-89,856]
              COVID-related throughput carryover adjustment....................                        [-75,800]
              Excessive standard price for fuel................................                       [-560,200]

[[Page S5164]]

 
              Foreign currency adjustments.....................................                        [-40,100]
          SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0        -765,956
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE.............................      34,750,597      34,228,296
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE
          OPERATING FORCES
   020    GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING...........................................         276,109         276,109
   030    SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS..............................................         177,056         177,056
   040    SPACE OPERATIONS.....................................................         475,338         475,338
   050    EDUCATION & TRAINING.................................................          18,660          18,660
   060    SPECIAL PROGRAMS.....................................................         137,315         137,315
   070    DEPOT MAINTENANCE....................................................         250,324         250,324
   080    CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS & SYSTEM SUPPORT................................       1,063,969       1,063,969
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       2,398,771       2,398,771
 
          ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE WIDE ACTIVITIES
   090    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................         132,523         132,523
          SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE WIDE ACTIVITIES..................         132,523         132,523
 
          UNDISTRIBUTED
   999    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0            -400
              Excessive standard price for fuel................................                           [-400]
          SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0            -400
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE...........................       2,531,294       2,530,894
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES................................................       1,782,016       1,782,016
   020    MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS...........................................         215,209         215,209
   030    DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE.................................         453,896         509,096
              KC-10 tanker divestment reversal.................................                         [48,400]
              KC-135 tanker divestment reversal................................                          [3,400]
              Premature reduction of A-10 squadrons............................                          [3,400]
   040    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................         103,414         107,614
              FSRM increase....................................................                          [4,200]
   050    CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT......................         224,977         224,977
   060    BASE SUPPORT.........................................................         452,468         452,468
   070    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES................................................           2,259           2,259
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       3,234,239       3,293,639
 
          ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES
   080    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................          74,258          74,258
   090    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................          23,121          18,121
              Ahead of need....................................................                         [-5,000]
   100    MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERS MGMT (ARPC)...............................          12,006          12,006
   110    OTHER PERS SUPPORT (DISABILITY COMP).................................           6,165           6,165
   120    AUDIOVISUAL..........................................................             495             495
          SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES...................         116,045         111,045
 
          UNDISTRIBUTED
   999    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0         -73,163
              COVID-related ops/training slowdown..............................                        [-10,863]
              Excessive standard price for fuel................................                        [-62,300]
          SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0         -73,163
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE............................       3,350,284       3,331,521
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS..................................................       2,476,205       2,476,205
   020    MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS...........................................         611,325         611,325
   030    DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE.................................       1,138,919       1,138,919
   040    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................         323,605         332,505
              FSRM increase....................................................                          [8,900]
   050    CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT......................       1,100,828       1,100,828
   060    BASE SUPPORT.........................................................         962,438         962,438
   070    CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT...............................................          27,028          27,028
   080    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES................................................          16,380          19,380
              Pilot program for National Guard cybersecurity...................                          [3,000]
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       6,656,728       6,668,628
 
          ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
   090    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................          48,218          48,218
   100    RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...........................................          48,696          33,696
              Ahead of need....................................................                        [-15,000]
          SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES..................          96,914          81,914
 
          UNDISTRIBUTED
   999    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0        -122,052
              COVID-related ops/training slowdown..............................                        [-15,852]

[[Page S5165]]

 
              Excessive standard price for fuel................................                       [-106,200]
          SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0        -122,052
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG...................................       6,753,642       6,628,490
 
          OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF................................................         439,111         439,111
   020    JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CE2T2.........................................         535,728         535,728
   030    JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CYBER.........................................          24,728          24,728
   040    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES.............       1,069,971       1,072,971
              SOCOM Syria exfiltration reconsitution...........................                          [3,000]
   050    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.....................           9,800           9,800
   060    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND INTELLIGENCE..............................         561,907         561,907
   070    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MAINTENANCE...............................         685,097         707,097
              Airborne ISR restoration.........................................                         [22,000]
   080    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MANAGEMENT/OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS.......         158,971         158,971
   090    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.......................       1,062,748       1,062,748
   100    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND THEATER FORCES............................       2,598,385       2,599,685
              Airborne ISR restoration.........................................                          [1,300]
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       7,146,446       7,172,746
 
          TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   120    DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY.......................................         162,963         162,963
   130    JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF................................................          95,684          95,684
   140    PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION...................................          33,301          33,301
          SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................         291,948         291,948
 
          ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
   160    CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS..............................................         147,993         179,893
              Innovative Readiness Training....................................                         [16,900]
              STARBASE.........................................................                         [15,000]
   180    DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY........................................         604,835         604,835
   190    DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY--CYBER.................................           3,282           3,282
   210    DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY...................................       1,370,681       1,427,081
              DWR restore activities...........................................                         [56,400]
   220    DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY--CYBER............................          22,532          22,532
   230    DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY......................         949,008         952,008
              DWR restore: Congressional oversight.............................                          [3,000]
   250    DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY--CYBER...............           9,577           9,577
   260    DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY.....................................         799,952         799,952
   270    DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY--CYBER..............................          20,806          20,806
   280    DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY...................................       1,883,190       1,923,190
              Secure the DODIN.................................................                         [40,000]
   290    DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY--CYBER............................         582,639         577,939
              JRSS SIPR funding................................................                         [-4,700]
   330    DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY........................................          37,637          37,637
   340    DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY.............................................         382,084         385,684
              DWR restore: blankets for homeless...............................                          [3,600]
   350    DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY...............................................         196,997         196,997
   360    DEFENSE PERSONNEL ACCOUNTING AGENCY..................................         129,225         129,225
   370    DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION AGENCY..................................         598,559         598,559
              Defense Institute for International Legal Studies................                          [2,000]
              Institute for Security Governance................................                         [-2,000]
              PDI: Maritime Security Initiative INDOPACOM UFR..................                        [163,000]
              PDI: Transfer from Sec. 333 to Maritime Security Initiative......                       [-163,000]
   400    DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY ADMINISTRATION...........................          38,432          38,432
   410    DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY......................................         591,780         591,780
   430    DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY--CYBER...............................          24,635          24,635
   440    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY.............................       2,941,429       3,012,929
              DWR restore: maintain student-teacher ratios in DODEA schools....                          [1,500]
              Impact Aid for children with severe disabilities.................                         [20,000]
              Impact Aid for schools with military dependent students..........                         [50,000]
   450    MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY...............................................         505,858         505,858
   480    OFFICE OF ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT........................................          40,272          90,272
              Defense Community Infrastruture Program infusion.................                         [50,000]
   490    OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE...................................       1,540,446       1,613,946
              AI National Security Commission..................................                          [2,500]
              Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup..........................................                         [15,000]
              Black Start ERREs................................................                          [2,000]
              CDC PFAS health assessment.......................................                         [10,000]
              Commission on Confederate symbols and displays...................                          [2,000]
              Cooperative program for Vietnam personnel MIA....................                          [2,000]
              DWR restore: Congressional background investigations.............                         [-3,000]
              Energy performance contracts.....................................                         [10,000]
              ESOH personnel in ASD(S).........................................                          [2,000]
              FY20 NDAA Sec. 575 interstate spousal licensing..................                          [4,000]
              National Cyber Director independent study........................                          [2,000]
              REPI.............................................................                         [25,000]
   500    OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE--CYBER............................          51,630          51,630
   510    SPACE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY.............................................          48,166          48,166
   530    WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS SERVICES.....................................         340,291         343,291

[[Page S5166]]

 
              DWR restore: support to commissions..............................                          [3,000]
  9999    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................      17,348,749      17,348,749
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES..................................      31,210,685      31,538,885
 
          UNDISTRIBUTED
   999    UNDISTRIBUTED........................................................               0        -172,839
              COVID-related ops/training slowdown..............................                       [-129,339]
              Excessive standard price for fuel................................                        [-14,800]
              Foreign currency adjustments.....................................                        [-28,700]
          SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED...............................................               0        -172,839
 
          TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE........................      38,649,079      38,830,740
 
          MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
          US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE
   010    US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE....................          15,211          15,211
          SUBTOTAL US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE...........          15,211          15,211
 
          TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................          15,211          15,211
 
          MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
          OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER AND CIVIC AID
   010    OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER AND CIVIC AID........................         109,900         109,900
          SUBTOTAL OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER AND CIVIC AID...............         109,900         109,900
 
          TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................         109,900         109,900
 
          MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
          COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION
   010    COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION.........................................         238,490         288,490
              DWR restore: Biological Threat Reduction Program.................                         [50,000]
          SUBTOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION................................         238,490         288,490
 
          TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................         238,490         288,490
 
          MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
          ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
   010    ACQ WORKFORCE DEV FD.................................................          58,181         156,680
              DWR restore OSD-level acquisition workforce activities...........                         [98,499]
          SUBTOTAL ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT...........................          58,181         156,680
 
          TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................          58,181         156,680
 
          MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
          ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY
   050    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY......................................         207,518         207,518
          SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY.............................         207,518         207,518
 
          TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................         207,518         207,518
 
          MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
          ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY
   060    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY......................................         335,932         335,932
          SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY.............................         335,932         335,932
 
          TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................         335,932         335,932
 
          MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
          ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE
   070    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE.................................         303,926         303,926
          SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE........................         303,926         303,926
 
          TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................         303,926         303,926
 
          MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
          ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE
   080    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE...................................           9,105           9,105
          SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE..........................           9,105           9,105
 
          TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................           9,105           9,105
 
          MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
          ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES
   090    ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES........................         216,587         216,587
          SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES...............         216,587         216,587
 
          TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...................................         216,587         216,587
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE........................................     196,630,496     195,573,380
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page S5167]]

  


     SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY 
                   OPERATIONS.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     FY 2021          Senate
  Line                                     Item                                      Request        Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    MANEUVER UNITS.......................................................       4,114,001       4,114,001
   030    ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE...............................................          32,811          32,811
   040    THEATER LEVEL ASSETS.................................................       2,542,760       2,545,410
              EDI: Support to deterrent activities.............................                          [2,650]
   050    LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......................................         162,557         162,557
   060    AVIATION ASSETS......................................................         204,396         204,396
   070    FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT...................................       5,716,734       5,721,224
              EDI: Support to deterrent activities PE 0202218A.................                          [1,490]
              EDI: Support to deterrent activities PE 1001010A.................                          [3,000]
   080    LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS........................................         180,048         180,048
   090    LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................          81,125          81,125
   100    BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT..............................................         219,029         219,029
   110    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................         301,017         301,017
   130    ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES................................................         966,649         966,649
   140    COMMANDER'S EMERGENCY RESPONSE PROGRAM...............................           2,500           2,000
              Hero payments funded by ASFF.....................................                           [-500]
   150    RESET................................................................         403,796         403,796
   160    US AFRICA COMMAND....................................................         100,422         100,422
   170    US EUROPEAN COMMAND..................................................         120,043         144,143
              EDI: Continuity of operations support............................                          [2,100]
              EDI: Modernizing Mission Partner Environment (MPE)...............                         [22,000]
   200    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS.........................          98,461          98,461
   210    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY.................................          21,256          21,256
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................      15,267,605      15,298,345
 
          MOBILIZATION
   230    ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS............................................         103,052         103,052
          SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION................................................         103,052         103,052
 
          TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   290    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...........................................          89,943          89,943
   320    TRAINING SUPPORT.....................................................           2,550           2,550
          SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................          92,493          92,493
 
          ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
   390    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................         521,090         521,090
   400    CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES............................................          43,897          43,897
   410    LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..........................................          68,423          68,423
   420    AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT................................................          29,162          29,162
   440    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...........................................          11,447          11,447
   470    OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT................................................           5,839           5,839
   490    REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT...............................................          48,782          48,782
   510    INTERNATIONAL MILITARY HEADQUARTERS..................................          50,000          50,000
  9999    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................         895,964         895,964
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES..................................       1,674,604       1,674,604
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY..................................      17,137,754      17,168,494
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES
          OPERATING FORCES
   020    ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE...............................................          17,193          17,193
   060    FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT...................................             440             440
   090    BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT..............................................          15,766          15,766
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................          33,399          33,399
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES..............................          33,399          33,399
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    MANEUVER UNITS.......................................................          25,746          25,746
   020    MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES.............................................              40              40
   030    ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE...............................................             983             983
   040    THEATER LEVEL ASSETS.................................................              22              22
   060    AVIATION ASSETS......................................................          20,624          20,624
   070    FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT...................................           7,914           7,914
   100    BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT..............................................          24,417          24,417
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................          79,746          79,746
 
          ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   170    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...........................................              46              46
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................              46              46
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG..................................          79,792          79,792
 
          AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES FUND
          AFGHAN NATIONAL ARMY
   010    SUSTAINMENT..........................................................       1,065,932       1,065,932

[[Page S5168]]

 
   020    INFRASTRUCTURE.......................................................          64,501          64,501
   030    EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION.........................................          47,854          47,854
   040    TRAINING AND OPERATIONS..............................................          56,780          56,780
          SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL ARMY........................................       1,235,067       1,235,067
 
          AFGHAN NATIONAL POLICE
   050    SUSTAINMENT..........................................................         434,500         434,500
   060    INFRASTRUCTURE.......................................................             448             448
   070    EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION.........................................         108,231         108,231
   080    TRAINING AND OPERATIONS..............................................          58,993          58,993
          SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL POLICE......................................         602,172         602,172
 
          AFGHAN AIR FORCE
   090    SUSTAINMENT..........................................................         534,102         534,102
   100    INFRASTRUCTURE.......................................................           9,532           9,532
   110    EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION.........................................          58,487          58,487
   120    TRAINING AND OPERATIONS..............................................         233,803         233,803
          SUBTOTAL AFGHAN AIR FORCE............................................         835,924         835,924
 
          AFGHAN SPECIAL SECURITY FORCES
   130    SUSTAINMENT..........................................................         680,024         680,024
   140    INFRASTRUCTURE.......................................................           2,532           2,532
   150    EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION.........................................         486,808         486,808
   160    TRAINING AND OPERATIONS..............................................         173,085         173,085
          SUBTOTAL AFGHAN SPECIAL SECURITY FORCES..............................       1,342,449       1,342,449
 
          TOTAL AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES FUND...............................       4,015,612       4,015,612
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS..................................         382,062         382,062
   030    AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA & ENGINEERING SERVICES.......................             832             832
   040    AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY SUPPORT....................................          17,840          17,840
   050    AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT..................................................         210,692         210,692
   060    AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE...........................................         170,580         170,580
   070    AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................           5,854           5,854
   080    AVIATION LOGISTICS...................................................          33,707          33,707
   090    MISSION AND OTHER SHIP OPERATIONS....................................       5,817,696       5,817,696
   100    SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT & TRAINING...................................          20,741          20,741
   110    SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE...............................................       2,072,470       2,072,470
   130    COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE.........................          59,254          59,254
   140    SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE.......................................          18,000          18,000
   150    WARFARE TACTICS......................................................          17,324          17,324
   160    OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY.............................          22,581          22,581
   170    COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES................................................         772,441         772,441
   180    EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT...................           5,788           5,788
   200    COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT MISSION SUPPORT..........................          24,800          24,800
   220    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES................................................             369             369
   240    WEAPONS MAINTENANCE..................................................         567,247         567,247
   250    OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT.........................................          12,571          12,571
   270    SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION...........................          70,041          70,041
   280    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT...............................................         218,792         218,792
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................      10,521,682      10,521,682
 
          MOBILIZATION
   320    EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES SYSTEMS................................          22,589          22,589
          SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION................................................          22,589          22,589
 
          TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   370    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...........................................          53,204          53,204
          SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................          53,204          53,204
 
          ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   440    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................           9,983           9,983
   460    MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT...........................           7,805           7,805
   480    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................          72,097          72,097
   510    ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND OVERSIGHT................................          11,354          11,354
   520    INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY SERVICES..................................           1,591           1,591
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................         102,830         102,830
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY..................................      10,700,305      10,700,305
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    OPERATIONAL FORCES...................................................         727,989         745,489
              EDI: Globally Integrated Exercise 20-4/Austere Challenge 21.3....                         [10,000]
              EDI: Marine European training program............................                          [7,500]
   020    FIELD LOGISTICS......................................................         195,001         195,001
   030    DEPOT MAINTENANCE....................................................          55,183          55,183
   050    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES................................................          10,000          10,000
   070    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT...............................................          24,569          24,569
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       1,012,742       1,030,242

[[Page S5169]]

 
 
          TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   120    TRAINING SUPPORT.....................................................          28,458          28,458
          SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................          28,458          28,458
 
          ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   160    SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...........................................          61,400          61,400
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................          61,400          61,400
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS..........................       1,102,600       1,120,100
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES
          OPERATING FORCES
   020    INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE.............................................             522             522
   030    AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE...........................................          11,861          11,861
   080    COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES................................................           9,109           9,109
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................          21,492          21,492
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES..............................          21,492          21,492
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    OPERATING FORCES.....................................................           7,627           7,627
   040    BASE OPERATING SUPPORT...............................................           1,080           1,080
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................           8,707           8,707
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE............................           8,707           8,707
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES................................................         125,551         125,551
   020    COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES............................................         916,538         916,538
   030    AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT, MAINTAIN SKILLS).......................          93,970          93,970
   040    DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE.................................       3,528,059       3,528,059
   050    FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..................         147,264         147,264
   060    CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT...............................................          10,842          10,842
   070    CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT......................       7,187,100       7,217,545
              Transfer from base...............................................                         [30,445]
   080    FLYING HOUR PROGRAM..................................................       2,031,548       2,031,548
   090    BASE SUPPORT.........................................................       1,540,444       1,540,444
   100    GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING.........................................          13,709          13,709
   110    OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS........................................         345,800         345,800
   120    CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES................................................          17,936          17,936
   130    TACTICAL INTEL AND OTHER SPECIAL ACTIVITIES..........................          36,820          36,820
   140    LAUNCH FACILITIES....................................................              70              70
   150    SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS................................................           1,450           1,450
   160    US NORTHCOM/NORAD....................................................             725             725
   170    US STRATCOM..........................................................             856             856
   180    US CYBERCOM..........................................................          35,189          35,189
   190    US CENTCOM...........................................................         126,934         126,934
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................      16,160,805      16,191,250
 
          MOBILIZATION
   240    AIRLIFT OPERATIONS...................................................       1,271,439       1,271,439
   250    MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS............................................         120,866         120,866
          SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION................................................       1,392,305       1,392,305
 
          TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   260    OFFICER ACQUISITION..................................................             200             200
   270    RECRUIT TRAINING.....................................................             352             352
   290    SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...........................................          27,010          27,010
   300    FLIGHT TRAINING......................................................             844             844
   310    PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION...................................           1,199           1,199
   320    TRAINING SUPPORT.....................................................           1,320           1,320
          SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.....................................          30,925          30,925
 
          ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   380    LOGISTICS OPERATIONS.................................................         164,701         164,701
   390    TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES.........................................          11,782          11,782
   400    ADMINISTRATION.......................................................           3,886           3,886
   410    SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...........................................             355             355
   420    OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES.........................................         100,831          85,831
              OSC-I transition to normalized security cooperation..............                        [-15,000]
   450    INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT................................................          29,928          29,928
  9999    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................          34,502          34,502
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES....................................         345,985         330,985
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE.............................      17,930,020      17,945,465
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE
          OPERATING FORCES
   020    GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING...........................................             227             227

[[Page S5170]]

 
   030    SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS..............................................             321             321
   040    SPACE OPERATIONS.....................................................          15,135          15,135
   070    DEPOT MAINTENANCE....................................................          18,268          18,268
   080    CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS & SYSTEM SUPPORT................................          43,164          43,164
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................          77,115          77,115
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE...........................          77,115          77,115
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE
          OPERATING FORCES
   030    DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE.................................          24,408          24,408
   060    BASE SUPPORT.........................................................           5,682           5,682
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................          30,090          30,090
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE............................          30,090          30,090
 
          OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
          OPERATING FORCES
   020    MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS...........................................           3,739           3,739
   030    DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE.................................          61,862          61,862
   050    CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT......................          97,108          97,108
   060    BASE SUPPORT.........................................................          12,933          12,933
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................         175,642         175,642
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG...................................         175,642         175,642
 
          OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
          OPERATING FORCES
   010    JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF................................................           3,799           3,799
   020    JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CE2T2.........................................           6,634           6,634
   040    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES.............         898,024         898,024
   060    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND INTELLIGENCE..............................       1,244,553       1,244,553
   070    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MAINTENANCE...............................         354,951         381,951
              Airborne ISR restoration.........................................                         [27,000]
   090    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.......................         104,535         104,535
   100    SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND THEATER FORCES............................         757,744         757,744
          SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES............................................       3,370,240       3,397,240
 
          ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
   180    DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY........................................           1,247           1,247
   210    DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY...................................          21,723          21,723
   280    DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY...................................          56,256          56,256
   290    DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY--CYBER............................           3,524           3,524
   330    DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY........................................         156,373         156,373
   350    DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY...............................................           3,555           3,555
   370    DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION AGENCY..................................       1,557,763       1,880,263
              Transfer from CTEF for Iraq train and equip requirements.........                        [322,500]
   410    DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY......................................         297,486         297,486
   490    OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE...................................          16,984          16,984
   530    WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS SERVICES.....................................           1,997           1,997
  9999    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..................................................         535,106         535,106
          SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES..................................       2,652,014       2,974,514
 
          TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE........................       6,022,254       6,371,754
 
          TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE........................................      57,334,782      57,747,967
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

     SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

[[Page S5171]]

  


------------------------------------------------------------------------
         SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            FY 2021           Senate
                 Item                       Request         Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
MILITARY PERSONNEL
MILITARY PERSONNEL APPROPRIATIONS
MILITARY PERSONNEL APPROPRIATIONS.....     150,524,104      147,976,014
COVID related endstrength decreases...                        [-755,000]
Foreign currency adjustments, Air                              [-81,800]
 Force................................
Foreign currency adjustments, Army....                         [-44,400]
Foreign currency adjustments, Marine                           [-13,900]
 Corps................................
Foreign currency adjustments, Navy....                         [-41,300]
Military personnel historical                               [-1,611,690]
 underexecution.......................
SUBTOTAL MILITARY PERSONNEL                150,524,104      147,976,014
 APPROPRIATIONS.......................
 
MEDICARE-ELIGIBLE RETIREE HEALTH FUND
 CONTRIBUTIONS
MEDICARE-ELIGIBLE RETIREE HEALTH FUND        8,372,741        8,372,741
 CONTRIBUTIONS........................
SUBTOTAL MEDICARE-ELIGIBLE RETIREE           8,372,741        8,372,741
 HEALTH FUND CONTRIBUTIONS............
 
TOTAL MILITARY PERSONNEL..............     158,896,845      156,348,755
------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY 
                   OPERATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
  SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                          Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            FY 2021           Senate
                 Item                       Request         Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
MILITARY PERSONNEL
MILITARY PERSONNEL APPROPRIATIONS
MILITARY PERSONNEL APPROPRIATIONS.....       4,602,593        4,602,593
SUBTOTAL MILITARY PERSONNEL                  4,602,593        4,602,593
 APPROPRIATIONS.......................
 
TOTAL MILITARY PERSONNEL..............       4,602,593        4,602,593
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                    TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

     SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
       SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS  (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              FY 2021         Senate
  Line                 Item                   Request       Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         WORKING CAPITAL FUND
         WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
   010   INDUSTRIAL OPERATIONS..........          32,551           5,551
             One-time COVID-related                            [-27,000]
             carryover decrease.........
   020   SUPPLY MANAGEMENT--ARMY........          24,166           1,166
             One-time COVID-related                            [-23,000]
             carryover decrease.........
         SUBTOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND,           56,717           6,717
          ARMY..........................
 
         WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
   020   SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS.........          95,712           5,712
             Air Force cash corpus for                          [10,000]
             energy optimization........
             One-time COVID-related                           [-100,000]
             carryover decrease.........
         SUBTOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND,          191,424         101,424
          AIR FORCE.....................
 
         WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-
          WIDE
   020   SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT--DEF...          49,821          49,821
         SUBTOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND,           49,821          49,821
          DEFENSE-WIDE..................
 
         WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA
   010   WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA.....       1,146,660       1,146,660
         SUBTOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND,        1,146,660       1,146,660
          DECA..........................
 
         TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND.....       1,444,622       1,304,622
 
         CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS
          DESTRUCTION
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE
     1   CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--O&M.....         106,691         106,691
         SUBTOTAL OPERATION &                    106,691         106,691
          MAINTENANCE...................
 
         RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST,
          AND EVALUATION
     2   CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--RDT&E...         782,193         782,193
         SUBTOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,         782,193         782,193
          TEST, AND EVALUATION..........
 
         PROCUREMENT
     3   CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--PROC....             616             616
         SUBTOTAL PROCUREMENT...........             616             616
 
         TOTAL CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS           889,500         889,500
          DESTRUCTION...................
 

[[Page S5172]]

 
         DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG
          ACTIVITIES, DEF
         DRUG INTRDCTN
   010   COUNTER-NARCOTICS SUPPORT......         546,203         562,003
             PDI: Joint Interagency Task                        [13,000]
             Force--West Project 3309...
             PDI: Joint Interagency Task                         [2,800]
             Force--West Project 9202...
         SUBTOTAL DRUG INTRDCTN.........         546,203         562,003
 
         DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM
   020   DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM..         123,704         123,704
         SUBTOTAL DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION          123,704         123,704
          PROGRAM.......................
 
         NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG
          PROGRAM
   030   NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG              94,211          94,211
          PROGRAM.......................
         SUBTOTAL NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-         94,211          94,211
          DRUG PROGRAM..................
 
         NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG
          SCHOOLS
   040   NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG               5,511           5,511
          SCHOOLS.......................
         SUBTOTAL NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-          5,511           5,511
          DRUG SCHOOLS..................
 
         TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-          769,629         785,429
          DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEF..........
 
         OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
         OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
   010   OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL         368,279         368,279
   030   OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR                   1,204           1,204
          GENERAL--CYBER................
   040   OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL           1,098           1,098
   050   OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL             858             858
         SUBTOTAL OFFICE OF THE                  371,439         371,439
          INSPECTOR GENERAL.............
 
         TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR           371,439         371,439
          GENERAL.......................
 
         DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE
   010   IN-HOUSE CARE..................       9,560,564       9,560,564
   020   PRIVATE SECTOR CARE............      15,841,887      15,841,887
   030   CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT....       1,338,269       1,338,269
   040   INFORMATION MANAGEMENT.........       2,039,910       2,039,910
   050   MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES..........         330,627         330,627
   060   EDUCATION AND TRAINING.........         315,691         315,691
   070   BASE OPERATIONS/COMMUNICATIONS.       1,922,605       1,927,605
             National Disaster Medical                           [5,000]
             System pilot program.......
         SUBTOTAL OPERATION &                 31,349,553      31,354,553
          MAINTENANCE...................
 
         RDT&E
   080   R&D RESEARCH...................           8,913           8,913
   090   R&D EXPLORATRY DEVELOPMENT.....          73,984          73,984
   100   R&D ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.......         225,602         225,602
   110   R&D DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION...         132,331         132,331
   120   R&D ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT....          55,748          55,748
   130   R&D MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT.....          48,672          48,672
   140   R&D CAPABILITIES ENHANCEMENT...          17,215          17,215
         SUBTOTAL RDT&E.................         562,465         562,465
 
         PROCUREMENT
   150   PROC INITIAL OUTFITTING........          22,932          22,932
   160   PROC REPLACEMENT &                      215,618         215,618
          MODERNIZATION.................
   170   PROC MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM--            70,872          70,872
          DESKTOP TO DATACENTER.........
   180   PROC DOD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT          308,504         308,504
          SYSTEM MODERNIZATION..........
         SUBTOTAL PROCUREMENT...........         617,926         617,926
 
         SOFTWARE & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
          PILOT PROGRAMS
   190   SOFTWARE & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY           160,428         160,428
          PILOT PROGRAMS................
         SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE & DIGITAL             160,428         160,428
          TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.....
 
         TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM...      32,690,372      32,695,372
 
         TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.....      36,711,765      36,592,565
------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY 
                   OPERATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                          Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              FY 2021         Senate
  Line                 Item                   Request       Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         WORKING CAPITAL FUND
         WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
   020   SUPPLY MANAGEMENT--ARMY........          20,090          20,090
         SUBTOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND,           20,090          20,090
          ARMY..........................

[[Page S5173]]

 
 
         TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND.....          20,090          20,090
 
         OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
         OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
   010   OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL          24,069          24,069
         SUBTOTAL OFFICE OF THE                   24,069          24,069
          INSPECTOR GENERAL.............
 
         TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR            24,069          24,069
          GENERAL.......................
 
         DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE
   010   IN-HOUSE CARE..................          65,072          65,072
   020   PRIVATE SECTOR CARE............         296,828         296,828
   030   CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT....           3,198           3,198
         SUBTOTAL OPERATION &                    365,098         365,098
          MAINTENANCE...................
 
         TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM...         365,098         365,098
 
         COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
          FUND (CTEF)
         COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
          FUND (CTEF)
   010   IRAQ...........................         645,000         322,500
             Transfer traditional BPC                         [-322,500]
             activities to DSCA.........
   020   SYRIA..........................         200,000         200,000
         SUBTOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND         845,000         522,500
          EQUIP FUND (CTEF).............
 
         TOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND            845,000         522,500
          EQUIP FUND (CTEF).............
 
         TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.....       1,254,257         931,757
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                   TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

     SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 State/Country and                                    FY 2021         Senate
          Account                  Installation              Project Title            Request       Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
ARMY
                             Alaska
Army                           Fort Wainwright         Child Development Center.               0          55,000
Army                           Fort Wainwright         Unaccompanied Enlisted                  0          59,000
                                                        Personnel Housing.
                             Arizona
Army                           Yuma Proving Ground     Ready Building...........          14,000          14,000
                             California
Army                           Military Ocean          Ammunition Holding                      0          46,000
                                Terminal Concord        Facility.
                             Colorado
Army                           Fort Carson             Physical Fitness Facility          28,000          28,000
                             Florida
Army                           JIATF-S Operations      Planning & Design........               0           8,000
                                Center
                             Georgia
Army                           Fort Gillem             Forensic Laboratory......          71,000          71,000
Army                           Fort Gordon             Adv Individual Training            80,000          80,000
                                                        Barracks Cplx, Ph3.
                             Hawaii
Army                           Aliamanu Military       Child Development Center--              0          71,000
                                Reservation             School Age.
Army                           Schofield Barracks      Child Development Center.               0          39,000
Army                           Wheeler Army Air Field  Aircraft Maintenance               89,000          89,000
                                                        Hangar.
                             Italy
Army                           Casmera Renato Dal Din  Access Control Point.....               0          10,200
                             Louisiana
Army                           Fort Polk               Information Systems                25,000          25,000
                                                        Facility.
                             Oklahoma
Army                           McAlester AAP           Ammunition Demolition              35,000          35,000
                                                        Shop.
                             Pennsylvania
Army                           Carlisle Barracks       General Instruction                38,000           8,000
                                                        Building (Inc 2).
                             South Carolina
Army                           Fort Jackson            Trainee Barracks Complex                0           7,000
                                                        3, Ph2.
                             Virginia
Army                           Humphreys Engineer      Training Support Facility          51,000          51,000
                                Center
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design......         129,436          59,436
                                Locations
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Host Nation Support......          39,000          39,000
                                Locations
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  50,900          74,900
                                Locations               Construction.
                             ........................
      SUBTOTAL ARMY                                                                      650,336         869,536

[[Page S5174]]

 
                               ......................
NAVY
                             Bahrain Island
Navy                           SW Asia                 Ship to Shore Utility              68,340          68,340
                                                        Services.
                             California
Navy                           Camp Pendleton          Combat Water Survival                   0          25,200
                                                        Training Facility.
Navy                           Camp Pendleton          Warehouse Consolidation                 0          21,800
                                                        and Modernization.
Navy                           Camp Pendleton          I MEF Consolidated                 37,000          37,000
                                                        Information Center (INC).
Navy                           Camp Pendleton          1st MARDIV Operations              68,530          68,530
                                                        Complex.
Navy                           Lemoore                 F-35C Simulator Facility           59,150          59,150
                                                        & Electrical Upgrade.
Navy                           Lemoore                 F-35C Hangar 6 Phase 2            128,070          53,000
                                                        (Mod 3/4).
Navy                           Point Mugu              Directed Energy Test                    0          26,700
                                                        Facility.
Navy                           Port Hueneme            Combat Vehicle                          0          43,500
                                                        Maintenance Facilities.
Navy                           San Diego               Pier 6 Replacement.......         128,500          63,500
Navy                           Seal Beach              Magazines................               0          46,800
Navy                           Twentynine Palms        Wastewater Treatment               76,500          76,500
                                                        Plant.
                             Greece
Navy                           Souda Bay               Communication Center.....          50,180          50,180
                             Guam
Navy                           Andersen Air Force      Ordnance Operations Admin          21,280          21,280
                                Base
Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   DAR Road Strengthening...          70,760          70,760
Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   DAR Bridge Improvements..          40,180          40,180
Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   Central Fuel Station.....          35,950          17,950
Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   Distribution Warehouse...          77,930          77,930
Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   Combined EOD Facility....          37,600          37,600
Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   Bachelor Enlisted                  80,000          10,000
                                                        Quarters (Inc).
Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   Joint Communication               166,000          26,000
                                                        Upgrade.
Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   Base Warehouse...........          55,410          55,410
Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   Individual Combat Skills           17,430          17,430
                                                        Training.
Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   Central Issue Facility...          45,290          45,290
                             Hawaii
Navy                           Joint Base Pearl        Waterfront Improvements            65,910          65,910
                                Harbor-Hickam           Wharves S8-S10.
Navy                           Joint Base Pearl        Waterfront Improve,                48,990          48,990
                                Harbor-Hickam           Wharves S1,S11-13,S20-21.
                             Honduras
Navy                           Comalapa                Long Range Maritime                     0          28,000
                                                        Patrol Aircraft Hangar
                                                        and Ramp.
                             Japan
Navy                           Yokosuka                Pier 5 (Berths 2 and 3)            74,692          44,692
                                                        (Inc).
                             Maine
Navy                           Kittery                 Multi-Mission Drydock #1          160,000         160,000
                                                        Exten., Ph 1 (Inc).
Navy                           NCTAMS LANT Detachment  Perimeter Security.......               0          26,100
                                Cutler
                             Nevada
Navy                           Fallon                  Range Training Complex,            29,040          29,040
                                                        Phase 1.
                             North Carolina
Navy                           Camp Lejeune            II MEF Operations Center           20,000          20,000
                                                        Replacement (Inc).
Navy                           Cherry Point            Fitness Center                          0          51,900
                                                        Replacement and Training
                                                        Pool.
                             Spain
Navy                           Rota                    MH-60R Squadron Support            60,110          60,110
                                                        Facilities.
                             Virginia
Navy                           Norfolk                 Sub Logistics Support....               0           9,400
Navy                           Norfolk                 MH60 & CMV-22B Corrosion           17,671          17,671
                                                        Control & Paint Facility.
Navy                           Norfolk                 E-2D Training Facility...          30,400          30,400
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  38,983          38,983
                                Locations               Construction.
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design........         165,710         165,710
                                Locations
                             ........................
      SUBTOTAL NAVY                                                                    1,975,606       1,856,936
                               ......................
AIR FORCE
                             Colorado
Air Force                      Schriever Air Force     Consolidated Space                 88,000          88,000
                                Base                    Operations Facility,
                                                        (Inc 2).
Air Force                      United States Air       Cadet Preparatory School                0          49,000
                                Force Academy           Dormitory.
                             Guam
Air Force                      Joint Region Marianas   Stand Off Weapons                  56,000          56,000
                                                        Complex, MSA 2.
                             Mariana Islands
Air Force                      Tinian                  Fuel Tanks With Pipeline            7,000           7,000
                                                        & Hydrant Sys, (Inc 2).
Air Force                      Tinian                  Airfield Development               20,000          20,000
                                                        Phase 1, (Inc 2).
Air Force                      Tinian                  Parking Apron, (Inc 2)...          15,000          15,000
                             Montana
Air Force                      Malmstrom Air Force     Weapons Storage &                  25,000          25,000
                                Base                    Maintenance Facility,
                                                        (Inc 2).
                             New Jersey
Air Force                      Joint Base McGuire-Dix- Munitions Storage Area...          22,000          22,000
                                Lakehurst
                             Qatar
Air Force                      Al Udeid                Cargo Marshalling Yard...          26,000          26,000
                             South Dakota
Air Force                      Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 2-Bay LO Restoration               0          10,000
                                Base                    Facility.
                             Texas
Air Force                      Joint Base San Antonio  BMT Recruit Dormitory 8,           36,000          36,000
                                                        (Inc 2).

[[Page S5175]]

 
Air Force                      Joint Base San Antonio  T-X ADAL Ground Based              19,500          19,500
                                                        Trng Sys Sim.
                             Utah
Air Force                      Hill Air Force Base     GBSD Organic Software                   0          20,000
                                                        Sustainment Center.
Air Force                      Hill Air Force Base     GBSD Mission Integration           68,000          68,000
                                                        Facility, (Inc 2).
                             Virginia
Air Force                      Joint Base Langley-     Access Control Point Main          19,500          19,500
                                Eustis                  Gate With Land Acq.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete.........               0          29,422
                                Locations
Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design........         296,532         116,532
                                Locations
Air Force                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  68,600          68,600
                                Locations               Construction.
                             ........................
      SUBTOTAL AIR FORCE                                                                 767,132         695,554
                               ......................
DEFENSE-WIDE
                             Alabama
Defense-Wide                   Anniston Army Depot     Demilitarization Facility          18,000          18,000
                             Alaska
Defense-Wide                   Fort Greely             Communications Center....          48,000          48,000
                             Albama
Defense-Wide                   Fort Rucker             Construct 10mw Generation               0          24,000
                                                        & Microgrid.
                             Arizona
Defense-Wide                   Fort Huachuca           Laboratory Building......          33,728          33,728
Defense-Wide                   Yuma                    SOF Hangar...............          49,500          49,500
                             Arkansas
Defense-Wide                   Fort Smith Air          PV Arrays and Battery                   0           2,600
                                National Guard Base     Storage.
                             California
Defense-Wide                   Beale Air Force Base    Bulk Fuel Tank...........          22,800          22,800
                             Colorado
Defense-Wide                   Fort Carson             SOF Tactical Equipment             15,600          15,600
                                                        Maintenance Facility.
                             CONUS Unspecified
Defense-Wide                   CONUS Unspecified       Training Target Structure          14,400          14,400
                             Florida
Defense-Wide                   Hurlburt Field          SOF Special Tactics Ops            44,810          44,810
                                                        Facility (23 STS).
Defense-Wide                   Hurlburt Field          SOF Combat Aircraft                38,310          38,310
                                                        Parking Apron-North.
                             Georgia
Defense-Wide                   Fort Benning            Construct 4.8mw                         0          17,000
                                                        Generation & Microgrid.
                             Germany
Defense-Wide                   Rhine Ordnance          Medical Center                    200,000               0
                                Barracks                Replacement (Inc 9).
                             Japan
Defense-Wide                   Def Fuel Support Point  Fuel Wharf...............          49,500          49,500
                                Tsurumi
Defense-Wide                   Yokosuka                Kinnick High School (Inc)          30,000               0
                             Kentucky
Defense-Wide                   Fort Knox               Van Voorhis Elementary             69,310          69,310
                                                        School.
                             Maryland
Defense-Wide                   Bethesda Naval          MEDCEN Addition/                  180,000          50,000
                                Hospital                Alteration (Inc 4).
Defense-Wide                   Fort Meade              NSAW Recapitalize                 250,000         250,000
                                                        Building #3 (Inc).
                             Mississippi
Defense-Wide                   MTA Camp Shelby         Construct 10mw Generation               0          30,000
                                                        Plant and Microgrid
                                                        System.
                             Missouri
Defense-Wide                   Fort Leonard Wood       Hospital Replacement (Inc          40,000          40,000
                                                        3).
Defense-Wide                   St Louis                Next NGA West (N2W)               119,000          60,000
                                                        Complex Phase 2 (Inc).
                             New Mexico
Defense-Wide                   Kirtland Air Force      Administrative Building..          46,600          46,600
                                Base
                             North Carolina
Defense-Wide                   Fort Bragg              SOTF Chilled Water                      0           6,100
                                                        Upgrade.
Defense-Wide                   Fort Bragg              SOF Military Working Dog           17,700          17,700
                                                        Facility.
Defense-Wide                   Fort Bragg              SOF Group Headquarters...          53,100          53,100
Defense-Wide                   Fort Bragg              SOF Operations Facility..          43,000          43,000
                             Ohio
Defense-Wide                   Wright-Patterson Air    Intelligence Facility                   0          35,000
                                Force Base              Central Utility Plant.
Defense-Wide                   Wright-Patterson Air    Hydrant Fuel System......          23,500          23,500
                                Force Base
                             Tennessee
Defense-Wide                   Memphis International   PV Arrays and Battery                   0           4,780
                                Airport                 Storage.
                             Texas
Defense-Wide                   Fort Hood               Fuel Facilities..........          32,700          32,700
                             Virginia
Defense-Wide                   Joint Expeditionary     SOF DCS Operations Fac.            54,500          54,500
                                Base Little Creek--     and Command Center.
                                Story
Defense-Wide                   Joint Expeditionary     SOF NSWG-2 NSWTG CSS               58,000          58,000
                                Base Little Creek--     Facilities.
                                Story
                             Washington
Defense-Wide                   Joint Base Lewis-       Fuel Facilities (Lewis             10,900          10,900
                                McChord                 North).
Defense-Wide                   Joint Base Lewis-       Fuel Facilities (Lewis             10,900          10,900
                                McChord                 Main).
Defense-Wide                   Manchester              Bulk Fuel Storage Tanks            82,000          82,000
                                                        Phase 1.
                             Washington DC
Defense-Wide                   Joint Base Anacostia-   DIA HQ Cooling Towers and               0           1,963
                                Bolling                 Cond Pumps.

[[Page S5176]]

 
Defense-Wide                   Joint Base Anacostia-   Industrial Controls                     0           8,749
                                Bolling                 System Modernization.
Defense-Wide                   Joint Base Anacostia-   PV Carports..............               0          25,221
                                Bolling
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   8,000           8,000
                                Locations               Construction.
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design......          27,746          27,746
                                Locations
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   4,922           4,922
                                Locations               Construction.
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  17,698          17,698
                                Locations               Construction.
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  20,000          20,000
                                Locations               Construction.
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Energy Resilience and             142,500         142,500
                                Locations               Conserv. Invest. Prog..
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   3,000           3,000
                                Locations               Construction.
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design......          10,647          10,647
                                Locations
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   ERCIP Design.............          14,250          14,250
                                Locations
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design......          10,303          10,303
                                Locations
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise Related Minor              5,840           5,840
                                Locations               Construction.
Defense-Wide                   Various Worldwide       Planning and Design......          32,624          32,624
                                Locations
Defense-Wide                   Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor                   9,726           9,726
                                Locations               Construction.
Defense-Wide                   Various Worldwide       Planning and Design......          64,406          64,406
                                Locations
                             Worlwide Unspecified
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design--                     0          50,000
                                Locations               Military Installation
                                                        Resiliency.
Defense-Wide                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design--                     0          15,000
                                Locations               Pacific Deterrence
                                                        Initiative.
                             ........................
      SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE                                                            2,027,520       1,828,933
                               ......................
ARMY NATIONAL GUARD
                             Arizona
Army National Guard            Tucson                  National Guard Readiness           18,100          18,100
                                                        Center.
                             Arkansas
Army National Guard            Fort Chaffee            National Guard Readiness                0          15,000
                                                        Center.
                             California
Army National Guard            Bakersfield             National Guard Vehicle                  0           9,300
                                                        Maintenance Shop.
                             Colorado
Army National Guard            Peterson Air Force      National Guard Readiness           15,000          15,000
                                Base                    Center.
                             Indiana
Army National Guard            Shelbyville             National Guard/Reserve             12,000          12,000
                                                        Center Building Add/Al.
                             Kentucky
Army National Guard            Frankfort               National Guard/Reserve             15,000          15,000
                                                        Center Building.
                             Mississippi
Army National Guard            Brandon                 National Guard Vehicle             10,400          10,400
                                                        Maintenance Shop.
                             Nebraska
Army National Guard            North Platte            National Guard Vehicle              9,300           9,300
                                                        Maintenance Shop.
                             New Jersey
Army National Guard            Joint Base McGuire-Dix- National Guard Readiness           15,000          15,000
                                Lakehurst               Center.
                             Ohio
Army National Guard            Columbus                National Guard Readiness           15,000          15,000
                                                        Center.
                             Oklahoma
Army National Guard            Ardmore                 National Guard Vehicle                  0           9,800
                                                        Maintenance Shop.
                             Oregon
Army National Guard            Hermiston               Enlisted Barracks,                      0          15,735
                                                        Transient Training.
Army National Guard            Hermiston               Enlisted Barracks,                  9,300           9,300
                                                        Transient Training.
                             Puerto Rico
Army National Guard            Fort Allen              National Guard Readiness           37,000          37,000
                                                        Center.
                             South Carolina
Army National Guard            Joint Base Charleston   National Guard Readiness           15,000          15,000
                                                        Center.
                             Tennessee

[[Page S5177]]

 
Army National Guard            Mcminnville             National Guard Readiness           11,200          11,200
                                                        Center.
                             Texas
Army National Guard            Fort Worth              National Guard Vehicle              7,800           7,800
                                                        Maintenance Shop.
Army National Guard            Fort Worth              Aircraft Maintenance                6,000           6,000
                                                        Hangar Addition/Alt.
                             Utah
Army National Guard            Nephi                   National Guard Readiness           12,000          12,000
                                                        Center.
                             Virgin Islands
Army National Guard            St. Croix               Army Aviation Support              28,000          28,000
                                                        Facility (AASF).
Army National Guard            St. Croix               CST Ready Building.......          11,400          11,400
                             Wisconsin
Army National Guard            Appleton                National Guard Readiness           11,600          11,600
                                                        Center Add/Alt.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Army National Guard            Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  32,744          32,744
                                Locations               Construction.
Army National Guard            Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design......          29,593          29,593
                                Locations
                             ........................
      SUBTOTAL ARMY NATIONAL GUARD                                                       321,437         371,272
                               ......................
AIR NATIONAL GUARD
                             Alabama
Air National Guard             Montgomery Regional     Base Supply Complex......               0          12,000
                                Airport
Air National Guard             Montgomery Regional     F-35 Simulator Facility..          11,600          11,600
                                Airport
                             Guam
Air National Guard             Joint Region Marianas   Space Control Facility #5          20,000          20,000
                             Maryland
Air National Guard             Joint Base Andrews      F-16 Mission Training               9,400           9,400
                                                        Center.
                             North Dakota
Air National Guard             Hector International    Consolidated RPA                        0          17,500
                                Airport                 Operations Facility.
                             Texas
Air National Guard             Joint Base San Antonio  F-16 Mission Training              10,800          10,800
                                                        Center.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Air National Guard             Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   9,000           9,000
                                Locations               Construction.
Air National Guard             Various Worldwide       Planning and Design......           3,414           3,414
                                Locations
                             ........................
      SUBTOTAL AIR NATIONAL GUARD                                                         64,214          93,714
                               ......................
ARMY RESERVE
                             Florida
Army Reserve                   Gainesville             ECS TEMF/Warehouse.......          36,000          36,000
                             Massachusetts
Army Reserve                   Devens Reserve Forces   Automated Multipurpose              8,700           8,700
                                Training Area           Machine Gun Range.
                             North Carolina
Army Reserve                   Asheville               Army Reserve Center/Land.          24,000          24,000
                             Wisconsin
Army Reserve                   Fort McCoy              Transient Training                      0           2,500
                                                        Barracks.
Army Reserve                   Fort McCoy              Scout Reconnaissance               14,600          14,600
                                                        Range.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   3,819           3,819
                                Locations               Construction.
Army Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design......           1,218           1,218
                                Locations
                             ........................
      SUBTOTAL ARMY RESERVE                                                               88,337          90,837
                               ......................
NAVY RESERVE
                             Maryland
Navy Reserve                   Reisterstown            Reserve Training Center,           39,500          39,500
                                                        Camp Fretterd, MD.
                             Minnesota
Navy Reserve                   NOSC Minneapolis        Joint Reserve Intel                     0          12,800
                                                        Center.
                             Utah
Navy Reserve                   Hill Air Force Base     Naval Operational Support          25,010          25,010
                                                        Center.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Navy Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   MCNR Planning & Design...           3,485           3,485
                                Locations

[[Page S5178]]

 
Navy Reserve                   Unspecified Worldwide   MCNR Minor Construction..           3,000           3,000
                                Locations
                             ........................
      SUBTOTAL NAVY RESERVE                                                               70,995          83,795
                               ......................
AIR FORCE RESERVE
                             Texas
Air Force Reserve              Fort Worth              F-35 Squadron Ops /                     0          25,000
                                                        Aircraft Maintenance
                                                        Unit.
Air Force Reserve              Fort Worth              F-35A Simulator Facility.          14,200          14,200
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Air Force Reserve              Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design........           3,270           3,270
                                Locations
Air Force Reserve              Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   5,647           5,647
                                Locations               Construction.
                             ........................
      SUBTOTAL AIR FORCE RESERVE                                                          23,117          48,117
                               ......................
NATO SECURITY INVESTMENT PROGRAM
                             Worldwide Unspecified
NATO Security Investment       NATO Security           NATO Security Investment          173,030         173,030
 Program                        Investment Program      Program.
                             ........................
      SUBTOTAL NATO SECURITY INVESTMENT PROGRAM                                          173,030         173,030
                               ......................
      TOTAL MILITARY CONSTRUCTION                                                      6,161,724       6,111,724
                               ......................
FAMILY HOUSING
CONSTRUCTION, ARMY
                             Italy
Construction, Army             Vicenza                 Family Housing New                 84,100          84,100
                                                        Construction.
                             Kwajalein
Construction, Army             Kwajalein Atoll         Family Housing                     32,000          32,000
                                                        Replacement Construction.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Construction, Army             Unspecified Worldwide   Family Housing P & D.....           3,300           3,300
                                Locations
                             ........................
      SUBTOTAL CONSTRUCTION, ARMY                                                        119,400         119,400
                               ......................
O&M, ARMY
                             Worldwide Unspecified
O&M, Army                      Unspecified Worldwide   Management...............          39,716          39,716
                                Locations
O&M, Army                      Unspecified Worldwide   Services.................           8,135           8,135
                                Locations
O&M, Army                      Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings..............          18,004          18,004
                                Locations
O&M, Army                      Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous............             526             526
                                Locations
O&M, Army                      Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance..............          97,789          70,789
                                Locations
O&M, Army                      Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities................          41,183          41,183
                                Locations
O&M, Army                      Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing..................         123,841         123,841
                                Locations
O&M, Army                      Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privitization              37,948          64,948
                                Locations               Support.
                             ........................
      SUBTOTAL O&M, ARMY                                                                 367,142         367,142
                               ......................
CONSTRUCTION, NAVY AND MARINE CORPS
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Construction, Navy and         Unspecified Worldwide   USMC DPRI/Guam Planning             2,726           2,726
 Marine Corps                   Locations               and Design.
Construction, Navy and         Unspecified Worldwide   Construction Improvements          37,043          37,043
 Marine Corps                   Locations
Construction, Navy and         Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design........           3,128           3,128
 Marine Corps                   Locations
                             ........................
      SUBTOTAL CONSTRUCTION, NAVY AND MARINE CORPS                                        42,897          42,897
                               ......................

[[Page S5179]]

 
O&M, NAVY AND MARINE CORPS
                             Worldwide Unspecified
O&M, Navy and Marine Corps     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities................          58,429          58,429
                                Locations
O&M, Navy and Marine Corps     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings..............          17,977          17,977
                                Locations
O&M, Navy and Marine Corps     Unspecified Worldwide   Management...............          51,006          51,006
                                Locations
O&M, Navy and Marine Corps     Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous............             350             350
                                Locations
O&M, Navy and Marine Corps     Unspecified Worldwide   Services.................          16,743          16,743
                                Locations
O&M, Navy and Marine Corps     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing..................          62,658          62,658
                                Locations
O&M, Navy and Marine Corps     Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance..............          85,630          85,630
                                Locations
O&M, Navy and Marine Corps     Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization              53,700          78,700
                                Locations               Support.
                             ........................
      SUBTOTAL O&M, NAVY AND MARINE CORPS                                                346,493         371,493
                               ......................
CONSTRUCTION, AIR FORCE
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Construction, Air Force        Unspecified Worldwide   Construction Improvements          94,245          94,245
                                Locations
Construction, Air Force        Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design........           2,969           2,969
                                Locations
                             ........................
      SUBTOTAL CONSTRUCTION, AIR FORCE                                                    97,214          97,214
                               ......................
O&M, AIR FORCE
                             Worldwide Unspecified
O&M, Air Force                 Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization....          23,175          48,175
                                Locations
O&M, Air Force                 Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities................          43,173          43,173
                                Locations
O&M, Air Force                 Unspecified Worldwide   Management...............          64,732          64,732
                                Locations
O&M, Air Force                 Unspecified Worldwide   Services.................           7,968           7,968
                                Locations
O&M, Air Force                 Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings..............          25,805          25,805
                                Locations
O&M, Air Force                 Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous............           2,184           2,184
                                Locations
O&M, Air Force                 Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing..................           9,318           9,318
                                Locations
O&M, Air Force                 Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance..............         140,666         140,666
                                Locations
                             ........................
      SUBTOTAL O&M, AIR FORCE                                                            317,021         342,021
                               ......................
O&M, DEFENSE-WIDE
                             Worldwide Unspecified
O&M, Defense-Wide              Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities................           4,100           4,100
                                Locations
O&M, Defense-Wide              Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings..............              82              82
                                Locations
O&M, Defense-Wide              Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities................              13              13
                                Locations
O&M, Defense-Wide              Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing..................          12,996          12,996
                                Locations
O&M, Defense-Wide              Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance..............              32              32
                                Locations
O&M, Defense-Wide              Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings..............             645             645
                                Locations
O&M, Defense-Wide              Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing..................          36,860          36,860
                                Locations
                             ........................
      SUBTOTAL O&M, DEFENSE-WIDE                                                          54,728          54,728
                               ......................
IMPROVEMENT FUND
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Improvement Fund               Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--           5,897           5,897
                                Locations               FHIF.

