[Congressional Record Volume 166, Number 119 (Monday, June 29, 2020)]
[Senate]
[Pages S3658-S3976]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                           TEXT OF AMENDMENTS

  SA 2214. Mr. KING submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the title X, add the following:

     Subtitle _--National Cybersecurity Certification and Labeling

     SEC. _01. DEFINITIONS.

       In this subtitle:
       (1) Accredited certifying agent.--The term ``accredited 
     certifying agent'' means any person who is accredited by the 
     National Cybersecurity Certification and Labeling Authority 
     as a certifying agent for the purposes of certifying a 
     specific class of critical information and communications 
     technology.
       (2) Certification.--The term ``certification'' means a seal 
     or symbol provided by the National Cybersecurity 
     Certification and Labeling Authority or an accredited 
     certifying agent, that results from passage of a 
     comprehensive evaluation of an information and communications 
     technology that establishes the extent to which a particular 
     design and implementation meets a set of specified security 
     standards.
       (3) Critical information and communications technology.--
     The term ``critical information and communications 
     technology'' means information and communications

[[Page S3659]]

     technology that is in use in critical infrastructure sectors 
     and that underpins national critical functions as determined 
     by the Secretary of Homeland Security.
       (4) Label.--The term ``label'' means a clear, visual, and 
     easy to understand symbol or list that conveys specific 
     information about a product's security attributes, 
     characteristics, functionality, components, or other features

     SEC. _02. NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY CERTIFICATION AND LABELING 
                   AUTHORITY AND PROGRAM.

       (a) Establishment.--There is established a National 
     Cybersecurity Certification and Labeling Authority 
     (hereinafter referred to as the ``Authority'') for the 
     purpose of administering a voluntary program, which the 
     Authority shall establish, for the certification and labeling 
     of critical information and communications technologies.
       (b) Accreditation of Certifying Agents.--As part of the 
     program established and administered under subsection (a), 
     the Authority shall define and publish a process whereby 
     nongovernmental entities may apply to become accredited 
     agents for the certification of specific critical information 
     and communications technologies.
       (c) Identification of Standards, Frameworks, and 
     Benchmarks.--As part of the program established and 
     administered under subsection (a), the Authority shall work 
     in close coordination with the Secretary of Commerce, the 
     Secretary of Homeland Security, and subject matter experts 
     from the Federal Government, academia, nongovernmental 
     organizations, and the private sector to identify and 
     harmonize common security standards, frameworks, and 
     benchmarks against which the security of critical information 
     and communications technologies may be measured.
       (d) Product Certification.--As part of the program 
     established and administered under subsection (a), the 
     Authority, in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, 
     the Secretary of Homeland Security, and other experts from 
     the Federal Government, academia, nongovernmental 
     organizations, and the private sector, shall--
       (1) develop, and disseminate to accredited certifying 
     agents, guidelines to standardize the presentation of 
     certifications to communicate the level of security for 
     critical information and communications technologies;
       (2) develop, or permit agents accredited under subsection 
     (b) to develop, certification criteria for critical 
     information and communications technologies based on 
     identified security standards, frameworks, and benchmarks, 
     through the work conducted pursuant to subsection (c);
       (3) issue, or permit agents accredited under subsection (b) 
     to issue, certifications for products and services that meet 
     and comply with security standards, frameworks, and 
     benchmarks the standards, frameworks, and benchmarks 
     identified under subsection (c);
       (4) permit a manufacturer or distributor of a critical 
     information and communication technology to display a 
     certificate reflecting the extent to which the covered 
     product meets the standards, frameworks, and benchmarks 
     identified under subsection (c);
       (5) remove the certification of a critical information and 
     communication technology as a critical information and 
     communication technology certified under the program if the 
     manufacturer of the certified critical information and 
     communication technology falls out of conformity with the 
     standards, frameworks, and benchmarks identified under 
     subsection (c);
       (6) work to enhance public awareness of the Authority's 
     certificates and labeling, including through public outreach, 
     education, research and development, and other means; and
       (7) publicly display a list of certified critical 
     information and communication technology, along with their 
     respective certification information.
       (e) Certifications.--
       (1) In general.--Certifications issued under the program 
     established and administered under subsection (a) shall 
     remain valid for one year from the date of issuance.
       (2) Classes of certification.--In identifying and 
     harmonizing the standards, frameworks, and benchmarks under 
     subsection (c), the Authority shall designate at least three 
     classes of certifications, including--
       (A) for products and services that product manufacturers 
     and service providers of critical information and 
     communications attest meet the criteria for certification 
     under the program established and administered under 
     subsection (a), attestation-based certification;
       (B) for products that have undergone a security evaluation 
     and testing process by a qualifying third party, 
     accreditation-based certification; and
       (C) for products that have undergone a security evaluation 
     and testing process by a qualifying third party, test-based 
     certification.
       (f) Product Labeling.--The Authority, in consultation with 
     the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Homeland 
     Security, and other experts from the Federal Government, 
     academia, nongovernmental organizations, and the private 
     sector, shall--
       (1) collaborate with the private sector to standardize 
     language and define a labeling schema to provide transparent 
     information on the security characteristics and constituent 
     components of a software or hardware product that includes 
     critical information and communication technology; and
       (2) establish a mechanism by which product developers can 
     provide this information for both product labeling and public 
     posting.
       (g) Enforcement.--
       (1) Prohibition.--It shall be unlawful for a person--
       (A) to falsely attested to, or falsify an audit or test 
     for, a security standard, framework, or benchmark for 
     certification;
       (B) to intentionally mislabel a product; or
       (C) to failed to maintain a security standard, framework, 
     or benchmark to which the person has attested for a security 
     standard, framework, or benchmark for certification.
       (2) Enforcement by federal trade commission.--
       (A) Unfair or deceptive acts or practices.--A violation of 
     paragraph (1) shall be treated as an unfair and deceptive act 
     or practice in violation of a regulation under section 
     18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 
     57a(a)(1)(B)) regarding unfair or deceptive acts or 
     practices.
       (B) Powers of commission.--
       (i) In general.--The Federal Trade Commission shall enforce 
     this subsection in the same manner, by the same means, and 
     with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all 
     applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade 
     Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.) were incorporated into 
     and made a part of this subsection.
       (ii) Privileges and immunities.--Any person who violates 
     this subsection shall be subject to the penalties and 
     entitled to the privileges and immunities provided in the 
     Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.).

     SEC. _03. SELECTION OF THE AUTHORITY.

       (a) Selection.--The Secretary of Commerce, in coordination 
     with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall issue a notice 
     of funding opportunity and select, on a competitive basis, a 
     nonprofit, nongovernmental organization to serve as the 
     National Cybersecurity Certification and Labeling Authority 
     (in this section referred to as the ``Authority'') for period 
     of five years.
       (b) Eligibility for Selection.--The Secretary of Commerce 
     may only select an organization to serve as the Authority if 
     such organization--
       (1) is a nongovernmental, not-for-profit that is--
       (A) exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of the 
     Internal Revenue Code of 1986; and
       (B) described in sections 501(c)(3) and 170(b)(1)(A)(vi) of 
     that Code;
       (2) has a demonstrable track record of work on 
     cybersecurity and information security standards, frameworks, 
     and benchmarks; and
       (3) possesses requisite staffing and expertise, with 
     demonstrable prior experience in technology security or 
     safety standards, frameworks, and benchmarks, as well as 
     certification.
       (c) Application.--The Secretary shall establish a process 
     by which a nonprofit, nongovernmental organization that seeks 
     to be selected as the Authority may apply for consideration.
       (d) Program Evaluation.--Not later than the date that is 
     four years after the initial selection pursuant subsection 
     (a), and every four years thereafter, the Secretary of 
     Commerce, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland 
     Security, shall--
       (1) assess the effectiveness of the labels and certificates 
     produced by the Authority, including--
       (A) assessing the costs to businesses that manufacture 
     critical information and communication technologies 
     participating in the Authority's program;
       (B) evaluating the level of participation in the 
     Authority's program by businesses that manufacture critical 
     information and communication technologies; and
       (C) assessing the level of public awareness and consumer 
     awareness of the labels under the Authority's program;
       (2) audit the impartiality and fairness of the activities 
     of the Authority;
       (3) issue a public report on the assessment most recently 
     carried out under paragraph (1) and the audit most recently 
     carried out under paragraph (2); and
       (4) brief Congress on the findings of the Secretary of 
     Commerce with respect to the most recent assessment under 
     paragraph (1) and the most recent audit under paragraph (2).
       (e) Renewal.--After the initial selection pursuant to 
     subsection (a), the Secretary of Commerce, in consultation 
     with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall, every five 
     years--
       (1) accept applications from nonprofit, nongovernmental 
     organizations seeking selection as the Authority; and
       (2) following competitive consideration of all 
     applications--
       (A) renew the selection of the existing Authority; or
       (B) select another applicant organization to serve as the 
     Authority.

     SEC. _04. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

       There is authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be 
     necessary to carry out this subtitle. Such funds shall remain 
     available until expended.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2215. Mr. KING (for himself and Mr. Sasse) submitted an amendment 
intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize 
appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities of the 
Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense 
activities of the Department of Energy,

[[Page S3660]]

to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. CISA DIRECTOR.

       Subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code, 
     is amended--
       (1) in section 5313, by inserting after the item relating 
     to ``Administrator of the Transportation Security 
     Administration'' the following:
     ``Director, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security 
     Agency.''; and
       (2) in section 5314, by striking the item relating to 
     ``Director, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security 
     Agency.''.

     SEC. __. AGENCY REVIEW.

       (a) Requirement of Comprehensive Review.--In order to 
     strengthen the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security 
     Agency, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall conduct a 
     comprehensive review of the ability of the Cybersecurity and 
     Infrastructure Security Agency to fulfill--
       (1) the missions of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure 
     Security Agency; and
       (2) the recommendations detailed in the report issued by 
     the Cyberspace Solarium Commission under section 1652(k) of 
     the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232).
       (b) Elements of Review.--The review conducted under 
     subsection (a) shall include the following elements:
       (1) An assessment of how additional budget resources could 
     be used by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security 
     Agency for projects and programs that--
       (A) support the national risk management mission;
       (B) support public and private-sector cybersecurity;
       (C) promote public-private integration; and
       (D) provide situational awareness of cybersecurity threats.
       (2) A comprehensive force structure assessment of the 
     Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency including--
       (A) a determination of the appropriate size and composition 
     of personnel to accomplish the mission of the Cybersecurity 
     and Infrastructure Security Agency, as well as the 
     recommendations detailed in the report issued by the 
     Cyberspace Solarium Commission under section 1652(k) of the 
     John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
     Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232);
       (B) an assessment of whether existing personnel are 
     appropriately matched to the prioritization of threats in the 
     cyber domain and risks in critical infrastructure;
       (C) an assessment of whether the Cybersecurity and 
     Infrastructure Security Agency has the appropriate personnel 
     and resources to--
       (i) perform risk assessments, threat hunting, incident 
     response to support both private and public cybersecurity;
       (ii) carry out the responsibilities of the Cybersecurity 
     and Infrastructure Security Agency related to the security of 
     Federal information and Federal information systems; and
       (iii) carry out the critical infrastructure 
     responsibilities of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure 
     Security Agency, including national risk management; and
       (D) an assessment of whether current structure, personnel, 
     and resources of regional field offices are sufficient in 
     fulfilling agency responsibilities and mission requirements.
       (c) Submission of Review.--Not later than 1 year after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland 
     Security shall submit a report to Congress detailing the 
     results of the assessments required under subsection (b), 
     including recommendations to address any identified gaps.

     SEC. __. GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION REVIEW.

       (a) Review.--The Administrator of the General Services 
     Administration shall--
       (1) conduct a review of current Cybersecurity and 
     Infrastructure Security Agency facilities and assess the 
     suitability of such facilities to fully support current and 
     projected mission requirements nationally and regionally; and
       (2) make recommendations regarding resources needed to 
     procure or build a new facility or augment existing 
     facilities to ensure sufficient size and accommodations to 
     fully support current and projected mission requirements, 
     including the integration of personnel from the private 
     sector and other departments and agencies.
       (b) Submission of Review.--Not later than 1 year after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the 
     General Services Administration shall submit the review 
     required under subsection (a) to--
       (1) the President;
       (2) the Secretary of Homeland Security; and
       (3) to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
     Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security 
     of the House of Representatives.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2216. Ms. HIRONO submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
her to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle E of title XII, add the following:

     SEC. 1262. SENSE OF SENATE ON SECURITY COOPERATION WITH JAPAN 
                   AND AUSTRALIA.

       It is the sense of the Senate that it should be the policy 
     of the United States to continue to develop security 
     cooperation efforts with the Government of Japan and the 
     Government of Australia and strengthen military engagement in 
     the Indo-Pacific region by--
       (1) developing a regular trilateral exercise for amphibious 
     operations among the United States, Japan, and Australia;
       (2) conducting frequent submarine and anti-submarine 
     warfare exercises;
       (3) taking advantage of opportunities to build trilateral 
     humanitarian assistance and disaster response operational 
     expertise;
       (4) cooperating on development of next-generation 
     platforms;
       (5) exploring opportunities to share, develop, and leverage 
     logistics and distribution capabilities throughout the Indo-
     Pacific region; and
       (6) encouraging annual leader-level meetings.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2217. Mrs. FEINSTEIN (for herself, Mr. Cornyn, Mr. Blumenthal, Ms. 
Rosen, Ms. Harris, and Mr. Markey) submitted an amendment intended to 
be proposed by her to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for 
fiscal year 2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, 
for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department 
of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal 
year, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as 
follows:

       At the end of subtitle C of title VII, add the following:

     SEC. 752. STUDY ON THE INCIDENCE OF CANCER DIAGNOSIS AND 
                   MORTALITY AMONG MILITARY AVIATORS AND AVIATION 
                   SUPPORT PERSONNEL.

       (a) Study.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in conjunction 
     with the National Institutes of Health and the National 
     Cancer Institute, shall conduct a study on cancer among 
     covered individuals in two phases as provided in this 
     subsection.
       (2) Phase 1.--
       (A) In general.--Under the initial phase of the study 
     conducted under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall 
     determine if there is a higher incidence of cancers occurring 
     for covered individuals as compared to similar age groups in 
     the general population through the use of the database of the 
     Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program of the 
     National Cancer Institute.
       (B) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
     appropriate committees of Congress a report on the findings 
     of the initial phase of the study under subparagraph (A).
       (3) Phase 2.--
       (A) In general.--If, pursuant to the initial phase of the 
     study under paragraph (2), the Secretary concludes that there 
     is an increased rate of cancers among covered individuals, 
     the Secretary shall conduct a second phase of the study under 
     which the Secretary shall do the following:
       (i) Identify the carcinogenic toxins or hazardous materials 
     associated with military flight operations from shipboard or 
     land bases or facilities, such as fuels, fumes, and other 
     liquids.
       (ii) Identify the operating environments, including 
     frequencies or electromagnetic fields, where exposure to 
     ionizing radiation (associated with high altitude flight) and 
     nonionizing radiation (associated with airborne, ground, and 
     shipboard radars) occurred in which covered individuals could 
     have received increased radiation amounts.
       (iii) Identify, for each covered individual, duty stations, 
     dates of service, aircraft flown, and additional duties 
     (including Landing Safety Officer, Catapult and Arresting 
     Gear Officer, Air Liaison Officer, Tactical Air Control 
     Party, or personnel associated with aircraft maintenance, 
     supply, logistics, fuels, or transportation) that could have 
     increased the risk of cancer for such covered individual.
       (iv) Determine locations where a covered individual served 
     or additional duties of a covered individual that are 
     associated with higher incidences of cancers.
       (v) Identify potential exposures due to service in the 
     Armed Forces that are not related to aviation, such as 
     exposure to burn pits or toxins in contaminated water, 
     embedded in the soil, or inside bases or housing.
       (vi) Determine the appropriate age to begin screening 
     covered individuals for cancer based on race, gender, flying 
     hours, period of service as aviation support personnel, Armed 
     Force, type of aircraft, and mission.
       (B) Data.--The Secretary shall format all data included in 
     the study conducted under this paragraph in accordance with 
     the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program of 
     the National Cancer Institute, including by disaggregating 
     such data by race, gender, and age.

[[Page S3661]]

       (C) Report.--Not later than one year after the submittal of 
     the report under paragraph (2)(B), if the Secretary conducts 
     the second phase of the study under this paragraph, the 
     Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress a report on the findings of the study conducted 
     under this paragraph.
       (4) Use of data from previous studies.--In conducting the 
     study under this subsection, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     incorporate data from previous studies conducted by the Air 
     Force, the Navy, or the Marine Corps that are relevant to the 
     study under this subsection, including data from the 
     comprehensive study conducted by the Air Force identifying 
     each covered individual and documenting the cancers, dates of 
     diagnoses, and mortality of each covered individual.
       (b) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Appropriate committee of congress.--The term 
     ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
       (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
     Veterans' Affairs of the Senate; and
       (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
     Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives.
       (2) Armed forces.--The term ``Armed Forces''--
       (A) has the meaning given the term ``armed forces'' in 
     section 101 of title 10, United States Code; and
       (B) includes the reserve components named in section 10101 
     of such title.
       (3) Covered individual.--The term ``covered individual''--
       (A) means an aviator or aviation support personnel who--
       (i) served in the Armed Forces on or after February 28, 
     1961; and
       (ii) receives benefits under chapter 55 of title 10, United 
     States Code; and
       (B) includes any air crew member of fixed-wing aircraft and 
     personnel supporting generation of the aircraft, including 
     pilots, navigators, weapons systems operators, aircraft 
     system operators, personnel associated with aircraft 
     maintenance, supply, logistics, fuels, or transportation, and 
     any other crew member who regularly flies in an aircraft or 
     is required to complete the mission of the aircraft.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2218. Mr. TESTER (for himself, Mr. Young, and Mr. Murphy) 
submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 
4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and 
for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe 
military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other 
purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle G of title X, add the following:

     SEC. __. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR HUD-VASH.

       (a) HUD Provisions.--Section 8(o)(19) of the United States 
     Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)(19)) is amended by 
     adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
       ``(D) Veteran defined.--In this paragraph, the term 
     `veteran' has the meaning given that term in section 2002(b) 
     of title 38, United States Code.''.
       (b) VHA Case Managers.--Subsection (b) of section 2003 of 
     title 38, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(2) In the case of vouchers provided under the HUD-VASH 
     program under section 8(o)(19) of such Act, for purposes of 
     paragraph (1), the term `veteran' shall have the meaning 
     given such term in section 2002(b) of this title.''.
       (c) Annual Reports on Homelessness Services Provided by 
     Department of Veterans Affairs.--
       (1) In general.--Not less frequently than once each year, 
     the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit to the 
     Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the 
     Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
     Representatives a report on the homelessness services 
     provided under programs of the Department of Veterans 
     Affairs, including services under the HUD-VASH program under 
     section 8(o)(19) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 
     U.S.C. 1437f(o)(19)).
       (2) Included information.--Each such annual report shall 
     include, with respect to the year preceding the submittal of 
     the report, a statement of the number of eligible individuals 
     who were furnished such homelessness services and the number 
     of individuals furnished such services under each such 
     program, disaggregated by the number of men who received such 
     services and the number of women who received such services, 
     and such other information as the Secretary considers 
     appropriate
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2219. Mr. WARNER (for himself, Mr. Bennet, Ms. Harris, Mr. King, 
Mr. Heinrich, Mr. Wyden, and Ms. Collins) submitted an amendment 
intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize 
appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities of the 
Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense 
activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel 
strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which was 
ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place in title X, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. DUTY TO REPORT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE THREATS TO 
                   CAMPAIGNS.

       (a) In General.--Section 304 of the Federal Election 
     Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30104) is amended by adding 
     at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(j) Disclosure of Reportable Foreign Contacts.--
       ``(1) Committee obligation.--Not later than 1 week after a 
     reportable foreign contact, each authorized committee of a 
     candidate for President shall notify the Federal Bureau of 
     Investigation of the reportable foreign contact and provide a 
     summary of the circumstances with respect to such reportable 
     foreign contact.
       ``(2) Individual obligation.--Not later than 1 week after a 
     reportable foreign contact--
       ``(A) each candidate for the office of President shall 
     notify the treasurer or other designated official of the 
     principal campaign committee of such candidate of the 
     reportable foreign contact and provide a summary of the 
     circumstances with respect to such reportable foreign 
     contact; and
       ``(B) each official, employee, or agent of an authorized 
     committee of a candidate for the office of President shall 
     notify the treasurer or other designated official of the 
     authorized committee of the reportable foreign contact and 
     provide a summary of the circumstances with respect to such 
     reportable foreign contact.
       ``(3) Reportable foreign contact.--In this subsection:
       ``(A) In general.--The term `reportable foreign contact' 
     means any direct or indirect contact or communication that--
       ``(i) is between--

       ``(I) a candidate for the office of President, an 
     authorized committee of such a candidate, or any official, 
     employee, or agent of such authorized committee; and
       ``(II) an individual that the person described in subclause 
     (I) knows, has reason to know, or reasonably believes is a 
     covered foreign national; and

       ``(ii) the person described in clause (i)(I) knows, has 
     reason to know, or reasonably believes involves--

       ``(I) a contribution, donation, expenditure, disbursement, 
     or solicitation described in section 319; or
       ``(II) coordination or collaboration with an offer or 
     provision of information or services to or from, or 
     persistent and repeated contact with a covered foreign 
     national in connection with an election.

       ``(B) Exception.--Such term shall not include any contact 
     or communication with a covered foreign national by an 
     elected official or an employee of an elected official solely 
     in an official capacity as such an official or employee.
       ``(C) Covered foreign national defined.--
       ``(i) In general.--In this paragraph, the term `covered 
     foreign national' means--

       ``(I) a foreign principal (as defined in section 1(b) of 
     the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938 (22 U.S.C. 
     611(b)) that is a government of a foreign country or a 
     foreign political party;
       ``(II) any person who acts as an agent, representative, 
     employee, or servant, or any person who acts in any other 
     capacity at the order, request, or under the direction or 
     control, of a foreign principal described in subclause (I) or 
     of a person any of whose activities are directly or 
     indirectly supervised, directed, controlled, financed, or 
     subsidized in whole or in major part by a foreign principal 
     described in subclause (I); or
       ``(III) any person included in the list of specially 
     designated nationals and blocked persons maintained by the 
     Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Department of the 
     Treasury pursuant to authorities relating to the imposition 
     of sanctions relating to the conduct of a foreign principal 
     described in subclause (I).

       ``(ii) Clarification regarding application to citizens of 
     the united states.--In the case of a citizen of the United 
     States, subclause (II) of clause (i) applies only to the 
     extent that the person involved acts within the scope of that 
     person's status as the agent of a foreign principal described 
     in subclause (I) of clause (i).
       ``(4) Clarification regarding volunteers.--For purposes of 
     paragraphs (2)(B) and (3)(A)(i)(I), an unpaid volunteer shall 
     not be treated as an official, employee, or agent of an 
     authorized committee unless such unpaid volunteer has a 
     significant supervisory role or provides advice or input to 
     the candidate or to senior officials of the authorized 
     committee.''.
       (b) Federal Campaign Foreign Contact Reporting Compliance 
     System.--Section 302(e) of the Federal Election Campaign Act 
     of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30102(e)) is amended by adding at the end 
     the following new paragraph:
       ``(6) Reportable foreign contacts compliance policy.--
       ``(A) Reporting.--Each authorized committee of a candidate 
     for the office of President shall establish a policy that 
     requires all officials, employees, and agents of such 
     committee to notify the treasurer or other appropriate 
     designated official of the committee of any reportable 
     foreign contact (as defined in section 304(j)) not later than 
     1 week after such contact was made.

[[Page S3662]]

       ``(B) Retention and preservation of records.--Each 
     authorized committee of a candidate for the office of 
     President shall establish a policy that provides for the 
     retention and preservation of records and information related 
     to reportable foreign contacts (as so defined) for a period 
     of not less than 3 years.
       ``(C) Certification.--Upon designation of a political 
     committee as an authorized committee by a candidate for the 
     office of President, and with each report filed by such 
     committee under section 304(a), the candidate shall certify 
     that--
       ``(i) the committee has in place policies that meet the 
     requirements of subparagraphs (A) and (B);
       ``(ii) the committee has designated an official to monitor 
     compliance with such policies; and
       ``(iii) not later than 1 week after the beginning of any 
     formal or informal affiliation with the committee, all 
     officials, employees, and agents of such committee will--

       ``(I) receive notice of such policies;
       ``(II) be informed of the prohibitions under section 319; 
     and
       ``(III) sign a certification affirming their understanding 
     of such policies and prohibitions.''.

       (c) Criminal Penalties.--Section 309(d)(1) of the Federal 
     Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30109(d)(1)) is 
     amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
       ``(E) Any person who knowingly and willfully commits a 
     violation of section 304(j) or section 302(e)(6) shall be 
     fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned for not 
     more than 3 years, or both.
       ``(F) Any person who knowingly and willfully conceals or 
     destroys any materials relating to a reportable foreign 
     contact (as defined in section 304(j)) shall be fined under 
     title 18, United States Code, imprisoned for not more than 3 
     years, or both.''.
       (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section or the 
     amendments made by this section shall be construed--
       (1) to impede legitimate journalistic activities; or
       (2) to impose any additional limitation on the right of any 
     individual who is not a citizen of the United States or a 
     national of the United States (as defined in section 
     101(a)(22) of the Immigration and Nationality Act) and who is 
     not lawfully admitted for permanent residence, as defined by 
     section 101(a)(20) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
     U.S.C. 1101(a)(20)) to express political views or to 
     participate in public discourse.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2220. Mr. HEINRICH (for himself and Mr. Barrasso) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 4049, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle F of title XXXI, add the following:

     SEC. 3168. SENSE OF THE SENATE ON EXTENSION OF LIMITATIONS ON 
                   IMPORTATION OF URANIUM FROM RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

       It is the sense of the Senate that--
       (1) a secure nuclear fuel supply chain is essential to the 
     economic and national security of the United States;
       (2) the United States should--
       (A) expeditiously complete negotiation of an extension of 
     the Agreement Suspending the Antidumping Investigation on 
     Uranium from the Russian Federation (commonly referred to as 
     the ``Russian Suspension Agreement''); or
       (B) if an agreement to extend the Russian Suspension 
     Agreement cannot be reached, complete the antidumping 
     investigation under title VII of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 
     U.S.C. 1671 et seq.) with respect to imports of uranium from 
     the Russian Federation--
       (i) to avoid unfair trade in uranium and maintain a nuclear 
     fuel supply chain in the United States, consistent with the 
     national security and nonproliferation goals of the United 
     States; and
       (ii) to protect the United States nuclear fuel supply chain 
     from the continued manipulation of the global and United 
     States uranium markets by the Russian Federation and Russian-
     influenced competitors;
       (3) a renegotiated, long-term extension of the Russian 
     Suspension Agreement can prevent adversaries of the United 
     States from monopolizing the nuclear fuel supply chain;
       (4) as was done in 2008, upon completion of a new 
     negotiated long-term extension of the Russian Suspension 
     Agreement, Congress should enact legislation to codify the 
     terms of extension into law to ensure long-term stability for 
     the domestic nuclear fuel supply chain; and
       (5) if the negotiations to extend the Russian Suspension 
     Agreement prove unsuccessful, Congress should be prepared to 
     enact legislation to prevent the manipulation by the Russian 
     Federation of global uranium markets and potential domination 
     by the Russian Federation of the United States uranium 
     market.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2221. Mr. HEINRICH submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
by him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place in title XVI, insert the 
     following:

     SEC. ___. REPORT ON ESTABLISHING AN ELEMENT OF THE 
                   INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY WITHIN THE UNITED STATES 
                   SPACE FORCE.

       (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence and the Under Secretary of Defense for 
     Intelligence and Security, in coordination with the Secretary 
     of the Air Force and the Chief of Space Operations, shall 
     submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on 
     the potential for establishing an element of the intelligence 
     community and a national intelligence center within the 
     United States Space Force.
       (b) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--For 
     purposes of this section, the term ``appropriate committees 
     of Congress'' means--
       (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Select Committee 
     on Intelligence, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
     Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Permanent Select 
     Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on 
     Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2222. Mr. HEINRICH submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
by him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       On page 1083, line 23, insert after ``safety'' the 
     following: ``that are agreed to by the Board and the 
     Secretary of Energy''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2223. Mr. HEINRICH submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
by him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       Strike section 3203.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2224. Mr. JOHNSON submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
by him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. __. FEDERAL CLEARINGHOUSE ON SCHOOL SAFETY BEST 
                   PRACTICES.

       (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Luke 
     and Alex School Safety Act of 2020''.
       (b) Clearinghouse.--Subtitle A of title XXII of the 
     Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) is 
     amended by inserting after section 2214 the following:

     ``SEC. 2215. FEDERAL CLEARINGHOUSE ON SCHOOL SAFETY BEST 
                   PRACTICES.

       ``(a) Establishment.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary, in coordination with the 
     Secretary of Education, the Attorney General, and the 
     Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall establish a 
     Federal Clearinghouse on School Safety Best Practices (in 
     this section referred to as the `Clearinghouse') within the 
     Department.
       ``(2) Purpose.--The Clearinghouse shall be the primary 
     resource of the Federal Government to identify and publish 
     online through SchoolSafety.gov, or any successor website, 
     the best practices and recommendations for school safety for 
     use by State and local educational agencies, institutions of 
     higher education, State and local law enforcement agencies, 
     health professionals, and the general public.
       ``(3) Personnel.--
       ``(A) Assignments.--The Clearinghouse shall be assigned 
     such personnel and resources as the Secretary considers 
     appropriate to carry out this section.
       ``(B) Detailees.--The Secretary of Education, the Attorney 
     General, and the Secretary of Health and Human Services may 
     detail personnel to the Clearinghouse.
       ``(4) Exemptions.--
       ``(A) Paperwork reduction act.--Chapter 35 of title 44, 
     United States Code (commonly known as the `Paperwork 
     Reduction Act') shall not apply to any rulemaking or 
     information collection required under this section.
       ``(B) Federal advisory committee act.--The Federal Advisory 
     Committee Act (5

[[Page S3663]]

     U.S.C. App.) shall not apply for the purposes of carrying out 
     this section.
       ``(b) Clearinghouse Contents.--
       ``(1) Consultation.--In identifying the best practices and 
     recommendations for the Clearinghouse, the Secretary may 
     consult with appropriate Federal, State, local, Tribal, 
     private sector, and nongovernmental organizations.
       ``(2) Criteria for best practices and recommendations.--The 
     best practices and recommendations of the Clearinghouse 
     shall, at a minimum--
       ``(A) involve comprehensive school safety measures, 
     including threat prevention, preparedness, protection, 
     mitigation, incident response, and recovery to improve the 
     safety posture of a school upon implementation;
       ``(B) include any evidence or research rationale supporting 
     the determination of the Clearinghouse that the best practice 
     or recommendation under subparagraph (A) has been shown to 
     have a significant effect on improving the health, safety, 
     and welfare of persons in school settings, including--
       ``(i) relevant research that is evidence-based, as defined 
     in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act 
     of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801), supporting the best practice or 
     recommendation;
       ``(ii) findings and data from previous Federal or State 
     commissions recommending improvements to the safety posture 
     of a school; or
       ``(iii) other supportive evidence or findings relied upon 
     by the Clearinghouse in determining best practices and 
     recommendations to improve the safety posture of a school 
     upon implementation; and
       ``(C) include information on Federal grant programs for 
     which implementation of each best practice or recommendation 
     is an eligible use for the program.
       ``(3) Past commission recommendations.--To the greatest 
     extent practicable, the Clearinghouse shall present, as 
     appropriate, Federal, State, local, Tribal, private sector, 
     and nongovernmental organization issued best practices and 
     recommendations and identify any best practice or 
     recommendation of the Clearinghouse that was previously 
     issued by any such organization or commission.
       ``(c) Assistance and Training.--The Secretary may produce 
     and publish materials on the Clearinghouse to assist and 
     train educational agencies and law enforcement agencies on 
     the implementation of the best practices and recommendations.
       ``(d) Continuous Improvement.--The Secretary shall--
       ``(1) collect for the purpose of continuous improvement of 
     the Clearinghouse--
       ``(A) Clearinghouse data analytics;
       ``(B) user feedback on the implementation of resources, 
     best practices, and recommendations identified by the 
     Clearinghouse; and
       ``(C) any evaluations conducted on implementation of the 
     best practices and recommendations of the Clearinghouse; and
       ``(2) in coordination with the Secretary of Education, the 
     Secretary of Health and Human Services, and the Attorney 
     General--
       ``(A) regularly assess and identify Clearinghouse best 
     practices and recommendations for which there are no 
     resources available through Federal Government programs for 
     implementation; and
       ``(B) establish an external advisory board, which shall be 
     comprised of appropriate State, local, Tribal, private 
     sector, and nongovernmental organizations, including 
     organizations representing parents of elementary and 
     secondary school students, to--
       ``(i) provide feedback on the implementation of best 
     practices and recommendations of the Clearinghouse; and
       ``(ii) propose additional recommendations for best 
     practices for inclusion in the Clearinghouse.
       ``(e) Parental Assistance.--The Clearinghouse shall produce 
     materials to assist parents and legal guardians of students 
     with identifying relevant Clearinghouse resources related to 
     supporting the implementation of Clearinghouse best practices 
     and recommendations.''.
       (1) Technical amendments.--The table of contents in section 
     1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-
     296; 116 Stat. 2135) is amended by inserting after the item 
     relating to section 2214 the following:
``Sec. 2215. Federal Clearinghouse on School Safety Best Practices.''.

       (c) Notification of Clearinghouse.--
       (1) Notification by the secretary of education.--The 
     Secretary of Education shall provide written notification of 
     the publication of the Federal Clearinghouse on School Safety 
     Best Practices (referred to in this subsection and subsection 
     (d) as the ``Clearinghouse''), as required to be established 
     under section 2215 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as 
     added by subsection (b), to--
       (A) every State and local educational agency; and
       (B) other Department of Education partners in the 
     implementation of the best practices and recommendations of 
     the Clearinghouse, as determined appropriate by the Secretary 
     of Education.
       (2) Notification by the secretary of homeland security.--
     The Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide written 
     notification of the publication of the Clearinghouse, as 
     required to be established under section 2215 of the Homeland 
     Security Act of 2002, as added by subsection (b), to--
       (A) every State homeland security advisor;
       (B) every State department of homeland security; and
       (C) other Department of Homeland Security partners in the 
     implementation of the best practices and recommendations of 
     the Clearinghouse, as determined appropriate by the Secretary 
     of Homeland Security.
       (3) Notification by the secretary of health and human 
     services.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall 
     provide written notification of the publication of the 
     Clearinghouse, as required to be established under section 
     2215 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by 
     subsection (b), to--
       (A) every State department of public health; and
       (B) other Department of Health and Human Services partners 
     in the implementation of the best practices and 
     recommendations of the Clearinghouse, as determined 
     appropriate by the Secretary of Health and Human Services.
       (4) Notification by the attorney general.--The Attorney 
     General shall provide written notification of the publication 
     of the Clearinghouse, as required to be established under 
     section 2215 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added 
     by subsection (b), to--
       (A) every State department of justice; and
       (B) other Department of Justice partners in the 
     implementation of the best practices and recommendations of 
     the Clearinghouse, as determined appropriate by the Attorney 
     General.
       (d) Grant Program Review.--
       (1) Federal grants and resources.--The Secretary of 
     Education, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary 
     of Health and Human Services, and the Attorney General shall 
     each--
       (A) review grant programs administered by their respective 
     agency and identify any grant program that may be used to 
     implement best practices and recommendations of the 
     Clearinghouse;
       (B) identify any best practices and recommendations of the 
     Clearinghouse for which there is not a Federal grant program 
     that may be used for the purposes of implementing the best 
     practice or recommendation as applicable to the agency; and
       (C) periodically report any findings under subparagraph (B) 
     to the appropriate committees of Congress.
       (2) State grants and resources.--The Clearinghouse shall, 
     to the extent practicable, identify, for each State--
       (A) each agency responsible for school safety in the State, 
     or any State that does not have such an agency designated;
       (B) any grant program that may be used for the purposes of 
     implementing best practices and recommendations of the 
     Clearinghouse; and
       (C) any resources other than grant programs that may be 
     used to assist in implementation of best practices and 
     recommendations of the Clearinghouse.
       (e) Rules of Construction.--
       (1) Waiver of requirements.--Nothing in this section or the 
     amendments made by this section shall be construed to create, 
     satisfy, or waive any requirement under--
       (A) title II or III of the Americans With Disabilities Act 
     of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12131 et seq., 12181 et seq.);
       (B) the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 701 et seq.);
       (C) title IV or VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 
     U.S.C. 2000c et seq., 2000d et seq.);
       (D) title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 (20 U.S.C. 
     1681 et seq.);
       (E) the Age Discrimination Act of 1975 (42 U.S.C. 6101 et 
     seq.); or
       (F) the Equal Educational Opportunities Act of 1974 (20 
     U.S.C. 1701 et seq.).
       (2) Prohibition on federally developed, mandated, or 
     endorsed curriculum.--Nothing in this section or the 
     amendments made by this section shall be construed to 
     authorize any officer or employee of the Federal Government 
     to engage in an activity otherwise prohibited under section 
     103(b) of the Department of Education Organization Act (20 
     U.S.C. 3403(b)).
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2225. Mr. RUBIO (for himself, Mr. Warner, Mr. Burr, Mr. Cornyn, 
Mr. Bennet, Mr. Sasse, and Mr. Cotton) submitted an amendment intended 
to be proposed by him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations 
for fiscal year 2021 for military activities of the Department of 
Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the 
Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for 
such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on 
the table; as follows:

       At the end of title X, add the following:

 Subtitle H--Wireless Supply Chain Innovation and Multilateral Security

     SEC. 1091. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
       (1) 3GPP.--The term ``3GPP'' means the Third Generation 
     Partnership Project.
       (2) 5G network.--The term ``5G network'' means a radio 
     network as described by 3GPP Release 15 or higher.
       (3) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal 
     Communications Commission.
       (4) NTIA administrator.--The term ``NTIA Administrator'' 
     means the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications 
     and Information.
       (5) Open-RAN.--The term ``Open-RAN'' means the Open Radio 
     Access Network approach to standardization adopted by the O-

[[Page S3664]]

     RAN Alliance, Telecom Infra Project, or 3GPP, or any similar 
     set of open standards for multi-vendor network equipment 
     interoperability.
       (6) Relevant committees of congress.--The term ``relevant 
     committees of Congress'' means--
       (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
       (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
       (C) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
     Affairs of the Senate;
       (D) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
       (E) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
     of the Senate;
       (F) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
       (G) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
     House of Representatives;
       (H) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
     Representatives;
       (I) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
     Representatives;
       (J) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
     Representatives;
       (K) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
     Representatives; and
       (L) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
     Representatives.

     SEC. 1092. COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY SECURITY FUNDS.

       (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--
       (1) In general.--There are authorized to be appropriated 
     for fiscal years 2021 through 2031--
       (A) $50,000,000 for the Public Wireless Supply Chain 
     Innovation Fund established under subsection (b) of this 
     section; and
       (B) $25,000,000 for the Multilateral Telecommunications 
     Security Fund established under subsection (c) of this 
     section.
       (2) Availability.--Amounts made available under paragraph 
     (1) shall remain available through fiscal year 2031.
       (b) Public Wireless Supply Chain Innovation Fund.--
       (1) Establishment.--
       (A) In general.--There is established in the Treasury of 
     the United States a trust fund to be known as the ``Public 
     Wireless Supply Chain Innovation Fund'' (referred to in this 
     subsection as the ``R&D Fund'').
       (B) Availability.--
       (i) In general.--Amounts deposited in the R&D Fund shall 
     remain available through the end of the tenth fiscal year 
     beginning after the date of enactment of this Act.
       (ii) Remainder to treasury.--Any amounts remaining in the 
     R&D Fund after the end of the tenth fiscal year beginning 
     after the date of enactment of this Act shall be deposited in 
     the general fund of the Treasury.
       (2) Use of fund.--
       (A) In general.--Amounts appropriated to the R&D Fund shall 
     be available to the NTIA Administrator to make grants under 
     this subsection in such amounts as the NTIA Administrator 
     determines appropriate, subject to clause (ii) of this 
     subparagraph.
       (B) Limitation on grant amounts.--The amount of a grant 
     awarded under this subsection to a recipient for a specific 
     research focus area may not exceed $50,000,000.
       (3) Administration of fund.--The NTIA Administrator, in 
     consultation with the Commission, the Director of the 
     National Institute of Standards and Technology, the Secretary 
     of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Defense, and the 
     Director of the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects 
     Activity of the Office of the Director of National 
     Intelligence, shall establish criteria for grants awarded 
     under this subsection, and administer the R&D Fund, to 
     support research and the commercial application of that 
     research, including in the following areas:
       (A) Promoting the development of technology, including 
     software, hardware, and microprocessing technology, that will 
     enhance competitiveness in the fifth-generation (commonly 
     known as ``5G'') and successor wireless technology supply 
     chains.
       (B) Accelerating development and deployment of open 
     interface standards-based compatible, interoperable 
     equipment, such as equipment developed pursuant to the 
     standards set forth by organizations such as the O-RAN 
     Alliance, the Telecom Infra Project, 3GPP, the Open-RAN 
     Software Community, or any successor organizations.
       (C) Promoting compatibility of new 5G equipment with future 
     open standards-based, interoperable equipment.
       (D) Managing integration of multi-vendor network 
     environments.
       (E) Objective criteria to define equipment as compliant 
     with open standards for multi-vendor network equipment 
     interoperability.
       (F) Promoting development and inclusion of security 
     features enhancing the integrity and availability of 
     equipment in multi-vendor networks.
       (G) Promoting the application of network function 
     virtualization to facilitate multi-vendor interoperability 
     and a more diverse vendor market.
       (4) Timing.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the NTIA Administrator shall begin 
     awarding grants under this subsection.
       (5) Federal advisory body.--
       (A) Establishment.--The NTIA Administrator shall establish 
     a Federal advisory committee, in accordance with the Federal 
     Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.), composed of 
     government and private sector experts, to advise the NTIA 
     Administrator on the administration of the R&D Fund.
       (B) Composition.--The advisory committee established under 
     subparagraph (A) shall be composed of--
       (i) representatives from--

       (I) the Commission;
       (II) the Department of Defense;
       (III) the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity 
     of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence;
       (IV) the National Institute of Standards and Technology;
       (V) the Department of State;
       (VI) the National Science Foundation; and
       (VII) the Department of Homeland Security; and

       (ii) other representatives from the private and public 
     sectors, at the discretion of the NTIA Administrator.
       (C) Duties.--The advisory committee established under 
     subparagraph (A) shall advise the NTIA Administrator on 
     technology developments to help inform--
       (i) the strategic direction of the R&D Fund; and
       (ii) efforts of the Federal Government to promote a more 
     secure, diverse, sustainable, and competitive supply chain.
       (6) Reports to congress.--
       (A) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of enactment of this Act, the NTIA Administrator shall submit 
     to the relevant committees of Congress a report with--
       (i) additional recommendations on promoting the 
     competitiveness and sustainability of trusted suppliers in 
     the wireless supply chain; and
       (ii) any additional authorities needed to facilitate the 
     timely adoption of open standards-based equipment, including 
     authority to provide loans, loan guarantees, and other forms 
     of credit extension that would maximize the use of designated 
     funds.
       (B) Annual report.--For each fiscal year for which amounts 
     in the R&D Fund are available under this subsection, the NTIA 
     Administrator shall submit to Congress a report that--
       (i) describes how, and to whom, amounts in the R&D Fund 
     have been deployed;
       (ii) details the progress of the NTIA Administrator in 
     meeting the objectives described in paragraph (3); and
       (iii) includes any additional information that the NTIA 
     Administrator determines appropriate.
       (c) Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund.--
       (1) Establishment of fund.--
       (A) In general.--There is established in the Treasury of 
     the United States a trust fund to be known as the 
     ``Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund''.
       (B) Use of fund.--Amounts appropriated to the Multilateral 
     Telecommunications Security Fund shall be available to the 
     Secretary of State to make expenditures under this subsection 
     in such amounts as the Secretary of State determines 
     appropriate.
       (C) Availability.--
       (i) In general.--Amounts deposited in the Multilateral 
     Telecommunications Security Fund--

       (I) shall remain available through the end of the tenth 
     fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this 
     Act; and
       (II) may only be allocated upon the Secretary of State 
     reaching an agreement with foreign government partners to 
     participate in the common funding mechanism described in 
     paragraph (2).

       (ii) Remainder to treasury.--Any amounts remaining in the 
     Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund after the end 
     of the tenth fiscal year beginning after the date of 
     enactment of this Act shall be deposited in the general fund 
     of the Treasury.
       (2) Administration of fund.--The Secretary of State, in 
     consultation with the NTIA Administrator, the Secretary of 
     Homeland Security, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
     the Treasury, the Director of National Intelligence, and the 
     Commission, shall establish a common funding mechanism, in 
     coordination with foreign partners, that uses amounts from 
     the Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund to support 
     the development and adoption of secure and trusted 
     telecommunications technologies.
       (3) Annual report to congress.--Not later than 1 year after 
     the date of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter 
     for each fiscal year during which amounts in the Multilateral 
     Telecommunications Security Fund are available, the Secretary 
     of State shall submit to the relevant committees of Congress 
     a report on the status and progress of the funding mechanism 
     established under paragraph (2), including--
       (A) any funding commitments from foreign partners, 
     including each specific amount committed;
       (B) governing criteria for use of the Multilateral 
     Telecommunications Security Fund;
       (C) an account of--
       (i) how, and to whom, funds have been deployed;
       (ii) amounts remaining in the Multilateral 
     Telecommunications Security Fund; and
       (iii) the progress of the Secretary of State in meeting the 
     objective described in paragraph (2); and
       (D) additional authorities needed to enhance the 
     effectiveness of the Multilateral Telecommunications Security 
     Fund in achieving the security goals of the United States.

[[Page S3665]]

  


     SEC. 1093. PROMOTING UNITED STATES LEADERSHIP IN 
                   INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND COMMUNICATIONS 
                   STANDARDS-SETTING BODIES.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of State, the Secretary of 
     Commerce, and the Chairman of the Commission, or their 
     designees, shall consider how to enhance representation of 
     the United States at international forums that set standards 
     for 5G networks and for future generations of wireless 
     communications networks, including--
       (1) the International Telecommunication Union (commonly 
     known as ``ITU'');
       (2) the International Organization for Standardization 
     (commonly known as ``ISO'');
       (3) the Inter-American Telecommunications Commission 
     (commonly known as ``CITEL''); and
       (4) the voluntary standards organizations that develop 
     protocols for wireless devices and other equipment, such as 
     the 3GPP and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics 
     Engineers (commonly known as ``IEEE'').
       (b) Annual Report.--The Secretary of State, the Secretary 
     of Commerce, and the Chairman of the Commission shall jointly 
     submit to the relevant committees of Congress an annual 
     report on the progress made under subsection (a).
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2226. Mr. RUBIO (for himself and Mr. Warner) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 4049, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

      DIVISION__--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2021

     SEC. 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

       (a) Short Title.--This division may be cited as the 
     ``Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.
       (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this 
     division is as follows:

     DIVISION __--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2021

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Definitions.

                    TITLE I--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 102. Classified Schedule of Authorizations.
Sec. 103. Intelligence Community Management Account.

 TITLE II--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

               TITLE III--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

           Subtitle A--General Intelligence Community Matters

Sec. 301. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
Sec. 302. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by 
              law.
Sec. 303. Clarification of authorities and responsibilities of National 
              Manager for National Security Telecommunications and 
              Information Systems Security.
Sec. 304. Continuity of operations plans for certain elements of the 
              intelligence community in the case of a national 
              emergency.
Sec. 305. Application of Executive Schedule level III to position of 
              Director of National Reconnaissance Office.
Sec. 306. National Intelligence University.
Sec. 307. Requiring facilitation of establishment of Social Media Data 
              and Threat Analysis Center.
Sec. 308. Data collection on attrition in intelligence community.
Sec. 309. Limitation on delegation of responsibility for program 
              management of information-sharing environment.
Sec. 310. Improvements to provisions relating to intelligence community 
              information technology environment.
Sec. 311. Requirements and authorities for Director of the Central 
              Intelligence Agency to improve education in science, 
              technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics.

    Subtitle B--Reports and Assessments Pertaining to Intelligence 
                               Community

Sec. 321. Assessment by the Comptroller General of the United States on 
              efforts of the intelligence community and the Department 
              of Defense to identify and mitigate risks posed to the 
              intelligence community and the Department by the use of 
              direct-to-consumer genetic testing by the Government of 
              the People's Republic of China.
Sec. 322. Report on use by intelligence community of hiring 
              flexibilities and expedited human resources practices to 
              assure quality and diversity in the workforce of the 
              intelligence community.
Sec. 323. Report on signals intelligence priorities and requirements.
Sec. 324. Assessment of demand for student loan repayment program 
              benefit.
Sec. 325. Assessment of intelligence community demand for child care.
Sec. 326. Open source intelligence strategies and plans for the 
              intelligence community.

          TITLE IV--SECURITY CLEARANCES AND TRUSTED WORKFORCE

Sec. 401. Exclusivity, consistency, and transparency in security 
              clearance procedures, and right to appeal.
Sec. 402. Establishing process parity for security clearance 
              revocations.
Sec. 403. Federal policy on sharing of derogatory information 
              pertaining to contractor employees in the trusted 
              workforce.

                   TITLE V--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

 Subtitle A--Wireless Supply Chain Innovation and Multilateral Security

Sec. 501. Definitions.
Sec. 502. Communications technology security funds.
Sec. 503. Promoting United States leadership in international 
              organizations and communications standards-setting 
              bodies.

                 Subtitle B--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 511. Report on attempts by foreign adversaries to build 
              telecommunications and cybersecurity equipment and 
              services for, or to provide such equipment and services 
              to, certain allies of the United States.
Sec. 512. Report on threats posed by use by foreign governments and 
              entities of commercially available cyber intrusion and 
              surveillance technology.
Sec. 513. Reports on recommendations of the Cyberspace Solarium 
              Commission.
Sec. 514. Assessment of critical technology trends relating to 
              artificial intelligence, microchips, and semiconductors 
              and related supply chains.
Sec. 515. Combating Chinese influence operations in the United States 
              and strengthening civil liberties protections.
Sec. 516. Annual report on corrupt activities of senior officials of 
              the Chinese Communist Party.
Sec. 517. Report on corrupt activities of Russian and other Eastern 
              European oligarchs.
Sec. 518. Report on biosecurity risk and disinformation by the Chinese 
              Communist Party and the Government of the People's 
              Republic of China.
Sec. 519. Report on effect of lifting of United Nations arms embargo on 
              Islamic Republic of Iran.
Sec. 520. Report on Iranian activities relating to nuclear 
              nonproliferation.
Sec. 521. Sense of Congress on Third Option Foundation.

     SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

       In this division:
       (1) Congressional intelligence committees.--The term 
     ``congressional intelligence committees'' has the meaning 
     given such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
       (2) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence 
     community'' has the meaning given such term in such section.

                    TITLE I--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

     SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 2021 for the conduct of the intelligence and 
     intelligence-related activities of the following elements of 
     the United States Government:
       (1) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
       (2) The Central Intelligence Agency.
       (3) The Department of Defense.
       (4) The Defense Intelligence Agency.
       (5) The National Security Agency.
       (6) The Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, 
     and the Department of the Air Force.
       (7) The Coast Guard.
       (8) The Department of State.
       (9) The Department of the Treasury.
       (10) The Department of Energy.
       (11) The Department of Justice.
       (12) The Federal Bureau of Investigation.
       (13) The Drug Enforcement Administration.
       (14) The National Reconnaissance Office.
       (15) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
       (16) The Department of Homeland Security.

     SEC. 102. CLASSIFIED SCHEDULE OF AUTHORIZATIONS.

       (a) Specifications of Amounts.--The amounts authorized to 
     be appropriated under section 101 for the conduct of the 
     intelligence activities of the elements listed in paragraphs 
     (1) through (16) of section 101, are those specified in the 
     classified Schedule of Authorizations prepared to accompany 
     this division.
       (b) Availability of Classified Schedule of 
     Authorizations.--
       (1) Availability.--The classified Schedule of 
     Authorizations referred to in subsection

[[Page S3666]]

     (a) shall be made available to the Committee on 
     Appropriations of the Senate, the Committee on Appropriations 
     of the House of Representatives, and to the President.
       (2) Distribution by the president.--Subject to paragraph 
     (3), the President shall provide for suitable distribution of 
     the classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in 
     subsection (a), or of appropriate portions of such Schedule, 
     within the executive branch of the Federal Government.
       (3) Limits on disclosure.--The President shall not publicly 
     disclose the classified Schedule of Authorizations or any 
     portion of such Schedule except--
       (A) as provided in section 601(a) of the Implementing 
     Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007 (50 U.S.C. 
     3306(a));
       (B) to the extent necessary to implement the budget; or
       (C) as otherwise required by law.

     SEC. 103. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT.

       (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized 
     to be appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management 
     Account of the Director of National Intelligence for fiscal 
     year 2021 the sum of $731,200,000.
       (b) Classified Authorization of Appropriations.--In 
     addition to amounts authorized to be appropriated for the 
     Intelligence Community Management Account by subsection (a), 
     there are authorized to be appropriated for the Intelligence 
     Community Management Account for fiscal year 2021 such 
     additional amounts as are specified in the classified 
     Schedule of Authorizations referred to in section 102(a).

 TITLE II--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

     SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

       There is authorized to be appropriated for the Central 
     Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability Fund 
     $514,000,000 for fiscal year 2021.

               TITLE III--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

           Subtitle A--General Intelligence Community Matters

     SEC. 301. RESTRICTION ON CONDUCT OF INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES.

       The authorization of appropriations by this division shall 
     not be deemed to constitute authority for the conduct of any 
     intelligence activity which is not otherwise authorized by 
     the Constitution or the laws of the United States.

     SEC. 302. INCREASE IN EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS 
                   AUTHORIZED BY LAW.

       Appropriations authorized by this division for salary, pay, 
     retirement, and other benefits for Federal employees may be 
     increased by such additional or supplemental amounts as may 
     be necessary for increases in such compensation or benefits 
     authorized by law.

     SEC. 303. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES 
                   OF NATIONAL MANAGER FOR NATIONAL SECURITY 
                   TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS 
                   SECURITY.

       In carrying out the authorities and responsibilities of the 
     National Manager for National Security Telecommunications and 
     Information Systems Security under National Security 
     Directive 42 (signed by the President on July 5, 1990), the 
     National Manager shall not supervise, oversee, or execute, 
     either directly or indirectly, any aspect of the National 
     Intelligence Program.

     SEC. 304. CONTINUITY OF OPERATIONS PLANS FOR CERTAIN ELEMENTS 
                   OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY IN THE CASE OF A 
                   NATIONAL EMERGENCY.

       (a) Definition of Covered National Emergency.--In this 
     section, the term ``covered national emergency'' means the 
     following:
       (1) A major disaster declared by the President under 
     section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and 
     Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170).
       (2) An emergency declared by the President under section 
     501 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency 
     Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5191).
       (3) A national emergency declared by the President under 
     the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.).
       (4) A public health emergency declared under section 319 of 
     the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d).
       (b) In General.--The Director of National Intelligence, the 
     Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the Director of 
     the National Reconnaissance Office, the Director of the 
     Defense Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National 
     Security Agency, and the Director of the National Geospatial-
     Intelligence Agency shall each establish continuity of 
     operations plans for use in the case of covered national 
     emergencies for the element of the intelligence community 
     concerned.
       (c) Submission to Congress.--
       (1) Director of national intelligence and director of the 
     central intelligence agency.--Not later than 7 days after the 
     date on which a covered national emergency is declared, the 
     Director of National Intelligence and the Director of the 
     Central Intelligence Agency shall each submit to the 
     congressional intelligence committees the plan established 
     under subsection (b) for that emergency for the element of 
     the intelligence community concerned.
       (2) Director of national reconnaissance office, director of 
     defense intelligence agency, director of national security 
     agency, and director of national geospatial-intelligence 
     agency.--Not later than 7 days after the date on which a 
     covered national emergency is declared, the Director of the 
     National Reconnaissance Office, the Director of the Defense 
     Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Security 
     Agency, and the Director of the National Geospatial-
     Intelligence Agency shall each submit the plan established 
     under subsection (b) for that emergency for the element of 
     the intelligence community concerned to the following:
       (A) The congressional intelligence committees.
       (B) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
       (C) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
     Representatives.
       (d) Updates.--During a covered national emergency, the 
     Director of National Intelligence, the Director of the 
     Central Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National 
     Reconnaissance Office, the Director of the Defense 
     Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Security 
     Agency, and the Director of the National Geospatial-
     Intelligence Agency shall each submit any updates to the 
     plans submitted under subsection (c)--
       (1) in accordance with that subsection; and
       (2) in a timely manner consistent with section 501 of the 
     National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091).

     SEC. 305. APPLICATION OF EXECUTIVE SCHEDULE LEVEL III TO 
                   POSITION OF DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL RECONNAISSANCE 
                   OFFICE.

       Section 5314 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by 
     adding at the end the following:
       ``Director of the National Reconnaissance Office.''.

     SEC. 306. NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE UNIVERSITY.

       (a) In General.--Title X of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3191 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end 
     the following:

             ``Subtitle D--National Intelligence University

     ``SEC. 1031. TRANSFER DATE.

       ``In this subtitle, the term `transfer date' means the date 
     on which the National Intelligence University is transferred 
     from the Defense Intelligence Agency to the Director of 
     National Intelligence under section 5324(a) of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
     116-92).

     ``SEC. 1032. DEGREE-GRANTING AUTHORITY.

       ``(a) In General.--Beginning on the transfer date, under 
     regulations prescribed by the Director of National 
     Intelligence, the President of the National Intelligence 
     University may, upon the recommendation of the faculty of the 
     University, confer appropriate degrees upon graduates who 
     meet the degree requirements.
       ``(b) Limitation.--A degree may not be conferred under this 
     section unless--
       ``(1) the Secretary of Education has recommended approval 
     of the degree in accordance with the Federal Policy Governing 
     Granting of Academic Degrees by Federal Agencies; and
       ``(2) the University is accredited by the appropriate 
     academic accrediting agency or organization to award the 
     degree, as determined by the Secretary of Education.
       ``(c) Congressional Notification Requirements.--
       ``(1) Actions on nonaccreditation.--Beginning on the 
     transfer date, the Director shall promptly--
       ``(A) notify the congressional intelligence committees of 
     any action by the Middle States Commission on Higher 
     Education, or other appropriate academic accrediting agency 
     or organization, to not accredit the University to award any 
     new or existing degree; and
       ``(B) submit to such committees a report containing an 
     explanation of any such action.
       ``(2) Modification or redesignation of degree-granting 
     authority.--Beginning on the transfer date, upon any 
     modification or redesignation of existing degree-granting 
     authority, the Director shall submit to the congressional 
     intelligence committees a report containing--
       ``(A) the rationale for the proposed modification or 
     redesignation; and
       ``(B) any subsequent recommendation of the Secretary of 
     Education with respect to the proposed modification or 
     redesignation.

     ``SEC. 1033. FACULTY MEMBERS; EMPLOYMENT AND COMPENSATION.

       ``(a) Authority of Director.--Beginning on the transfer 
     date, the Director of National Intelligence may employ as 
     many professors, instructors, and lecturers at the National 
     Intelligence University as the Director considers necessary.
       ``(b) Compensation of Faculty Members.--The compensation of 
     persons employed under this section shall be as prescribed by 
     the Director.
       ``(c) Compensation Plan.--The Director shall provide each 
     person employed as a professor, instructor, or lecturer at 
     the University on the transfer date an opportunity to elect 
     to be paid under the compensation plan in effect on the day 
     before the transfer date (with no reduction in pay) or under 
     the authority of this section.

     ``SEC. 1034. ACCEPTANCE OF FACULTY RESEARCH GRANTS.

       ``The Director of National Intelligence may authorize the 
     President of the National Intelligence University to accept 
     qualifying research grants in the same manner and to the same 
     degree as the President of the National Defense University 
     under section 2165(e) of title 10, United States Code.

[[Page S3667]]

  


     ``SEC. 1035. CONTINUED APPLICABILITY OF THE FEDERAL ADVISORY 
                   COMMITTEE ACT TO THE BOARD OF VISITORS.

       ``The Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall 
     continue to apply to the Board of Visitors of the National 
     Intelligence University on and after the transfer date.''.
       (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 5324 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
     116-92) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (b)(1)(C), by striking ``subsection 
     (e)(2)'' and inserting ``section 1032(b) of the National 
     Security Act of 1947'';
       (2) by striking subsections (e) and (f); and
       (3) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as subsections 
     (e) and (f), respectively.
       (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents of the 
     National Security Act of 1947 is amended by inserting after 
     the item relating to section 1024 the following:

             ``Subtitle D--National Intelligence University

``Sec. 1031. Transfer date.
``Sec. 1032. Degree-granting authority.
``Sec. 1033. Faculty members; employment and compensation.
``Sec. 1034. Acceptance of faculty research grants.
``Sec. 1035. Continued applicability of the Federal Advisory Committee 
              Act to the Board of Visitors.''.

     SEC. 307. REQUIRING FACILITATION OF ESTABLISHMENT OF SOCIAL 
                   MEDIA DATA AND THREAT ANALYSIS CENTER.

       (a) Requirement to Facilitate Establishment.--Subsection 
     (c)(1) of section 5323 of the National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended, by 
     striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''.
       (b) Deadline to Facilitate Establishment.--Such subsection 
     is further amended by striking ``The Director'' and inserting 
     ``Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
     the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, the 
     Director''.
       (c) Conforming Amendments.--
       (1) Reporting.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended--
       (A) in the matter before paragraph (1), by striking ``If 
     the Director'' and all that follows through ``the Center, 
     the'' and inserting ``The''; and
       (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``180 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``180 days after 
     the date of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.
       (2) Funding.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended by 
     striking ``fiscal year 2020 and 2021'' and inserting ``fiscal 
     year 2021 and 2022''.
       (3) Clerical.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended--
       (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Authority'' 
     and inserting ``Requirement''; and
       (B) in paragraph (1), in the paragraph heading, by striking 
     ``Authority'' and inserting ``Requirement''.

     SEC. 308. DATA COLLECTION ON ATTRITION IN INTELLIGENCE 
                   COMMUNITY.

       (a) Standards for Data Collection.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall establish standards for collecting data 
     relating to attrition in the intelligence community workforce 
     across demographics, specialities, and length of service.
       (2) Inclusion of certain candidates.--The Director shall 
     include, in the standards established under paragraph (1), 
     standards for collecting data from candidates who accepted 
     conditional offers of employment but chose to withdraw from 
     the hiring process before entering into service, including 
     data with respect to the reasons such candidates chose to 
     withdraw.
       (b) Collection of Data.--Not later than 120 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, each element of the 
     intelligence community shall begin collecting data on 
     workforce and candidate attrition in accordance with the 
     standards established under subsection (a).
       (c) Annual Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the 
     Director shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
     committees a report on workforce and candidate attrition in 
     the intelligence community that includes--
       (1) the findings of the Director based on the data 
     collected under subsection (b);
       (2) recommendations for addressing any issues identified in 
     those findings; and
       (3) an assessment of timeliness in processing hiring 
     applications of individuals previously employed by an element 
     of the intelligence community, consistent with the Trusted 
     Workforce 2.0 initiative sponsored by the Security Clearance, 
     Suitability, and Credentialing Performance Accountability 
     Council.

     SEC. 309. LIMITATION ON DELEGATION OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR 
                   PROGRAM MANAGEMENT OF INFORMATION-SHARING 
                   ENVIRONMENT.

       (a) In General.--Section 1016(b) of the Intelligence Reform 
     and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (6 U.S.C. 485(b)), as 
     amended by section 6402(a) of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), 
     is further amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1), in the matter before subparagraph 
     (A), by striking ``Director of National Intelligence'' and 
     inserting ``President'';
       (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Director of National 
     Intelligence'' both places it appears and inserting 
     ``President''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(3) Delegation.--
       ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the 
     President may delegate responsibility for carrying out this 
     subsection.
       ``(B) Limitation.--The President may not delegate 
     responsibility for carrying out this subsection to the 
     Director of National Intelligence.''.
       (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
     shall take effect on October 1, 2020.

     SEC. 310. IMPROVEMENTS TO PROVISIONS RELATING TO INTELLIGENCE 
                   COMMUNITY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ENVIRONMENT.

       Section 6312 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by striking 
     subsections (e) through (i) and inserting the following:
       ``(e) Long-term Roadmap.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2021, the Director of National Intelligence 
     shall develop and maintain a long-term roadmap for the 
     intelligence community information technology environment.
       ``(f) Business Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2021, the Director of National Intelligence 
     shall develop and maintain a business plan to implement the 
     long-term roadmap required by subsection (e).''.

     SEC. 311. REQUIREMENTS AND AUTHORITIES FOR DIRECTOR OF THE 
                   CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY TO IMPROVE 
                   EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, 
                   ARTS, AND MATHEMATICS.

       The Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3501 
     et seq.) is amended by adding the following:

     ``SEC. 24. IMPROVEMENT OF EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, 
                   ENGINEERING, ARTS, AND MATHEMATICS.

       ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' includes 
     a department or agency of the Federal Government, a State, a 
     political subdivision of a State, an individual, and a not-
     for-profit or other organization in the private sector.
       ``(2) Educational institution.--The term `educational 
     institution' includes any public or private elementary school 
     or secondary school, institution of higher education, 
     college, university, or any other profit or nonprofit 
     institution that is dedicated to improving science, 
     technology, engineering, the arts, mathematics, business, 
     law, medicine, or other fields that promote development and 
     education relating to science, technology, engineering, the 
     arts, or mathematics.
       ``(3) State.--The term `State' means each of the several 
     States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto 
     Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and 
     any other territory or possession of the United States.
       ``(b) Requirements.--The Director shall, on a continuing 
     basis--
       ``(1) identify actions that the Director may take to 
     improve education in the scientific, technology, engineering, 
     arts, and mathematics (known as `STEAM') skills necessary to 
     meet the long-term national security needs of the United 
     States for personnel proficient in such skills; and
       ``(2) establish and conduct programs to carry out such 
     actions.
       ``(c) Authorities.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Director, in support of educational 
     programs in science, technology, engineering, the arts, and 
     mathematics, may--
       ``(A) award grants to eligible entities;
       ``(B) provide cash awards and other items to eligible 
     entities;
       ``(C) accept voluntary services from eligible entities;
       ``(D) support national competition judging, other 
     educational event activities, and associated award ceremonies 
     in connection with such educational programs; and
       ``(E) enter into one or more education partnership 
     agreements with educational institutions in the United States 
     for the purpose of encouraging and enhancing study in 
     science, technology, engineering, the arts, and mathematics 
     disciplines at all levels of education.
       ``(2) Education partnership agreements.--
       ``(A) Nature of assistance provided.--Under an education 
     partnership agreement entered into with an educational 
     institution under paragraph (1)(E), the Director may provide 
     assistance to the educational institution by--
       ``(i) loaning equipment to the educational institution for 
     any purpose and duration in support of such agreement that 
     the Director considers appropriate;
       ``(ii) making personnel available to teach science courses 
     or to assist in the development of science courses and 
     materials for the educational institution;
       ``(iii) providing sabbatical opportunities for faculty and 
     internship opportunities for students;
       ``(iv) involving faculty and students of the educational 
     institution in Agency projects,

[[Page S3668]]

     including research and technology transfer or transition 
     projects;
       ``(v) cooperating with the educational institution in 
     developing a program under which students may be given 
     academic credit for work on Agency projects, including 
     research and technology transfer for transition projects; and
       ``(vi) providing academic and career advice and assistance 
     to students of the educational institution.
       ``(B) Priorities.--In entering into education partnership 
     agreements under paragraph (1)(E), the Director shall 
     prioritize entering into education partnership agreements 
     with the following:
       ``(i) Historically Black colleges and universities and 
     other minority-serving institutions, as described in section 
     371(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
     1067q(a)).
       ``(ii) Educational institutions serving women, members of 
     minority groups, and other groups of individuals who 
     traditionally are involved in the science, technology, 
     engineering, arts, and mathematics professions in 
     disproportionately low numbers.
       ``(d) Designation of Advisor.--The Director shall designate 
     one or more individuals within the Agency to advise and 
     assist the Director regarding matters relating to science, 
     technology, engineering, the arts, and mathematics education 
     and training.''.

    Subtitle B--Reports and Assessments Pertaining to Intelligence 
                               Community

     SEC. 321. ASSESSMENT BY THE COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED 
                   STATES ON EFFORTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY 
                   AND THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO IDENTIFY AND 
                   MITIGATE RISKS POSED TO THE INTELLIGENCE 
                   COMMUNITY AND THE DEPARTMENT BY THE USE OF 
                   DIRECT-TO-CONSUMER GENETIC TESTING BY THE 
                   GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

       (a) Assessment Required.--The Comptroller General of the 
     United States shall assess the efforts of the intelligence 
     community and the Department of Defense to identify and 
     mitigate the risks posed to the intelligence community and 
     the Department by the use of direct-to-consumer genetic 
     testing by the Government of the People's Republic of China.
       (b) Report Required.--
       (1) Definition of united states direct-to-consumer genetic 
     testing company.--In this subsection, the term ``United 
     States direct-to-consumer genetic testing company'' means a 
     private entity that--
       (A) carries out direct-to-consumer genetic testing; and
       (B) is organized under the laws of the United States or any 
     jurisdiction within the United States.
       (2) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall 
     submit to Congress, including the congressional intelligence 
     committees, the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, 
     and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
     Representatives, a report on the assessment required by 
     subsection (a).
       (3) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (2) shall 
     include the following:
       (A) A description of key national security risks and 
     vulnerabilities associated with direct-to-consumer genetic 
     testing, including--
       (i) how the Government of the People's Republic of China 
     may be using data provided by personnel of the intelligence 
     community and the Department through direct-to-consumer 
     genetic tests; and
       (ii) how ubiquitous technical surveillance may amplify 
     those risks.
       (B) An assessment of the extent to which the intelligence 
     community and the Department have identified risks and 
     vulnerabilities posed by direct-to-consumer genetic testing 
     and have sought to mitigate such risks and vulnerabilities, 
     or have plans for such mitigation, including the extent to 
     which the intelligence community has determined--
       (i) in which United States direct-to-consumer genetic 
     testing companies the Government of the People's Republic of 
     China or entities owned or controlled by the Government of 
     the People's Republic of China have an ownership interest; 
     and
       (ii) which United States direct-to-consumer genetic testing 
     companies may have sold data to the Government of the 
     People's Republic of China or entities owned or controlled by 
     the Government of the People's Republic of China.
       (C) Such recommendations as the Comptroller General may 
     have for action by the intelligence community and the 
     Department to improve the identification and mitigation of 
     risks and vulnerabilities posed by the use of direct-to-
     consumer genetic testing by the Government of the People's 
     Republic of China.
       (4) Form.--The report required by paragraph (2) shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
     annex.
       (c) Cooperation.--The heads of relevant elements of the 
     intelligence community and components of the Department 
     shall--
       (1) fully cooperate with the Comptroller General in 
     conducting the assessment required by subsection (a); and
       (2) provide any information and data required by the 
     Comptroller General to conduct the assessment.

     SEC. 322. REPORT ON USE BY INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY OF HIRING 
                   FLEXIBILITIES AND EXPEDITED HUMAN RESOURCES 
                   PRACTICES TO ASSURE QUALITY AND DIVERSITY IN 
                   THE WORKFORCE OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
     committees a report on how elements of the intelligence 
     community are exercising hiring flexibilities and expedited 
     human resources practices afforded under section 3326 of 
     title 5, United States Code, and subpart D of part 315 of 
     title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, or successor 
     regulation, to assure quality and diversity in the workforce 
     of the intelligence community.
       (b) Obstacles.--The report submitted under subsection (a) 
     shall include identification of any obstacles encountered by 
     the intelligence community in exercising the authorities 
     described in such subsection.

     SEC. 323. REPORT ON SIGNALS INTELLIGENCE PRIORITIES AND 
                   REQUIREMENTS.

       (a) Report Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
     committees a report on signals intelligence priorities and 
     requirements subject to Presidential Policy Directive 28.
       (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     cover the following:
       (1) The implementation of the annual process for advising 
     the Director on signals intelligence priorities and 
     requirements described in section 3 of Presidential Policy 
     Directive 28.
       (2) The signals intelligence priorities and requirements as 
     of the most recent annual process.
       (3) The application of such priorities and requirements to 
     the signals intelligence collection efforts of the 
     intelligence community.
       (4) The contents of the classified annex referenced in 
     section 3 of Presidential Policy Directive 28.
       (c) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex.

     SEC. 324. ASSESSMENT OF DEMAND FOR STUDENT LOAN REPAYMENT 
                   PROGRAM BENEFIT.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the head of each element of the 
     intelligence community shall--
       (1) calculate the number of personnel of that element who 
     qualify for a student loan repayment program benefit;
       (2) compare the number calculated under paragraph (1) to 
     the number of personnel who apply for such a benefit;
       (3) provide recommendations for how to structure such a 
     program to optimize participation and enhance the 
     effectiveness of the benefit as a retention tool, including 
     with respect to the amount of the benefit offered and the 
     length of time an employee receiving a benefit is required to 
     serve under a continuing service agreement; and
       (4) identify any shortfall in funds or authorities needed 
     to provide such a benefit.
       (b) Inclusion in Fiscal Year 2022 Budget Submission.--The 
     Director of National Intelligence shall include in the budget 
     justification materials submitted to Congress in support of 
     the budget for the intelligence community for fiscal year 
     2022 (as submitted with the budget of the President under 
     section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code) a report on 
     the findings of the elements of the intelligence community 
     under subsection (a).

     SEC. 325. ASSESSMENT OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY DEMAND FOR 
                   CHILD CARE.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence, in coordination with the heads of the elements 
     of the intelligence community specified in subsection (b), 
     shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a 
     report that includes--
       (1) a calculation of the total annual demand for child care 
     by employees of such elements, at or near the workplaces of 
     such employees, including a calculation of the demand for 
     early morning and evening child care;
       (2) an identification of any shortfall between the demand 
     calculated under paragraph (1) and the child care supported 
     by such elements as of the date of the report;
       (3) an assessment of options for addressing any such 
     shortfall, including options for providing child care at or 
     near the workplaces of employees of such elements;
       (4) an identification of the advantages, disadvantages, 
     security requirements, and costs associated with each such 
     option;
       (5) a plan to meet, by the date that is 5 years after the 
     date of the report--
       (A) the demand calculated under paragraph (1); or
       (B) an alternative standard established by the Director for 
     child care available to employees of such elements; and
       (6) an assessment of needs of specific elements of the 
     intelligence community, including any Government-provided 
     child care that could be collocated with a workplace of 
     employees of such an element and any available child care 
     providers in the proximity of such a workplace.
       (b) Elements Specified.--The elements of the intelligence 
     community specified in this subsection are the following:
       (1) The Central Intelligence Agency.
       (2) The National Security Agency.
       (3) The Defense Intelligence Agency.

[[Page S3669]]

       (4) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
       (5) The National Reconnaissance Office.
       (6) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.

     SEC. 326. OPEN SOURCE INTELLIGENCE STRATEGIES AND PLANS FOR 
                   THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

       (a) Requirement for Survey and Evaluation of Customer 
     Feedback.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, 
     in coordination with the head of each element of the 
     intelligence community, shall--
       (1) conduct a survey of the open source intelligence 
     requirements, goals, monetary and property investments, and 
     capabilities for each element of the intelligence community; 
     and
       (2) evaluate the usability and utility of the Open Source 
     Enterprise by soliciting customer feedback and evaluating 
     such feedback.
       (b) Requirement for Overall Strategy and for Intelligence 
     Community, Plan for Improving Usability of Open Source 
     Enterprise, and Risk Analysis of Creating Open Source 
     Center.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Director, in coordination with the 
     head of each element of the intelligence community and using 
     the findings of the Director with respect to the survey 
     conducted under subsection (a), shall--
       (1) develop a strategy for open source intelligence 
     collection, analysis, and production that defines the 
     overarching goals, roles, responsibilities, and processes for 
     such collection, analysis, and production for the 
     intelligence community;
       (2) develop a plan for improving usability and utility of 
     the Open Source Enterprise based on the customer feedback 
     solicited under subsection (a)(2); and
       (3) conduct a risk and benefit analysis of creating an open 
     source center independent of any current intelligence 
     community element.
       (c) Requirement for Plan for Centralized Data Repository.--
     Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act and using the findings of the Director with respect 
     to the survey and evaluation conducted under subsection (a), 
     the strategy and plan developed under subsection (b), and the 
     risk and benefit analysis conducted under such subsection, 
     the Director shall develop a plan for a centralized data 
     repository of open source intelligence that enables all 
     elements of the intelligence community--
       (1) to use such repository for their specific requirements; 
     and
       (2) to derive open source intelligence advantages.
       (d) Requirement for Cost-sharing Model.--Not later than 1 
     year after the date of the enactment of this Act and using 
     the findings of the Director with respect to the survey and 
     evaluation conducted under subsection (a), the strategy and 
     plan developed under subsection (b), the risk and benefit 
     analysis conducted under such subsection, and the plan 
     developed under subsection (c), the Director shall develop a 
     cost-sharing model that leverages the open source 
     intelligence investments of each element of the intelligence 
     community for the beneficial use of the entire intelligence 
     community.
       (e) Congressional Briefing.--Not later than 1 year after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
     National Intelligence, the Director of the Central 
     Intelligence Agency, the Director of the Defense Intelligence 
     Agency, the Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence 
     Agency, and the Director of the National Security Agency 
     shall jointly brief the congressional intelligence committees 
     on--
       (1) the strategy developed under paragraph (1) of 
     subsection (b);
       (2) the plan developed under paragraph (2) of such 
     subsection;
       (3) the plan developed under subsection (c); and
       (4) the cost-sharing model developed under subsection (d).

          TITLE IV--SECURITY CLEARANCES AND TRUSTED WORKFORCE

     SEC. 401. EXCLUSIVITY, CONSISTENCY, AND TRANSPARENCY IN 
                   SECURITY CLEARANCE PROCEDURES, AND RIGHT TO 
                   APPEAL.

       (a) Exclusivity of Procedures.--Section 801 of the National 
     Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3161) is amended by adding at 
     the end the following:
       ``(c) Exclusivity.--Except as provided in subsection (b) 
     and subject to sections 801A and 801B, the procedures 
     established pursuant to subsection (a) and promulgated and 
     set forth under subpart A of title 32, Code of Federal 
     Regulations, or successor regulations, shall be the exclusive 
     procedures by which decisions about eligibility for access to 
     classified information are governed.''.
       (b) Transparency.--Such section is further amended by 
     adding at the end the following:
       ``(d) Publication.--
       ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this subsection, the President shall--
       ``(A) publish in the Federal Register the procedures 
     established pursuant to subsection (a); or
       ``(B) submit to Congress a certification that the 
     procedures currently in effect that govern access to 
     classified information as described in subsection (a)--
       ``(i) are published in the Federal Register; and
       ``(ii) comply with the requirements of subsection (a).
       ``(2) Updates.--Whenever the President makes a revision to 
     a procedure established pursuant to subsection (a), the 
     President shall publish such revision in the Federal Register 
     not later than 30 days before the date on which the revision 
     becomes effective.''.
       (c) Consistency.--
       (1) In general.--Title VIII of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3161 et seq.) is amended by inserting after 
     section 801 the following:

     ``SEC. 801A. DECISIONS RELATING TO ACCESS TO CLASSIFIED 
                   INFORMATION.

       ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Agency.--The term `agency' has the meaning given the 
     term `Executive agency' in section 105 of title 5, United 
     States Code.
       ``(2) Classified information.--The term `classified 
     information' includes sensitive compartmented information, 
     restricted data, restricted handling information, and other 
     compartmented information.
       ``(3) Eligibility for access to classified information.--
     The term `eligibility for access to classified information' 
     has the meaning given such term in the procedures established 
     pursuant to section 801(a).
       ``(b) In General.--Each head of an agency that makes a 
     determination regarding eligibility for access to classified 
     information shall ensure that in making the determination, 
     the head of the agency or any person acting on behalf of the 
     head of the agency--
       ``(1) does not violate any right or protection enshrined in 
     the Constitution of the United States, including rights 
     articulated in the First, Fifth, and Fourteenth Amendments;
       ``(2) does not discriminate for or against an individual on 
     the basis of race, ethnicity, color, religion, sex, national 
     origin, age, or handicap;
       ``(3) is not carrying out--
       ``(A) retaliation for political activities or beliefs; or
       ``(B) a coercion or reprisal described in section 
     2302(b)(3) of title 5, United States Code; and
       ``(4) does not violate section 3001(j)(1) of the 
     Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50 
     U.S.C. 3341(j)(1)).''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in the 
     matter preceding section 2 of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3002) is amended by inserting after the item 
     relating to section 801 the following:

``Sec. 801A. Decisions relating to access to classified information.''.
       (d) Right to Appeal.--
       (1) In general.--Such title, as amended by subsection (c), 
     is further amended by inserting after section 801A the 
     following:

     ``SEC. 801B. RIGHT TO APPEAL.

       ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Agency.--The term `agency' has the meaning given the 
     term `Executive agency' in section 105 of title 5, United 
     States Code.
       ``(2) Covered person.--The term `covered person' means a 
     person, other than the President and Vice President, 
     currently or formerly employed in, detailed to, assigned to, 
     or issued an authorized conditional offer of employment for a 
     position that requires access to classified information by an 
     agency, including the following:
       ``(A) A member of the Armed Forces.
       ``(B) A civilian.
       ``(C) An expert or consultant with a contractual or 
     personnel obligation to an agency.
       ``(D) Any other category of person who acts for or on 
     behalf of an agency as determined by the head of the agency.
       ``(3) Eligibility for access to classified information.--
     The term `eligibility for access to classified information' 
     has the meaning given such term in the procedures established 
     pursuant to section 801(a).
       ``(4) Need for access.--The term `need for access' has such 
     meaning as the President may define in the procedures 
     established pursuant to section 801(a).
       ``(5) Reciprocity of clearance.--The term `reciprocity of 
     clearance', with respect to a denial by an agency, means that 
     the agency, with respect to a covered person--
       ``(A) failed to accept a security clearance background 
     investigation as required by paragraph (1) of section 3001(d) 
     of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 
     2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341(d));
       ``(B) failed to accept a transferred security clearance 
     background investigation required by paragraph (2) of such 
     section;
       ``(C) subjected the covered person to an additional 
     investigative or adjudicative requirement in violation of 
     paragraph (3) of such section; or
       ``(D) conducted an investigation in violation of paragraph 
     (4) of such section.
       ``(6) Security executive agent.--The term `Security 
     Executive Agent' means the officer serving as the Security 
     Executive Agent pursuant to section 803.
       ``(b) Agency Review.--
       ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2021, each head of an agency shall, consistent 
     with the interest of national security, establish and publish 
     in the Federal Register a process by which a covered person 
     to whom eligibility for access to classified information was 
     denied or revoked by the agency or for whom reciprocity of 
     clearance was denied by the agency can appeal that denial or 
     revocation within the agency.
       ``(2) Elements.--The process required by paragraph (1) 
     shall include the following:

[[Page S3670]]

       ``(A) In the case of a covered person to whom eligibility 
     for access to classified information or reciprocity of 
     clearance is denied or revoked by an agency, the following:
       ``(i) The head of the agency shall provide the covered 
     person with a written--

       ``(I) detailed explanation of the basis for the denial or 
     revocation as the head of the agency determines is consistent 
     with the interests of national security and as permitted by 
     other applicable provisions of law; and
       ``(II) notice of the right of the covered person to a 
     hearing and appeal under this subsection.

       ``(ii) Not later than 30 days after receiving a request 
     from the covered person for copies of the documents that 
     formed the basis of the agency's decision to revoke or deny, 
     including the investigative file, the head of the agency 
     shall provide to the covered person copies of such documents 
     as--

       ``(I) the head of the agency determines is consistent with 
     the interests of national security; and
       ``(II) permitted by other applicable provisions of law, 
     including--

       ``(aa) section 552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly 
     known as the `Freedom of Information Act');
       ``(bb) section 552a of such title (commonly known as the 
     `Privacy Act of 1974'); and
       ``(cc) such other provisions of law relating to the 
     protection of confidential sources and privacy of 
     individuals.
       ``(iii)(I) The covered person shall have the opportunity to 
     retain counsel or other representation at the covered 
     person's expense.
       ``(II) Upon the request of the covered person, and a 
     showing that the ability to review classified information is 
     essential to the resolution of an appeal under this 
     subsection, counsel or other representation retained under 
     this clause shall be considered for access to classified 
     information for the limited purposes of such appeal.
       ``(iv)(I) The head of the agency shall provide the covered 
     person an opportunity, at a point in the process determined 
     by the agency head--

       ``(aa) to appear personally before an adjudicative or other 
     authority, other than the investigating entity, and to 
     present to such authority relevant documents, materials, and 
     information, including evidence that past problems relating 
     to the denial or revocation have been overcome or 
     sufficiently mitigated; and
       ``(bb) to call and cross-examine witnesses before such 
     authority, unless the head of the agency determines that 
     calling and cross-examining witnesses is not consistent with 
     the interests of national security.

       ``(II) The head of the agency shall make, as part of the 
     security record of the covered person, a written summary, 
     transcript, or recording of any appearance under item (aa) of 
     subclause (I) or of any calling or cross-examining of 
     witnesses under item (bb) of such subclause.
       ``(v) On or before the date that is 30 days after the date 
     on which the covered person receives copies of documents 
     under clause (ii), the covered person may request a hearing 
     of the decision to deny or revoke by filing a written appeal 
     with the head of the agency.
       ``(B) A requirement that each review of a decision under 
     this subsection is completed on average not later than 180 
     days after the date on which a hearing is requested under 
     subparagraph (A)(v).
       ``(3) Agency review panels.--
       ``(A) In general.--Each head of an agency shall establish a 
     panel to hear and review appeals under this subsection.
       ``(B) Membership.--
       ``(i) Composition.--Each panel established by the head of 
     an agency under subparagraph (A) shall be composed of at 
     least three employees of the agency selected by the agency 
     head, two of whom shall not be members of the security field.
       ``(ii) Terms.--A term of service on a panel established by 
     the head of an agency under subparagraph (A) shall not exceed 
     2 years.
       ``(C) Decisions.--
       ``(i) Written.--Each decision of a panel established under 
     subparagraph (A) shall be in writing and contain a 
     justification of the decision.
       ``(ii) Consistency.--Each head of an agency that 
     establishes a panel under subparagraph (A) shall ensure that 
     each decision of the panel is consistent with the interests 
     of national security and applicable provisions of law.
       ``(iii) Overturn.--The head of an agency may overturn a 
     decision of the panel if, not later than 30 days after the 
     date on which the panel issues the decision, the agency head 
     personally exercises the authority granted by this clause to 
     overturn such decision.
       ``(iv) Finality.--Each decision of a panel established 
     under subparagraph (A) or overturned pursuant to clause (iii) 
     of this subparagraph shall be final.
       ``(D) Access to classified information.--The head of an 
     agency that establishes a panel under subparagraph (A) shall 
     afford access to classified information to the members of the 
     panel as the agency head determines--
       ``(i) necessary for the panel to hear and review an appeal 
     under this subsection; and
       ``(ii) consistent with the interests of national security.
       ``(4) Representation by counsel.--
       ``(A) In general.--Each head of an agency shall ensure 
     that, under this subsection, a covered person appealing a 
     decision of the head's agency under this subsection has an 
     opportunity to retain counsel or other representation at the 
     covered person's expense.
       ``(B) Access to classified information.--
       ``(i) In general.--Upon the request of a covered person 
     appealing a decision of an agency under this subsection and a 
     showing that the ability to review classified information is 
     essential to the resolution of the appeal under this 
     subsection, the head of the agency shall sponsor an 
     application by the counsel or other representation retained 
     under this paragraph for access to classified information for 
     the limited purposes of such appeal.
       ``(ii) Extent of access.--Counsel or another representative 
     who is cleared for access under this subparagraph may be 
     afforded access to relevant classified materials to the 
     extent consistent with the interests of national security.
       ``(5) Publication of decisions.--
       ``(A) In general.--Each head of an agency shall publish 
     each final decision on an appeal under this subsection.
       ``(B) Requirements.--In order to ensure transparency, 
     oversight by Congress, and meaningful information for those 
     who need to understand how the clearance process works, each 
     publication under subparagraph (A) shall be--
       ``(i) made in a manner that is consistent with section 552 
     of title 5, United States Code, as amended by the Electronic 
     Freedom of Information Act Amendments of 1996 (Public Law 
     104-231);
       ``(ii) published to explain the facts of the case, 
     redacting personally identifiable information and sensitive 
     program information; and
       ``(iii) made available on a website that is searchable by 
     members of the public.
       ``(c) Period of Time for the Right to Appeal.--
       ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), any 
     covered person who has been the subject of a decision made by 
     the head of an agency to deny or revoke eligibility for 
     access to classified information shall retain all rights to 
     appeal under this section until the conclusion of the appeals 
     process under this section.
       ``(2) Waiver of rights.--
       ``(A) Persons.--Any covered person may voluntarily waive 
     the covered person's right to appeal under this section and 
     such waiver shall be conclusive.
       ``(B) Agencies.--The head of an agency may not require a 
     covered person to waive the covered person's right to appeal 
     under this section for any reason.
       ``(d) Waiver of Availability of Procedures for National 
     Security Interest.--
       ``(1) In general.--If the head of an agency determines that 
     a procedure established under subsection (b) cannot be made 
     available to a covered person in an exceptional case without 
     damaging a national security interest of the United States by 
     revealing classified information, such procedure shall not be 
     made available to such covered person.
       ``(2) Finality.--A determination under paragraph (1) shall 
     be final and conclusive and may not be reviewed by any other 
     official or by any court.
       ``(3) Reporting.--
       ``(A) Case-by-case.--
       ``(i) In general.--In each case in which the head of an 
     agency determines under paragraph (1) that a procedure 
     established under subsection (b) cannot be made available to 
     a covered person, the agency head shall, not later than 30 
     days after the date on which the agency head makes such 
     determination, submit to the Security Executive Agent and to 
     the congressional intelligence committees a report stating 
     the reasons for the determination.
       ``(ii) Form.--A report submitted under clause (i) may be 
     submitted in classified form as necessary.
       ``(B) Annual reports.--
       ``(i) In general.--Not less frequently than once each 
     fiscal year, the Security Executive Agent shall submit to the 
     congressional intelligence committees a report on the 
     determinations made under paragraph (1) during the previous 
     fiscal year.
       ``(ii) Contents.--Each report submitted under clause (i) 
     shall include, for the period covered by the report, the 
     following:

       ``(I) The number of cases and reasons for determinations 
     made under paragraph (1), disaggregated by agency.
       ``(II) Such other matters as the Security Executive Agent 
     considers appropriate.

       ``(e) Denials and Revocations Under Other Provisions of 
     Law.--
       ``(1) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section shall 
     be construed to limit or affect the responsibility and power 
     of the head of an agency to deny or revoke eligibility for 
     access to classified information or to deny reciprocity of 
     clearance in the interest of national security.
       ``(2) Denials and revocation.--The power and responsibility 
     to deny or revoke eligibility for access to classified 
     information or to deny reciprocity of clearance pursuant to 
     any other provision of law or Executive order may be 
     exercised only when the head of an agency determines that an 
     applicable process established under this section cannot be 
     invoked in a manner that is consistent with national 
     security.
       ``(3) Finality.--A determination under paragraph (2) shall 
     be final and conclusive and may not be reviewed by any other 
     official or by any court.
       ``(4) Reporting.--
       ``(A) Case-by-case.--

[[Page S3671]]

       ``(i) In general.--In each case in which the head of an 
     agency determines under paragraph (2) that a determination 
     relating to a denial or revocation of eligibility for access 
     to classified information or denial of reciprocity of 
     clearance could not be made pursuant to a process established 
     under this section, the agency head shall, not later than 30 
     days after the date on which the agency head makes such a 
     determination under paragraph (2), submit to the Security 
     Executive Agent and to the congressional intelligence 
     committees a report stating the reasons for the 
     determination.
       ``(ii) Form.--A report submitted under clause (i) may be 
     submitted in classified form as necessary.
       ``(B) Annual reports.--
       ``(i) In general.--Not less frequently than once each 
     fiscal year, the Security Executive Agent shall submit to the 
     congressional intelligence committees a report on the 
     determinations made under paragraph (2) during the previous 
     fiscal year.
       ``(ii) Contents.--Each report submitted under clause (i) 
     shall include, for the period covered by the report, the 
     following:

       ``(I) The number of cases and reasons for determinations 
     made under paragraph (2), disaggregated by agency.
       ``(II) Such other matters as the Security Executive Agent 
     considers appropriate.

       ``(f) Relationship to Suitability.--No person may use a 
     determination of suitability under part 731 of title 5, Code 
     of Federal Regulations, or successor regulation, for the 
     purpose of denying a covered person the review proceedings of 
     this section where there has been a denial or revocation of 
     eligibility for access to classified information or a denial 
     of reciprocity of clearance.
       ``(g) Preservation of Roles and Responsibilities Under 
     Executive Order 10865 and of the Defense Office of Hearings 
     and Appeals.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to 
     diminish or otherwise affect the procedures in effect on the 
     day before the date of the enactment of this Act for denial 
     and revocation procedures provided to individuals by 
     Executive Order 10865 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to 
     safeguarding classified information within industry), or 
     successor order, including those administered through the 
     Defense Office of Hearings and Appeals of the Department of 
     Defense under Department of Defense Directive 5220.6, or 
     successor directive.
       ``(h) Rule of Construction Relating to Certain Other 
     Provisions of Law.--This section and the processes and 
     procedures established under this section shall not be 
     construed to apply to paragraphs (6) and (7) of section 
     3001(j) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention 
     Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341(j)).''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in the 
     matter preceding section 2 of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3002), as amended by subsection (c), is 
     further amended by inserting after the item relating to 
     section 801A the following:

``Sec. 801B. Right to appeal.''.

     SEC. 402. ESTABLISHING PROCESS PARITY FOR SECURITY CLEARANCE 
                   REVOCATIONS.

       Subparagraph (C) of section 3001(j)(4) of the Intelligence 
     Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 
     3341(j)(4)) is amended to read as follows:
       ``(C) Burdens of proof.--
       ``(i) In general.--Subject to clause (iii), in determining 
     whether the adverse security clearance or access 
     determination violated paragraph (1), the agency shall find 
     that paragraph (1) was violated if the individual has 
     demonstrated that a disclosure described in paragraph (1) was 
     a contributing factor in the adverse security clearance or 
     access determination taken against the individual.
       ``(ii) Circumstantial evidence.--An individual under clause 
     (i) may demonstrate that the disclosure was a contributing 
     factor in the adverse security clearance or access 
     determination taken against the individual through 
     circumstantial evidence, such as evidence that--

       ``(I) the official making the determination knew of the 
     disclosure; and
       ``(II) the determination occurred within a period such that 
     a reasonable person could conclude that the disclosure was a 
     contributing factor in the determination.

       ``(iii) Defense.--In determining whether the adverse 
     security clearance or access determination violated paragraph 
     (1), the agency shall not find that paragraph (1) was 
     violated if, after a finding that a disclosure was a 
     contributing factor, the agency demonstrates by clear and 
     convincing evidence that it would have made the same security 
     clearance or access determination in the absence of such 
     disclosure.''.

     SEC. 403. FEDERAL POLICY ON SHARING OF DEROGATORY INFORMATION 
                   PERTAINING TO CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEES IN THE 
                   TRUSTED WORKFORCE.

       (a) Policy Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Security Executive 
     Agent, in coordination with the principal members of the 
     Performance Accountability Council and the Attorney General, 
     shall issue a policy for the Federal Government on sharing of 
     derogatory information pertaining to contractor employees 
     engaged by the Federal Government.
       (b) Consent Requirement.--
       (1) In general.--The policy issued under subsection (a) 
     shall require, as a condition of accepting a security 
     clearance with the Federal Government, that a contractor 
     employee provide prior written consent for the Federal 
     Government to share covered derogatory information with the 
     chief security officer of the contractor employer that 
     employs the contractor employee.
       (2) Covered derogatory information.--For purposes of this 
     section, covered derogatory information--
       (A) is information that--
       (i) contravenes National Security Adjudicative Guidelines 
     as specified in Security Executive Agent Directive 4 (10 
     C.F.R. 710 app. A), or any successor Federal policy;
       (ii) a Federal Government agency certifies is accurate and 
     reliable;
       (iii) is relevant to a contractor's ability to protect 
     against insider threats as required by section 1-202 of the 
     National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual 
     (NISPOM), or successor manual; and
       (iv) may have a bearing on the contractor employee's 
     suitability for a position of public trust or to receive 
     credentials to access certain facilities of the Federal 
     Government; and
       (B) shall include any negative information considered in 
     the adjudicative process, including information provided by 
     the contractor employee on forms submitted for the processing 
     of the contractor employee's security clearance.
       (c) Elements.--The policy issued under subsection (a) 
     shall--
       (1) require Federal agencies, except under exceptional 
     circumstances specified by the Security Executive Agent, to 
     share with the contractor employer of a contractor employee 
     engaged with the Federal Government the existence of 
     potentially derogatory information and which National 
     Security Adjudicative Guideline it falls under, with the 
     exception that the Security Executive Agent may waive such 
     requirement in circumstances the Security Executive Agent 
     considers extraordinary;
       (2) require that covered derogatory information shared with 
     a contractor employer as described in subsection (b)(1) be 
     used by the contractor employer exclusively for risk 
     mitigation purposes under section 1-202 of the National 
     Industrial Security Program Operating Manual, or successor 
     manual;
       (3) require Federal agencies to share any mitigation 
     measures in place to address the derogatory information;
       (4) establish standards for timeliness for sharing the 
     derogatory information;
       (5) specify the methods by which covered derogatory 
     information will be shared with the contractor employer of 
     the contractor employee;
       (6) allow the contractor employee, within a specified 
     timeframe, the right--
       (A) to contest the accuracy and reliability of covered 
     derogatory information;
       (B) to address or remedy any concerns raised by the covered 
     derogatory information; and
       (C) to provide documentation pertinent to subparagraph (A) 
     or (B) for an agency to place in relevant security clearance 
     databases;
       (7) establish a procedure by which the contractor employer 
     of the contractor employee may consult with the Federal 
     Government prior to taking any remedial action under section 
     1-202 of the National Industrial Security Program Operating 
     Manual, or successor manual, to address the derogatory 
     information the Federal agency has provided;
       (8) stipulate that the chief security officer of the 
     contractor employer is prohibited from sharing or discussing 
     covered derogatory information with other parties, including 
     nonsecurity professionals at the contractor employer; and
       (9) require companies in the National Industrial Security 
     Program to comply with the policy.
       (d) Consideration of Lessons Learned From Information-
     sharing Program for Positions of Trust and Security 
     Clearances.--In developing the policy issued under subsection 
     (a), the Director shall consider, to the extent available, 
     lessons learned from actions taken to carry out section 
     6611(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
     Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).

                   TITLE V--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

 Subtitle A--Wireless Supply Chain Innovation and Multilateral Security

     SEC. 501. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
       (1) 3GPP.--The term ``3GPP'' means the Third Generation 
     Partnership Project.
       (2) 5G network.--The term ``5G network'' means a radio 
     network as described by 3GPP Release 15 or higher.
       (3) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal 
     Communications Commission.
       (4) NTIA administrator.--The term ``NTIA Administrator'' 
     means the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications 
     and Information.
       (5) Open-RAN.--The term ``Open-RAN'' means the Open Radio 
     Access Network approach to standardization adopted by the O-
     RAN Alliance, Telecom Infra Project, or 3GPP, or any similar 
     set of open standards for multi-vendor network equipment 
     interoperability.
       (6) Relevant committees of congress.--The term ``relevant 
     committees of Congress'' means--
       (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
       (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
       (C) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
     Affairs of the Senate;

[[Page S3672]]

       (D) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
       (E) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
     of the Senate;
       (F) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
       (G) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
     House of Representatives;
       (H) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
     Representatives;
       (I) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
     Representatives;
       (J) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
     Representatives;
       (K) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
     Representatives; and
       (L) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
     Representatives.

     SEC. 502. COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY SECURITY FUNDS.

       (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--
       (1) In general.--There are authorized to be appropriated 
     for fiscal years 2021 through 2031--
       (A) $50,000,000 for the Public Wireless Supply Chain 
     Innovation Fund established under subsection (b) of this 
     section; and
       (B) $25,000,000 for the Multilateral Telecommunications 
     Security Fund established under subsection (c) of this 
     section.
       (2) Availability.--Amounts made available under paragraph 
     (1) shall remain available through fiscal year 2031.
       (b) Public Wireless Supply Chain Innovation Fund.--
       (1) Establishment.--
       (A) In general.--There is established in the Treasury of 
     the United States a trust fund to be known as the ``Public 
     Wireless Supply Chain Innovation Fund'' (referred to in this 
     subsection as the ``R&D Fund'').
       (B) Availability.--
       (i) In general.--Amounts deposited in the R&D Fund shall 
     remain available through the end of the tenth fiscal year 
     beginning after the date of enactment of this Act.
       (ii) Remainder to treasury.--Any amounts remaining in the 
     R&D Fund after the end of the tenth fiscal year beginning 
     after the date of enactment of this Act shall be deposited in 
     the general fund of the Treasury.
       (2) Use of fund.--
       (A) In general.--Amounts appropriated to the R&D Fund shall 
     be available to the NTIA Administrator to make grants under 
     this subsection in such amounts as the NTIA Administrator 
     determines appropriate, subject to clause (ii) of this 
     subparagraph.
       (B) Limitation on grant amounts.--The amount of a grant 
     awarded under this subsection to a recipient for a specific 
     research focus area may not exceed $50,000,000.
       (3) Administration of fund.--The NTIA Administrator, in 
     consultation with the Commission, the Director of the 
     National Institute of Standards and Technology, the Secretary 
     of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Defense, and the 
     Director of the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects 
     Activity of the Office of the Director of National 
     Intelligence, shall establish criteria for grants awarded 
     under this subsection, and administer the R&D Fund, to 
     support research and the commercial application of that 
     research, including in the following areas:
       (A) Promoting the development of technology, including 
     software, hardware, and microprocessing technology, that will 
     enhance competitiveness in the fifth-generation (commonly 
     known as ``5G'') and successor wireless technology supply 
     chains.
       (B) Accelerating development and deployment of open 
     interface standards-based compatible, interoperable 
     equipment, such as equipment developed pursuant to the 
     standards set forth by organizations such as the O-RAN 
     Alliance, the Telecom Infra Project, 3GPP, the Open-RAN 
     Software Community, or any successor organizations.
       (C) Promoting compatibility of new 5G equipment with future 
     open standards-based, interoperable equipment.
       (D) Managing integration of multi-vendor network 
     environments.
       (E) Objective criteria to define equipment as compliant 
     with open standards for multi-vendor network equipment 
     interoperability.
       (F) Promoting development and inclusion of security 
     features enhancing the integrity and availability of 
     equipment in multi-vendor networks.
       (G) Promoting the application of network function 
     virtualization to facilitate multi-vendor interoperability 
     and a more diverse vendor market.
       (4) Timing.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the NTIA Administrator shall begin 
     awarding grants under this subsection.
       (5) Federal advisory body.--
       (A) Establishment.--The NTIA Administrator shall establish 
     a Federal advisory committee, in accordance with the Federal 
     Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.), composed of 
     government and private sector experts, to advise the NTIA 
     Administrator on the administration of the R&D Fund.
       (B) Composition.--The advisory committee established under 
     subparagraph (A) shall be composed of--
       (i) representatives from--

       (I) the Commission;
       (II) the Department of Defense;
       (III) the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity 
     of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence;
       (IV) the National Institute of Standards and Technology;
       (V) the Department of State;
       (VI) the National Science Foundation; and
       (VII) the Department of Homeland Security; and

       (ii) other representatives from the private and public 
     sectors, at the discretion of the NTIA Administrator.
       (C) Duties.--The advisory committee established under 
     subparagraph (A) shall advise the NTIA Administrator on 
     technology developments to help inform--
       (i) the strategic direction of the R&D Fund; and
       (ii) efforts of the Federal Government to promote a more 
     secure, diverse, sustainable, and competitive supply chain.
       (6) Reports to congress.--
       (A) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of enactment of this Act, the NTIA Administrator shall submit 
     to the relevant committees of Congress a report with--
       (i) additional recommendations on promoting the 
     competitiveness and sustainability of trusted suppliers in 
     the wireless supply chain; and
       (ii) any additional authorities needed to facilitate the 
     timely adoption of open standards-based equipment, including 
     authority to provide loans, loan guarantees, and other forms 
     of credit extension that would maximize the use of designated 
     funds.
       (B) Annual report.--For each fiscal year for which amounts 
     in the R&D Fund are available under this subsection, the NTIA 
     Administrator shall submit to Congress a report that--
       (i) describes how, and to whom, amounts in the R&D Fund 
     have been deployed;
       (ii) details the progress of the NTIA Administrator in 
     meeting the objectives described in paragraph (3); and
       (iii) includes any additional information that the NTIA 
     Administrator determines appropriate.
       (c) Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund.--
       (1) Establishment of fund.--
       (A) In general.--There is established in the Treasury of 
     the United States a trust fund to be known as the 
     ``Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund''.
       (B) Use of fund.--Amounts appropriated to the Multilateral 
     Telecommunications Security Fund shall be available to the 
     Secretary of State to make expenditures under this subsection 
     in such amounts as the Secretary of State determines 
     appropriate.
       (C) Availability.--
       (i) In general.--Amounts deposited in the Multilateral 
     Telecommunications Security Fund--

       (I) shall remain available through the end of the tenth 
     fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this 
     Act; and
       (II) may only be allocated upon the Secretary of State 
     reaching an agreement with foreign government partners to 
     participate in the common funding mechanism described in 
     paragraph (2).

       (ii) Remainder to treasury.--Any amounts remaining in the 
     Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund after the end 
     of the tenth fiscal year beginning after the date of 
     enactment of this Act shall be deposited in the general fund 
     of the Treasury.
       (2) Administration of fund.--The Secretary of State, in 
     consultation with the NTIA Administrator, the Secretary of 
     Homeland Security, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
     the Treasury, the Director of National Intelligence, and the 
     Commission, shall establish a common funding mechanism, in 
     coordination with foreign partners, that uses amounts from 
     the Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund to support 
     the development and adoption of secure and trusted 
     telecommunications technologies.
       (3) Annual report to congress.--Not later than 1 year after 
     the date of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter 
     for each fiscal year during which amounts in the Multilateral 
     Telecommunications Security Fund are available, the Secretary 
     of State shall submit to the relevant committees of Congress 
     a report on the status and progress of the funding mechanism 
     established under paragraph (2), including--
       (A) any funding commitments from foreign partners, 
     including each specific amount committed;
       (B) governing criteria for use of the Multilateral 
     Telecommunications Security Fund;
       (C) an account of--
       (i) how, and to whom, funds have been deployed;
       (ii) amounts remaining in the Multilateral 
     Telecommunications Security Fund; and
       (iii) the progress of the Secretary of State in meeting the 
     objective described in paragraph (2); and
       (D) additional authorities needed to enhance the 
     effectiveness of the Multilateral Telecommunications Security 
     Fund in achieving the security goals of the United States.

