[Congressional Record Volume 166, Number 121 (Wednesday, July 1, 2020)]
[Senate]
[Pages S4147-S4149]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 2389. Mr. SCOTT of South Carolina submitted an amendment intended 
to be proposed by him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations 
for fiscal year 2021 for military activities of the Department of 
Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the 
Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for 
such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on 
the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle E of title V, add the following:

     SEC. __. TRANSFERRING AND EXPANDING THE TROOPS-TO-TEACHERS 
                   PROGRAM TO BECOME THE TROOPS-TO-SUPPORT-
                   EDUCATION PROGRAM.

       (a) Transfer of Functions.--
       (1) Transfer.--The responsibility and authority for 
     operation and administration of the program under section 
     1154 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred from the 
     Secretary of Defense to the Secretary of Education.
       (2) Memorandum of agreement.--In connection with the 
     transfer of responsibility and authority for operation and 
     administration of the Troops-to-Support-Education Program (as 
     redesignated by this section) from the Secretary of Defense 
     to the Secretary of Education under paragraph (1), the 
     Secretaries shall enter into a memorandum of agreement 
     describing the duties of each Secretary to support the 
     program, including how the Secretaries will effectuate the 
     reimbursement provisions under section 2251(f) of the 
     Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965.
       (3) Effective date.--The transfer of responsibility and 
     authority for operation and administration of the Troops-to-
     Support-Education Program under paragraph (1) shall take 
     effect--
       (A) on the first day of the first month beginning more than 
     90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act; or
       (B) on such earlier date as the Secretary of Education and 
     the Secretary of Defense may jointly provide.
       (b) Transfer, Redesignation, and Expansion of Program.--
       (1) In general.--Title II of the Elementary and Secondary 
     Education Act of 1965 (29 U.S.C. 6601 et seq.) is amended--
       (A) in section 2003(b) (20 U.S.C. 6603(b)), by inserting 
     ``(except for subpart 5)'' after ``part B''; and
       (B) in part B, by adding at the end the following:

            ``Subpart 5--Troops-to-Support-Education Program

     ``SEC. 2251. ASSISTANCE TO ELIGIBLE MEMBERS AND FORMER 
                   MEMBERS TO OBTAIN EMPLOYMENT IN SCHOOLS: 
                   TROOPS-TO-SUPPORT-EDUCATION PROGRAM.

       ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Armed forces.--The term `Armed Forces' has the 
     meaning given the term in section101(a)(4) of title 10, 
     United States Code.
       ``(2) Charter school.--The term `charter school' has the 
     meaning given that term in section 4310.
       ``(3) Eligible school.--The term `eligible school' means--
       ``(A) a public school, including a charter school, at 
     which--
       ``(i) at least 30 percent of the students enrolled in the 
     school are from families with incomes below 185 percent of 
     poverty level (as defined by the Office of Management and 
     Budget and revised at least annually in accordance with 
     section 9(b)(1) of the Richard B. Russell National School 
     Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1758(b)(1)) applicable to a family of 
     the size involved; or
       ``(ii) at least 13 percent of the students enrolled in the 
     school qualify for assistance under part B of the Individuals 
     with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1411 et seq.); or
       ``(B) a Bureau-funded school as defined in section 1141(3) 
     of the Education Amendments of 1978 (25 U.S.C. 2021(3)).
       ``(4) High-need school.--The term `high-need school' 
     means--
       ``(A) an elementary school or middle school in which at 
     least 50 percent of the enrolled students are children from 
     low-income families, based on the number of children eligible 
     for free and reduced-priced lunches under the Richard B. 
     Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq.), 
     the number of children in families receiving assistance under 
     the State program funded under part A of title IV of the 
     Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), the number of 
     children eligible to receive medical assistance under the 
     Medicaid program, or a composite of these indicators;
       ``(B) a high school in which at least 40 percent of 
     enrolled students are children from low-income families, 
     which may be calculated using comparable data from feeder 
     schools; or
       ``(C) a school that is in a local educational agency that 
     is eligible under section 5211(b).
       ``(5) Member of the armed forces.--The term `member of the 
     Armed Forces' includes a retired or former member of the 
     Armed Forces.
       ``(6) Participant.--The term `participant' means an 
     eligible member of the Armed Forces selected to participate 
     in the Program.