[[Page S5180]]

 
                             ........................
      SUBTOTAL IMPROVEMENT FUND                                                            5,897           5,897
                               ......................
UNACCMP HSG IMPROVEMENT FUND
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Unaccmp HSG Improvement        Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--             600             600
 Fund                           Locations               UHIF.
                             ........................
      SUBTOTAL UNACCMP HSG IMPROVEMENT FUND                                                  600             600
                               ......................
      TOTAL FAMILY HOUSING                                                             1,351,392       1,401,392
                               ......................
DEFENSE BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE
ARMY BRAC
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Army BRAC                      Base Realignment &      Base Realignment and               66,060          66,060
                                Closure, Army           Closure.
                             ........................
      SUBTOTAL ARMY BRAC                                                                  66,060          66,060
                               ......................
NAVY BRAC
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Navy BRAC                      Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment &                125,165         125,165
                                Locations               Closure.
                             ........................
      SUBTOTAL NAVY BRAC                                                                 125,165         125,165
                               ......................
AIR FORCE BRAC
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Air Force BRAC                 Unspecified Worldwide   Dod BRAC Activities--Air          109,222         109,222
                                Locations               Force.
                             ........................
      SUBTOTAL AIR FORCE BRAC                                                            109,222         109,222
                               ......................
      TOTAL DEFENSE BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE                                         300,447         300,447
                               ......................
      TOTAL MILITARY CONSTRUCTION, FAMILY HOUSING, AND BRAC                            7,813,563       7,813,563
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY 
                   OPERATIONS.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 State or Country and                                  FY 2021        Senate
           Account                   Installation               Project Title          Request      Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
ARMY
                              Worldwide Unspecified
Army                            Unspecified Worldwide    EDI: Planning and Design..       11,903          11,903
                                 Locations
Army                            Unspecified Worldwide    EDI: Minor Construction...        3,970           3,970
                                 Locations
                              .........................
      SUBTOTAL ARMY                                                                       15,873          15,873
                                .......................
NAVY
                              Spain
Navy                            Rota                     EDI: Expeditionary               27,470          27,470
                                                          Maintenance Facility.
Navy                            Rota                     EDI: EOD Boat Shop........       31,760          31,760
                              Worldwide Unspecified
Navy                            Unspecified Worldwide    Planning & Design.........       10,790          10,790
                                 Locations
                              .........................
      SUBTOTAL NAVY                                                                       70,020          70,020
                                .......................
AIR FORCE
                              Germany
Air Force                       Ramstein                 EDI: Rapid Airfield Damage       36,345          36,345
                                                          Repair Storage.
Air Force                       Spangdahlem AB           EDI: Rapid Airfield Damage       25,824          25,824
                                                          Repair Storage.
                              Romania
Air Force                       Campia Turzii            EDI: Dangerous Cargo Pad..       11,000          11,000
Air Force                       Campia Turzii            EDI: POL Increase Capacity       32,000          32,000
Air Force                       Campia Turzii            EDI: ECAOS DABS-FEV              68,000          68,000
                                                          Storage Complex.
Air Force                       Campia Turzii            EDI: Parking Apron........       19,500          19,500
                              Worldwide Unspecified
Air Force                       Unspecified Worldwide    EDI: Unspecified Minor           16,400          16,400
                                 Locations                Military Construction.
Air Force                       Various Worldwide        EDI: Planning & Design....       54,800          54,800
                                 Locations
                              .........................
      SUBTOTAL AIR FORCE                                                                 263,869         263,869
                                .......................
      TOTAL MILITARY CONSTRUCTION                                                        349,762         349,762

[[Page S5181]]

 
                                .......................
      TOTAL MILITARY CONSTRUCTION, FAMILY HOUSING, AND BRAC                              349,762         349,762
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

     SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands
                               of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               FY 2021        Senate
                  Program                      Request      Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discretionary Summary by Appropriation
  Energy and Water Development and Related
   Agencies
  Appropriation Summary:
    Energy Programs
      Nuclear energy......................       137,800        137,800
 
    Atomic Energy Defense Activities
      National Nuclear Security
       Administration:
        Federal Salaries and Expenses.....       454,000        454,000
        Weapons activities................    15,602,000     15,602,000
        Defense nuclear nonproliferation..     2,031,000      2,031,000
        Naval reactors....................     1,684,000      1,684,000
  Total, National Nuclear Security            19,771,000     19,771,000
   Administration.........................
 
 
 
      Defense environmental cleanup.......     4,983,608      5,083,608
 
      Other defense activities............     1,054,727        904,727
 
  Total, Atomic Energy Defense Activities.    25,809,335     25,759,335
 
  Total, Discretionary Funding............    25,947,135     25,897,135
 
 
 
Nuclear Energy
  Idaho sitewide safeguards and security..       137,800        137,800
  Total, Nuclear Energy...................       137,800        137,800
 
National Nuclear Security Administration
 
Federal Salaries and Expenses
  Program direction.......................       454,000        454,000
 
Weapons Activities
Stockpile management
Stockpile major modernization
      B61 Life extension program..........       815,710        815,710
      W76 Life extension program..........             0              0
      W76-2 Modification program..........             0              0
      W88 Alteration program..............       256,922        256,922
      W80-4 Life extension program........     1,000,314      1,000,314
      W87-1 Modification Program (formerly       541,000        541,000
       IW1)...............................
      W93.................................        53,000         53,000
  Total, Stockpile major modernization....     2,666,946      2,666,946
    Stockpile sustainment.................       998,357        998,357
    Weapons dismantlement and disposition.        50,000         50,000
    Production operations.................       568,941        568,941
  Total, Stockpile management.............     4,284,244      4,284,244
 
Production modernization
Primary capability modernization
Plutonium modernization
Los Alamos plutonium modernization
          Los Alamos Plutonium Operations.       610,599        610,599
          21-D-512, Plutonium Pit                226,000        226,000
           Production Project, LANL.......
  Subtotal, Los Alamos plutonium                 836,599        836,599
   modernization..........................
Savannah River plutonium modernization
          Savannah River plutonium               200,000        200,000
           operations.....................
          21-D-511, Savannah River               241,896        241,896
           Plutonium Processing Facility,
           SRS............................
  Subtotal, Savannah River plutonium             441,896        441,896
   modernization..........................
        Enterprise Plutonium Support......        90,782         90,782
  Total, Plutonium Modernization..........     1,369,277      1,369,277
      High Explosives & Energetics........        67,370         67,370
  Total, Primary capability modernization.     1,436,647      1,436,647
    Secondary Capability Modernization....       457,004        457,004

[[Page S5182]]

 
    Tritium and Domestic Uranium                 457,112        457,112
     Enrichment...........................
    Non-Nuclear Capability Modernization..       107,137        107,137
  Total, Production modernization.........     2,457,900      2,457,900
 
  Stockpile research, technology, and
   engineering
    Assessment science....................       773,111        773,111
    Engineering and integrated assessments       337,404        337,404
    Intertial confinement fusion..........       554,725        554,725
    Advanced simulation and computing.....       732,014        732,014
    Weapon technology and manufacturing          297,965        297,965
     maturation...........................
    Academic programs.....................        86,912         86,912
  Total, Stockpile research, technology,       2,782,131      2,782,131
   and engineering........................
 
  Infrastructure and operations
    Operating
      Operations of facilities............     1,014,000      1,014,000
      Safety and Environmental Operations.       165,354        165,354
      Maintenance and Repair of Facilities       792,000        792,000
Recapitalization
        Infrastructure and Safety.........       670,000        670,000
        Capabilities Based Investments....       149,117        149,117
        Planning for Programmatic                 84,787         84,787
         Construction (Pre-CD-1)..........
  Subtotal, Recapitalization..............       903,904        903,904
  Total, Operating........................     2,875,258      2,875,258
 
I&O: Construction
      Programmatic
        21-D-510, HE Synthesis,                   31,000         31,000
         Formulation, and Production
         Facility, PX.....................
        18-D-690, Lithium Processing             109,405        109,405
         Facility, Y-12...................
        18-D-650, Tritium Finishing               27,000         27,000
         Facility, SRS....................
        18-D-620, Exascale Computing              29,200         29,200
         Facility Modernization Project,
         LLNL.............................
        17-D-640, U1a Complex Enhancements       160,600        160,600
         Project, NNSS....................
        15-D-302, TA-55 Reinvestment              30,000         30,000
         Project--Phase 3, LANL...........
        15-D-301, HE Science & Engineering        43,000         43,000
         Facility, PX.....................
        07-D-220-04, Transuranic Liquid           36,687         36,687
         Waste Facility, LANL.............
        06-D-141, Uranium Processing             750,000        750,000
         Facility, Y-12...................
        04-D-125, Chemistry and Metallurgy       169,427        169,427
         Research Replacement Project,
         LANL.............................
  Total, Programmatic.....................     1,386,319      1,386,319
 
Mission enabling
        19-D-670, 138kV Power Transmission        59,000         59,000
         System Replacement, NNSS.........
        15-D-612, Emergency Operations            27,000         27,000
         Center, LLNL.....................
        15-D-611, Emergency Operations            36,000         36,000
         Center, SNL......................
  Total, Mission enabling.................       122,000        122,000
  Total, I&O construction.................     1,508,319      1,508,319
  Total, Infrastructure and operations....     4,383,577      4,383,577
 
  Secure transportation asset
    Operations and equipment..............       266,390        266,390
    Program direction.....................       123,684        123,684
  Total, Secure transportation asset......       390,074        390,074
 
  Defense nuclear security
    Operations and maintenance............       815,895        815,895
    Security improvements program.........             0              0
    Construction:
      17-D-710, West end protected area           11,000         11,000
       reduction project, Y-12............
  Subtotal, construction..................        11,000         11,000
  Total, Defense nuclear security.........       826,895        826,895
 
  Information technology and cybersecurity       375,511        375,511
  Legacy contractor pensions..............       101,668        101,668
  Total, Weapons activities...............    16,056,000     16,056,000
 
  Adjustments
    Use of prior year balances............             0              0
  Total, Adjustments......................             0              0
  Total, Weapons Activities...............    15,602,000     15,602,000
 
 
Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
  Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
   Programs
    Material management and minimization
      Conversion (formerly HEU Reactor           170,000        170,000
       Conversion)........................
      Nuclear material removal............        40,000         40,000
      Material disposition................       190,711        190,711
      Laboratory and partnership support..             0              0
  Total, Material management &                   400,711        400,711
   minimization...........................
    Global material security..............                            0
      International nuclear security......        66,391         66,391
      Domestic radiological security......       101,000        101,000
      International radiological security.        73,340         73,340

[[Page S5183]]

 
      Nuclear smuggling detection and            159,749        159,749
       deterrence.........................
  Total, Global material security.........       400,480        400,480
    Nonproliferation and arms control.....       138,708        138,708
    National Technical Nuclear Forensics          40,000         40,000
     R&D..................................
    Defense nuclear nonproliferation R&D
      Proliferation detection.............       235,220        235,220
        Nonproliferation Stewardship              59,900         59,900
         program..........................
      Nuclear detonation detection........       236,531        236,531
      Nonproliferation fuels development..             0              0
  Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation        531,651        531,651
   R&D....................................
 
    Nonproliferation construction
      U. S. Construction:
        18-D-150 Surplus Plutonium               148,589        148,589
         Disposition Project..............
        99-D-143, Mixed Oxide (MOX) Fuel               0              0
         Fabrication Facility, SRS........
  Total, U. S. Construction:..............       148,589        148,589
  Total, Nonproliferation construction....       148,589        148,589
  Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation      1,660,139      1,660,139
   Programs...............................
 
  Legacy contractor pensions..............        14,348         14,348
 
  Nuclear counterterrorism and incident
   response program
    Emergency Operations..................        36,000         36,000
    Counterterrorism and                         341,513        341,513
     Counterproliferation.................
  Total, Nuclear counterterrorism and            377,513        377,513
   incident response program..............
  Subtotal, Defense Nuclear                    2,052,000      2,052,000
   Nonproliferation.......................
  Adjustments
    Use of prior year balances............       -21,000        -21,000
  Total, Adjustments......................       -21,000        -21,000
 
  Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation.     2,031,000      2,031,000
 
 
Naval Reactors
  Naval reactors development..............       590,306        590,306
  Columbia-Class reactor systems                  64,700         64,700
   development............................
  S8G Prototype refueling.................       135,000        135,000
  Naval reactors operations and                  506,294        506,294
   infrastructure.........................
  Program direction.......................        53,700         53,700
  Construction:
    21-D-530 KL Steam and Condensate               4,000          4,000
     Upgrades.............................
    14-D-901, Spent fuel handling                330,000        330,000
     recapitalization project, NRF........
  Total, Construction.....................       334,000        334,000
  Transfer to NE--Advanced Test Reactor                0              0
   (non-add)..............................
  Total, Naval Reactors...................     1,684,000      1,684,000
 
  TOTAL, National Nuclear Security            19,771,000     19,771,000
   Administration.........................
 
Defense Environmental Cleanup
    Closure sites administration..........         4,987          4,987
  Richland:
    River corridor and other cleanup              54,949         54,949
     operations...........................
    Central plateau remediation...........       498,335        498,335
    Richland community and regulatory              2,500          2,500
     support..............................
    18-D-404 Modification of Waste                     0              0
     Encapsulation and Storage Facility...
  Total, Richland.........................       555,784        555,784
 
  Office of River Protection:
    Waste Treatment Immobilization Plant          50,000         50,000
     Commissioning........................
    Rad liquid tank waste stabilization          597,757        597,757
     and disposition......................
    Construction:
        18-D-16 Waste treatment and              609,924        609,924
         immobilization plant--LBL/Direct
         feed LAW.........................
        15-D-409 Low activity waste                    0              0
         pretreatment system, ORP.........
        01-D-16 D, High-level waste                    0              0
         facility.........................
        01-D-16 E, Pretreatment Facility..             0              0
  Total, Construction.....................       609,924        609,924
    ORP Low-level waste offsite disposal..             0              0
  Total, Office of River Protection.......     1,257,681      1,257,681
 
  Idaho National Laboratory:
    Idaho cleanup and waste disposition...       257,554        257,554
    ID Excess facilities R&D..............             0              0
    Idaho community and regulatory support         2,400          2,400
  Total, Idaho National Laboratory........       259,954        259,954
 
  NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites
    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory         1,764          1,764
    LLNL Excess facilities R&D............             0              0
    Separations Process Research Unit.....        15,000         15,000
    Nevada Test Site......................        60,737         60,737
    Sandia National Laboratories..........         4,860          4,860
    Los Alamos National Laboratory........       120,000        220,000

[[Page S5184]]

 
      Execute achievable scope of work....                    (100,000)
  Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites..       202,361        302,361
 
  Oak Ridge Reservation:
    OR Nuclear facility D & D.............       109,077        109,077
    U233 Disposition Program..............        45,000         45,000
    OR cleanup and waste disposition......        58,000         58,000
Construction:
      17-D-401 On-site waste disposal             22,380         22,380
       facility...........................
      14-D-403 Outfall 200 Mercury                20,500         20,500
       Treatment Facility.................
  Subtotal, Construction:.................        42,880         42,880
    OR community & regulatory support.....         4,930          4,930
    OR technology development and                  3,000          3,000
     deployment...........................
  Total, Oak Ridge Reservation............       262,887        262,887
 
  Savannah River Site:
    Savannah River risk management               455,122        455,122
     operations...........................
    SR community and regulatory support...         4,989          4,989
    Radioactive liquid tank waste:
    Construction:
      20-D-402 Advanced Manufacturing             25,000         25,000
       Collaborative Facility (AMC).......
      20-D-401 Saltstone Disposal Unit                 0              0
       #10, 11, 12........................
      19-D-701 SR Security system                      0              0
       replacement........................
      18-D-402,Saltstone disposal unit #8/        65,500         65,500
       9..................................
      17-D-402--Saltstone Disposal Unit #7        10,716         10,716
      05-D-405 Salt waste processing                   0              0
       facility, SRS......................
  Total, Construction, Radioactive liquid        101,216        101,216
   tank waste.............................
    Radioactive liquid tank waste                970,332        970,332
     stabilization........................
  Total, Savannah River Site..............     1,531,659      1,531,659
 
  Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
    Waste Isolation Pilot Plant...........       323,260        323,260
    Construction:
      15-D-411 Safety significant                      0              0
       confinement ventilation system,
       WIPP...............................
      15-D-412 Exhaust shaft, WIPP........        50,000         50,000
      21-D-401 Hoisting Capability Project        10,000         10,000
  Total, Construction.....................        60,000         60,000
  Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant......       383,260        383,260
 
  Program direction--Defense Environment         275,285        275,285
   Cleanup................................
  Program support--Defense Environment            12,979         12,979
   Cleanup................................
  Safeguards and Security--Defense               320,771        320,771
   Environment Cleanup....................
  Technology development and deployment...        25,000         25,000
  Use of prior year balances..............             0              0
  Subtotal, Defense environmental cleanup.     5,092,608      5,192,608
 
  Rescission:
    Rescission of prior year balances.....      -109,000       -109,000
  TOTAL, Defense Environmental Cleanup....     4,983,608      5,083,608
 
 
Other Defense Activities
  Environment, health, safety and security
    Environment, health, safety and              134,320        134,320
     security mission support.............
    Program direction.....................        75,368         75,368
  Total, Environment, health, safety and         209,688        209,688
   security...............................
 
  Independent enterprise assessments
    Enterprise assessments................        26,949         26,949
    Program direction--Office of                  54,635         54,635
     Enterprise Assessments...............
  Total, Office of Enterprise Assessments.        81,584         81,584
 
  Specialized security activities.........       258,411        258,411
 
  Office of Legacy Management
    Legacy management activities--defense.       293,873        143,873
      Maintain current program                               (-150,000)
       administration.....................
    Program direction.....................        23,120         23,120
  Total, Office of Legacy Management......       316,993        166,993
 
  Defense related administrative support..       183,789        183,789
 
  Office of hearings and appeals..........         4,262          4,262
  Subtotal, Other defense activities......     1,054,727        904,727
  Use of prior year balances..............             0              0
  Total, Other Defense Activities.........     1,054,727        904,727
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page S5185]]

  


                   DIVISION E--ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS

                         TITLE LI--PROCUREMENT

                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

     SEC. 5111. REPORT ON CH-47F CHINOOK BLOCK-II UPGRADE.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
     consultation with the Secretary of the Army, shall submit to 
     the congressional defense committees a report that includes 
     the following elements:
       (1) An analysis of the warfighting capability currently 
     delivered by the Block I and Block II configurations of H-47 
     Chinook helicopters.
       (2) An analysis of the feasibility and advisability of 
     delaying or terminating the CH-47F Chinook Block-II upgrade.
       (3) A plan to ensure that warfighter capability is not 
     negatively affected by the delay or termination of the CH-47F 
     Chinook Block-II upgrade.
       (b) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex.

                       Subtitle C--Navy Programs

     SEC. 5121. LIMITATION ON ALTERATION OF NAVY FLEET MIX.

       (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
       (1) the United States shipbuilding and supporting vendor 
     base constitute a national security imperative that is unique 
     and must be protected;
       (2) a healthy and efficient industrial base continues to be 
     a fundamental driver for achieving and sustaining a 
     successful shipbuilding procurement strategy;
       (3) without consistent and continuous commitment to steady 
     and predictable acquisition profiles, the industrial base 
     will struggle and some elements may not survive; and
       (4) proposed reductions in the future-years defense program 
     to the DDG-51 Destroyer procurement profile without a clear 
     transition to procurement of the next Large Surface Combatant 
     would adversely affect the shipbuilding industrial base and 
     long-term strategic objectives of the Navy.
       (b) Limitation.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy may not deviate 
     from the 2016 Navy Force Structure Assessment to implement 
     the results of a new force structure assessment or new annual 
     long-range plan for construction of naval vessels that would 
     reduce the requirement for Large Surface Combatants to fewer 
     than 104 such vessels until the date on which the Secretary 
     of the Navy submits to the congressional defense committees 
     the certification under paragraph (2) and the report under 
     subsection (c).
       (2) Certification.--The certification referred to in 
     paragraph (1) is a certification, in writing, that each of 
     the following conditions have been satisfied:
       (A) The large surface combatant shipbuilding industrial 
     base and supporting vendor base would not significantly 
     deteriorate due to a reduced procurement profile.
       (B) The Navy can mitigate the reduction in anti-air and 
     ballistic missile defense capabilities due to having a 
     reduced number of DDG-51 Destroyers with the advanced AN/SPY-
     6 radar in the next three decades.
       (c) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit 
     to the congressional defense committees a report that 
     includes--
       (1) a description of likely detrimental impacts to the 
     large surface combatant industrial base and the Navy's plan 
     to mitigate any such impacts if the fiscal year 2021 future-
     years defense program were implemented as proposed;
       (2) a review of the benefits to the Navy fleet of the new 
     AN/SPY-6 radar to be deployed aboard Flight III variant DDG-
     51 Destroyers, which are currently under construction, as 
     well as an analysis of impacts to the fleet's warfighting 
     capabilities, should the number of such destroyers be 
     reduced; and
       (3) a plan to fully implement section 131 of the National 
     Defense Authorization for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
     92), including subsystem prototyping efforts and funding by 
     fiscal year.

         TITLE LII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

     SEC. 5211. IMPORTANCE OF HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND 
                   UNIVERSITIES AND MINORITY-SERVING INSTITUTIONS.

       (a) Increase.--Funds authorized to be appropriated in 
     Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, Defense-wide, PE 
     0601228D8Z, section 4201, for Basic Research, Historically 
     Black Colleges and Universities/Minority Institutions, Line 
     006, are hereby increased by $14,025,000.
       (b) Offset.--Funding in section 4101 for Other Procurement, 
     Army, for Automated Data Processing Equipment, Line 112, is 
     hereby reduced by $14,025,000.

                   Subtitle C--Sustainable Chemistry

     SEC. 5221. NATIONAL COORDINATING ENTITY FOR SUSTAINABLE 
                   CHEMISTRY.

       (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of enactment of this title, the Director of the Office of 
     Science and Technology Policy shall convene an interagency 
     entity (referred to in this title as the ``Entity'') under 
     the National Science and Technology Council with the 
     responsibility to coordinate Federal programs and activities 
     in support of sustainable chemistry, including those 
     described in sections __3 and __4.
       (b) Coordination With Existing Groups.--In convening the 
     Entity, the Director of the Office of Science and Technology 
     Policy shall consider overlap and possible coordination with 
     existing committees, subcommittees, or other groups of the 
     National Science and Technology Council, such as--
       (1) the Committee on Environment;
       (2) the Committee on Technology;
       (3) the Committee on Science; or
       (4) related groups or subcommittees.
       (c) Co-chairs.--The Entity shall be co-chaired by the 
     Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy and a 
     representative from the Environmental Protection Agency, the 
     National Institute of Standards and Technology, the National 
     Science Foundation, or the Department of Energy, as selected 
     by the Director of the Office of Science and Technology 
     Policy.
       (d) Agency Participation.--The Entity shall include 
     representatives, including subject matter experts, from the 
     Environmental Protection Agency, the National Institute of 
     Standards and Technology, the National Science Foundation, 
     the Department of Energy, the Department of Agriculture, the 
     Department of Defense, the National Institutes of Health, the 
     Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Food and Drug 
     Administration, and other related Federal agencies, as 
     appropriate.
       (e) Termination.--The Entity shall terminate on the date 
     that is 10 years after the date of enactment of this title.

     SEC. 5222. STRATEGIC PLAN FOR SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY.

       (a) Strategic Plan.--Not later than 2 years after the date 
     of enactment of this title, the Entity shall--
       (1) consult with relevant stakeholders, including 
     representatives from industry, academia, national labs, the 
     Federal Government, and international entities, to develop 
     and update, as needed, a consensus definition of 
     ``sustainable chemistry'' to guide the activities under this 
     title;
       (2) develop a working framework of attributes 
     characterizing and metrics for assessing sustainable 
     chemistry, as described in subsection (b);
       (3) assess the state of sustainable chemistry in the United 
     States as a key benchmark from which progress under the 
     activities described in this title can be measured, including 
     assessing key sectors of the United States economy, key 
     technology platforms, commercial priorities, and barriers to 
     innovation;
       (4) coordinate and support Federal research, development, 
     demonstration, technology transfer, commercialization, 
     education, and training efforts in sustainable chemistry, 
     including budget coordination and support for public-private 
     partnerships, as appropriate;
       (5) identify any Federal regulatory barriers to, and 
     opportunities for, Federal agencies facilitating the 
     development of incentives for development, consideration and 
     use of sustainable chemistry processes and products;
       (6) identify major scientific challenges, roadblocks, or 
     hurdles to transformational progress in improving the 
     sustainability of the chemical sciences; and
       (7) review, identify, and make effort to eliminate 
     duplicative Federal funding and duplicative Federal research 
     in sustainable chemistry.
       (b) Characterizing and Assessing Sustainable Chemistry.--
     The Entity shall develop a working framework of attributes 
     characterizing and metrics for assessing sustainable 
     chemistry for the purposes of carrying out the title. In 
     developing this framework, the Entity shall--
       (1) seek advice and input from stakeholders as described in 
     subsection (c);
       (2) consider existing definitions of, or frameworks 
     characterizing and metrics for assessing, sustainable 
     chemistry already in use at Federal agencies;
       (3) consider existing definitions of, or frameworks 
     characterizing and metrics for assessing, sustainable 
     chemistry already in use by international organizations of 
     which the United States is a member, such as the Organisation 
     for Economic Co-operation and Development; and
       (4) consider any other appropriate existing definitions of, 
     or frameworks characterizing and metrics for assessing, 
     sustainable chemistry.
       (c) Consultation.--In carrying out the duties described in 
     subsections (a) and (b), the Entity shall consult with 
     stakeholders qualified to provide advice and information to 
     guide Federal activities related to sustainable chemistry 
     through workshops, requests for information, or other 
     mechanisms as necessary. The stakeholders shall include 
     representatives from--
       (1) business and industry (including trade associations and 
     small- and medium-sized enterprises from across the value 
     chain);
       (2) the scientific community (including the National 
     Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, scientific 
     professional societies, national labs, and academia);
       (3) the defense community;
       (4) State, tribal, and local governments, including 
     nonregulatory State or regional sustainable chemistry 
     programs, as appropriate;
       (5) nongovernmental organizations; and
       (6) other appropriate organizations.
       (d) Report to Congress.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the

[[Page S5186]]

     Entity shall submit a report to the Committee on Environment 
     and Public Works, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
     Transportation, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
     Senate, and the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, 
     the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and the Committee on 
     Appropriations of the House of Representatives. In addition 
     to the elements described in subsections (a) and (b), the 
     report shall include--
       (A) a summary of federally funded, sustainable chemistry 
     research, development, demonstration, technology transfer, 
     commercialization, education, and training activities;
       (B) a summary of the financial resources allocated to 
     sustainable chemistry initiatives by each participating 
     agency;
       (C) an assessment of the current state of sustainable 
     chemistry in the United States, including the role that 
     Federal agencies are playing in supporting it;
       (D) an analysis of the progress made toward achieving the 
     goals and priorities of this Act, and recommendations for 
     future program activities;
       (E) an evaluation of steps taken and future strategies to 
     avoid duplication of efforts, streamline interagency 
     coordination, facilitate information sharing, and spread best 
     practices among participating agencies; and
       (F) an evaluation of duplicative Federal funding and 
     duplicative Federal research in sustainable chemistry, 
     efforts undertaken by the Entity to eliminate duplicative 
     funding and research, and recommendations on how to achieve 
     these goals.
       (2) Submission to gao.--The Entity shall also submit the 
     report described in paragraph (1) to the Comptroller General 
     of the United States for consideration in future 
     Congressional inquiries.
       (3) Additional reports.--The Entity shall submit a report 
     to Congress and the Comptroller General of the United States 
     that incorporates the information described in subparagraphs 
     (A), (B), (D), (E), and (F) of paragraph (1) every 3 years, 
     commencing after the initial report is submitted until the 
     Entity terminates.

     SEC. 5223. AGENCY ACTIVITIES IN SUPPORT OF SUSTAINABLE 
                   CHEMISTRY.

       (a) In General.--The agencies participating in the Entity 
     shall carry out activities in support of sustainable 
     chemistry, as appropriate to the specific mission and 
     programs of each agency.
       (b) Activities.--The activities described in subsection (a) 
     shall--
       (1) incorporate sustainable chemistry into existing 
     research, development, demonstration, technology transfer, 
     commercialization, education, and training programs, that the 
     agency determines to be relevant, including consideration 
     of--
       (A) merit-based competitive grants to individual 
     investigators and teams of investigators, including, to the 
     extent practicable, early career investigators for research 
     and development;
       (B) grants to fund collaborative research and development 
     partnerships among universities, industry, and nonprofit 
     organizations;
       (C) coordination of sustainable chemistry research, 
     development, demonstration, and technology transfer conducted 
     at Federal laboratories and agencies;
       (D) incentive prize competitions and challenges in 
     coordination with such existing Federal agency programs; and
       (E) grants, loans, and loan guarantees to aid in the 
     technology transfer and commercialization of sustainable 
     chemicals, materials, processes, and products;
       (2) collect and disseminate information on sustainable 
     chemistry research, development, technology transfer, and 
     commercialization, including information on accomplishments 
     and best practices;
       (3) expand the education and training of students at 
     appropriate levels of education, professional scientists and 
     engineers, and other professionals involved in all aspects of 
     sustainable chemistry and engineering appropriate to that 
     level of education and training, including through--
       (A) partnerships with industry as described in section __4;
       (B) support for the integration of sustainable chemistry 
     principles into chemistry and chemical engineering curriculum 
     and research training, as appropriate to that level of 
     education and training; and
       (C) support for integration of sustainable chemistry 
     principles into existing or new professional development 
     opportunities for professionals including teachers, faculty, 
     and individuals involved in laboratory research (product 
     development, materials specification and testing, life cycle 
     analysis, and management);
       (4) as relevant to an agency's programs, examine methods by 
     which the Federal agencies, in collaboration and consultation 
     with the National Institute of Standards and Technology, may 
     facilitate the development or recognition of validated, 
     standardized tools for performing sustainability assessments 
     of chemistry processes or products;
       (5) through programs identified by an agency, support 
     (including through technical assistance, participation, 
     financial support, communications tools, awards, or other 
     forms of support) outreach and dissemination of sustainable 
     chemistry advances such as non-Federal symposia, forums, 
     conferences, and publications in collaboration with, as 
     appropriate, industry, academia, scientific and professional 
     societies, and other relevant groups;
       (6) provide for public input and outreach to be integrated 
     into the activities described in this section by the 
     convening of public discussions, through mechanisms such as 
     public meetings, consensus conferences, and educational 
     events, as appropriate;
       (7) within each agency, develop or adapt metrics to track 
     the outputs and outcomes of the programs supported by that 
     agency; and
       (8) incentivize or recognize actions that advance 
     sustainable chemistry products, processes, or initiatives, 
     including through the establishment of a nationally 
     recognized awards program through the Environmental 
     Protection Agency to identify, publicize, and celebrate 
     innovations in sustainable chemistry and chemical 
     technologies.
       (c) Limitations .--Financial support provided under this 
     section shall--
       (1) be available only for pre-competitive activities; and
       (2) not be used to promote the sale of a specific product, 
     process, or technology, or to disparage a specific product, 
     process, or technology.

     SEC. 5224. PARTNERSHIPS IN SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY.

       (a) In General.--The agencies participating in the Entity 
     may facilitate and support, through financial, technical, or 
     other assistance, the creation of partnerships between 
     institutions of higher education, nongovernmental 
     organizations, consortia, or companies across the value chain 
     in the chemical industry, including small- and medium-sized 
     enterprises, to--
       (1) create collaborative sustainable chemistry research, 
     development, demonstration, technology transfer, and 
     commercialization programs; and
       (2) train students and retrain professional scientists, 
     engineers, and others involved in materials specification on 
     the use of sustainable chemistry concepts and strategies by 
     methods, including--
       (A) developing or recognizing curricular materials and 
     courses for undergraduate and graduate levels and for the 
     professional development of scientists, engineers, and others 
     involved in materials specification; and
       (B) publicizing the availability of professional 
     development courses in sustainable chemistry and recruiting 
     professionals to pursue such courses.
       (b) Private Sector Participation.--To be eligible for 
     support under this section, a partnership in sustainable 
     chemistry shall include at least one private sector 
     organization.
       (c) Selection of Partnerships.--In selecting partnerships 
     for support under this section, the agencies participating in 
     the Entity shall also consider the extent to which the 
     applicants are willing and able to demonstrate evidence of 
     support for, and commitment to, the goals outlined in the 
     strategic plan and report described in section __2.
       (d) Prohibited Use of Funds.--Financial support provided 
     under this section may not be used--
       (1) to support or expand a regulatory chemical management 
     program at an implementing agency under a State law;
       (2) to construct or renovate a building or structure; or
       (3) to promote the sale of a specific product, process, or 
     technology, or to disparage a specific product, process, or 
     technology.

     SEC. 5225. PRIORITIZATION.

       In carrying out this Act, the Entity shall focus its 
     support for sustainable chemistry activities on those that 
     achieve, to the highest extent practicable, the goals 
     outlined in the title.

     SEC. 5226. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

       Nothing in this title shall be construed to alter or amend 
     any State law or action with regard to sustainable chemistry, 
     as defined by the State.

     SEC. 5227. MAJOR MULTI-USER RESEARCH FACILITY PROJECT.

       Section 110 of the American Innovation and Competitiveness 
     Act (42 U.S.C. 1862s-2) is amended by striking (g)(2) and 
     inserting the following:
       ``(2) Major multi-user research facility project.--The term 
     `major multi-user research facility project' means a science 
     and engineering facility project that exceeds $100,000,000 in 
     total construction, acquisition, or upgrade costs to the 
     Foundation.''.

                  Subtitle D--Cyber Workforce Matters

     SEC. 5231. IMPROVING NATIONAL INITIATIVE FOR CYBERSECURITY 
                   EDUCATION.

       (a) Program Improvements Generally.--Subsection (a) of 
     section 401 of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (15 
     U.S.C. 7451) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (5), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
     semicolon;
       (2) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (10); and
       (3) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following:
       ``(6) supporting efforts to identify cybersecurity 
     workforce skill gaps in public and private sectors;
       ``(7) facilitating Federal programs to advance 
     cybersecurity education, training, and workforce;
       ``(8) in coordination with the Department of Defense and 
     the Department of Homeland Security, considering any specific 
     needs of the cybersecurity workforce of critical 
     infrastructure, to include cyber physical systems and control 
     systems;

[[Page S5187]]

       ``(9) advising the Director of the Office of Management and 
     Budget, as needed in, developing metrics to measure the 
     effectiveness and effect of programs and initiatives to 
     advance the cybersecurity workforce; and''.
       (b) Strategic Plan.--Subsection (c) of such section is 
     amended--
       (1) by striking ``The Director'' and inserting the 
     following:
       ``(1) In general.--The Director''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(2) Requirement.--The strategic plan developed and 
     implemented under paragraph (1) shall include an indication 
     of how the Director will carry out this section.''.
       (c) Cybersecurity Career Pathways.--
       (1) Identification of multiple cybersecurity career 
     pathways.--In carrying out subsection (a) of such section and 
     not later than 540 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, the Director of the National Institute of Standards 
     and Technology shall, in coordination with the Secretary of 
     Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Director 
     of the Office of Personnel Management, use a consultative 
     process with other Federal agencies, academia, and industry 
     to identify multiple career pathways for cybersecurity work 
     roles that can be used in the private and public sectors.
       (2) Requirements.--The Director shall ensure that the 
     multiple cybersecurity career pathways identified under 
     paragraph (1) indicate the knowledge, skills, and abilities, 
     including relevant education, training, apprenticeships, 
     certifications, and other experiences, that--
       (A) align with employers' cybersecurity skill needs, 
     including proficiency level requirements, for its workforce; 
     and
       (B) prepare an individual to be successful in entering or 
     advancing in a cybersecurity career.
       (3) Exchange program.--Consistent with requirements under 
     chapter 37 of title 5, United States Code, the Director of 
     the National Institute of Standards and Technology, in 
     coordination with the Director of the Office of Personnel 
     Management, may establish a voluntary program for the 
     exchange of employees engaged in one of the cybersecurity 
     work roles identified in the National Initiative for 
     Cybersecurity Education (NICE) Cybersecurity Workforce 
     Framework (NIST Special Publication 800-181), or successor 
     framework, between the National Institute of Standards and 
     Technology and private sector institutions, including a 
     nonpublic or commercial business, a research institution, or 
     an institution of higher education, as the Director of the 
     National Institute of Standards and Technology considers 
     feasible.
       (d) Proficiency To Perform Cybersecurity Tasks.--Not later 
     than 540 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
     the Director of the National Institute of Standards and 
     Technology shall, in coordination with the Secretary of 
     Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security--
       (1) in carrying out subsection (a) of such section, assess 
     the scope and sufficiency of efforts to measure a learner's 
     capability to perform specific tasks found in the National 
     Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE) Cybersecurity 
     Workforce Framework (NIST Special Publication 800-181) at all 
     proficiency levels; and
       (2) submit to Congress a report--
       (A) on the findings of the Director with respect to the 
     assessment carried out under paragraph (1); and
       (B) with recommendations for effective methods for 
     measuring the cybersecurity proficiency of learners.
       (e) Cybersecurity Metrics.--Such section is further amended 
     by adding at the end the following:
       ``(e) Cybersecurity Metrics.--In carrying out subsection 
     (a), the Director of the Office of Management and Budget may 
     seek input from the Director of the National Institute of 
     Standards and Technology, in coordination with the Department 
     of Homeland Security, the Office of Personnel Management, and 
     such agencies as the Director of the National Institute of 
     Standards and Technology considers relevant, shall develop 
     repeatable measures and reliable metrics for measuring and 
     evaluating Federally funded cybersecurity workforce programs 
     and initiatives based on the outcomes of such programs and 
     initiatives.''.
       (f) Regional Alliances and Multistakeholder Partnerships.--
     Such section is further amended by adding at the end the 
     following:
       ``(f) Regional Alliances and Multistakeholder 
     Partnerships.--
       ``(1) In general.--Pursuant to section 2(b)(4) of the 
     National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 
     272(b)(4)), the Director shall establish cooperative 
     agreements between the National Initiative for Cybersecurity 
     Education (NICE) of the Institute and regional alliances or 
     partnerships for cybersecurity education and workforce.
       ``(2) Agreements.--The cooperative agreements established 
     under paragraph (1) shall advance the goals of the National 
     Initiative for Cybersecurity Education Cybersecurity 
     Workforce Framework (NIST Special Publication 800-181), or 
     successor framework, by facilitating local and regional 
     partnerships--
       ``(A) to identify the workforce needs of the local economy 
     and classify such workforce in accordance with such 
     framework;
       ``(B) to identify the education, training, apprenticeship, 
     and other opportunities available in the local economy; and
       ``(C) to support opportunities to meet the needs of the 
     local economy.
       ``(3) Financial assistance.--
       ``(A) Financial assistance authorized.--The Director may 
     award financial assistance to a regional alliance or 
     partnership with whom the Director enters into a cooperative 
     agreement under paragraph (1) in order to assist the regional 
     alliance or partnership in carrying out the term of the 
     cooperative agreement.
       ``(B) Amount of assistance.--The aggregate amount of 
     financial assistance awarded under subparagraph (A) per 
     cooperative agreement shall not exceed $200,000.
       ``(C) Matching requirement.--The Director may not award 
     financial assistance to a regional alliance or partnership 
     under subparagraph (A) unless the regional alliance or 
     partnership agrees that, with respect to the costs to be 
     incurred by the regional alliance or partnership in carrying 
     out the cooperative agreement for which the assistance was 
     awarded, the regional alliance or partnership will make 
     available (directly or through donations from public or 
     private entities) non-Federal contributions in an amount 
     equal to 50 percent of Federal funds provided under the 
     award.
       ``(4) Application.--
       ``(A) In general.--A regional alliance or partnership 
     seeking to enter into a cooperative agreement under paragraph 
     (1) and receive financial assistance under paragraph (3) 
     shall submit to the Director an application therefore at such 
     time, in such manner, and containing such information as the 
     Director may require.
       ``(B) Requirements.--Each application submitted under 
     subparagraph (A) shall include the following:
       ``(i)(I) A plan to establish (or identification of, if it 
     already exists) a multistakeholder workforce partnership that 
     includes--

       ``(aa) at least one institution of higher education or 
     nonprofit training organization; and
       ``(bb) at least one local employer or owner or operator of 
     critical infrastructure.

       ``(II) Participation from Federal Cyber Scholarships for 
     Service organizations, advanced technological education 
     programs, elementary and secondary schools, training and 
     certification providers, State and local governments, 
     economic development organizations, or other community 
     organizations is encouraged.
       ``(ii) A description of how the workforce partnership would 
     identify the workforce needs of the local economy.
       ``(iii) A description of how the multistakeholder workforce 
     partnership would leverage the programs and objectives of the 
     National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education, such as the 
     Cybersecurity Workforce Framework and the strategic plan of 
     such initiative.
       ``(iv) A description of how employers in the community will 
     be recruited to support internships, externships, 
     apprenticeships, or cooperative education programs in 
     conjunction with providers of education and training. 
     Inclusion of programs that seek to include women, minorities, 
     or veterans is encouraged.
       ``(v) A definition of the metrics that will be used to 
     measure the success of the efforts of the regional alliance 
     or partnership under the agreement.
       ``(C) Priority consideration.--In awarding financial 
     assistance under paragraph (3)(A), the Director shall give 
     priority consideration to a regional alliance or partnership 
     that includes an institution of higher education which 
     receives an award under the Federal Cyber Scholarship for 
     Service program located in the State or region of the 
     regional alliance or partnership.
       ``(5) Audits.--Each cooperative agreement for which 
     financial assistance is awarded under paragraph (3) shall be 
     subject to audit requirements under part 200 of title 2, Code 
     of Federal Regulations (relating to uniform administrative 
     requirements, cost principles, and audit requirements for 
     Federal awards), or successor regulation.
       ``(6) Reports.--
       ``(A) In general.--Upon completion of a cooperative 
     agreement under paragraph (1), the regional alliance or 
     partnership that participated in the agreement shall submit 
     to the Director a report on the activities of the regional 
     alliance or partnership under the agreement, which may 
     include training and education outcomes.
       ``(B) Contents.--Each report submitted under subparagraph 
     (A) by a regional alliance or partnership shall include the 
     following:
       ``(i) An assessment of efforts made by the regional 
     alliance or partnership to carry out paragraph (2).
       ``(ii) The metrics used by the regional alliance or 
     partnership to measure the success of the efforts of the 
     regional alliance or partnership under the cooperative 
     agreement.''.
       (g) Transfer of Section.--
       (1) Transfer.--Such section is transferred to the end of 
     title III of such Act and redesignated as section 303.
       (2) Repeal.--Title IV of such Act is repealed.
       (3) Clerical.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of 
     such Act is amended--
       (A) by striking the items relating to title IV and section 
     401; and
       (B) by inserting after the item relating to section 302 the 
     following:

``Sec. 303. National cybersecurity awareness and education program.''.
       (4) Conforming amendments.--

[[Page S5188]]

       (A) Section 302(3) of the Federal Cybersecurity Workforce 
     Assessment Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-113) is amended by 
     striking ``under section 401 of the Cybersecurity Enhancement 
     Act of 2014 (15 U.S.C. 7451)'' and inserting ``under section 
     303 of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (Public Law 
     113-274)''.
       (B) Section 2(c)(3) of the NIST Small Business 
     Cybersecurity Act (Public Law 115-236) is amended by striking 
     ``under section 401 of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 
     2014 (15 U.S.C. 7451)'' and inserting ``under section 303 of 
     the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-
     274)''.
       (C) Section 302(f) of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 
     2014 (15 U.S.C. 7442(f)) is amended by striking ``under 
     section 401'' and inserting ``under section 303''.

     SEC. 5232. DEVELOPMENT OF STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES FOR 
                   IMPROVING CYBERSECURITY WORKFORCE OF FEDERAL 
                   AGENCIES.

       (a) In General.--Section 20(a) of the National Institute of 
     Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278g-3(a)) is 
     amended--
       (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
     semicolon;
       (2) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the end and 
     inserting ``; and''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(5) identify and develop standards and guidelines for 
     improving the cybersecurity workforce for an agency as part 
     of the National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE) 
     Cybersecurity Workforce Framework (NIST Special Publication 
     800-181), or successor framework.''.
       (b) Publication of Standards and Guidelines on 
     Cybersecurity Awareness.--Not later than 3 years after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act and pursuant to section 20 
     of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 
     U.S.C. 278g-3), the Director of the National Institute of 
     Standards and Technology shall publish standards and 
     guidelines for improving cybersecurity awareness of employees 
     and contractors of Federal agencies.

     SEC. 5233. MODIFICATIONS TO FEDERAL CYBER SCHOLARSHIP-FOR-
                   SERVICE PROGRAM.

       Section 302 of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 
     (15 U.S.C. 7442) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (b)--
       (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``information 
     technology'' and inserting ``information technology and 
     cybersecurity'';
       (B) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
       ``(3) prioritize the placement of scholarship recipients 
     fulfilling the post-award employment obligation under this 
     section to ensure that--
       ``(A) not less than 70 percent of such recipients are 
     placed in an executive agency (as defined in section 105 of 
     title 5, United States Code);
       ``(B) not more than 10 percent of such recipients are 
     placed as educators in the field of cybersecurity at 
     qualified institutions of higher education that provide 
     scholarships under this section; and
       ``(C) not more than 20 percent of such recipients are 
     placed in positions described in paragraphs (2) through (5) 
     of subsection (d); and''; and
       (C) in paragraph (4), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
     (A), by inserting ``, including by seeking to provide awards 
     in coordination with other relevant agencies for summer 
     cybersecurity camp or other experiences, including teacher 
     training, in each of the 50 States,'' after ``cybersecurity 
     education'';
       (2) in subsection (d)--
       (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``or'' at the end;
       (B) in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the end and 
     inserting ``; or''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(6) as provided by subsection (b)(3)(B), a qualified 
     institution of higher education.''; and
       (3) in subsection (m)--
       (A) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
     (A), by striking ``cyber'' and inserting ``cybersecurity''; 
     and
       (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``cyber'' and inserting 
     ``cybersecurity''.

     SEC. 5234. MODIFICATIONS TO FEDERAL CYBER SCHOLARSHIP-FOR-
                   SERVICE PROGRAM.

       Section 302 of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 
     (15 U.S.C. 7442) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (f)--
       (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
     semicolon; and
       (B) by striking paragraph (5) and inserting the following:
       ``(5) enter into an agreement accepting and acknowledging 
     the post award employment obligations, pursuant to section 
     (d);
       ``(6) accept and acknowledge the conditions of support 
     under section (g); and
       ``(7) accept all terms and conditions of a scholarship 
     under this section.'';
       (2) in subsection (g)--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``the Office of 
     Personnel Management, in coordination with the National 
     Science Foundation, and'' before ``the qualified 
     institution'';
       (B) in paragraph (2)--
       (i) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``; or'' and inserting 
     a semicolon; and
       (ii) by striking subparagraph (E) and inserting the 
     following:
       ``(E) fails to maintain or fulfill any of the post-
     graduation or post-award obligations or requirements of the 
     individual; or
       ``(F) fails to fulfill the requirements of paragraph 
     (1).'';
       (3) in subsection (h)(2), by inserting ``and the Director 
     of the Office of Personnel Management'' after ``Foundation'';
       (4) in subsection (k)(1)(A), by striking ``and the 
     Director'' and all that follows and inserting ``, the 
     Director of the National Science Foundation, and the Director 
     of the Office of Personnel Management of the amounts owed; 
     and''; and
       (5) in subsection (m)(2), by striking ``once every 3 
     years'' and all that follows and inserting ``once every 2 
     years, to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
     Transportation and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
     Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on 
     Science, Space, and Technology and the Committee on Oversight 
     and Reform of the House of Representatives a report, 
     including--''
       (A) ``the results of the evaluation under paragraph (1);''
       (B) ``the disparity in any reporting between scholarship 
     recipients and their respective institutions of higher 
     education; and''
       (C) ``any recent statistics regarding the size, 
     composition, and educational requirements of the Federal 
     cyber workforce.''

     SEC. 5235. CYBERSECURITY IN PROGRAMS OF THE NATIONAL SCIENCE 
                   FOUNDATION.

       (a) Computer Science and Cybersecurity Education 
     Research.--Section 310 of the American Innovation and 
     Competitiveness Act (42 U.S.C. 1862s-7) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (b)--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and cybersecurity'' 
     after ``computer science''; and
       (B) in paragraph (2)--
       (i) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; and'' and 
     inserting a semicolon;
       (ii) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end 
     and inserting ``; and''; and
       (iii) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(E) tools and models for the integration of cybersecurity 
     and other interdisciplinary efforts into computer science 
     education and computational thinking at secondary and 
     postsecondary levels of education.''; and
       (2) in subsection (c), by inserting ``, cybersecurity,'' 
     after ``computing''.
       (b) Scientific and Technical Education.--Section 3(j)(9) of 
     the Scientific and Advanced-Technology Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C. 
     1862i(j)(9)) is amended by inserting ``and cybersecurity'' 
     after ``computer science''.
       (c) Low-Income Scholarship Program.--Section 414(d) of the 
     American Competitiveness and Workforce Improvement Act of 
     1998 (42 U.S.C. 1869c) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or computer science'' 
     and inserting ``computer science, or cybersecurity''; and
       (2) in paragraph (2)(A)(iii), by inserting 
     ``cybersecurity,'' after ``computer science,''.
       (d) Scholarships and Graduate Fellowships.--The Director of 
     the National Science Foundation shall ensure that students 
     pursuing master's degrees and doctoral degrees in fields 
     relating to cybersecurity are considered as applicants for 
     scholarships and graduate fellowships under the Graduate 
     Research Fellowship Program under section 10 of the National 
     Science Foundation Act of 1950 (42 U.S.C. 1869).
       (e) Presidential Awards for Teaching Excellence.--The 
     Director of the National Science Foundation shall ensure that 
     educators and mentors in fields relating to cybersecurity can 
     be considered for--
       (1) Presidential Awards for Excellence in Mathematics and 
     Science Teaching made under section 117 of the National 
     Science Foundation Authorization Act of 1988 (42 U.S.C. 
     1881b); and
       (2) Presidential Awards for Excellence in STEM Mentoring 
     administered under section 307 of the American Innovation and 
     Competitiveness Act (42 U.S.C. 1862s-6).

     SEC. 5236. CYBERSECURITY IN STEM PROGRAMS OF THE NATIONAL 
                   AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION.

       In carrying out any STEM education program of the National 
     Aeronautics and Space Administration (referred to in this 
     section as ``NASA''), including a program of the Office of 
     STEM Engagement, the Administrator of NASA shall, to the 
     maximum extent practicable, encourage the inclusion of 
     cybersecurity education opportunities in such program.

     SEC. 5237. CYBERSECURITY IN DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION 
                   PROGRAMS.

       (a) University Transportation Centers Program.--Section 
     5505 of title 49, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)(2)(C), by inserting ``in the matters 
     described in subparagraphs (A) through (G) of section 
     6503(c)(1)'' after ``transportation leaders''; and
       (2) in subsection (c)(3)(E)--
       (A) by inserting ``, including the cybersecurity 
     implications of technologies relating to connected vehicles, 
     connected infrastructure, and autonomous vehicles'' after 
     ``autonomous vehicles''; and
       (B) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the 
     following:
       ``(i) In general.--A regional university transportation 
     center receiving a grant under this paragraph shall carry out 
     research focusing on 1 or more of the matters described in 
     subparagraphs (A) through (G) of section 6503(c)(1).
       ``(ii) Focused objectives.--The Secretary''.
       (b) Transportation Research and Development 5-Year 
     Strategic Plan.--Section 6503(c)(1) of title 49, United 
     States Code, is amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``and'' at the end;

[[Page S5189]]

       (2) in subparagraph (F), by inserting ``and'' after the 
     semicolon at the end; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(G) reducing transportation cybersecurity risks;''.

     SEC. 5238. NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY CHALLENGES.