     SEC. 503. PROMOTING UNITED STATES LEADERSHIP IN INTERNATIONAL 
                   ORGANIZATIONS AND COMMUNICATIONS STANDARDS-
                   SETTING BODIES.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of State, the Secretary of 
     Commerce, and the Chairman of the Commission, or their 
     designees, shall consider how to enhance representation of 
     the United States at international forums that set standards 
     for 5G networks and for future generations of wireless 
     communications networks, including--
       (1) the International Telecommunication Union (commonly 
     known as ``ITU'');

[[Page S3673]]

       (2) the International Organization for Standardization 
     (commonly known as ``ISO'');
       (3) the Inter-American Telecommunications Commission 
     (commonly known as ``CITEL''); and
       (4) the voluntary standards organizations that develop 
     protocols for wireless devices and other equipment, such as 
     the 3GPP and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics 
     Engineers (commonly known as ``IEEE'').
       (b) Annual Report.--The Secretary of State, the Secretary 
     of Commerce, and the Chairman of the Commission shall jointly 
     submit to the relevant committees of Congress an annual 
     report on the progress made under subsection (a).

                 Subtitle B--Reports and Other Matters

     SEC. 511. REPORT ON ATTEMPTS BY FOREIGN ADVERSARIES TO BUILD 
                   TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND CYBERSECURITY EQUIPMENT 
                   AND SERVICES FOR, OR TO PROVIDE SUCH EQUIPMENT 
                   AND SERVICES TO, CERTAIN ALLIES OF THE UNITED 
                   STATES.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
     ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
       (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Select 
     Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
       (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Permanent 
     Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
     Representatives.
       (2) Five eyes country.--The term ``Five Eyes country'' 
     means any of the following:
       (A) Australia.
       (B) Canada.
       (C) New Zealand.
       (D) The United Kingdom.
       (E) The United States.
       (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Central 
     Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Security 
     Agency, and the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency 
     shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress a report on attempts by foreign adversaries to build 
     telecommunications and cybersecurity equipment and services 
     for, or to provide such equipment and services to, Five Eyes 
     countries.
       (c) Elements.--The report submitted under subsection (b) 
     shall include the following:
       (1) An assessment of United States intelligence sharing and 
     intelligence and military force posture in any Five Eyes 
     country that currently uses or intends to use 
     telecommunications or cybersecurity equipment or services 
     provided by a foreign adversary of the United States, 
     including China and Russia.
       (2) A description and assessment of mitigation of any 
     potential compromises or risks for any circumstance described 
     in paragraph (1).
       (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall 
     include an unclassified executive summary, and may include a 
     classified annex.

     SEC. 512. REPORT ON THREATS POSED BY USE BY FOREIGN 
                   GOVERNMENTS AND ENTITIES OF COMMERCIALLY 
                   AVAILABLE CYBER INTRUSION AND SURVEILLANCE 
                   TECHNOLOGY.

       (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
     committees a report on the threats posed by the use by 
     foreign governments and entities of commercially available 
     cyber intrusion and other surveillance technology.
       (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) Matters relating to threats described in subsection (a) 
     as they pertain to the following:
       (A) The threat posed to United States persons and persons 
     inside the United States.
       (B) The threat posed to United States personnel overseas.
       (C) The threat posed to employees of the Federal 
     Government, including through both official and personal 
     accounts and devices.
       (2) A description of which foreign governments and entities 
     pose the greatest threats from the use of technology 
     described in subsection (a) and the nature of those threats.
       (3) An assessment of the source of the commercially 
     available cyber intrusion and other surveillance technology 
     that poses the threats described in subsection (a), including 
     whether such technology is made by United States companies or 
     companies in the United States or by foreign companies.
       (4) An assessment of actions taken, as of the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, by the Federal Government and foreign 
     governments to limit the export of technology described in 
     subsection (a) from the United States or foreign countries to 
     foreign governments and entities in ways that pose the 
     threats described in such subsection.
       (5) Matters relating to how the Federal Government, 
     Congress, and foreign governments can most effectively 
     mitigate the threats described in subsection (a), including 
     matters relating to the following:
       (A) Working with the technology and telecommunications 
     industry to identify and improve the security of consumer 
     software and hardware used by United States persons and 
     persons inside the United States that is targeted by 
     commercial cyber intrusion and surveillance software.
       (B) Export controls.
       (C) Diplomatic pressure.
       (D) Trade agreements.
       (c) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex.

     SEC. 513. REPORTS ON RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE CYBERSPACE 
                   SOLARIUM COMMISSION.

       (a) Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this section, 
     the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
       (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Select Committee 
     on Intelligence, the Committee on Homeland Security and 
     Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
     Transportation, and the Committee on Energy and Natural 
     Resources of the Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Permanent Select 
     Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Homeland 
     Security, the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, 
     and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
     Representatives.
       (b) Reports Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, each head of an agency 
     described in subsection (c) shall submit to the appropriate 
     committees of Congress a report on the recommendations 
     included in the report issued by the Cyberspace Solarium 
     Commission under section 1652(k) of the John S. McCain 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
     (Public Law 115-232).
       (c) Agencies Described.--The agencies described in this 
     subsection are the following:
       (1) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
       (2) The Department of Homeland Security.
       (3) The Department of Energy.
       (4) The Department of Commerce.
       (5) The Department of Defense.
       (d) Contents.--Each report submitted under subsection (b) 
     by the head of an agency described in subsection (c) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) An evaluation of the recommendations in the report 
     described in subsection (b) that the agency identifies as 
     pertaining directly to the agency.
       (2) A description of the actions taken, or the actions that 
     the head of the agency may consider taking, to implement any 
     of the recommendations (including a comprehensive estimate of 
     requirements for appropriations to take such actions).

     SEC. 514. ASSESSMENT OF CRITICAL TECHNOLOGY TRENDS RELATING 
                   TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, MICROCHIPS, AND 
                   SEMICONDUCTORS AND RELATED SUPPLY CHAINS.

       (a) Assessment Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall complete a detailed assessment of critical 
     technology trends relating to artificial intelligence, 
     microchips, and semiconductors and related supply chains.
       (b) Elements.--The assessment required by subsection (a) 
     shall include the following:
       (1) Export controls.--
       (A) In general.--An assessment of efforts by partner 
     countries to enact and implement export controls and other 
     technology transfer measures with respect to artificial 
     intelligence, microchips, advanced manufacturing equipment, 
     and other artificial intelligence enabled technologies 
     critical to United States supply chains.
       (B) Identification of opportunities for cooperation.--The 
     assessment under subparagraph (A) shall identify 
     opportunities for further cooperation with international 
     partners on a multilateral and bilateral basis to strengthen 
     export control regimes and address technology transfer 
     threats.
       (2) Semiconductor supply chains.--
       (A) In general.--An assessment of global semiconductor 
     supply chains, including areas to reduce United States 
     vulnerabilities and maximize points of leverage.
       (B) Analysis of potential effects.--The assessment under 
     subparagraph (A) shall include an analysis of the potential 
     effects of significant geopolitical shifts, including those 
     related to Taiwan.
       (C) Identification of opportunities for diversification.--
     The assessment under subparagraph (A) shall also identify 
     opportunities for diversification of United States supply 
     chains, including an assessment of cost, challenges, and 
     opportunities to diversify manufacturing capabilities on a 
     multinational basis.
       (3) Computing power.--An assessment of trends relating to 
     computing power and the effect of such trends on global 
     artificial intelligence development and implementation, in 
     consultation with the Director of the Intelligence Advanced 
     Research Projects Activity, the Director of the Defense 
     Advanced Research Projects Agency, and the Director of the 
     National Institute of Standards and Technology, including 
     forward-looking assessments of how computing resources may 
     affect United States national security, innovation, and 
     implementation relating to artificial intelligence.
       (c) Report.--
       (1) Definition of appropriate committees of congress.--In 
     this subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of 
     Congress'' means--
       (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
     Armed Services, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
     Affairs, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
     Senate; and
       (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
     Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Financial 
     Services,

[[Page S3674]]

     and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
     Representatives.
       (2) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the 
     appropriate committees of Congress a report on the findings 
     of the Director with respect to the assessment completed 
     under subsection (a).
       (3) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (2) shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex.

     SEC. 515. COMBATING CHINESE INFLUENCE OPERATIONS IN THE 
                   UNITED STATES AND STRENGTHENING CIVIL LIBERTIES 
                   PROTECTIONS.

       (a) Updates to Annual Reports on Influence Operations and 
     Campaigns in the United States by the Chinese Communist 
     Party.--Section 1107(b) of the National Security Act of 1947 
     (50 U.S.C. 3237(b)) is amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9); and
       (2) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following:
       ``(8) An identification of influence activities and 
     operations employed by the Chinese Communist Party against 
     the United States science and technology sectors, 
     specifically employees of the United States Government, 
     researchers, scientists, and students in the science and 
     technology sector in the United States.''.
       (b) Plan for Federal Bureau of Investigation to Increase 
     Public Awareness and Detection of Influence Activities by the 
     Government of the People's Republic of China.--
       (1) Plan required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Federal 
     Bureau of Investigation shall submit to the congressional 
     intelligence committees a plan--
       (A) to increase public awareness of influence activities by 
     the Government of the People's Republic of China; and
       (B) to publicize mechanisms that members of the public can 
     use--
       (i) to detect such activities; and
       (ii) to report such activities to the Bureau.
       (2) Consultation.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
     Director shall consult with the following:
       (A) The Director of the Office of Science and Technology 
     Policy.
       (B) Such other stakeholders outside the intelligence 
     community, including professional associations, institutions 
     of higher education, businesses, and civil rights and 
     multicultural organizations, as the Director determines 
     relevant.
       (c) Recommendations of the Federal Bureau of Investigation 
     to Strengthen Relationships and Build Trust With Communities 
     of Interest.--
       (1) In general.--The Director of the Federal Bureau of 
     Investigation, in consultation with the Assistant Attorney 
     General for the Civil Rights Division and the Chief Privacy 
     and Civil Liberties Officer of the Department of Justice, 
     shall develop recommendations to strengthen relationships 
     with communities targeted by influence activities of the 
     Government of the People's Republic of China and build trust 
     with such communities through local and regional grassroots 
     outreach.
       (2) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 1 year after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit 
     to Congress the recommendations developed under paragraph 
     (1).
       (d) Technical Corrections.--The National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) is amended--
       (1) in section 1107 (50 U.S.C. 3237)--
       (A) in the section heading, by striking ``communist party 
     of china'' and inserting ``chinese communist party''; and
       (B) by striking ``Communist Party of China'' both places it 
     appears and inserting ``Chinese Communist Party''; and
       (2) in the table of contents before section 2 (50 U.S.C. 
     3002), by striking the item relating to section 1107 and 
     inserting the following new item:

``Sec. 1107. Annual reports on influence operations and campaigns in 
              the United States by the Chinese Communist Party.''.

     SEC. 516. ANNUAL REPORT ON CORRUPT ACTIVITIES OF SENIOR 
                   OFFICIALS OF THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY.

       (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
     this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, 
     the Committee on Finance, the Committee on Foreign Relations, 
     and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on 
     Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Ways and Means, and the 
     Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
     Representatives.
       (b) Annual Report Required.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through 
     2025, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency shall 
     submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on 
     the corruption and corrupt activities of senior officials of 
     the Chinese Communist Party.
       (2) Elements.--
       (A) In general.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
     include the following:
       (i) A description of the wealth of, and corruption and 
     corrupt activities among, senior officials of the Chinese 
     Communist Party.
       (ii) A description of any recent actions of the officials 
     described in clause (i) that could be considered a violation, 
     or potential violation, of United States law.
       (iii) A description and assessment of targeted financial 
     measures, including potential targets for designation of the 
     officials described in clause (i) for the corruption and 
     corrupt activities described in that clause and for the 
     actions described in clause (ii).
       (B) Scope of reports.--The first report under paragraph (1) 
     shall include comprehensive information on the matters 
     described in subparagraph (A). Any succeeding report under 
     paragraph (1) may consist of an update or supplement to the 
     preceding report under that subsection.
       (3) Coordination.--In preparing each report, update, or 
     supplement under this subsection, the Director of the Central 
     Intelligence Agency shall coordinate as follows:
       (A) In preparing the description required by clause (i) of 
     paragraph (2)(A), the Director of the Central Intelligence 
     Agency shall coordinate with the head of the Office of 
     Intelligence and Analysis of the Department of the Treasury 
     and the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
       (B) In preparing the descriptions required by clauses (ii) 
     and (iii) of such paragraph, the Director of the Central 
     Intelligence Agency shall coordinate with the head of the 
     Office of Intelligence and Analysis of the Department of the 
     Treasury.
       (4) Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include an 
     unclassified executive summary, and may include a classified 
     annex.
       (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
     the United States should undertake every effort and pursue 
     every opportunity to expose the corruption and illicit 
     practices of senior officials of the Chinese Communist Party, 
     including President Xi Jinping.

     SEC. 517. REPORT ON CORRUPT ACTIVITIES OF RUSSIAN AND OTHER 
                   EASTERN EUROPEAN OLIGARCHS.

       (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
     this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, 
     the Committee on Finance, the Committee on Foreign Relations, 
     and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on 
     Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Ways and Means, and the 
     Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
     Representatives.
       (b) Report Required.--Not later than 100 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the 
     Central Intelligence Agency shall submit to the appropriate 
     committees of Congress and the Undersecretary of State for 
     Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs a report on the 
     corruption and corrupt activities of Russian and other 
     Eastern European oligarchs.
       (c) Elements.--
       (1) In general.--Each report under subsection (b) shall 
     include the following:
       (A) A description of corruption and corrupt activities 
     among Russian and other Eastern European oligarchs who 
     support the Government of the Russian Federation, including 
     estimates of the total assets of such oligarchs.
       (B) An assessment of the impact of the corruption and 
     corrupt activities described pursuant to subparagraph (A) on 
     the economy and citizens of Russia.
       (C) A description of any connections to, or support of, 
     organized crime, drug smuggling, or human trafficking by an 
     oligarch covered by subparagraph (A).
       (D) A description of any information that reveals 
     corruption and corrupt activities in Russia among oligarchs 
     covered by subparagraph (A).
       (E) A description and assessment of potential sanctions 
     actions that could be imposed upon oligarchs covered by 
     subparagraph (A) who support the leadership of the Government 
     of Russia, including President Vladimir Putin.
       (2) Scope of reports.--The first report under subsection 
     (a) shall include comprehensive information on the matters 
     described in paragraph (1). Any succeeding report under 
     subsection (a) may consist of an update or supplement to the 
     preceding report under that subsection.
       (d) Coordination.--In preparing each report, update, or 
     supplement under this section, the Director of the Central 
     Intelligence Agency shall coordinate as follows:
       (1) In preparing the assessment and descriptions required 
     by subparagraphs (A) through (D) of subsection (c)(1), the 
     Director of the Central Intelligence Agency shall coordinate 
     with the head of the Office of Intelligence and Analysis of 
     the Department of the Treasury and the Director of the 
     Federal Bureau of Investigation.
       (2) In preparing the description and assessment required by 
     subparagraph (E) of such subsection, the Director of the 
     Central Intelligence Agency shall coordinate with the head of 
     the Office of Intelligence and Analysis of the Department of 
     the Treasury.
       (e) Form.--
       (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), each report 
     under subsection (b) shall include an unclassified executive 
     summary, and may include a classified annex.

[[Page S3675]]

       (2) Unclassified form of certain information.--The 
     information described in subsection (c)(1)(D) in each report 
     under subsection (b) shall be submitted in unclassified form.

     SEC. 518. REPORT ON BIOSECURITY RISK AND DISINFORMATION BY 
                   THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY AND THE GOVERNMENT 
                   OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
     ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
       (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
     Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
     Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, and the 
     Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of 
     the Senate; and
       (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
     Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Energy and 
     Commerce, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee 
     on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives.
       (2) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical 
     infrastructure'' has the meaning given such term in section 
     1016(e) of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing 
     Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct 
     Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
       (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress a report identifying whether and how officials of 
     the Chinese Communist Party and the Government of the 
     People's Republic of China may have sought--
       (1) to suppress information about--
       (A) the outbreak of the novel coronavirus in Wuhan;
       (B) the spread of the virus through China; and
       (C) the transmission of the virus to other countries;
       (2) to spread disinformation relating to the pandemic; or
       (3) to exploit the pandemic to advance their national 
     security interests.
       (c) Assessments.--The report required by subsection (b) 
     shall include assessments of reported actions and the effect 
     of those actions on efforts to contain the novel coronavirus 
     pandemic, including each of the following:
       (1) The origins of the novel coronavirus outbreak, the time 
     and location of initial infections, and the mode and speed of 
     early viral spread.
       (2) Actions taken by the Government of China to suppress, 
     conceal, or misinform the people of China and those of other 
     countries about the novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan.
       (3) The effect of disinformation or the failure of the 
     Government of China to fully disclose details of the outbreak 
     on response efforts of local governments in China and other 
     countries.
       (4) Diplomatic, political, economic, intelligence, or other 
     pressure on other countries and international organizations 
     to conceal information about the spread of the novel 
     coronavirus and the response of the Government of China to 
     the contagion, as well as to influence or coerce early 
     responses to the pandemic by other countries.
       (5) Efforts by officials of the Government of China to deny 
     access to health experts and international health 
     organizations to afflicted individuals in Wuhan, pertinent 
     areas of the city, or laboratories of interest in China, 
     including the Wuhan Institute of Virology.
       (6) Efforts by the Government of China, or those acting at 
     its direction or with its assistance, to conduct cyber 
     operations against international, national, or private health 
     organizations conducting research relating to the novel 
     coronavirus or operating in response to the pandemic.
       (7) Efforts to control, restrict, or manipulate relevant 
     segments of global supply chains, particularly in the sale, 
     trade, or provision of relevant medicines, medical supplies, 
     or medical equipment as a result of the pandemic.
       (8) Efforts to advance the economic, intelligence, national 
     security, and political objectives of the Government of China 
     by exploiting vulnerabilities of foreign governments, 
     economies, and companies under financial duress as a result 
     of the pandemic or to accelerate economic espionage and 
     intellectual property theft.
       (9) Efforts to exploit the disruption of the pharmaceutical 
     and telecommunications industries as well as other industries 
     tied to critical infrastructure and bilateral trade between 
     China and the United States and between China and allies and 
     partners of the United States in order to advance the 
     economic and political objectives of the Government of China 
     following the pandemic.
       (d) Form.--The report required under subsection (b) shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex.

     SEC. 519. REPORT ON EFFECT OF LIFTING OF UNITED NATIONS ARMS 
                   EMBARGO ON ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN.

       (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
     this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
     Armed Services, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
     Senate; and
       (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
     Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on Foreign 
     Affairs of the House of Representatives.
       (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense 
     Intelligence Agency, in consultation with such heads of other 
     elements of the intelligence community as the Director 
     considers appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate 
     committees of Congress a report on--
       (1) the plans of the Government of the Islamic Republic of 
     Iran to acquire military arms if the ban on arms transfers to 
     or from such government under United Nations Security Council 
     resolutions are lifted; and
       (2) the effect such arms acquisitions may have on regional 
     security and stability.
       (c) Contents.--The report submitted under subsection (b) 
     shall include assessments relating to plans of the Government 
     of the Islamic Republic of Iran to acquire additional 
     weapons, the intention of other countries to provide such 
     weapons, and the effect such acquisition and provision would 
     have on regional stability, including with respect to each of 
     the following:
       (1) The type and quantity of weapon systems under 
     consideration for acquisition.
       (2) The countries of origin of such systems.
       (3) Likely reactions of other countries in the region to 
     such acquisition, including the potential for proliferation 
     by other countries in response.
       (4) The threat that such acquisition could present to 
     international commerce and energy supplies in the region, and 
     the potential implications for the national security of the 
     United States.
       (5) The threat that such acquisition could present to the 
     Armed Forces of the United States, of countries allied with 
     the United States, and of countries partnered with the United 
     States stationed in or deployed in the region.
       (6) The potential that such acquisition could be used to 
     deliver chemical, biological, or nuclear weapons.
       (7) The potential for the Government of the Islamic 
     Republic of Iran to proliferate weapons acquired in the 
     absence of an arms embargo to regional groups, including 
     Shi'a militia groups backed by such government.
       (d) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (b) shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex.

     SEC. 520. REPORT ON IRANIAN ACTIVITIES RELATING TO NUCLEAR 
                   NONPROLIFERATION.

       (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
     this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
     Armed Services, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
     Senate; and
       (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
     Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on Foreign 
     Affairs of the House of Representatives.
       (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress a report assessing--
       (1) any relevant activities potentially relating to nuclear 
     weapons research and development by the Islamic Republic of 
     Iran; and
       (2) any relevant efforts to afford or deny international 
     access in accordance with international nonproliferation 
     agreements.
       (c) Assessments.--The report required by subsection (b) 
     shall include assessments, for the period beginning on 
     January 1, 2018, and ending on the date of the submittal of 
     the report, of the following:
       (1) Activities to research, develop, or enrich uranium or 
     reprocess plutonium with the intent or capability of creating 
     weapons-grade nuclear material.
       (2) Research, development, testing, or design activities 
     that could contribute to or inform construction of a device 
     intended to initiate or capable of initiating a nuclear 
     explosion.
       (3) Efforts to receive, transmit, store, destroy, relocate, 
     archive, or otherwise preserve research, processes, products, 
     or enabling materials relevant or relating to any efforts 
     assessed under paragraph (1) or (2).
       (4) Efforts to afford or deny international access, in 
     accordance with international nonproliferation agreements, to 
     locations, individuals, and materials relating to activities 
     described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3).
       (d) Form.--The report required under subsection (b) shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex.

     SEC. 521. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THIRD OPTION FOUNDATION.

       It is the sense of the Congress that--
       (1) the work of the Third Option Foundation to heal, help, 
     and honor members of the special operations community of the 
     Central Intelligence Agency and their families is invaluable; 
     and
       (2) the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency should 
     work closely with the Third Option Foundation in implementing 
     section 19A of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 
     (50 U.S.C. 3519b), as added by section 6412 of the Damon Paul 
     Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 (Public Law 116-
     92).
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2227. Mr. PERDUE (for himself and Mrs. Loeffler) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed by

[[Page S3676]]

him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       Section 219(d)(2) is amended by inserting ``and shall 
     include a survey of the availability of such infrastructure 
     in the United States, including commercial capabilities'' 
     before the period.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2228. Mr. MORAN submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of division A, add the following:

      TITLE XVII--NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION 
                       COMMISSIONED OFFICER CORPS

     SEC. 1701. REFERENCES TO NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC 
                   ADMINISTRATION COMMISSIONED OFFICER CORPS ACT 
                   OF 2002.

       Except as otherwise expressly provided, whenever in this 
     title an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an 
     amendment to, or repeal of, a section or other provision, the 
     reference shall be considered to be made to a section or 
     other provision of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
     Administration Commissioned Officer Corps Act of 2002 (33 
     U.S.C. 3001 et seq.).

                     Subtitle A--General Provisions

     SEC. 1711. STRENGTH AND DISTRIBUTION IN GRADE.

       Section 214 (33 U.S.C. 3004) is amended to read as follows:

     ``SEC. 214. STRENGTH AND DISTRIBUTION IN GRADE.

       ``(a) Grades.--The commissioned grades in the commissioned 
     officer corps of the Administration are the following, in 
     relative rank with officers of the Navy:
       ``(1) Vice admiral.
       ``(2) Rear admiral.
       ``(3) Rear admiral (lower half).
       ``(4) Captain.
       ``(5) Commander.
       ``(6) Lieutenant commander.
       ``(7) Lieutenant.
       ``(8) Lieutenant (junior grade).
       ``(9) Ensign.
       ``(b) Grade Distribution.--The Secretary shall prescribe, 
     with respect to the distribution on the lineal list in grade, 
     the percentages applicable to the grades set forth in 
     subsection (a).
       ``(c) Annual Computation of Number in Grade.--
       ``(1) In general.--Not less frequently than once each year, 
     the Secretary shall make a computation to determine the 
     number of officers on the lineal list authorized to be 
     serving in each grade.
       ``(2) Method of computation.--The number in each grade 
     shall be computed by applying the applicable percentage to 
     the total number of such officers serving on active duty on 
     the date the computation is made.
       ``(3) Fractions.--If a final fraction occurs in computing 
     the authorized number of officers in a grade, the nearest 
     whole number shall be taken. If the fraction is one-half, the 
     next higher whole number shall be taken.
       ``(d) Temporary Increase in Numbers.--The total number of 
     officers authorized by law to be on the lineal list during a 
     fiscal year may be temporarily exceeded if the average number 
     on that list during that fiscal year does not exceed the 
     authorized number.
       ``(e) Positions of Importance and Responsibility.--Officers 
     serving in positions designated under section 228(a) and 
     officers recalled from retired status shall not be counted 
     when computing authorized strengths under subsection (c) and 
     shall not count against those strengths.
       ``(f) Preservation of Grade and Pay.--No officer may be 
     reduced in grade or pay or separated from the commissioned 
     officer corps of the Administration as the result of a 
     computation made to determine the authorized number of 
     officers in the various grades.''.

     SEC. 1712. RECALLED OFFICERS.

       (a) In General.--Section 215 (33 U.S.C. 3005) is amended to 
     read as follows:

     ``SEC. 215. NUMBER OF AUTHORIZED COMMISSIONED OFFICERS.

       ``(a) In General.--The total number of authorized 
     commissioned officers on the lineal list of the commissioned 
     officer corps of the Administration shall not exceed 500.
       ``(b) Positions of Importance and Responsibility.--Officers 
     serving in positions designated under section 228 and 
     officers recalled from retired status or detailed to an 
     agency other than the Administration--
       ``(1) may not be counted in determining the total number of 
     authorized officers on the lineal list under this section; 
     and
       ``(2) may not count against such number.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1 
     of the Act entitled ``An Act to authorize the Hydrographic 
     Services Improvement Act of 1998, and for other purposes'' 
     (Public Law 107-372) is amended by striking the item relating 
     to section 215 and inserting the following:

``Sec. 215. Number of authorized commissioned officers.''.

     SEC. 1713. OBLIGATED SERVICE REQUIREMENT.

       (a) In General.--Subtitle A (33 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) is 
     amended by adding at the end the following:

     ``SEC. 216. OBLIGATED SERVICE REQUIREMENT.

       ``(a) In General.--
       ``(1) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe the 
     obligated service requirements for appointments, training, 
     promotions, separations, continuations, and retirements of 
     officers not otherwise covered by law.
       ``(2) Written agreements.--The Secretary and officers shall 
     enter into written agreements that describe the officers' 
     obligated service requirements prescribed under paragraph (1) 
     in return for such appointments, training, promotions, 
     separations, continuations, and retirements as the Secretary 
     considers appropriate.
       ``(b) Repayment for Failure to Satisfy Requirements.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may require an officer who 
     fails to meet the service requirements prescribed under 
     subsection (a)(1) to reimburse the Secretary in an amount 
     that bears the same ratio to the total costs of the training 
     provided to that officer by the Secretary as the unserved 
     portion of active duty bears to the total period of active 
     duty the officer agreed to serve.
       ``(2) Obligation as debt to united states.--An obligation 
     to reimburse the Secretary under paragraph (1) is, for all 
     purposes, a debt owed to the United States.
       ``(3) Discharge in bankruptcy.--A discharge in bankruptcy 
     under title 11 that is entered less than five years after the 
     termination of a written agreement entered into under 
     subsection (a)(2) does not discharge the individual signing 
     the agreement from a debt arising under such agreement.
       ``(c) Waiver or Suspension of Compliance.--The Secretary 
     may waive the service obligation of an officer who--
       ``(1) becomes unqualified to serve on active duty in the 
     commissioned officer corps of the Administration because of a 
     circumstance not within the control of that officer; or
       ``(2) is--
       ``(A) not physically qualified for appointment; and
       ``(B) determined to be unqualified for service in the 
     commissioned officer corps of the Administration because of a 
     physical or medical condition that was not the result of the 
     officer's own misconduct or grossly negligent conduct.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1 
     of the Act entitled ``An Act to authorize the Hydrographic 
     Services Improvement Act of 1998, and for other purposes'' 
     (Public Law 107-372) is amended by inserting after the item 
     relating to section 215 the following:

``Sec. 216. Obligated service requirement.''.

     SEC. 1714. TRAINING AND PHYSICAL FITNESS.

       (a) In General.--Subtitle A (33 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.), as 
     amended by section 1713(a), is further amended by adding at 
     the end the following:

     ``SEC. 217. TRAINING AND PHYSICAL FITNESS.

       ``(a) Training.--The Secretary may take such measures as 
     may be necessary to ensure that officers are prepared to 
     carry out their duties in the commissioned officer corps of 
     the Administration and proficient in the skills necessary to 
     carry out such duties. Such measures may include the 
     following:
       ``(1) Carrying out training programs and correspondence 
     courses, including establishing and operating a basic officer 
     training program to provide initial indoctrination and 
     maritime vocational training for officer candidates as well 
     as refresher training, mid-career training, aviation 
     training, and such other training as the Secretary considers 
     necessary for officer development and proficiency.
       ``(2) Providing officers and officer candidates with 
     educational materials.
       ``(3) Acquiring such equipment as may be necessary for 
     training and instructional purposes.
       ``(b) Physical Fitness.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
     officers maintain a high physical state of readiness by 
     establishing standards of physical fitness for officers that 
     are substantially equivalent to those prescribed for officers 
     in the Coast Guard.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1 
     of the Act entitled ``An Act to authorize the Hydrographic 
     Services Improvement Act of 1998, and for other purposes'' 
     (Public Law 107-372), as amended by section 1713(b), is 
     further amended by inserting after the item relating to 
     section 216 the following:

``Sec. 217. Training and physical fitness.''.

     SEC. 1715. AVIATION ACCESSION TRAINING PROGRAMS.

       (a) In General.--Subtitle A (33 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.), as 
     amended by section 1714(a), is further amended by adding at 
     the end the following:

     ``SEC. 218. AVIATION ACCESSION TRAINING PROGRAMS.

       ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Administrator.--The term `Administrator' means the 
     Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere and the 
     Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
     Administration.
       ``(2) Member of the program.--The term `member of the 
     program' means a student who is enrolled in the program.
       ``(3) Program.--The term `program' means an aviation 
     accession training program of

[[Page S3677]]

     the commissioned officer corps of the Administration 
     established pursuant to subsection (b).
       ``(b) Aviation Accession Training Programs.--
       ``(1) Establishment authorized.--The Administrator, under 
     regulations prescribed by the Secretary, shall establish and 
     maintain one or more aviation accession training programs for 
     the commissioned officer corps of the Administration at 
     institutions described in paragraph (2).
       ``(2) Institutions described.--An institution described in 
     this paragraph is an educational institution--
       ``(A) that requests to enter into an agreement with the 
     Administrator providing for the establishment of the program 
     at the institution;
       ``(B) that has, as a part of its curriculum, a four-year 
     baccalaureate program of professional flight and piloting 
     instruction that is accredited by the Aviation Accreditation 
     Board International;
       ``(C) that is located in a geographic area that--
       ``(i) experiences a wide variation in climate-related 
     activity, including frequent high winds, convective activity 
     (including tornadoes), periods of low visibility, heat, and 
     snow and ice episodes, to provide opportunities for pilots to 
     demonstrate skill in all weather conditions compatible with 
     future encounters during their service in the commissioned 
     officer corps; and
       ``(ii) has a climate that can accommodate both primary and 
     advanced flight training activity at least 75 percent of the 
     year; and
       ``(D) at which the Administrator determines that--
       ``(i) there will be at least one student enrolled in the 
     program; and
       ``(ii) the provisions of this section are otherwise 
     satisfied.
       ``(3) Limitations in connection with particular 
     institutions.--The program may not be established or 
     maintained at an institution unless--
       ``(A) the senior commissioned officer or employee of the 
     commissioned officer corps who is assigned as an advisor to 
     the program at that institution is given the academic rank of 
     adjunct professor; and
       ``(B) the institution fulfills the terms of its agreement 
     with the Administrator.
       ``(4) Membership in connection with status as student.--At 
     institutions at which the program is established, the 
     membership of students in the program shall be elective, as 
     provided by State law or the authorities of the institution 
     concerned.
       ``(c) Membership.--
       ``(1) Eligibility.--To be eligible for membership in the 
     program, an individual must--
       ``(A) be a student at an institution at which the program 
     is established;
       ``(B) be a citizen of the United States;
       ``(C) contract in writing, with the consent of a parent or 
     guardian if a minor, with the Administrator, to--
       ``(i) accept an appointment, if offered, as a commissioned 
     officer in the commissioned officer corps of the 
     Administration; and
       ``(ii) serve in the commissioned officer corps for not 
     fewer than four years;
       ``(D) enroll in--
       ``(i) a four-year baccalaureate program of professional 
     flight and piloting instruction; and
       ``(ii) other training or education, including basic officer 
     training, which is prescribed by the Administrator as meeting 
     the preliminary requirement for admission to the commissioned 
     officer corps; and
       ``(E) execute a certificate or take an oath relating to 
     morality and conduct in such form as the Administrator 
     prescribes.
       ``(2) Completion of program.--A member of the program may 
     be appointed as a regular officer in the commissioned officer 
     corps if the member meets all requirements for appointment as 
     such an officer.
       ``(d) Financial Assistance for Qualified Members.--
       ``(1) Expenses of course of instruction.--
       ``(A) In general.--In the case of a member of the program 
     who meets such qualifications as the Administrator 
     establishes for purposes of this subsection, the 
     Administrator may pay the expenses of the member in 
     connection with pursuit of a course of professional flight 
     and piloting instruction under the program, including 
     tuition, fees, educational materials such as books, training, 
     certifications, travel, and laboratory expenses.
       ``(B) Assistance after fourth academic year.--In the case 
     of a member of the program described in subparagraph (A) who 
     is enrolled in a course described in that subparagraph that 
     has been approved by the Administrator and requires more than 
     four academic years for completion, including elective 
     requirements of the program, assistance under this subsection 
     may also be provided during a fifth academic year or during a 
     combination of a part of a fifth academic year and summer 
     sessions.
       ``(2) Room and board.--In the case of a member eligible to 
     receive assistance under paragraph (1), the Administrator 
     may, in lieu of payment of all or part of such assistance, 
     pay the room and board expenses of the member, and other 
     educational expenses, of the educational institution 
     concerned.
       ``(3) Failure to complete program or accept commission.--A 
     member of the program who receives assistance under this 
     subsection and who does not complete the course of 
     instruction, or who completes the course but declines to 
     accept a commission in the commissioned officer corps when 
     offered, shall be subject to the repayment provisions of 
     subsection (e).
       ``(e) Repayment of Unearned Portion of Financial Assistance 
     When Conditions of Payment Not Met.--
       ``(1) In general.--A member of the program who receives or 
     benefits from assistance under subsection (d), and whose 
     receipt of or benefit from such assistance is subject to the 
     condition that the member fully satisfy the requirements of 
     subsection (c), shall repay to the United States an amount 
     equal to the assistance received or benefitted from if the 
     member fails to fully satisfy such requirements and may not 
     receive or benefit from any unpaid amounts of such assistance 
     after the member fails to satisfy such requirements, unless 
     the Administrator determines that the imposition of the 
     repayment requirement and the termination of payment of 
     unpaid amounts of such assistance with regard to the member 
     would be--
       ``(A) contrary to a personnel policy or management 
     objective;
       ``(B) against equity and good conscience; or
       ``(C) contrary to the best interests of the United States.
       ``(2) Regulations.--The Administrator may establish, by 
     regulations, procedures for determining the amount of the 
     repayment required under this subsection and the 
     circumstances under which an exception to repayment may be 
     granted. The Administrator may specify in the regulations the 
     conditions under which financial assistance to be paid to a 
     member of the program will not be made if the member no 
     longer satisfies the requirements in subsection (c) or 
     qualifications in subsection (d) for such assistance.
       ``(3) Obligation as debt to united states.--An obligation 
     to repay the United States under this subsection is, for all 
     purposes, a debt owed to the United States.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1 
     of the Act entitled ``An Act to authorize the Hydrographic 
     Services Improvement Act of 1998, and for other purposes'' 
     (Public Law 107-372), as amended by section 1714(b), is 
     further amended by inserting after the item relating to 
     section 217 the following:

``Sec. 218. Aviation accession training programs.''.

     SEC. 1716. RECRUITING MATERIALS.

       (a) In General.--Subtitle A (33 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.), as 
     amended by section 1715(a), is further amended by adding at 
     the end the following:

     ``SEC. 219. USE OF RECRUITING MATERIALS FOR PUBLIC RELATIONS.

       ``The Secretary may use for public relations purposes of 
     the Department of Commerce any advertising materials 
     developed for use for recruitment and retention of personnel 
     for the commissioned officer corps of the Administration. Any 
     such use shall be under such conditions and subject to such 
     restrictions as the Secretary shall prescribe.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1 
     of the Act entitled ``An Act to authorize the Hydrographic 
     Services Improvement Act of 1998, and for other purposes'' 
     (Public Law 107-372), as amended by section 1715(b), is 
     further amended by inserting after the item relating to 
     section 218 the following:

``Sec. 219. Use of recruiting materials for public relations.''.

     SEC. 1717. TECHNICAL CORRECTION.

       Section 101(21)(C) of title 38, United States Code, is 
     amended by inserting ``in the commissioned officer corps'' 
     before ``of the National''.

                   Subtitle B--Parity and Recruitment

     SEC. 1721. EDUCATION LOANS.

       (a) In General.--Subtitle E (33 U.S.C. 3071 et seq.) is 
     amended by adding at the end the following:

     ``SEC. 267. EDUCATION LOAN REPAYMENT PROGRAM.

       ``(a) Authority To Repay Education Loans.--For the purpose 
     of maintaining adequate numbers of officers of the 
     commissioned officer corps of the Administration on active 
     duty who have skills required by the commissioned officer 
     corps, the Secretary may repay, in the case of a person 
     described in subsection (b), a loan that--
       ``(1) was used by the person to finance education; and
       ``(2) was obtained from a governmental entity, private 
     financial institution, educational institution, or other 
     authorized entity.
       ``(b) Eligible Persons.--To be eligible to obtain a loan 
     repayment under this section, a person must--
       ``(1) satisfy one of the requirements specified in 
     subsection (c);
       ``(2) be fully qualified for, or hold, an appointment as a 
     commissioned officer in the commissioned officer corps of the 
     Administration; and
       ``(3) sign a written agreement to serve on active duty, or, 
     if on active duty, to remain on active duty for a period in 
     addition to any other incurred active duty obligation.
       ``(c) Academic and Professional Requirements.--One of the 
     following academic requirements must be satisfied for 
     purposes of determining the eligibility of an individual for 
     a loan repayment under this section:
       ``(1) The person is fully qualified in a profession that 
     the Secretary has determined to be necessary to meet 
     identified skill shortages in the commissioned officer corps.
       ``(2) The person is enrolled as a full-time student in the 
     final year of a course of study at an accredited educational 
     institution (as

[[Page S3678]]

     determined by the Secretary of Education) leading to a degree 
     in a profession that will meet identified skill shortages in 
     the commissioned officer corps.
       ``(d) Loan Repayments.--
       ``(1) In general.--Subject to the limits established under 
     paragraph (2), a loan repayment under this section may 
     consist of the payment of the principal, interest, and 
     related expenses of a loan obtained by a person described in 
     subsection (b).
       ``(2) Limitation on amount.--For each year of obligated 
     service that a person agrees to serve in an agreement 
     described in subsection (b)(3), the Secretary may pay not 
     more than the amount specified in section 2173(e)(2) of title 
     10, United States Code.
       ``(e) Active Duty Service Obligation.--
       ``(1) In general.--A person entering into an agreement 
     described in subsection (b)(3) incurs an active duty service 
     obligation.
       ``(2) Length of obligation determined under regulations.--
       ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), 
     the length of the obligation under paragraph (1) shall be 
     determined under regulations prescribed by the Secretary.
       ``(B) Minimum obligation.--The regulations prescribed under 
     subparagraph (A) may not provide for a period of obligation 
     of less than one year for each maximum annual amount, or 
     portion thereof, paid on behalf of the person for qualified 
     loans.
       ``(3) Persons on active duty before entering into 
     agreement.--The active duty service obligation of persons on 
     active duty before entering into the agreement shall be 
     served after the conclusion of any other obligation incurred 
     under the agreement.
       ``(4) Concurrent completion of service obligations.--A 
     service obligation under this section may be completed 
     concurrently with a service obligation under section 216.
       ``(f) Effect of Failure To Complete Obligation.--
       ``(1) Alternative obligations.--An officer who is relieved 
     of the officer's active duty obligation under this section 
     before the completion of that obligation may be given any 
     alternative obligation, at the discretion of the Secretary.
       ``(2) Repayment.--An officer who does not complete the 
     period of active duty specified in the agreement entered into 
     under subsection (b)(3), or the alternative obligation 
     imposed under paragraph (1), shall be subject to the 
     repayment provisions under section 216.
       ``(g) Rulemaking.--The Secretary shall prescribe 
     regulations to carry out this section, including--
       ``(1) standards for qualified loans and authorized payees; 
     and
       ``(2) other terms and conditions for the making of loan 
     repayments.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1 
     of the Act entitled ``An Act to authorize the Hydrographic 
     Services Improvement Act of 1998, and for other purposes'' 
     (Public Law 107-372) is amended by inserting after the item 
     relating to section 266 the following:

``Sec. 267. Education loan repayment program.''.

     SEC. 1722. INTEREST PAYMENTS.

       (a) In General.--Subtitle E (33 U.S.C. 3071 et seq.), as 
     amended by section 1721(a), is further amended by adding at 
     the end the following:

     ``SEC. 268. INTEREST PAYMENT PROGRAM.

       ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary may pay the interest and 
     any special allowances that accrue on one or more student 
     loans of an eligible officer, in accordance with this 
     section.
       ``(b) Eligible Officers.--An officer is eligible for the 
     benefit described in subsection (a) while the officer--
       ``(1) is serving on active duty;
       ``(2) has not completed more than three years of service on 
     active duty;
       ``(3) is the debtor on one or more unpaid loans described 
     in subsection (c); and
       ``(4) is not in default on any such loan.
       ``(c) Student Loans.--The authority to make payments under 
     subsection (a) may be exercised with respect to the following 
     loans:
       ``(1) A loan made, insured, or guaranteed under part B of 
     title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1071 
     et seq.).
       ``(2) A loan made under part D of such title (20 U.S.C. 
     1087a et seq.).
       ``(3) A loan made under part E of such title (20 U.S.C. 
     1087aa et seq.).
       ``(d) Maximum Benefit.--Interest and any special allowance 
     may be paid on behalf of an officer under this section for 
     any of the 36 consecutive months during which the officer is 
     eligible under subsection (b).
       ``(e) Funds for Payments.--The Secretary may use amounts 
     appropriated for the pay and allowances of personnel of the 
     commissioned officer corps of the Administration for payments 
     under this section.
       ``(f) Coordination With Secretary of Education.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall consult with the 
     Secretary of Education regarding the administration of this 
     section.
       ``(2) Transfer of funds.--The Secretary shall transfer to 
     the Secretary of Education the funds necessary--
       ``(A) to pay interest and special allowances on student 
     loans under this section (in accordance with sections 428(o), 
     455(l), and 464(j) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
     U.S.C. 1078(o), 1087e(l), and 1087dd(j)); and
       ``(B) to reimburse the Secretary of Education for any 
     reasonable administrative costs incurred by the Secretary in 
     coordinating the program under this section with the 
     administration of the student loan programs under parts B, D, 
     and E of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
     U.S.C. 1071 et seq., 1087a et seq., 1087aa et seq.).
       ``(g) Special Allowance Defined.--In this section, the term 
     `special allowance' means a special allowance that is payable 
     under section 438 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
     U.S.C. 1087-1).''.
       (b) Conforming Amendments.--
       (1) Section 428(o) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
     U.S.C. 1078(o)) is amended--
       (A) by striking the subsection heading and inserting 
     ``Armed Forces and NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps Student 
     Loan Interest Payment Programs''; and
       (B) in paragraph (1)--
       (i) by inserting ``or section 268 of the National Oceanic 
     and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps Act 
     of 2002'' after ``Code,''; and
       (ii) by inserting ``or an officer in the commissioned 
     officer corps of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
     Administration, respectively,'' after ``Armed Forces''.
       (2) Sections 455(l) and 464(j) of the Higher Education Act 
     of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087e(l) and 1087dd(j)) are each amended--
       (A) by striking the subsection heading and inserting 
     ``Armed Forces and NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps Student 
     Loan Interest Payment Programs''; and
       (B) in paragraph (1)--
       (i) by inserting ``or section 268 of the National Oceanic 
     and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps Act 
     of 2002'' after ``Code,''; and
       (ii) by inserting ``or an officer in the commissioned 
     officer corps of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
     Administration, respectively'' after ``Armed Forces''.
       (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1 
     of the Act entitled ``An Act to authorize the Hydrographic 
     Services Improvement Act of 1998, and for other purposes'' 
     (Public Law 107-372), as amended by section 1721(b), is 
     further amended by inserting after the item relating to 
     section 267 the following:

``Sec. 268. Interest payment program.''.

     SEC. 1723. STUDENT PRE-COMMISSIONING PROGRAM.

       (a) In General.--Subtitle E (33 U.S.C. 3071 et seq.), as 
     amended by section 1722(a), is further amended by adding at 
     the end the following:

     ``SEC. 269. STUDENT PRE-COMMISSIONING EDUCATION ASSISTANCE 
                   PROGRAM.

       ``(a) Authority To Provide Financial Assistance.--For the 
     purpose of maintaining adequate numbers of officers of the 
     commissioned officer corps of the Administration on active 
     duty, the Secretary may provide financial assistance to a 
     person described in subsection (b) for expenses of the person 
     while the person is pursuing on a full-time basis at an 
     accredited educational institution (as determined by the 
     Secretary of Education) a program of education approved by 
     the Secretary that leads to--
       ``(1) a baccalaureate degree in not more than five academic 
     years; or
       ``(2) a postbaccalaureate degree.
       ``(b) Eligible Persons.--
       ``(1) In general.--A person is eligible to obtain financial 
     assistance under subsection (a) if the person--
       ``(A) is enrolled on a full-time basis in a program of 
     education referred to in subsection (a) at any educational 
     institution described in such subsection;
       ``(B) meets all of the requirements for acceptance into the 
     commissioned officer corps of the Administration except for 
     the completion of a baccalaureate degree; and
       ``(C) enters into a written agreement with the Secretary 
     described in paragraph (2).
       ``(2) Agreement.--A written agreement referred to in 
     paragraph (1)(C) is an agreement between the person and the 
     Secretary in which the person--
       ``(A) agrees to accept an appointment as an officer, if 
     tendered; and
       ``(B) upon completion of the person's educational program, 
     agrees to serve on active duty, immediately after 
     appointment, for--
       ``(i) up to three years if the person received less than 
     three years of assistance; and
       ``(ii) up to five years if the person received at least 
     three years of assistance.
       ``(c) Qualifying Expenses.--Expenses for which financial 
     assistance may be provided under subsection (a) are the 
     following:
       ``(1) Tuition and fees charged by the educational 
     institution involved.
       ``(2) The cost of educational materials.
       ``(3) In the case of a program of education leading to a 
     baccalaureate degree, laboratory expenses.
       ``(4) Such other expenses as the Secretary considers 
     appropriate.
       ``(d) Limitation on Amount.--The Secretary shall prescribe 
     the amount of financial assistance provided to a person under 
     subsection (a), which may not exceed the amount specified in 
     section 2173(e)(2) of title 10, United States Code, for each 
     year of obligated service that a person agrees to serve in an 
     agreement described in subsection (b)(2).
       ``(e) Duration of Assistance.--Financial assistance may be 
     provided to a person under subsection (a) for not more than 
     five consecutive academic years.
       ``(f) Subsistence Allowance.--
       ``(1) In general.--A person who receives financial 
     assistance under subsection (a) shall be entitled to a 
     monthly subsistence allowance at a rate prescribed under 
     paragraph (2) for the duration of the period for which the 
     person receives such financial assistance.

[[Page S3679]]

       ``(2) Determination of amount.--The Secretary shall 
     prescribe monthly rates for subsistence allowance provided 
     under paragraph (1), which shall be equal to the amount 
     specified in section 2144(a) of title 10, United States Code.
       ``(g) Initial Clothing Allowance.--
       ``(1) Training.--The Secretary may prescribe a sum which 
     shall be credited to each person who receives financial 
     assistance under subsection (a) to cover the cost of the 
     person's initial clothing and equipment issue.
       ``(2) Appointment.--Upon completion of the program of 
     education for which a person receives financial assistance 
     under subsection (a) and acceptance of appointment in the 
     commissioned officer corps of the Administration, the person 
     may be issued a subsequent clothing allowance equivalent to 
     that normally provided to a newly appointed officer.
       ``(h) Termination of Financial Assistance.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall terminate the 
     assistance provided to a person under this section if--
       ``(A) the Secretary accepts a request by the person to be 
     released from an agreement described in subsection (b)(2);
       ``(B) the misconduct of the person results in a failure to 
     complete the period of active duty required under the 
     agreement; or
       ``(C) the person fails to fulfill any term or condition of 
     the agreement.
       ``(2) Reimbursement.--The Secretary may require a person 
     who receives assistance described in subsection (c), (f), or 
     (g) under an agreement entered into under subsection 
     (b)(1)(C) to reimburse the Secretary in an amount that bears 
     the same ratio to the total costs of the assistance provided 
     to that person as the unserved portion of active duty bears 
     to the total period of active duty the officer agreed to 
     serve under the agreement.
       ``(3) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the service 
     obligation of a person through an agreement entered into 
     under subsection (b)(1)(C) if the person--
       ``(A) becomes unqualified to serve on active duty in the 
     commissioned officer corps of the Administration because of a 
     circumstance not within the control of that person; or
       ``(B) is--
       ``(i) not physically qualified for appointment; and
       ``(ii) determined to be unqualified for service in the 
     commissioned officer corps of the Administration because of a 
     physical or medical condition that was not the result of the 
     person's own misconduct or grossly negligent conduct.
       ``(4) Obligation as debt to united states.--An obligation 
     to reimburse the Secretary imposed under paragraph (2) is, 
     for all purposes, a debt owed to the United States.
       ``(5) Discharge in bankruptcy.--A discharge in bankruptcy 
     under title 11, United States Code, that is entered less than 
     five years after the termination of a written agreement 
     entered into under subsection (b)(1)(C) does not discharge 
     the person signing the agreement from a debt arising under 
     such agreement or under paragraph (2).
       ``(i) Regulations.--The Secretary may prescribe such 
     regulations and orders as the Secretary considers appropriate 
     to carry out this section.
       ``(j) Concurrent Completion of Service Obligations.--A 
     service obligation under this section may be completed 
     concurrently with a service obligation under section 216.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1 
     of the Act entitled ``An Act to authorize the Hydrographic 
     Services Improvement Act of 1998, and for other purposes'' 
     (Public Law 107-372), as amended by section 1722(c), is 
     further amended by inserting after the item relating to 
     section 268 the following:

``Sec. 269. Student pre-commissioning education assistance program.''.

     SEC. 1724. LIMITATION ON EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE.

       (a) In General.--Each fiscal year, beginning with the 
     fiscal year in which this title is enacted, the Secretary of 
     Commerce shall ensure that the total amount expended by the 
     Secretary under section 267 of the National Oceanic and 
     Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps Act of 
     2002 (as added by section 1721(a)), section 268 of such Act 
     (as added by section 1722(a)), and section 269 of such Act 
     (as added by section 1723(a)) does not exceed the amount by 
     which--
       (1) the total amount the Secretary would pay in that fiscal 
     year to officer candidates under section 203(f)(1) of title 
     37, United States Code (as added by section 1735(d)), if such 
     section entitled officer candidates to pay at monthly rates 
     equal to the basic pay of a commissioned officer in the pay 
     grade O-1 with less than 2 years of service, exceeds
       (2) the total amount the Secretary actually pays in that 
     fiscal year to officer candidates under section 203(f)(1) of 
     such title (as so added).
       (b) Officer Candidate Defined.--In this section, the term 
     ``officer candidate'' has the meaning given the term in 
     paragraph (4) of section 212(b) of the National Oceanic and 
     Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps Act of 
     2002 (33 U.S.C. 3002), as added by section 1735(c).

     SEC. 1725. APPLICABILITY OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF TITLE 10, 
                   UNITED STATES CODE, AND EXTENSION OF CERTAIN 
                   AUTHORITIES APPLICABLE TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
                   FORCES TO COMMISSIONED OFFICER CORPS.

       (a) Applicability of Certain Provisions of Title 10.--
     Section 261(a) (33 U.S.C. 3071(a)) is amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraphs (13) through (16) as 
     paragraphs (22) through (25), respectively;
       (2) by redesignating paragraphs (7) through (12) as 
     paragraphs (14) through (19), respectively;
       (3) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (6) as 
     paragraphs (8) through (10), respectively;
       (4) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
       ``(4) Section 771, relating to unauthorized wearing of 
     uniforms.
       ``(5) Section 774, relating to wearing religious apparel 
     while in uniform.
       ``(6) Section 982, relating to service on State and local 
     juries.
       ``(7) Section 1031, relating to administration of oaths.'';
       (5) by inserting after paragraph (10), as redesignated, the 
     following:
       ``(11) Section 1074n, relating to annual mental health 
     assessments.
       ``(12) Section 1090a, relating to referrals for mental 
     health evaluations.
       ``(13) Chapter 58, relating to the Benefits and Services 
     for members being separated or recently separated.''; and
       (6) by inserting after paragraph (19), as redesignated, the 
     following:
       ``(20) Subchapter I of chapter 88, relating to Military 
     Family Programs.
       ``(21) Section 2005, relating to advanced education 
     assistance, active duty agreements, and reimbursement 
     requirements.''.
       (b) Extension of Certain Authorities.--
       (1) Notarial services.--Section 1044a of title 10, United 
     States Code, is amended--
       (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``armed forces'' and 
     inserting ``uniformed services''; and
       (B) in subsection (b)(4), by striking ``armed forces'' both 
     places it appears and inserting ``uniformed services''.
       (2) Acceptance of voluntary services for programs serving 
     members and their families.--Section 1588 of such title is 
     amended--
       (A) in subsection (a)(3), in the matter before subparagraph 
     (A), by striking ``armed forces'' and inserting ``uniformed 
     services''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(g) Secretary Concerned for Acceptance of Services for 
     Programs Serving Members of NOAA Corps and Their Families.--
     For purposes of the acceptance of services described in 
     subsection (a)(3), the term `Secretary concerned' in 
     subsection (a) shall include the Secretary of Commerce with 
     respect to members of the commissioned officer corps of the 
     National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.''.
       (3) Capstone course for newly selected flag officers.--
     Section 2153 of such title is amended--
       (A) in subsection (a)--
       (i) by inserting ``or the commissioned officer corps of the 
     National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration'' after ``in 
     the case of the Navy''; and
       (ii) by striking ``other armed forces'' and inserting 
     ``other uniformed services''; and
       (B) in subsection (b)(1), in the matter before subparagraph 
     (A), by inserting ``or the Secretary of Commerce, as 
     applicable,'' after ``the Secretary of Defense''.

     SEC. 1726. APPLICABILITY OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF TITLE 37, 
                   UNITED STATES CODE.

       (a) In General.--Subtitle E (33 U.S.C. 3071 et seq.) is 
     amended by inserting after section 261 the following:

     ``SEC. 261A. APPLICABILITY OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF TITLE 37, 
                   UNITED STATES CODE.

       ``(a) Provisions Made Applicable to Commissioned Officer 
     Corps.--The provisions of law applicable to the Armed Forces 
     under the following provisions of title 37, United States 
     Code, shall apply to the commissioned officer corps of the 
     Administration:
       ``(1) Section 324, relating to accession bonuses for new 
     officers in critical skills.
       ``(2) Section 403(f)(3), relating to prescribing 
     regulations defining the terms `field duty' and `sea duty'.
       ``(3) Section 403(l), relating to temporary continuation of 
     housing allowance for dependents of members dying on active 
     duty.
       ``(4) Section 415, relating to initial uniform allowances.
       ``(5) Section 488, relating to allowances for recruiting 
     expenses.
       ``(6) Section 495, relating to allowances for funeral 
     honors duty.
       ``(b) References.--The authority vested by title 37, United 
     States Code, in the `military departments', `the Secretary 
     concerned', or `the Secretary of Defense' with respect to the 
     provisions of law referred to in subsection (a) shall be 
     exercised, with respect to the commissioned officer corps of 
     the Administration, by the Secretary of Commerce or the 
     Secretary's designee.''.
       (b) Personal Money Allowance.--Section 414(a)(2) of title 
     37, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or the 
     director of the commissioned officer corps of the National 
     Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration'' after ``Health 
     Service''.
       (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1 
     of the Act entitled ``An Act to authorize the Hydrographic 
     Services Improvement Act of 1998, and for other purposes'' 
     (Public Law 107-372) is amended by inserting after the item 
     relating to section 261 the following:


[[Page S3680]]


``Sec. 261A. Applicability of certain provisions of title 37, United 
              States Code.''.

     SEC. 1727. PROHIBITION ON RETALIATORY PERSONNEL ACTIONS.

       (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 261 (33 U.S.C. 
     3071), as amended by section 1725(a), is further amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraphs (8) through (25) as 
     paragraphs (9) through (26), respectively; and
       (2) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following:
       ``(8) Section 1034, relating to protected communications 
     and prohibition of retaliatory personnel actions.''.
       (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (b) of such section 
     is amended by adding at the end the following: ``For purposes 
     of paragraph (8) of subsection (a), the term `Inspector 
     General' in section 1034 of such title 10 shall mean the 
     Inspector General of the Department of Commerce.''.
       (c) Regulations.--Such section is further amended by adding 
     at the end the following:
       ``(c) Regulations Regarding Protected Communications and 
     Prohibition of Retaliatory Personnel Actions.--The Secretary 
     may prescribe regulations to carry out the application of 
     section 1034 of title 10, United States Code, to the 
     commissioned officer corps of the Administration, including 
     by prescribing such administrative procedures for 
     investigation and appeal within the commissioned officer 
     corps as the Secretary considers appropriate.''.

     SEC. 1728. APPLICATION OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF COMPETITIVE 
                   SERVICE LAW.

       Section 3304(f) of title 5, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and members of the 
     commissioned officer corps of the National Oceanic and 
     Atmospheric Administration (or its predecessor organization 
     the Coast and Geodetic Survey) separated from such uniformed 
     service'' after ``separated from the armed forces'';
       (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or veteran'' and 
     inserting ``, veteran, or member''; and
       (3) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``and members of the 
     commissioned officer corps of the National Oceanic and 
     Atmospheric Administration (or its predecessor organization 
     the Coast and Geodetic Survey) separated from such uniformed 
     service'' after ``separated from the armed forces''.

     SEC. 1729. EMPLOYMENT AND REEMPLOYMENT RIGHTS.

       Section 4303(16) of title 38, United States Code, is 
     amended by inserting ``the commissioned officer corps of the 
     National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,'' after 
     ``Public Health Service,''.

     SEC. 1730. TREATMENT OF COMMISSION IN COMMISSIONED OFFICER 
                   CORPS FOR PURPOSES OF CERTAIN HIRING DECISIONS.

       (a) In General.--Subtitle E (33 U.S.C. 3071 et seq.), as 
     amended by this title, is further amended by adding at the 
     end the following:

     ``SEC. 269A. TREATMENT OF COMMISSION IN COMMISSIONED OFFICER 
                   CORPS AS EMPLOYMENT IN ADMINISTRATION FOR 
                   PURPOSES OF CERTAIN HIRING DECISIONS.

       ``(a) In General.--In any case in which the Secretary 
     accepts an application for a position of employment with the 
     Administration and limits consideration of applications for 
     such position to applications submitted by individuals 
     serving in a career or career-conditional position in the 
     competitive service within the Administration, the Secretary 
     shall deem an officer who has served as an officer in the 
     commissioned officer corps for at least three years to be 
     serving in a career or career-conditional position in the 
     competitive service within the Administration for purposes of 
     such limitation.
       ``(b) Career Appointments.--If the Secretary selects an 
     application submitted by an officer described in subsection 
     (a) for a position described in such subsection, the 
     Secretary shall give such officer a career or career-
     conditional appointment in the competitive service, as 
     appropriate.
       ``(c) Competitive Service Defined.--In this section, the 
     term `competitive service' has the meaning given the term in 
     section 2102 of title 5, United States Code.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1 
     of the Act entitled ``An Act to authorize the Hydrographic 
     Services Improvement Act of 1998, and for other purposes'' 
     (Public Law 107-372) is amended by inserting after the item 
     relating to section 269, as added by section 1723(b), the 
     following new item:

``Sec. 269A. Treatment of commission in commissioned officer corps as 
              employment in Administration for purposes of certain 
              hiring decisions.''.

           Subtitle C--Appointments and Promotion of Officers

     SEC. 1731. APPOINTMENTS.

       (a) Original Appointments.--Section 221 (33 U.S.C. 3021) is 
     amended to read as follows:

     ``SEC. 221. ORIGINAL APPOINTMENTS AND REAPPOINTMENTS.

       ``(a) Original Appointments.--
       ``(1) Grades.--
       ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), 
     an original appointment of an officer may be made in such 
     grades as may be appropriate for--
       ``(i) the qualification, experience, and length of service 
     of the appointee; and
       ``(ii) the commissioned officer corps of the 
     Administration.
       ``(B) Appointment of officer candidates.--
       ``(i) Limitation on grade.--An original appointment of an 
     officer candidate, upon graduation from the basic officer 
     training program of the commissioned officer corps of the 
     Administration, may not be made in any other grade than 
     ensign.
       ``(ii) Rank.--Officer candidates receiving appointments as 
     ensigns upon graduation from the basic officer training 
     program shall take rank according to their proficiency as 
     shown by the order of their merit at date of graduation.
       ``(2) Source of appointments.--An original appointment may 
     be made from among the following:
       ``(A) Graduates of the basic officer training program of 
     the commissioned officer corps of the Administration.
       ``(B) Graduates of the military service academies of the 
     United States who otherwise meet the academic standards for 
     enrollment in the training program described in subparagraph 
     (A).
       ``(C) Graduates of the maritime academies of the States 
     who--
       ``(i) otherwise meet the academic standards for enrollment 
     in the training program described in subparagraph (A);
       ``(ii) completed at least three years of regimented 
     training while at a maritime academy of a State; and
       ``(iii) obtained an unlimited tonnage or unlimited 
     horsepower Merchant Mariner Credential from the United States 
     Coast Guard.
       ``(D) Licensed officers of the United States merchant 
     marine who have served two or more years aboard a vessel of 
     the United States in the capacity of a licensed officer, who 
     otherwise meet the academic standards for enrollment in the 
     training program described in subparagraph (A).
       ``(3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
       ``(A) Maritime academies of the states.--The term `maritime 
     academies of the States' means the following:
       ``(i) California Maritime Academy, Vallejo, California.
       ``(ii) Great Lakes Maritime Academy, Traverse City, 
     Michigan.
       ``(iii) Maine Maritime Academy, Castine, Maine.
       ``(iv) Massachusetts Maritime Academy, Buzzards Bay, 
     Massachusetts.
       ``(v) State University of New York Maritime College, Fort 
     Schuyler, New York.
       ``(vi) Texas A&M Maritime Academy, Galveston, Texas.
       ``(B) Military service academies of the united states.--The 
     term `military service academies of the United States' means 
     the following:
       ``(i) The United States Military Academy, West Point, New 
     York.
       ``(ii) The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, 
     Maryland.
       ``(iii) The United States Air Force Academy, Colorado 
     Springs, Colorado.
       ``(iv) The United States Coast Guard Academy, New London, 
     Connecticut.
       ``(v) The United States Merchant Marine Academy, Kings 
     Point, New York.
       ``(b) Reappointment.--
       ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), an 
     individual who previously served in the commissioned officer 
     corps of the Administration may be appointed by the Secretary 
     to the grade the individual held prior to separation.
       ``(2) Reappointments to higher grades.--An appointment 
     under paragraph (1) to a position of importance and 
     responsibility designated under section 228 may only be made 
     by the President.
       ``(c) Qualifications.--An appointment under subsection (a) 
     or (b) may not be given to an individual until the 
     individual's mental, moral, physical, and professional 
     fitness to perform the duties of an officer has been 
     established under such regulations as the Secretary shall 
     prescribe.
       ``(d) Order of Precedence.--Appointees under this section 
     shall take precedence in the grade to which appointed in 
     accordance with the dates of their commissions as 
     commissioned officers in such grade. The order of precedence 
     of appointees whose dates of commission are the same shall be 
     determined by the Secretary.
       ``(e) Inter-Service Transfers.--For inter-service transfers 
     (as described in Department of Defense Directive 1300.4 
     (dated December 27, 2006)) the Secretary shall--
       ``(1) coordinate with the Secretary of Defense and the 
     Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is 
     operating to promote and streamline inter-service transfers;
       ``(2) give preference to such inter-service transfers for 
     recruitment purposes as determined appropriate by the 
     Secretary; and
       ``(3) reappoint such inter-service transfers to the 
     equivalent grade in the commissioned officer corps.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1 
     of the Act entitled ``An Act to authorize the Hydrographic 
     Services Improvement Act of 1998, and for other purposes'' 
     (Public Law 107-372) is amended by striking the item relating 
     to section 221 and inserting the following:

``Sec. 221. Original appointments and reappointments.''.

     SEC. 1732. PERSONNEL BOARDS.

       Section 222 (33 U.S.C. 3022) is amended to read as follows:

     ``SEC. 222. PERSONNEL BOARDS.

       ``(a) Convening.--Not less frequently than once each year 
     and at such other times as the Secretary determines 
     necessary, the Secretary shall convene a personnel board.

[[Page S3681]]

       ``(b) Membership.--
       ``(1) In general.--A board convened under subsection (a) 
     shall consist of five or more officers who are serving in or 
     above the permanent grade of the officers under consideration 
     by the board.
       ``(2) Retired officers.--Officers on the retired list may 
     be recalled to serve on such personnel boards as the 
     Secretary considers necessary.
       ``(3) No membership on 2 successive boards.--No officer may 
     be a member of two successive personnel boards convened to 
     consider officers of the same grade for promotion or 
     separation.
       ``(c) Duties.--Each personnel board shall--
       ``(1) recommend to the Secretary such changes as may be 
     necessary to correct any erroneous position on the lineal 
     list that was caused by administrative error; and
       ``(2) make selections and recommendations to the Secretary 
     and the President for the appointment, promotion, involuntary 
     separation, continuation, and involuntary retirement of 
     officers in the commissioned officer corps of the 
     Administration as prescribed in this title.
       ``(d) Action on Recommendations Not Acceptable.--If any 
     recommendation by a board convened under subsection (a) is 
     not accepted by the Secretary or the President, the board 
     shall make such further recommendations as the Secretary or 
     the President considers appropriate.
       ``(e) Authority for Officers to Opt Out of Promotion 
     Consideration.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Director of the National Oceanic and 
     Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps may 
     provide that an officer, upon the officer's request and with 
     the approval of the Director, be excluded from consideration 
     for promotion by a personnel board convened under this 
     section.
       ``(2) Approval.--The Director shall approve a request made 
     by an officer under paragraph (1) only if--
       ``(A) the basis for the request is to allow the officer to 
     complete a broadening assignment, advanced education, another 
     assignment of significant value to the Administration, a 
     career progression requirement delayed by the assignment or 
     education, or a qualifying personal or professional 
     circumstance, as determined by the Director;
       ``(B) the Director determines the exclusion from 
     consideration is in the best interest of the Administration; 
     and
       ``(C) the officer has not previously failed selection for 
     promotion to the grade for which the officer requests the 
     exclusion from consideration.''.

     SEC. 1733. POSITIONS OF IMPORTANCE AND RESPONSIBILITY.

       Section 228 (33 U.S.C. 3028) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (c)--
       (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``The Secretary 
     shall designate one position under this section'' and 
     inserting ``The President shall designate one position''; and
       (B) in the second sentence, by striking ``That position 
     shall be filled by'' and inserting ``The President shall fill 
     that position by appointing, by and with the advice and 
     consent of the Senate,'';
       (2) in subsection (d)(2), by inserting ``or immediately 
     beginning a period of terminal leave'' after ``for which a 
     higher grade is designated'';
       (3) by amending subsection (e) to read as follows:
       ``(e) Limit on Number of Officers Appointed.--The total 
     number of officers serving on active duty at any one time in 
     the grade of rear admiral (lower half) or above may not 
     exceed five, with only one serving in the grade of vice 
     admiral.''; and
       (4) in subsection (f), by inserting ``or in a period of 
     annual leave used at the end of the appointment'' after 
     ``serving in that grade''.

     SEC. 1734. TEMPORARY APPOINTMENTS.

       (a) In General.--Section 229 (33 U.S.C. 3029) is amended to 
     read as follows:

     ``SEC. 229. TEMPORARY APPOINTMENTS.

       ``(a) Appointments by President.--Temporary appointments in 
     the grade of ensign, lieutenant junior grade, or lieutenant 
     may be made by the President.
       ``(b) Termination.--A temporary appointment to a position 
     under subsection (a) shall terminate upon approval of a 
     permanent appointment for such position made by the 
     President.
       ``(c) Order of Precedence.--Appointees under subsection (a) 
     shall take precedence in the grade to which appointed in 
     accordance with the dates of their appointments as officers 
     in such grade. The order of precedence of appointees who are 
     appointed on the same date shall be determined by the 
     Secretary.
       ``(d) Any One Grade.--When determined by the Secretary to 
     be in the best interest of the commissioned officer corps, 
     officers in any permanent grade may be temporarily promoted 
     one grade by the President. Any such temporary promotion 
     terminates upon the transfer of the officer to a new 
     assignment.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1 
     of the Act entitled ``An Act to authorize the Hydrographic 
     Services Improvement Act of 1998, and for other purposes'' 
     (Public Law 107-372) is amended by striking the item relating 
     to section 229 and inserting the following:

``Sec. 229. Temporary appointments.''.

     SEC. 1735. OFFICER CANDIDATES.

       (a) In General.--Subtitle B (33 U.S.C. 3021 et seq.) is 
     amended by adding at the end the following:

     ``SEC. 234. OFFICER CANDIDATES.

       ``(a) Determination of Number.--The Secretary shall 
     determine the number of appointments of officer candidates.
       ``(b) Appointment.--Appointment of officer candidates shall 
     be made under regulations, which the Secretary shall 
     prescribe, including regulations with respect to determining 
     age limits, methods of selection of officer candidates, term 
     of service as an officer candidate before graduation from the 
     basic officer training program of the Administration, and all 
     other matters affecting such appointment.
       ``(c) Dismissal.--The Secretary may dismiss from the basic 
     officer training program of the Administration any officer 
     candidate who, during the officer candidate's term as an 
     officer candidate, the Secretary considers unsatisfactory in 
     either academics or conduct, or not adapted for a career in 
     the commissioned officer corps of the Administration. Officer 
     candidates shall be subject to rules governing discipline 
     prescribed by the Director of the National Oceanic and 
     Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps.
       ``(d) Agreement.--
       ``(1) In general.--Each officer candidate shall sign an 
     agreement with the Secretary in accordance with section 
     216(a)(2) regarding the officer candidate's term of service 
     in the commissioned officer corps of the Administration.
       ``(2) Elements.--An agreement signed by an officer 
     candidate under paragraph (1) shall provide that the officer 
     candidate agrees to the following:
       ``(A) That the officer candidate will complete the course 
     of instruction at the basic officer training program of the 
     Administration.
       ``(B) That upon graduation from such program, the officer 
     candidate--
       ``(i) will accept an appointment, if tendered, as an 
     officer; and
       ``(ii) will serve on active duty for at least four years 
     immediately after such appointment.
       ``(e) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe 
     regulations to carry out this section. Such regulations shall 
     include--
       ``(1) standards for determining what constitutes a breach 
     of an agreement signed under subsection (d)(1); and
       ``(2) procedures for determining whether such a breach has 
     occurred.
       ``(f) Repayment.--An officer candidate or former officer 
     candidate who does not fulfill the terms of the obligation to 
     serve as specified under subsection (d) shall be subject to 
     the repayment provisions of section 216(b).''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1 
     of the Act entitled ``An Act to authorize the Hydrographic 
     Services Improvement Act of 1998, and for other purposes'' 
     (Public Law 107-372) is amended by inserting after the item 
     relating to section 233 the following:

``Sec. 234. Officer candidates.''.
       (c) Officer Candidate Defined.--Section 212(b) (33 U.S.C. 
     3002(b)) is amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (6) as 
     paragraphs (5) through (7), respectively; and
       (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
       ``(4) Officer candidate.--The term `officer candidate' 
     means an individual who is enrolled in the basic officer 
     training program of the Administration and is under 
     consideration for appointment as an officer under section 
     221(a)(2)(A).''.
       (d) Pay for Officer Candidates.--Section 203 of title 37, 
     United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
     following:
       ``(f)(1) An officer candidate enrolled in the basic officer 
     training program of the commissioned officer corps of the 
     National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is entitled, 
     while participating in such program, to monthly officer 
     candidate pay at monthly rates equal to the basic pay of an 
     enlisted member in the pay grade E-5 with less than two years 
     of service.
       ``(2) An individual who graduates from such program shall 
     receive credit for the time spent participating in such 
     program as if such time were time served while on active duty 
     as a commissioned officer. If the individual does not 
     graduate from such program, such time shall not be considered 
     creditable for active duty or pay.''.

     SEC. 1736. PROCUREMENT OF PERSONNEL.

       (a) In General.--Subtitle B (33 U.S.C. 3021 et seq.), as 
     amended by section 1735(a), is further amended by adding at 
     the end the following:

     ``SEC. 235. PROCUREMENT OF PERSONNEL.

       ``The Secretary may make such expenditures as the Secretary 
     considers necessary in order to obtain recruits for the 
     commissioned officer corps of the Administration, including 
     advertising.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1 
     of the Act entitled ``An Act to authorize the Hydrographic 
     Services Improvement Act of 1998, and for other purposes'' 
     (Public Law 107-372), as amended by section 1735(b), is 
     further amended by inserting after the item relating to 
     section 234 the following:

``235. Procurement of personnel.''.

     SEC. 1737. CAREER INTERMISSION PROGRAM.

       (a) In General.--Subtitle B (33 U.S.C. 3021 et seq.), as 
     amended by section 1736(a), is further amended by adding at 
     the end the following:

     ``SEC. 236. CAREER FLEXIBILITY TO ENHANCE RETENTION OF 
                   OFFICERS.

       ``(a) Programs Authorized.--The Secretary may carry out a 
     program under which

[[Page S3682]]

     officers may be inactivated from active duty in order to meet 
     personal or professional needs and returned to active duty at 
     the end of such period of inactivation from active duty.
       ``(b) Period of Inactivation From Active Duty; Effect of 
     Inactivation.--
       ``(1) In general.--The period of inactivation from active 
     duty under a program under this section of an officer 
     participating in the program shall be such period as the 
     Secretary shall specify in the agreement of the officer under 
     subsection (c), except that such period may not exceed three 
     years.
       ``(2) Exclusion from retirement.--Any period of 
     participation of an officer in a program under this section 
     shall not count toward eligibility for retirement or 
     computation of retired pay under subtitle C.
       ``(c) Agreement.--Each officer who participates in a 
     program under this section shall enter into a written 
     agreement with the Secretary under which that officer shall 
     agree as follows:
       ``(1) To undergo during the period of the inactivation of 
     the officer from active duty under the program such inactive 
     duty training as the Director of the National Oceanic and 
     Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps shall 
     require in order to ensure that the officer retains 
     proficiency, at a level determined by the Director to be 
     sufficient, in the technical skills, professional 
     qualifications, and physical readiness of the officer during 
     the inactivation of the officer from active duty.
       ``(2) Following completion of the period of the 
     inactivation of the officer from active duty under the 
     program, to serve two months on active duty for each month of 
     the period of the inactivation of the officer from active 
     duty under the program.
       ``(d) Conditions of Release.--The Secretary shall--
       ``(1) prescribe regulations specifying the guidelines 
     regarding the conditions of release that must be considered 
     and addressed in the agreement required by subsection (c); 
     and
       ``(2) at a minimum, prescribe the procedures and standards 
     to be used to instruct an officer on the obligations to be 
     assumed by the officer under paragraph (1) of such subsection 
     while the officer is released from active duty.
       ``(e) Order to Active Duty.--Under regulations prescribed 
     by the Secretary, an officer participating in a program under 
     this section may, in the discretion of the Secretary, be 
     required to terminate participation in the program and be 
     ordered to active duty.
       ``(f) Pay and Allowances.--
       ``(1) Basic pay.--During each month of participation in a 
     program under this section, an officer who participates in 
     the program shall be paid basic pay in an amount equal to 
     two-thirtieths of the amount of monthly basic pay to which 
     the officer would otherwise be entitled under section 204 of 
     title 37, United States Code, as a member of the uniformed 
     services on active duty in the grade and years of service of 
     the officer when the officer commences participation in the 
     program.
       ``(2) Special or incentive pay or bonus.--
       ``(A) Prohibition.--An officer who participates in a 
     program under this section shall not, while participating in 
     the program, be paid any special or incentive pay or bonus to 
     which the officer is otherwise entitled under an agreement 
     under chapter 5 of title 37, United States Code, that is in 
     force when the officer commences participation in the 
     program.
       ``(B) Not treated as failure to perform services.--The 
     inactivation from active duty of an officer participating in 
     a program under this section shall not be treated as a 
     failure of the officer to perform any period of service 
     required of the officer in connection with an agreement for a 
     special or incentive pay or bonus under chapter 5 of title 
     37, United States Code, that is in force when the officer 
     commences participation in the program.
       ``(3) Return to active duty.--
       ``(A) Special or incentive pay or bonus.--Subject to 
     subparagraph (B), upon the return of an officer to active 
     duty after completion by the officer of participation in a 
     program under this section--
       ``(i) any agreement entered into by the officer under 
     chapter 5 of title 37, United States Code, for the payment of 
     a special or incentive pay or bonus that was in force when 
     the officer commenced participation in the program shall be 
     revived, with the term of such agreement after revival being 
     the period of the agreement remaining to run when the officer 
     commenced participation in the program; and
       ``(ii) any special or incentive pay or bonus shall be 
     payable to the officer in accordance with the terms of the 
     agreement concerned for the term specified in clause (i).
       ``(B) Limitation.--
       ``(i) In general.--Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to any 
     special or incentive pay or bonus otherwise covered by that 
     subparagraph with respect to an officer if, at the time of 
     the return of the officer to active duty as described in that 
     subparagraph--

       ``(I) such pay or bonus is no longer authorized by law; or
       ``(II) the officer does not satisfy eligibility criteria 
     for such pay or bonus as in effect at the time of the return 
     of the officer to active duty.

       ``(ii) Pay or bonus ceases being authorized.--Subparagraph 
     (A) shall cease to apply to any special or incentive pay or 
     bonus otherwise covered by that subparagraph with respect to 
     an officer if, during the term of the revived agreement of 
     the officer under subparagraph (A)(i), such pay or bonus 
     ceases being authorized by law.
       ``(C) Repayment.--An officer who is ineligible for payment 
     of a special or incentive pay or bonus otherwise covered by 
     this paragraph by reason of subparagraph (B)(i)(II) shall be 
     subject to the requirements for repayment of such pay or 
     bonus in accordance with the terms of the applicable 
     agreement of the officer under chapter 5 of title 37, United 
     States Code.
       ``(D) Required service is additional.--Any service required 
     of an officer under an agreement covered by this paragraph 
     after the officer returns to active duty as described in 
     subparagraph (A) shall be in addition to any service required 
     of the officer under an agreement under subsection (c).
       ``(4) Travel and transportation allowance.--
       ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), an officer 
     who participates in a program under this section is entitled, 
     while participating in the program, to the travel and 
     transportation allowances authorized by section 474 of title 
     37, United States Code, for--
       ``(i) travel performed from the residence of the officer, 
     at the time of release from active duty to participate in the 
     program, to the location in the United States designated by 
     the officer as the officer's residence during the period of 
     participation in the program; and
       ``(ii) travel performed to the residence of the officer 
     upon return to active duty at the end of the participation of 
     the officer in the program.
       ``(B) Single residence.--An allowance is payable under this 
     paragraph only with respect to travel of an officer to and 
     from a single residence.
       ``(5) Leave balance.--An officer who participates in a 
     program under this section is entitled to carry forward the 
     leave balance existing as of the day on which the officer 
     begins participation and accumulated in accordance with 
     section 701 of title 10, but not to exceed 60 days.
       ``(g) Promotion.--
       ``(1) In general.--An officer participating in a program 
     under this section shall not, while participating in the 
     program, be eligible for consideration for promotion under 
     subtitle B.
       ``(2) Return to service.--Upon the return of an officer to 
     active duty after completion by the officer of participation 
     in a program under this section--
       ``(A) the Secretary may adjust the date of rank of the 
     officer in such manner as the Secretary shall prescribe in 
     regulations for purposes of this section; and
       ``(B) the officer shall be eligible for consideration for 
     promotion when officers of the same competitive category, 
     grade, and seniority are eligible for consideration for 
     promotion.
       ``(h) Continued Entitlements.--An officer participating in 
     a program under this section shall, while participating in 
     the program, be treated as a member of the uniformed services 
     on active duty for a period of more than 30 days for purposes 
     of--
       ``(1) the entitlement of the officer and of the dependents 
     of the officer to medical and dental care under the 
     provisions of chapter 55 of title 10; and
       ``(2) retirement or separation for physical disability 
     under the provisions of subtitle C.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1 
     of the Act entitled ``An Act to authorize the Hydrographic 
     Services Improvement Act of 1998, and for other purposes'' 
     (Public Law 107-372), as amended by section 1736(b), is 
     further amended by inserting after the item relating to 
     section 235 the following:

``Sec. 236. Career flexibility to enhance retention of officers.''.

           Subtitle D--Separation and Retirement of Officers

     SEC. 1741. INVOLUNTARY RETIREMENT OR SEPARATION.

       Section 241 (33 U.S.C. 3041) is amended by adding at the 
     end the following:
       ``(d) Deferment of Retirement or Separation for Medical 
     Reasons.--
       ``(1) In general.--If the Secretary determines that the 
     evaluation of the medical condition of an officer requires 
     hospitalization or medical observation that cannot be 
     completed with confidence in a manner consistent with the 
     officer's well-being before the date on which the officer 
     would otherwise be required to retire or be separated under 
     this section, the Secretary may defer the retirement or 
     separation of the officer.
       ``(2) Consent required.--A deferment may only be made with 
     the written consent of the officer involved. If the officer 
     does not provide written consent to the deferment, the 
     officer shall be retired or separated as scheduled.
       ``(3) Limitation.--A deferment of retirement or separation 
     under this subsection may not extend for more than 30 days 
     after completion of the evaluation requiring hospitalization 
     or medical observation.''.

     SEC. 1742. SEPARATION PAY.

       Section 242 (33 U.S.C. 3042) is amended by adding at the 
     end the following:
       ``(d) Exception.--An officer discharged for twice failing 
     selection for promotion to the next higher grade is not 
     entitled to separation pay under this section if the 
     officer--
       ``(1) expresses a desire not to be selected for promotion; 
     or

[[Page S3683]]

       ``(2) requests removal from the list of selectees.''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2229. Mr. CRAPO (for himself, Mrs. Shaheen, and Mr. Risch) 
submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 
4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and 
for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe 
military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other 
purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of division A, add the following:

                    TITLE XVII--BRING OUR HEROS HOME

     SEC. 1701. SHORT TITLE.

       This title may be cited as the ``Bring Our Heroes Home 
     Act''.

     SEC. 1702. FINDINGS, DECLARATIONS, AND PURPOSES.

       (a) Findings and Declarations.--Congress finds and declares 
     the following:
       (1) A vast number of records relating to Missing Armed 
     Forces Personnel have not been identified, located, or 
     transferred to the National Archives following review and 
     declassification. Only in the rarest cases is there any 
     legitimate need for continued protection of records 
     pertaining to Missing Armed Forces Personnel who have been 
     missing for decades.
       (2) There has been insufficient priority placed on 
     identifying, locating, reviewing, or declassifying records 
     relating to Missing Armed Forces Personnel and then 
     transferring the records to the National Archives for public 
     access.
       (3) Mandates for declassification set forth in multiple 
     Executive orders have been broadly written, loosely 
     interpreted, and often ignored by Federal agencies in 
     possession and control of records related to Missing Armed 
     Forces Personnel.
       (4) No individual or entity has been tasked with oversight 
     of the identification, collection, review, and 
     declassification of records related to Missing Armed Forces 
     Personnel.
       (5) The interest, desire, workforce, and funding of Federal 
     agencies to assemble, review, and declassify records relating 
     to Missing Armed Forces Personnel have been lacking.
       (6) All records of the Federal Government relating to 
     Missing Armed Forces Personnel should be preserved for 
     historical and governmental purposes and for public research.
       (7) All records of the Federal Government relating to 
     Missing Armed Forces Personnel should carry a presumption of 
     declassification, and all such records should be disclosed 
     under this title to enable the fullest possible accounting 
     for Missing Armed Forces Personnel.
       (8) Legislation is necessary to create an enforceable, 
     independent, and accountable process for the public 
     disclosure of records relating to Missing Armed Forces 
     Personnel.
       (9) Legislation is necessary because section 552 of title 
     5, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Freedom of 
     Information Act''), as implemented by Federal agencies, has 
     prevented the timely public disclosure of records relating to 
     Missing Armed Forces Personnel.
       (b) Purposes.--The purposes of this title are--
       (1) to provide for the creation of the Missing Armed Forces 
     Personnel Records Collection at the National Archives; and
       (2) to require the expeditious public transmission to the 
     Archivist and public disclosure of Missing Armed Forces 
     Personnel records, subject to narrow exceptions, as set forth 
     in this title.

     SEC. 1703. DEFINITIONS.

       In this title:
       (1) Archivist.--The term ``Archivist'' means Archivist of 
     the United States.
       (2) Collection.--The term ``Collection'' means the Missing 
     Armed Forces Personnel Records Collection established under 
     section 1704(a).
       (3) Executive agency.--The term ``Executive agency''--
       (A) means an agency, as defined in section 552(f) of title 
     5, United States Code; and
       (B) includes any Executive department, military department, 
     Government corporation, Government controlled corporation, or 
     other establishment in the executive branch of the Federal 
     Government, including the Executive Office of the President, 
     any branch of the Armed Forces, and any independent 
     regulatory agency.
       (4) Executive branch missing armed forces personnel 
     record.--The term ``executive branch Missing Armed Forces 
     Personnel record'' means a Missing Armed Forces Personnel 
     record of an Executive agency, or information contained in 
     such a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record obtained by or 
     developed within the executive branch of the Federal 
     Government.
       (5) Government office.--The term ``Government office'' 
     means an Executive agency, the Library of Congress, or the 
     National Archives.
       (6) Missing armed forces personnel.--
       (A) Definition.--The term ``Missing Armed Forces 
     Personnel'' means 1 or more missing persons.
       (B) Inclusions.--The term ``Missing Armed Forces 
     Personnel'' includes an individual who was a missing person 
     and whose status was later changed to ``missing and presumed 
     dead''.
       (7) Missing armed forces personnel record.--The term 
     ``Missing Armed Forces Personnel record'' means a record that 
     relates, directly or indirectly, to the loss, fate, or status 
     of Missing Armed Forces Personnel that--
       (A) was created or made available for use by, obtained by, 
     or otherwise came into the custody, possession, or control 
     of--
       (i) any Government office;
       (ii) any Presidential library; or
       (iii) any of the Armed Forces; and
       (B) relates to 1 or more Missing Armed Forces Personnel who 
     became missing persons during the period--
       (i) beginning on December 7, 1941; and
       (ii) ending on the date of enactment of this Act.
       (8) Missing person.--The term ``missing person'' has the 
     meaning given that term in section 1513 of title 10, United 
     States Code.
       (9) National archives.--The term ``National Archives''--
       (A) means the National Archives and Records Administration; 
     and
       (B) includes any component of the National Archives and 
     Records Administration (including Presidential archival 
     depositories established under section 2112 of title 44, 
     United States Code).
       (10) Official investigation.--The term ``official 
     investigation'' means a review, briefing, inquiry, or hearing 
     relating to Missing Armed Forces Personnel conducted by a 
     Presidential commission, committee of Congress, or agency, 
     regardless of whether it is conducted independently, at the 
     request of any Presidential commission or committee of 
     Congress, or at the request of any official of the Federal 
     Government.
       (11) Originating body.--The term ``originating body'' means 
     the Government office or other initial source that created a 
     record or particular information within a record.
       (12) Public interest.--The term ``public interest'' means 
     the compelling interest in the prompt public disclosure of 
     Missing Armed Forces Personnel records for historical and 
     governmental purposes, for public research, and for the 
     purpose of fully informing the people of the United States, 
     most importantly families of Missing Armed Forces Personnel, 
     about the fate of the Missing Armed Forces Personnel and the 
     process by which the Federal Government has sought to account 
     for them.
       (13) Record.--The term ``record'' has the meaning given the 
     term ``records'' in section 3301 of title 44, United States 
     Code.
       (14) Review board.--The term ``Review Board'' means the 
     Missing Armed Forces Personnel Records Review Board 
     established under section 1707.

     SEC. 1704. MISSING ARMED FORCES PERSONNEL RECORDS COLLECTION 
                   AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES.

       (a) Establishment of Collection.--Not later than 90 days 
     after the date of enactment of this Act, the Archivist 
     shall--
       (1) commence establishment of a collection of records to be 
     known as the ``Missing Armed Forces Personnel Records 
     Collection'';
       (2) commence preparing the subject guidebook and index to 
     the Collection; and
       (3) establish criteria for Executive agencies to follow 
     when transmitting copies of Missing Armed Forces Personnel 
     Records to the Archivist, to include required metadata.
       (b) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Review Board shall promulgate 
     rules to establish guidelines and processes for the 
     disclosure of records contained in the Collection.

     SEC. 1705. REVIEW, IDENTIFICATION, TRANSMISSION TO THE 
                   NATIONAL ARCHIVES, AND PUBLIC DISCLOSURE OF 
                   MISSING ARMED FORCES PERSONNEL RECORDS BY 
                   GOVERNMENT OFFICES.

       (a) In General.--
       (1) Preparation.--As soon as practicable after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, and sufficiently in advance of the 
     deadlines established under this title, each Government 
     office shall--
       (A) identify and locate any Missing Armed Forces Personnel 
     records in the custody, possession, or control of the 
     Government office; and
       (B) prepare for transmission to the Archivist in accordance 
     with the criteria established by the Archivist a copy of any 
     Missing Armed Forces Personnel records that have not 
     previously been transmitted to the Archivist by the 
     Government office.
       (2) Certification.--Each Government office shall submit to 
     the Archivist, under penalty of perjury, a certification 
     indicating--
       (A) whether the Government office has conducted a thorough 
     search for all Missing Armed Forces Personnel records in the 
     custody, possession, or control of the Government office; and
       (B) whether a copy of any Missing Armed Forces Personnel 
     record has not been transmitted to the Archivist.
       (3) Preservation.--No Missing Armed Forces Personnel record 
     shall be destroyed, altered, or mutilated in any way.
       (4) Effect of previous disclosure.--Information that was 
     made available or disclosed to the public before the date of 
     enactment of this Act in a Missing Armed Forces Personnel 
     record may not be withheld, redacted, postponed for public 
     disclosure, or reclassified.
       (5) Withheld and substantially redacted records.--For any 
     Missing Armed Forces Personnel record that is transmitted to 
     the Archivist which a Government office proposes to 
     substantially redact or withhold in

[[Page S3684]]

     full from public access, the head of the Government office 
     shall submit an unclassified and publicly releasable report 
     to the Archivist, the Review Board, and each appropriate 
     committee of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
     justifying the decision of the Government office to 
     substantially redact or withhold the record by demonstrating 
     that the release of information would clearly and 
     demonstrably be expected to cause an articulated harm, and 
     that the harm would be of such gravity as to outweigh the 
     public interest in access to the information.
       (b) Review.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, each Government office shall, in 
     accordance with the criteria established by the Archivist and 
     the rules promulgated under paragraph (2)--
       (A) identify, locate, copy, and review each Missing Armed 
     Forces Personnel record in the custody, possession, or 
     control of the Government office for transmission to the 
     Archivist and disclosure to the public or, if needed, review 
     by the Review Board; and
       (B) cooperate fully, in consultation with the Archivist, in 
     carrying out paragraph (3).
       (2) Requirement.--The Review Board shall promulgate rules 
     for the disclosure of relevant records by Government offices 
     under paragraph (1).
       (3) National archives records.--Not later than 180 days 
     after the date of enactment of this Act, the Archivist 
     shall--
       (A) locate and identify all Missing Armed Forces Personnel 
     records in the custody of the National Archives as of the 
     date of enactment of this Act that remain classified, in 
     whole or in part;
       (B) notify a Government office if the Archivist locates and 
     identifies a record of the Government office under 
     subparagraph (A); and
       (C) make each classified Missing Armed Forces Personnel 
     record located and identified under subparagraph (A) 
     available for review by Executive agencies through the 
     National Declassification Center established under Executive 
     Order 13526.
       (4) Records already public.--A Missing Armed Forces 
     Personnel record that is in the custody of the National 
     Archives on the date of enactment of this Act and that has 
     been publicly available in its entirety without redaction 
     shall be made available in the Collection without any 
     additional review by the Archivist, the Review Board, or any 
     other Government office under this title.
       (c) Transmission to the National Archives.--Each Government 
     office shall--
       (1) not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of 
     this Act, commence transmission to the Archivist of copies of 
     the Missing Armed Forces Personnel records in the custody, 
     possession, or control of the Government office; and
       (2) not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
     this Act, complete transmission to the Archivist of copies of 
     all Missing Armed Forces Personnel records in the possession 
     or control of the Government office.
       (d) Periodic Review of Postponed Missing Armed Services 
     Personnel Records.--
       (1) In general.--All Missing Armed Forces Personnel 
     records, or information within a Missing Armed Forces 
     Personnel record, the public disclosure of which has been 
     postponed under the standards under this title shall be 
     reviewed by the originating body--
       (A)(i) periodically, but not less than every 5 years, after 
     the date on which the Review Board terminates under section 
     1707(o); and
       (ii) at the direction of the Archivist; and
       (B) consistent with the recommendations of the Review Board 
     under section 1709(b)(3)(B).
       (2) Contents.--
       (A) In general.--A periodic review of a Missing Armed 
     Forces Personnel record, or information within a Missing 
     Armed Forces Personnel record, by the originating body shall 
     address the public disclosure of the Missing Armed Forces 
     Personnel record under the standards under this title.
       (B) Continued postponement.--If an originating body 
     conducting a periodic review of a Missing Armed Forces 
     Personnel record, or information within a Missing Armed 
     Forces Personnel record, the public disclosure of which has 
     been postponed under the standards under this title, 
     determines that continued postponement is required, the 
     originating body shall provide to the Archivist an 
     unclassified written description of the reason for the 
     continued postponement that the Archivist shall highlight and 
     make accessible on a publicly accessible website administered 
     by the National Archives.
       (C) Scope.--The periodic review of postponed Missing Armed 
     Forces Personnel records, or information within a Missing 
     Armed Forces Personnel record, shall serve the purpose stated 
     in section 1702(b)(2), to provide expeditious public 
     disclosure of Missing Armed Forces Personnel records, to the 
     fullest extent possible, subject only to the grounds for 
     postponement of disclosure under section 1706.
       (D) Disclosure absent certification by president.--Not 
     later than 10 years after the date of enactment of this Act, 
     all Missing Armed Forces Personnel records, and information 
     within a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record, shall be 
     publicly disclosed in full, and available in the Collection, 
     unless--
       (i) the head of the originating body, Executive agency, or 
     other Government office recommends in writing that continued 
     postponement is necessary;
       (ii) the written recommendation described in clause (i)--

       (I) is provided to the Archivist in unclassified and 
     publicly releasable form not later than 180 days before the 
     date that is 10 years after the date of enactment of this 
     Act; and
       (II) includes--

       (aa) a justification of the recommendation to postpone 
     disclosure with clear and convincing evidence that the 
     identifiable harm is of such gravity that it outweighs the 
     public interest in disclosure; and
       (bb) a recommended specified time at which or a specified 
     occurrence following which the material may be appropriately 
     disclosed to the public under this title;
       (iii) the Archivist transmits all recommended postponements 
     and the recommendation of the Archivist to the President not 
     later than 90 days before the date that is 10 years after the 
     date of enactment of this Act; and
       (iv) the President transmits to the Archivist a 
     certification indicating that continued postponement is 
     necessary and the identifiable harm, as demonstrated by clear 
     and convincing evidence, is of such gravity that it outweighs 
     the public interest in disclosure not later than the date 
     that is 10 years after the date of enactment of this Act.

     SEC. 1706. GROUNDS FOR POSTPONEMENT OF PUBLIC DISCLOSURE OF 
                   RECORDS.

       (a) In General.--Disclosure to the public of a Missing 
     Armed Forces Personnel record or particular information in a 
     Missing Armed Forces Personnel record created after the date 
     that is 25 years before the date of the review of the Missing 
     Armed Forces Personnel record by the Archivist may be 
     postponed subject to the limitations under this title only--
       (1) if it pertains to--
       (A) military plans, weapons systems, or operations;
       (B) foreign government information;
       (C) intelligence activities (including covert action), 
     intelligence sources or methods, or cryptology;
       (D) foreign relations or foreign activities of the United 
     States, including confidential sources;
       (E) scientific, technological, or economic matters relating 
     to the national security;
       (F) United States Government programs for safeguarding 
     nuclear materials or facilities;
       (G) vulnerabilities or capabilities of systems, 
     installations, infrastructures, projects, plans, or 
     protection services relating to the national security; or
       (H) the development, production, or use of weapons of mass 
     destruction; and
       (2) the threat posed by the public disclosure of the 
     Missing Armed Forces Personnel record or information is of 
     such gravity that it outweighs the public interest in 
     disclosure.
       (b) Older Records.--Disclosure to the public of a Missing 
     Armed Forces Personnel record or particular information in a 
     Missing Armed Forces Personnel record created on or before 
     the date that is 25 years before the date of the review of 
     the Missing Armed Forces Personnel record by the Archivist 
     may be postponed subject to the limitations under this title 
     only if, as demonstrated by clear and convincing evidence--
       (1) the release of the information would be expected to--
       (A) reveal the identity of a confidential human source, a 
     human intelligence source, a relationship with an 
     intelligence or security service of a foreign government or 
     international organization, or a nonhuman intelligence 
     source, or impair the effectiveness of an intelligence method 
     currently in use, available for use, or under development;
       (B) reveal information that would impair United States 
     cryptologic systems or activities;
       (C) reveal formally named or numbered United States 
     military war plans that remain in effect, or reveal 
     operational or tactical elements of prior plans that are 
     contained in such active plans; or
       (D) reveal information, including foreign government 
     information, that would cause serious harm to relations 
     between the United States and a foreign government, or to 
     ongoing diplomatic activities of the United States; and
       (2) the threat posed by the public disclosure of the 
     Missing Armed Forces Personnel record or information is of 
     such gravity that it outweighs the public interest in 
     disclosure.
       (c) Exception.--Regardless of the age of a Missing Armed 
     Forces Personnel record, disclosure to the public of 
     information in the Missing Armed Forces Personnel record may 
     be postponed if--
       (1) the public disclosure of the information would reveal 
     the name or identity of a living person who provided 
     confidential information to the United States and would pose 
     a substantial risk of harm to that person;
       (2) the public disclosure of the information could 
     reasonably be expected to constitute an unwarranted invasion 
     of personal privacy, and that invasion of privacy is so 
     substantial that it outweighs the public interest;
       (3) the public disclosure of the information could 
     reasonably be expected to cause harm to the methods currently 
     in use or available for use by members of the Armed Forces to 
     survive, evade, resist, or escape; or
       (4) the President determines that the record is subject to 
     a valid claim of executive privilege.

[[Page S3685]]

  


     SEC. 1707. ESTABLISHMENT AND POWERS OF THE MISSING ARMED 
                   FORCES PERSONNEL RECORDS REVIEW BOARD.

       (a) Establishment.--There is established as an independent 
     establishment in the executive branch a board to be known as 
     the ``Missing Armed Forces Personnel Records Review Board''.
       (b) Membership.--
       (1) Appointments.--The President shall appoint, by and with 
     the advice and consent of the Senate, 5 individuals to serve 
     as a member of the Review Board to ensure and facilitate the 
     review, transmission to the Archivist, and public disclosure 
     of Missing Armed Forces Personnel records.
       (2) Qualifications.--The President should appoint 
     individuals to serve as members of the Review Board--
       (A) without regard to political affiliation;
       (B) who are citizens of the United States of integrity and 
     impartiality;
       (C) who are not an employee of an Executive agency on the 
     date of the appointment;
       (D) who have high national professional reputation in their 
     fields who are capable of exercising the independent and 
     objective judgment necessary to the fulfillment of their role 
     in ensuring and facilitating the identification, location, 
     review, transmission to the Archivist, and public disclosure 
     of Missing Armed Forces Personnel records;
       (E) who possess an appreciation of the value of Missing 
     Armed Forces Personnel records to scholars, the Federal 
     Government, and the public, particularly families of Missing 
     Armed Forces Personnel;
       (F) not less than 1 of whom is a professional historian; 
     and
       (G) not less than 1 of whom is an attorney.
       (3) Deadlines.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the President should submit 
     nominations for all members of the Review Board.
       (B) Confirmation rejected.--If the Senate votes not to 
     confirm a nomination to serve as a member of the Review 
     Board, not later than 90 days after the date of the vote the 
     President should submit the nomination of an additional 
     individual to serve as a member of the Review Board.
       (4) Consultation.--The President should make nominations to 
     the Review Board after considering individuals recommended by 
     the American Historical Association, the Organization of 
     American Historians, the Society of American Archivists, the 
     American Bar Association, veterans' organizations, and 
     organizations representing families of Missing Armed Forces 
     Personnel.
       (c) Security Clearances.--The appropriate departments, 
     agencies, and elements of the executive branch of the Federal 
     Government shall cooperate to ensure that an application by 
     an individual nominated to be a member of the Review Board, 
     seeking security clearances necessary to carry out the duties 
     of the Review Board, is expeditiously reviewed and granted or 
     denied.
       (d) Confirmation.--
       (1) Hearings.--Not later than 30 days on which the Senate 
     is in session after the date on which not less than 3 
     individuals have been nominated to serve as members of the 
     Review Board, the Committee on Homeland Security and 
     Governmental Affairs of the Senate shall hold confirmation 
     hearings on the nominations.
       (2) Committee vote.--Not later than 14 days on which the 
     Senate is in session after the date on which the Committee on 
     Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs holds a 
     confirmation hearing on the nomination of an individual to 
     serve as a member of the Review Board, the committee shall 
     vote on the nomination and report the results to the full 
     Senate immediately.
       (3) Senate vote.--Not later than 14 days on which the 
     Senate is in session after the date on which the Committee on 
     Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs reports the 
     results of a vote on a nomination of an individual to serve 
     as a member of the Review Board, the Senate shall vote on the 
     confirmation of the nominee.
       (e) Vacancy.--Not later than 60 days after the date on 
     which a vacancy on the Review Board occurs, the vacancy shall 
     be filled in the same manner as specified for original 
     appointment.
       (f) Chairperson.--The members of the Review Board shall 
     elect a member as Chairperson at the initial meeting of the 
     Review Board.
       (g) Removal of Review Board Member.--
       (1) In general.--A member of the Review Board shall not be 
     removed from office, other than--
       (A) by impeachment by Congress; or
       (B) by the action of the President.
       (2) Judicial review.--
       (A) In general.--A member of the Review Board removed from 
     office may obtain judicial review of the removal in a civil 
     action commenced in the United States District Court for the 
     District of Columbia.
       (B) Relief.--The member may be reinstated or granted other 
     appropriate relief by order of the court.
       (h) Compensation of Members.--
       (1) Basic pay.--A member of the Review Board shall be 
     compensated at a rate equal to the daily equivalent of the 
     annual rate of basic pay prescribed for level IV of the 
     Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United 
     States Code, for each day (including travel time) during 
     which the member is engaged in the performance of the duties 
     of the Review Board.
       (2) Travel expenses.--A member of the Review Board shall be 
     allowed reasonable travel expenses, including per diem in 
     lieu of subsistence, at rates for employees of agencies under 
     subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, 
     while away from the member's home or regular place of 
     business in the performance of services for the Review Board.
       (i) Duties of the Review Board.--
       (1) In general.--The Review Board shall consider and render 
     a decision on a determination by a Government office to seek 
     to postpone the disclosure of a Missing Armed Forces 
     Personnel record, in whole or in part.
       (2) Records.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Review 
     Board shall consider and render a decision regarding--
       (A) whether a record constitutes a Missing Armed Forces 
     Personnel record; and
       (B) whether a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record, or 
     particular information in a Missing Armed Forces Personnel 
     record, qualifies for postponement of disclosure under this 
     title.
       (j) Powers.--The Review Board shall have the authority to 
     act in a manner prescribed under this title, including 
     authority to--
       (1) direct Government offices to transmit to the Archivist 
     Missing Armed Forces Personnel records as required under this 
     title;
       (2) direct Government offices to transmit to the Archivist 
     substitutes and summaries of Missing Armed Forces Personnel 
     records that can be publicly disclosed to the fullest extent 
     for any Missing Armed Forces Personnel record that is 
     proposed for postponement;
       (3) obtain access to Missing Armed Forces Personnel records 
     that have been identified by a Government office;
       (4) direct a Government office to make available to the 
     Review Board, and if necessary investigate the facts 
     surrounding, additional information, records, or testimony 
     from individuals, which the Review Board has reason to 
     believe is required to fulfill its functions and 
     responsibilities under this title;
       (5) hold such hearings, sit and act at such times and 
     places, take such testimony, receive such evidence, and 
     administer such oaths as the Review Board considers advisable 
     to carry out its responsibilities under this title;
       (6) hold individuals in contempt for failure to comply with 
     directives and mandates issued by the Review Board under this 
     title, which shall not include the authority to imprison or 
     fine any individual;
       (7) require any Government office to account in writing for 
     the destruction of any records relating to the loss, fate, or 
     status of Missing Armed Forces Personnel;
       (8) receive information from the public regarding the 
     identification and public disclosure of Missing Armed Forces 
     Personnel records; and
       (9) make a final determination regarding whether a Missing 
     Armed Forces Personnel record will be disclosed to the public 
     or disclosure of the Missing Armed Forces Personnel record to 
     the public will be postponed, notwithstanding the 
     determination of an Executive agency.
       (k) Witness Immunity.--The Review Board shall be considered 
     to be an agency of the United States for purposes of section 
     6001 of title 18, United States Code.
       (l) Oversight.--
       (1) In general.--The Committee on Homeland Security and 
     Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on 
     Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives shall 
     have--
       (A) continuing oversight jurisdiction with respect to the 
     official conduct of the Review Board and the disposition of 
     postponed records after termination of the Review Board; and
       (B) upon request, access to any records held or created by 
     the Review Board.
       (2) Duty of review board.--The Review Board shall have the 
     duty to cooperate with the exercise of oversight jurisdiction 
     under paragraph (1).
       (m) Support Services.--The Administrator of the General 
     Services Administration shall provide administrative services 
     for the Review Board on a reimbursable basis.
       (n) Interpretive Regulations.--The Review Board may issue 
     interpretive regulations.
       (o) Termination and Winding Up.--
       (1) In general.--Two years after the date of enactment of 
     this Act, the Review Board shall, by majority vote, determine 
     whether all Government offices have complied with the 
     obligations, mandates, and directives under this title.
       (2) Termination date.--The Review Board shall terminate on 
     the date that is 4 years after the date of enactment of this 
     Act.
       (3) Report.--Before the termination of the Review Board 
     under paragraph (2), the Review Board shall submit to 
     Congress reports, including a complete and accurate 
     accounting of expenditures during its existence, and shall 
     complete all other reporting requirements under this title.
       (4) Records.--Upon termination of the Review Board, the 
     Review Board shall transfer records of the Review Board 
     maintained consistent with chapter 31 of title 44, United 
     States Code (commonly referred to as the ``Federal Records 
     Act of 1950''), to the Archivist for inclusion in the 
     Collection.

