[Congressional Record Volume 166, Number 127 (Monday, July 20, 2020)]
[Senate]
[Pages S4295-S4296]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 2463. Mr. VAN HOLLEN (for himself, Mr. Durbin, Mrs. Feinstein, Mr. 
Udall, Mr. Coons, and Mr. Markey) submitted an amendment intended to be 
proposed to amendment SA 2301 proposed by Mr. Inhofe to the bill S. 
4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and 
for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe 
military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other 
purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place in title XII, insert the 
     following:

     SEC. 12__. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO THE NEW START TREATY.

       (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
       (1) the United States should extend until February 2026 the 
     New START Treaty unless the President determines and notifies 
     the appropriate committees of Congress that--
       (A) the Russian Federation is in material breach of the New 
     START Treaty; or
       (B) the United States and the Russian Federation have 
     entered into a new arms control agreement to replace the New 
     START Treaty that provides equal or greater constraints, 
     transparency, and verification measures with respect to the 
     nuclear forces of the Russian Federation;
       (2) extending the New START Treaty would facilitate efforts 
     by the United States to pursue additional arms control 
     measures with the Russian Federation, including measures to 
     address nonstrategic nuclear weapons and long-range strategic 
     delivery systems of the Russian Federation that are under 
     development and not covered by the New START Treaty;
       (3) the United States should pursue more frequent bilateral 
     and multilateral talks on nuclear risk reduction and arms 
     control measures to address a changing global strategic 
     environment; and
       (4) an extension of the New START Treaty would facilitate 
     efforts by the United States to limit the size and growth of 
     the nuclear arsenal of the People's Republic of China.
       (b) Certifications in the Absence of Extension of the New 
     START Treaty.-- In the case of the expiration of the New 
     START Treaty in the absence of a new arms control agreement 
     between the United States and the Russian Federation to 
     replace the New START Treaty that provides equal or greater 
     constraints, transparency, and verification measures with 
     respect to the nuclear forces of the Russian Federation, on 
     the date of such expiration, the President shall submit to 
     the appropriate committees of Congress a justification for 
     having allowed the New START Treaty to expire.
       (c) Reports.--
       (1) Director of national intelligence report on people's 
     republic of china nuclear forces.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress a report on the size and posture of the strategic 
     nuclear forces of the People's Republic of China.
       (B) Elements.--The report required by subparagraph (A) 
     shall include the following elements:
       (i) An assessment of the size, force structure, and 
     operational status of the long-range nuclear-capable delivery 
     vehicles of the People's Republic of China that meet the 
     definition of systems counted under the New START Treaty.
       (ii) The number of nuclear warheads possessed by the 
     Government of the People's Republic of China.
       (iii) A description of the efforts of the Government of the 
     People's Republic of China to modernize and modify its 
     nuclear force structure.
       (iv) A description of the potential changes to the nuclear 
     force structure and posture of the People's Republic of China 
     if the United States and the Russian Federation are no longer 
     bound by the limits in the New START Treaty.
       (C) Form.--The report required by subparagraph (A) shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
     annex.
       (2) Secretary of state briefing on the people's republic of 
     china nuclear forces.--Not later than 60 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter, 
     the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of 
     Defense, shall provide a briefing to the appropriate 
     committees of Congress that includes the following:
       (A) A description of any discussion with the Government of 
     the People's Republic of China on the New START Treaty or a 
     similar agreement on the reduction and limitation of 
     strategic offensive weapons at the Assistant Secretary, 
     Ambassadorial level or higher.
       (B) The date, location, discussion topic, and name of 
     Chinese individuals involved in any such discussion.
       (C) An identification of the United States Government 
     departments and agencies involved in any such discussion.
       (D) The types of delivery systems, including nuclear and 
     nonnuclear delivery systems, discussed by the Government of 
     the United States or the Government of the People's Republic 
     of China as the potential subjects of an agreement in any 
     such discussion.
       (3) United states nuclear force structure.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than June 5, 2021, in the case 
     of the expiration of the New START Treaty or a termination 
     under Article XIV of the Treaty, the Secretary of Defense and 
     the Administrator of the National Nuclear Security 
     Administration, in coordination with the Secretary of the 
     Navy, the Secretary of the Air Force, and the Commander of 
     the United States Strategic Command, shall submit to the 
     appropriate committees of Congress a report on changes to the 
     predicted nuclear force structure of the United States in the 
     absence of New START Treaty limits.
       (B) Elements.--The report required under subparagraph (A) 
     shall include the following:
       (i) The information required to be submitted in the report 
     required by section 1043 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 
     125 Stat. 1576).
       (ii) A description of the size, composition, and posture of 
     the alternative nuclear force structures of the United States 
     through February 2026 necessary for meeting the objectives of 
     nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, assurance of allies, 
     and defense for each of the following potential scenarios:

       (I) The Russian Federation is increasing its strategic 
     nuclear forces above New START Treaty limits in a militarily 
     significant way.
       (II) The Russian Federation is increasing its strategic 
     nuclear forces above New START Treaty limits but not in a 
     militarily significant way.
       (III) The Russian Federation is staying below New START 
     Treaty limits.