       (a) In General.--Title II of the Cybersecurity Enhancement 
     Act of 2014 (15 U.S.C. 7431 et seq.) is amended by adding at 
     the end the following:

     ``SEC. 205. NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY CHALLENGES.

       ``(a) Establishment of National Cybersecurity Challenges.--
       ``(1) In general.--To achieve high-priority breakthroughs 
     in cybersecurity by 2028, the Secretary of Commerce shall 
     establish the following national cybersecurity challenges:
       ``(A) Economics of a cyber attack.--Building more resilient 
     systems that measurably and exponentially raise adversary 
     costs of carrying out common cyber attacks.
       ``(B) Cyber training.--
       ``(i) Empowering the people of the United States with an 
     appropriate and measurably sufficient level of digital 
     literacy to make safe and secure decisions online.
       ``(ii) Developing a cybersecurity workforce with measurable 
     skills to protect and maintain information systems.
       ``(C) Emerging technology.--Advancing cybersecurity efforts 
     in response to emerging technology, such as artificial 
     intelligence, quantum science, and next generation 
     communications technologies.
       ``(D) Reimagining digital identity.--Maintaining a high 
     sense of usability while improving the security and safety of 
     online activity of individuals in the United States.
       ``(E) Federal agency resilience.--Reducing cybersecurity 
     risks to Federal networks and systems, and improving the 
     response of Federal agencies to cybersecurity incidents on 
     such networks and systems.
       ``(2) Coordination.--In establishing the challenges under 
     paragraph (1), the Secretary shall coordinate with the 
     Secretary of Homeland Security on the challenges under 
     subparagraphs (B) and (E) of such paragraph.
       ``(b) Pursuit of National Cybersecurity Challenges.--
       ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this section, the Secretary, acting 
     through the Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and 
     Technology, shall commence efforts to pursue the national 
     cybersecurity challenges established under subsection (a).
       ``(2) Competitions.--The efforts required by paragraph (1) 
     shall include carrying out programs to award prizes, 
     including cash and noncash prizes, competitively pursuant to 
     the authorities and processes established under section 24 of 
     the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 
     U.S.C. 3719) or any other applicable provision of law.
       ``(3) Additional authorities.--In carrying out paragraph 
     (1), the Secretary may enter into and perform such other 
     transactions as the Secretary considers necessary and on such 
     terms as the Secretary considers appropriate.
       ``(4) Coordination.--In pursuing national cybersecurity 
     challenges under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall 
     coordinate with the following:
       ``(A) The Director of the National Science Foundation.
       ``(B) The Secretary of Homeland Security.
       ``(C) The Director of the Defense Advanced Research 
     Projects Agency.
       ``(D) The Director of the Office of Science and Technology 
     Policy.
       ``(E) The Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
       ``(F) The Administrator of the General Services 
     Administration.
       ``(G) The Federal Trade Commission.
       ``(H) The heads of such other Federal agencies as the 
     Secretary of Commerce considers appropriate for purposes of 
     this section.
       ``(5) Solicitation of acceptance of funds.--
       ``(A) In general.--Pursuant to section 24 of the Stevenson-
     Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3719), 
     the Secretary shall request and accept funds from other 
     Federal agencies, State, United States territory, local, or 
     tribal government agencies, private sector for-profit 
     entities, and nonprofit entities to support efforts to pursue 
     a national cybersecurity challenge under this section.
       ``(B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in subparagraph (A) 
     shall be construed to require any person or entity to provide 
     funds or otherwise participate in an effort or competition 
     under this section.
       ``(c) Recommendations.--
       ``(1) In general.--In carrying out this section, the 
     Secretary of Commerce shall designate an advisory council to 
     seek recommendations.
       ``(2) Elements.--The recommendations required by paragraph 
     (1) shall include the following:
       ``(A) A scope for efforts carried out under subsection (b).
       ``(B) Metrics to assess submissions for prizes under 
     competitions carried out under subsection (b) as the 
     submissions pertain to the national cybersecurity challenges 
     established under subsection (a).
       ``(3) No additional compensation.--The Secretary may not 
     provide any additional compensation, except for travel 
     expenses, to a member of the advisory council designated 
     under paragraph (1) for participation in the advisory 
     council.''.
       (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 201(a)(1) of such Act 
     is amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (J), by striking ``; and'' and 
     inserting a semicolon;
       (2) by redesignating subparagraph (K) as subparagraph (L); 
     and
       (3) by inserting after subparagraph (J) the following:
       ``(K) implementation of section 205 through research and 
     development on the topics identified under subsection (a) of 
     such section; and''.
       (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 
     1(b) of such Act is amended by inserting after the item 
     relating to section 204 the following:

``Sec. 205. National Cybersecurity Challenges.''.

     SEC. 5239. INTERNET OF THINGS.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal 
     Communications Commission.
       (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
     of Commerce.
       (3) Steering committee.--The term ``steering committee'' 
     means the steering committee established under subsection 
     (b)(5)(A).
       (4) Working group.--The term ``working group'' means the 
     working group convened under subsection (b)(1).
       (b) Federal Working Group.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary shall convene a working 
     group of Federal stakeholders for the purpose of providing 
     recommendations and a report to Congress relating to the 
     aspects of the Internet of Things described in paragraph (2).
       (2) Duties.--The working group shall--
       (A) identify any Federal regulations, statutes, grant 
     practices, budgetary or jurisdictional challenges, and other 
     sector-specific policies that are inhibiting, or could 
     inhibit, the development or deployment of the Internet of 
     Things;
       (B) consider policies or programs that encourage and 
     improve coordination among Federal agencies that have 
     responsibilities that are relevant to the objectives of this 
     section;
       (C) consider any findings or recommendations made by the 
     steering committee and, where appropriate, act to implement 
     those recommendations;
       (D) examine--
       (i) how Federal agencies can benefit from utilizing the 
     Internet of Things;
       (ii) the use of Internet of Things technology by Federal 
     agencies as of the date on which the working group performs 
     the examination;
       (iii) the preparedness and ability of Federal agencies to 
     adopt Internet of Things technology as of the date on which 
     the working group performs the examination and in the future; 
     and
       (iv) any additional security measures that Federal agencies 
     may need to take to--

       (I) safely and securely use the Internet of Things, 
     including measures that ensure the security of critical 
     infrastructure; and
       (II) enhance the resiliency of Federal systems against 
     cyber threats to the Internet of Things; and

       (E) in carrying out the examinations required under 
     subclauses (I) and (II) of subparagraph (D)(iv), ensure to 
     the maximum extent possible the coordination of the current 
     and future activities of the Federal Government relating to 
     security with respect to the Internet of Things.
       (3) Agency representatives.--In convening the working group 
     under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall have discretion to 
     appoint representatives from Federal agencies and departments 
     as appropriate and shall specifically consider seeking 
     representation from--
       (A) the Department of Commerce, including--
       (i) the National Telecommunications and Information 
     Administration;
       (ii) the National Institute of Standards and Technology; 
     and
       (iii) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
       (B) the Department of Transportation;
       (C) the Department of Homeland Security;
       (D) the Office of Management and Budget;
       (E) the National Science Foundation;
       (F) the Commission;
       (G) the Federal Trade Commission;
       (H) the Office of Science and Technology Policy;
       (I) the Department of Energy; and
       (J) the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
       (4) Nongovernmental stakeholders.--The working group shall 
     consult with nongovernmental stakeholders with expertise 
     relating to the Internet of Things, including--
       (A) the steering committee;
       (B) information and communications technology 
     manufacturers, suppliers, service providers, and vendors;
       (C) subject matter experts representing industrial sectors 
     other than the technology sector that can benefit from the 
     Internet of Things, including the transportation, energy, 
     agriculture, and health care sectors;
       (D) small, medium, and large businesses;
       (E) think tanks and academia;
       (F) nonprofit organizations and consumer groups;
       (G) security experts;
       (H) rural stakeholders; and
       (I) other stakeholders with relevant expertise, as 
     determined by the Secretary.
       (5) Steering committee.--

[[Page S5190]]

       (A) Establishment.--There is established within the 
     Department of Commerce a steering committee to advise the 
     working group.
       (B) Duties.--The steering committee shall advise the 
     working group with respect to--
       (i) the identification of any Federal regulations, 
     statutes, grant practices, programs, budgetary or 
     jurisdictional challenges, and other sector-specific policies 
     that are inhibiting, or could inhibit, the development of the 
     Internet of Things;
       (ii) situations in which the use of the Internet of Things 
     is likely to deliver significant and scalable economic and 
     societal benefits to the United States, including benefits 
     from or to--

       (I) smart traffic and transit technologies;
       (II) augmented logistics and supply chains;
       (III) sustainable infrastructure;
       (IV) precision agriculture;
       (V) environmental monitoring;
       (VI) public safety; and
       (VII) health care;

       (iii) whether adequate spectrum is available to support the 
     growing Internet of Things and what legal or regulatory 
     barriers may exist to providing any spectrum needed in the 
     future;
       (iv) policies, programs, or multi-stakeholder activities 
     that--

       (I) promote or are related to the privacy of individuals 
     who use or are affected by the Internet of Things;
       (II) may enhance the security of the Internet of Things, 
     including the security of critical infrastructure;
       (III) may protect users of the Internet of Things; and
       (IV) may encourage coordination among Federal agencies with 
     jurisdiction over the Internet of Things;

       (v) the opportunities and challenges associated with the 
     use of Internet of Things technology by small businesses; and
       (vi) any international proceeding, international 
     negotiation, or other international matter affecting the 
     Internet of Things to which the United States is or should be 
     a party.
       (C) Membership.--The Secretary shall appoint to the 
     steering committee members representing a wide range of 
     stakeholders outside of the Federal Government with expertise 
     relating to the Internet of Things, including--
       (i) information and communications technology 
     manufacturers, suppliers, service providers, and vendors;
       (ii) subject matter experts representing industrial sectors 
     other than the technology sector that can benefit from the 
     Internet of Things, including the transportation, energy, 
     agriculture, and health care sectors;
       (iii) small, medium, and large businesses;
       (iv) think tanks and academia;
       (v) nonprofit organizations and consumer groups;
       (vi) security experts;
       (vii) rural stakeholders; and
       (viii) other stakeholders with relevant expertise, as 
     determined by the Secretary.
       (D) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the steering committee shall submit to 
     the working group a report that includes any findings or 
     recommendations of the steering committee.
       (E) Independent advice.--
       (i) In general.--The steering committee shall set the 
     agenda of the steering committee in carrying out the duties 
     of the steering committee under subparagraph (B).
       (ii) Suggestions.--The working group may suggest topics or 
     items for the steering committee to study, and the steering 
     committee shall take those suggestions into consideration in 
     carrying out the duties of the steering committee.
       (iii) Report.--The steering committee shall ensure that the 
     report submitted under subparagraph (D) is the result of the 
     independent judgment of the steering committee.
       (F) No compensation for members.--A member of the steering 
     committee shall serve without compensation.
       (G) Termination.--The steering committee shall terminate on 
     the date on which the working group submits the report under 
     paragraph (6).
       (6) Report to congress.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the working group shall submit to 
     Congress a report that includes--
       (i) the findings and recommendations of the working group 
     with respect to the duties of the working group under 
     paragraph (2);
       (ii) the report submitted by the steering committee under 
     paragraph (5)(D), as the report was received by the working 
     group;
       (iii) recommendations for action or reasons for inaction, 
     as applicable, with respect to each recommendation made by 
     the steering committee in the report submitted under 
     paragraph (5)(D); and
       (iv) an accounting of any progress made by Federal agencies 
     to implement recommendations made by the working group or the 
     steering committee.
       (B) Copy of report.--The working group shall submit a copy 
     of the report described in subparagraph (A) to--
       (i) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
     and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the 
     Senate;
       (ii) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
     Representatives; and
       (iii) any other committee of Congress, upon request to the 
     working group.
       (c) Assessing Spectrum Needs.--
       (1) In general.--The Commission, in consultation with the 
     National Telecommunications and Information Administration, 
     shall issue a notice of inquiry seeking public comment on the 
     current, as of the date of enactment of this Act, and future 
     spectrum needs to enable better connectivity relating to the 
     Internet of Things.
       (2) Requirements.--In issuing the notice of inquiry under 
     paragraph (1), the Commission shall seek comments that 
     consider and evaluate--
       (A) whether adequate spectrum is available, or is planned 
     for allocation, for commercial wireless services that could 
     support the growing Internet of Things;
       (B) if adequate spectrum is not available for the purposes 
     described in subparagraph (A), how to ensure that adequate 
     spectrum is available for increased demand with respect to 
     the Internet of Things;
       (C) what regulatory barriers may exist to providing any 
     needed spectrum that would support uses relating to the 
     Internet of Things; and
       (D) what the role of unlicensed and licensed spectrum is 
     and will be in the growth of the Internet of Things.
       (3) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Commission shall submit to the 
     Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
     Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House 
     of Representatives a report summarizing the comments 
     submitted in response to the notice of inquiry issued under 
     paragraph (1).

             Subtitle E--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

     SEC. 5241. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STRATEGY ON 
                   ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE STANDARDS.

       (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
     shall submit to Congress a report on the role of the 
     Department of Defense in the development of artificial 
     intelligence standards.
       (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     include an assessment of each of the following:
       (1) The need for the Department of Defense to develop an 
     artificial intelligence standards strategy.
       (2) Any efforts to date on the development of such a 
     strategy.
       (3) The ways in which an artificial intelligence standards 
     strategy will improve the national security.
       (4) How the Secretary intends to collaborate with--
       (A) the Director of the National Institute of Standards and 
     Technology;
       (B) the Secretary of Homeland Security;
       (C) the intelligence community;
       (D) the Secretary of State;
       (E) representatives of private industry, specifically 
     representatives of the defense industrial base; and
       (F) representatives of any other agencies, entities, 
     organizations, or persons the Secretary considers 
     appropriate.

     SEC. 5242. STUDY ON ESTABLISHMENT OF ENERGETICS PROGRAM 
                   OFFICE.

       The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering 
     shall conduct a study to assess the feasibility and 
     advisability of establishing a program office to coordinate 
     energetics research and to ensure a robust and sustained 
     energetics material enterprise.

     SEC. 5243. DEEPFAKE REPORT.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Digital content forgery.--The term ``digital content 
     forgery'' means the use of emerging technologies, including 
     artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques, to 
     fabricate or manipulate audio, visual, or text content with 
     the intent to mislead.
       (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
     of Homeland Security.
       (b) Reports on Digital Content Forgery Technology.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 5 years, 
     the Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary for Science 
     and Technology, shall produce a report on the state of 
     digital content forgery technology.
       (2) Contents.--Each report produced under paragraph (1) 
     shall include--
       (A) an assessment of the underlying technologies used to 
     create or propagate digital content forgeries, including the 
     evolution of such technologies;
       (B) a description of the types of digital content 
     forgeries, including those used to commit fraud, cause harm, 
     or violate civil rights recognized under Federal law;
       (C) an assessment of how foreign governments, and the 
     proxies and networks thereof, use, or could use, digital 
     content forgeries to harm national security;
       (D) an assessment of how non-governmental entities in the 
     United States use, or could use, digital content forgeries;
       (E) an assessment of the uses, applications, dangers, and 
     benefits of deep learning technologies used to generate high 
     fidelity artificial content of events that did not occur, 
     including the impact on individuals;
       (F) an analysis of the methods used to determine whether 
     content is genuinely created by a human or through digital 
     content forgery technology and an assessment of any effective 
     heuristics used to make such a determination, as well as 
     recommendations on how to identify and address suspect 
     content and elements to provide warnings to users of the 
     content;

[[Page S5191]]

       (G) a description of the technological counter-measures 
     that are, or could be, used to address concerns with digital 
     content forgery technology; and
       (H) any additional information the Secretary determines 
     appropriate.
       (3) Consultation and public hearings.--In producing each 
     report required under paragraph (1), the Secretary may--
       (A) consult with any other agency of the Federal Government 
     that the Secretary considers necessary; and
       (B) conduct public hearings to gather, or otherwise allow 
     interested parties an opportunity to present, information and 
     advice relevant to the production of the report.
       (4) Form of report.--Each report required under paragraph 
     (1) shall be produced in unclassified form, but may contain a 
     classified annex.
       (5) Applicability of foia.--Nothing in this section, or in 
     a report produced under this section, shall be construed to 
     allow the disclosure of information or a record that is 
     exempt from public disclosure under section 552 of title 5, 
     United States Code (commonly known as the ``Freedom of 
     Information Act'').
       (6) Applicability of the paperwork reduction act.--
     Subchapter I of chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code 
     (commonly known as the ``Paperwork Reduction Act''), shall 
     not apply to this section.

     SEC. 5244. CISA DIRECTOR.

       Subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code, 
     is amended--
       (1) in section 5313, by inserting after the item relating 
     to ``Administrator of the Transportation Security 
     Administration'' the following:
     ``Director, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security 
     Agency.''; and
       (2) in section 5314, by striking the item relating to 
     ``Director, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security 
     Agency.''.

     SEC. 5245. AGENCY REVIEW.

       (a) Requirement of Comprehensive Review.--In order to 
     strengthen the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security 
     Agency, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall conduct a 
     comprehensive review of the ability of the Cybersecurity and 
     Infrastructure Security Agency to fulfill--
       (1) the missions of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure 
     Security Agency; and
       (2) the recommendations detailed in the report issued by 
     the Cyberspace Solarium Commission under section 1652(k) of 
     the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232).
       (b) Elements of Review.--The review conducted under 
     subsection (a) shall include the following elements:
       (1) An assessment of how additional budget resources could 
     be used by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security 
     Agency for projects and programs that--
       (A) support the national risk management mission;
       (B) support public and private-sector cybersecurity;
       (C) promote public-private integration; and
       (D) provide situational awareness of cybersecurity threats.
       (2) A comprehensive force structure assessment of the 
     Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency including--
       (A) a determination of the appropriate size and composition 
     of personnel to accomplish the mission of the Cybersecurity 
     and Infrastructure Security Agency, as well as the 
     recommendations detailed in the report issued by the 
     Cyberspace Solarium Commission under section 1652(k) of the 
     John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
     Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232);
       (B) an assessment of whether existing personnel are 
     appropriately matched to the prioritization of threats in the 
     cyber domain and risks in critical infrastructure;
       (C) an assessment of whether the Cybersecurity and 
     Infrastructure Security Agency has the appropriate personnel 
     and resources to--
       (i) perform risk assessments, threat hunting, incident 
     response to support both private and public cybersecurity;
       (ii) carry out the responsibilities of the Cybersecurity 
     and Infrastructure Security Agency related to the security of 
     Federal information and Federal information systems; and
       (iii) carry out the critical infrastructure 
     responsibilities of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure 
     Security Agency, including national risk management; and
       (D) an assessment of whether current structure, personnel, 
     and resources of regional field offices are sufficient in 
     fulfilling agency responsibilities and mission requirements.
       (c) Submission of Review.--Not later than 1 year after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland 
     Security shall submit a report to Congress detailing the 
     results of the assessments required under subsection (b), 
     including recommendations to address any identified gaps.

     SEC. 5246. GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION REVIEW.

       (a) Review.--The Administrator of the General Services 
     Administration shall--
       (1) conduct a review of current Cybersecurity and 
     Infrastructure Security Agency facilities and assess the 
     suitability of such facilities to fully support current and 
     projected mission requirements nationally and regionally; and
       (2) make recommendations regarding resources needed to 
     procure or build a new facility or augment existing 
     facilities to ensure sufficient size and accommodations to 
     fully support current and projected mission requirements, 
     including the integration of personnel from the private 
     sector and other departments and agencies.
       (b) Submission of Review.--Not later than 1 year after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the 
     General Services Administration shall submit the review 
     required under subsection (a) to--
       (1) the President;
       (2) the Secretary of Homeland Security; and
       (3) to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
     Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security 
     of the House of Representatives.

                 TITLE LIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                 Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

     SEC. 5331. USE OF COST SAVINGS REALIZED FROM 
                   INTERGOVERNMENTAL SERVICES AGREEMENTS FOR 
                   INSTALLATION-SUPPORT SERVICES.

       (a) Requirement.--Section 2679 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections 
     (e) and (f), respectively; and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
     subsection (d):
       ``(d) Use of Cost Savings Realized.--(1) With respect to a 
     fiscal year in which cost savings are realized as a result of 
     entering into an intergovernmental support agreement under 
     this section for a military installation, the Secretary 
     concerned shall make not less than 25 percent of the amount 
     of such savings available for use by the commander of the 
     installation solely for sustainment restoration and 
     modernization requirements that have been approved by the 
     major subordinate command or equivalent component.
       ``(2) Not less frequently than annually, the Secretary 
     concerned shall certify to the congressional defense 
     committee the amount of the cost savings achieved, the source 
     and type of intergovernmental support agreement that achieved 
     the savings, and the manner in which those savings were 
     deployed, disaggregated by installation.''.
       (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall apply with respect to fiscal year 2021 and each 
     subsequent fiscal year.

                          Subtitle D--Reports

     SEC. 5351. REPORT ON NON-PERMISSIVE, GLOBAL POSITIONING 
                   SYSTEM DENIED AIRFIELD CAPABILITIES.

       (a) In General.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a report assessing the ability of each 
     combatant command to conduct all-weather, day-night airfield 
     operations in a non-permissive, global positioning system 
     denied environment.
       (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) 
     shall include, at a minimum, the following:
       (1) An assessment of current air traffic control and 
     landing systems at existing airfields and contingency 
     airfields.
       (2) An assessment of the ability of each combatant command 
     to conduct all-weather, day-night airfield flight operations 
     in a non-permissive, global positioning system denied 
     environment at existing and contingency airfields, including 
     aircraft tracking and precision landing.
       (3) An assessment of the ability of each combatant command 
     to rapidly set up and conduct operations at alternate 
     airfields, including the ability to receive and deploy forces 
     in a non-permissive, global positioning system denied 
     environment.
       (4) A list of backup systems in place or pre-positioned to 
     be able to reconstitute operations after an attack.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

     SEC. 5371. INCREASE OF AMOUNTS AVAILABLE TO MARINE CORPS FOR 
                   BASE OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT.

       (a) Increase of Base Operations and Support.--The amount 
     authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for 
     operation and maintenance for the Marine Corps, is hereby 
     increased by $47,600,000, with the amount of the increase to 
     be available for base operations and support (SAG BSS1).
       (b) Offsets.--
       (1) Operation and maintenance.--The amount authorized to be 
     appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for operation and 
     maintenance for the Marine Corps, is hereby reduced by 
     $4,700,000, with the amount of the reduction to be derived 
     from SAG 1A1A.
       (2) Modification kit procurement.--The amount authorized to 
     be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for procurement for the 
     Marine Corps, is hereby reduced by $3,100,000, with the 
     amount of the reduction to be derived from Line 7, 
     Modification Kits.
       (3) Direct support munition procurement.--The amount 
     authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for 
     procurement and ammunition for the Marine Corps, is hereby 
     reduced by $39,800,000, with the amount of the reduction to 
     be derived from Line 17, Direct Support Munitions.

     SEC. 5372. MODERNIZATION OF CONGRESSIONAL REPORTS PROCESS.

       (a) Increase in O&M, Defense-wide Activities.--The amount 
     authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 by section 
     301 is hereby increased by $2,000,000, with the amount of the 
     increase to be available for operation and maintenance, 
     Defense-wide activities, for SAG 4GTN Office of the Secretary 
     of Defense for modernization of the congressional reports 
     process.

[[Page S5192]]

       (b) Offset.--The amount authorized to be appropriated for 
     fiscal year 2021 by section 301 is hereby decreased by 
     $2,000,000, with the amount of the decrease to be applied 
     against amounts available for operation and maintenance, 
     Army, for SAG 421 for Servicewide Transportation for 
     historical underexecution.

                  TITLE LV--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                Subtitle C--General Service Authorities

     SEC. 5516. REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE 
                   COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES ON 
                   RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION OF FEMALE MEMBERS OF 
                   THE ARMED FORCES.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
     Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives a report setting forth a comprehensive plan 
     to implement and accomplish the recommendations for the 
     Department of Defense in keeping with the May 2020 report of 
     the Government Accountability Office titled ``Female Active-
     Duty Personnel: Guidance and Plans Needed for Recruitment and 
     Retention Efforts'', namely the recommendations as follows:
       (1) The Secretary of Defense must ensure that the Under 
     Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness provides 
     guidance to each of the Armed Forces to develop plans, with 
     clearly defined goals, performance measures, and timeframes, 
     to guide and monitor the efforts in connection with the 
     recruitment and retention of female members.
       (2) Each Secretary of a military department must develop a 
     plan, with clearly defined goals, performance measures, and 
     timeframes, to guide and monitor the efforts of each Armed 
     Force under the jurisdiction of such Secretary in connection 
     with the recruitment and retention of female members in such 
     Armed Force.

                   Subtitle F--Decorations and Awards

     SEC. 5551. REPORT ON REGULATIONS AND PROCEDURES TO IMPLEMENT 
                   PROGRAMS ON AWARD OF MEDALS OR COMMENDATIONS TO 
                   HANDLERS OF MILITARY WORKING DOGS.

       Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
     Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives a report on the regulations and other 
     procedures prescribed by the Secretaries of the military 
     departments in order to implement and carry out the programs 
     of the military departments on the award of medals or other 
     commendations to handlers of military working dogs required 
     by section 582 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 
     132 Stat. 1787; 10 U.S.C. 1121 note prec.).

Subtitle G--Defense Dependents' Education and Military Family Readiness 
                                Matters

               PART II--MILITARY FAMILY READINESS MATTERS

     SEC. 5571. INDEPENDENT STUDY AND REPORT ON MILITARY SPOUSE 
                   UNDEREMPLOYMENT.

       (a) Independent Study.--Not later than 30 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
     shall seek to enter into a contract with a Federally funded 
     research and development center to conduct a study on 
     underemployment among military spouses. The study shall 
     consider, at a minimum, the following:
       (1) The prevalence of unemployment and underemployment 
     among military spouses, including differences by Armed Force, 
     region, State, education level, and income level.
       (2) The causes of unemployment and underemployment among 
     military spouses.
       (3) The differences in unemployment and underemployment 
     between military spouses and civilians.
       (4) Barriers to small business ownership and 
     entrepreneurship faced by military spouses.
       (b) Submittal to DoD.--Not later than 240 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Federally funded 
     research and development center with which the Secretary 
     contracts pursuant to subsection (a) shall submit to the 
     Secretary a report containing the results of the study 
     conducted pursuant to that subsection.
       (c) Transmittal to Congress.--Not later than 270 days after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
     transmit to the appropriate committees of Congress the report 
     under subsection (b), without change.
       (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this 
     section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means the following--
       (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, the Committee on 
     Small Business and Entrepreneurship, and Committee on 
     Appropriations of the Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Education and Labor, the Committee on Small Business, and 
     Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.

                       Subtitle H--Other Matters

     SEC. 5586. QUESTIONS REGARDING RACISM, ANTI-SEMITISM, AND 
                   SUPREMACISM IN WORKPLACE SURVEYS ADMINISTERED 
                   BY THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE.

       Section 593 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
       (1) by inserting ``(a) Questions Required.--'' before ``The 
     Secretary'';
       (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, racist, anti-
     Semitic, or supremacist'' after ``extremist''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(b) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary 
     shall submit to Congress a report including--
       ``(1) the text of the questions included in surveys under 
     subsection (a); and
       ``(2) which surveys include such questions.''.

     SEC. 5587. BRIEFING ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF REQUIREMENTS ON 
                   CONNECTIONS OF RETIRING AND SEPARATING MEMBERS 
                   OF THE ARMED FORCES WITH COMMUNITY-BASED 
                   ORGANIZATIONS AND RELATED ENTITIES.

       Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall brief Congress on 
     the current status of the implementation of the requirements 
     of section 570F of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1401; 10 
     U.S.C. 1142 note), relating to connections of retiring and 
     separating members of the Armed Forces with community-based 
     organizations and related entities.

     SEC. 5590. PILOT PROGRAMS ON REMOTE PROVISION BY NATIONAL 
                   GUARD TO STATE GOVERNMENTS AND NATIONAL GUARDS 
                   OF OTHER STATES OF CYBERSECURITY TECHNICAL 
                   ASSISTANCE IN TRAINING, PREPARATION, AND 
                   RESPONSE TO CYBER INCIDENTS.

       (a) Ineffectiveness of Section 590.--Section 590 shall have 
     no force or effect.
       (b) Pilot Programs Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army 
     and the Secretary of the Air Force may each, in coordination 
     with the Secretary of Homeland Security and in consultation 
     with the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, conduct a pilot 
     program to assess the feasibility and advisability of the 
     development of a capability within the National Guard through 
     which a National Guard of a State remotely provides State 
     governments and National Guards of other States (whether or 
     not in the same Armed Force as the providing National Guard) 
     with cybersecurity technical assistance in training, 
     preparation, and response to cyber incidents. If such 
     Secretary elects to conduct such a pilot program, such 
     Secretary shall be known as an ``administering Secretary'' 
     for purposes of this section, and any reference in this 
     section to ``the pilot program'' shall be treated as a 
     reference to the pilot program conducted by such Secretary.
       (c) Assessment Prior to Commencement.--For purposes of 
     evaluating existing platforms, technologies, and capabilities 
     under subsection (d), and for establishing eligibility and 
     participation requirements under subsection (d), for purposes 
     of the pilot program, an administering Secretary, in 
     consultation with the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, 
     shall, prior to commencing the pilot program--
       (1) conduct an assessment of--
       (A) existing cyber response capacities of the Army National 
     Guard or Air National Guard, as applicable, in each State; 
     and
       (B) any existing platform, technology, or capability of a 
     National Guard that provides the capability described in 
     subsection (b); and
       (2) determine whether a platform, technology, or capability 
     described in paragraph (1)(B) is suitable for expansion for 
     purposes of the pilot program.
       (d) Elements.--A pilot program under subsection (b) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) A technical capability that enables the National Guard 
     of a State to remotely provide cybersecurity technical 
     assistance to State governments and National Guards of other 
     States, without the need to deploy outside its home State.
       (2) Policies, processes, procedures, and authorities for 
     use of such a capability, including with respect to the 
     following:
       (A) The roles and responsibilities of both requesting and 
     deploying State governments and National Guards with respect 
     to such technical assistance, taking into account the matters 
     specified in subsection (g).
       (B) Necessary updates to the Defense Cyber Incident 
     Coordinating Procedure, or any other applicable Department of 
     Defense instruction, for purposes of implementing the 
     capability.
       (C) Program management and governance structures for 
     deployment and maintenance of the capability.
       (D) Security when performing remote support, including such 
     in matters such as authentication and remote sensing.
       (3) The conduct, in coordination with the Chief of the 
     National Guard Bureau and the Secretary of Homeland Security 
     and in consultation with the Director of the Federal Bureau 
     of Investigation, other Federal agencies, and appropriate 
     non-Federal entities, of at least one exercise to demonstrate 
     the capability, which exercise shall include the following:
       (A) Participation of not fewer than two State governments 
     and their National Guards.
       (B) Circumstances designed to test and validate the 
     policies, processes, procedures, and authorities developed 
     pursuant to paragraph (2).
       (C) An after action review of the exercise.
       (e) Use of Existing Technology.--An administering Secretary 
     may use an existing

[[Page S5193]]

     platform, technology, or capability to provide the capability 
     described in subsection (b) under the pilot program.
       (f) Eligibility and Participation Requirements.--An 
     administering Secretary shall, in consultation with the Chief 
     of the National Guard Bureau, establish requirements with 
     respect to eligibility and participation of State governments 
     and their National Guards in the pilot program.
       (g) Construction With Certain Current Authorities.--
       (1) Command authorities.--Nothing in a pilot program under 
     subsection (b) may be construed as affecting or altering the 
     command authorities otherwise applicable to any unit of the 
     National Guard unit participating in the pilot program.
       (2) Emergency management assistance compact.--Nothing in a 
     pilot program may be construed as affecting or altering any 
     current agreement under the Emergency Management Assistance 
     Compact, or any other State agreements, or as determinative 
     of the future content of any such agreement.
       (h) Evaluation Metrics.--An administering Secretary shall, 
     in consultation with the Chief of the National Guard Bureau 
     and the Secretary of Homeland Security, establish metrics to 
     evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot program.
       (i) Term.--A pilot program under subsection (b) shall 
     terminate on the date that is three years after the date of 
     the commencement of the pilot program.
       (j) Reports.--
       (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of the commencement of the pilot program, the administering 
     Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland 
     Security, shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress a report setting forth a description of the pilot 
     program and such other matters in connection with the pilot 
     program as the Secretary considers appropriate.
       (2) Final report.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     termination of the pilot program, the administering 
     Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland 
     Security, shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress a report on the pilot program. The report shall 
     include the following:
       (A) A description of the pilot program, including any 
     partnerships entered into by the Chief of the National Guard 
     Bureau under the pilot program.
       (B) A summary of the assessment performed prior to the 
     commencement of the pilot program in accordance with 
     subsection (c).
       (C) A summary of the evaluation metrics established in 
     accordance with subsection (h).
       (D) An assessment of the effectiveness of the pilot 
     program, and of the capability described in subsection (b) 
     under the pilot program.
       (E) A description of costs associated with the 
     implementation and conduct of the pilot program.
       (F) A recommendation as to the termination or extension of 
     the pilot program, or the making of the pilot program 
     permanent with an expansion nationwide.
       (G) An estimate of the costs of making the pilot program 
     permanent and expanding it nationwide in accordance with the 
     recommendation in subparagraph (F).
       (H) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative 
     action as the Secretary considers appropriate in light of the 
     pilot program.
       (3) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this 
     subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
     Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
       (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
     Homeland Security of the House of Representatives.
       (k) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' 
     means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, 
     the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the 
     United States Virgin Islands, and the Commonwealth of the 
     Northern Mariana Islands.

                   TITLE LVII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

          Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Provisions

     SEC. 5707. PILOT PROGRAM ON RECEIPT OF NON-GENERIC 
                   PRESCRIPTION MAINTENANCE MEDICATIONS UNDER 
                   TRICARE PHARMACY BENEFITS PROGRAM.

       The reference in section 707(c) to section 
     1074g(a)(9)(C)(i) of title 10, United States Code, is deemed 
     to be a reference to section 1074g(a)(9)(C)(ii) of title 10, 
     United States Code.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

     SEC. 5723. AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO WAIVE 
                   REQUIREMENTS DURING NATIONAL EMERGENCIES FOR 
                   PURPOSES OF PROVISION OF HEALTH CARE.

       Section 723 and the amendments made by that section shall 
     have no force or effect.

                 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

     SEC. 5741. STUDY AND REPORT ON SURGE CAPACITY OF DEPARTMENT 
                   OF DEFENSE TO ESTABLISH NEGATIVE AIR ROOM 
                   CONTAINMENT SYSTEMS IN MILITARY MEDICAL 
                   TREATMENT FACILITIES.

       (a) Study.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency shall 
     conduct a study on the use, scalability, and military 
     requirements for commercial off the shelf negative air 
     pressure room containment systems in order to improve 
     pandemic preparedness at military medical treatment 
     facilities worldwide, to include an assessment of whether 
     such systems would improve the readiness of the Department of 
     Defense to expand capability and capacity to evaluate and 
     treat patients at such facilities during a pandemic.
       (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Health 
     Agency shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
     the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
     findings of the study conducted under subsection (a).

 TITLE LVIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

                  Subtitle A--Industrial Base Matters

     SEC. 5801. REPORT ON USE OF DOMESTIC NONAVAILABILITY 
                   DETERMINATIONS.

       Not later than September 30, 2021, and annually thereafter, 
     the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report to 
     congressional defense committees--
       (1) describing in detail the use of any waiver or exception 
     to the requirements of section 2533a of title 10, United 
     States Code, relating to domestic nonavailability 
     determinations;
       (2) providing reasoning for the use of each such waiver or 
     exception; and
       (3) providing an assessment of the impact on the use of 
     such waivers or exceptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic and 
     associated challenges with investments in domestic sources.

     SEC. 5802. REPORT ON THE EFFECT OF THE DEFENSE MANUFACTURING 
                   COMMUNITIES SUPPORT PROGRAM ON THE DEFENSE 
                   SUPPLY CHAIN.

       Not later than September 30, 2021, the Secretary of Defense 
     shall submit to Congress a report evaluating the effect of 
     the Defense Manufacturing Communities Support Program on the 
     defense supply chain. The evaluation should consider the 
     program's effect on--
       (1) the diversification of the supply chain;
       (2) procurement costs; and
       (3) efficient procurement processes.

     SEC. 5803. IMPROVING IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICY PERTAINING TO 
                   THE NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

       Section 803(d)(2) is deemed amended as follows:
       (1) Subparagraph (A) of such section is deemed to read as 
     follows:
       ``(A) analysis of the national security impacts, cost, and 
     benefits to the United States and allies of the inclusion of 
     such additional member nation in the national technology and 
     industrial base, including criticality to program and mission 
     accomplishment;''.
       (2) In the stem of subparagraph (B) of such section, 
     ``costs,'' is deemed to be read ``impacts, costs,''.
       (3) In clause (ii) of subparagraph (B) of such section 
     ``base;'' is deemed to read ``base, including costs to 
     reconstitute capability should such capability be lost to 
     competition;''.

     SEC. 5808. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS PERTAINING TO PRINTED 
                   CIRCUIT BOARDS.

       Section 808 is deemed to include at the end the following:
       ``(h) Sense of Congress on Mitigating Risks of Reliance on 
     Certain Sources of Supply and Manufacturing for Printed 
     Circuit Boards.--It is the sense of Congress that--
       ``(1) the Department of Defense must take steps to reduce 
     and mitigate risks of reliance on certain sources of supply 
     and manufacturing for printed circuit boards; and
       ``(2) the provisions of this section are intended to 
     augment, rather than reduce or supersede, current efforts to 
     reduce and mitigate such risks.''.

     SEC. 5812. MISCELLANEOUS LIMITATIONS ON THE PROCUREMENT OF 
                   GOODS OTHER THAN UNITED STATES GOODS.

       Notwithstanding the amendments made by section 812--
       (1) the subparagraph (A) proposed to be included in 
     subsection (a)(2) of section 2534 of title 10, United States 
     Code, shall not be included;
       (2) subsection (b) of such section is deemed to read as 
     follows:
       ``(b) Manufacturer in the National Technology and 
     Industrial Base.--A manufacturer meets the requirements of 
     this subsection if the manufacturer is part of the national 
     technology and industrial base.''; and
       (3) the amendment to subsection (h) of such section is 
     deemed to insert the following: ``subsection (a)(2)''.

Subtitle C--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

     SEC. 5841. WAIVERS OF CERTAIN CONDITIONS FOR PROGRESS 
                   PAYMENTS UNDER CERTAIN CONTRACTS DURING THE 
                   COVID-19 NATIONAL EMERGENCY.

       During the national emergency declared under the National 
     Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) with respect to the 
     coronavirus disease 2019 (commonly referred to as ``COVID-
     19''), the Secretary of Defense may waive section 2307(e)(2) 
     of title 10, United States Code, with respect to progress 
     payments for any undefinitized contract.

                   Subtitle E--Small Business Matters

     SEC. 5871. OFFICE OF SMALL BUSINESS AND DISADVANTAGED 
                   BUSINESS UTILIZATION.

       Section 15(k) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(k)) 
     is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--

[[Page S5194]]

       (1) by inserting after the first sentence the following: 
     ``If the Government Accountability Office has determined that 
     a Federal agency is not in compliance with all of the 
     requirements under this subsection, the Federal agency shall, 
     not later than 120 days after that determination or 120 days 
     after the date of enactment of this sentence, whichever is 
     later, submit to the Committee on Small Business and 
     Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on Small 
     Business of the House of Representatives a report that 
     includes the reasons why the Federal agency is not in 
     compliance and the specific actions that the Federal agency 
     will take to comply with the requirements under this 
     subsection.''; and
       (2) by striking ``The management of each such office'' and 
     inserting ``The management of each Office of Small Business 
     and Disadvantaged Business Utilization''.

     SEC. 5872. ELIGIBILITY OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN 
                   MARIANA ISLANDS FOR CERTAIN SMALL BUSINESS 
                   ADMINISTRATION PROGRAMS.

       The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is amended--
       (1) in section 21(a) (15 U.S.C. 648(a))--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting before ``The 
     Administration shall require'' the following new sentence: 
     ``The previous sentence shall not apply to an applicant that 
     has its principal office located in the Commonwealth of the 
     Northern Mariana Islands.''; and
       (B) in paragraph (4)(C)(ix), by striking ``and American 
     Samoa'' and inserting ``American Samoa, and the Commonwealth 
     of the Northern Mariana Islands''; and
       (2) in section 34(a)(9) (15 U.S.C. 657d(a)(9)), by striking 
     ``and American Samoa'' and inserting ``American Samoa, and 
     the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands''.

     SEC. 5873. DISASTER DECLARATION IN RURAL AREAS.

       (a) In General.--Section 7(b) of the Small Business Act (15 
     U.S.C. 636(b)) is amended by inserting after paragraph (15) 
     the following:
       ``(16) Disaster declaration in rural areas.--
       ``(A) Definitions.--In this paragraph--
       ``(i) the term `rural area' means an area with a population 
     of less than 200,000 outside an urbanized area; and
       ``(ii) the term `significant damage' means, with respect to 
     property, uninsured losses of not less than 40 percent of the 
     estimated fair replacement value or pre-disaster fair market 
     value of the damaged property, whichever is lower.
       ``(B) Disaster declaration.--Notwithstanding section 
     123.3(a) of title 13, Code of Federal Regulations, or any 
     successor regulation, the Administrator may declare a 
     disaster in a rural area for which a major disaster was 
     declared by the President under section 401 of the Robert T. 
     Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 
     U.S.C. 5170) if--
       ``(i) the Governor of the State in which the rural area is 
     located requests such a declaration; and
       ``(ii) any home, small business concern, private nonprofit 
     organization, or small agricultural cooperative has incurred 
     significant damage in the rural area.
       ``(C) SBA report.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
     of enactment of this Act, and every year thereafter, the 
     Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Small Business 
     and Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on Small 
     Business of the House of Representatives a report on, with 
     respect to the 1-year period preceding submission of the 
     report--
       ``(i) any economic injury that resulted from a major 
     disaster declared by the President under section 401 of the 
     Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance 
     Act (42 U.S.C. 5170) in a rural area;
       ``(ii) each request for assistance made by the Governor of 
     a State under subparagraph (B)(i) and the response of the 
     Administrator, including the timeline for each response; and
       ``(iii) any regulatory changes that will impact the ability 
     of communities in rural areas to obtain disaster assistance 
     under this subsection.''.
       (b) Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Small 
     Business Administration shall issue regulations to carry out 
     the amendment made by subsection (a).
       (c) GAO Report.--
       (1) Definition of rural area.--In this subsection, the term 
     ``rural area'' means an area with a population of less than 
     200,000 outside an urbanized area.
       (2) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United 
     States shall submit to the Committee on Small Business and 
     Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on Small 
     Business of the House of Representatives a report on--
       (A) any unique challenges that communities in rural areas 
     face compared to communities in metropolitan areas when 
     seeking to obtain disaster assistance under section 7(b) of 
     the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(b)); and
       (B) legislative recommendations for improving access to 
     disaster assistance for communities in rural areas.

     SEC. 5874. TEMPORARY EXTENSION FOR 8(A) PARTICIPANTS.

       The Administrator of the Small Business Administration 
     shall allow a small business concern (as defined in section 3 
     of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)) participating in 
     the program established under section 8(a) of the Small 
     Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(a)) on the date of enactment of 
     this section to extend such participation by a period of 1 
     year.

     SEC. 5875. MAXIMUM AWARD PRICE FOR SOLE SOURCE MANUFACTURING 
                   CONTRACTS.

       The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is amended--
       (1) in section 8 (15 U.S.C. 637)--
       (A) in subsection (a)(1)(D)(i)(II), by striking 
     ``$5,000,000'' and inserting ``$7,000,000''; and
       (B) in subsection (m)--
       (i) in paragraph (7)(B)(i), by striking ``$6,500,000'' and 
     inserting ``$7,000,000''; and
       (ii) in paragraph (8)(B)(i), by striking ``$6,500,000'' and 
     inserting ``$7,000,000'';
       (2) in section 31(c)(2)(A)(ii)(I) (15 U.S.C. 
     657a(c)(2)(A)(ii)(I)), by striking ``$5,000,000'' and 
     inserting ``$7,000,000''; and
       (3) in section 36(a)(2)(A) (15 U.S.C. 657f(a)(2)(A)), by 
     striking ``$5,000,000'' and inserting ``$7,000,000''.

     SEC. 5876. ANNUAL REPORTS REGARDING THE SBIR PROGRAM OF THE 
                   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section--
       (1) the term ``SBIR'' has the meaning given the term in 
     section 9(e)(4) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
     638(e)(4)); and
       (2) the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Defense.
       (b) Reports Required.--Not later than 90 days after the 
     date of enactment of this Act, and not later than 120 days 
     after the end of each fiscal year that begins after that date 
     of enactment, the Secretary, after consultation with the 
     Secretary of each branch of the Armed Forces, shall submit, 
     through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
     Engineering, to Congress a report that addresses--
       (1) the ways in which the Secretary, as of the date on 
     which the report is submitted, is using incentives to 
     Department of Defense program managers under section 
     9(y)(6)(B) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(y)(6)(B)) 
     to increase the number of Phase II SBIR contracts awarded by 
     the Secretary that lead to technology transition into 
     programs of record or fielded systems, which shall include 
     the judgment of the Secretary regarding the potential effect 
     of providing monetary incentives to those officers for that 
     purpose;
       (2) the extent to which the Department of Defense has 
     developed simplified and standardized procedures and model 
     contracts throughout the agency for Phase I, Phase II, and 
     Phase III SBIR awards, as required under section 
     9(hh)(2)(A)(i) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
     638(hh)(2)(A)(i));
       (3) with respect to each report submitted under this 
     section after the submission of the first such report, the 
     extent to which any incentives described in this section and 
     implemented by the Secretary have resulted in an increased 
     number of Phase II contracts under the SBIR program of the 
     Department of Defense leading to technology transition into 
     programs of record or fielded systems;
       (4) the extent to which Phase I, Phase II, and Phase III 
     projects under the SBIR program of the Department of Defense 
     align with the modernization priorities of the Department, 
     including with respect to artificial intelligence, 
     biotechnology, autonomy, cybersecurity, directed energy, 
     fully networked command, control, and communication systems, 
     microelectronics, quantum science, hypersonics, and space; 
     and
       (5) any other action taken, and proposed to be taken, to 
     increase the number of Department of Defense Phase II SBIR 
     contracts leading to technology transition into programs of 
     record or fielded systems.

     SEC. 5877. SMALL BUSINESS LOANS FOR NONPROFIT CHILD CARE 
                   PROVIDERS.

       Section 3(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a)) 
     is amended by adding at the end the following:
       ``(10) Nonprofit child care providers.--
       ``(A) Definition.--In this paragraph, the term `covered 
     nonprofit child care provider' means an organization--
       ``(i) that--

       ``(I) is in compliance with licensing requirements for 
     child care providers of the State in which the organization 
     is located;
       ``(II) is described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal 
     Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from tax under section 501(a) 
     of such Code; and
       ``(III) is primarily engaged in providing child care for 
     children from birth to compulsory school age;

       ``(ii) for which each employee and regular volunteer 
     complies with the criminal background check requirements 
     under section 658H(b) of the Child Care and Development Block 
     Grant Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 9858f(b)); and
       ``(iii) that may--

       ``(I) provide care for school-age children outside of 
     school hours or outside of the school year; or
       ``(II) offer preschool or prekindergarten educational 
     programs.

       ``(B) Eligibility for loan programs.--Notwithstanding any 
     other provision of this subsection, a covered nonprofit child 
     care provider shall be deemed to be a small business concern 
     for purposes of any program under this Act or the Small 
     Business Investment Act of 1958 (15 U.S.C. 661 et seq.) under 
     which--
       ``(i) the Administrator may make loans to small business 
     concerns;
       ``(ii) the Administrator may guarantee timely payment of 
     loans to small business concerns; or

[[Page S5195]]

       ``(iii) the recipient of a loan made or guaranteed by the 
     Administrator may make loans to small business concerns.''.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

     SEC. 5891. LISTING OF OTHER TRANSACTION AUTHORITY CONSORTIA.

       Beginning not later than 90 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     maintain on the government-wide point of entry for 
     contracting opportunities, Beta.SAM.gov (or any successor 
     system), a list of the consortia used by the Department of 
     Defense to announce or otherwise make available contracting 
     opportunities using other transaction authority (OTA).

     SEC. 5892. REPORT RECOMMENDING DISPOSITION OF NOTES TO 
                   CERTAIN SECTIONS OF TITLE 10, UNITED STATES 
                   CODE.

       (a) In General.--Not later than March 31, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a report recommending the disposition of 
     provisions of law found in the notes to the following 
     sections of title 10, United States Code:
       (1) Section 2313.
       (2) Section 2364.
       (3) Section 2432.
       (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) 
     shall include--
       (1) for each provision of law included as a note to a 
     section listed in such subsection, a recommendation whether 
     such provision--
       (A) should be repealed because the provision is no longer 
     operative or is otherwise obsolete;
       (B) should be codified as a section to title 10, United 
     States Code, because the section has, and is anticipated to 
     continue to have in the future, significant relevance; or
       (C) should remain as a note to such section; and
       (2) any legislative proposals appropriate to improve the 
     intent and effect of the sections listed in such subsection.
       (c) Technical Corrections.--(1) Section 2362(a) of title 
     10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``Assistant 
     Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering'' both 
     places it appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
     for Research and Engineering''.
       (2) Section 804(c) of the Bob Stump National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 
     10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking ``The Assistant 
     Secretary of Defense for Command, Control, Communications, 
     and Intelligence, in consultation with the Under Secretary of 
     Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics,'' and 
     inserting ``The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
     and Sustainment''.

     SEC. 5893. APPLICABILITY OF REPORTING REQUIREMENT RELATED TO 
                   NOTIONAL MILESTONES AND STANDARD TIMELINES FOR 
                   FOREIGN MILITARY SALES.

       Section 887 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115 -91; 22 U.S.C. 2761 note) is 
     amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
     subsection:
       ``(c) Applicability.--The reporting requirements under this 
     section apply only to foreign military sales processes within 
     the Department of Defense.''.

     SEC. 5894. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO MITIGATING 
                   RISKS RELATED TO FOREIGN OWNERSHIP, CONTROL, OR 
                   INFLUENCE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTORS 
                   AND SUBCONTRACTORS.

       (a) Compliance Assessment.--Subparagraph (A) of paragraph 
     (2) of section 847(b) of the National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by 
     adding at the end the following new clause:
       ``(v) A requirement for the Secretary to require reports 
     and conduct examinations on a periodic basis of covered 
     contractors and subcontractors in order to assess compliance 
     with the requirements of this section.''.
       (b) Additional Requirements for Responsibility 
     Determinations.--Subparagraph (B) of such paragraph is 
     amended--
       (1) in clause (ii), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
     semicolon;
       (2) by redesignating clause (iii) as clause (iv); and
       (3) by inserting after clause (ii) the following new 
     clause:
       ``(iii) procedures for appropriately responding to changes 
     in contractor or subcontractor beneficial ownership status 
     based on changes in disclosures of their beneficial ownership 
     relating to whether they are under FOCI and based on the 
     reports and examinations required by subparagraph (A)(v); 
     and''.
       (c) Timelines and Milestones for Implementation.--
       (1) Implementation plan.--Not later than 60 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
     shall provide to the congressional defense committees a plan 
     and schedule for implementation of the requirements of 
     section 847 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), including--
       (A) a timeline for issuance of regulations, development of 
     training for appropriate officials, and development of 
     systems for reporting of beneficial ownership and FOCI by 
     contractors and subcontractors;
       (B) designation of officials and organizations responsible 
     for execution; and
       (C) interim milestones to be met in implementing the plan.
       (2) Revision of regulations, directives, guidance, 
     training, and policies.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
     shall revise relevant directives, guidance, training, and 
     policies, including revising the Defense Federal Acquisition 
     Regulation Supplement as needed, to fully implement section 
     847 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2020 (Public Law 116-92), as amended by this section.

      TITLE LIX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

Subtitle D--Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense 
                          Offices and Elements

     SEC. 5951. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REPORT ON 
                   VULNERABILITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                   RESULTING FROM OFFSHORE TECHNICAL SUPPORT CALL 
                   CENTERS.

       (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of 
     the United States shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
     report on vulnerabilities in connection with the provision of 
     services by offshore technical support call centers to the 
     Department of Defense.
       (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) A description and assessment of the location of all 
     offshore technical support call centers.
       (2) A description and assessment of the types of 
     information shared by the Department with foreign nationals 
     at offshore technical support call centers.
       (3) An assessment of the extent to which access to such 
     information by foreign nationals creates vulnerabilities to 
     the information technology network of the Department.
       (c) Offshore Technical Support Call Center Defined.--In 
     this section, the term ``offshore technical support call 
     center'' means a call center that--
       (1) is physically located outside the United States;
       (2) employs individuals who are foreign nationals; and
       (3) may be contacted by personnel of the Department to 
     provide technical support relating to technology used by the 
     Department.