     SEC. 1708. MISSING ARMED FORCES PERSONNEL RECORDS REVIEW 
                   BOARD PERSONNEL.

       (a) Executive Director.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 45 days after the initial 
     meeting of the Review

[[Page S3686]]

     Board, the Review Board shall appoint an individual to the 
     position of Executive Director.
       (2) Qualifications.--The individual appointed as Executive 
     Director of the Review Board--
       (A) shall be a citizen of the United States of integrity 
     and impartiality;
       (B) shall be appointed without regard to political 
     affiliation; and
       (C) shall not have any conflict of interest with the 
     mission of the Review Board.
       (3) Security clearance.--
       (A) Limit on appointment.--The Review Board shall not 
     appoint an individual as Executive Director until after the 
     date on which the individual qualifies for the necessary 
     security clearance.
       (B) Expedited provision.--The appropriate departments, 
     agencies, and elements of the executive branch of the Federal 
     Government shall cooperate to ensure that an application by 
     an individual nominated to be Executive Director, seeking 
     security clearances necessary to carry out the duties of the 
     Executive Director, is expeditiously reviewed and granted or 
     denied.
       (4) Duties.--The Executive Director shall--
       (A) serve as principal liaison to Government offices;
       (B) be responsible for the administration and coordination 
     of the review of records by the Review Board;
       (C) be responsible for the administration of all official 
     activities conducted by the Review Board; and
       (D) not have the authority to decide or determine whether 
     any record should be disclosed to the public or postponed for 
     disclosure.
       (5) Removal.--The Executive Director may be removed by a 
     majority vote of the Review Board.
       (b) Staff.--
       (1) In general.--The Review Board may, in accordance with 
     the civil service laws, but without regard to civil service 
     law and regulation for competitive service as defined in 
     subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code, 
     appoint and terminate additional employees as are necessary 
     to enable the Review Board and the Executive Director to 
     perform their duties under this title.
       (2) Qualifications.--An individual appointed to a position 
     as an employee of the Review Board--
       (A) shall be a citizen of the United States of integrity 
     and impartiality; and
       (B) shall not have had any previous involvement with any 
     official investigation or inquiry relating to the loss, fate, 
     or status of Missing Armed Forces Personnel.
       (3) Security clearance.--
       (A) Limit on appointment.--The Review Board shall not 
     appoint an individual as an employee of the Review Board 
     until after the date on which the individual qualifies for 
     the necessary security clearance.
       (B) Expedited provision.--The appropriate departments, 
     agencies, and elements of the executive branch of the Federal 
     Government shall cooperate to ensure that an application by 
     an individual who is a candidate for a position with the 
     Review Board, seeking security clearances necessary to carry 
     out the duties of the position, is expeditiously reviewed and 
     granted or denied.
       (c) Compensation.--The Review Board shall fix the 
     compensation of the Executive Director and other employees of 
     the Review Board without regard to chapter 51 and subchapter 
     III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code, relating to 
     classification of positions and General Schedule pay rates, 
     except that the rate of pay for the Executive Director and 
     other employees may not exceed the rate payable for level V 
     of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of title 5, 
     United States Code.
       (d) Advisory Committees.--
       (1) In general.--The Review Board may create 1 or more 
     advisory committees to assist in fulfilling the 
     responsibilities of the Review Board under this title.
       (2) Applicability of faca.--Any advisory committee created 
     by the Review Board shall be subject to the Federal Advisory 
     Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.).

     SEC. 1709. REVIEW OF RECORDS BY THE MISSING ARMED FORCES 
                   PERSONNEL RECORDS REVIEW BOARD.

       (a) Startup Requirements.--The Review Board shall--
       (1) not later than 90 days after the date on which all 
     members are appointed, publish an initial schedule for review 
     of all Missing Armed Forces Personnel records, which the 
     Archivist shall highlight and make available on a publicly 
     accessible website administered by the National Archives; and
       (2) not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of 
     this Act, begin reviewing of Missing Armed Forces Personnel 
     records under this title.
       (b) Determination of the Review Board.--
       (1) In general.--The Review Board shall direct that all 
     records that relate, directly or indirectly, to the loss, 
     fate, or status of Missing Armed Forces Personnel be 
     transmitted to the Archivist and disclosed to the public in 
     the Collection in the absence of clear and convincing 
     evidence that--
       (A) the record is not a Missing Armed Forces Personnel 
     record; or
       (B) the Missing Armed Forces Personnel record, or 
     particular information within the Missing Armed Forces 
     Personnel record, qualifies for postponement of public 
     disclosure under this title.
       (2) Postponement.--In approving postponement of public 
     disclosure of a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record, or 
     information within a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record, 
     the Review Board shall seek to--
       (A) provide for the disclosure of segregable parts, 
     substitutes, or summaries of the Missing Armed Forces 
     Personnel record; and
       (B) determine, in consultation with the originating body 
     and consistent with the standards for postponement under this 
     title, which of the following alternative forms of disclosure 
     shall be made by the originating body:
       (i) Any reasonably segregable particular information in a 
     Missing Armed Forces Personnel record.
       (ii) A substitute record for that information which is 
     postponed.
       (iii) A summary of a Missing Armed Forces Personnel record.
       (3) Reporting.--With respect to a Missing Armed Forces 
     Personnel record, or information within a Missing Armed 
     Forces Personnel record, the public disclosure of which is 
     postponed under this title, or for which only substitutions 
     or summaries have been disclosed to the public, the Review 
     Board shall create and transmit to the Archivist an 
     unclassified and publicly releasable report containing--
       (A) a description of actions by the Review Board, the 
     originating body, or any Government office (including a 
     justification of any such action to postpone disclosure of 
     any record or part of any record) and of any official 
     proceedings conducted by the Review Board; and
       (B) a statement, based on a review of the proceedings and 
     in conformity with the decisions reflected therein, 
     designating a recommended specified time at which, or a 
     specified occurrence following which, the material may be 
     appropriately disclosed to the public under this title, which 
     the Review Board shall disclose to the public with notice 
     thereof, reasonably calculated to make interested members of 
     the public aware of the existence of the statement.
       (4) Actions after determination.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than 14 days after the date of a 
     determination by the Review Board that a Missing Armed Forces 
     Personnel record shall be publicly disclosed in the 
     Collection or postponed for disclosure and held in the 
     protected Collection, the Review Board shall notify the head 
     of the originating body of the determination and highlight 
     and make available the determination on a publicly accessible 
     website reasonably calculated to make interested members of 
     the public aware of the existence of the determination.
       (B) Oversight notice.--Simultaneous with notice under 
     subparagraph (A), the Review Board shall provide notice of a 
     determination concerning the public disclosure or 
     postponement of disclosure of a Missing Armed Forces 
     Personnel record, or information contained within a Missing 
     Armed Forces Personnel record, which shall include a written 
     unclassified justification for public disclosure or 
     postponement of disclosure, including an explanation of the 
     application of any standards in section 1706 to the 
     President, to the Committee on Homeland Security and 
     Governmental Affairs of the Senate, and the Committee on 
     Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives.
       (5) Referral after termination.--A Missing Armed Forces 
     Personnel record that is identified, located, or otherwise 
     discovered after the date on which the Review Board 
     terminates shall be transmitted to the Archivist for the 
     Collection and referred to the Committee on Armed Services of 
     the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House 
     of Representatives for review, ongoing oversight and, as 
     warranted, referral for possible enforcement action relating 
     to a violation of this title and determination as to whether 
     declassification of the Missing Armed Forces Personnel is 
     warranted under this title.
       (c) Notice to Public.--Every 30 days, beginning on the date 
     that is 60 days after the date on which the Review Board 
     first approves the postponement of disclosure of a Missing 
     Armed Forces Personnel record, the Review Board shall 
     highlight and make accessible on a publicly available website 
     reasonably calculated to make interested members of the 
     public aware of the existence of the postponement a notice 
     that summarizes the postponements approved by the Review 
     Board, including a description of the subject, originating 
     body, length or other physical description, and each ground 
     for postponement that is relied upon.
       (d) Reports by the Review Board.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, and every year thereafter until the 
     Review Board terminates, the Review Board shall submit a 
     report regarding the activities of the Review Board to--
       (A) the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of 
     Representatives;
       (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
     Affairs of the Senate;
       (C) the President;
       (D) the Archivist; and
       (E) the head of any Government office the records of which 
     have been the subject of Review Board activity.
       (2) Contents.--Each report under paragraph (1) should 
     include the following information:
       (A) A financial report of the expenses for all official 
     activities and requirements of the Review Board and its 
     employees.

[[Page S3687]]

       (B) The progress made on review, transmission to the 
     Archivist, and public disclosure of Missing Armed Forces 
     Personnel records.
       (C) The estimated time and volume of Missing Armed Forces 
     Personnel records involved in the completion of the duties of 
     the Review Board under this title.
       (D) Any special problems, including requests and the level 
     of cooperation of Government offices, with regard to the 
     ability of the Review Board to carry out its duties under 
     this title.
       (E) A record of review activities, including a record of 
     postponement decisions by the Review Board or other related 
     actions authorized under this title, and a record of the 
     volume of records reviewed and postponed.
       (F) Suggestions and requests to Congress for additional 
     legislative authority needs.
       (G) An appendix containing copies of reports relating to 
     postponed records submitted to the Archivist under subsection 
     (b)(3) since the end of the period covered by the most recent 
     report under paragraph (1).
       (3) Termination notice.--Not later than 90 days before the 
     Review Board expects to complete the work of the Review Board 
     under this title, the Review Board shall provide written 
     notice to Congress of the intent of the Review Board to 
     terminate operations at a specified date.

     SEC. 1710. DISCLOSURE OF OTHER MATERIALS AND ADDITIONAL 
                   STUDY.

       (a) Materials Under Seal of Court.--
       (1) In general.--The Review Board may request the Attorney 
     General to petition any court of the United States or of a 
     foreign country to release any information relevant to the 
     loss, fate, or status of Missing Armed Forces Personnel that 
     is held under seal of the court.
       (2) Grand jury information.--
       (A) In general.--The Review Board may request the Attorney 
     General to petition any court of the United States to release 
     any information relevant to loss, fate, or status of Missing 
     Armed Forces Personnel that is held under the injunction of 
     secrecy of a grand jury.
       (B) Treatment.--A request for disclosure of Missing Armed 
     Forces Personnel materials under this title shall be deemed 
     to constitute a showing of particularized need under rule 6 
     of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure.
       (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
       (1) the Attorney General should assist the Review Board in 
     good faith to unseal any records that the Review Board 
     determines to be relevant and held under seal by a court or 
     under the injunction of secrecy of a grand jury;
       (2) the Secretary of State should--
       (A) contact the Governments of the Russian Federation, the 
     People's Republic of China, and the Democratic People's 
     Republic of Korea to seek the disclosure of all records in 
     their respective custody, possession, or control relevant to 
     the loss, fate, or status of Missing Armed Forces Personnel; 
     and
       (B) contact any other foreign government that may hold 
     information relevant to the loss, fate, or status of Missing 
     Armed Forces Personnel, and seek disclosure of such 
     information; and
       (3) all agencies should cooperate in full with the Review 
     Board to seek the disclosure of all information relevant to 
     the loss, fate, or status of Missing Armed Forces Personnel 
     consistent with the public interest.

     SEC. 1711. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.

       (a) Precedence Over Other Law.--When this title requires 
     transmission of a record to the Archivist or public 
     disclosure, it shall take precedence over any other law 
     (except section 6103 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986), 
     judicial decision construing such law, or common law doctrine 
     that would otherwise prohibit such transmission or 
     disclosure, with the exception of deeds governing access to 
     or transfer or release of gifts and donations of records to 
     the United States Government.
       (b) Freedom of Information Act.--Nothing in this title 
     shall be construed to eliminate or limit any right to file 
     requests with any Executive agency or seek judicial review of 
     the decisions under section 552 of title 5, United States 
     Code.
       (c) Judicial Review.--Nothing in this title shall be 
     construed to preclude judicial review under chapter 7 of 
     title 5, United States Code, of final actions taken or 
     required to be taken under this title.
       (d) Existing Authority.--Nothing in this title revokes or 
     limits the existing authority of the President, any Executive 
     agency, the Senate, or the House of Representatives, or any 
     other entity of the Government to publicly disclose records 
     in its custody, possession, or control.
       (e) Rules of the Senate and House of Representatives.--To 
     the extent that any provision of this title establishes a 
     procedure to be followed in the Senate or the House of 
     Representatives, such provision is adopted--
       (1) as an exercise of the rulemaking power of the Senate 
     and House of Representatives, respectively, and is deemed to 
     be part of the rules of each House, respectively, but 
     applicable only with respect to the procedure to be followed 
     in that House, and it supersedes other rules only to the 
     extent that it is inconsistent with such rules; and
       (2) with full recognition of the constitutional right of 
     either House to change the rules (so far as they relate to 
     the procedure of that House) at any time, in the same manner, 
     and to the same extent as in the case of any other rule of 
     that House.

     SEC. 1712. TERMINATION OF EFFECT OF TITLE.

       (a) Provisions Pertaining to the Review Board.--The 
     provisions of this title that pertain to the appointment and 
     operation of the Review Board shall cease to be effective 
     when the Review Board and the terms of its members have 
     terminated under section 1707(o).
       (b) Other Provisions.--The remaining provisions of this 
     title shall continue in effect until such time as the 
     Archivist certifies to the President and Congress that all 
     Missing Armed Forces Personnel records have been made 
     available to the public in accordance with this title.

     SEC. 1713. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

       (a) In General.--There are authorized to be appropriated 
     such sums as are necessary to carry out this title, including 
     such sums as are necessary for the Archivist to implement the 
     requirements of this Act, to remain available until expended.
       (b) Interim Funding.--Until such time as funds are 
     appropriated pursuant to subsection (a), the President may 
     use such sums as are available for discretionary use to carry 
     out this title.

     SEC. 1714. SEVERABILITY.

       If any provision of this title, or the application thereof 
     to any person or circumstance, is held invalid, the remainder 
     of this title and the application of that provision to other 
     persons not similarly situated or to other circumstances 
     shall not be affected by the invalidation.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2230. Mr. RISCH (for himself, Ms. Cortez Masto, Mr. Kennedy, Ms. 
Rosen, and Mrs. Capito) submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
by him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place in subtitle E of title VIII, 
     insert the following:

     SEC. __. FEDERAL AND STATE TECHNOLOGY PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM.

       Section 34 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657d) is 
     amended--
       (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following:
       ``(11) Small business concern owned and controlled by 
     socially economically disadvantaged individuals.--The term 
     `small business concern owned and controlled by socially and 
     economically disadvantaged individuals' has the meaning given 
     the term in section 8(d)(3)(C).
       ``(12) Underperforming state.--The term `underperforming 
     State' means a State participating in the SBIR or STTR 
     program that has been calculated by the Administrator to be 
     one of 18 States receiving the fewest SBIR and STTR Phase I 
     awards.'';
       (2) in subsection (c)--
       (A) in paragraph (1)--
       (i) in subparagraph (E)--

       (I) in clause (iii), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (II) in clause (iv), by striking the period at the end and 
     inserting ``; and''; and
       (III) by adding at the end the following:

       ``(v) to prioritize applicants located in an 
     underperforming State.'';
       (B) in paragraph (2)--
       (i) in subparagraph (B)(vi)--

       (I) in clause (II), by striking ``and'' at the end; and
       (II) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(IV) located in an underperforming State; and'';

       (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end 
     and inserting ``; and''; and
       (iii) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(D) shall give first priority and special consideration 
     to an applicant that--
       ``(i) is located in an underperforming State; or
       ``(ii) serves small business concerns owned and controlled 
     by--

       ``(I) women;
       ``(II) socially and economically disadvantaged individuals; 
     or
       ``(III) veterans.'';

       (C) in paragraph (3), by striking ``Not more than one 
     proposal'' and inserting ``There is no limit on the number of 
     proposals that''; and
       (D) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(6) Additional assistance for underperforming states.--
     Upon application by a recipient that is located in an 
     underperforming State, the Administrator may--
       ``(A) provide additional assistance to the recipient; and
       ``(B) waive the matching requirements under subsection 
     (e)(2).'';
       (3) in subsection (e)--
       (A) in paragraph (2)--
       (i) in subparagraph (A)--

       (I) by inserting ``and STTR'' before ``first phase'' each 
     place that term appears;
       (II) in clause (i), by striking ``50'' and inserting 
     ``25'';
       (III) in clause (ii), by striking ``1 dollar'' and 
     inserting ``75 cents''; and
       (IV) in clause (iii), by striking ``75'' and inserting 
     ``50'';

       (ii) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``, beginning with 
     fiscal year 2001'' and inserting ``and make publicly 
     available on the website

[[Page S3688]]

     of the Administration, beginning with fiscal year 2021''; and
       (iii) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(E) Payment.--The non-Federal share of the cost of an 
     activity carried out by a recipient may be paid by the 
     recipient over the course of the period of the award or 
     cooperative agreement.''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(4) Amount of award.--In carrying out the FAST program 
     under this section--
       ``(A) the Administrator shall make and enter into not less 
     than 12 awards or cooperative agreements;
       ``(B) each award or cooperative agreement described in 
     subparagraph (A) shall be for not more than $500,000, which 
     shall be provided over 2 fiscal years; and
       ``(C) any amounts left unused in the third quarter of the 
     second fiscal year may be retained by the Administrator for 
     future FAST program awards.
       ``(5) Reporting.--Not later than 6 months after receiving 
     an award or entering into a cooperative agreement under this 
     section, a recipient shall report to the Administrator--
       ``(A) the number of awards made under the SBIR or STTR 
     program;
       ``(B) the number of applications submitted for the SBIR or 
     STTR program;
       ``(C) the number of consulting hours spent;
       ``(D) the number of training events conducted; and
       ``(E) any issues encountered in the management and 
     application of the FAST program.'';
       (4) in subsection (f)--
       (A) in paragraph (1)--
       (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--

       (I) by striking ``Not later than 120 days after the date of 
     the enactment of the Small Business Innovation Research 
     Program Reauthorization Act of 2000'' and inserting 
     ``December 31, 2020''; and
       (II) by inserting ``and Entrepreneurship'' before ``of the 
     Senate'';

       (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (iii) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the 
     end and inserting ``; and''; and
       (iv) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(D) a description of the process used to ensure that 
     underperforming States and applicants that serve small 
     business concerns owned and controlled by women, socially and 
     economically disadvantaged individuals, or veterans are given 
     priority application status under the FAST program.''; and
       (B) in paragraph (2)--
       (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``Annual'' and 
     inserting ``Biennial'';
       (ii) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
     ``annual'' and inserting ``biennial'';
       (iii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (iv) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end 
     and inserting a semicolon; and
       (v) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(D) the proportion of awards provided to and cooperative 
     agreements entered into with underperforming States; and
       ``(E) a list of the States that were determined by the 
     Administrator to be underperforming States, and a description 
     of any changes in the list compared to previously submitted 
     reports.'';
       (5) in subsection (g)(2)--
       (A) by striking ``2004'' and inserting ``2021''; and
       (B) by inserting ``and Entrepreneurship'' before ``of the 
     Senate''; and
       (6) in subsection (h)(1), by striking ``$10,000,000 for 
     each of fiscal years 2001 through 2005'' and inserting 
     ``$20,000,000 for every 2 fiscal years between fiscal years 
     2021 through 2025, to be obligated before the end of the 
     second fiscal year''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2231. Mrs. FISCHER (for herself, Mr. Schatz, Mr. Gardner, and Mr. 
Booker) submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by her to the 
bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for 
military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. INTERNET OF THINGS.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal 
     Communications Commission.
       (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
     of Commerce.
       (3) Steering committee.--The term ``steering committee'' 
     means the steering committee established under subsection 
     (b)(5)(A).
       (4) Working group.--The term ``working group'' means the 
     working group convened under subsection (b)(1).
       (b) Federal Working Group.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary shall convene a working 
     group of Federal stakeholders for the purpose of providing 
     recommendations and a report to Congress relating to the 
     aspects of the Internet of Things described in paragraph (2).
       (2) Duties.--The working group shall--
       (A) identify any Federal regulations, statutes, grant 
     practices, budgetary or jurisdictional challenges, and other 
     sector-specific policies that are inhibiting, or could 
     inhibit, the development or deployment of the Internet of 
     Things;
       (B) consider policies or programs that encourage and 
     improve coordination among Federal agencies that have 
     responsibilities that are relevant to the objectives of this 
     section;
       (C) consider any findings or recommendations made by the 
     steering committee and, where appropriate, act to implement 
     those recommendations;
       (D) examine--
       (i) how Federal agencies can benefit from utilizing the 
     Internet of Things;
       (ii) the use of Internet of Things technology by Federal 
     agencies as of the date on which the working group performs 
     the examination;
       (iii) the preparedness and ability of Federal agencies to 
     adopt Internet of Things technology as of the date on which 
     the working group performs the examination and in the future; 
     and
       (iv) any additional security measures that Federal agencies 
     may need to take to--

       (I) safely and securely use the Internet of Things, 
     including measures that ensure the security of critical 
     infrastructure; and
       (II) enhance the resiliency of Federal systems against 
     cyber threats to the Internet of Things; and

       (E) in carrying out the examinations required under 
     subclauses (I) and (II) of subparagraph (D)(iv), ensure to 
     the maximum extent possible the coordination of the current 
     and future activities of the Federal Government relating to 
     security with respect to the Internet of Things.
       (3) Agency representatives.--In convening the working group 
     under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall have discretion to 
     appoint representatives from Federal agencies and departments 
     as appropriate and shall specifically consider seeking 
     representation from--
       (A) the Department of Commerce, including--
       (i) the National Telecommunications and Information 
     Administration;
       (ii) the National Institute of Standards and Technology; 
     and
       (iii) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
       (B) the Department of Transportation;
       (C) the Department of Homeland Security;
       (D) the Office of Management and Budget;
       (E) the National Science Foundation;
       (F) the Commission;
       (G) the Federal Trade Commission;
       (H) the Office of Science and Technology Policy;
       (I) the Department of Energy; and
       (J) the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
       (4) Nongovernmental stakeholders.--The working group shall 
     consult with nongovernmental stakeholders with expertise 
     relating to the Internet of Things, including--
       (A) the steering committee;
       (B) information and communications technology 
     manufacturers, suppliers, service providers, and vendors;
       (C) subject matter experts representing industrial sectors 
     other than the technology sector that can benefit from the 
     Internet of Things, including the transportation, energy, 
     agriculture, and health care sectors;
       (D) small, medium, and large businesses;
       (E) think tanks and academia;
       (F) nonprofit organizations and consumer groups;
       (G) security experts;
       (H) rural stakeholders; and
       (I) other stakeholders with relevant expertise, as 
     determined by the Secretary.
       (5) Steering committee.--
       (A) Establishment.--There is established within the 
     Department of Commerce a steering committee to advise the 
     working group.
       (B) Duties.--The steering committee shall advise the 
     working group with respect to--
       (i) the identification of any Federal regulations, 
     statutes, grant practices, programs, budgetary or 
     jurisdictional challenges, and other sector-specific policies 
     that are inhibiting, or could inhibit, the development of the 
     Internet of Things;
       (ii) situations in which the use of the Internet of Things 
     is likely to deliver significant and scalable economic and 
     societal benefits to the United States, including benefits 
     from or to--

       (I) smart traffic and transit technologies;
       (II) augmented logistics and supply chains;
       (III) sustainable infrastructure;
       (IV) precision agriculture;
       (V) environmental monitoring;
       (VI) public safety; and
       (VII) health care;

       (iii) whether adequate spectrum is available to support the 
     growing Internet of Things and what legal or regulatory 
     barriers may exist to providing any spectrum needed in the 
     future;
       (iv) policies, programs, or multi-stakeholder activities 
     that--

       (I) promote or are related to the privacy of individuals 
     who use or are affected by the Internet of Things;
       (II) may enhance the security of the Internet of Things, 
     including the security of critical infrastructure;
       (III) may protect users of the Internet of Things; and
       (IV) may encourage coordination among Federal agencies with 
     jurisdiction over the Internet of Things;

       (v) the opportunities and challenges associated with the 
     use of Internet of Things technology by small businesses; and

[[Page S3689]]

       (vi) any international proceeding, international 
     negotiation, or other international matter affecting the 
     Internet of Things to which the United States is or should be 
     a party.
       (C) Membership.--The Secretary shall appoint to the 
     steering committee members representing a wide range of 
     stakeholders outside of the Federal Government with expertise 
     relating to the Internet of Things, including--
       (i) information and communications technology 
     manufacturers, suppliers, service providers, and vendors;
       (ii) subject matter experts representing industrial sectors 
     other than the technology sector that can benefit from the 
     Internet of Things, including the transportation, energy, 
     agriculture, and health care sectors;
       (iii) small, medium, and large businesses;
       (iv) think tanks and academia;
       (v) nonprofit organizations and consumer groups;
       (vi) security experts;
       (vii) rural stakeholders; and
       (viii) other stakeholders with relevant expertise, as 
     determined by the Secretary.
       (D) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the steering committee shall submit to 
     the working group a report that includes any findings or 
     recommendations of the steering committee.
       (E) Independent advice.--
       (i) In general.--The steering committee shall set the 
     agenda of the steering committee in carrying out the duties 
     of the steering committee under subparagraph (B).
       (ii) Suggestions.--The working group may suggest topics or 
     items for the steering committee to study, and the steering 
     committee shall take those suggestions into consideration in 
     carrying out the duties of the steering committee.
       (iii) Report.--The steering committee shall ensure that the 
     report submitted under subparagraph (D) is the result of the 
     independent judgment of the steering committee.
       (F) No compensation for members.--A member of the steering 
     committee shall serve without compensation.
       (G) Termination.--The steering committee shall terminate on 
     the date on which the working group submits the report under 
     paragraph (6).
       (6) Report to congress.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the working group shall submit to 
     Congress a report that includes--
       (i) the findings and recommendations of the working group 
     with respect to the duties of the working group under 
     paragraph (2);
       (ii) the report submitted by the steering committee under 
     paragraph (5)(D), as the report was received by the working 
     group;
       (iii) recommendations for action or reasons for inaction, 
     as applicable, with respect to each recommendation made by 
     the steering committee in the report submitted under 
     paragraph (5)(D); and
       (iv) an accounting of any progress made by Federal agencies 
     to implement recommendations made by the working group or the 
     steering committee.
       (B) Copy of report.--The working group shall submit a copy 
     of the report described in subparagraph (A) to--
       (i) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
     and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the 
     Senate;
       (ii) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
     Representatives; and
       (iii) any other committee of Congress, upon request to the 
     working group.
       (c) Assessing Spectrum Needs.--
       (1) In general.--The Commission, in consultation with the 
     National Telecommunications and Information Administration, 
     shall issue a notice of inquiry seeking public comment on the 
     current, as of the date of enactment of this Act, and future 
     spectrum needs to enable better connectivity relating to the 
     Internet of Things.
       (2) Requirements.--In issuing the notice of inquiry under 
     paragraph (1), the Commission shall seek comments that 
     consider and evaluate--
       (A) whether adequate spectrum is available, or is planned 
     for allocation, for commercial wireless services that could 
     support the growing Internet of Things;
       (B) if adequate spectrum is not available for the purposes 
     described in subparagraph (A), how to ensure that adequate 
     spectrum is available for increased demand with respect to 
     the Internet of Things;
       (C) what regulatory barriers may exist to providing any 
     needed spectrum that would support uses relating to the 
     Internet of Things; and
       (D) what the role of unlicensed and licensed spectrum is 
     and will be in the growth of the Internet of Things.
       (3) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Commission shall submit to the 
     Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
     Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House 
     of Representatives a report summarizing the comments 
     submitted in response to the notice of inquiry issued under 
     paragraph (1).
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2232. Ms. McSALLY (for herself, Mr. Cornyn, and Mr. Cassidy) 
submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by her to the bill S. 
4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and 
for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe 
military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other 
purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of title X of division A, add the following:

     SEC. 1085. LIMITATION ON CERTAIN ROLLING STOCK PROCUREMENTS.

       Section 5323(u)(5) of title 49, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) by striking ``(A) Parties to executed contracts.--''; 
     and
       (2) by striking subparagraphs (B) and (C).
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2233. Mr. LANKFORD (for himself, Mr. Enzi, Ms. Hassan, and Ms. 
Sinema) submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by him to the 
bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for 
military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

                   TITLE __--TAXPAYERS RIGHT-TO-KNOW

     SEC. __01. SHORT TITLE.

       This title may be cited as the ``Taxpayers Right-To-Know 
     Act''.

     SEC. __02. INVENTORY OF GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS.

        Section 1122(a) of title 31, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as paragraphs 
     (2) and (3), respectively;
       (2) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so redesignated, 
     the following:
       ``(1) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection--
       ``(A) the term `Federal financial assistance' has the 
     meaning given that term under section 7501;
       ``(B) the term `open Government data asset' has the meaning 
     given that term under section 3502 of title 44;
       ``(C) the term `program' means a single program activity or 
     an organized set of aggregated, disaggregated, or 
     consolidated program activities by one or more agencies 
     directed toward a common purpose or goal; and
       ``(D) the term `program activity' has the meaning given 
     that term in section 1115(h).'';
       (3) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
       (A) by striking ``In general.--Not later than October 1, 
     2012, the Office of Management and Budget shall'' and 
     inserting ``Website and program inventory.--The Director of 
     the Office of Management and Budget shall'';
       (B) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``that includes the 
     information required under subsections (b) and (c)'' after 
     ``a single website''; and
       (C) by striking subparagraphs (B) and (C) and inserting the 
     following:
       ``(B) include on the website described in subparagraph (A), 
     or another appropriate Federal Government website where 
     related information is made available, as determined by the 
     Director--
       ``(i) a program inventory that shall identify each program; 
     and
       ``(ii) for each program identified in the program 
     inventory, the information required under paragraph (3);
       ``(C) make the information in the program inventory 
     required under subparagraph (B) available as an open 
     Government data asset; and
       ``(D) at a minimum--
       ``(i) update the information required to be included on the 
     single website under subparagraph (A) on a quarterly basis; 
     and
       ``(ii) update the program inventory required under 
     subparagraph (B) on an annual basis.'';
       (4) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
       (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
     ``described under paragraph (1) shall include'' and inserting 
     ``identified in the program inventory required under 
     paragraph (2)(B) shall include'';
       (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end 
     and inserting ``and,''; and
       (D) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(D) for each program activity that is part of a program--
       ``(i) a description of the purposes of the program activity 
     and the contribution of the program activity to the mission 
     and goals of the agency;
       ``(ii) a consolidated view for the current fiscal year and 
     each of the 2 fiscal years before the current fiscal year 
     of--

       ``(I) the amount appropriated;
       ``(II) the amount obligated; and
       ``(III) the amount outlayed;

       ``(iii) to the extent practicable and permitted by law, 
     links to any related evaluation, assessment, or program 
     performance review by the agency, an inspector general, or 
     the Government Accountability Office (including program 
     performance reports required under section 1116), and other 
     related evidence assembled in response to implementation of 
     the Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2018 
     (Public Law 115-435; 132 Stat. 5529);

[[Page S3690]]

       ``(iv) an identification of the statutes that authorize the 
     program activity or the authority under which the program 
     activity was created or operates;
       ``(v) an identification of any major regulations specific 
     to the program activity;
       ``(vi) any other information that the Director of the 
     Office of Management and Budget determines relevant relating 
     to program activity data in priority areas most relevant to 
     Congress or the public to increase transparency and 
     accountability; and
       ``(vii) for each assistance listing under which Federal 
     financial assistance is provided, for the current fiscal year 
     and each of the 2 fiscal years before the current fiscal year 
     and consistent with existing law relating to the protection 
     of personally identifiable information--

       ``(I) a linkage to the relevant program activities that 
     fund Federal financial assistance by assistance listing;
       ``(II) information on the population intended to be served 
     by the assistance listing based on the language of the 
     solicitation, as required under section 6102;
       ``(III) to the extent practicable and based on data 
     reported to the agency providing the Federal financial 
     assistance, the results of the Federal financial assistance 
     awards provided by the assistance listing;
       ``(IV) to the extent practicable, the percentage of the 
     amount appropriated for the assistance listing that is used 
     for management and administration;
       ``(V) the identification of each award of Federal financial 
     assistance and, to the extent practicable, the name of each 
     direct or indirect recipient of the award; and
       ``(VI) any information relating to the award of Federal 
     financial assistance that is required to be included on the 
     website established under section 2(b) of the Federal Funding 
     Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006 (31 U.S.C. 6101 
     note).''; and

       (5) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(4) Archiving.--The Director of the Office of Management 
     and Budget shall--
       ``(A) archive and preserve the information included in the 
     program inventory required under paragraph (2)(B) after the 
     end of the period during which such information is made 
     available under paragraph (3); and
       ``(B) make information archived in accordance with 
     subparagraph (A) publicly available as an open Government 
     data asset.''.

     SEC. __03. GUIDANCE, IMPLEMENTATION, REPORTING, AND REVIEW.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section--
       (1) the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means 
     the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of 
     Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
     Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
       (2) the term ``Director'' means the Director of the Office 
     of Management and Budget;
       (3) the term ``program'' has the meaning given that term in 
     section 1122(a)(1) of title 31, United States Code, as 
     amended by section __02 of this title;
       (4) the term ``program activity'' has the meaning given 
     that term in section 1115(h) of title 31, United States Code; 
     and
       (5) the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the 
     Treasury.
       (b) Plan for Implementation and Reconciling Program 
     Definitions.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Director, in consultation with the 
     Secretary, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
     committees a report that--
       (1) includes a plan that--
       (A) discusses how making available on a website the 
     information required under subsection (a) of section 1122 of 
     title 31, United States Code, as amended by section __02, 
     will leverage existing data sources while avoiding 
     duplicative or overlapping information in presenting 
     information relating to program activities and programs;
       (B) indicates how any gaps in data will be assessed and 
     addressed;
       (C) indicates how the Director will display such data; and
       (D) discusses how the Director will expand the information 
     collected with respect to program activities to incorporate 
     the information required under the amendments made by section 
     __02;
       (2) sets forth details regarding a pilot program, developed 
     in accordance with best practices for effective pilot 
     programs--
       (A) to develop and implement a functional program inventory 
     that could be limited in scope; and
       (B) under which the information required under the 
     amendments made by section __02 with respect to program 
     activities shall be made available on the website required 
     under section 1122(a) of title 31, United States Code;
       (3) establishes an implementation timeline for--
       (A) gathering and building program activity information;
       (B) developing and implementing the pilot program;
       (C) seeking and responding to stakeholder comments;
       (D) developing and presenting findings from the pilot 
     program to the appropriate congressional committees;
       (E) notifying the appropriate congressional committees 
     regarding how program activities will be aggregated, 
     disaggregated, or consolidated as part of identifying 
     programs; and
       (F) implementing a Governmentwide program inventory through 
     an iterative approach; and
       (4) includes recommendations, if any, to reconcile the 
     conflicting definitions of the term ``program'' in relevant 
     Federal statutes, as it relates to the purpose of this title.
       (c) Implementation.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Director shall make available 
     online all information required under the amendments made by 
     section __02 with respect to all programs.
       (2) Extensions.--The Director may, based on an analysis of 
     the costs of implementation, and after submitting to the 
     appropriate congressional committees a notification of the 
     action by the Director, extend the deadline for 
     implementation under paragraph (1) by not more than a total 
     of 1 year.
       (d) Reporting.--Not later than 2 years after the date on 
     which the Director makes available online all information 
     required under the amendments made by section __02 with 
     respect to all programs, the Comptroller General of the 
     United States shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
     committees a report regarding the implementation of this 
     title and the amendments made by this title, which shall--
       (1) review how the Director and agencies determined how to 
     aggregate, disaggregate, or consolidate program activities to 
     provide the most useful information for an inventory of 
     Government programs;
       (2) evaluate the extent to which the program inventory 
     required under section 1122 of title 31, United States Code, 
     as amended by this title, provides useful information for 
     transparency, decision-making, and oversight;
       (3) evaluate the extent to which the program inventory 
     provides a coherent picture of the scope of Federal 
     investments in particular areas; and
       (4) include the recommendations of the Comptroller General, 
     if any, for improving implementation of this title and the 
     amendments made by this title.

     SEC. __04. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.

       (a) In General.--Section 1122 of title 31, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (1) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding paragraph 
     (1), by inserting ``described in subsection (a)(2)(A)'' after 
     ``the website'' each place it appears;
       (2) in subsection (c), in the matter preceding paragraph 
     (1), by inserting ``described in subsection (a)(2)(A)'' after 
     ``the website''; and
       (3) in subsection (d)--
       (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``on Website''; 
     and
       (B) in the first sentence, by striking ``on the website''.
       (b) Other Amendments.--
       (1) Section 1115(a) of title 31, United States Code, is 
     amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking 
     ``the website provided under'' and inserting ``a website 
     described in''.
       (2) Section 10 of the GPRA Modernization Act of 2010 (31 
     U.S.C. 1115 note) is amended--
       (A) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``the website 
     described under'' and inserting ``a website described in''; 
     and
       (B) in subsection (b)--
       (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the website described 
     under'' and inserting ``a website described in''; and
       (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the website as 
     required under'' and inserting ``a website described in''.
       (3) Section 1120(a)(5) of title 31, United States Code, is 
     amended by striking ``the website described under'' and 
     inserting ``a website described in''.
       (4) Section 1126(b)(2)(E) of title 31, United States Code, 
     is amended by striking ``the website of the Office of 
     Management and Budget pursuant to'' and inserting ``a website 
     described in''.
       (5) Section 3512(a)(1) of title 31, United States Code, is 
     amended by striking ``the website described under'' and 
     inserting ``a website described in''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2234. Mr. ROUNDS submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle D of title XII, add the following:

     SEC. 1242. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON INCREASED ROTATIONAL 
                   DEPLOYMENTS TO GREECE.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a 
     study on the feasibility of increased rotational deployments 
     of members of the Armed Forces to Greece, including to Souda 
     Bay, Alexandroupoli, Larissa, Volos, and Stefanovikeio.
       (b) Element.--The study required by subsection (a) shall 
     include an evaluation of any infrastructure investment 
     necessary to support such increased rotational deployments.
       (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit 
     to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
     results of the study required by subsection (a).

[[Page S3691]]

  

                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2235. Mr. ROUNDS submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle F of title VIII, add the following:

     SEC. 884. PILOT PROGRAM EXPLORING THE USE OF CONSUMPTION-
                   BASED SOLUTIONS TO ADDRESS SOFTWARE-INTENSIVE 
                   WARFIGHTING CAPABILITY.

       (a) Finding.--In its final report, the Section 809 Panel 
     recommended the adoption of consumption-based approaches at 
     the Department of Defense, stating, ``More things will be 
     sold as a service in the future. XaaS could really mean 
     everything in the context of the Internet of things (IoT). 
     Consumption-based solutions are appearing in many industry 
     sectors, from last mile transportation (e.g., bike shares and 
     electric scooters) to agriculture (e.g., tractor-as-a-service 
     for farmers in developing countries). Most smart phone users 
     are familiar with software updates that provide bug fixes or 
     new features. A more extreme example of technology innovation 
     enabled by the IoT is the ability to deliver physical 
     performance improvements to vehicles through over-the-air 
     software updates. . . In the not-so-distant future, cloud 
     computing and the IoT will enable consumption-based solution 
     offerings and delivery models that are hard to imagine 
     today.''
       (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress--
       (1) that the Department of Defense should take advantage of 
     ``as-a-service'' or ``aaS'' approaches in commercial 
     capability development, particularly where the capability is 
     software-defined, and cloud-enabled;
       (2) to support the Department of Defense's commitment to 
     new approaches to development and acquisition of software;
       (3) that the Department should explore a variety of 
     approaches, to include the use of consumption-based solutions 
     for software-intensive warfighting capability; and
       (4) that, in conducting activities under the pilot program 
     established under this program, the Department should use the 
     Software pathway under the new Adaptive Acquisition 
     Framework.
       (c) In General.--Subject to the availability of 
     appropriations, the Secretary of Defense is authorized to 
     establish a pilot program to explore the use of consumption-
     based solutions to address software-intensive warfighting 
     capability.
       (d) Selection of Initiatives.--The Secretary of each 
     military department and the commander of each combatant 
     command with acquisition authority shall propose for 
     selection by the Secretary of Defense for the pilot program 
     at least one and not more than three initiatives that are 
     well-suited to explore consumption-based solutions to address 
     software-intensive warfighting capability. The initiatives 
     may be new or existing programs of record and shall focus on 
     software-defined or machine-enabled warfighting applications, 
     and may include applications that--
       (1) rapidly analyze sensor data;
       (2) secure warfighter networks, including multi-level 
     security;
       (3) swiftly transport information across various networks 
     and network modalities; or
       (4) otherwise enable joint all-domain operational concepts, 
     including in a contested environment.
       (e) Contract Requirements.--Contracts for consumption-based 
     solutions entered into pursuant to the pilot program shall 
     provide for--
       (1) the solution to be measurable on a frequent interval 
     customary for the type of solution;
       (2) the contractor to notify the government when 
     consumption reaches 75 percent and 90 percent of the contract 
     funded amount; and
       (3) discretion for the contracting officer to add new 
     features or capabilities without additional competition for 
     the contract, provided that the amount of the new features or 
     capabilities does not exceed 25 percent of the total contract 
     value.
       (f) Duration of Initiatives.--Each initiative carried out 
     under the pilot program shall be carried out during the 
     three-year period following selection of the initiative.
       (g) Monitoring and Evaluation of Pilot Program.--The 
     Director of the Office of Cost Assessment and Program 
     Evaluation shall establish continuous monitoring to evaluate 
     the pilot program established under subsection (c), including 
     collecting data on cost, schedule, and performance from the 
     program office, the user community, and the contractors.
       (h) Reports.--
       (1) Initial report.--Not later than January 31, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a report on initiatives selected for the 
     pilot program, roles and responsibilities for implementing 
     the pilot program, and the monitoring and evaluation approach 
     for the pilot.
       (2) Progress report.--Not later than April 15, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a report on the progress of the 
     initiatives.
       (3) Final report.--Not later than 3 years after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
     the cost, schedule, and performance outcomes of the 
     initiatives. The report shall also include lessons learned 
     about the use of consumption-based solutions for software-
     intensive capabilities and any recommendations for statutory 
     or regulatory changes to facilitate their use.
       (i) Consumption-based Solution Defined.--In this section, 
     the term ``consumption-based solution'' means any combination 
     of software, hardware or equipment, and labor or services 
     that provides a seamless capability that is metered and 
     billed based on actual usage and predetermined pricing per 
     resource unit, and includes the ability to rapidly scale 
     capacity up or down.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2236. Ms. McSALLY submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
by her to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle E of title X, add the following:

     SEC. ____. AMENDMENTS TO TITLE 46.

       (a) In General.--Chapter 303 of title 46, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (1) by redesignating section 30308 as section 30309; and
       (2) by inserting after section 30307 the following:

     ``Sec. 30308. Death of a member of the Armed Forces from a 
       collision on the high seas.

       ``(a) Definition.--In this section, the term `nonpecuniary 
     damages' means damages for loss of care, comfort, or 
     companionship.
       ``(b) Military Service Members.--In an action under this 
     chapter, if the death of a member of the Armed Forces 
     resulted from a collision occurring on the high seas beyond 
     12 nautical miles from the shore of the United States while 
     the decedent was serving physically on board a United States 
     military vessel, the personal representative of the decedent 
     may bring a civil action in admiralty or at law against the 
     person or vessel responsible. The action shall be for the 
     exclusive benefit of the decedent's spouse, parent, child, 
     dependent relative, or estate. Compensation is recoverable 
     for nonpecuniary and pecuniary damages.
       ``(c) Jury Trial.--A claim under this section may be tried 
     with a jury.
       ``(d) Governing Law.--In an action under this section, the 
     maritime law of the United States shall apply.
       ``(e) Effective Date.--This section shall apply to any 
     death occurring after January 1, 2017.
       ``(f) Government Immunity.--Nothing in this Act shall be 
     construed to affect any existing laws or doctrines 
     establishing governmental immunity from tort-based claims.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis at the beginning of 
     such chapter is amended--
       (1) by redesignating the item relating to section 30308 as 
     the item relating to section 30309; and
       (2) by inserting after the item relating to section 30307 
     the following:

``30308. Death of a member of the Armed Forces from a collision on the 
              high seas.''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2237. Ms. McSALLY submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
by her to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle G of title X, add the following:

     SEC. 1085. AMENDMENTS TO DEFENSE PRODUCTION ACT OF 1950 TO 
                   ENSURE SUPPLY OF CERTAIN MEDICAL ARTICLES 
                   ESSENTIAL TO NATIONAL DEFENSE.

       (a) Statement of Policy.--Section 2(b) of the Defense 
     Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4502(b)) is amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (8) as 
     paragraphs (4) through (9), respectively; and
       (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
       ``(3) authorities under this Act should be used when 
     appropriate to ensure the availability of medical articles 
     essential to national defense, including through measures 
     designed to secure the drug supply chain, and taking into 
     consideration the importance of United States 
     competitiveness, scientific leadership and cooperation, and 
     innovative capacity;''.
       (b) Strengthening Domestic Capability.--Section 107 of the 
     Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4517) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``and industrial 
     resources'' and inserting ``industrial resources, and medical 
     articles''; and
       (2) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``and industrial 
     resources'' and inserting ``industrial

[[Page S3692]]

     resources, and medical articles (including drugs to diagnose, 
     cure, mitigate, treat, or prevent disease) essential to 
     national defense''.
       (c) Strategy on Securing Supply Chains for Medical 
     Articles.--Title I of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 
     U.S.C. 4511 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
     following:

     ``SEC. 109. STRATEGY ON SECURING SUPPLY CHAINS FOR MEDICAL 
                   ARTICLES.

       ``(a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this section, the President, in 
     consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, 
     the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Homeland 
     Security, and the Secretary of Defense, shall transmit a 
     strategy to the appropriate Members of Congress that includes 
     the following:
       ``(1) A detailed plan to use the authorities under this 
     title and title III, or any other provision of law, to ensure 
     the supply of medical articles (including drugs to diagnose, 
     cure, mitigate, treat, or prevent disease) essential to 
     national defense, to the extent necessary for the purposes of 
     this Act.
       ``(2) An analysis of vulnerabilities to existing supply 
     chains for such medical articles, and recommendations to 
     address the vulnerabilities.
       ``(3) Measures to be undertaken by the President to 
     diversify such supply chains, as appropriate and as required 
     for national defense.
       ``(4) A discussion of--
       ``(A) any significant effects resulting from the plan and 
     measures described in this subsection on the production, 
     cost, or distribution of vaccines or any other drugs (as 
     defined under section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and 
     Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321));
       ``(B) a timeline to ensure that essential components of the 
     supply chain for medical articles are not under the exclusive 
     control of a foreign government in a manner that the 
     President determines could threaten the national defense of 
     the United States; and
       ``(C) efforts to mitigate any risks resulting from the plan 
     and measures described in this subsection to United States 
     competitiveness, scientific leadership, and innovative 
     capacity, including efforts to cooperate and proactively 
     engage with United States allies.
       ``(b) Progress Report.--Following submission of the 
     strategy under subsection (a), the President shall submit to 
     the appropriate Members of Congress an annual progress report 
     evaluating the implementation of the strategy, and may 
     include updates to the strategy as appropriate. The strategy 
     and progress reports shall be submitted in unclassified form 
     but may contain a classified annex.
       ``(c) Appropriate Members of Congress.--The term 
     `appropriate Members of Congress' means--
       ``(1) the Speaker, majority leader, and minority leader of 
     the House of Representatives;
       ``(2) the majority leader and minority leader of the 
     Senate;
       ``(3) the chairman and ranking member of the Committee on 
     Financial Services of the House of Representatives; and
       ``(4) the chairman and ranking member of the Committee on 
     Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2238. Mr. RISCH (for himself and Mrs. Shaheen) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 4049, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle G of title XII, add the following:

     SEC. 1287. IMPROVED COORDINATION OF UNITED STATES SANCTIONS 
                   POLICY.

       (a) Office of Sanctions Coordination of the Department of 
     State.--
       (1) In general.--Section 1 of the State Department Basic 
     Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2651a) is amended--
       (A) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
       (B) by inserting after subsection (f) the following:
       ``(g) Office of Sanctions Coordination.--
       ``(1) In general.--There is established, within the 
     Department of State, an Office of Sanctions Coordination (in 
     this subsection referred to as the `Office').
       ``(2) Head.--The head of the Office shall--
       ``(A) have the rank and status of ambassador;
       ``(B) be appointed by the President, by and with the advice 
     and consent of the Senate; and
       ``(C) report directly to the Secretary.
       ``(3) Duties.--The head of the Office shall--
       ``(A) exercise sanctions authorities delegated to the 
     Secretary;
       ``(B) serve as the principal advisor to the senior 
     management of the Department and the Secretary regarding the 
     development and implementation of sanctions policy;
       ``(C) serve as the lead representative of the United States 
     in diplomatic engagement on sanctions matters;
       ``(D) consult and closely coordinate with allies and 
     partners of the United States, including the United Kingdom, 
     the European Union and member countries of the European 
     Union, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, and South 
     Korea, to ensure the maximum effectiveness of sanctions 
     imposed by the United States and such allies and partners;
       ``(E) serve as the coordinator for the development and 
     implementation of sanctions policy with respect to all 
     activities, policies, and programs of all bureaus and offices 
     of the Department relating to the development and 
     implementation of sanctions policy; and
       ``(F) serve as the lead representative of the Department in 
     interagency discussions with respect to the development and 
     implementation of sanctions policy.
       ``(4) Direct hire authority.--The head of the Office may 
     appoint, without regard to the provisions of sections 3309 
     through 3318 of title 5, United States Code, candidates 
     directly to positions in the competitive service, as defined 
     in section 2102 of that title, in the Office.''.
       (2) Briefing required.--Not later than 60 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, and every 90 days 
     thereafter until the date that is 2 years after such date of 
     enactment, the Secretary of State shall brief the appropriate 
     congressional committees on the efforts of the Department of 
     State to establish the Office of Sanctions Coordination 
     pursuant to section 1(g) of the State Department Basic 
     Authorities Act of 1956, as amended by paragraph (1), 
     including a description of--
       (A) measures taken to implement the requirements of that 
     section and to establish the Office;
       (B) actions taken by the Office to carry out the duties 
     listed in paragraph (3) of that section;
       (C) the resources devoted to the Office, including the 
     number of employees working in the Office; and
       (D) plans for the use of the direct hire authority provided 
     under paragraph (4) of that section.
       (b) Coordination With Allies and Partners of the United 
     States.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of State shall develop and 
     implement mechanisms and programs, as appropriate, through 
     the head of the Office of Sanctions Coordination established 
     pursuant to section 1(g) of the State Department Basic 
     Authorities Act of 1956, as amended by subsection (a)(1), to 
     coordinate the development and implementation of United 
     States sanctions policies with allies and partners of the 
     United States, including the United Kingdom, the European 
     Union and member countries of the European Union, Canada, 
     Australia, New Zealand, Japan, and South Korea.
       (2) Information sharing.--The Secretary should pursue the 
     development and implementation of mechanisms and programs 
     under paragraph (1), as appropriate, that involve the sharing 
     of information with respect to policy development and 
     sanctions implementation.
       (3) Capacity building.--The Secretary should pursue 
     efforts, in coordination with the Secretary of the Treasury 
     and the head of any other agency the Secretary considers 
     appropriate, to assist allies and partners of the United 
     States, including the countries specified in paragraph (1), 
     as appropriate, in the development of their legal and 
     technical capacities to develop and implement sanctions 
     authorities.
       (4) Exchange programs.--In furtherance of the efforts 
     described in paragraph (3), the Secretary, in coordination 
     with the Secretary of the Treasury and the head of any other 
     agency the Secretary considers appropriate, may enter into 
     agreements with counterpart agencies in foreign governments 
     establishing exchange programs for the temporary detail of 
     government employees to share information and expertise with 
     respect to the development and implementation of sanctions 
     authorities.
       (5) Briefing required.--Not later than 90 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days 
     thereafter until the date that is 5 years after such date of 
     enactment, the Secretary of State shall brief the appropriate 
     congressional committees on the efforts of the Department of 
     State to implement this section, including a description of--
       (A) measures taken to implement paragraph (1);
       (B) actions taken pursuant to paragraphs (2) through (4);
       (C) the extent of coordination between the United States 
     and allies and partners of the United States, including the 
     countries specified in paragraph (1), with respect to the 
     development and implementation of sanctions policy; and
       (D) obstacles preventing closer coordination between the 
     United States and such allies and partners with respect to 
     the development and implementation of sanctions policy.
       (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress 
     that the President should appoint a coordinator for sanctions 
     and national economic security issues within the framework of 
     the National Security Council.
       (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
     section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
     means--
       (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
     Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the Committee on 
     Finance of the Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
     Financial Services, and the

[[Page S3693]]

     Committee on Way and Means of the House of Representatives.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2239. Mr. INHOFE submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of section 1083, add the following:
       (d) Distribution of Estimate.--As soon as practicable after 
     submitting an estimate as described in paragraph (1) of 
     subsection (a) and making the certification described in 
     paragraph (2) of such subsection, the Secretary shall make 
     such estimate available to any licensee operating under the 
     order and authorization described in such subsection.
       (e) Authority of Secretary of Defense to Seek Recovery of 
     Costs.--The Secretary of Defense may work directly with any 
     licensee (or any future assignee, successor, or purchaser) 
     affected by the Order and Authorization adopted by the 
     Federal Communications Commission on April 19, 2020 (FCC 20-
     48) to seek recovery of costs incurred by the Department of 
     Defense as a result of the effect of such order and 
     authorization.
       (f) Reimbursement.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish and 
     facilitate a process for any licensee (or any future 
     assignee, successor, or purchaser) subject to the 
     authorization and order described in subsection (a) to 
     provide reimbursement to the Department of Defense, only to 
     the extent provided in appropriations Acts, for the covered 
     costs and eligible reimbursable costs submitted and certified 
     to the congressional defense committees under such 
     subsection.
       (2) Use of funds.--The Secretary shall use any funds 
     received under this subsection, to the extent and in such 
     amounts as are provided in advance in appropriations Acts, 
     for covered costs described in subsection (b) and the range 
     of eligible reimbursable costs identified under subsection 
     (a)(1).
       (3) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which 
     the Secretary establishes the process required by paragraph 
     (1), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
     committees a report on such process.
       (g) Good Faith.--The execution of the responsibilities of 
     this section by the Department of Defense shall be considered 
     to be good faith actions pursuant to paragraph 104 of the 
     Order and Authorization (FCC 20-48) described in subsection 
     (a).
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2240. Mr. INHOFE submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. __. APPLICATION OF DISTANCE REQUIREMENTS FOR CRITICAL 
                   ACCESS HOSPITALS.

       Section 1820(h) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
     1395i-4(h)) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     paragraph:
       ``(4) Application of distance criterion.--In the case of a 
     facility that was designated as a critical access hospital 
     during 2016, and for which there was a change of ownership 
     during 2018, if the designation relied on incorrect 
     information received from a State about a road as being 
     secondary in order to meet the distance criterion described 
     in subsection (c)(2)(B)(i)(I), the facility shall be deemed 
     to meet such distance criterion during the period beginning 
     on the date of such 2016 designation and ending on September 
     30, 2026.''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2241. Mr. GARDNER submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
by him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle E of title XII, add the following:

     SEC. 1262. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ASIA REASSURANCE INITIATIVE 
                   ACT WITH REGARD TO TAIWAN ARMS SALES.

       (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
       (1) The Department of Defense Indo-Pacific Strategy Report, 
     released on June 1, 2019, states: ``[T]he Asia Reassurance 
     Initiative Act, a major bipartisan legislation, was signed 
     into law by President Trump on December 31, 2018. This 
     legislation enshrines a generational whole-of-government 
     policy framework that demonstrates U.S. commitment to a free 
     and open Indo-Pacific region and includes initiatives that 
     promote sovereignty, rule of law, democracy, economic 
     engagement, and regional security.''.
       (2) The Indo-Pacific Strategy Report further states: ``The 
     United States has a vital interest in upholding the rules-
     based international order, which includes a strong, 
     prosperous, and democratic Taiwan. . .The Department [of 
     Defense] is committed to providing Taiwan with defense 
     articles and services in such quantity as may be necessary to 
     enable Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-defense 
     capability.''.
       (3) Section 209(b) of the Asia Reassurance Initiative Act 
     of 2018 (22 U.S.C. 3301 note), signed into law on December 
     31, 2018--
       (A) builds on longstanding commitments enshrined in the 
     Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) to provide 
     Taiwan with defense articles; and
       (B) states: ``The President should conduct regular 
     transfers of defense articles to Taiwan that are tailored to 
     meet the existing and likely future threats from the People's 
     Republic of China, including supporting the efforts of Taiwan 
     to develop and integrate asymmetric capabilities, as 
     appropriate, including mobile, survivable, and cost-effective 
     capabilities, into its military forces.''.
       (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
       (1) the Asia Reassurance Initiative Act of 2018 (Public Law 
     115-409; 132 Stat. 5387) has recommitted the United States to 
     support the close, economic, political, and security 
     relationship between the United States and Taiwan; and
       (2) the United States should fully implement the provisions 
     of that Act with regard to regular defensive arms sales to 
     Taiwan.
       (c) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State and the 
     Secretary of Defense, or their designees, shall brief the 
     Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the 
     Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives 
     on the efforts to implement section 209(b) of the Asia 
     Reassurance Initiative Act of 2018 (22 U.S.C. 3301 note).
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2242. Mr. GARDNER (for himself and Mr. Peters) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 4049, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place in title X, insert the following:

                  Subtitle __--Artificial Intelligence

     SEC. __1. STANDARD DEVELOPMENT FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AT 
                   THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND 
                   TECHNOLOGY.

       The National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 
     U.S.C. 271 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 22 
     the following:

     ``SEC. 22A. STANDARDS FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.

       ``(a) Mission.--The Institute shall--
       ``(1) have the mission of advancing frameworks, standards, 
     guidelines, and associated methods and techniques for 
     artificial intelligence;
       ``(2) support the development of a risk-mitigation 
     framework for deploying artificial intelligence;
       ``(3) support the development of technical standards and 
     guidelines that promote reliable, robust, and trustworthy 
     artificial intelligence; and
       ``(4) support the development of technical standards and 
     guidelines by which to test for bias in artificial 
     intelligence training data and applications.
       ``(b) Participation in Standard Setting Organizations.--
       ``(1) Requirement.--The Institute shall participate in the 
     development of standards and specifications for artificial 
     intelligence.
       ``(2) Purpose.--The purpose of participation of the 
     Institute under paragraph (1) shall be to ensure--
       ``(A) that standards promote artificial intelligence that 
     is reliable, robust, and trustworthy;
       ``(B) that standards relating to artificial intelligence 
     reflect the state of technology and are fit-for-purpose and 
     developed in the transparent and consensus-based processes 
     that are open to all stakeholders.''.

     SEC. __2. ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL PROGRAM TO ADVANCE 
                   ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH.

       The National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 
     U.S.C. 271 et seq.), as amended by section __1, is further 
     amended by inserting after section 22A the following:

     ``SEC. 22B. NATIONAL PROGRAM TO ADVANCE ARTIFICIAL 
                   INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH.

       ``(a) Establishment.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Director shall establish a research 
     program with a national scope to advance use-inspired 
     artificial intelligence research and its use in a manner that 
     serves the needs of the United States, the Institute, 
     industry, the academic community, and such other entities as 
     the Director considers appropriate.
       ``(2) Designation.--The research program established under 
     paragraph (1) shall be known as the `National Program to 
     Advance Artificial Intelligence Research' (in this section 
     referred to as the `Program').
       ``(b) Activities.--The activities of the Program shall 
     include the following:

[[Page S3694]]

       ``(1) Supporting research necessary to operationalize the 
     goals of reliable, robust, and trustworthy artificial 
     intelligence.
       ``(2) Supporting research necessary to develop and 
     operationalize technical standards and guidelines that 
     promote reliable, robust, and trustworthy artificial 
     intelligence.
       ``(3) Fostering development of artificial intelligence 
     applications that would enhance the public good.
       ``(4) Supporting research necessary to advance human-
     centered artificial intelligence and examining societal, 
     ethical, safety, security, and privacy effects of artificial 
     intelligence development and deployment.
       ``(5) Creating and developing processes for the purpose of 
     advancing use-inspired artificial intelligence research and 
     its use.
       ``(6) Promoting exchange of personnel among industry, 
     academic, and the government entities.
       ``(7) Establishing and operating at least one test bed to 
     support the outside entities testing the degree to which 
     artificial intelligence applications and training data are 
     reliable, robust, and trustworthy.
       ``(c) Geographic Distribution.--In establishing the 
     Program, the Director may establish multiple physical 
     campuses and a national network of participants to avoid 
     undue geographic concentration of the activities of the 
     Program.
       ``(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized 
     to be appropriated to carry out this section $250,000,000 for 
     each of fiscal years 2021 through 2025.''.

     SEC. __3. ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 
                   RESEARCH INSTITUTES.

       (a) Establishment.--
       (1) In general.--The Director of the National Science 
     Foundation shall establish at least 6 research institutes to 
     serve the needs of the United States, industry, the academic 
     community, and such other entities as the Director considers 
     appropriate by--
       (A) conducting research on longer-time-horizon challenges 
     in artificial intelligence research; and
       (B) creating and developing processes for the purpose of 
     advancing use-inspired artificial intelligence research and 
     its deployment.
       (2) Designation.--Each research institute established under 
     paragraph (1) shall be known as a ``National Artificial 
     Intelligence Research Institute''.
       (b) Grants.--
       (1) In general.--The Director shall establish the research 
     institutes under subsection (a) through the award of grants 
     to eligible entities using a competitive, merit-reviewed 
     process.
       (2) Eligible entities.--For purposes of this section, an 
     eligible entity is--
       (A) an institution of higher education;
       (B) a nonprofit research center;
       (C) such other type of entity as the Director considers 
     appropriate; or
       (D) a collaboration of any combination of entities 
     described in subparagraphs (A) through (C).
       (3) Duration.--
       (A) In general.--Each grant awarded under paragraph (1) 
     shall be for a period of 5 years.
       (B) Reapplication.--The Director may approve or disapprove 
     reapplications from grant recipients for additional grants.
       (C) Termination.--The Director may terminate a grant 
     awarded under paragraph (1) for an underperforming research 
     institute, for cause, during the performance period of the 
     grant.
       (c) Applications.--An eligible entity seeking a grant under 
     paragraph (1) to establish a research institute under this 
     section shall submit to the Director an application therefor 
     at such time, in such manner, and containing such information 
     as the Director determines appropriate.
       (d) Community Facility.--The Director shall ensure that at 
     least 1 research institute established under this section 
     operates an artificial-intelligence community computing 
     facility that is available for use by entities other than 
     research institutes established under this section.
       (e) Funding.--
       (1) In general.--Subject to the availability of 
     appropriations, the Director may, in each of fiscal years 
     2021 through 2025, obligate to carry out this section an 
     amount that is less than or equal to $50,000,000 multiplied 
     by the number of research institutes established under this 
     section.
       (2) Derivation of funds.--Amounts obligated to carry out 
     this section shall be derived from amounts appropriated to 
     the Foundation.

     SEC. __4. NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION TRAINEESHIP PROGRAM 
                   GRANTS.

       (a) Program Required.--
       (1) In general.--The Director of the National Science 
     Foundation shall carry out a program to award grants to 
     eligible entities to establish traineeship programs and 
     support trainees in topics selected by the Director under 
     subsection (c).
       (2) Purpose.--The purpose of the program established by the 
     Director under paragraph (1) shall be to increase the number 
     of individuals with advanced degrees through both direct 
     support and programmatic support.
       (b) Eligible Entities.--For purposes of this section, an 
     eligible entity is--
       (1) an institution of higher education; or
       (2) a consortia of institutions of higher education or 
     nonprofit organizations.
       (c) Topics of National Importance.--
       (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Director 
     shall select a topic for the award of grants under subsection 
     (a) based on--
       (A) the potential of a traineeship program in the topic or 
     support of trainees in the topic to affect society 
     positively;
       (B) the importance of the topic to the economy and security 
     of the United States;
       (C) the career opportunities for the graduates; and
       (D) the need for workers in the topic with advanced 
     degrees.
       (2) Initial topic selection.--The Director shall select 
     artificial intelligence as the initial topic for the award of 
     grants under subsection (a).
       (d) Components.--A grant awarded under this section may 
     include support for--
       (1) the recipient of the grant to develop and distribute 
     model curriculum that may be used by other graduate programs 
     to educate students in the topic selected under subsection 
     (c);
       (2) mentors to provide guidance for students within the 
     topic area; and
       (3) tuition and stipend for students pursuing a masters or 
     doctoral degree.

     SEC. __5. NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION PILOT PROGRAM ON GRANTS 
                   FOR RESEARCH IN RAPIDLY EVOLVING, HIGH PRIORITY 
                   TOPICS.

       (a) Pilot Program Required.--The Director of the National 
     Science Foundation shall establish a pilot program to assess 
     the feasibility and advisability of awarding grants for the 
     conduct of research in rapidly evolving, high priority 
     topics.
       (b) Duration.--
       (1) In general.--The Director shall carry out the pilot 
     program required by subsection (a) during the 5-year period 
     beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.
       (2) Assessment and continuation authority.--After the 
     period set forth in paragraph (1)--
       (A) the Director shall assess the pilot program; and
       (B) if the Director determines that it is both feasible and 
     advisable to do so, the Director may continue the pilot 
     program.
       (c) Grants.--In carrying out the pilot program, the 
     Director shall award grants for the conduct of research in 
     topics selected by the Director in accordance with subsection 
     (d).
       (d) Topic Selection.--The Director shall select topics for 
     research under the pilot program in accordance with the 
     following:
       (1) The Director shall select artificial intelligence as 
     the initial topic for the pilot program.
       (2) The Director may select additional topics that the 
     Director determines are--
       (A) rapidly evolving; or
       (B) of high importance to the economy and security of the 
     United States.
       (e) Applications.--
       (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), a person seeking 
     a grant under the pilot program shall submit to the Director 
     an application therefor at such time, in such manner, and 
     containing such information as the Director may specify.
       (2) Contents.--Each application submitted under paragraph 
     (1) shall include the following:
       (A) A brief description of the research the applicant 
     proposes to carry out with a grant awarded under the pilot 
     program.
       (B) A brief description of how the research is of an urgent 
     nature.
       (C) The general goals of the research.
       (D) Such other information as the Director may specify.
       (f) Use of Funds.--A recipient of a grant under the pilot 
     program shall use the amount of the grant to conduct the 
     research for which the grant was awarded.
       (g) Summaries of Research Findings.--A recipient of a grant 
     under the pilot program shall submit to the Director, at such 
     intervals as the Director determines appropriate, a summary 
     of the findings of the recipient with respect to the research 
     conducted with the grant amount.

     SEC. __6. FEDERAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SCHOLARSHIP-FOR-
                   SERVICE PROGRAM.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Artificial intelligence.--The term ``artificial 
     intelligence'' or ``AI'' has the meaning given the term 
     ``artificial intelligence'' in section 238(g) of the John S. 
     McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2019 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note).
       (2) Executive agency.--The term ``executive agency'' has 
     the meaning given the term ``Executive agency'' in section 
     105 of title 5, United States Code.
       (3) Registered internship.--The term ``registered 
     internship'' means a Federal Registered Internship Program 
     coordinated through the Department of Labor.
       (b) In General.--The Director of the National Science 
     Foundation, in coordination with the Director of the Office 
     of Personnel Management, the Director of the National 
     Institute of Standards and Technology, and the heads of other 
     agencies with appropriate scientific knowledge, shall 
     establish a Federal artificial intelligence scholarship-for-
     service program (referred to in this section as the ``Federal 
     AI Scholarship-for-Service Program'') to recruit and train 
     artificial intelligence professionals to lead and support the 
     application of artificial intelligence to the missions of 
     Federal, State, local, and Tribal governments.
       (c) Qualified Institution of Higher Education.--The 
     Director of the National Science Foundation, in coordination 
     with the heads of other agencies with appropriate scientific 
     knowledge, shall establish criteria to designate qualified 
     institutions of higher

[[Page S3695]]

     education that shall be eligible to participate in the 
     Federal AI Scholarship-for-Service program. Such criteria 
     shall include--
       (1) measures of the institution's demonstrated excellence 
     in the education of students in the field of artificial 
     intelligence; and
       (2) measures of the institution's ability to attract and 
     retain a diverse and non-traditional student population in 
     the fields of science, technology, engineering, and 
     mathematics, which may include the ability to attract women, 
     minorities, and individuals with disabilities.
       (d) Program Description and Components.--The Federal AI 
     Scholarship-for-Service Program shall--
       (1) provide scholarships through qualified institutions of 
     higher education to students who are enrolled in programs of 
     study at institutions of higher education leading to degrees 
     or concentrations in or related to the artificial 
     intelligence field;
       (2) provide the scholarship recipients with summer 
     internship opportunities, registered internships, or other 
     meaningful temporary appointments in the Federal information 
     technology workforce focusing on artificial intelligence 
     (referred to in this section as ``AI'') projects or research;
       (3) prioritize the employment placement of scholarship 
     recipients in executive agencies;
       (4) identify opportunities to promote multi-disciplinary 
     programs of study that integrate basic or advanced AI 
     training with other fields of study, including those that 
     address the social, economic, legal, and ethical implications 
     of human interaction with AI systems; and
       (5) support capacity-building education research programs 
     that will enable postsecondary educational institutions to 
     expand their ability to train the next-generation AI 
     workforce, including AI researchers and practitioners.
       (e) Scholarship Amounts.--Each scholarship under subsection 
     (d) shall be in an amount that covers the student's tuition 
     and fees at the institution for not more than 3 years and 
     provides the student with an additional stipend.
       (f) Post-award Employment Obligations.--Each scholarship 
     recipient, as a condition of receiving a scholarship under 
     the program, shall enter into an agreement under which the 
     recipient agrees to work for a period equal to the length of 
     the scholarship, following receipt of the student's degree, 
     in the AI mission of--
       (1) an executive agency;
       (2) Congress, including any agency, entity, office, or 
     commission established in the legislative branch;
       (3) an interstate agency;
       (4) a State, local, or Tribal government, which may include 
     instruction in AI-related skill sets in a public school 
     system; or
       (5) a State, local, or Tribal government-affiliated 
     nonprofit that is considered to be critical infrastructure 
     (as defined in section 1016(e) of the USA Patriot Act (42 
     U.S.C. 5195c(e))).
       (g) Hiring Authority.--
       (1) Appointment in excepted service.--Notwithstanding any 
     provision of chapter 33 of title 5 governing appointments in 
     the competitive service, an executive agency shall appoint in 
     the excepted service an individual who has completed the 
     eligible degree program for which a scholarship was awarded.
       (2) Noncompetitive conversion.--Except as provided in 
     paragraph (4), upon fulfillment of the service term, an 
     employee appointed under paragraph (1) may be converted 
     noncompetitively to term, career-conditional or career 
     appointment.
       (3) Timing of conversion.--An executive agency may 
     noncompetitively convert a term employee appointed under 
     paragraph (2) to a career-conditional or career appointment 
     before the term appointment expires.
       (4) Authority to decline conversion.--An executive agency 
     may decline to make the noncompetitive conversion or 
     appointment under paragraph (2) for cause.
       (h) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a scholarship 
     under this section, an individual shall--
       (1) be a citizen or lawful permanent resident of the United 
     States;
       (2) demonstrate a commitment to a career in advancing the 
     field of AI;
       (3) be--
       (A) a full-time student in an eligible degree program at a 
     qualified institution of higher education, as determined by 
     the Director of the National Science Foundation;
       (B) a student pursuing a degree on a less than full-time 
     basis, but not less than half-time basis; or
       (C) an AI faculty member on sabbatical to advance knowledge 
     in the field; and
       (4) accept the terms of a scholarship under this section.
       (i) Conditions of Support.--
       (1) In general.--As a condition of receiving a scholarship 
     under this section, a recipient shall agree to provide the 
     qualified institution of higher education with annual 
     verifiable documentation of post-award employment and up-to-
     date contact information.
       (2) Terms.--A scholarship recipient under this section 
     shall be liable to the United States as provided in 
     subsection (k) if the individual--
       (A) fails to maintain an acceptable level of academic 
     standing at the applicable institution of higher education, 
     as determined by the Director of the National Science 
     Foundation;
       (B) is dismissed from the applicable institution of higher 
     education for disciplinary reasons;
       (C) withdraws from the eligible degree program before 
     completing the program;
       (D) declares that the individual does not intend to fulfill 
     the post-award employment obligation under this section; or
       (E) fails to fulfill the post-award employment obligation 
     of the individual under this section.
       (j) Monitoring Compliance.--As a condition of participating 
     in the program, a qualified institution of higher education 
     shall--
       (1) enter into an agreement with the Director of the 
     National Science Foundation, to monitor the compliance of 
     scholarship recipients with respect to their post-award 
     employment obligations; and
       (2) provide to the Director of the National Science 
     Foundation, on an annual basis, the post-award employment 
     documentation required under subsection (i)(1) for 
     scholarship recipients through the completion of their post-
     award employment obligations.
       (k) Amount of Repayment.--
       (1) Less than 1 year of service.--If a circumstance 
     described in subsection (i)(2) occurs before the completion 
     of 1 year of a post-award employment obligation under this 
     section, the total amount of scholarship awards received by 
     the individual under this section shall--
       (A) be repaid; or
       (B) be treated as a loan to be repaid in accordance with 
     subsection (l).
       (2) 1 or more years of service.--If a circumstance 
     described in subparagraph (D) or (E) of subsection (i)(2) 
     occurs after the completion of 1 or more years of a post-
     award employment obligation under this section, the total 
     amount of scholarship awards received by the individual under 
     this section, reduced by the ratio of the number of years of 
     service completed divided by the number of years of service 
     required, shall--
       (A) be repaid; or
       (B) be treated as a loan to be repaid in accordance with 
     subsection (l).
       (l) Repayments.--A loan described in subsection (k) shall--
       (1) be treated as a Federal Direct Unsubsidized Stafford 
     Loan under part D of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 
     1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087a et seq.); and
       (2) be subject to repayment, together with interest thereon 
     accruing from the date of the scholarship award, in 
     accordance with terms and conditions specified by the 
     Director of the National Science Foundation (in consultation 
     with the Secretary of Education) in regulations promulgated 
     to carry out this subsection.
       (m) Collection of Repayment.--
       (1) In general.--In the event that a scholarship recipient 
     is required to repay the scholarship award under this 
     section, the qualified institution of higher education 
     providing the scholarship shall--
       (A) determine the repayment amounts and notify the 
     recipient and the Director of the National Science Foundation 
     of the amounts owed; and
       (B) collect the repayment amounts within a period of time 
     as determined by the Director of the National Science 
     Foundation, or the repayment amounts shall be treated as a 
     loan in accordance with subsection (l).
       (2) Returned to treasury.--Except as provided in paragraph 
     (3), any repayment under this subsection shall be returned to 
     the Treasury of the United States.
       (3) Retain percentage.--A qualified institution of higher 
     education may retain a percentage of any repayment the 
     institution collects under this subsection to defray 
     administrative costs associated with the collection. The 
     Director of the National Science Foundation shall establish a 
     single, fixed percentage that will apply to all eligible 
     entities.
       (n) Exceptions.--The Director of the National Science 
     Foundation may provide for the partial or total waiver or 
     suspension of any service or payment obligation by an 
     individual under this section whenever compliance by the 
     individual with the obligation is impossible or would involve 
     extreme hardship to the individual, or if enforcement of such 
     obligation with respect to the individual would be 
     unconscionable.
       (o) Public Information.--
       (1) Evaluation.--The Director of the National Science 
     Foundation, in coordination with the Director of the Office 
     of Personnel Management, shall annually evaluate and make 
     public, in a manner that protects the personally identifiable 
     information of scholarship recipients, information on the 
     success of recruiting individuals for scholarships under this 
     section and on hiring and retaining those individuals in the 
     public sector AI workforce, including information on--
       (A) placement rates;
       (B) where students are placed, including job titles and 
     descriptions;
       (C) salary ranges for students not released from 
     obligations under this section;
       (D) how long after graduation students are placed;
       (E) how long students stay in the positions they enter upon 
     graduation;
       (F) how many students are released from obligations; and
       (G) what, if any, remedial training is required.
       (2) Reports.--The Director of the National Science 
     Foundation, in coordination with the Office of Personnel 
     Management, shall submit, not less frequently than once every

[[Page S3696]]

     3 years, to the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs 
     Committee of the Senate, the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
     and Transportation of the Senate, the Committee on Science, 
     Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives, and 
     the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of 
     Representatives a report, including the results of the 
     evaluation under paragraph (1) and any recent statistics 
     regarding the size, composition, and educational requirements 
     of the Federal AI workforce.
       (3) Resources.--The Director of the National Science 
     Foundation, in coordination with the Director of the Office 
     of Personnel Management, shall provide consolidated and user-
     friendly online resources for prospective scholarship 
     recipients, including, to the extent practicable--
       (A) searchable, up-to-date, and accurate information about 
     participating institutions of higher education and job 
     opportunities related to the AI field; and
       (B) a modernized description of AI careers.
       (p) Refresh.--Not less than once every 2 years, the 
     Director of the National Science Foundation, in coordination 
     with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, 
     shall review and update the Federal AI Scholarship-for-
     Service Program to reflect advances in technology.
       (q) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized 
     to be appropriated to carry out this section such sums as may 
     be necessary.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2243. Mr. PORTMAN submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
by him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       In section 805(a)(3), insert ``, including manufacturing 
     surge capacity,'' after ``evaluation of the competitive 
     strengths and weaknesses of United States industry''.

                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2244. Mr. CORNYN (for himself, Mr. Cotton, Mr. Schumer, Mr. 
Warner, Ms. Collins, Mr. Tillis, Mrs. Blackburn, Mr. Hawley, Mr. 
Daines, Mr. King, Mrs. Gillibrand, Mr. Rubio, and Ms. Sinema) submitted 
an amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 4049, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of title X, add the following:

           Subtitle H--Semiconductor Manufacturing Incentives

     SEC. 1091. SEMICONDUCTOR INCENTIVE GRANTS.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section--
       (1) the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
       (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
     Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee on 
     Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed Services, the 
     Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Banking, 
     Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the Committee on Homeland 
     Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
       (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
     Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on Foreign 
     Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Science, Space, and Technology, the Committee on 
     Appropriations, the Committee on Financial Services, and the 
     Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
     Representatives;
       (2) the term ``covered entity'' means a private entity, a 
     consortium of private entities, or a consortium of public and 
     private entities with a demonstrated ability to construct, 
     expand, or modernize a facility relating to the fabrication, 
     assembly, testing, advanced packaging, or advanced research 
     and development of semiconductors;
       (3) the term ``covered incentive''--
       (A) means an incentive offered by a governmental entity to 
     a covered entity for the purposes of constructing within the 
     jurisdiction of the governmental entity, or expanding or 
     modernizing an existing facility within that jurisdiction, a 
     facility described in paragraph (2); and
       (B) includes any tax incentive (such as an incentive or 
     reduction with respect to employment or payroll taxes or a 
     tax abatement with respect to personal or real property), a 
     workforce-related incentive (including a grant agreement 
     relating to workforce training or vocational education), any 
     concession with respect to real property, funding for 
     research and development with respect to semiconductors, and 
     any other incentive determined appropriate by the Secretary, 
     in consultation with the Secretary of State;
       (4) the term ``foreign adversary'' means any foreign 
     government or foreign nongovernment person that is engaged in 
     a long-term pattern, or is involved in a serious instance, of 
     conduct that is significantly adverse to--
       (A) the national security of the United States or an ally 
     of the United States; or
       (B) the security and safety of United States persons;
       (5) the term ``governmental entity'' means a State or local 
     government;
       (6) the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Commerce; 
     and
       (7) the term ``semiconductor'' has the meaning given the 
     term by the Secretary.
       (b) Grant Program.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish in the 
     Department of Commerce a program that, in accordance with the 
     requirements of this section, provides grants to covered 
     entities.
       (2) Procedure.--
       (A) In general.--A covered entity shall submit to the 
     Secretary an application that describes the project for which 
     the covered entity is seeking a grant under this section.
       (B) Eligibility.--In order for a covered entity to qualify 
     for a grant under this section, the covered entity shall 
     demonstrate to the Secretary, in the application submitted by 
     the covered entity under subparagraph (A), that--
       (i) the covered entity has a documented interest in 
     constructing, expanding, or modernizing a facility described 
     in subsection (a)(2); and
       (ii) with respect to the project described in clause (i), 
     the covered entity has--

       (I) been offered a covered incentive;
       (II) made commitments to worker and community investment, 
     including through--

       (aa) training and education benefits paid by the covered 
     entity; and
       (bb) programs to expand employment opportunity for 
     economically disadvantaged individuals; and

       (III) secured commitments from regional educational and 
     training entities and institutions of higher education to 
     provide workforce training, including programming for 
     training and job placement of economically disadvantaged 
     individuals.

       (C) Considerations for review.--With respect to the review 
     by the Secretary of an application submitted by a covered 
     entity under subparagraph (A)--
       (i) the Secretary may not approve the application unless 
     the Secretary--

       (I) confirms that the covered entity has satisfied the 
     eligibility criteria under subparagraph (B); and
       (II) determines that the project to which the application 
     relates is in the interest of the United States; and

       (ii) the Secretary may consider whether--

       (I) the covered entity has previously received a grant made 
     under this subsection; and
       (II) the governmental entity offering the applicable 
     covered incentive has benefitted from a grant previously made 
     under this subsection.

       (3) Amount.--The amount of a grant made by the Secretary to 
     a covered entity under this subsection shall be in an amount 
     that is not more than $3,000,000,000.
       (4) Use of funds.--A covered entity that receives a grant 
     under this subsection may only use the grant amounts to--
       (A) finance the construction, expansion, or modernization 
     of a facility described in subsection (a)(2), as documented 
     in the application submitted by the covered entity under 
     paragraph (2)(A), or for similar uses in state of practice 
     and legacy facilities, as determined necessary by the 
     Secretary for purposes relating to the national security and 
     economic competitiveness of the United States;
       (B) support workforce development for the facility 
     described in subparagraph (A); or
       (C) support site development for the facility described in 
     subparagraph (A).
       (5) Clawback.--The Secretary shall recover the full amount 
     of a grant provided to a covered entity under this subsection 
     if--
       (A) as of the date that is 5 years after the date on which 
     the Secretary makes the grant, the project to which the grant 
     relates has not been completed, except that the Secretary may 
     issue a waiver with respect to the requirement under this 
     subparagraph if the Secretary determines that issuing such a 
     waiver is appropriate and in the interests of the United 
     States; or
       (B) during the applicable term with respect to the grant, 
     the covered entity engages in any joint research or 
     technology licensing effort--
       (i) with the Government of the People's Republic of China, 
     the Government of the Russian Federation, the Government of 
     Iran, the Government of North Korea, or another foreign 
     adversary; and
       (ii) that relates to a sensitive technology or product, as 
     determined by the Secretary.
       (c) Consultation and Coordination Required.--In carrying 
     out the program established under subsection (b), the 
     Secretary shall consult and coordinate with the Secretary of 
     State and the Secretary of Defense.
       (d) GAO Reviews.--The Comptroller General of the United 
     States shall--
       (1) not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of 
     this Act, and biennially thereafter until the date that is 10 
     years after that date of enactment, conduct a review of the 
     program established under subsection (b), which shall 
     include, at a minimum--
       (A) a determination of the number of instances in which 
     grants were provided under that subsection during the period 
     covered by the review in violation of a requirement of this 
     section;
       (B) an evaluation of how--

[[Page S3697]]

       (i) the program is being carried out, including how 
     recipients of grants are being selected under the program; 
     and
       (ii) other Federal programs are leveraged for 
     manufacturing, research, and training to complement the 
     grants awarded under the program; and
       (C) a description of the outcomes of projects supported by 
     grants made under the program, including a description of--
       (i) facilities described in subsection (a)(2) that were 
     constructed, expanded, or modernized as a result of grants 
     made under the program;
       (ii) research and development carried out with grants made 
     under the program; and
       (iii) workforce training programs carried out with grants 
     made under the program, including efforts to hire individuals 
     from disadvantaged populations; and
       (2) submit to the appropriate committees of Congress the 
     results of each review conducted under paragraph (1).

     SEC. 1092. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Department of Defense Efforts.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in 
     consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of 
     Homeland Security, and the Director of National Intelligence, 
     work with the private sector through a public-private 
     partnership, including by incentivizing the formation of a 
     consortium of United States companies, to ensure the 
     development and production of advanced, measurably secure 
     microelectronics for use by the Department of Defense, the 
     intelligence community, critical infrastructure sectors, and 
     other national security applications. Such work may include 
     providing incentives for the creation, expansion, or 
     modernization of one or more commercially competitive and 
     sustainable microelectronics manufacturing or advanced 
     research and development facilities.
       (2) Risk mitigation requirements.--A participant in a 
     consortium formed with incentives under paragraph (1) shall--
       (A) have the potential to perform fabrication, assembly, 
     package, or test functions for microelectronics deemed 
     critical to national security as defined by export control 
     regulatory agencies in consultation with the National 
     Security Adviser and the Secretary of Defense;
       (B) include management processes to identify and mitigate 
     supply chain security risks; and
       (C) be able to produce microelectronics consistent with 
     applicable measurably secure supply chain and operational 
     security standards established under section 224(b) of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
     (Public Law 116-92).
       (3) National security considerations.--The Secretary of 
     Defense and the Director of National Intelligence shall 
     select participants for the consortium formed with incentives 
     under paragraph (1). In selecting such participants, the 
     Secretary and the Director may jointly consider whether the 
     United States companies--
       (A) have participated in previous programs and projects of 
     the Department of Defense, Department of Energy, or the 
     intelligence community, including--
       (i) the Trusted Integrated Circuit program of the 
     Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity;
       (ii) trusted and assured microelectronics projects, as 
     administered by the Department of Defense;
       (iii) the Electronics Resurgence Initiative (ERI) program 
     of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; or
       (iv) relevant semiconductor research programs of Advanced 
     Research Projects Agency-Energy;
       (B) have demonstrated an ongoing commitment to performing 
     contracts for the Department of Defense and the intelligence 
     community;
       (C) are approved by the Defense Counterintelligence and 
     Security Agency or the Office of the Director of National 
     Intelligence as presenting an acceptable security risk, 
     taking into account supply chain assurance vulnerabilities, 
     counterintelligence risks, and any risks presented by 
     companies whose owners are located outside the United States; 
     and
       (D) are evaluated periodically for foreign ownership, 
     control, or influence by foreign adversaries.
       (4) Nontraditional defense contractors and commercial 
     entities.--Arrangements entered into to carry out paragraph 
     (1) shall be in such form as the Secretary of Defense 
     determines appropriate to encourage industry participation of 
     nontraditional defense contractors or commercial entities and 
     may include a contract, a grant, a cooperative agreement, a 
     commercial agreement, the use of other transaction authority 
     under section 2371 of title 10, United States Code, or 
     another such arrangement.
       (5) Discharge.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out 
     paragraph (1) jointly through the Office of the Under 
     Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the 
     Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
     Sustainment, or such other component of the Department of 
     Defense as the Secretary considers appropriate.
       (6) Other initiatives.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
     dedicate initiatives within the Department of Defense to 
     advance radio frequency, mixed signal, radiation tolerant, 
     and radiation hardened microelectronics that support national 
     security and dual-use applications.
       (7) Reports.--
       (A) Report by secretary of defense.--Not later than 90 days 
     after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
     Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the plans of the 
     Secretary to carry out paragraph (1).
       (B) Biennial reports by comptroller general of the united 
     states.--Not later than 1 year after the date on which the 
     Secretary submits the report required by subparagraph (A) and 
     not less frequently than once every 2 years thereafter for a 
     period of 10 years, the Comptroller General of the United 
     States shall submit to Congress a report on the activities 
     carried out under this subsection.
       (b) Defense Production Act of 1950 Efforts.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to 
     Congress a report on a plan for use by the Department of 
     Defense of authorities available in title III of the Defense 
     Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4531 et seq.) to establish 
     and enhance a domestic production capability for 
     microelectronics technologies and related technologies, 
     subject to the availability of appropriations for that 
     purpose.
       (2) Consultation.--The President shall develop the plan 
     required by paragraph (1) in coordination with the Secretary 
     of Defense, and in consultation with the Secretary of State, 
     the Secretary of Commerce, and appropriate stakeholders in 
     the private sector.

     SEC. 1093. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE STUDY ON STATUS OF 
                   MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGIES IN THE UNITED 
                   STATES INDUSTRIAL BASE.

       (a) In General.--Commencing not later than 120 days after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
     Commerce and the Secretary of Homeland Security, in 
     consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the heads of 
     other appropriate Federal departments and agencies, shall 
     undertake a review, which shall include a survey, using 
     authorities in section 705 of the Defense Production Act (50 
     U.S.C. 4555), to assess the capabilities of the United States 
     industrial base to support the national defense in light of 
     the global nature of the supply chain and significant 
     interdependencies between the United States industrial base 
     and the industrial base of foreign countries with respect to 
     the manufacture, design, and end use of microelectronics.
       (b) Response to Survey.--The Secretary shall ensure 
     compliance with the survey from among all relevant potential 
     respondents, including the following:
       (1) Corporations, partnerships, associations, or any other 
     organized groups domiciled and with substantial operations in 
     the United States.
       (2) Corporations, partnerships, associations, or any other 
     organized groups domiciled in the United States with 
     operations outside the United States.
       (3) Foreign domiciled corporations, partnerships, 
     associations, or any other organized groups with substantial 
     operations or business presence in, or substantial revenues 
     derived from, the United States.
       (4) Foreign domiciled corporations, partnerships, 
     associations, or any other organized groups in defense treaty 
     or assistance countries where the production of the entity 
     concerned involves critical technologies covered by section 
     2.
       (c) Information Requested.--The information sought from a 
     responding entity pursuant to the survey required by 
     subsection (a) shall include, at minimum, information on the 
     following with respect to the manufacture. design, or end use 
     of microelectronics by such entity:
       (1) An identification of the geographic scope of 
     operations.
       (2) Information on relevant cost structures.
       (3) An identification of types of microelectronics 
     development, manufacture, assembly, test, and packaging 
     equipment in operation at such entity.
       (4) An identification of all relevant intellectual 
     property, raw materials, and semi-finished goods and 
     components sourced domestically and abroad by such entity.
       (5) Specifications of the microelectronics manufactured or 
     designed by such entity, descriptions of the end-uses of such 
     microelectronics, and a description of any technical support 
     provided to end-users of such microelectronics by such 
     entity.
       (6) Information on domestic and export market sales by such 
     entity.
       (7) Information on the financial performance, including 
     income and expenditures, of such entity.
       (8) A list of all foreign and domestic subsidies, and any 
     other financial incentives, received by such entity in each 
     market in which such entity operates.
       (9) A list of information requests from the People's 
     Republic of China to such entity, and a description of the 
     nature of each request and the type of information provided.
       (10) Information on any joint ventures, technology 
     licensing agreements, and cooperative research or production 
     arrangements of such entity.
       (11) A description of efforts by such entity to evaluate 
     and control supply chain risks it faces.
       (12) A list and description of any sales, licensing 
     agreements, or partnerships between such entity and the 
     People's Liberation Army or People's Armed Police, including 
     any business relationships with entities through which such 
     sales, licensing agreements, or partnerships may occur.

[[Page S3698]]

       (d) Report.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Commerce shall, in 
     consultation with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
     Homeland Security, and the heads of other appropriate Federal 
     departments and agencies, submit to Congress a report on the 
     results of the review required by subsection (a). The report 
     shall include the following:
       (A) An assessment of the results of the survey.
       (B) A list of critical technology areas impacted by 
     potential disruptions in production of microelectronics, and 
     a detailed description and assessment of the impact of such 
     potential disruptions on such areas.
       (C) A description and assessment of gaps and 
     vulnerabilities in the microelectronics supply chain and the 
     national industrial supply base.
       (2) Form.-- The report required by paragraph (1) may be 
     submitted in classified form.

     SEC. 1094. FUNDING FOR DEVELOPMENT AND ADOPTION OF MEASURABLY 
                   SECURE MICROELECTRONICS AND MEASURABLY SECURE 
                   MICROELECTRONICS SUPPLY CHAINS.

       (a) Multilateral Microelectronics Security Fund.--
       (1) Establishment of fund.--There is established in the 
     Treasury of the United States a trust fund, to be known as 
     the ``Multilateral Microelectronics Security Fund'' (in this 
     section referred to as the ``Fund''), consisting of such 
     amounts as may be appropriated to such Fund and any amounts 
     that may be credited to the Fund under paragraph (2).
       (2) Investment of amounts.--
       (A) Investment of amounts.--The Secretary of the Treasury 
     shall invest such portion of the Fund as is not required to 
     meet current withdrawals in interest-bearing obligations of 
     the United States or in obligations guaranteed as to both 
     principal and interest by the United States.
       (B) Interest and proceeds.--The interest on, and the 
     proceeds from the sale or redemption of, any obligations held 
     in the Fund shall be credited to and form a part of the Fund.
       (3) Use of fund.--
       (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), amounts in 
     the Fund shall be available, as provided in advance in an 
     appropriations Act, to the Secretary of State--
       (i) to provide funding through the common funding mechanism 
     described in subsection (b)(1) to support the development and 
     adoption of measurably secure microelectronics and measurably 
     secure microelectronics supply chains; and
       (ii) to otherwise carry out this section.
       (B) Availability contingent on international agreement.--
     Amounts in the Fund shall be available to the Secretary of 
     State on and after the date on which the Secretary enters 
     into an agreement with the governments of countries that are 
     partners of the United States to participate in the common 
     funding mechanism under paragraph (1) of subsection (b) and 
     the commitments described in paragraph (2) of that 
     subsection.
       (4) Availability of amounts.--
       (A) In general.--Amounts in the Fund shall remain available 
     through the end of the tenth fiscal year beginning after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act.
       (B) Remainder to treasury.--Any amounts remaining in the 
     Fund after the end of the fiscal year described in 
     subparagraph (A) shall be deposited in the general fund of 
     the Treasury.
       (b) Common Funding Mechanism for Development and Adoption 
     of Measurably Secure Microelectronics and Measurably Secure 
     Microelectronics Supply Chains.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of State, in consultation 
     with the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Defense, the 
     Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of the 
     Treasury, and the Director of National Intelligence, shall 
     seek to establish a common funding mechanism, in coordination 
     with the governments of countries that are partners of the 
     United States, that uses amounts from the Fund, and amounts 
     committed by such governments, to support the development and 
     adoption of secure microelectronics and secure 
     microelectronics supply chains, including for use in research 
     and development collaborations among countries participating 
     in the common funding mechanism.
       (2) Mutual commitments.--The Secretary of State, in 
     consultation with the United States Trade Representative, the 
     Secretary of the Treasury, and the Secretary of Commerce, 
     shall seek to negotiate a set of mutual commitments with the 
     governments of countries that are partners of the United 
     States upon which to condition any expenditure of funds 
     pursuant to the common funding mechanism described in 
     paragraph (1). Such commitments shall, at a minimum--
       (A) establish transparency requirements for any subsidies 
     or other financial benefits (including revenue foregone) 
     provided to microelectronics firms located in or outside such 
     countries;
       (B) establish consistent policies with respect to countries 
     that--
       (i) are not participating in the common funding mechanism; 
     and
       (ii) do not meet transparency requirements established 
     under subparagraph (A);
       (C) promote harmonized treatment of microelectronics and 
     verification processes for items being exported to a country 
     considered a national security risk by a country 
     participating in the common funding mechanism;
       (D) establish consistent policies and common external 
     policies to address nonmarket economies as the behavior of 
     such countries pertains to microelectronics;
       (E) align policies on supply chain integrity and 
     microelectronics security, including with respect to 
     protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights; 
     and
       (F) promote harmonized foreign direct investment screening 
     measures with respect to microelectronics to align with 
     national and multilateral security priorities.
       (c) Annual Report to Congress.--Not later than one year 
     after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually 
     thereafter for each fiscal year during which amounts in the 
     Fund are available under subsection (a)(4), the Secretary of 
     State shall submit to Congress a report on the status of the 
     implementation of this section that includes a description 
     of--
       (1) any commitments made by the governments of countries 
     that are partners of the United States to providing funding 
     for the common funding mechanism described in subsection 
     (b)(1) and the specific amount so committed;
       (2) the criteria established for expenditure of funds 
     through the common funding mechanism;
       (3) how, and to whom, amounts have been expended from the 
     Fund;
       (4) amounts remaining in the Fund;
       (5) the progress of the Secretary of State toward entering 
     into an agreement with the governments of countries that are 
     partners of the United States to participate in the common 
     funding mechanism and the commitments described in subsection 
     (b)(2); and
       (6) any additional authorities needed to enhance the 
     effectiveness of the Fund in achieving the security goals of 
     the United States.

     SEC. 1095. ADVANCED SEMICONDUCTOR RESEARCH AND DESIGN.

       (a) Appropriate Committees of Congress.-- In this section, 
     the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
       (1) the Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
     Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee on 
     Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed Services, the 
     Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, the Committee on 
     Appropriations, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
     Affairs, and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
     Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
       (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
     Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on Foreign 
     Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Science, Space, and Technology, the Committee on Financial 
     Services, and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House 
     of Representatives.
       (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
     the leadership of the United States in semiconductor 
     technology and innovation is critical to the economic growth 
     and national security of the United States.
       (c) Subcommittee on Semiconductor Leadership.--
       (1) Establishment required.--The President shall establish 
     in the National Science and Technology Council a subcommittee 
     on matters relating to leadership of the United States in 
     semiconductor technology and innovation.
       (2) Duties.--The duties of the subcommittee established 
     under paragraph (1) are as follows:
       (A) National strategy on semiconductor research.--
       (i) Development.--In coordination with the Secretary of 
     Defense, the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of State, the 
     Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
     the Director of the National Science Foundation, and the 
     Director of the National Institute of Standards and 
     Technology and in consultation with the semiconductor 
     industry and academia, develop a national strategy on 
     semiconductor research, development, manufacturing, and 
     supply chain security, including guidance for the funding of 
     research, and strengthening of the domestic microelectronics 
     workforce.
       (ii) Reporting and updates.--Not less frequently than once 
     every 5 years, to update the strategy developed under clause 
     (i) and to submit the revised strategy to the appropriate 
     committees of Congress.
       (iii) Implementation.--In coordination with the Secretary 
     of Defense, the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of State, 
     the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Homeland 
     Security, the Director of the National Science Foundation, 
     and the Director of the National Institute of Standards and 
     Technology, on an annual basis coordinate and recommend each 
     agency's semiconductor related research and development 
     programs and budgets to ensure consistency with the National 
     Semiconductor Strategy.
       (B) Fostering coordination of research and development.--To 
     foster the coordination of semiconductor research and 
     development.
       (3) Sunset.--The subcommittee established under paragraph 
     (1) shall terminate on the date that is 10 years after the 
     date of enactment of this Act.
       (d) Industrial Advisory Committee.--The President shall 
     establish a standing subcommittee of the President's Council 
     of Advisors on Science and Technology to advise the United 
     States Government on matters relating to microelectronics 
     policy.
       (e) National Semiconductor Technology Center.--

[[Page S3699]]

       (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Commerce shall 
     establish a national semiconductor technology center to 
     conduct research and prototyping of advanced semiconductor 
     technology to strengthen the economic competitiveness and 
     security of the domestic supply chain, which will be operated 
     as a public private-sector consortium with participation from 
     the private sector, the Department of Defense, the Department 
     of Energy, the Department of Homeland Security, the National 
     Science Foundation, and the National Institute of Standards 
     and Technology
       (2) Functions.--The functions of the center established 
     under paragraph (1) shall be as follows:
       (A) To conduct advanced semiconductor manufacturing, design 
     research and prototyping that strengthens the entire domestic 
     ecosystem and is aligned with the National Strategy on 
     Semiconductor Research.
       (B) To establish a National Advanced Packaging 
     Manufacturing Program led by the National Institute of 
     Standards and Technology, in coordination with the Center, to 
     strengthen semiconductor advanced test, assembly, and 
     packaging capability in the domestic ecosystem, and which 
     shall coordinate with the Manufacturing USA institute 
     established under paragraph (4).
       (C) To establish an investment fund, in partnership with 
     the private sector, to support startups in the domestic 
     semiconductor ecosystem.
       (D) To establish a Semiconductor Manufacturing Program 
     through the Director of the National Institute of Standards 
     and Technology to enable advances and breakthroughs in 
     measurement science, standards, material characterization, 
     instrumentation, testing, and manufacturing capabilities that 
     will accelerate the underlying research and development for 
     metrology of next generation semiconductors and ensure the 
     competitiveness and leadership of the United States within 
     this sector.
       (E) To work with the Secretary of Labor, the private 
     sector, educational institutions, and workforce training 
     entities to develop workforce training programs and 
     apprenticeships in advanced microelectronic packaging 
     capabilities.
       (3) Components.--The fund established under paragraph 
     (2)(C) shall cover the following:
       (A) Advanced metrology and characterization for 
     manufacturing of microchips using 3 nanometer transistor 
     processes or more advanced processes.
       (B) Metrology for security and supply chain verification.
       (4) Creation of a manufacturing usa institute.--The fund 
     established under paragraph (2)(C) may also cover the 
     creation of a Manufacturing USA institute described in 
     section 34(d) of the National Institute of Standards and 
     Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278s(d)) that is focused on 
     semiconductor manufacturing. Such institute may emphasize the 
     following:
       (A) Research to support the virtualization and automation 
     of maintenance of semiconductor machinery.
       (B) Development of new advanced test, assembly and 
     packaging capabilities.
       (C) Developing and deploying educational and skills 
     training curricula needed to support the industry sector and 
     ensure the U.S. can build and maintain a trusted and 
     predictable talent pipeline.
       (f) Domestic Production Requirements.--The head of any 
     executive agency receiving funding under this section shall 
     develop policies to require domestic production, to the 
     extent possible, for any intellectual property resulting from 
     microelectronics research and development conducted as a 
     result of these funds and domestic control requirements to 
     protect any such intellectual property from foreign 
     adversaries.

     SEC. 1096. PROHIBITION RELATING TO FOREIGN ADVERSARIES.

       None of the funds appropriated pursuant to an authorization 
     in this subtitle may be provided to an entity--
       (1) under the foreign ownership, control, or influence of 
     the Government of the People's Republic of China or the 
     Chinese Communist Party, or other foreign adversary (as 
     defined in section 1091(a)(4)); or
       (2) determined to have beneficial ownership from foreign 
     individuals subject to the jurisdiction, direction, or 
     influence of foreign adversaries (as so defined).
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2245. Mr. CORNYN (for himself, Mr. Cotton, Mr. Schumer, Mr. 
Warner, Ms. Collins, Mr. Tillis, Mrs. Blackburn, Mr. Hawley, Mr. 
Daines, Mrs. Gillibrand, Mr. King, Mr. Jones, Ms. Sinema, and Mr. 
Rubio) submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by him to the 
bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for 
military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of title X, add the following:

           Subtitle H--Semiconductor Manufacturing Incentives

     SEC. 1091. SEMICONDUCTOR INCENTIVE GRANTS.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section--
       (1) the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
       (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
     Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee on 
     Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed Services, the 
     Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Banking, 
     Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the Committee on Homeland 
     Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
       (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
     Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on Foreign 
     Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Science, Space, and Technology, the Committee on 
     Appropriations, the Committee on Financial Services, and the 
     Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
     Representatives;
       (2) the term ``covered entity'' means a private entity, a 
     consortium of private entities, or a consortium of public and 
     private entities with a demonstrated ability to construct, 
     expand, or modernize a facility relating to the fabrication, 
     assembly, testing, advanced packaging, or advanced research 
     and development of semiconductors;
       (3) the term ``covered incentive''--
       (A) means an incentive offered by a governmental entity to 
     a covered entity for the purposes of constructing within the 
     jurisdiction of the governmental entity, or expanding or 
     modernizing an existing facility within that jurisdiction, a 
     facility described in paragraph (2); and
       (B) includes any tax incentive (such as an incentive or 
     reduction with respect to employment or payroll taxes or a 
     tax abatement with respect to personal or real property), a 
     workforce-related incentive (including a grant agreement 
     relating to workforce training or vocational education), any 
     concession with respect to real property, funding for 
     research and development with respect to semiconductors, and 
     any other incentive determined appropriate by the Secretary, 
     in consultation with the Secretary of State;
       (4) the term ``foreign adversary'' means any foreign 
     government or foreign nongovernment person that is engaged in 
     a long-term pattern, or is involved in a serious instance, of 
     conduct that is significantly adverse to--
       (A) the national security of the United States or an ally 
     of the United States; or
       (B) the security and safety of United States persons;
       (5) the term ``governmental entity'' means a State or local 
     government;
       (6) the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Commerce; 
     and
       (7) the term ``semiconductor'' has the meaning given the 
     term by the Secretary.
       (b) Grant Program.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish in the 
     Department of Commerce a program that, in accordance with the 
     requirements of this section, provides grants to covered 
     entities.
       (2) Procedure.--
       (A) In general.--A covered entity shall submit to the 
     Secretary an application that describes the project for which 
     the covered entity is seeking a grant under this section.
       (B) Eligibility.--In order for a covered entity to qualify 
     for a grant under this section, the covered entity shall 
     demonstrate to the Secretary, in the application submitted by 
     the covered entity under subparagraph (A), that--
       (i) the covered entity has a documented interest in 
     constructing, expanding, or modernizing a facility described 
     in subsection (a)(2); and
       (ii) with respect to the project described in clause (i), 
     the covered entity has--

       (I) been offered a covered incentive;
       (II) made commitments to worker and community investment, 
     including through--

       (aa) training and education benefits paid by the covered 
     entity; and
       (bb) programs to expand employment opportunity for 
     economically disadvantaged individuals; and

       (III) secured commitments from regional educational and 
     training entities and institutions of higher education to 
     provide workforce training, including programming for 
     training and job placement of economically disadvantaged 
     individuals.

       (C) Considerations for review.--With respect to the review 
     by the Secretary of an application submitted by a covered 
     entity under subparagraph (A)--
       (i) the Secretary may not approve the application unless 
     the Secretary--

       (I) confirms that the covered entity has satisfied the 
     eligibility criteria under subparagraph (B); and
       (II) determines that the project to which the application 
     relates is in the interest of the United States; and

       (ii) the Secretary may consider whether--

       (I) the covered entity has previously received a grant made 
     under this subsection; and
       (II) the governmental entity offering the applicable 
     covered incentive has benefitted from a grant previously made 
     under this subsection.