[[Page S4148]]

       ``(7) Program.--The term `Program' means the Troops-to-
     Support-Education Program authorized by this section.
       ``(8) Qualifying position.--
       ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), 
     the term `qualifying position' means any full-time position 
     in an eligible school, including a position as--
       ``(i) a teacher, including an elementary school teacher, a 
     secondary school teacher, or a career or technical education 
     teacher;
       ``(ii) a school resource officer;
       ``(iii) a school leader;
       ``(iv) specialized instructional support personnel;
       ``(v) a paraprofessional; or
       ``(vi) other staff.
       ``(B) Exclusions.--The term `qualifying position' does not 
     include a position that is--
       ``(i) performed primarily at a location outside the grounds 
     of an eligible school; or
       ``(ii) held by an individual who is employed by a 
     contractor.
       ``(9) School resource officer.--The term `school resource 
     officer' has the meaning given that term in section 1709(4) 
     of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 
     U.S.C. 10389(4)).
       ``(10) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary 
     of Education.
       ``(b) Program Authorization.--The Secretary may carry out a 
     Troops-to-Support-Education Program--
       ``(1) to assist eligible members of the Armed Forces 
     described in subsection (d) to meet the requirements 
     necessary to obtain a qualifying position in a school 
     described in paragraph (2); and
       ``(2) to facilitate the employment of such members--
       ``(A) by local educational agencies or charter schools that 
     the Secretary identifies as--
       ``(i) receiving grants under part A of title I as a result 
     of having within their jurisdictions concentrations of 
     children from low-income families;
       ``(ii) experiencing a shortage of teachers, in particular a 
     shortage of science, mathematics, special education, foreign 
     language, or career or technical teachers; or
       ``(iii) experiencing a shortage of personnel to fill 
     qualifying positions; and
       ``(B) in elementary schools or secondary schools, or as 
     career or technical teachers.
       ``(c) Counseling and Referral Services.--The Secretary may 
     provide counseling and referral services to members of the 
     Armed Forces who do not meet the eligibility criteria 
     described in subsection (d), including the education 
     qualification requirements under paragraph (3)(B) of such 
     subsection.
       ``(d) Eligibility and Application Process.--
       ``(1) Eligible members.--The following members of the Armed 
     Forces are eligible for selection to participate in the 
     Program:
       ``(A) Any member who--
       ``(i) on or after October 1, 1999, becomes entitled to 
     retired or retainer pay under title 10, or title 14, of the 
     United States Code;
       ``(ii) has an approved date of retirement that is within 
     one year after the date on which the member submits an 
     application to participate in the Program; or
       ``(iii) has been transferred to the Retired Reserve.
       ``(B) Any member who, on or after January 8, 2002--
       ``(i)(I) is separated or released from active duty after 4 
     or more years of continuous active duty immediately before 
     the separation or release; or
       ``(II) has completed a total of at least 6 years of active 
     duty service, 6 years of service computed under section 12732 
     of title 10, United States Code, or 6 years of any 
     combination of such service; and
       ``(ii) executes a reserve commitment agreement for a period 
     of not less than 3 years under paragraph (5)(B).
       ``(C) Any member who, on or after January 8, 2002, is 
     retired or separated for physical disability under chapter 61 
     of title 10,. United States Code.
       ``(2) Submission of applications.--
       ``(A) In general.--Selection of eligible members of the 
     Armed Forces to participate in the Program shall be made on 
     the basis of applications submitted to the Secretary within 
     the time periods specified in subparagraph (B). An 
     application shall be in such form and contain such 
     information as the Secretary may require.
       ``(B) Special rule.--In the case of an eligible member of 
     the Armed Forces described in subparagraph (A)(i), (A)(iii), 
     (B), or (C) of paragraph (1), an application shall be 
     considered to be submitted on a timely basis if the 
     application is submitted not later than 3 years after the 
     date on which the member is retired, transferred to the 
     Retired Reserve, or separated or released from active duty, 
     whichever applies to the member.
       ``(3) Selection criteria; educational background 
     requirements; honorable service requirement.--
       ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall prescribe the 
     criteria to be used to select eligible members of the Armed 
     Forces to participate in the Program.
       ``(B) Placement as elementary or secondary school 
     teacher.--If a member of the Armed Forces is applying for the 
     Program to receive assistance for placement as an elementary 
     school or secondary school teacher, the Secretary shall 
     require the member to have received a baccalaureate or 
     advanced degree from an institution of higher education.
       ``(C) Placement as career or technical teacher.--If a 