                      TITLE LX--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

     SEC. 6001. UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE (COMPTROLLER) REPORTS 
                   ON IMPROVING THE BUDGET JUSTIFICATION AND 
                   RELATED MATERIALS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Reports Required.--Not later than April 1 of each of 
     2021 through 2025, the Under Secretary of Defense 
     (Comptroller) shall submit to the congressional defense 
     committees a report on improving the following:
       (1) Modernization of covered materials, including the 
     following:
       (A) Updating the format of such materials in order to 
     account for significant improvements in document management 
     and data visualization.
       (B) Expanding the scope and quality of data included in 
     such materials.
       (2) Streamlining of the production of covered materials 
     within the Department of Defense.
       (3) Transmission of covered materials to Congress.
       (4) Availability of adequate resources and capabilities to 
     permit the Department to integrate changes to covered 
     materials together with its submittal of current covered 
     materials.
       (5) Promotion of the flow between the Department and the 
     congressional defense committees of other information 
     required by Congress for its oversight of budgeting for the 
     Department and the future-years defense programs.
       (b) Covered Materials Defined.--In this section, the term 
     ``covered materials'' means the following:
       (1) Materials submitted in support of the budget of the 
     President for a fiscal year under section 1105(a) of title 
     31, United States Code.
       (2) Materials submitted in connection with the future-years 
     defense program for a fiscal year under section 221 of title 
     10, United States Code.

     SEC. 6002. REPORT ON FISCAL YEAR 2022 BUDGET REQUEST 
                   REQUIREMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH AIR FORCE 
                   OPERATIONS IN THE ARCTIC.

       The Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees, not later than 30 days 
     after submission of the budget justification documents 
     submitted to Congress in support of the budget of the 
     President for fiscal year 2022 (as submitted pursuant to 
     section 1105 of title 31, United States Code), a report that 
     includes the following:
       (1) A description of the manner in which amounts requested 
     for the Air Force in the budget for fiscal year 2022 support 
     Air Force operations in the Arctic.
       (2) A list of the procurement initiatives and research, 
     development, test, and evaluation initiatives funded by that 
     budget that are primarily intended to enhance the ability of 
     the Air Force to deploy to or operate in the Arctic region, 
     or to defend the northern approach to the United States 
     homeland.

[[Page S5196]]

       (3) An assessment of the adequacy of the infrastructure of 
     Air Force installations in Alaska and in the States along the 
     northern border of the continental United States to support 
     deployments to and operations in the Arctic region, including 
     an assessment of runways, fuel lines, and aircraft 
     maintenance capacity for purposes of such support.

     SEC. 6003. PROVIDING INFORMATION TO STATES REGARDING 
                   UNDELIVERED SAVINGS BONDS.

       Section 3105 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by 
     adding at the end the following:
       ``(f)(1) Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, the 
     Secretary shall provide each State, as digital or other 
     electronically searchable forms become available (including 
     digital images), with sufficient information to identify the 
     registered owner of any applicable savings bond with a 
     registration address that is within such State, including the 
     serial number of the bond, the name and registered address of 
     such owner, and any registered beneficiaries.
       ``(2) The Secretary shall prescribe such regulations or 
     other guidance as may be necessary to carry out the purposes 
     of this subsection, including rules to--
       ``(A) protect the privacy of the owners of applicable 
     savings bonds;
       ``(B) ensure that any information provided to a State under 
     this subsection shall be used solely to locate such owners 
     and assist them in redeeming such bonds with the United 
     States Treasury; and
       ``(C) ensure that owners of applicable savings bonds 
     seeking to redeem such bonds with the United States Treasury 
     are able to do so in an expeditious manner.
       ``(3) Not later than 12 months after the date of enactment 
     of this subsection, and annually thereafter, the Secretary 
     shall submit to the Committee on Appropriations and the 
     Committee on Finance of the Senate a report assessing all 
     efforts to satisfy the requirement under paragraph (1).
       ``(4) For purposes of this subsection, the term `applicable 
     savings bond' means a matured and unredeemed savings bond.''.

         Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

     SEC. 6046. CONDITIONS FOR PERMANENTLY BASING UNITED STATES 
                   EQUIPMENT OR ADDITIONAL MILITARY UNITS IN HOST 
                   COUNTRIES WITH AT-RISK VENDORS IN 5G OR 6G 
                   NETWORKS.

       (a) Ineffectiveness of Section 1046.--Section 1046 shall 
     have no force or effect.
       (b) In General.--Prior to a decision for basing a major 
     weapon system or an additional military unit comparable to or 
     larger than a battalion, squadron, or naval combatant for 
     permanent basing to a host nation with at-risk 5th generation 
     (5G) or sixth generation (6G) wireless network equipment, 
     software, and services, including the use of 
     telecommunications equipment, software, and services provided 
     by vendors such as Huawei and ZTE, where United States 
     military personnel and their families will be directly 
     connected or subscribers to networks that include such at-
     risk equipment, software, and services in their official 
     duties or in the conduct of personal affairs, the Secretary 
     of Defense shall provide a certification to Congress that 
     includes--
       (1) an acknowledgment by the host nation of the risk posed 
     by the network architecture;
       (2) a description of steps being taken by the host nation 
     to mitigate any potential risks to the weapon systems, 
     military units, or personnel, and the Department of Defense's 
     assessment of those efforts;
       (3) a description of steps being taken by the United States 
     Government to mitigate any potential risks to the weapon 
     systems, military units, or personnel; and
       (4) a description of any defense mutual agreements between 
     the host nation and the United States intended to allay the 
     costs of risk mitigation posed by the at-risk infrastructure.
       (c) Applicability.--The conditions in subsection (b) apply 
     to the permanent long-term stationing of equipment and 
     personnel, and do not apply to short-term deployments or 
     rotational presence to military installations outside the 
     United States in connection with exercises, dynamic force 
     employment, contingency operations, or combat operations.
       (d) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
     to the congressional defense committees a report that 
     contains an assessment of--
       (1) the risk to personnel, equipment, and operations of the 
     Department of Defense in host countries posed by the current 
     or intended use by such countries of 5G or 6G 
     telecommunications architecture provided by at-risk vendors; 
     and
       (2) measures required to mitigate the risk described in 
     paragraph (1), including the merit and feasibility of the 
     relocation of certain personnel or equipment of the 
     Department to another location without the presence of 5G or 
     6G telecommunications architecture provided by at-risk 
     vendors.
       (e) Form.--The report required by subsection (c) shall be 
     submitted in a classified form with an unclassified summary.

     SEC. 6047. ANTIDISCRIMINATION.

       (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Elijah 
     E. Cummings Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act of 
     2020''.
       (b) Sense of Congress.--Section 102 of the Notification and 
     Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 
     2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended--
       (1) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following:
       ``(4) accountability in the enforcement of the rights of 
     Federal employees is furthered when Federal agencies agree to 
     take appropriate disciplinary action against Federal 
     employees who are found to have intentionally committed 
     discriminatory (including retaliatory) acts;''; and
       (2) in paragraph (5)(A)--
       (A) by striking ``nor is accountability'' and inserting 
     ``accountability is not''; and
       (B) by inserting ``for what, by law, the agency is 
     responsible'' after ``under this Act''.
       (c) Notification of Violation.--Section 202 of the 
     Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and 
     Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended by 
     adding at the end the following:
       ``(d) Notification of Final Agency Action.--
       ``(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date on 
     which an event described in paragraph (2) occurs with respect 
     to a finding of discrimination (including retaliation), the 
     head of the Federal agency subject to the finding shall 
     provide notice--
       ``(A) on the public internet website of the agency, in a 
     clear and prominent location linked directly from the home 
     page of that website;
       ``(B) stating that a finding of discrimination (including 
     retaliation) has been made; and
       ``(C) which shall remain posted for not less than 1 year.
       ``(2) Events described.--An event described in this 
     paragraph is any of the following:
       ``(A) All appeals of a final action by a Federal agency 
     involving a finding of discrimination (including retaliation) 
     prohibited by a provision of law covered by paragraph (1) or 
     (2) of section 201(a) have been exhausted.
       ``(B) All appeals of a final decision by the Equal 
     Employment Opportunity Commission involving a finding of 
     discrimination (including if the finding included a finding 
     of retaliation) prohibited by a provision of law covered by 
     paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a) have been exhausted.
       ``(C) A court of jurisdiction issues a final judgment 
     involving a finding of discrimination (including retaliation) 
     prohibited by a provision of law covered by paragraph (1) or 
     (2) of section 201(a).
       ``(3) Contents.--A notification provided under paragraph 
     (1) with respect to a finding of discrimination (including 
     retaliation) shall--
       ``(A) identify the date on which the finding was made, the 
     date on which each discriminatory act occurred, and the law 
     violated by each such discriminatory act; and
       ``(B) advise Federal employees of the rights and 
     protections available under the provisions of law covered by 
     paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 201(a).''.
       (d) Reporting Requirements.--
       (1) Electronic format requirement.--
       (A) In general.--Section 203(a) of the Notification and 
     Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 
     2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended, in the matter preceding 
     paragraph (1)--
       (i) by inserting ``Homeland Security and'' before 
     ``Governmental Affairs'';
       (ii) by striking ``on Government Reform'' and inserting 
     ``on Oversight and Reform'';
       (iii) by inserting ``any Member of Congress (upon request 
     to the agency),'' before ``the Equal Employment Opportunity 
     Commission''; and
       (iv) by inserting ``(in an electronic format prescribed by 
     the Director of the Office of Personnel Management),'' after 
     ``an annual report''.
       (B) Effective date.--The amendment made by subparagraph 
     (A)(iii) shall take effect on the date that is 1 year after 
     the date of enactment of this Act.
       (C) Transition period.--Notwithstanding the requirements of 
     section 203(a) of the Notification and Federal Employee 
     Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 
     note), the report required under such section 203(a) may be 
     submitted in an electronic format, as prescribed by the 
     Director of the Office of Personnel Management, during the 
     period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act and 
     ending on the effective date in subparagraph (B).
       (2) Reporting requirement for disciplinary action.--Section 
     203 of the Notification and Federal Employee 
     Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 
     note) is amended by adding at the end the following:
       ``(c) Disciplinary Action Report.--Not later than 120 days 
     after the date on which a Federal agency takes final action, 
     or a Federal agency receives a final decision issued by the 
     Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, involving a finding 
     of discrimination (including retaliation) in violation of a 
     provision of law covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 
     201(a), as applicable, the applicable Federal agency shall 
     submit to the Commission a report stating--
       ``(1) whether disciplinary action has been proposed against 
     a Federal employee as a result of the violation; and
       ``(2) the reasons for any disciplinary action proposed 
     under paragraph (1).''.
       (e) Data to Be Posted by Employing Federal Agencies.--
     Section 301(b) of the Notification and Federal Employee 
     Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 
     note) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (9)--
       (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the end;

[[Page S5197]]

       (B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking the period at the 
     end and inserting ``, and''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(C) with respect to each finding described in 
     subparagraph (A)--
       ``(i) the date of the finding,
       ``(ii) the affected Federal agency,
       ``(iii) the law violated, and
       ``(iv) whether a decision has been made regarding 
     disciplinary action as a result of the finding.''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(11) Data regarding each class action complaint filed 
     against the agency alleging discrimination (including 
     retaliation), including--
       ``(A) information regarding the date on which each 
     complaint was filed,
       ``(B) a general summary of the allegations alleged in the 
     complaint,
       ``(C) an estimate of the total number of plaintiffs joined 
     in the complaint, if known,
       ``(D) the current status of the complaint, including 
     whether the class has been certified, and
       ``(E) the case numbers for the civil actions in which 
     discrimination (including retaliation) has been found.''.
       (f) Data to Be Posted by the Equal Employment Opportunity 
     Commission.--Section 302(b) of the Notification and Federal 
     Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 
     U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended by striking ``(10)'' and 
     inserting ``(11)''.
       (g) Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination 
     and Retaliation Act of 2002 Amendments.--
       (1) Notification requirements.--Title II of the 
     Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and 
     Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended by 
     adding at the end the following:

     ``SEC. 207. COMPLAINT TRACKING.

       ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the 
     Elijah E. Cummings Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act of 
     2019, each Federal agency shall establish a system to track 
     each complaint of discrimination arising under section 
     2302(b)(1) of title 5, United States Code, and adjudicated 
     through the Equal Employment Opportunity process from the 
     filing of a complaint with the Federal agency to resolution 
     of the complaint, including whether a decision has been made 
     regarding disciplinary action as the result of a finding of 
     discrimination.

     ``SEC. 208. NOTATION IN PERSONNEL RECORD.

       ``If a Federal agency takes an adverse action covered under 
     section 7512 of title 5, United States Code, against a 
     Federal employee for an act of discrimination (including 
     retaliation) prohibited by a provision of law covered by 
     paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a), the agency shall, 
     after all appeals relating to that action have been 
     exhausted, include a notation of the adverse action and the 
     reason for the action in the personnel record of the 
     employee.''.
       (2) Processing and referral.--The Notification and Federal 
     Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 
     U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended by adding at the end the 
     following:

                  ``TITLE IV--PROCESSING AND REFERRAL

     ``SEC. 401. PROCESSING AND RESOLUTION OF COMPLAINTS.

       ``Each Federal agency shall--
       ``(1) be responsible for the fair and impartial processing 
     and resolution of complaints of employment discrimination 
     (including retaliation) prohibited by a provision of law 
     covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a); and
       ``(2) establish a model Equal Employment Opportunity 
     Program that--
       ``(A) is not under the control, either structurally or 
     practically, of the agency's Office of Human Capital or 
     Office of the General Counsel (or the equivalent);
       ``(B) is devoid of internal conflicts of interest and 
     ensures fairness and inclusiveness within the agency; and
       ``(C) ensures the efficient and fair resolution of 
     complaints alleging discrimination (including retaliation).

     ``SEC. 402. NO LIMITATION ON ADVICE OR COUNSEL.

       ``Nothing in this title shall prevent a Federal agency or a 
     subcomponent of a Federal agency, or the Department of 
     Justice, from providing advice or counsel to employees of 
     that agency (or subcomponent, as applicable) in the 
     resolution of a complaint.

     ``SEC. 403. HEAD OF PROGRAM SUPERVISED BY HEAD OF AGENCY.

       ``The head of each Federal agency's Equal Employment 
     Opportunity Program shall report directly to the head of the 
     agency.

     ``SEC. 404. REFERRALS OF FINDINGS OF DISCRIMINATION.

       ``(a) EEOC Findings of Discrimination.--
       ``(1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date on 
     which the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (referred 
     to in this section as the `Commission') receives, or should 
     have received, a Federal agency report required under section 
     203(c), the Commission may refer the matter to which the 
     report relates to the Office of Special Counsel if the 
     Commission determines that the Federal agency did not take 
     appropriate action with respect to the finding that is the 
     subject of the report.
       ``(2) Notifications.--The Commission shall--
       ``(A) notify the applicable Federal agency if the 
     Commission refers a matter to the Office of Special Counsel 
     under paragraph (1); and
       ``(B) with respect to a fiscal year, include in the Annual 
     Report of the Federal Workforce of the Commission covering 
     that fiscal year--
       ``(i) the number of referrals made under paragraph (1) 
     during that fiscal year; and
       ``(ii) a brief summary of each referral described in clause 
     (i).
       ``(b) Referrals to Special Counsel.--The Office of Special 
     Counsel shall accept and review a referral from the 
     Commission under subsection (a)(1) for purposes of pursuing 
     disciplinary action under the authority of the Office against 
     a Federal employee who commits an act of discrimination 
     (including retaliation).
       ``(c) Notification.--The Office of Special Counsel shall 
     notify the Commission and the applicable Federal agency in a 
     case in which--
       ``(1) the Office of Special Counsel pursues disciplinary 
     action under subsection (b); and
       ``(2) the Federal agency imposes some form of disciplinary 
     action against a Federal employee who commits an act of 
     discrimination (including retaliation).
       ``(d) Special Counsel Approval.--A Federal agency may not 
     take disciplinary action against a Federal employee for an 
     alleged act of discrimination (including retaliation) 
     referred by the Commission under this section, except in 
     accordance with the requirements of section 1214(f) of title 
     5, United States Code.''.
       (3) Conforming amendments.--The table of contents in 
     section 1(b) of the Notification and Federal Employee 
     Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 
     note) is amended--
       (A) by inserting after the item relating to section 206 the 
     following:

``Sec. 207. Complaint tracking.
``Sec. 208. Notation in personnel record.''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following:

                  ``TITLE IV--PROCESSING AND REFERRAL

``Sec. 401. Processing and resolution of complaints.
``Sec. 402. No limitation on advice or counsel.
``Sec. 403. Head of Program supervised by head of agency.
``Sec. 404. Referrals of findings of discrimination.''.
       (h) Nondisclosure Agreement Limitation.--Section 
     2302(b)(13) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by striking ``agreement does not'' and inserting the 
     following: ``agreement--
       ``(A) does not'';
       (2) in subparagraph (A), as so designated, by inserting 
     ``or the Office of Special Counsel'' after ``Inspector 
     General''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(B) prohibits or restricts an employee or applicant for 
     employment from disclosing to Congress, the Special Counsel, 
     the Inspector General of an agency, or any other agency 
     component responsible for internal investigation or review 
     any information that relates to any violation of any law, 
     rule, or regulation, or mismanagement, a gross waste of 
     funds, an abuse of authority, or a substantial and specific 
     danger to public health or safety, or any other whistleblower 
     protection; or''.

                    Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

     SEC. 6061. MARITIME SECURITY AND DOMAIN AWARENESS.

       (a) Progress Report on Maritime Security.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
     coordination with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of 
     the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating, and the 
     heads of other appropriate Federal agencies, shall submit to 
     the congressional defense committees a report on the steps 
     taken since December 20, 2019, to make further use of the 
     following mechanisms to combat IUU fishing:
       (A) Inclusion of counter-IUU fishing in existing shiprider 
     agreements to which the United States is a party.
       (B) Entry into shiprider agreements that include counter-
     IUU fishing with priority flag states and countries in 
     priority regions with which the United States does not 
     already have such agreements.
       (C) Inclusion of counter-IUU fishing in the mission of the 
     Combined Maritime Forces.
       (D) Inclusion of counter-IUU fishing exercises in the 
     annual at-sea exercises conducted by the Department of 
     Defense, in coordination with the United States Coast Guard.
       (E) Development of partnerships similar to the Oceania 
     Maritime Security Initiative and the Africa Maritime Law 
     Enforcement Partnership in other priority regions.
       (2) Element.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
     include a description of specific steps taken by the 
     Secretary of the Navy with respect to each mechanism 
     described in paragraph (1), including a detailed description 
     of any security cooperation engagement undertaken to combat 
     IUU fishing by such mechanisms and resulting coordination 
     between the Department of the Navy and the Coast Guard.
       (b) Assessment of Service Coordination on Maritime Domain 
     Awareness.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall 
     enter into an agreement with the Secretary of the department 
     in which the Coast Guard is operating, in consultation with 
     the Secretary of Commerce, to assess the available commercial 
     solutions for collecting, sharing, and disseminating among 
     United States maritime

[[Page S5198]]

     services and partner countries maritime domain awareness 
     information relating to illegal maritime activities, 
     including IUU fishing.
       (2) Elements.--The assessment carried out pursuant to an 
     agreement under paragraph (1) shall--
       (A) build on the ongoing Coast Guard assessment related to 
     autonomous vehicles;
       (B) consider appropriate commercially and academically 
     available technological solutions; and
       (C) consider any limitation related to affordability, 
     exportability, maintenance, and sustainment requirements and 
     any other factor that may constrain the suitability of such 
     solutions for use in a joint and combined environment, 
     including the potential provision of such solutions to one or 
     more partner countries.
       (3) Submittal to congress.--Not later than one year after 
     entering into an agreement under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
     of the Navy shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services, 
     the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and 
     the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the 
     Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Natural 
     Resources, the Committee on Transportation and 
     Infrastructure, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
     House of Representatives the assessment prepared in 
     accordance with the agreement.
       (c) Report on Use of Fishing Fleets by Foreign 
     Governments.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of 
     Naval Intelligence shall submit to the Committee on Armed 
     Services, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
     Transportation, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
     Senate and the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Natural Resources, the Committee on Transportation and 
     Infrastructure, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
     House of Representatives a report on the use by governments 
     of foreign countries of distant-water fishing fleets as 
     extensions of the official maritime security forces of such 
     countries.
       (2) Element.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
     include the following:
       (A) An analysis of the manner in which fishing fleets are 
     leveraged in support of the naval operations and policies of 
     foreign countries more generally.
       (B) A consideration of--
       (i) threats posed, on a country-by-country basis, to the 
     fishing vessels and other vessels of the United States and 
     partner countries;
       (ii) risks to Navy and Coast Guard operations of the United 
     States, and the naval and coast guard operations of partner 
     countries; and
       (iii) the broader challenge to the interests of the United 
     States and partner countries.
       (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be in 
     unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
       (d) Definitions.--In this section, any term that is also 
     used in the Maritime SAFE Act (Public Law 116-92) shall have 
     the meaning given such term in that Act.

     SEC. 6062. REPORT ON PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS AND PLANNING OF 
                   THE NAVY.

       Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report containing a 
     description of the plans of the Navy to prepare for and 
     respond to future pandemics, including future outbreaks of 
     the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). The report shall 
     include a written description of plans, including any 
     necessary corresponding budgetary actions, for the following:
       (1) Efforts to prevent and mitigate the impacts of future 
     pandemics at both private and public shipyards, and to 
     protect the health and safety of both military personnel and 
     civilian workers at such shipyards.
       (2) Protocol and mitigation strategies once an outbreak of 
     a highly contagious illness occurs aboard a Navy vessel while 
     underway.
       (3) Development and adoption of technologies and protocols 
     to prevent and mitigate the spread of future pandemics aboard 
     Navy ships and among Navy personnel, including technologies 
     and protocols in connection with the following:
       (A) Artificial intelligence and data-driven infectious 
     disease modeling and interventions.
       (B) Shipboard airflow management and disinfectant 
     technologies.
       (C) Personal protective equipment, sensors, and diagnostic 
     systems.
       (D) Minimally crewed and autonomous supply vehicles.

     SEC. 6063. STUDY AND REPORT ON THE AFFORDABILITY OF INSULIN.

       The Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through 
     the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, shall--
       (1) conduct a study that examines, for each type or 
     classification of diabetes (including type 1 diabetes, type 2 
     diabetes, gestational diabetes, and other conditions causing 
     reliance on insulin), the effect of the affordability of 
     insulin on--
       (A) adherence to insulin prescriptions;
       (B) rates of diabetic ketoacidosis;
       (C) downstream impacts of insulin adherence, including 
     rates of dialysis treatment and end-stage renal disease;
       (D) spending by Federal health programs on acute episodes 
     that could have been averted by adhering to an insulin 
     prescription; and
       (E) other factors, as appropriate, to understand the 
     impacts of insulin affordability on health outcomes, Federal 
     Government spending (including under the Medicare program 
     under title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 
     et seq.) and the Medicaid program under title XIX of the 
     Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.)), and insured 
     and uninsured individuals with diabetes; and
       (2) not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of 
     this Act, submit to Congress a report on the study conducted 
     under paragraph (1).

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

     SEC. 6081. MODIFICATION TO FIRST DIVISION MONUMENT.

       (a) Authorization.--The Society of the First Infantry 
     Division may make modifications to the First Division 
     Monument located on Federal land in President's Park in the 
     District of Columbia to honor the dead of the First Infantry 
     Division, United States Forces, in--
       (1) Operation Desert Storm;
       (2) Operation Iraqi Freedom and New Dawn; and
       (3) Operation Enduring Freedom.
       (b) Modifications.--Modifications to the First Division 
     Monument may include construction of additional plaques and 
     stone plinths on which to put plaques.
       (c) Applicability of Commemorative Works Act.--Chapter 89 
     of title 40, United States Code (commonly known as the 
     ``Commemorative Works Act''), shall apply to the design and 
     placement of the commemorative elements authorized by this 
     section, except that subsections (b) and (c) of section 8903 
     shall not apply.
       (d) Collaboration.--The First Infantry Division of the 
     Department of the Army shall collaborate with the Secretary 
     of Defense to provide to the Society of the First Infantry 
     Division the list of names to be added to the First Division 
     Monument in accordance with subsection (a).
       (e) Funding.--Federal funds may not be used for 
     modifications of the First Division Monument authorized by 
     this section.

     SEC. 6082. ESTIMATE OF DAMAGES FROM FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS 
                   COMMISSION ORDER 20-48.

       Section 1083 is deemed to include at the end the following:
       ``(d) Distribution of Estimate.--As soon as practicable 
     after submitting an estimate as described in paragraph (1) of 
     subsection (a) and making the certification described in 
     paragraph (2) of such subsection, the Secretary shall make 
     such estimate available to any licensee operating under the 
     order and authorization described in such subsection.
       ``(e) Authority of Secretary of Defense to Seek Recovery of 
     Costs.--The Secretary of Defense may work directly with any 
     licensee (or any future assignee, successor, or purchaser) 
     affected by the Order and Authorization adopted by the 
     Federal Communications Commission on April 19, 2020 (FCC 20-
     48) to seek recovery of costs incurred by the Department of 
     Defense as a result of the effect of such order and 
     authorization.
       ``(f) Reimbursement.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish and 
     facilitate a process for any licensee (or any future 
     assignee, successor, or purchaser) subject to the 
     authorization and order described in subsection (a) to 
     provide reimbursement to the Department of Defense, only to 
     the extent provided in appropriations Acts, for the covered 
     costs and eligible reimbursable costs submitted and certified 
     to the congressional defense committees under such 
     subsection.
       ``(2) Use of funds.--The Secretary shall use any funds 
     received under this subsection, to the extent and in such 
     amounts as are provided in advance in appropriations Acts, 
     for covered costs described in subsection (b) and the range 
     of eligible reimbursable costs identified under subsection 
     (a)(1).
       ``(3) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date on 
     which the Secretary establishes the process required by 
     paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report on such process.
       ``(g) Good Faith.--The execution of the responsibilities of 
     this section by the Department of Defense shall be considered 
     to be good faith actions pursuant to paragraph 104 of the 
     Order and Authorization (FCC 20-48) described in subsection 
     (a).''.

     SEC. 6083. DIESEL EMISSIONS REDUCTION.

       (a) Reauthorization of Diesel Emissions Reduction 
     Program.--Section 797(a) of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 
     U.S.C. 16137(a)) is amended by striking ``2016'' and 
     inserting ``2024''.
       (b) Recognizing Differences in Diesel Vehicle, Engine, 
     Equipment, and Fleet Use.--
       (1) National grant, rebate, and loan programs.--Section 
     792(c)(4)(D) of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 
     16132(c)(4)(D)) is amended by inserting ``, recognizing 
     differences in typical vehicle, engine, equipment, and fleet 
     use throughout the United States'' before the semicolon.
       (2) State grant, rebate, and loan programs.--Section 
     793(b)(1) of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 
     16133(b)(1)) is amended--
       (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; and'' and 
     inserting a semicolon; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(D) the recognition, for purposes of implementing this 
     section, of differences in typical vehicle, engine, 
     equipment, and fleet use throughout the United States, 
     including expected useful life; and''.

[[Page S5199]]

       (c) Reallocation of Unused State Funds.--Section 
     793(c)(2)(C) of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 
     16133(c)(2)(C)) is amended beginning in the matter preceding 
     clause (i) by striking ``to each remaining'' and all that 
     follows through ``this paragraph'' in clause (ii) and 
     inserting ``to carry out section 792''.

     SEC. 6084. UTILIZING SIGNIFICANT EMISSIONS WITH INNOVATIVE 
                   TECHNOLOGIES.

       (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the 
     ``Utilizing Significant Emissions with Innovative 
     Technologies Act'' or the ``USE IT Act''.
       (b) Research, Investigation, Training, and Other 
     Activities.--Section 103 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 
     7403) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (c)(3), in the first sentence of the 
     matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``percursors'' 
     and inserting ``precursors''; and
       (2) in subsection (g)--
       (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as 
     subparagraphs (A) through (D), respectively, and indenting 
     appropriately;
       (B) in the undesignated matter following subparagraph (D) 
     (as so redesignated)--
       (i) in the second sentence, by striking ``The 
     Administrator'' and inserting the following:
       ``(5) Coordination and avoidance of duplication.--The 
     Administrator''; and
       (ii) in the first sentence, by striking ``Nothing'' and 
     inserting the following:
       ``(4) Effect of subsection.--Nothing'';
       (C) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) (as so 
     redesignated)--
       (i) in the third sentence, by striking ``Such program'' and 
     inserting the following:
       ``(3) Program inclusions.--The program under this 
     subsection'';
       (ii) in the second sentence--

       (I) by inserting ``States, institutions of higher 
     education,'' after ``scientists,''; and
       (II) by striking ``Such strategies and technologies shall 
     be developed'' and inserting the following:

       ``(2) Participation requirement.--Such strategies and 
     technologies described in paragraph (1) shall be developed''; 
     and
       (iii) in the first sentence, by striking ``In carrying 
     out'' and inserting the following:
       ``(1) In general.--In carrying out''; and
       (D) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(6) Certain carbon dioxide activities.--
       ``(A) In general.--In carrying out paragraph (3)(A) with 
     respect to carbon dioxide, the Administrator shall carry out 
     the activities described in each of subparagraphs (B), (C), 
     (D), and (E).
       ``(B) Direct air capture research.--
       ``(i) Definitions.--In this subparagraph:

       ``(I) Board.--The term `Board' means the Direct Air Capture 
     Technology Advisory Board established by clause (iii)(I).
       ``(II) Dilute.--The term `dilute' means a concentration of 
     less than 1 percent by volume.
       ``(III) Direct air capture.--

       ``(aa) In general.--The term `direct air capture', with 
     respect to a facility, technology, or system, means that the 
     facility, technology, or system uses carbon capture equipment 
     to capture carbon dioxide directly from the air.
       ``(bb) Exclusion.--The term `direct air capture' does not 
     include any facility, technology, or system that captures 
     carbon dioxide--
       ``(AA) that is deliberately released from a naturally 
     occurring subsurface spring; or
       ``(BB) using natural photosynthesis.

       ``(IV) Intellectual property.--The term `intellectual 
     property' means--

       ``(aa) an invention that is patentable under title 35, 
     United States Code; and
       ``(bb) any patent on an invention described in item (aa).
       ``(ii) Technology prizes.--

       ``(I) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of the USE IT Act, the Administrator, in 
     consultation with the Secretary of Energy, shall establish a 
     program to provide, and shall provide, financial awards on a 
     competitive basis for direct air capture from media in which 
     the concentration of carbon dioxide is dilute.
       ``(II) Duties.--In carrying out this clause, the 
     Administrator shall--

       ``(aa) subject to subclause (III), develop specific 
     requirements for--
       ``(AA) the competition process; and
       ``(BB) the demonstration of performance of approved 
     projects;
       ``(bb) offer financial awards for a project designed--
       ``(AA) to the maximum extent practicable, to capture more 
     than 10,000 tons of carbon dioxide per year; and
       ``(BB) to operate in a manner that would be commercially 
     viable in the foreseeable future (as determined by the 
     Board); and
       ``(cc) to the maximum extent practicable, make financial 
     awards to geographically diverse projects, including at 
     least--
       ``(AA) 1 project in a coastal State; and
       ``(BB) 1 project in a rural State.

       ``(III) Public participation.--In carrying out subclause 
     (II)(aa), the Administrator shall--

       ``(aa) provide notice of and, for a period of not less than 
     60 days, an opportunity for public comment on, any draft or 
     proposed version of the requirements described in subclause 
     (II)(aa); and
       ``(bb) take into account public comments received in 
     developing the final version of those requirements.
       ``(iii) Direct air capture technology advisory board.--

       ``(I) Establishment.--There is established an advisory 
     board to be known as the `Direct Air Capture Technology 
     Advisory Board'.
       ``(II) Composition.--The Board shall be composed of 9 
     members appointed by the Administrator, who shall provide 
     expertise in--

       ``(aa) climate science;
       ``(bb) physics;
       ``(cc) chemistry;
       ``(dd) biology;
       ``(ee) engineering;
       ``(ff) economics;
       ``(gg) business management; and
       ``(hh) such other disciplines as the Administrator 
     determines to be necessary to achieve the purposes of this 
     subparagraph.

       ``(III) Term; vacancies.--

       ``(aa) Term.--A member of the Board shall serve for a term 
     of 6 years.
       ``(bb) Vacancies.--A vacancy on the Board--
       ``(AA) shall not affect the powers of the Board; and
       ``(BB) shall be filled in the same manner as the original 
     appointment was made.

       ``(IV) Initial meeting.--Not later than 30 days after the 
     date on which all members of the Board have been appointed, 
     the Board shall hold the initial meeting of the Board.
       ``(V) Meetings.--The Board shall meet at the call of the 
     Chairperson or on the request of the Administrator.
       ``(VI) Quorum.--A majority of the members of the Board 
     shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser number of members may 
     hold hearings.
       ``(VII) Chairperson and vice chairperson.--The Board shall 
     select a Chairperson and Vice Chairperson from among the 
     members of the Board.
       ``(VIII) Compensation.--Each member of the Board may be 
     compensated at not to exceed the daily equivalent of the 
     annual rate of basic pay in effect for a position at level V 
     of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of title 5, 
     United States Code, for each day during which the member is 
     engaged in the actual performance of the duties of the Board.
       ``(IX) Duties.--The Board shall advise the Administrator on 
     carrying out the duties of the Administrator under this 
     subparagraph.
       ``(X) FACA.--The Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. 
     App.) shall apply to the Board.

       ``(iv) Intellectual property.--

       ``(I) In general.--As a condition of receiving a financial 
     award under this subparagraph, an applicant shall agree to 
     vest the intellectual property of the applicant derived from 
     the technology in 1 or more entities that are incorporated in 
     the United States.
       ``(II) Reservation of license.--The United States--

       ``(aa) may reserve a nonexclusive, nontransferable, 
     irrevocable, paid-up license, to have practiced for or on 
     behalf of the United States, in connection with any 
     intellectual property described in subclause (I); but
       ``(bb) shall not, in the exercise of a license reserved 
     under item (aa), publicly disclose proprietary information 
     relating to the license.

       ``(III) Transfer of title.--Title to any intellectual 
     property described in subclause (I) shall not be transferred 
     or passed, except to an entity that is incorporated in the 
     United States, until the expiration of the first patent 
     obtained in connection with the intellectual property.

       ``(v) Authorization of appropriations.--

       ``(I) In general.--Of the amounts authorized to be 
     appropriated for the Environmental Protection Agency, 
     $35,000,000 shall be available to carry out this 
     subparagraph, to remain available until expended.
       ``(II) Requirement.--Research carried out using amounts 
     made available under subclause (I) may not duplicate research 
     funded by the Department of Energy.

       ``(vi) Termination of authority.--The Board and all 
     authority provided under this subparagraph shall terminate 
     not later than 10 years after the date of enactment of the 
     USE IT Act.
       ``(C) Carbon dioxide utilization research.--
       ``(i) Definition of carbon dioxide utilization.--In this 
     subparagraph, the term `carbon dioxide utilization' refers to 
     technologies or approaches that lead to the use of carbon 
     dioxide--

       ``(I) through the fixation of carbon dioxide through 
     photosynthesis or chemosynthesis, such as through the growing 
     of algae or bacteria;
       ``(II) through the chemical conversion of carbon dioxide to 
     a material or chemical compound in which the carbon dioxide 
     is securely stored; or
       ``(III) through the use of carbon dioxide for any other 
     purpose for which a commercial market exists, as determined 
     by the Administrator.

       ``(ii) Program.--The Administrator, in consultation with 
     the Secretary of Energy, shall carry out a research and 
     development program for carbon dioxide utilization to promote 
     existing and new technologies that transform carbon dioxide 
     generated by industrial processes into a product of 
     commercial value, or as an input to products of commercial 
     value.
       ``(iii) Technical and financial assistance.--Not later than 
     2 years after the date of enactment of the USE IT Act, in 
     carrying out this subsection, the Administrator, in 
     consultation with the Secretary of Energy, shall support 
     research and infrastructure activities relating to carbon 
     dioxide utilization by providing technical assistance and 
     financial assistance in accordance with clause (iv).

[[Page S5200]]

       ``(iv) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive technical 
     assistance and financial assistance under clause (iii), a 
     carbon dioxide utilization project shall--

       ``(I) have access to an emissions stream generated by a 
     stationary source within the United States that is capable of 
     supplying not less than 250 metric tons per day of carbon 
     dioxide for research;
       ``(II) have access to adequate space for a laboratory and 
     equipment for testing small-scale carbon dioxide utilization 
     technologies, with onsite access to larger test bays for 
     scale-up; and
       ``(III) have existing partnerships with institutions of 
     higher education, private companies, States, or other 
     government entities.

       ``(v) Coordination.--In supporting carbon dioxide 
     utilization projects under this paragraph, the Administrator 
     shall consult with the Secretary of Energy, and, as 
     appropriate, with the head of any other relevant Federal 
     agency, States, the private sector, and institutions of 
     higher education to develop methods and technologies to 
     account for the carbon dioxide emissions avoided by the 
     carbon dioxide utilization projects.
       ``(vi) Authorization of appropriations.--

       ``(I) In general.--Of the amounts authorized to be 
     appropriated for the Environmental Protection Agency, 
     $50,000,000 shall be available to carry out this 
     subparagraph, to remain available until expended.
       ``(II) Requirement.--Research carried out using amounts 
     made available under subclause (I) may not duplicate research 
     funded by the Department of Energy.

       ``(D) Deep saline formation report.--
       ``(i) Definition of deep saline formation.--

       ``(I) In general.--In this subparagraph, the term `deep 
     saline formation' means a formation of subsurface 
     geographically extensive sedimentary rock layers saturated 
     with waters or brines that have a high total dissolved solids 
     content and that are below the depth where carbon dioxide can 
     exist in the formation as a supercritical fluid.
       ``(II) Clarification.--In this subparagraph, the term `deep 
     saline formation' does not include oil and gas reservoirs.

       ``(ii) Report.--In consultation with the Secretary of 
     Energy, and, as appropriate, with the head of any other 
     relevant Federal agency and relevant stakeholders, not later 
     than 1 year after the date of enactment of the USE IT Act, 
     the Administrator shall prepare, submit to Congress, and make 
     publicly available a report that includes--

       ``(I) a comprehensive identification of potential risks and 
     benefits to project developers associated with increased 
     storage of carbon dioxide captured from stationary sources in 
     deep saline formations, using existing research;
       ``(II) recommendations, if any, for managing the potential 
     risks identified under subclause (I), including potential 
     risks unique to public land; and
       ``(III) recommendations, if any, for Federal legislation or 
     other policy changes to mitigate any potential risks 
     identified under subclause (I).

       ``(E) Report on carbon dioxide nonregulatory strategies and 
     technologies.--
       ``(i) In general.--Not less frequently than once every 2 
     years, the Administrator shall submit to the Committee on 
     Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee 
     on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a 
     report that describes--

       ``(I) the recipients of assistance under subparagraphs (B) 
     and (C); and
       ``(II) a plan for supporting additional nonregulatory 
     strategies and technologies that could significantly prevent 
     carbon dioxide emissions or reduce carbon dioxide levels in 
     the air, in conjunction with other Federal agencies.

       ``(ii) Inclusions.--The plan submitted under clause (i) 
     shall include--

       ``(I) a methodology for evaluating and ranking technologies 
     based on the ability of the technologies to cost effectively 
     reduce carbon dioxide emissions or carbon dioxide levels in 
     the air; and
       ``(II) a description of any nonair-related environmental or 
     energy considerations regarding the technologies.

       ``(F) GAO report.--The Comptroller General of the United 
     States shall submit to Congress a report that--
       ``(i) identifies all Federal grant programs in which a 
     purpose of a grant under the program is to perform research 
     on carbon capture and utilization technologies, including 
     direct air capture technologies; and
       ``(ii) examines the extent to which the Federal grant 
     programs identified pursuant to clause (i) overlap or are 
     duplicative.''.
       (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Environmental 
     Protection Agency (referred to in this section as the 
     ``Administrator'') shall submit to Congress a report 
     describing how funds appropriated to the Administrator during 
     the 5 most recent fiscal years have been used to carry out 
     section 103 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7403), including 
     a description of--
       (1) the amount of funds used to carry out specific 
     provisions of that section; and
       (2) the practices used by the Administrator to 
     differentiate funding used to carry out that section, as 
     compared to funding used to carry out other provisions of 
     law.
       (d) Inclusion of Carbon Capture Infrastructure Projects.--
     Section 41001(6) of the FAST Act (42 U.S.C. 4370m(6)) is 
     amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (A)--
       (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by inserting 
     ``carbon capture,'' after ``manufacturing,'';
       (B) in clause (i)(III), by striking ``or'' at the end;
       (C) by redesignating clause (ii) as clause (iii); and
       (D) by inserting after clause (i) the following:
       ``(ii) is covered by a programmatic plan or environmental 
     review developed for the primary purpose of facilitating 
     development of carbon dioxide pipelines; or''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(C) Inclusion.--For purposes of subparagraph (A), 
     construction of infrastructure for carbon capture includes 
     construction of--
       ``(i) any facility, technology, or system that captures, 
     utilizes, or sequesters carbon dioxide emissions, including 
     projects for direct air capture (as defined in paragraph 
     (6)(B)(i) of section 103(g) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 
     7403(g)); and
       ``(ii) carbon dioxide pipelines.''.
       (e) Development of Carbon Capture, Utilization, and 
     Sequestration Report, Permitting Guidance, and Regional 
     Permitting Task Force.--
       (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
       (A) Carbon capture, utilization, and sequestration 
     projects.--The term ``carbon capture, utilization, and 
     sequestration projects'' includes projects for direct air 
     capture (as defined in paragraph (6)(B)(i) of section 103(g) 
     of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7403(g))).
       (B) Efficient, orderly, and responsible.--The term 
     ``efficient, orderly, and responsible'' means, with respect 
     to development or the permitting process for carbon capture, 
     utilization, and sequestration projects and carbon dioxide 
     pipelines, a process that is completed in an expeditious 
     manner while maintaining environmental, health, and safety 
     protections.
       (2) Report.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Chair of the Council on 
     Environmental Quality (referred to in this section as the 
     ``Chair''), in consultation with the Administrator of the 
     Environmental Protection Agency, the Secretary of Energy, the 
     Secretary of the Interior, the Executive Director of the 
     Federal Permitting Improvement Council, and the head of any 
     other relevant Federal agency (as determined by the 
     President), shall prepare a report that--
       (i) compiles all existing relevant Federal permitting and 
     review information and resources for project applicants, 
     agencies, and other stakeholders interested in the deployment 
     of carbon capture, utilization, and sequestration projects 
     and carbon dioxide pipelines, including--

       (I) the appropriate points of interaction with Federal 
     agencies;
       (II) clarification of the permitting responsibilities and 
     authorities among Federal agencies; and
       (III) best practices and templates for permitting;

       (ii) inventories current or emerging activities that 
     transform captured carbon dioxide into a product of 
     commercial value, or as an input to products of commercial 
     value;
       (iii) inventories existing initiatives and recent 
     publications that analyze or identify priority carbon dioxide 
     pipelines needed to enable efficient, orderly, and 
     responsible development of carbon capture, utilization, and 
     sequestration projects at increased scale;
       (iv) identifies gaps in the current Federal regulatory 
     framework for the deployment of carbon capture, utilization, 
     and sequestration projects and carbon dioxide pipelines; and
       (v) identifies Federal financing mechanisms available to 
     project developers.
       (B) Submission; publication.--The Chair shall--
       (i) submit the report under subparagraph (A) to the 
     Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and 
     the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
     Representatives; and
       (ii) as soon as practicable, make the report publicly 
     available.
       (3) Guidance.--
       (A) In general.--After submission of the report under 
     paragraph (2)(B), but not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Chair shall submit guidance 
     consistent with that report to all relevant Federal agencies 
     that--
       (i) facilitates reviews associated with the deployment of 
     carbon capture, utilization, and sequestration projects and 
     carbon dioxide pipelines; and
       (ii) supports the efficient, orderly, and responsible 
     development of carbon capture, utilization, and sequestration 
     projects and carbon dioxide pipelines.
       (B) Requirements.--
       (i) In general.--The guidance under subparagraph (A) shall 
     address requirements under--

       (I) the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 
     U.S.C. 4321 et seq.);
       (II) the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 
     1251 et seq.);
       (III) the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.);
       (IV) the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300f et seq.);
       (V) the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et 
     seq.);
       (VI) division A of subtitle III of title 54, United States 
     Code (formerly known as the ``National Historic Preservation 
     Act'');

[[Page S5201]]

       (VII) the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (16 U.S.C. 703 et 
     seq.);
       (VIII) the Act of June 8, 1940 (16 U.S.C. 668 et seq.) 
     (commonly known as the ``Bald and Golden Eagle Protection 
     Act''); and
       (IX) any other Federal law that the Chair determines to be 
     appropriate.

       (ii) Environmental reviews.--The guidance under 
     subparagraph (A) shall include direction to States and other 
     interested parties for the development of programmatic 
     environmental reviews under the National Environmental Policy 
     Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) for carbon capture, 
     utilization, and sequestration projects and carbon dioxide 
     pipelines.
       (iii) Public involvement.--The guidance under subparagraph 
     (A) shall be subject to the public notice, comment, and 
     solicitation of information procedures under section 1506.6 
     of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor 
     regulation).
       (C) Submission; publication.--The Chair shall--
       (i) submit the guidance under subparagraph (A) to the 
     Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and 
     the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
     Representatives; and
       (ii) as soon as practicable, make the guidance publicly 
     available.
       (D) Evaluation.--The Chair shall--
       (i) periodically evaluate the reports of the task forces 
     under paragraph (4)(E) and, as necessary, revise the guidance 
     under subparagraph (A); and
       (ii) each year, submit to the Committee on Environment and 
     Public Works of the Senate, the Committee on Energy and 
     Commerce of the House of Representatives, and relevant 
     Federal agencies a report that describes any recommendations 
     for legislation, rules, revisions to rules, or other policies 
     that would address the issues identified by the task forces 
     under paragraph (4)(E).
       (4) Task force.--
       (A) Establishment.--Not later than 18 months after the date 
     of enactment of this Act, the Chair shall establish not less 
     than 2 task forces, which shall each cover a different 
     geographical area with differing demographic, land use, or 
     geological issues--
       (i) to identify permitting and other challenges and 
     successes that permitting authorities and project developers 
     and operators face; and
       (ii) to improve the performance of the permitting process 
     and regional coordination for the purpose of promoting the 
     efficient, orderly, and responsible development of carbon 
     capture, utilization, and sequestration projects and carbon 
     dioxide pipelines.
       (B) Members and selection.--
       (i) In general.--The Chair shall--

       (I) develop criteria for the selection of members to each 
     task force; and
       (II) select members for each task force in accordance with 
     subclause (I) and clause (ii).

       (ii) Members.--Each task force--

       (I) shall include not less than 1 representative of each 
     of--

       (aa) the Environmental Protection Agency;
       (bb) the Department of Energy;
       (cc) the Department of the Interior;
       (dd) any other Federal agency the Chair determines to be 
     appropriate;
       (ee) any State that requests participation in the 
     geographical area covered by the task force;
       (ff) developers or operators of carbon capture, 
     utilization, and sequestration projects or carbon dioxide 
     pipelines; and
       (gg) nongovernmental membership organizations, the primary 
     mission of which concerns protection of the environment; and

       (II) at the request of a Tribal or local government, may 
     include a representative of--

       (aa) not less than 1 local government in the geographical 
     area covered by the task force; and
       (bb) not less than 1 Tribal government in the geographical 
     area covered by the task force.
       (C) Meetings.--
       (i) In general.--Each task force shall meet not less than 
     twice each year.
       (ii) Joint meeting.--To the maximum extent practicable, the 
     task forces shall meet collectively not less than once each 
     year.
       (D) Duties.--Each task force shall--
       (i) inventory existing or potential Federal and State 
     approaches to facilitate reviews associated with the 
     deployment of carbon capture, utilization, and sequestration 
     projects and carbon dioxide pipelines, including best 
     practices that--

       (I) avoid duplicative reviews;
       (II) engage stakeholders early in the permitting process; 
     and
       (III) make the permitting process efficient, orderly, and 
     responsible;

       (ii) develop common models for State-level carbon dioxide 
     pipeline regulation and oversight guidelines that can be 
     shared with States in the geographical area covered by the 
     task force;
       (iii) provide technical assistance to States in the 
     geographical area covered by the task force in implementing 
     regulatory requirements and any models developed under clause 
     (ii);
       (iv) inventory current or emerging activities that 
     transform captured carbon dioxide into a product of 
     commercial value, or as an input to products of commercial 
     value;
       (v) identify any priority carbon dioxide pipelines needed 
     to enable efficient, orderly, and responsible development of 
     carbon capture, utilization, and sequestration projects at 
     increased scale;
       (vi) identify gaps in the current Federal and State 
     regulatory framework and in existing data for the deployment 
     of carbon capture, utilization, and sequestration projects 
     and carbon dioxide pipelines;
       (vii) identify Federal and State financing mechanisms 
     available to project developers; and
       (viii) develop recommendations for relevant Federal 
     agencies on how to develop and research technologies that--

       (I) can capture carbon dioxide; and
       (II) would be able to be deployed within the region covered 
     by the task force, including any projects that have received 
     technical or financial assistance for research under 
     paragraph (6) of section 103(g) of the Clean Air Act (42 
     U.S.C. 7403(g)).

       (E) Report.--Each year, each task force shall prepare and 
     submit to the Chair and to the other task forces a report 
     that includes--
       (i) any recommendations for improvements in efficient, 
     orderly, and responsible issuance or administration of 
     Federal permits and other Federal authorizations required 
     under a law described in paragraph (3)(B)(i); and
       (ii) any other nationally relevant information that the 
     task force has collected in carrying out the duties under 
     subparagraph (D).
       (F) Evaluation.--Not later than 5 years after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Chair shall--
       (i) reevaluate the need for the task forces; and
       (ii) submit to Congress a recommendation as to whether the 
     task forces should continue.

     SEC. 6085. LEGAL ASSISTANCE FOR VETERANS AND SURVIVING 
                   SPOUSES AND DEPENDENTS.

       (a) Availability of Legal Assistance at Facilities of 
     Department of Veterans Affairs.--
       (1) In general.--Chapter 59 of title 38, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     section:

     ``Sec. 5906. Availability of legal assistance at Department 
       facilities

       ``(a) In General.--Not less frequently than three times 
     each year, the Secretary shall facilitate the provision by a 
     qualified legal assistance clinic of pro bono legal 
     assistance described in subsection (c) to eligible 
     individuals at not fewer than one medical center of the 
     Department of Veterans Affairs, or such other facility of the 
     Department as the Secretary considers appropriate, in each 
     State.
       ``(b) Eligible Individuals.--For purposes of this section, 
     an eligible individual is--
       ``(1) any veteran;
       ``(2) any surviving spouse; or
       ``(3) any child of a veteran who has died.
       ``(c) Pro Bono Legal Assistance Described.--The pro bono 
     legal assistance described in this subsection is the 
     following:
       ``(1) Legal assistance with any program administered by the 
     Secretary.
       ``(2) Legal assistance associated with--
       ``(A) improving the status of a military discharge or 
     characterization of service in the Armed Forces, including 
     through a discharge review board; or
       ``(B) seeking a review of a military record before a board 
     of correction for military or naval records.
       ``(3) Such other legal assistance as the Secretary--
       ``(A) considers appropriate; and
       ``(B) determines may be needed by eligible individuals.
       ``(d) Limitation on Use of Facilities.--Space in a medical 
     center or facility designated under subsection (a) shall be 
     reserved for and may only be used by the following, subject 
     to review and removal from participation by the Secretary:
       ``(1) A veterans service organization or other nonprofit 
     organization.
       ``(2) A legal assistance clinic associated with an 
     accredited law school.
       ``(3) A legal services organization.
       ``(4) A bar association.
       ``(5) Such other attorneys and entities as the Secretary 
     considers appropriate.
       ``(e) Legal Assistance in Rural Areas.--In carrying out 
     this section, the Secretary shall ensure that pro bono legal 
     assistance is provided under subsection (a) in rural areas.
       ``(f) Definition of Veterans Service Organization.--The 
     term `veterans service organization' means any organization 
     recognized by the Secretary for the representation of 
     veterans under section 5902 of this title.''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 59 of such title is amended by adding at 
     the end the following new item:

``5906. Availability of legal assistance at Department facilities.''.
       (b) Pilot Program to Establish and Support Legal Assistance 
     Clinics.--
       (1) Pilot program required.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs 
     shall establish a pilot program to assess the feasibility and 
     advisability of awarding grants to eligible entities to 
     establish new legal assistance clinics, or enhance existing 
     legal assistance clinics or other pro bono efforts, for the 
     provision of pro bono legal assistance described in 
     subsection (c) of section 5906 of title 38, United States 
     Code, as added by subsection (a), on a year-round basis to 
     individuals who served in the Armed Forces, including 
     individuals who served in a reserve component of the Armed 
     Forces, and who were discharged or released therefrom, 
     regardless

[[Page S5202]]

     of the conditions of such discharge or release, at locations 
     other than medical centers and facilities described in 
     subsection (a) of such section.
       (B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in subparagraph (A) 
     shall be construed to limit or affect--
       (i) the provision of pro bono legal assistance to eligible 
     individuals at medical centers and facilities of the 
     Department of Veterans Affairs under section 5906(a) of title 
     38, United States Code, as added by subsection (a); or
       (ii) any other legal assistance provided pro bono at 
     medical centers or facilities of the Department as of the 
     date of the enactment of this Act.
       (2) Eligible entities.--For purposes of the pilot program, 
     an eligible entity is--
       (A) a veterans service organization or other nonprofit 
     organization specifically focused on assisting veterans;
       (B) an entity specifically focused on assisting veterans 
     and associated with an accredited law school;
       (C) a legal services organization or bar association; or
       (D) such other type of entity as the Secretary considers 
     appropriate for purposes of the pilot program.
       (3) Locations.--The Secretary shall ensure that at least 
     one grant is awarded under paragraph (1)(A) to at least one 
     eligible entity in each State, if the Secretary determines 
     that there is such an entity in a State that has applied for, 
     and meets requirements for the award of, such a grant.
       (4) Duration.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot 
     program during the five-year period beginning on the date on 
     which the Secretary establishes the pilot program.
       (5) Application.--An eligible entity seeking a grant under 
     the pilot program shall submit to the Secretary an 
     application therefore at such time, in such manner, and 
     containing such information as the Secretary may require.
       (6) Selection.--The Secretary shall select eligible 
     entities who submit applications under paragraph (5) for the 
     award of grants under the pilot program using a competitive 
     process that takes into account the following:
       (A) Capacity of the applicant entity to serve veterans and 
     ability of the entity to provide sound legal advice.
       (B) Demonstrated need of the veteran population the 
     applicant entity would serve.
       (C) Demonstrated need of the applicant entity for 
     assistance from the grants.
       (D) Geographic diversity of applicant entities.
       (E) Such other criteria as the Secretary considers 
     appropriate.
       (7) Grantee reports.--Each recipient of a grant under the 
     pilot program shall, in accordance with such criteria as the 
     Secretary may establish, submit to the Secretary a report on 
     the activities of the recipient and how the grant amounts 
     were used.
       (c) Review of Pro Bono Eligibility of Federal Workers.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary shall, in consultation with 
     the Attorney General and the Director of the Office of 
     Government Ethics, conduct a review of the rules and 
     regulations governing the circumstances under which attorneys 
     employed by the Federal Government can provide pro bono legal 
     assistance.
       (2) Recommendations.--In conducting the review required by 
     paragraph (1), the Secretary shall develop recommendations 
     for such legislative or administrative action as the 
     Secretary considers appropriate to facilitate greater 
     participation by Federal employees in pro bono legal and 
     other volunteer services for veterans.
       (3) Submittal to congress.--Not later than one year after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
     submit to the appropriate committees of Congress--
       (A) the findings of the Secretary with respect to the 
     review conducted under paragraph (1); and
       (B) the recommendations developed by the Secretary under 
     paragraph (2).
       (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
     appropriate committees of Congress a report on the status of 
     the implementation of this section.
       (e) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
     ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
       (A) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs and the Committee on 
     Appropriations of the Senate; and
       (B) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs and the Committee on 
     Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
       (2) Veterans service organization.--The term ``veterans 
     service organization'' means any organization recognized by 
     the Secretary for the representation of veterans under 
     section 5902 of title 38, United States Code.