       (3) Amount.--The amount of a grant made by the Secretary to 
     a covered entity under this subsection shall be in an amount 
     that is not more than $3,000,000,000.
       (4) Use of funds.--A covered entity that receives a grant 
     under this subsection may only use the grant amounts to--
       (A) finance the construction, expansion, or modernization 
     of a facility described in subsection (a)(2), as documented 
     in the application submitted by the covered entity under 
     paragraph (2)(A), or for similar uses in state

[[Page S3700]]

     of practice and legacy facilities, as determined necessary by 
     the Secretary for purposes relating to the national security 
     and economic competitiveness of the United States;
       (B) support workforce development for the facility 
     described in subparagraph (A); or
       (C) support site development for the facility described in 
     subparagraph (A).
       (5) Clawback.--The Secretary shall recover the full amount 
     of a grant provided to a covered entity under this subsection 
     if--
       (A) as of the date that is 5 years after the date on which 
     the Secretary makes the grant, the project to which the grant 
     relates has not been completed, except that the Secretary may 
     issue a waiver with respect to the requirement under this 
     subparagraph if the Secretary determines that issuing such a 
     waiver is appropriate and in the interests of the United 
     States; or
       (B) during the applicable term with respect to the grant, 
     the covered entity engages in any joint research or 
     technology licensing effort--
       (i) with the Government of the People's Republic of China, 
     the Government of the Russian Federation, the Government of 
     Iran, the Government of North Korea, or another foreign 
     adversary; and
       (ii) that relates to a sensitive technology or product, as 
     determined by the Secretary.
       (c) Consultation and Coordination Required.--In carrying 
     out the program established under subsection (b), the 
     Secretary shall consult and coordinate with the Secretary of 
     State and the Secretary of Defense.
       (d) GAO Reviews.--The Comptroller General of the United 
     States shall--
       (1) not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of 
     this Act, and biennially thereafter until the date that is 10 
     years after that date of enactment, conduct a review of the 
     program established under subsection (b), which shall 
     include, at a minimum--
       (A) a determination of the number of instances in which 
     grants were provided under that subsection during the period 
     covered by the review in violation of a requirement of this 
     section;
       (B) an evaluation of how--
       (i) the program is being carried out, including how 
     recipients of grants are being selected under the program; 
     and
       (ii) other Federal programs are leveraged for 
     manufacturing, research, and training to complement the 
     grants awarded under the program; and
       (C) a description of the outcomes of projects supported by 
     grants made under the program, including a description of--
       (i) facilities described in subsection (a)(2) that were 
     constructed, expanded, or modernized as a result of grants 
     made under the program;
       (ii) research and development carried out with grants made 
     under the program; and
       (iii) workforce training programs carried out with grants 
     made under the program, including efforts to hire individuals 
     from disadvantaged populations; and
       (2) submit to the appropriate committees of Congress the 
     results of each review conducted under paragraph (1).
       (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized 
     to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section 
     $15,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2021, which shall remain 
     available until September 30, 2031.

     SEC. 1092. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Department of Defense Efforts.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in 
     consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of 
     Homeland Security, and the Director of National Intelligence, 
     work with the private sector through a public-private 
     partnership, including by incentivizing the formation of a 
     consortium of United States companies, to ensure the 
     development and production of advanced, measurably secure 
     microelectronics for use by the Department of Defense, the 
     intelligence community, critical infrastructure sectors, and 
     other national security applications. Such work may include 
     providing incentives for the creation, expansion, or 
     modernization of one or more commercially competitive and 
     sustainable microelectronics manufacturing or advanced 
     research and development facilities.
       (2) Risk mitigation requirements.--A participant in a 
     consortium formed with incentives under paragraph (1) shall--
       (A) have the potential to perform fabrication, assembly, 
     package, or test functions for microelectronics deemed 
     critical to national security as defined by export control 
     regulatory agencies in consultation with the National 
     Security Adviser and the Secretary of Defense;
       (B) include management processes to identify and mitigate 
     supply chain security risks; and
       (C) be able to produce microelectronics consistent with 
     applicable measurably secure supply chain and operational 
     security standards established under section 224(b) of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
     (Public Law 116-92).
       (3) National security considerations.--The Secretary of 
     Defense and the Director of National Intelligence shall 
     select participants for the consortium formed with incentives 
     under paragraph (1). In selecting such participants, the 
     Secretary and the Director may jointly consider whether the 
     United States companies--
       (A) have participated in previous programs and projects of 
     the Department of Defense, Department of Energy, or the 
     intelligence community, including--
       (i) the Trusted Integrated Circuit program of the 
     Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity;
       (ii) trusted and assured microelectronics projects, as 
     administered by the Department of Defense;
       (iii) the Electronics Resurgence Initiative (ERI) program 
     of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; or
       (iv) relevant semiconductor research programs of Advanced 
     Research Projects Agency-Energy;
       (B) have demonstrated an ongoing commitment to performing 
     contracts for the Department of Defense and the intelligence 
     community;
       (C) are approved by the Defense Counterintelligence and 
     Security Agency or the Office of the Director of National 
     Intelligence as presenting an acceptable security risk, 
     taking into account supply chain assurance vulnerabilities, 
     counterintelligence risks, and any risks presented by 
     companies whose owners are located outside the United States; 
     and
       (D) are evaluated periodically for foreign ownership, 
     control, or influence by foreign adversaries.
       (4) Nontraditional defense contractors and commercial 
     entities.--Arrangements entered into to carry out paragraph 
     (1) shall be in such form as the Secretary of Defense 
     determines appropriate to encourage industry participation of 
     nontraditional defense contractors or commercial entities and 
     may include a contract, a grant, a cooperative agreement, a 
     commercial agreement, the use of other transaction authority 
     under section 2371 of title 10, United States Code, or 
     another such arrangement.
       (5) Discharge.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out 
     paragraph (1) jointly through the Office of the Under 
     Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the 
     Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
     Sustainment, or such other component of the Department of 
     Defense as the Secretary considers appropriate.
       (6) Other initiatives.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
     dedicate initiatives within the Department of Defense to 
     advance radio frequency, mixed signal, radiation tolerant, 
     and radiation hardened microelectronics that support national 
     security and dual-use applications.
       (7) Reports.--
       (A) Report by secretary of defense.--Not later than 90 days 
     after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
     Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the plans of the 
     Secretary to carry out paragraph (1).
       (B) Biennial reports by comptroller general of the united 
     states.--Not later than 1 year after the date on which the 
     Secretary submits the report required by subparagraph (A) and 
     not less frequently than once every 2 years thereafter for a 
     period of 10 years, the Comptroller General of the United 
     States shall submit to Congress a report on the activities 
     carried out under this subsection.
       (b) Defense Production Act of 1950 Efforts.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to 
     Congress a report on a plan for use by the Department of 
     Defense of authorities available in title III of the Defense 
     Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4531 et seq.) to establish 
     and enhance a domestic production capability for 
     microelectronics technologies and related technologies, 
     subject to the availability of appropriations for that 
     purpose.
       (2) Consultation.--The President shall develop the plan 
     required by paragraph (1) in coordination with the Secretary 
     of Defense, and in consultation with the Secretary of State, 
     the Secretary of Commerce, and appropriate stakeholders in 
     the private sector.

     SEC. 1093. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE STUDY ON STATUS OF 
                   MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGIES IN THE UNITED 
                   STATES INDUSTRIAL BASE.

       (a) In General.--Commencing not later than 120 days after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
     Commerce and the Secretary of Homeland Security, in 
     consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the heads of 
     other appropriate Federal departments and agencies, shall 
     undertake a review, which shall include a survey, using 
     authorities in section 705 of the Defense Production Act (50 
     U.S.C. 4555), to assess the capabilities of the United States 
     industrial base to support the national defense in light of 
     the global nature of the supply chain and significant 
     interdependencies between the United States industrial base 
     and the industrial base of foreign countries with respect to 
     the manufacture, design, and end use of microelectronics.
       (b) Response to Survey.--The Secretary shall ensure 
     compliance with the survey from among all relevant potential 
     respondents, including the following:
       (1) Corporations, partnerships, associations, or any other 
     organized groups domiciled and with substantial operations in 
     the United States.
       (2) Corporations, partnerships, associations, or any other 
     organized groups domiciled in the United States with 
     operations outside the United States.
       (3) Foreign domiciled corporations, partnerships, 
     associations, or any other organized groups with substantial 
     operations or business presence in, or substantial revenues 
     derived from, the United States.
       (4) Foreign domiciled corporations, partnerships, 
     associations, or any other organized groups in defense treaty 
     or assistance

[[Page S3701]]

     countries where the production of the entity concerned 
     involves critical technologies covered by section 2.
       (c) Information Requested.--The information sought from a 
     responding entity pursuant to the survey required by 
     subsection (a) shall include, at minimum, information on the 
     following with respect to the manufacture. design, or end use 
     of microelectronics by such entity:
       (1) An identification of the geographic scope of 
     operations.
       (2) Information on relevant cost structures.
       (3) An identification of types of microelectronics 
     development, manufacture, assembly, test, and packaging 
     equipment in operation at such entity.
       (4) An identification of all relevant intellectual 
     property, raw materials, and semi-finished goods and 
     components sourced domestically and abroad by such entity.
       (5) Specifications of the microelectronics manufactured or 
     designed by such entity, descriptions of the end-uses of such 
     microelectronics, and a description of any technical support 
     provided to end-users of such microelectronics by such 
     entity.
       (6) Information on domestic and export market sales by such 
     entity.
       (7) Information on the financial performance, including 
     income and expenditures, of such entity.
       (8) A list of all foreign and domestic subsidies, and any 
     other financial incentives, received by such entity in each 
     market in which such entity operates.
       (9) A list of information requests from the People's 
     Republic of China to such entity, and a description of the 
     nature of each request and the type of information provided.
       (10) Information on any joint ventures, technology 
     licensing agreements, and cooperative research or production 
     arrangements of such entity.
       (11) A description of efforts by such entity to evaluate 
     and control supply chain risks it faces.
       (12) A list and description of any sales, licensing 
     agreements, or partnerships between such entity and the 
     People's Liberation Army or People's Armed Police, including 
     any business relationships with entities through which such 
     sales, licensing agreements, or partnerships may occur.
       (d) Report.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Commerce shall, in 
     consultation with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
     Homeland Security, and the heads of other appropriate Federal 
     departments and agencies, submit to Congress a report on the 
     results of the review required by subsection (a). The report 
     shall include the following:
       (A) An assessment of the results of the survey.
       (B) A list of critical technology areas impacted by 
     potential disruptions in production of microelectronics, and 
     a detailed description and assessment of the impact of such 
     potential disruptions on such areas.
       (C) A description and assessment of gaps and 
     vulnerabilities in the microelectronics supply chain and the 
     national industrial supply base.
       (2) Form.-- The report required by paragraph (1) may be 
     submitted in classified form.

     SEC. 1094. FUNDING FOR DEVELOPMENT AND ADOPTION OF MEASURABLY 
                   SECURE MICROELECTRONICS AND MEASURABLY SECURE 
                   MICROELECTRONICS SUPPLY CHAINS.

       (a) Multilateral Microelectronics Security Fund.--
       (1) Establishment of fund.--There is established in the 
     Treasury of the United States a trust fund, to be known as 
     the ``Multilateral Microelectronics Security Fund'' (in this 
     section referred to as the ``Fund''), consisting of amounts 
     deposited into the Fund under paragraph (2) and any amounts 
     that may be credited to the Fund under paragraph (3).
       (2) Authorization of appropriations.--There are authorized 
     to be appropriated $750,000,000 to be deposited in the Fund.
       (3) Investment of amounts.--
       (A) Investment of amounts.--The Secretary of the Treasury 
     shall invest such portion of the Fund as is not required to 
     meet current withdrawals in interest-bearing obligations of 
     the United States or in obligations guaranteed as to both 
     principal and interest by the United States.
       (B) Interest and proceeds.--The interest on, and the 
     proceeds from the sale or redemption of, any obligations held 
     in the Fund shall be credited to and form a part of the Fund.
       (4) Use of fund.--
       (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), amounts in 
     the Fund shall be available, as provided in advance in an 
     appropriations Act, to the Secretary of State--
       (i) to provide funding through the common funding mechanism 
     described in subsection (b)(1) to support the development and 
     adoption of measurably secure microelectronics and measurably 
     secure microelectronics supply chains; and
       (ii) to otherwise carry out this section.
       (B) Availability contingent on international agreement.--
     Amounts in the Fund shall be available to the Secretary of 
     State on and after the date on which the Secretary enters 
     into an agreement with the governments of countries that are 
     partners of the United States to participate in the common 
     funding mechanism under paragraph (1) of subsection (b) and 
     the commitments described in paragraph (2) of that 
     subsection.
       (5) Availability of amounts.--
       (A) In general.--Amounts in the Fund shall remain available 
     through the end of the tenth fiscal year beginning after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act.
       (B) Remainder to treasury.--Any amounts remaining in the 
     Fund after the end of the fiscal year described in 
     subparagraph (A) shall be deposited in the general fund of 
     the Treasury.
       (b) Common Funding Mechanism for Development and Adoption 
     of Measurably Secure Microelectronics and Measurably Secure 
     Microelectronics Supply Chains.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of State, in consultation 
     with the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Defense, the 
     Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of the 
     Treasury, and the Director of National Intelligence, shall 
     seek to establish a common funding mechanism, in coordination 
     with the governments of countries that are partners of the 
     United States, that uses amounts from the Fund, and amounts 
     committed by such governments, to support the development and 
     adoption of secure microelectronics and secure 
     microelectronics supply chains, including for use in research 
     and development collaborations among countries participating 
     in the common funding mechanism.
       (2) Mutual commitments.--The Secretary of State, in 
     consultation with the United States Trade Representative, the 
     Secretary of the Treasury, and the Secretary of Commerce, 
     shall seek to negotiate a set of mutual commitments with the 
     governments of countries that are partners of the United 
     States upon which to condition any expenditure of funds 
     pursuant to the common funding mechanism described in 
     paragraph (1). Such commitments shall, at a minimum--
       (A) establish transparency requirements for any subsidies 
     or other financial benefits (including revenue foregone) 
     provided to microelectronics firms located in or outside such 
     countries;
       (B) establish consistent policies with respect to countries 
     that--
       (i) are not participating in the common funding mechanism; 
     and
       (ii) do not meet transparency requirements established 
     under subparagraph (A);
       (C) promote harmonized treatment of microelectronics and 
     verification processes for items being exported to a country 
     considered a national security risk by a country 
     participating in the common funding mechanism;
       (D) establish consistent policies and common external 
     policies to address nonmarket economies as the behavior of 
     such countries pertains to microelectronics;
       (E) align policies on supply chain integrity and 
     microelectronics security, including with respect to 
     protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights; 
     and
       (F) promote harmonized foreign direct investment screening 
     measures with respect to microelectronics to align with 
     national and multilateral security priorities.
       (c) Annual Report to Congress.--Not later than one year 
     after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually 
     thereafter for each fiscal year during which amounts in the 
     Fund are available under subsection (a)(5), the Secretary of 
     State shall submit to Congress a report on the status of the 
     implementation of this section that includes a description 
     of--
       (1) any commitments made by the governments of countries 
     that are partners of the United States to providing funding 
     for the common funding mechanism described in subsection 
     (b)(1) and the specific amount so committed;
       (2) the criteria established for expenditure of funds 
     through the common funding mechanism;
       (3) how, and to whom, amounts have been expended from the 
     Fund;
       (4) amounts remaining in the Fund;
       (5) the progress of the Secretary of State toward entering 
     into an agreement with the governments of countries that are 
     partners of the United States to participate in the common 
     funding mechanism and the commitments described in subsection 
     (b)(2); and
       (6) any additional authorities needed to enhance the 
     effectiveness of the Fund in achieving the security goals of 
     the United States.

     SEC. 1095. ADVANCED SEMICONDUCTOR RESEARCH AND DESIGN.

       (a) Appropriate Committees of Congress.-- In this section, 
     the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
       (1) the Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
     Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee on 
     Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed Services, the 
     Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, the Committee on 
     Appropriations, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
     Affairs, and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
     Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
       (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
     Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on Foreign 
     Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Science, Space, and Technology, the Committee on Financial 
     Services, and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House 
     of Representatives.
       (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
     the leadership of the United States in semiconductor 
     technology and innovation is critical to the economic growth 
     and national security of the United States.
       (c) Subcommittee on Semiconductor Leadership.--

[[Page S3702]]

       (1) Establishment required.--The President shall establish 
     in the National Science and Technology Council a subcommittee 
     on matters relating to leadership of the United States in 
     semiconductor technology and innovation.
       (2) Duties.--The duties of the subcommittee established 
     under paragraph (1) are as follows:
       (A) National strategy on semiconductor research.--
       (i) Development.--In coordination with the Secretary of 
     Defense, the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of State, the 
     Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
     the Director of the National Science Foundation, and the 
     Director of the National Institute of Standards and 
     Technology and in consultation with the semiconductor 
     industry and academia, develop a national strategy on 
     semiconductor research, development, manufacturing, and 
     supply chain security, including guidance for the funding of 
     research, and strengthening of the domestic microelectronics 
     workforce.
       (ii) Reporting and updates.--Not less frequently than once 
     every 5 years, to update the strategy developed under clause 
     (i) and to submit the revised strategy to the appropriate 
     committees of Congress.
       (iii) Implementation.--In coordination with the Secretary 
     of Defense, the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of State, 
     the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Homeland 
     Security, the Director of the National Science Foundation, 
     and the Director of the National Institute of Standards and 
     Technology, on an annual basis coordinate and recommend each 
     agency's semiconductor related research and development 
     programs and budgets to ensure consistency with the National 
     Semiconductor Strategy.
       (B) Fostering coordination of research and development.--To 
     foster the coordination of semiconductor research and 
     development.
       (3) Sunset.--The subcommittee established under paragraph 
     (1) shall terminate on the date that is 10 years after the 
     date of enactment of this Act.
       (d) Industrial Advisory Committee.--The President shall 
     establish a standing subcommittee of the President's Council 
     of Advisors on Science and Technology to advise the United 
     States Government on matters relating to microelectronics 
     policy.
       (e) National Semiconductor Technology Center.--
       (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Commerce shall 
     establish a national semiconductor technology center to 
     conduct research and prototyping of advanced semiconductor 
     technology to strengthen the economic competitiveness and 
     security of the domestic supply chain, which will be operated 
     as a public private-sector consortium with participation from 
     the private sector, the Department of Defense, the Department 
     of Energy, the Department of Homeland Security, the National 
     Science Foundation, and the National Institute of Standards 
     and Technology
       (2) Functions.--The functions of the center established 
     under paragraph (1) shall be as follows:
       (A) To conduct advanced semiconductor manufacturing, design 
     research and prototyping that strengthens the entire domestic 
     ecosystem and is aligned with the National Strategy on 
     Semiconductor Research.
       (B) To establish a National Advanced Packaging 
     Manufacturing Program led by the National Institute of 
     Standards and Technology, in coordination with the Center, to 
     strengthen semiconductor advanced test, assembly, and 
     packaging capability in the domestic ecosystem, and which 
     shall coordinate with the Manufacturing USA institute 
     established under paragraph (4).
       (C) To establish an investment fund, in partnership with 
     the private sector, to support startups in the domestic 
     semiconductor ecosystem.
       (D) To establish a Semiconductor Manufacturing Program 
     through the Director of the National Institute of Standards 
     and Technology to enable advances and breakthroughs in 
     measurement science, standards, material characterization, 
     instrumentation, testing, and manufacturing capabilities that 
     will accelerate the underlying research and development for 
     metrology of next generation semiconductors and ensure the 
     competitiveness and leadership of the United States within 
     this sector.
       (E) To work with the Secretary of Labor, the private 
     sector, educational institutions, and workforce training 
     entities to develop workforce training programs and 
     apprenticeships in advanced microelectronic packaging 
     capabilities.
       (3) Components.--The fund established under paragraph 
     (2)(C) shall cover the following:
       (A) Advanced metrology and characterization for 
     manufacturing of microchips using 3 nanometer transistor 
     processes or more advanced processes.
       (B) Metrology for security and supply chain verification.
       (4) Creation of a manufacturing usa institute.--The fund 
     established under paragraph (2)(C) may also cover the 
     creation of a Manufacturing USA institute described in 
     section 34(d) of the National Institute of Standards and 
     Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278s(d)) that is focused on 
     semiconductor manufacturing. Such institute may emphasize the 
     following:
       (A) Research to support the virtualization and automation 
     of maintenance of semiconductor machinery.
       (B) Development of new advanced test, assembly and 
     packaging capabilities.
       (C) Developing and deploying educational and skills 
     training curricula needed to support the industry sector and 
     ensure the U.S. can build and maintain a trusted and 
     predictable talent pipeline.
       (f) Authorizations of Appropriations.--
       (1) National semiconductor technology center.--There is 
     authorized to be appropriated to carry out subsection (d), 
     $9,050,000,000 for fiscal year 2021, with such amount to 
     remain available for such purpose through fiscal year 2030--
       (A) of which, $3,000,000,000 shall be available to carry 
     out subsection (e)(2)(A);
       (B) of which, $5,000,000,000 shall be available to carry 
     out subsection (e)(2)(B)
       (C) of which, $500,000,000 shall be available to carry out 
     subsection (e)(2)(C)
       (D) of which, $500,000,000 shall be available to carry out 
     subsection (e)(2)(D)--
       (i) of which, $20,000,000 shall be available for each of 
     fiscal years 2021 through 2025 to carry out subsection 
     (e)(3)(A);
       (ii) of which, $20,000,000 shall be available for each of 
     fiscal years 2021 through 2025 to carry out subsection 
     (e)(3)(B); and
       (iii) of which, $50,000,000 shall be available for each of 
     fiscal years 2021 through 2025 to carry out subsection 
     (e)(4); and
       (E) of which, $50,000,000 shall be available to carry out 
     subsection (e)(2)(E).
       (2) Semiconductor research at national science 
     foundation.--There is authorized to be appropriated to carry 
     out programs at the National Science Foundation on 
     semiconductor research in alignment with the National 
     Strategy on Semiconductor Research, $1,500,000,000 for fiscal 
     year 2021, with such amount to remain available for such 
     purpose through fiscal year 2025.
       (3) Semiconductor research at department of energy.--There 
     is authorized to be appropriated to carry out programs at the 
     Department of Energy, including the National Laboratories, on 
     semiconductor research, in alignment with the National 
     Strategy on Semiconductor Research, $2,000,000,000 for fiscal 
     year 2021, with such amount to remain available for such 
     purpose through fiscal year 2025.
       (4) Microelectronics research at the national institute of 
     standards and technology.--There is authorized to be 
     appropriated to carry out microelectronics research at the 
     National Institute of Standards and Technology $250,000,000 
     for fiscal year 2021, with such amount to remain available 
     for such purpose through fiscal year 2025.
       (5) Supplement not supplant.--The amounts authorized to be 
     appropriated under paragraphs (1) through (5) shall 
     supplement and not supplant amounts already appropriated to 
     carry out the purposes described in such paragraphs.
       (g) Domestic Production Requirements.--The head of any 
     executive agency receiving funding under this section shall 
     develop policies to require domestic production, to the 
     extent possible, for any intellectual property resulting from 
     microelectronics research and development conducted as a 
     result of these funds and domestic control requirements to 
     protect any such intellectual property from foreign 
     adversaries.

     SEC. 1096. PROHIBITION RELATING TO FOREIGN ADVERSARIES.

       None of the funds appropriated pursuant to an authorization 
     in this subtitle may be provided to an entity--
       (1) under the foreign ownership, control, or influence of 
     the Government of the People's Republic of China or the 
     Chinese Communist Party, or other foreign adversary (as 
     defined in section 1091(a)(4)); or
       (2) determined to have beneficial ownership from foreign 
     individuals subject to the jurisdiction, direction, or 
     influence of foreign adversaries (as so defined).
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2246. Mr. INHOFE submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       In section 883(a), strike ``October 1'' and insert 
     ``September 30''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2247. Mr. INHOFE submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle G of title XII, add the following:

     SEC. 1287. SENSE OF SENATE ON DEFENSE SPENDING AND GLOBAL 
                   SECURITY CHALLENGES.

       It is the sense of the Senate that--
       (1) as recommended by the bipartisan National Defense 
     Strategy Commission report issued in November 2018, 
     ``Congress should increase the size of the base defense 
     budget significantly through the Future Years Defense Program 
     and perhaps beyond.'';

[[Page S3703]]

       (2) as recommended by former Secretary of Defense Jim 
     Mattis and former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 
     General Joseph Dunford, as well as the bipartisan National 
     Defense Strategy Commission report issued in November 2018, 
     real growth of at least three to five percent annual growth 
     in the budget for the Department of Defense is required to 
     achieve the objectives of the National Defense Strategy;
       (3) the need for three to five percent real growth in the 
     budget for the Department preceded the COVID-19 pandemic, 
     which has already imposed significant costs on the 
     Department, and is likely to do so in the future given the 
     effects on the defense industrial base and the Department's 
     role in supporting the whole-of-government response to COVID-
     19;
       (4) increasingly aggressive behavior by the People's 
     Republic of China during the COVID-19 pandemic, including 
     coercive and violent actions against allies and partners of 
     the United States, is indicative of intensifying strategic 
     competition requiring robust and sustained investment in the 
     United States Armed Forces; and
       (5) Congress should support sufficient, timely, and 
     sustained defense investment in order to--
       (A) achieve the objectives of the National Defense 
     Strategy; and
       (B) confront a complex array of global security challenges, 
     including those which have intensified in the aftermath of 
     the COVID-19 pandemic.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2248. Mr. INHOFE (for himself and Mr. Reed) submitted an amendment 
intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize 
appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities of the 
Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense 
activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel 
strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which was 
ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       After section 931, insert the following:

     SEC. 931A. OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF SPACE OPERATIONS.

       (a) In General.--Chapter 908 of title 10, United States 
     Code, as amended by section 931(e) of this Act, is further 
     amended--
       (1) by redesignating section 9083 as section 9085; and
       (2) by inserting after section 9082 the following new 
     sections:

     ``Sec. 9083. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: 
       function; composition

       ``(a) Function.--There is in the executive part of the 
     Department of the Air Force an Office of the Chief of Space 
     Operations to assist the Secretary of the Air Force in 
     carrying out the responsibilities of the Secretary.
       ``(b) Composition.--The Office of the Chief of Space 
     Operations is composed of the following:
       ``(1) The Chief of Space Operations.
       ``(2) Such other offices and officials as may be 
     established by law or as the Secretary of the Air Force may 
     establish or designate.
       ``(3) Other members of the Space Force and Air Force 
     assigned or detailed to the Office of the Chief of Space 
     Operations.
       ``(4) Civilian employees in the Department of the Air Force 
     assigned or detailed to the Office of the Chief of Space 
     Operations.
       ``(c) Organization.--Except as otherwise specifically 
     prescribed by law, the Office of the Chief of Space 
     Operations shall be organized in such manner, and the members 
     of the Office of the Chief of Space Operations shall perform 
     such duties and have such titles, as the Secretary of the Air 
     Force may prescribe.

     ``Sec. 9084. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: general 
       duties

       ``(a) Professional Assistance.--The Office of the Chief of 
     Space Operations shall furnish professional assistance to the 
     Secretary of the Air Force, the Chief of Space Operations, 
     and other personnel of the Office of the Secretary of the Air 
     Force or the Office of the Chief of Space Operations.
       ``(b) Authorities.--Under the authority, direction, and 
     control of the Secretary of the Air Force, the Office of the 
     Chief of Space Operations shall--
       ``(1) subject to subsections (c) and (d) of section 9014 of 
     this title, prepare for such employment of the Space Force, 
     and for such recruiting, organizing, supplying, equipping 
     (including research and development), training, servicing, 
     mobilizing, demobilizing, administering, and maintaining of 
     the Space Force, as will assist in the execution of any 
     power, duty, or function of the Secretary of the Air Force or 
     the Chief of Space Operations;
       ``(2) investigate and report upon the efficiency of the 
     Space Force and its preparation to support military 
     operations by commanders of the combatant commands;
       ``(3) prepare detailed instructions for the execution of 
     approved plans and supervise the execution of those plans and 
     instructions;
       ``(4) as directed by the Secretary of the Air Force or the 
     Chief of Space Operations, coordinate the action of 
     organizations of the Space Force; and
       ``(5) perform such other duties, not otherwise assigned by 
     law, as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Air 
     Force.''.
       (b) Table of Sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 908 of such title, as amended by section 
     931(f) of this Act, is further amended by striking the item 
     related to section 9083 and inserting the following the 
     following new items:

``9083. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: function; composition.
``9084. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: general duties.
``9085. Regular Space Force: composition.''.

       At the end of part II of subtitle D of title IX, add the 
     following:

     SEC. 944. CLARIFICATION OF PROCUREMENT OF COMMERCIAL 
                   SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES.

       (a) In General.--Chapter 963 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended by inserting before section 9532 the 
     following new section:

     ``Sec. 9531. Procurement of commercial satellite 
       communications services

       ``The Secretary of the Air Force shall be responsible for 
     the procurement of commercial satellite communications 
     services for the Department of Defense.''.
       (b) Table of Sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 963 of such title is amended by 
     inserting before the item relating to section 9532 the 
     following new item:

``9531. Procurement of commercial satellite communications services.''.

     SEC. 945. TEMPORARY EXEMPTION FROM AUTHORIZED DAILY AVERAGE 
                   OF MEMBERS IN PAY GRADES E-8 AND E-9.

       Section 517 of title 10, United States Code, shall not 
     apply to the Space Force until October 1, 2023.

     SEC. 946. APPLICATION OF ACQUISITION DEMONSTRATION PROJECT TO 
                   DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE EMPLOYEES ASSIGNED 
                   TO ACQUISITION POSITIONS WITHIN THE SPACE 
                   FORCE.

       (a) In General.--Chapter 81 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     section:

     ``Sec. 1599i. Application of acquisition demonstration 
       project to Department of the Air Force employees assigned 
       to acquisition positions within the Space Force

       ``For purposes of the demonstration project authorized by 
     section 1762 of this title, the Secretary of Defense may 
     apply the provisions of such section, including any 
     regulations, procedures, waivers, or guidance implementing 
     such section, to employees of the Department of the Air Force 
     assigned to acquisition positions within the Space Force.''.
       (b) Table of Sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the 
     following new item:

``1599i. Application of acquisition demonstration project to Department 
              of the Air Force employees assigned to acquisition 
              positions within the Space Force.''.

     SEC. 947. AIR AND SPACE FORCE MEDAL.

       (a) Supersedure of Airman's Medal With Air and Space Force 
     Medal.--
       (1) In general.--Section 9280 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (A) by striking ``Airman's Medal'' each place it appears 
     and inserting ``Air and Space Force Medal''; and
       (B) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting ``or the Space 
     Force'' after ``the Air Force''.
       (2) Section heading.--The heading of such section is 
     amended to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 9280. Air and Space Force Medal: award; limitations''.

       (3) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 937 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 9280 and inserting the following 
     new item:

``9280. Air and Space Force Medal: award; limitations.''.
       (b) Differentiation in Design.--The President shall ensure 
     that the design of the Air and Space Force Medal and 
     accompanying ribbon (and any related bar or device) awarded 
     under section 9280 of title 10, United States Code (as 
     amended by subsection (a)), differs in an appropriate manner 
     from the design of the Airman's Medal and accompanying 
     ribbon, bar, or device awarded under section 9280 of title 
     10, United States Code, as such section was in effect on the 
     date before the date of the enactment of this Act.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2249. Mr. WARNER (for himself and Mr. Cornyn) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 4049, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle G of title XII, add the following:

     SEC. 1287. BRIEFING ON UNITED STATES-INDIA JOINT DEFENSE AND 
                   RELATED INDUSTRIAL AND TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AND 
                   DEVELOPMENT.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     provide to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee 
     on Foreign Relations of the Senate a briefing on joint 
     defense and related industrial and technology research and 
     development and personnel exchange opportunities between the 
     United States and India.
       (b) Matters to Be Included.--The briefing under subsection 
     (a) shall include the following:

[[Page S3704]]

       (1) A status update on the Defense Technology and Trade 
     Initiative and its efforts to increase private sector 
     industrial cooperation.
       (2) An assessment of whether additional funds are necessary 
     for the Defense Technology and Trade Initiative for seed 
     funding and personnel exchanges.
       (3) An assessment of whether the Israel-U.S. Binational 
     Industrial Research and Development Foundation and Fund 
     provides a model for United States and India private sector 
     collaboration on defense and critical technologies.
       (4) A status update on the collaboration between the 
     Department of Defense Innovation Unit and the Innovations for 
     Defence Excellence program of the Ministry of Defence of 
     India to enhance the capacity of the Department of Defense 
     and Ministry of Defence of India to identify and source 
     solutions to military requirements by accessing cutting-edge 
     commercial technology through nontraditional processes.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2250. Mr. SCHUMER (for Mr. Merkley) submitted an amendment 
intended to be proposed by Mr. Schumer to the bill S. 4049, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle D of title III, add the following:

     SEC. 355. REPORT ON NON-PERMISSIVE, GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM 
                   DENIED AIRFIELD CAPABILITIES.

       (a) In General.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a report assessing the ability of each 
     combatant command to conduct all-weather, day-night 
     operations at airfields of the Department of Defense in a 
     non-permissive, global positioning system denied environment.
       (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) 
     shall include, at a minimum, the following:
       (1) An assessment of current air traffic control and 
     landing systems at existing airfields and contingency 
     airfields of the Department.
       (2) An assessment of the ability of each combatant command 
     to conduct all-weather, day-night airfield flight operations 
     in a non-permissive, global positioning system denied 
     environment at existing and contingency airfields of the 
     Department, including aircraft tracking and precision 
     landing.
       (3) An assessment of the ability of each combatant command 
     to rapidly set up and conduct operations at alternate 
     airfields of the Department, including the ability to receive 
     and deploy forces in a non-permissive, global positioning 
     system denied environment.
       (4) A list of backup systems in place or pre-positioned to 
     be able to reconstitute operations after an attack.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2251. Mr. SCHUMER (for Mr. Merkley (for himself, Mr. Cornyn, Mr. 
Cardin, Mr. Gardner, Mr. Leahy, Mr. Wicker, and Mr. Scott of Florida)) 
submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by Mr. Schumer to the 
bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for 
military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle E of title XII, add the following:

     SEC. 1262. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON COMMERCIAL EXPORT OF 
                   CERTAIN MUNITIONS TO THE HONG KONG POLICE 
                   FORCE.

       Section 3 of the Act entitled ``An Act to prohibit the 
     commercial export of covered munitions items to the Hong Kong 
     Police Force'', approved November 27, 2019 (Public Law 116-
     77; 133 Stat. 1174), is amended by striking ``one year after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``on 
     November 27, 2021''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2252. Mr. SCHATZ (for himself, Ms. Murkowski, Ms. Harris, and Mr. 
Paul) submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill 
S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and 
for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe 
military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other 
purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. __. REFORM AND OVERSIGHT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                   TRANSFER OF PERSONAL PROPERTY TO LAW 
                   ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES.

       (a) In General.--Section 2576a of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)(1), in the matter preceding 
     subparagraph (A), by striking ``subsection (b)'' and 
     inserting ``the provisions of this section'';
       (2) in subsection (b)--
       (A) in paragraph (5), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (B) in paragraph (6), by striking the period and inserting 
     a semicolon; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
       ``(7) the recipient, on an annual basis, certifies that if 
     the recipient determines that the property is surplus to the 
     needs of the recipient, the recipient will return the 
     property to the Department of Defense;
       ``(8) the recipient submits to the Department of Defense a 
     description of how the recipient expects to use the property;
       ``(9) with respect to a recipient that is not a Federal 
     agency, the recipient certifies to the Department of Defense 
     that the recipient notified the local community of the 
     request for property under this section by--
       ``(A) publishing a notice of such request on a publicly 
     accessible internet website;
       ``(B) posting such notice at several prominent locations in 
     the jurisdiction of the recipient; and
       ``(C) ensuring that such notices were available to the 
     local community for a period of not less than 30 days;
       ``(10) with respect to a recipient that is not a Federal 
     agency, the recipient submits to the Department of Defense a 
     description of the training courses or certifications 
     required for use of transferred property;
       ``(11) with respect to a recipient that is a local law 
     enforcement agency, the recipient has received the approval 
     of the city council or other local governing body to acquire 
     the property sought under this section; and
       ``(12) with respect to a recipient that is a State law 
     enforcement agency, the recipient has received the approval 
     of the appropriate state governing body to acquire the 
     property sought under this section.'';
       (3) by striking subsections (e) and (f); and
       (4) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
       ``(e) Annual Certification Accounting for Transferred 
     Property.--(1) For each fiscal year, the Secretary shall 
     submit to Congress certification in writing that each Federal 
     or State agency to which the Secretary has transferred 
     personal property under this section--
       ``(A) has provided to the Secretary documentation 
     accounting for all controlled property, including arms and 
     ammunition, that the Secretary has transferred to the agency, 
     including any item described in subsection (f)(1) so 
     transferred before the date of the enactment of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021; and
       ``(B) with respect to a non-Federal agency, carried out 
     each of paragraphs (5) through (9) of subsection (b).
       ``(2) If the Secretary cannot provide a certification under 
     paragraph (1) for a Federal or State agency, the Secretary 
     may not transfer additional property to that agency under 
     this section.
       ``(f) Annual Report on Excess Property.--The Secretary 
     shall submit to Congress each year, before making any 
     personal property available for transfer under this section 
     in that year, report setting forth a description of the 
     property to be transferred, together with a certification 
     that the transfer of the property would not violate this 
     section or any other provision of law.
       ``(g) Limitations on Transfers.--(1) The Secretary may not 
     transfer to a Federal, Tribal, State, or local law 
     enforcement agency under this section the following:
       ``(A) Bayonets, grenade launchers, grenades (excluding stun 
     and flash-bang), explosives, and firearms of .50 caliber or 
     higher and ammunition of 0.5 caliber or higher.
       ``(B) Tracked combat vehicles.
       ``(C) Weaponized drones.
       ``(D) Asphyxiating gases, including those comprised of 
     lachrymatory agents, and analogous liquids, materials or 
     devices.
       ``(E) Items in the Federal Supply Class of banned items.
       ``(2) The limitations under this subsection shall also 
     apply with respect to the transfer of previously transferred 
     property of the Department of Defense from one Federal or 
     State agency to another such agency.
       ``(3) The Secretary shall require that equipment 
     transferred under this section shall be returned upon a 
     finding that the equipment has been used to conduct actions 
     against citizens of the United States that infringe upon the 
     rights of the citizens under the First Amendment to the 
     Constitution of the United States to assemble peaceably or to 
     petition the Government for redress of grievances.
       ``(4) The Secretary shall prohibit the transfer of 
     equipment to a Federal or State agency for a period of 5 
     years upon a finding that equipment transferred under this 
     section to the Federal or State agency has been used to 
     conduct actions against United States citizens that infringe 
     upon the rights of the citizens under the First Amendment to 
     the Constitution of the United States to assemble peaceably 
     or to petition the Government for redress of grievances.
       ``(5) The Secretary shall require, as a condition of any 
     transfer of property under this section, that--
       ``(A) if the Department of Justice opens an investigation 
     into a Federal or State agency for violation of civil 
     liberties, the Secretary shall pause all pending or future 
     transfers to such agency; and

[[Page S3705]]

       ``(B) property shall be returned upon a finding of 
     responsibility as a result of an investigation described in 
     subparagraph (A) or otherwise for a finding of responsibility 
     for widespread abuses of civil liberties.
       ``(h) Conditions for Extension of Program.--Notwithstanding 
     any other provision of law, amounts authorized to be 
     appropriated or otherwise made available for any fiscal year 
     may not be obligated or expended to carry out this section 
     unless the Secretary submits to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress a certification, for the preceding fiscal year, 
     that--
       ``(1) each recipient agency that has received personal 
     property under this section has--
       ``(A) demonstrated full and complete accountability for all 
     such property, in accordance with paragraph (2) or (3), as 
     applicable; or
       ``(B) been suspended or terminated from the program 
     pursuant to paragraph (4);
       ``(2) with respect to each non-Federal agency that has 
     received property under this section, the State Coordinator 
     responsible for each such agency has verified that the State 
     Coordinator or an agent of the State Coordinator has 
     conducted an in-person inventory of the property transferred 
     to the agency and that all such property was accounted for 
     during the inventory or that the agency has been suspended or 
     terminated from the program pursuant to paragraph (4);
       ``(3) with respect to each Federal agency that has received 
     property under this section, the Secretary or an agent of the 
     Secretary has conducted an in-person inventory of the 
     property transferred to the agency and that all such property 
     was accounted for during the inventory or that the agency has 
     been suspended or terminated from the program pursuant to 
     paragraph (4);
       ``(4) the eligibility of any agency that has received 
     property under this section for which all of such property 
     was not accounted for during an inventory described in 
     paragraph (2) or (3), as applicable, to receive property 
     transferred under this section has been suspended or 
     terminated;
       ``(5) each State Coordinator has certified, for each non-
     Federal agency located in the State for which the State 
     Coordinator is responsible that--
       ``(A) the agency has complied with all requirements under 
     this section; or
       ``(B) the eligibility of the agency to receive property 
     transferred under this section has been suspended or 
     terminated; and
       ``(6) the Secretary has certified, for each Federal agency 
     that has received property under this section that--
       ``(A) the agency has complied with all requirements under 
     this section; or
       ``(B) the eligibility of the agency to receive property 
     transferred under this section has been suspended or 
     terminated.
       ``(i) Approval by Law Required for Transfer of Property Not 
     Previously Transferrable.--(1) In the event the Secretary 
     proposes to make available for transfer under this section 
     any personal property of the Department of Defense not 
     previously made available for transfer under this section, 
     the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress a report setting forth the following:
       ``(A) A description of the property proposed to be made 
     available for transfer.
       ``(B) A description of the conditions, if any, to be 
     imposed on use of the property after transfer.
       ``(C) A certification that transfer of the property would 
     not violate a provision of this section or any other 
     provision of law.
       ``(2) The Secretary may not transfer any property covered 
     by a report under this subsection unless authorized by a law 
     enacted by Congress after the date of the receipt of the 
     report by Congress.
       ``(j) Annual Certification Accounting for Transferred 
     Property.--(1) The Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
     committees of Congress each year a certification in writing 
     that each recipient to which the Secretary has transferred 
     personal property under this section during the preceding 
     fiscal year--
       ``(A) has provided to the Secretary documentation 
     accounting for all property the Secretary has previously 
     transferred to such recipient under this section; and
       ``(B) has complied with paragraphs (5) and (6) of 
     subsection (b) with respect to the property so transferred 
     during such fiscal year.
       ``(2) If the Secretary cannot provide a certification under 
     paragraph (1) for a recipient, the Secretary may not transfer 
     additional property to such recipient under this section, 
     effective as of the date on which the Secretary would 
     otherwise make the certification under this subsection, and 
     such recipient shall be suspended or terminated from further 
     receipt of property under this section.
       ``(k) Quarterly Reports on Use of Controlled Equipment.--
     Not later than 30 days after the last day of a fiscal 
     quarter, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on 
     any uses of controlled property transferred under this 
     section during that fiscal quarter.
       ``(l) Reports to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after 
     the last day of a fiscal year, the Secretary shall submit to 
     Congress a report on the following for the preceding fiscal 
     year:
       ``(1) The percentage of equipment lost by recipients of 
     property transferred under this section, including specific 
     information about the type of property lost, the monetary 
     value of such property, and the recipient that lost the 
     property.
       ``(2) The transfer of any new (condition code A) property 
     transferred under this section, including specific 
     information about the type of property, the recipient of the 
     property, the monetary value of each item of the property, 
     and the total monetary value of all such property transferred 
     during the fiscal year.
       ``(m) Publicly Accessible Website on Transferred Controlled 
     Property.--(1) The Secretary shall create and maintain a 
     publicly available internet website that provides information 
     on the controlled property transferred under this section and 
     the recipients of such property.
       ``(2) The contents of the internet website required under 
     paragraph (1) shall include all publicly accessible 
     unclassified information pertaining to the request, transfer, 
     denial, and repossession of controlled property under this 
     section, including--
       ``(A) a current inventory of all controlled property 
     transferred to Federal and State agencies under this section, 
     listed by--
       ``(i) the name of the Federal agency, or the State, county, 
     and recipient agency;
       ``(ii) the item name, item type, and item model;
       ``(iii) the date on which such property was transferred; 
     and
       ``(iv) the current status of such item;
       ``(B) all pending requests for transfers of controlled 
     property under this section, including the information 
     submitted by the Federal and State agencies requesting such 
     transfers;
       ``(C) a list of each agency suspended or terminated from 
     further receipt of property under this section, including any 
     State, county, or local agency, and the reason for and 
     duration of such suspension or termination; and
       ``(D) all reports required to be submitted to the Secretary 
     under this section by Federal and State agencies that receive 
     controlled property under this section.
       ``(3) The Secretary shall update on a quarterly basis the 
     contents of the internet website required under paragraph 
     (1), on which the contents of the Internet website described 
     in paragraph (2) shall be made publicly available in a 
     searchable format
       ``(n) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) The term `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
       ``(A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
     Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
       ``(B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
     Oversight and Government Reform of the House of 
     Representatives.
       ``(2) The term `agent of a State Coordinator' means any 
     individual to whom a State Coordinator formally delegates 
     responsibilities for the duties of the State Coordinator to 
     conduct inventories described in subsection (g)(2).
       ``(3) The term `controlled property' means any item 
     assigned a demilitarization code of B, C, D, E, G, or Q under 
     Department of Defense Manual 4160.21-M, `Defense Materiel 
     Disposition Manual', or any successor document.
       ``(4) The term `State Coordinator', with respect to a 
     State, means the individual appointed by the governor of the 
     State to maintain property accountability records and oversee 
     property use by the State.''.
       (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
     shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.
       (c) Interagency Law Enforcement Equipment Working Group.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     establish an interagency Law Enforcement Equipment Working 
     Group (referred to in this subsection as the ``Working 
     Group'') to support oversight and policy development 
     functions for controlled equipment programs.
       (2) Purpose.--The Working Group shall--
       (A) examine and evaluate the Controlled and Prohibited 
     Equipment Lists for possible additions or deletions;
       (B) track law enforcement agency controlled equipment 
     inventory;
       (C) ensure Government-wide criteria to evaluate requests 
     for controlled equipment;
       (D) ensure uniform standards for compliance reviews;
       (E) harmonize Federal programs to ensure the programs have 
     consistent and transparent policies with respect to the 
     acquisition of controlled equipment by law enforcement 
     agencies;
       (F) require after-action analysis reports for significant 
     incidents involving Federally provided or Federally funded 
     controlled equipment;
       (G) develop policies to ensure that law enforcement 
     agencies abide by any limitations or affirmative obligations 
     imposed on the acquisition of controlled equipment or receipt 
     of funds to purchase controlled equipment from the Federal 
     Government and the obligations resulting from receipt of 
     Federal financial assistance;
       (H) require State and local governing body to review and 
     authorize a law enforcement agency's request for or 
     acquisition of controlled equipment;
       (I) require that law enforcement agencies participating in 
     Federal controlled equipment programs receive necessary 
     training regarding appropriate use of controlled equipment 
     and the implementation of obligations resulting from receipt 
     of Federal financial assistance, including training on the 
     protection of civil rights and civil liberties;

[[Page S3706]]

       (J) provide uniform standards for suspending law 
     enforcement agencies from Federal controlled equipment 
     programs for specified violations of law, including civil 
     rights laws, and ensuring those standards are implemented 
     consistently across agencies; and
       (K) create a process to monitor the sale or transfer of 
     controlled equipment from the Federal Government or 
     controlled equipment purchased with funds from the Federal 
     Government by law enforcement agencies to third parties.
       (3) Composition.--
       (A) In general.--The Working Group shall be co-chaired by 
     the Secretary of Defense, the Attorney General, and the 
     Secretary of Homeland Security.
       (B) Membership.--The Working Group shall be comprised of--
       (i) representatives of interested parties, who are not 
     Federal employees, including appropriate State, local, and 
     Tribal officials, law enforcement organizations, civil rights 
     and civil liberties organizations, and academics; and
       (ii) the heads of such other agencies and offices as the 
     Co-Chairs may, from time to time, designate.
       (C) Designation.--A member of the Working Group described 
     in subparagraph (A) or in subparagraph (B)(ii) may designate 
     a senior-level official from the agency represented by the 
     member to perform the day-to-day Working Group functions of 
     the member, if the designated official is a full-time officer 
     or employee of the Federal Government.
       (D) Subgroups.--At the direction of the Co-Chairs, the 
     Working Group may establish subgroups consisting exclusively 
     of Working Group members or their designees under this 
     subsection, as appropriate.
       (E) Executive director.--
       (i) In general.--There shall be an Executive Director of 
     the Working Group, to be appointed by the Attorney General.
       (ii) Responsibilities.--The Executive Director appointed 
     under clause (i) shall determine the agenda of the Working 
     Group, convene regular meetings, and supervise the work of 
     the Working Group under the direction of the Co-Chairs.
       (iii) Funding.--

       (I) In general.--To the extent permitted by law and using 
     amounts already appropriated, the Secretary shall fund, and 
     provide administrative support for, the Working Group
       (II) Requirement.--Each agency shall bear its own expenses 
     for participating in the Working Group.

       (F) Coordination with the department of homeland 
     security.--In general, the Working Group shall coordinate 
     with the Homeland Security Advisory Council of the Department 
     of Homeland Security to identify areas of overlap or 
     potential national preparedness implications of further 
     changes to Federal controlled equipment programs.
       (4) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection shall 
     be construed as creating any right or benefit, substantive or 
     procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party 
     against the United States, its departments, agencies, or 
     entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other 
     person.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2253. Ms. CANTWELL submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
by her to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place in title X, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. ESTABLISHMENT OF FEDERAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE 
                   DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTIFICIAL 
                   INTELLIGENCE.

       (a) Establishment.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Commerce shall establish 
     a Federal advisory committee to advise the Secretary on 
     matters relating to the development of artificial 
     intelligence.
       (2) Designation.--The Federal advisory committee 
     established under paragraph (1) shall be known as the 
     ``Federal Advisory Committee on the Development and 
     Implementation of Artificial Intelligence'' (in this section 
     referred to as the ``Advisory Committee'').
       (b) Purposes of the Advisory Committee.--
       (1) Advice.--The Advisory Committee shall provide advice to 
     the Secretary on matters relating to the development and use 
     of artificial general intelligence and narrow artificial 
     intelligence, including on the following as they relate to 
     artificial intelligence:
       (A) The competitiveness of the United States, including 
     matters relating to the promotion of public and private 
     sector investment and innovation into the development of 
     artificial intelligence.
       (B) Workforce, including matters relating to the potential 
     for using artificial intelligence for rapid retraining of 
     workers, due to the possible effect of technological 
     displacement and to increase the labor force participation of 
     traditionally underrepresented populations, including 
     minorities, low-income populations, and persons with 
     disabilities.
       (C) Education, including matters relating to science, 
     technology, engineering, and mathematics education to prepare 
     the United States workforce as the needs of employers change.
       (D) Ethics training and development for individuals, 
     including both private and government technologists, working 
     on and using artificial intelligence.
       (E) Matters relating to open sharing of data and the open 
     sharing of research on artificial intelligence.
       (F) International cooperation and competitiveness, 
     including matters relating to the competitive international 
     landscape for artificial intelligence-related industries.
       (G) Accountability and legal rights, including matters 
     relating to the responsibility for any violations of laws by 
     an artificial intelligence system and the compatibility of 
     international regulations.
       (H) Matters relating to machine learning bias through core 
     cultural and societal norms.
       (I) Matters relating to how artificial intelligence can 
     serve or enhance opportunities in rural communities.
       (J) Government efficiency, including matters relating to 
     how to promote cost saving and streamline operations.
       (K) Matters relating to individual civil rights, including 
     an assessment regarding how rights are or will be affected by 
     the use of artificial intelligence technology and whether 
     such uses should be subject to additional controls, 
     oversight, or limitations.
       (L) Matters relating to urbanization and the development of 
     smart cities.
       (2) Study.--The Advisory Committee shall study and assess 
     the following:
       (A) How the term ``artificial intelligence'' should be 
     defined for purposes of this section and how the relevant 
     scope of the Advisory Committee should be defined, including 
     how such definitions relate to artificial systems and both 
     narrow and general forms of artificial intelligence. In 
     carrying out this subparagraph, the Advisory Committee shall 
     consider the following:
       ``(1) The term `artificial intelligence' includes the 
     following:
       ``(A) Any artificial systems that perform tasks under 
     varying and unpredictable circumstances, without significant 
     human oversight, or that can learn from their experience and 
     improve their performance. Such systems may be developed in 
     computer software, physical hardware, or other contexts not 
     yet contemplated. They may solve tasks requiring human-like 
     perception, cognition, planning, learning, communication, or 
     physical action. In general, the more human-like the system 
     within the context of its tasks, the more it can be said to 
     use artificial intelligence.
       ``(B) Systems that think like humans, such as cognitive 
     architectures and neural networks.
       ``(C) Systems that act like humans, such as systems that 
     can pass the Turing test or other comparable test via natural 
     language processing, knowledge representation, automated 
     reasoning, and learning.
       ``(D) A set of techniques, including machine learning, that 
     seek to approximate some cognitive task.
       ``(E) Systems that act rationally, such as intelligent 
     software agents and embodied robots that achieve goals via 
     perception, planning, reasoning, learning, communicating, 
     decisionmaking, and acting.
       ``(2) The term `artificial general intelligence' means a 
     notional future artificial intelligence system that exhibits 
     apparently intelligent behavior at least as advanced as a 
     person across the range of cognitive, emotional, and social 
     behaviors.
       ``(3) The term `narrow artificial intelligence' means an 
     artificial intelligence system that addresses specific 
     application areas such as playing strategic games, language 
     translation, self-driving vehicles, and facial or other image 
     recognition.''.
       (B) How to create a climate for public and private sector 
     investment and innovation in artificial intelligence.
       (C) The possible benefits and effects that the development 
     of artificial intelligence may have on the economy, 
     workforce, and competitiveness of the United States.
       (D) Whether and how networked, automated, artificial 
     intelligence applications and robotic devices will displace 
     or create jobs and how any job-related gains relating to 
     artificial intelligence can be maximized.
       (E) How bias can be identified and eliminated in the 
     development of artificial intelligence and in the algorithms 
     that support them, including with respect to the following:
       (i) The selection and processing of data used to train 
     artificial intelligence.
       (ii) Diversity in the development of artificial 
     intelligence.
       (iii) The ways and places the systems are deployed and the 
     potential harmful outcomes.
       (F) Whether and how to incorporate ethical standards in the 
     development and implementation of artificial intelligence.
       (G) How the Federal Government can encourage technological 
     progress in implementation of artificial intelligence that 
     benefits the full spectrum of social and economic classes.
       (H) How the privacy rights of individuals are or will be 
     affected by technological innovation relating to artificial 
     intelligence.
       (I) Whether technological advancements in artificial 
     intelligence have or will outpace the legal and regulatory 
     regimes implemented to protect consumers.
       (J) How existing laws, including those concerning data 
     access and privacy, should be

[[Page S3707]]

     modernized to enable the potential of artificial 
     intelligence.
       (K) How the Federal Government utilizes artificial 
     intelligence to handle large or complex data sets.
       (L) How ongoing dialogues and consultations with multi-
     stakeholder groups can maximize the potential of artificial 
     intelligence and further development of artificial 
     intelligence technologies that can benefit everyone 
     inclusively.
       (M) How the development of artificial intelligence can 
     affect cost savings and streamline operations in various 
     areas of government operations, including health care, 
     cybersecurity, infrastructure, and disaster recovery.
       (N) Such other matters as the Advisory Committee considers 
     appropriate.
       (3) Reports and recommendations.--
       (A) Report by advisory committee.--Not later than 540 days 
     after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Advisory 
     Committee shall submit to the Secretary and to Congress a 
     report on the findings of the Advisory Committee and such 
     recommendations as the Advisory Committee may have for 
     administrative or legislative action relating to artificial 
     intelligence.
       (B) Recommendations of secretary.--Not later than 90 days 
     after receiving the report submitted under subparagraph (A), 
     the Secretary shall review the report and submit to Congress 
     such recommendations as the Secretary may have with respect 
     to the matters contained in the report submitted under 
     subparagraph (A).
       (c) Membership.--
       (1) Voting members.--
       (A) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall be composed 
     of 19 voting members who shall be appointed by the Secretary, 
     with advisement from the Chair and Ranking Member of the 
     Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
     Senate and the Chair and Ranking Member of the Committee on 
     Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, for 
     purposes of the Advisory Committee from among individuals 
     with expertise in matters relating to workforce development, 
     ethics, privacy, artificial intelligence, or computer 
     science.
       (B) Representation.--In carrying out subparagraph (A), the 
     Secretary shall ensure that voting members are appointed as 
     follows:
       (i) Five members from the academic or research community.
       (ii) Six members from private industry, at least 1 of whom 
     shall be from a small business concern.
       (iii) Six members from civil society, at least 2 of whom 
     shall be from groups that advocate for civil liberties or 
     civil rights.
       (iv) Two members from labor organizations or groups, 
     including those that represent the unique interests of 
     traditionally underrepresented populations.
       (C) Geographical diversity.--In carrying out subparagraph 
     (A), the Secretary shall ensure that the voting members of 
     the Advisory Committee come from diverse geographical 
     locations within the United States.
       (2) Nonvoting members.--The Advisory Committee shall also 
     be composed of such nonvoting members as the Secretary 
     considers appropriate, except that the Secretary shall 
     appoint at least 1 such member from each of the following:
       (A) The Department of Education.
       (B) The Department of Justice.
       (C) The Department of Labor.
       (D) The Department of Transportation.
       (E) The Department of Homeland Security.
       (F) The Federal Trade Commission.
       (G) The National Institute of Standards and Technology.
       (H) The National Science Foundation.
       (I) The National Science and Technology Council.
       (J) The intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of 
     the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)).
       (K) The Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board.
       (L) Such other nonvoting members as the voting members of 
     the Advisory Committee consider appropriate.
       (3) Chairperson.--The Secretary shall appoint a chairperson 
     for the Advisory Committee from among the members appointed 
     under paragraph (1).
       (d) Meetings.--The Advisory Committee shall meet--
       (1) in person no less frequently than twice each year; and
       (2) via telepresence no less frequently than once every 2 
     months.
       (e) Powers.--In order to carry out its duties under 
     subsection (b), the Advisory Committee may--
       (1) hold such hearings, sit and act at such times and 
     places, take such testimony, and receive such evidence as the 
     Advisory Committee considers appropriate;
       (2) submit to Congress such recommendations as the Advisory 
     Committee considers appropriate;
       (3) submit to Federal agencies such recommendations as the 
     Advisory Committee considers appropriate;
       (4) issue reports, guidelines, and memoranda;
       (5) hold or host conferences and symposia;
       (6) enter into cooperative agreements with third-party 
     experts to obtain relevant advice or expertise, and oversee 
     staff;
       (7) establish subcommittees; and
       (8) establish rules of procedure.
       (f) Travel Expenses.--The members of the Advisory Committee 
     shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu 
     of subsistence, at rates authorized for employees of agencies 
     under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States 
     Code, while away from their homes or regular places of 
     business in the performance of services for the Advisory 
     Committee.
       (g) Funding.--
       (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
     amounts to carry out this section shall be derived from 
     amounts appropriated or otherwise made available to the 
     Secretary.
       (2) Donations.--
       (A) Authorization.--The Advisory Committee may solicit and 
     accept donations from private persons and non-Federal 
     entities to carry out this section.
       (B) Limitation.--Of the amounts expended by the Advisory 
     Committee in a fiscal year to carry out this section, not 
     more than half may be derived from amounts received under 
     subparagraph (A).
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2254. Ms. CANTWELL submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
by her to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place in title X, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. ESTABLISHMENT OF FEDERAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE 
                   DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTIFICIAL 
                   INTELLIGENCE.

       (a) Establishment.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Commerce shall establish 
     a Federal advisory committee to advise the Secretary on 
     matters relating to the development of artificial 
     intelligence.
       (2) Designation.--The Federal advisory committee 
     established under paragraph (1) shall be known as the 
     ``Federal Advisory Committee on the Development and 
     Implementation of Artificial Intelligence'' (in this section 
     referred to as the ``Advisory Committee'').
       (b) Purposes of the Advisory Committee.--
       (1) Advice.--The Advisory Committee shall provide advice to 
     the Secretary on matters relating to the development and use 
     of artificial general intelligence and narrow artificial 
     intelligence, including on the following as they relate to 
     artificial intelligence:
       (A) The competitiveness of the United States, including 
     matters relating to the promotion of public and private 
     sector investment and innovation into the development of 
     artificial intelligence.
       (B) Workforce, including matters relating to the potential 
     for using artificial intelligence for rapid retraining of 
     workers, due to the possible effect of technological 
     displacement and to increase the labor force participation of 
     traditionally underrepresented populations, including 
     minorities, low-income populations, and persons with 
     disabilities.
       (C) Education, including matters relating to science, 
     technology, engineering, and mathematics education to prepare 
     the United States workforce as the needs of employers change.
       (D) Ethics training and development for individuals, 
     including both private and government technologists, working 
     on and using artificial intelligence.
       (E) Matters relating to open sharing of data and the open 
     sharing of research on artificial intelligence.
       (F) International cooperation and competitiveness, 
     including matters relating to the competitive international 
     landscape for artificial intelligence-related industries.
       (G) Accountability and legal rights, including matters 
     relating to the responsibility for any violations of laws by 
     an artificial intelligence system and the compatibility of 
     international regulations.
       (H) Matters relating to machine learning bias through core 
     cultural and societal norms.
       (I) Matters relating to how artificial intelligence can 
     serve or enhance opportunities in rural communities.
       (J) Government efficiency, including matters relating to 
     how to promote cost saving and streamline operations.
       (K) Matters relating to individual civil rights, including 
     an assessment regarding how rights are or will be affected by 
     the use of artificial intelligence technology and whether 
     such uses should be subject to additional controls, 
     oversight, or limitations.
       (L) Matters relating to urbanization and the development of 
     smart cities.
       (2) Study.--The Advisory Committee shall study and assess 
     the following:
       (A) How the term ``artificial intelligence'' should be 
     defined for purposes of this section and how the relevant 
     scope of the Advisory Committee should be defined, including 
     how such definitions relate to artificial systems and both 
     narrow and general forms of artificial intelligence. In 
     carrying out this subparagraph, the Advisory Committee shall 
     consider the following:
       ``(1) The term `artificial intelligence' includes the 
     following:
       ``(A) Any artificial systems that perform tasks under 
     varying and unpredictable circumstances, without significant 
     human oversight, or that can learn from their experience and 
     improve their performance. Such

[[Page S3708]]

     systems may be developed in computer software, physical 
     hardware, or other contexts not yet contemplated. They may 
     solve tasks requiring human-like perception, cognition, 
     planning, learning, communication, or physical action. In 
     general, the more human-like the system within the context of 
     its tasks, the more it can be said to use artificial 
     intelligence.
       ``(B) Systems that think like humans, such as cognitive 
     architectures and neural networks.
       ``(C) Systems that act like humans, such as systems that 
     can pass the Turing test or other comparable test via natural 
     language processing, knowledge representation, automated 
     reasoning, and learning.
       ``(D) A set of techniques, including machine learning, that 
     seek to approximate some cognitive task.
       ``(E) Systems that act rationally, such as intelligent 
     software agents and embodied robots that achieve goals via 
     perception, planning, reasoning, learning, communicating, 
     decisionmaking, and acting.
       ``(2) The term `artificial general intelligence' means a 
     notional future artificial intelligence system that exhibits 
     apparently intelligent behavior at least as advanced as a 
     person across the range of cognitive, emotional, and social 
     behaviors.
       ``(3) The term `narrow artificial intelligence' means an 
     artificial intelligence system that addresses specific 
     application areas such as playing strategic games, language 
     translation, self-driving vehicles, and facial or other image 
     recognition.''.
       (B) How to create a climate for public and private sector 
     investment and innovation in artificial intelligence.
       (C) The possible benefits and effects that the development 
     of artificial intelligence may have on the economy, 
     workforce, and competitiveness of the United States.
       (D) Whether and how networked, automated, artificial 
     intelligence applications and robotic devices will displace 
     or create jobs and how any job-related gains relating to 
     artificial intelligence can be maximized.
       (E) How bias can be identified and eliminated in the 
     development of artificial intelligence and in the algorithms 
     that support them, including with respect to the following:
       (i) The selection and processing of data used to train 
     artificial intelligence.
       (ii) Diversity in the development of artificial 
     intelligence.
       (iii) The ways and places the systems are deployed and the 
     potential harmful outcomes.
       (F) Whether and how to incorporate ethical standards in the 
     development and implementation of artificial intelligence.
       (G) How the Federal Government can encourage technological 
     progress in implementation of artificial intelligence that 
     benefits the full spectrum of social and economic classes.
       (H) How the privacy rights of individuals are or will be 
     affected by technological innovation relating to artificial 
     intelligence.
       (I) Whether technological advancements in artificial 
     intelligence have or will outpace the legal and regulatory 
     regimes implemented to protect consumers.
       (J) How existing laws, including those concerning data 
     access and privacy, should be modernized to enable the 
     potential of artificial intelligence.
       (K) How the Federal Government utilizes artificial 
     intelligence to handle large or complex data sets.
       (L) How ongoing dialogues and consultations with multi-
     stakeholder groups can maximize the potential of artificial 
     intelligence and further development of artificial 
     intelligence technologies that can benefit everyone 
     inclusively.
       (M) How the development of artificial intelligence can 
     affect cost savings and streamline operations in various 
     areas of government operations, including health care, 
     cybersecurity, infrastructure, and disaster recovery.
       (N) Such other matters as the Advisory Committee considers 
     appropriate.
       (3) Reports and recommendations.--
       (A) Report by advisory committee.--Not later than 540 days 
     after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Advisory 
     Committee shall submit to the Secretary and to Congress a 
     report on the findings of the Advisory Committee and such 
     recommendations as the Advisory Committee may have for 
     administrative or legislative action relating to artificial 
     intelligence.
       (B) Recommendations of secretary.--Not later than 90 days 
     after receiving the report submitted under subparagraph (A), 
     the Secretary shall review the report and submit to Congress 
     such recommendations as the Secretary may have with respect 
     to the matters contained in the report submitted under 
     subparagraph (A).
       (c) Membership.--
       (1) Voting members.--
       (A) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall be composed 
     of 19 voting members who shall be appointed by the Secretary, 
     with advisement from the Chair and Ranking Member of the 
     Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
     Senate and the Chair and Ranking Member of the Committee on 
     Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, for 
     purposes of the Advisory Committee from among individuals 
     with expertise in matters relating to workforce development, 
     ethics, privacy, artificial intelligence, or computer 
     science.
       (B) Representation.--In carrying out subparagraph (A), the 
     Secretary shall ensure that voting members are appointed as 
     follows:
       (i) Five members from the academic or research community.
       (ii) Six members from private industry, at least 1 of whom 
     shall be from a small business concern.
       (iii) Six members from civil society, at least 2 of whom 
     shall be from groups that advocate for civil liberties or 
     civil rights.
       (iv) Two members from labor organizations or groups, 
     including those that represent the unique interests of 
     traditionally underrepresented populations.
       (C) Geographical diversity.--In carrying out subparagraph 
     (A), the Secretary shall ensure that the voting members of 
     the Advisory Committee come from diverse geographical 
     locations within the United States.
       (2) Nonvoting members.--The Advisory Committee shall also 
     be composed of such nonvoting members as the Secretary 
     considers appropriate, except that the Secretary shall 
     appoint at least 1 such member from each of the following:
       (A) The Department of Education.
       (B) The Department of Justice.
       (C) The Department of Labor.
       (D) The Department of Transportation.
       (E) The Department of Homeland Security.
       (F) The Federal Trade Commission.
       (G) The National Institute of Standards and Technology.
       (H) The National Science Foundation.
       (I) The National Science and Technology Council.
       (J) The intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of 
     the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)).
       (K) The Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board.
       (L) Such other nonvoting members as the voting members of 
     the Advisory Committee consider appropriate.
       (3) Chairperson.--The Secretary shall appoint a chairperson 
     for the Advisory Committee from among the members appointed 
     under paragraph (1).
       (d) Meetings.--The Advisory Committee shall meet--
       (1) in person no less frequently than twice each year; and
       (2) via telepresence no less frequently than once every 2 
     months.
       (e) Powers.--In order to carry out its duties under 
     subsection (b), the Advisory Committee may--
       (1) hold such hearings, sit and act at such times and 
     places, take such testimony, and receive such evidence as the 
     Advisory Committee considers appropriate;
       (2) submit to Congress such recommendations as the Advisory 
     Committee considers appropriate;
       (3) submit to Federal agencies such recommendations as the 
     Advisory Committee considers appropriate;
       (4) issue reports, guidelines, and memoranda;
       (5) hold or host conferences and symposia;
       (6) enter into cooperative agreements with third-party 
     experts to obtain relevant advice or expertise, and oversee 
     staff;
       (7) establish subcommittees; and
       (8) establish rules of procedure.
       (f) Travel Expenses.--The members of the Advisory Committee 
     shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu 
     of subsistence, at rates authorized for employees of agencies 
     under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States 
     Code, while away from their homes or regular places of 
     business in the performance of services for the Advisory 
     Committee.
       (g) Funding.--
       (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
     amounts to carry out this section shall be derived from 
     amounts appropriated or otherwise made available to the 
     Secretary.
       (2) Donations.--
       (A) Authorization.--The Advisory Committee may solicit and 
     accept donations from private persons and non-Federal 
     entities to carry out this section.
       (B) Limitation.--Of the amounts expended by the Advisory 
     Committee in a fiscal year to carry out this section, not 
     more than half may be derived from amounts received under 
     subparagraph (A).
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2255. Ms. CANTWELL submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
by her to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle B of title III, add the following:

     SEC. 320. EXTENSION OF REAL-TIME SOUND MONITORING AT NAVY 
                   INSTALLATIONS WHERE TACTICAL FIGHTER AIRCRAFT 
                   OPERATE.

       Section 325(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by 
     striking ``a 12-month period'' and inserting ``two 12-month 
     periods, including one such period that begins in fiscal year 
     2021''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2256. Ms. CANTWELL submitted an amendment intended to be proposed

[[Page S3709]]

by her to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of section 806(c), add the following:
       (12) Aluminum.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2257. Mr. BROWN (for himself and Mr. Portman) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 4049, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle C of title II, add the following:

     SEC. ___. REPORT ON USE OF TESTING FACILITIES TO RESEARCH AND 
                   DEVELOP HYPERSONIC TECHNOLOGY.

       Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report on the costs and 
     benefits of the use and potential refurbishment of existing 
     operating and mothballed Federal research and testing 
     facilities to support hypersonics activities of the 
     Department of Defense.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2258. Mr. BROWN (for himself and Mr. Portman) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 4049, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle D of title III, add the following:

     SEC. 355. REPORT ON COSTS AND BENEFITS OF MAINTAINING A 
                   SPECIFIED NUMBER OF PRIMARY AIRCRAFT AUTHORIZED 
                   FOR EACH TYPE OF AIR FORCE SQUADRON.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force 
     shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
     on the costs and benefits of maintaining a specified number 
     of primary aircraft authorized for each type of Air Force 
     squadron.
       (b) Requirements for Air Force Reserve.--The report 
     required under subsection (a) shall specifically detail the 
     requirements for specialty mission units of the Air Force 
     Reserve.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2259. Mr. BROWN (for himself, Mr. Durbin, Ms. Hassan, and Ms. 
Warren) submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by him to the 
bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for 
military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle E of title X, add the following:

     SEC. 1052. PROHIBITION ON USE BY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF 
                   REVENUES DERIVED FROM EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE 
                   FURNISHED UNDER LAWS ADMINISTERED BY SECRETARY 
                   OF DEFENSE FOR ADVERTISING, MARKETING, OR 
                   RECRUITING.

       (a) In General.--As a condition on the receipt of 
     Department of Defense educational assistance funds, an 
     institution of higher education, or other postsecondary 
     educational institution, may not use revenues derived from 
     Department of Defense educational assistance funds for 
     advertising, recruiting, or marketing activities described in 
     subsection (b).
       (b) Covered Activities.--Except as provided in subsection 
     (c), the advertising, recruiting, and marketing activities 
     subject to subsection (a) shall include the following:
       (1) Advertising and promotion activities, including paid 
     announcements in newspapers, magazines, radio, television, 
     billboards, electronic media, naming rights, or any other 
     public medium of communication, including paying for displays 
     or promotions at job fairs, military installations, or 
     college recruiting events.
       (2) Efforts to identify and attract prospective students, 
     either directly or through a contractor or other third party, 
     including contact concerning a prospective student's 
     potential enrollment or application for grant, loan, or work 
     assistance under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
     (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.) or participation in preadmission or 
     advising activities, including--
       (A) paying employees responsible for overseeing enrollment 
     and for contacting potential students in-person, by phone, by 
     email, or by other internet communications regarding 
     enrollment; and
       (B) soliciting an individual to provide contact information 
     to an institution of higher education, including Internet 
     websites established for such purpose and funds paid to third 
     parties for such purpose.
       (3) Such other activities as the Secretary of Defense may 
     prescribe, including paying for promotion or sponsorship of 
     education or military-related associations.
       (c) Exceptions.--Any activity that is required as a 
     condition of receipt of funds by an institution under title 
     IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et 
     seq.), is specifically authorized under such title, or is 
     otherwise specified by the Secretary of Education, shall not 
     be considered to be a covered activity under subsection (b).
       (d) Department of Defense Educational Assistance Funds 
     Defined.--In this section, the term ``Department of Defense 
     educational assistance funds'' means funds provided directly 
     to an institution or to a student attending such institution 
     under any of the following provisions of law:
       (1) Chapter 101, 105, 106A, 1606, 1607, or 1608 of title 
     10, United States Code.
       (2) Section 1784a, 2005, or 2007 of such title.
       (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
     construed as a limitation on the use by an institution of 
     revenues derived from sources other than Department of 
     Defense educational assistance funds. As a condition on the 
     receipt of Department of Defense educational assistance 
     funds, each institution of higher education, or other 
     postsecondary educational institution, that derives revenues 
     from Department of Defense educational assistance funds shall 
     submit to the Secretary of Defense and to Congress each year 
     a report that includes the following:
       (1) The institution's expenditures on advertising, 
     marketing, and recruiting.
       (2) A verification from an independent auditor that the 
     institution is in compliance with the requirements of this 
     subsection.
       (3) A certification from the institution that the 
     institution is in compliance with the requirements of this 
     section.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2260. Ms. ERNST submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
her to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert following:

     SEC. ____. WIND TECHNICIAN TRAINING, CAREERS, AND STUDY.

       (a) Wind Technician Training Grant Program.--
       (1) In general.--Title XI of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 
     (42 U.S.C. 16411 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
     following:

     ``SEC. 1107. WIND TECHNICIAN TRAINING GRANT PROGRAM.

       ``(a) Definition of Eligible Entity.--In this section, the 
     term `eligible entity' means a community college or technical 
     school that offers a wind training program.
       ``(b) Grant Program.--The Secretary shall establish a 
     program under which the Secretary shall award grants, on a 
     competitive basis, to eligible entities to purchase large 
     pieces of wind component equipment (such as nacelles, towers, 
     and blades) for use in training wind technician students.
       ``(c) Funding.--Of the amounts made available to the 
     Secretary in an appropriations Act enacted after the date of 
     enactment of this section for administrative expenses to 
     carry out other programs under the authority of the 
     Secretary, the Secretary shall use to carry out this section 
     $2,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2025.''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for the 
     Energy Policy Act of 2005 (Public Law 109-58; 119 Stat. 601) 
     is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
     1106 the following:

``Sec. 1107. Wind technician training grant program.''.
       (b) Veterans in Wind Energy.--
       (1) In general.--Title XI of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 
     (42 U.S.C. 16411 et seq.) (as amended by subsection (a)(1)) 
     is amended by adding at the end the following:

     ``SEC. 1108. VETERANS IN WIND ENERGY.

       ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall establish a program 
     to prepare veterans for careers in the wind energy industry 
     that shall be modeled off of the Solar Ready Vets pilot 
     program formerly administered by the Department of Energy and 
     the Department of Defense.
       ``(b) Funding.--Of the amounts made available to the 
     Secretary in an appropriations Act enacted after the date of 
     enactment of this section for administrative expenses to 
     carry out other programs under the authority of the 
     Secretary, the Secretary shall use to carry out this section 
     $2,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2025.''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for the 
     Energy Policy Act of 2005 (Public Law 109-58; 119 Stat. 601) 
     (as amended by subsection (a)(2)) is amended by inserting 
     after the item relating to section 1107 the following:

``Sec. 1108. Veterans in wind energy.''.


[[Page S3710]]


       (c) Study and Report on Wind Technician Workforce.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Energy (referred to in 
     this subsection as the ``Secretary'') shall convene a task 
     force comprised of 1 or more representatives of each of the 
     stakeholders described in paragraph (2) that shall--
       (A) conduct a study to assess the needs of wind technicians 
     in the workforce;
       (B) create a comprehensive list that--
       (i) lists each type of wind technician position available 
     in the United States; and
       (ii) describes the skill sets required for each type of 
     position listed under clause (i); and
       (C) not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
     this Act, make publicly available and submit to Congress a 
     report that--
       (i) describes the results of that study;
       (ii) includes the comprehensive list described in 
     subparagraph (B); and
       (iii) provides recommendations--

       (I) for creating a credentialing program that may be 
     administered by community colleges, technical schools, and 
     other training institutions; and
       (II) that reflect best practices for wind technician 
     training programs, as identified by representatives of the 
     wind industry.

       (2) Stakeholders described.--The stakeholders referred to 
     in paragraph (1) are--
       (A) the Department of Defense;
       (B) the Department of Education;
       (C) the Department of Energy;
       (D) the Department of Labor;
       (E) the Department of Veterans Affairs;
       (F) technical schools and community colleges that have wind 
     technician training programs; and
       (G) the wind industry.
       (3) Funding.--Of the amounts made available to the 
     Secretary in an appropriations Act enacted after the date of 
     enactment of this Act for administrative expenses to carry 
     out other programs under the authority of the Secretary, the 
     Secretary shall use to carry out this subsection $500,000.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2261. Ms. CANTWELL submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
by her to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place in title X, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. ESTABLISHMENT OF FEDERAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE 
                   DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTIFICIAL 
                   INTELLIGENCE.

       (a) Establishment.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Commerce shall establish 
     a Federal advisory committee to advise the Secretary on 
     matters relating to the development of artificial 
     intelligence.
       (2) Designation.--The Federal advisory committee 
     established under paragraph (1) shall be known as the 
     ``Federal Advisory Committee on the Development and 
     Implementation of Artificial Intelligence'' (in this section 
     referred to as the ``Advisory Committee'').
       (b) Purposes of the Advisory Committee.--
       (1) Advice.--The Advisory Committee shall provide advice to 
     the Secretary on matters relating to the development and use 
     of artificial general intelligence and narrow artificial 
     intelligence, including on the following as they relate to 
     artificial intelligence:
       (A) The competitiveness of the United States, including 
     matters relating to the promotion of public and private 
     sector investment and innovation into the development of 
     artificial intelligence.
       (B) Workforce, including matters relating to the potential 
     for using artificial intelligence for rapid retraining of 
     workers, due to the possible effect of technological 
     displacement and to increase the labor force participation of 
     traditionally underrepresented populations, including 
     minorities, low-income populations, and persons with 
     disabilities.
       (C) Education, including matters relating to science, 
     technology, engineering, and mathematics education to prepare 
     the United States workforce as the needs of employers change.
       (D) Ethics training and development for individuals, 
     including both private and government technologists, working 
     on and using artificial intelligence.
       (E) Matters relating to open sharing of data and the open 
     sharing of research on artificial intelligence.
       (F) International cooperation and competitiveness, 
     including matters relating to the competitive international 
     landscape for artificial intelligence-related industries.
       (G) Accountability and legal rights, including matters 
     relating to the responsibility for any violations of laws by 
     an artificial intelligence system and the compatibility of 
     international regulations.
       (H) Matters relating to machine learning bias through core 
     cultural and societal norms.
       (I) Matters relating to how artificial intelligence can 
     serve or enhance opportunities in rural communities.
       (J) Government efficiency, including matters relating to 
     how to promote cost saving and streamline operations.
       (K) Matters relating to individual civil rights, including 
     an assessment regarding how rights are or will be affected by 
     the use of artificial intelligence technology and whether 
     such uses should be subject to additional controls, 
     oversight, or limitations.
       (L) Matters relating to urbanization and the development of 
     smart cities.
       (2) Study.--The Advisory Committee shall study and assess 
     the following:
       (A) How the term ``artificial intelligence'' should be 
     defined for purposes of this section and how the relevant 
     scope of the Advisory Committee should be defined, including 
     how such definitions relate to artificial systems and both 
     narrow and general forms of artificial intelligence. In 
     carrying out this subparagraph, the Advisory Committee shall 
     consider the following:
       ``(1) The term `artificial intelligence' includes the 
     following:
       ``(A) Any artificial systems that perform tasks under 
     varying and unpredictable circumstances, without significant 
     human oversight, or that can learn from their experience and 
     improve their performance. Such systems may be developed in 
     computer software, physical hardware, or other contexts not 
     yet contemplated. They may solve tasks requiring human-like 
     perception, cognition, planning, learning, communication, or 
     physical action. In general, the more human-like the system 
     within the context of its tasks, the more it can be said to 
     use artificial intelligence.
       ``(B) Systems that think like humans, such as cognitive 
     architectures and neural networks.
       ``(C) Systems that act like humans, such as systems that 
     can pass the Turing test or other comparable test via natural 
     language processing, knowledge representation, automated 
     reasoning, and learning.
       ``(D) A set of techniques, including machine learning, that 
     seek to approximate some cognitive task.
       ``(E) Systems that act rationally, such as intelligent 
     software agents and embodied robots that achieve goals via 
     perception, planning, reasoning, learning, communicating, 
     decisionmaking, and acting.
       ``(2) The term `artificial general intelligence' means a 
     notional future artificial intelligence system that exhibits 
     apparently intelligent behavior at least as advanced as a 
     person across the range of cognitive, emotional, and social 
     behaviors.
       ``(3) The term `narrow artificial intelligence' means an 
     artificial intelligence system that addresses specific 
     application areas such as playing strategic games, language 
     translation, self-driving vehicles, and facial or other image 
     recognition.''.
       (B) How to create a climate for public and private sector 
     investment and innovation in artificial intelligence.
       (C) The possible benefits and effects that the development 
     of artificial intelligence may have on the economy, 
     workforce, and competitiveness of the United States.
       (D) Whether and how networked, automated, artificial 
     intelligence applications and robotic devices will displace 
     or create jobs and how any job-related gains relating to 
     artificial intelligence can be maximized.
       (E) How bias can be identified and eliminated in the 
     development of artificial intelligence and in the algorithms 
     that support them, including with respect to the following:
       (i) The selection and processing of data used to train 
     artificial intelligence.
       (ii) Diversity in the development of artificial 
     intelligence.
       (iii) The ways and places the systems are deployed and the 
     potential harmful outcomes.
       (F) Whether and how to incorporate ethical standards in the 
     development and implementation of artificial intelligence.
       (G) How the Federal Government can encourage technological 
     progress in implementation of artificial intelligence that 
     benefits the full spectrum of social and economic classes.
       (H) How the privacy rights of individuals are or will be 
     affected by technological innovation relating to artificial 
     intelligence.
       (I) Whether technological advancements in artificial 
     intelligence have or will outpace the legal and regulatory 
     regimes implemented to protect consumers.
       (J) How existing laws, including those concerning data 
     access and privacy, should be modernized to enable the 
     potential of artificial intelligence.
       (K) How the Federal Government utilizes artificial 
     intelligence to handle large or complex data sets.
       (L) How ongoing dialogues and consultations with multi-
     stakeholder groups can maximize the potential of artificial 
     intelligence and further development of artificial 
     intelligence technologies that can benefit everyone 
     inclusively.
       (M) How the development of artificial intelligence can 
     affect cost savings and streamline operations in various 
     areas of government operations, including health care, 
     cybersecurity, infrastructure, and disaster recovery.
       (N) Such other matters as the Advisory Committee considers 
     appropriate.
       (3) Reports and recommendations.--
       (A) Report by advisory committee.--Not later than 540 days 
     after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Advisory 
     Committee shall submit to the Secretary and to Congress a 
     report on the findings of the Advisory Committee and such 
     recommendations as the Advisory Committee may have

[[Page S3711]]

     for administrative or legislative action relating to 
     artificial intelligence.
       (B) Recommendations of secretary.--Not later than 90 days 
     after receiving the report submitted under subparagraph (A), 
     the Secretary shall review the report and submit to Congress 
     such recommendations as the Secretary may have with respect 
     to the matters contained in the report submitted under 
     subparagraph (A).
       (c) Membership.--
       (1) Voting members.--
       (A) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall be composed 
     of 19 voting members who shall be appointed by the Secretary, 
     with advisement from the Chair and Ranking Member of the 
     Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
     Senate and the Chair and Ranking Member of the Committee on 
     Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, for 
     purposes of the Advisory Committee from among individuals 
     with expertise in matters relating to workforce development, 
     ethics, privacy, artificial intelligence, or computer 
     science.
       (B) Representation.--In carrying out subparagraph (A), the 
     Secretary shall ensure that voting members are appointed as 
     follows:
       (i) Five members from the academic or research community.
       (ii) Six members from private industry, at least 1 of whom 
     shall be from a small business concern.
       (iii) Six members from civil society, at least 2 of whom 
     shall be from groups that advocate for civil liberties or 
     civil rights.
       (iv) Two members from labor organizations or groups, 
     including those that represent the unique interests of 
     traditionally underrepresented populations.
       (C) Geographical diversity.--In carrying out subparagraph 
     (A), the Secretary shall ensure that the voting members of 
     the Advisory Committee come from diverse geographical 
     locations within the United States.
       (2) Nonvoting members.--The Advisory Committee shall also 
     be composed of such nonvoting members as the Secretary 
     considers appropriate, except that the Secretary shall 
     appoint at least 1 such member from each of the following:
       (A) The Department of Education.
       (B) The Department of Justice.
       (C) The Department of Labor.
       (D) The Department of Transportation.
       (E) The Department of Homeland Security.
       (F) The Federal Trade Commission.
       (G) The National Institute of Standards and Technology.
       (H) The National Science Foundation.
       (I) The National Science and Technology Council.
       (J) The intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of 
     the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)).
       (K) The Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board.
       (L) Such other nonvoting members as the voting members of 
     the Advisory Committee consider appropriate.
       (3) Chairperson.--The Secretary shall appoint a chairperson 
     for the Advisory Committee from among the members appointed 
     under paragraph (1).
       (d) Meetings.--The Advisory Committee shall meet--
       (1) in person no less frequently than twice each year; and
       (2) via telepresence no less frequently than once every 2 
     months.
       (e) Powers.--In order to carry out its duties under 
     subsection (b), the Advisory Committee may--
       (1) hold such hearings, sit and act at such times and 
     places, take such testimony, and receive such evidence as the 
     Advisory Committee considers appropriate;
       (2) submit to Congress such recommendations as the Advisory 
     Committee considers appropriate;
       (3) submit to Federal agencies such recommendations as the 
     Advisory Committee considers appropriate;
       (4) issue reports, guidelines, and memoranda;
       (5) hold or host conferences and symposia;
       (6) enter into cooperative agreements with third-party 
     experts to obtain relevant advice or expertise, and oversee 
     staff;
       (7) establish subcommittees; and
       (8) establish rules of procedure.
       (f) Travel Expenses.--The members of the Advisory Committee 
     shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu 
     of subsistence, at rates authorized for employees of agencies 
     under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States 
     Code, while away from their homes or regular places of 
     business in the performance of services for the Advisory 
     Committee.
       (g) Funding.--
       (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
     amounts to carry out this section shall be derived from 
     amounts appropriated or otherwise made available to the 
     Secretary.
       (2) Donations.--
       (A) Authorization.--The Advisory Committee may solicit and 
     accept donations from private persons and non-Federal 
     entities to carry out this section.
       (B) Limitation.--Of the amounts expended by the Advisory 
     Committee in a fiscal year to carry out this section, not 
     more than half may be derived from amounts received under 
     subparagraph (A).
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2262. Mr. CASSIDY (for himself and Mr. Whitehouse) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 4049, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle G of title X, add the following:

     SEC. 10__. OFFICE OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSITIONS.

       Section 1001 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 
     16391) is amended--
       (1) by striking subsection (a) and all that follows through 
     ``The Coordinator'' in subsection (b) and inserting the 
     following:
       ``(a) Office of Technology Transitions.--
       ``(1) Establishment.--There is established within the 
     Department an Office of Technology Transitions (referred to 
     in this section as the `Office').
       ``(2) Mission.--The mission of the Office shall be--
       ``(A) to expand the commercial impact of the research 
     investments of the Department; and
       ``(B) to focus on commercializing technologies that reduce 
     greenhouse gas emissions and technologies that support other 
     missions of the Department.
       ``(3) Goals.--
       ``(A) In general.--In carrying out the mission and 
     activities of the Office, the Chief Commercialization Officer 
     appointed under paragraph (4) shall, with respect to 
     commercialization activities, meet not less than two of the 
     goals described in subparagraph (B) and, to the maximum 
     extent practicable, meet all of the goals described in that 
     subparagraph.
       ``(B) Goals described.--The goals referred to in 
     subparagraph (A) are the following:
       ``(i) Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.
       ``(ii) Ensuring economic competitiveness.
       ``(iii) Enhancement of domestic energy security and 
     national security.
       ``(iv) Enhancement of domestic jobs.
       ``(v) Any other missions of the Department, as determined 
     by the Secretary.
       ``(4) Chief commercialization officer.--
       ``(A) In general.--The Office shall be headed by an 
     officer, who shall be known as the `Chief Commercialization 
     Officer', and who shall report directly to, and be appointed 
     by, the Secretary.
       ``(B) Principal advisor.--The Chief Commercialization 
     Officer shall be the principal advisor to the Secretary on 
     all matters relating to technology transfer and 
     commercialization.
       ``(C) Qualifications.--The Chief Commercialization 
     Officer'';
       (2) in subsection (c)--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (d)'' and 
     inserting ``subsection (b)'';
       (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as clauses 
     (i) through (iv), respectively, and indenting appropriately; 
     and
       (C) by striking the subsection designation and heading and 
     all that follows through ``The Coordinator'' in the matter 
     preceding clause (i) (as so redesignated) and inserting the 
     following:
       ``(D) Duties.--The Chief Commercialization Officer'';
       (3) by adding at the end of subsection (a) (as amended by 
     paragraph (2)(C)) the following:
       ``(5) Coordination.--In carrying out the mission and 
     activities of the Office, the Chief Commercialization Officer 
     shall coordinate with the senior leadership of the 
     Department, other relevant program offices of the Department, 
     National Laboratories, the Technology Transfer Working Group 
     established under subsection (b), the Technology Transfer 
     Policy Board, and other stakeholders (including private 
     industry).'';
       (4) by redesignating subsections (d) through (h) as 
     subsections (b) through (f), respectively; and
       (5) in subsection (f) (as so redesignated), by striking 
     ``subsection (e)'' and inserting ``subsection (c)''.

     SEC. 10__. REVIEW OF APPLIED ENERGY PROGRAMS.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy (referred to 
     in this section as the ``Secretary'') shall conduct a review 
     of all applied energy research and development programs under 
     the Department of Energy (referred to in this section as the 
     ``Department'') that focus on researching and developing 
     technologies that reduce emissions.
       (b) Requirements.--In conducting the review under 
     subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
       (1) identify each program described in that subsection the 
     mission of which is to research and develop technologies that 
     reduce emissions;
       (2) determine the type of services provided by each program 
     identified under paragraph (1), such as grants and technical 
     assistance;
       (3) determine whether there are written program goals for 
     each program identified under paragraph (1);
       (4) examine the extent to which the programs identified 
     under paragraph (1) overlap or are duplicative; and
       (5) develop recommendations--
       (A) as to how any overlapping or duplicative programs 
     identified under paragraph (4) should be restructured or 
     consolidated, including by any necessary legislation;
       (B) as to how to identify technologies described in 
     paragraph (1) that--

[[Page S3712]]

       (i) are not served by a single program office at the 
     Department; or
       (ii) the research and development of which may require 
     collaboration with other Federal agencies; and
       (C) for methods to improve the programs identified under 
     paragraph (1), including by establishing program goals, 
     assessing workforce considerations and technical skills, or 
     increasing collaboration with other Federal agencies and 
     stakeholders (including private industry).
       (c) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the Secretary 
     completes the review under subsection (a), the Secretary 
     shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources 
     of the Senate and the Committees on Science, Space, and 
     Technology and Energy and Commerce of the House of 
     Representatives a report describing the results of and the 
     recommendations developed under the review.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2263. Mr. CASSIDY submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
by him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle G of title X, add the following:

     SEC. 10___. SMALL SCALE LNG ACCESS.

       Section 3 of the Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717b) is 
     amended by striking subsection (c) and inserting the 
     following:
       ``(c) Expedited Application and Approval Process.--
       ``(1) In general.--For purposes of subsection (a), the 
     following shall be deemed to be consistent with the public 
     interest, and applications for such importation or 
     exportation shall be granted without modification or delay:
       ``(A) The importation of the natural gas referred to in 
     subsection (b).
       ``(B) Subject to the last sentence of subsection (a), the 
     exportation of natural gas in a volume up to and including 
     51,750,000,000 cubic feet per year.
       ``(C) The exportation of natural gas to a nation with which 
     there is in effect a free trade agreement requiring national 
     treatment for trade in natural gas.
       ``(2) Exclusion.--Subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph 
     (1) shall not apply to any nation subject to sanctions 
     imposed by the United States.''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2264. Mr. CASSIDY submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
by him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle G of title X, add the following:

     SEC. 10__. NATURAL GAS CARBON CAPTURE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, 
                   AND DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.

       (a) In General.--Subtitle F of title IX of the Energy 
     Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16291 et seq.) is amended by 
     adding at the end the following:

     ``SEC. 969. NATURAL GAS CARBON CAPTURE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, 
                   AND DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.

       ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Commercially viable technology.--The term 
     `commercially viable technology' means technology that has 
     the potential to be successfully deployed and compete 
     effectively in the marketplace at an appropriate size or 
     scale.
       ``(2) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' means an 
     entity that documents to the satisfaction of the Secretary 
     that--
       ``(A) the entity is financially responsible; and
       ``(B) the entity will provide sufficient information to the 
     Secretary to enable the Secretary to ensure that any funds 
     awarded to the entity are spent efficiently and effectively.
       ``(3) Natural gas.--The term `natural gas' means any fuel 
     consisting in whole or in part of--
       ``(A) natural gas;
       ``(B) liquid petroleum gas;
       ``(C) synthetic gas derived from petroleum or natural gas 
     liquids;
       ``(D) any mixture of natural gas and synthetic gas; or
       ``(E) biomethane.
       ``(4) Natural gas-generated power.--The term `natural gas-
     generated power' means--
       ``(A) electric energy generated through the use of natural 
     gas; and
       ``(B) the generation of hydrogen from natural gas.
       ``(5) Program.--The term `program' means the program 
     established under subsection (b)(1).
       ``(6) Qualifying electric generation facility.--
       ``(A) In general.--The term `qualifying electric generation 
     facility' means a facility that generates electric energy 
     using natural gas as the fuel.
       ``(B) Inclusions.--The term `qualifying electric generation 
     facility' includes a new or existing--
       ``(i) simple cycle plant;
       ``(ii) combined cycle plant;
       ``(iii) combined heat and power plant;
       ``(iv) steam methane reformer that produces hydrogen from 
     natural gas for use in the production of electric energy; or
       ``(v) facility that uses natural gas as the fuel for 
     generating electric energy.
       ``(7) Qualifying technology.--The term `qualifying 
     technology' means any commercially viable technology, as 
     determined by the Secretary, for the capture of carbon 
     dioxide produced during the generation of natural gas-
     generated power.
       ``(b) Establishment of Research, Development, and 
     Demonstration Program.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish a program 
     of research, development, and demonstration of qualifying 
     technologies for use by qualifying electric generation 
     facilities.
       ``(2) Objectives.--The objectives of the program shall be--
       ``(A) to identify opportunities to accelerate the 
     development and commercial applications of qualifying 
     technologies to reduce the quantity of carbon dioxide 
     emissions released from qualifying electric generation 
     facilities;
       ``(B) to enter into cooperative agreements with eligible 
     entities to expedite and carry out demonstration projects 
     (including pilot projects) for qualifying technologies for 
     use by qualifying electric generation facilities to 
     demonstrate the technical and commercial viability of those 
     qualifying technologies for commercial deployment; and
       ``(C) to identify any barriers to the commercial deployment 
     of any qualifying technologies under development.
       ``(3) Participation of national laboratories, universities, 
     and research facilities.--The program may include the 
     participation of--
       ``(A) National Laboratories;
       ``(B) institutions of higher education;
       ``(C) research facilities; or
       ``(D) other appropriate entities.
       ``(4) Cooperative agreements.--
       ``(A) In general.--In carrying out the program, the 
     Secretary may enter into cooperative agreements with eligible 
     entities to carry out research, development, and 
     demonstration projects for qualifying technologies.
       ``(B) Applications; proposals.--An eligible entity desiring 
     to enter into a cooperative agreement under this paragraph 
     shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in 
     such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary 
     may require.
       ``(c) Carbon Capture Facilities Demonstration Program.--
       ``(1) Establishment.--As part of the program, the Secretary 
     shall establish a demonstration program under which the 
     Secretary shall enter into cooperative agreements with 
     eligible entities for demonstration or pilot projects to 
     license, permit, construct, and operate, by not later than 
     September 30, 2025, 3 or more facilities to capture carbon 
     dioxide from qualifying electric generation facilities.
       ``(2) Goals.--Each demonstration or pilot project under the 
     demonstration program shall--
       ``(A) be designed to further the development of qualifying 
     technologies that may be used by a qualifying electric 
     generation facility;
       ``(B) be financed in part by the private sector;
       ``(C) if necessary, secure agreements for the offtake of 
     the majority of the carbon dioxide emissions captured by 
     qualifying technologies during the project; and
       ``(D) support energy production in the United States.
       ``(3) Request for applications.--Not later than 120 days 
     after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary 
     shall solicit applications for cooperative agreements for 
     projects--
       ``(A) to demonstrate qualifying technologies at 3 or more 
     qualifying electric generation facilities;
       ``(B) to obtain any license or permit from a State or 
     Federal agency that is necessary for the construction of 3 or 
     more facilities to capture carbon dioxide from a qualifying 
     electric generation facility; and
       ``(C) to construct and operate 3 or more facilities to 
     capture carbon dioxide from a qualifying electric generation 
     facility.
       ``(4) Review of applications.--In reviewing applications 
     submitted under paragraph (3), the Secretary, to the maximum 
     extent practicable, shall--
       ``(A) ensure a broad geographic distribution of project 
     sites;
       ``(B) ensure that a broad selection of qualifying electric 
     generation facilities are represented;
       ``(C) ensure that a broad selection of qualifying 
     technologies are represented; and
       ``(D) leverage existing--
       ``(i) public-private partnerships; and
       ``(ii) Federal resources.
       ``(d) Cost Sharing.--In carrying out this section, the 
     Secretary shall require cost sharing in accordance with 
     section 988.
       ``(e) Fee Title.--The Secretary may vest fee title or other 
     property interests acquired under cooperative agreements 
     entered into under subsection (b)(4) in any entity, including 
     the United States.

[[Page S3713]]

       ``(f) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
     which the Secretary solicits applications under subsection 
     (c)(3), and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit 
     to the appropriate committees of jurisdiction of the Senate 
     and the House of Representatives a report that--
       ``(1) with respect to subsections (b) and (c), includes 
     recommendations for any legislative changes needed to improve 
     the implementation of those subsections;
       ``(2) with respect to subsection (b), includes--
       ``(A) a detailed description of how applications for 
     cooperative agreements under paragraph (4) of that subsection 
     will be solicited and evaluated, including--
       ``(i) a list of any activities carried out by the Secretary 
     to solicit or evaluate applications; and
       ``(ii) a process for ensuring that any projects carried out 
     under a cooperative agreement are designed to result in the 
     development or demonstration of qualifying technologies;
       ``(B) a detailed list of technical milestones for each 
     qualifying technology pursued under that subsection;
       ``(C) a detailed description of how each project carried 
     out pursuant to a cooperative agreement under paragraph (4) 
     of that subsection will meet the milestones for carbon 
     capture described in the September 2017 report of the Office 
     of Fossil Energy entitled `Accelerating Breakthrough 
     Innovation in Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage'; and
       ``(D) an affirmation from the Secretary that all recipients 
     of funding under that subsection are eligible entities; and
       ``(3) with respect to the demonstration program established 
     under subsection (c), includes--
       ``(A) an estimate of the cost of licensing, permitting, 
     constructing, and operating each carbon capture facility 
     expected to be constructed under that demonstration program;
       ``(B) a schedule for--
       ``(i) obtaining any license or permit necessary to 
     construct and operate each carbon capture facility expected 
     to be constructed; and
       ``(ii) constructing each facility; and
       ``(C) an estimate of any financial assistance, 
     compensation, or incentives proposed to be paid by the host 
     State, Indian Tribe, or local government with respect to each 
     facility.
       ``(g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized 
     to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section 
     $50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2025.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the 
     Energy Policy Act of 2005 (Public Law 109-58; 119 Stat. 600) 
     is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
     968 the following:

``Sec. 969. Natural gas carbon capture research, development, and 
              demonstration program.''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2265. Mr. CASSIDY submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
by him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle G of title X, add the following:

     SEC. 1085. STUDIES ON USE OF EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES BY U.S. 
                   CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION AND DEPARTMENT OF 
                   ENERGY.

       (a) Study.--The head of each covered agency shall carry out 
     a study, in consultation with appropriate private sector 
     stakeholders and the heads of other Federal agencies, with 
     respect to--
       (1) the status of implementation and internal use of 
     emerging technologies, including blockchain technology and 
     other innovative technologies, within the agency;
       (2) how applications of blockchain technology, cloud and 
     edge computing, and other innovative technologies can--
       (A) make the data analysis of the agency more efficient and 
     effective; and
       (B) be used to support strategic initiatives of the agency; 
     and
       (3) in the case of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, how 
     blockchain technology, cloud and edge computing, and other 
     innovative technologies can be further leveraged to improve 
     the informed compliance model of the agency and enhance the 
     transparency of supply chains.
       (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the head of each covered agency shall 
     submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report 
     to containing--
       (1) all findings and determinations made in carrying out 
     the study required under subsection (a); and
       (2) any recommendations identified in carrying out the 
     study for using blockchain technology and other innovative 
     technologies with respect to United States efforts--
       (A) to combat money laundering and other forms of illicit 
     finance; and
       (B) to detect and deter trade-based money laundering, the 
     distribution of counterfeit goods, and goods made with 
     convict labor, forced labor, or indentured labor.
       (c) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
     ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
       (A) with respect to U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the 
     Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of 
     the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of the 
     House of Representatives; and
       (B) with respect to the Department of Energy, the Committee 
     on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the 
     Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
     Representatives.
       (2) Covered agency.--The term ``covered agency'' means U.S. 
     Customs and Border Protection and the Department of Energy.
       (3) Informed compliance model.--The term ``informed 
     compliance model'' means a model based on shared 
     responsibility between U.S. Customs and Border Protection and 
     importers under which--
       (A) U.S. Customs and Border Protection effectively 
     communicates its requirements to importers; and
       (B) importers conduct their activities in accordance with 
     those requirements and the statutes and regulations of the 
     United States.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2266. Mr. CASSIDY submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
by him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place in title X, insert the following:

     SEC. 10__. ADDRESSING INSUFFICIENT COMPENSATION OF EMPLOYEES 
                   AND OTHER PERSONNEL OF THE FEDERAL ENERGY 
                   REGULATORY COMMISSION.

       (a) In General.--Section 401 of the Department of Energy 
     Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7171) is amended by adding at the 
     end the following:
       ``(k) Addressing Insufficient Compensation of Employees and 
     Other Personnel of the Commission.--
       ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
     law, if the Chairman publicly certifies that compensation for 
     a category of employees or other personnel of the Commission 
     is insufficient to retain or attract employees and other 
     personnel to allow the Commission to carry out the functions 
     of the Commission in a timely, efficient, and effective 
     manner, the Chairman may fix the compensation for the 
     category of employees or other personnel without regard to 
     chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, 
     United States Code, or any other civil service law.
       ``(2) Certification requirements.--A certification issued 
     under paragraph (1) shall--
       ``(A) apply with respect to a category of employees or 
     other personnel responsible for conducting work of a 
     scientific, technological, engineering, or mathematical 
     nature;
       ``(B) specify a maximum amount of reasonable compensation 
     for the category of employees or other personnel;
       ``(C) be valid for a 5-year period beginning on the date on 
     which the certification is issued;
       ``(D) be no broader than necessary to achieve the objective 
     of retaining or attracting employees and other personnel to 
     allow the Commission to carry out the functions of the 
     Commission in a timely, efficient, and effective manner; and
       ``(E) include an explanation for why the other approaches 
     available to the Chairman for retaining and attracting 
     employees and other personnel are inadequate.
       ``(3) Renewal.--
       ``(A) In general.--Not later than 90 days before the date 
     of expiration of a certification issued under paragraph (1), 
     the Chairman shall determine whether the certification should 
     be renewed for a subsequent 5-year period. 
       ``(B) Requirement.--If the Chairman determines that a 
     certification should be renewed under subparagraph (A), the 
     Chairman may renew the certification, subject to the 
     certification requirements under paragraph (2) that were 
     applicable to the initial certification.
       ``(4) New hires.--
       ``(A) In general.--An employee or other personnel that is a 
     member of a category of employees or other personnel that 
     would have been covered by a certification issued under 
     paragraph (1), but was hired during a period in which the 
     certification has expired and has not been renewed under 
     paragraph (3) shall not be eligible for compensation at the 
     level that would have applied to the employee or other 
     personnel if the certification had been in effect on the date 
     on which the employee or other personnel was hired.
       ``(B) Compensation of new hires on renewal.--On renewal of 
     a certification under paragraph (3), the Chairman may fix the 
     compensation of the employees or other personnel described in 
     subparagraph (A) at the level established for the category of 
     employees or other personnel in the certification.
       ``(5) Retention of level of fixed compensation.--A category 
     of employees or other personnel, the compensation of which

[[Page S3714]]

     was fixed by the Chairman in accordance with paragraph (1), 
     may, at the discretion of the Chairman, have the level of 
     fixed compensation for the category of employees or other 
     personnel retained, regardless of whether a certification 
     described under that paragraph is in effect with respect to 
     the compensation of the category of employees or other 
     personnel.
       ``(6) Consultation required.--The Chairman shall consult 
     with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management in 
     implementing this subsection, including in the determination 
     of the amount of compensation with respect to each category 
     of employees or other personnel.
       ``(7) Experts and consultants.--
       ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the 
     Chairman may--
       ``(i) obtain the services of experts and consultants in 
     accordance with section 3109 of title 5, United States Code;
       ``(ii) compensate those experts and consultants for each 
     day (including travel time) at rates not in excess of the 
     rate of pay for level IV of the Executive Schedule under 
     section 5315 of that title; and
       ``(iii) pay to the experts and consultants serving away 
     from the homes or regular places of business of the experts 
     and consultants travel expenses and per diem in lieu of 
     subsistence at rates authorized by sections 5702 and 5703 of 
     that title for persons in Government service employed 
     intermittently.
       ``(B) Limitations.--The Chairman shall--
       ``(i) to the maximum extent practicable, limit the use of 
     experts and consultants pursuant to subparagraph (A); and
       ``(ii) ensure that the employment contract of each expert 
     and consultant employed pursuant to subparagraph (A) is 
     subject to renewal not less frequently than annually.''.
       (b) Reports.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, and every 2 years thereafter for 10 
     years, the Chairman of the Federal Energy Regulatory 
     Commission shall submit to the Committee on Energy and 
     Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
     Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a report on 
     information relating to hiring, vacancies, and compensation 
     at the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
       (2) Inclusions.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
     include--
       (A) an analysis of any trends with respect to hiring, 
     vacancies, and compensation at the Federal Energy Regulatory 
     Commission; and
       (B) a description of the efforts to retain and attract 
     employees or other personnel responsible for conducting work 
     of a scientific, technological, engineering, or mathematical 
     nature at the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
       (c) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) 
     shall apply beginning on the date that is 30 days after the 
     date of enactment of this Act.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2267. Ms. ROSEN (for herself and Mr. Daines) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed by her to the bill S. 4049, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. VETERAN SMALL BUSINESS START-UP CREDIT.

       (a) In General.--Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of 
     chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by 
     adding at the end the following new section:

     ``SEC. 45U. VETERAN SMALL BUSINESS START-UP CREDIT.