     member of the Armed Forces is applying for the Program to 
     receive assistance for placement as a career or technical 
     teacher, the Secretary shall require the member--
       ``(i) to have received the equivalent of 1 year of 
     postsecondary education from an institution of higher 
     education or the equivalent in military education and 
     training as certified by the Department of Defense; or
       ``(ii) to otherwise meet the certification or licensing 
     requirements for a career or technical teacher in the State 
     in which the member seeks assistance for placement under the 
     Program.
       ``(D) Professional credentials.--If a member of the Armed 
     Forces is applying for the Program to receive assistance for 
     placement in a qualifying position other than a position as a 
     teacher described in subparagraph (B) or (C), the Secretary 
     shall require the member to obtain the professional 
     credentials that are required by the State for the position 
     involved.
       ``(E) Honorable service.--A member of the Armed Forces is 
     eligible to participate in the Program only if the member's 
     last period of service in the Armed Forces was honorable, as 
     characterized by the Secretary concerned. A member selected 
     to participate in the Program before the retirement of the 
     member, the transfer of the member to the Retired Reserve, or 
     the separation or release of the member from active duty may 
     continue to participate in the Program after the retirement, 
     transfer, separation, or release only if the member's last 
     period of service is characterized as honorable by the 
     Secretary concerned.
       ``(4) Selection priorities.--In selecting eligible members 
     of the Armed Forces to receive assistance under the Program, 
     the Secretary--
       ``(A) shall give priority to members who--
       ``(i) have educational or military experience in science, 
     mathematics, special education, foreign language, or career 
     or technical subjects; and
       ``(ii) agree to seek employment as science, mathematics, 
     foreign language, or special education teachers in elementary 
     schools or secondary schools or in other schools under the 
     jurisdiction of a local educational agency; and
       ``(B) may give priority to members who agree to seek 
     employment in a high-need school.
       ``(5) Other conditions on selection.--
       ``(A) Appropriations required.--Subject to subsection (i), 
     the Secretary may not select an eligible member of the Armed 
     Forces to participate in the Program and receive financial 
     assistance unless the Secretary has sufficient appropriations 
     for the Program available at the time of the selection to 
     satisfy the obligations to be incurred by the United States 
     under subsection (e) with respect to the member.
       ``(B) Written agreement required.--The Secretary may not 
     select an eligible member of the Armed Forces described in 
     paragraph (1)(B)(i) to participate in the Program and receive 
     financial assistance under subsection (e) unless the member 
     executes a written agreement to serve as a member of the 
     Selected Reserve of a reserve component of the Armed Forces 
     for a period of not less than 3 years.
       ``(e) Participation Agreement and Financial Assistance.--
       ``(1) Participation agreement.--
       ``(A) In general.--An eligible member of the Armed Forces 
     selected to participate in the Program under subsection (b) 
     and to receive financial assistance under this subsection 
     shall be required to enter into an agreement with the 
     Secretary in which the member agrees--
       ``(i) within such time as the Secretary may require, to 
     meet the requirements necessary to obtain a qualifying 
     position in a school described in subsection (b)(2); and
       ``(ii) to accept an offer of full-time employment in a 
     qualifying position for not less than 3 school years in an 
     eligible school to begin the school year after the member 
     obtains the professional credentials required for the 
     position involved.
       ``(B) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the 3-year 
     commitment described in subparagraph (A)(ii) for a 
     participant if the Secretary determines such waiver to be 
     appropriate. If the Secretary provides the waiver, the 
     participant shall not be considered to be in violation of the 
     agreement and shall not be required to provide reimbursement 
     under subsection (f), for failure to meet the 3-year 
     commitment.
       ``(2) Violation of participation agreement; exceptions.--A 
     participant shall not be considered to be in violation of the 
     participation agreement entered into under paragraph (1) 
     during any period in which the participant--
       ``(A) is pursuing a full-time course of study related to 
     the field of teaching at an institution of higher education;
       ``(B) is serving on active duty as a member of the Armed 
     Forces;
       ``(C) is temporarily totally disabled for a period of time 
     not to exceed 3 years as established by sworn affidavit of a 
     qualified physician;
       ``(D) is unable to secure employment for a period not to 
     exceed 12 months by reason of the care required by a spouse 
     who is disabled;
       ``(E) is unable to find full-time employment in a 
     qualifying position for a single period not to exceed 27 
     months; or