     SEC. 6086. SILVER STAR SERVICE BANNER DAY.

       (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
       (1) Congress is committed to honoring the sacrifices of 
     wounded and ill members of the Armed Forces.
       (2) The Silver Star Service Banner recognizes the members 
     of the Armed Forces and veterans who were wounded or became 
     ill while serving in combat for the United States.
       (3) The sacrifices made by members of the Armed Forces and 
     veterans on behalf of the United States should never be 
     forgotten.
       (4) May 1 is an appropriate date to designate as ``Silver 
     Star Service Banner Day''.
       (b) Designation.--
       (1) In general.--Chapter 1 of title 36, United States Code, 
     is amended by adding at the end the following:

     ``Sec. 146. Silver Star Service Banner Day

       ``(a) Designation.--May 1 is Silver Star Service Banner 
     Day.
       ``(b) Proclamation.--The President is requested to issue 
     each year a proclamation calling on the people of the United 
     States to observe Silver Star Service Banner Day with 
     appropriate programs, ceremonies, and activities.''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 1 of such title is amended by inserting 
     after the item relating to section 145 the following:

``146. Silver Star Service Banner Day.''.

     SEC. 6087. ESTABLISHED PROGRAM TO STIMULATE COMPETITIVE 
                   RESEARCH.

       Section 2203(b) of the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C. 
     13503(b)) is amended by striking paragraph (3) and inserting 
     the following:
       ``(3) Established program to stimulate competitive 
     research.--
       ``(A) Definitions.--In this paragraph:
       ``(i) Eligible jurisdiction.--The term `eligible 
     jurisdiction' means a State that is determined to be eligible 
     for a grant under this paragraph in accordance with 
     subparagraph (D).
       ``(ii) EPSCoR.--The term `EPSCoR' means the Established 
     Program to Stimulate Competitive Research operated under 
     subparagraph (B).
       ``(iii) National laboratory.--The term `National 
     Laboratory' has the meaning given the term in section 2 of 
     the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).
       ``(iv) State.--The term `State' means--

       ``(I) a State;
       ``(II) the District of Columbia;
       ``(III) the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico;
       ``(IV) Guam; and
       ``(V) the United States Virgin Islands.

       ``(B) Program operation.--The Secretary shall operate an 
     Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research.
       ``(C) Objectives.--The objectives of EPSCoR shall be--
       ``(i) to increase the number of researchers in eligible 
     jurisdictions, especially at institutions of higher 
     education, capable of performing nationally competitive 
     science and engineering research in support of the mission of 
     the Department of Energy in the areas of applied energy 
     research, environmental management, and basic science;
       ``(ii) to improve science and engineering research and 
     education programs at institutions of higher education in 
     eligible jurisdictions and enhance the capabilities of 
     eligible jurisdictions to develop, plan, and execute research 
     that is competitive, including through investing in research 
     equipment and instrumentation; and
       ``(iii) to increase the probability of long-term growth of 
     competitive funding to eligible jurisdictions.
       ``(D) Eligible jurisdictions.--
       ``(i) In general.--The Secretary may establish criteria for 
     determining whether a State is eligible for a grant under 
     this paragraph.
       ``(ii) Requirement.--Except as provided in clause (iii), in 
     establishing criteria under clause (i), the Secretary shall 
     ensure that a State is eligible for a grant under this 
     paragraph if the State, as determined by the Secretary, is a 
     State that--

       ``(I) historically has received relatively little Federal 
     research and development funding; and
       ``(II) has demonstrated a commitment--

       ``(aa) to develop the research bases in the State; and
       ``(bb) to improve science and engineering research and 
     education programs at institutions of higher education in the 
     State.
       ``(iii) Eligibility under nsf epscor.--At the election of 
     the Secretary, or if the Secretary determines not to 
     establish criteria under clause (i), a State is eligible for 
     a grant under this paragraph if the State is eligible to 
     receive funding under the Established Program to Stimulate 
     Competitive Research of the National Science Foundation.
       ``(E) Grants in areas of applied energy research, 
     environmental management, and basic science.--
       ``(i) In general.--EPSCoR shall make grants to eligible 
     jurisdictions to carry out and support applied energy 
     research and research in all areas of environmental 
     management and basic science sponsored by the Department of 
     Energy, including--

       ``(I) energy efficiency, fossil energy, renewable energy, 
     and other applied energy research;
       ``(II) electricity delivery research;
       ``(III) cybersecurity, energy security, and emergency 
     response;
       ``(IV) environmental management; and
       ``(V) basic science research.

       ``(ii) Activities.--EPSCoR shall make grants under this 
     subparagraph for activities consistent with the objectives 
     described in subparagraph (C) in the areas of applied energy 
     research, environmental management, and basic science 
     described in clause (i), including--

       ``(I) to support research that is carried out in 
     partnership with the National Laboratories;
       ``(II) to provide for graduate traineeships;
       ``(III) to support research by early career faculty; and

[[Page S5203]]

       ``(IV) to improve research capabilities through biennial 
     research implementation grants.

       ``(iii) No cost sharing.--EPSCoR shall not impose any cost-
     sharing requirement with respect to a grant made under this 
     subparagraph, but may require letters of commitment from 
     National Laboratories.
       ``(F) Other activities.--EPSCoR may carry out such 
     activities as may be necessary to meet the objectives 
     described in subparagraph (C) in the areas of applied energy 
     research, environmental management, and basic science 
     described in subparagraph (E)(i).
       ``(G) Program implementation.--
       ``(i) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date 
     of enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2021, the Secretary shall submit to the 
     Committees on Energy and Natural Resources and Appropriations 
     of the Senate and the Committees on Energy and Commerce and 
     Appropriations of the House of Representatives a plan 
     describing how the Secretary shall implement EPSCoR.
       ``(ii) Contents of plan.--The plan described in clause (i) 
     shall include a description of--

       ``(I) the management structure of EPSCoR, which shall 
     ensure that all research areas and activities described in 
     this paragraph are incorporated into EPSCoR;
       ``(II) efforts to conduct outreach to inform eligible 
     jurisdictions and faculty of changes to, and opportunities 
     under, EPSCoR;
       ``(III) how EPSCoR plans to increase engagement with 
     eligible jurisdictions, faculty, and State committees, 
     including by holding regular workshops, to increase 
     participation in EPSCoR; and
       ``(IV) any other issues relating to EPSCoR that the 
     Secretary determines appropriate.

       ``(H) Program evaluation.--
       ``(i) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the date of 
     enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2021, the Secretary shall contract with a 
     federally funded research and development center, the 
     National Academy of Sciences, or a similar organization to 
     carry out an assessment of the effectiveness of EPSCoR, 
     including an assessment of--

       ``(I) the tangible progress made towards achieving the 
     objectives described in subparagraph (C);
       ``(II) the impact of research supported by EPSCoR on the 
     mission of the Department of Energy; and
       ``(III) any other issues relating to EPSCoR that the 
     Secretary determines appropriate.

       ``(ii) Limitation.--The organization with which the 
     Secretary contracts under clause (i) shall not be a National 
     Laboratory.
       ``(iii) Report.--Not later than 6 years after the date of 
     enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2021, the Secretary shall submit to the 
     Committees on Energy and Natural Resources and Appropriations 
     of the Senate and the Committees on Energy and Commerce and 
     Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report 
     describing the results of the assessment carried out under 
     clause (i), including recommendations for improvements that 
     would enable the Secretary to achieve the objectives 
     described in subparagraph (C).''.

     SEC. 6088. SUBPOENA AUTHORITY.

       (a) In General.--Section 2209 of the Homeland Security Act 
     of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 659) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) in paragraph (5), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (B) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (7); and
       (C) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following:
       ``(6) the term `security vulnerability' has the meaning 
     given that term in section 102(17) of the Cybersecurity 
     Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501(17)); and'';
       (2) in subsection (c)--
       (A) in paragraph (10), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (B) in paragraph (11), by striking the period at the end 
     and inserting ``; and''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(12) detecting, identifying, and receiving information 
     about security vulnerabilities relating to critical 
     infrastructure in the information systems and devices for a 
     cybersecurity purpose, as defined in section 102 of the 
     Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 
     1501).''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(o) Subpoena Authority.--
       ``(1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `covered 
     device or system'--
       ``(A) means a device or system commonly used to perform 
     industrial, commercial, scientific, or governmental functions 
     or processes that relate to critical infrastructure, 
     including operational and industrial control systems, 
     distributed control systems, and programmable logic 
     controllers; and
       ``(B) does not include personal devices and systems, such 
     as consumer mobile devices, home computers, residential 
     wireless routers, or residential internet enabled consumer 
     devices.
       ``(2) Authority.--
       ``(A) In general.--If the Director identifies a system 
     connected to the internet with a specific security 
     vulnerability and has reason to believe that the security 
     vulnerability relates to critical infrastructure and affects 
     a covered device or system, and the Director is unable to 
     identify the entity at risk that owns or operates the covered 
     device or system, the Director may issue a subpoena for the 
     production of information necessary to identify and notify 
     the entity at risk, in order to carry out a function 
     authorized under subsection (c)(12).
       ``(B) Limit on information.--A subpoena issued under the 
     authority under subparagraph (A) may seek information--
       ``(i) only in the categories set forth in subparagraphs 
     (A), (B), (D), and (E) of section 2703(c)(2) of title 18, 
     United States Code; and
       ``(ii) for not more than 20 covered devices or systems.
       ``(C) Liability protections for disclosing providers.--The 
     provisions of section 2703(e) of title 18, United States 
     Code, shall apply to any subpoena issued under the authority 
     under subparagraph (A).
       ``(3) Coordination.--
       ``(A) In general.--If the Director decides to exercise the 
     subpoena authority under this subsection, and in the interest 
     of avoiding interference with ongoing law enforcement 
     investigations, the Director shall coordinate the issuance of 
     any such subpoena with the Department of Justice, including 
     the Federal Bureau of Investigation, pursuant to inter-agency 
     procedures which the Director, in coordination with the 
     Attorney General, shall develop not later than 60 days after 
     the date of enactment of this subsection.
       ``(B) Contents.--The inter-agency procedures developed 
     under this paragraph shall provide that a subpoena issued by 
     the Director under this subsection shall be--
       ``(i) issued in order to carry out a function described in 
     subsection (c)(12); and
       ``(ii) subject to the limitations under this subsection.
       ``(4) Noncompliance.--If any person, partnership, 
     corporation, association, or entity fails to comply with any 
     duly served subpoena issued under this subsection, the 
     Director may request that the Attorney General seek 
     enforcement of the subpoena in any judicial district in which 
     such person, partnership, corporation, association, or entity 
     resides, is found, or transacts business.
       ``(5) Notice.--Not later than 7 days after the date on 
     which the Director receives information obtained through a 
     subpoena issued under this subsection, the Director shall 
     notify any entity identified by information obtained under 
     the subpoena regarding the subpoena and the identified 
     vulnerability.
       ``(6) Authentication.--
       ``(A) In general.--Any subpoena issued by the Director 
     under this subsection shall be authenticated with a 
     cryptographic digital signature of an authorized 
     representative of the Agency, or other comparable successor 
     technology, that allows the Agency to demonstrate that the 
     subpoena was issued by the Agency and has not been altered or 
     modified since it was issued by the Agency.
       ``(B) Invalid if not authenticated.--Any subpoena issued by 
     the Director under this subsection that is not authenticated 
     in accordance with subparagraph (A) shall not be considered 
     to be valid by the recipient of the subpoena.
       ``(7) Procedures.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     enactment of this subsection, the Director shall establish 
     internal procedures and associated training, applicable to 
     employees and operations of the Agency, regarding subpoenas 
     issued under this subsection, which shall address--
       ``(A) the protection of and restriction on dissemination of 
     nonpublic information obtained through a subpoena issued 
     under this subsection, including a requirement that the 
     Agency shall not disseminate nonpublic information obtained 
     through a subpoena issued under this subsection that 
     identifies the party that is subject to the subpoena or the 
     entity at risk identified by information obtained, except 
     that the Agency may share the nonpublic information of the 
     entity at risk with another the Department of Justice for the 
     purpose of enforcing the subpoena in accordance with 
     paragraph (4) or with a Federal agency if--
       ``(i) the Agency identifies or is notified of a 
     cybersecurity incident involving the entity, which relates to 
     the vulnerability which led to the issuance of the subpoena;
       ``(ii) the Director determines that sharing the nonpublic 
     information with another Federal agency is necessary to allow 
     that Federal agency to take a law enforcement or national 
     security action, subject to the interagency procedures under 
     paragraph (3)(A), or actions related to mitigating or 
     otherwise resolving such incident;
       ``(iii) the entity to which the information pertains is 
     notified of the Director's determination, to the extent 
     practicable consistent with national security or law 
     enforcement interests, subject to the interagency procedures 
     under paragraph (3)(A); and
       ``(iv) the entity consents, except that the entity's 
     consent shall not be required if another Federal agency 
     identifies the entity to the Agency in connection with a 
     suspected cybersecurity incident;
       ``(B) the restriction on the use of information obtained 
     through the subpoena for a cybersecurity purpose, as defined 
     in section 102 of the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act 
     of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501);
       ``(C) the retention and destruction of nonpublic 
     information obtained through a subpoena issued under this 
     subsection, including--
       ``(i) destruction of information obtained through the 
     subpoena that the Director determines is unrelated to 
     critical infrastructure immediately upon providing notice to 
     the entity pursuant to paragraph (5); and

[[Page S5204]]

       ``(ii) destruction of any personally identifiable 
     information not later than 6 months after the date on which 
     the Director receives information obtained through the 
     subpoena, unless otherwise agreed to by the individual 
     identified by the subpoena respondent;
       ``(D) the processes for providing notice to each party that 
     is subject to the subpoena and each entity identified by 
     information obtained under a subpoena issued under this 
     subsection;
       ``(E) the processes and criteria for conducting critical 
     infrastructure security risk assessments to determine whether 
     a subpoena is necessary prior to being issued under this 
     subsection; and
       ``(F) the information to be provided to an entity at risk 
     at the time of the notice of the vulnerability, which shall 
     include--
       ``(i) a discussion or statement that responding to, or 
     subsequent engagement with, the Agency, is voluntary; and
       ``(ii) to the extent practicable, information regarding the 
     process through which the Director identifies security 
     vulnerabilities.
       ``(8) Limitation on procedures.--The internal procedures 
     established under paragraph (7) may not require an owner or 
     operator of critical infrastructure to take any action as a 
     result of a notice of vulnerability made pursuant to this 
     Act.
       ``(9) Review of procedures.--Not later than 1 year after 
     the date of enactment of this subsection, the Privacy Officer 
     of the Agency shall--
       ``(A) review the procedures developed by the Director under 
     paragraph (7) to ensure that--
       ``(i) the procedures are consistent with fair information 
     practices; and
       ``(ii) the operations of the Agency comply with the 
     procedures; and
       ``(B) notify the Committee on Homeland Security and 
     Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on 
     Homeland Security of the House of Representatives of the 
     results of the review.
       ``(10) Publication of information.--Not later than 120 days 
     after establishing the internal procedures under paragraph 
     (7), the Director shall publish information on the website of 
     the Agency regarding the subpoena process under this 
     subsection, including regarding--
       ``(A) the purpose for subpoenas issued under this 
     subsection;
       ``(B) the subpoena process;
       ``(C) the criteria for the critical infrastructure security 
     risk assessment conducted prior to issuing a subpoena;
       ``(D) policies and procedures on retention and sharing of 
     data obtained by subpoena;
       ``(E) guidelines on how entities contacted by the Director 
     may respond to notice of a subpoena; and
       ``(F) the procedures and policies of the Agency developed 
     under paragraph (7).
       ``(11) Annual reports.--The Director shall annually submit 
     to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
     Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security 
     of the House of Representatives a report (which may include a 
     classified annex but with the presumption of 
     declassification) on the use of subpoenas under this 
     subsection by the Director, which shall include--
       ``(A) a discussion of--
       ``(i) the effectiveness of the use of subpoenas to mitigate 
     critical infrastructure security vulnerabilities;
       ``(ii) the critical infrastructure security risk assessment 
     process conducted for subpoenas issued under this subsection;
       ``(iii) the number of subpoenas issued under this 
     subsection by the Director during the preceding year;
       ``(iv) to the extent practicable, the number of vulnerable 
     covered devices or systems mitigated under this subsection by 
     the Agency during the preceding year; and
       ``(v) the number of entities notified by the Director under 
     this subsection, and their response, during the previous 
     year; and
       ``(B) for each subpoena issued under this subsection--
       ``(i) the source of the security vulnerability detected, 
     identified, or received by the Director;
       ``(ii) the steps taken to identify the entity at risk prior 
     to issuing the subpoena; and
       ``(iii) a description of the outcome of the subpoena, 
     including discussion on the resolution or mitigation of the 
     critical infrastructure security vulnerability.
       ``(12) Publication of the annual reports.--The Director 
     shall publish a version of the annual report required by 
     paragraph (11) on the website of the Agency, which shall, at 
     a minimum, include the findings described in clauses (iii), 
     (iv) and (v) of paragraph (11)(A).
       ``(13) Prohibition on use of information for unauthorized 
     purposes.--Any information obtained pursuant to a subpoena 
     issued under this subsection shall not be provided to any 
     other Federal agency for any purpose other than a 
     cybersecurity purpose, as defined in section 102 of the 
     Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501) 
     or for the purpose of enforcing a subpoena under paragraph 
     (4).''.
       (b) Rules of Construction.--
       (1) Prohibition on new regulatory authority.--Nothing in 
     this section or the amendments made by this section shall be 
     construed to grant the Secretary of Homeland Security (in 
     this subsection referred to as the ``Secretary''), or another 
     Federal agency, any authority to promulgate regulations or 
     set standards relating to the cybersecurity of private sector 
     critical infrastructure that was not in effect on the day 
     before the date of enactment of this Act.
       (2) Private entities.--Nothing in this section or the 
     amendments made by this section shall be construed to require 
     any private entity--
       (A) toto request assistance from the Secretary; or
       (B) that requested such assistance from the Secretary to 
     implement any measure or recommendation suggested by the 
     Secretary.

     SEC. 6089. THAD COCHRAN HEADQUARTERS BUILDING.

       (a) In General.--The headquarters building of the Engineer 
     Research and Development Center of the Corps of Engineers 
     located at 3909 Halls Ferry Road in Vicksburg, Mississippi, 
     shall be known and designated as the ``Thad Cochran 
     Headquarters Building''.
       (b) References.--Any reference in a law, map, regulation, 
     document, paper, or other record of the United States to the 
     building referred to in subsection (a) shall be deemed to be 
     a reference to the ``Thad Cochran Headquarters Building''.

     SEC. 6090. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REPORT ON 
                   HANDLING BY DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS OF 
                   DISABILITY-RELATED BENEFITS CLAIMS BY VETERANS 
                   WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES WHO WERE EXPOSED TO A 
                   HERBICIDE AGENT.

       The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit 
     to Congress a report evaluating how the Department of 
     Veterans Affairs has handled claims for disability-related 
     benefits under laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans 
     Affairs of veterans with type 1 diabetes who have been 
     exposed to a herbicide agent (as defined in section 
     1116(a)(3) of title 38, United States Code).

     SEC. 6091. SPECIAL RULES FOR CERTAIN MONTHLY WORKERS' 
                   COMPENSATION PAYMENTS AND OTHER PAYMENTS FOR 
                   FEDERAL GOVERNMENT PERSONNEL UNDER CHIEF OF 
                   MISSION AUTHORITY.

       Section 901 of title IX of division J of the Further 
     Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-94) is 
     amended--
       (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or other designated 
     heads of Federal agencies'' after ``The Secretary of State''; 
     and
       (2) in subsection (e)(2), by striking ``Department of 
     State'' and inserting ``Federal Government''.

                  Subtitle H--Industries of the Future

     SEC. 6094A. SHORT TITLE.

       This subtitle may be cited as the ``Industries of the 
     Future Act of 2020''.

     SEC. 6094B. REPORT ON FEDERAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 
                   FOCUSED ON INDUSTRIES OF THE FUTURE.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of 
     Science and Technology Policy shall submit to Congress a 
     report on research and development investments, 
     infrastructure, and workforce development investments of the 
     Federal Government that enable continued United States 
     leadership in industries of the future.
       (b) Contents.--The report submitted under subsection (a) 
     shall include the following:
       (1) A definition, for purposes of this Act, of the term 
     ``industries of the future'' that includes emerging 
     technologies.
       (2) An assessment of the current baseline of investments in 
     civilian research and development investments of the Federal 
     Government in the industries of the future.
       (3) A plan to double such baseline investments in 
     artificial intelligence and quantum information science by 
     fiscal year 2022.
       (4) A detailed plan to increase investments described in 
     paragraph (2) in industries of the future to $10,000,000,000 
     per year by fiscal year 2025.
       (5) A plan to leverage investments described in paragraphs 
     (2), (3), and (4) in industries of the future to elicit 
     complimentary investments by non-Federal entities to the 
     greatest extent practicable.
       (6) Proposed legislation to implement such plans.

     SEC. 6094C. INDUSTRIES OF THE FUTURE COORDINATION COUNCIL.

       (a) Establishment.--
       (1) In general.--The President shall establish or designate 
     a council to advise the Director of the Office of Science and 
     Technology Policy on matters relevant to the Director and the 
     industries of the future.
       (2) Designation.--The council established or designated 
     under paragraph (1) shall be known as the ``Industries of the 
     Future Coordination Council'' (in this section the 
     ``Council'').
       (b) Membership.--
       (1) Composition.--The Council shall be composed of members 
     from the Federal Government as follows:
       (A) One member appointed by the Director.
       (B) A chairperson of the Select Committee on Artificial 
     Intelligence of the National Science and Technology Council.
       (C) A chairperson of the Subcommittee on Advanced 
     Manufacturing of the National Science and Technology Council.
       (D) A chairperson of the Subcommittee on Quantum 
     Information Science of the National Science and Technology 
     Council.
       (E) Such other members as the President considers 
     appropriate.
       (2) Chairperson.--The member appointed to the Council under 
     paragraph (1)(A) shall serve as the chairperson of the 
     Council.
       (c) Duties.--The duties of the Council are as follows:

[[Page S5205]]

       (1) To provide the Director with advice on ways in which in 
     the Federal Government can ensure the United States continues 
     to lead the world in developing emerging technologies that 
     improve the quality of life of the people of the United 
     States, increase economic competitiveness of the United 
     States, and strengthen the national security of the United 
     States, including identification of the following:
       (A) Investments required in fundamental research and 
     development, infrastructure, and workforce development of the 
     United States workers who will support the industries of the 
     future.
       (B) Actions necessary to create and further develop the 
     workforce that will support the industries of the future.
       (C) Actions required to leverage the strength of the 
     research and development ecosystem of the United States, 
     which includes academia, industry, and nonprofit 
     organizations.
       (D) Ways that the Federal Government can consider 
     leveraging existing partnerships and creating new 
     partnerships and other multisector collaborations to advance 
     the industries of the future.
       (2) To provide the Director with advice on matters relevant 
     to the report required by section 6092B.
       (d) Coordination.--The Council shall coordinate with and 
     utilize relevant existing National Science and Technology 
     Council committees to the maximum extent feasible in order to 
     minimize duplication of effort.
       (e) Sunset.--The Council shall terminate on the date that 
     is 6 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

                         Subtitle I--READI Act

     SEC. 6096. SHORT TITLE.

       This subtitle may be cited as the ``Reliable Emergency 
     Alert Distribution Improvement Act of 2020'' or ``READI 
     Act''.

     SEC. 6096A. DEFINITIONS.

       In this subtitle--
       (1) the term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of 
     the Federal Emergency Management Agency;
       (2) the term ``Commission'' means the Federal 
     Communications Commission;
       (3) the term ``Emergency Alert System'' means the national 
     public warning system, the rules for which are set forth in 
     part 11 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any 
     successor regulation); and
       (4) the term ``Wireless Emergency Alerts System'' means the 
     wireless national public warning system established under the 
     Warning, Alert, and Response Network Act (47 U.S.C. 1201 et 
     seq.), the rules for which are set forth in part 10 of title 
     47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor 
     regulation).

     SEC. 6096B. WIRELESS EMERGENCY ALERTS SYSTEM OFFERINGS.

       (a) Amendment.--Section 602(b)(2)(E) of the Warning, Alert, 
     and Response Network Act (47 U.S.C. 1201(b)(2)(E)) is 
     amended--
       (1) by striking the second and third sentences; and
       (2) by striking ``other than an alert issued by the 
     President.'' and inserting the following: ``other than an 
     alert issued by--
       ``(i) the President; or
       ``(ii) the Administrator of the Federal Emergency 
     Management Agency.''.
       (b) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Commission, in consultation with 
     the Administrator, shall adopt regulations to implement the 
     amendment made by subsection (a)(2).

     SEC. 6096C. STATE EMERGENCY ALERT SYSTEM PLANS AND EMERGENCY 
                   COMMUNICATIONS COMMITTEES.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section--
       (1) the term ``SECC'' means a State Emergency 
     Communications Committee;
       (2) the term ``State'' means any State of the United 
     States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto 
     Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, 
     the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and any 
     possession of the United States; and
       (3) the term ``State EAS Plan'' means a State Emergency 
     Alert System Plan.
       (b) State Emergency Communications Committee.--Not later 
     than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
     Commission shall adopt regulations that--
       (1) encourage the chief executive of each State--
       (A) to establish an SECC if the State does not have an 
     SECC; or
       (B) if the State has an SECC, to review the composition and 
     governance of the SECC;
       (2) provide that--
       (A) each SECC, not less frequently than annually, shall--
       (i) meet to review and update its State EAS Plan;
       (ii) certify to the Commission that the SECC has met as 
     required under clause (i); and
       (iii) submit to the Commission an updated State EAS Plan; 
     and
       (B) not later than 60 days after the date on which the 
     Commission receives an updated State EAS Plan under 
     subparagraph (A)(iii), the Commission shall--
       (i) approve or disapprove the updated State EAS Plan; and
       (ii) notify the chief executive of the State of the 
     Commission's findings; and
       (3) establish a State EAS Plan content checklist for SECCs 
     to use when reviewing and updating a State EAS Plan for 
     submission to the Commission under paragraph (2)(A).
       (c) Consultation.--The Commission shall consult with the 
     Administrator regarding the adoption of regulations under 
     subsection (b)(3).

     SEC. 6096D. INTEGRATED PUBLIC ALERT AND WARNING SYSTEM 
                   GUIDANCE.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall develop and 
     issue guidance on how State, Tribal, and local governments 
     can participate in the integrated public alert and warning 
     system of the United States described in section 526 of the 
     Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 321o) (referred to in 
     this section as the ``public alert and warning system'') 
     while maintaining the integrity of the public alert and 
     warning system, including--
       (1) guidance on the categories of public emergencies and 
     appropriate circumstances that warrant an alert and warning 
     from State, Tribal, and local governments using the public 
     alert and warning system;
       (2) the procedures for State, Tribal, and local government 
     officials to authenticate civil emergencies and initiate, 
     modify, and cancel alerts transmitted through the public 
     alert and warning system, including protocols and technology 
     capabilities for--
       (A) the initiation, or prohibition on the initiation, of 
     alerts by a single authorized or unauthorized individual;
       (B) testing a State, Tribal, or local government incident 
     management and warning tool without accidentally initiating 
     an alert through the public alert and warning system; and
       (C) steps a State, Tribal, or local government official 
     should take to mitigate the possibility of the issuance of a 
     false alert through the public alert and warning system;
       (3) the standardization, functionality, and 
     interoperability of incident management and warning tools 
     used by State, Tribal, and local governments to notify the 
     public of an emergency through the public alert and warning 
     system;
       (4) the annual training and recertification of emergency 
     management personnel on requirements for originating and 
     transmitting an alert through the public alert and warning 
     system;
       (5) the procedures, protocols, and guidance concerning the 
     protective action plans that State, Tribal, and local 
     governments should issue to the public following an alert 
     issued under the public alert and warning system;
       (6) the procedures, protocols, and guidance concerning the 
     communications that State, Tribal, and local governments 
     should issue to the public following a false alert issued 
     under the public alert and warning system;
       (7) a plan by which State, Tribal, and local government 
     officials may, during an emergency, contact each other as 
     well as Federal officials and participants in the Emergency 
     Alert System and the Wireless Emergency Alerts System, when 
     appropriate and necessary, by telephone, text message, or 
     other means of communication regarding an alert that has been 
     distributed to the public; and
       (8) any other procedure the Administrator considers 
     appropriate for maintaining the integrity of and providing 
     for public confidence in the public alert and warning system.
       (b) Coordination With National Advisory Council Report.--
     The Administrator shall ensure that the guidance developed 
     under subsection (a) does not conflict with recommendations 
     made for improving the public alert and warning system 
     provided in the report submitted by the National Advisory 
     Council under section 2(b)(7)(B) of the Integrated Public 
     Alert and Warning System Modernization Act of 2015 (Public 
     Law 114-143; 130 Stat. 332).
       (c) Public Consultation.--In developing the guidance under 
     subsection (a), the Administrator shall ensure appropriate 
     public consultation and, to the extent practicable, 
     coordinate the development of the guidance with stakeholders 
     of the public alert and warning system, including--
       (1) appropriate personnel from Federal agencies, including 
     the National Institute of Standards and Technology, the 
     Federal Emergency Management Agency, and the Commission;
       (2) representatives of State and local governments and 
     emergency services personnel, who shall be selected from 
     among individuals nominated by national organizations 
     representing those governments and personnel;
       (3) representatives of federally recognized Indian Tribes 
     and national Indian organizations;
       (4) communications service providers;
       (5) vendors, developers, and manufacturers of systems, 
     facilities, equipment, and capabilities for the provision of 
     communications services;
       (6) third-party service bureaus;
       (7) the national organization representing the licensees 
     and permittees of noncommercial broadcast television 
     stations;
       (8) technical experts from the broadcasting industry, 
     including representatives of both the non-commercial and 
     commercial radio broadcast industries and non-commercial and 
     commercial television broadcast industries;
       (9) educators from the Emergency Management Institute; and
       (10) other individuals with technical expertise as the 
     Administrator determines appropriate.
       (d) Inapplicability of FACA.--The Federal Advisory 
     Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.)

[[Page S5206]]

     shall not apply to the public consultation with stakeholders 
     under subsection (c).
       (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in subsection (a) shall 
     be construed to amend, supplement, or abridge the authority 
     of the Commission under the Communications Act of 1934 (47 
     U.S.C. 151 et seq.) or in any other manner give the 
     Administrator authority over communications service providers 
     participating in the Emergency Alert System or the Wireless 
     Emergency Alerts System.

     SEC. 6096E. FALSE ALERT REPORTING.

       Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this 
     Act, the Commission, in consultation with the Administrator, 
     shall complete a rulemaking proceeding to establish a system 
     to receive from the Administrator or State, Tribal, or local 
     governments reports of false alerts under the Emergency Alert 
     System or the Wireless Emergency Alerts System for the 
     purpose of recording such false alerts and examining their 
     causes.

     SEC. 6096F. REPEATING EMERGENCY ALERT SYSTEM MESSAGES FOR 
                   NATIONAL SECURITY.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Commission, in consultation with 
     the Administrator, shall complete a rulemaking proceeding to 
     modify the Emergency Alert System to provide for repeating 
     Emergency Alert System messages while an alert remains 
     pending that is issued by--
       (1) the President;
       (2) the Administrator; or
       (3) any other entity under specified circumstances as 
     determined by the Commission, in consultation with the 
     Administrator.
       (b) Scope of Rulemaking.--Subsection (a)--
       (1) shall apply to warnings of national security events, 
     meaning emergencies of national significance, such as a 
     missile threat, terror attack, or other act of war; and
       (2) shall not apply to more typical warnings, such as a 
     weather alert, AMBER Alert, or disaster alert.

     SEC. 6096G. INTERNET AND ONLINE STREAMING SERVICES EMERGENCY 
                   ALERT EXAMINATION.

       (a) Study.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, and after providing public notice and 
     opportunity for comment, the Commission shall complete an 
     inquiry to examine the feasibility of updating the Emergency 
     Alert System to enable or improve alerts to consumers 
     provided through the internet, including through streaming 
     services.
       (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after completing the 
     inquiry under subsection (a), the Commission shall submit a 
     report on the findings and conclusions of the inquiry to--
       (1) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
     of the Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
     Representatives.

            TITLE LXII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

     SEC. 6211. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF UNITED STATES TALKS 
                   WITH TALIBAN OFFICIALS AND AFGHANISTAN'S 
                   COMPREHENSIVE PEACE PROCESS.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
     ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
       (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
     Armed Services, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of 
     the Senate; and
       (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
     Armed Services, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
     Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
       (2) Government of afghanistan.--The term ``Government of 
     Afghanistan'' means the Government of the Islamic Republic of 
     Afghanistan and its agencies, instrumentalities, and 
     controlled entities.
       (3) The taliban.--The term ``the Taliban''--
       (A) refers to the organization that refers to itself as the 
     ``Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan'', that was founded by 
     Mohammed Omar, and that is currently led by Mawlawi 
     Hibatullah Akhundzada; and
       (B) includes subordinate organizations, such as the Haqqani 
     Network, and any successor organization.
       (4) February 29 agreement.--The term ``February 29 
     Agreement'' refers to the political arrangement between the 
     United States and the Taliban titled ``Agreement for Bringing 
     Peace to Afghanistan Between the Islamic Emirate of 
     Afghanistan which is not recognized by the United States as a 
     state and is known as the Taliban and the United States of 
     America'' signed at Doha, Qatar February 29, 2020.
       (b) Oversight of Peace Process and Other Agreements.--
       (1) Transmission to congress of materials relevant to the 
     february 29 agreement.--The Secretary of State, in 
     consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall continue to 
     submit to the appropriate congressional committees materials 
     relevant to the February 29 Agreement.
       (2) Submission to congress of any future deals involving 
     the taliban.--The Secretary of State shall submit to the 
     appropriate congressional committees, within 5 days of 
     conclusion and on an ongoing basis thereafter, any future 
     agreement or arrangement involving the Taliban in any manner, 
     as well as materials relevant to any future agreement or 
     arrangement involving the Taliban in any manner.
       (3) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms ``materials 
     relevant to the February 29 Agreement'' and ``materials 
     relevant to any future agreement or arrangement'' include all 
     annexes, appendices, and instruments for implementation of 
     the February 29 Agreement or a future agreement or 
     arrangement, as well as any understandings or expectations 
     related to the Agreement or a future agreement or 
     arrangement.
       (c) Report and Briefing on Verification and Compliance.--
       (1) In general.--
       (A) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once 
     every 120 days thereafter, the President shall submit to the 
     appropriate congressional committees a report verifying 
     whether the key tenets of the February 29 Agreement, or 
     future agreements, and accompanying implementing frameworks 
     are being preserved and honored.
       (B) Briefing.--At the time of each report submitted under 
     subparagraph (A), the Secretary of State shall direct a 
     Senate-confirmed Department of State official and other 
     appropriate officials to brief the appropriate congressional 
     committees on the contents of the report. The Director of 
     National Intelligence shall also direct an appropriate 
     official to participate in the briefing.
       (2) Elements.--The report and briefing required under 
     paragraph (1) shall include--
       (A) an assessment--
       (i) of the Taliban's compliance with counterterrorism 
     guarantees, including guarantees to deny safe haven and 
     freedom of movement to al-Qaeda and other terrorist threats 
     from operating on territory under its influence; and
       (ii) whether the United States intelligence community has 
     collected any intelligence indicating the Taliban does not 
     intend to uphold its commitments;
       (B) an assessment of Taliban actions against terrorist 
     threats to United States national security interests;
       (C) an assessment of whether Taliban officials have made a 
     complete, transparent, public, and verifiable breaking of all 
     ties with al-Qaeda;
       (D) an assessment of the current relationship between the 
     Taliban and al-Qaeda, including any interactions between 
     members of the two groups in Afghanistan, Pakistan, or other 
     countries, and any change in Taliban conduct towards al-Qaeda 
     since February 29, 2020;
       (E) an assessment of the relationship between the Taliban 
     and any other terrorist group that is assessed to threaten 
     the security of the United States or its allies, including 
     any change in conduct since February 29, 2020;
       (F) an assessment of whether the Haqqani Network has broken 
     ties with al-Qaeda, and whether the Haqqani Network's leader 
     Sirajuddin Haqqani remains part of the leadership structure 
     of the Taliban;
       (G) an assessment of threats emanating from Afghanistan 
     against the United States homeland and United States 
     partners, and a description of how the United States 
     Government is responding to those threats;
       (H) an assessment of intra-Afghan discussions, political 
     reconciliation, and progress towards a political roadmap that 
     seeks to serve all Afghans;
       (I) an assessment of the viability of any intra-Afghan 
     governing agreement;
       (J) an assessment as to whether the terms of any reduction 
     in violence or ceasefire are being met by all sides in the 
     conflict;
       (K) a detailed overview of any United States and NATO 
     presence remaining in Afghanistan and any planned changes to 
     such force posture;
       (L) an assessment of the status of human rights, including 
     the rights of women, minorities, and youth;
       (M) an assessment of the access of women, minorities, and 
     youth to education, justice, and economic opportunities in 
     Afghanistan;
       (N) an assessment of the status of the rule of law and 
     governance structures at the central, provincial, and 
     district levels of government;
       (O) an assessment of the media and of the press and civil 
     society's operating space in Afghanistan;
       (P) an assessment of illicit narcotics production in 
     Afghanistan, its linkages to terrorism, corruption, and 
     instability, and policies to counter illicit narcotics flows;
       (Q) an assessment of corruption in Government of 
     Afghanistan institutions at the district, provincial, and 
     central levels of government;
       (R) an assessment of the number of Taliban and Afghan 
     prisoners and any plans for the release of such prisoners 
     from either side;
       (S) an assessment of any malign Iranian, Chinese, and 
     Russian influence in Afghanistan;
       (T) an assessment of how other regional actors, such as 
     Pakistan, are engaging with Afghanistan;
       (U) a detailed overview of national-level efforts to 
     promote transitional justice, including forensic efforts and 
     documentation of war crimes, mass killings, or crimes against 
     humanity, redress to victims, and reconciliation activities;
       (V) A detailed overview of United States support for 
     Government of Afghanistan and civil society efforts to 
     promote peace and justice at the local level and how these 
     efforts are informing government-level policies and 
     negotiations;

[[Page S5207]]

       (W) an assessment of the progress made by the Afghanistan 
     Ministry of Interior and the Office of the Attorney General 
     to address gross violations of human rights (GVHRs) by 
     civilian security forces, Taliban, and non-government armed 
     groups, including--
       (i) a breakdown of resources provided by the Government of 
     Afghanistan towards these efforts; and
       (ii) a summary of assistance provided by the United States 
     Government to support these efforts; and
       (X) an overview of civilian casualties caused by the 
     Taliban, non-government armed groups, and Afghan National 
     Defense and Security Forces, including--
       (i) an estimate of the number of destroyed or severely 
     damaged civilian structures;
       (ii) a description of steps taken by the Government of 
     Afghanistan to minimize civilian casualties and other harm to 
     civilians and civilian infrastructure;
       (iii) an assessment of the Government of Afghanistan's 
     capacity and mechanisms for investigating reports of civilian 
     casualties; and
       (iv) an assessment of the Government of Afghanistan's 
     efforts to hold local militias accountable for civilian 
     casualties.
       (3) Counterterrorism strategy.--In the event that the 
     Taliban does not meet its counterterrorism obligations under 
     the February 29 Agreement, the report and briefing required 
     under this subsection shall include information detailing the 
     United States' counterterrorism strategy in Afghanistan and 
     Pakistan.
       (4) Form.--The report required under subparagraph (A) of 
     paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but 
     may include a classified annex, and the briefing required 
     under subparagraph (B) of such paragraph shall be conducted 
     at the appropriate classification level.
       (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall 
     prejudice whether a future deal involving the Taliban in any 
     manner constitutes a treaty for purposes of Article II of the 
     Constitution of the United States.
       (e) Sunset.--Except for subsections (b) and (d), the 
     provisions of this section shall cease to be effective on the 
     date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this 
     Act.

   Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Europe and the Russian Federation

     SEC. 6231. CLARIFICATION AND EXPANSION OF SANCTIONS RELATING 
                   TO CONSTRUCTION OF NORD STREAM 2 OR TURKSTREAM 
                   PIPELINE PROJECTS.

       (a) In General.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 7503 of the 
     Protecting Europe's Energy Security Act of 2019 (title LXXV 
     of Public Law 116-92) is amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``or pipe-laying 
     activities'' after ``pipe-laying''; and
       (2) in subparagraph (B)--
       (A) in clause (i)--
       (i) by inserting ``, or facilitated selling, leasing, or 
     providing,'' after ``provided''; and
       (ii) by striking ``; or'' and inserting a semicolon;
       (B) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the end and 
     inserting a semicolon; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(iii) provided underwriting services or insurance or 
     reinsurance for those vessels;
       ``(iv) provided services or facilities for technology 
     upgrades or installation of welding equipment for, or 
     retrofitting or tethering of, those vessels; or
       ``(v) provided services for the testing, inspection, or 
     certification necessary for, or associated with the operation 
     of, the Nord Stream 2 pipeline.''.
       (b) Definitions.--Subsection (i) of such section is 
     amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
       (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:
       ``(5) Pipe-laying activities.--The term `pipe-laying 
     activities' means activities that facilitate pipe-laying, 
     including site preparation, trenching, surveying, placing 
     rocks, backfilling, stringing, bending, welding, coating, and 
     lowering of pipe.''.

     SEC. 6235. SENSE OF SENATE ON ADMISSION OF UKRAINE TO THE 
                   NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION ENHANCED 
                   OPPORTUNITIES PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM.

       (a) Ineffectiveness of Section 1235.--Section 1235 shall 
     have no force or effect.
       (b) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
       (1) On August 24, 1991, Ukraine became a free and 
     independent country after declaring its independence from the 
     Soviet Union.
       (2) The Russian Federation is required to respect the 
     independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of 
     Ukraine through its signed commitments to the 1994 Budapest 
     Memorandum, the 1975 Helsinki Accords, and the Charter of the 
     United Nations.
       (3) On February 8, 1994, Ukraine was among the first post-
     Soviet states to join the North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization's Partnership for Peace, and Ukraine 
     subsequently participated in numerous North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization-led security assistance, peacekeeping, 
     counterterror, and maritime initiatives.
       (4) The North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Ukraine have 
     continuously deepened their cooperation through the 
     establishment of--
       (A) the North Atlantic Treaty Organization-Ukraine Charter 
     on a Distinctive Partnership and the North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization-Ukraine Commission in 1997;
       (B) the North Atlantic Treaty Organization-Ukraine Joint 
     Working Group on Defense Reform in 1998; and
       (C) the North Atlantic Treaty Organization-Ukraine Action 
     Plan in 2002.
       (5) In the Bucharest Summit Declaration of April 2008, 
     heads of state and governments of North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization member countries declared, ``NATO welcomes 
     Ukraine's and Georgia's Euro-Atlantic aspirations for 
     membership in NATO. We agreed today that these countries will 
     become members of NATO.''.
       (6) Beginning on November 21, 2013, and ending on February 
     22, 2014, during a period that became known as the Revolution 
     of Dignity, the people of Ukraine peacefully protested the 
     decision of then President Viktor Yanukovych to suspend the 
     signing of the Ukraine-European Union Association Agreement, 
     resulting in the unanimous removal from office of Yanukovych 
     by the Verkhovna Rada.
       (7) On May 25, 2014, Peter Poroshenko was elected 
     democratically to become the President of Ukraine based on a 
     pro-European Union and pro-North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
     platform, which laid the foundation for progress on the 
     European Union Association Agreement.
       (8) In response to Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity, the 
     Russian Federation launched an overt and covert military 
     campaign against Ukraine, illegally occupied Ukraine's 
     Crimean Peninsula, and instigated war in eastern Ukraine, 
     resulting in the deaths of approximately 14,000 Ukrainians.
       (9) The Russian Federation's invasion and illegal 
     occupation of the Crimean Peninsula and instigation of 
     conflict in eastern Ukraine in 2014 was widely viewed as an 
     effort to stifle pro-democracy and pro-Western developments 
     across Ukraine in the wake of the Revolution of Dignity.
       (10) At the 2014 Wales Summit, the North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization adopted the Enhanced Opportunities Partnership 
     Program as a component of the North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization Partnership Interoperability Initiative, which 
     would ``encourage, facilitate, and sustain'' Ukraine's 
     contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
       (11) In 2016, as a result of the Warsaw Summit, the North 
     Atlantic Treaty Organization pledged additional training and 
     technical support for the military forces of Ukraine and 
     endorsed a comprehensive assistance package that included 
     ``tailored capability and capacity building measures . . . to 
     enhance Ukraine's resilience against a wide array of threats, 
     including hybrid threats''.
       (12) In 2017, in the face of continued Russian Federation 
     aggression in the eastern region of Ukraine and the continued 
     occupation of Crimea, the Government of Ukraine rejected 
     cooperation with the Russian Federation and voted to make 
     cooperation with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization a 
     foreign policy priority.
       (13) On September 1, 2017, the Ukraine-European Union 
     Association Agreement entered into force.
       (14) On April 21, 2019, the new president of Ukraine, 
     Volodymyr Zelenskyy--
       (A) reaffirmed to European Union and North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization leaders that Ukraine's strategic course was to 
     achieve full membership in the European Union and the North 
     Atlantic Treaty Organization; and
       (B) championed the adoption of an amendment to the 
     Constitution of Ukraine declaring that the Government of 
     Ukraine is responsible for implementing such strategic course 
     toward membership in the European Union and the North 
     Atlantic Treaty Organization.
       (15) In January 2020, the Government of Ukraine requested 
     that the North Atlantic Treaty Organization grant Ukraine the 
     status of an Enhanced Opportunities Partner.
       (16) Since Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity and in 
     recognition of the United States-Ukraine strategic 
     partnership, the United States has--
       (A) provided Ukraine with more than $1,600,000,000 in 
     security assistance, including critical defense items;
       (B) collaborated closely with the military forces of 
     Ukraine; and
       (C) imposed strong sanctions on the Russian Federation in 
     response to continued Russian Federation aggression in 
     Ukraine.
       (17) On June 12, 2020, the North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization welcomed Ukraine into the Enhanced Opportunities 
     Partnership program, joining Australia, Finland, Sweden, 
     Georgia, and Jordan.
       (c) Sense of Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that 
     the Senate--
       (1) applauds the progress of Ukraine and the Revolution of 
     Dignity with respect to strengthening the rule of law and 
     combating corruption, aligning with Euro-Atlantic norms and 
     standards, and improving Ukraine's military combat readiness 
     and interoperability with the North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization;
       (2) affirms the unwavering commitment of the United States 
     to--
       (A) supporting the continued efforts of Ukraine to 
     implement democratic and free market reforms;
       (B) restoring the territorial integrity of Ukraine; and
       (C) providing additional lethal and nonlethal security 
     assistance to strengthen the defense capabilities of Ukraine 
     and to deter further Russian Federation aggression;

[[Page S5208]]

       (3) condemns the Russian Federation's ongoing use of force 
     and other malign activities against Ukraine and renews its 
     call on the Government of the Russian Federation to 
     immediately cease all activities that seek to undermine 
     Ukraine and destabilize Europe; and
       (4) congratulates Ukraine on its inclusion in the North 
     Atlantic Treaty Organization Enhanced Opportunities 
     Partnership program and on the establishment of a roadmap to 
     full NATO accession for Ukraine.

        Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

     SEC. 6251. PILOT PROGRAM TO IMPROVE CYBER COOPERATION WITH 
                   VIETNAM, THAILAND, AND INDONESIA.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
     with the Secretary of State, may establish a pilot program in 
     Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia--
       (1) to enhance the cyber security, resilience, and 
     readiness of Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia; and
       (2) to increase regional cooperation between the United 
     States and Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia on cyber issues.
       (b) Elements.--The activities of the pilot program under 
     subsection (a) shall include the following:
       (1) Provision of training to cybersecurity and computer 
     science professionals in Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia.
       (2) An expansion of the capacity of organizations involved 
     in the training of such cybersecurity and computer science 
     professionals.
       (3) The facilitation of regular policy dialogues between 
     and among the United States Government and the governments of 
     Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia with respect to the 
     development of infrastructure to protect against cyber 
     attacks.
       (4) An evaluation of legal and other barriers to reforms 
     relevant to cybersecurity and technology in Vietnam, 
     Thailand, and Indonesia.
       (5) A feasibility study on establishing a public-private 
     partnership to build cloud-computing capacity in Vietnam, 
     Thailand, and Indonesia and in Southeast Asia more broadly.
       (6) The development of cooperative exercises, to be carried 
     out in future years, to enhance collaboration between the 
     United States Government and the governments of Vietnam, 
     Thailand, and Indonesia.
       (c) Funding.--The Secretary of Defense may enter into 
     cooperative agreements with entities that receive funds under 
     section 211 of the Vietnam Education Foundation Act of 2000 
     (title II of division B of H.R. 5666, as enacted by section 
     1(a)(4) of Public Law 106-554 and contained in appendix D of 
     that Act; 114 Stat. 2763A-254; 22 U.S.C. 2452 note), as added 
     by section 7085 of the Consolidated and Further 
     Appropriations Act, 2015 (Public Law 113-235; 128 Stat. 
     2685), to carry out the pilot program under subsection (a).
       (d) Reports.--
       (1) Design of pilot program.--Not later than June 1, 2021, 
     the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary 
     of State, shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress a report on the design of the pilot program under 
     subsection (a).
       (2) Progress report.--Not later than December 31, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of 
     State, shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress 
     a report on the pilot program under subsection (a) that 
     includes--
       (A) a description of the activities conducted and the 
     results of such activities; and
       (B) an assessment of legal and other barriers to reforms 
     relevant to cybersecurity and technology in Vietnam, 
     Thailand, and Indonesia.
       (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized 
     to be appropriated $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2021 to carry 
     out this section.
       (f) Offset.--The amount authorized to be appropriated by 
     this Act for operation and maintenance, Navy, and available 
     for SAG 1CCS for military information support operations, is 
     hereby reduced by $5,000,000.
       (g) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this 
     section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
     Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
     Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

                          Subtitle F--Reports

     SEC. 6273. REPORT ON RISK TO PERSONNEL, EQUIPMENT, AND 
                   OPERATIONS DUE TO HUAWEI 5G ARCHITECTURE IN 
                   HOST COUNTRIES.