       ``(a) In General.--For purposes of section 38, in the case 
     of an applicable veteran-owned business which elects the 
     application of this section, the veteran small business 
     start-up credit determined under this section for any taxable 
     year is an amount equal to 15 percent of so much of the 
     qualified start-up expenditures of the taxpayer as does not 
     exceed $50,000.
       ``(b) Applicable Veteran-Owned Small Business.--For 
     purposes of this section--
       ``(1) In general.--The term `applicable veteran-owned small 
     business' means a small business owned and controlled by one 
     or more veterans or spouses of veterans and the principal 
     place of business of which is in an underserved community.
       ``(2) Ownership and control.--The term `owned and 
     controlled' means--
       ``(A) management and operation of the daily business, and--
       ``(B)(i) in the case of a sole proprietorship, sole 
     ownership,
       ``(ii) in the case of a corporation, ownership (by vote or 
     value) of not less than 51 percent of the stock in such 
     corporation, or
       ``(iii) in the case of a partnership or joint venture, 
     ownership of not less than 51 percent of the profits 
     interests or capital interests in such partnership or joint 
     venture.
       ``(3) Small business.--The term `small business' means, 
     with respect to any taxable year, any person engaged in a 
     trade or business in the United States which is a small 
     business concern (as defined under section 3 of the Small 
     Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)).
       ``(4) Underserved community.--The term `underserved 
     community' means any area located within--
       ``(A) a HUBZone (as defined in section 3(p) of the Small 
     Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(p))),
       ``(B) an empowerment zone, or enterprise community, 
     designated under section 1391 (and without regard to whether 
     or not such designation remains in effect),
       ``(C) an area of low income or moderate income (as 
     recognized by the Federal Financial Institutions Examination 
     Council), or
       ``(D) a county with persistent poverty (as classified by 
     the Economic Research Service of the Department of 
     Agriculture).
       ``(5) Veteran or spouse of veteran.--The term `veteran or 
     spouse of a veteran' has the meaning given such term by 
     section 7(a)(31)(G)(iii) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
     636(a)(31)(G)(iii)).
       ``(c) Qualified Start-Up Expenditures.--For purposes of 
     this section--
       ``(1) In general.--The term `qualified start-up 
     expenditures' means--
       ``(A) any start-up expenditures (as defined in section 
     195(c)), or
       ``(B) any amounts paid or incurred during the taxable year 
     for the purchase or lease of real property, or the purchase 
     of personal property, placed in service during the taxable 
     year and used in the active conduct of a trade or business.
       ``(d) Special Rules.--For purposes of this section--
       ``(1) Year of election.--The taxpayer may elect the 
     application of this section only for the first 2 taxable 
     years for which ordinary and necessary expenses paid or 
     incurred in carrying on such trade or business are allowable 
     as a deduction by the taxpayer under section 162.
       ``(2) Controlled groups and common control.--All persons 
     treated as a single employer under subsections (a) and (b) of 
     section 52 shall be treated as 1 person.
       ``(3) No double benefit.--If a credit is determined under 
     this section with respect to any property, the basis of such 
     property shall be reduced by the amount of the credit 
     attributable to such property.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart 
     D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of such Code is 
     amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``Sec. 45U. Veteran small business start-up credit.''.
       (c) Made Part of General Business Credit.--Section 38(b) of 
     such Code is amended by striking ``plus'' at the end of 
     paragraph (32), by striking the period at the end of 
     paragraph (33) and inserting ``, plus'', and by adding at the 
     end the following new paragraph:
       ``(34) the veteran small business start-up credit 
     determined under section 45U.''.
       (d) Report by Treasury Inspector General for Tax 
     Administration.--Every fourth year after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Treasury Inspector General for Tax 
     Administration shall include in one of the semiannual reports 
     under section 5 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 with 
     respect to such year, an evaluation of the program under 
     section 45U of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by 
     this section), including an evaluation of the success of, and 
     accountability with respect to, such program.
       (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2268. Ms. HIRONO (for herself and Mr. Sullivan) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed by her to the bill S. 4049, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. ____. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE DEDICATED SERVICE OF 
                   FILIPINO WORLD WAR II VETERANS AND 
                   REUNIFICATION WITH THEIR CHILDREN.

       It is the sense of Congress that--
       (1) the dedicated service of Filipino World War II veterans 
     should be recognized; and
       (2) the Filipino World War II veterans who were naturalized 
     under section 405 of the Immigration Act of 1990 (Public Law 
     101-649; 8 U.S.C. 1440 note) or title III of the Nationality 
     Act of 1940 (54 Stat. 1137; chapter 876), as added by section 
     1001 of the Second War Powers Act, 1942 (56 Stat. 182; 
     chapter 199), should be reunited with their children.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2269. Ms. HIRONO (for herself and Mr. Sullivan) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed by her to the bill S. 4049, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

[[Page S3715]]

  


     SEC. ____. REPORT ON IMPACT OF CHILDREN OF CERTAIN FILIPINO 
                   WORLD WAR II VETERANS ON NATIONAL SECURITY, 
                   FOREIGN POLICY, AND ECONOMIC AND HUMANITARIAN 
                   INTERESTS OF THE UNITED STATES.

       (a) In General.--Not later than December 31, 2020, the 
     Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the 
     Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State, shall submit 
     to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
     impact of the children of certain Filipino World War II 
     veterans on the national security, foreign policy, and 
     economic and humanitarian interests of the United States.
       (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) The number of Filipino World War II veterans who fought 
     under the United States flag during World War II to protect 
     and defend the United States in the Pacific theater.
       (2) The number of Filipino World War II veterans who died 
     fighting under the United States flag during World War II to 
     protect and defend the United States in the Pacific theater.
       (3) An assessment of the economic and tax contributions 
     that Filipino World War II veterans and their families have 
     made to the United States.
       (4) An assessment of the impact on the United States of 
     exempting from the numerical limitations on immigrant visas 
     the children of the Filipino World War II veterans who were 
     naturalized under--
       (A) section 405 of the Immigration Act of 1990 (Public Law 
     101-649; 8 U.S.C. 1440 note); or
       (B) title III of the Nationality Act of 1940 (54 Stat. 
     1137; chapter 876), as added by section 1001 of the Second 
     War Powers Act, 1942 (56 Stat. 182; chapter 199).
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2270. Mr. MENENDEZ (for himself, Mr. Rubio, and Mrs. Shaheen) 
submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 
4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and 
for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe 
military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other 
purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of title XII, add the following:

    Subtitle H--Robert Levinson Hostage Recovery and Hostage-Taking 
                           Accountability Act

     SEC. 1291. SHORT TITLE.

       This subtitle may be cited as the ``Robert Levinson Hostage 
     Recovery and Hostage-Taking Accountability Act''.

     SEC. 1292. ASSISTANCE FOR UNITED STATES NATIONALS UNLAWFULLY 
                   OR WRONGFULLY DETAINED ABROAD.

       (a) Review.--The Secretary of State shall review the cases 
     of United States nationals detained abroad to determine if 
     there is credible information that they are being detained 
     unlawfully or wrongfully, based on criteria which may include 
     whether--
       (1) United States officials receive or possess credible 
     information indicating innocence of the detained individual;
       (2) the individual is being detained solely or 
     substantially because he or she is a United States national;
       (3) the individual is being detained solely or 
     substantially to influence United States Government policy or 
     to secure economic or political concessions from the United 
     States Government;
       (4) the detention appears to be because the individual 
     sought to obtain, exercise, defend, or promote freedom of the 
     press, freedom of religion, or the right to peacefully 
     assemble;
       (5) the individual is being detained in violation of the 
     laws of the detaining country;
       (6) independent nongovernmental organizations or 
     journalists have raised legitimate questions about the 
     innocence of the detained individual;
       (7) the United States mission in the country where the 
     individual is being detained has received credible reports 
     that the detention is a pretext for an illegitimate purpose;
       (8) the individual is detained in a country where the 
     Department of State has determined in its annual human rights 
     reports that the judicial system is not independent or 
     impartial, is susceptible to corruption, or is incapable of 
     rendering just verdicts;
       (9) the individual is being detained in inhumane 
     conditions;
       (10) due process of law has been sufficiently impaired so 
     as to render the detention arbitrary; and
       (11) United States diplomatic engagement is likely 
     necessary to secure the release of the detained individual.
       (b) Referrals to the Special Envoy.--Upon a determination 
     by the Secretary of State, based on the totality of the 
     circumstances, that there is credible information that the 
     detention of a United States national abroad is unlawful or 
     wrongful, and regardless of whether the detention is by a 
     foreign government or a nongovernmental actor, the Secretary 
     shall transfer responsibility for such case from the Bureau 
     of Consular Affairs of the Department of State to the Special 
     Envoy for Hostage Affairs created pursuant to section 1293.
       (c) Report.--
       (1) Annual report.--
       (A) In general.--The Secretary of State shall submit to the 
     appropriate congressional committees an annual report with 
     respect to United States nationals for whom the Secretary 
     determines there is credible information of unlawful or 
     wrongful detention abroad.
       (B) Form.--The report required under this paragraph shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex if necessary.
       (2) Composition.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
     shall include current estimates of the number of individuals 
     so detained, as well as relevant information about particular 
     cases, such as--
       (A) the name of the individual, unless the provision of 
     such information is inconsistent with section 552a of title 
     5, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Privacy Act of 
     1974'');
       (B) basic facts about the case;
       (C) a summary of the information that such individual may 
     be detained unlawfully or wrongfully;
       (D) a description of specific efforts, legal and 
     diplomatic, taken on behalf of the individual since the last 
     reporting period, including a description of accomplishments 
     and setbacks; and
       (E) a description of intended next steps.
       (d) Resource Guidance.--
       (1) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act and after consulting with 
     relevant organizations that advocate on behalf of United 
     States nationals detained abroad and the Family Engagement 
     Coordinator established pursuant to section 1294(c)(2), the 
     Secretary of State shall provide resource guidance in writing 
     for government officials and families of unjustly or 
     wrongfully detained individuals.
       (2) Content.--The resource guidance required under 
     paragraph (1) should include--
       (A) information to help families understand United States 
     policy concerning the release of United States nationals 
     unlawfully or wrongfully held abroad;
       (B) contact information for officials in the Department of 
     State or other government agencies suited to answer family 
     questions;
       (C) relevant information about options available to help 
     families obtain the release of unjustly or wrongfully 
     detained individuals, such as guidance on how families may 
     engage with United States diplomatic and consular channels to 
     ensure prompt and regular access for the detained individual 
     to legal counsel, family members, humane treatment, and other 
     services;
       (D) guidance on submitting public or private letters from 
     members of Congress or other individuals who may be 
     influential in securing the release of an individual; and
       (E) appropriate points of contacts, such as legal resources 
     and counseling services, who have a record of assisting 
     victims' families.

     SEC. 1293. SPECIAL ENVOY FOR HOSTAGE AFFAIRS.

       (a) Establishment.--There shall be a Special Presidential 
     Envoy for Hostage Affairs, appointed by the President, who 
     shall report to the Secretary of State.
       (b) Rank.--The Special Envoy shall have the rank and status 
     of ambassador.
       (c) Responsibilities.--The Special Presidential Envoy for 
     Hostage Affairs shall--
       (1) lead diplomatic engagement on United States hostage 
     policy;
       (2) coordinate all diplomatic engagements and strategy in 
     support of hostage recovery efforts, in coordination with the 
     Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell and consistent with policy 
     guidance communicated through the Hostage Response Group;
       (3) in coordination with the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell 
     as appropriate, coordinate diplomatic engagements regarding 
     cases in which a foreign government has detained a United 
     States national and the United States Government regards such 
     detention as unlawful or wrongful;
       (4) provide senior representation from the Special Envoy's 
     office to the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell established under 
     section 1294 and the Hostage Response Group established under 
     section 1295; and
       (5) ensure that families of United States nationals 
     unlawfully or wrongly detained abroad receive updated 
     information about developments in cases and government 
     policy.

     SEC. 1294. HOSTAGE RECOVERY FUSION CELL.

       (a) Establishment.--The President shall establish an 
     interagency Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell.
       (b) Participation.--The President shall direct the heads of 
     each of the following executive departments, agencies, and 
     offices to make available personnel to participate in the 
     Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell:
       (1) The Department of State.
       (2) The Department of the Treasury.
       (3) The Department of Defense.
       (4) The Department of Justice.
       (5) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
       (6) The Federal Bureau of Investigation.
       (7) The Central Intelligence Agency.
       (8) Other agencies as the President, from time to time, may 
     designate.
       (c) Personnel.--The Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell shall 
     include--
       (1) a Director, who shall be a full-time senior officer or 
     employee of the United States Government;
       (2) a Family Engagement Coordinator who shall--
       (A) work to ensure that all interactions by executive 
     branch officials with a hostage's family occur in a 
     coordinated fashion and that the family receives consistent 
     and accurate information from the United States Government; 
     and

[[Page S3716]]

       (B) if directed, perform the same function as set out in 
     subparagraph (A) with regard to the family of a United States 
     national who is unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad; and
       (3) other officers and employees as deemed appropriate by 
     the President.
       (d) Duties.--The Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell shall--
       (1) coordinate efforts by participating agencies to ensure 
     that all relevant information, expertise, and resources are 
     brought to bear to secure the safe recovery of United States 
     nationals held hostage abroad;
       (2) if directed, coordinate the United States Government's 
     response to other hostage-takings occurring abroad in which 
     the United States has a national interest;
       (3) if directed, coordinate or assist the United States 
     Government's response to help secure the release of United 
     States nationals unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad; 
     and
       (4) pursuant to policy guidance coordinated through the 
     National Security Council--
       (A) identify and recommend hostage recovery options and 
     strategies to the President through the National Security 
     Council or the Deputies Committee of the National Security 
     Council;
       (B) coordinate efforts by participating agencies to ensure 
     that information regarding hostage events, including 
     potential recovery options and engagements with families and 
     external actors (including foreign governments), is 
     appropriately shared within the United States Government to 
     facilitate a coordinated response to a hostage-taking;
       (C) assess and track all hostage-takings of United States 
     nationals abroad and provide regular reports to the President 
     and Congress on the status of such cases and any measures 
     being taken toward the hostages' safe recovery;
       (D) provide a forum for intelligence sharing and, with the 
     support of the Director of National Intelligence, coordinate 
     the declassification of relevant information;
       (E) coordinate efforts by participating agencies to provide 
     appropriate support and assistance to hostages and their 
     families in a coordinated and consistent manner and to 
     provide families with timely information regarding 
     significant events in their cases;
       (F) make recommendations to agencies in order to reduce the 
     likelihood of United States nationals' being taken hostage 
     abroad and enhance United States Government preparation to 
     maximize the probability of a favorable outcome following a 
     hostage-taking; and
       (G) coordinate with agencies regarding congressional, 
     media, and other public inquiries pertaining to hostage 
     events.
       (e) Administration.--The Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell shall 
     be located within the Federal Bureau of Investigation for 
     administrative purposes.

     SEC. 1295. HOSTAGE RESPONSE GROUP.

       (a) Establishment.--The President shall establish a Hostage 
     Response Group, chaired by a designated member of the 
     National Security Council or the Deputies Committee of the 
     National Security Council, to be convened on a regular basis, 
     to further the safe recovery of United States nationals held 
     hostage abroad or unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad, 
     and to be tasked with coordinating the United States 
     Government response to other hostage-takings occurring abroad 
     in which the United States has a national interest.
       (b) Membership.--The regular members of the Hostage 
     Response Group shall include the Director of the Hostage 
     Recovery Fusion Cell, the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell's 
     Family Engagement Coordinator, the Special Envoy appointed 
     pursuant to section 1293, and representatives from the 
     Department of the Treasury, the Department of Defense, the 
     Department of Justice, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, 
     the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, the 
     Central Intelligence Agency, and other agencies as the 
     President, from time to time, may designate.
       (c) Duties.--The Hostage Recovery Group shall--
       (1) identify and recommend hostage recovery options and 
     strategies to the President through the National Security 
     Council;
       (2) coordinate the development and implementation of United 
     States hostage recovery policies, strategies, and procedures;
       (3) receive regular updates from the Hostage Recovery 
     Fusion Cell and the Special Envoy for Hostage Affairs on the 
     status of United States nationals being held hostage or 
     unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad and measures being 
     taken to effect safe recoveries;
       (4) coordinate the provision of policy guidance to the 
     Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell, including reviewing recovery 
     options proposed by the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell and 
     working to resolve disputes within the Hostage Recovery 
     Fusion Cell;
       (5) as appropriate, direct the use of resources at the 
     Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell to coordinate or assist in the 
     safe recovery of United States nationals unlawfully or 
     wrongfully detained abroad; and
       (6) as appropriate, direct the use of resources at the 
     Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell to coordinate the United States 
     Government response to other hostage-takings occurring abroad 
     in which the United States has a national interest.
       (d) Meetings.--The Hostage Response Group shall meet 
     regularly.
       (e) Reporting.--The Hostage Response Group shall regularly 
     provide recommendations on hostage recovery options and 
     strategies to the National Security Council.

     SEC. 1296. AUTHORIZATION OF IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS.

       (a) In General.--The President may impose the sanctions 
     described in subsection (b) with respect to any foreign 
     person the President determines, based on credible evidence--
       (1) is responsible for or is complicit in, or responsible 
     for ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing, the 
     hostage-taking of a United States national abroad or the 
     unlawful or wrongful detention of a United States national 
     abroad; or
       (2) knowingly provides financial, material, or 
     technological support for, or goods or services in support 
     of, an activity described in paragraph (1).
       (b) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this 
     subsection are the following:
       (1) Ineligibility for visas, admission, or parole.--
       (A) Visas, admission, or parole.--An alien described in 
     subsection (a) may be--
       (i) inadmissible to the United States;
       (ii) ineligible to receive a visa or other documentation to 
     enter the United States; and
       (iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted or paroled into 
     the United States or to receive any other benefit under the 
     Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
       (B) Current visas revoked.--
       (i) In general.--An alien described in subsection (a) may 
     be subject to revocation of any visa or other entry 
     documentation regardless of when the visa or other entry 
     documentation is or was issued.
       (ii) Immediate effect.--A revocation under clause (i) may--

       (I) take effect immediately; and
       (II) cancel any other valid visa or entry documentation 
     that is in the alien's possession.

       (2) Blocking of property.--
       (A) In general.--The President may exercise all of the 
     powers granted to the President under the International 
     Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), to 
     the extent necessary to block and prohibit all transactions 
     in property and interests in property of a foreign person 
     described in subsection (a) if such property and interests in 
     property are in the United States, come within the United 
     States, or are or come within the possession or control of a 
     United States person.
       (B) Inapplicability of national emergency requirement.--The 
     requirements of section 202 of the International Emergency 
     Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701) shall not apply for 
     purposes of this section.
       (c) Exceptions.--
       (1) Exception for intelligence activities.--Sanctions under 
     this section shall not apply to any activity subject to the 
     reporting requirements under title V of the National Security 
     Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.) or any authorized 
     intelligence activities of the United States.
       (2) Exception to comply with international obligations and 
     for law enforcement activities.--Sanctions under subsection 
     (b)(1) shall not apply with respect to an alien if admitting 
     or paroling the alien into the United States is necessary--
       (A) to permit the United States to comply with the 
     Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations, 
     signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force 
     November 21, 1947, between the United Nations and the United 
     States, or other applicable international obligations; or
       (B) to carry out or assist law enforcement activity in the 
     United States.
       (d) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to 
     violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of 
     subsection (b)(2) or any regulation, license, or order issued 
     to carry out that subsection shall be subject to the 
     penalties set forth in subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 
     of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 
     1705) to the same extent as a person that commits an unlawful 
     act described in subsection (a) of that section.
       (e) Termination of Sanctions.--The President may terminate 
     the application of sanctions under this section with respect 
     to a person if the President determines that--
       (1) information exists that the person did not engage in 
     the activity for which sanctions were imposed;
       (2) the person has been prosecuted appropriately for the 
     activity for which sanctions were imposed;
       (3) the person has credibly demonstrated a significant 
     change in behavior, has paid an appropriate consequence for 
     the activity for which sanctions were imposed, and has 
     credibly committed to not engage in an activity described in 
     subsection (a) in the future; or
       (4) the termination of the sanctions is in the national 
     security interests of the United States.
       (f) Reporting Requirement.--If the President terminates 
     sanctions pursuant to subsection (d), the President shall 
     report to the appropriate congressional committees a written 
     justification for such termination within 15 days.
       (g) Implementation of Regulatory Authority.--The President 
     may exercise all authorities provided under sections 203 and 
     205 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 
     U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to carry out this section.
       (h) Exception Relating to Importation of Goods.--

[[Page S3717]]

       (1) In general.--The authorities and requirements to impose 
     sanctions authorized under this subtitle shall not include 
     the authority or a requirement to impose sanctions on the 
     importation of goods.
       (2) Good defined.--In this paragraph, the term ``good'' 
     means any article, natural or manmade substance, material, 
     supply or manufactured product, including inspection and test 
     equipment, and excluding technical data.
       (i) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means--
       (A) any citizen or national of a foreign country (including 
     any such individual who is also a citizen or national of the 
     United States); or
       (B) any entity not organized solely under the laws of the 
     United States or existing solely in the United States.
       (2) United states person.--The term ``United States 
     person'' means--
       (A) an individual who is a United States citizen or an 
     alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence to the United 
     States;
       (B) an entity organized under the laws of the United States 
     or any jurisdiction within the United States, including a 
     foreign branch of such an entity; or
       (C) any person in the United States.

     SEC. 1297. DEFINITIONS.

       In this subtitle:
       (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
     ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
       (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
     Appropriations, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
     Affairs, the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on 
     Armed Services, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of 
     the United States Senate; and
       (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
     Appropriations, the Committee on Financial Services, the 
     Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Armed Services, 
     and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
     House of Representatives.
       (2) United states national.--The term ``United States 
     national'' means--
       (A) a United States national as defined in section 
     101(a)(22) or section 308 of the Immigration and Nationality 
     Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(22), 8 U.S.C. 1408); and
       (B) a lawful permanent resident alien with significant ties 
     to the United States.

     SEC. 1298. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

       Nothing in this subtitle shall be construed to authorize a 
     private right of action.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2271. Mr. SCHATZ submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. FAMILY AND MEDICAL LEAVE AMENDMENTS.

       (a) In General.--
       (1) Paid parental leave for employees of district of 
     columbia courts and district of columbia public defender 
     service.--
       (A) District of columbia courts.--Section 11-1726, District 
     of Columbia Official Code, is amended by adding at the end 
     the following new subsection:
       ``(d) In carrying out the Family and Medical Leave Act of 
     1993 (29 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.) with respect to nonjudicial 
     employees of the District of Columbia courts, the Joint 
     Committee on Judicial Administration shall, notwithstanding 
     any provision of such Act, establish a paid parental leave 
     program for the leave described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) 
     of section 102(a)(1) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) 
     (relating to leave provided in connection with the birth of a 
     child or the placement of a child for adoption or foster 
     care). In developing the terms and conditions for this 
     program, the Joint Committee may be guided by the terms and 
     conditions applicable to the provision of paid parental leave 
     for employees of the Federal Government under chapter 63 of 
     title 5, United States Code, and any corresponding 
     regulations.''.
       (B) District of columbia public defender service.--Section 
     305 of the District of Columbia Court Reform and Criminal 
     Procedure Act of 1970 (sec. 2-1605, D.C. Official Code) is 
     amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(d) In carrying out the Family and Medical Leave Act of 
     1993 (29 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.) with respect to employees of 
     the Service, the Director shall, notwithstanding any 
     provision of such Act, establish a paid parental leave 
     program for the leave described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) 
     of section 102(a)(1) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) 
     (relating to leave provided in connection with the birth of a 
     child or the placement of a child for adoption or foster 
     care). In developing the terms and conditions for this 
     program, the Director may be guided by the terms and 
     conditions applicable to the provision of paid parental leave 
     for employees of the Federal Government under chapter 63 of 
     title 5, United States Code, and any corresponding 
     regulations.''.
       (2) Clarification of use of other leave in addition to 12 
     weeks as family and medical leave.--
       (A) Title 5.--Section 6382(a) of title 5, United States 
     Code, as amended by section 7602 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, is amended--
       (i) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
     (A), by inserting ``(or, in the case of leave that includes 
     leave under subparagraph (A) or (B) of this paragraph, 12 
     administrative workweeks of leave plus any additional period 
     of leave used under subsection (d)(2)(B)(ii))'' after ``12 
     administrative workweeks of leave''; and
       (ii) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``(or 26 administrative 
     workweeks of leave plus any additional period of leave used 
     under subsection (d)(2)(B)(ii))'' after ``26 administrative 
     workweeks of leave''.
       (B) Congressional employees.--Section 202(a)(1) of the 
     Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 
     1312(a)(1)), as amended by section 7603 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, is amended--
       (i) in the second sentence, by inserting ``and in the case 
     of leave that includes leave for such an event, the period of 
     leave to which a covered employee is entitled under section 
     102(a)(1) of such Act shall be 12 administrative workweeks of 
     leave plus any additional period of leave used under 
     subsection (d)(2)(B) of this section'' before the period; and
       (ii) by striking the third sentence and inserting the 
     following: ``For purposes of applying section 102(a)(4) of 
     such Act, in the case of leave that includes leave under 
     subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 102(a)(1) of such Act, a 
     covered employee is entitled, under paragraphs (1) and (3) of 
     section 102(a) of such Act, to a combined total of 26 
     workweeks of leave plus any additional period of leave used 
     under subsection (d)(2)(B) of this section.''.
       (C) Other employees covered under the family and medical 
     leave act of 1993.--Section 102(a) of the Family and Medical 
     Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2611(a)) is amended by adding at 
     the end the following:
       ``(6) Special rules on period of leave.--With respect to an 
     employee of the Government Accountability Office and an 
     employee of the Library of Congress--
       ``(A) in the case of leave that includes leave under 
     subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1), the employee shall 
     be entitled to 12 administrative workweeks of leave plus any 
     additional period of leave used under subsection 
     (d)(3)(B)(ii) of this section or section 202(d)(2)(B) of the 
     Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 
     1312(d)(2)(B)), as the case may be; and
       ``(B) for purposes of paragraph (4), the employee is 
     entitled, under paragraphs (1) and (3), to a combined total 
     of 26 workweeks of leave plus, if applicable, any additional 
     period of leave used under subsection (d)(3)(B)(ii) of this 
     section or section 202(d)(2)(B) of the Congressional 
     Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1312(d)(2)(B)), as the 
     case may be.''.
       (3) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall not be effective with respect to any birth or placement 
     occurring before October 1, 2020.
       (b) Paid Parental Leave for Presidential Employees.--
       (1) Amendments to chapter 5 of title 3, united states 
     code.--Section 412 of title 3, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (A) in subsection (a)(1), by adding at the end the 
     following: ``In applying section 102 of such Act with respect 
     to leave for an event described in subsection (a)(1)(A) or 
     (B) of such section to covered employees, subsection (c) of 
     this section shall apply and in the case of leave that 
     includes leave for such an event, the period of leave to 
     which a covered employee is entitled under section 102(a)(1) 
     of such Act shall be 12 administrative workweeks of leave 
     plus any additional period of leave used under subsection 
     (c)(2)(B) of this section. For purposes of applying section 
     102(a)(4) of such Act, in the case of leave that includes 
     leave under subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 102(a)(1) of 
     such Act, a covered employee is entitled, under paragraphs 
     (1) and (3) of section 102(a) of such Act, to a combined 
     total of 26 workweeks of leave plus any additional period of 
     leave used under subsection (c)(2)(B) of this section.'';
       (B) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections 
     (d) and (e), respectively;
       (C) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
       ``(c) Special Rule for Paid Parental Leave.--
       ``(1) Substitution of paid leave.--A covered employee may 
     elect to substitute for any leave without pay under 
     subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 102(a)(1) of the Family 
     and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) any paid 
     leave which is available to such employee for that purpose.
       ``(2) Amount of paid leave.--The paid leave that is 
     available to a covered employee for purposes of paragraph (1) 
     is--
       ``(A) the number of weeks of paid parental leave in 
     connection with the birth or placement involved that 
     corresponds to the number of administrative workweeks of paid 
     parental leave available to employees under section 
     6382(d)(2)(B)(i) of title 5, United States Code; and
       ``(B) during the 12-month period referred to in section 
     102(a)(1) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 
     U.S.C. 2612(a)(1))

[[Page S3718]]

     and in addition to the administrative workweeks described in 
     subparagraph (A), any additional paid vacation, personal, 
     family, medical, or sick leave provided by the employing 
     office to such employee.
       ``(3) Limitation.--Nothing in this section or section 
     102(d)(2)(A) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 
     U.S.C. 2612(d)(2)(A)) shall be considered to require or 
     permit an employing office to require that an employee first 
     use all or any portion of the leave described in paragraph 
     (2)(B) before being allowed to use the paid parental leave 
     described in paragraph (2)(A).
       ``(4) Additional rules.--Paid parental leave under 
     paragraph (2)(A)--
       ``(A) shall be payable from any appropriation or fund 
     available for salaries or expenses for positions within the 
     employing office;
       ``(B) if not used by the covered employee before the end of 
     the 12-month period (as referred to in section 102(a)(1) of 
     the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 
     2612(a)(1))) to which it relates, shall not accumulate for 
     any subsequent use; and
       ``(C) shall apply without regard to the limitations in 
     subparagraph (E), (F), or (G) of section 6382(d)(2) of title 
     5, United States Code, or section 104(c)(2) of the Family and 
     Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2614(c)(2)).''; and
       (D) in subsection (e)(1), as so redesignated, by striking 
     ``subsection (c)'' and inserting ``subsection (d)''.
       (2) Applicability.--The amendments made by this subsection 
     shall not be effective with respect to any birth or placement 
     occurring before October 1, 2020.
       (c) FAA and TSA.--
       (1) Application of federal fml.--
       (A) In general.--Section 40122(g)(2) of title 49, United 
     States Code, is amended--
       (i) in subparagraph (I)(iii), by striking ``and'' at the 
     end;
       (ii) in subparagraph (J), by striking the period at the end 
     and inserting ``; and''; and
       (iii) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(K) subchapter V of chapter 63, relating to family and 
     medical leave.''.
       (B) Applicability.--The amendments made by subparagraph (A) 
     shall not be effective with respect to any event for which 
     leave may be taken under subchapter V of chapter 63 of title 
     5, United States Code, occurring before October 1, 2020.
       (2) Corrections for tsa screeners.--Section 7606 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 is 
     amended--
       (A) by striking ``Section 111(d)(2)'' and inserting the 
     following:
       ``(a) In General.--Section 111(d)(2)''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(b) Effective Date; Application.--
       ``(1) In general.--The amendment made by subsection (a) 
     shall not be effective with respect to any event for which 
     leave may be taken under subchapter V of chapter 63 of title 
     5, United States Code, occurring before October 1, 2020.
       ``(2) Application to service requirement for eligibility.--
     For purposes of applying the period of service requirement 
     under subparagraph (B) of section 6381(1) to an individual 
     appointed under section 111(d)(1) of the Aviation and 
     Transportation Security Act (49 U.S.C. 44935 note), the 
     amendment made by subsection (a) of this section shall apply 
     with respect to any period of service by the individual under 
     such an appointment, including service before the effective 
     date of such amendment.''.
       (d) Title 38 Employees.--
       (1) In general.--Section 7425 of title 38, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``Notwithstanding'' and 
     inserting ``Except as provided in subsection (c), and 
     notwithstanding''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this 
     subchapter, the Administration shall provide to individuals 
     appointed to any position described in section 7421(b) who 
     are employed by the Administration family and medical leave 
     in the same manner, to the maximum extent practicable, as 
     family and medical leave is provided under subchapter V of 
     chapter 63 of title 5 to employees, as defined in section 
     6381(1) of such title.''.
       (2) Applicability.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) 
     shall not be effective with respect to any event for which 
     leave may be taken under subchapter V of chapter 63 of title 
     5, United States Code, occurring before October 1, 2020.
       (e) Article I Judges.--
       (1) Bankruptcy judges.--Section 153(d) of title 28, United 
     States Code, is amended--
       (A) by striking ``A bankruptcy judge'' and inserting ``(1) 
     Except as provided in paragraph (2), a bankruptcy judge''; 
     and
       (B) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(2) The provisions of subchapter V of chapter 63 of title 
     5 shall apply to a bankruptcy judge as if the bankruptcy 
     judge were an employee (within the meaning of subparagraph 
     (A) of section 6381(1) of such title).''.
       (2) Magistrate judges.--Section 631(k) of title 28, United 
     States Code, is amended--
       (A) by striking ``A United States magistrate judge'' and 
     inserting ``(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), a United 
     States magistrate judge''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(2) The provisions of subchapter V of chapter 63 of title 
     5 shall apply to a United States magistrate judge as if the 
     United States magistrate judge were an employee (within the 
     meaning of subparagraph (A) of section 6381(1) of such 
     title).''.
       (f) Technical Corrections.--
       (1) Section 7605 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2020 is amended by striking ``on active 
     duty'' each place it appears and inserting ``on covered 
     active duty''.
       (2) Subparagraph (E) of section 6382(d)(2) of title 5, 
     United States Code, as added by section 7602 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, is amended by 
     striking ``the requirement to complete'' and all that follows 
     and inserting ``the service requirement under subparagraph 
     (B) of section 6381(1).''.
       (g) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall take effect as if enacted immediately after the 
     enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2272. Mr. KAINE submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle G of title VIII, add the following:

     SEC. 894. EXTENSION OF CARES ACT DEADLINE FOR FEDERAL 
                   CONTRACTORS TO MODIFY TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF 
                   CONTRACTS OR AGREEMENTS TO REIMBURSE PAID LEAVE 
                   A CONTRACTOR PROVIDES TO KEEP ITS EMPLOYEES OR 
                   SUBCONTRACTORS IN A READY STATE.

       Section 3610 of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) is 
     amended by striking ``September 30, 2020'' and inserting 
     ``December 31, 2020''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2273. Mr. PETERS submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of section 806, add the following:
       (d) Medical Supply Chain Preparedness Measures.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense 
     Logistics Agency shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives--
       (A) the results of a study on contracts entered into by the 
     Director relating to health readiness of the Armed Forces to 
     assess--
       (i) the reliance by the Department of Defense on foreign 
     sources of active pharmaceutical ingredients, drugs, and 
     medical devices; and
       (ii) the redundancy planning of the Department to mitigate 
     shortages of drugs and medical devices; and
       (B) a list of critical drugs for the Department of Defense 
     compiled by the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, in 
     coordination with the Director of the Defense Health Agency.
       (2) Definitions.--In this subsection:
       (A) Drug.--The term ``drug'' has the meaning given that 
     term in section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic 
     Act (21 U.S.C. 321).
       (B) Medical device.--The term ``medical device'' has the 
     meaning given the term ``device'' in such section 201.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2274. Mr. PETERS submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. __. NATIONAL BIODEFENSE STRATEGY UPDATES.

       (a) Updated Biodefense Threat Assessment.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, in 
     consultation with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of 
     Defense, the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of 
     Health and Human Services, and the Director of National 
     Intelligence, shall--
       (A) conduct an assessment of current and potential 
     biological threats against the United States, both naturally 
     occurring and man-made, either accidental or deliberate, 
     including the potential for catastrophic biological threats 
     on the scale of the COVID-19 pandemic or greater;
       (B) not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
     this section, submit the findings of the assessment conducted 
     under subparagraph (A) to the Federal officials described in 
     subsection (b)(1);
       (C) not later than 30 days of the date on which the 
     assessment is submitted under subparagraph (B), conduct a 
     briefing for the appropriate congressional committees on the 
     findings of the assessment;

[[Page S3719]]

       (D) update the assessment under subparagraph (A) biennially 
     as appropriate, and provide the findings of such updated 
     assessments to the Federal officials described in subsection 
     (b)(1); and
       (E) conduct briefings for the appropriate congressional 
     committees as needed any time an assessment under this 
     paragraph is updated.
       (2) Classification and format.--Assessments under paragraph 
     (1) shall be submitted in an unclassified format and include 
     a classified annex.
       (b) Updated Implementation Plan for National Biodefense 
     Strategy.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Health and Human 
     Services, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
     Agriculture, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and all 
     other Departments and agencies with responsibilities for 
     biodefense, in consultation with the National Security 
     Advisor and Director of the Office of Management and Budget, 
     as appropriate, shall jointly--
       (A) consider the assessment in subsection (a);
       (B) seek input from relevant external stakeholders;
       (C) provide an updated comprehensive Implementation Plan 
     for the National Biodefense Strategy (referred to in this 
     section as the ``Strategy''), under section 1086 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (6 
     U.S.C. 104), which shall include--
       (i) short-, medium-, and long-term goals and objectives for 
     executing the Strategy;
       (ii) metrics for meeting each objective of the Strategy;
       (iii) the specific roles and responsibilities of each 
     relevant Federal agency in the execution of the Strategy;
       (iv) resource plans developed by each department and agency 
     with responsibility for biodefense to staff, support, and 
     sustain efforts to execute the Strategy within the 
     jurisdiction of such department or agency;
       (v) guidance on the decision-making process for individual 
     agency budgets and for identifying and enforcing enterprise-
     wide decisions and priorities under the Strategy;
       (vi) recommendations on methods for analyzing the data 
     collected from relevant agencies, including ensuring that 
     non-Federal resources and capabilities are accounted for in 
     analysis under the Strategy; and
       (vii) guidance for identifying biodefense allocations 
     within individual agency budget submissions to the Office of 
     Management and Budget, aligned with the objectives in the 
     Strategy; and
       (D) not later than 6 months after the date of the 
     completion of the assessment in subsection (a)(1)(A), submit 
     such Implementation Plan to the appropriate congressional 
     committees.
       (2) Classification and format.--Assessments under paragraph 
     (1) shall be submitted in an unclassified format and include 
     a classified annex, as appropriate.
       (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``appropriate 
     congressional committees'' means those committees described 
     in section 1086(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2017 (6 U.S.C. 104(f)) as well as the 
     Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
     Representatives and the Select Committee on Intelligence of 
     the Senate.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2275. Mr. PETERS (for himself, Mr. Johnson, Mr. King, and Mr. 
Sasse) submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by him to the 
bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for 
military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. CONTINUITY OF THE ECONOMY PLAN.

       (a) Requirement.--
       (1) In general.--The President shall develop and maintain a 
     plan to maintain and restore the economy of the United States 
     in response to a significant event.
       (2) Principles.--The plan required under paragraph (1) 
     shall--
       (A) be consistent with--
       (i) a free market economy; and
       (ii) the rule of law; and
       (B) respect private property rights.
       (3) Contents.--The plan required under paragraph (1) 
     shall--
       (A) examine the distribution of goods and services across 
     the United States necessary for the reliable functioning of 
     the United States during a significant event;
       (B) identify the economic functions of relevant actors, the 
     disruption, corruption, or dysfunction of which would have a 
     debilitating effect in the United States on--
       (i) security;
       (ii) economic security;
       (iii) defense readiness; or
       (iv) public health or safety;
       (C) identify the critical distribution mechanisms for each 
     economic sector that should be prioritized for operation 
     during a significant event, including--
       (i) bulk power and electric transmission systems;
       (ii) national and international financial systems, 
     including wholesale payments, stocks, and currency exchanges;
       (iii) national and international communications networks, 
     data-hosting services, and cloud services;
       (iv) interstate oil and natural gas pipelines; and
       (v) mechanisms for the interstate and international trade 
     and distribution of materials, food, and medical supplies, 
     including road, rail, air, and maritime shipping;
       (D) identify economic functions of relevant actors, the 
     disruption, corruption, or dysfunction of which would cause--
       (i) catastrophic economic loss;
       (ii) the loss of public confidence; or
       (iii) the widespread imperilment of human life;
       (E) identify the economic functions of relevant actors that 
     are so vital to the economy of the United States that the 
     disruption, corruption, or dysfunction of those economic 
     functions would undermine response, recovery, or mobilization 
     efforts during a significant event;
       (F) incorporate, to the greatest extent practicable, the 
     principles and practices contained within Federal plans for 
     the continuity of Government and continuity of operations;
       (G) identify--
       (i) industrial control networks on which the interests of 
     national security outweigh the benefits of dependence on 
     internet connectivity, including networks that are required 
     to maintain defense readiness; and
       (ii) for each industrial control network described in 
     clause (i), the most feasible and optimal locations for the 
     installation of--

       (I) parallel services;
       (II) stand-alone analog services; and
       (III) services that are otherwise hardened against failure;

       (H) identify critical economic sectors for which the 
     preservation of data in a protected, verified, and 
     uncorrupted status would be required for the quick recovery 
     of the economy of the United States in the face of a 
     significant disruption following a significant event;
       (I) include a list of raw materials, industrial goods, and 
     other items, the absence of which would significantly 
     undermine the ability of the United States to sustain the 
     functions described in subparagraphs (B), (D), and (E);
       (J) provide an analysis of supply chain diversification for 
     the items described in subparagraph (I) in the event of a 
     disruption caused by a significant event;
       (K) include--
       (i) a recommendation as to whether the United States should 
     maintain a strategic reserve of 1 or more of the items 
     described in subparagraph (I); and
       (ii) for each item described in subparagraph (I) for which 
     the President recommends maintaining a strategic reserve 
     under clause (i), an identification of mechanisms for 
     tracking inventory and availability of the item in the 
     strategic reserve;
       (L) identify mechanisms in existence on the date of 
     enactment of this Act and mechanisms that can be developed to 
     ensure that the swift transport and delivery of the items 
     described in subparagraph (I) is feasible in the event of a 
     distribution network disturbance or degradation, including a 
     distribution network disturbance or degradation caused by a 
     significant event;
       (M) include guidance for determining the prioritization for 
     the distribution of the items described in subparagraph (I), 
     including distribution to States and Indian Tribes;
       (N) consider the advisability and feasibility of mechanisms 
     for extending the credit of the United States or providing 
     other financial support authorized by law to key participants 
     in the economy of the United States if the extension or 
     provision of other financial support--
       (i) is necessary to avoid severe economic degradation; or
       (ii) allows for the recovery from a significant event;
       (O) include guidance for determining categories of 
     employees that should be prioritized to continue to work in 
     order to sustain the functions described in subparagraphs 
     (B), (D), and (E) in the event that there are limitations on 
     the ability of individuals to travel to workplaces or to work 
     remotely, including considerations for defense readiness;
       (P) identify critical economic sectors necessary to provide 
     material and operational support to the defense of the United 
     States;
       (Q) determine whether the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
     the National Guard, and the Secretary of Defense have 
     adequate authority to assist the United States in a recovery 
     from a severe economic degradation caused by a significant 
     event;
       (R) review and assess the authority and capability of heads 
     of other agencies that the President determines necessary to 
     assist the United States in a recovery from a severe economic 
     degradation caused by a significant event; and
       (S) consider any other matter that would aid in protecting 
     and increasing the resilience of the economy of the United 
     States from a significant event.
       (b) Coordination.--In developing the plan required under 
     subsection (a)(1), the President shall--
       (1) receive advice from--
       (A) the Secretary of Homeland Security;
       (B) the Secretary of Defense;
       (C) the Secretary of the Treasury;
       (D) the Secretary of Health and Human Services;
       (E) the Secretary of Commerce;

[[Page S3720]]

       (F) the Secretary of Transportation;
       (G) the Secretary of Energy;
       (H) the Administrator of the Small Business Administration; 
     and
       (I) the head of any other agency that the President 
     determines necessary to complete the plan;
       (2) consult with economic sectors relating to critical 
     infrastructure through sector-coordinated councils, as 
     appropriate;
       (3) consult with relevant State, Tribal, and local 
     governments and organizations that represent those 
     governments; and
       (4) consult with any other non-Federal entity that the 
     President determines necessary to complete the plan.
       (c) Submission to Congress.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than every 3 
     years thereafter, the President shall submit the plan 
     required under subsection (a)(1) and the information 
     described in paragraph (2) to--
       (A) the majority and minority leaders of the Senate;
       (B) the Speaker and the minority leader of the House of 
     Representatives;
       (C) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
       (D) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
     Representatives;
       (E) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
     Affairs of the Senate;
       (F) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
     Representatives;
       (G) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions 
     of the Senate;
       (H) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
     of the Senate;
       (I) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
     Representatives;
       (J) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of 
     the Senate;
       (K) the Committee on Finance of the Senate;
       (L) the Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
     Representatives;
       (M) the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of 
     the Senate;
       (N) the Committee on Small Business of the House of 
     Representatives;
       (O) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the 
     Senate;
       (P) the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the 
     Senate; and
       (Q) any other committee of the Senate or the House of 
     Representatives that has jurisdiction over the subject of the 
     plan.
       (2) Additional information.--The information described in 
     this paragraph is--
       (A) any change to Federal law that would be necessary to 
     carry out the plan required under subsection (a)(1); and
       (B) any proposed changes to the funding levels provided in 
     appropriation Acts for the most recent fiscal year that can 
     be implemented in future appropriation Acts or additional 
     resources necessary to--
       (i) implement the plan required under subsection (a)(1); or
       (ii) maintain any program offices and personnel necessary 
     to--

       (I) maintain the plan required under subsection (a)(1) and 
     the plans described in subsection (a)(3)(F); and
       (II) conduct exercises, assessments, and updates to the 
     plans described in subclause (I) over time.

       (3) Budget of the president.--The President may include the 
     information described in paragraph (2)(B) in the budget 
     required to be submitted by the President under section 
     1105(a) of title 31, United States Code.
       (d) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) The term ``agency'' has the meaning given the term in 
     section 551 of title 5, United States Code.
       (2) The term ``economic sector'' means a sector of the 
     economy of the United States.
       (3) The term ``relevant actor'' means--
       (A) the Federal government;
       (B) a State, local, or Tribal government; or
       (C) the private sector.
       (4) The term ``significant event'' means an event that 
     causes severe degradation to economic activity in the United 
     States due to--
       (A) a cyber attack; or
       (B) another significant event that is natural or human-
     caused.
       (5) The term ``State'' means any State of the United 
     States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto 
     Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the 
     Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and any 
     possession of the United States.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2276. Mr. THUNE (for Mr. Toomey (for himself and Mr. Jones)) 
submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by Mr. Thune to the bill 
S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and 
for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe 
military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other 
purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle G of title XII of division A, add 
     the following:

     SEC. 1287. BLOCKING DEADLY FENTANYL IMPORTS.

       (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the 
     ``Blocking Deadly Fentanyl Imports Act''.
       (b) Definitions.--Section 481(e) of the Foreign Assistance 
     Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291(e)) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (2)--
       (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
     ``in which'';
       (B) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``in which'' before 
     ``1,000'';
       (C) in subparagraph (B)--
       (i) by inserting ``in which'' before ``1,000''; and
       (ii) by striking ``or'' at the end;
       (D) in subparagraph (C)--
       (i) by inserting ``in which'' before ``5,000''; and
       (ii) by inserting ``or'' after the semicolon; and
       (E) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(D) that is a significant source of illicit synthetic 
     opioids significantly affecting the United States;''; and
       (2) in paragraph (4)--
       (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (B) in subparagraph (D), by adding ``and'' at the end; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(E) assistance that furthers the objectives set forth in 
     paragraphs (1) through (4) of section 664(b) of the Foreign 
     Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2003 (22 U.S.C. 
     2151n-2(b));
       ``(F) assistance to combat trafficking authorized under the 
     Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 
     (22 U.S.C. 7101 et seq.)); and
       ``(G) global health assistance authorized under sections 
     104 through 104C of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
     U.S.C. 2151b through 22 U.S.C. 2151b-4).''.
       (c) International Narcotics Control Strategy Report.--
     Section 489(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
     U.S.C. 2291h(a)) is amended by adding at the end the 
     following:
       ``(9) A separate section that contains the following:
       ``(A) An identification of the countries, to the extent 
     feasible, that are the most significant sources of illicit 
     fentanyl and fentanyl analogues significantly affecting the 
     United States during the preceding calendar year.
       ``(B) A description of the extent to which each country 
     identified pursuant to subparagraph (A) has cooperated with 
     the United States to prevent the articles or chemicals 
     described in subparagraph (A) from being exported from such 
     country to the United States.
       ``(C) A description of whether each country identified 
     pursuant to subparagraph (A) has adopted and utilizes 
     scheduling or other procedures for illicit drugs that are 
     similar in effect to the procedures authorized under title II 
     of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 811 et seq.) for 
     adding drugs and other substances to the controlled 
     substances schedules;
       ``(D) A description of whether each country identified 
     pursuant to subparagraph (A) is following steps to prosecute 
     individuals involved in the illicit manufacture or 
     distribution of controlled substance analogues (as defined in 
     section 102(32) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 
     802(32)); and
       ``(E) A description of whether each country identified 
     pursuant to subparagraph (A) requires the registration of 
     tableting machines and encapsulating machines or other 
     measures similar in effect to the registration requirements 
     set forth in part 1310 of title 21, Code of Federal 
     Regulations, and has not made good faith efforts, in the 
     opinion of the Secretary, to improve regulation of tableting 
     machines and encapsulating machines.''.
       (d) Withholding of Bilateral and Multilateral Assistance.--
       (1) In general.--Section 490(a) of the Foreign Assistance 
     Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291j(a)) is amended--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or country identified 
     pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) of section 489(a)(8)(A) of 
     this Act'' and inserting ``country identified pursuant to 
     section 489(a)(8)(A), or country thrice identified during a 
     5-year period pursuant to section 489(a)(9)(A)''; and
       (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or major drug-transit 
     country (as determined under subsection (h)) or country 
     identified pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) of section 
     489(a)(8)(A) of this Act'' and inserting ``, major drug-
     transit country, country identified pursuant to section 
     489(a)(8)(A), or country thrice identified during a 5-year 
     period pursuant to section 489(a)(9)(A)''.
       (2) Designation of illicit fentanyl countries without 
     scheduling procedures.--Section 706(2) of the Foreign 
     Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2003 (22 U.S.C. 
     2291j-1(2)) is amended--
       (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
     ``also'';
       (B) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by striking ``and'' at the 
     end;
       (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (D);
       (D) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
       ``(B) designate each country, if any, identified under 
     section 489(a)(9) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
     U.S.C. 2291h(a)(9)) that has failed to adopt and utilize 
     scheduling procedures for illicit drugs that are comparable 
     to the procedures authorized under title II of the Controlled 
     Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 811 et seq.) for adding drugs and 
     other substances to the controlled substances schedules;''; 
     and
       (E) in subparagraph (D), as redesignated, by striking ``so 
     designated'' and inserting ``designated under subparagraph 
     (A), (B), or (C)''.

[[Page S3721]]

       (3) Designation of illicit fentanyl countries without 
     ability to prosecute criminals for the manufacture or 
     distribution of fentanyl analogues.--Section 706(2) of the 
     Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2003 (22 
     U.S.C. 2291j-1(2)), as amended by paragraph (2), is further 
     amended by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
       ``(C) designate each country, if any, identified under 
     section 489(a)(9) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
     U.S.C. 2291h(a)(9)) that has not taken significant steps to 
     prosecute individuals involved in the illicit manufacture or 
     distribution of controlled substance analogues (as defined in 
     section 102(32) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 
     802(32));''.
       (4) Limitation on assistance for designated countries.--
     Section 706(3) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, 
     Fiscal Year 2003 (22 U.S.C. 2291j-1(3)) is amended by 
     striking ``also designated under paragraph (2) in the 
     report'' and inserting ``designated in the report under 
     paragraph (2)(A) or thrice designated during a 5-year period 
     in the report under subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph 
     (2)''.
       (5) Exception to the limitation on assistance.--Section 
     706(5) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal 
     Year 2003 (22 U.S.C. 2291j-1(5)) is amended--
       (A) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (F);
       (B) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
       ``(C) Notwithstanding paragraph (3), assistance to promote 
     democracy (as described in section 481(e)(4)(E) of the 
     Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291(e)(4)(E))) 
     shall be provided to countries identified in a report under 
     paragraph (1) and designated under subparagraph (B) or (C) of 
     paragraph (2), to the extent such countries are otherwise 
     eligible for such assistance, regardless of whether the 
     President reports to the appropriate congressional committees 
     in accordance with such paragraph.
       ``(D) Notwithstanding paragraph (3), assistance to combat 
     trafficking (as described in section 481(e)(4)(F) of such 
     Act) shall be provided to countries identified in a report 
     under paragraph (1) and designated under subparagraph (B) or 
     (C) of paragraph (2), to the extent such countries are 
     otherwise eligible for such assistance, regardless of whether 
     the President reports to the appropriate congressional 
     committees in accordance with such paragraph.
       ``(E) Notwithstanding paragraph (3), global health 
     assistance (as described in section 481(e)(4)(G) of such Act) 
     shall be provided to countries identified in a report under 
     paragraph (1) and designated under subparagraph (B) or (C) of 
     paragraph (2), to the extent such countries are otherwise 
     eligible for such assistance, regardless of whether the 
     President reports to the appropriate congressional committees 
     in accordance with such paragraph''; and
       (C) in subparagraph (F), as redesignated, by striking 
     ``section clause (i) or (ii) of'' and inserting ``clause (i) 
     or (ii) of section''.
       (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall take effect on the date that is 90 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2277. Mr. THUNE (for Mr. Toomey (for himself and Mr. Van Hollen)) 
submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by Mr. Thune to the bill 
S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and 
for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe 
military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other 
purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       After title XVI, insert the following:

                   TITLE XVII--HONG KONG AUTONOMY ACT

     SEC. 1701. SHORT TITLE.

       This title may be cited as the ``Hong Kong Autonomy Act''.

     SEC. 1702. DEFINITIONS.

       In this title:
       (1) Alien; national; national of the united states.--The 
     terms ``alien'', ``national'', and ``national of the United 
     States'' have the meanings given those terms in section 101 
     of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101).
       (2) Appropriate congressional committees and leadership.--
     The term ``appropriate congressional committees and 
     leadership'' means--
       (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Foreign 
     Relations, the Committee on Homeland Security and 
     Governmental Affairs, the Committee on the Judiciary, the 
     Select Committee on Intelligence, and the majority leader and 
     the minority leader of the Senate; and
       (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Financial Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the 
     Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on the 
     Judiciary, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, 
     and the Speaker and the minority leader of the House of 
     Representatives.
       (3) Basic law.--The term ``Basic Law'' means the Basic Law 
     of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the 
     People's Republic of China.
       (4) China.--The term ``China'' means the People's Republic 
     of China.
       (5) Entity.--The term ``entity'' means a partnership, joint 
     venture, association, corporation, organization, network, 
     group, or subgroup, or any other form of business 
     collaboration.
       (6) Financial institution.--The term ``financial 
     institution'' means a financial institution specified in 
     section 5312(a)(2) of title 31, United States Code.
       (7) Hong kong.--The term ``Hong Kong'' means the Hong Kong 
     Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of 
     China.
       (8) Joint declaration.--The term ``Joint Declaration'' 
     means the Joint Declaration of the Government of the United 
     Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the 
     Government of the People's Republic of China on the Question 
     of Hong Kong, done at Beijing on December 19, 1984.
       (9) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'', with respect to 
     conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has 
     actual knowledge of the conduct, the circumstance, or the 
     result.
       (10) Person.--The term ``person'' means an individual or 
     entity.
       (11) United states person.--The term ``United States 
     person'' means--
       (A) any citizen or national of the United States;
       (B) any alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in 
     the United States;
       (C) any entity organized under the laws of the United 
     States or any jurisdiction within the United States 
     (including a foreign branch of such an entity); or
       (D) any person located in the United States.

     SEC. 1703. FINDINGS.

       Congress makes the following findings:
       (1) The Joint Declaration and the Basic Law clarify certain 
     obligations and promises that the Government of China has 
     made with respect to the future of Hong Kong.
       (2) The obligations of the Government of China under the 
     Joint Declaration were codified in a legally-binding treaty, 
     signed by the Government of the United Kingdom of Great 
     Britain and Northern Ireland and registered with the United 
     Nations.
       (3) The obligations of the Government of China under the 
     Basic Law originate from the Joint Declaration, were passed 
     into the domestic law of China by the National People's 
     Congress, and are widely considered by citizens of Hong Kong 
     as part of the de facto legal constitution of Hong Kong.
       (4) Foremost among the obligations of the Government of 
     China to Hong Kong is the promise that, pursuant to Paragraph 
     3b of the Joint Declaration, ``the Hong Kong Special 
     Administrative Region will enjoy a high degree of autonomy, 
     except in foreign and defence affairs which are the 
     responsibilities of the Central People's Government''.
       (5) The obligation specified in Paragraph 3b of the Joint 
     Declaration is referenced, reinforced, and extrapolated on in 
     several portions of the Basic Law, including Articles 2, 12, 
     13, 14, and 22.
       (6) Article 22 of the Basic Law establishes that ``No 
     department of the Central People's Government and no 
     province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under 
     the Central Government may interfere in the affairs which the 
     Hong Kong Special Administrative Region administers on its 
     own in accordance with this Law.''.
       (7) The Joint Declaration and the Basic Law make clear that 
     additional obligations shall be undertaken by China to ensure 
     the ``high degree of autonomy'' of Hong Kong.
       (8) Paragraph 3c of the Joint Declaration states, as 
     reinforced by Articles 2, 16, 17, 18, 19, and 22 of the Basic 
     Law, that Hong Kong ``will be vested with executive, 
     legislative and independent judicial power, including that of 
     final adjudication''.
       (9) On multiple occasions, the Government of China has 
     undertaken actions that have contravened the letter or intent 
     of the obligation described in paragraph (8) of this section, 
     including the following:
       (A) In 1999, the Standing Committee of the National 
     People's Congress overruled a decision by the Hong Kong Court 
     of Final Appeal on the right of abode.
       (B) On multiple occasions, the Government of Hong Kong, at 
     the advice of the Government of China, is suspected to have 
     not allowed persons entry into Hong Kong allegedly because of 
     their support for democracy and human rights in Hong Kong and 
     China.
       (C) The Liaison Office of China in Hong Kong has, despite 
     restrictions on interference in the affairs of Hong Kong as 
     detailed in Article 22 of the Basic Law--
       (i) openly expressed support for candidates in Hong Kong 
     for Chief Executive and Legislative Council;
       (ii) expressed views on various policies for the Government 
     of Hong Kong and other internal matters relating to Hong 
     Kong; and
       (iii) on April 17, 2020, asserted that both the Liaison 
     Office of China in Hong Kong and the Hong Kong and Macau 
     Affairs Office of the State Council ``have the right to 
     exercise supervision . . . on affairs regarding Hong Kong and 
     the mainland, in order to ensure correct implementation of 
     the Basic Law''.
       (D) The National People's Congress has passed laws 
     requiring Hong Kong to pass laws banning disrespectful 
     treatment of the national flag and national anthem of China.
       (E) The State Council of China released a white paper on 
     June 10, 2014, that stressed the ``comprehensive 
     jurisdiction'' of the Government of China over Hong Kong and 
     indicated that Hong Kong must be governed by ``patriots''.

[[Page S3722]]

       (F) The Government of China has directed operatives to 
     kidnap and bring to the mainland, or is otherwise responsible 
     for the kidnapping of, residents of Hong Kong, including 
     businessman Xiao Jianhua and bookseller Gui Minhai.
       (G) The Government of Hong Kong, acting with the support of 
     the Government of China, introduced an extradition bill that 
     would have permitted the Government of China to request and 
     enforce extradition requests for any individual present in 
     Hong Kong, regardless of the legality of the request or the 
     degree to which it compromised the judicial independence of 
     Hong Kong.
       (H) The spokesman for the Standing Committee of the 
     National People's Congress said, ``Whether Hong Kong's laws 
     are consistent with the Basic Law can only be judged and 
     decided by the National People's Congress Standing Committee. 
     No other authority has the right to make judgments and 
     decisions.''.
       (10) Paragraph 3e of the Joint Declaration states, as 
     reinforced by Article 5 of the Basic Law, that the ``current 
     social and economic systems in Hong Kong will remain 
     unchanged, as so will the life-style.''.
       (11) On multiple occasions, the Government of China has 
     undertaken actions that have contravened the letter or intent 
     of the obligation described in paragraph (10) of this 
     section, including the following:
       (A) In 2002, the Government of China pressured the 
     Government of Hong Kong to introduce ``patriotic'' curriculum 
     in primary and secondary schools.
       (B) The governments of China and Hong Kong proposed the 
     prohibition of discussion of Hong Kong independence and self-
     determination in primary and secondary schools, which 
     infringes on freedom of speech.
       (C) The Government of Hong Kong mandated that Mandarin, and 
     not the native language of Cantonese, be the language of 
     instruction in Hong Kong schools.
       (D) The governments of China and Hong Kong agreed to a 
     daily quota of mainland immigrants to Hong Kong, which is 
     widely believed by citizens of Hong Kong to be part of an 
     effort to ``mainlandize'' Hong Kong.
       (12) Paragraph 3e of the Joint Declaration states, as 
     reinforced by Articles 4, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32 33, 34, 
     and 39 of the Basic Law, that the ``rights and freedoms, 
     including those of person, of speech, of the press, of 
     assembly, of association, of travel, of movement, of 
     correspondence, of strike, of choice of occupation, of 
     academic research and of religious belief will be ensured by 
     law'' in Hong Kong.
       (13) On multiple occasions, the Government of China has 
     undertaken actions that have contravened the letter or intent 
     of the obligation described in paragraph (12) of this 
     section, including the following:
       (A) On February 26, 2003, the Government of Hong Kong 
     introduced a national security bill that would have placed 
     restrictions on freedom of speech and other protected rights.
       (B) The Liaison Office of China in Hong Kong has pressured 
     businesses in Hong Kong not to advertise in newspapers and 
     magazines critical of the governments of China and Hong Kong.
       (C) The Hong Kong Police Force selectively blocked 
     demonstrations and protests expressing opposition to the 
     governments of China and Hong Kong or the policies of those 
     governments.
       (D) The Government of Hong Kong refused to renew work visa 
     for a foreign journalist, allegedly for hosting a speaker 
     from the banned Hong Kong National Party.
       (E) The Justice Department of Hong Kong selectively 
     prosecuted cases against leaders of the Umbrella Movement, 
     while failing to prosecute police officers accused of using 
     excessive force during the protests in 2014.
       (F) On April 18, 2020, the Hong Kong Police Force arrested 
     14 high-profile democracy activists and campaigners for their 
     role in organizing a protest march that took place on August 
     18, 2019, in which almost 2,000,000 people rallied against a 
     proposed extradition bill.
       (14) Articles 45 and 68 of the Basic Law assert that the 
     selection of Chief Executive and all members of the 
     Legislative Council of Hong Kong should be by ``universal 
     suffrage.''.
       (15) On multiple occasions, the Government of China has 
     undertaken actions that have contravened the letter or intent 
     of the obligation described in paragraph (14) of this 
     section, including the following:
       (A) In 2004, the National People's Congress created new, 
     antidemocratic procedures restricting the adoption of 
     universal suffrage for the election of the Chief Executive of 
     Hong Kong.
       (B) The decision by the National People's Congress on 
     December 29, 2007, which ruled out universal suffrage in 2012 
     elections and set restrictions on when and if universal 
     suffrage will be implemented.
       (C) The decision by the National People's Congress on 
     August 31, 2014, which placed limits on the nomination 
     process for the Chief Executive of Hong Kong as a condition 
     for adoption of universal suffrage.
       (D) On November 7, 2016, the National People's Congress 
     interpreted Article 104 of the Basic Law in such a way to 
     disqualify 6 elected members of the Legislative Council.
       (E) In 2018, the Government of Hong Kong banned the Hong 
     Kong National Party and blocked the candidacy of pro-
     democracy candidates.
       (16) The ways in which the Government of China, at times 
     with the support of a subservient Government of Hong Kong, 
     has acted in contravention of its obligations under the Joint 
     Declaration and the Basic Law, as set forth in this section, 
     are deeply concerning to the people of Hong Kong, the United 
     States, and members of the international community who 
     support the autonomy of Hong Kong.

     SEC. 1704. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING HONG KONG.

       It is the sense of Congress that--
       (1) the United States continues to uphold the principles 
     and policy established in the United States-Hong Kong Policy 
     Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C. 5701 et seq.) and the Hong Kong Human 
     Rights and Democracy Act of 2019 (Public Law 116-76; 22 
     U.S.C. 5701 note), which remain consistent with China's 
     obligations under the Joint Declaration and certain 
     promulgated objectives under the Basic Law, including that--
       (A) as set forth in section 101(1) of the United States-
     Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C. 5711(1)), ``The 
     United States should play an active role, before, on, and 
     after July 1, 1997, in maintaining Hong Kong's confidence and 
     prosperity, Hong Kong's role as an international financial 
     center, and the mutually beneficial ties between the people 
     of the United States and the people of Hong Kong.''; and
       (B) as set forth in section 2(5) of the United States-Hong 
     Kong Policy Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C. 5701(5)), ``Support for 
     democratization is a fundamental principle of United States 
     foreign policy. As such, it naturally applies to United 
     States policy toward Hong Kong. This will remain equally true 
     after June 30, 1997.'';
       (2) although the United States recognizes that, under the 
     Joint Declaration, the Government of China ``resumed the 
     exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong with effect on 1 July 
     1997'', the United States supports the autonomy of Hong Kong 
     in furtherance of the United States-Hong Kong Policy Act of 
     1992 and the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019 
     and advances the desire of the people of Hong Kong to 
     continue the ``one country, two systems'' regime, in addition 
     to other obligations promulgated by China under the Joint 
     Declaration and the Basic Law;
       (3) in order to support the benefits and protections that 
     Hong Kong has been afforded by the Government of China under 
     the Joint Declaration and the Basic Law, the United States 
     should establish a clear and unambiguous set of penalties 
     with respect to foreign persons determined by the Secretary 
     of State, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, 
     to be involved in the contravention of the obligations of 
     China under the Joint Declaration and the Basic Law and the 
     financial institutions transacting with those foreign 
     persons;
       (4) the Secretary of State should provide an unclassified 
     assessment of the reason for imposition of certain economic 
     penalties on entities, so as to permit a clear path for the 
     removal of economic penalties if the sanctioned behavior is 
     reversed and verified by the Secretary of State;
       (5) relevant Federal agencies should establish a 
     multilateral sanctions regime with respect to foreign persons 
     involved in the contravention of the obligations of China 
     under the Joint Declaration and the Basic Law; and
       (6) in addition to the penalties on foreign persons, and 
     financial institutions transacting with those foreign 
     persons, for the contravention of the obligations of China 
     under the Joint Declaration and the Basic Law, the United 
     States should take steps, in a time of crisis, to assist 
     permanent residents of Hong Kong who are persecuted or fear 
     persecution as a result of the contravention by China of its 
     obligations under the Joint Declaration and the Basic Law to 
     become eligible to obtain lawful entry into the United 
     States.

     SEC. 1705. IDENTIFICATION OF FOREIGN PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE 
                   EROSION OF THE OBLIGATIONS OF CHINA UNDER THE 
                   JOINT DECLARATION OR THE BASIC LAW AND FOREIGN 
                   FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS THAT CONDUCT SIGNIFICANT 
                   TRANSACTIONS WITH THOSE PERSONS.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, if the Secretary of State, in 
     consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, determines 
     that a foreign person is materially contributing to, has 
     materially contributed to, or attempts to materially 
     contribute to the failure of the Government of China to meet 
     its obligations under the Joint Declaration or the Basic Law, 
     the Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate 
     congressional committees and leadership a report that 
     includes--
       (1) an identification of the foreign person; and
       (2) a clear explanation for why the foreign person was 
     identified and a description of the activity that resulted in 
     the identification.
       (b) Identifying Foreign Financial Institutions.--Not 
     earlier than 30 days and not later than 60 days after the 
     Secretary of State submits to the appropriate congressional 
     committees and leadership the report under subsection (a), 
     the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the 
     Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate 
     congressional committees and leadership a report that 
     identifies any foreign financial institution that knowingly 
     conducts a significant transaction with a foreign person 
     identified in the report under subsection (a).
       (c) Exclusion of Certain Information.--

[[Page S3723]]

       (1) Intelligence.--The Secretary of State shall not 
     disclose the identity of a person in a report submitted under 
     subsection (a) or (b), or an update under subsection (e), if 
     the Director of National Intelligence determines that such 
     disclosure could compromise an intelligence operation, 
     activity, source, or method of the United States.
       (2) Law enforcement.--The Secretary of State shall not 
     disclose the identity of a person in a report submitted under 
     subsection (a) or (b), or an update under subsection (e), if 
     the Attorney General, in coordination, as appropriate, with 
     the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the head 
     of any other appropriate Federal law enforcement agency, and 
     the Secretary of the Treasury, determines that such 
     disclosure could reasonably be expected--
       (A) to compromise the identity of a confidential source, 
     including a State, local, or foreign agency or authority or 
     any private institution that furnished information on a 
     confidential basis;
       (B) to jeopardize the integrity or success of an ongoing 
     criminal investigation or prosecution;
       (C) to endanger the life or physical safety of any person; 
     or
       (D) to cause substantial harm to physical property.
       (3) Notification required.--If the Director of National 
     Intelligence makes a determination under paragraph (1) or the 
     Attorney General makes a determination under paragraph (2), 
     the Director or the Attorney General, as the case may be, 
     shall notify the appropriate congressional committees and 
     leadership of the determination and the reasons for the 
     determination.
       (d) Exclusion or Removal of Foreign Persons and Foreign 
     Financial Institutions.--
       (1) Foreign persons.--The President may exclude a foreign 
     person from the report under subsection (a), or an update 
     under subsection (e), or remove a foreign person from the 
     report or update prior to the imposition of sanctions under 
     section 1706(a) if the material contribution (as described in 
     subsection (g)) that merited inclusion in that report or 
     update--
       (A) does not have a significant and lasting negative effect 
     that contravenes the obligations of China under the Joint 
     Declaration and the Basic Law;
       (B) is not likely to be repeated in the future; and
       (C) has been reversed or otherwise mitigated through 
     positive countermeasures taken by that foreign person.
       (2) Foreign financial institutions.--The President may 
     exclude a foreign financial institution from the report under 
     subsection (b), or an update under subsection (e), or remove 
     a foreign financial institution from the report or update 
     prior to the imposition of sanctions under section 1707(a) if 
     the significant transaction or significant transactions of 
     the foreign financial institution that merited inclusion in 
     that report or update--
       (A) does not have a significant and lasting negative effect 
     that contravenes the obligations of China under the Joint 
     Declaration and the Basic Law;
       (B) is not likely to be repeated in the future; and
       (C) has been reversed or otherwise mitigated through 
     positive countermeasures taken by that foreign financial 
     institution.
       (3) Notification required.--If the President makes a 
     determination under paragraph (1) or (2) to exclude or remove 
     a foreign person or foreign financial institution from a 
     report under subsection (a) or (b), as the case may be, the 
     President shall notify the appropriate congressional 
     committees and leadership of the determination and the 
     reasons for the determination.
       (e) Update of Reports.--
       (1) In general.--Each report submitted under subsections 
     (a) and (b) shall be updated in an ongoing manner and, to the 
     extent practicable, updated reports shall be resubmitted with 
     the annual report under section 301 of the United States-Hong 
     Kong Policy Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C. 5731).
       (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection shall 
     be construed to terminate the requirement to update the 
     reports under subsections (a) and (b) upon the termination of 
     the requirement to submit the annual report under section 301 
     of the United States-Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C. 
     5731).
       (f) Form of Reports.--
       (1) In general.--Each report under subsection (a) or (b) 
     (including updates under subsection (e)) shall be submitted 
     in unclassified form and made available to the public.
       (2) Classified annex.--The explanations and descriptions 
     included in the report under subsection (a)(2) (including 
     updates under subsection (e)) may be expanded on in a 
     classified annex.
       (g) Material Contributions Related to Obligations of China 
     Described.--For purposes of this section, a foreign person 
     materially contributes to the failure of the Government of 
     China to meet its obligations under the Joint Declaration or 
     the Basic Law if the person--
       (1) took action that resulted in the inability of the 
     people of Hong Kong--
       (A) to enjoy freedom of assembly, speech, press, or 
     independent rule of law; or
       (B) to participate in democratic outcomes; or
       (2) otherwise took action that reduces the high degree of 
     autonomy of Hong Kong.

     SEC. 1706. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN PERSONS THAT 
                   CONTRAVENE THE OBLIGATIONS OF CHINA UNDER THE 
                   JOINT DECLARATION OR THE BASIC LAW.

       (a) Imposition of Sanctions.--
       (1) In general.--On and after the date on which a foreign 
     person is included in the report under section 1705(a) or an 
     update to that report under section 1705(e), the President 
     may impose sanctions described in subsection (b) with respect 
     to that foreign person.
       (2) Mandatory sanctions.--Not later than one year after the 
     date on which a foreign person is included in the report 
     under section 1705(a) or an update to that report under 
     section 1705(e), the President shall impose sanctions 
     described in subsection (b) with respect to that foreign 
     person.
       (b) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this 
     subsection with respect to a foreign person are the 
     following:
       (1) Property transactions.--The President may, pursuant to 
     such regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any 
     person from--
       (A) acquiring, holding, withholding, using, transferring, 
     withdrawing, transporting, or exporting any property that is 
     subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and with 
     respect to which the foreign person has any interest;
       (B) dealing in or exercising any right, power, or privilege 
     with respect to such property; or
       (C) conducting any transaction involving such property.
       (2) Exclusion from the united states and revocation of visa 
     or other documentation.--In the case of a foreign person who 
     is an individual, the President may direct the Secretary of 
     State to deny a visa to, and the Secretary of Homeland 
     Security to exclude from the United States, the foreign 
     person, subject to regulatory exceptions to permit the United 
     States to comply with the Agreement regarding the 
     Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at Lake Success 
     June 26, 1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947, 
     between the United Nations and the United States, or other 
     applicable international obligations.

     SEC. 1707. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN FINANCIAL 
                   INSTITUTIONS THAT CONDUCT SIGNIFICANT 
                   TRANSACTIONS WITH FOREIGN PERSONS THAT 
                   CONTRAVENE THE OBLIGATIONS OF CHINA UNDER THE 
                   JOINT DECLARATION OR THE BASIC LAW.

       (a) Imposition of Sanctions.--
       (1) Initial sanctions.--Not later than one year after the 
     date on which a foreign financial institution is included in 
     the report under section 1705(b) or an update to that report 
     under section 1705(e), the President shall impose not fewer 
     than 5 of the sanctions described in subsection (b) with 
     respect to that foreign financial institution.
       (2) Expanded sanctions.--Not later than two years after the 
     date on which a foreign financial institution is included in 
     the report under section 1705(b) or an update to that report 
     under section 1705(e), the President shall impose each of the 
     sanctions described in subsection (b).
       (b) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this 
     subsection with respect to a foreign financial institution 
     are the following:
       (1) Loans from united states financial institutions.--The 
     United States Government may prohibit any United States 
     financial institution from making loans or providing credits 
     to the foreign financial institution.
       (2) Prohibition on designation as primary dealer.--Neither 
     the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System nor the 
     Federal Reserve Bank of New York may designate, or permit the 
     continuation of any prior designation of, the foreign 
     financial institution as a primary dealer in United States 
     Government debt instruments.
       (3) Prohibition on service as a repository of government 
     funds.--The foreign financial institution may not serve as 
     agent of the United States Government or serve as repository 
     for United States Government funds.
       (4) Foreign exchange.--The President may, pursuant to such 
     regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any 
     transactions in foreign exchange that are subject to the 
     jurisdiction of the United States and involve the foreign 
     financial institution.
       (5) Banking transactions.--The President may, pursuant to 
     such regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any 
     transfers of credit or payments between financial 
     institutions or by, through, or to any financial institution, 
     to the extent that such transfers or payments are subject to 
     the jurisdiction of the United States and involve the foreign 
     financial institution.
       (6) Property transactions.--The President may, pursuant to 
     such regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any 
     person from--
       (A) acquiring, holding, withholding, using, transferring, 
     withdrawing, transporting, or exporting any property that is 
     subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and with 
     respect to which the foreign financial institution has any 
     interest;
       (B) dealing in or exercising any right, power, or privilege 
     with respect to such property; or
       (C) conducting any transaction involving such property.
       (7) Restriction on exports, reexports, and transfers.--The 
     President, in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, 
     may

[[Page S3724]]

     restrict or prohibit exports, reexports, and transfers (in-
     country) of commodities, software, and technology subject to 
     the jurisdiction of the United States directly or indirectly 
     to the foreign financial institution.
       (8) Ban on investment in equity or debt.--The President 
     may, pursuant to such regulations or guidelines as the 
     President may prescribe, prohibit any United States person 
     from investing in or purchasing significant amounts of equity 
     or debt instruments of the foreign financial institution.
       (9) Exclusion of corporate officers.--The President may 
     direct the Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
     Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of Homeland 
     Security, to exclude from the United States any alien that is 
     determined to be a corporate officer or principal of, or a 
     shareholder with a controlling interest in, the foreign 
     financial institution, subject to regulatory exceptions to 
     permit the United States to comply with the Agreement 
     regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at 
     Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force November 
     21, 1947, between the United Nations and the United States, 
     or other applicable international obligations.
       (10) Sanctions on principal executive officers.--The 
     President may impose on the principal executive officer or 
     officers of the foreign financial institution, or on 
     individuals performing similar functions and with similar 
     authorities as such officer or officers, any of the sanctions 
     described in paragraphs (1) through (8) that are applicable.
       (c) Timing of Sanctions.--The President may impose 
     sanctions required under subsection (a) with respect to a 
     financial institution included in the report under section 
     1705(b) or an update to that report under section 1705(e) 
     beginning on the day on which the financial institution is 
     included in that report or update.

     SEC. 1708. WAIVER, TERMINATION, EXCEPTIONS, AND CONGRESSIONAL 
                   REVIEW PROCESS.

       (a) National Security Waiver.--Unless a disapproval 
     resolution is enacted under subsection (d), the President may 
     waive the application of sanctions under section 1706 or 1707 
     with respect to a foreign person or foreign financial 
     institution if the President--
       (1) determines that the waiver is in the national security 
     interest of the United States; and
       (2) submits to the appropriate congressional committees and 
     leadership a report on the determination and the reasons for 
     the determination.
       (b) Termination of Sanctions and Removal From Report.--
     Unless a disapproval resolution is enacted under subsection 
     (d), the President may terminate the application of sanctions 
     under section 1706 or 1707 with respect to a foreign person 
     or foreign financial institution and remove the foreign 
     person from the report required under section 1705(a) or the 
     foreign financial institution from the report required under 
     section 1705(b), as the case may be, if the Secretary of 
     State, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, 
     determines that the actions taken by the foreign person or 
     foreign financial institution that led to the imposition of 
     sanctions--
       (1) do not have a significant and lasting negative effect 
     that contravenes the obligations of China under the Joint 
     Declaration and the Basic Law;
       (2) are not likely to be repeated in the future; and
       (3) have been reversed or otherwise mitigated through 
     positive countermeasures taken by that foreign person or 
     foreign financial institution.
       (c) Termination of Act.--
       (1) Report.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than July 1, 2046, the 
     President, in consultation with the Secretary of State, the 
     Secretary of the Treasury, and the heads of such other 
     Federal agencies as the President considers appropriate, 
     shall submit to Congress a report evaluating the 
     implementation of this title and sanctions imposed pursuant 
     to this title.
       (B) Elements.--The President shall include in the report 
     submitted under subparagraph (A) an assessment of whether 
     this title and the sanctions imposed pursuant to this title 
     should be terminated.
       (2) Termination.--This title and the sanctions imposed 
     pursuant to this title shall remain in effect unless a 
     termination resolution is enacted under subsection (e) after 
     July 1, 2047.
       (d) Congressional Review.--
       (1) Resolutions.--
       (A) Disapproval resolution.--In this section, the term 
     ``disapproval resolution'' means only a joint resolution of 
     either House of Congress--
       (i) the title of which is as follows: ``A joint resolution 
     disapproving the waiver or termination of sanctions with 
     respect to a foreign person that contravenes the obligations 
     of China with respect to Hong Kong or a foreign financial 
     institution that conducts a significant transaction with that 
     person.''; and
       (ii) the sole matter after the resolving clause of which is 
     the following: ``Congress disapproves of the action under 
     section 1708 of the Hong Kong Autonomy Act relating to the 
     application of sanctions imposed with respect to a foreign 
     person that contravenes the obligations of China with respect 
     to Hong Kong, or a foreign financial institution that 
     conducts a significant transaction with that person, on 
     _______ relating to ________.'', with the first blank space 
     being filled with the appropriate date and the second blank 
     space being filled with a short description of the proposed 
     action.
       (B) Termination resolution.--In this section, the term 
     ``termination resolution'' means only a joint resolution of 
     either House of Congress--
       (i) the title of which is as follows: ``A joint resolution 
     terminating sanctions with respect to foreign persons that 
     contravene the obligations of China with respect to Hong Kong 
     and foreign financial institutions that conduct significant 
     transactions with those persons.''; and
       (ii) the sole matter after the resolving clause of which is 
     the following: ``The Hong Kong Autonomy Act and any sanctions 
     imposed pursuant to that Act shall terminate on ____.'', with 
     the blank space being filled with the termination date.
       (C) Covered resolution.--In this subsection, the term 
     ``covered resolution'' means a disapproval resolution or a 
     termination resolution.
       (2) Introduction.--A covered resolution may be introduced--
       (A) in the House of Representatives, by the majority leader 
     or the minority leader; and
       (B) in the Senate, by the majority leader (or the majority 
     leader's designee) or the minority leader (or the minority 
     leader's designee).
       (3) Floor consideration in house of representatives.--If a 
     committee of the House of Representatives to which a covered 
     resolution has been referred has not reported the resolution 
     within 10 calendar days after the date of referral, that 
     committee shall be discharged from further consideration of 
     the resolution.
       (4) Consideration in the senate.--
       (A) Committee referral.--
       (i) Disapproval resolution.--A disapproval resolution 
     introduced in the Senate shall be--

       (I) referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and 
     Urban Affairs if the resolution relates to an action that is 
     not intended to significantly alter United States foreign 
     policy with regard to China; and
       (II) referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations if the 
     resolution relates to an action that is intended to 
     significantly alter United States foreign policy with regard 
     to China.

       (ii) Termination resolution.--A termination resolution 
     introduced in the Senate shall be referred to the Committee 
     on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and the Committee on 
     Foreign Relations.
       (B) Reporting and discharge.--If a committee to which a 
     covered resolution was referred has not reported the 
     resolution within 10 calendar days after the date of referral 
     of the resolution, that committee shall be discharged from 
     further consideration of the resolution and the resolution 
     shall be placed on the appropriate calendar.
       (C) Proceeding to consideration.--Notwithstanding Rule XXII 
     of the Standing Rules of the Senate, it is in order at any 
     time after the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
     Affairs or the Committee on Foreign Relations, as the case 
     may be, reports a covered resolution to the Senate or has 
     been discharged from consideration of such a resolution (even 
     though a previous motion to the same effect has been 
     disagreed to) to move to proceed to the consideration of the 
     resolution, and all points of order against the resolution 
     (and against consideration of the resolution) are waived. The 
     motion to proceed is not debatable. The motion is not subject 
     to a motion to postpone. A motion to reconsider the vote by 
     which the motion is agreed to or disagreed to shall not be in 
     order.
       (D) Rulings of the chair on procedure.--Appeals from the 
     decisions of the Chair relating to the application of the 
     rules of the Senate, as the case may be, to the procedure 
     relating to a covered resolution shall be decided without 
     debate.
       (E) Consideration of veto messages.--Debate in the Senate 
     of any veto message with respect to a covered resolution, 
     including all debatable motions and appeals in connection 
     with the resolution, shall be limited to 10 hours, to be 
     equally divided between, and controlled by, the majority 
     leader and the minority leader or their designees.
       (5) Rules relating to senate and house of 
     representatives.--
       (A) Treatment of senate resolution in house.--In the House 
     of Representatives, the following procedures shall apply to a 
     covered resolution received from the Senate (unless the House 
     has already passed a resolution relating to the same proposed 
     action):
       (i) The resolution shall be referred to the appropriate 
     committees.
       (ii) If a committee to which a resolution has been referred 
     has not reported the resolution within 2 calendar days after 
     the date of referral, that committee shall be discharged from 
     further consideration of the resolution.
       (iii) Beginning on the third legislative day after each 
     committee to which a resolution has been referred reports the 
     resolution to the House or has been discharged from further 
     consideration thereof, it shall be in order to move to 
     proceed to consider the resolution in the House. All points 
     of order against the motion are waived. Such a motion shall 
     not be in order after the House has disposed of a motion to 
     proceed on the resolution. The previous question shall be 
     considered as ordered on the motion to its adoption without 
     intervening motion. The motion shall not be debatable. A 
     motion to reconsider the vote by which the motion is disposed 
     of shall not be in order.

[[Page S3725]]

       (iv) The resolution shall be considered as read. All points 
     of order against the resolution and against its consideration 
     are waived. The previous question shall be considered as 
     ordered on the resolution to final passage without 
     intervening motion except 2 hours of debate equally divided 
     and controlled by the sponsor of the resolution (or a 
     designee) and an opponent. A motion to reconsider the vote on 
     passage of the resolution shall not be in order.
       (B) Treatment of house resolution in senate.--
       (i) Received before passage of senate resolution.--If, 
     before the passage by the Senate of a covered resolution, the 
     Senate receives an identical resolution from the House of 
     Representatives, the following procedures shall apply:

       (I) That resolution shall not be referred to a committee.
       (II) With respect to that resolution--

       (aa) the procedure in the Senate shall be the same as if no 
     resolution had been received from the House of 
     Representatives; but
       (bb) the vote on passage shall be on the resolution from 
     the House of Representatives.
       (ii) Received after passage of senate resolution.--If, 
     following passage of a covered resolution in the Senate, the 
     Senate receives an identical resolution from the House of 
     Representatives, that resolution shall be placed on the 
     appropriate Senate calendar.
       (iii) No senate companion.--If a covered resolution is 
     received from the House of Representatives, and no companion 
     resolution has been introduced in the Senate, the Senate 
     procedures under this subsection shall apply to the 
     resolution from the House of Representatives.
       (C) Application to revenue measures.--The provisions of 
     this paragraph shall not apply in the House of 
     Representatives to a covered resolution that is a revenue 
     measure.
       (6) Rules of house of representatives and senate.--This 
     subsection is enacted by Congress--
       (A) as an exercise of the rulemaking power of the Senate 
     and the House of Representatives, respectively, and as such 
     is deemed a part of the rules of each House, respectively, 
     and supersedes other rules only to the extent that it is 
     inconsistent with such rules; and
       (B) with full recognition of the constitutional right of 
     either House to change the rules (so far as relating to the 
     procedure of that House) at any time, in the same manner, and 
     to the same extent as in the case of any other rule of that 
     House.

     SEC. 1709. IMPLEMENTATION; PENALTIES.

       (a) Implementation.--The President may exercise all 
     authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the 
     International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 
     and 1704) to the extent necessary to carry out this title.
       (b) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to 
     violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of 
     section 1706 or 1707 or any regulation, license, or order 
     issued to carry out that section shall be subject to the 
     penalties set forth in subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 
     of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 
     1705) to the same extent as a person that commits an unlawful 
     act described in subsection (a) of that section.

     SEC. 1710. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

       Nothing in this title shall be construed as an 
     authorization of military force against China.

     SEC. 1711. EXCEPTION RELATING TO IMPORTATION OF GOODS.

       (a) In General.--The authorities and requirements to impose 
     sanctions under this title shall not include the authority or 
     requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods.
       (b) Good Defined.--In this section, the term ``good'' means 
     any article, natural or manmade substance, material, supply, 
     or manufactured product, including inspection and test 
     equipment, and excluding technical data.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2278. Mr. LEE submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place in title II, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. SECRETARY OF DEFENSE BRIEFING ON POWERED 
                   EXOSKELETONS AND HUMAN CONTROLLED ROBOTS FOR 
                   HEAVY LIFT SUSTAINMENT TASKS.

       Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense 
     shall provide to Congress a briefing on the research and 
     development efforts of the Department of Defense for the use 
     of full-body, autonomously powered exoskeletons and semi-
     autonomous or tele-operated single or dual-armed, human 
     controlled robots used for heavy lift sustainment tasks.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2279. Mr. LEE submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. REPORT ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE 
                   DEMILITARIZATION OF UNSERVICEABLE AMMUNITION 
                   OVERSEAS.

       Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to Congress 
     a report setting forth an assessment of various emerging 
     technologies for the demilitarization of unserviceable 
     ammunition overseas the use of which could result in savings 
     by avoiding the expense of the transportation of such 
     ammunition to the United States for demilitarization.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2280. Mr. LEE (for himself and Mr. Johnson) submitted an amendment 
intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize 
appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities of the 
Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense 
activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel 
strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which was 
ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       Strike section 234.
       Strike section 1083.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2281. Mr. HOEVEN (for himself, Mr. Udall, Mr. Barrasso, Ms. 
Murkowski, Ms. McSally, Mr. Tester, Mr. Schatz, Mr. Cramer, Ms. Smith, 
and Mr. Daines) submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by him 
to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 
for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end, add the following:

 DIVISION E--NATIVE AMERICAN HOUSING ASSISTANCE AND SELF-DETERMINATION 
                            REAUTHORIZATION

     SEC. 5101. SHORT TITLE.

       This division may be cited as the ``Native American Housing 
     Assistance and Self-Determination Reauthorization Act of 
     2020''.

     SEC. 5102. CONSOLIDATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW 
                   REQUIREMENTS.

       Section 105 of the Native American Housing Assistance and 
     Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4115) is amended by 
     adding at the end the following:
       ``(e) Consolidation of Environmental Review Requirements.--
       ``(1) In general.--In the case of a recipient of grant 
     amounts under this Act that is carrying out a project that 
     qualifies as an affordable housing activity under section 
     202, if the recipient is using 1 or more additional sources 
     of Federal funds to carry out the project, and the grant 
     amounts received under this Act constitute the largest single 
     source of Federal funds that the recipient reasonably expects 
     to commit to the project at the time of environmental review, 
     the Indian tribe of the recipient may assume, in addition to 
     all of the responsibilities for environmental review, 
     decision making, and action under subsection (a), all of the 
     additional responsibilities for environmental review, 
     decision making, and action under provisions of law that 
     would apply to each Federal agency providing additional 
     funding were the Federal agency to carry out the project as a 
     Federal project.
       ``(2) Discharge.--The assumption by the Indian tribe of the 
     additional responsibilities for environmental review, 
     decision making, and action under paragraph (1) with respect 
     to a project shall be deemed to discharge the responsibility 
     of the applicable Federal agency for environmental review, 
     decision making, and action with respect to the project.
       ``(3) Certification.--An Indian tribe that assumes the 
     additional responsibilities under paragraph (1), shall 
     certify, in addition to the requirements under subsection 
     (c)--
       ``(A) the additional responsibilities that the Indian tribe 
     has fully carried out under this subsection; and
       ``(B) that the certifying officer consents to assume the 
     status of a responsible Federal official under the provisions 
     of law that would apply to each Federal agency providing 
     additional funding under paragraph (1).
       ``(4) Liability.--
       ``(A) In general.--An Indian tribe that completes an 
     environmental review under this subsection shall assume sole 
     liability for the content and quality of the review.
       ``(B) Remedies and sanctions.--Except as provided in 
     subparagraph (C), if the Secretary approves a certification 
     and release of funds to an Indian tribe for a project in 
     accordance with subsection (b), but the Secretary or the head 
     of another Federal agency providing funding for the project 
     subsequently learns that the Indian tribe failed to

[[Page S3726]]

     carry out the responsibilities of the Indian tribe as 
     described in subsection (a) or paragraph (1), as applicable, 
     the Secretary or other head, as applicable, may impose 
     appropriate remedies and sanctions in accordance with--
       ``(i) the regulations issued pursuant to section 106; or
       ``(ii) such regulations as are issued by the other head.
       ``(C) Statutory violation waivers.--If the Secretary waives 
     the requirements under this section in accordance with 
     subsection (d) with respect to a project for which an Indian 
     tribe assumes additional responsibilities under paragraph 
     (1), the waiver shall prohibit any other Federal agency 
     providing additional funding for the project from imposing 
     remedies or sanctions for failure to comply with requirements 
     for environmental review, decision making, and action under 
     provisions of law that would apply to the Federal agency.''.

     SEC. 5103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

       Section 108 of the Native American Housing Assistance and 
     Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4117) is amended, 
     in the first sentence, by striking ``2009 through 2013'' and 
     inserting ``2021 through 2031''.

     SEC. 5104. STUDENT HOUSING ASSISTANCE.

       Section 202(3) of the Native American Housing Assistance 
     and Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4132(3)) is 
     amended by inserting ``including education-related stipends, 
     college housing assistance, and other education-related 
     assistance for low-income college students,'' after ``self-
     sufficiency and other services,''.

     SEC. 5105. APPLICATION OF RENT RULE ONLY TO UNITS OWNED OR 
                   OPERATED BY INDIAN TRIBE OR TRIBALLY DESIGNATED 
                   HOUSING ENTITY.

       Section 203(a)(2) of the Native American Housing Assistance 
     and Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4133(a)(2)) is 
     amended by inserting ``owned or operated by a recipient and'' 
     after ``residing in a dwelling unit''.

     SEC. 5106. PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS.

       Section 203(a) of the Native American Housing Assistance 
     and Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4133(a)) (as 
     amended by section 5) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and 
     inserting ``paragraphs (2) and (3)'';
       (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
       (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
       ``(2) Application of tribal policies.--Paragraph (3) shall 
     not apply if--
       ``(A) the recipient has a written policy governing rents 
     and homebuyer payments charged for dwelling units; and
       ``(B) that policy includes a provision governing maximum 
     rents or homebuyer payments, including tenant protections.''; 
     and
       (4) in paragraph (3) (as so redesignated), by striking ``In 
     the case of'' and inserting ``In the absence of a written 
     policy governing rents and homebuyer payments, in the case 
     of''.

     SEC. 5107. DE MINIMIS EXEMPTION FOR PROCUREMENT OF GOODS AND 
                   SERVICES.

       Section 203(g) of the Native American Housing Assistance 
     and Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4133(g)) is 
     amended by striking ``$5,000'' and inserting ``$10,000''.

     SEC. 5108. HOMEOWNERSHIP OR LEASE-TO-OWN LOW-INCOME 
                   REQUIREMENT AND INCOME TARGETING.

       Section 205 of the Native American Housing Assistance and 
     Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4135) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
       (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``and'' at the end; 
     and
       (B) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(E) notwithstanding any other provision of this 
     paragraph, in the case of rental housing that is made 
     available to a current rental family for conversion to a 
     homebuyer or a lease-purchase unit, that the current rental 
     family can purchase through a contract of sale, lease-
     purchase agreement, or any other sales agreement, is made 
     available for purchase only by the current rental family, if 
     the rental family was a low-income family at the time of 
     their initial occupancy of such unit; and''; and
       (2) in subsection (c)--
       (A) by striking ``The provisions'' and inserting the 
     following:
       ``(1) In general.--The provisions''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(2) Applicability to improvements.--The provisions of 
     subsection (a)(2) regarding binding commitments for the 
     remaining useful life of property shall not apply to 
     improvements of privately owned homes if the cost of the 
     improvements do not exceed 10 percent of the maximum total 
     development cost for the home.''.

     SEC. 5109. LEASE REQUIREMENTS AND TENANT SELECTION.

       Section 207 of the Native American Housing Assistance and 
     Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4137) is amended by 
     adding at the end the following:
       ``(c) Notice of Termination.--The notice period described 
     in subsection (a)(3) shall apply to projects and programs 
     funded in part by amounts authorized under this Act.''.

     SEC. 5110. INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE.

       (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title II of the Native 
     American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 
     1996 (25 U.S.C. 4131 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end 
     the following:

     ``SEC. 211. IHS SANITATION FACILITIES CONSTRUCTION.

       ``Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Director 
     of the Indian Health Service, or a recipient receiving 
     funding for a housing construction or renovation project 
     under this title, may use funding from the Indian Health 
     Service for the construction of sanitation facilities under 
     that project.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 
     1(b) of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-
     Determination Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-330; 110 Stat. 
     4016) is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
     section 210 the following:

``Sec. 211. IHS sanitation facilities construction.''.

     SEC. 5111. STATUTORY AUTHORITY TO SUSPEND GRANT FUNDS IN 
                   EMERGENCIES.

       Section 401(a)(4) of the Native American Housing Assistance 
     and Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4161(a)(4)) is 
     amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``may take an action 
     described in paragraph (1)(C)'' and inserting ``may 
     immediately take an action described in paragraph (1)(C)''; 
     and
       (2) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the 
     following:
       ``(B) Procedural requirements.--
       ``(i) In general.--If the Secretary takes an action 
     described in subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall provide 
     notice to the recipient at the time that the Secretary takes 
     that action.
       ``(ii) Notice requirements.--The notice under clause (i) 
     shall inform the recipient that the recipient may request a 
     hearing by not later than 30 days after the date on which the 
     Secretary provides the notice.
       ``(iii) Hearing requirements.--A hearing requested under 
     clause (ii) shall be conducted--

       ``(I) in accordance with subpart A of part 26 of title 24, 
     Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations); and
       ``(II) to the maximum extent practicable, on an expedited 
     basis.

       ``(iv) Failure to conduct a hearing.--If a hearing 
     requested under clause (ii) is not completed by the date that 
     is 180 days after the date on which the recipient requests 
     the hearing, the action of the Secretary to limit the 
     availability of payments shall no longer be effective.''.

     SEC. 5112. REPORTS TO CONGRESS.

       Section 407 of the Native American Housing Assistance and 
     Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4167) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Congress'' and 
     inserting ``Committee on Indian Affairs and the Committee on 
     Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the 
     Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
     Representatives''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(c) Public Availability.--The report described in 
     subsection (a) shall be made publicly available, including to 
     recipients.''.

     SEC. 5113. 99-YEAR LEASEHOLD INTEREST IN TRUST OR RESTRICTED 
                   LANDS FOR HOUSING PURPOSES.

       Section 702 of the Native American Housing Assistance and 
     Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4211) is amended--
       (1) in the section heading, by striking ``50-year'' and 
     inserting ``99-year'';
       (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``50 years'' and 
     inserting ``99 years''; and
       (3) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``50 years'' and 
     inserting ``99 years''.

     SEC. 5114. REAUTHORIZATION OF NATIVE HAWAIIAN HOMEOWNERSHIP 
                   PROVISIONS.

       Section 824 of the Native American Housing Assistance and 
     Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4243) is amended by 
     striking ``such sums as may be necessary'' and all that 
     follows through the period at the end and inserting ``such 
     sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years 2021 
     through 2031.''.

     SEC. 5115. TOTAL DEVELOPMENT COST MAXIMUM PROJECT COST.

       Affordable housing (as defined in section 4 of the Native 
     American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 
     1996 (25 U.S.C. 4103)) that is developed, acquired, or 
     assisted under the block grant program established under 
     section 101 of the Native American Housing Assistance and 
     Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4111) shall not 
     exceed by more than 20 percent, without prior approval of the 
     Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, the total 
     development cost maximum cost for all housing assisted under 
     an affordable housing activity, including development and 
     model activities.

     SEC. 5116. COMMUNITY-BASED DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATIONS.

       Section 105 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 
     1974 (42 U.S.C. 5305) is amended by adding at the end the 
     following:
       ``(i) Indian Tribes and Tribally Designated Housing 
     Entities as Community-based Development Organizations.--
       ``(1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `tribally 
     designated housing entity' has the meaning given the term in 
     section 4 of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-
     Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4103).
       ``(2) Qualification.--An Indian tribe, a tribally 
     designated housing entity, or a tribal organization shall 
     qualify as a community-based development organization for 
     purposes of carrying out new housing construction under this 
     subsection under a grant made under section 106(a)(1).''.

     SEC. 5117. INDIAN TRIBE ELIGIBILITY FOR HUD HOUSING 
                   COUNSELING GRANTS.

       Section 106(a)(4) of the Housing and Urban Development Act 
     of 1968 (12 U.S.C. 1701x(a)(4)) is amended--

[[Page S3727]]

       (1) in subparagraph (A)--
       (A) by striking ``and'' and inserting a comma; and
       (B) by inserting before the period at the end the 
     following: ``, Indian tribes, and tribally designated housing 
     entities'';
       (2) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, Indian tribes, 
     and tribally designated housing entities'' after 
     ``organizations)'';
       (3) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph (G); 
     and
       (4) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following:
       ``(F) Definitions.--In this paragraph, the terms `Indian 
     tribe' and `tribally designated housing entity' have the 
     meanings given those terms in section 4 of the Native 
     American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 
     1996 (25 U.S.C. 4103).''.

     SEC. 5118. SECTION 184 INDIAN HOME LOAN GUARANTEE PROGRAM.

       (a) In General.--Section 184(b)(4) of the Housing and 
     Community Development Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 1715z-13a(b)(4)) 
     is amended by--
       (1) redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (D) as clauses 
     (i) through (iv), respectively, and adjusting the margins 
     accordingly;
       (2) by striking ``The loan'' and inserting the following:
       ``(A) In general.--The loan'';
       (3) in subparagraph (A), as so designated, by adding at the 
     end the following:
       ``(v) Any entity certified as a community development 
     financial institution by the Community Development Financial 
     Institutions Fund established under section 104(a) of the 
     Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act 
     of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4703(a)).''; and
       (4) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(B) Direct guarantee process.--
       ``(i) Authorization.--The Secretary may authorize 
     qualifying lenders to participate in a direct guarantee 
     process for approving loans under this section.
       ``(ii) Indemnification.--

       ``(I) In general.--If the Secretary determines that a 
     mortgage guaranteed through a direct guarantee process under 
     this subparagraph was not originated in accordance with the 
     requirements established by the Secretary, the Secretary may 
     require the lender approved under this subparagraph to 
     indemnify the Secretary for the loss, irrespective of whether 
     the violation caused the mortgage default.
       ``(II) Fraud or misrepresentation.--If fraud or 
     misrepresentation is involved in a direct guarantee process 
     under this subparagraph, the Secretary shall require the 
     original lender approved under this subparagraph to indemnify 
     the Secretary for the loss regardless of when an insurance 
     claim is paid.

       ``(C) Review of mortgagees.--
       ``(i) In general.--The Secretary may periodically review 
     the mortgagees originating, underwriting, or servicing single 
     family mortgage loans under this section.
       ``(ii) Requirements.--In conducting a review under clause 
     (i), the Secretary--

       ``(I) shall compare the mortgagee with other mortgagees 
     originating or underwriting loan guarantees for Indian 
     housing based on the rates of defaults and claims for 
     guaranteed mortgage loans originated, underwritten, or 
     serviced by that mortgagee;
       ``(II) may compare the mortgagee with such other mortgagees 
     based on underwriting quality, geographic area served, or any 
     commonly used factors the Secretary determines necessary for 
     comparing mortgage default risk, provided that the comparison 
     is of factors that the Secretary would expect to affect the 
     default risk of mortgage loans guaranteed by the Secretary;

       ``(iii) shall implement such comparisons by regulation, 
     notice, or mortgagee letter; and

       ``(I) may terminate the approval of a mortgagee to 
     originate, underwrite, or service loan guarantees for housing 
     under this section if the Secretary determines that the 
     mortgage loans originated, underwritten, or serviced by the 
     mortgagee present an unacceptable risk to the Indian Housing 
     Loan Guarantee Fund established under subsection (i)--

       ``(aa) based on a comparison of any of the factors set 
     forth in this subparagraph; or
       ``(bb) by a determination that the mortgagee engaged in 
     fraud or misrepresentation.''.
       (b) Loan Guarantees for Indian Housing.--Section 184(i)(5) 
     of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1992 (12 
     U.S.C. 1715z-13a(i)(5)) is amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (B), by inserting after the first 
     sentence the following: ``There are authorized to be 
     appropriated for those costs such sums as may be necessary 
     for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2031.''; and
       (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``2008 through 2012'' 
     and inserting ``2021 through 2031''.

     SEC. 5119. LOAN GUARANTEES FOR NATIVE HAWAIIAN HOUSING.

       Section 184A of the Housing and Community Development Act 
     of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 1715z-13b) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (c)(4)(B)--
       (A) by redesignating clause (iv) as clause (v); and
       (B) by adding after clause (iii) the following:
       ``(iv) Any entity certified as a community development 
     financial institution by the Community Development Financial 
     Institutions Fund established under section 104(a) of the 
     Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act 
     of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4703(a)).''; and
       (2) in subsection (j)(5)(B), by inserting after the first 
     sentence the following: ``There are authorized to be 
     appropriated for those costs such sums as may be necessary 
     for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2031.''.

     SEC. 5120. PARTICIPATION OF INDIAN TRIBES AND TRIBALLY 
                   DESIGNATED HOUSING ENTITIES IN CONTINUUM OF 
                   CARE PROGRAM.

       (a) In General.--Title IV of the McKinney-Vento Homeless 
     Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11360 et seq.) is amended--
       (1) in section 401(8) (42 U.S.C. 11360(8)), by inserting 
     ``Indian reservations and trust land,'' after 
     ``nonentitlement area,''; and
       (2) in subtitle C (42 U.S.C. 11381 et seq.), by adding at 
     the end the following:

     ``SEC. 435. PARTICIPATION OF INDIAN TRIBES AND TRIBALLY 
                   DESIGNATED HOUSING ENTITIES.

       ``Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, for 
     purposes of this subtitle, an Indian tribe or tribally 
     designated housing entity (as defined in section 4 of the 
     Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act 
     of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4103)) may--
       ``(1) be a collaborative applicant or eligible entity; or
       ``(2) receive grant amounts from another entity that 
     receives a grant directly from the Secretary, and use the 
     amounts in accordance with this subtitle.''.
       (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of 
     contents in section 101(b) of the McKinney-Vento Homeless 
     Assistance Act (Public Law 100-77; 101 Stat. 482) is amended 
     by inserting after the item relating to section 434 the 
     following:

``Sec. 435. Participation of Indian tribes and tribally designated 
              housing entities.''.

     SEC. 5121. ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR INDIAN HOUSING.

       The Department of Housing and Urban Development Act (42 
     U.S.C. 3531 et seq.) is amended--
       (1) in section 4 (42 U.S.C. 3533)--
       (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``7'' and inserting 
     ``8''; and
       (B) in subsection (e)--
       (i) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (4); and
       (ii) by striking ``(e)(1)(A) There'' and all that follows 
     through the end of paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
       ``(e)(1) There is established within the Department the 
     Office of Native American Programs (in this subsection 
     referred to as the `Office') to be headed by an Assistant 
     Secretary for Native American Programs (in this subsection 
     referred to as the `Assistant Secretary'), who shall be 1 of 
     the Assistant Secretaries in subsection (a)(1).
       ``(2) The Assistant Secretary shall be responsible for--
       ``(A) administering, in coordination with the relevant 
     office in the Department, the provision of housing assistance 
     to Indian tribes or Indian housing authorities under each 
     program of the Department that provides for such assistance;
       ``(B) administering the community development block grant 
     program for Indian tribes under title I of the Housing and 
     Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.) 
     and the provision of assistance to Indian tribes under such 
     Act;
       ``(C) directing, coordinating, and assisting in managing 
     any regional offices of the Department that administer Indian 
     programs to the extent of such programs; and
       ``(D) coordinating all programs of the Department relating 
     to Indian and Alaska Native housing and community 
     development.
       ``(3) The Secretary shall include in the annual report 
     under section 8 a description of the extent of the housing 
     needs for Indian families and community development needs of 
     Indian tribes in the United States and the activities of the 
     Department, and extent of such activities, in meeting such 
     needs.''; and
       (2) in section 8 (42 U.S.C. 3536), by striking ``section 
     4(e)(2)'' and inserting ``section 4(e)(4)''.