[[Page S4149]]

       ``(F) satisfies the provisions of additional reimbursement 
     exceptions that may be prescribed by the Secretary.
       ``(3) Stipend and bonus for participants.--
       ``(A) Stipend available.--Subject to subparagraph (C), the 
     Secretary may pay to a participant a stipend to cover 
     expenses incurred by the participant to obtain the required 
     educational level, certification, licensing, or other 
     professional credentials. Such stipend may not exceed $5,000 
     and may vary by participant.
       ``(B) Bonus available.--
       ``(i) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (C), the 
     Secretary may pay a bonus to a participant who agrees in the 
     participation agreement under paragraph (1) to accept full-
     time employment in a qualifying position for not less than 3 
     school years in an eligible school.
       ``(ii) Amount of bonus.--The amount of the bonus may not 
     exceed $5,000, unless the eligible school is a high-need 
     school, in which case the amount of the bonus may not exceed 
     $10,000. Within such limits, the bonus may vary by 
     participant and may take into account the priority placements 
     as determined by the Secretary.
       ``(C) Additional requirements.--
       ``(i) Total number of stipends.--The total number of 
     stipends that may be paid under subparagraph (A) in any 
     fiscal year may not exceed 7,500.
       ``(ii) Total number of bonuses.--The total number of 
     bonuses that may be paid under subparagraph (B) in any fiscal 
     year may not exceed 4,500.
       ``(iii) Exception.--A participant may not receive a stipend 
     under subparagraph (A) if the participant is eligible for 
     benefits under chapter 33 of title 38, United States Code.
       ``(iv) Total limitation.--The combination of a stipend 
     under subparagraph (A) and a bonus under subparagraph (B) for 
     any one participant may not exceed $10,000.
       ``(4) Treatment of stipend and bonus.--A stipend or bonus 
     paid under this subsection to a participant shall be taken 
     into account in determining the eligibility of the 
     participant for Federal student financial assistance provided 
     under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
     1070 et seq.).
       ``(f) Reimbursement Under Certain Circumstances.--
       ``(1) Reimbursement required.--A participant who is paid a 
     stipend or bonus under this section shall be subject to the 
     repayment provisions of section 373 of title 37, United 
     States Code, under the following circumstances:
       ``(A) The participant fails to meet the requirements 
     necessary to obtain a qualifying position in a school 
     described in subsection (b)(2) or to obtain employment in a 
     qualifying position as required by the participation 
     agreement under subsection (e)(1).
       ``(B) The participant voluntarily leaves, or is terminated 
     for cause from, employment in a qualifying position during 
     the 3 years of required service in violation of the 
     participation agreement.
       ``(C) The participant executed a written agreement with the 
     Secretary concerned under subsection (d)(5)(B) to serve as a 
     member of a reserve component of the Armed Forces for a 
     period of 3 years and fails to complete the required term of 
     service.
       ``(2) Amount of reimbursement.--A participant required to 
     reimburse the Secretary for a stipend or bonus paid to the 
     participant under subsection (e) shall pay an amount that 
     bears the same ratio to the amount of the stipend or bonus as 
     the unserved portion of required service bears to the 3 years 
     of required service.
       ``(3) Interest.--Any amount owed by a participant under 
     this subsection shall bear interest at the rate equal to the 
     highest rate being paid by the United States on the day on 
     which the reimbursement is determined to be due for 
     securities having maturities of 90 days or less and shall 
     accrue from the day on which the participant is first 
     notified of the amount due.
       ``(4) Exceptions to reimbursement requirement.--A 
     participant shall be excused from reimbursement under this 
     subsection if the participant becomes permanently totally 
     disabled as established by sworn affidavit of a qualified 
     physician. The Secretary may also waive the reimbursement in 
     cases of extreme hardship to the participant, as determined 
     by the Secretary.
       ``(g) Relationship to Educational Assistance Under 
     Montgomery GI Bill.--Except as provided in subsection 
     (e)(3)(C)(iii), the receipt by a participant of a stipend or 
     bonus under subsection (e) shall not reduce or otherwise 
     affect the entitlement of the participant to any benefits 
     under chapter 30 or 33 of title 38 or chapter 1606 of title 
     10, United States Code.
       ``(h) Participation by States.--
       ``(1) Discharge of state activities through consortia of 
     states.--The Secretary may permit States participating in the 
     Program to carry out activities authorized for such States 
     under the Program through one or more consortia of such 
     States.
       ``(2) Assistance to states.--
       ``(A) Grants authorized.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the 
     Secretary may make grants to States participating in the 
     Program, or to consortia of such States, in order to permit 
     such States or consortia of States to operate offices for 
     purposes of recruiting eligible members of the Armed Forces 
     for participation in the Program and facilitating the 
     employment of participants in qualifying positions.
       ``(B) Grant limit.--The total amount of grants made under 
     subparagraph (A) in any fiscal year may not exceed 
     $5,000,000.
       ``(i) Public-Private Partnerships.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may enter into one or more 
     partnerships with nonprofit entities, including veterans 
     service organizations, to assist with the placement of 
     participants in eligible schools in accordance with this 
     section.
       ``(2) Nonprofit entity defined.--In this subsection, the 
     term `nonprofit entity' means an entity qualifying as an 
     exempt organization under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal 
     Revenue Code of 1986.
       ``(j) Limitation on Total Fiscal-year Obligations.--The 
     total amount obligated by the Secretary under the Program for 
     any fiscal year may not exceed $20,000,000.
       ``(k) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are 
     authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section 
     $20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2023.''.
       (2) Conforming amendments.--
       (A) Table of contents.--The table of contents of the 
     Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 is amended by 
     inserting after the item relating to section 2245 the 
     following:

             subpart 5--troops-to-support-education program

Sec. 2251. Assistance to eligible members and former members to obtain 
              employment in schools: Troops-to-Support-Education 
              Program.
       (c) References.--Any reference in Federal law (other than 
     this Act), regulations, guidance, instructions, or other 
     documents of the Federal Government to the Troops-to-Teachers 
     Program shall be deemed to be a reference to the Troops-to-
     Support-Education Program.
       (d) Termination of Department of Defense Troops-to-Teachers 
     Program.--
       (1) Termination.--Subject to paragraph (3), section 1154 of 
     title 10, United States Code, is repealed.
       (2) Conforming and clerical amendments.--
       (A) Conforming amendment.--Chapter 58 of title 10, United 
     States Code, is amended by redesignating section 1155 as 
     section 1154.
       (B) Clerical amendments.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 58 of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (i) by striking the item relating to section 1154; and
       (ii) by redesignating the item relating to section 1155 as 
     the item relating to section 1154.
       (3) Existing agreements.--The repeal of section 1154 of 
     title 10, United States Code, by paragraph (1) shall not 
     affect--
       (A) the validity or terms of any agreement entered into 
     under such section, as in effect immediately before such 
     repeal, before the effective date of the transfer of the 
     program under subsection (a); or
       (B) the authority to pay assistance, make grants, or obtain 
     reimbursement in connection with such an agreement as in 
     effect before the effective date of the transfer of such 
     program under subsection (a).
                                 ______