       (iii) With respect to the description for each potential 
     scenario described in clause (ii), the following:

       (I) A description of deployed and non-deployed 
     intercontinental ballistic missiles, submarine-launched 
     ballistic missiles, and heavy bombers (as defined in the New 
     START Treaty).
       (II) The types and number of warheads for each deployed 
     delivery vehicle described in subparagraph (I).
       (III) The number of non-deployed and retired warheads.
       (IV) A description of changes necessary to increase United 
     States nuclear forces above the central limits of the New 
     START Treaty, including--

       (aa) the manner in which each military department plans to 
     implement such changes, including an implementation schedule 
     and associated key decision points; and
       (bb) a description of the associated costs, the technical 
     and operational implications,

[[Page S4296]]

     and impact of such changes on nuclear modernization program 
     costs and timelines.
       (d) Prohibitions on Increase in Certain Warheads and 
     Deployed Delivery Vehicles.--
       (1) Warheads.--In the case of the expiration of the New 
     START Treaty or a termination under Article XIV of the 
     Treaty, none of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
     this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for 
     the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to 
     increase above 1,550 the number of deployed warheads on 
     launchers for intercontinental ballistic missiles, submarine-
     launched ballistic missiles, and heavy bombers, consistent 
     with the counting rules of the New START Treaty, unless each 
     of the following conditions are met:
       (A) Not less than 120 days before the planned date of such 
     deployment, the President submits to the appropriate 
     committees of Congress--
       (i) a description of the type and number of warheads to be 
     added to the deployed force;
       (ii) a description of the type and number of delivery 
     systems on which each warhead described in subparagraph (A) 
     is deployed;
       (iii) a certification by the Commander of the United States 
     Strategic Command, in coordination with the Secretary of 
     Defense and the Secretary of State, that the added warheads 
     are necessary for meeting United States targeting 
     requirements and objectives with respect to nuclear 
     deterrence, extended deterrence, assurance of allies, and 
     defense;
       (iv) a description of the associated costs, the technical 
     and operational implications, and impact of such deployment 
     on nuclear modernization program costs and timelines;
       (v) a justification with respect to the strategic and 
     threat environments that necessitate such deployment; and
       (vi) an assessment of the likely political and military 
     responses and countermeasures by the Russian Federation and 
     People's Republic of China to such deployment, including the 
     strategic and threat implications of such responses and 
     countermeasures.
       (B) Not less than 120 days before the planned date of such 
     deployment, the Director of National Intelligence submits to 
     the appropriate committees of Congress an assessment 
     described in paragraph (3).
       (C) On or after the date on which the reports described in 
     subparagraphs (A) and (B) are submitted, Congress has 
     adopted, and there is enacted, a joint resolution stating 
     that Congress approves such deployment.
       (2) Deployed delivery systems.--In the case of the 
     expiration of the New START Treaty or a termination under 
     Article XIV of the Treaty, none of the funds authorized to be 
     appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for 
     fiscal year 2021 for the Department of Defense may be 
     obligated or expended to increase above 700 the number of 
     intercontinental ballistic missiles, submarine-launched 
     ballistic missiles, and heavy bombers that count as deployed 
     under the terms of the New START Treaty unless each of the 
     following conditions are met:
       (A) Not less than 120 days before the planned date of such 
     deployment, the President submits to the appropriate 
     committees of Congress--
       (i) a description of the type and number of delivery 
     systems to be added to the deployed force;
       (ii) a description of the necessary changes to the 
     composition of deployed intercontinental ballistic missiles, 
     submarine-launched ballistic missiles, and heavy bombers with 
     respect to the deployment described in clause (i);
       (iii) a description of the number and types of warheads 
     added to the deployed force for each delivery system 
     described in clause (ii);
       (iv) a certification by the Commander of the United States 
     Strategic Command, in coordination with the Secretary of 
     Defense, that the added launchers are necessary for meeting 
     United States targeting requirements and objectives with 
     respect to nuclear deterrence, extended deterrence, assurance 
     of allies, and defense;
       (v) a description of the associated costs, the technical 
     and operational implications and impact of such deployment on 
     nuclear modernization program costs and timelines;
       (vi) a justification with respect to the strategic and 
     threat environments that necessitate such deployment; and
       (vii) an assessment of the likely political and military 
     responses and countermeasures by the Russian Federation and 
     People's Republic of China to such deployment, including the 
     strategic and threat implications of such responses and 
     countermeasures.
       (B) Not less than 120 days before the planned date of such 
     deployment, the Director of National Intelligence submits to 
     the appropriate committees of Congress the assessment 
     described in paragraph (3).
       (C) On or after the date on which the reports described in 
     subparagraphs (A) and (B) are submitted, Congress has 
     adopted, and there is enacted, a joint resolution stating 
     that Congress approves such deployment.
       (3) Director of national intelligence assessment.--
       (A) In general.--The assessment described in this paragraph 
     is an assessment of the size, composition, and posture of the 
     strategic nuclear forces of the Russian Federation.
       (B) Elements.-- An assessment described in this paragraph 
     shall include the following:
       (i) An assessment of the size, composition, and posture of 
     deployed and non-deployed intercontinental ballistic 
     missiles, submarine-launched ballistic missiles, and heavy 
     bombers (as defined in the New START Treaty) of the Russian 
     Federation.
       (ii) An assessment of the number of deployed warheads on 
     the intercontinental ballistic missiles, submarine-launched 
     ballistic missiles, and heavy bombers of the Russian 
     Federation, consistent with the counting rules under the New 
     START Treaty.
       (C) Form.--An assessment described in this paragraph shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex.
       (e) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
     ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
       (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
     Armed Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
     Senate; and
       (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
     Armed Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
     House of Representatives.
       (2) New start treaty; treaty.--The terms ``New START 
     Treaty'' and ``Treaty'' mean the Treaty between the United 
     States of America and the Russian Federation on Measures for 
     the Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive 
     Arms, signed at Prague April 8, 2010, and entered into force 
     February 5, 2011.
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