     SEC. 5122. DRUG ELIMINATION PROGRAM.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Controlled substance.--The term ``controlled 
     substance'' has the meaning given the term in section 102 of 
     the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802).
       (2) Drug-related crime.--The term ``drug-related crime'' 
     means the illegal manufacture, sale, distribution, use, or 
     possession with intent to manufacture, sell, distribute, or 
     use a controlled substance.
       (3) Recipient.--The term ``recipient''--
       (A) has the meaning given the term in section 4 of the 
     Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act 
     of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4103); and
       (B) includes a recipient of funds under title VIII of that 
     Act (25 U.S.C. 4221 et seq.).
       (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
     of Housing and Urban Development.
       (b) Establishment.--The Secretary may make grants under 
     this section to recipients of assistance under the Native 
     American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 
     1996 (25 U.S.C. 4101 et seq.) for use in eliminating drug-
     related and violent crime.
       (c) Eligible Activities.--Grants under this section may be 
     used for--
       (1) the employment of security personnel;
       (2) reimbursement of State, local, Tribal, or Bureau of 
     Indian Affairs law enforcement agencies for additional 
     security and protective services;
       (3) physical improvements which are specifically designed 
     to enhance security;

[[Page S3728]]

       (4) the employment of 1 or more individuals--
       (A) to investigate drug-related or violent crime in and 
     around the real property comprising housing assisted under 
     the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination 
     Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4101 et seq.); and
       (B) to provide evidence relating to such crime in any 
     administrative or judicial proceeding;
       (5) the provision of training, communications equipment, 
     and other related equipment for use by voluntary tenant 
     patrols acting in cooperation with law enforcement officials;
       (6) programs designed to reduce use of drugs in and around 
     housing projects funded under the Native American Housing 
     Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4101 
     et seq.), including drug-abuse prevention, intervention, 
     referral, and treatment programs;
       (7) providing funding to nonprofit resident management 
     corporations and resident councils to develop security and 
     drug abuse prevention programs involving site residents; and
       (8) sports programs and sports activities that serve 
     primarily youths from housing projects funded through and are 
     operated in conjunction with, or in furtherance of, an 
     organized program or plan designed to reduce or eliminate 
     drugs and drug-related problems in and around those projects.
       (d) Applications.--
       (1) In general.--To receive a grant under this subsection, 
     an eligible applicant shall submit an application to the 
     Secretary, at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by--
       (A) a plan for addressing the problem of drug-related or 
     violent crime in and around of the housing administered or 
     owned by the applicant for which the application is being 
     submitted; and
       (B) such additional information as the Secretary may 
     reasonably require.
       (2) Criteria.--The Secretary shall approve applications 
     submitted under paragraph (1) on the basis of thresholds or 
     criteria such as--
       (A) the extent of the drug-related or violent crime problem 
     in and around the housing or projects proposed for 
     assistance;
       (B) the quality of the plan to address the crime problem in 
     the housing or projects proposed for assistance, including 
     the extent to which the plan includes initiatives that can be 
     sustained over a period of several years;
       (C) the capability of the applicant to carry out the plan; 
     and
       (D) the extent to which tenants, the Tribal government, and 
     the Tribal community support and participate in the design 
     and implementation of the activities proposed to be funded 
     under the application.
       (e) High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas.--In evaluating 
     the extent of the drug-related crime problem pursuant to 
     subsection (d)(2), the Secretary may consider whether housing 
     or projects proposed for assistance are located in a high 
     intensity drug trafficking area designated pursuant to 
     section 707(b) of the Office of National Drug Control Policy 
     Reauthorization Act of 1998 (21 U.S.C. 1706(b)).
       (f) Reports.--
       (1) Grantee reports.--The Secretary shall require grantees 
     under this section to provide periodic reports that include 
     the obligation and expenditure of grant funds, the progress 
     made by the grantee in implementing the plan described in 
     subsection (d)(1)(A), and any change in the incidence of 
     drug-related crime in projects assisted under section.
       (2) HUD reports.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress 
     a report describing the system used to distribute funding to 
     grantees under this section, which shall include descriptions 
     of--
       (A) the methodology used to distribute amounts made 
     available under this section among public housing agencies, 
     including provisions used to provide for renewals of ongoing 
     programs funded under this section; and
       (B) actions taken by the Secretary to ensure that amounts 
     made available under section are not used to fund baseline 
     local government services, as described in subsection (h)(2).
       (g) Notice of Funding Awards.--The Secretary shall cause to 
     be published in the Federal Register not less frequently than 
     annually a notice of all grant awards made pursuant to 
     section, which shall identify the grantees and the amount of 
     the grants.
       (h) Monitoring.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary shall audit and monitor the 
     program funded under this subsection to ensure that 
     assistance provided under this subsection is administered in 
     accordance with the provisions of section.
       (2) Prohibition of funding baseline services.--
       (A) In general.--Amounts provided under this section may 
     not be used to reimburse or support any local law enforcement 
     agency or unit of general local government for the provision 
     of services that are included in the baseline of services 
     required to be provided by any such entity pursuant to a 
     local cooperative agreement pursuant under the Indian Self-
     Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5301 et 
     seq.) or any provision of an annual contributions contract 
     for payments in lieu of taxation with the Bureau of Indian 
     Affairs.
       (B) Description.--Each grantee under this section shall 
     describe, in the report under subsection (f)(1), such 
     baseline of services for the unit of Tribal government in 
     which the jurisdiction of the grantee is located.
       (3) Enforcement.--The Secretary shall provide for the 
     effective enforcement of this section, which may include the 
     use of on-site monitoring, independent public audit 
     requirements, certification by tribal or Federal law 
     enforcement or Tribal government officials regarding the 
     performance of baseline services referred to in paragraph 
     (2), entering into agreements with the Attorney General to 
     achieve compliance, and verification of compliance, with the 
     provisions of this section, and any applicable enforcement 
     authority provided to the Secretary under the Native American 
     Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 
     U.S.C. 4101 et seq.)
       (i) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized 
     to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for each 
     fiscal years 2021 through 2031 to carry out this section.

     SEC. 5123. RENTAL ASSISTANCE FOR HOMELESS OR AT-RISK INDIAN 
                   VETERANS.

       Section 8(o)(19) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 
     (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)(19)) is amended by adding at the end the 
     following:
       ``(D) Indian veterans housing rental assistance program.--
       ``(i) Definitions.--In this subparagraph:

       ``(I) Eligible indian veteran.--The term `eligible Indian 
     veteran' means an Indian veteran who is--

       ``(aa) homeless or at risk of homelessness; and
       ``(bb) living--
       ``(AA) on or near a reservation; or
       ``(BB) in or near any other Indian area.

       ``(II) Eligible recipient.--The term `eligible recipient' 
     means a recipient eligible to receive a grant under section 
     101 of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-
     Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4111).
       ``(III) Indian; indian area.--The terms `Indian' and 
     `Indian area' have the meanings given those terms in section 
     4 of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-
     Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4103).
       ``(IV) Indian veteran.--The term `Indian veteran' means an 
     Indian who is a veteran.
       ``(V) Program.--The term `Program' means the Tribal HUD-
     VASH program carried out under clause (ii).
       ``(VI) Tribal organization.--The term `tribal organization' 
     has the meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian 
     Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 
     5304).

       ``(ii) Program specifications.--The Secretary shall use not 
     less than 5 percent of the amounts made available for rental 
     assistance under this paragraph to carry out a rental 
     assistance and supported housing program, to be known as the 
     `Tribal HUD-VASH program', in conjunction with the Secretary 
     of Veterans Affairs, by awarding grants for the benefit of 
     eligible Indian veterans.
       ``(iii) Model.--

       ``(I) In general.--Except as provided in subclause (II), 
     the Secretary shall model the Program on the rental 
     assistance and supported housing program authorized under 
     subparagraph (A) and applicable appropriations Acts, 
     including administration in conjunction with the Secretary of 
     Veterans Affairs.
       ``(II) Exceptions.--

       ``(aa) Secretary of housing and urban development.--After 
     consultation with Indian tribes, eligible recipients, and any 
     other appropriate tribal organizations, the Secretary may 
     make necessary and appropriate modifications to facilitate 
     the use of the Program by eligible recipients to serve 
     eligible Indian veterans.
       ``(bb) Secretary of veterans affairs.--After consultation 
     with Indian tribes, eligible recipients, and any other 
     appropriate tribal organizations, the Secretary of Veterans 
     Affairs may make necessary and appropriate modifications to 
     facilitate the use of the Program by eligible recipients to 
     serve eligible Indian veterans.
       ``(iv) Eligible recipients.--The Secretary shall make 
     amounts for rental assistance and associated administrative 
     costs under the Program available in the form of grants to 
     eligible recipients.
       ``(v) Funding criteria.--The Secretary shall award grants 
     under the Program based on--

       ``(I) need;
       ``(II) administrative capacity; and
       ``(III) any other funding criteria established by the 
     Secretary in a notice published in the Federal Register after 
     consulting with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.

       ``(vi) Administration.--Grants awarded under the Program 
     shall be administered in accordance with the Native American 
     Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 
     U.S.C. 4101 et seq.), except that recipients shall--

       ``(I) submit to the Secretary, in a manner prescribed by 
     the Secretary, reports on the utilization of rental 
     assistance provided under the Program; and
       ``(II) provide to the Secretary information specified by 
     the Secretary to assess the effectiveness of the Program in 
     serving eligible Indian veterans.

       ``(vii) Consultation.--

       ``(I) Grant recipients; tribal organizations.--The 
     Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of Veterans 
     Affairs, shall consult with eligible recipients and any other 
     appropriate tribal organization on the design

[[Page S3729]]

     of the Program to ensure the effective delivery of rental 
     assistance and supportive services to eligible Indian 
     veterans under the Program.
       ``(II) Indian health service.--The Director of the Indian 
     Health Service shall provide any assistance requested by the 
     Secretary or the Secretary of Veterans Affairs in carrying 
     out the Program.

       ``(viii) Waiver.--

       ``(I) In general.--Except as provided in subclause (II), 
     the Secretary may waive or specify alternative requirements 
     for any provision of law (including regulations) that the 
     Secretary administers in connection with the use of rental 
     assistance made available under the Program if the Secretary 
     finds that the waiver or alternative requirement is necessary 
     for the effective delivery and administration of rental 
     assistance under the Program to eligible Indian veterans.
       ``(II) Exception.--The Secretary may not waive or specify 
     alternative requirements under subclause (I) for any 
     provision of law (including regulations) relating to labor 
     standards or the environment.

       ``(ix) Renewal grants.--The Secretary may--

       ``(I) set aside, from amounts made available for tenant-
     based rental assistance under this subsection and without 
     regard to the amounts used for new grants under clause (ii), 
     such amounts as may be necessary to award renewal grants to 
     eligible recipients that received a grant under the Program 
     in a previous year; and
       ``(II) specify criteria that an eligible recipient must 
     satisfy to receive a renewal grant under subclause (I), 
     including providing data on how the eligible recipient used 
     the amounts of any grant previously received under the 
     Program.

       ``(x) Reporting.--

       ``(I) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this subparagraph, and every 5 years thereafter, 
     the Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of Veterans 
     Affairs and the Director of the Indian Health Service, 
     shall--

       ``(aa) conduct a review of the implementation of the 
     Program, including any factors that may have limited its 
     success; and
       ``(bb) submit a report describing the results of the review 
     under item (aa) to--
       ``(AA) the Committee on Indian Affairs, the Committee on 
     Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on 
     Veterans' Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
     Senate; and
       ``(BB) the Subcommittee on Indian, Insular and Alaska 
     Native Affairs of the Committee on Natural Resources, the 
     Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on Veterans' 
     Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
     Representatives.

       ``(II) Analysis of housing stock limitation.--The Secretary 
     shall include in the initial report submitted under subclause 
     (I) a description of--

       ``(aa) any regulations governing the use of formula current 
     assisted stock (as defined in section 1000.314 of title 24, 
     Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation)) 
     within the Program;
       ``(bb) the number of recipients of grants under the Program 
     that have reported the regulations described in item (aa) as 
     a barrier to implementation of the Program; and
       ``(cc) proposed alternative legislation or regulations 
     developed by the Secretary in consultation with recipients of 
     grants under the Program to allow the use of formula current 
     assisted stock within the Program.''.

     SEC. 5124. LEVERAGING.

       All funds provided under a grant made pursuant to this 
     division or the amendments made by this division may be used 
     for purposes of meeting matching or cost participation 
     requirements under any other Federal or non-Federal program, 
     provided that such grants made pursuant to the Native 
     American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 
     1996 (25 U.S.C. 4101 et seq.) are spent in accordance with 
     that Act.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2282. Mr. HOEVEN submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle C of title XVI, add the following:

     SEC. 1656. SENSE OF THE SENATE ON IMPORTANCE OF THE NUCLEAR 
                   FORCES OF THE UNITED STATES.

       It is the sense of the Senate that--
       (1) United States Strategic Command, its subordinate 
     commands, and the forces of the Air Force and Navy assigned 
     to nuclear missions, should be commended for the prudent, 
     timely, and comprehensive action taken to protect the health 
     and safety of their members from the coronavirus disease 2019 
     (commonly referred to as ``COVID-19'');
       (2) modernized nuclear forces of the United States are 
     critical for long-term strategic competition; and
       (3) the complete nuclear modernization program should 
     remain a top priority, including modernization of the nuclear 
     triad, supporting infrastructure, and nuclear command, 
     control, and communications systems, as described in the 2018 
     Nuclear Posture Review.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2283. Ms. COLLINS (for herself, Mr. Heinrich, and Ms. Smith) 
submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by her to the bill S. 
4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and 
for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe 
military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other 
purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle B of title III, add the following:

     SEC. 3__. BETTER ENERGY STORAGE TECHNOLOGY.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the 
     Department of Energy.
       (2) Energy storage system.--The term ``energy storage 
     system'' means any system, equipment, facility, or technology 
     that--
       (A) is capable of absorbing or converting energy, storing 
     the energy for a period of time, and dispatching the energy; 
     and
       (B)(i) uses mechanical, electrochemical, thermal, 
     electrolysis, or other processes to convert and store 
     electric energy that was generated at an earlier time for use 
     at a later time; or
       (ii) stores energy in an electric, thermal, or gaseous 
     state for direct use for heating or cooling at a later time 
     in a manner that avoids the need to use electricity or other 
     fuel sources at that later time, such as a grid-enabled water 
     heater.
       (3) National laboratory.--The term ``National Laboratory'' 
     has the meaning given the term in section 2 of the Energy 
     Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).
       (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
     of Energy.
       (b) Energy Storage System Research, Development, and 
     Deployment Program.--
       (1) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a 
     program, to be known as the ``Energy Storage System Research, 
     Development, and Deployment Program'' (referred to in this 
     subsection as the ``program'').
       (2) Initial program objectives.--The program shall focus on 
     research, development, and deployment of--
       (A) energy storage systems designed to further the 
     development of technologies--
       (i) for large-scale commercial deployment;
       (ii) for deployment at cost targets established by the 
     Secretary;
       (iii) for hourly and subhourly durations required to 
     provide reliability services to the grid;
       (iv) for daily durations, which have--

       (I) the capacity to discharge energy for a minimum of 6 
     hours; and
       (II) a system lifetime of at least 20 years under regular 
     operation;

       (v) for weekly or monthly durations, which have--

       (I) the capacity to discharge energy for 10 to 100 hours, 
     at a minimum; and
       (II) a system lifetime of at least 20 years under regular 
     operation; and

       (vi) for seasonal durations, which have--

       (I) the capability to address seasonal variations in supply 
     and demand; and
       (II) a system lifetime of at least 20 years under regular 
     operation;

       (B) distributed energy storage technologies and 
     applications, including building-grid integration;
       (C) transportation energy storage technologies and 
     applications, including vehicle-grid integration;
       (D) cost-effective systems and methods for--
       (i) the reclamation, recycling, and disposal of energy 
     storage materials, including lithium, cobalt, nickel, and 
     graphite; and
       (ii) the reuse and repurposing of energy storage system 
     technologies;
       (E) advanced control methods for energy storage systems;
       (F) pumped hydroelectric energy storage systems to 
     advance--
       (i) adoption of innovative technologies, including--

       (I) adjustable-speed, ternary, and other new pumping and 
     generating equipment designs;
       (II) modular systems;
       (III) closed-loop systems, including mines and quarries; 
     and
       (IV) other critical equipment and materials for pumped 
     hydroelectric energy storage, as determined by the Secretary; 
     and

       (ii) reductions of equipment costs, civil works costs, and 
     construction times for pumped hydroelectric energy storage 
     projects, with the goal of reducing those costs by 50 
     percent;
       (G) models and tools to demonstrate the benefits of energy 
     storage to--
       (i) power and water supply systems;
       (ii) electric generation portfolio optimization; and
       (iii) expanded deployment of other renewable energy 
     technologies, including in hybrid energy storage systems; and
       (H) energy storage use cases from individual and 
     combination technology applications, including value from 
     various-use cases and energy storage services.
       (3) Testing and validation.--In coordination with 1 or more 
     National Laboratories, the Secretary shall accelerate the 
     development, standardized testing, and validation of energy 
     storage systems under the program

[[Page S3730]]

     by developing testing and evaluation methodologies for--
       (A) storage technologies, controls, and power electronics 
     for energy storage systems under a variety of operating 
     conditions;
       (B) standardized and grid performance testing for energy 
     storage systems, materials, and technologies during each 
     stage of development, beginning with the research stage and 
     ending with the deployment stage;
       (C) reliability, safety, and durability testing under 
     standard and evolving duty cycles; and
       (D) accelerated life testing protocols to predict estimated 
     lifetime metrics with accuracy.
       (4) Periodic evaluation of program objectives.--Not less 
     frequently than once every calendar year, the Secretary shall 
     evaluate and, if necessary, update the program objectives to 
     ensure that the program continues to advance energy storage 
     systems toward widespread commercial deployment by lowering 
     the costs and increasing the duration of energy storage 
     resources.
       (5) Energy storage strategic plan.--
       (A) In general.--The Secretary shall develop a 10-year 
     strategic plan for the program, and update the plan, in 
     accordance with this paragraph.
       (B) Contents.--The strategic plan developed under 
     subparagraph (A) shall--
       (i) be coordinated with and integrated across other 
     relevant offices in the Department;
       (ii) to the extent practicable, include metrics that can be 
     used to evaluate storage technologies;
       (iii) identify Department programs that--

       (I) support the research and development activities 
     described in paragraph (2) and the demonstration projects 
     under subsection (c); and
       (II)(aa) do not support the activities or projects 
     described in subclause (I); but
       (bb) are important to the development of energy storage 
     systems and the mission of the Department, as determined by 
     the Secretary;

       (iv) include expected timelines for--

       (I) the accomplishment of relevant objectives under current 
     programs of the Department relating to energy storage 
     systems; and
       (II) the commencement of any new initiatives within the 
     Department relating to energy storage systems to accomplish 
     those objectives; and

       (v) incorporate relevant activities described in the Grid 
     Modernization Initiative Multi-Year Program Plan.
       (C) Submission to congress.--Not later than 180 days after 
     the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit 
     to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the 
     Senate and the Committees on Energy and Commerce and Science, 
     Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives the 
     strategic plan developed under subparagraph (A).
       (D) Updates to plan.--The Secretary--
       (i) shall annually review the strategic plan developed 
     under subparagraph (A); and
       (ii) may periodically revise the strategic plan as 
     appropriate.
       (6) Leveraging of resources.--The program may be led by a 
     specific office of the Department, but shall be cross-cutting 
     in nature, so that in carrying out activities under the 
     program, the Secretary (or a designee of the Secretary 
     charged with leading the program) shall leverage existing 
     Federal resources, including, at a minimum, the expertise and 
     resources of--
       (A) the Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy 
     Reliability;
       (B) the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, 
     including the Water Power Technologies Office; and
       (C) the Office of Science, including--
       (i) the Basic Energy Sciences Program;
       (ii) the Advanced Scientific Computing Research Program;
       (iii) the Biological and Environmental Research Program; 
     and
       (D) the Electricity Storage Research Initiative established 
     under section 975 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 
     16315).
       (7) Protecting privacy and security.--In carrying out this 
     subsection, the Secretary shall identify, incorporate, and 
     follow best practices for protecting the privacy of 
     individuals and businesses and the respective sensitive data 
     of the individuals and businesses, including by managing 
     privacy risk and implementing the Fair Information Practice 
     Principles of the Federal Trade Commission for the 
     collection, use, disclosure, and retention of individual 
     electric consumer information in accordance with the Office 
     of Management and Budget Circular A-130 (or successor 
     circulars).
       (c) Energy Storage Demonstration Projects; Pilot Grant 
     Program.--
       (1) Demonstration projects.--Not later than September 30, 
     2023, the Secretary shall, to the maximum extent practicable, 
     enter into agreements to carry out not fewer than 5 energy 
     storage system demonstration projects, including at least 1 
     energy storage system demonstration project designed to 
     further the development of technologies described in clause 
     (v) or (vi) of subsection (b)(2)(A).
       (2) Energy storage pilot grant program.--
       (A) Definition of eligible entity.--In this paragraph, the 
     term ``eligible entity'' means--
       (i) a State energy office (as defined in section 124(a) of 
     the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15821(a)));
       (ii) an Indian tribe (as defined in section 4 of the Native 
     American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 
     1996 (25 U.S.C. 4103);
       (iii) a tribal organization (as defined in section 3765 of 
     title 38, United States Code);
       (iv) an institution of higher education (as defined in 
     section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
     1001));
       (v) an electric utility, including--

       (I) an electric cooperative;
       (II) a political subdivision of a State, such as a 
     municipally owned electric utility, or any agency, authority, 
     corporation, or instrumentality of a State political 
     subdivision; and
       (III) an investor-owned utility; and

       (vi) a private energy storage company.
       (B) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish a 
     competitive grant program under which the Secretary shall 
     award grants to eligible entities to carry out demonstration 
     projects for pilot energy storage systems.
       (C) Selection requirements.--In selecting eligible entities 
     to receive a grant under subparagraph (B), the Secretary 
     shall, to the maximum extent practicable--
       (i) ensure regional diversity among eligible entities 
     awarded grants, including ensuring participation of eligible 
     entities that are rural States and States with high energy 
     costs;
       (ii) ensure that grants are awarded for demonstration 
     projects that--

       (I) expand on the existing technology demonstration 
     programs of the Department;
       (II) are designed to achieve 1 or more of the objectives 
     described in subparagraph (D); and
       (III) inject or withdraw energy from the bulk power system, 
     electric distribution system, building energy system, or 
     microgrid (grid-connected or islanded mode) where the project 
     is located; and

       (iii) give consideration to proposals from eligible 
     entities for securing energy storage through competitive 
     procurement or contract for service.
       (D) Objectives.--Each demonstration project carried out by 
     a grant awarded under subparagraph (B) shall have 1 or more 
     of the following objectives:
       (i) To improve the security of critical infrastructure and 
     emergency response systems.
       (ii) To improve the reliability of transmission and 
     distribution systems, particularly in rural areas, including 
     high-energy-cost rural areas.
       (iii) To optimize transmission or distribution system 
     operation and power quality to defer or avoid costs of 
     replacing or upgrading electric grid infrastructure, 
     including transformers and substations.
       (iv) To supply energy at peak periods of demand on the 
     electric grid or during periods of significant variation of 
     electric grid supply.
       (v) To reduce peak loads of homes and businesses.
       (vi) To improve and advance power conversion systems.
       (vii) To provide ancillary services for grid stability and 
     management.
       (viii) To integrate renewable energy resource production.
       (ix) To increase the feasibility of microgrids (grid-
     connected or islanded mode).
       (x) To enable the use of stored energy in forms other than 
     electricity to support the natural gas system and other 
     industrial processes.
       (xi) To integrate fast charging of electric vehicles.
       (xii) To improve energy efficiency.
       (3) Reports.--Not less frequently than once every 2 years 
     for the duration of the programs under paragraphs (1) and 
     (2), the Secretary shall submit to Congress and make publicly 
     available a report describing the performance of those 
     programs.
       (4) No project ownership interest.--The Federal Government 
     shall not hold any equity or other ownership interest in any 
     energy storage system that is part of a project under this 
     subsection unless the holding is agreed to by each 
     participant of the project.
       (d) Technical and Planning Assistance Program.--
       (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
       (A) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means--
       (i) an electric cooperative;
       (ii) a political subdivision of a State, such as a 
     municipally owned electric utility, or any agency, authority, 
     corporation, or instrumentality of a State political 
     subdivision;
       (iii) a not-for-profit entity that is in a partnership with 
     not less than 6 entities described in clause (i) or (ii); and
       (iv) an investor-owned utility.
       (B) Program.--The term ``program'' means the technical and 
     planning assistance program established under paragraph 
     (2)(A).
       (2) Establishment.--
       (A) In general.--The Secretary shall establish a technical 
     and planning assistance program to assist eligible entities 
     in identifying, evaluating, planning, designing, and 
     developing processes to procure energy storage systems.
       (B) Assistance and grants.--Under the program, the 
     Secretary shall--
       (i) provide technical and planning assistance, including 
     disseminating information, directly to eligible entities; and

[[Page S3731]]

       (ii) award grants to eligible entities to contract to 
     obtain technical and planning assistance from outside 
     experts.
       (C) Focus.--In carrying out the program, the Secretary 
     shall focus on energy storage system projects that have the 
     greatest potential for--
       (i) strengthening the reliability and resiliency of energy 
     infrastructure;
       (ii) reducing the cost of energy storage systems;
       (iii) improving the feasibility of microgrids (grid-
     connected or islanded mode), particularly in rural areas, 
     including high energy cost rural areas;
       (iv) reducing consumer electricity costs; or
       (v) maximizing local job creation.
       (3) Technical and planning assistance.--
       (A) In general.--Technical and planning assistance provided 
     under the program shall include assistance with 1 or more of 
     the following activities relating to energy storage systems:
       (i) Identification of opportunities to use energy storage 
     systems.
       (ii) Feasibility studies to assess the potential for 
     development of new energy storage systems or improvement of 
     existing energy storage systems.
       (iii) Assessment of technical and economic characteristics, 
     including a cost-benefit analysis.
       (iv) Utility interconnection.
       (v) Permitting and siting issues.
       (vi) Business planning and financial analysis.
       (vii) Engineering design.
       (viii) Resource adequacy planning.
       (ix) Resilience planning and valuation.
       (B) Exclusion.--Technical and planning assistance provided 
     under the program shall not be used to pay any person for 
     influencing or attempting to influence an officer or employee 
     of any Federal, State, or local agency, a Member of Congress, 
     an employee of a Member of Congress, a State or local 
     legislative body, or an employee of a State or local 
     legislative body.
       (4) Information dissemination.--The information 
     disseminated under paragraph (2)(B)(i) shall include--
       (A) information relating to the topics described in 
     paragraph (3)(A), including case studies of successful 
     examples;
       (B) computational tools or software for assessment, design, 
     and operation and maintenance of energy storage systems;
       (C) public databases that track existing and planned energy 
     storage systems;
       (D) best practices for the utility and grid operator 
     business processes associated with the topics described in 
     paragraph (3)(A); and
       (E) relevant State policies or regulations associated with 
     the topics described in paragraph (3)(A).
       (5) Applications.--
       (A) In general.--The Secretary shall seek applications for 
     the program--
       (i) on a competitive, merit-reviewed basis; and
       (ii) on a periodic basis, but not less frequently than once 
     every 12 months.
       (B) Application.--An eligible entity desiring to apply for 
     the program shall submit to the Secretary an application at 
     such time, in such manner, and containing such information as 
     the Secretary may require, including whether the eligible 
     entity is applying for--
       (i) direct technical or planning assistance under paragraph 
     (2)(B)(i); or
       (ii) a grant under paragraph (2)(B)(ii).
       (C) Priorities.--In selecting eligible entities for 
     technical and planning assistance under the program, the 
     Secretary shall give priority to eligible entities described 
     in clauses (i) and (ii) of paragraph (1)(A).
       (6) Reports.--The Secretary shall submit to Congress and 
     make available to the public--
       (A) not less frequently than once every 2 years, a report 
     describing the performance of the program, including a 
     synthesis and analysis of any information the Secretary 
     requires grant recipients to provide to the Secretary as a 
     condition of receiving a grant; and
       (B) on termination of the program, an assessment of the 
     success of, and education provided by, the measures carried 
     out by eligible entities under the program.
       (7) Cost-sharing.--Activities under this subsection shall 
     be subject to the cost-sharing requirements under section 988 
     of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16352).
       (e) Energy Storage Materials Recycling Prize Competition.--
     Section 1008 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 
     16396) is amended by adding at the end the following:
       ``(g) Energy Storage Materials Recycling Prize 
     Competition.--
       ``(1) Definition of critical energy storage materials.--In 
     this subsection, the term `critical energy storage materials' 
     includes--
       ``(A) lithium;
       ``(B) cobalt;
       ``(C) nickel;
       ``(D) graphite; and
       ``(E) any other material determined by the Secretary to be 
     critical to the continued growing supply of energy storage 
     resources.
       ``(2) Prize authority.--
       ``(A) In general.--As part of the program established under 
     subsection (a), the Secretary shall establish an award 
     program, to be known as the `Energy Storage Materials 
     Recycling Prize Competition' (referred to in this subsection 
     as the `program'), under which the Secretary shall carry out 
     prize competitions and make awards to advance the recycling 
     of critical energy storage materials.
       ``(B) Frequency.--To the maximum extent practicable, the 
     Secretary shall carry out a competition under the program not 
     less frequently than once every calendar year.
       ``(3) Eligibility.--
       ``(A) In general.--To be eligible to win a prize under the 
     program, an individual or entity--
       ``(i) shall have complied with the requirements of the 
     competition as described in the announcement for that 
     competition published in the Federal Register by the 
     Secretary under paragraph (6);
       ``(ii) in the case of a private entity, shall be 
     incorporated in the United States and maintain a primary 
     place of business in the United States;
       ``(iii) in the case of an individual, whether participating 
     singly or in a group, shall be a citizen of, or an alien 
     lawfully admitted for permanent residence in, the United 
     States.
       ``(B) Exclusions.--The following entities and individuals 
     shall not be eligible to win a prize under the program:
       ``(i) A Federal entity.
       ``(ii) A Federal employee (including an employee of a 
     National Laboratory) acting within the scope of employment.
       ``(4) Awards.--In carrying out the program, the Secretary 
     shall award cash prizes, in amounts to be determined by the 
     Secretary, to each individual or entity selected through a 
     competitive process to develop advanced methods or 
     technologies to recycle critical energy storage materials 
     from energy storage systems.
       ``(5) Criteria.--
       ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall establish objective, 
     merit-based criteria for awarding the prizes in each 
     competition carried out under the program.
       ``(B) Requirements.--The criteria established under 
     subparagraph (A) shall prioritize advancements in methods or 
     technologies that present the greatest potential for large-
     scale commercial deployment.
       ``(C) Consultation.--In establishing criteria under 
     subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall consult with 
     appropriate members of private industry involved in the 
     commercial deployment of energy storage systems.
       ``(6) Advertising and solicitation of competitors.--
       ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall announce each prize 
     competition under the program by publishing a notice in the 
     Federal Register.
       ``(B) Requirements.--Each notice published under 
     subparagraph (A) shall describe the essential elements of the 
     competition, such as--
       ``(i) the subject of the competition;
       ``(ii) the duration of the competition;
       ``(iii) the eligibility requirements for participation in 
     the competition;
       ``(iv) the process for participants to register for the 
     competition;
       ``(v) the amount of the prize; and
       ``(vi) the criteria for awarding the prize.
       ``(7) Judges.--
       ``(A) In general.--For each prize competition under the 
     program, the Secretary shall assemble a panel of qualified 
     judges to select the winner or winners of the competition on 
     the basis of the criteria established under paragraph (5).
       ``(B) Selection.--The judges for each competition shall 
     include appropriate members of private industry involved in 
     the commercial deployment of energy storage systems.
       ``(C) Conflicts.--An individual may not serve as a judge in 
     a prize competition under the program if the individual, the 
     spouse of the individual, any child of the individual, or any 
     other member of the household of the individual--
       ``(i) has a personal or financial interest in, or is an 
     employee, officer, director, or agent of, any entity that is 
     a registered participant in the prize competition for which 
     the individual will serve as a judge; or
       ``(ii) has a familial or financial relationship with a 
     registered participant in the prize competition for which the 
     individual will serve as a judge.
       ``(8) Report to congress.--Not later than 60 days after the 
     date on which the first prize is awarded under the program, 
     and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to 
     Congress a report that--
       ``(A) identifies each award recipient;
       ``(B) describes the advanced methods or technologies 
     developed by each award recipient; and
       ``(C) specifies actions being taken by the Department 
     toward commercial application of all methods or technologies 
     with respect to which a prize has been awarded under the 
     program.
       ``(9) Anti-deficiency act.--The Secretary shall carry out 
     the program in accordance with section 1341 of title 31, 
     United States Code (commonly referred to as the `Anti-
     Deficiency Act').
       ``(10) Authorization of appropriations.--There are 
     authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subsection 
     such sums as are necessary for fiscal year 2021.''.
       (f) Regulatory Actions to Encourage Energy Storage 
     Deployment.--
       (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
       (A) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal 
     Energy Regulatory Commission.
       (B) Electric storage resource.--The term ``electric storage 
     resource'' means a resource capable of receiving electric 
     energy from the grid and storing that electric energy for 
     later injection back into the grid.
       (2) Regulatory action.--

[[Page S3732]]

       (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Commission shall issue a 
     regulation to identify the eligibility of, and process for, 
     electric storage resources--
       (i) to receive cost recovery through Commission-regulated 
     rates for the transmission of electric energy in interstate 
     commerce; and
       (ii) that receive cost recovery under clause (i) to receive 
     compensation for other services (such as the sale of energy, 
     capacity, or ancillary services) without regard to whether 
     those services are provided concurrently with the 
     transmission service described in clause (i).
       (B) Prohibition of duplicate recovery.--Any regulation 
     issued under subparagraph (A) shall preclude the receipt of 
     unjust and unreasonable double recovery for electric storage 
     resources providing services described in clauses (i) and 
     (ii) of that subparagraph.
       (3) Electric storage resources technical conference.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Commission shall convene a 
     technical conference on the potential for electric storage 
     resources to improve the operation of electric systems.
       (B) Requirements.--The technical conference under 
     subparagraph (A) shall--
       (i) identify opportunities for further consideration of 
     electric storage resources in regional and interregional 
     transmission planning processes within the jurisdiction of 
     the Commission;
       (ii) identify all energy, capacity, and ancillary service 
     products, market designs, or rules that--

       (I) are within the jurisdiction of the Commission; and
       (II) enable and compensate for the use of electric storage 
     resources that improve the operation of electric systems;

       (iii) examine additional products, market designs, or rules 
     that would enable and compensate for the use of electric 
     storage resources for improving the operation of electric 
     systems; and
       (iv) examine the functional value of electric storage 
     resources at the transmission and distribution system 
     interface for purposes of providing electric system 
     reliability.
       (g) Coordination.--To the maximum extent practicable, the 
     Secretary shall coordinate the activities under this section 
     (including activities conducted pursuant to the amendments 
     made by this section) among the offices and employees of the 
     Department, other Federal agencies, and other relevant 
     entities--
       (1) to ensure appropriate collaboration; and
       (2) to avoid unnecessary duplication of those activities.
       (h) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized 
     to be appropriated to carry out each of subsections (b) 
     through (d) such sums as are necessary for fiscal year 2021.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2284. Mr. SASSE (for himself, Mr. Scott of South Carolina, Mr. 
Cotton, and Mr. Scott of Florida) submitted an amendment intended to be 
proposed by him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for 
fiscal year 2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, 
for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department 
of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal 
year, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as 
follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. __. PILOT PROGRAM ON EDUCATION SAVINGS ACCOUNTS FOR 
                   MILITARY DEPENDENT CHILDREN.

       (a) In General.--From amounts made available under 
     subsection (k), the Secretary shall carry out a pilot program 
     under which the Secretary shall establish education savings 
     accounts for eligible military students to enable such 
     students to attend public or private elementary schools or 
     secondary schools selected by the students' parents.
       (b) Duration.--The pilot program under this section shall 
     begin with the first school year that begins after the date 
     of enactment of this section and shall terminate at the end 
     of the tenth school year that begins after such date of 
     enactment.
       (c) Scope of Program.--The Secretary shall select 5 
     military installations to participate in the pilot program 
     under this section. In making such selection, the Secretary 
     shall choose the military installations at which eligible 
     military students will derive the greatest benefit from 
     expanded educational options, as determined by the Secretary, 
     which may include considerations of--
       (1) limited access to high-quality education options, 
     including Department of Defense Education Activity schools 
     and corresponding retention trends of service members with 
     dependents;
       (2) availability, cost, and proximity of non-public 
     education options, including private schools and homeschool 
     consortia; and
       (3) site capacity to design, implement, and evaluate such a 
     pilot. .
       (d) Deposits.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary shall deposit funds in the 
     amount specified in paragraph (2) into each education savings 
     account established on behalf of an eligible military student 
     under this section.
       (2) Amount of deposit.--
       (A) In general.--The amount deposited into each education 
     savings account awarded to an eligible military student shall 
     be not more than $10,000 for each school year.
       (B) Adjustment for inflation.--For each school year after 
     the first full school year of the program, the Secretary 
     shall adjust the amount specified in subparagraph (A) to 
     reflect changes for the 12-month period ending the preceding 
     June in the Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban 
     Consumers published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the 
     Department of Labor.
       (e) Rules of Construction.--
       (1) In general.--An amount awarded to a student under this 
     section shall not be considered assistance to the school or 
     other educational provider that enrolls, or provides 
     educational services to, the student or the student's 
     parents.
       (2) Not treated as income.--The amount awarded to a student 
     under this section shall not be treated as income to the 
     student or the parent of the student for purposes of Federal 
     tax laws or for determining eligibility for any other Federal 
     program.
       (3) Prohibition of control over nonpublic education 
     providers.--Nothing in this section shall be construed--
       (A) to permit, allow, encourage, or authorize any Federal 
     control over any aspect of any private, religious, or home 
     education provider, whether or not a home education provider 
     is treated as a private school or home school under State 
     law; or
       (B) to exclude private, religious, or home education 
     providers from participation in programs or services under 
     this section.
       (f) Eligible Uses of Funds.--Funds deposited into an 
     education savings account under this section for a school 
     year may be used by the parent of an eligible military 
     student to make payments to a qualified educational service 
     provider that is approved by the Secretary under subsection 
     (g) for--
       (1) costs of attendance at a private elementary school or 
     secondary school recognized by the State, which may include a 
     private school that has a religious mission;
       (2) online programs;
       (3) tutoring services;
       (4) services contracted for and provided by a public 
     district, charter, or magnet elementary school or secondary 
     school attended by the child on a less than full-time basis, 
     including individual classes and extracurricular activities 
     and programs;
       (5) textbooks, curriculum programs, or other instructional 
     materials, including any supplemental materials required by a 
     curriculum program, private school, private online learning 
     program, or a public school, or any parent directed 
     curriculum associated with kindergarten through grade 12 
     education;
       (6) educational services and therapies, including 
     occupational, behavioral, physical, speech-language, and 
     audiology therapies; or
       (7) education technology needed to access remote learning, 
     including internet access or hotspots and computer hardware, 
     software, or other technological devices, including adaptive 
     devices, not to exceed $1,000;
       (8) concurrent and dual enrollment at a postsecondary 
     institution, including for career and technical education 
     experiences;
       (9) academic, college, and career counseling services;
       (10) testing preparation and examination fees, including 
     Advanced Placement examinations, industry certification 
     exams, State licensure exams, and any examinations related to 
     college or university admission;
       (11) application fees, including for public and non-public 
     school students;
       (12) fees for summer education programs and specialized 
     afterschool education programs; or
       (13) other education-related services and materials that 
     are reasonable and necessary, as approved by the Secretary.
       (g) Requirements For Qualified Educational Service 
     Providers.--The Secretary shall establish and maintain a 
     registry of qualified educational service providers that are 
     approved to receive payments from an education savings 
     account established under this section. The Secretary shall 
     approve a qualified educational service provider to receive 
     such payments if the provider demonstrates to the Secretary 
     that it is licensed in the State in which it operates to 
     provide one or more of the services for which funds may be 
     expended under subsection (f).
       (h) Participation in Online Market Place.--As a condition 
     of receiving funds from an education savings account, a 
     qualified educational service provider shall make its 
     services available for purchase through the online 
     marketplace described in subsection (i).
       (i) Online Marketplace.--The Secretary shall seek to enter 
     into a contract with a private-sector entity under which the 
     entity shall--
       (1) establish and operate an online marketplace that 
     enables the holder of an education savings account to make 
     direct purchases from qualified educational service providers 
     using funds from such account;
       (2) ensure that each qualified educational service provider 
     on the registry maintained by the Secretary under subsection 
     (g) has made its services available for purchase through the 
     online marketplace;
       (3) ensure that all purchases made through the online 
     marketplace are for services that are allowable uses of funds 
     under this section; and

[[Page S3733]]

       (4) develop and make available a standardized expense 
     report form, in electronic and hard copy formats, to be used 
     by parents for reporting expenses.
       (j) Reports.--
       (1) Annual reports.--Not later than July 30 of the first 
     year of the pilot program, and each subsequent year through 
     the year in which the final report is submitted under 
     paragraph (2), the Secretary shall prepare and submit to 
     Congress an interim report on the accounts awarded under the 
     pilot program under this section that includes the content 
     described in paragraph (3) for the applicable school year of 
     the report.
       (2) Final report.--Not later than 90 days after the end of 
     the pilot program under this section, the Secretary shall 
     prepare and submit to Congress a report on the accounts 
     awarded under the pilot program that includes the content 
     described in paragraph (3) for each school year of the 
     program.
       (3) Content.--Each report under paragraphs (1) and (2) 
     shall identify--
       (A) the number of applicants for education savings accounts 
     under this section;
       (B) the number of elementary school students receiving 
     education savings accounts under this section and the number 
     of secondary school students receiving such savings accounts;
       (C) the results of a survey, conducted by the Secretary, 
     regarding parental satisfaction with the education savings 
     account program under this section; and
       (D) any other information the Secretary determines to be 
     necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of the program.
       (k) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized 
     to be appropriated to carry out this section--
       (1) $20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2030 
     to establish education savings accounts; and
       (2) $1,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2030 
     for administrative costs associated with operating the pilot 
     program established under this section.
       (l) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) ESEA definitions.--The terms ``child'', ``elementary 
     school'', and ``secondary school'' have the meanings given 
     the terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary 
     Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
       (2) Eligible military student.--The term ``eligible 
     military student'' means a child--
       (A) who is a military dependent student;
       (B) whose parent works on the military installation 
     selected to participate in the program under this section; 
     and
       (C) who chooses to attend a participating school or 
     purchase other approved education services, rather than 
     attending the school otherwise assigned to the child.
       (3) Military dependent students.--The term ``military 
     dependent students'' has the meaning given the term in 
     section 572(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C. 7703b(e)).
       (4) Qualified educational service provider.--The term 
     ``qualified educational service provider'' means an entity or 
     person that is--
       (A) licensed in the State in which it operates to provide 
     one or more of the educational services for which funds may 
     be expended under subsection (f); or
       (B) otherwise approved by the Secretary.
       (5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
     of Defense.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2285. Mr. SASSE submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle G of title XII, add the following:

     SEC. 1287. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORTING REQUIREMENTS 
                   CONCERNING DIPLOMATIC IMMUNITY.

       (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
       (1) According to the January 2019 Worldwide Threat 
     Assessment of the United States Intelligence Community, 
     ``Russia and China will continue to be the leading state 
     intelligence threats to U.S. interests, based on their 
     services' capabilities, intent, and broad operational 
     scopes.''.
       (2) It is necessary to reaffirm for the executive branch 
     the sense of Congress set forth in section 601 of the 
     Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1985 (22 
     U.S.C. 254c-1): ``It is the sense of the Congress that the 
     numbers, status, privileges and immunities, travel, 
     accommodations, and facilities within the United States of 
     official representatives to the United States of any foreign 
     government that engages in intelligence activities within the 
     United States harmful to the national security of the United 
     States should not exceed the respective numbers, status, 
     privileges and immunities, travel accommodations, and 
     facilities within such country of official representatives of 
     the United States to such country.''.
       (b) Additional Reporting Requirements.--Section 204B of the 
     State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 
     4304b) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)(2)--
       (A) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``subsection (c)'' and 
     inserting ``subsection (d)''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
       ``(G) The number and names of foreign diplomats with 
     expired diplomatic visas who continue to receive diplomatic 
     accreditation.
       ``(H) The foreign country represented by each diplomat 
     identified under subparagraph (G).'';
       (2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections 
     (c) and (d), respectively; and
       (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
     subsection (b):
       ``(b) Certification.--
       ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), 
     together with each annual report under subsection (a), the 
     Secretary of State, in coordination with the Director of 
     National Intelligence, shall submit to Congress a 
     certification that the individuals identified under paragraph 
     (2)(G) of that subsection are not engaging in intelligence 
     activities in the United States harmful to the national 
     security of the United States.
       ``(2) Inability to certify.--If the Secretary of State 
     assesses that he or she is unable under paragraph (1) to 
     certify that individuals identified under paragraph (2)(G) 
     are not engaging in intelligence activities in the United 
     States harmful to the national security of the United States, 
     the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report detailing 
     such assessment.
       ``(3) Continued diplomatic accreditation in national 
     security interest.--If the Secretary of State assesses that 
     continued diplomatic accreditation of an individual 
     identified under paragraph (2)(G) is in the national security 
     interests of the United States and the Secretary is therefore 
     unwilling to submit a certification under paragraph (1), the 
     Secretary shall submit to Congress a report detailing such 
     assessment.''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2286. Mr. SASSE submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. PILOT PROGRAM ON AN INTERNATIONAL PARTNERSHIP FOR A 
                   STRONG INNOVATION BASE.

       (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense 
     shall establish a pilot program for a preferential 
     designation program for select allie and partner countries of 
     the United States, in order to add innovation, capability, 
     and capacity to the United States industrial base and to 
     enhance the access of the United States to emerging and 
     critical technology from those allie and partner countries.
       (b) Objectives of Pilot Program.--The Secretary shall 
     design the pilot program required by subsection (a) to 
     determine the following:
       (1) The effectiveness of recognizing certain allied and 
     partner countries for opportunities to obtain accelerated or 
     other priority treatment for purposes of--
       (A) foreign military sales and foreign military financing;
       (B) export, import, or other transfer of defense articles, 
     defense services, and related technology; and
       (C) review of investments subject to the National 
     Industrial Security Program, consistent with the provisions 
     of the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 
     2018 and its implementing regulations.
       (2) The impact that designating such allies and partners 
     has on research, development, and access to emerging and 
     critical technologies (including fifth generation and sixth 
     generation communications technology, microelectronics, 
     semiconductors, and artificial intelligence) that are 
     beneficial to the United States national security innovation 
     base and defense industrial base.
       (3) The opportunities to promote cross-border technological 
     development, including joint programs to foster innovation in 
     technologies with potential application in both the national 
     security and commercial sectors.
       (4) The policy effects of designating particular countries 
     as trusted partners in the United States national security 
     innovation base.
       (c) Number of Participants.--The Secretary shall select no 
     fewer than three countries to participate in the pilot 
     program established under subsection (a).
       (d) Elements of Selection.--The Secretary shall prioritize 
     the following elements in selecting nations to be designated 
     as participating countries for the pilot program established 
     under subsection:
       (1) The record of commitment to investment in national 
     defense as defined by the level of spending on national 
     defense and defense-related infrastructure.
       (2) The level of investment and cooperation with the United 
     States, particularly within the United States defense 
     industrial base.
       (3) The value to military interoperability, as measured by 
     investment and participation in major defense acquisition 
     programs of the United States Armed Forces.
       (4) The robustness of the local innovation base, including 
     its record of investment in emerging and critical 
     technologies.

[[Page S3734]]

       (5) The degree of defense and security cooperation with the 
     United States.
       (6) The existence and extent of security agreements and 
     reciprocal defense agreements, including a country's 
     practices and procedures that correspond with United States 
     national security laws and regulations regarding supply chain 
     security, export control, and foreign investment.
       (e) Delegation Authorized.--The Secretary may delegate any 
     of the authorities and responsibilities in this section to 
     the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
     Sustainment.
       (f) Commencement and Duration.--The pilot program 
     established under subsection (a) shall be established not 
     later than April 1, 2021, and all activities under such pilot 
     program shall continue through December 31, 2024.
       (g) Interim Report Required.--Not later than October 1, 
     2021, the Secretary submit to the congressional defense 
     committees a report on the status of the pilot program. The 
     report shall include the following elements:
       (1) A list of the countries designated under the pilot 
     program.
       (2) A description of the full selection methodology used 
     for the countries designated under the pilot program.
       (3) An assessment of interest from major allied nations in 
     participating in the pilot program.
       (4) Initial observations of the pilot program, including 
     successful or promising innovation partnerships or technology 
     development initiatives.
       (5) Any other matters the Secretary considers appropriate.
       (h) Final Report Required.--Not later October 1, 2023, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a final report on the findings of the 
     pilot program established under this section. The report 
     shall include the following elements:
       (1) A comprehensive description of the benefits gained by 
     the United States innovation base by designating countries 
     for inclusion in the partnership.
       (2) An assessment of the foreign policy factors to be 
     considered in expanding or making permanent a country 
     designation program consistent with the elements of this 
     section.
       (3) Recommendations for legislative or administrative 
     action the Secretary determines appropriate, including 
     whether--
       (A) to expand the scope of the pilot program;
       (B) to expand the number of countries eligible under the 
     pilot program; or
       (C) to make the pilot program permanent.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2287. Mr. SASSE submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle B of title XVI, add the following:

     SEC. ___. STUDY ON CYBEREXPLOITATION OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
                   FORCES AND THEIR FAMILIES.

       (a) Study Required.--Not later than 150 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     complete a study on the cyberexploitation of the personal 
     information and accounts of members of the Armed Forces and 
     their families.
       (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) An intelligence assessment of the threat currently 
     posed by foreign government and non-state actor 
     cyberexploitation of members of the Armed Forces and their 
     families, including generalized assessments as to whether 
     cyberexploitation of members of the Armed Forces and their 
     families is a substantial threat as compared to other means 
     of information warfare and as to whether cyberexploitation of 
     members of the Armed Forces and their families is an 
     increasing threat.
       (2) Case-study analysis of three known occurrences of 
     attempted cyberexploitation against members of the Armed 
     Forces and their families, including assessments of the 
     vulnerability and the ultimate consequences of the attempted 
     cyberexploitation.
       (3) A description of the actions taken by the Department of 
     Defense to educate members of the Armed Forces and their 
     families, including particularly vulnerable subpopulations, 
     about any actions that can be taken to reduce these threats.
       (4) An intelligence assessment of the threat posed by 
     foreign government and non-state actor creation and use of 
     deep fakes featuring members of the Armed Forces or their 
     families, including generalized assessments of the maturity 
     of the technology used in the creation of deep fakes and as 
     to how deep fakes have been used or might be used to conduct 
     information warfare.
       (5) Development of recommendations for policy changes to 
     reduce the vulnerability of members of the Armed Forces and 
     their families to cyberexploitation, including 
     recommendations for legislative or administrative action.
       (c) Report.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report on the findings of 
     the Secretary with respect to the study required by 
     subsection (a).
       (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
     annex.
       (d) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) The term ``cyberexploitation'' means the use of digital 
     means to knowingly access, or conspire to access, without 
     authorization, an individual's personal information to be 
     employed (or to be used) with malicious intent.
       (2) The term ``deep fake'' means the digital insertion of a 
     person's likeness into or digital alteration of a person's 
     likeness in visual media, such as photographs and videos, 
     without the person's permission and with malicious intent.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2288. Mr. SASSE submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle G of title XII, add the following:

     SEC. 1287. MODIFICATIONS TO TRADE PROMOTION AUTHORITY.

       (a) Trade Negotiating Objectives.--Section 102 of the 
     Bipartisan Congressional Trade Priorities and Accountability 
     Act of 2015 (19 U.S.C. 4201) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) by redesignating paragraphs (14) and (15) as paragraphs 
     (18) and (19), respectively; and
       (B) by inserting after paragraph (13) the following:
       ``(14) to enhance the security of the United States;
       ``(15) to increase the access of the United States to 
     critical technology from countries that are trusted allies 
     and security partners of the United States;
       ``(16) to promote cross-border technological cooperation, 
     development, and adoption of critical technology, including 
     practices and procedures, between the United States and such 
     countries;
       ``(17) to provide a free world alternative to the `Made in 
     China 2025' technological initiative of the People's Republic 
     of China;''; and
       (2) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following:
       ``(23) National security.--The principal negotiating 
     objective of the United States with respect to national 
     security is to establish a critical technology trade 
     partnership agreement with countries that are trusted allies 
     and security partners of the United States--
       ``(A) to develop a trusted, secure, and competitive 
     telecommunications equipment alternative to Huawei 
     Technologies;
       ``(B) to establish an international security innovation 
     base between the United States and such countries;
       ``(C) to enhance technical collaboration efforts between 
     the United States and such countries on technologies 
     applicable to both the national security and commercial 
     sectors either through elevating existing programs of 
     collaboration or the creation of new partnership mechanisms;
       ``(D) to accelerate or obtain other priority treatment for 
     such countries for--
       ``(i) foreign military sales and financing; and
       ``(ii) the export, import, and transfer of defense 
     articles, services, and related technology; and
       ``(E) to enhance cooperation between the United States and 
     such countries regarding the review of investments subject to 
     the National Industrial Security Program, the Committee on 
     Foreign Investment in the United States, or similar entities 
     in such countries.''.
       (b) Consultations With Members of Congress.--Section 
     104(a)(1) of such Act (19 U.S.C. 4203(a)(1)) is amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``; and'' and 
     inserting a semicolon;
       (2) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period and 
     inserting ``; and''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(F) with regard to any negotiations and agreement 
     relating to national security, consult closely and on a 
     timely basis (including immediately before initialing an 
     agreement) with and keep fully appraised of the negotiations 
     the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the 
     Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
     Representatives. Consultations under this subparagraph may be 
     conducted be a designee of the Trade Representative from the 
     Department of State, the Department of Defense, the 
     Department of Homeland Security, the Office of the Director 
     of National Intelligence, the Department of Energy, the 
     Department of Treasury, or any other Federal agency the Trade 
     Representative considers appropriate.''.
       (c) Notice, Consultations, and Reports Before 
     Negotiation.--Section 105(a) of such Act (19 U.S.C. 4204(a)) 
     is amended by adding at the end the following:
       ``(6) Negotiations regarding national security.--
       ``(A) In general.--The United States Trade Representative 
     shall prioritize the following criteria when determining 
     which countries should be considered for participation in a 
     critical technology partnership agreement:

[[Page S3735]]

       ``(i) The existence of mutual security and defense 
     agreements and the country's general commitment to investment 
     in national defense.
       ``(ii) Practices and procedures that reflect standards 
     similar to the standards in the United States national 
     security laws and regulations regarding supply chain 
     security, export control, and foreign investment.
       ``(iii) Record of commitment to investment in research, 
     development, and utilization of critical and emerging 
     technology.
       ``(iv) Current and planned domestic telecommunications 
     infrastructure vendors.
       ``(B) Endorsement of other agencies required.--The United 
     States Trade Representative shall secure the formal 
     endorsement of the Secretary of State, the Secretary of 
     Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of 
     Treasury, the Secretary of Energy, and the Director of 
     National Intelligence with respect to a critical technology 
     partnership agreement before submitting the notice to 
     Congress of intention to sign the agreement under paragraph 
     (1)(A).
       ``(C) Additional consultations.--Before initiating or 
     continuing negotiations for an agreement that directly 
     related to national security with any country, the President 
     shall--
       ``(i) consult with--

       ``(I) the Select Committee on Intelligence and the 
     Committee on Finance of the Senate; and
       ``(II) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and 
     the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of 
     Representatives; and

       ``(ii) keep those committees appraised of the negotiations 
     on an ongoing and timely basis''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2289. Mr. SASSE submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle E of title XII of division A, add 
     the following:

     SECTION 1. ASYLUM FOR HONG KONG VICTIMS OF COMMUNISM.

       (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Hong 
     Kong Victims of Communism Support Act''.
       (b) Sense of Congress; Statement of Policy.--
       (1) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
       (A) Hong Kong has flourished as a bastion of freedom 
     because of--
       (i) the rule of law and autonomous status afforded under 
     the Hong Kong Basic Law, adopted by the National People's 
     Congress on April 4, 1990, and effective since July 1, 1997; 
     and
       (ii) the enterprising and free people of Hong Kong; and
       (B) the direct imposition of national security legislation 
     on Hong Kong, adopted by the National People's Congress on 
     May 28, 2020--
       (i) lies in direct conflict with the principles of the 
     legally-binding, United Nations-registered Joint Declaration 
     of the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and 
     Northern Ireland and the Government of the People's Republic 
     of China on the Question of Hong Kong, done at Beijing 
     December 19, 1984;
       (ii) dramatically erodes the autonomy of Hong Kong; and
       (iii) curtails the liberties of the people of Hong Kong.
       (2) Statement of policy.--It is the policy of the United 
     States to provide support for the refugees and asylum seekers 
     who share the principles of liberty enshrined in the 
     Constitution of the United States and are fleeing Hong Kong 
     due to actions the People's Republic of China has taken to 
     undermine Hong Kong's high-degree of autonomy afforded under 
     the Basic Law and the Sino-British Joint Declaration.
       (c) Eligibility for Asylum.--
       (1) Defined term.--In this subsection, the term ``Hong 
     Konger'' means any individual who--
       (A) has enjoyed the right of abode in the Hong Kong Special 
     Administrative Region since birth under the Immigration 
     Ordinance (Chapter 115, Laws of Hong Kong); and
       (B) has maintained continuous residency in Hong Kong since 
     birth.
       (2) In general.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of section 
     208(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
     1158(b)), any Hong Konger--
       (A) shall be deemed to be eligible for asylum in the United 
     States unless he or she is described in paragraph (2) of such 
     section 208(b); and
       (B) may apply for asylum at the United States Consulate 
     General in Hong Kong and Macau before the date referred to in 
     paragraph (3).
       (3) Sunset.--This section shall have no force or effect 
     beginning on the date on which the Secretary of State 
     certifies to Congress that Hong Kong has regained a high 
     degree of autonomy to warrant differential treatment under 
     United States law consistent with reporting requirements 
     under sections 205 and 301 of the United States-Hong Kong 
     Policy Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C. 5725 and 5731).
       (d) Treatment of Hong Kong Applicants for Asylum.--
     Consistent with section 206 of the United States-Hong Kong 
     Policy Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C. 5726), and notwithstanding any 
     other provision of law, any application for asylum under 
     section 208 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
     1158), including any application authorized under subsection 
     (c)(2), which was submitted by an otherwise qualified 
     applicant who resided in the Hong Kong Special Administrative 
     Region in 2014 or later may not be denied primarily on the 
     basis of the applicant's subjection to politically-motivated 
     arrest, detention, or other adverse government action.
       (e) Consultation Requirement.--The Secretary of Homeland 
     Security and the Attorney General shall consult with the 
     Director of National Intelligence and the Secretary of State 
     regarding any risks to national security associated with 
     granting asylum to a permanent resident of the Hong Kong 
     Special Administrative Region that meets the eligibility 
     requirements under subsection (c)(2).
       (f) Strategy.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in 
     consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall 
     develop a strategy for providing support and technical 
     assistance to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and 
     Northern Ireland, the Republic of China (Taiwan), the 
     countries surrounding Hong Kong Special Administrative 
     Region, and any other country offering to provide migration 
     services and asylum to eligible Permanent Residents of the 
     Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, which shall--
       (1) identify the types of support and technical assistance 
     required by such countries;
       (2) identify the existing United States Government 
     resources and authorities to provide support and technical 
     assistance to such countries;
       (3) identify any gaps in resources or authorities to 
     provide support and technical assistance to such countries; 
     and
       (4) assess how the efforts of the United States to accept 
     asylees from Hong Kong and provide support and technical 
     assistance to countries offering to provide migration 
     services and asylum to the people of Hong Kong is impacting 
     the interests and foreign policy of the People's Republic of 
     China.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2290. Mr. LEE submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. REQUIREMENTS FOR SUBMITTAL OF BUSINESS CASE 
                   ANALYSIS UNDER UTILITIES PRIVATIZATION PROGRAM 
                   OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       Section 2688(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense'' and inserting 
     ``(A) The Secretary of Defense''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
       ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall--
       ``(i) not later than 30 days after the submittal to the 
     Secretary of a business case analysis under subparagraph 
     (A)--
       ``(I) approve or deny such analysis; and
       ``(II) in the case of an analysis that is denied, provide 
     recommendations for corrective action; and
       ``(ii) not later than 30 days after a resubmittal that has 
     taken recommendations provided under clause (i)(II), approve 
     or deny such resubmittal.''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2291. Mr. LEE submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. REPORT ON METRICS TO BE INCLUDED IN BUSINESS CASE 
                   ANALYSIS UNDER UTILITIES PRIVATIZATION PROGRAM 
                   OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a 
     report that lists and explains the metrics that must be 
     included in a business case analysis required under section 
     2688(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2292. Mr. LEE submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal

[[Page S3736]]

year, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as 
follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. __. REPORT ON FACILITIES FOR COMMANDING, CONTROLLING, 
                   AND DISSEMINATING DATA FOR SATELLITE 
                   CONSTELLATIONS.

       Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a 
     report on readily available commercial and government 
     facilities for commanding, controlling, and disseminating 
     data for satellite constellations, which shall include--
       (1) the cost, schedule, deployment, rapid prototyping, and 
     testing of new space technologies for small satellite 
     programs;
       (2) a description of potential effects based on the finite 
     number of such facilities that are agile, maintainable, 
     accredited at the correct classification, and located within 
     reasonable proximity to manufacturer and researcher 
     facilities; and
       (3) a description of the costs and benefits of increasing 
     the number of such facilities.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2293. Mr. CARPER submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. THRESHOLD FOR REPORTING ADDITIONS TO TOXICS RELEASE 
                   INVENTORY.

       Section 7321 of the PFAS Act of 2019 (Public Law 116-92) is 
     amended--
       (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
       (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' 
     and inserting ``subparagraphs (B) and (C)''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(C) Limitation.--Section 372.38 of title 40, Code of 
     Federal Regulations (or successor regulations), shall not 
     apply to a perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substance or 
     class of perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances 
     described in paragraph (1) unless the Administrator, in 
     accordance with subparagraph (B), revises the threshold for 
     reporting the substance or class of substances to 10,000 
     pounds.''; and
       (2) in subsection (c)(2)--
       (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' 
     and inserting ``subparagraphs (B) and (C)''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(C) Limitation.--Section 372.38 of title 40, Code of 
     Federal Regulations (or successor regulations), shall not 
     apply to a substance or class of substances described in 
     paragraph (1) unless the Administrator, in accordance with 
     subparagraph (B), revises the threshold for reporting the 
     substance or class of substances to 10,000 pounds.''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2294. Mr. MURPHY submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle G of title XII, add the following:

     SEC. 1287. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR AIR CAMPAIGN OF THE 
                   SAUDI-LED COALITION IN YEMEN.

       (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be 
     appropriated by this Act may be obligated or expended to 
     support of the air campaign of the Saudi-led coalition in 
     Yemen until the Secretary of Defense--
       (1) certifies, in writing, to Congress that members of such 
     coalition are in compliance with end-use agreements related 
     to sales of United States weapons and defense articles; and
       (2) submits to Congress written findings of any internal 
     Department of Defense investigation into unauthorized third-
     party transfers of United States weapons and defense articles 
     in Yemen and has taken corrective action as a result of any 
     such investigation.
       (b) Form.--The certification and findings under subsection 
     (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain 
     a classified annex.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2295. Ms. KLOBUCHAR (for herself and Mr. Cornyn) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed by her to the bill S. 4049, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle H of title V, add the following:

     SEC. 593. STUDY ON IMPROVEMENT OF ACCESS TO VOTING FOR 
                   MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES OVERSEAS.

       (a) Study Required.--The Director of the Federal Voting 
     Assistance Program of the Department of Defense shall conduct 
     a study on means of improving access to voting for members of 
     the Armed Forces overseas.
       (b) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2022, the 
     Director shall submit to Congress a report on the results of 
     the study conducted under subsection (a). The report shall 
     include the following:
       (1) The results of a survey, undertaken for purposes of the 
     study, of Voting Assistance Officers and members of the Armed 
     Forces overseas on means of improving access to voting for 
     such members, including through the establishment of unit-
     level assistance mechanisms or permanent voting assistance 
     offices.
       (2) An estimate of the costs and requirements in connection 
     with an expansion of the number of Voting Assistance Officers 
     in order to fully meet the needs of members of the Armed 
     Forces overseas for access to voting.
       (3) A description and assessment of various actions to be 
     undertaken under the Federal Voting Assistance Program in 
     order to increase the capabilities of the Voting Assistance 
     Officer program.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2296. Mr. BLUMENTHAL submitted an amendment intended to be 
proposed by him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for 
fiscal year 2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, 
for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department 
of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal 
year, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as 
follows:

       At the end of subtitle F of title XII of division A, add 
     the following:

     SEC. 1274. REPORT ON FOREIGN TRAFFICKERS.

       (a) Short Titles.--This section may be cited as the 
     ``Leveraging Information on Foreign Traffickers Act'' or the 
     ``LIFT Act''.
       (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
       (1) the annual Trafficking In Persons Report prepared by 
     the Department of State pursuant to the Trafficking Victims 
     Protection Act of 2000 (the ``TIP Report'') remains one of 
     the most comprehensive, timely, and important sources of 
     information on human trafficking in the world, and currently 
     includes 187 individual country narratives;
       (2) in January 2019, the statute mandating the TIP Report 
     was amended to require that each report must cover efforts 
     and activities occurring within the period from April 1 of 
     the prior year through March 31 of the current year, which 
     necessarily requires the collection and transmission of 
     information after March 31;
       (3) ensuring that the Department of State has adequate time 
     to receive, analyze, and incorporate trafficking-related 
     information into its annual Trafficking In Persons Report is 
     important to the quality and comprehensiveness of that 
     report;
       (4) information regarding prevalence and patterns of human 
     trafficking is important for understanding the scourge of 
     modern slavery and making effective decisions about where and 
     how to combat it; and
       (5) United States officials responsible for monitoring and 
     combating trafficking in persons around the world should 
     receive available information regarding where and how often 
     United States diplomatic and consular officials encounter 
     persons who are responsible for, or who knowingly benefit 
     from, severe forms of trafficking in persons.
       (c) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Locations of united states visa denials.--The term 
     ``location of United States visa denials'' means--
       (A) the United States diplomatic or consular post at which 
     a denied United States visa application was adjudicated; and
       (B) the city or locality of residence of the applicant 
     whose visa application was so denied.
       (2) Relevant congressional committees.--The term ``relevant 
     congressional committees'' means--
       (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
       (B) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate;
       (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
     Representatives; and
       (D) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of 
     Representatives.
       (d) Annual Deadline for Trafficking in Persons Report.--
     Section 110(b)(1) of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act 
     of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7107(b)(1)) is amended by striking ``June 
     1'' and inserting ``June 30''.
       (e) United States Advisory Council on Human Trafficking.--
       (1) Extension.--Section 115(h) of the Justice for Victims 
     of Trafficking Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-22; 129 Stat. 243) 
     is amended by striking ``September 30, 2021'' and inserting 
     ``September 30, 2025''.
       (2) Compensation.--Section 115(f) of such Act is amended--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and 
     inserting ``; and''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(3) may each receive compensation for each day such 
     member is engaged in the actual performance of the duties of 
     the Council.''.

[[Page S3737]]

       (3) Compensation report.--Not later than 120 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State 
     shall submit a plan to the relevant congressional committees 
     for implementing compensation for members of the United 
     States Advisory Council on Human Trafficking pursuant to 
     section 115(f)(3) of the Justice for Victims of Trafficking 
     Act of 2015, as added by paragraph (2)(C).
       (f) Timely Provision of Information to the Office to 
     Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons of the Department 
     of State.--
       (1) In general.--Section 106 of the Trafficking Victims 
     Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7104) is amended by adding 
     at the end the following:
       ``(l) Information Regarding Human Trafficking-Related Visa 
     Denials.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of State shall ensure that 
     the Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons and 
     the Bureau of Diplomatic Security of the Department of State 
     receive timely and regular information regarding United 
     States visa denials based, in whole or in part, on grounds 
     related to human trafficking.
       ``(2) Decisions regarding allocation.--The Secretary of 
     State shall ensure that decisions regarding the allocation of 
     resources of the Department of State related to combating 
     human trafficking and to law enforcement presence at United 
     States diplomatic and consular posts appropriately take into 
     account--
       ``(A) the information described in paragraph (1); and
       ``(B) the information included in the most recent report 
     submitted in accordance with section 110(b).''.
       (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 103 of such Act (22 
     U.S.C. 7102) is amended by adding at the end the following:
       ``(18) Grounds related to human trafficking.--The term 
     `grounds related to human trafficking' means grounds related 
     to the criteria for inadmissibility to the United States 
     described in section 212(a)(2)(H) of the Immigration and 
     Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(2)(H)).''.
       (g) Reports to Congress.--
       (1) Initial report.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall 
     submit a report to the relevant congressional committees 
     that--
       (A) describes the actions that have been taken and that are 
     planned to implement section 106(l) of the Trafficking 
     Victims Protection Act of 2000, as added by subsection 
     (f)(1); and
       (B) identifies by country and by United States diplomatic 
     and consular post the number of visa applications denied 
     during the previous calendar year with respect to which the 
     basis for such denial, included grounds related to human 
     trafficking (as defined in section 103 of the Trafficking 
     Victims Protection Act of 2000, as amended by subsection 
     (f)(2)).
       (2) Annual report.--Beginning with the first annual anti-
     trafficking report required under section 110(b)(1) of the 
     Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 
     7107(b)(1)) that is submitted after the date of the enactment 
     of this Act, and concurrent with each such subsequent 
     submission for the following 7 years, the Secretary of State 
     shall submit a report to the relevant congressional 
     committees that contains information relating to the number 
     and the locations of United States visa denials based, in 
     whole or in part, on grounds related to human trafficking (as 
     defined in section 103 of the Trafficking Victims Protection 
     Act of 2000, as amended by subsection (f)(2)) during the 
     period covered by each such report.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2297. Mr. BLUMENTHAL submitted an amendment intended to be 
proposed by him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for 
fiscal year 2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, 
for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department 
of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal 
year, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as 
follows:

       At the end of title X, add the following:

               Subtitle __--Transition Assistance Matters

     SEC. _01. SHORT TITLE.

       This subtitle may be cited as the ``Navy SEAL Chief Petty 
     Officer William `Bill' Mulder (Ret.) Transition Improvement 
     Act of 2020''.

     SEC. _02. TAP DEFINED.

       In this subtitle, the term ``TAP'' means the Transition 
     Assistance Program under sections 1142 and 1144 of title 10, 
     United States Code.

     SEC. _03. ACCESS FOR THE SECRETARIES OF LABOR AND VETERANS 
                   AFFAIRS TO THE FEDERAL DIRECTORY OF NEW HIRES.

       Section 453A(h) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
     653a(h)) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     paragraph:
       ``(4) Veteran employment.--The Secretaries of Labor and of 
     Veterans Affairs shall have access to information reported by 
     employers pursuant to subsection (b) of this section for 
     purposes of tracking employment of veterans.''.

     SEC. _04. PILOT PROGRAM FOR OFF-BASE TRANSITION TRAINING FOR 
                   VETERANS AND SPOUSES.

       (a) Extension of Pilot Program.--Subsection (a) of section 
     301 of the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits 
     Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 10 U.S.C. 1144 
     note) is amended--
       (1) by striking ``During the two-year period beginning on 
     the date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting 
     ``During the five-year period beginning on the date of the 
     enactment of the Navy SEAL Chief Petty Officer William `Bill' 
     Mulder (Ret.) Transition Improvement Act of 2020''; and
       (2) by striking ``to assess the feasibility and 
     advisability of providing such program to eligible 
     individuals at locations other than military installations''.
       (b) Locations.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1)--
       (A) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``States'' and 
     inserting ``locations''; and
       (B) by striking ``not less than three and not more than 
     five States'' and inserting ``not fewer than 50 locations in 
     States (as defined in section 101 of title 38, United States 
     Code)''; and
       (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``at least two'' and 
     inserting ``at least 20''.
       (c) Conforming Repeal.--Subsection (f) of such section is 
     repealed.

     SEC. _05. GRANTS FOR PROVISION OF TRANSITION ASSISTANCE TO 
                   MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AFTER SEPARATION, 
                   RETIREMENT, OR DISCHARGE.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall 
     make grants to eligible organizations for the provision of 
     transition assistance to members of the Armed Forces who are 
     separated, retired, or discharged from the Armed Forces, and 
     spouses of such members.
       (b) Use of Funds.--The recipient of a grant under this 
     section shall use the grant to provide to members of the 
     Armed Forces and spouses described in subsection (a) resume 
     assistance, interview training, job recruitment training, and 
     related services leading directly to successful transition, 
     as determined by the Secretary.
       (c) Eligible Organizations.--To be eligible for a grant 
     under this section, an organization shall submit to the 
     Secretary an application containing such information and 
     assurances as the Secretary, in consultation with the 
     Secretary of Labor, may require.
       (d) Priority for Hubs of Services.--In making grants under 
     this section, the Secretary shall give priority to an 
     organization that provides multiple forms of services 
     described in subsection (b).
       (e) Amount of Grant.--A grant under this section shall be 
     in an amount that does not exceed 50 percent of the amount 
     required by the organization to provide the services 
     described in subsection (b).
       (f) Deadline.--The Secretary shall carry out this section 
     not later than six months after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act.
       (g) Termination.--The authority to provide a grant under 
     this section shall terminate on the date that is five years 
     after the date on which the Secretary implements the grant 
     program under this section.
       (h) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized 
     to be appropriated $10,000,000 to carry out this section.

     SEC. _06. ONE-YEAR INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF THE 
                   EFFECTIVENESS OF TAP.

       (a) Independent Assessment.--Not later than 90 days after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
     Veterans Affairs, in consultation with the covered officials, 
     shall enter into an agreement with an appropriate entity with 
     experience in adult education to carry out a one-year 
     independent assessment of TAP, including--
       (1) the effectiveness of TAP for members of each military 
     department during the entire military life cycle;
       (2) the appropriateness of the TAP career readiness 
     standards;
       (3) a review of information that is provided to the 
     Department of Veterans Affairs under TAP, including mental 
     health data;
       (4) whether TAP effectively addresses the challenges 
     veterans face entering the civilian workforce and in 
     translating experience and skills from military service to 
     the job market;
       (5) whether TAP effectively addresses the challenges faced 
     by the families of veterans making the transition to civilian 
     life;
       (6) appropriate metrics regarding TAP outcomes for members 
     of the Armed Forces one year after separation, retirement, or 
     discharge from the Armed Forces;
       (7) what the Secretary, in consultation with the covered 
     officials and veterans service organizations determine to be 
     successful outcomes for TAP;
       (8) whether members of the Armed Forces achieve successful 
     outcomes for TAP, as determined under paragraph (7);
       (9) how the Secretary and the covered officials provide 
     feedback to each other regarding such outcomes;
       (10) recommendations for the Secretaries of the military 
     departments regarding how to improve outcomes for members of 
     the Armed Forces after separation, retirement, and discharge; 
     and
       (11) other topics the Secretary and the covered officials 
     determine would aid members of the Armed Forces as they 
     transition to civilian life.
       (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the completion of 
     the independent assessment under subsection (a), the 
     Secretary and the covered officials shall submit to the 
     Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and House of 
     Representatives and the Committees on Armed Services of the 
     Senate and House of Representatives--

[[Page S3738]]

       (1) the findings and recommendations (including recommended 
     legislation) of the independent assessment prepared by the 
     entity described in subsection (a); and
       (2) responses of the Secretary and the covered officials to 
     the findings and recommendations described in paragraph (1).
       (c) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) The term ``covered officials'' is comprised of--
       (A) the Secretary of Defense;
       (B) the Secretary of Labor;
       (C) the Administrator of the Small Business Administration; 
     and
       (D) the Secretaries of the military departments.
       (2) The term ``military department'' has the meaning given 
     that term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.

     SEC. _07. LONGITUDINAL STUDY ON CHANGES TO TAP.

       (a) Study.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in 
     consultation with the Secretaries of Defense and Labor and 
     the Administrator of the Small Business Administration, shall 
     conduct a five-year longitudinal study regarding TAP on three 
     separate cohorts of members of the Armed Forces who have 
     separated from the Armed Forces, including--
       (1) a cohort that has attended TAP counseling as 
     implemented on the date of the enactment of this Act;
       (2) a cohort that attends TAP counseling after the 
     Secretaries of Defense and Labor implement changes 
     recommended in the report under section _06(b) of this Act; 
     and
       (3) a cohort that has not attended TAP counseling.
       (b) Progress Reports.--Not later than 90 days after the day 
     that is one year after the date of the initiation of the 
     study under subsection (a) and annually thereafter for the 
     three subsequent years, the Secretaries of Veterans Affairs, 
     Defense, and Labor, and the Administrator of the Small 
     Business Administration, shall submit to the Committees on 
     Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives 
     and the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House 
     of Representatives a progress report of activities under the 
     study during the immediately preceding year.
       (c) Final Report.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     completion of the study under subsection (a), the Secretaries 
     of Veterans Affairs, Defense, and Labor, and the 
     Administrator of the Small Business Administration, shall 
     submit to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate 
     and House of Representatives and the Committees on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report 
     of final findings and recommendations based on the study.
       (d) Elements.--The final report under subsection (c) shall 
     include information regarding the following:
       (1) The percentage of each cohort that received 
     unemployment benefits during the study.
       (2) The numbers of months members of each cohort were 
     employed during the study.
       (3) Annual starting and ending salaries of members of each 
     cohort who were employed during the study.
       (4) How many members of each cohort enrolled in an 
     institution of higher learning, as that term is defined in 
     section 3452(f) of title 38, United States Code.
       (5) The academic credit hours, degrees, and certificates 
     obtained by members of each cohort during the study.
       (6) The annual income of members of each cohort.
       (7) The total household income of members of each cohort.
       (8) How many members of each cohort own their principal 
     residences.
       (9) How many dependents that members of each cohort have.
       (10) The percentage of each cohort that achieves a 
     successful outcome for TAP, as determined under section 
     _06(a)(7) of this Act.
       (11) Other criteria the Secretaries and the Administrator 
     of the Small Business Administration determine appropriate.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2298. Mr. BOOZMAN submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
by him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle F of title X, add the following:

     SEC. 1064. REPORT ON ROUND-THE-CLOCK AVAILABILITY OF 
                   CHILDCARE FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND 
                   CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                   WHO WORK ROTATING SHIFTS.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
     the House of Representatives a report setting forth the 
     results of a study, conducted by the Secretary for purposes 
     of the report, on the feasibility and advisability of making 
     round-the-clock childcare available for children of members 
     of the Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department 
     of Defense who works on rotating shifts at military 
     installations.
       (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) The results of the study described in that subsection.
       (2) If the Secretary determines that making round-the-clock 
     childcare available as described in subsection (a) is 
     feasible and advisable, such matters as the Secretary 
     considers appropriate in connection with making such 
     childcare available, including--
       (A) an identification of the installations at which such 
     childcare would be beneficial to members of the Armed Forces, 
     civilian employees of the Department, or both;
       (B) an identification of any barriers to making such 
     childcare available at the installations identified pursuant 
     to subparagraph (A);
       (C) an assessment whether the childcare needs of members of 
     the Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department 
     described in subsection (a) would be better met by an 
     increase in assistance for childcare fees;
       (D) a description and assessment of the actions, if any, 
     being taken to make such childcare available at the 
     installations identified pursuant to subparagraph (A); and
       (E) such recommendations for legislative or administrative 
     action as the Secretary considers appropriate to make such 
     childcare available at the installations identified pursuant 
     to subparagraph (A), or at any other military installations.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2299. Mr. BOOZMAN submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
by him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle E of title V, add the following:

     SEC. 549. MEASURES FOR PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT 
                   OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO ARE 
                   QUARANTINED IN CONNECTION WITH THE CORONAVIRUS 
                   DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19).

       (a) Development of Measures Required.--Not later than 90 
     days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall develop measures to ensure the 
     personal and professional development of members of the Armed 
     Forces (including cadets and midshipmen at the military 
     service academies) who are quarantined in connection with the 
     Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).
       (b) Scope of Measures.--The measures required by subsection 
     (a) shall provide for the following:
       (1) The availability to members of the Armed Forces 
     quarantined in connection with the Coronavirus Disease 2019 
     of each of the following:
       (A) Behavioral and mental health resources, including 
     access to mental health providers, counselors, and chaplains.
       (B) Physical activity and exercise.
       (C) Education resources, including online courses, reading 
     lists, and other platforms relating to professional 
     development and self-improvement.
       (2) The availability of peer-to-peer interactions among 
     members described in paragraph (1), including access of 
     cadets and midshipmen at the military service academies to 
     cadre, coaches, and coaching staff.
       (3) The availability of communication between units 
     deployed and stationed at home regarding synchronization of 
     quarantine plans for units with members described in 
     paragraph (1).
       (4) Such other matters relating to the personal and 
     professional development of members of the Armed Forces who 
     are quarantined in connection with the Coronavirus Disease 
     2019 as the Secretary considers appropriate.
       (c) Commencement of Implementation.--The measures developed 
     pursuant to subsection (a) shall be implemented beginning not 
     later than 90 days after the completion of the development of 
     the measures pursuant to that subsection.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2300. Mr. INHOFE submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. __. COUNTY LAW ENFORCEMENT ASSISTANCE.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section--
       (1) the term ``county'' means any county, parish, or 
     organized or unorganized borough;
       (2) the term ``covered county'' means a county in which a 
     covered municipality is located;
       (3) the term ``covered municipality'' means a municipality 
     that has reduced the funding of any law enforcement agency 
     over which the municipality has authority during 2020; and
       (4) the term ``municipality''--
       (A) means a city, town, or other public body created by 
     State law; and

[[Page S3739]]

       (B) does not include a county.
       (b) Grants Authorized.--The Attorney General shall 
     establish a competitive grant program to award grants to 
     county law enforcement agencies located in covered counties 
     to assist the law enforcement agencies in hiring additional 
     law enforcement officers.
       (c) Application.--A law enforcement agency seeking a grant 
     under this section shall submit an application in such form, 
     at such time, and containing such information as the Attorney 
     General may require.
       (d) Supplement Not Supplant.--Amounts awarded under this 
     section shall supplement and not supplant amounts otherwise 
     awarded by the Attorney General to a law enforcement agency.
       (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized 
     to be appropriated to the Attorney General $1,500,000,000 for 
     fiscal year 2021 to carry out this section.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2301. Mr. INHOFE proposed an amendment to the bill S. 4049, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; as 
follows:

        Strike all after the enacting clause and insert the 
     following:

     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

       This Act may be cited as the ``National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.

     SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF 
                   CONTENTS.

       (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into six divisions as 
     follows:
       (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
       (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
       (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security 
     Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
       (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
       (5) Division E--Additional Provisions.
       (6) Division F--Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal 
     Year 2021.
       (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act 
     is as follows:

Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.
Sec. 4. Budgetary effects of this Act.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

Sec. 111. Integrated air and missile defense assessment.
Sec. 112. Report and limitation on Integrated Visual Augmentation 
              System acquisition.
Sec. 113. Modifications to requirement for an interim cruise missile 
              defense capability.

                       Subtitle C--Navy Programs

Sec. 121. Contract authority for Columbia-class submarine program.
Sec. 122. Limitation on Navy medium and large unmanned surface vessels.
Sec. 123. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for Navy 
              waterborne security barriers.
Sec. 124. Procurement authorities for certain amphibious shipbuilding 
              programs.
Sec. 125. Fighter force structure acquisition strategy.
Sec. 126. Treatment of systems added by Congress in future President's 
              budget requests.
Sec. 127. Report on carrier wing composition.
Sec. 128. Report on strategy to use ALQ-249 Next Generation Jammer to 
              ensure full spectrum electromagnetic superiority.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

Sec. 141. Economic order quantity contracting authority for F-35 joint 
              strike fighter program.
Sec. 142. Minimum aircraft levels for major mission areas.
Sec. 143. Minimum operational squadron level.
Sec. 144. Minimum Air Force bomber aircraft level.
Sec. 145. F-35 gun system.
Sec. 146. Prohibition on funding for Close Air Support Integration 
              Group.
Sec. 147. Limitation on divestment of KC-10 and KC-135 aircraft.
Sec. 148. Limitation on retirement of U-2 and RQ-4 aircraft.
Sec. 149. Limitation on divestment of F-15C aircraft in the European 
              theater.
Sec. 150. Air base defense development and acquisition strategy.
Sec. 151. Required solution for KC-46 aircraft remote visual system 
              limitations.
Sec. 152. Analysis of requirements and Advanced Battle Management 
              System capabilities.
Sec. 153. Studies on measures to assess cost-per-effect for key mission 
              areas.
Sec. 154. Plan for operational test and utility evaluation of systems 
              for Low-Cost Attributable Aircraft Technology program.
Sec. 155. Prohibition on retirement or divestment of A-10 aircraft.

       Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

Sec. 171. Budgeting for life-cycle cost of aircraft for the Navy, Army, 
              and Air Force: annual plan and certification.
Sec. 172. Authority to use F-35 aircraft withheld from delivery to 
              Government of Turkey.
Sec. 173. Transfer from Commander of United States Strategic Command to 
              Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of responsibilities 
              and functions relating to electromagnetic spectrum 
              operations.
Sec. 174. Cryptographic modernization schedules.
Sec. 175. Prohibition on purchase of armed overwatch aircraft.
Sec. 176. Special operations armed overwatch.
Sec. 177. Autonomic Logistics Information System redesign strategy.
Sec. 178. Contract aviation services in a country or in airspace in 
              which a Special Federal Aviation Regulation applies.
Sec. 179. F-35 aircraft munitions.
Sec. 180. Airborne intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance 
              acquisition roadmap for United States Special Operations 
              Command.
Sec. 181. Requirement to accelerate the fielding and development of 
              counter unmanned aerial systems across the joint force.
Sec. 182. Joint All Domain Command and Control requirements.

         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 211. Designation and activities of senior officials for critical 
              technology areas supportive of the National Defense 
              Strategy.
Sec. 212. Governance of fifth-generation wireless networking in the 
              Department of Defense.
Sec. 213. Application of artificial intelligence to the defense reform 
              pillar of the National Defense Strategy.
Sec. 214. Extension of authorities to enhance innovation at Department 
              of Defense laboratories.
Sec. 215. Updates to Defense Quantum Information Science and Technology 
              Research and Development program.
Sec. 216. Program of part-time and term employment at Department of 
              Defense science and technology reinvention laboratories 
              of faculty and students from institutions of higher 
              education.
Sec. 217. Improvements to Technology and National Security Fellowship 
              of Department of Defense.
Sec. 218. Department of Defense research, development, and deployment 
              of technology to support water sustainment.
Sec. 219. Development and testing of hypersonic capabilities.
Sec. 220. Disclosure requirements for recipients of Department of 
              Defense research and development grants.

             Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

Sec. 231. Assessment on United States national security emerging 
              biotechnology efforts and capabilities and comparison 
              with adversaries.
Sec. 232. Independent comparative analysis of efforts by China and the 
              United States to recruit and retain researchers in 
              national security-related fields.
Sec. 233. Department of Defense demonstration of virtualized radio 
              access network and massive multiple input multiple output 
              radio arrays for fifth generation wireless networking.
Sec. 234. Independent technical review of Federal Communications 
              Commission Order 20-48.
Sec. 235. Report on and limitation on expenditure of funds for micro 
              nuclear reactor programs.
Sec. 236. Modification to Test Resource Management Center strategic 
              plan reporting cycle and contents.
Sec. 237. Limitation on contract awards for certain unmanned vessels.
Sec. 238. Documentation relating to the Advanced Battle Management 
              System.
Sec. 239. Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery Test special 
              purpose adjunct to address computational thinking.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

[[Page S3740]]

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

Sec. 311. Modifications and technical corrections to ensure restoration 
              of contamination by perfluorooctane sulfonate and 
              perfluorooctanoic acid.
Sec. 312. Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration Program 
              technical edits and clarification.
Sec. 313. Survey and market research of technologies for phase out by 
              Department of Defense of use of fluorinated aqueous film-
              forming foam.
Sec. 314. Modification of authority to carry out military installation 
              resilience projects.
Sec. 315. Native American Indian lands environmental mitigation 
              program.
Sec. 316. Energy resilience and energy security measures on military 
              installations.
Sec. 317. Modification to availability of energy cost savings for 
              Department of Defense.
Sec. 318. Long-duration demonstration initiative and joint program.
Sec. 319. Pilot program on alternative fuel vehicle purchasing.

                 Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

Sec. 331. Repeal of statutory requirement for notification to Director 
              of Defense Logistics Agency three years prior to 
              implementing changes to any uniform or uniform component.
Sec. 332. Clarification of limitation on length of overseas forward 
              deployment of currently deployed naval vessels.

                          Subtitle D--Reports

Sec. 351. Report on impact of permafrost thaw on infrastructure, 
              facilities, and operations of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 352. Plans and reports on emergency response training for military 
              installations.
Sec. 353. Report on implementation by Department of Defense of 
              requirements relating to renewable fuel pumps.
Sec. 354. Report on effects of extreme weather on Department of 
              Defense.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 371. Prohibition on divestiture of manned intelligence, 
              surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft operated by 
              United States Special Operations Command.
Sec. 372. Information on overseas construction projects in support of 
              contingency operations using funds for operation and 
              maintenance.
Sec. 373. Provision of protection to the National Museum of the Marine 
              Corps, the National Museum of the United States Army, the 
              National Museum of the United States Navy, and the 
              National Museum of the United States Air Force.
Sec. 374. Inapplicability of congressional notification and dollar 
              limitation requirements for advance billings for certain 
              background investigations.
Sec. 375. Repeal of sunset for minimum annual purchase amount for 
              carriers participating in the Civil Reserve Air Fleet.
Sec. 376. Improvement of the Operational Energy Capability Improvement 
              Fund of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 377. Commission on the naming of items of the Department of 
              Defense that commemorate the Confederate States of 
              America or any person who served voluntarily with the 
              Confederate States of America.
Sec. 378. Modifications to review of proposed actions by Military 
              Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse.
Sec. 379. Adjustment in availability of appropriations for unusual cost 
              overruns and for changes in scope of work.
Sec. 380. Requirement that Secretary of Defense implement security and 
              emergency response recommendations relating to active 
              shooter or terrorist attacks on installations of 
              Department of Defense.
Sec. 381. Clarification of food ingredient requirements for food or 
              beverages provided by the Department of Defense.

              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
Sec. 402. End strength level matters.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the 
              reserves.
Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on 
              active duty for operational support.
Sec. 415. Separate authorization by Congress of minimum end strengths 
              for non-temporary military technicians (dual status) and 
              maximum end strengths for temporary military technicians 
              (dual status).

              Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 421. Military personnel.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

Sec. 501. Repeal of codified specification of authorized strengths of 
              certain commissioned officers on active duty.
Sec. 502. Temporary expansion of availability of enhanced constructive 
              service credit in a particular career field upon original 
              appointment as a commissioned officer.
Sec. 503. Requirement for promotion selection board recommendation of 
              higher placement on promotion list of officers of 
              particular merit.
Sec. 504. Special selection review boards for review of promotion of 
              officers subject to adverse information identified after 
              recommendation for promotion and related matters.
Sec. 505. Number of opportunities for consideration for promotion under 
              alternative promotion authority.
Sec. 506. Mandatory retirement for age.
Sec. 507. Clarifying and improving restatement of rules on the retired 
              grade of commissioned officers.
Sec. 508. Repeal of authority for original appointment of regular Navy 
              officers designated for engineering duty, aeronautical 
              engineering duty, and special duty.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

Sec. 511. Exclusion of certain reserve general and flag officers on 
              active duty from limitations on authorized strengths.

                Subtitle C--General Service Authorities

Sec. 516. Increased access to potential recruits.
Sec. 517. Temporary authority to order retired members to active duty 
              in high-demand, low-density assignments during war or 
              national emergency.
Sec. 518. Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty (DD Form 
              214) matters.
Sec. 519. Evaluation of barriers to minority participation in certain 
              units of the Armed Forces.

            Subtitle D--Military Justice and Related Matters

 PART I--Investigation, Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault and 
                            Related Matters

Sec. 521. Modification of time required for expedited decisions in 
              connection with applications for change of station or 
              unit transfer of members who are victims of sexual 
              assault or related offenses.
Sec. 522. Defense Advisory Committee for the Prevention of Sexual 
              Misconduct.
Sec. 523. Report on ability of Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and 
              Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Victim Advocates 
              to perform duties.
Sec. 524. Briefing on Special Victims' Counsel program.
Sec. 525. Accountability of leadership of the Department of Defense for 
              discharging the sexual harassment policies and programs 
              of the Department.
Sec. 526. Safe-to-report policy applicable across the Armed Forces.
Sec. 527. Additional bases for provision of advice by the Defense 
              Advisory Committee for the Prevention of Sexual 
              Misconduct.
Sec. 528. Additional matters for reports of the Defense Advisory 
              Committee for the Prevention of Sexual Misconduct.
Sec. 529. Policy on separation of victim and accused at military 
              service academies and degree-granting military 
              educational institutions.
Sec. 530. Briefing on placement of members of the Armed Forces in 
              academic status who are victims of sexual assault onto 
              Non-Rated Periods.

                PART II--Other Military Justice Matters

Sec. 531. Right to notice of victims of offenses under the Uniform Code 
              of Military Justice regarding certain post-trial motions, 
              filings, and hearings.
Sec. 532. Consideration of the evidence by Courts of Criminal Appeals.
Sec. 533. Preservation of records of the military justice system.
Sec. 534. Comptroller General of the United States report on 
              implementation by the Armed Forces of recent GAO 
              recommendations and statutory requirements on assessment 
              of racial, ethnic, and gender disparities in the military 
              justice system.

[[Page S3741]]

Sec. 535. Briefing on mental health support for vicarious trauma for 
              certain personnel in the military justice system.
Sec. 536. Guardian ad litem program for minor dependents of members of 
              the Armed Forces.

   Subtitle E--Member Education, Training, Transition, and Resilience

Sec. 541. Training on religious accommodation for members of the Armed 
              Forces.
Sec. 542. Additional elements with 2021 certifications on the Ready, 
              Relevant Learning initiative of the Navy.
Sec. 543. Report on standardization and potential merger of law 
              enforcement training for military and civilian personnel 
              across the Department of Defense.
Sec. 544. Quarterly reports on implementation of recommendations of the 
              Comprehensive Review of Special Operations Forces Culture 
              and Ethics.
Sec. 545. Information on nominations and applications for military 
              service academies.
Sec. 546. Pilot programs in connection with Senior Reserve Officers' 
              Training Corps units at Historically Black Colleges and 
              Universities and minority institutions.
Sec. 547. Expansion of Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps Program.
Sec. 548. Department of Defense STARBASE Program.

                   Subtitle F--Decorations and Awards

Sec. 551. Award or presentation of decorations favorably recommended 
              following determination on merits of proposals for 
              decorations not previously submitted in a timely fashion.
Sec. 552. Honorary promotion matters.

Subtitle G--Defense Dependents' Education and Military Family Readiness 
                                Matters

             PART I--Defense Dependents' Education Matters

Sec. 561. Continuation of authority to assist local educational 
              agencies that benefit dependents of members of the Armed 
              Forces and Department of Defense civilian employees.
Sec. 562. Impact aid for children with severe disabilities.
Sec. 563. Staffing of Department of Defense Education Activity schools 
              to maintain maximum student-to-teacher ratios.
Sec. 564. Matters in connection with free appropriate public education 
              for dependents of members of the Armed Forces with 
              special needs.
Sec. 565. Pilot program on expanded eligibility for Department of 
              Defense Education Activity Virtual High School program.
Sec. 566. Pilot program on expansion of eligibility for enrollment at 
              domestic dependent elementary and secondary schools.
Sec. 567. Comptroller General of the United States report on the 
              structural condition of Department of Defense Education 
              Activity schools.

               PART II--Military Family Readiness Matters

Sec. 571. Responsibility for allocation of certain funds for military 
              child development programs.
Sec. 572. Improvements to Exceptional Family Member Program.
Sec. 573. Procedures of the Office of Special Needs for the development 
              of individualized services plans for military families 
              with special needs.
Sec. 574. Restatement and clarification of authority to reimburse 
              members for spouse relicensing costs pursuant to a 
              permanent change of station.
Sec. 575. Improvements to Department of Defense tracking of and 
              response to incidents of child abuse involving military 
              dependents on military installations.
Sec. 576. Military child care and child development center matters.
Sec. 577. Expansion of financial assistance under My Career Advancement 
              Account program.

                       Subtitle H--Other Matters

Sec. 586. Removal of personally identifying and other information of 
              certain persons from investigative reports, the 
              Department of Defense Central Index of Investigations, 
              and other records and databases.
Sec. 587. National emergency exception for timing requirements with 
              respect to certain surveys of members of the Armed 
              Forces.
Sec. 588. Sunset and transfer of functions of the Physical Disability 
              Board of Review.
Sec. 589. Extension of reporting deadline for the annual report on the 
              assessment of the effectiveness of activities of the 
              federal voting assistance program.
Sec. 590. Pilot programs on remote provision by National Guard to State 
              governments and National Guards of other States of 
              cybersecurity technical assistance in training, 
              preparation, and response to cyber incidents.
Sec. 591. Plan on performance of funeral honors details by members of 
              other Armed Forces when members of the Armed Force of the 
              deceased are unavailable.
Sec. 592. Limitation on implementation of Army Combat Fitness Test.

          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

Sec. 601. Reorganization of certain allowances other than travel and 
              transportation allowances.
Sec. 602. Hazardous duty pay for members of the Armed Forces performing 
              duty in response to the Coronavirus Disease 2019.

           Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays

Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay 
              authorities.
Sec. 612. Increase in special and incentive pays for officers in health 
              professions.

     Subtitle C--Disability Pay, Retired Pay, and Survivor Benefits

Sec. 621. Inclusion of drill or training foregone due to emergency 
              travel or duty restrictions in computations of 
              entitlement to and amounts of retired pay for non-regular 
              service.
Sec. 622. Modernization and clarification of payment of certain 
              Reserves while on duty.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 631. Permanent authority for and enhancement of the Government 
              lodging program.
Sec. 632. Approval of certain activities by retired and reserve members 
              of the uniformed services.

                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

Sec. 701. Authority for Secretary of Defense to manage provider type 
              referral and supervision requirements under TRICARE 
              program.
Sec. 702. Removal of Christian Science providers as authorized 
              providers under the TRICARE program.
Sec. 703. Waiver of fees charged to certain civilians for emergency 
              medical treatment provided at military medical treatment 
              facilities.
Sec. 704. Mental health resources for members of the Armed Forces and 
              their dependents during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Sec. 705. Transitional health benefits for certain members of the 
              National Guard serving under orders in response to the 
              coronavirus (COVID-19).
Sec. 706. Extramedical maternal health providers demonstration project.
Sec. 707. Pilot program on receipt of non-generic prescription 
              maintenance medications under TRICARE pharmacy benefits 
              program.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

Sec. 721. Modifications to transfer of Army Medical Research and 
              Development Command and public health commands to Defense 
              Health Agency.
Sec. 722. Delay of applicability of administration of TRICARE dental 
              plans through Federal Employees Dental and Vision 
              Insurance Program.
Sec. 723. Authority of Secretary of Defense to waive requirements 
              during national emergencies for purposes of provision of 
              health care.

                 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 741. Extension of authority for Joint Department of Defense-
              Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility 
              Demonstration Fund.
Sec. 742. Membership of Board of Regents of Uniformed Services 
              University of the Health Sciences.
Sec. 743. Military Health System Clinical Quality Management Program.
Sec. 744. Modifications to pilot program on civilian and military 
              partnerships to enhance interoperability and medical 
              surge capability and capacity of National Disaster 
              Medical System.
Sec. 745. Study on force mix options and service models to enhance 
              readiness of medical force of the Armed Forces to provide 
              combat casualty care.
Sec. 746. Comptroller General study on delivery of mental health 
              services to members of the reserve components of the 
              Armed Forces.
Sec. 747. Review and report on prevention of suicide among members of 
              the Armed Forces stationed at remote installations 
              outside the contiguous United States.
Sec. 748. Audit of medical conditions of tenants in privatized military 
              housing.

[[Page S3742]]

Sec. 749. Comptroller General study on prenatal and postpartum mental 
              health conditions among members of the Armed Forces and 
              their dependents.
Sec. 750. Plan for evaluation of flexible spending account options for 
              members of the uniformed services and their families.
Sec. 751. Assessment of receipt by civilians of emergency medical 
              treatment at military medical treatment facilities.

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

                  Subtitle A--Industrial Base Matters

Sec. 801. Policy recommendations for implementation of Executive Order 
              13806 (Assessing and Strengthening the Manufacturing and 
              Defense Industrial Base and Supply Chain Resiliency).
Sec. 802. Assessment of national security innovation base.
Sec. 803. Improving implementation of policy pertaining to the national 
              technology and industrial base.
Sec. 804. Modification of framework for modernizing acquisition 
              processes to ensure integrity of industrial base.
Sec. 805. Assessments of industrial base capabilities and capacity.
Sec. 806. Analyses of certain materials and technology sectors for 
              action to address sourcing and industrial capacity.
Sec. 807. Microelectronics manufacturing strategy.
Sec. 808. Additional requirements pertaining to printed circuit boards.
Sec. 809. Statement of policy with respect to supply of strategic 
              minerals and metals for Department of Defense purposes.
Sec. 810. Report on strategic and critical minerals and metals.
Sec. 811. Stabilization of shipbuilding industrial base workforce.
Sec. 812. Miscellaneous limitations on the procurement of goods other 
              than United States goods.
Sec. 813. Use of domestically sourced star trackers in national 
              security satellites.
Sec. 814. Modification to small purchase threshold exception to 
              sourcing requirements for certain articles.

             Subtitle B--Acquisition Policy and Management

Sec. 831. Report on acquisition risk assessment and mitigation as part 
              of Adaptive Acquisition Framework implementation.
Sec. 832. Comptroller General report on implementation of software 
              acquisition reforms.

Subtitle C--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

Sec. 841. Authority to acquire innovative commercial products and 
              services using general solicitation competitive 
              procedures.
Sec. 842. Truth in Negotiations Act threshold for Department of Defense 
              contracts.
Sec. 843. Revision of proof required when using an evaluation factor 
              for defense contractors employing or subcontracting with 
              members of the selected reserve of the reserve components 
              of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 844. Contract authority for advanced development of initial or 
              additional prototype units.
Sec. 845. Definition of business system deficiencies for contractor 
              business systems.
Sec. 846. Repeal of pilot program on payment of costs for denied 
              Government Accountability Office bid protests.

 Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs

Sec. 861. Implementation of modular open systems architecture 
              requirements.
Sec. 862. Sustainment reviews.
Sec. 863. Recommendations for future direct selections.
Sec. 864. Disclosures for certain shipbuilding major defense 
              acquisition program offers.

                   Subtitle E--Small Business Matters

Sec. 871. Prompt payment of contractors.
Sec. 872. Extension of pilot program for streamlined awards for 
              innovative technology programs.

     Subtitle F--Provisions Related to Software-Driven Capabilities

Sec. 881. Inclusion of software in government performance of 
              acquisition functions.
Sec. 882. Balancing security and innovation in software development and 
              acquisition.
Sec. 883. Comptroller General report on intellectual property 
              acquisition and licensing.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 891. Safeguarding defense-sensitive United States intellectual 
              property, technology, and other data and information.
Sec. 892. Domestic comparative testing activities.
Sec. 893. Repeal of apprenticeship program.

      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

Sec. 901. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low 
              Intensity Conflict and related matters.
Sec. 902. Redesignation and codification in law of Office of Economic 
              Adjustment.
Sec. 903. Modernization of process used by the Department of Defense to 
              identify, task, and manage Congressional reporting 
              requirements.
Sec. 904. Inclusion of Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau as an 
              advisor to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council.
Sec. 905. Assignment of responsibility for the Arctic region within the 
              Office of the Secretary of Defense.

          Subtitle B--Department of Defense Management Reform

Sec. 911. Termination of position of Chief Management Officer of the 
              Department of Defense.
Sec. 912. Report on assignment of responsibilities, duties, and 
              authorities of Chief Management Officer to other officers 
              or employees of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 913. Performance Improvement Officer of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 914. Assignment of certain responsibilities and duties to 
              particular officers of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 915. Assignment of responsibilities and duties of Chief Management 
              Officer to officers or employees of the Department of 
              Defense to be designated.
Sec. 916. Definition of enterprise business operations for title 10, 
              United States Code.
Sec. 917. Annual report on enterprise business operations of the 
              Department of Defense.
Sec. 918. Conforming amendments.

                    Subtitle C--Space Force Matters

        PART I--Amendments to Integrate the Space Force Into Law

Sec. 931. Clarification of Space Force and Chief of Space Operations 
              authorities.
Sec. 932. Amendments to Department of the Air Force provisions in title 
              10, United States Code.
Sec. 933. Amendments to other provisions of title 10, United States 
              Code.
Sec. 934. Amendments to provisions of law relating to pay and 
              allowances.
Sec. 935. Amendments relating to provisions of law on veterans' 
              benefits.
Sec. 936. Amendments to other provisions of the United States Code.
Sec. 937. Applicability to other provisions of law.

                         PART II--Other Matters

Sec. 941. Matters relating to reserve components for the Space Force.
Sec. 942. Transfers of military and civilian personnel to the Space 
              Force.
Sec. 943. Limitation on transfer of military installations to the 
              jurisdiction of the Space Force.

Subtitle D--Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense 
                          Offices and Elements

Sec. 951. Annual report on establishment of field operating agencies.

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
Sec. 1002. Application of Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation 
              Plan to fiscal years following fiscal year 2020.

                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

Sec. 1011. Codification of authority for joint task forces of the 
              Department of Defense to support law enforcement agencies 
              conducting counterterrorism or counter-transnational 
              organized crime activities.

                Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

Sec. 1021. Modification of authority to purchase used vessels with 
              funds in the National Defense Sealift Fund.
Sec. 1022. Waiver during war or threat to national security of 
              restrictions on overhaul, repair, or maintenance of 
              vessels in foreign shipyards.
Sec. 1023. Modification of waiver authority on prohibition on use of 
              funds for retirement of certain legacy maritime mine 
              countermeasure platforms.
Sec. 1024. Extension of authority for reimbursement of expenses for 
              certain Navy mess operations afloat.
Sec. 1025. Sense of Congress on actions necessary to achieve a 355-ship 
              Navy.

[[Page S3743]]

                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

Sec. 1031. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or 
              release of individuals detained at United States Naval 
              Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the United States.
Sec. 1032. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or 
              relinquish control of United States Naval Station, 
              Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
Sec. 1033. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or 
              release of individuals detained at United States Naval 
              Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain countries.
Sec. 1034. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or 
              modify facilities in the United States to house detainees 
              transferred from United States Naval Station, Guantanamo 
              Bay, Cuba.

         Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

Sec. 1041. Inclusion of disaster-related emergency preparedness 
              activities among law enforcement activities authorities 
              for sale or donation of excess personal property of the 
              Department of Defense.
Sec. 1042. Expenditure of funds for Department of Defense clandestine 
              activities that support operational preparation of the 
              environment.
Sec. 1043. Clarification of authority of military commissions under 
              chapter 47A of title 10, United States Code, to punish 
              contempt.
Sec. 1044. Prohibition on actions to infringe upon First Amendment 
              rights of peaceable assembly and petition for redress of 
              grievances.
Sec. 1045. Arctic planning, research, and development.
Sec. 1046. Consideration of security risks in certain 
              telecommunications architecture for future overseas 
              basing decisions of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1047. Foreign military training programs.
Sec. 1048. Reporting of adverse events relating to consumer products on 
              military installations.
Sec. 1049. Inclusion of United States Naval Sea Cadet Corps among youth 
              and charitable organizations authorized to receive 
              assistance from the National Guard.
Sec. 1050. Department of Defense policy for the regulation of dangerous 
              dogs.
Sec. 1051. Sense of Congress on the basing of KC-46A aircraft outside 
              the contiguous United States.