       Section 1273 shall have no force or effect.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

     SEC. 6281. COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON DEFENSE BUDGET TRANSPARENCY 
                   OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA, THE RUSSIAN 
                   FEDERATION, AND THE UNITED STATES.

       (a) Studies Required.--
       (1) Department of defense study.--Not later than 270 days 
     after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
     Defense, acting through the Director of the Defense 
     Intelligence Agency, in consultation with the Under Secretary 
     of Defense (Comptroller), the Director of the Office of Cost 
     Assessment and Program Evaluation, the Director of the Office 
     of Net Assessment, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
     Indo-Pacific Security Affairs, and the Assistant Secretary of 
     Defense for International Security Affairs, shall complete a 
     comparative study on the defense budgets of the People's 
     Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and the United 
     States.
       (2) Independent study.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     offer to enter into an agreement with not more than two 
     entities independent of the Department to conduct a 
     comparative study on the defense budgets of the People's 
     Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and the United 
     States, to be completed not later than 270 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act.
       (B) Federally funded research and development center.--Not 
     fewer than one entity described in subparagraph (A) shall be 
     a federally funded research and development center.
       (b) Goal.--The goal of the studies required by subsection 
     (a) shall be to develop a methodologically sound set of 
     assumptions to underpin a comparison of the defense spending 
     of the People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, 
     and the United States.
       (c) Elements.--Each study required by subsection (a) shall 
     do the following:
       (1) Develop consistent functional categories for spending, 
     including--
       (A) defense-related research and development;
       (B) weapons procurement;
       (C) operations and maintenance; and
       (D) pay and benefits.
       (2) Consider the effects of purchasing power parity and 
     market exchange rates, particularly on nontraded goods.
       (3) Consider differences in the relative prices of goods 
     and labor within each subject country.
       (4) Compare the costs of labor and benefits for the defense 
     workforce of each subject country.
       (5) Account for discrepancies in the manner in which each 
     subject country accounts for certain functional types of 
     defense-related spending.
       (6) Explicitly estimate the magnitude of omitted spending 
     from official defense budget information.
       (7) Evaluate the adequacy of the United Nations database on 
     military expenditures.
       (8) Exclude spending related to veterans' benefits.
       (d) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which 
     the studies required by subsection (a) are completed, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
     report on the results of each study, together with the views 
     of the Secretary on each study.
       (e) Form.--The report required by subsection (d) shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
     annex.

     SEC. 6282. MODIFICATION TO INITIATIVE TO SUPPORT PROTECTION 
                   OF NATIONAL SECURITY ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS FROM 
                   UNDUE INFLUENCE AND OTHER SECURITY THREATS.

       Section 1286 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note) 
     is amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
       (2) by adding after subsection (e) the following new 
     subsection (f):
       ``(f) Designation of Academic Liaison.--
       ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2021, the Secretary, acting through the Under 
     Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, shall 
     designate an academic liaison with principal responsibility 
     for working with the academic community to protect 
     Department-sponsored academic research of concern from undue 
     foreign influence.
       ``(2) Qualification.--The Secretary shall designate an 
     individual under paragraph (1) who is an official of the 
     Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
     Engineering.
       ``(3) Duties.--The duties of the academic liaison 
     designated under paragraph (1) shall be as follows:
       ``(A) To serve as the liaison of the Department with the 
     academic community.
       ``(B) To conduct annual outreach and education activities 
     for the academic community on undue foreign influence and 
     threats to Department-sponsored academic research of concern.
       ``(C) To coordinate and align academic security policies 
     with Department component agencies, the Office of Science and 
     Technology Policy, the intelligence community, Federal 
     science agencies, and Federal regulatory agencies, including 
     agencies involved in export controls.
       ``(D) To the extent practicable, to coordinate on an annual 
     basis with the intelligence community to share, not less 
     frequently than annually, with the academic community 
     unclassified information, including counterintelligence 
     information, on threats from undue foreign influence.
       ``(E) Any other related responsibility, as determined by 
     the Secretary in consultation with the Under Secretary of 
     Defense for Research and Engineering.
       ``(F) Any other duty, as determined by the Secretary.''.

     SEC. 6283. SENSE OF SENATE ON UNITED STATES-ISRAEL 
                   COOPERATION ON PRECISION-GUIDED MUNITIONS.

       It is the sense of the Senate that--
       (1) the Department of Defense has cooperated extensively 
     with Israel to assist in the procurement of precision-guided 
     munitions,

[[Page S5209]]

     and such cooperation represents an important example of 
     robust United States support for Israel;
       (2) to the extent practicable, the Secretary of Defense 
     should take further measures to expedite deliveries of 
     precision-guided munitions to Israel; and
       (3) regularized annual purchases of precision-guided 
     munitions by Israel, in accordance with existing requirements 
     and practices regarding the export of defense articles and 
     defense services, coordinated with the United States Air 
     Force annual purchase of precision-guided munitions, would 
     enhance the security of both the United States and Israel 
     by--
       (A) promoting a more efficient use of defense resources by 
     taking advantage of economies of scale;
       (B) enabling the United States and Israel to address crisis 
     requirements for precision-guided munitions in a timely and 
     flexible manner; and
       (C) encouraging the defense industrial base to maintain 
     routine production lines of precision-guided munitions.

     SEC. 6284. BLOCKING DEADLY FENTANYL IMPORTS.

       (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the 
     ``Blocking Deadly Fentanyl Imports Act''.
       (b) Definitions.--Section 481(e) of the Foreign Assistance 
     Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291(e)) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (2)--
       (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
     ``in which'';
       (B) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``in which'' before 
     ``1,000'';
       (C) in subparagraph (B)--
       (i) by inserting ``in which'' before ``1,000''; and
       (ii) by striking ``or'' at the end;
       (D) in subparagraph (C)--
       (i) by inserting ``in which'' before ``5,000''; and
       (ii) by inserting ``or'' after the semicolon; and
       (E) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(D) that is a significant source of illicit synthetic 
     opioids significantly affecting the United States;''; and
       (2) in paragraph (4)--
       (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (B) in subparagraph (D), by adding ``and'' at the end; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(E) assistance that furthers the objectives set forth in 
     paragraphs (1) through (4) of section 664(b) of the Foreign 
     Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2003 (22 U.S.C. 
     2151n-2(b));
       ``(F) assistance to combat trafficking authorized under the 
     Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 
     (22 U.S.C. 7101 et seq.)); and
       ``(G) global health assistance authorized under sections 
     104 through 104C of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
     U.S.C. 2151b through 22 U.S.C. 2151b-4).''.
       (c) International Narcotics Control Strategy Report.--
     Section 489(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
     U.S.C. 2291h(a)) is amended by adding at the end the 
     following:
       ``(9) A separate section that contains the following:
       ``(A) An identification of the countries, to the extent 
     feasible, that are the most significant sources of illicit 
     fentanyl and fentanyl analogues significantly affecting the 
     United States during the preceding calendar year.
       ``(B) A description of the extent to which each country 
     identified pursuant to subparagraph (A) has cooperated with 
     the United States to prevent the articles or chemicals 
     described in subparagraph (A) from being exported from such 
     country to the United States.
       ``(C) A description of whether each country identified 
     pursuant to subparagraph (A) has adopted and utilizes 
     scheduling or other procedures for illicit drugs that are 
     similar in effect to the procedures authorized under title II 
     of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 811 et seq.) for 
     adding drugs and other substances to the controlled 
     substances schedules;
       ``(D) A description of whether each country identified 
     pursuant to subparagraph (A) is following steps to prosecute 
     individuals involved in the illicit manufacture or 
     distribution of controlled substance analogues (as defined in 
     section 102(32) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 
     802(32)); and
       ``(E) A description of whether each country identified 
     pursuant to subparagraph (A) requires the registration of 
     tableting machines and encapsulating machines or other 
     measures similar in effect to the registration requirements 
     set forth in part 1310 of title 21, Code of Federal 
     Regulations, and has not made good faith efforts, in the 
     opinion of the Secretary, to improve regulation of tableting 
     machines and encapsulating machines.''.
       (d) Withholding of Bilateral and Multilateral Assistance.--
       (1) In general.--Section 490(a) of the Foreign Assistance 
     Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291j(a)) is amended--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or country identified 
     pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) of section 489(a)(8)(A) of 
     this Act'' and inserting ``country identified pursuant to 
     section 489(a)(8)(A), or country thrice identified during a 
     5-year period pursuant to section 489(a)(9)(A)''; and
       (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or major drug-transit 
     country (as determined under subsection (h)) or country 
     identified pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) of section 
     489(a)(8)(A) of this Act'' and inserting ``, major drug-
     transit country, country identified pursuant to section 
     489(a)(8)(A), or country thrice identified during a 5-year 
     period pursuant to section 489(a)(9)(A)''.
       (2) Designation of illicit fentanyl countries without 
     scheduling procedures.--Section 706(2) of the Foreign 
     Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2003 (22 U.S.C. 
     2291j-1(2)) is amended--
       (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
     ``also'';
       (B) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by striking ``and'' at the 
     end;
       (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (D);
       (D) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
       ``(B) designate each country, if any, identified under 
     section 489(a)(9) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
     U.S.C. 2291h(a)(9)) that has failed to adopt and utilize 
     scheduling procedures for illicit drugs that are comparable 
     to the procedures authorized under title II of the Controlled 
     Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 811 et seq.) for adding drugs and 
     other substances to the controlled substances schedules;''; 
     and
       (E) in subparagraph (D), as redesignated, by striking ``so 
     designated'' and inserting ``designated under subparagraph 
     (A), (B), or (C)''.
       (3) Designation of illicit fentanyl countries without 
     ability to prosecute criminals for the manufacture or 
     distribution of fentanyl analogues.--Section 706(2) of the 
     Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2003 (22 
     U.S.C. 2291j-1(2)), as amended by paragraph (2), is further 
     amended by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
       ``(C) designate each country, if any, identified under 
     section 489(a)(9) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
     U.S.C. 2291h(a)(9)) that has not taken significant steps to 
     prosecute individuals involved in the illicit manufacture or 
     distribution of controlled substance analogues (as defined in 
     section 102(32) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 
     802(32));''.
       (4) Limitation on assistance for designated countries.--
     Section 706(3) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, 
     Fiscal Year 2003 (22 U.S.C. 2291j-1(3)) is amended by 
     striking ``also designated under paragraph (2) in the 
     report'' and inserting ``designated in the report under 
     paragraph (2)(A) or thrice designated during a 5-year period 
     in the report under subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph 
     (2)''.
       (5) Exception to the limitation on assistance.--Section 
     706(5) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal 
     Year 2003 (22 U.S.C. 2291j-1(5)) is amended--
       (A) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (F);
       (B) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
       ``(C) Notwithstanding paragraph (3), assistance to promote 
     democracy (as described in section 481(e)(4)(E) of the 
     Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291(e)(4)(E))) 
     shall be provided to countries identified in a report under 
     paragraph (1) and designated under subparagraph (B) or (C) of 
     paragraph (2), to the extent such countries are otherwise 
     eligible for such assistance, regardless of whether the 
     President reports to the appropriate congressional committees 
     in accordance with such paragraph.
       ``(D) Notwithstanding paragraph (3), assistance to combat 
     trafficking (as described in section 481(e)(4)(F) of such 
     Act) shall be provided to countries identified in a report 
     under paragraph (1) and designated under subparagraph (B) or 
     (C) of paragraph (2), to the extent such countries are 
     otherwise eligible for such assistance, regardless of whether 
     the President reports to the appropriate congressional 
     committees in accordance with such paragraph.
       ``(E) Notwithstanding paragraph (3), global health 
     assistance (as described in section 481(e)(4)(G) of such Act) 
     shall be provided to countries identified in a report under 
     paragraph (1) and designated under subparagraph (B) or (C) of 
     paragraph (2), to the extent such countries are otherwise 
     eligible for such assistance, regardless of whether the 
     President reports to the appropriate congressional committees 
     in accordance with such paragraph''; and
       (C) in subparagraph (F), as redesignated, by striking 
     ``section clause (i) or (ii) of'' and inserting ``clause (i) 
     or (ii) of section''.
       (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall take effect on the date that is 90 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act.

     SEC. 6286. ESTABLISHMENT OF UNITED STATES-ISRAEL OPERATIONS-
                   TECHNOLOGY WORKING GROUP.

       The reference in section 1286(b)(5)(A) to the ``Minister of 
     Defense of Israel'' is deemed to refer to the ``Secretary of 
     State and the Minister of Defense of Israel''.

          Subtitle H--United States-Israel Security Assistance

     SEC. 6290. SHORT TITLE.

       This subtitle may be cited as the ``United States-Israel 
     Security Assistance Authorization Act of 2020''.

     SEC. 6290A. DEFINITION.

       In this subtitle, the term ``appropriate congressional 
     committees'' means--
       (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
       (2) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
       (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
     Representatives; and

[[Page S5210]]

       (4) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
     Representatives.

               CHAPTER 1--SECURITY ASSISTANCE FOR ISRAEL

     SEC. 6291. FINDINGS.

       Congress makes the following findings:
       (1) On September 14, 2016, the United States and Israel 
     signed a 10-year Memorandum of Understanding to reaffirm the 
     importance of continuing annual United States military 
     assistance to Israel and cooperative missile defense programs 
     in a way that enhances Israel's security and strengthens the 
     bilateral relationship between the 2 countries.
       (2) The 2016 Memorandum of Understanding reflects United 
     States support of Foreign Military Financing grant assistance 
     to Israel over a 10-year period beginning in fiscal year 2019 
     and ending in fiscal year 2028.
       (3) The 2016 Memorandum of Understanding also reflects 
     United States support for funding for cooperative programs to 
     develop, produce, and procure missile, rocket, and projectile 
     defense capabilities during such 10-year period at an average 
     funding level of $500,000,000 per year, totaling 
     $5,000,000,000 for such period.

     SEC. 6292. STATEMENT OF POLICY.

       It is the policy of the United States to provide assistance 
     to the Government of Israel for the development and 
     acquisition of advanced capabilities that Israel requires to 
     meet its security needs and to enhance United States 
     capabilities.

     SEC. 6293. SECURITY ASSISTANCE FOR ISRAEL.

       Section 513(c) of the Security Assistance Act of 2000 
     (Public Law 106-280; 114 Stat. 856) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``2002 and 2003'' and 
     inserting ``2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027, and 
     2028'';
       (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``equal to--'' and all 
     that follows and inserting ``not less than $3,300,000,000.''; 
     and
       (3) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
       ``(3) Disbursement of funds.--Amounts authorized to be 
     available for Israel under paragraph (1) and subsection 
     (b)(1) for fiscal years 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026, 
     2027, and 2028 shall be disbursed not later than 30 days 
     after the date of the enactment of an Act making 
     appropriations for the Department of State, foreign 
     operations, and related programs for the respective fiscal 
     year, or October 31 of the respective fiscal year, whichever 
     is later.''.

     SEC. 6294. EXTENSION OF WAR RESERVES STOCKPILE AUTHORITY.

       (a) Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2005.--
     Section 12001(d) of the Department of Defense Appropriations 
     Act, 2005 (Public Law 108-287; 118 Stat. 1011) is amended by 
     striking ``September 30, 2020'' and inserting ``after 
     September 30, 2025''.
       (b) Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.--Section 514(b)(2)(A) 
     of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 
     2321h(b)(2)(A)) is amended by striking ``2013, 2014, 2015, 
     2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020'' and inserting ``2021, 
     2022, 2023, 2024, and 2025''.

     SEC. 6295. EXTENSION OF LOAN GUARANTEES TO ISRAEL.

       Chapter 5 of title I of the Emergency Wartime Supplemental 
     Appropriations Act, 2003 (Public Law 108-11; 117 Stat. 576) 
     is amended under the heading ``Loan Guarantees to Israel''--
       (1) in the matter preceding the first proviso, by striking 
     ``September 30, 2023'' and inserting ``September 30, 2025''; 
     and
       (2) in the second proviso, by striking ``September 30, 
     2023'' and inserting ``September 30, 2025''.

     SEC. 6296. TRANSFER OF PRECISION GUIDED MUNITIONS TO ISRAEL.

       (a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 514 of the Foreign 
     Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321h), the President is 
     authorized to transfer to Israel precision guided munitions 
     from reserve stocks for Israel in such quantities as may be 
     necessary for legitimate self-defense of Israel and is 
     otherwise consistent with the purposes and conditions for 
     such transfers under the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 
     2751 et seq.).
       (b) Certifications.--Except in case of emergency, as 
     determined by the President, not later than 5 days before 
     making a transfer under subsection (a), the President shall 
     certify to the appropriate congressional committees that the 
     transfer of the precision guided munitions--
       (1) does not affect the ability of the United States to 
     maintain a sufficient supply of precision guided munitions;
       (2) does not harm the combat readiness of the United States 
     or the ability of the United States to meet its commitment to 
     allies for the transfer of such munitions;
       (3) is necessary for Israel to counter the threat of 
     rockets in a timely fashion; and
       (4) is in the national security interest of the United 
     States.

     SEC. 6297. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON RAPID ACQUISITION AND 
                   DEPLOYMENT PROCEDURES.

       It is the sense of Congress that the President should--
       (1) prescribe procedures for the rapid acquisition and 
     deployment of precision guided munitions for United States 
     counterterrorism missions; or
       (2) assist Israel, which is an ally of the United States, 
     to protect itself against direct missile threats.

     SEC. 6298. ELIGIBILITY OF ISRAEL FOR THE STRATEGIC TRADE 
                   AUTHORIZATION EXCEPTION TO CERTAIN EXPORT 
                   CONTROL LICENSING REQUIREMENTS.

       (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
       (1) Israel has adopted high standards in the field of 
     weapons export controls.
       (2) Israel has declared its unilateral adherence to the 
     Missile Technology Control Regime, the Australia Group, and 
     the Nuclear Suppliers Group.
       (3) Israel is a party to--
       (A) the Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War of 
     Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Gases, and of 
     Bacteriological Methods of Warfare, signed at Geneva June 17, 
     1925 (commonly known as the ``Geneva Protocol'');
       (B) the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear 
     Material, signed at Vienna and New York March 3, 1980; and
       (C) the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the 
     Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which may be Deemed to be 
     Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects, 
     signed at Geneva October 10, 1980.
       (4) Section 6(b) of the United States-Israel Strategic 
     Partnership Act of 2014 (22 U.S.C. 8603 note) directs the 
     President, consistent with the commitments of the United 
     States under international agreements, to take steps so that 
     Israel may be included in the list of countries eligible for 
     the strategic trade authorization exception under section 
     740.20(c)(1) of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, to the 
     requirement for a license for the export, re-export, or in-
     country transfer of an item subject to controls under the 
     Export Administration Regulations.
       (b) Briefing on Eligibility for Strategic Trade 
     Authorization Exception.--Not later than 120 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall brief 
     the appropriate congressional committees by describing the 
     steps taken to include Israel in the list of countries 
     eligible for the strategic trade authorization exception 
     under section 740.20(c)(1) of title 15, Code of Federal 
     Regulations, as required under section 6(b) of the United 
     States-Israel Strategic Partnership Act of 2014 (Public Law 
     113-296).

          CHAPTER 2--ENHANCED UNITED STATES-ISRAEL COOPERATION

     SEC. 6299. UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT 
                   MEMORANDA OF UNDERSTANDING TO ENHANCE 
                   COOPERATION WITH ISRAEL.

       (a) Findings.--Congress finds that the United States Agency 
     for International Development and Israel's Agency for 
     International Development Cooperation signed memoranda of 
     understanding in 2012, 2017, and 2019 to coordinate the 
     agencies' respective efforts to promote common development 
     goals in third countries.
       (b) Sense of Congress Regarding USAID Policy.--It is the 
     sense of Congress that the Department of State and the United 
     States Agency for International Development should continue 
     to cooperate with Israel to advance common development goals 
     in third countries across a wide variety of sectors, 
     including energy, agriculture, food security, democracy, 
     human rights, governance, economic growth, trade, education, 
     environment, global health, water, and sanitation.
       (c) Memoranda of Understanding.--The Secretary of State, 
     acting through the Administrator of the United States Agency 
     for International Development, may enter into memoranda of 
     understanding with Israel to advance common goals on energy, 
     agriculture, food security, democracy, human rights, 
     governance, economic growth, trade, education, environment, 
     global health, water, and sanitation, with a focus on 
     strengthening mutual ties and cooperation with nations 
     throughout the world.

     SEC. 6299A. COOPERATIVE PROJECTS AMONG THE UNITED STATES, 
                   ISRAEL, AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES.

       Section 106 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
     U.S.C. 2151d) is amended by striking subsections (e) and (f) 
     and inserting the following:
       ``(e) There are authorized to be appropriated $2,000,000 
     for each of the fiscal years 2021 through 2025 to finance 
     cooperative projects among the United States, Israel, and 
     developing countries that identify and support local 
     solutions to address sustainability challenges relating to 
     water resources, agriculture, and energy storage, including--
       ``(1) establishing public-private partnerships;
       ``(2) supporting the identification, research, development 
     testing, and scaling of innovations that focus on populations 
     that are vulnerable to environmental and resource-scarcity 
     crises, such as subsistence farming communities;
       ``(3) seed or transition-to-scale funding;
       ``(4) clear and appropriate branding and marking of United 
     States funded assistance, in accordance with section 641; and
       ``(5) accelerating demonstrations or applications of local 
     solutions to sustainability challenges, or the further 
     refinement, testing, or implementation of innovations that 
     have previously effectively addressed sustainability 
     challenges.
       ``(f) Amounts appropriated pursuant to subsection (e) shall 
     be obligated in accordance with the memoranda of 
     understanding referred to in subsections (a) and (c) of 
     section 6299 of the United States-Israel Security Assistance 
     Authorization Act of 2020''.

[[Page S5211]]

  


     SEC. 6299B. JOINT COOPERATIVE PROGRAM RELATED TO INNOVATION 
                   AND HIGH-TECH FOR THE MIDDLE EAST REGION.

       (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
       (1) the United States should help foster cooperation in the 
     Middle East region by financing and, as appropriate, 
     cooperating in projects related to innovation and advanced 
     technologies; and
       (2) projects referred to in paragraph (1) should--
       (A) contribute to development and the quality of life in 
     the Middle East region through the application of research 
     and advanced technology; and
       (B) contribute to Arab-Israeli cooperation by establishing 
     strong working relationships that last beyond the life of 
     such projects.
       (b) Establishment.--The Secretary of State, acting through 
     the Administrator of the United States Agency for 
     International Development, is authorized to seek to establish 
     a program between the United States and appropriate regional 
     partners to provide for cooperation in the Middle East region 
     by supporting projects related to innovation and advanced 
     technologies.
       (c) Project Requirements.--Each project carried out under 
     the program established pursuant to subsection (b)--
       (1) shall include the participation of at least 1 entity 
     from Israel and 1 entity from another regional partner; and
       (2) shall be conducted in a manner that appropriately 
     protects sensitive information, intellectual property, the 
     national security interests of the United States, and the 
     national security interests of Israel.

     SEC. 6299C. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON UNITED STATES-ISRAEL 
                   ECONOMIC COOPERATION.

       It is the sense of Congress that--
       (1) the United States-Israel economic partnership--
       (A) has achieved great tangible and intangible benefits to 
     both countries; and
       (B) is a foundational component of the strong alliance;
       (2) science and technology innovations present promising 
     new frontiers for United States-Israel economic cooperation, 
     particularly in light of widespread drought, cybersecurity 
     attacks, and other major challenges impacting the United 
     States; and
       (3) the President should regularize and expand existing 
     forums of economic dialogue with Israel and foster both 
     public and private sector participation.

     SEC. 6299D. COOPERATION ON DIRECTED ENERGY CAPABILITIES.

       (a) Authority.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the 
     concurrence of the Secretary of State, is authorized to carry 
     out research, development, test, and evaluation activities, 
     on a joint basis with Israel, to establish directed energy 
     capabilities that address threats to the United States, 
     deployed forces of the United States, or Israel. Any 
     activities carried out under this paragraph shall be 
     conducted in a manner that appropriately protects sensitive 
     information, intellectual property, the national security 
     interests of the United States, and the national security 
     interests of Israel.
       (2) Report.--The activities described in paragraph (1) may 
     be carried out after the Secretary of Defense, with the 
     concurrence of the Secretary of State, submits a report to 
     the appropriate congressional committees that includes--
       (A) a memorandum of agreement between the United States and 
     Israel regarding sharing of research and development costs 
     for the capabilities described in paragraph (1), and any 
     supporting documents; and
       (B) a certification that the memorandum of agreement 
     referred to in subparagraph (A)--
       (i) requires sharing of costs of projects, including in-
     kind support, between the United States and Israel;
       (ii) establishes a framework to negotiate the rights to any 
     intellectual property developed under the memorandum of 
     agreement; and
       (iii) requires the United States Government to receive 
     semiannual reports on expenditure of funds, if any, by the 
     Government of Israel, including--

       (I) a description of what the funds have been used for and 
     when funds were expended; and
       (II) the identification of entities that expended such 
     funds.

       (b) Support in Connection With Activities.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the 
     concurrence of the Secretary of State, is authorized to 
     provide maintenance and sustainment support to Israel for the 
     directed energy capabilities research, development, test, and 
     evaluation activities authorized under subsection (a)(1), 
     including the installation of equipment that is necessary to 
     carry out such research, development, test, and evaluation.
       (2) Report.--The support described in paragraph (1) may not 
     be provided until 15 days after the date on which the 
     Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary 
     of State, submits a report to the appropriate congressional 
     committees that describes in detail the support to be 
     provided.
       (3) Matching contribution.--The support described in 
     paragraph (1) may not be provided unless the Secretary of 
     Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, 
     certifies to the appropriate congressional committees that 
     the Government of Israel will contribute to such support--
       (A) an amount not less than the amount of support to be so 
     provided; or
       (B) an amount that otherwise meets the best efforts of 
     Israel, as mutually agreed to by the United States and 
     Israel.
       (c) Semiannual Report.--The Secretary of Defense, with the 
     concurrence of the Secretary of State, shall submit a 
     semiannual report to the appropriate congressional committees 
     that includes the most recent semiannual report provided by 
     the Government of Israel to the United States Government.

     SEC. 6299E. PLANS TO PROVIDE ISRAEL WITH NECESSARY DEFENSE 
                   ARTICLES AND SERVICES IN A CONTINGENCY.

       (a) In General.--The President shall establish and update, 
     as appropriate, plans to provide Israel with defense articles 
     and services that are determined by the Secretary of Defense 
     to be necessary for the defense of Israel in a contingency.
       (b) Congressional Briefing.--Not later than 1 year after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually 
     thereafter, the President shall brief the appropriate 
     congressional committees regarding the status of the plans 
     required under subsection (a).

     SEC. 6299F. OTHER MATTERS OF COOPERATION.

       (a) In General.--Activities authorized under this section 
     shall be carried out with the concurrence of the Secretary of 
     State and aligned with the National Security Strategy of the 
     United States, the United States Government Global Health 
     Security Strategy, the Department of State Integrated Country 
     Strategies, the USAID Country Development Cooperation 
     Strategies, and any equivalent or successor plans or 
     strategies, as necessary and appropriate
       (b) Development of Health Technologies.--
       (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated to 
     the Secretary of Health and Human Services $4,000,000 for 
     each of the fiscal years 2021 through 2023 for a bilateral 
     cooperative program with the Government of Israel that awards 
     grants for the development of health technologies, including 
     health technologies listed in paragraph (2), subject to 
     paragraph (3), with an emphasis on collaboratively advancing 
     the use of technology and personalized medicine in relation 
     to COVID-19.
       (2) Types of health technologies.--The health technologies 
     described in this paragraph may include technologies such as 
     sensors, drugs and vaccinations, respiratory assist devices, 
     diagnostic tests, and telemedicine.
       (3) Restrictions on funding.--Amounts appropriated pursuant 
     to paragraph (1) are subject to a matching contribution from 
     the Government of Israel.
       (4) Option for establishing new program.--Amounts 
     appropriated pursuant to paragraph (1) may be expended for a 
     bilateral program with the Government of Israel that--
       (A) is in existence on the day before the date of the 
     enactment of this Act for the purposes described in paragraph 
     (1); or
       (B) is established after the date of the enactment of this 
     Act by the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in 
     consultation with the Secretary of State, in accordance with 
     the Agreement between the Government of the United States of 
     America and the Government of the State of Israel on 
     Cooperation in Science and Technology for Homeland Security 
     Matters, done at Jerusalem May 29, 2008 (or a successor 
     agreement), for the purposes described in paragraph (1).
       (c) Coordinator of United States-Israel Research and 
     Development.--
       (1) In general.--The President may designate the Assistant 
     Secretary of State for the Bureau of Oceans and International 
     Environmental and Scientific Affairs, or another appropriate 
     Department of State official, to act as Coordinator of United 
     States-Israel Research and Development (referred to in this 
     subsection as the ``Coordinator'').
       (2) Authorities and duties.--The Coordinator, in 
     conjunction with the heads of relevant Federal Government 
     departments and agencies and in coordination with the Israel 
     Innovation Authority, may oversee civilian science and 
     technology programs on a joint basis with Israel.
       (d) Office of Global Policy and Strategy of the Food and 
     Drug Administration.--
       (1) In general.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
     Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration should seek 
     to explore collaboration with Israel through the Office of 
     Global Policy and Strategy.
       (2) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Commissioner, acting through the 
     head of the Office of Global Policy and Strategy, shall 
     submit a report describing the benefits to the United States 
     and to Israel of opening an office in Israel for the Office 
     of Global Policy and Strategy to--
       (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
       (B) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions 
     of the Senate;
       (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
     Representatives; and
       (D) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
     Representatives.
       (e) United States-Israel Energy Center.--There is 
     authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Energy 
     $4,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2021 through 2023 to 
     carry out the activities of the United States-Israel

[[Page S5212]]

     Energy Center established pursuant to section 917(d) of the 
     Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 
     17337(d)).
       (f) United States-Israel Binational Industrial Research and 
     Development Foundation.--It is the sense of Congress that 
     grants to promote covered energy projects conducted by, or in 
     conjunction with, the United States-Israel Binational 
     Industrial Research and Development Foundation should be 
     funded at not less than $2,000,000 annually under section 
     917(b) of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 
     (42 U.S.C. 17337(b)).
       (g) United States-Israel Cooperation on Energy, Water, 
     Homeland Security, Agriculture, and Alternative Fuel 
     Technologies.--Section 7 of the United States-Israel 
     Strategic Partnership Act of 2014 (22 U.S.C. 8606) is amended 
     by adding at the end the following:
       ``(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are 
     authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section 
     $2,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2021 through 2023.''.
       (h) Annual Policy Dialogue.--It is the sense of Congress 
     that the Department of Transportation and Israel's Ministry 
     of Transportation should engage in an annual policy dialogue 
     to implement the 2016 Memorandum of Cooperation signed by the 
     Secretary of Transportation and the Israeli Minister of 
     Transportation.
       (i) Cooperation on Space Exploration and Science 
     Initiatives.--The Administrator of the National Aeronautics 
     and Space Administration shall continue to work with the 
     Israel Space Agency to identify and cooperatively pursue 
     peaceful space exploration and science initiatives in areas 
     of mutual interest, taking all appropriate measures to 
     protect sensitive information, intellectual property, trade 
     secrets, and economic interests of the United States.
       (j) Research and Development Cooperation Relating to 
     Desalination Technology.--Not later than 1 year after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office 
     of Science and Technology Policy shall submit a report that 
     describes research and development cooperation with 
     international partners, such as the State of Israel, in the 
     area of desalination technology in accordance with section 
     9(b)(3) of the Water Desalination Act of 1996 (42 U.S.C. 
     10301 note) to--
       (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
       (2) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the 
     Senate;
       (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
     Representatives; and
       (4) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of 
     Representatives.
       (k) Research and Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress 
     Disorder.--It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of 
     Veterans Affairs should seek to explore collaboration between 
     the Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Centers 
     of Excellence and Israeli institutions with expertise in 
     researching and treating posttraumatic stress disorder.

    TITLE LXVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                 Subtitle B--Cyberspace Related Matters

     SEC. 6611. REPORT ON USE OF ENCRYPTION BY DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE NATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEMS.

       Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
     Congress a report detailing the mission need and efficacy of 
     full disk encryption across Non-classified Internet Protocol 
     Router Network (NIPRNet) and Secretary Internet Protocol 
     Router Network (SIPRNet) endpoint computer systems. Such 
     report shall cover matters relating to cost, mission impact, 
     and implementation timeline.

     SEC. 6612. GUIDANCE AND DIRECTION ON USE OF DIRECT HIRING 
                   PROCESSES FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 
                   PROFESSIONALS AND OTHER DATA SCIENCE AND 
                   SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT PERSONNEL.

       (a) Guidance Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
     shall issue guidance to the secretaries of the military 
     departments and the heads of the defense components on 
     improved use of the direct hiring processes for artificial 
     intelligence professionals and other data science and 
     software development personnel.
       (b) Objective.--The objective of the guidance issued under 
     subsection (a) shall be to ensure that organizational leaders 
     assume greater responsibility for the results of civilian 
     hiring of artificial intelligence professionals and other 
     data science and software development personnel.
       (c) Contents of Guidance.--At a minimum, the guidance 
     required by subsection (a) shall--
       (1) instruct human resources professionals and hiring 
     authorities to utilize available direct hiring authorities 
     (including excepted service authorities) for the hiring of 
     artificial intelligence professionals and other data science 
     and software development personnel, to the maximum extent 
     practicable;
       (2) instruct hiring authorities, when using direct hiring 
     authorities, to prioritize utilization of panels of subject 
     matter experts over human resources professionals to assess 
     applicant qualifications and determine which applicants are 
     best qualified for a position;
       (3) authorize and encourage the use of ePortfolio reviews 
     to provide insight into the previous work of applicants as a 
     tangible demonstration of capabilities and contribute to the 
     assessment of applicant qualifications by subject matter 
     experts; and
       (4) encourage the use of referral bonuses for recruitment 
     and hiring of highly qualified artificial intelligence 
     professionals and other data science and software development 
     personnel in accordance with volume 451 of Department of 
     Defense Instruction 1400.25.
       (d) Report.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date on 
     which the guidance is issued under subsection (a), the 
     Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of 
     the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House 
     of Representatives a report on the guidance issued pursuant 
     to subsection (a).
       (2) Contents.--At a minimum, the report submitted under 
     paragraph (1) shall address the following:
       (A) The objectives of the guidance and the manner in which 
     the guidance seeks to achieve those objectives.
       (B) The effect of the guidance on the hiring process for 
     artificial intelligence professionals and other data science 
     and software development personnel, including the effect on--
       (i) hiring time;
       (ii) the use of direct hiring authority;
       (iii) the use of subject matter experts; and
       (iv) the quality of new hires, as assessed by hiring 
     managers and organizational leaders.

     SEC. 6613. CYBERSECURITY STATE COORDINATOR ACT.

       (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the 
     ``Cybersecurity State Coordinator Act of 2020''.
       (b) Cybersecurity State Coordinator.--
       (1) In general.--Subtitle A of title XXII of the Homeland 
     Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) is amended--
       (A) in section 2202(c) (6 U.S.C. 652(c))--
       (i) in paragraph (10), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (ii) by redesignating paragraph (11) as paragraph (12); and
       (iii) by inserting after paragraph (10) the following:
       ``(11) appoint a Cybersecurity State Coordinator in each 
     State, as described in section 2215; and''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following:

     ``SEC. 2215. CYBERSECURITY STATE COORDINATOR.

       ``(a) Appointment.--The Director shall appoint an employee 
     of the Agency in each State, with the appropriate 
     cybersecurity qualifications and expertise, who shall serve 
     as the Cybersecurity State Coordinator.
       ``(b) Duties.--The duties of a Cybersecurity State 
     Coordinator appointed under subsection (a) shall include--
       ``(1) building strategic relationships across Federal and, 
     on a voluntary basis, non-Federal entities by advising on 
     establishing governance structures to facilitate the 
     development and maintenance of secure and resilient 
     infrastructure;
       ``(2) serving as a Federal cybersecurity risk advisor and 
     coordinating between Federal and, on a voluntary basis, non-
     Federal entities to support preparation, response, and 
     remediation efforts relating to cybersecurity risks and 
     incidents;
       ``(3) facilitating the sharing of cyber threat information 
     between Federal and, on a voluntary basis, non-Federal 
     entities to improve understanding of cybersecurity risks and 
     situational awareness of cybersecurity incidents;
       ``(4) raising awareness of the financial, technical, and 
     operational resources available from the Federal Government 
     to non-Federal entities to increase resilience against cyber 
     threats;
       ``(5) supporting training, exercises, and planning for 
     continuity of operations to expedite recovery from 
     cybersecurity incidents, including ransomware;
       ``(6) serving as a principal point of contact for non-
     Federal entities to engage, on a voluntary basis, with the 
     Federal Government on preparing, managing, and responding to 
     cybersecurity incidents;
       ``(7) assisting non-Federal entities in developing and 
     coordinating vulnerability disclosure programs consistent 
     with Federal and information security industry standards; and
       ``(8) performing such other duties as determined necessary 
     by the Director to achieve the goal of managing cybersecurity 
     risks in the United States and reducing the impact of cyber 
     threats to non-Federal entities.
       ``(c) Feedback.--The Director shall consult with relevant 
     State and local officials regarding the appointment, and 
     State and local officials and other non-Federal entities 
     regarding the performance, of the Cybersecurity State 
     Coordinator of a State.''.
       (2) Oversight.--The Director of the Cybersecurity and 
     Infrastructure Security Agency shall provide to the Committee 
     on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate 
     and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
     Representatives a briefing on the placement and efficacy of 
     the Cybersecurity State Coordinators appointed under section 
     2215 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by 
     paragraph (1)--
       (A) not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
     this Act; and
       (B) not later than 2 years after providing the first 
     briefing under this paragraph.
       (3) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection or 
     the amendments made by this subsection shall be construed to 
     affect or otherwise modify the authority of Federal

[[Page S5213]]

     law enforcement agencies with respect to investigations 
     relating to cybersecurity incidents.
       (4) Technical and conforming amendment.--The table of 
     contents in section 1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 
     (Public Law 107-296; 116 Stat. 2135) is amended by inserting 
     after the item relating to section 2214 the following:

``Sec. 2215. Cybersecurity State Coordinator.''.

     SEC. 6614. CYBERSECURITY ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

       (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the 
     ``Cybersecurity Advisory Committee Authorization Act of 
     2020''.
       (b) In General.--Subtitle A of title XXII of the Homeland 
     Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.), as amended by 
     section 6613 of this Act, is further amended by adding at the 
     end the following:

     ``SEC. 2216. CYBERSECURITY ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

       ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish within 
     the Agency a Cybersecurity Advisory Committee (referred to in 
     this section as the `Advisory Committee').
       ``(b) Duties.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall advise, 
     consult with, report to, and make recommendations to the 
     Director, as appropriate, on the development, refinement, and 
     implementation of policies, programs, planning, and training 
     pertaining to the cybersecurity mission of the Agency.
       ``(2) Recommendations.--
       ``(A) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall develop, at 
     the request of the Director, recommendations for improvements 
     to advance the cybersecurity mission of the Agency and 
     strengthen the cybersecurity of the United States.
       ``(B) Recommendations of subcommittees.--Recommendations 
     agreed upon by subcommittees established under subsection (d) 
     for any year shall be approved by the Advisory Committee 
     before the Advisory Committee submits to the Director the 
     annual report under paragraph (4) for that year.
       ``(3) Periodic reports.--The Advisory Committee shall 
     periodically submit to the Director--
       ``(A) reports on matters identified by the Director; and
       ``(B) reports on other matters identified by a majority of 
     the members of the Advisory Committee.
       ``(4) Annual report.--
       ``(A) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall submit to 
     the Director an annual report providing information on the 
     activities, findings, and recommendations of the Advisory 
     Committee, including its subcommittees, for the preceding 
     year.
       ``(B) Publication.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     on which the Director receives an annual report for a year 
     under subparagraph (A), the Director shall publish a public 
     version of the report describing the activities of the 
     Advisory Committee and such related matters as would be 
     informative to the public during that year, consistent with 
     section 552(b) of title 5, United States Code.
       ``(5) Feedback.--Not later than 90 days after receiving any 
     recommendation submitted by the Advisory Committee under 
     paragraph (2), (3), or (4), the Director shall respond in 
     writing to the Advisory Committee with feedback on the 
     recommendation. Such a response shall include--
       ``(A) with respect to any recommendation with which the 
     Director concurs, an action plan to implement the 
     recommendation; and
       ``(B) with respect to any recommendation with which the 
     Director does not concur, a justification for why the 
     Director does not plan to implement the recommendation.
       ``(6) Congressional notification.--Not less frequently than 
     once per year after the date of enactment of this section, 
     the Director shall provide to the Committee on Homeland 
     Security and Governmental Affairs and the Committee on 
     Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland 
     Security and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
     Representatives a briefing on feedback from the Advisory 
     Committee.
       ``(7) Governance rules.--The Director shall establish rules 
     for the structure and governance of the Advisory Committee 
     and all subcommittees established under subsection (d).
       ``(c) Membership.--
       ``(1) Appointment.--
       ``(A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of enactment of the Cybersecurity Advisory Committee 
     Authorization Act of 2020, the Director shall appoint the 
     members of the Advisory Committee.
       ``(B) Composition.--The membership of the Advisory 
     Committee shall consist of not more than 35 individuals.
       ``(C) Representation.--
       ``(i) In general.--The membership of the Advisory Committee 
     shall--

       ``(I) consist of subject matter experts;
       ``(II) be geographically balanced; and
       ``(III) include representatives of State, local, and Tribal 
     governments and of a broad range of industries, which may 
     include the following:

       ``(aa) Defense.
       ``(bb) Education.
       ``(cc) Financial services and insurance.
       ``(dd) Healthcare.
       ``(ee) Manufacturing.
       ``(ff) Media and entertainment.
       ``(gg) Chemicals.
       ``(hh) Retail.
       ``(ii) Transportation.
       ``(jj) Energy.
       ``(kk) Information Technology.
       ``(ll) Communications.
       ``(mm) Other relevant fields identified by the Director.
       ``(ii) Prohibition.--Not less than 1 member nor more than 3 
     members may represent any 1 category under clause (i)(III).
       ``(iii) Publication of membership list.--The Advisory 
     Committee shall publish its membership list on a publicly 
     available website not less than once per fiscal year and 
     shall update the membership list as changes occur.
       ``(2) Term of office.--
       ``(A) Terms.--The term of each member of the Advisory 
     Committee shall be 2 years, except that a member may continue 
     to serve until a successor is appointed.
       ``(B) Removal.--The Director may review the participation 
     of a member of the Advisory Committee and remove such member 
     any time at the discretion of the Director.
       ``(C) Reappointment.--A member of the Advisory Committee 
     may be reappointed for an unlimited number of terms.
       ``(3) Prohibition on compensation.--The members of the 
     Advisory Committee may not receive pay or benefits from the 
     United States Government by reason of their service on the 
     Advisory Committee.
       ``(4) Meetings.--
       ``(A) In general.--The Director shall require the Advisory 
     Committee to meet not less frequently than semiannually, and 
     may convene additional meetings as necessary.
       ``(B) Public meetings.--At least one of the meetings 
     referred to in subparagraph (A) shall be open to the public.
       ``(C) Attendance.--The Advisory Committee shall maintain a 
     record of the persons present at each meeting.
       ``(5) Member access to classified information.--
       ``(A) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date on 
     which a member is first appointed to the Advisory Committee 
     and before the member is granted access to any classified 
     information, the Director shall determine, for the purposes 
     of the Advisory Committee, if the member should be restricted 
     from reviewing, discussing, or possessing classified 
     information.
       ``(B) Access.--Access to classified materials shall be 
     managed in accordance with Executive Order No. 13526 of 
     December 29, 2009 (75 Fed. Reg. 707), or any subsequent 
     corresponding Executive Order.
       ``(C) Protections.--A member of the Advisory Committee 
     shall protect all classified information in accordance with 
     the applicable requirements for the particular level of 
     classification of such information.
       ``(D) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this paragraph 
     shall be construed to affect the security clearance of a 
     member of the Advisory Committee or the authority of a 
     Federal agency to provide a member of the Advisory Committee 
     access to classified information.
       ``(6) Chairperson.--The Advisory Committee shall select, 
     from among the members of the Advisory Committee--
       ``(A) a member to serve as chairperson of the Advisory 
     Committee; and
       ``(B) a member to serve as chairperson of each subcommittee 
     of the Advisory Committee established under subsection (d).
       ``(d) Subcommittees.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Director shall establish 
     subcommittees within the Advisory Committee to address 
     cybersecurity issues, which may include the following:
       ``(A) Information exchange.
       ``(B) Critical infrastructure.
       ``(C) Risk management.
       ``(D) Public and private partnerships.
       ``(2) Meetings and reporting.--Each subcommittee shall meet 
     not less frequently than semiannually, and submit to the 
     Advisory Committee for inclusion in the annual report 
     required under subsection (b)(4) information, including 
     activities, findings, and recommendations, regarding subject 
     matter considered by the subcommittee.
       ``(3) Subject matter experts.--The chair of the Advisory 
     Committee shall appoint members to subcommittees and shall 
     ensure that each member appointed to a subcommittee has 
     subject matter expertise relevant to the subject matter of 
     the subcommittee.''.
       (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 
     1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-
     296; 116 Stat. 2135), as so amended, is further amended by 
     inserting after the item relating to section 2215 the 
     following:

``Sec. 2216. Cybersecurity Advisory Committee.''.

     SEC. 6615. CYBERSECURITY EDUCATION AND TRAINING ASSISTANCE 
                   PROGRAM.

       (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
       (1) the United States continues to face critical shortages 
     in the national cybersecurity workforce;
       (2) the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency 
     within the Department of Homeland Security has the 
     responsibility to manage cyber and physical risks to our 
     critical infrastructure, including by ensuring a national 
     workforce supply to support cybersecurity through education, 
     training, and capacity development efforts;
       (3) to reestablish the technology leadership, security, and 
     economic competitiveness of the United States, the 
     Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency should 
     create a sustainable pipeline by strengthening K-12 
     cybersecurity outreach and education nationwide.

[[Page S5214]]

       (b) Authorities.--Section 2202(e)(1) of the Homeland 
     Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 652(e)(1)) is amended by 
     adding at the end the following:
       ``(R) To encourage and build cybersecurity awareness and 
     competency across the United States and to develop, attract, 
     and retain the cybersecurity workforce necessary for the 
     cybersecurity related missions of the Department, including 
     by--
       ``(i) overseeing K-12 cybersecurity education and awareness 
     related programs at the agency;
       ``(ii) leading efforts to develop, attract, and retain the 
     cybersecurity workforce necessary for the cybersecurity 
     related missions of the Department;
       ``(iii) encouraging and building cybersecurity awareness 
     and competency across the United States; and
       ``(iv) carrying out cybersecurity related workforce 
     development activities, including through--

       ``(I) increasing the pipeline of future cybersecurity 
     professionals through programs focused on K-12, higher 
     education, and non-traditional students; and
       ``(II) building awareness of and competency in 
     cybersecurity across the civilian Federal government 
     workforce.''.

       (c) Education, Training, and Capacity Development.--Section 
     2202(c) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 
     652(c)) is amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraph (11) as paragraph (12);
       (2) in paragraph (10), by striking ``and'' at the end; and
       (3) by inserting after paragraph (10) the following:
       ``(11) provide education, training, and capacity 
     development for Federal and non-Federal entities to enhance 
     the security and resiliency of domestic and global 
     cybersecurity and infrastructure security; and''.
       (d) Establishment of Training Programs.--Subtitle A of 
     title XXII of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 
     et seq.), as amended by section 6614 of this Act, is further 
     amended by adding at the end the following:

     ``SEC. 2217. CYBERSECURITY EDUCATION AND TRAINING PROGRAMS.

       ``(a) Establishment.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Cybersecurity Education and Training 
     Assistance Program (referred to in this section as `CETAP') 
     is established within the Agency.
       ``(2) Purpose.--The purpose of CETAP shall be to support 
     the effort of the Agency in building and strengthening a 
     national cybersecurity workforce pipeline capacity through 
     enabling K-12 cybersecurity education, including by--
       ``(A) providing foundational cybersecurity awareness and 
     literacy;
       ``(B) encouraging cybersecurity career exploration; and
       ``(C) supporting the teaching of cybersecurity skills at 
     the K-12 levels.
       ``(b) Requirements.--In carrying out CETAP, the Director 
     shall--
       ``(1) ensure that the program--
       ``(A) creates and disseminates K-12 cybersecurity-focused 
     curricula and career awareness materials;
       ``(B) conducts professional development sessions for 
     teachers;
       ``(C) develops resources for the teaching of K-12 
     cybersecurity-focused curricula;
       ``(D) provides direct student engagement opportunities 
     through camps and other programming;
       ``(E) engages with local and State education authorities to 
     promote awareness of the program and ensure that offerings 
     align with State and local standards;
       ``(F) integrates with existing post-secondary education and 
     workforce development programs at the Department;
       ``(G) establishes and maintains national standards for K-12 
     cyber education;
       ``(H) partners with cybersecurity and education stakeholder 
     groups to expand outreach; and
       ``(I) any other activity the Director determines necessary 
     to meet the purpose described in subsection (a)(2); and
       ``(2) enable the deployment of CETAP nationwide, with 
     special consideration for underserved populations or 
     communities.
       ``(c) Briefings.--
       ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the 
     establishment of CETAP, and annually thereafter, the 
     Secretary shall brief the Committee on Homeland Security and 
     Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on 
     Homeland Security of the House of Representatives on the 
     program.
       ``(2) Contents.--Each briefing conducted under paragraph 
     (1) shall include--
       ``(A) estimated figures on the number of students reached 
     and teachers engaged;
       ``(B) information on community outreach and State 
     engagement efforts;
       ``(C) information on new curricula offerings and teacher 
     training platforms; and
       ``(D) information on coordination with post-secondary 
     education and workforce development programs at the 
     Department.
       ``(d) Mission Promotion.--The Director may use appropriated 
     amounts to purchase promotional and recognition items and 
     marketing and advertising services to publicize and promote 
     the mission and services of the Agency, support the 
     activities of the Agency, and to recruit and retain Agency 
     personnel.''.
       (e) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of 
     contents in section 1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 
     (Public Law 107-296; 116 Stat. 2135), as so amended, is 
     further amended by inserting after the item relating to 
     section 2216 the following:

``Sec. 2217. Cybersecurity Education and Training Programs.''.

                       Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

     SEC. 6651. REPORT ON ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE HARDENING OF 
                   GROUND-BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT WEAPONS 
                   SYSTEM.

       (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air 
     Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
     report on establishing requirements and protocols to ensure 
     that the ground-based strategic deterrent weapons system is 
     hardened against electromagnetic pulses.
       (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     include a description of the following:
       (1) The testing protocols the ground-based strategic 
     deterrent program will use for electromagnetic pulse testing.
       (2) How requirements for electromagnetic pulse hardness 
     will be integrated into the ground-based strategic deterrent 
     program.
       (3) Plans for electromagnetic pulse verification tests of 
     the ground-based strategic deterrent weapons system.
       (4) Plans for electromagnetic pulse testing of nonmissile 
     components of the ground-based strategic deterrent weapons 
     system.
       (5) Plans to sustain electromagnetic pulse qualification of 
     the ground-based strategic deterrent weapons system.

                 TITLE LXVII--NUCLEAR ENERGY LEADERSHIP

     SEC. 6701. ADVANCED NUCLEAR REACTOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 
                   GOALS.

       (a) In General.--Subtitle E of title IX of the Energy 
     Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16271 et seq.) is amended by 
     adding at the end the following:

     ``SEC. 959A. ADVANCED NUCLEAR REACTOR RESEARCH AND 
                   DEVELOPMENT GOALS.

       ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Advanced nuclear reactor.--The term `advanced nuclear 
     reactor' means--
       ``(A) a nuclear fission reactor, including a prototype 
     plant (as defined in sections 50.2 and 52.1 of title 10, Code 
     of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations)), with 
     significant improvements compared to the most recent 
     generation of fission reactors, including improvements such 
     as--
       ``(i) additional inherent safety features;
       ``(ii) lower waste yields;
       ``(iii) improved fuel performance;
       ``(iv) increased tolerance to loss of fuel cooling;
       ``(v) enhanced reliability;
       ``(vi) increased proliferation resistance;
       ``(vii) increased thermal efficiency;
       ``(viii) reduced consumption of cooling water;
       ``(ix) the ability to integrate into electric applications 
     and nonelectric applications;
       ``(x) modular sizes to allow for deployment that 
     corresponds with the demand for electricity; or
       ``(xi) operational flexibility to respond to changes in 
     demand for electricity and to complement integration with 
     intermittent renewable energy; and
       ``(B) a fusion reactor.
       ``(2) Demonstration project.--The term `demonstration 
     project' means an advanced nuclear reactor operated in any 
     manner, including as part of the power generation facilities 
     of an electric utility system, for the purpose of 
     demonstrating the suitability for commercial application of 
     the advanced nuclear reactor.
       ``(b) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to direct 
     the Secretary, as soon as practicable after the date of 
     enactment of this section, to advance the research and 
     development of domestic advanced, affordable, and clean 
     nuclear energy by--
       ``(1) demonstrating different advanced nuclear reactor 
     technologies that could be used by the private sector to 
     produce--
       ``(A) emission-free power at a levelized cost of 
     electricity of $60 per megawatt-hour or less;
       ``(B) heat for community heating, industrial purposes, or 
     synthetic fuel production;
       ``(C) remote or off-grid energy supply; or
       ``(D) backup or mission-critical power supplies;
       ``(2) developing subgoals for nuclear energy research 
     programs that would accomplish the goals of the demonstration 
     projects carried out under subsection (c);
       ``(3) identifying research areas that the private sector is 
     unable or unwilling to undertake due to the cost of, or risks 
     associated with, the research; and
       ``(4) facilitating the access of the private sector--
       ``(A) to Federal research facilities and personnel; and
       ``(B) to the results of research relating to civil nuclear 
     technology funded by the Federal Government.
       ``(c) Demonstration Projects.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall, to the maximum 
     extent practicable--
       ``(A) enter into agreements to complete not fewer than 2 
     demonstration projects by not later than December 31, 2025; 
     and
       ``(B) establish a program to enter into agreements to 
     complete 1 additional operational demonstration project by 
     not later than December 31, 2035.
       ``(2) Requirements.--In carrying out demonstration projects 
     under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
       ``(A) include diversity in designs for the advanced nuclear 
     reactors demonstrated under

[[Page S5215]]

     this section, including designs using various--
       ``(i) primary coolants;
       ``(ii) fuel types and compositions; and
       ``(iii) neutron spectra;
       ``(B) seek to ensure that--
       ``(i) the long-term cost of electricity or heat for each 
     design to be demonstrated under this subsection is cost-
     competitive in the applicable market;
       ``(ii) the selected projects can meet the deadline 
     established in paragraph (1) to demonstrate first-of-a-kind 
     advanced nuclear reactor technologies, for which additional 
     information shall be considered, including--

       ``(I) the technology readiness level of a proposed advanced 
     nuclear reactor technology;
       ``(II) the technical abilities and qualifications of teams 
     desiring to demonstrate a proposed advanced nuclear reactor 
     technology; and
       ``(III) the capacity to meet cost-share requirements of the 
     Department;

       ``(C) ensure that each evaluation of candidate technologies 
     for the demonstration projects is completed through an 
     external review of proposed designs, which review shall--
       ``(i) be conducted by a panel that includes not fewer than 
     1 representative of each of--

       ``(I) an electric utility; and
       ``(II) an entity that uses high-temperature process heat 
     for manufacturing or industrial processing, such as a 
     petrochemical company, a manufacturer of metals, or a 
     manufacturer of concrete;

       ``(ii) include a review of cost-competitiveness and other 
     value streams, together with the technology readiness level, 
     of each design to be demonstrated under this subsection; and
       ``(iii) not be required for a demonstration project that 
     receives no financial assistance from the Department for 
     construction costs;
       ``(D) for federally funded demonstration projects, enter 
     into cost-sharing agreements with private sector partners in 
     accordance with section 988 for the conduct of activities 
     relating to the research, development, and demonstration of 
     private-sector advanced nuclear reactor designs under the 
     program;
       ``(E) work with private sector partners to identify 
     potential sites, including Department-owned sites, for 
     demonstrations, as appropriate;
       ``(F) align specific activities carried out under 
     demonstration projects carried out under this subsection with 
     priorities identified through direct consultations between--
       ``(i) the Department;
       ``(ii) National Laboratories;
       ``(iii) institutions of higher education;
       ``(iv) traditional end-users (such as electric utilities);
       ``(v) potential end-users of new technologies (such as 
     users of high-temperature process heat for manufacturing 
     processing, including petrochemical companies, manufacturers 
     of metals, or manufacturers of concrete); and
       ``(vi) developers of advanced nuclear reactor technology; 
     and
       ``(G) seek to ensure that the demonstration projects 
     carried out under paragraph (1) do not cause any delay in a 
     deployment of an advanced reactor by private industry and the 
     Department that is underway as of the date of enactment of 
     this section.
       ``(3) Additional requirements.--In carrying out 
     demonstration projects under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
     shall--
       ``(A) identify candidate technologies that--
       ``(i) are not developed sufficiently for demonstration 
     within the initial required timeframe described in paragraph 
     (1)(A); but
       ``(ii) could be demonstrated within the timeframe described 
     in paragraph (1)(B);
       ``(B) identify technical challenges to the candidate 
     technologies identified in subparagraph (A);
       ``(C) support near-term research and development to address 
     the highest-risk technical challenges to the successful 
     demonstration of a selected advanced reactor technology, in 
     accordance with--
       ``(i) subparagraph (B); and
       ``(ii) the research and development activities under 
     sections 952 and 958;
       ``(D) establish such technology advisory working groups as 
     the Secretary determines to be appropriate to advise the 
     Secretary regarding the technical challenges identified under 
     subparagraph (B) and the scope of research and development 
     programs to address the challenges, in accordance with 
     subparagraph (C), to be comprised of--
       ``(i) private-sector advanced nuclear reactor technology 
     developers;
       ``(ii) technical experts with respect to the relevant 
     technologies at institutions of higher education; and
       ``(iii) technical experts at the National Laboratories.
       ``(d) Goals.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish goals for 
     research relating to advanced nuclear reactors facilitated by 
     the Department that support the objectives of the program for 
     demonstration projects established under subsection (c).
       ``(2) Coordination.--In developing the goals under 
     paragraph (1), the Secretary shall coordinate, on an ongoing 
     basis, with members of private industry to advance the 
     demonstration of various designs of advanced nuclear 
     reactors.
       ``(3) Requirements.--In developing the goals under 
     paragraph (1), the Secretary shall ensure that--
       ``(A) research activities facilitated by the Department to 
     meet the goals developed under this subsection are focused on 
     key areas of nuclear research and deployment ranging from 
     basic science to full-design development, safety evaluation, 
     and licensing;
       ``(B) research programs designed to meet the goals 
     emphasize--
       ``(i) resolving materials challenges relating to extreme 
     environments, including extremely high levels of--

       ``(I) radiation fluence;
       ``(II) temperature;
       ``(III) pressure; and
       ``(IV) corrosion; and

       ``(ii) qualification of advanced fuels;
       ``(C) activities are carried out that address near-term 
     challenges in modeling and simulation to enable accelerated 
     design and licensing;
       ``(D) related technologies, such as technologies to manage, 
     reduce, or reuse nuclear waste, are developed;
       ``(E) nuclear research infrastructure is maintained or 
     constructed, such as--
       ``(i) currently operational research reactors at the 
     National Laboratories and institutions of higher education;
       ``(ii) hot cell research facilities;
       ``(iii) a versatile fast neutron source; and
       ``(iv) a molten salt testing facility;
       ``(F) basic knowledge of non-light water coolant physics 
     and chemistry is improved;
       ``(G) advanced sensors and control systems are developed; 
     and
       ``(H) advanced manufacturing and advanced construction 
     techniques and materials are investigated to reduce the cost 
     of advanced nuclear reactors.''.
       (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents of the Energy 
     Policy Act of 2005 (Public Law 109-58; 119 Stat. 594; 132 
     Stat. 3160) is amended--
       (1) in the item relating to section 917, by striking 
     ``Efficiency'';
       (2) in the items relating to each of sections 957, 958, and 
     959 by inserting ``Sec.'' before the item number; and
       (3) by inserting after the item relating to section 959 the 
     following:

``Sec. 959A. Advanced nuclear reactor research and development 
              goals.''.

     SEC. 6702. NUCLEAR ENERGY STRATEGIC PLAN.

       (a) In General.--Subtitle E of title IX of the Energy 
     Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16271 et seq.) (as amended by 
     section 6701(a)) is amended by adding at the end the 
     following:

     ``SEC. 959B. NUCLEAR ENERGY STRATEGIC PLAN.

       ``(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to 
     the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate 
     and the Committees on Energy and Commerce and Science, Space, 
     and Technology of the House of Representatives a 10-year 
     strategic plan for the Office of Nuclear Energy of the 
     Department, in accordance with this section.
       ``(b) Requirements.--
       ``(1) Components.--The strategic plan under this section 
     shall designate--
       ``(A) programs that support the planned accomplishment of--
       ``(i) the goals established under section 959A; and
       ``(ii) the demonstration programs identified under 
     subsection (c) of that section; and
       ``(B) programs that--
       ``(i) do not support the planned accomplishment of 
     demonstration programs, or the goals, referred to in 
     subparagraph (A); but
       ``(ii) are important to the mission of the Office of 
     Nuclear Energy, as determined by the Secretary.
       ``(2) Program planning.--In developing the strategic plan 
     under this section, the Secretary shall specify expected 
     timelines for, as applicable--
       ``(A) the accomplishment of relevant objectives under 
     current programs of the Department; or
       ``(B) the commencement of new programs to accomplish those 
     objectives.
       ``(c) Updates.--Not less frequently than once every 2 
     years, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Energy 
     and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committees on 
     Energy and Commerce and Science, Space, and Technology of the 
     House of Representatives an updated 10-year strategic plan in 
     accordance with subsection (b), which shall identify, and 
     provide a justification for, any major deviation from a 
     previous strategic plan submitted under this section.''.
       (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents of the Energy 
     Policy Act of 2005 (Public Law 109-58; 119 Stat. 594; 132 
     Stat. 3160) (as amended by section 6701(b)(3)) is amended by 
     inserting after the item relating to section 959A the 
     following:

``Sec. 959B. Nuclear energy strategic plan.''.

     SEC. 6703. VERSATILE, REACTOR-BASED FAST NEUTRON SOURCE.

       Section 955(c)(1) of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 
     U.S.C. 16275(c)(1)) is amended--
       (1) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``Mission need'' 
     and inserting ``Authorization''; and
       (2) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``determine the 
     mission need'' and inserting ``provide''.

     SEC. 6704. ADVANCED NUCLEAR FUEL SECURITY PROGRAM.

       (a) In General.--Subtitle E of title IX of the Energy 
     Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16271 et seq.) (as amended by 
     section 6702(a)) is amended by adding at the end the 
     following:

     ``SEC. 960. ADVANCED NUCLEAR FUEL SECURITY PROGRAM.

       ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:

[[Page S5216]]

       ``(1) HALEU transportation package.--The term `HALEU 
     transportation package' means a transportation package that 
     is suitable for transporting high-assay, low-enriched 
     uranium.
       ``(2) High-assay, low-enriched uranium.--The term `high-
     assay, low-enriched uranium' means uranium with an assay 
     greater than 5 weight percent, but less than 20 weight 
     percent, of the uranium-235 isotope.
       ``(3) High-enriched uranium.--The term `high-enriched 
     uranium' means uranium with an assay of 20 weight percent or 
     more of the uranium-235 isotope.
       ``(b) High-Assay, Low-Enriched Uranium Program for Advanced 
     Reactors.--
       ``(1) Establishment.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
     of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall establish a 
     program to make available high-assay, low-enriched uranium, 
     through contracts for sale, resale, transfer, or lease, for 
     use in commercial or noncommercial advanced nuclear reactors.
       ``(2) Nuclear fuel ownership.--Each lease under this 
     subsection shall include a provision establishing that the 
     high-assay, low-enriched uranium that is the subject of the 
     lease shall remain the property of the Department, including 
     with respect to responsibility for the storage, use, or final 
     disposition of all radioactive waste created by the 
     irradiation, processing, or purification of any leased high-
     assay, low-enriched uranium.
       ``(3) Quantity.--In carrying out the program under this 
     subsection, the Secretary shall make available--
       ``(A) by December 31, 2022, high-assay, low-enriched 
     uranium containing not less than 2 metric tons of the 
     uranium-235 isotope; and
       ``(B) by December 31, 2025, high-assay, low-enriched 
     uranium containing not less than 10 metric tons of the 
     uranium-235 isotope (as determined including the quantities 
     of the uranium-235 isotope made available before December 31, 
     2022).
       ``(4) Factors for consideration.--In carrying out the 
     program under this subsection, the Secretary shall take into 
     consideration--
       ``(A) options for providing the high-assay, low-enriched 
     uranium under this subsection from a stockpile of uranium 
     owned by the Department (including the National Nuclear 
     Security Administration), including--
       ``(i) fuel that--

       ``(I) directly meets the needs of an end-user; but
       ``(II) has been previously used or fabricated for another 
     purpose;

       ``(ii) fuel that can meet the needs of an end-user after 
     removing radioactive or other contaminants that resulted from 
     a previous use or fabrication of the fuel for research, 
     development, demonstration, or deployment activities of the 
     Department (including activities of the National Nuclear 
     Security Administration); and
       ``(iii) fuel from a high-enriched uranium stockpile, which 
     can be blended with lower-assay uranium to become high-assay, 
     low-enriched uranium to meet the needs of an end-user; and
       ``(B) requirements to support molybdenum-99 production 
     under the American Medical Isotopes Production Act of 2012 
     (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2211).
       ``(5) Limitations.--
       ``(A) Final disposition of radioactive waste.--The 
     Secretary shall not barter or otherwise sell or transfer 
     uranium in any form in exchange for services relating to the 
     final disposition of radioactive waste from uranium that is 
     the subject of a lease under this subsection.
       ``(B) National security needs.--The Secretary shall only 
     make available from Department stockpiles under this 
     subsection high-assay, low-enriched uranium that is not 
     needed for national security.
       ``(6) Sunset.--The program under this subsection shall 
     terminate on the earlier of--
       ``(A) January 1, 2035; and
       ``(B) the date on which uranium enriched up to, but not 
     equal to, 20 weight percent can be obtained in the commercial 
     market from domestic suppliers.
       ``(c) Report.--
       ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to 
     the appropriate committees of Congress a report that 
     describes actions proposed to be carried out by the 
     Secretary--
       ``(A) under the program under subsection (b); or
       ``(B) otherwise to enable the commercial use of high-assay, 
     low-enriched uranium.
       ``(2) Coordination and stakeholder input.--In developing 
     the report under this subsection, the Secretary shall seek 
     input from--
       ``(A) the Nuclear Regulatory Commission;
       ``(B) the National Laboratories;
       ``(C) institutions of higher education;
       ``(D) producers of medical isotopes;
       ``(E) a diverse group of entities operating in the nuclear 
     energy industry; and
       ``(F) a diverse group of technology developers.
       ``(3) Cost and schedule estimates.--The report under this 
     subsection shall include estimated costs, budgets, and 
     timeframes for enabling the use of high-assay, low-enriched 
     uranium.
       ``(4) Required evaluations.--The report under this 
     subsection shall evaluate--
       ``(A) the costs and actions required to establish and carry 
     out the program under subsection (b), including with respect 
     to--
       ``(i) proposed preliminary terms for the sale, resale, 
     transfer, and leasing of high-assay, low-enriched uranium 
     (including guidelines defining the roles and responsibilities 
     between the Department and the purchaser, transfer recipient, 
     or lessee); and
       ``(ii) the potential to coordinate with purchasers, 
     transfer recipients, and lessees regarding--

       ``(I) fuel fabrication; and
       ``(II) fuel transport;

       ``(B) the potential sources and fuel forms available to 
     provide uranium for the program under subsection (b);
       ``(C) options to coordinate the program under subsection 
     (b) with the operation of the versatile reactor-based fast 
     neutron source under section 955(c)(1);
       ``(D) the ability of the domestic uranium market to provide 
     materials for advanced nuclear reactor fuel; and
       ``(E) any associated legal, regulatory, and policy issues 
     that should be addressed to enable--
       ``(i) the program under subsection (b); and
       ``(ii) the establishment of a domestic industry capable of 
     providing high-assay, low-enriched uranium for commercial and 
     noncommercial purposes, including with respect to the needs 
     of--

       ``(I) the Department;
       ``(II) the Department of Defense; and
       ``(III) the National Nuclear Security Administration.

       ``(d) HALEU Transportation Package Research Program.--
       ``(1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of 
     enactment of this section, the Secretary shall establish a 
     research, development, and demonstration program under which 
     the Secretary shall provide financial assistance, on a 
     competitive basis, to establish the capability to transport 
     high-assay, low-enriched uranium.
       ``(2) Requirement.--The focus of the program under this 
     subsection shall be to establish 1 or more HALEU 
     transportation packages that can be certified by the Nuclear 
     Regulatory Commission to transport high-assay, low-enriched 
     uranium to the various facilities involved in producing or 
     using nuclear fuel containing high-assay, low-enriched 
     uranium, such as--
       ``(A) enrichment facilities;
       ``(B) fuel processing facilities;
       ``(C) fuel fabrication facilities; and
       ``(D) nuclear reactors.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents of the 
     Energy Policy Act of 2005 (Public Law 109-58; 119 Stat. 594; 
     132 Stat. 3160) (as amended by section 6702(b)) is amended by 
     inserting after the item relating to section 959B the 
     following:

``Sec. 960. Advanced nuclear fuel security program.''.

     SEC. 6705. UNIVERSITY NUCLEAR LEADERSHIP PROGRAM.

       Section 313 of the Energy and Water Development and Related 
     Agencies Appropriations Act, 2009 (42 U.S.C. 16274a) is 
     amended to read as follows:

     ``SEC. 313. UNIVERSITY NUCLEAR LEADERSHIP PROGRAM.

       ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Advanced nuclear reactor.--The term `advanced nuclear 
     reactor' means--
       ``(A) a nuclear fission reactor, including a prototype 
     plant (as defined in sections 50.2 and 52.1 of title 10, Code 
     of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations)), with 
     significant improvements compared to the most recent 
     generation of fission reactors, including improvements such 
     as--
       ``(i) additional inherent safety features;
       ``(ii) lower waste yields;
       ``(iii) improved fuel performance;
       ``(iv) increased tolerance to loss of fuel cooling;
       ``(v) enhanced reliability;
       ``(vi) increased proliferation resistance;
       ``(vii) increased thermal efficiency;
       ``(viii) reduced consumption of cooling water;
       ``(ix) the ability to integrate into electric applications 
     and nonelectric applications;
       ``(x) modular sizes to allow for deployment that 
     corresponds with the demand for electricity; or
       ``(xi) operational flexibility to respond to changes in 
     demand for electricity and to complement integration with 
     intermittent renewable energy; and
       ``(B) a fusion reactor.
       ``(2) Institution of higher education.--The term 
     `institution of higher education' has the meaning given the 
     term in section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
     (20 U.S.C. 1001(a)).
       ``(3) Program.--The term `Program' means the University 
     Nuclear Leadership Program established under subsection (b).
       ``(b) Establishment.--The Secretary of Energy, the 
     Administrator of the National Nuclear Security 
     Administration, and the Chairman of the Nuclear Regulatory 
     Commission shall jointly establish a program, to be known as 
     the `University Nuclear Leadership Program'.
       ``(c) Use of Funds.--
       ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
     amounts made available to carry out the Program shall be used 
     to provide financial assistance for scholarships, 
     fellowships, and research and development projects at 
     institutions of higher education in areas relevant to the 
     programmatic mission of the applicable Federal agency, with 
     an emphasis on providing the financial assistance with 
     respect to research, development, demonstration, and 
     deployment activities for technologies relevant to advanced 
     nuclear reactors, including relevant fuel cycle technologies.

[[Page S5217]]

       ``(2) Exception.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1), amounts 
     made available to carry out the Program may be used to 
     provide financial assistance for a scholarship, fellowship, 
     or multiyear research and development project that does not 
     align directly with a programmatic mission of the applicable 
     Federal agency providing the financial assistance, if the 
     activity for which assistance is provided would facilitate 
     the maintenance of the discipline of nuclear science or 
     engineering.
       ``(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are 
     authorized to be appropriated to carry out the Program for 
     fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter--
       ``(1) $30,000,000 to the Secretary of Energy; and
       ``(2) $15,000,000 to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.''.

     SEC. 6706. ADJUSTING STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE MANDATED 
                   DRAWDOWNS.

       (a) Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015.--Section 403(a) of the 
     Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 (42 U.S.C. 6241 note; Public 
     Law 114-74) is amended--
       (1) by striking paragraph (6);
       (2) by redesignating paragraphs (7) and (8) as paragraphs 
     (6) and (7), respectively; and
       (3) in paragraph (7) (as so redesignated), by striking 
     ``10,000,000'' and inserting ``20,000,000''.
       (b) Fixing America's Surface Transportation Act.--Section 
     32204(a)(1) of the FAST Act (42 U.S.C. 6241 note; Public Law 
     114-94) is amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (B)--
       (A) by striking ``16,000,000'' and inserting 
     ``11,000,000''; and
       (B) by striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2022''; and
       (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``25,000,000'' and 
     inserting ``30,000,000''.
       (c) America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018.--Section 
     3009(a)(1) of America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018 (42 
     U.S.C. 6241 note; Public Law 115-270) is amended by striking 
     ``2028'' and inserting ``2030.''
       (d) Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018.--Section 30204(a)(1) of 
     the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 (42 U.S.C. 6241 note; 
     Public Law 115-123) is amended by striking subparagraphs (A) 
     through (C) and inserting the following:
       ``(A) 7,500,000 barrels of crude oil during fiscal year 
     2022;
       ``(B) 7,500,000 barrels of crude oil during fiscal year 
     2024;
       ``(C) 15,000,000 barrels of crude oil during fiscal year 
     2025;
       ``(D) 30,000,000 barrels of crude oil during fiscal year 
     2029; and
       ``(E) 40,000,000 barrels of crude oil during fiscal year 
     2030.''.
       (e) Reconciliation on the Budget for 2018.--Section 
     20003(a)(1) of Public Law 115-97 (42 U.S.C. 6241 note) is 
     amended by striking ``the period of fiscal years 2026 through 
     2027'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2030''.

      TITLE LXXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AND GENERAL PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--Military Construction Program

     SEC. 7801. MODIFICATION TO AUTHORITY FOR MILITARY 
                   CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS FOR CHILD DEVELOPMENT 
                   CENTERS AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

       Section 2809(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2020 is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and annually 
     thereafter,'' after ``this Act,''; and
       (2) in paragraph (2)--
       (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``the report'' and 
     inserting ``a report''; and
       (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``in which the 
     project is included'' before the period at the end.

     SEC. 7802. MODIFICATION OF CONSTRUCTION OF GROUND-BASED 
                   STRATEGIC DETERRENT LAUNCH FACILITIES AND 
                   LAUNCH CENTERS FOR THE AIR FORCE.

       Subsection (e) of section 2802 is deemed to read as 
     follows:
       ``(e) Funding.--
       ``(1) In general.--Of the amount authorized to be 
     appropriated for fiscal year 2021 as specified in the funding 
     table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may 
     expend not more than $15,000,000 for the purposes of planning 
     and design to support the projects described in subsection 
     (a).
       ``(2) Increase.--The amount authorized to be appropriated 
     for fiscal year 2021 for military construction for the Air 
     Force is hereby increased by $15,000,000, with the amount of 
     the increase to be designated to Air Force, Unspecified 
     Worldwide Locations, Planning and Design.
       ``(3) Offset.--The amount authorized to be appropriated for 
     fiscal year 2021 for operation and maintenance for the Army 
     is hereby reduced by $15,000,000, with the amount of the 
     reduction to be derived from subactivity group 421, 
     Servicewide Transportation.''.

                  Subtitle B--Military Family Housing

     SEC. 7821. INCLUSION OF ASSESSMENT OF PERFORMANCE METRICS IN 
                   ANNUAL PUBLICATION ON USE OF INCENTIVE FEES FOR 
                   PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING PROJECTS.

       (a) In General.--Section 2891c of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (1) by striking the section heading and inserting the 
     following: ``Transparency regarding finances and performance 
     metrics'';
       (2) in subsection (b)--
       (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``Performance 
     Metrics and'' before ``Use of Incentive Fees'';
       (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``publicly accessible 
     website, information'' and inserting ``publicly accessible 
     website--
       ``(A) for each contract for the provision or management of 
     housing units--
       ``(i) an assessment of indicators underlying the 
     performance metrics under such contract to ensure such 
     indicators adequately measure the condition and quality of 
     the home or homes covered by the contract, including--
       ``(I) resident satisfaction;
       ``(II) maintenance management;
       ``(III) project safety; and
       ``(IV) financial management; and
       ``(ii) a detailed description of each indicator assessed 
     under subparagraph (A), including an indication of--
       ``(I) the limitations of available survey data;
       ``(II) how resident satisfaction and maintenance management 
     is calculated; and
       ``(III) whether data is missing; and
       ``(B) information''; and
       (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and 
     inserting ``paragraph (1)(B)''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of subchapter V of chapter 169 of such title is 
     amended by striking the item relating to section 2891c and 
     inserting the following new item:

``2891c. Transparency regarding finances and performance metrics.''.

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

     SEC. 7861. ESTABLISHMENT OF INTERAGENCY COMMITTEES ON JOINT 
                   USE OF CERTAIN LAND WITHDRAWN FROM 
                   APPROPRIATION UNDER PUBLIC LAND LAWS.

       (a) Interagency Executive Committee on Joint Use by 
     Department of the Navy and Department of the Interior of 
     Naval Air Station Fallon Ranges.--Section 3011(a) of the 
     Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 (Public Law 106-65; 113 
     Stat. 885) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     paragraph:
       ``(5) Intergovernmental executive committee.--
       ``(A) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Navy and the 
     Secretary of the Interior shall jointly establish, by 
     memorandum of understanding, an intergovernmental executive 
     committee (referred to in this paragraph as the `executive 
     committee'), for the purpose of exchanging views, 
     information, and advice relating to the management of the 
     natural and cultural resources of the land described in 
     paragraph (2).
       ``(B) Memorandum of understanding.--The memorandum of 
     understanding entered into under subparagraph (A) shall 
     include--
       ``(i) a description of the officials and other individuals 
     to be invited to participate as members in the executive 
     committee under subparagraph (C);
       ``(ii) a description of the duties of the Chairperson and 
     Vice Chairperson of the executive committee; and
       ``(iii) subject to subparagraphs (D) and (E), a procedure 
     for--

       ``(I) creating a forum to carry out the purpose described 
     in subparagraph (A);
       ``(II) rotating the Chairperson of the executive committee; 
     and
       ``(III) scheduling regular meetings of the executive 
     committee.

       ``(C) Membership.--The executive committee shall be 
     comprised of--
       ``(i) 1 representative of the Nevada Department of 
     Wildlife;
       ``(ii) 1 representative of the Nevada Department of 
     Conservation and Natural Resources;
       ``(iii) 1 county commissioner from each of Churchill, Lyon, 
     Nye, Mineral, and Pershing Counties, Nevada;
       ``(iv) 1 representative of each Indian tribe in the 
     vicinity of the land described in paragraph (2); and
       ``(v) not more than 3 members that the Secretary of the 
     Navy and the Secretary of the Interior jointly determine 
     would advance the goals and objectives of the executive 
     committee.
       ``(D) Chairperson and vice chairperson.--The members of the 
     executive committee shall elect from among the members--
       ``(i) 1 member to serve as Chairperson of the executive 
     committee; and
       ``(ii) 1 member to serve as Vice Chairperson of the 
     executive committee.
       ``(E) Meetings.--
       ``(i) Frequency.--The executive committee shall meet not 
     less frequently than 3 times each calendar year.
       ``(ii) Location.--The location of the meetings of the 
     executive committee shall rotate to facilitate ease of access 
     for all members of the executive committee.
       ``(iii) Public accessibility.--The meetings of the 
     executive committee shall--

       ``(I) be open to the public; and
       ``(II) serve as a forum for the public to provide comments 
     regarding the natural and cultural resources of the land 
     described in paragraph (2).

       ``(F) Conditions and terms.--
       ``(i) In general.--Each member of the executive committee 
     shall serve voluntarily and without compensation.
       ``(ii) Term of appointment.--

       ``(I) In general.--Except as provided in subclause 
     (II)(bb), each member of the executive committee shall be 
     appointed for a term of 4 years.
       ``(II) Original members.--Of the members initially 
     appointed to the executive committee, the Secretary of the 
     Navy and the Secretary of the Interior shall select--

       ``(aa) \1/2\ to serve for a term of 4 years; and
       ``(bb) \1/2\ to serve for a term of 2 years.
       ``(iii) Reappointment and replacement.--The Secretary of 
     the Navy and the Secretary of the Interior may reappoint or 
     replace, as

[[Page S5218]]

     appropriate, a member of the executive committee if--

       ``(I) the term of the member has expired;
       ``(II) the member has resigned; or
       ``(III) the position held by the member has changed to the 
     extent that the ability of the member to represent the group 
     or entity that the member represents has been significantly 
     affected.

       ``(G) Liaisons.--The Secretary of the Navy and the 
     Secretary of the Interior shall each appoint appropriate 
     operational and land management personnel of the Department 
     of the Navy and the Department of the Interior, respectively, 
     to serve as liaisons to the executive committee.''.
       (b) Joint Access and Use by Department of the Air Force and 
     Department of the Interior of Nevada Test and Training Range 
     and Desert National Wildlife Refuge.--
       (1) United states fish and wildlife service and department 
     of the air force coordination.--Section 3011(b)(5) of the 
     Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 (Public Law 106-65; 113 
     Stat. 887) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     subparagraph:
       ``(G) Interagency committee.--
       ``(i) In general.--The Secretary of the Interior and the 
     Secretary of the Air Force shall jointly establish an 
     interagency committee (referred to in this subparagraph as 
     the `interagency committee') to facilitate coordination, 
     manage public access needs and requirements, and minimize 
     potential conflict between the Department of the Interior and 
     the Department of the Air Force with respect to joint 
     operating areas within the Desert National Wildlife Refuge.
       ``(ii) Membership.--The interagency committee shall include 
     only the following members:

       ``(I) Representatives from the United States Fish and 
     Wildlife Service.
       ``(II) Representatives from the Department of the Air 
     Force.
       ``(III) The Project Leader of the Desert National Wildlife 
     Refuge Complex.
       ``(IV) The Commander of the Nevada Test and Training Range, 
     Nellis Air Force Base.

       ``(iii) Report to congress.--The interagency committee 
     shall biannually submit to the Committees on Armed Services, 
     Environment and Public Works, and Energy and Natural 
     Resources of the Senate and the Committees on Armed Services 
     and Natural Resources of the House of Representatives, and 
     make available publicly online, a report on the activities of 
     the interagency committee.''.
       (2) Intergovernmental executive committee.--Such section is 
     further amended by adding at the end the following new 
     subparagraph:
       ``(H) Intergovernmental executive committee.--
       ``(i) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Interior and the 
     Secretary of the Air Force shall jointly establish, by 
     memorandum of understanding, an intergovernmental executive 
     committee (referred to in this subparagraph as the `executive 
     committee') in accordance with this subparagraph.
       ``(ii) Purpose.--The executive committee shall be 
     established for the purposes of--

       ``(I) exchanging views, information, and advice relating to 
     the management of the natural and cultural resources of the 
     lands withdrawn and reserved by this section; and
       ``(II) discussing and making recommendations to the 
     interagency committee established under subparagraph (G) with 
     respect to public access needs and requirements.

       ``(iii) Composition.--The executive committee shall 
     comprise the following members:

       ``(I) Federal agencies.--The Secretary of the Interior and 
     the Secretary of the Air Force shall each appoint 1 
     representative from an interested Federal agency.
       ``(II) State government.--The Secretary of the Interior and 
     the Secretary of the Air Force shall jointly invite 1 
     representative of the Nevada Department of Wildlife.
       ``(III) Local governments.--The Secretary of the Interior 
     and the Secretary of the Air Force shall jointly invite 1 
     county commissioner of each of Clark, Nye, and Lincoln 
     Counties, Nevada.
       ``(IV) Tribal governments.--The Secretary of the Interior 
     and the Secretary of the Air Force shall jointly invite 1 
     representative of each Indian tribe in the vicinity of the 
     portions of the joint use area of the Desert National 
     Wildlife Refuge where the Secretary of the Interior exercises 
     primary jurisdiction.
       ``(V) Public.--The Secretary of the Interior and the 
     Secretary of the Air Force shall jointly invite not more than 
     3 private individuals who the Secretary of the Interior and 
     the Secretary of the Air Force jointly determine would 
     further the goals and objectives of the executive committee.
       ``(VI) Additional members.--The Secretary of the Interior 
     and the Secretary of the Air Force may designate such 
     additional members as the Secretary of the Interior and the 
     Secretary of the Air Force jointly determine to be 
     appropriate.

       ``(iv) Operation.--The executive committee shall operate in 
     accordance with the terms set forth in the memorandum of 
     understanding under clause (i), which shall specify the 
     officials or other individuals to be invited to participate 
     in the executive committee in accordance with clause (iii).
       ``(v) Procedures.--Subject to clauses (vi) and (vii), the 
     memorandum of understanding under clause (i) shall establish 
     procedures for--

       ``(I) creating a forum for carrying out the purpose 
     described in clause (ii);
       ``(II) rotating the Chairperson of the executive committee; 
     and
       ``(III) scheduling regular meetings.

       ``(vi) Chairperson and vice chairperson.--

       ``(I) In general.--The members of the executive committee 
     shall elect from among the members--

       ``(aa) 1 member to serve as the Chairperson of the 
     executive committee; and
       ``(bb) 1 member to serve as the Vice Chairperson of the 
     executive committee.

       ``(II) Duties.--The duties of each of the Chairperson and 
     the Vice Chairperson shall be included in the memorandum of 
     understanding under clause (i).

       ``(vii) Meetings.--

       ``(I) Frequency.--The executive committee shall meet not 
     less frequently than 3 times each calendar year.
       ``(II) Meeting locations.--Locations of meetings of the 
     executive committee shall rotate to facilitate ease of access 
     for all executive committee members.
       ``(III) Public accessibility.--Meetings of the executive 
     committee shall--

       ``(aa) be open to the public; and
       ``(bb) provide a forum for the public to provide comment 
     regarding the management of, and public access to, the Nevada 
     Test and Training Range and the Desert National Wildlife 
     Refuge.
       ``(viii) Conditions and terms of appointment.--

       ``(I) In general.--Each member of the executive committee 
     shall serve voluntarily and without compensation.
       ``(II) Term of appointment.--

       ``(aa) In general.--Each member of the executive committee 
     shall be appointed for a term of 4 years.
       ``(bb) Original members.--Notwithstanding item (aa), the 
     Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of the Air Force 
     shall select--
       ``(AA) \1/2\ of the original members of the executive 
     committee to serve for a term of 4 years; and
       ``(BB) \1/2\ of the original members of the executive 
     committee to serve for a term of 2 years.

       ``(III) Reappointment and replacement.--The Secretary of 
     the Interior and the Secretary of the Air Force may reappoint 
     or replace a member of the executive committee if--

       ``(aa) the term of the member has expired;
       ``(bb) the member has resigned; or
       ``(cc) the position held by the member has changed to the 
     extent that the ability of the member to represent the group 
     or entity that the member represents has been significantly 
     affected.
       ``(ix) Liaisons.--The Secretary of the Air Force and the 
     Secretary of the Interior shall each appoint appropriate 
     operational and land management personnel of the Department 
     of the Air Force and the Department of the Interior, 
     respectively, to participate in, and serve as liaisons to, 
     the executive committee.''.

     SEC. 7862. LEASE EXTENSION FOR BRYAN MULTI-SPORTS COMPLEX, 
                   WAYNE COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA.

       (a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Air Force may extend 
     to the City of Goldsboro the existing lease of the 
     approximately 62-acre Bryan Multi-Sports Complex located in 
     Wayne County, North Carolina, for the purpose of operating a 
     sports and recreation facility for the benefit of both the 
     Air Force and the community.
       (b) Duration.--At the option of the Secretary of the Air 
     Force, the lease entered into under this section may be 
     extended for up to 30 additional years with a total lease 
     period not to exceed 50 years.
       (c) Payments Under the Lease.--The Secretary of the Air 
     Force may waive the requirement under section 2667(b)(4) of 
     title 10, United States Code, with respect to the lease 
     entered into under this section if the Secretary determines 
     that the lease enhances the quality of life of members of the 
     Armed Forces.
       (d) Sense of Senate.--It is the Sense of the Senate 
     regarding the conditions governing the extension of the 
     current lease for the Bryan Multi-Sports Complex that--
       (1) the Senate has determined it is in the best interest of 
     the community and the Air Force to extend the lease at no 
     cost;
       (2) the current lease allowed the Air Force to close their 
     sports field on Seymour-Johnson Air Force Base and resulted 
     in a savings of $15,000 per year in utilities and grounds 
     maintenance costs;
       (3) the current sports complex reduces force protection 
     vulnerability now that the sports complex is located outside 
     the fence line of the installation; and
       (4) the facility has improved the quality of life for 
     military families stationed at Seymour-Johnson Air Force Base 
     by allowing members of the Armed Forces and their families to 
     have access to world class sports facilities located adjacent 
     to the installation and on-base privatized housing with easy 
     access by junior enlisted members residing in the dorms.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

     SEC. 7881. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON RELOCATION OF JOINT SPECTRUM 
                   CENTER.

       It is the Sense of Congress that Congress strongly 
     recommends that the Director of the Defense Information 
     Systems Agency begin the process for the relocation of the 
     Joint Spectrum Center of the Department of

[[Page S5219]]

     Defense to the building at Fort Meade that is allocated for 
     such center.

      TITLE LXXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

     SEC. 8159. EXTENSION AND EXPANSION OF LIMITATIONS ON 
                   IMPORTATION OF URANIUM FROM RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

       Section 3158 and the amendments made by that section shall 
     have no force or effect.

    DIVISION F--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2021

     SEC. 9001. SHORT TITLE.

       This division may be cited as the ``Intelligence 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.

     SEC. 9002. DEFINITIONS.

       In this division:
       (1) Congressional intelligence committees.--The term 
     ``congressional intelligence committees'' has the meaning 
     given such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
       (2) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence 
     community'' has the meaning given such term in such section.

                   TITLE XCI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

     SEC. 9101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 2021 for the conduct of the intelligence and 
     intelligence-related activities of the following elements of 
     the United States Government:
       (1) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
       (2) The Central Intelligence Agency.
       (3) The Department of Defense.
       (4) The Defense Intelligence Agency.
       (5) The National Security Agency.
       (6) The Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, 
     and the Department of the Air Force.
       (7) The Coast Guard.
       (8) The Department of State.
       (9) The Department of the Treasury.
       (10) The Department of Energy.
       (11) The Department of Justice.
       (12) The Federal Bureau of Investigation.
       (13) The Drug Enforcement Administration.
       (14) The National Reconnaissance Office.
       (15) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
       (16) The Department of Homeland Security.

     SEC. 9102. CLASSIFIED SCHEDULE OF AUTHORIZATIONS.

       (a) Specifications of Amounts.--The amounts authorized to 
     be appropriated under section 9101 for the conduct of the 
     intelligence activities of the elements listed in paragraphs 
     (1) through (16) of section 9101, are those specified in the 
     classified Schedule of Authorizations prepared to accompany 
     this division.
       (b) Availability of Classified Schedule of 
     Authorizations.--
       (1) Availability.--The classified Schedule of 
     Authorizations referred to in subsection (a) shall be made 
     available to the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, 
     the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
     Representatives, and to the President.
       (2) Distribution by the president.--Subject to paragraph 
     (3), the President shall provide for suitable distribution of 
     the classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in 
     subsection (a), or of appropriate portions of such Schedule, 
     within the executive branch of the Federal Government.
       (3) Limits on disclosure.--The President shall not publicly 
     disclose the classified Schedule of Authorizations or any 
     portion of such Schedule except--
       (A) as provided in section 601(a) of the Implementing 
     Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007 (50 U.S.C. 
     3306(a));
       (B) to the extent necessary to implement the budget; or
       (C) as otherwise required by law.

     SEC. 9103. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT.

       (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized 
     to be appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management 
     Account of the Director of National Intelligence for fiscal 
     year 2021 the sum of $731,200,000.
       (b) Classified Authorization of Appropriations.--In 
     addition to amounts authorized to be appropriated for the 
     Intelligence Community Management Account by subsection (a), 
     there are authorized to be appropriated for the Intelligence 
     Community Management Account for fiscal year 2021 such 
     additional amounts as are specified in the classified 
     Schedule of Authorizations referred to in section 9102(a).

   TITLE XCII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY 
                                 SYSTEM

     SEC. 9201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

       There is authorized to be appropriated for the Central 
     Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability Fund 
     $514,000,000 for fiscal year 2021.

              TITLE XCIII--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

           Subtitle A--General Intelligence Community Matters

     SEC. 9301. RESTRICTION ON CONDUCT OF INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES.

       The authorization of appropriations by this division shall 
     not be deemed to constitute authority for the conduct of any 
     intelligence activity which is not otherwise authorized by 
     the Constitution or the laws of the United States.

     SEC. 9302. INCREASE IN EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS 
                   AUTHORIZED BY LAW.

       Appropriations authorized by this division for salary, pay, 
     retirement, and other benefits for Federal employees may be 
     increased by such additional or supplemental amounts as may 
     be necessary for increases in such compensation or benefits 
     authorized by law.

     SEC. 9303. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES 
                   OF NATIONAL MANAGER FOR NATIONAL SECURITY 
                   TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS 
                   SECURITY.

       In carrying out the authorities and responsibilities of the 
     National Manager for National Security Telecommunications and 
     Information Systems Security under National Security 
     Directive 42 (signed by the President on July 5, 1990), the 
     National Manager shall not supervise, oversee, or execute, 
     either directly or indirectly, any aspect of the National 
     Intelligence Program.

     SEC. 9304. CONTINUITY OF OPERATIONS PLANS FOR CERTAIN 
                   ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY IN THE 
                   CASE OF A NATIONAL EMERGENCY.

       (a) Definition of Covered National Emergency.--In this 
     section, the term ``covered national emergency'' means the 
     following:
       (1) A major disaster declared by the President under 
     section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and 
     Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170).
       (2) An emergency declared by the President under section 
     501 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency 
     Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5191).
       (3) A national emergency declared by the President under 
     the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.).
       (4) A public health emergency declared under section 319 of 
     the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d).
       (b) In General.--The Director of National Intelligence, the 
     Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the Director of 
     the National Reconnaissance Office, the Director of the 
     Defense Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National 
     Security Agency, and the Director of the National Geospatial-
     Intelligence Agency shall each establish continuity of 
     operations plans for use in the case of covered national 
     emergencies for the element of the intelligence community 
     concerned.
       (c) Submission to Congress.--
       (1) Director of national intelligence and director of the 
     central intelligence agency.--Not later than 7 days after the 
     date on which a covered national emergency is declared, the 
     Director of National Intelligence and the Director of the 
     Central Intelligence Agency shall each submit to the 
     congressional intelligence committees the plan established 
     under subsection (b) for that emergency for the element of 
     the intelligence community concerned.
       (2) Director of national reconnaissance office, director of 
     defense intelligence agency, director of national security 
     agency, and director of national geospatial-intelligence 
     agency.--Not later than 7 days after the date on which a 
     covered national emergency is declared, the Director of the 
     National Reconnaissance Office, the Director of the Defense 
     Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Security 
     Agency, and the Director of the National Geospatial-
     Intelligence Agency shall each submit the plan established 
     under subsection (b) for that emergency for the element of 
     the intelligence community concerned to the following:
       (A) The congressional intelligence committees.
       (B) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
       (C) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
     Representatives.
       (d) Updates.--During a covered national emergency, the 
     Director of National Intelligence, the Director of the 
     Central Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National 
     Reconnaissance Office, the Director of the Defense 
     Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Security 
     Agency, and the Director of the National Geospatial-
     Intelligence Agency shall each submit any updates to the 
     plans submitted under subsection (c)--
       (1) in accordance with that subsection; and
       (2) in a timely manner consistent with section 501 of the 
     National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091).

     SEC. 9305. APPLICATION OF EXECUTIVE SCHEDULE LEVEL III TO 
                   POSITION OF DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL RECONNAISSANCE 
                   OFFICE.

       Section 5314 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by 
     adding at the end the following:
       ``Director of the National Reconnaissance Office.''.

     SEC. 9306. NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE UNIVERSITY.

       (a) In General.--Title X of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3191 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end 
     the following:

             ``Subtitle D--National Intelligence University

     ``SEC. 1031. TRANSFER DATE.

       ``In this subtitle, the term `transfer date' means the date 
     on which the National Intelligence University is transferred 
     from the Defense Intelligence Agency to the Director of 
     National Intelligence under section 5324(a) of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
     116-92).

     ``SEC. 1032. DEGREE-GRANTING AUTHORITY.

       ``(a) In General.--Beginning on the transfer date, under 
     regulations prescribed by the Director of National 
     Intelligence, the President of the National Intelligence 
     University

[[Page S5220]]

     may, upon the recommendation of the faculty of the 
     University, confer appropriate degrees upon graduates who 
     meet the degree requirements.
       ``(b) Limitation.--A degree may not be conferred under this 
     section unless--
       ``(1) the Secretary of Education has recommended approval 
     of the degree in accordance with the Federal Policy Governing 
     Granting of Academic Degrees by Federal Agencies; and
       ``(2) the University is accredited by the appropriate 
     academic accrediting agency or organization to award the 
     degree, as determined by the Secretary of Education.
       ``(c) Congressional Notification Requirements.--
       ``(1) Actions on nonaccreditation.--Beginning on the 
     transfer date, the Director shall promptly--
       ``(A) notify the congressional intelligence committees of 
     any action by the Middle States Commission on Higher 
     Education, or other appropriate academic accrediting agency 
     or organization, to not accredit the University to award any 
     new or existing degree; and
       ``(B) submit to such committees a report containing an 
     explanation of any such action.
       ``(2) Modification or redesignation of degree-granting 
     authority.--Beginning on the transfer date, upon any 
     modification or redesignation of existing degree-granting 
     authority, the Director shall submit to the congressional 
     intelligence committees a report containing--
       ``(A) the rationale for the proposed modification or 
     redesignation; and
       ``(B) any subsequent recommendation of the Secretary of 
     Education with respect to the proposed modification or 
     redesignation.

     ``SEC. 1033. FACULTY MEMBERS; EMPLOYMENT AND COMPENSATION.

       ``(a) Authority of Director.--Beginning on the transfer 
     date, the Director of National Intelligence may employ as 
     many professors, instructors, and lecturers at the National 
     Intelligence University as the Director considers necessary.
       ``(b) Compensation of Faculty Members.--The compensation of 
     persons employed under this section shall be as prescribed by 
     the Director.
       ``(c) Compensation Plan.--The Director shall provide each 
     person employed as a professor, instructor, or lecturer at 
     the University on the transfer date an opportunity to elect 
     to be paid under the compensation plan in effect on the day 
     before the transfer date (with no reduction in pay) or under 
     the authority of this section.

     ``SEC. 1034. ACCEPTANCE OF FACULTY RESEARCH GRANTS.

       ``The Director of National Intelligence may authorize the 
     President of the National Intelligence University to accept 
     qualifying research grants in the same manner and to the same 
     degree as the President of the National Defense University 
     under section 2165(e) of title 10, United States Code.

     ``SEC. 1035. CONTINUED APPLICABILITY OF THE FEDERAL ADVISORY 
                   COMMITTEE ACT TO THE BOARD OF VISITORS.

       ``The Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall 
     continue to apply to the Board of Visitors of the National 
     Intelligence University on and after the transfer date.''.
       (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 5324 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
     116-92) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (b)(1)(C), by striking ``subsection 
     (e)(2)'' and inserting ``section 1032(b) of the National 
     Security Act of 1947'';
       (2) by striking subsections (e) and (f); and
       (3) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as subsections 
     (e) and (f), respectively.
       (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents of the 
     National Security Act of 1947 is amended by inserting after 
     the item relating to section 1024 the following:

             ``Subtitle D--National Intelligence University

``Sec. 1031. Transfer date.
``Sec. 1032. Degree-granting authority.
``Sec. 1033. Faculty members; employment and compensation.
``Sec. 1034. Acceptance of faculty research grants.
``Sec. 1035. Continued applicability of the Federal Advisory Committee 
              Act to the Board of Visitors.''.

     SEC. 9307. REQUIRING FACILITATION OF ESTABLISHMENT OF SOCIAL 
                   MEDIA DATA AND THREAT ANALYSIS CENTER.

       (a) Requirement to Facilitate Establishment.--Subsection 
     (c)(1) of section 5323 of the National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended, by 
     striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''.
       (b) Deadline to Facilitate Establishment.--Such subsection 
     is further amended by striking ``The Director'' and inserting 
     ``Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
     the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, the 
     Director''.
       (c) Conforming Amendments.--
       (1) Reporting.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended--
       (A) in the matter before paragraph (1), by striking ``If 
     the Director'' and all that follows through ``the Center, 
     the'' and inserting ``The''; and
       (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``180 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``180 days after 
     the date of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.
       (2) Funding.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended by 
     striking ``fiscal year 2020 and 2021'' and inserting ``fiscal 
     year 2021 and 2022''.
       (3) Clerical.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended--
       (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Authority'' 
     and inserting ``Requirement''; and
       (B) in paragraph (1), in the paragraph heading, by striking 
     ``Authority'' and inserting ``Requirement''.

     SEC. 9308. DATA COLLECTION ON ATTRITION IN INTELLIGENCE 
                   COMMUNITY.

       (a) Standards for Data Collection.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall establish standards for collecting data 
     relating to attrition in the intelligence community workforce 
     across demographics, specialities, and length of service.
       (2) Inclusion of certain candidates.--The Director shall 
     include, in the standards established under paragraph (1), 
     standards for collecting data from candidates who accepted 
     conditional offers of employment but chose to withdraw from 
     the hiring process before entering into service, including 
     data with respect to the reasons such candidates chose to 
     withdraw.
       (b) Collection of Data.--Not later than 120 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, each element of the 
     intelligence community shall begin collecting data on 
     workforce and candidate attrition in accordance with the 
     standards established under subsection (a).
       (c) Annual Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the 
     Director shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
     committees a report on workforce and candidate attrition in 
     the intelligence community that includes--
       (1) the findings of the Director based on the data 
     collected under subsection (b);
       (2) recommendations for addressing any issues identified in 
     those findings; and
       (3) an assessment of timeliness in processing hiring 
     applications of individuals previously employed by an element 
     of the intelligence community, consistent with the Trusted 
     Workforce 2.0 initiative sponsored by the Security Clearance, 
     Suitability, and Credentialing Performance Accountability 
     Council.

     SEC. 9309. LIMITATION ON DELEGATION OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR 
                   PROGRAM MANAGEMENT OF INFORMATION-SHARING 
                   ENVIRONMENT.

       (a) In General.--Section 1016(b) of the Intelligence Reform 
     and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (6 U.S.C. 485(b)), as 
     amended by section 6402(a) of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), 
     is further amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1), in the matter before subparagraph 
     (A), by striking ``Director of National Intelligence'' and 
     inserting ``President'';
       (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Director of National 
     Intelligence'' both places it appears and inserting 
     ``President''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(3) Delegation.--
       ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the 
     President may delegate responsibility for carrying out this 
     subsection.
       ``(B) Limitation.--The President may not delegate 
     responsibility for carrying out this subsection to the 
     Director of National Intelligence.''.
       (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
     shall take effect on October 1, 2020.

     SEC. 9310. IMPROVEMENTS TO PROVISIONS RELATING TO 
                   INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 
                   ENVIRONMENT.

       Section 6312 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by striking 
     subsections (e) through (i) and inserting the following:
       ``(e) Long-term Roadmap.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2021, the Director of National Intelligence 
     shall develop and maintain a long-term roadmap for the 
     intelligence community information technology environment.
       ``(f) Business Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2021, the Director of National Intelligence 
     shall develop and maintain a business plan to implement the 
     long-term roadmap required by subsection (e).''.

     SEC. 9311. REQUIREMENTS AND AUTHORITIES FOR DIRECTOR OF THE 
                   CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY TO IMPROVE 
                   EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, 
                   ARTS, AND MATHEMATICS.

       The Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3501 
     et seq.) is amended by adding the following:

     ``SEC. 24. IMPROVEMENT OF EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, 
                   ENGINEERING, ARTS, AND MATHEMATICS.

       ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' includes 
     a department or agency of the Federal Government, a State, a 
     political subdivision of a State, an individual, and a not-
     for-profit or other organization in the private sector.
       ``(2) Educational institution.--The term `educational 
     institution' includes any public or private elementary school 
     or secondary

[[Page S5221]]

     school, institution of higher education, college, university, 
     or any other profit or nonprofit institution that is 
     dedicated to improving science, technology, engineering, the 
     arts, mathematics, business, law, medicine, or other fields 
     that promote development and education relating to science, 
     technology, engineering, the arts, or mathematics.
       ``(3) State.--The term `State' means each of the several 
     States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto 
     Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and 
     any other territory or possession of the United States.
       ``(b) Requirements.--The Director shall, on a continuing 
     basis--
       ``(1) identify actions that the Director may take to 
     improve education in the scientific, technology, engineering, 
     arts, and mathematics (known as `STEAM') skills necessary to 
     meet the long-term national security needs of the United 
     States for personnel proficient in such skills; and
       ``(2) establish and conduct programs to carry out such 
     actions.
       ``(c) Authorities.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Director, in support of educational 
     programs in science, technology, engineering, the arts, and 
     mathematics, may--
       ``(A) award grants to eligible entities;
       ``(B) provide cash awards and other items to eligible 
     entities;
       ``(C) accept voluntary services from eligible entities;
       ``(D) support national competition judging, other 
     educational event activities, and associated award ceremonies 
     in connection with such educational programs; and
       ``(E) enter into one or more education partnership 
     agreements with educational institutions in the United States 
     for the purpose of encouraging and enhancing study in 
     science, technology, engineering, the arts, and mathematics 
     disciplines at all levels of education.
       ``(2) Education partnership agreements.--
       ``(A) Nature of assistance provided.--Under an education 
     partnership agreement entered into with an educational 
     institution under paragraph (1)(E), the Director may provide 
     assistance to the educational institution by--
       ``(i) loaning equipment to the educational institution for 
     any purpose and duration in support of such agreement that 
     the Director considers appropriate;
       ``(ii) making personnel available to teach science courses 
     or to assist in the development of science courses and 
     materials for the educational institution;
       ``(iii) providing sabbatical opportunities for faculty and 
     internship opportunities for students;
       ``(iv) involving faculty and students of the educational 
     institution in Agency projects, including research and 
     technology transfer or transition projects;
       ``(v) cooperating with the educational institution in 
     developing a program under which students may be given 
     academic credit for work on Agency projects, including 
     research and technology transfer for transition projects; and
       ``(vi) providing academic and career advice and assistance 
     to students of the educational institution.
       ``(B) Priorities.--In entering into education partnership 
     agreements under paragraph (1)(E), the Director shall 
     prioritize entering into education partnership agreements 
     with the following:
       ``(i) Historically Black colleges and universities and 
     other minority-serving institutions, as described in section 
     371(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
     1067q(a)).
       ``(ii) Educational institutions serving women, members of 
     minority groups, and other groups of individuals who 
     traditionally are involved in the science, technology, 
     engineering, arts, and mathematics professions in 
     disproportionately low numbers.
       ``(d) Designation of Advisor.--The Director shall designate 
     one or more individuals within the Agency to advise and 
     assist the Director regarding matters relating to science, 
     technology, engineering, the arts, and mathematics education 
     and training.''.