                    Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

Sec. 1061. Report on potential improvements to certain military 
              educational institutions of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1062. Reports on status and modernization of the North Warning 
              System.
Sec. 1063. Studies on the force structure for Marine Corps aviation.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 1081. Department of Defense strategic Arctic ports.
Sec. 1082. Personal protective equipment matters.
Sec. 1083. Estimate of damages from Federal Communications Commission 
              Order 20-48.
Sec. 1084. Modernization effort.

                  TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

               Subtitle A--Department of Defense Matters

Sec. 1101. Enhanced pay authority for certain acquisition and 
              technology positions in the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1102. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and technology 
              positions in the science and technology reinvention 
              laboratories of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1103. Extension of enhanced appointment and compensation authority 
              for civilian personnel for care and treatment of wounded 
              and injured members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 1104. Extension of overtime rate authority for Department of the 
              Navy employees performing work aboard or dockside in 
              support of the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier forward 
              deployed in Japan.
Sec. 1105. Expansion of direct hire authority for certain Department of 
              Defense personnel to include installation military 
              housing office positions supervising privatized military 
              housing.
Sec. 1106. Extension of sunset of inapplicability of certification of 
              executive qualifications by qualification certification 
              review board of Office of Personnel Management for 
              initial appointments to Senior Executive Service 
              positions in Department of Defense.
Sec. 1107. Pilot program on enhanced pay authority for certain high-
              level management positions in the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1108. Pilot program on expanded authority for appointment of 
              recently retired members of the Armed Forces to positions 
              in the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1109. Direct hire authority and relocation incentives for 
              positions at remote locations.
Sec. 1110. Modification of direct hire authority for certain personnel 
              involved with Department of Defense maintenance 
              activities.
Sec. 1110A. Fire Fighters Alternative Work Schedule demonstration 
              project for the Navy Region Mid-Atlantic Fire and 
              Emergency Services.

                  Subtitle B--Government-Wide Matters

Sec. 1111. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant 
              allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian 
              personnel on official duty in a combat zone.
Sec. 1112. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation 
              on premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for 
              Federal civilian employees working overseas.
Sec. 1113. Technical amendments to authority for reimbursement of 
              Federal, State, and local income taxes incurred during 
              travel, transportation, and relocation.

             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

Sec. 1201. Authority to build capacity for additional operations.
Sec. 1202. Authority to build capacity for air sovereignty operations.
Sec. 1203. Modification to the Inter-European Air Forces Academy.
Sec. 1204. Modification to support of special operations for irregular 
              warfare.
Sec. 1205. Extension and modification of authority to support border 
              security operations of certain foreign countries.
Sec. 1206. Modification of authority for participation in multinational 
              centers of excellence.
Sec. 1207. Implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 
              2017.
Sec. 1208. Ted Stevens Center for Arctic Security Studies.
Sec. 1209. Functional Center for Security Studies in Irregular Warfare.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

Sec. 1211. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of 
              certain coalition nations for support provided to United 
              States military operations.
Sec. 1212. Extension and modification of Commanders' Emergency Response 
              Program.
Sec. 1213. Extension and modification of support for reconciliation 
              activities led by the Government of Afghanistan.
Sec. 1214. Sense of Senate on special immigrant visa program for Afghan 
              allies.
Sec. 1215. Sense of Senate and report on United States presence in 
              Afghanistan.

         Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

Sec. 1221. Extension of authority and limitation on use of funds to 
              provide assistance to counter the Islamic State of Iraq 
              and Syria.
Sec. 1222. Extension and modification of authority to provide 
              assistance to vetted Syrian groups and individuals.
Sec. 1223. Extension and modification of authority to support 
              operations and activities of the Office of Security 
              Cooperation in Iraq.

   Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Europe and the Russian Federation

Sec. 1231. Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the 
              United States and the Russian Federation.
Sec. 1232. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty 
              of the Russian Federation over Crimea.
Sec. 1233. Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance 
              Initiative.
Sec. 1234. Report on capability and capacity requirements of military 
              forces of Ukraine and resource plan for security 
              assistance.
Sec. 1235. Sense of Senate on North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
              enhanced opportunities partner status for Ukraine.
Sec. 1236. Extension of authority for training for Eastern European 
              national security forces in the course of multilateral 
              exercises.
Sec. 1237. Sense of Senate on Kosovo and the role of the Kosovo Force 
              of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
Sec. 1238. Sense of Senate on strategic competition with the Russian 
              Federation and related activities of the Department of 
              Defense.

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Sec. 1239. Report on Russian Federation support of racially and 
              ethnically motivated violent extremists.
Sec. 1240. Participation in European program on multilateral exchange 
              of surface transportation services.
Sec. 1241. Participation in programs relating to coordination or 
              exchange of air refueling and air transportation 
              services.

        Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

Sec. 1251. Pacific Deterrence Initiative.
Sec. 1252. Sense of Senate on the United States-Vietnam defense 
              relationship.
Sec. 1253. Authority to transfer funds for Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup.
Sec. 1254. Cooperative program with Vietnam to account for Vietnamese 
              personnel missing in action.
Sec. 1255. Provision of goods and services at Kwajalein Atoll, Republic 
              of the Marshall Islands.
Sec. 1256. Authority to establish a Movement Coordination Center 
              Pacific in the Indo-Pacific region and participate in an 
              Air Transport and Air-to-Air Refueling and other 
              Exchanges of Services program.
Sec. 1257. Training of ally and partner air forces in Guam.
Sec. 1258. Statement of policy and sense of Senate on the Taiwan 
              Relations Act.
Sec. 1259. Sense of Congress on port calls in Taiwan with the USNS 
              Comfort and the USNS Mercy.
Sec. 1260. Limitation on use of funds to reduce total number of members 
              of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who are 
              deployed to the Republic of Korea.
Sec. 1261. Sense of Congress on co-development with Japan of a long-
              range ground-based anti-ship cruise missile system.

                          Subtitle F--Reports

Sec. 1271. Review of and report on overdue acquisition and cross-
              servicing agreement transactions.
Sec. 1272. Report on burden sharing contributions by designated 
              countries.
Sec. 1273. Report on risk to personnel, equipment, and operations due 
              to Huawei 5G architecture in host countries.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 1281. Reciprocal patient movement agreements.
Sec. 1282. Extension of authorization of non-conventional assisted 
              recovery capabilities.
Sec. 1283. Extension of Department of Defense support for stabilization 
              activities in national security interest of the United 
              States.
Sec. 1284. Notification with respect to withdrawal of members of the 
              Armed Forces participating in the Multinational Force and 
              Observers in Egypt.
Sec. 1285. Modification to initiative to support protection of national 
              security academic researchers from undue influence and 
              other security threats.
Sec. 1286. Establishment of United States-Israel Operations-Technology 
              Working Group.

                TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

Sec. 1301. Funding allocations for Department of Defense Cooperative 
              Threat Reduction Program.

                    TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                     Subtitle A--Military Programs

Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1402. Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction, Defense.
Sec. 1403. Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide.
Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 1405. Defense Health Program.

                Subtitle B--Armed Forces Retirement Home

Sec. 1411. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement 
              Home.
Sec. 1412. Periodic inspections of Armed Forces Retirement Home 
              facilities by nationally recognized accrediting 
              organization.
Sec. 1413. Expansion of eligibility for residence at the Armed Forces 
              Retirement Home.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 1421. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of 
              Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility 
              Demonstration Fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health 
              Care Center, Illinois.

   TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS 
                         CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 1501. Purpose.
Sec. 1502. Overseas contingency operations.
Sec. 1503. Procurement.
Sec. 1504. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 1505. Operation and maintenance.
Sec. 1506. Military personnel.
Sec. 1507. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1508. Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide.
Sec. 1509. Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 1510. Defense Health Program.

                     Subtitle B--Financial Matters

Sec. 1521. Treatment as additional authorizations.
Sec. 1522. Special transfer authority.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 1531. Afghanistan Security Forces Fund.
Sec. 1532. Transition and enhancement of inspector general authorities 
              for Afghanistan reconstruction.

     TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

Sec. 1601. Resilient and survivable positioning, navigation, and timing 
              capabilities.
Sec. 1602. Distribution of launches for phase two of acquisition 
              strategy for National Security Space Launch program.
Sec. 1603. Development efforts for National Security Space Launch 
              providers.
Sec. 1604. Timeline for nonrecurring design validation for responsive 
              space launch.
Sec. 1605. Tactically responsive space launch operations.
Sec. 1606. Conforming amendments relating to reestablishment of Space 
              Command.
Sec. 1607. Space Development Agency development requirements and 
              transfer to Space Force.
Sec. 1608. Space launch rate assessment.
Sec. 1609. Report on impact of acquisition strategy for the National 
              Security Space Launch Program on emerging foreign space 
              launch providers.

                 Subtitle B--Cyberspace-Related Matters

Sec. 1611. Modification of position of Principal Cyber Advisor.
Sec. 1612. Framework for cyber hunt forward operations.
Sec. 1613. Modification of scope of notification requirements for 
              sensitive military cyber operations.
Sec. 1614. Modification of requirements for quarterly Department of 
              Defense cyber operations briefings for Congress.
Sec. 1615. Rationalization and integration of parallel cybersecurity 
              architectures and operations.
Sec. 1616. Modification of acquisition authority of Commander of United 
              States Cyber Command.
Sec. 1617. Assessment of cyber operational planning and deconfliction 
              policies and processes.
Sec. 1618. Pilot program on cybersecurity capability metrics.
Sec. 1619. Assessment of effect of inconsistent timing and use of 
              Network Address Translation in Department of Defense 
              networks.
Sec. 1620. Matters concerning the College of Information and Cyberspace 
              at National Defense University.
Sec. 1621. Modification of mission of cyber command and assignment of 
              cyber operations forces.
Sec. 1622. Integration of Department of Defense user activity 
              monitoring and cybersecurity.
Sec. 1623. Defense industrial base cybersecurity sensor architecture 
              plan.
Sec. 1624. Extension of Cyberspace Solarium Commission to track and 
              assess implementation.
Sec. 1625. Review of regulations and promulgation of guidance relating 
              to National Guard responses to cyber attacks.
Sec. 1626. Improvements relating to the quadrennial cyber posture 
              review.
Sec. 1627. Report on enabling United States Cyber Command resource 
              allocation.
Sec. 1628. Evaluation of options for establishing a cyber reserve 
              force.
Sec. 1629. Ensuring cyber resiliency of nuclear command and control 
              system.
Sec. 1630. Modification of requirements relating to the Strategic 
              Cybersecurity Program and the evaluation of cyber 
              vulnerabilities of major weapon systems of the Department 
              of Defense.
Sec. 1631. Defense industrial base participation in a cybersecurity 
              threat intelligence sharing program.
Sec. 1632. Assessment on defense industrial base cybersecurity threat 
              hunting.
Sec. 1633. Assessing risk to national security of quantum computing.
Sec. 1634. Applicability of reorientation of Big Data Platform program 
              to Department of Navy.
Sec. 1635. Expansion of authority for access and information relating 
              to cyber attacks on operationally critical contractors of 
              the Armed Forces.
Sec. 1636. Requirements for review of and limitations on the Joint 
              Regional Security Stacks activity.

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Sec. 1637. Independent assessment of establishment of a National Cyber 
              Director.
Sec. 1638. Modification of authority to use operation and maintenance 
              funds for cyber operations-peculiar capability 
              development projects.
Sec. 1639. Personnel management authority for Commander of United 
              States Cyber Command and development program for 
              offensive cyber operations.
Sec. 1640. Implementation of information operations matters.
Sec. 1641. Report on Cyber Institutes Program.
Sec. 1642. Assistance for small manufacturers in the defense industrial 
              supply chain on matters relating to cybersecurity.

                       Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

Sec. 1651. Modification to responsibilities of Nuclear Weapons Council.
Sec. 1652. Responsibility of Nuclear Weapons Council in preparation of 
              National Nuclear Security Administration budget.
Sec. 1653. Modification of Government Accountability Office review of 
              annual reports on nuclear weapons enterprise.
Sec. 1654. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic 
              missiles of the United States.
Sec. 1655. Sense of the Senate on nuclear cooperation between the 
              United States and the United Kingdom.

                  Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

Sec. 1661. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli 
              cooperative missile defense program co-development and 
              co-production.
Sec. 1662. Acceleration of the deployment of hypersonic and ballistic 
              tracking space sensor payload.
Sec. 1663. Extension of prohibition relating to missile defense 
              information and systems.
Sec. 1664. Report on and limitation on expenditure of funds for layered 
              homeland missile defense system.
Sec. 1665. Extension of requirement for Comptroller General review and 
              assessment of missile defense acquisition programs.
Sec. 1666. Repeal of requirement for reporting structure of Missile 
              Defense Agency.
Sec. 1667. Ground-based midcourse defense interim capability.

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 2001. Short title.
Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be 
              specified by law.
Sec. 2003. Effective date.

                 TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2102. Family housing.
Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
Sec. 2104. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2017 
              project at Camp Walker, Korea.

                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2202. Family housing.
Sec. 2203. Improvements to military family housing units.
Sec. 2204. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.

              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
              projects.
Sec. 2302. Family housing.
Sec. 2303. Improvements to military family housing units.
Sec. 2304. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2018 
              project at Royal Air Force Lakenheath.
Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
              2019 projects.
Sec. 2307. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
              2020 family housing projects.
Sec. 2308. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
              2020 projects.

           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land 
              acquisition projects.
Sec. 2402. Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment 
              Program projects.
Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.

                   TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

  Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                Program

Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.
Sec. 2503. Execution of projects under the North Atlantic Treaty 
              Organization Security Investment Program.

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
Sec. 2512. Qatar funded construction projects.

            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land 
              acquisition projects.
Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition 
              projects.
Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve 
              construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land 
              acquisition projects.
Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land 
              acquisition projects.
Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
Sec. 2607. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2020 
              project in Alabama.

          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and 
              closure activities funded through Department of Defense 
              Base Closure Account.
Sec. 2702. Prohibition on conducting additional base realignment and 
              closure (BRAC) round.

       TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AND GENERAL PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--Military Construction Program

Sec. 2801. Responsibility of Navy for military construction 
              requirements for certain Fleet Readiness Centers.
Sec. 2802. Construction of ground-based strategic deterrent launch 
              facilities and launch centers for Air Force.

                  Subtitle B--Military Family Housing

Sec. 2821. Prohibition on substandard family housing units.
Sec. 2822. Technical corrections to privatized military housing 
              program.
Sec. 2823. Requirement that Secretary of Defense implement 
              recommendations relating to military family housing 
              contained in report by Inspector General of Department of 
              Defense.

          Subtitle C--Project Management and Oversight Reforms

Sec. 2841. Promotion of energy resilience and energy security in 
              privatized utility systems.
Sec. 2842. Consideration of energy security and energy resilience in 
              life-cycle cost for military construction.

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

Sec. 2861. Renewal of Fallon Range Training Complex land withdrawal and 
              reservation.
Sec. 2862. Renewal of Nevada Test and Training Range land withdrawal 
              and reservation.
Sec. 2863. Transfer of land under the administrative jurisdiction of 
              the Department of the Interior within Naval Support 
              Activity Panama City, Florida.
Sec. 2864. Land conveyance, Camp Navajo, Arizona.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 2881. Military family readiness considerations in basing 
              decisions.
Sec. 2882. Prohibition on use of funds to reduce air base resiliency or 
              demolish protected aircraft shelters in the European 
              theater without creating a similar protection from 
              attack.
Sec. 2883. Prohibitions relating to closure or returning to host nation 
              of existing bases under the European Consolidation 
              Initiative.
Sec. 2884. Enhancement of authority to accept conditional gifts of real 
              property on behalf of military museums.
Sec. 2885. Equal treatment of insured depository institutions and 
              credit unions operating on military installations.
Sec. 2886. Report on operational aviation units impacted by noise 
              restrictions or noise mitigation measures.

   TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2901. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2902. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
              projects.
Sec. 2903. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 2904. Replenishment of certain military constructions funds.

[[Page S3746]]

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

      TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

       Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

   Subtitle B--Budget of the National Nuclear Security Administration

Sec. 3111. Review of adequacy of nuclear weapons budget.
Sec. 3112. Treatment of budget of National Nuclear Security 
              Administration.
Sec. 3113. Responsibility of Administrator for Nuclear Security for 
              ensuring National Nuclear Security Administration budget 
              satisfies nuclear weapons needs of Department of Defense.
Sec. 3114. Participation of Secretary of Defense in planning, 
              programming, budgeting, and execution process of National 
              Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3115. Requirement for updated planning, programming, budgeting, 
              and execution guidance for National Nuclear Security 
              Administration.
Sec. 3116. Cross-training in budget processes of Department of Defense 
              and National Nuclear Security Administration.

                     Subtitle C--Personnel Matters

Sec. 3121. National Nuclear Security Administration Personnel System.
Sec. 3122. Inclusion of certain employees and contractors of Department 
              of Energy in definition of public safety officer for 
              purposes of certain death benefits.
Sec. 3123. Reimbursement for liability insurance for nuclear materials 
              couriers.
Sec. 3124. Transportation and moving expenses for immediate family of 
              deceased nuclear materials couriers.
Sec. 3125. Extension of authority for appointment of certain 
              scientific, engineering, and technical personnel.

                       Subtitle D--Cybersecurity

Sec. 3131. Reporting on penetrations of networks of contractors and 
              subcontractors.
Sec. 3132. Clarification of responsibility for cybersecurity of 
              National Nuclear Security Administration facilities.

               Subtitle E--Defense Environmental Cleanup

Sec. 3141. Public statement of environmental liabilities for facilities 
              undergoing defense environmental cleanup.
Sec. 3142. Inclusion of missed milestones in future-years defense 
              environmental cleanup plan.
Sec. 3143. Classification of defense environmental cleanup as capital 
              asset projects or operations activities.
Sec. 3144. Continued analysis of approaches for supplemental treatment 
              of low-activity waste at Hanford Nuclear Reservation.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 3151. Modifications to enhanced procurement authority to manage 
              supply chain risk.
Sec. 3152. Laboratory- or production facility-directed research and 
              development programs.
Sec. 3153. Prohibition on use of laboratory- or production facility-
              directed research and development funds for general and 
              administrative overhead costs.
Sec. 3154. Monitoring of industrial base for nuclear weapons 
              components, subsystems, and materials.
Sec. 3155. Prohibition on use of funds for advanced naval nuclear fuel 
              system based on low-enriched uranium.
Sec. 3156. Authorization of appropriations for W93 nuclear warhead 
              program.
Sec. 3157. Review of future of computing beyond exascale at the 
              National Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3158. Application of requirement for independent cost estimates 
              and reviews to new nuclear weapon systems.
Sec. 3159. Extension and expansion of limitations on importation of 
              uranium from Russian Federation.
Sec. 3160. Integration of stockpile stewardship and nonproliferation 
              missions.
Sec. 3161. Technology development and integration program.
Sec. 3162. Advanced manufacturing development program.
Sec. 3163. Materials science program.
Sec. 3164. Modifications to Inertial Confinement Fusion Ignition and 
              High Yield Program.
Sec. 3165. Earned value management program for life extension programs.
Sec. 3166. Use of high performance computing capabilities for COVID-19 
              research.
Sec. 3167. Availability of stockpile responsiveness funds for projects 
              to reduce time necessary to execute a nuclear test.

          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

Sec. 3201. Authorization.
Sec. 3202. Nonpublic collaborative discussions by Defense Nuclear 
              Facilities Safety Board.
Sec. 3203. Improvements to operations of Defense Nuclear Facilities 
              Safety Board.

                  TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION

Sec. 3501. Maritime Administration.

                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.

                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

Sec. 4101. Procurement.
Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.

        TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas 
              contingency operations.

                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency 
              operations.

                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.

                    TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.

                   TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 4601. Military construction.
Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.

      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

Sec. 4701. Department of Energy national security programs.

                   DIVISION E--ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS

                         TITLE LI--PROCUREMENT

                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

Sec. 5111. Report on CH-47F Chinook Block-II upgrade.

                       Subtitle C--Navy Programs

Sec. 5121. Limitation on alteration of Navy fleet mix.

         TITLE LII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 5211. Importance of historically Black colleges and universities 
              and minority-serving institutions.

             Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

Sec. 5231. Report on Department of Defense strategy on artificial 
              intelligence standards.
Sec. 5232. Study on establishment of energetics program office.

                 TITLE LIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                 Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

Sec. 5331. Use of cost savings realized from intergovernmental services 
              agreements for installation-support services.

                          Subtitle D--Reports

Sec. 5351. Report on non-permissive, global positioning system denied 
              airfield capabilities.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 5371. Increase of amounts available to Marine Corps for base 
              operations and support.
Sec. 5372. Modernization of congressional reports process.

                  TITLE LV--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                Subtitle C--General Service Authorities

Sec. 5516. Report on implementation of recommendations of the 
              Comptroller General of the United States on recruitment 
              and retention of female members of the Armed Forces.

                   Subtitle F--Decorations and Awards

Sec. 5551. Report on regulations and procedures to implement programs 
              on award of medals or commendations to handlers of 
              military working dogs.

Subtitle G--Defense Dependents' Education and Military Family Readiness 
                                Matters

               PART II--Military Family Readiness Matters

Sec. 5571. Independent study and report on military spouse 
              underemployment.

                       Subtitle H--Other Matters

Sec. 5586. Questions regarding racism, anti-Semitism, and supremacism 
              in workplace surveys administered by the Secretary of 
              Defense.

[[Page S3747]]

Sec. 5587. Briefing on the implementation of requirements on 
              connections of retiring and separating members of the 
              Armed Forces with community-based organizations and 
              related entities.
Sec. 5590. Pilot programs on remote provision by National Guard to 
              State governments and National Guards of other States of 
              cybersecurity technical assistance in training, 
              preparation, and response to cyber incidents.

                   TITLE LVII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

          Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Provisions

Sec. 5707. Pilot program on receipt of non-generic prescription 
              maintenance medications under TRICARE pharmacy benefits 
              program.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

Sec. 5723. Authority of Secretary of Defense to waive requirements 
              during national emergencies for purposes of provision of 
              health care.

                 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 5741. Study and report on surge capacity of Department of Defense 
              to establish negative air room containment systems in 
              military medical treatment facilities.

 TITLE LVIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

                  Subtitle A--Industrial Base Matters

Sec. 5801. Report on use of domestic nonavailability determinations.
Sec. 5802. Report on the effect of the Defense Manufacturing 
              Communities Support Program on the defense supply chain.
Sec. 5803. Improving implementation of policy pertaining to the 
              national technology and industrial base.
Sec. 5808. Additional requirements pertaining to printed circuit 
              boards.
Sec. 5812. Miscellaneous limitations on the procurement of goods other 
              than United States goods.

Subtitle C--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

Sec. 5841. Waivers of certain conditions for progress payments under 
              certain contracts during the COVID-19 national emergency.

                   Subtitle E--Small Business Matters

Sec. 5871. Office of Small Business and Disadvantaged Business 
              Utilization.
Sec. 5872. Eligibility of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana 
              Islands for certain Small Business Administration 
              programs.
Sec. 5873. Disaster declaration in rural areas.
Sec. 5874. Temporary extension for 8(a) participants.
Sec. 5875. Maximum award price for sole source manufacturing contracts.
Sec. 5876. Annual reports regarding the SBIR program of the Department 
              of Defense.
Sec. 5877. Small business loans for nonprofit child care providers.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 5891. Listing of other transaction authority consortia.
Sec. 5892. Report recommending disposition of notes to certain sections 
              of title 10, United States Code.
Sec. 5893. Applicability of reporting requirement related to notional 
              milestones and standard timelines for foreign military 
              sales.
Sec. 5894. Additional requirements related to mitigating risks related 
              to foreign ownership, control, or influence of Department 
              of Defense contractors and subcontractors.

      TITLE LIX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

Subtitle D--Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense 
                          Offices and Elements

Sec. 5951. Comptroller General of the United States report on 
              vulnerabilities of the Department of Defense resulting 
              from offshore technical support call centers.

                      TITLE LX--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 6001. Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) reports on 
              improving the budget justification and related materials 
              of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 6002. Report on fiscal year 2022 budget request requirements in 
              connection with Air Force operations in the Arctic.

         Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

Sec. 6046. Conditions for permanently basing United States equipment or 
              additional military units in host countries with at-risk 
              vendors in 5G or 6G networks.

                    Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

Sec. 6061. Maritime security and domain awareness.
Sec. 6062. Report on pandemic preparedness and planning of the Navy.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 6081. Modification to First Division monument.
Sec. 6082. Estimate of damages from Federal Communications Commission 
              Order 20-48.
Sec. 6083. Diesel emissions reduction.
Sec. 6084. Utilizing significant emissions with innovative 
              technologies.
Sec. 6085. Legal assistance for veterans and surviving spouses and 
              dependents.
Sec. 6086. Silver Star Service Banner Day.
Sec. 6087. Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research.
Sec. 6088. Subpoena authority.
Sec. 6089. Thad Cochran headquarters building.
Sec. 6090. Comptroller General of the United States report on handling 
              by Department of Veterans Affairs of disability-related 
              benefits claims by veterans with type 1 diabetes who were 
              exposed to a herbicide agent.
Sec. 6091. Special rules for certain monthly workers' compensation 
              payments and other payments for Federal Government 
              personnel under chief of mission authority.

                  Subtitle H--Industries of the Future

Sec. 6094A. Short title.
Sec. 6094B. Report on Federal research and development focused on 
              industries of the future.
Sec. 6094C. Industries of the Future Coordination Council.

                         Subtitle I--READI Act

Sec. 6096. Short title.
Sec. 6096A. Definitions.
Sec. 6096B. Wireless Emergency Alerts System offerings.
Sec. 6096C. State Emergency Alert System Plans and Emergency 
              Communications Committees.
Sec. 6096D. Integrated public alert and warning system guidance.
Sec. 6096E. False alert reporting.
Sec. 6096F. Repeating Emergency Alert System messages for national 
              security.
Sec. 6096G. Internet and online streaming services emergency alert 
              examination.

            TITLE LXII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

Sec. 6211. Congressional oversight of United States talks with Taliban 
              officials and Afghanistan's comprehensive peace process.

   Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Europe and the Russian Federation

Sec. 6231. Clarification and expansion of sanctions relating to 
              construction of Nord Stream 2 or TurkStream pipeline 
              projects.
Sec. 6235. Sense of Senate on admission of Ukraine to the North 
              Atlantic Treaty Organization Enhanced Opportunities 
              Partnership Program.

        Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

Sec. 6251. Pilot program to improve cyber cooperation with Vietnam, 
              Thailand, and Indonesia.

                          Subtitle F--Reports

Sec. 6273. Report on risk to personnel, equipment, and operations due 
              to Huawei 5G architecture in host countries.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 6281. Comparative studies on defense budget transparency of the 
              People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and 
              the United States.
Sec. 6282. Modification to initiative to support protection of national 
              security academic researchers from undue influence and 
              other security threats.
Sec. 6283. Sense of Senate on United States-Israel cooperation on 
              precision-guided munitions.
Sec. 6284. Blocking deadly fentanyl imports.
Sec. 6286. Establishment of United States-Israel Operations-Technology 
              Working Group.

          Subtitle H--United States-Israel Security Assistance

Sec. 6290. Short title.
Sec. 6290A. Definition.

               Chapter 1--Security Assistance for Israel

Sec. 6291. Findings.
Sec. 6292. Statement of policy.
Sec. 6293. Security assistance for Israel.
Sec. 6294. Extension of war reserves stockpile authority.
Sec. 6295. Extension of loan guarantees to Israel.
Sec. 6296. Transfer of precision guided munitions to Israel.
Sec. 6297. Sense of Congress on rapid acquisition and deployment 
              procedures.
Sec. 6298. Eligibility of Israel for the strategic trade authorization 
              exception to certain export control licensing 
              requirements.

[[Page S3748]]

          Chapter 2--Enhanced United States-Israel Cooperation

Sec. 6299. United States Agency for International Development memoranda 
              of understanding to enhance cooperation with Israel.
Sec. 6299A. Cooperative projects among the United States, Israel, and 
              developing countries.
Sec. 6299B. Joint cooperative program related to innovation and high-
              tech for the Middle East region.
Sec. 6299C. Sense of Congress on United States-Israel economic 
              cooperation.
Sec. 6299D. Cooperation on directed energy capabilities.
Sec. 6299E. Plans to provide Israel with necessary defense articles and 
              services in a contingency.
Sec. 6299F. Other matters of cooperation.

    TITLE LXVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                 Subtitle B--Cyberspace Related Matters

Sec. 6611. Report on use of encryption by Department of Defense 
              national security systems.
Sec. 6612. Guidance and direction on use of direct hiring processes for 
              artificial intelligence professionals and other data 
              science and software development personnel.
Sec. 6613. Cybersecurity State Coordinator Act.
Sec. 6614. Cybersecurity Advisory Committee.
Sec. 6615. Cybersecurity Education and Training Assistance Program.

                       Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

Sec. 6651. Report on electromagnetic pulse hardening of ground-based 
              strategic deterrent weapons system.

                 TITLE LXVII--NUCLEAR ENERGY LEADERSHIP

Sec. 6701. Advanced nuclear reactor research and development goals.
Sec. 6702. Nuclear energy strategic plan.
Sec. 6703. Versatile, reactor-based fast neutron source.
Sec. 6704. Advanced nuclear fuel security program.
Sec. 6705. University Nuclear Leadership Program.
Sec. 6706. Adjusting strategic petroleum reserve mandated drawdowns.

      TITLE LXXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AND GENERAL PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--Military Construction Program

Sec. 7801. Modification to authority for military construction projects 
              for child development centers at military installations.
Sec. 7802. Modification of construction of ground-based strategic 
              deterrent launch facilities and launch centers for the 
              Air Force.

                  Subtitle B--Military Family Housing

Sec. 7821. Inclusion of assessment of performance metrics in annual 
              publication on use of incentive fees for privatized 
              military housing projects.

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

Sec. 7861. Establishment of interagency committees on joint use of 
              certain land withdrawn from appropriation under public 
              land laws.
Sec. 7862. Lease extension for Bryan Multi-Sports Complex, Wayne 
              County, North Carolina.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 7881. Sense of Congress on relocation of Joint Spectrum Center.

      TITLE LXXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 8159. Extension and expansion of limitations on importation of 
              uranium from Russian Federation.

    DIVISION F--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2021

Sec. 9001. Short title.
Sec. 9002. Definitions.

                   TITLE XCI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 9101. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 9102. Classified Schedule of Authorizations.
Sec. 9103. Intelligence Community Management Account.

   TITLE XCII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY 
                                 SYSTEM

Sec. 9201. Authorization of appropriations.

              TITLE XCIII--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

           Subtitle A--General Intelligence Community Matters

Sec. 9301. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
Sec. 9303. Clarification of authorities and responsibilities of 
              National Manager for National Security Telecommunications 
              and Information Systems Security.
Sec. 9304. Continuity of operations plans for certain elements of the 
              intelligence community in the case of a national 
              emergency.
Sec. 9305. Application of Executive Schedule level III to position of 
              Director of National Reconnaissance Office.
Sec. 9306. National Intelligence University.
Sec. 9307. Requiring facilitation of establishment of Social Media Data 
              and Threat Analysis Center.
Sec. 9308. Data collection on attrition in intelligence community.
Sec. 9309. Limitation on delegation of responsibility for program 
              management of information-sharing environment.
Sec. 9310. Improvements to provisions relating to intelligence 
              community information technology environment.
Sec. 9311. Requirements and authorities for Director of the Central 
              Intelligence Agency to improve education in science, 
              technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics.

    Subtitle B--Reports and Assessments Pertaining to Intelligence 
                               Community

Sec. 9321. Assessment by the Comptroller General of the United States 
              on efforts of the intelligence community and the 
              Department of Defense to identify and mitigate risks 
              posed to the intelligence community and the Department by 
              the use of direct-to-consumer genetic testing by the 
              Government of the People's Republic of China.
Sec. 9322. Report on use by intelligence community of hiring 
              flexibilities and expedited human resources practices to 
              assure quality and diversity in the workforce of the 
              intelligence community.
Sec. 9323. Report on signals intelligence priorities and requirements.
Sec. 9324. Assessment of demand for student loan repayment program 
              benefit.
Sec. 9325. Assessment of intelligence community demand for child care.
Sec. 9326. Open source intelligence strategies and plans for the 
              intelligence community.

         TITLE XCIV--SECURITY CLEARANCES AND TRUSTED WORKFORCE

Sec. 9401. Exclusivity, consistency, and transparency in security 
              clearance procedures, and right to appeal.
Sec. 9402. Establishing process parity for security clearance 
              revocations.
Sec. 9403. Federal policy on sharing of derogatory information 
              pertaining to contractor employees in the trusted 
              workforce.

                  TITLE XCV--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

Sec. 9501. Report on attempts by foreign adversaries to build 
              telecommunications and cybersecurity equipment and 
              services for, or to provide such equipment and services 
              to, certain allies of the United States.
Sec. 9502. Report on threats posed by use by foreign governments and 
              entities of commercially available cyber intrusion and 
              surveillance technology.
Sec. 9503. Reports on recommendations of the Cyberspace Solarium 
              Commission.
Sec. 9504. Assessment of critical technology trends relating to 
              artificial intelligence, microchips, and semiconductors 
              and related supply chains.
Sec. 9505. Combating Chinese influence operations in the United States 
              and strengthening civil liberties protections.
Sec. 9506. Annual report on corrupt activities of senior officials of 
              the Chinese Communist Party.
Sec. 9507. Report on corrupt activities of Russian and other Eastern 
              European oligarchs.
Sec. 9508. Report on biosecurity risk and disinformation by the Chinese 
              Communist Party and the Government of the People's 
              Republic of China.
Sec. 9509. Report on effect of lifting of United Nations arms embargo 
              on Islamic Republic of Iran.
Sec. 9510. Report on Iranian activities relating to nuclear 
              nonproliferation.
Sec. 9511. Sense of Congress on Third Option Foundation.

     SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES.

       In this Act, the term ``congressional defense committees'' 
     has the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of 
     title 10, United States Code.

     SEC. 4. BUDGETARY EFFECTS OF THIS ACT.

       The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purposes of 
     complying with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall 
     be determined by reference to the latest statement titled 
     ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO Legislation'' for this Act, 
     jointly submitted for printing in the Congressional Record by 
     the Chairmen of the House and Senate Budget Committees, 
     provided that such statement has been submitted prior to the 
     vote on passage in the House acting first on the conference 
     report or amendment between the Houses.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

     SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 2021 for procurement

[[Page S3749]]

     for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air Force, 
     and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding 
     table in section 4101.

                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

     SEC. 111. INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ASSESSMENT.

       (a) Assessment by Secretary of the Army.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army shall conduct a 
     classified assessment of the capability and capacity of 
     current and planned integrated air and missile defense (IAMD) 
     capabilities to meet combatant commander requirements for 
     major operations against great-power competitors and other 
     global operations in support of the National Defense 
     Strategy.
       (2) Elements.--The assessment required by paragraph (1) 
     shall include the following:
       (A) Analysis and characterization of current and emerging 
     threats, including the following:
       (i) Cruise, hypersonic, and ballistic missiles.
       (ii) Unmanned aerial systems.
       (iii) Rockets.
       (iv) Other indirect fire.
       (v) Specific and meaningfully varied examples within each 
     of subclauses (I) through (IV).
       (B) Analysis of current and planned integrated air and 
     missile defense capabilities to counter the threats analyzed 
     and characterized under subparagraph (A), including the 
     following:
       (i) Projected timelines for development, procurement, and 
     fielding of planned integrated air and missile defense 
     capabilities.
       (ii) Projected capability gaps.
       (iii) Opportunities for acceleration or need for 
     incorporation of interim capabilities to address current and 
     projected gaps.
       (C) Analysis of current and planned capacity to meet major 
     contingency plan requirements and ongoing global operations 
     of the combatant commands, including the following:
       (i) Current and planned numbers of integrated air and 
     missile defense systems and formations, including munitions.
       (ii) Capacity gaps in addressing combatant command 
     requirements.
       (iii) Operations tempo stress on integrated air and missile 
     defense formations and personnel.
       (iv) Plans of the Secretary to continue to increase 
     integrated air and missile defense personnel and formations.
       (D) Assessment of integrated air and missile defense 
     architecture and enabling command and control systems, 
     including the following:
       (i) A description of the integrated air and missile defense 
     architecture and component counter unmanned aerial systems 
     (C-UAS) sub-architecture.
       (ii) Identification of the enabling command and control 
     (C2) systems.
       (iii) Inter-connectivity of the enabling command and 
     control systems.
       (iv) Compatibility of the enabling command and control 
     systems with planned Joint All Domain Command and Control 
     (JADC2) architecture.
       (E) Assessment of proponency within the Army of integrated 
     air and missile defense and counter unmanned aerial systems, 
     including the following:
       (i) A description of the current proponency structure.
       (ii) Adequacy of the current proponency structure to 
     facilitate Army executive agency integrated air and missile 
     defense and counter unmanned aerial systems functions for the 
     Department of Defense.
       (iii) Benefits of establishing integrated air and missile 
     defense and counter unmanned aerial systems centers of 
     excellence to help focus Army and joint force efforts to 
     achieving a functional integrated air and missile defense 
     capability and capacity to meet requirements of the combatant 
     commands.
       (3) Characterization.--
       (A) In general.--In carrying out paragraph (2)(A), the 
     Secretary shall avoid broad characterizations that do not 
     sufficiently distinguish between distinctly different threats 
     in the same general class.
       (B) Example.--An example of a broad characterization to be 
     avoided under such paragraph is ``cruise missiles'', since 
     such characterization does not sufficiently distinguish 
     between current cruise missiles and emerging hypersonic 
     cruise missiles, which may require different capabilities to 
     counter them.
       (4) Report and interim briefing.--
       (A) Interim briefing.--Not later than December 15, 2020, 
     the Secretary shall provide the Committee on Armed Services 
     of the Senate and Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
     Representatives a briefing on the assessment being conducted 
     by the Secretary under paragraph (1).
       (B) Report.--Not later than February 15, 2021, the 
     Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of 
     the Senate and Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
     Representatives a report on the findings of the Secretary 
     with respect to the assessment conducted under paragraph (1).
       (b) Review by Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.--
       (1) Review.--The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 
     shall review the assessment being conducted under subsection 
     (a)(1) for potential gaps in capability and capacity to meet 
     requirements of the National Defense Strategy.
       (2) Report.--Not later than April 15, 2021, the Vice 
     Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall submit to the 
     Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and Committee on 
     Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report on 
     the finding of the Vice Chairman with respect to the review 
     conducted under paragraph (1).

     SEC. 112. REPORT AND LIMITATION ON INTEGRATED VISUAL 
                   AUGMENTATION SYSTEM ACQUISITION.

       (a) Report Required.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than August 15, 2021, the 
     Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a report on the Integrated Visual 
     Augmentation System (IVAS) subsequent to the completion of 
     operational testing.
       (2) Elements required.--The report required by paragraph 
     (1) shall include the following:
       (A) Certification of the IVAS acquisition strategy, to 
     include production model costs, full rate production 
     schedule, and identification of any changes resulting from 
     operational testing.
       (B) Certification of technology levels being utilized in 
     the full rate production model.
       (C) Certification of operational suitability and soldier 
     acceptability of the production model IVAS.
       (b) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Not more than 50 percent 
     of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act for 
     fiscal year 2021 for procurement of the Integrated Visual 
     Augmentation System may be obligated or expended until the 
     Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees the 
     report required under subsection (a).

     SEC. 113. MODIFICATIONS TO REQUIREMENT FOR AN INTERIM CRUISE 
                   MISSILE DEFENSE CAPABILITY.

       (a) Plan.--Not later than January 15, 2021, the Secretary 
     of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense 
     committees the plan, including a timeline, to operationally 
     deploy or forward station the two batteries of interim cruise 
     missile defense capability procured pursuant to section 112 
     of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1660) in an 
     operational theater or theaters.
       (b) Modification of Waiver.--Section 112(b)(4) of the John 
     S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1661) is amended to read 
     as follows:
       ``(4) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Army may waive the 
     deadlines specified in paragraph (1):
       ``(A) For the deadline specified in paragraph (1)(A), if 
     the Secretary determines that sufficient funds have not been 
     appropriated to enable the Secretary to meet such deadline.
       ``(B) For the deadline specified in paragraph (1)(B), if 
     the Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees 
     a certification that--
       ``(i) allocating resources toward procurement of an 
     integrated enduring capability would provide robust tiered 
     and layered protection to the joint force; or
       ``(ii) additional time is required to complete training and 
     preparation for operational capability.''.

                       Subtitle C--Navy Programs

     SEC. 121. CONTRACT AUTHORITY FOR COLUMBIA-CLASS SUBMARINE 
                   PROGRAM.

       (a) Contract Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy may 
     enter into a contract, beginning with fiscal year 2021, for 
     the procurement of up to two Columbia-class submarines.
       (b) Incremental Funding.--With respect to a contract 
     entered into under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy 
     may use incremental funding to make payments under the 
     contract.
       (c) Liability.--Any contract entered into under subsection 
     (a) shall provide that--
       (1) any obligation of the United States to make a payment 
     under the contract is subject to the availability of 
     appropriations for that purpose; and
       (2) total liability of the Federal Government for 
     termination of any contract entered into shall be limited to 
     the total amount of funding obligated to the contract at time 
     of termination.
       (2) total liability of the Federal Government for 
     termination of any contract entered into shall be limited to 
     the total amount of funding obligated to the contract at time 
     of termination.

     SEC. 122. LIMITATION ON NAVY MEDIUM AND LARGE UNMANNED 
                   SURFACE VESSELS.

       (a) Milestone B Approval Requirements.--Milestone B 
     approval may not be granted for a covered program unless such 
     program accomplishes prior to and incorporates into such 
     approval--
       (1) qualification by the Senior Technical Authority of--
       (A) at least two different main propulsion engines and 
     ancillary equipment, including the fuel and lube oil systems; 
     and
       (B) at least two different electrical generators and 
     ancillary equipment;
       (2) final results of test programs of engineering 
     development models or prototypes for critical systems 
     specified by the Senior Technical Authority in their final 
     form, fit, and function and in a realistic environment; and
       (3) a determination by the milestone decision authority of 
     the minimum number of vessels, discrete test events, 
     performance parameters to be tested, and schedule required to 
     complete initial operational test and evaluation and 
     demonstrate operational suitability and operational 
     effectiveness.

[[Page S3750]]

       (b) Qualification Requirements.--The qualification required 
     in subsection (a)(1) shall include a land-based operational 
     demonstration of such equipment in the vessel-representative 
     form, fit, and function for not less than 1,080 continuous 
     hours without preventative maintenance, corrective 
     maintenance, emergent repair, or any other form of repair or 
     maintenance.
       (c) Requirement to Use Qualified Engines and Generators.--
     The Secretary of the Navy shall require that covered programs 
     use only main propulsion engines and electrical generators 
     that are qualified under subsection (a)(1).
       (d) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Navy may not release 
     a detail design or construction request for proposals or 
     obligate funds from a procurement account for a covered 
     program until such program receives Milestone B approval and 
     the milestone decision authority notifies the congressional 
     defense committees, in writing, of the actions taken to 
     comply with the requirements under this section.
       (e) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) The term ``covered program'' means a program for--
       (A) medium unmanned surface vessels; or
       (B) large unmanned surface vessels.
       (2) The term ``Milestone B approval'' has the meaning given 
     the term in section 2366(e)(7) of title 10, United States 
     Code.
       (3) The term ``milestone decision authority'' means the 
     official within the Department of Defense designated with the 
     overall responsibility and authority for acquisition 
     decisions for the program, including authority to approve 
     entry of the program into the next phase of the acquisition 
     process.
       (4) The term ``Senior Technical Authority'' has the meaning 
     given the term in section 8669b of title 10, United States 
     Code.

     SEC. 123. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS 
                   FOR NAVY WATERBORNE SECURITY BARRIERS.

       Section 130(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 
     132 Stat. 1665), as amended by section 126 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
     116-92), is further amended by striking ``for fiscal year 
     2019 or fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``for fiscal years 
     2019, 2020, or 2021''.

     SEC. 124. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITIES FOR CERTAIN AMPHIBIOUS 
                   SHIPBUILDING PROGRAMS.

       (a) Contract Authority.--
       (1) Procurement authorized.--In fiscal year 2021, the 
     Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or more contracts 
     for the procurement of three San Antonio-class amphibious 
     ships and one America-class amphibious ship.
       (2) Procurement in conjunction with existing contracts.--
     The ships authorized to be procured under paragraph (1) may 
     be procured as additions to existing contracts covering such 
     programs.
       (b) Certification Required.--A contract may not be entered 
     into under subsection (a) unless the Secretary of the Navy 
     certifies to the congressional defense committees, in 
     writing, not later than 30 days before entry into the 
     contract, each of the following, which shall be prepared by 
     the milestone decision authority for such programs:
       (1) The use of such a contract is consistent with the 
     Department of the Navy's projected force structure 
     requirements for amphibious ships.
       (2) The use of such a contract will result in significant 
     savings compared to the total anticipated costs of carrying 
     out the program through annual contracts. In certifying cost 
     savings under the preceding sentence, the Secretary shall 
     include a written explanation of--
       (A) the estimated end cost and appropriated funds by fiscal 
     year, by hull, without the authority provided in subsection 
     (a);
       (B) the estimated end cost and appropriated funds by fiscal 
     year, by hull, with the authority provided in subsection (a);
       (C) the estimated cost savings or increase by fiscal year, 
     by hull, with the authority provided in subsection (a);
       (D) the discrete actions that will accomplish such cost 
     savings or avoidance; and
       (E) the contractual actions that will ensure the estimated 
     cost savings are realized.
       (3) There is a reasonable expectation that throughout the 
     contemplated contract period the Secretary of the Navy will 
     request funding for the contract at the level required to 
     avoid contract cancellation.
       (4) There is a stable design for the property to be 
     acquired and the technical risks associated with such 
     property are not excessive.
       (5) The estimates of both the cost of the contract and the 
     anticipated cost avoidance through the use of a contract 
     authorized under subsection (a) are realistic.
       (6) The use of such a contract will promote the national 
     security of the United States.
       (7) During the fiscal year in which such contract is to be 
     awarded, sufficient funds will be available to perform the 
     contract in such fiscal year, and the future-years defense 
     program (as defined under section 221 of title 10, United 
     States Code) for such fiscal year will include the funding 
     required to execute the program without cancellation.
       (c) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary of 
     the Navy may enter into one or more contracts for advance 
     procurement associated with a vessel or vessels for which 
     authorization to enter into a contract is provided under 
     subsection (a), and for systems and subsystems associated 
     with such vessels in economic order quantities when cost 
     savings are achievable.
       (d) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract 
     entered into under subsection (a) shall provide that any 
     obligation of the United States to make a payment under the 
     contract for a fiscal year is subject to the availability of 
     appropriations for that purpose for such fiscal year.
       (e) Milestone Decision Authority Defined.--In this section. 
     the term ``milestone decision authority'' has the meaning 
     given the term in section 2366a(d) of title 10, United States 
     Code.

     SEC. 125. FIGHTER FORCE STRUCTURE ACQUISITION STRATEGY.

       (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the 
     Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a report with a fighter force structure 
     acquisition strategy that is aligned with the results of the 
     independent studies required under section 1064 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
     (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1576).The strategy shall 
     establish a minimum number of F-35 and Next Generation Air 
     Dominance (NGAD) aircraft that the Navy and Marine Corps 
     would be required to purchase each year to mitigate or manage 
     strike fighter shortfalls.
       (b) Limitation on Deviation From Strategy.--The Department 
     of the Navy may not deviate from the acquisition strategy 
     established under subsection (a) until--
       (1) the Secretary of the Navy receives a waiver and 
     justification from the Secretary of Defense; and
       (2) 30 days after the Secretary of the Navy notifies the 
     congressional defense committees of the proposed deviation.

     SEC. 126. TREATMENT OF SYSTEMS ADDED BY CONGRESS IN FUTURE 
                   PRESIDENT'S BUDGET REQUESTS.

       A procurement quantity of a system authorized by Congress 
     in a National Defense Authorization Act for a given fiscal 
     year that is subsequently appropriated by Congress in an 
     amount greater than the quantity of such system included in 
     the President's annual budget request submitted to Congress 
     under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, for such 
     fiscal year shall not be included as a new procurement 
     quantity in future annual budget requests.

     SEC. 127. REPORT ON CARRIER WING COMPOSITION.

       (a) Report.--Not later than May 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
     the Navy, in consultation with the Chief of Naval Operations 
     and Commandant of the Marine Corps, shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report on the optimal 
     composition of the carrier air wing in 2030 and 2040, as well 
     as alternative force design concepts.
       (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) 
     shall include the following elements:
       (1) An analysis and justification used to reach the 50-50 
     mix of 4th and 5th generation aircraft for 2030.
       (2) An analysis and justification for the optimal mix of 
     carrier aircraft for 2040.
       (3) A plan for incorporating unmanned aerial vehicles and 
     associated communication capabilities to effectively 
     implement the future force design.

     SEC. 128. REPORT ON STRATEGY TO USE ALQ-249 NEXT GENERATION 
                   JAMMER TO ENSURE FULL SPECTRUM ELECTROMAGNETIC 
                   SUPERIORITY.

       (a) Report.--Not later than July 30, 2021, the Secretary of 
     the Navy, in consultation with the Vice Chairman of the Joint 
     Chiefs, shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
     report with a strategy to ensure full spectrum 
     electromagnetic superiority using the ALQ-249 Next Generation 
     Jammer.
       (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) 
     shall include the following elements:
       (1) A description of the current procurement strategy of 
     the ALQ-249 and the analysis of its capability to meet the RF 
     frequency ranges required in a National Defense Strategy 
     (NDS) conflict.
       (2) An assessment of the ALQ-249's compatibility and 
     ability to synchronize non-kinetic fires using other Joint 
     Electronic Warfare (EW) platforms.
       (3) A future model of an interlinked/interdependent 
     electronic warfare menu of options for commanders at 
     tactical, operational, and strategic levels.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

     SEC. 141. ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY CONTRACTING AUTHORITY FOR 
                   F-35 JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER PROGRAM.

       (a) Authority for Advance Procurement and Economic Order 
     Quantity.--The Secretary of Defense may enter into one or 
     more contracts, beginning with the fiscal year 2020 program 
     year, for the procurement of economic order quantities of 
     material and equipment for the F-35 aircraft program for use 
     in procurement contracts to be awarded for such program 
     during fiscal years 2021 through 2023.
       (b) Limitation.--The total amount obligated in fiscal year 
     2021 under all contracts entered into under subsection (a) 
     shall not exceed $493,000,000.
       (c) Preliminary Findings.--Before entering into a contract 
     under subsection (a), the Secretary shall make each of the 
     following findings with respect to such contract:
       (1) The use of such a contract will result in significant 
     savings of the total anticipated costs of carrying out the 
     program through annual contracts.
       (2) The minimum need for the property to be procured is 
     expected to remain substantially unchanged during the 
     contemplated

[[Page S3751]]

     contract period in terms of production rate, procurement 
     rate, and total quantities.
       (3) There is a reasonable expectation that, throughout the 
     contemplated contract period, the Secretary will request 
     funding for the contract at the level required to avoid 
     contract cancellation.
       (4) There is a stable design for the property to be 
     procured, and the technical risks associated with such 
     property are not excessive.
       (5) The estimates of both the cost of the contract and the 
     anticipated cost avoidance through the use of an economic 
     order quantity contract are realistic.
       (6) Entering into the contract will promote the national 
     security interests of the United States.
       (d) Certification Requirement.--Except as provided in 
     subsection (e), the Secretary of Defense may not enter into a 
     contract under subsection (a) until 30 days after the 
     Secretary certifies to the congressional defense committees, 
     in writing, that each of the following conditions is 
     satisfied:
       (1) A sufficient number of end items of the system being 
     acquired under such contract have been delivered at or within 
     the most recently available estimates of the program 
     acquisition unit cost or procurement unit cost for such 
     system to determine that the estimates of the unit costs are 
     realistic.
       (2) During the fiscal year in which such contract is to be 
     awarded, sufficient funds will be available to perform the 
     contract in such fiscal year, and the future-years defense 
     program submitted to Congress under section 221 of title 10, 
     United States Code, for that fiscal year will include the 
     funding required to execute the program without cancellation.
       (3) The contract is a fixed-price type contract.
       (4) The proposed contract provides for production at not 
     less than minimum economic rates given the existing tooling 
     and facilities.
       (5) The Secretary has determined that each of the 
     conditions described in paragraphs (1) through (6) of 
     subsection (c) will be met by such contract and has provided 
     the basis for such determination to the congressional defense 
     committees.
       (6) The determination under paragraph (5) was made after 
     the completion of a cost analysis performed by the Director 
     of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation for the purpose of 
     section 2334(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code, and the 
     analysis supports that determination.
       (e) Exception.--Notwithstanding subsection (d), the 
     Secretary of Defense may enter into a contract under 
     subsection (a) on or after December 1, 2020, if--
       (1) the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation 
     has not completed a cost analysis of the preliminary findings 
     made by the Secretary under subsection (c) with respect to 
     the contract;
       (2) the Secretary certifies to the congressional defense 
     committees, in writing, that each of the conditions described 
     in paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (d) is satisfied; 
     and
       (3) a period of 30 days has elapsed following the date on 
     which the Secretary submits the certification under paragraph 
     (2).

     SEC. 142. MINIMUM AIRCRAFT LEVELS FOR MAJOR MISSION AREAS.

       (a) Minimum Levels.--Except as provided under subsection 
     (b), the Secretary of the Air Force shall maintain the 
     following minima, based on Primary Mission Aircraft Inventory 
     (PMAI):
       (1) 1,182 Fighter aircraft.
       (2) 190 Attack Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA).
       (3) 92 Bomber aircraft.
       (4) 412 Tanker aircraft.
       (5) 230 Tactical airlift aircraft.
       (6) 235 Strategic airlift aircraft.
       (7) 84 Strategic Intelligence, Surveillance, and 
     Reconnaissance (ISR) aircraft.
       (8) 106 Combat Search and Rescue (CSAR) aircraft.
       (b) Exceptions.--The Secretary of the Air Force may reduce 
     the number of aircraft in the PMAI of the Air Force below the 
     minima specified in subsection (a) only if--
       (1) the Secretary certifies to the congressional defense 
     committees that such reduction is justified by the results of 
     the new capability and requirements studies; and
       (2) a period of 30 days has elapsed following the date on 
     which the certification is made to the congressional defense 
     committees under paragraph (1).
       (c) Applicability.--The limitation in subsection (a) shall 
     not apply to aircraft that the Secretary of the Air Force 
     determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer mission 
     capable because of mishaps, other damage, or being 
     uneconomical to repair.

     SEC. 143. MINIMUM OPERATIONAL SQUADRON LEVEL.

       As soon as practicable after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act and subject to the availability of appropriations, 
     the Secretary of the Air Force shall seek to achieve a 
     minimum of not fewer than 386 available operational 
     squadrons, or equivalent organizational units, within the Air 
     Force. In addition to the operational squadrons, the 
     Secretary shall strive to achieve the following primary 
     mission aircraft inventory (PMAI) numbers:
       (1) 1,680 Fighter aircraft.
       (2) 199 Persist attack remotely piloted aircraft (RPA).
       (3) 225 Bomber aircraft.
       (4) 500 Air refueling aircraft.
       (5) 286 Tactical airlift aircraft.
       (6) 284 Strategic airlift aircraft.
       (7) 55 Command and control aircraft.
       (8) 105 Combat search and rescue (CSAR) aircraft.
       (9) 30 Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) 
     aircraft.
       (10) 179 Special operations aircraft.
       (11) 40 Electronic warfare (EW) aircraft.

     SEC. 144. MINIMUM AIR FORCE BOMBER AIRCRAFT LEVEL.

        The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees recommendations for a minimum number of 
     bomber aircraft, including penetrating bombers in addition to 
     B-52H aircraft, to enable the Air Force to carry out its 
     long-range penetrating strike capability.

     SEC. 145. F-35 GUN SYSTEM.

       The Secretary of the Air Force shall begin the procurement 
     process for an alternate 25mm ammunition solution that 
     provides a true full-spectrum target engagement capability 
     for the F-35A aircraft.

     SEC. 146. PROHIBITION ON FUNDING FOR CLOSE AIR SUPPORT 
                   INTEGRATION GROUP.

       No funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be 
     obligated or expended for the Close Air Support Integration 
     Group (CIG) or its subordinate units at Nellis Air Force 
     Base, Nevada, and the Air Force may not utilize personnel or 
     equipment in support of the CIG or its subordinate units.

     SEC. 147. LIMITATION ON DIVESTMENT OF KC-10 AND KC-135 
                   AIRCRAFT.

       The Secretary of Defense may not divest KC-10 and KC-135 
     aircraft in excess of the following amounts:
       (1) In fiscal year 2021, 6 KC-10 aircraft, including only 3 
     from primary mission aircraft inventory (PMAI).
       (2) In fiscal year 2022, 12 KC-10 aircraft.
       (3) In fiscal year 2023, 12 KC-10 and 14 KC-135 aircraft.

     SEC. 148. LIMITATION ON RETIREMENT OF U-2 AND RQ-4 AIRCRAFT.

       (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Air Force may not 
     take any action that would prevent the Air Force from 
     maintaining the fleets of U-2 aircraft or RQ-4 aircraft in 
     their current, or improved, configurations and capabilities 
     until the Chairman of the Joint Requirements Oversight 
     Council certifies in writing to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress that the capability to be fielded at the same time 
     or before the retirement of the U-2 aircraft or RQ-4 aircraft 
     (as the case may be) would result in equal or greater 
     capability available to the commanders of the combatant 
     commands and would not result in less capacity available to 
     the commanders of the combatant commands.
       (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
     certification requirement under subsection (a) with respect 
     to U-2 aircraft or RQ-4 aircraft if the Secretary--
       (1) determines, after analyzing sufficient and relevant 
     data, that a loss in capacity and capability will not prevent 
     the combatant commanders from accomplishing their missions at 
     acceptable levels of risk; and
       (2) provides to the appropriate committees of Congress a 
     certification of such determination and supporting analysis.
       (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this 
     section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of 
     the Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
     Intelligence of the House of Representatives.

     SEC. 149. LIMITATION ON DIVESTMENT OF F-15C AIRCRAFT IN THE 
                   EUROPEAN THEATER.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force may not 
     divest F-15C aircraft in the European theater until the F-
     15EX aircraft is integrated into the Air Force and has begun 
     bed down actions in the European theater.
       (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, after consultation 
     with the Commander of the United States European Command 
     (EUCOM), may waive the limitation under subsection (a) if the 
     Secretary certifies to Congress the divestment is required 
     for the national defense and that there exists sufficient 
     resources at all times to meet NATO and EUCOM air superiority 
     requirements for the European theater.

     SEC. 150. AIR BASE DEFENSE DEVELOPMENT AND ACQUISITION 
                   STRATEGY.

       (a) Strategy Required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the 
     Chief of Staff of the Air Force (CSAF), in consultation with 
     the Chief of Staff of the Army (CSA), shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a development and 
     acquisition strategy to procure a capability to protect air 
     bases and prepositioned sites in contested environments 
     highlighted in the National Defense Strategy. The strategy 
     should ensure a solution that is effective against current 
     and emerging cruise missile and advanced hypersonic missile 
     threats.
       (b) Limitation on Use of Operation and Maintenance Funds.--
     Not more than 50 percent of the funds authorized to be 
     appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021 for operation 
     and maintenance for the Office of the Secretary of the Air 
     Force and the Office of the Secretary of the Army may be 
     obligated or expended until 15 days after submission of the 
     strategy required under subsection (a).

     SEC. 151. REQUIRED SOLUTION FOR KC-46 AIRCRAFT REMOTE VISUAL 
                   SYSTEM LIMITATIONS.

       The Secretary of the Air Force shall develop and implement 
     a complete, one-time

[[Page S3752]]

     solution to the KC-46 aircraft remote visual system (RVS) 
     operational limitations. Not later than October 1, 2020, the 
     Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
     committees an implementation strategy for the solution.

     SEC. 152. ANALYSIS OF REQUIREMENTS AND ADVANCED BATTLE 
                   MANAGEMENT SYSTEM CAPABILITIES.

       (a) Analysis.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the Secretary 
     of the Air Force, in consultation with the commanders of the 
     combatant commands, shall develop an analysis of current and 
     future moving target indicator requirements across the 
     combatant commands and operational and tactical level command 
     and control capabilities the Advanced Battle Management 
     System (ABMS) will require when fielded.
       (b) JROC Requirements.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the Secretary 
     of the Air Force develops the analysis under subsection (a), 
     the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) shall certify 
     that requirements for ABMS incorporate the findings of the 
     analysis.
       (2) Congressional notification.--The Joint Requirements 
     Oversight Council (JROC) shall notify the congressional 
     defense committees upon making the certification required 
     under paragraph (1) and provide a briefing on the 
     requirements and findings described in such paragraph not 
     later than 30 days after such notification.

     SEC. 153. STUDIES ON MEASURES TO ASSESS COST-PER-EFFECT FOR 
                   KEY MISSION AREAS.

       (a) In General.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the 
     Secretary of the Air Force shall provide for the performance 
     of two independent studies to devise new measures to assess 
     cost-per-effect for key mission areas. One of the studies 
     shall be conducted by an organization described in section 
     501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt 
     from tax under section 501(a) of such Code, and one of the 
     studies shall be conducted by a federally funded research and 
     development center.
       (b) Scope.--Each study conducted pursuant to subsection (a) 
     shall address the following matters:
       (1) Number of weapon systems required to meet a specified 
     mission goal.
       (2) Number of personnel required to meet a specified 
     mission goal.
       (3) Associated operation and maintenance costs necessary to 
     facilitate respective operational constructs.
       (4) Basing requirements for respective force constructs.
       (5) Mission support elements required to facilitate 
     specified operations.
       (6) Defensive measures required to facilitate viable 
     mission operations.
       (7) Attrition due to enemy countermeasures and other loss 
     factors associated with respective technologies.
       (8) Associated weapon effects costs compared to alternative 
     forms of power projection.
       (c) Implementation of Measures.--The Secretary of the Air 
     Force shall, as appropriate, incorporate the findings of the 
     studies conducted pursuant to subsection (a) in the Air 
     Force's future force development process. The measures--
       (1) should be domain and platform agnostic;
       (2) should focus on how best to achieve mission goals in 
     future operations; and
       (3) shall consider including harnessing cost-per-effect 
     assessments as a key performance parameter within the 
     Department of Defense's Joint Capabilities Integration and 
     Development System (JCIDS) requirements process.

     SEC. 154. PLAN FOR OPERATIONAL TEST AND UTILITY EVALUATION OF 
                   SYSTEMS FOR LOW-COST ATTRIBUTABLE AIRCRAFT 
                   TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.

       Not later than October 1, 2020, the Assistant Secretary of 
     the Air Force for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics 
     shall--
        (a) submit to the congressional defense committees an 
     executable plan for the operational test and utility 
     evaluation of the systems of the Low-Cost Attributable 
     Aircraft Technology (LCAAT) program of the Air Force; and
       (b) brief the congressional defense committees on such 
     plan.

     SEC. 155. PROHIBITION ON RETIREMENT OR DIVESTMENT OF A-10 
                   AIRCRAFT.

       The Secretary of Defense may not during fiscal year 2021 
     divest or retire any A-10 aircraft, in order to ensure 
     ongoing capabilities to counter violent extremism and provide 
     close air support and combat search and rescue in accordance 
     with the National Defense Strategy.

       Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

     SEC. 171. BUDGETING FOR LIFE-CYCLE COST OF AIRCRAFT FOR THE 
                   NAVY, ARMY, AND AIR FORCE: ANNUAL PLAN AND 
                   CERTIFICATION.

       (a) In General.--Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, 
     is amended by inserting after section 231 the following new 
     section:

     ``Sec. 231a. Budgeting for life-cycle cost of aircraft for 
       the Navy, Army, and Air Force: Annual plan and 
       certification

       ``(a) Annual Aircraft Procurement Plan and Certification.--
     Not later than 45 days after the date on which the President 
     submits to Congress the budget for a fiscal year, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees--
       ``(1) a plan for the procurement of the aircraft specified 
     in subsection (b) for the Department of the Navy, the 
     Department of the Army, and the Department of the Air Force 
     developed in accordance with this section; and
       ``(2) a certification by the Secretary that both the budget 
     for such fiscal year and the future years defense program 
     submitted to Congress in relation to such budget under 
     section 221 of this title provide for funding of the 
     procurement of aircraft at a level that is sufficient for the 
     procurement of the aircraft provided for in the plan under 
     paragraph (1) on the schedule provided in the plan.
       ``(b) Covered Aircraft.--The aircraft specified in this 
     subsection are the aircraft as follows:
       ``(1) Fighter aircraft.
       ``(2) Attack aircraft.
       ``(3) Bomber aircraft.
       ``(4) Intertheater lift aircraft.
       ``(5) Intratheater lift aircraft.
       ``(6) Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance 
     aircraft.
       ``(7) Tanker aircraft.
       ``(8) Remotely piloted aircraft.
       ``(9) Rotary-wing aircraft.
       ``(10) Operational support and executive lift aircraft.
       ``(11) Any other major support aircraft designated by the 
     Secretary of Defense for purposes of this section.
       ``(c) Annual Aircraft Procurement Plan.--(1) The annual 
     aircraft procurement plan developed for a fiscal year for 
     purposes of subsection (a)(1) should be designed so that the 
     aviation force provided for under the plan is capable of 
     supporting the national military strategy of the United 
     States as set forth in the most recent National Defense 
     Strategy submitted under section 113(g) of title 10, United 
     States Code, and National Military Strategy submitted under 
     section 153(b) of title 10, United States Code.
       ``(2) Each annual aircraft procurement plan shall include 
     the following:
       ``(A) A detailed program for the procurement of the 
     aircraft specified in subsection (b) for each of the 
     Department of the Navy, the Department of the Army, and the 
     Department of the Air Force over the next 30 fiscal years.
       ``(B) A description of the necessary aviation force 
     structure to meet the requirements of the national military 
     strategy of the United States or the most recent Quadrennial 
     Defense Review, whichever is applicable under paragraph (1).
       ``(C) The estimated levels of annual investment funding 
     necessary to carry out each aircraft program, together with a 
     discussion of the procurement strategies on which such 
     estimated levels of annual investment funding are based, set 
     forth in aggregate for the Department of Defense and in 
     aggregate for each military department.
       ``(D) The estimated level of annual funding necessary to 
     operate, maintain, sustain, and support each aircraft program 
     throughout the life-cycle of the program, set forth in 
     aggregate for the Department of Defense and in aggregate for 
     each military department.
       ``(E) For each of the cost estimates required by 
     subparagraphs (C) and (D)--
       ``(i) a description of whether the cost estimate is derived 
     from the cost estimate position of the military department or 
     derived from the cost estimate position of the Office of Cost 
     Analysis and Program Evaluation;
       ``(ii) if the cost estimate position of the military 
     department and the cost estimate position of the Office of 
     Cost Analysis and Program Evaluation differ by more than 5 
     percent for any aircraft program, an annotated cost estimate 
     difference and sufficient rationale to explain the 
     difference;
       ``(iii) the confidence or certainty level associated with 
     the cost estimate for each aircraft program; and
       ``(iv) a certification that cost between different services 
     and aircraft are based on similar components in the life-
     cycle cost of each program.
       ``(F) An assessment by the Secretary of Defense of the 
     extent to which the combined aircraft forces of the 
     Department of the Navy, the Department of the Army, and the 
     Department of the Air Force meet the national security 
     requirements of the United States.
       ``(3) For any cost estimate required by paragraph (2)(C) or 
     (D), for any aircraft program for which the Secretary is 
     required to include in a report under section 2432 of this 
     title, the source of the cost information used to prepare the 
     annual aircraft plan, shall be sourced from the Selected 
     Acquisition Report data that the Secretary plans to submit to 
     the congressional defense committees in accordance with 
     subsection (f) of that section for the year for which the 
     annual aircraft plan is prepared.
       ``(4) The annual aircraft procurement plan shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form and shall contain a classified 
     annex. A summary version of the unclassified report shall be 
     made available to the public.
       ``(d) Assessment When Aircraft Procurement Budget Is 
     Insufficient to Meet Applicable Requirements.--If the budget 
     for a fiscal year provides for funding of the procurement of 
     aircraft for the Department of the Navy, the Department of 
     the Army, or the Department of the Air Force at a level that 
     is not sufficient to sustain the aviation force structure 
     specified in the aircraft procurement plan for such 
     Department for that fiscal year under subsection (a), the 
     Secretary shall include with the defense budget materials for 
     that fiscal year an assessment that describes and discusses 
     the risks associated with the reduced force structure of 
     aircraft that will result from funding aircraft

[[Page S3753]]

     procurement at such level. The assessment shall be 
     coordinated in advance with the commanders of the combatant 
     commands.
       ``(e) Annual Report on Aircraft Inventory.--(1) As part of 
     the annual plan and certification required to be submitted 
     under this section, the Secretary shall include a report on 
     the aircraft in the inventory of the Department of Defense. 
     Each such report shall include the following, for the year 
     covered by the report:
       ``(A) The total number of aircraft in the inventory.
       ``(B) The total number of the aircraft in the inventory 
     that are active, stated in the following categories (with 
     appropriate subcategories for mission aircraft, training 
     aircraft, dedicated test aircraft, and other aircraft):
       ``(i) Primary aircraft.
       ``(ii) Backup aircraft.
       ``(iii) Attrition and reconstitution reserve aircraft.
       ``(C) The total number of the aircraft in the inventory 
     that are inactive, stated in the following categories:
       ``(i) Bailment aircraft.
       ``(ii) Drone aircraft.
       ``(iii) Aircraft for sale or other transfer to foreign 
     governments.
       ``(iv) Leased or loaned aircraft.
       ``(v) Aircraft for maintenance training.
       ``(vi) Aircraft for reclamation.
       ``(vii) Aircraft in storage.
       ``(D) The aircraft inventory requirements approved by the 
     Joint Chiefs of Staff.
       ``(2) Each report submitted under this subsection shall set 
     forth each item described in paragraph (1) separately for the 
     regular component of each armed force and for each reserve 
     component of each armed force and, for each such component, 
     shall set forth each type, model, and series of aircraft 
     provided for in the future-years defense program that covers 
     the fiscal year for which the budget accompanying the plan, 
     certification and report is submitted.
       ``(f) Definition of Budget.--In this section, the term 
     `budget', with respect to a fiscal year, means the budget for 
     that fiscal year that is submitted to Congress by the 
     President under section 1105(a) of title 31.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 9 of such title is amended by inserting 
     after the item relating to section 231 the following new 
     item:

``231a. Budgeting for life-cycle cost of aircraft for the Navy, Army, 
              and Air Force: Annual plan and certification.''.

     SEC. 172. AUTHORITY TO USE F-35 AIRCRAFT WITHHELD FROM 
                   DELIVERY TO GOVERNMENT OF TURKEY.

       The Secretary of the Air Force is authorized to utilize, 
     modify, and operate the 6 F-35 aircraft that were accepted by 
     the Government of Turkey but never delivered because Turkey 
     was suspended from the F-35 program.

     SEC. 173. TRANSFER FROM COMMANDER OF UNITED STATES STRATEGIC 
                   COMMAND TO CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF 
                   STAFF OF RESPONSIBILITIES AND FUNCTIONS 
                   RELATING TO ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM 
                   OPERATIONS.

       (a) Transfer.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act and subject to subsection (c), the 
     Secretary of Defense shall transition to the Chairman of the 
     Joint Chiefs of Staff as a Chairman's Controlled Activity all 
     of the responsibilities and functions of the Commander of 
     United States Strategic Command that are germane to 
     electromagnetic spectrum operations, including--
       (1) advocacy for joint electronic warfare capabilities,
       (2) providing contingency electronic warfare support to 
     other combatant commands, and
       (3) supporting combatant command joint training and 
     planning related to electromagnetic spectrum operations.
       (b) Responsibility of Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
     Staff as the Electronic Warfare Senior Designated Official.--
     The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, as the 
     Electronic Warfare Senior Designated Official, shall be 
     responsible for the following:
       (1) Executing the functions transitioned to the Chairman of 
     the Joint Chiefs of Staff under subsection (a).
       (2) Overseeing, with the Chief Information Officer of the 
     Department of Defense, the development and implementation of 
     the Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority Strategy of the 
     Department of Defense and subsequent Department-wide 
     electromagnetic spectrum and electronic warfare strategies.
       (3) Managing the Joint Electronic Warfare Center and the 
     Joint Electromagnetic Preparedness for Advanced Combat 
     organizations.
       (4) Overseeing, through the Joint Requirements Oversight 
     Council and the Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations cross-
     functional team, the acquisition activities of the military 
     services as they relate to electromagnetic spectrum 
     operations.
       (5) Overseeing and, as appropriate, setting standards for 
     the individual and unit training programs of the military 
     services and the joint training and mission rehearsal 
     programs of the combatant commands as they relate to 
     electromagnetic spectrum operations.
       (6) Overseeing the development of tactics, techniques, and 
     procedures germane to electromagnetic spectrum operations.
       (7) Overseeing the integration of electromagnetic spectrum 
     operations into operation plans and contingency plans.
       (8) Developing and integrating into the joint warfighting 
     concept operational concepts for electromagnetic spectrum 
     operations, including the following:
       (A) The roles and responsibilities of each of the military 
     services and their primary contributions to the joint force.
       (B) The primary targets for offensive electromagnetic 
     spectrum operations and their alignment to the military 
     services and relevant capabilities.
       (C) The armed forces' positioning, scheme of maneuver, kill 
     chains, and tactics, techniques, and procedures, as 
     appropriate, to conduct offensive electromagnetic spectrum 
     operations.
       (D) The armed forces' positioning, scheme of maneuver, kill 
     chains, and tactics, techniques, and procedures, as 
     appropriate, to detect, disrupt, avoid, or render ineffective 
     adversary electromagnetic spectrum operations.
       (c) Period of Effect of Transfer.--
       (1) In general.--The transfer required by subsection (a) 
     and the responsibilities specified in subsection (b) shall 
     remain in effect until such date as the Chairman of the Joint 
     Chiefs of Staff considers appropriate, except that such date 
     shall not be earlier than the date that is 180 days after the 
     date on which the Chairman submits to the congressional 
     defense committees notice that--
       (A) the Chairman has made a determination that--
       (i) the military services', geographic combatant commands', 
     and functional combatant commands' electromagnetic spectrum 
     operations expertise, capabilities, and execution are 
     sufficiently robust; and
       (ii) an alternative arrangement described in paragraph (2) 
     is justified; and
       (B) the Chairman intends to transfer responsibilities and 
     activities in order to carry out such alternative 
     arrangement.
       (2) Alternative arrangement described.--An alternative 
     arrangement described in this paragraph is an arrangement in 
     which certain oversight, advocacy, and coordination functions 
     allotted to the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs 
     of Staff by subsections (a) and (b) are performed either by a 
     single combatant command or by the individual geographic and 
     functional combatant commands responsible for executing 
     electromagnetic spectrum operations with long-term 
     supervision by the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Joint 
     Chiefs of Staff.
       (d) Evaluations of Armed Forces.--
       (1) In general.--The Chief of Staff of the Army, the Chief 
     of Naval Operations, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, the 
     Commandant of the Marine Corps, and the Chief of Space 
     Operations shall each conduct and complete an evaluation of 
     the armed forces for their respective military services and 
     their ability to perform the electromagnetic spectrum 
     operations missions required of them in--
       (A) the Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority Strategy;
       (B) the Joint Staff-developed concept of operations; and
       (C) the operation and contingency plans of the combatant 
     commanders.
       (2) Elements.--Each evaluation under paragraph (1) shall 
     include assessment of the following:
       (A) Current programs of record, including--
       (i) the ability of weapon systems to perform missions in 
     contested electromagnetic spectrum environments; and
       (ii) the ability of electronic warfare capabilities to 
     disrupt adversary operations.
       (B) Future programs of record, including--
       (i) the need for distributed or network-centric electronic 
     warfare and signals intelligence capabilities; and
       (ii) the need for automated and machine learning- or 
     artificial intelligence-assisted electronic warfare 
     capabilities.
       (C) Order of battle.
       (D) Individual and unit training.
       (E) Tactics, techniques, and procedures, including--
       (i) maneuver, distribution of assets, and the use of 
     decoys; and
       (ii) integration of nonkinetic and kinetic fires.
       (e) Evaluation of Combatant Commands.--
       (1) In general.--The Commander of the United States 
     European Command, the Commander of the United States Pacific 
     Command, and the Commander of the United States Central 
     Command shall each conduct and complete an evaluation of the 
     plans and posture of their respective commands to execute the 
     electromagnetic spectrum operations envisioned in--
       (A) the Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority Strategy; and
       (B) the Joint Staff-developed concept of operations.
       (2) Elements.--Each evaluation under paragraph (1) shall 
     include assessment of the following:
       (A) Operation and contingency plans.
       (B) The manning, organizational alignment, and capability 
     of joint electromagnetic spectrum operations cells.
       (C) Mission rehearsal and exercises.
       (D) Force positioning, posture, and readiness.
       (f) Semiannual Briefing.--Not less frequently than twice 
     each year until January 1, 2026, the Vice Chairman of the 
     Joint Chiefs of Staff shall brief the Committee on Armed

[[Page S3754]]

     Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of 
     the House of Representatives on the implementation of this 
     section by each of the Joint Staff, the military services, 
     and the combatant commands.

     SEC. 174. CRYPTOGRAPHIC MODERNIZATION SCHEDULES.

       (a) Cryptographic Modernization Schedules Required.--Each 
     of the Secretaries of the military departments and the heads 
     of relevant defense agencies and field activities shall 
     establish and maintain a cryptographic modernization schedule 
     that specifies, for each pertinent weapon system, command and 
     control system, or data link, including those that use 
     commercial encryption technologies, as relevant, the 
     following:
       (1) The expiration date or cease key date for applicable 
     cryptographic algorithms.
       (2) Anticipated key extension requests for systems where 
     cryptographic modernization is assessed to be overly 
     burdensome and expensive or to provide limited operational 
     utility.
       (3) The funding and deployment schedule for modernized 
     cryptographic algorithms, keys, and equipment over the Future 
     Years Defense Program.
       (b) Requirements for Chief Information Officer.--The Chief 
     Information Officer of the Department of Defense shall--
       (1) oversee the construction and implementation of the 
     cryptographic modernization schedules required by subsection 
     (a);
       (2) establish and maintain an integrated cryptographic 
     modernization schedule for the entire Department, collating 
     the cryptographic modernization schedules required under 
     subsection (a); and
       (3) in coordination with the Director of the National 
     Security Agency and the Joint Staff Director for Command, 
     Control, Communications, and Computers/Cyber, use the budget 
     certification, standard-setting, and policy-making 
     authorities provided in section 142 of title 10, United 
     States Code, to amend military service and defense agency and 
     field activity plans for key extension requests and 
     cryptographic modernization funding and deployment that pose 
     unacceptable risk to military operations.
       (c) Annual Notices.--Not later than January 1, 2022, and 
     not less frequently than once each year thereafter until 
     January 1, 2026, the Chief Information Officer of the 
     Department and the Joint Staff Director for Command, Control, 
     Communications, and Computers/Cyber shall jointly submit to 
     the congressional defense committees notification of all--
       (1) delays to or planned delays of military service and 
     defense agency and field activity funding and deployment of 
     modernized cryptographic algorithms, keys, and equipment over 
     the previous year; and
       (2) changes in plans or schedules surrounding key extension 
     requests and waivers, including--
       (A) unscheduled or unanticipated key extension requests; 
     and
       (B) unscheduled or unanticipated waivers and nonwaivers of 
     scheduled or anticipated key extension requests.

     SEC. 175. PROHIBITION ON PURCHASE OF ARMED OVERWATCH 
                   AIRCRAFT.

       The Secretary of the Air Force may not purchase any 
     aircraft for the Air Force Special Operations Command for the 
     purpose of ``armed overwatch'' until such time as the Chief 
     of Staff of the Air Force certifies to the congressional 
     defense committees that general purpose forces of the Air 
     Force do not have the skill or capacity to provide close air 
     support and armed overwatch to United States forces deployed 
     operationally.

     SEC. 176. SPECIAL OPERATIONS ARMED OVERWATCH.

       (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be 
     appropriated by this Act for the Department of Defense may be 
     used to acquire armed overwatch aircraft for the United 
     States Special Operations Command, and the Department of 
     Defense may not acquire armed overwatch aircraft for the 
     United States Special Operations Command in fiscal year 2021.
       (b) Analysis Required.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than July 1, 2021, the Secretary 
     of Defense, in coordination with the Assistant Secretary of 
     Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict and 
     the Commander of the United States Special Operations 
     Command, shall conduct an analysis to define the special 
     operations-peculiar requirements for armed overwatch aircraft 
     and to determine whether acquisition of a new special 
     operations-peculiar platform is the most cost effective means 
     of fulfilling such requirements.
       (2) Elements.--At a minimum, the analysis of alternatives 
     required under paragraph (1) shall include--
       (A) a description of the concept of operations for 
     employing armed overwatch aircraft in support of ground 
     forces;
       (B) an identification of geographic regions in which armed 
     overwatch aircraft could be deployed;
       (C) an identification of the most likely antiaircraft 
     threats in geographic areas where armed overwatch aircraft 
     will be deployed and possible countermeasures to defeat such 
     threats;
       (D) a defined requirement for special operations-peculiar 
     armed overwatch aircraft, including an identification of 
     threshold and objective performance parameters for armed 
     overwatch aircraft;
       (E) an analysis of alternatives comparing various manned 
     and unmanned aircraft in the current aircraft inventory of 
     the United States Special Operations Command and a new 
     platform for meeting requirements for the armed overwatch 
     mission, including for each alternative considered;
       (F) an identification of any necessary aircraft 
     modifications and the associated cost;
       (G) the annual cost of operating and sustaining such 
     aircraft;
       (H) an identification of any required military construction 
     costs;
       (I) an explanation of how the acquisition of a new armed 
     overwatch aircraft would impact the overall fleet of special 
     operations-peculiar aircraft and the availability of aircrews 
     and maintainers;
       (J) an explanation of why existing Air Force and United 
     States Special Operations Command close air support and 
     airborne intelligence capabilities are insufficient for the 
     armed overwatch mission; and
       (K) any other matters determined relevant by the Secretary 
     of Defense.

     SEC. 177. AUTONOMIC LOGISTICS INFORMATION SYSTEM REDESIGN 
                   STRATEGY.

       Not later than October 1, 2020, the Under Secretary of 
     Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in consultation with 
     the F-35 Program Executive Officer, shall--
       (1) submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
     describing a program-wide process for measuring, collecting, 
     and tracking information on how the Autonomic Logistics 
     Information System (ALIS) is affecting the performance of the 
     F-35 fleet, including its effects on mission capability 
     rates; and
       (2) implement a strategy for the redesign of ALIS, 
     including the identification and assessment of goals, key 
     risks or uncertainties, and costs of redesigning the system.

     SEC. 178. CONTRACT AVIATION SERVICES IN A COUNTRY OR IN 
                   AIRSPACE IN WHICH A SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION 
                   REGULATION APPLIES.

       (a) In General.--When the Department of Defense contracts 
     for aviation services to be performed in a foreign country, 
     or in airspace, in which a Special Federal Aviation 
     Regulation issued by the Federal Aviation Administration 
     would preclude operation of such aviation services by an air 
     carrier or commercial operator of the United States, the 
     Secretary of Defense (or a designee of the Secretary) shall--
       (1) obtain approval from the Administrator of the Federal 
     Aviation Administration (or a designee of the Administrator) 
     for the air carrier or commercial operator of the United 
     States to deviate from the Special Federal Aviation 
     Regulation to the extent necessary to perform such aviation 
     services;
       (2) designate the aircraft of the air carrier or commercial 
     operator of the United States to be State Aircraft of the 
     United States when performing such aviation services; or
       (3) use organic aircraft to perform such aviation services 
     in lieu of aircraft of an air carrier or commercial operator 
     of the United States.
       (b) Construction of Designation.--The designation of 
     aircraft of an air carrier or commercial operator of the 
     United States as State Aircraft of the United States under 
     subsection (a)(2) shall have no effect on Federal Aviation 
     Administration requirements for--
       (1) safety oversight responsibility for the operation of 
     aircraft so designated, except for those activities 
     prohibited or restricted by an applicable Special Federal 
     Aviation Regulation; and
       (2) any previously issued nonpremium aviation insurance or 
     reinsurance policy issued to the air carrier or commercial 
     operator of the United States for the duration of aviation 
     services performed as a State Aircraft of the United States 
     under that subsection.

     SEC. 179. F-35 AIRCRAFT MUNITIONS.

       The Secretary of the Air Force and the Secretary of the 
     Navy shall qualify and certify, for the use of United States 
     forces, additional munitions on the F-35 aircraft that are 
     already qualified on NATO member F-35 partner aircraft.

     SEC. 180. AIRBORNE INTELLIGENCE, SURVEILLANCE, AND 
                   RECONNAISSANCE ACQUISITION ROADMAP FOR UNITED 
                   STATES SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND.

       (a) In General.--Not later than December 1, 2021, the 
     Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and 
     Low-Intensity Conflict and the Commander of the United States 
     Special Operations Command shall jointly submit to the 
     congressional defense committees an acquisition roadmap to 
     meet the manned and unmanned airborne intelligence, 
     surveillance, and reconnaissance requirements of United 
     States Special Operations Forces.
       (b) Elements.--The roadmap required under subsection (a) 
     shall include, at a minimum, the following:
       (1) A description of the current platform requirements for 
     manned and unmanned airborne intelligence, surveillance, and 
     reconnaissance capabilities to support United States Special 
     Operations Forces.
       (2) An analysis of the remaining service life of existing 
     manned and unmanned airborne intelligence, surveillance, and 
     reconnaissance capabilities currently operated by United 
     States Special Operations Forces.
       (3) An identification of any current or anticipated special 
     operations-peculiar capability gaps.
       (4) A description of the future manned and unmanned 
     intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance platform 
     requirements of the United States Special Operations Forces, 
     including range, payload, endurance, ability to operate in 
     contested environments, and other requirements as 
     appropriate.
       (5) An explanation of the anticipated mix of manned and 
     unmanned aircraft, number of

[[Page S3755]]

     platforms, and associated aircrew and maintainers.
       (6) An explanation of the extent to which service-provided 
     manned and unmanned airborne intelligence, surveillance, and 
     reconnaissance capabilities will be required in support of 
     United States Special Operations Forces and how such 
     capabilities will supplement and integrate with the organic 
     capabilities possessed by United States Special Operations 
     Forces.
       (7) Any other matters deemed relevant by the Assistant 
     Secretary and Commander.

     SEC. 181. REQUIREMENT TO ACCELERATE THE FIELDING AND 
                   DEVELOPMENT OF COUNTER UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS 
                   ACROSS THE JOINT FORCE.

       (a) Priority Objectives for Executive Agent for C-UAS.--The 
     Executive Agent of the Joint Counter Small Unmanned Aerial 
     Systems (C-sUAS) Office, as designated by the Under Secretary 
     of Defense, Acquisition and Sustainment, shall prioritize the 
     following objectives:
       (1) Select counter unmanned aerial systems that can be 
     fielded as early as fiscal year 2021 to meet immediate 
     operational needs in countering Group 1, 2, and 3 unmanned 
     aerial systems with the potential to expand to other larger 
     systems.
       (2) Devise and execute a near-term plan to develop and 
     field a select set of counter unmanned aerial systems to meet 
     joint force requirements, beginning in fiscal year 2021.
       (b) Fielding C-UAS Systems in Fiscal Year 2021.--Pursuant 
     to subsection (a)(1), the Executive Agent shall prioritize 
     the selection of counter unmanned aerial systems that can be 
     fielded in fiscal year 2021 with specific emphasis on systems 
     that--
       (1) have undergone effective combat validations;
       (2) meet the operational demands of deployed forces facing 
     the most significant threats, especially unmanned aerial 
     systems that are not remotely piloted or are not reliant on a 
     command link; and
       (3) utilize autonomous systems and processes that increase 
     operational effectiveness, reduce the manning demands on 
     operational forces, and limit the need for government-funded 
     contractor logistics support.
       (c) Near-term Development Plan.--The plan for the near-term 
     development of counter unmanned aerial systems prioritized 
     under subsection (a)(2) shall ensure, at a minimum, that the 
     development of such systems--
       (1) builds, as much as practicable, upon systems that were 
     selected for fielding in fiscal year 2021 and the criteria 
     prioritized for their selection, as specified in subsection 
     (b);
       (2) reduces or accelerates the timeline for initial 
     operational capability and full operational capability;
       (3) utilizes a software-defined, family-of-systems approach 
     that enables the flexible and continuous integration of 
     different types of sensors and mitigation solutions based on 
     the different demands of particular military installations 
     and deployed forces, physical geographies, and threat 
     profiles; and
       (4) gives preference to commercial items, as required in 
     section 3307 of title 41, United States Code, when making 
     selections of counter unmanned aerial systems or component 
     parts, including a common command and control system.
       (d) Briefing.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Executive Agent shall brief the 
     congressional defense committees on the selection process for 
     counter unmanned aerial systems capabilities prioritized 
     under paragraph (1) of subsection (a) and the plan 
     prioritized under paragraph (2) of such subsection.
       (e) Oversight.--The Executive Agent shall--
       (1) oversee the program management and execution of all 
     counter unmanned aerial systems being developed within the 
     military departments on the day before the date of the 
     enactment of this Act; and
       (2) ensure that the plan prioritized under subsection 
     (a)(2) guides future programmatic and funding decisions for 
     activities relating to counter unmanned aerial systems, 
     including cancellation of such activities.

     SEC. 182. JOINT ALL DOMAIN COMMAND AND CONTROL REQUIREMENTS.

       (a) Production of Requirements by Joint Requirements 
     Oversight Council.--Not later than October 1, 2020, the Joint 
     Requirements and Oversight Council (JROC) shall produce 
     requirements for the Joint All Domain Command and Control 
     (JADC2) program.
       (b) Air Force Certification.--Immediately after the 
     certification of requirements produced under subsection (a), 
     the Chief of Staff of the Air Force shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a certification that the 
     current JADC2 effort, including programmatic and architecture 
     efforts, being led by the Air Force will meet the 
     requirements laid out by the JROC.
       (c) Certification by Other Services.-- Not later than 
     January 1, 2021, the chief of each other military service 
     shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
     certification whether that service's efforts on multi-domain 
     command and control are compatible with the Air Force-led 
     JADC2 architecture.
       (d) Budgeting.--The Secretary of Defense shall incorporate 
     the expected costs for full development and implementation of 
     the JADC2 program across the Department in the President's 
     budget submission to Congress for fiscal year 2022 under 
     section 1105 of title 31, United States Code.

         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

     SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 2021 for the use of the Department of Defense for 
     research, development, test, and evaluation, as specified in 
     the funding table in section 4201.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

     SEC. 211. DESIGNATION AND ACTIVITIES OF SENIOR OFFICIALS FOR 
                   CRITICAL TECHNOLOGY AREAS SUPPORTIVE OF THE 
                   NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY.

       (a) Designation of Senior Officials.--The Under Secretary 
     for Research and Engineering shall designate a set of senior 
     officials to coordinate research and engineering in such 
     technology areas as the Under Secretary considers critical 
     for the support of the National Defense Strategy.
       (b) Duties.--The duties of the senior officials designated 
     under subsection (a) shall include, within their respective 
     technology areas--
       (1) developing and continuously updating research and 
     technology development roadmaps, associated funding 
     strategies, and associated technology transition strategies 
     to ensure effective and efficient development of new 
     capabilities and operational use of appropriate technologies;
       (2) annual assessments of workforce, infrastructure, and 
     industrial base capabilities and capacity to support the 
     roadmaps developed under paragraph (1) and the goals of the 
     National Defense Strategy;
       (3) reviewing the relevant research and engineering budgets 
     of appropriate organizations within the Department of 
     Defense, including the military services, and advising the 
     Under Secretary on--
       (A) the consistency of the budgets with the roadmaps 
     developed under paragraph (1);
       (B) any technical and programmatic risks to achieving the 
     research and technology development goals of the National 
     Defense Strategy; and
       (C) projects and activities with unwanted or inefficient 
     duplication, including with other government agencies and the 
     commercial sector, lack of appropriate coordination with 
     relevant organizations, or inappropriate alignment with 
     organizational missions and capabilities;
       (4) coordinating research and engineering activities of the 
     Department with appropriate international, interagency, and 
     private sector organizations; and
       (5) tasking the appropriate intelligence agencies to 
     develop a direct comparison between the capabilities of the 
     United States and the capabilities of adversaries of the 
     United States.
       (c) Annual Reports.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than December 1, 2021, and not 
     later than December 1 of each year thereafter until December 
     1, 2025, the Under Secretary shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report of successful 
     examples of research and engineering activities that have--
       (A) achieved significant technical progress;
       (B) transitioned to formal acquisition programs;
       (C) transitioned into operational use; or
       (D) transferred for further commercial development or 
     commercial sales.
       (2) Form.--Each report submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
     be submitted in a publicly releasable format, but may include 
     a classified annex.
       (d) Coordination of Research and Engineering Activities.--
     The Service Acquisition Executive for each military services 
     and the Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects 
     Agency shall each identify senior officials to ensure 
     coordination of appropriate research and engineering 
     activities with each of the senior officials designated under 
     subsection (a).

     SEC. 212. GOVERNANCE OF FIFTH-GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKING 
                   IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) In General.--In carrying out the responsibilities 
     established in section 142 of title 10, United States Code, 
     the Chief Information Officer (CIO) of the Department of 
     Defense shall--
       (1) lead the cross-functional team established pursuant to 
     subsection (c); and
       (2) serve as the senior designated official for fifth-
     generation wireless networking (commonly known as ``5G'') 
     policy, oversight, guidance, research, and coordination in 
     the Department.
       (b) Responsibilities.--The Chief Information Officer shall 
     have, with respect to authorities referenced in subsection 
     (a), the following responsibilities:
       (1) Proposing governance, management, and organizational 
     policy for fifth-generation wireless networking to the 
     Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the heads of the 
     constituent organizations of the cross-functional team 
     established pursuant to subsection (c).
       (2) Leading the cross-functional team established pursuant 
     to subsection (c).
       (c) Cross-functional Team for Fifth-generation Wireless 
     Networking.--
       (1) Establishment required.--The Secretary of Defense 
     shall, in accordance with section 911(c) of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 
     114-328; 10 U.S.C. 111 note), establish a cross-functional 
     team for fifth-generation wireless networking in order--
       (A) to advance the development and adoption of next 
     generation wireless communication technologies, capabilities, 
     security, and

[[Page S3756]]

     applications in the Department of Defense, the defense 
     industrial base, and the commercial sector; and
       (B) to support public-private partnership between the 
     Department and industry regarding fifth-generation wireless 
     networking.
       (2) Purpose.--The purpose of the cross-functional team 
     established pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be the--
       (A) oversight of the implementation of the strategy 
     developed as required by section 254 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) 
     for harnessing fifth-generation wireless networking 
     technologies, coordinated across all relevant elements of the 
     Department;
       (B) coordination of research and development, 
     implementation and acquisition activities, warfighting 
     concept development, spectrum policy, industrial policy and 
     commercial outreach and partnership relating to fifth-
     generation wireless networking in the Department of Defense, 
     and interagency and international engagement;
       (C) integration of the Department of Defense's fifth-
     generation wireless networking programs and policies with 
     major Department initiatives, programs, and policies 
     surrounding secure microelectronics and command and control; 
     and
       (D) oversight, coordination, execution, and leadership of, 
     as appropriate, Department of Defense initiatives to advance 
     the national deployment of fifth-generation wireless networks 
     and associated applications in the Federal Government and 
     relevant commercial partners.
       (d) Roles and Responsibilities.--The Secretary of Defense, 
     through the cross-functional team established under 
     subsection (c), shall define the roles of the organizations 
     within the Office of the Secretary of Defense, Department of 
     Defense intelligence components, military services, defense 
     agencies and field activities, combatant commands, and the 
     Joint Staff, for fifth-generation wireless networking policy 
     and programs within the Department.
       (e) Briefing.--Not later than March 15, 2021, the Secretary 
     shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
     briefing on the establishment of the cross-functional team 
     pursuant to subsection (c) and the roles and responsibilities 
     defined pursuant to subsection (d).
       (f) Rule of Construction.--
       (1) In general.--Nothing in this section shall be construed 
     as providing the Chief Information Officer immediate 
     responsibility for the Department's activities in fifth-
     generation wireless networking experimentation and science 
     and technology development.
       (2) Purview of experimentation and science and technology 
     development.--The activities described in paragraph (1) shall 
     remain within the purview of the Under Secretary of Defense 
     for Research and Engineering, but shall inform and be 
     informed by the activities of the cross-functional team 
     established pursuant to subsection (c).

     SEC. 213. APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO THE 
                   DEFENSE REFORM PILLAR OF THE NATIONAL DEFENSE 
                   STRATEGY.

       (a) Identification of Use Cases.--The Secretary of Defense, 
     acting through such officers and employees of the Department 
     of Defense as the Secretary considers appropriate, including 
     the chief data officers and chief management officers of the 
     military departments, shall identify a set of no fewer than 
     five use cases of the application of existing artificial 
     intelligence enabled systems to support improved management 
     of enterprise acquisition, personnel, audit, or financial 
     management functions, or other appropriate management 
     functions, that are consistent with reform efforts that 
     support the National Defense Strategy.
       (b) Prototyping Activities Aligned to Use Cases.--The 
     Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for 
     Research and Engineering and in coordination with the 
     Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center and such 
     other officers and employees as the Secretary considers 
     appropriate, shall pilot technology development and 
     prototyping activities that leverage commercially available 
     technologies and systems to demonstrate new artificial 
     intelligence enabled capabilities to support the use cases 
     identified under subsection (a).
       (c) Briefing.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the 
     Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense 
     committees a briefing summarizing the activities carried out 
     under this section.

     SEC. 214. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITIES TO ENHANCE INNOVATION AT 
                   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LABORATORIES.

       (a) Extension of Pilot Program for the Enhancement of the 
     Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation Centers of the 
     Department of Defense.--Section 233(e) of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 
     114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended by striking 
     ``September 30, 2022'' and inserting ``September 30, 2025''.
       (b) Extension of Pilot Program to Improve Incentives for 
     Technology Transfer From Department of Defense 
     Laboratories.--Subsection (e) of section 233 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
     115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2514 note) is amended to read as follows:
       ``(e) Sunset.--The pilot program under this section shall 
     terminate on September 30, 2025.''.

     SEC. 215. UPDATES TO DEFENSE QUANTUM INFORMATION SCIENCE AND 
                   TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.

       Section 234 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 
     10 U.S.C. 2358 note), as amended by section 220 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
     (Public Law 116-92), is further amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
     subsection (e):
       ``(e) Use of Quantum Computing Capabilities.--The Secretary 
     of each military department shall--
       ``(1) develop and annually update a list of technical 
     problems and research challenges which are likely to be 
     addressable by quantum computers available for use within in 
     the next one to three years, with a priority for technical 
     problems and challenges where quantum computing systems have 
     performance advantages over traditional computing systems, in 
     order to enhance the capabilities of such quantum computers 
     and support the addressing of relevant technical problems and 
     research challenges; and
       ``(2) establish programs and enter into agreements with 
     appropriate medium and small businesses with functional 
     quantum computing capabilities to provide such private sector 
     capabilities to government, industry, and academic 
     researchers working on relevant technical problems and 
     research activities.''.

     SEC. 216. PROGRAM OF PART-TIME AND TERM EMPLOYMENT AT 
                   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 
                   REINVENTION LABORATORIES OF FACULTY AND 
                   STUDENTS FROM INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION.

       (a) Program Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
     shall establish a program to provide part-time or term 
     employment in Department of Defense science and technology 
     reinvention laboratories for--
       (1) faculty of institutions of higher education who have 
     expertise in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics 
     to conduct research projects in such laboratories; and
       (2) students at such institutions to assist such faculty in 
     conducting such research projects.
       (b) Number of Positions.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     the commencement of the program established under subsection 
     (a), the Secretary shall, under such program, establish at 
     least 10 positions of employment described in such subsection 
     for faculty described in paragraph (1) of such subsection.
       (2) Artificial intelligence and machine learning.--Of the 
     positions established under paragraph (1), at least five of 
     such positions shall be for faculty conducting research in 
     the area of artificial intelligence and machine learning.
       (c) Selection.--The Secretary, acting through the directors 
     of the laboratories described in subsection (a), shall select 
     faculty described in paragraph (1) of such subsection for 
     participation in the program established under such 
     subsection on the basis of--
       (1) the academic credentials and research experience of the 
     faculty;
       (2) the potential contribution to Department objectives by 
     the research that will be conducted by the faculty under the 
     program; and
       (3) the qualifications of any students who will be 
     assisting the faculty in such research and the role and 
     credentials of such students.
       (d) Authorities.--In carrying out the program established 
     under subsection (a), the Secretary and the directors of the 
     laboratories described in such subsection may--
       (1) use any hiring authority available to the Secretary or 
     the directors, including any authority available under a 
     laboratory demonstration program, direct hiring authority 
     under section 1599h of title 10, United States Code, and 
     expert hiring authority under section 3109 of title 5, United 
     States Code;
       (2) utilize cooperative research and development agreements 
     under section 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology 
     Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a) to enable sharing of 
     research and expertise with institutions of higher education 
     and the private sector; and
       (3) provide referral bonuses to program participants who 
     identify students to assist in a research project under the 
     program or to participate in laboratory internship programs 
     and the Pathways Internship Program.
       (e) Annual Reports.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act and not less frequently than once 
     each year thereafter until the date that is three years after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
     submit to Congress a report on the program established under 
     subsection (a).
       (2) Contents of first report.--The first report submitted 
     under paragraph (1) shall address, at a minimum, the 
     following:
       (A) The number of faculty and students employed under the 
     program.
       (B) The laboratories employing such faculty and students.
       (C) The types of research conducted or to be conducted by 
     such faculty or students.
       (3) Contents of subsequent reports.--Each report submitted 
     under paragraph (1) after the first report shall address, at 
     a minimum, the following:

[[Page S3757]]

       (A) The matters set forth in subparagraphs (A) through (C) 
     of paragraph (2).
       (B) The number of interns and recent college graduates 
     hired pursuant to referrals under subsection (d)(3).
       (C) The results of research conducted under the program.
       (f) Department of Defense Science and Technology 
     Reinvention Laboratory Defined.--In this section, the term 
     ``Department of Defense science and technology reinvention 
     laboratory'' means the entities designated by section 1105(a) 
     of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note).

     SEC. 217. IMPROVEMENTS TO TECHNOLOGY AND NATIONAL SECURITY 
                   FELLOWSHIP OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Modification Regarding Basic Pay.--Subsection (a)(4)(A) 
     of section 235 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
       (1) by striking ``equivalent to'' and inserting ``not less 
     than''; and
       (2) by inserting ``and not more than the rate of basic pay 
     payable for a position at level 15 of such schedule'' before 
     the semicolon.
       (b) Background Checks.--Subsection (b) of such section is 
     amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(3) Background check requirement.--No individual may 
     participate in the fellows program without first undergoing a 
     background check that the Secretary considers appropriate for 
     participation in the fellows program.''.

     SEC. 218. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND 
                   DEPLOYMENT OF TECHNOLOGY TO SUPPORT WATER 
                   SUSTAINMENT.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall research, 
     develop, and deploy advanced technologies that support water 
     sustainment with technologies that capture ambient humidity 
     and harvest, recycle, and reuse water.
       (b) Goal.--Under subsection (a), the Secretary shall seek 
     to develop water systems that reduce weight and logistics 
     support and transition such advanced technologies for use by 
     expeditionary forces by January 1, 2025.
       (c) Modular Platforms.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
     Secretary shall develop the following:
       (1) Modular platforms that are easily transportable.
       (2) Trailer mounted systems that will reduce resupply.
       (3) Storage requirements at forward operating bases.
       (d) Partnerships and Existing Techniques and 
     Technologies.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary 
     shall seek--
       (1) to enter into partnerships with foreign militaries and 
     organizations that have proven they have the ability to 
     operate in water constrained areas;
       (2) to leverage existing techniques and technologies; and
       (3) to apply such techniques and technologies to military 
     operations carried out by the United States.
       (e) Commercial Off-the-shelf Technologies.--In carrying out 
     subsection (a), in addition to technology described in such 
     subsection, the Secretary shall consider using commercial 
     off-the-shelf technologies for cost savings and near ready 
     deployment technologies to enable warfighters to be more 
     self-sufficient.
       (f) Cross Functional Teams.--In carrying out subsection 
     (a), the Secretary shall establish cross functional teams to 
     determine regions where deployment of water harvesting 
     technologies could reduce conflict and potentially eliminate 
     the need for the presence of the Armed Forces.

     SEC. 219. DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF HYPERSONIC CAPABILITIES.

       (a) Sense of Congress on Hypersonic Capabilities.--It is 
     the sense of Congress that development of hypersonic 
     capabilities is a key element of the National Defense 
     Strategy.
       (b) Improving Ground-based Test Facilities.--The Secretary 
     of Defense shall take such actions as may be necessary to 
     improve ground-based test facilities for the development of 
     hypersonic capabilities, such as improving wind tunnels.
       (c) Increasing Flight Test Rate.--The Secretary shall 
     increase the flight test rate to expedite the maturation and 
     fielding of hypersonic technologies.
       (d) Strategy and Plan.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than December 30, 2020, the 
     Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, in 
     consultation with the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, shall 
     submit to the congressional defense committees an executable 
     strategy and plan to field air-launched and air-breathing 
     hypersonic weapons capability before the date that is three 
     years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
       (2) Testing and infrastructure.--The strategy and plan 
     submitted under paragraph (1) shall cover required 
     investments in testing and infrastructure to address the need 
     for both flight and ground testing.

     SEC. 220. DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS FOR RECIPIENTS OF 
                   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 
                   GRANTS.

       (a) Disclosure Requirements.--
       (1) In general.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     section:

     ``Sec. 2374b. Disclosure requirements for recipients of 
       research and development grants

       ``An individual or entity (including a State or local 
     government) that receives Department of Defense grant funds 
     for research and development shall clearly state in any 
     statement, press release, or other document describing the 
     program, project, or activity funded through such grant 
     funds, other than a communication containing not more than 
     280 characters, the dollar amount of Department grant funds 
     made available for the program, project, or activity.''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 139 of such title is amended by adding 
     at the end the following new item:

``2374b. Disclosure requirements for recipients of research and 
              development grants.''.
       (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
     shall take effect on October 1, 2021, and shall apply with 
     respect to grants for research and development that are 
     awarded by the Department of Defense on or after that date.

             Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

     SEC. 231. ASSESSMENT ON UNITED STATES NATIONAL SECURITY 
                   EMERGING BIOTECHNOLOGY EFFORTS AND CAPABILITIES 
                   AND COMPARISON WITH ADVERSARIES.

       (a) Assessment and Comparison Required.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
     the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering 
     and the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence, shall 
     conduct an assessment and direct comparison of capabilities 
     in emerging biotechnologies for national security purposes, 
     including applications in material, manufacturing, and 
     health, between the capabilities of the United States and the 
     capabilities of adversaries of the United States.
       (2) Elements.--The assessment and comparison carried out 
     under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
       (A) An evaluation of the quantity, quality, and progress of 
     United States fundamental and applied research for emerging 
     biotechnology initiatives for national security purposes.
       (B) An assessment of the resourcing of United States 
     efforts to harness emerging biotechnology capabilities for 
     national security purposes, including the supporting 
     facilities, test infrastructure, and workforce.
       (C) An intelligence assessment of adversary emerging 
     biotechnology capabilities and research as well as an 
     assessment of adversary intent and willingness to use 
     emerging biotechnologies for national security purposes.
       (D) An assessment of the analytic and operational subject 
     matter expertise necessary to assess rapidly-evolving foreign 
     military developments in biotechnology, and the current state 
     of the workforce in the intelligence community
       (E) Recommendations to improve and accelerate United States 
     capabilities in emerging biotechnologies and the associated 
     intelligence community expertise.
       (F) Such other matters as the Secretary considers 
     appropriate.
       (b) Report.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the 
     Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
     committees a report on the assessment carried out under 
     subsection (a).
       (2) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
     be submitted in the following formats--
       (A) unclassified form, which may include a classified 
     annex; and
       (B) publically releasable form, representing appropriate 
     information from the report under subparagraph (A).
       (c) Definition of Intelligence Community.--In this 
     subsection, the term ``intelligence community'' has the 
     meaning given such term in section 3 of the National Security 
     Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

     SEC. 232. INDEPENDENT COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EFFORTS BY 
                   CHINA AND THE UNITED STATES TO RECRUIT AND 
                   RETAIN RESEARCHERS IN NATIONAL SECURITY-RELATED 
                   FIELDS.