    Subtitle B--Reports and Assessments Pertaining to Intelligence 
                               Community

     SEC. 9321. ASSESSMENT BY THE COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE 
                   UNITED STATES ON EFFORTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE 
                   COMMUNITY AND THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO 
                   IDENTIFY AND MITIGATE RISKS POSED TO THE 
                   INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY AND THE DEPARTMENT BY 
                   THE USE OF DIRECT-TO-CONSUMER GENETIC TESTING 
                   BY THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF 
                   CHINA.

       (a) Assessment Required.--The Comptroller General of the 
     United States shall assess the efforts of the intelligence 
     community and the Department of Defense to identify and 
     mitigate the risks posed to the intelligence community and 
     the Department by the use of direct-to-consumer genetic 
     testing by the Government of the People's Republic of China.
       (b) Report Required.--
       (1) Definition of united states direct-to-consumer genetic 
     testing company.--In this subsection, the term ``United 
     States direct-to-consumer genetic testing company'' means a 
     private entity that--
       (A) carries out direct-to-consumer genetic testing; and
       (B) is organized under the laws of the United States or any 
     jurisdiction within the United States.
       (2) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall 
     submit to Congress, including the congressional intelligence 
     committees, the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, 
     and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
     Representatives, a report on the assessment required by 
     subsection (a).
       (3) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (2) shall 
     include the following:
       (A) A description of key national security risks and 
     vulnerabilities associated with direct-to-consumer genetic 
     testing, including--
       (i) how the Government of the People's Republic of China 
     may be using data provided by personnel of the intelligence 
     community and the Department through direct-to-consumer 
     genetic tests; and
       (ii) how ubiquitous technical surveillance may amplify 
     those risks.
       (B) An assessment of the extent to which the intelligence 
     community and the Department have identified risks and 
     vulnerabilities posed by direct-to-consumer genetic testing 
     and have sought to mitigate such risks and vulnerabilities, 
     or have plans for such mitigation, including the extent to 
     which the intelligence community has determined--
       (i) in which United States direct-to-consumer genetic 
     testing companies the Government of the People's Republic of 
     China or entities owned or controlled by the Government of 
     the People's Republic of China have an ownership interest; 
     and
       (ii) which United States direct-to-consumer genetic testing 
     companies may have sold data to the Government of the 
     People's Republic of China or entities owned or controlled by 
     the Government of the People's Republic of China.
       (C) Such recommendations as the Comptroller General may 
     have for action by the intelligence community and the 
     Department to improve the identification and mitigation of 
     risks and vulnerabilities posed by the use of direct-to-
     consumer genetic testing by the Government of the People's 
     Republic of China.
       (4) Form.--The report required by paragraph (2) shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
     annex.
       (c) Cooperation.--The heads of relevant elements of the 
     intelligence community and components of the Department 
     shall--
       (1) fully cooperate with the Comptroller General in 
     conducting the assessment required by subsection (a); and
       (2) provide any information and data required by the 
     Comptroller General to conduct the assessment.

     SEC. 9322. REPORT ON USE BY INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY OF HIRING 
                   FLEXIBILITIES AND EXPEDITED HUMAN RESOURCES 
                   PRACTICES TO ASSURE QUALITY AND DIVERSITY IN 
                   THE WORKFORCE OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
     committees a report on how elements of the intelligence 
     community are exercising hiring flexibilities and expedited 
     human resources practices afforded under section 3326 of 
     title 5, United States Code, and subpart D of part 315 of 
     title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, or successor 
     regulation, to assure quality and diversity in the workforce 
     of the intelligence community.
       (b) Obstacles.--The report submitted under subsection (a) 
     shall include identification of any obstacles encountered by 
     the intelligence community in exercising the authorities 
     described in such subsection.

     SEC. 9323. REPORT ON SIGNALS INTELLIGENCE PRIORITIES AND 
                   REQUIREMENTS.

       (a) Report Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
     committees a report on signals intelligence priorities and 
     requirements subject to Presidential Policy Directive 28.
       (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     cover the following:
       (1) The implementation of the annual process for advising 
     the Director on signals intelligence priorities and 
     requirements described in section 3 of Presidential Policy 
     Directive 28.
       (2) The signals intelligence priorities and requirements as 
     of the most recent annual process.
       (3) The application of such priorities and requirements to 
     the signals intelligence collection efforts of the 
     intelligence community.
       (4) The contents of the classified annex referenced in 
     section 3 of Presidential Policy Directive 28.
       (c) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex.

     SEC. 9324. ASSESSMENT OF DEMAND FOR STUDENT LOAN REPAYMENT 
                   PROGRAM BENEFIT.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the head of each element of the 
     intelligence community shall--
       (1) calculate the number of personnel of that element who 
     qualify for a student loan repayment program benefit;
       (2) compare the number calculated under paragraph (1) to 
     the number of personnel who apply for such a benefit;

[[Page S5222]]

       (3) provide recommendations for how to structure such a 
     program to optimize participation and enhance the 
     effectiveness of the benefit as a retention tool, including 
     with respect to the amount of the benefit offered and the 
     length of time an employee receiving a benefit is required to 
     serve under a continuing service agreement; and
       (4) identify any shortfall in funds or authorities needed 
     to provide such a benefit.
       (b) Inclusion in Fiscal Year 2022 Budget Submission.--The 
     Director of National Intelligence shall include in the budget 
     justification materials submitted to Congress in support of 
     the budget for the intelligence community for fiscal year 
     2022 (as submitted with the budget of the President under 
     section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code) a report on 
     the findings of the elements of the intelligence community 
     under subsection (a).

     SEC. 9325. ASSESSMENT OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY DEMAND FOR 
                   CHILD CARE.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence, in coordination with the heads of the elements 
     of the intelligence community specified in subsection (b), 
     shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a 
     report that includes--
       (1) a calculation of the total annual demand for child care 
     by employees of such elements, at or near the workplaces of 
     such employees, including a calculation of the demand for 
     early morning and evening child care;
       (2) an identification of any shortfall between the demand 
     calculated under paragraph (1) and the child care supported 
     by such elements as of the date of the report;
       (3) an assessment of options for addressing any such 
     shortfall, including options for providing child care at or 
     near the workplaces of employees of such elements;
       (4) an identification of the advantages, disadvantages, 
     security requirements, and costs associated with each such 
     option;
       (5) a plan to meet, by the date that is 5 years after the 
     date of the report--
       (A) the demand calculated under paragraph (1); or
       (B) an alternative standard established by the Director for 
     child care available to employees of such elements; and
       (6) an assessment of needs of specific elements of the 
     intelligence community, including any Government-provided 
     child care that could be collocated with a workplace of 
     employees of such an element and any available child care 
     providers in the proximity of such a workplace.
       (b) Elements Specified.--The elements of the intelligence 
     community specified in this subsection are the following:
       (1) The Central Intelligence Agency.
       (2) The National Security Agency.
       (3) The Defense Intelligence Agency.
       (4) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
       (5) The National Reconnaissance Office.
       (6) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.

     SEC. 9326. OPEN SOURCE INTELLIGENCE STRATEGIES AND PLANS FOR 
                   THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

       (a) Requirement for Survey and Evaluation of Customer 
     Feedback.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, 
     in coordination with the head of each element of the 
     intelligence community, shall--
       (1) conduct a survey of the open source intelligence 
     requirements, goals, monetary and property investments, and 
     capabilities for each element of the intelligence community; 
     and
       (2) evaluate the usability and utility of the Open Source 
     Enterprise by soliciting customer feedback and evaluating 
     such feedback.
       (b) Requirement for Overall Strategy and for Intelligence 
     Community, Plan for Improving Usability of Open Source 
     Enterprise, and Risk Analysis of Creating Open Source 
     Center.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Director, in coordination with the 
     head of each element of the intelligence community and using 
     the findings of the Director with respect to the survey 
     conducted under subsection (a), shall--
       (1) develop a strategy for open source intelligence 
     collection, analysis, and production that defines the 
     overarching goals, roles, responsibilities, and processes for 
     such collection, analysis, and production for the 
     intelligence community;
       (2) develop a plan for improving usability and utility of 
     the Open Source Enterprise based on the customer feedback 
     solicited under subsection (a)(2); and
       (3) conduct a risk and benefit analysis of creating an open 
     source center independent of any current intelligence 
     community element.
       (c) Requirement for Plan for Centralized Data Repository.--
     Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act and using the findings of the Director with respect 
     to the survey and evaluation conducted under subsection (a), 
     the strategy and plan developed under subsection (b), and the 
     risk and benefit analysis conducted under such subsection, 
     the Director shall develop a plan for a centralized data 
     repository of open source intelligence that enables all 
     elements of the intelligence community--
       (1) to use such repository for their specific requirements; 
     and
       (2) to derive open source intelligence advantages.
       (d) Requirement for Cost-sharing Model.--Not later than 1 
     year after the date of the enactment of this Act and using 
     the findings of the Director with respect to the survey and 
     evaluation conducted under subsection (a), the strategy and 
     plan developed under subsection (b), the risk and benefit 
     analysis conducted under such subsection, and the plan 
     developed under subsection (c), the Director shall develop a 
     cost-sharing model that leverages the open source 
     intelligence investments of each element of the intelligence 
     community for the beneficial use of the entire intelligence 
     community.
       (e) Congressional Briefing.--Not later than 1 year after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
     National Intelligence, the Director of the Central 
     Intelligence Agency, the Director of the Defense Intelligence 
     Agency, the Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence 
     Agency, and the Director of the National Security Agency 
     shall jointly brief the congressional intelligence committees 
     on--
       (1) the strategy developed under paragraph (1) of 
     subsection (b);
       (2) the plan developed under paragraph (2) of such 
     subsection;
       (3) the plan developed under subsection (c); and
       (4) the cost-sharing model developed under subsection (d).

         TITLE XCIV--SECURITY CLEARANCES AND TRUSTED WORKFORCE

     SEC. 9401. EXCLUSIVITY, CONSISTENCY, AND TRANSPARENCY IN 
                   SECURITY CLEARANCE PROCEDURES, AND RIGHT TO 
                   APPEAL.

       (a) Exclusivity of Procedures.--Section 801 of the National 
     Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3161) is amended by adding at 
     the end the following:
       ``(c) Exclusivity.--Except as provided in subsection (b) 
     and subject to sections 801A and 801B, the procedures 
     established pursuant to subsection (a) and promulgated and 
     set forth under subpart A of title 32, Code of Federal 
     Regulations, or successor regulations, shall be the exclusive 
     procedures by which decisions about eligibility for access to 
     classified information are governed.''.
       (b) Transparency.--Such section is further amended by 
     adding at the end the following:
       ``(d) Publication.--
       ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this subsection, the President shall--
       ``(A) publish in the Federal Register the procedures 
     established pursuant to subsection (a); or
       ``(B) submit to Congress a certification that the 
     procedures currently in effect that govern access to 
     classified information as described in subsection (a)--
       ``(i) are published in the Federal Register; and
       ``(ii) comply with the requirements of subsection (a).
       ``(2) Updates.--Whenever the President makes a revision to 
     a procedure established pursuant to subsection (a), the 
     President shall publish such revision in the Federal Register 
     not later than 30 days before the date on which the revision 
     becomes effective.''.
       (c) Consistency.--
       (1) In general.--Title VIII of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3161 et seq.) is amended by inserting after 
     section 801 the following:

     ``SEC. 801A. DECISIONS RELATING TO ACCESS TO CLASSIFIED 
                   INFORMATION.

       ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Agency.--The term `agency' has the meaning given the 
     term `Executive agency' in section 105 of title 5, United 
     States Code.
       ``(2) Classified information.--The term `classified 
     information' includes sensitive compartmented information, 
     restricted data, restricted handling information, and other 
     compartmented information.
       ``(3) Eligibility for access to classified information.--
     The term `eligibility for access to classified information' 
     has the meaning given such term in the procedures established 
     pursuant to section 801(a).
       ``(b) In General.--Each head of an agency that makes a 
     determination regarding eligibility for access to classified 
     information shall ensure that in making the determination, 
     the head of the agency or any person acting on behalf of the 
     head of the agency--
       ``(1) does not violate any right or protection enshrined in 
     the Constitution of the United States, including rights 
     articulated in the First, Fifth, and Fourteenth Amendments;
       ``(2) does not discriminate for or against an individual on 
     the basis of race, ethnicity, color, religion, sex, national 
     origin, age, or handicap;
       ``(3) is not carrying out--
       ``(A) retaliation for political activities or beliefs; or
       ``(B) a coercion or reprisal described in section 
     2302(b)(3) of title 5, United States Code; and
       ``(4) does not violate section 3001(j)(1) of the 
     Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50 
     U.S.C. 3341(j)(1)).''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in the 
     matter preceding section 2 of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3002) is amended by inserting after the item 
     relating to section 801 the following:

``Sec. 801A. Decisions relating to access to classified information.''.
       (d) Right to Appeal.--

[[Page S5223]]

       (1) In general.--Such title, as amended by subsection (c), 
     is further amended by inserting after section 801A the 
     following:

     ``SEC. 801B. RIGHT TO APPEAL.

       ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Agency.--The term `agency' has the meaning given the 
     term `Executive agency' in section 105 of title 5, United 
     States Code.
       ``(2) Covered person.--The term `covered person' means a 
     person, other than the President and Vice President, 
     currently or formerly employed in, detailed to, assigned to, 
     or issued an authorized conditional offer of employment for a 
     position that requires access to classified information by an 
     agency, including the following:
       ``(A) A member of the Armed Forces.
       ``(B) A civilian.
       ``(C) An expert or consultant with a contractual or 
     personnel obligation to an agency.
       ``(D) Any other category of person who acts for or on 
     behalf of an agency as determined by the head of the agency.
       ``(3) Eligibility for access to classified information.--
     The term `eligibility for access to classified information' 
     has the meaning given such term in the procedures established 
     pursuant to section 801(a).
       ``(4) Need for access.--The term `need for access' has such 
     meaning as the President may define in the procedures 
     established pursuant to section 801(a).
       ``(5) Reciprocity of clearance.--The term `reciprocity of 
     clearance', with respect to a denial by an agency, means that 
     the agency, with respect to a covered person--
       ``(A) failed to accept a security clearance background 
     investigation as required by paragraph (1) of section 3001(d) 
     of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 
     2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341(d));
       ``(B) failed to accept a transferred security clearance 
     background investigation required by paragraph (2) of such 
     section;
       ``(C) subjected the covered person to an additional 
     investigative or adjudicative requirement in violation of 
     paragraph (3) of such section; or
       ``(D) conducted an investigation in violation of paragraph 
     (4) of such section.
       ``(6) Security executive agent.--The term `Security 
     Executive Agent' means the officer serving as the Security 
     Executive Agent pursuant to section 803.
       ``(b) Agency Review.--
       ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2021, each head of an agency shall, consistent 
     with the interest of national security, establish and publish 
     in the Federal Register a process by which a covered person 
     to whom eligibility for access to classified information was 
     denied or revoked by the agency or for whom reciprocity of 
     clearance was denied by the agency can appeal that denial or 
     revocation within the agency.
       ``(2) Elements.--The process required by paragraph (1) 
     shall include the following:
       ``(A) In the case of a covered person to whom eligibility 
     for access to classified information or reciprocity of 
     clearance is denied or revoked by an agency, the following:
       ``(i) The head of the agency shall provide the covered 
     person with a written--

       ``(I) detailed explanation of the basis for the denial or 
     revocation as the head of the agency determines is consistent 
     with the interests of national security and as permitted by 
     other applicable provisions of law; and
       ``(II) notice of the right of the covered person to a 
     hearing and appeal under this subsection.

       ``(ii) Not later than 30 days after receiving a request 
     from the covered person for copies of the documents that 
     formed the basis of the agency's decision to revoke or deny, 
     including the investigative file, the head of the agency 
     shall provide to the covered person copies of such documents 
     as--

       ``(I) the head of the agency determines is consistent with 
     the interests of national security; and
       ``(II) permitted by other applicable provisions of law, 
     including--

       ``(aa) section 552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly 
     known as the `Freedom of Information Act');
       ``(bb) section 552a of such title (commonly known as the 
     `Privacy Act of 1974'); and
       ``(cc) such other provisions of law relating to the 
     protection of confidential sources and privacy of 
     individuals.
       ``(iii)(I) The covered person shall have the opportunity to 
     retain counsel or other representation at the covered 
     person's expense.
       ``(II) Upon the request of the covered person, and a 
     showing that the ability to review classified information is 
     essential to the resolution of an appeal under this 
     subsection, counsel or other representation retained under 
     this clause shall be considered for access to classified 
     information for the limited purposes of such appeal.
       ``(iv)(I) The head of the agency shall provide the covered 
     person an opportunity, at a point in the process determined 
     by the agency head--

       ``(aa) to appear personally before an adjudicative or other 
     authority, other than the investigating entity, and to 
     present to such authority relevant documents, materials, and 
     information, including evidence that past problems relating 
     to the denial or revocation have been overcome or 
     sufficiently mitigated; and
       ``(bb) to call and cross-examine witnesses before such 
     authority, unless the head of the agency determines that 
     calling and cross-examining witnesses is not consistent with 
     the interests of national security.

       ``(II) The head of the agency shall make, as part of the 
     security record of the covered person, a written summary, 
     transcript, or recording of any appearance under item (aa) of 
     subclause (I) or of any calling or cross-examining of 
     witnesses under item (bb) of such subclause.
       ``(v) On or before the date that is 30 days after the date 
     on which the covered person receives copies of documents 
     under clause (ii), the covered person may request a hearing 
     of the decision to deny or revoke by filing a written appeal 
     with the head of the agency.
       ``(B) A requirement that each review of a decision under 
     this subsection is completed on average not later than 180 
     days after the date on which a hearing is requested under 
     subparagraph (A)(v).
       ``(3) Agency review panels.--
       ``(A) In general.--Each head of an agency shall establish a 
     panel to hear and review appeals under this subsection.
       ``(B) Membership.--
       ``(i) Composition.--Each panel established by the head of 
     an agency under subparagraph (A) shall be composed of at 
     least three employees of the agency selected by the agency 
     head, two of whom shall not be members of the security field.
       ``(ii) Terms.--A term of service on a panel established by 
     the head of an agency under subparagraph (A) shall not exceed 
     2 years.
       ``(C) Decisions.--
       ``(i) Written.--Each decision of a panel established under 
     subparagraph (A) shall be in writing and contain a 
     justification of the decision.
       ``(ii) Consistency.--Each head of an agency that 
     establishes a panel under subparagraph (A) shall ensure that 
     each decision of the panel is consistent with the interests 
     of national security and applicable provisions of law.
       ``(iii) Overturn.--The head of an agency may overturn a 
     decision of the panel if, not later than 30 days after the 
     date on which the panel issues the decision, the agency head 
     personally exercises the authority granted by this clause to 
     overturn such decision.
       ``(iv) Finality.--Each decision of a panel established 
     under subparagraph (A) or overturned pursuant to clause (iii) 
     of this subparagraph shall be final.
       ``(D) Access to classified information.--The head of an 
     agency that establishes a panel under subparagraph (A) shall 
     afford access to classified information to the members of the 
     panel as the agency head determines--
       ``(i) necessary for the panel to hear and review an appeal 
     under this subsection; and
       ``(ii) consistent with the interests of national security.
       ``(4) Representation by counsel.--
       ``(A) In general.--Each head of an agency shall ensure 
     that, under this subsection, a covered person appealing a 
     decision of the head's agency under this subsection has an 
     opportunity to retain counsel or other representation at the 
     covered person's expense.
       ``(B) Access to classified information.--
       ``(i) In general.--Upon the request of a covered person 
     appealing a decision of an agency under this subsection and a 
     showing that the ability to review classified information is 
     essential to the resolution of the appeal under this 
     subsection, the head of the agency shall sponsor an 
     application by the counsel or other representation retained 
     under this paragraph for access to classified information for 
     the limited purposes of such appeal.
       ``(ii) Extent of access.--Counsel or another representative 
     who is cleared for access under this subparagraph may be 
     afforded access to relevant classified materials to the 
     extent consistent with the interests of national security.
       ``(5) Publication of decisions.--
       ``(A) In general.--Each head of an agency shall publish 
     each final decision on an appeal under this subsection.
       ``(B) Requirements.--In order to ensure transparency, 
     oversight by Congress, and meaningful information for those 
     who need to understand how the clearance process works, each 
     publication under subparagraph (A) shall be--
       ``(i) made in a manner that is consistent with section 552 
     of title 5, United States Code, as amended by the Electronic 
     Freedom of Information Act Amendments of 1996 (Public Law 
     104-231);
       ``(ii) published to explain the facts of the case, 
     redacting personally identifiable information and sensitive 
     program information; and
       ``(iii) made available on a website that is searchable by 
     members of the public.
       ``(c) Period of Time for the Right to Appeal.--
       ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), any 
     covered person who has been the subject of a decision made by 
     the head of an agency to deny or revoke eligibility for 
     access to classified information shall retain all rights to 
     appeal under this section until the conclusion of the appeals 
     process under this section.
       ``(2) Waiver of rights.--
       ``(A) Persons.--Any covered person may voluntarily waive 
     the covered person's right to appeal under this section and 
     such waiver shall be conclusive.
       ``(B) Agencies.--The head of an agency may not require a 
     covered person to waive the covered person's right to appeal 
     under this section for any reason.

[[Page S5224]]

       ``(d) Waiver of Availability of Procedures for National 
     Security Interest.--
       ``(1) In general.--If the head of an agency determines that 
     a procedure established under subsection (b) cannot be made 
     available to a covered person in an exceptional case without 
     damaging a national security interest of the United States by 
     revealing classified information, such procedure shall not be 
     made available to such covered person.
       ``(2) Finality.--A determination under paragraph (1) shall 
     be final and conclusive and may not be reviewed by any other 
     official or by any court.
       ``(3) Reporting.--
       ``(A) Case-by-case.--
       ``(i) In general.--In each case in which the head of an 
     agency determines under paragraph (1) that a procedure 
     established under subsection (b) cannot be made available to 
     a covered person, the agency head shall, not later than 30 
     days after the date on which the agency head makes such 
     determination, submit to the Security Executive Agent and to 
     the congressional intelligence committees a report stating 
     the reasons for the determination.
       ``(ii) Form.--A report submitted under clause (i) may be 
     submitted in classified form as necessary.
       ``(B) Annual reports.--
       ``(i) In general.--Not less frequently than once each 
     fiscal year, the Security Executive Agent shall submit to the 
     congressional intelligence committees a report on the 
     determinations made under paragraph (1) during the previous 
     fiscal year.
       ``(ii) Contents.--Each report submitted under clause (i) 
     shall include, for the period covered by the report, the 
     following:

       ``(I) The number of cases and reasons for determinations 
     made under paragraph (1), disaggregated by agency.
       ``(II) Such other matters as the Security Executive Agent 
     considers appropriate.

       ``(e) Denials and Revocations Under Other Provisions of 
     Law.--
       ``(1) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section shall 
     be construed to limit or affect the responsibility and power 
     of the head of an agency to deny or revoke eligibility for 
     access to classified information or to deny reciprocity of 
     clearance in the interest of national security.
       ``(2) Denials and revocation.--The power and responsibility 
     to deny or revoke eligibility for access to classified 
     information or to deny reciprocity of clearance pursuant to 
     any other provision of law or Executive order may be 
     exercised only when the head of an agency determines that an 
     applicable process established under this section cannot be 
     invoked in a manner that is consistent with national 
     security.
       ``(3) Finality.--A determination under paragraph (2) shall 
     be final and conclusive and may not be reviewed by any other 
     official or by any court.
       ``(4) Reporting.--
       ``(A) Case-by-case.--
       ``(i) In general.--In each case in which the head of an 
     agency determines under paragraph (2) that a determination 
     relating to a denial or revocation of eligibility for access 
     to classified information or denial of reciprocity of 
     clearance could not be made pursuant to a process established 
     under this section, the agency head shall, not later than 30 
     days after the date on which the agency head makes such a 
     determination under paragraph (2), submit to the Security 
     Executive Agent and to the congressional intelligence 
     committees a report stating the reasons for the 
     determination.
       ``(ii) Form.--A report submitted under clause (i) may be 
     submitted in classified form as necessary.
       ``(B) Annual reports.--
       ``(i) In general.--Not less frequently than once each 
     fiscal year, the Security Executive Agent shall submit to the 
     congressional intelligence committees a report on the 
     determinations made under paragraph (2) during the previous 
     fiscal year.
       ``(ii) Contents.--Each report submitted under clause (i) 
     shall include, for the period covered by the report, the 
     following:

       ``(I) The number of cases and reasons for determinations 
     made under paragraph (2), disaggregated by agency.
       ``(II) Such other matters as the Security Executive Agent 
     considers appropriate.

       ``(f) Relationship to Suitability.--No person may use a 
     determination of suitability under part 731 of title 5, Code 
     of Federal Regulations, or successor regulation, for the 
     purpose of denying a covered person the review proceedings of 
     this section where there has been a denial or revocation of 
     eligibility for access to classified information or a denial 
     of reciprocity of clearance.
       ``(g) Preservation of Roles and Responsibilities Under 
     Executive Order 10865 and of the Defense Office of Hearings 
     and Appeals.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to 
     diminish or otherwise affect the procedures in effect on the 
     day before the date of the enactment of this Act for denial 
     and revocation procedures provided to individuals by 
     Executive Order 10865 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to 
     safeguarding classified information within industry), or 
     successor order, including those administered through the 
     Defense Office of Hearings and Appeals of the Department of 
     Defense under Department of Defense Directive 5220.6, or 
     successor directive.
       ``(h) Rule of Construction Relating to Certain Other 
     Provisions of Law.--This section and the processes and 
     procedures established under this section shall not be 
     construed to apply to paragraphs (6) and (7) of section 
     3001(j) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention 
     Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341(j)).''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in the 
     matter preceding section 2 of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3002), as amended by subsection (c), is 
     further amended by inserting after the item relating to 
     section 801A the following:

``Sec. 801B. Right to appeal.''.

     SEC. 9402. ESTABLISHING PROCESS PARITY FOR SECURITY CLEARANCE 
                   REVOCATIONS.

       Subparagraph (C) of section 3001(j)(4) of the Intelligence 
     Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 
     3341(j)(4)) is amended to read as follows:
       ``(C) Burdens of proof.--
       ``(i) In general.--Subject to clause (iii), in determining 
     whether the adverse security clearance or access 
     determination violated paragraph (1), the agency shall find 
     that paragraph (1) was violated if the individual has 
     demonstrated that a disclosure described in paragraph (1) was 
     a contributing factor in the adverse security clearance or 
     access determination taken against the individual.
       ``(ii) Circumstantial evidence.--An individual under clause 
     (i) may demonstrate that the disclosure was a contributing 
     factor in the adverse security clearance or access 
     determination taken against the individual through 
     circumstantial evidence, such as evidence that--

       ``(I) the official making the determination knew of the 
     disclosure; and
       ``(II) the determination occurred within a period such that 
     a reasonable person could conclude that the disclosure was a 
     contributing factor in the determination.

       ``(iii) Defense.--In determining whether the adverse 
     security clearance or access determination violated paragraph 
     (1), the agency shall not find that paragraph (1) was 
     violated if, after a finding that a disclosure was a 
     contributing factor, the agency demonstrates by clear and 
     convincing evidence that it would have made the same security 
     clearance or access determination in the absence of such 
     disclosure.''.

     SEC. 9403. FEDERAL POLICY ON SHARING OF DEROGATORY 
                   INFORMATION PERTAINING TO CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEES 
                   IN THE TRUSTED WORKFORCE.

       (a) Policy Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Security Executive 
     Agent, in coordination with the principal members of the 
     Performance Accountability Council and the Attorney General, 
     shall issue a policy for the Federal Government on sharing of 
     derogatory information pertaining to contractor employees 
     engaged by the Federal Government.
       (b) Consent Requirement.--
       (1) In general.--The policy issued under subsection (a) 
     shall require, as a condition of accepting a security 
     clearance with the Federal Government, that a contractor 
     employee provide prior written consent for the Federal 
     Government to share covered derogatory information with the 
     chief security officer of the contractor employer that 
     employs the contractor employee.
       (2) Covered derogatory information.--For purposes of this 
     section, covered derogatory information--
       (A) is information that--
       (i) contravenes National Security Adjudicative Guidelines 
     as specified in Security Executive Agent Directive 4 (10 
     C.F.R. 710 app. A), or any successor Federal policy;
       (ii) a Federal Government agency certifies is accurate and 
     reliable;
       (iii) is relevant to a contractor's ability to protect 
     against insider threats as required by section 1-202 of the 
     National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual 
     (NISPOM), or successor manual; and
       (iv) may have a bearing on the contractor employee's 
     suitability for a position of public trust or to receive 
     credentials to access certain facilities of the Federal 
     Government; and
       (B) shall include any negative information considered in 
     the adjudicative process, including information provided by 
     the contractor employee on forms submitted for the processing 
     of the contractor employee's security clearance.
       (c) Elements.--The policy issued under subsection (a) 
     shall--
       (1) require Federal agencies, except under exceptional 
     circumstances specified by the Security Executive Agent, to 
     share with the contractor employer of a contractor employee 
     engaged with the Federal Government the existence of 
     potentially derogatory information and which National 
     Security Adjudicative Guideline it falls under, with the 
     exception that the Security Executive Agent may waive such 
     requirement in circumstances the Security Executive Agent 
     considers extraordinary;
       (2) require that covered derogatory information shared with 
     a contractor employer as described in subsection (b)(1) be 
     used by the contractor employer exclusively for risk 
     mitigation purposes under section 1-202 of the National 
     Industrial Security Program Operating Manual, or successor 
     manual;
       (3) require Federal agencies to share any mitigation 
     measures in place to address the derogatory information;
       (4) establish standards for timeliness for sharing the 
     derogatory information;
       (5) specify the methods by which covered derogatory 
     information will be shared with the contractor employer of 
     the contractor employee;

[[Page S5225]]

       (6) allow the contractor employee, within a specified 
     timeframe, the right--
       (A) to contest the accuracy and reliability of covered 
     derogatory information;
       (B) to address or remedy any concerns raised by the covered 
     derogatory information; and
       (C) to provide documentation pertinent to subparagraph (A) 
     or (B) for an agency to place in relevant security clearance 
     databases;
       (7) establish a procedure by which the contractor employer 
     of the contractor employee may consult with the Federal 
     Government prior to taking any remedial action under section 
     1-202 of the National Industrial Security Program Operating 
     Manual, or successor manual, to address the derogatory 
     information the Federal agency has provided;
       (8) stipulate that the chief security officer of the 
     contractor employer is prohibited from sharing or discussing 
     covered derogatory information with other parties, including 
     nonsecurity professionals at the contractor employer; and
       (9) require companies in the National Industrial Security 
     Program to comply with the policy.
       (d) Consideration of Lessons Learned From Information-
     sharing Program for Positions of Trust and Security 
     Clearances.--In developing the policy issued under subsection 
     (a), the Director shall consider, to the extent available, 
     lessons learned from actions taken to carry out section 
     6611(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
     Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).

                  TITLE XCV--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

     SEC. 9501. REPORT ON ATTEMPTS BY FOREIGN ADVERSARIES TO BUILD 
                   TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND CYBERSECURITY EQUIPMENT 
                   AND SERVICES FOR, OR TO PROVIDE SUCH EQUIPMENT 
                   AND SERVICES TO, CERTAIN ALLIES OF THE UNITED 
                   STATES.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
     ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
       (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Select 
     Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
       (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Permanent 
     Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
     Representatives.
       (2) Five eyes country.--The term ``Five Eyes country'' 
     means any of the following:
       (A) Australia.
       (B) Canada.
       (C) New Zealand.
       (D) The United Kingdom.
       (E) The United States.
       (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Central 
     Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Security 
     Agency, and the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency 
     shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress a report on attempts by foreign adversaries to build 
     telecommunications and cybersecurity equipment and services 
     for, or to provide such equipment and services to, Five Eyes 
     countries.
       (c) Elements.--The report submitted under subsection (b) 
     shall include the following:
       (1) An assessment of United States intelligence sharing and 
     intelligence and military force posture in any Five Eyes 
     country that currently uses or intends to use 
     telecommunications or cybersecurity equipment or services 
     provided by a foreign adversary of the United States, 
     including China and Russia.
       (2) A description and assessment of mitigation of any 
     potential compromises or risks for any circumstance described 
     in paragraph (1).
       (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall 
     include an unclassified executive summary, and may include a 
     classified annex.

     SEC. 9502. REPORT ON THREATS POSED BY USE BY FOREIGN 
                   GOVERNMENTS AND ENTITIES OF COMMERCIALLY 
                   AVAILABLE CYBER INTRUSION AND SURVEILLANCE 
                   TECHNOLOGY.

       (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
     committees a report on the threats posed by the use by 
     foreign governments and entities of commercially available 
     cyber intrusion and other surveillance technology.
       (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) Matters relating to threats described in subsection (a) 
     as they pertain to the following:
       (A) The threat posed to United States persons and persons 
     inside the United States.
       (B) The threat posed to United States personnel overseas.
       (C) The threat posed to employees of the Federal 
     Government, including through both official and personal 
     accounts and devices.
       (2) A description of which foreign governments and entities 
     pose the greatest threats from the use of technology 
     described in subsection (a) and the nature of those threats.
       (3) An assessment of the source of the commercially 
     available cyber intrusion and other surveillance technology 
     that poses the threats described in subsection (a), including 
     whether such technology is made by United States companies or 
     companies in the United States or by foreign companies.
       (4) An assessment of actions taken, as of the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, by the Federal Government and foreign 
     governments to limit the export of technology described in 
     subsection (a) from the United States or foreign countries to 
     foreign governments and entities in ways that pose the 
     threats described in such subsection.
       (5) Matters relating to how the Federal Government, 
     Congress, and foreign governments can most effectively 
     mitigate the threats described in subsection (a), including 
     matters relating to the following:
       (A) Working with the technology and telecommunications 
     industry to identify and improve the security of consumer 
     software and hardware used by United States persons and 
     persons inside the United States that is targeted by 
     commercial cyber intrusion and surveillance software.
       (B) Export controls.
       (C) Diplomatic pressure.
       (D) Trade agreements.
       (c) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex.

     SEC. 9503. REPORTS ON RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE CYBERSPACE 
                   SOLARIUM COMMISSION.

       (a) Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this section, 
     the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
       (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Select Committee 
     on Intelligence, the Committee on Homeland Security and 
     Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
     Transportation, and the Committee on Energy and Natural 
     Resources of the Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Permanent Select 
     Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Homeland 
     Security, the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, 
     and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
     Representatives.
       (b) Reports Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, each head of an agency 
     described in subsection (c) shall submit to the appropriate 
     committees of Congress a report on the recommendations 
     included in the report issued by the Cyberspace Solarium 
     Commission under section 1652(k) of the John S. McCain 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
     (Public Law 115-232).
       (c) Agencies Described.--The agencies described in this 
     subsection are the following:
       (1) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
       (2) The Department of Homeland Security.
       (3) The Department of Energy.
       (4) The Department of Commerce.
       (5) The Department of Defense.
       (d) Contents.--Each report submitted under subsection (b) 
     by the head of an agency described in subsection (c) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) An evaluation of the recommendations in the report 
     described in subsection (b) that the agency identifies as 
     pertaining directly to the agency.
       (2) A description of the actions taken, or the actions that 
     the head of the agency may consider taking, to implement any 
     of the recommendations (including a comprehensive estimate of 
     requirements for appropriations to take such actions).

     SEC. 9504. ASSESSMENT OF CRITICAL TECHNOLOGY TRENDS RELATING 
                   TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, MICROCHIPS, AND 
                   SEMICONDUCTORS AND RELATED SUPPLY CHAINS.

       (a) Assessment Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall complete a detailed assessment of critical 
     technology trends relating to artificial intelligence, 
     microchips, and semiconductors and related supply chains.
       (b) Elements.--The assessment required by subsection (a) 
     shall include the following:
       (1) Export controls.--
       (A) In general.--An assessment of efforts by partner 
     countries to enact and implement export controls and other 
     technology transfer measures with respect to artificial 
     intelligence, microchips, advanced manufacturing equipment, 
     and other artificial intelligence enabled technologies 
     critical to United States supply chains.
       (B) Identification of opportunities for cooperation.--The 
     assessment under subparagraph (A) shall identify 
     opportunities for further cooperation with international 
     partners on a multilateral and bilateral basis to strengthen 
     export control regimes and address technology transfer 
     threats.
       (2) Semiconductor supply chains.--
       (A) In general.--An assessment of global semiconductor 
     supply chains, including areas to reduce United States 
     vulnerabilities and maximize points of leverage.
       (B) Analysis of potential effects.--The assessment under 
     subparagraph (A) shall include an analysis of the potential 
     effects of significant geopolitical shifts, including those 
     related to Taiwan.
       (C) Identification of opportunities for diversification.--
     The assessment under subparagraph (A) shall also identify 
     opportunities for diversification of United States supply 
     chains, including an assessment of cost, challenges, and 
     opportunities to diversify manufacturing capabilities on a 
     multinational basis.
       (3) Computing power.--An assessment of trends relating to 
     computing power and the effect of such trends on global 
     artificial intelligence development and implementation, in 
     consultation with the Director of the Intelligence Advanced 
     Research Projects Activity, the Director of the Defense 
     Advanced

[[Page S5226]]

     Research Projects Agency, and the Director of the National 
     Institute of Standards and Technology, including forward-
     looking assessments of how computing resources may affect 
     United States national security, innovation, and 
     implementation relating to artificial intelligence.
       (c) Report.--
       (1) Definition of appropriate committees of congress.--In 
     this subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of 
     Congress'' means--
       (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
     Armed Services, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
     Affairs, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
     Senate; and
       (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
     Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Financial 
     Services, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
     of Representatives.
       (2) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the 
     appropriate committees of Congress a report on the findings 
     of the Director with respect to the assessment completed 
     under subsection (a).
       (3) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (2) shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex.

     SEC. 9505. COMBATING CHINESE INFLUENCE OPERATIONS IN THE 
                   UNITED STATES AND STRENGTHENING CIVIL LIBERTIES 
                   PROTECTIONS.

       (a) Updates to Annual Reports on Influence Operations and 
     Campaigns in the United States by the Chinese Communist 
     Party.--Section 1107(b) of the National Security Act of 1947 
     (50 U.S.C. 3237(b)) is amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9); and
       (2) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following:
       ``(8) An identification of influence activities and 
     operations employed by the Chinese Communist Party against 
     the United States science and technology sectors, 
     specifically employees of the United States Government, 
     researchers, scientists, and students in the science and 
     technology sector in the United States.''.
       (b) Plan for Federal Bureau of Investigation to Increase 
     Public Awareness and Detection of Influence Activities by the 
     Government of the People's Republic of China.--
       (1) Plan required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Federal 
     Bureau of Investigation shall submit to the congressional 
     intelligence committees a plan--
       (A) to increase public awareness of influence activities by 
     the Government of the People's Republic of China; and
       (B) to publicize mechanisms that members of the public can 
     use--
       (i) to detect such activities; and
       (ii) to report such activities to the Bureau.
       (2) Consultation.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
     Director shall consult with the following:
       (A) The Director of the Office of Science and Technology 
     Policy.
       (B) Such other stakeholders outside the intelligence 
     community, including professional associations, institutions 
     of higher education, businesses, and civil rights and 
     multicultural organizations, as the Director determines 
     relevant.
       (c) Recommendations of the Federal Bureau of Investigation 
     to Strengthen Relationships and Build Trust With Communities 
     of Interest.--
       (1) In general.--The Director of the Federal Bureau of 
     Investigation, in consultation with the Assistant Attorney 
     General for the Civil Rights Division and the Chief Privacy 
     and Civil Liberties Officer of the Department of Justice, 
     shall develop recommendations to strengthen relationships 
     with communities targeted by influence activities of the 
     Government of the People's Republic of China and build trust 
     with such communities through local and regional grassroots 
     outreach.
       (2) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 1 year after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit 
     to Congress the recommendations developed under paragraph 
     (1).
       (d) Technical Corrections.--The National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) is amended--
       (1) in section 1107 (50 U.S.C. 3237)--
       (A) in the section heading, by striking ``communist party 
     of china'' and inserting ``chinese communist party''; and
       (B) by striking ``Communist Party of China'' both places it 
     appears and inserting ``Chinese Communist Party''; and
       (2) in the table of contents before section 2 (50 U.S.C. 
     3002), by striking the item relating to section 1107 and 
     inserting the following new item:

``Sec. 1107. Annual reports on influence operations and campaigns in 
              the United States by the Chinese Communist Party.''.

     SEC. 9506. ANNUAL REPORT ON CORRUPT ACTIVITIES OF SENIOR 
                   OFFICIALS OF THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY.

       (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
     this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, 
     the Committee on Finance, the Committee on Foreign Relations, 
     and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on 
     Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Ways and Means, and the 
     Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
     Representatives.
       (b) Annual Report Required.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through 
     2025, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency shall 
     submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on 
     the corruption and corrupt activities of senior officials of 
     the Chinese Communist Party.
       (2) Elements.--
       (A) In general.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
     include the following:
       (i) A description of the wealth of, and corruption and 
     corrupt activities among, senior officials of the Chinese 
     Communist Party.
       (ii) A description of any recent actions of the officials 
     described in clause (i) that could be considered a violation, 
     or potential violation, of United States law.
       (iii) A description and assessment of targeted financial 
     measures, including potential targets for designation of the 
     officials described in clause (i) for the corruption and 
     corrupt activities described in that clause and for the 
     actions described in clause (ii).
       (B) Scope of reports.--The first report under paragraph (1) 
     shall include comprehensive information on the matters 
     described in subparagraph (A). Any succeeding report under 
     paragraph (1) may consist of an update or supplement to the 
     preceding report under that subsection.
       (3) Coordination.--In preparing each report, update, or 
     supplement under this subsection, the Director of the Central 
     Intelligence Agency shall coordinate as follows:
       (A) In preparing the description required by clause (i) of 
     paragraph (2)(A), the Director of the Central Intelligence 
     Agency shall coordinate with the head of the Office of 
     Intelligence and Analysis of the Department of the Treasury 
     and the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
       (B) In preparing the descriptions required by clauses (ii) 
     and (iii) of such paragraph, the Director of the Central 
     Intelligence Agency shall coordinate with the head of the 
     Office of Intelligence and Analysis of the Department of the 
     Treasury.
       (4) Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include an 
     unclassified executive summary, and may include a classified 
     annex.
       (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
     the United States should undertake every effort and pursue 
     every opportunity to expose the corruption and illicit 
     practices of senior officials of the Chinese Communist Party, 
     including President Xi Jinping.

     SEC. 9507. REPORT ON CORRUPT ACTIVITIES OF RUSSIAN AND OTHER 
                   EASTERN EUROPEAN OLIGARCHS.

       (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
     this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, 
     the Committee on Finance, the Committee on Foreign Relations, 
     and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on 
     Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Ways and Means, and the 
     Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
     Representatives.
       (b) Report Required.--Not later than 100 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the 
     Central Intelligence Agency shall submit to the appropriate 
     committees of Congress and the Undersecretary of State for 
     Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs a report on the 
     corruption and corrupt activities of Russian and other 
     Eastern European oligarchs.
       (c) Elements.--
       (1) In general.--Each report under subsection (b) shall 
     include the following:
       (A) A description of corruption and corrupt activities 
     among Russian and other Eastern European oligarchs who 
     support the Government of the Russian Federation, including 
     estimates of the total assets of such oligarchs.
       (B) An assessment of the impact of the corruption and 
     corrupt activities described pursuant to subparagraph (A) on 
     the economy and citizens of Russia.
       (C) A description of any connections to, or support of, 
     organized crime, drug smuggling, or human trafficking by an 
     oligarch covered by subparagraph (A).
       (D) A description of any information that reveals 
     corruption and corrupt activities in Russia among oligarchs 
     covered by subparagraph (A).
       (E) A description and assessment of potential sanctions 
     actions that could be imposed upon oligarchs covered by 
     subparagraph (A) who support the leadership of the Government 
     of Russia, including President Vladimir Putin.
       (2) Scope of reports.--The first report under subsection 
     (a) shall include comprehensive information on the matters 
     described in paragraph (1). Any succeeding report under 
     subsection (a) may consist of an update or supplement to the 
     preceding report under that subsection.
       (d) Coordination.--In preparing each report, update, or 
     supplement under this section, the Director of the Central 
     Intelligence Agency shall coordinate as follows:
       (1) In preparing the assessment and descriptions required 
     by subparagraphs (A) through (D) of subsection (c)(1), the 
     Director

[[Page S5227]]

     of the Central Intelligence Agency shall coordinate with the 
     head of the Office of Intelligence and Analysis of the 
     Department of the Treasury and the Director of the Federal 
     Bureau of Investigation.
       (2) In preparing the description and assessment required by 
     subparagraph (E) of such subsection, the Director of the 
     Central Intelligence Agency shall coordinate with the head of 
     the Office of Intelligence and Analysis of the Department of 
     the Treasury.
       (e) Form.--
       (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), each report 
     under subsection (b) shall include an unclassified executive 
     summary, and may include a classified annex.
       (2) Unclassified form of certain information.--The 
     information described in subsection (c)(1)(D) in each report 
     under subsection (b) shall be submitted in unclassified form.

     SEC. 9508. REPORT ON BIOSECURITY RISK AND DISINFORMATION BY 
                   THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY AND THE GOVERNMENT 
                   OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
     ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
       (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
     Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
     Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, and the 
     Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of 
     the Senate; and
       (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
     Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Energy and 
     Commerce, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee 
     on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives.
       (2) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical 
     infrastructure'' has the meaning given such term in section 
     1016(e) of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing 
     Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct 
     Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
       (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress a report identifying whether and how officials of 
     the Chinese Communist Party and the Government of the 
     People's Republic of China may have sought--
       (1) to suppress information about--
       (A) the outbreak of the novel coronavirus in Wuhan;
       (B) the spread of the virus through China; and
       (C) the transmission of the virus to other countries;
       (2) to spread disinformation relating to the pandemic; or
       (3) to exploit the pandemic to advance their national 
     security interests.
       (c) Assessments.--The report required by subsection (b) 
     shall include assessments of reported actions and the effect 
     of those actions on efforts to contain the novel coronavirus 
     pandemic, including each of the following:
       (1) The origins of the novel coronavirus outbreak, the time 
     and location of initial infections, and the mode and speed of 
     early viral spread.
       (2) Actions taken by the Government of China to suppress, 
     conceal, or misinform the people of China and those of other 
     countries about the novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan.
       (3) The effect of disinformation or the failure of the 
     Government of China to fully disclose details of the outbreak 
     on response efforts of local governments in China and other 
     countries.
       (4) Diplomatic, political, economic, intelligence, or other 
     pressure on other countries and international organizations 
     to conceal information about the spread of the novel 
     coronavirus and the response of the Government of China to 
     the contagion, as well as to influence or coerce early 
     responses to the pandemic by other countries.
       (5) Efforts by officials of the Government of China to deny 
     access to health experts and international health 
     organizations to afflicted individuals in Wuhan, pertinent 
     areas of the city, or laboratories of interest in China, 
     including the Wuhan Institute of Virology.
       (6) Efforts by the Government of China, or those acting at 
     its direction or with its assistance, to conduct cyber 
     operations against international, national, or private health 
     organizations conducting research relating to the novel 
     coronavirus or operating in response to the pandemic.
       (7) Efforts to control, restrict, or manipulate relevant 
     segments of global supply chains, particularly in the sale, 
     trade, or provision of relevant medicines, medical supplies, 
     or medical equipment as a result of the pandemic.
       (8) Efforts to advance the economic, intelligence, national 
     security, and political objectives of the Government of China 
     by exploiting vulnerabilities of foreign governments, 
     economies, and companies under financial duress as a result 
     of the pandemic or to accelerate economic espionage and 
     intellectual property theft.
       (9) Efforts to exploit the disruption of the pharmaceutical 
     and telecommunications industries as well as other industries 
     tied to critical infrastructure and bilateral trade between 
     China and the United States and between China and allies and 
     partners of the United States in order to advance the 
     economic and political objectives of the Government of China 
     following the pandemic.
       (d) Form.--The report required under subsection (b) shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex.

     SEC. 9509. REPORT ON EFFECT OF LIFTING OF UNITED NATIONS ARMS 
                   EMBARGO ON ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN.

       (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
     this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
     Armed Services, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
     Senate; and
       (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
     Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on Foreign 
     Affairs of the House of Representatives.
       (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense 
     Intelligence Agency, in consultation with such heads of other 
     elements of the intelligence community as the Director 
     considers appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate 
     committees of Congress a report on--
       (1) the plans of the Government of the Islamic Republic of 
     Iran to acquire military arms if the ban on arms transfers to 
     or from such government under United Nations Security Council 
     resolutions are lifted; and
       (2) the effect such arms acquisitions may have on regional 
     security and stability.
       (c) Contents.--The report submitted under subsection (b) 
     shall include assessments relating to plans of the Government 
     of the Islamic Republic of Iran to acquire additional 
     weapons, the intention of other countries to provide such 
     weapons, and the effect such acquisition and provision would 
     have on regional stability, including with respect to each of 
     the following:
       (1) The type and quantity of weapon systems under 
     consideration for acquisition.
       (2) The countries of origin of such systems.
       (3) Likely reactions of other countries in the region to 
     such acquisition, including the potential for proliferation 
     by other countries in response.
       (4) The threat that such acquisition could present to 
     international commerce and energy supplies in the region, and 
     the potential implications for the national security of the 
     United States.
       (5) The threat that such acquisition could present to the 
     Armed Forces of the United States, of countries allied with 
     the United States, and of countries partnered with the United 
     States stationed in or deployed in the region.
       (6) The potential that such acquisition could be used to 
     deliver chemical, biological, or nuclear weapons.
       (7) The potential for the Government of the Islamic 
     Republic of Iran to proliferate weapons acquired in the 
     absence of an arms embargo to regional groups, including 
     Shi'a militia groups backed by such government.
       (d) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (b) shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex.

     SEC. 9510. REPORT ON IRANIAN ACTIVITIES RELATING TO NUCLEAR 
                   NONPROLIFERATION.

       (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
     this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
     Armed Services, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
     Senate; and
       (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
     Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on Foreign 
     Affairs of the House of Representatives.
       (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress a report assessing--
       (1) any relevant activities potentially relating to nuclear 
     weapons research and development by the Islamic Republic of 
     Iran; and
       (2) any relevant efforts to afford or deny international 
     access in accordance with international nonproliferation 
     agreements.
       (c) Assessments.--The report required by subsection (b) 
     shall include assessments, for the period beginning on 
     January 1, 2018, and ending on the date of the submittal of 
     the report, of the following:
       (1) Activities to research, develop, or enrich uranium or 
     reprocess plutonium with the intent or capability of creating 
     weapons-grade nuclear material.
       (2) Research, development, testing, or design activities 
     that could contribute to or inform construction of a device 
     intended to initiate or capable of initiating a nuclear 
     explosion.
       (3) Efforts to receive, transmit, store, destroy, relocate, 
     archive, or otherwise preserve research, processes, products, 
     or enabling materials relevant or relating to any efforts 
     assessed under paragraph (1) or (2).
       (4) Efforts to afford or deny international access, in 
     accordance with international nonproliferation agreements, to 
     locations, individuals, and materials relating to activities 
     described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3).
       (d) Form.--The report required under subsection (b) shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex.

     SEC. 9511. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THIRD OPTION FOUNDATION.

       It is the sense of the Congress that--
       (1) the work of the Third Option Foundation to heal, help, 
     and honor members of the special operations community of the 
     Central

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     Intelligence Agency and their families is invaluable; and
       (2) the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency should 
     work closely with the Third Option Foundation in implementing 
     section 19A of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 
     (50 U.S.C. 3519b), as added by section 6412 of the Damon Paul 
     Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 (Public Law 116-
     92).
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Kansas.

                          ____________________