       (a) Agreement.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
     enter into an agreement with the National Academies of 
     Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine for the National 
     Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to perform 
     the services covered by this section.
       (2) Timing.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into the 
     agreement described in paragraph (1) not later than 60 days 
     after the date of the enactment of this Act.
       (b) Review.--
       (1) In general.--Under an agreement between the Secretary 
     and the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and 
     Medicine under this section, the National Academies of 
     Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall carry out a 
     comparative analysis of efforts by China and the United 
     States Government to recruit and retain domestic and foreign 
     researchers and develop recommendations for the Department of 
     Defense.
       (2) Elements.--The comparative analysis carried out under 
     paragraph (1) and the recommendations developed under such 
     paragraph shall include the following:
       (A) A list of the ``talent programs'' used by China and a 
     list of the incentive programs used by the United States to 
     recruit and retain relevant researchers.
       (B) The types of researchers, scientists, other technical 
     experts, and fields targeted

[[Page S3758]]

     by each talent program listed under subparagraph (A).
       (C) The number of researchers in academia, the Department 
     of Defense Science and Technology Reinvention Laboratories, 
     and national security science and engineering programs of the 
     National Nuclear Security Administration targeted by the 
     talent programs listed under subparagraph (A).
       (D) The number of personnel currently participating in the 
     talent programs listed under subparagraph (A) and the number 
     of researchers currently participating in the incentive 
     programs listed under such subparagraph.
       (E) The incentives offered by each of the talent programs 
     listed under subparagraph (A) and a description of the 
     incentives offered through incentive programs under such 
     subparagraph to recruit and retain researchers, scientists, 
     and other technical experts.
       (F) A characterization of the national security, economic, 
     and scientific benefits China gains through the talent 
     programs listed under subparagraph (A) and a description of 
     similar gains accrued to the United States through incentive 
     programs listed under such subparagraph.
       (G) A list of findings and recommendations relating to 
     policies that can be implemented by the United States, 
     especially the Department of Defense, to improve the relative 
     effectiveness of United States activities to recruit and 
     retain researchers, scientists, and other technical experts 
     relative to China.
       (c) Report.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     the execution of an agreement under subsection (a), the 
     National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine 
     shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
     on the findings National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, 
     and Medicine with respect to the review carried out under 
     this section and the recommendations developed under this 
     section.
       (2) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
     be submitted in a publicly releasable and unclassified 
     formats, but may include a classified annex.

     SEC. 233. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DEMONSTRATION OF VIRTUALIZED 
                   RADIO ACCESS NETWORK AND MASSIVE MULTIPLE INPUT 
                   MULTIPLE OUTPUT RADIO ARRAYS FOR FIFTH 
                   GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKING.

       (a) Demonstration Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
     carry out a demonstration to demonstrate the maturity, 
     performance, and cost of covered technologies in order to 
     provide additional options for providers of fifth-generation 
     (5G) wireless networking services.
       (b) Covered Technologies.--For purposes of this section, a 
     covered technology is--
       (1) a disaggregated or virtualized radio access network and 
     core where components can be provided by different vendors 
     and interoperate through open protocols and interfaces; and
       (2) one or more massive multiple input and multiple output 
     radio arrays provided by United States companies that have 
     the potential to compete favorably with radios produced by 
     foreign companies in terms of cost, performance, and 
     efficiency.
       (c) Location.--The Secretary shall carry out the 
     demonstration under subsection (a) at at least one site where 
     the Secretary of Defense plans to deploy a fifth-generation 
     wireless network.
       (d) Coordination.--The Secretary shall carry out the 
     demonstration under subsection (a) in coordination with at 
     least one major United States wireless network service 
     provider.

     SEC. 234. INDEPENDENT TECHNICAL REVIEW OF FEDERAL 
                   COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION ORDER 20-48.

       (a) Agreement.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
     enter into an agreement with the National Academies of 
     Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine for the National 
     Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to perform 
     the services covered by this section.
       (2) Timing.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into the 
     agreement described in paragraph (1) not later than 30 days 
     after the date of the enactment of this Act.
       (b) Independent Technical Review.--
       (1) In general.--Under an agreement between the Secretary 
     and the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and 
     Medicine under subsection (a), the National Academies of 
     Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall carry out an 
     independent technical review of the Order and Authorization 
     adopted by the Federal Communications Commission on April 19, 
     2020 (FCC 20-48), to the extent that such order and 
     authorization affects the devices, operations, or activities 
     of the Department of Defense.
       (2) Elements.--The independent technical review carried out 
     under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
       (A) Comparison of the two different approaches on which the 
     Commission relied for the order and authorized described in 
     paragraph (1) to evaluate the potential harmful interference 
     concerns relating to Global Positioning System devices, with 
     a recommendation on which method most effectively mitigates 
     risks of harmful interference with Global Positioning System 
     devices of the Department, or relating to or with the 
     potential to affect the operations and activities of the 
     Department.
       (B) Assessment of the potential for harmful interference to 
     mobile satellite services, including commercial services and 
     Global Positioning System services of the Department, or 
     relating to or with the potential to affect the operations 
     and activities of the Department.
       (C) Review of the feasibility, practicality, and 
     effectiveness of the proposed mitigation measures relating 
     to, or with the potential to affect, the devices, operations, 
     or activities of the Department.
       (D) Development of recommendations associated with the 
     findings of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, 
     and Medicine in carrying out the independent technical 
     review.
       (E) Such other matters as the National Academies of 
     Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine determines relevant.
       (c) Report.--
       (1) In general.--Under an agreement between the Secretary 
     and the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and 
     Medicine under subsection (a), the National Academies of 
     Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall, not later than 
     nine months after the date of the execution of such 
     agreement, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, 
     and Medicine shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services 
     of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the 
     House of Representatives a report on the findings of the 
     National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine 
     with respect to the independent technical review carried out 
     under subsection (b) and the recommendations developed 
     pursuant to such review.
       (2) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
     be submitted in a publicly releasable and unclassified 
     formats, but may include a classified annex.

     SEC. 235. REPORT ON AND LIMITATION ON EXPENDITURE OF FUNDS 
                   FOR MICRO NUCLEAR REACTOR PROGRAMS.

       (a) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit 
     to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the 
     micro nuclear reactor programs of the Department of Defense.
       (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) Potential operational uses on United States and non-
     United States territory, including both mobile and fixed 
     systems.
       (2) Cost and schedule estimates for each new or ongoing 
     program to reach initial operational capability, including 
     the timeline for transition of any program currently funded 
     using defense-wide funds to one or more military services and 
     the identified transition partner in such military services.
       (3) In consultation with the Assistant Secretary of Defense 
     for Nuclear, Chemical, and Biological Defense programs, an 
     assessment of physical security requirements for use of such 
     reactors on domestic military installations and non-United 
     States nondomestic installations or locations, including 
     fully permissive, semi-permissive, and remote environments, 
     including a preliminary design basis threat analysis.
       (4) In coordination with the Secretary of State--
       (A) an assessment of any agreements or changes to 
     agreements that would be required for use of such reactors on 
     non-United States territory;
       (B) an assessment of applicability of foreign regulations 
     or International Atomic Energy Agency safeguards for use on 
     non-United States territory; and
       (C) other policy implications of deployment of such systems 
     on non-United States territory.
       (5) In coordination with the Chairman of the Nuclear 
     Regulatory Commission, a summary of licensing requirements 
     for operation of such systems on United States territory.
       (6) A summary of requirements pursuant to the National 
     Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) for 
     development and operation on United States territory.
       (7) In consultation with the General Counsel of the 
     Department of Defense, an assessment of any issues relating 
     to indemnification for operation on United States or non-
     United States territory and any other relevant legal matters.
       (8) In coordination with the Secretary of State and the 
     Secretary of Energy, a determination of whether development, 
     production, and deployment of such systems would require 
     unobligated enriched uranium fuel.
       (9) If the determination in paragraph (8) is that 
     unobligated fuel would be required, in coordination with the 
     Administrator for Nuclear Security, an assessment of the 
     availability of such unobligated enriched uranium fuel, by 
     year, for the estimated life of the program, considered with 
     other United States Government demands for such fuel, 
     including tritium production, naval nuclear propulsion, and 
     medical isotope production.
       (10) Any other considerations the Secretary determines 
     relevant.
       (c) Consultation.--In addition to consultation and 
     coordination required under subsection (b), the Secretary 
     shall, in producing the report required by subsection (a), 
     consult with the Secretary of the Army, the Chairman of the 
     Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
     Policy, the Director of Naval Nuclear Propulsion, and such 
     other officials as the Secretary considers necessary.
       (d) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex.

[[Page S3759]]

       (e) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Not more than 20 percent 
     of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act for 
     fiscal year 2021 for Department of Defense micro nuclear 
     reactor programs shall be obligated or expended until the 
     Secretary submits the report required by subsection (a) to 
     the appropriate congressional committees.
       (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this provision shall 
     be construed to limit or otherwise apply to the Naval Nuclear 
     Propulsion program as established by Executive Order No. 
     12344, dated February 1, 1982 (42 U.S.C. 7158 note).
       (g) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
     means--
       (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Appropriations, the Committee on Energy and Natural 
     Resources, the Committee on Environment and Public Works, and 
     the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
       (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Appropriations, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the 
     Committee on Natural Resources, and the Committee on Foreign 
     Affairs of the House of Representatives.
       (2) The term ``micro nuclear reactor''means a nuclear 
     reactor with a production capacity of less than 20 megawatts.

     SEC. 236. MODIFICATION TO TEST RESOURCE MANAGEMENT CENTER 
                   STRATEGIC PLAN REPORTING CYCLE AND CONTENTS.

       (a) Quadrennial Strategic Plan.--Section 196 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended--
       (1) in subsections (c)(1)(C) and (e)(2)(B), by inserting 
     ``quadrennial'' before ``strategic plan''; and
       (2) in subsection (d)--
       (A) in the heading, by inserting ``Quadrennial'' before 
     ``Strategic Plan''; and
       (B) by inserting ``quadrennial'' before ``strategic plan'' 
     each place it occurs.
       (b) Timing and Coverage of Plan.--Subsection (d)(1) of such 
     section, as amended by subsection (a)(2), is further 
     amended--
       (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``two fiscal years'' 
     and inserting ``four fiscal years, and within one year after 
     release of the National Defense Strategy,'' ; and
       (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``thirty fiscal 
     years'' and inserting ``15 fiscal years''.
       (c) Amendment to Contents of Plan.--Subsection (d)(2) of 
     such section, as amended by subsection (a)(2), is further 
     amended--
       (1) by striking subparagraph (B);
       (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) through (G) as 
     subparagraphs (B) through (F), respectively; and
       (3) in subparagraph (B), as redesignated by paragraph (2), 
     by striking ``based on current'' and all that follows through 
     the end and inserting ``for test and evaluation of the 
     Department of Defense major weapon systems based on current 
     and emerging threats.''.
       (d) Annual Update to Plan.--Subsection (d) of such section 
     is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(5)(A) In addition to the quadrennial strategic plan 
     completed under paragraph (1), the Director of the Department 
     of Defense Test Resource Management Center shall also 
     complete an annual update to the quadrennial strategic plan.
       ``(B) Each annual update completed under subparagraph (A) 
     shall include the following:
       ``(i) A summary of changes to the assessment provided in 
     the most recent quadrennial strategic plan.
       ``(ii) Comments and recommendations the Director considers 
     appropriate.
       ``(iii) Test and evaluation challenges raised since the 
     completion of the most recent quadrennial strategic plan.
       ``(iv) Actions taken or planned to address such 
     challenges.''.
       (e) Technical Correction.--Subsection (d)(1) of such, as 
     amended by subsections (a)(2) and (b), is further amended by 
     striking ``Test Resources Management Center'' and inserting 
     ``Test Resource Management Center''.

     SEC. 237. LIMITATION ON CONTRACT AWARDS FOR CERTAIN UNMANNED 
                   VESSELS.

       (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be 
     appropriated for fiscal year 2021 by section 201 for 
     research, development, test, and evaluation may be used for 
     the award of a contract for a covered vessel until the date 
     that is 30 days after the date on which the Under Secretary 
     of Defense for Research and Engineering submits to the 
     congressional defense committees a report and certification 
     described in subsection (c) for such contract and covered 
     vessel.
       (b) Covered Vessels.--For purposes of this section, a 
     covered vessel is one of the following:
       (1) A large unmanned surface vessel (LUSV).
       (2) A medium unmanned surface vehicle (MUSV).
       (3) A large displacement unmanned undersea vehicle (LDUUV).
       (4) An extra-large unmanned undersea vehicle (XLUUV).
       (c) Report and Certification Described.--A report and 
     certification described in this subsection regarding a 
     contract for a covered vessel is--
       (1) a report--
       (A) submitted to the congressional defense committees not 
     later than 60 days after the date of the completion of an 
     independent technical risk assessment for such covered 
     vessel; and
       (B) on the findings of the Under Secretary with respect to 
     such assessment; and
       (2) a certification, submitted to the congressional defense 
     committees with the report described in paragraph (1), that 
     certifies that--
       (A) the Under Secretary has determined, in conjunction with 
     the Senior Technical Authority designated under section 
     8669b(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, for the class of 
     naval vessels that includes the covered vessel, that the 
     critical mission, hull, mechanical, and electrical subsystems 
     of the covered vessel--
       (i) have been demonstrated in vessel-representative form, 
     fit, and function; and
       (ii) have achieved performance levels equal to or greater 
     than applicable Department of Defense threshold requirements 
     for such class of vessels; and
       (B) such contract is necessary to meet Department research, 
     development, test, and evaluation objectives for such covered 
     vessel that cannot otherwise be met through further land-
     based subsystem prototyping or other demonstration 
     approaches.
       (d) Critical Mission, Hull, Mechanical, and Electrical 
     Subsystems Defined.--In this section, the term ``critical 
     mission, hull, mechanical, and electrical subsystems'', with 
     respect to a covered vessel, includes the following 
     subsystems:
       (1) Command, control, communications, computers, 
     intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance.
       (2) Autonomous vessel navigation, vessel control, contact 
     management, and contact avoidance.
       (3) Communications security, including cryptopgraphy, 
     encryption, and decryption.
       (4) Main engines, including the lube oil, fuel oil, and 
     other supporting systems.
       (5) Electrical generation and distribution, including 
     supporting systems.
       (6) Military payloads.
       (7) Any other subsystem identified as critical by the 
     Senior Technical Authority designated under section 
     8669b(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, for the class of 
     naval vessels that includes the covered vessel.

     SEC. 238. DOCUMENTATION RELATING TO THE ADVANCED BATTLE 
                   MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.

       (a) Documentation Required.--Immediately upon the enactment 
     of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to 
     the congressional defense committees the following 
     documentation relating to the Advanced Battle Management 
     System:
       (1) A list that identifies each program, project, and 
     activity that contributes to the architecture of the Advanced 
     Battle Management System.
       (2) The final analysis of alternatives for the Advanced 
     Battle Management System.
       (3) The requirements for the networked data architecture 
     necessary for the Advanced Battle Management System to 
     provide multidomain command and control and battle management 
     capabilities and a development schedule for such 
     architecture.
       (b) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
     by this Act for fiscal year 2021 for operations and 
     maintenance for the Office of the Secretary of the Air Force, 
     not more than 25 percent may be obligated until the date that 
     is 30 days after the date on which the Secretary of the Air 
     Force submits to the congressional defense committees the 
     documentation required by subsection (a) and the Vice 
     Chairman of the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs certifies 
     the documentation.
       (c) Advanced Battle Management System.--In this section, 
     the term ``Advanced Battle Management System'' means the 
     Advanced Battle Management System of Systems capability of 
     the Air Force, including each program, project, and activity 
     that contributes to such capability.

     SEC. 239. ARMED SERVICES VOCATIONAL APTITUDE BATTERY TEST 
                   SPECIAL PURPOSE ADJUNCT TO ADDRESS 
                   COMPUTATIONAL THINKING.

       Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a special 
     purpose test adjunct to the Armed Services Vocational 
     Aptitude Battery test to address computational thinking 
     skills relevant to military applications, including problem 
     decomposition, abstraction, pattern recognition, analytical 
     ability, the identification of variables involved in data 
     representation, and the ability to create algorithms and 
     solution expressions.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

     SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 2021 for the use of the Armed Forces and other 
     activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for 
     expenses, not otherwise provided for, for operation and 
     maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section 
     4301.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

     SEC. 311. MODIFICATIONS AND TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS TO ENSURE 
                   RESTORATION OF CONTAMINATION BY PERFLUOROOCTANE 
                   SULFONATE AND PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID.

       (a) Definition for PFOA and PFOS.--Section 2700 of title 
     10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
     following new paragraphs:
       ``(4) The term `perfluorooctane sulfonate' means 
     perfluorooctane sulfonic acid or sulfonate (commonly referred 
     to as `PFOS') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 1763-23-1)

[[Page S3760]]

     and the salts associated with perfluorooctane sulfonic acid 
     or sulfonate (Chemical Abstracts Service Nos. 2795-39-3, 
     29457-72-5, 56773-42-3, 29081-56-9, and 70225-14-8).
       ``(5) The term `perfluorooctanoic acid' means 
     perfluorooctanoic acid (commonly referred to as `PFOA') 
     (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 335-67-1) and the salts 
     associated with perfluorooctanoic acid (Chemical Abstracts 
     Service Nos. 3825-26-1, 335-95-5, and 68141-02-6).''.
       (b) Modification of Environmental Restoration Accounts.--
     Section 2703 of such title is amended--
       (1) in subsection (e)(2), by striking ``environmental'';
       (2) in subsection (f), by striking ``to the Environmental 
     Restoration Account, Defense, or to any environmental 
     restoration account of a military department,'' and inserting 
     ``or transferred to an account established under subsection 
     (a)'';
       (3) by striking subsection (g) and inserting the following:
       ``(g) Sole Source of Funds for Responses Under This 
     Chapter.--Except as provided in subsection (h), the sole 
     source of funds for all phases of a response under this 
     chapter shall be the applicable environmental restoration 
     account established under subsection (a).''; and
       (4) in subsection (h)--
       (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Environmental 
     Remediation'' and inserting ``Responses''; and
       (B) by striking ``services procured under section 
     2701(d)(1) of this title'' and inserting ``a response''.
       (c) Modification of Authority for Environmental Restoration 
     Projects of National Guard.--
       (1) In general.--Section 2707(e) of such title is amended--
       (A) by striking ``Notwithstanding'' and inserting ``(1) 
     Notwithstanding'';
       (B) by inserting ``where military activities are conducted 
     by the National Guard of a State under title 32'' after 
     ``facility''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(2) The Secretary concerned may use the authority under 
     section 2701(d) of this title to carry out environmental 
     restoration projects under paragraph (1).''.
       (2) Correction of definition of facility.--Paragraph (2) of 
     section 2700 of such title is amended--
       (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``(A) The terms'' and 
     inserting ``The terms''; and
       (B) by striking subparagraph (B).
       (d) Extension of Contract Authority.--Section 2708(b) of 
     such title is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``fiscal years 1992 
     through 1996'' and inserting ``a period specified in 
     paragraph (3)''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(3) A period specified in this paragraph is--
       ``(A) the period of fiscal years 1992 through 1996; or
       ``(B) on or after the date of the enactment of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021.''.
       (e) Technical Consistency for Munitions Response.--
       (1) Program goals.--Section 2701(b)(2) of such title is 
     amended by striking ``of unexploded ordnance'' and inserting 
     ``of unexploded ordnance, discarded military munitions, and 
     munitions constituents in a manner consistent with section 
     2710 of this title''.
       (2) Environmental restoration accounts.--Section 2703(b) of 
     such title is amended by striking the second sentence and 
     inserting the following new sentence: ``Such remediation 
     shall be conducted in a manner consistent with section 2710 
     of this title.''.
       (3) Transfer of definitions.--
       (A) Transfer.--Paragraphs (2) and (3) of section 2710(e) of 
     such title are--
       (i) transferred to section 2700 of such title;
       (ii) added at the end of such section; and
       (iii) redesignated as paragraphs (6) and (7), respectively.
       (B) Redesignation of definitions.--Section 2710(e) of such 
     title is amended by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (7) 
     as paragraphs (2) through (5), respectively.
       (4) Conforming amendments.--Section 313(d) of the John 
     Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10 U.S.C. 2710 note) is amended--
       (A) in paragraph (2)--
       (i) by striking `` `discarded military munitions', 
     `munitions constituents', and `defense sites' '' and 
     inserting `` `discarded military munitions' and `munitions 
     constituents' ''; and
       (ii) by striking ``section 2710(e)'' and inserting 
     ``section 2700''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(3) The term `defense site' has the meaning given such 
     term in section 2710(e) of such title.''.
       (f) Technical Correction Regarding Cooperative 
     Agreements.--Section 332(a)(2) of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is 
     amended, in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
     striking ``shall meet or exceed the most stringent of the 
     following'' and inserting ``relating to a response shall 
     reflect application to the response of the most protective of 
     the following''.

     SEC. 312. READINESS AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION INTEGRATION 
                   PROGRAM TECHNICAL EDITS AND CLARIFICATION.

       (a) Use of Funds.--Section 2684a(i) of title 10, United 
     States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following 
     new paragraph:
       ``(3) Funds obligated to carry out an agreement under this 
     section shall be available for use with regard to any 
     property in the geographic scope specified in the agreement--
       ``(A) at the time the funds are obligated; and
       ``(B) in any subsequent modification to the agreement.''.
       (b) Clarification of References to Eligible Entities.--
       (1) Definition.--Subsection (b) of section 2684a of title 
     10, United States Code, is amended, in the matter preceding 
     paragraph (1), by striking ``An agreement under this section 
     may be entered into with'' and inserting ``For purposes of 
     this section, an eligible entity is''.
       (2) Acquisition of property and interests.--Subsection 
     (d)(1) of such section is amended by striking ``the entity or 
     entities'' each place it appears and inserting ``an eligible 
     entity or entities''.
       (3) Retroactive application.--The amendments made by 
     paragraphs (1) and (2) shall apply to any agreement entered 
     into under section 2684a of title 10, United States Code, on 
     or after December 2, 2002.

     SEC. 313. SURVEY AND MARKET RESEARCH OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR 
                   PHASE OUT BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF USE OF 
                   FLUORINATED AQUEOUS FILM-FORMING FOAM.

       (a) Survey of Technologies and Market Research.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a 
     survey and market research of relevant technologies, other 
     than fire-fighting agent solutions, to determine whether any 
     such technologies are available and can be adapted quickly 
     for use by the Department of Defense to execute the phase-out 
     by the Department of the use of fluorinated aqueous film-
     forming foam.
       (2) Technologies included.--The technologies surveyed or 
     researched under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
       (A) Hangar flooring systems.
       (B) Liquid drainage flood assemblies.
       (C) Fire-fighting agent delivery systems.
       (D) Containment systems.
       (E) Such other relevant technologies as the Secretary 
     determines appropriate.
       (b) Briefing.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall brief the 
     congressional defense committees on the results of the survey 
     and market research conducted under subsection (a).
       (2) Elements of briefing.--The briefing required under 
     paragraph (1) shall include the following:
       (A) A description of the technologies surveyed and 
     researched under subsection (a).
       (B) An identification of any such technologies that were 
     considered for further testing or analysis.
       (C) An identification of any other technologies useful for 
     the phase-out by the Department of the use of fluorinated 
     aqueous film-forming foam that are undergoing additional 
     analysis for possible application within the Department.

     SEC. 314. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT MILITARY 
                   INSTALLATION RESILIENCE PROJECTS.

       (a) Modification of Authority.--Section 2815 of title 10, 
     United States Code is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``(except as provided 
     in subsections (d)(3) and (e))'' before the period at the 
     end;
       (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``A project'' and 
     inserting ``Except as provided in subsection (e)(2), a 
     project'';
       (3) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (f); and
       (4) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
     subsections:
       ``(d) Location of Projects.--Projects carried out pursuant 
     to this section may be carried out--
       ``(1) on a military installation;
       ``(2) on a facility used by the Department of Defense that 
     is owned and operated by a State, the District of Columbia, 
     the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the 
     Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, or the Virgin 
     Islands, even if the facility is not under the jurisdiction 
     of the Department of Defense, if the Secretary of Defense 
     determines that the facility is subject to significant use by 
     the armed forces for testing or training; or
       ``(3) outside of a military installation or facility 
     described in paragraph (2) if the Secretary concerned 
     determines that the project would preserve or enhance the 
     resilience of--
       ``(A) a military installation;
       ``(B) a facility described in paragraph (2); or
       ``(C) community infrastructure determined by the Secretary 
     concerned to be necessary to maintain, improve, or rapidly 
     reestablish installation mission assurance and mission-
     essential functions.
       ``(e) Alternative Funding Source.--(1) In carrying out a 
     project under this section, the Secretary concerned may use 
     amounts available for operation and maintenance for the 
     military department concerned if the Secretary concerned 
     submits a notification to the congressional defense 
     committees of the decision to carry out the project using 
     such amounts and includes in the notification--
       ``(A) the current estimate of the cost of the project;

[[Page S3761]]

       ``(B) the source of funds for the project; and
       ``(C) a certification that deferral of the project for 
     inclusion in the next Military Construction Authorization Act 
     would be inconsistent with national security or the 
     protection of health, safety, or environmental quality, as 
     the case may be.
       ``(2) A project carried out under this section using 
     amounts under paragraph (1) may be carried out only after the 
     end of the 7-day period beginning on the date on which a copy 
     of the notification described in paragraph (1) is provided in 
     an electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of this title.
       ``(3) The maximum aggregate amount that the Secretary 
     concerned may obligate from amounts available to the military 
     department concerned for operation and maintenance in any 
     fiscal year for projects under the authority of this 
     subsection is $100,000,000.''.
       (b) Consideration of Military Installation Resilience in 
     Agreements and Interagency Cooperation.--Section 2684a of 
     such title is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) in paragraph (2)(B)--
       (i) by striking clause (ii); and
       (ii) in clause (i)--

       (I) by striking ``(i)''; and
       (II) by striking ``; or'' and inserting a semicolon;

       (B) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
       (C) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
     paragraph (3):
       ``(3) maintaining or improving military installation 
     resilience; or''; and
       (2) by amending subsection (h) to read as follows:
       ``(h) Interagency Cooperation in Conservation and 
     Resilience Programs to Avoid or Reduce Adverse Impacts on 
     Military Installation Resilience and Military Readiness 
     Activities.--In order to facilitate interagency cooperation 
     and enhance the effectiveness of actions that will protect 
     the environment, military installation resilience, and 
     military readiness, the recipient of funds provided pursuant 
     to an agreement under this section or under the Sikes Act (16 
     U.S.C. 670 et seq.) may, with regard to the lands and waters 
     within the scope of the agreement, use such funds to satisfy 
     any matching funds or cost-sharing requirement of any 
     conservation or resilience program of any Federal agency 
     notwithstanding any limitation of such program on the source 
     of matching or cost-sharing funds.''.

     SEC. 315. NATIVE AMERICAN INDIAN LANDS ENVIRONMENTAL 
                   MITIGATION PROGRAM.

       (a) In General.--Chapter 160 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     section:

     ``Sec. 2712. Native American lands environmental mitigation 
       program

       ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense may 
     establish and carry out a program to mitigate the 
     environmental effects of actions by the Department of Defense 
     on Indian lands and culturally connected locations.
       ``(b) Program Activities.--The activities that may be 
     carried out under the program established under subsection 
     (a) are the following:
       ``(1) Identification, investigation, and documentation of 
     suspected environmental effects attributable to past actions 
     by the Department of Defense.
       ``(2) Development of mitigation options for such 
     environmental effects, including development of cost-to-
     complete estimates and a system for prioritizing mitigation 
     actions.
       ``(3) Direct mitigation actions that the Secretary 
     determines are necessary and appropriate to mitigate the 
     adverse environmental effects of past actions by the 
     Department.
       ``(4) Demolition and removal of unsafe buildings and 
     structures used by, under the jurisdiction of, or formerly 
     used by or under the jurisdiction of the Department.
       ``(5) Training, technical assistance, and administrative 
     support to facilitate the meaningful participation of Indian 
     tribes in mitigation actions under the program.
       ``(6) Development and execution of a policy governing 
     consultation with Indian tribes that have been or may be 
     affected by action by the Department, including training 
     personnel of the Department to ensure compliance with the 
     policy.
       ``(c) Cooperative Agreements.--(1) In carrying out the 
     program established under subsection (a), the Secretary of 
     Defense may enter into a cooperative agreement with an Indian 
     tribe or an instrumentality of tribal government.
       ``(2) Notwithstanding chapter 63 of title 31, a cooperative 
     agreement under this section may be used to acquire property 
     or services for the direct benefit of the United States 
     Government.
       ``(3) A cooperative agreement under this section for the 
     procurement of severable services may begin in one fiscal 
     year and end in another fiscal year only if the total period 
     of performance does not exceed two calendar years.
       ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) The term `Indian land' includes--
       ``(A) any land located within the boundaries and a part of 
     an Indian reservation, pueblo, or rancheria;
       ``(B) any land that has been allotted to an individual 
     Indian but has not been conveyed to such Indian with full 
     power of alienation;
       ``(C) Alaska Native village and regional corporation lands; 
     and
       ``(D) lands and waters upon which any Federally recognized 
     Indian tribe has rights reserved by treaty, act of Congress, 
     or action by the President.
       ``(2) The term `Indian Tribe' means any Indian Tribe, band, 
     nation, or other organized group or community, including any 
     Native village, Regional Corporation, or Village Corporation 
     (as defined in section 3 of the Alaska Native Claims 
     Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1602)), that is recognized as 
     eligible for the special programs and services provided by 
     the United States to Indians because of their status as 
     Indians.
       ``(3) The term `culturally connected location' means a 
     location or place that has demonstrable significance to 
     Indians or Alaska Natives based on its association with the 
     traditional beliefs, customs, and practices of a living 
     community, including locations or places where religious, 
     ceremonial, subsistence, medicinal, economic, or other 
     lifeways practices have historically taken place.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 160 of such title is amended by 
     inserting after the item relating to section 2711 the 
     following new item:

``2712. Native American lands environmental mitigation program.''.

     SEC. 316. ENERGY RESILIENCE AND ENERGY SECURITY MEASURES ON 
                   MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

       (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 173 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 
     2919 the following new section:

     ``Sec. 2920. Energy resilience and energy security measures 
       on military installations

       ``(a) Energy Resilience Measures.--(1) The Secretary of 
     Defense shall, by the end of fiscal year 2030, provide that 
     100 percent of the energy load required to maintain the 
     critical missions of each installation have a minimum level 
     of availability of 99.9 percent per fiscal year.
       ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall issue standards 
     establishing levels of availability relative to specific 
     critical missions, with such standards providing a range of 
     not less than 99.9 percent availability per fiscal year and 
     not more than 99.9999 percent availability per fiscal year, 
     depending on the criticality of the mission.
       ``(3) The Secretary may establish interim goals to take 
     effect prior to fiscal year 2025 to ensure the requirements 
     under this subsection are met.
       ``(4) The Secretary of each military department and the 
     head of each Defense Agency shall ensure that their 
     organizations meet the requirements of this subsection.
       ``(b) Planning.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall require 
     the Secretary of each military department and the head of 
     each Defense Agency to plan for the provision of energy 
     resilience and energy security for installations.
       ``(2) Planning under paragraph (1) shall--
       ``(A) promote the use of multiple and diverse sources of 
     energy, with an emphasis favoring energy resources 
     originating on the installation such as modular generation;
       ``(B) promote installing microgrids to ensure the energy 
     security and energy resilience of critical missions; and
       ``(C) favor the use of full-time, installed energy sources 
     rather than emergency generation.
       ``(c) Development of Information.--The planning required by 
     subsection (b) shall identify each of the following for each 
     installation:
       ``(1) The critical missions of the installation.
       ``(2) The energy requirements of those critical missions.
       ``(3) The duration that those energy requirements are 
     likely to be needed in the event of a disruption or 
     emergency.
       ``(4) The current source of energy provided to those 
     critical missions.
       ``(5) The duration that the currently provided energy would 
     likely be available in the event of a disruption or 
     emergency.
       ``(6) Any currently available sources of energy that would 
     provide uninterrupted energy to critical missions in the 
     event of a disruption or emergency.
       ``(7) Alternative sources of energy that could be developed 
     to provide uninterrupted energy to critical missions in the 
     event of a disruption or emergency.
       ``(d) Testing and Measuring.--(1)(A) The Secretary of 
     Defense shall require the Secretary of each military 
     department and head of each Defense Agency to conduct 
     monitoring, measuring, and testing to provide the data 
     necessary to comply with this section.
       ``(B) Any data provided under subparagraph (A) shall be 
     made available to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
     Sustainment upon request.
       ``(2)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall require that black 
     start exercises be conducted to assess the energy resilience 
     and energy security of installations for periods established 
     to evaluate the ability of the installation to perform 
     critical missions without access to off-installation energy 
     resources.
       ``(B) A black start exercise conducted under subparagraph 
     (A) may exclude, if technically feasible, housing areas, 
     commissaries, exchanges, and morale, welfare, and recreation 
     facilities.
       ``(C) The Secretary of Defense shall--
       ``(i) provide uniform policy for the military departments 
     and the Defense Agencies with respect to conducting black 
     start exercises; and
       ``(ii) establish a schedule of black start exercises for 
     the military departments and the

[[Page S3762]]

     Defense Agencies, with each military department and Defense 
     Agency scheduled to conduct such an exercise on a number of 
     installations each year sufficient to allow that military 
     department or Defense Agency to meet the goals of this 
     section, but in any event not fewer than five installations 
     each year for each military department through fiscal year 
     2027.
       ``(D)(i) Except as provided in clause (ii), the Secretary 
     of each military department shall, notwithstanding any other 
     provision of law, conduct black start exercises in accordance 
     with the schedule provided for in subparagraph (C)(ii), with 
     any such exercise not to last longer than five days.
       ``(ii) The Secretary of a military department may conduct 
     more black start exercises than those identified in the 
     schedule provided for in subparagraph (C)(ii).
       ``(e) Contract Requirements.--For contracts for energy and 
     utility services, the Secretary of Defense shall--
       ``(1) specify methods and processes to measure, manage, and 
     verify compliance with subsection (a); and
       ``(2) ensure that such contracts include requirements 
     appropriate to ensure energy resilience and energy security, 
     including requirements for metering to measure, manage, and 
     verify energy consumption, availability, and reliability 
     consistent with this section and the energy resilience 
     metrics and standards under section 2911(b) of this title.
       ``(f) Exception.--This section does not apply to fuels used 
     in aircraft, vessels, or motor vehicles.
       ``(g) Report.--If by the end of fiscal year 2029, the 
     Secretary determines that the Department will be unable to 
     meet the requirements under subsection (a), not later than 90 
     days after the end of such fiscal year, the Secretary shall 
     submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
     House of Representatives a report detailing--
       ``(1) the projected shortfall;
       ``(2) reasons for the projected shortfall;
       ``(3) any statutory, technological, or monetary impediments 
     to achieving such requirements;
       ``(4) any impact to readiness or ability to meet the 
     national defense posture; and
       ``(5) any other relevant information as the Secretary 
     considers appropriate.
       ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) The term `availability' means the availability of 
     required energy at a stated instant of time or over a stated 
     period of time for a specific purpose.
       ``(2) The term `black start exercise' means an exercise in 
     which delivery of energy provided from off an installation is 
     terminated before backup generation assets on the 
     installation are turned on. Such an exercise shall--
       ``(A) determine the ability of the backup systems to start 
     independently, transfer the load, and carry the load until 
     energy from off the installation is restored;
       ``(B) align organizations with critical missions to 
     coordinate in meeting critical mission requirements;
       ``(C) validate mission operation plans, such as continuity 
     of operations plans;
       ``(D) identify infrastructure interdependencies; and
       ``(E) verify backup electric power system performance.
       ``(3) The term `critical mission'--
       ``(A) means those aspects of the missions of an 
     installation, including mission essential operations, that 
     are critical to successful performance of the strategic 
     national defense mission;
       ``(B) may include operational headquarters facilities, 
     airfields and supporting infrastructure, harbor facilities 
     supporting naval vessels, munitions production and storage 
     facilities, missile fields, radars, satellite control 
     facilities, cyber operations facilities, space launch 
     facilities, operational communications facilities, and 
     biological defense facilities; and
       ``(C) does not include military housing (including 
     privatized military housing), morale, welfare, and recreation 
     facilities, exchanges, commissaries, or privately owned 
     facilities.
       ``(4) The term `energy' means electricity, natural gas, 
     steam, chilled water, and heated water.
       ``(5) The term `installation' has the meaning given the 
     term `military installation' in section 2801(c)(4) of this 
     title.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of subchapter I of chapter 173 of such title is 
     amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2919 
     the following new item:

``2920. Energy resilience and energy security measures on military 
              installations.''.

     SEC. 317. MODIFICATION TO AVAILABILITY OF ENERGY COST SAVINGS 
                   FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       Section 2912(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
     by inserting ``and, in the case of operational energy, from 
     both training and operational missions,'' after ``under 
     section 2913 of this title,''.

     SEC. 318. LONG-DURATION DEMONSTRATION INITIATIVE AND JOINT 
                   PROGRAM.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of 
     the Environmental Security Technology Certification Program 
     of the Department of Defense.
       (2) Director of arpa-e.--The term ``Director of ARPA-E'' 
     means the Director of the Advanced Research Projects Agency--
     Energy.
       (3) Initiative.--The term ``Initiative'' means the 
     demonstration initiative established under subsection (b).
       (4) Joint program.--The term ``Joint Program'' means the 
     joint program established under subsection (d).
       (b) Establishment of Initiative.--Not later than 180 days 
     after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall 
     establish a demonstration initiative composed of 
     demonstration projects focused on the development of long-
     duration energy storage technologies.
       (c) Selection of Projects.--To the maximum extent 
     practicable, in selecting demonstration projects to 
     participate in the Initiative, the Director shall--
       (1) ensure a range of technology types;
       (2) ensure regional diversity among projects; and
       (3) consider bulk power level, distribution power level, 
     behind-the-meter, microgrid (grid-connected or islanded 
     mode), and off-grid applications.
       (d) Joint Program.--
       (1) Establishment.--As part of the Initiative, the 
     Director, in consultation with the Director of ARPA-E, shall 
     establish within the Department of Defense a joint program to 
     carry out projects--
       (A) to demonstrate promising long-duration energy storage 
     technologies at different scales to promote energy 
     resiliency; and
       (B) to help new, innovative long-duration energy storage 
     technologies become commercially viable.
       (2) Memorandum of understanding.--Not later than 200 days 
     after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall 
     enter into a memorandum of understanding with the Director of 
     ARPA-E to administer the Joint Program.
       (3) Infrastructure.--In carrying out the Joint Program, the 
     Director and the Director of ARPA-E shall--
       (A) use existing test-bed infrastructure at--
       (i) installations of the Department of Defense; and
       (ii) facilities of the Department of Energy; and
       (B) develop new infrastructure for identified projects, if 
     appropriate.
       (4) Goals and metrics.--The Director and the Director of 
     ARPA-E shall develop goals and metrics for technological 
     progress under the Joint Program consistent with energy 
     resilience and energy security policies.
       (5) Selection of projects.--
       (A) In general.--To the maximum extent practicable, in 
     selecting projects to participate in the Joint Program, the 
     Director and the Director of ARPA-E shall--
       (i) ensure that projects are carried out under conditions 
     that represent a variety of environments with different 
     physical conditions and market constraints; and
       (ii) ensure an appropriate balance of--

       (I) larger, higher-cost projects; and
       (II) smaller, lower-cost projects.

       (B) Priority.--In carrying out the Joint Program, the 
     Director and the Director of ARPA-E shall give priority to 
     demonstration projects that--
       (i) make available to the public project information that 
     will accelerate deployment of long-duration energy storage 
     technologies that promote energy resiliency; and
       (ii) will be carried out in the field.

     SEC. 319. PILOT PROGRAM ON ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLE 
                   PURCHASING.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
     with the Secretary of Energy and the Administrator of the 
     General Services Administration, shall carry out a pilot 
     program under which the Secretary of Defense may, 
     notwithstanding section 400AA of the Energy Policy and 
     Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6374), purchase new alternative 
     fuel vehicles for which the initial cost of such vehicles 
     exceeds the initial cost of a comparable gasoline or diesel 
     fueled vehicle by not more than 10 percent.
       (b) Locations.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out 
     the pilot program under subsection (a) at not fewer than 2 
     facilities or installations of the Department of Defense in 
     the continental United States that--
       (A) have the largest total number of attached noncombat 
     vehicles as compared to other facilities or installations of 
     the Department of Defense; and
       (B) are located within 20 miles of public or private 
     refueling or recharging stations.
       (2) Air force logistics center.--One of the facilities or 
     installations selected under paragraph (1) shall be an Air 
     Force Logistics Center.
       (c) Alternative Fuel Vehicle Defined.--In this section, the 
     term ``alternative fuel vehicle'' includes a vehicle that 
     uses--
       (1) fuels derived from renewable biomass, as defined in 
     section 211(o)(1)(I) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 
     7545(o)(1)(I));
       (2) natural gas (including compressed and liquefied natural 
     gas); or
       (3) propane.

                 Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

     SEC. 331. REPEAL OF STATUTORY REQUIREMENT FOR NOTIFICATION TO 
                   DIRECTOR OF DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY THREE 
                   YEARS PRIOR TO IMPLEMENTING CHANGES TO ANY 
                   UNIFORM OR UNIFORM COMPONENT.

       Section 356 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 
     10 U.S.C. 771 note prec.) is amended--
       (1) by striking subsection (a);
       (2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections 
     (a) and (b), respectively; and

[[Page S3763]]

       (3) in subsections (a) and (b), as so redesignated, by 
     striking ``Commander'' each place it appears and inserting 
     ``Director''.

     SEC. 332. CLARIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON LENGTH OF OVERSEAS 
                   FORWARD DEPLOYMENT OF CURRENTLY DEPLOYED NAVAL 
                   VESSELS.

       Section 323(b) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 
     132 Stat. 1720; 10 U.S.C. 8690 note) is amended by striking 
     ``In the case of any naval vessel'' and inserting ``In the 
     case of any aircraft carrier, amphibious ship, cruiser, 
     destroyer, frigate, or littoral combat ship''.

                          Subtitle D--Reports

     SEC. 351. REPORT ON IMPACT OF PERMAFROST THAW ON 
                   INFRASTRUCTURE, FACILITIES, AND OPERATIONS OF 
                   THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
     shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
     comprehensive report on the impact of permafrost thaw on the 
     infrastructure, facilities, assets, and operations of the 
     Department of Defense.
       (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) An identification of the infrastructure, facilities, 
     and assets of the Department of Defense that could be 
     impacted by permafrost thaw.
       (2) For each element of infrastructure and each facility 
     and asset identified pursuant to paragraph (1)--
       (A) an assessment of the threat posed by permafrost thaw; 
     and
       (B) an estimate of potential damage in the event of likely 
     permafrost thaw.
       (3) A description of the threats and impacts posed by 
     permafrost thaw to military and other national security 
     operations.
       (c) Consultation.--In preparing the report under subsection 
     (a), the Secretary may consult with other Federal agencies, 
     agencies of State and local governments, and academic 
     institutions with expertise or experience in the effects of 
     permafrost thaw on infrastructure, facilities, and 
     operations.
       (d) Asset Defined.--In this section, the term ``asset'' 
     means the following:
       (1) Any aircraft, weapon system, vehicle, equipment, or 
     gear of the Department of Defense or the Armed Forces.
       (2) Any other item of the Department or the Armed Forces 
     that the Secretary considers appropriate for purposes of this 
     section.

     SEC. 352. PLANS AND REPORTS ON EMERGENCY RESPONSE TRAINING 
                   FOR MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

       (a) Plans.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     ensure that each military installation under the jurisdiction 
     of the Secretary that does not conduct live emergency 
     response training on an annual basis or more frequently with 
     the civilian law enforcement and emergency response agencies 
     responsible for responding to an emergency at the 
     installation develops a plan to conduct such training.
       (2) Elements.--Each plan developed under paragraph (1) with 
     respect to an installation--
       (A) shall include--
       (i) the cost of implementing training described in 
     paragraph (1) at the installation;
       (ii) a description of any obstacles to the implementation 
     of such training; and
       (iii) recommendations for mitigating any such obstacles; 
     and
       (B) shall be designed to ensure that the civilian law 
     enforcement and emergency response agencies described in 
     paragraph (1) are familiar with--
       (i) the physical features of the installation, including 
     gates, buildings, armories, headquarters, command and control 
     centers, and medical facilities; and
       (ii) the emergency response personnel and procedures of the 
     installation.
       (3) Submittal of plans.--
       (A) Submittal to secretary.--Not later than 90 days after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act, the commander of each 
     military installation required to develop a plan under 
     paragraph (1) shall submit such plan to the Secretary of 
     Defense.
       (B) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 180 days after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
     submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
     the House of Representatives a summary of the plans submitted 
     to the Secretary under subparagraph (A).
       (b) Reports on Training Conducted.--
       (1) List of installations.--Not later than March 1, 2021, 
     the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
     list of all military installations under the jurisdiction of 
     the Secretary that conduct live emergency response training 
     on an annual basis or more frequently with the civilian law 
     enforcement and emergency response agencies responsible for 
     responding to an emergency at the installation.
       (2) Annual reports.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the 
     commander of each military installation under the 
     jurisdiction of the Secretary shall submit to the Secretary a 
     report on each live emergency response training conducted 
     during the year covered by the report with the civilian law 
     enforcement and emergency response agencies responsible for 
     responding to an emergency at the installation.
       (B) Elements.--Each report submitted under subparagraph (A) 
     shall include, with respect to each training exercise, the 
     following:
       (i) The date and duration of the exercise.
       (ii) A detailed description of the exercise.
       (iii) An identification of all military and civilian 
     personnel who participated in the exercise.
       (iv) Any recommendations resulting from the exercise.
       (v) The actions taken, if any, to implement such 
     recommendations.
       (C) Inclusion in annual budget submission.--
       (i) In general.--The Secretary shall include in the budget 
     submitted to Congress by the President pursuant to section 
     1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, a summary of any 
     report submitted to the Secretary under subparagraph (A) 
     during the one-year period preceding the submittal of the 
     budget.
       (ii) Classified form.--The summary submitted under clause 
     (i) may be submitted in classified form.
       (D) Sunset.--The requirement to submit annual reports under 
     subparagraph (A) shall terminate upon the submittal of the 
     budget described in subparagraph (C)(i) for fiscal year 2024.

     SEC. 353. REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                   OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO RENEWABLE FUEL 
                   PUMPS.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     submit to Congress a report on the implementation by the 
     Department of Defense of the requirements under section 
     246(a) of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 
     (42 U.S.C. 17053(a)).
       (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) An estimate of the cost to the Department of fully 
     implementing the requirements under section 246(a) of the 
     Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007; and
       (2) An assessment of any problems or issues the Department 
     is having in complying with the requirements under such 
     section.
       (c) Exception.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     not apply to a fueling center of the Department with a fuel 
     turnover rate of less than 100,000 gallons of fuel per year.

     SEC. 354. REPORT ON EFFECTS OF EXTREME WEATHER ON DEPARTMENT 
                   OF DEFENSE.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
     vulnerabilities to military installations and combatant 
     commander requirements resulting from extreme weather that 
     builds upon the report submitted under section 335(c) of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
     (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1358).
       (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) An explanation of the underlying methodology that the 
     Department uses to assess the effects of extreme weather in 
     the report, including through the use of a climate 
     vulnerability and risk assessment tool as directed under 
     section 326 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
       (2) An assessment of how extreme weather affects low-lying 
     military installations, military installations of the Navy 
     and the Marine Corps, and military installations outside the 
     United States.
       (3) An assessment of how extreme weather affects access of 
     members of the Armed Forces to training ranges.
       (4) With respect to a military installation in a country 
     outside the United States, an assessment of the collaboration 
     between the Department of Defense and the military or 
     civilian agencies of the government of that country or 
     nongovernmental organizations operating in that country to 
     adapt to risks from extreme weather.
       (5) An assessment of how extreme weather affects housing 
     safety and food security on military installations.
       (6) An assessment of the strategic benefits derived from 
     isolating infrastructure of the Department of Defense in the 
     United States from the national electric grid and the use of 
     energy-efficient, distributed, and smart power grids by the 
     Armed Forces in the United States and overseas to ensure 
     affordable access to electricity.
       (7) A list of ten military installation resilience projects 
     conducted within each military department.
       (8) An overview of mitigations, in addition to current 
     efforts undertaken by the Department, that may be necessary 
     to ensure the continued operational viability and to increase 
     the resilience of military installations, and the estimated 
     costs of those mitigations.
       (c) Consultation.--In developing the report required by 
     subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall consult with 
     the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, the 
     Secretary of Energy, the Administrator of the National 
     Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the Administrator of 
     the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Commander of the 
     Army Corps of Engineers, the Administrator of the National 
     Aeronautics and Space Administration, a federally funded 
     research and development center, and the heads of such other 
     relevant Federal agencies as the Secretary of Defense 
     determines appropriate.

[[Page S3764]]

       (d) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) 
     shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a 
     classified annex if necessary.
       (e) Publication.--Upon submittal of the report required by 
     subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall publish the 
     unclassified portion of the report on an Internet website of 
     the Department of Defense that is available to the public.
       (f) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Extreme weather.--The term ``extreme weather'' means 
     recurrent flooding, drought, desertification, wildfires, and 
     thawing permafrost.
       (2) United states.--The term ``United States'' means the 
     several States, the District of Columbia, and any territory 
     or possession of the United States.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

     SEC. 371. PROHIBITION ON DIVESTITURE OF MANNED INTELLIGENCE, 
                   SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE AIRCRAFT 
                   OPERATED BY UNITED STATES SPECIAL OPERATIONS 
                   COMMAND.

       No funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be 
     used to divest any manned intelligence, surveillance, and 
     reconnaissance aircraft operated by the United States Special 
     Operations Command, and the Department of Defense may not 
     divest any manned intelligence, surveillance, and 
     reconnaissance aircraft operated by the United States Special 
     Operations Command in fiscal year 2021.

     SEC. 372. INFORMATION ON OVERSEAS CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN 
                   SUPPORT OF CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS USING FUNDS 
                   FOR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

       (a) Annual Budget Justification Display.--Section 2805(c) 
     of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by striking ``The Secretary concerned'' and inserting 
     ``(1) The Secretary concerned''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
       ``(2) The Secretary of each military department, the 
     Director of each Defense Agency, and the head of any other 
     relevant component of the Department of Defense shall track 
     and report to the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) 
     relevant data regarding all overseas construction projects 
     funded with amounts appropriated or otherwise made available 
     for operation and maintenance in support of contingency 
     operations.
       ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall prepare, for 
     inclusion in the annual budget submission by the President to 
     Congress under section 1105 of title 31, a consolidated 
     budget justification display, in classified and unclassified 
     form, that identifies all overseas construction projects 
     funded with amounts appropriated or otherwise made available 
     for operation and maintenance in support of contingency 
     operations.
       ``(B) The display prepared under subparagraph (A) shall 
     include a list of all construction projects described in such 
     subparagraph that were completed in the prior fiscal year, 
     that are ongoing, or that are expected for the next five 
     fiscal years, and shall identify for each project--
       ``(i) the component of the Department of Defense involved 
     in the project;
       ``(ii) the location of the project;
       ``(iii) a brief description of the purpose of the project; 
     and
       ``(iv) the actual or estimated cost of the project.''.
       (b) Report on Construction Projects in Support of 
     Contingency Operations.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a report on ways to improve the 
     development, funding, and execution of construction projects 
     in support of overseas contingency operations, including 
     those funded with amounts appropriated or otherwise made 
     available for operation and maintenance and those funded with 
     amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for military 
     construction.
       (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
     include, at a minimum, the following:
       (A) An examination and comparison of the time required to 
     plan, approve, and execute construction projects funded with 
     operation and maintenance amounts versus those funded with 
     military construction amounts, in support of contingency 
     operations, including construction projects in support of 
     recent operations in Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, and Eastern 
     Europe.
       (B) A description of any challenges associated with the 
     processes of the Department of Defense for planning, 
     approving, and executing such projects.
       (C) A description of any ongoing or planned efforts to 
     improve such processes to promote efficiency and expediency 
     in the development and execution of such projects.
       (D) Any recommendations with respect to improving such 
     processes, including those from the commanders of the 
     combatant commands and the Secretaries of the military 
     departments.

     SEC. 373. PROVISION OF PROTECTION TO THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF 
                   THE MARINE CORPS, THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE 
                   UNITED STATES ARMY, THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE 
                   UNITED STATES NAVY, AND THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF 
                   THE UNITED STATES AIR FORCE.

       Section 2465(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
     by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(5) A contract for the performance of on-site armed 
     security guard functions to be performed--
       ``(A) at the Marine Corps Heritage Center at Marine Corps 
     Base Quantico, Virginia, including the National Museum of the 
     Marine Corps;
       ``(B) at the Heritage Center for the National Museum of the 
     United States Army at Fort Belvoir, Virginia;
       ``(C) at the Heritage Center for the National Museum of the 
     United States Navy at Washington, District of Columbia; or
       ``(D) at the Heritage Center for the National Museum of the 
     United States Air Force at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, 
     Ohio.''.

     SEC. 374. INAPPLICABILITY OF CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION AND 
                   DOLLAR LIMITATION REQUIREMENTS FOR ADVANCE 
                   BILLINGS FOR CERTAIN BACKGROUND INVESTIGATIONS.

       Section 2208(l) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
       (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new 
     paragraph (4):
       ``(4) This subsection shall not apply to advance billing 
     for background investigation and related services performed 
     by the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency.''.

     SEC. 375. REPEAL OF SUNSET FOR MINIMUM ANNUAL PURCHASE AMOUNT 
                   FOR CARRIERS PARTICIPATING IN THE CIVIL RESERVE 
                   AIR FLEET.

       Section 9515 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
     striking subsection (k).

     SEC. 376. IMPROVEMENT OF THE OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY 
                   IMPROVEMENT FUND OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Management of the Operational Energy Capability 
     Improvement Fund.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
     Sustainment shall exercise authority, direction, and control 
     over the Operational Energy Capability Improvement Fund of 
     the Department of Defense (in this section referred to as the 
     ``OECIF'').
       (b) Alignment and Coordination With Related Programs.--
       (1) Realignment of oecif.--Not later than 60 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
     shall realign the OECIF under the Assistant Secretary of 
     Defense for Sustainment, with such realignment to include 
     personnel positions adequate for the mission of the OECIF.
       (2) Better coordination with related programs.--The 
     Assistant Secretary shall ensure that the placement under the 
     authority of the Assistant Secretary of the OECIF along with 
     the Strategic Environmental Research Program, the 
     Environmental Security Technology Certification Program, and 
     the Operational Energy Prototyping Program is utilized to 
     advance common goals of the Department, promote 
     organizational synergies, and avoid unnecessary duplication 
     of effort.
       (c) Program for Operational Energy Prototyping.--
       (1) In general.--Commencing not later than 90 days after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
     Defense, through the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
     Sustainment, shall carry out a program for the demonstration 
     of technologies related to operational energy prototyping, 
     including demonstration of operational energy technology and 
     validation prototyping.
       (2) Operation of program.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
     the program under paragraph (1) operates in conjunction with 
     the OECIF to promote the transfer of innovative technologies 
     that have successfully established proof of concept for use 
     in production or in the field.
       (3) Program elements.--In carrying out the program under 
     paragraph (1) the Secretary shall--
       (A) identify and demonstrate the most promising, 
     innovative, and cost-effective technologies and methods that 
     address high-priority operational energy requirements of the 
     Department of Defense;
       (B) in conducting demonstrations under subparagraph (A), 
     the Secretary shall--
       (i) collect cost and performance data to overcome barriers 
     against employing an innovative technology because of 
     concerns regarding technical or programmatic risk; and
       (ii) ensure that components of the Department have time to 
     establish new requirements where necessary and plan, program, 
     and budget for technology transition to programs of record;
       (C) utilize project structures similar to those of the 
     OECIF to ensure transparency and accountability throughout 
     the efforts conducted under the program; and
       (D) give priority, in conjunction with the OECIF, to the 
     development and fielding of clean technologies that reduce 
     reliance on fossil fuels.
       (4) Tool for accountability and transition.--
       (A) In general.--In carrying out the program under 
     paragraph (1) the Secretary shall develop and utilize a tool 
     to track relevant investments in operational energy from 
     applied research to transition to use to ensure user 
     organizations have the full picture of technology maturation 
     and development.
       (B) Transition.--The tool developed and utilized under 
     subparagraph (A) shall be designed to overcome transition 
     challenges with rigorous and well-documented demonstrations 
     that provide the information needed by all stakeholders for 
     acceptance of the technology.
       (5) Locations.--

[[Page S3765]]

       (A) In general.--The Secretary shall carry out the testing 
     and evaluation phase of the program under paragraph (1) at 
     installations of the Department of Defense or in conjunction 
     with exercises conducted by the Joint Staff, a combatant 
     command, or a military department.
       (B) Formal demonstrations.--The Secretary shall carry out 
     any formal demonstrations under the program under paragraph 
     (1) at installations of the Department or in operational 
     settings to document and validate improved warfighting 
     performance and cost savings.

     SEC. 377. COMMISSION ON THE NAMING OF ITEMS OF THE DEPARTMENT 
                   OF DEFENSE THAT COMMEMORATE THE CONFEDERATE 
                   STATES OF AMERICA OR ANY PERSON WHO SERVED 
                   VOLUNTARILY WITH THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF 
                   AMERICA.

       (a) Removal.--Not later than three years after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     implement the plan submitted by the commission described in 
     paragraph (b) and remove all names, symbols, displays, 
     monuments, and paraphernalia that honor or commemorate the 
     Confederate States of America (commonly referred to as the 
     ``Confederacy'') or any person who served voluntarily with 
     the Confederate States of America from all assets of the 
     Department of Defense.
       (b) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
     commission relating to assigning, modifying, or removing of 
     names, symbols, displays, monuments, and paraphernalia to 
     assets of the Department of Defense that commemorate the 
     Confederate States of America or any person who served 
     voluntarily with the Confederate States of America.
       (c) Duties.--The Commission shall--
       (1) assess the cost of renaming or removing names, symbols, 
     displays, monuments, or paraphernalia that commemorate the 
     Confederate States of America or any person who served 
     voluntarily with the Confederate States of America;
       (2) develop procedures and criteria to assess whether an 
     existing name, symbol, monument, display, or paraphernalia 
     commemorates the Confederate States of America or person who 
     served voluntarily with the Confederate States of America;
       (3) recommend procedures for renaming assets of the 
     Department of Defense to prevent commemoration of the 
     Confederate States of America or any person who served 
     voluntarily with the Confederate States of America;
       (4) develop a plan to remove names, symbols, displays, 
     monuments, or paraphernalia that commemorate the Confederate 
     States of America or any person who served voluntarily with 
     the Confederate States of America from assets of the 
     Department of Defense, within the timeline established by 
     this Act; and
       (5) include in the plan procedures and criteria for 
     collecting and incorporating local sensitivities associated 
     with naming or renaming of assets of the Department of 
     Defense.
       (d) Membership.--The Commission shall be composed of eight 
     members, of whom--
       (1) four shall be appointed by the Secretary of Defense;
       (2) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the Committee 
     on Armed Services of the Senate;
       (3) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of the 
     Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
       (4) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the Committee 
     on Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
       (5) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of the 
     Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
       (e) Appointment.--Members of the Commission shall be 
     appointed not later than 45 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act.
       (f) Initial Meeting.--The Commission shall hold its initial 
     meeting on the date that is 60 days after the enactment of 
     this Act.
       (g) Briefings and Reports.--Not later than October 1, 2021, 
     the Commission shall brief the Committees on Armed Services 
     of the Senate and House of Representatives detailing the 
     progress of the requirements under subsection (c). Not later 
     than October 1, 2022, and not later than 90 days before the 
     implementation of the plan in subsection (c)(4), the 
     Commission shall present a briefing and written report 
     detailing the results of the requirements under subsection 
     (c), including:
       (1) A list of assets to be removed or renamed.
       (2) Costs associated with the removal or renaming of assets 
     in subsection (g)(1).
       (3) Criteria and requirements used to nominate and rename 
     assets in subsection (g)(1).
       (4) Methods of collecting and incorporating local 
     sensitivities associated with the removal or renaming of 
     assets in subsection (g)(1).
       (h) Funding.--
       (1) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized 
     to be appropriated $2,000,000 to carry out this section.
       (2) Offset.--The amount authorized to be appropriated by 
     the Act for fiscal year 2021 for Operations and Maintenance, 
     Army, sub activity group 434 - other personnel support is 
     hereby reduced by $2,000,000.
       (i) Assets Defined.--In this section, the term ``assets'' 
     includes any base, installation, street, building, facility, 
     aircraft, ship, plane, weapon, equipment, or any other 
     property owned or controlled by the Department of Defense.
       (j) Exemption for Grave Markers.--Shall not cover monuments 
     but shall exempt grave markers. Congress expects the 
     commission to further define what constitutes a grave marker.

     SEC. 378. MODIFICATIONS TO REVIEW OF PROPOSED ACTIONS BY 
                   MILITARY AVIATION AND INSTALLATION ASSURANCE 
                   CLEARINGHOUSE.

       Section 183a(c)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) by striking ``If the Clearinghouse'' and inserting 
     ``(A) If the Clearinghouse''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
       ``(B) After the Clearinghouse issues a notice under 
     subparagraph (A) with respect to an energy project, the 
     parties should seek to identify feasible and affordable 
     actions that can be taken by the Department, the developer of 
     such energy project, or others to mitigate any adverse impact 
     on military operations and readiness.
       ``(C) If the Secretary determines within a reasonable 
     period of time after the issuance of a notice under 
     subparagraph (A) with respect to an energy project that the 
     concerns identified in the preliminary review conducted under 
     paragraph (1) with respect to such project have been 
     mitigated to the extent that such project does not pose an 
     unacceptable level of risk to military operations and 
     readiness, the Clearinghouse shall timely issue a mission 
     compatibility letter to the applicant of such project, the 
     governor of the State in which such project is located, and 
     the Secretary of the finding of the Clearinghouse.''.

     SEC. 379. ADJUSTMENT IN AVAILABILITY OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR 
                   UNUSUAL COST OVERRUNS AND FOR CHANGES IN SCOPE 
                   OF WORK.

       Section 8683 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
     adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(c) Treatment of Amounts Appropriated After End of Period 
     of Obligation.--In the application of section 1553(c) of 
     title 31 to funds appropriated in the Operation and 
     Maintenance, Navy account that are available for ship 
     overhaul, the Secretary of the Navy--
       ``(1) may treat the limitation specified in paragraph (1) 
     of such section to be `$10,000,000' rather than `$4,000,000'; 
     and
       ``(2) may treat the limitation specified in paragraph (2) 
     of such section to be `$30,000,000' rather than 
     `$25,000,000'.''.

     SEC. 380. REQUIREMENT THAT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE IMPLEMENT 
                   SECURITY AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE RECOMMENDATIONS 
                   RELATING TO ACTIVE SHOOTER OR TERRORIST ATTACKS 
                   ON INSTALLATIONS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     implement the applicable security and emergency response 
     recommendations relating to active shooter or terrorist 
     attacks on installations of the Department of Defense made in 
     the following reports:
       (1) The report by the Government Accountability Office 
     dated July 2015 entitled, ``Insider Threats: DOD Should 
     Improve Information Sharing and Oversight to Protect U.S. 
     Installations'' (GAO-15-543).
       (2) The report prepared by the Department of the Navy 
     relating to the Washington Navy Yard shooting in 2013.
       (3) The report by the Department of the Army dated August 
     2010 entitled ``Fort Hood, Army Internal Review Team: Final 
     Report''.
       (4) The independent review by the Department of Defense 
     dated January 2010 entitled ``Protecting the Force: Lessons 
     from Fort Hood''.
       (5) The report by the Department of the Air Force dated 
     October 2010 entitled ``Air Force Follow-On Review: 
     Protecting the Force: Lessons from Fort Hood''.
       (b) Notification of Inapplicable Recommendations.--
       (1) In general.--If the Secretary determines that a 
     recommendation described in subsection (a) is outdated, is no 
     longer applicable, or has been superseded by more recent 
     separate guidance or recommendations set forth by the 
     Government Accountability Office, the Department of Defense, 
     or another entity in related contracted review, the Secretary 
     shall notify the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
     and the House of Representatives not later than 45 days after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act.
       (2) Identification and justification.--The notification 
     under paragraph (1) shall include an identification, set 
     forth by report specified in subsection (a), of each 
     recommendation that the Secretary determines should not be 
     implemented, with a justification for each such 
     determination.

     SEC. 381. CLARIFICATION OF FOOD INGREDIENT REQUIREMENTS FOR 
                   FOOD OR BEVERAGES PROVIDED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE.

       (a) In General.--Before making any final rule, statement, 
     or determination regarding the limitation or prohibition of 
     any food or beverage ingredient in military food service, 
     military medical foods, commissary food, or commissary food 
     service, the Secretary of Defense shall publish in the 
     Federal Register a notice of a preliminary rule, statement, 
     or determination (in this section referred to as a ``proposed 
     action'') and provide opportunity for public comment.

[[Page S3766]]

       (b) Matters To Be Included.--The Secretary shall include in 
     any notice published under subsection (a) the following:
       (1) The date of the notice.
       (2) Contact information for the appropriate office at the 
     Department of Defense.
       (3) A summary of the notice.
       (4) A date for comments to be submitted and specific 
     methods for submitting comments.
       (5) A description of the substance of the proposed action.
       (6) Findings and a statement of reasons supporting the 
     proposed action.

              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

     SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

       The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty 
     personnel as of September 30, 2021, as follows:
       (1) The Army, 485,000.
       (2) The Navy, 346,730.
       (3) The Marine Corps, 180,000.
       (4) The Air Force, 333,475.

     SEC. 402. END STRENGTH LEVEL MATTERS.

       (a) Strength Levels to Support Two Major Regional 
     Contingencies.--
       (1) In general.--Section 691 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is repealed.
       (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 39 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 691.
       (b) Certain Active-duty and Selected Reserve Strengths.--
     Section 115 of such title is amended--
       (1) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``increase'' and 
     inserting ``vary''; and
       (2) in subsection (g)(1)(A), by striking ``increase'' and 
     inserting ``vary''.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

     SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

       (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths 
     for Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as 
     of September 30, 2021, as follows:
       (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 336,500.
       (2) The Army Reserve, 189,800.
       (3) The Navy Reserve, 58,800.
       (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 38,500.
       (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 108,100.
       (6) The Air Force Reserve, 70,300.
       (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.
       (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed 
     by subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve 
     component shall be proportionately reduced by--
       (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to 
     serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component 
     which are on active duty (other than for training) at the end 
     of the fiscal year; and
       (2) the total number of individual members not in units 
     organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such 
     component who are on active duty (other than for training or 
     for unsatisfactory participation in training) without their 
     consent at the end of the fiscal year.
       (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual 
     members of the Selected Reserve of any reserve component are 
     released from active duty during any fiscal year, the end 
     strength prescribed for such fiscal year for the Selected 
     Reserve of such reserve component shall be increased 
     proportionately by the total authorized strengths of such 
     units and by the total number of such individual members.

     SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN 
                   SUPPORT OF THE RESERVES.

       Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the 
     reserve components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of 
     September 30, 2021, the following number of Reserves to be 
     serving on full-time active duty or full-time duty, in the 
     case of members of the National Guard, for the purpose of 
     organizing, administering, recruiting, instructing, or 
     training the reserve components:
       (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,595.
       (2) The Army Reserve, 16,511.
       (3) The Navy Reserve, 10,215.
       (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,386.
       (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 25,333.
       (6) The Air Force Reserve, 5,256.

     SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL 
                   STATUS).

       (a) In General.--The authorized number of military 
     technicians (dual status) as of the last day of fiscal year 
     2021 for the reserve components of the Army and the Air Force 
     (notwithstanding section 129 of title 10, United States Code) 
     shall be the following:
       (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States, 
     22,294.
       (2) For the Army Reserve, 6,492.
       (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 
     10,994.
       (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 7,947.
       (b) Limitation.--Under no circumstances may a military 
     technician (dual status) employed under the authority of this 
     section be coerced by a State into accepting an offer of 
     realignment or conversion to any other military status, 
     including as a member of the Active, Guard, and Reserve 
     program of a reserve component. If a military technician 
     (dual status) declines to participate in such realignment or 
     conversion, no further action will be taken against the 
     individual or the individual's position.

     SEC. 414. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO 
                   BE ON ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.

       During fiscal year 2021, the maximum number of members of 
     the reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving 
     at any time on full-time operational support duty under 
     section 115(b) of title 10, United States Code, is the 
     following:
       (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.
       (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
       (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
       (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
       (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.
       (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.

     SEC. 415. SEPARATE AUTHORIZATION BY CONGRESS OF MINIMUM END 
                   STRENGTHS FOR NON-TEMPORARY MILITARY 
                   TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS) AND MAXIMUM END 
                   STRENGTHS FOR TEMPORARY MILITARY TECHNICIANS 
                   (DUAL STATUS).

       (a) In General.--Section 115(d) of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``the end strength 
     for military technicians (dual status)'' and inserting ``both 
     the minimum end strength for non-temporary military 
     technicians (dual status) and the maximum end strength for 
     temporary military technicians (dual status)''; and
       (2) in the third sentence, by striking ``the end strength 
     requested for military technicians (dual status)'' and 
     inserting ``the minimum end strength for non-temporary 
     military technicians (dual status), and the maximum end 
     strength for temporary military technicians (dual status), 
     requested''.
       (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
     shall take effect on the day after the date of the enactment 
     of this Act. The amendment made by subsection (a)(2) shall 
     apply with respect to budgets submitted by the President to 
     Congress under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, 
     after such effective date.

              Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

     SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

       (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby 
     authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for the 
     use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
     the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise 
     provided for, for military personnel, as specified in the 
     funding table in section 4401.
       (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of 
     appropriations in subsection (a) supersedes any other 
     authorization of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for 
     such purpose for fiscal year 2021.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

     SEC. 501. REPEAL OF CODIFIED SPECIFICATION OF AUTHORIZED 
                   STRENGTHS OF CERTAIN COMMISSIONED OFFICERS ON 
                   ACTIVE DUTY.

       Effective as of October 1, 2021, the text of section 523 of 
     title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
       ``The total number of commissioned officers serving on 
     active duty in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps in each 
     of the grades of major, lieutenant colonel, or colonel, or in 
     the Navy in each of the grades of lieutenant commander, 
     commander, or captain, at the end of any fiscal year shall be 
     as specifically authorized by Act of Congress for such fiscal 
     year.''.

     SEC. 502. TEMPORARY EXPANSION OF AVAILABILITY OF ENHANCED 
                   CONSTRUCTIVE SERVICE CREDIT IN A PARTICULAR 
                   CAREER FIELD UPON ORIGINAL APPOINTMENT AS A 
                   COMMISSIONED OFFICER.

       (a) Regular Officers.--Subparagraph (D) of section 
     533(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read 
     as follows:
       ``(D) Additional credit as follows:
       ``(i) For special training or experience in a particular 
     officer field as designated by the Secretary concerned, if 
     such training or experience is directly related to the 
     operational needs of the armed force concerned.
       ``(ii) During fiscal years 2021 through 2025, for advanced 
     education in an officer field so designated, if such 
     education is directly related to the operational needs of the 
     armed force concerned.''.
       (b) Reserve Officers.--Section 12207(b)(1) of such title is 
     amended--
       (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), ``or a 
     designation in'' and all that follows through ``education or 
     training,'' and inserting ``and who has special training or 
     experience, or advanced education (if applicable),''; and
       (2) by striking subparagraph (D) and inserting the 
     following new subparagraph:
       ``(D) Additional credit as follows:
       ``(i) For special training or experience in a particular 
     officer field as designated by the Secretary concerned, if 
     such training or experience is directly related to the 
     operational needs of the armed force concerned.
       ``(ii) During fiscal years 2021 through 2025, for advanced 
     education in an officer field so designated, if such 
     education is directly related to the operational needs of the 
     armed force concerned.''.
       (c) Annual Report.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2022, and every 
     four years thereafter, each Secretary of a military 
     department shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
     of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on 
     the use of the authorities in subparagraph (D) of section 
     553(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code (as amended by 
     subsection (a)), and subparagraph (D) of section 12207(b)(1) 
     of such title

[[Page S3767]]

     (as amended by subsection (b)) (each referred to in this 
     subsection as a ``constructive credit authority'') during the 
     preceding fiscal year for the Armed Forces under the 
     jurisdiction of such Secretary.
       (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
     include, for the fiscal year and Armed Forces covered by such 
     report, the following:
       (A) The manner in which constructive service credit was 
     calculated under each constructive credit authority.
       (B) The number of officers credited constructive service 
     credit under each constructive credit authority.
       (C) A description and assessment of the utility of the 
     constructive credit authorities in meeting the operational 
     needs of the Armed Force concerned.
       (D) Such other matters in connection with the constructive 
     credit authorities as the Secretary of the military 
     department concerned considers appropriate.

     SEC. 503. REQUIREMENT FOR PROMOTION SELECTION BOARD 
                   RECOMMENDATION OF HIGHER PLACEMENT ON PROMOTION 
                   LIST OF OFFICERS OF PARTICULAR MERIT.

       (a) In General.--Section 616(g) of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1)--
       (A) by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''; and
       (B) by inserting ``, pursuant to guidelines and procedures 
     prescribed by the Secretary,'' after ``officers of particular 
     merit''; and
       (2) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``, pursuant to 
     guidelines and procedures prescribed by the Secretary 
     concerned,'' after ``shall recommend''.
       (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
     shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, 
     and shall apply with respect to officers recommended for 
     promotion by promotion selection boards convened on or after 
     that date.

     SEC. 504. SPECIAL SELECTION REVIEW BOARDS FOR REVIEW OF 
                   PROMOTION OF OFFICERS SUBJECT TO ADVERSE 
                   INFORMATION IDENTIFIED AFTER RECOMMENDATION FOR 
                   PROMOTION AND RELATED MATTERS.

       (a) Regular Officers.--
       (1) In general.--Subchapter III of chapter 36 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 628 
     the following new section:

     ``Sec. 628a. Special selection review boards

       ``(a) In General.--(1) If the Secretary of the military 
     department concerned determines that a person recommended by 
     a promotion board for promotion to a grade at or below the 
     grade of major general, rear admiral in the Navy, or an 
     equivalent grade in the Space Force is the subject of 
     credible information of an adverse nature, including any 
     substantiated adverse finding or conclusion described in 
     section 615(a)(3)(A) of this title, that was not furnished to 
     the promotion board during its consideration of the person 
     for promotion as otherwise required by such section, the 
     Secretary shall convene a special selection review board 
     under this section to review the person and recommend whether 
     the recommendation for promotion of the person should be 
     sustained.
       ``(2) If a person and the recommendation for promotion of 
     the person is subject to review under this section by a 
     special selection review board convened under this section, 
     the name of the person--
       ``(A) shall not be disseminated or publicly released on the 
     list of officers recommended for promotion by the promotion 
     board recommending the promotion of the person; and
       ``(B) shall not be forwarded to the Secretary of Defense, 
     the President, or the Senate, as applicable, or included on a 
     promotion list under section 624(a) of this title.
       ``(b) Convening.--(1) Any special selection review board 
     convened under this section shall be convened in accordance 
     with the provisions of section 628(f) of this title.
       ``(2) Any special selection review board convened under 
     this section may review such number of persons, and 
     recommendations for promotion of such persons, as the 
     Secretary of the military department concerned shall specify 
     in convening such special selection review board.
       ``(c) Information Considered.--(1) In reviewing a person 
     and recommending whether the recommendation for promotion of 
     the person should be sustained under this section, a special 
     selection review board convened under this section shall be 
     furnished and consider the following:
       ``(A) The record and information concerning the person 
     furnished in accordance with section 615(a)(2) of this title 
     to the promotion board that recommended the person for 
     promotion.
       ``(B) Any credible information of an adverse nature on the 
     person, including any substantiated adverse finding or 
     conclusion from an officially documented investigation or 
     inquiry described in section 615(a)(3)(A) of this title.
       ``(2) The furnishing of information to a special selection 
     review board under paragraph (1)(B) shall be governed by the 
     standards and procedures referred to in paragraph (3)(C) of 
     section 615(a) of this title applicable to the furnishing of 
     information described in paragraph (3)(A) of such section to 
     selection boards in accordance with that section.
       ``(3)(A) Before information on a person described in 
     paragraph (1)(B) is furnished to a special selection review 
     board for purposes of this section, the Secretary of the 
     military department concerned shall ensure that--
       ``(i) such information is made available to the person; and
       ``(ii) subject to subparagraphs (C) and (D), the person is 
     afforded a reasonable opportunity to submit comments on such 
     information to the special selection review board before its 
     review of the person and the recommendation for promotion of 
     the person under this section.
       ``(B) If information on a person described in paragraph 
     (1)(B) is not made available to the person as otherwise 
     required by subparagraph (A)(i) due to the classification 
     status of such information, the person shall, to the maximum 
     extent practicable, be furnished a summary of such 
     information appropriate to the person's authorization for 
     access to classified information.
       ``(C)(i) An opportunity to submit comments on information 
     is not required for a person under subparagraph (A)(ii) if--
       ``(I) such information was made available to the person in 
     connection with the furnishing of such information under 
     section 615(a) of this title to the promotion board that 
     recommended the promotion of the person subject to review 
     under this section; and
       ``(II) the person submitted comments on such information to 
     that promotion board.
       ``(ii) The comments on information of a person described in 
     clause (i)(II) shall be furnished to the special selection 
     review board.
       ``(D) A person may waive either or both of the following:
       ``(i) The right to submit comments to a special selection 
     review board under subparagraph (A)(ii).
       ``(ii) The furnishing of comments to a special selection 
     review board under subparagraph (C)(ii).
       ``(d) Consideration.--(1) In considering the record and 
     information on a person under this section, the special 
     selection review board shall compare such record and 
     information with an appropriate sampling of the records of 
     those officers of the same competitive category who were 
     recommended for promotion by the promotion board that 
     recommended the person for promotion, and an appropriate 
     sampling of the records of those officers who were considered 
     by and not recommended for promotion by that promotion board.
       ``(2) Records and information shall be presented to a 
     special selection review board for purposes of paragraph (1) 
     in a manner that does not indicate or disclose the person or 
     persons for whom the special selection review board was 
     convened.
       ``(3) In considering whether the recommendation for 
     promotion of a person should be sustained under this section, 
     a special selection review board shall, to the greatest 
     extent practicable, apply standards used by the promotion 
     board that recommended the person for promotion.
       ``(4) The recommendation for promotion of a person may be 
     sustained under this section only if the special selection 
     review board determines that the person--
       ``(A) ranks on an order of merit created by the special 
     selection review board as better qualified for promotion than 
     the sample officer highest on the order of merit list who was 
     considered by and not recommended for promotion by the 
     promotion board concerned; and
       ``(B) is comparable in qualification for promotion to those 
     sample officers who were recommended for promotion by that 
     promotion board.
       ``(5) A recommendation for promotion of a person may be 
     sustained under this section only by a vote of a majority of 
     the members of the special selection review board.
       ``(6) If a special selection review board does not sustain 
     a recommendation for promotion of a person under this 
     section, the person shall be considered to have failed of 
     selection for promotion.
       ``(e) Reports.--(1) Each special selection review board 
     convened under this section shall submit to the Secretary of 
     the military department concerned a written report, signed by 
     each member of the board, containing the name of each person 
     whose recommendation for promotion it recommends for 
     sustainment and certifying that the board has carefully 
     considered the record and information of each person whose 
     name was referred to it.
       ``(2) The provisions of sections 617(b) and 618 of this 
     title apply to the report and proceedings of a special 
     selection review board convened under this section in the 
     same manner as they apply to the report and proceedings of a 
     promotion board convened under section 611(a) of this title.
       ``(f) Appointment of Persons.--(1) If the report of a 
     special selection review board convened under this section 
     recommends the sustainment of the recommendation for 
     promotion to the next higher grade of a person whose name was 
     referred to it for review under this section, and the 
     President approves the report, the person shall, as soon as 
     practicable, be appointed to that grade in accordance with 
     subsections (b) and (c) of section 624 of this title.
       ``(2) A person who is appointed to the next higher grade as 
     described in paragraph (1) shall, upon that appointment, have 
     the same date of rank, the same effective date for the pay 
     and allowances of that grade, and the same position on the 
     active-duty list as the person would have had pursuant to the 
     original recommendation for promotion of the promotion board 
     concerned.
       ``(g) Regulations.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall 
     prescribe regulations to carry out this section. Such 
     regulations shall apply uniformly across the military 
     departments.

[[Page S3768]]

       ``(2) Any regulation prescribed by the Secretary of a 
     military department to supplement the regulations prescribed 
     pursuant to paragraph (1) may not take effect without the 
     approval of the Secretary of Defense, in writing.
       ``(h) Promotion Board Defined.--In this section, the term 
     `promotion board 'means a selection board convened by the 
     Secretary of a military department under section 611(a) of 
     this title.''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of subchapter III of chapter 36 of such title is 
     amended by inserting after the item relating to section 628 
     the following new item:

``628a. Special selection review boards.''.
       (3) Delay in promotion.--Section 624(d) of such title is 
     amended--
       (A) in paragraph (1)--
       (i) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``or'' at the end;
       (ii) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period at the end 
     and inserting ``; or''; and
       (iii) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following new 
     subparagraph (F):
       ``(F) the Secretary of the military department concerned 
     determines that credible information of an adverse nature, 
     including a substantiated adverse finding or conclusion 
     described in section 615(a)(3)(A) of this title, with respect 
     to the officer will result in the convening of a special 
     selection review board under section 628a of this title to 
     review the officer and recommend whether the recommendation 
     for promotion of the officer should be sustained.'';
       (B) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs 
     (4) and (5), respectively;
       (C) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
     paragraph (3):
       ``(3) In the case of an officer whose promotion is delayed 
     pursuant to paragraph (1)(F) and whose recommendation for 
     promotion is sustained, authorities for the promotion of the 
     officer are specified in section 628a(f) of this title.''; 
     and
       (D) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by subparagraph (B)--
       (i) by striking ``The appointment'' and inserting ``(A) 
     Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the appointment''; 
     and
       (ii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
       ``(B) In the case of an officer whose promotion is delayed 
     pursuant to paragraph (1)(F), requirements applicable to 
     notice and opportunity for response to such delay are 
     specified in section 628a(c)(3) of this title.''.
       (b) Reserve Officers.--
       (1) In general.--Chapter 1407 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended by inserting after section 14502 the 
     following new section:

     ``Sec. 14502a. Special selection review boards

       ``(a) In General.--(1) If the Secretary of the military 
     department concerned determines that a person recommended by 
     a promotion board for promotion to a grade at or below the 
     grade of major general or rear admiral in the Navy is the 
     subject of credible information of an adverse nature, 
     including any substantiated adverse finding or conclusion 
     described in section 14107(a)(3)(A) of this title, that was 
     not furnished to the promotion board during its consideration 
     of the person for promotion as otherwise required by such 
     section, the Secretary shall convene a special selection 
     review board under this section to review the person and 
     recommend whether the recommendation for promotion of the 
     person should be sustained.
       ``(2) If a person and the recommendation for promotion of 
     the person is subject to review under this section by a 
     special selection review board convened under this section, 
     the name of the person--
       ``(A) shall not be disseminated or publicly released on the 
     list of officers recommended for promotion by the promotion 
     board recommending the promotion of the person; and
       ``(B) shall not be forwarded to the Secretary of Defense, 
     the President, or the Senate, as applicable, or included on a 
     promotion list under section 14308(a) of this title.
       ``(b) Convening.--(1) Any special selection review board 
     convened under this section shall be convened in accordance 
     with the provisions of section 14502(b)(2) of this title.
       ``(2) Any special selection review board convened under 
     this section may review such number of persons, and 
     recommendations for promotion of such persons, as the 
     Secretary of the military department concerned shall specify 
     in convening such special selection review board.
       ``(c) Information Considered.--(1) In reviewing a person 
     and recommending whether the recommendation for promotion of 
     the person should be sustained under this section, a special 
     selection review board convened under this section shall be 
     furnished and consider the following:
       ``(A) The record and information concerning the person 
     furnished in accordance with section 14107(a)(2) of this 
     title to the promotion board that recommended the person for 
     promotion.
       ``(B) Any credible information of an adverse nature on the 
     person, including any substantiated adverse finding or 
     conclusion from an officially documented investigation or 
     inquiry described in section 14107(a)(3)(A) of this title.
       ``(2) The furnishing of information to a special selection 
     review board under paragraph (1)(B) shall be governed by the 
     standards and procedures referred to in paragraph (3)(B) of 
     section 14107(a) of this title applicable to the furnishing 
     of information described in paragraph (3)(A) of such section 
     to promotion boards in accordance with that section.
       ``(3)(A) Before information on person described in 
     paragraph (1)(B) is furnished to a special selection review 
     board for purposes of this section, the Secretary of the 
     military department concerned shall ensure that--
       ``(i) such information is made available to the person; and
       ``(ii) subject to subparagraphs (C) and (D), the person is 
     afforded a reasonable opportunity to submit comments on such 
     information to the special selection review board before its 
     review of the person and the recommendation for promotion of 
     the person under this section.
       ``(B) If information on an officer described in paragraph 
     (1)(B) is not made available to the person as otherwise 
     required by subparagraph (A)(i) due to the classification 
     status of such information, the person shall, to the maximum 
     extent practicable, be furnished a summary of such 
     information appropriate to the person's authorization for 
     access to classified information.
       ``(C)(i) An opportunity to submit comments on information 
     is not required for a person under subparagraph (A)(ii) if--
       ``(I) such information was made available to the person in 
     connection with the furnishing of such information under 
     section 14107(a) of this title to the promotion board that 
     recommended the promotion of the person subject to review 
     under this section; and
       ``(II) the person submitted comments on such information to 
     that promotion board.
       ``(ii) The comments on information of a person described in 
     clause (i)(II) shall be furnished to the special selection 
     review board.
       ``(D) A person may waive either or both of the following:
       ``(i) The right to submit comments to a special selection 
     review board under subparagraph (A)(ii).
       ``(ii) The furnishing of comments to a special selection 
     review board under subparagraph (C)(ii).
       ``(d) Consideration.--(1) In considering the record and 
     information on a person under this section, the special 
     selection review board shall compare such record and 
     information with an appropriate sampling of the records of 
     those officers of the same competitive category who were 
     recommended for promotion by the promotion board that 
     recommended the person for promotion, and an appropriate 
     sampling of the records of those officers who were considered 
     by and not recommended for promotion by that promotion board.
       ``(2) Records and information shall be presented to a 
     special selection review board for purposes of paragraph (1) 
     in a manner that does not indicate or disclose the person or 
     persons for whom the special selection review board was 
     convened.
       ``(3) In considering whether the recommendation for 
     promotion of a person should be sustained under this section, 
     a special selection review board shall, to the greatest 
     extent practicable, apply standards used by the promotion 
     board that recommended the person for promotion.
       ``(4) The recommendation for promotion of a person may be 
     sustained under this section only if the special selection 
     review board determines that the person--
       ``(A) ranks on an order of merit created by the special 
     selection review board as better qualified for promotion than 
     the sample officer highest on the order of merit list who was 
     considered by and not recommended for promotion by the 
     promotion board concerned; and
       ``(B) is comparable in qualification for promotion to those 
     sample officers who were recommended for promotion by that 
     promotion board.
       ``(5) A recommendation for promotion of a person may be 
     sustained under this section only by a vote of a majority of 
     the members of the special selection review board.
       ``(6) If a special selection review board does not sustain 
     a recommendation for promotion of a person under this 
     section, the person shall be considered to have failed of 
     selection for promotion.
       ``(e) Reports.--(1) Each special selection review board 
     convened under this section shall submit to the Secretary of 
     the military department concerned a written report, signed by 
     each member of the board, containing the name of each person 
     whose recommendation for promotion it recommends for 
     sustainment and certifying that the board has carefully 
     considered the record and information of each person whose 
     name was referred to it.
       ``(2) The provisions of sections 14109(c), 14110, and 14111 
     of this title apply to the report and proceedings of a 
     special selection review board convened under this section in 
     the same manner as they apply to the report and proceedings 
     of a promotion board convened under section 14101(a) of this 
     title.
       ``(f) Appointment of Persons.--(1) If the report of a 
     special selection review board convened under this section 
     recommends the sustainment of the recommendation for 
     promotion to the next higher grade of a person whose name was 
     referred to it for review under this section, and the 
     President approves the report, the person shall, as soon as 
     practicable, be appointed to that grade in accordance with 
     section 14308 of this title.
       ``(2) A person who is appointed to the next higher grade as 
     described in paragraph (1) shall, upon that appointment, have 
     the same date of rank, the same effective date for the pay 
     and allowances of that grade, and the same position on the 
     reserve active-status list as the person would have had 
     pursuant to the original recommendation for promotion of the 
     promotion board concerned.
       ``(g) Regulations.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall 
     prescribe regulations to carry

[[Page S3769]]

     out this section. Such regulations shall apply uniformly 
     across the military departments.
       ``(2) Any regulation prescribed by the Secretary of a 
     military department to supplement the regulations prescribed 
     pursuant to paragraph (1) may not take effect without the 
     approval of the Secretary of Defense, in writing.
       ``(h) Promotion Board Defined.--In this section, the term 
     `promotion board 'means a selection board convened by the 
     Secretary of a military department under section 14101(a) of 
     this title.''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 1407 of such title is amended by 
     inserting after the item relating to section 14502 the 
     following new item:

``14502a. Special selection review boards.''.
       (3) Delay in promotion.--Section 14311 of such title is 
     amended--
       (A) in subsection (a)--
       (i) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the following 
     new subparagraph:
       ``(F) The Secretary of the military department concerned 
     determines that credible information of adverse nature, 
     including a substantiated adverse finding or conclusion 
     described in section 14107(a)(3)(A) of this title, with 
     respect to the officer will result in the convening of a 
     special selection review board under section 14502a of this 
     title to review the officer and recommend whether the 
     recommendation for promotion of the officer should be 
     sustained.''; and
       (ii) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(2) In the case of an officer whose promotion is delayed 
     pursuant to paragraph (1)(F) and whose recommendation for 
     promotion is sustained, authorities for the promotion of the 
     officer are specified in section 14502a(f) of this title.''; 
     and
       (B) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following 
     new paragraph:
       ``(3) Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2), in the case 
     of an officer whose promotion is delayed pursuant to 
     subsection (a)(1)(F), requirements applicable to notice and 
     opportunity for response to such delay are specified in 
     section 14502a(c)(3) of this title.''.
       (c) Requirements for Furnishing Adverse Information on 
     Regular Officers to Promotion Selection Boards.--
       (1) Extension of requirements to space force regular 
     officers.--Subparagraph (B)(i) of section 615(a)(3) of title 
     10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``or, in the 
     case of the Navy, lieutenant'' and inserting ``, in the case 
     of the Navy, lieutenant, or in the case of the Space Force, 
     the equivalent grade''.
       (2) Satisfaction of requirements through special selection 
     review boards.--Such section is further amended by adding at 
     the end the following new subparagraph:
       ``(D) With respect to the consideration of an officer for 
     promotion to a grade at or below major general, in the case 
     of the Navy, rear admiral, or, in the case of the Space 
     Force, the equivalent grade, the requirements in 
     subparagraphs (A) and (C) may be met through the convening 
     and actions of a special selection review board with respect 
     to the officer under section 628a of this title.''.
       (3) Delayed applicability of requirements to boards for 
     promotion of officers to non-general and flag officer 
     grades.--Subsection (c) of section 502 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
     116-92) is amended to read as follows:
       ``(c) Effective Date and Applicability.--
       ``(1) Effective date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall take effect on December 20, 2019, and shall, except as 
     provided in paragraph (2), apply with respect to the 
     proceedings of promotion selection boards convened under 
     section 611(a) of title 10, United States Code, after that 
     date.
       ``(2) Delayed applicability for boards for promotion to 
     non-general and flag officer grades.--The amendments made 
     this section shall apply with respect to the proceedings of 
     promotion selection boards convened under section 611(a) of 
     title 10, United States Code, for consideration of officers 
     for promotion to a grade below the grade of brigadier general 
     or, in the case of the Navy, rear admiral (lower half), only 
     if such boards are so convened after January 1, 2021.''.
       (d) Requirements for Furnishing Adverse Information on 
     Reserve Officers to Promotion Selection Boards.--Section 
     14107(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(3)'';
       (2) in subparagraph (A), as designated by paragraph (1), by 
     striking ``colonel, or, in the case of the Navy, captain'' 
     and inserting ``lieutenant colonel, or, in the case of the 
     Navy, commander''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs
       ``(B) The standards and procedures referred to in 
     subparagraph (A) shall require the furnishing to the 
     selection board, and to each individual member of the board, 
     the information described in that subparagraph with regard to 
     an officer in a grade specified in that subparagraph at each 
     stage or phase of the selection board, concurrent with the 
     screening, rating, assessment, evaluation, discussion, or 
     other consideration by the board or member of the official 
     military personnel file of the officer, or of the officer.
       ``(C) With respect to the consideration of an officer for 
     promotion to a grade at or below major general or, in the 
     Navy, rear admiral, the requirements in subparagraphs (A) and 
     (B) may be met through the convening and actions of a special 
     selection board with respect to the officer under section 
     14502a of this title.''.

     SEC. 505. NUMBER OF OPPORTUNITIES FOR CONSIDERATION FOR 
                   PROMOTION UNDER ALTERNATIVE PROMOTION 
                   AUTHORITY.

       Section 649c of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
     subsection (d):
       ``(d) Inapplicability of Requirement Relating to 
     Opportunities for Consideration for Promotion.--Section 
     645(1)(A)(i)(I) of this title shall not apply to the 
     promotion of officers described in subsection (a) to the 
     extent that such section is inconsistent with a number of 
     opportunities for promotion specified pursuant to section 
     649d of this title.''.

     SEC. 506. MANDATORY RETIREMENT FOR AGE.

       (a) General Rule.--Subsection (a) of section 1251 of title 
     10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by inserting ``Space Force,'' after ``or Marine 
     Corps,''; and
       (2) by inserting ``or separated, as specified in subsection 
     (e),'' after ``shall be retired''.
       (b) Deferred Retirement or Separation of Health Professions 
     Officers.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
       (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``or 
     Separation'' after ``Retirement''; and
       (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or separation'' after 
     ``retirement''.
       (c) Deferred Retirement or Separation of Other Officers.--
     Subsection (c) of such section is amended--
       (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``of Chaplains'' 
     and inserting ``or Separation of Other Officers'';
       (2) by inserting ``or separation'' after ``retirement''; 
     and
       (3) by striking ``an officer who is appointed or designated 
     as a chaplain'' and inserting ``any officer other than a 
     health professions officer described in subsection (b)(2)''.
       (d) Retirement or Separation Based on Years of Creditable 
     Service.--Such section is further amended by adding at the 
     end the following new subsection:
       ``(e) Retirement or Separation Based on Years of Creditable 
     Service.--The following rules shall apply to a regular 
     commissioned officer who is to be retired or separated under 
     subsection (a):
       ``(1) If the officer has at least 6 but fewer than 20 years 
     of creditable service, the officer shall be separated, with 
     separation pay computed under section 1174(d)(1) of this 
     title.
       ``(2) If the officer has fewer than 6 years of creditable 
     service, the officer shall be separated under subsection 
     (a).''.

     SEC. 507. CLARIFYING AND IMPROVING RESTATEMENT OF RULES ON 
                   THE RETIRED GRADE OF COMMISSIONED OFFICERS.

       (a) Restatement.--
       (1) In general.--Chapter 69 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended by striking section 1370 and inserting the 
     following new sections:

     ``Sec. 1370. Regular commissioned officers

       ``(a) Retirement in Highest Grade in Which Served 
     Satisfactorily.--
       ``(1) In general.--Unless entitled to a different retired 
     grade under some other provision of law, a commissioned 
     officer (other than a commissioned warrant officer) of the 
     Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force who 
     retires under any provision of law other than chapter 61 or 
     1223 of this title shall be retired in the highest permanent 
     grade in which such officer is determined to have served on 
     active duty satisfactorily.
       ``(2) Determination of satisfactory service.--The 
     determination of satisfactory service of an officer in a 
     grade under paragraph (1) shall be made as follows:
       ``(A) By the Secretary of the military department 
     concerned, if the officer is serving in a grade at or below 
     the grade of major general, rear admiral in the Navy, or the 
     equivalent grade in the Space Force.
       ``(B) By the Secretary of Defense, if the officer is 
     serving or has served in a grade above the grade of major 
     general, rear admiral in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in 
     the Space Force.
       ``(3) Effect of misconduct in lower grade in 
     determination.--If the Secretary of a military department or 
     the Secretary of Defense, as applicable, determines that an 
     officer committed misconduct in a lower grade than the 
     retirement grade otherwise provided for the officer by this 
     section--
       ``(A) such Secretary may deem the officer to have not 
     served satisfactorily in any grade equal to or higher than 
     such lower grade for purposes of determining the retirement 
     grade of the officer under this section; and
       ``(B) the grade next lower to such lower grade shall be the 
     retired grade of the officer under this section.
       ``(4) Nature of retirement of certain reserve officers and 
     officers in temporary grades.--A reserve officer, or an 
     officer appointed to a position under section 601 of this 
     title, who is notified that the officer will be released from 
     active duty without the officer's consent and thereafter 
     requests retirement under section 7311, 8323, or 9311 of this 
     title and is retired pursuant to that request is considered 
     for purposes of this section to have been retired 
     involuntarily.

[[Page S3770]]

       ``(5) Nature of retirement of certain removed officers.--An 
     officer retired pursuant to section 1186(b)(1) of this title 
     is considered for purposes of this section to have been 
     retired voluntarily.
       ``(b) Retirement of Officers Retiring Voluntarily.--
       ``(1) Service-in-grade requirement.--In order to be 
     eligible for voluntary retirement under any provision of this 
     title in a grade above the grade of captain in the Army, Air 
     Force, or Marine Corps, lieutenant in the Navy, or the 
     equivalent grade in the Space Force, a commissioned officer 
     of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force 
     must have served on active duty in that grade for a period of 
     not less than three years, except that--
       ``(A) subject to subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense 
     may reduce such period to a period of not less than two years 
     for any officer; and
       ``(B) in the case of an officer to be retired in a grade at 
     or below the grade of major general in the Army, Air Force, 
     or Marine Corps, rear admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent 
     grade in the Space Force, the Secretary of Defense may 
     authorize the Secretary of the military department concerned 
     to reduce such period to a period of not less than two years.
       ``(2) Limitation on delegation.--The authority of the 
     Secretary of Defense in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) may 
     not be delegated. The authority of the Secretary of a 
     military department in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1), as 
     delegated to such Secretary pursuant to such subparagraph, 
     may not be further delegated.
       ``(3) Waiver of requirement.--Subject to subsection (c), 
     the President may waive the application of the service-in-
     grade requirement in paragraph (1) to officers covered by 
     that paragraph in individual cases involving extreme hardship 
     or exceptional or unusual circumstances. The authority of the 
     President under this paragraph may not be delegated.
       ``(4) Limitation on reduction or waiver of requirement for 
     officers under investigation or pending misconduct.--In the 
     case of an officer to be retired in a grade above the grade 
     of colonel in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, captain 
     in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in the Space Force, the 
     service-in-grade requirement in paragraph (1) may not be 
     reduced pursuant to that paragraph, or waived pursuant to 
     paragraph (3), while the officer is under investigation for 
     alleged misconduct or while there is pending the disposition 
     of an adverse personnel action against the officer.
       ``(5) Grade and fiscal year limitations on reduction or 
     waiver of requirements.--The aggregate number of members of 
     an armed force in a grade for whom reductions are made under 
     paragraph (1), and waivers are made under paragraph (3), in a 
     fiscal year may not exceed--
       ``(A) in the case of officers to be retired in a grade at 
     or below the grade of major in the Army, Air Force, or Marine 
     Corps, lieutenant commander in the Navy, or the equivalent 
     grade in the Space Force, the number equal to two percent of 
     the authorized active-duty strength for that fiscal year for 
     officers of that armed force in that grade;
       ``(B) in the case of officers to be retired in the grade of 
     lieutenant colonel or colonel in the Army, Air Force, or 
     Marine Corps, commander or captain in the Navy, or an 
     equivalent grade in the Space Force, the number equal to four 
     percent of the authorized active-duty strength for that 
     fiscal year for officers of that armed force in the 
     applicable grade; or
       ``(C) in the case of officers to be retired in the grade of 
     brigadier general or major general in the Army, Air Force, or 
     Marine Corps, rear admiral (lower half) or rear admiral in 
     the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force, the 
     number equal to 10 percent of the authorized active-duty 
     strength for that fiscal year for officers of that armed 
     force in the applicable grade.
       ``(6) Notice to congress on reduction or waiver of 
     requirements for general, flag, and equivalent officer 
     grades.--In the case of an officer to be retired in a grade 
     that is a general or flag officer grade, or an equivalent 
     grade in the Space Force, who is eligible to retire in that 
     grade only by reason of an exercise of the authority in 
     paragraph (1) to reduce the service-in-grade requirement in 
     that paragraph, or the authority in paragraph (3) to waive 
     that requirement, the Secretary of Defense or the President, 
     as applicable, shall, not later than 60 days prior to the 
     date on which the officer will be retired in that grade, 
     notify the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
     House of Representatives of the exercise of the applicable 
     authority with respect to that officer.
       ``(7) Retirement in next lowest grade for officers not 
     meeting requirement.--An officer described in paragraph (1) 
     whose length of service in the highest grade held by the 
     officer while on active duty does not meet the period of the 
     service-in-grade requirement applicable to the officer under 
     this subsection shall, subject to subsection (c), be retired 
     in the next lower grade in which the officer served on active 
     duty satisfactorily, as determined by the Secretary of the 
     military department concerned or the Secretary of Defense, as 
     applicable.
       ``(c) Officers in O-9 and O-10 Grades.--
       ``(1) In general.--An officer of the Army, Navy, Air Force, 
     Marine Corps, or Space Force who is serving or has served in 
     a position of importance and responsibility designated by the 
     President to carry the grade of lieutenant general or general 
     in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, vice admiral or 
     admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space 
     Force under section 601 of this title may be retired in such 
     grade under subsection (a) only after the Secretary of 
     Defense certifies in writing to the President and the 
     Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives that the officer served on active duty 
     satisfactorily in such grade.
       ``(2) Prohibition on delegation.--The authority of the 
     Secretary of Defense to make a certification with respect to 
     an officer under paragraph (1) may not be delegated.
       ``(3) Requirements in connection with certification.--A 
     certification with respect to an officer under paragraph (1) 
     shall--
       ``(A) be submitted by the Secretary of Defense such that it 
     is received by the President and the Committees on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives not 
     later than 60 days prior to the date on which the officer 
     will be retired in the grade concerned;
       ``(B) include an up-to-date copy of the military biography 
     of the officer; and
       ``(C) include the statement of the Secretary as to whether 
     or not potentially adverse, adverse, or reportable 
     information regarding the officer was considered by the 
     Secretary in making the certification.
       ``(4) Construction with other notice.--In the case of an 
     officer under paragraph (1) to whom a reduction in the 
     service-in-grade requirement under subsection (b)(1) or 
     waiver under subsection (b)(3) applies, the requirement for 
     notification under subsection (b)(6) is satisfied if the 
     notification is included in the certification submitted by 
     the Secretary of Defense under paragraph (1).
       ``(d) Conditional Retirement Grade and Retirement for 
     Officers Pending Investigation or Adverse Action.--
       ``(1) In general.--When an officer serving in a grade at or 
     below the grade of major general in the Army, Air Force, or 
     Marine Corps, rear admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent 
     grade in the Space Force is under investigation for alleged 
     misconduct or pending the disposition of an adverse personnel 
     action at the time of retirement, the Secretary of the 
     military department concerned may--
       ``(A) conditionally determine the highest permanent grade 
     of satisfactory service on active duty of the officer pending 
     completion of the investigation or resolution of the 
     personnel action, as applicable; and
       ``(B) retire the officer in that conditional grade, subject 
     to subsection (e).
       ``(2) Officers in o-9 and o-10 grades.--When an officer 
     described by subsection (c)(1) is under investigation for 
     alleged misconduct or pending the disposition of an adverse 
     personnel action at the time of retirement, the Secretary of 
     Defense may--
       ``(A) conditionally determine the highest permanent grade 
     of satisfactory service on active duty of the officer, 
     pending completion of the investigation or personnel action, 
     as applicable; and
       ``(B) retire the officer in that conditional grade, subject 
     to subsection (e).
       ``(3) Reduction or waiver of service-in-grade requirement 
     prohibited for general, flag, and equivalent officer 
     grades.--In conditionally determining the retirement grade of 
     an officer under paragraph (1)(A) or (2)(A) of this 
     subsection to be a grade above the grade of colonel in the 
     Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, captain in the Navy, or the 
     equivalent grade in the Space Force, the service-in-grade 
     requirement in subsection (b)(1) may not be reduced pursuant 
     to subsection (b)(1) or waived pursuant to subsection (b)(3).
       ``(4) Prohibition on delegation.--The authority of the 
     Secretary of a military department under paragraph (1) may 
     not be delegated. The authority of the Secretary of Defense 
     under paragraph (2) may not be delegated.
       ``(e) Final Retirement Grade Following Resolution of 
     Pending Investigation or Adverse Action.--
       ``(1) No change from conditional retirement grade.--If the 
     resolution of an investigation or personnel action with 
     respect to an officer who has been retired in a conditional 
     retirement grade pursuant to subsection (d) results in a 
     determination that the conditional retirement grade in which 
     the officer was retired will not be changed, the conditional 
     retirement grade of the officer shall, subject to paragraph 
     (3), be the final retired grade of the officer.
       ``(2) Change from conditional retirement grade.--If the 
     resolution of an investigation or personnel action with 
     respect to an officer who has been retired in a conditional 
     retirement grade pursuant to subsection (d) results in a 
     determination that the conditional retirement grade in which 
     the officer was retired should be changed, the changed 
     retirement grade shall be the final retired grade of the 
     officer under this section, except that if the final 
     retirement grade provided for an officer pursuant to this 
     paragraph is the grade of lieutenant general or general in 
     the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, vice admiral or admiral 
     in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force, the 
     requirements in subsection (c) shall apply in connection with 
     the retirement of the officer in such final retirement grade.
       ``(3) Recalculation of retired pay.--
       ``(A) In general.--If the final retired grade of an officer 
     is as a result of a change under

[[Page S3771]]

     paragraph (2), the retired pay of the officer under chapter 
     71 of this title shall be recalculated accordingly, with any 
     modification of the retired pay of the officer to go into 
     effect as of the date of the retirement of the officer.
       ``(B) Payment of higher amount for period of conditional 
     retirement grade.--If the recalculation of the retired pay of 
     an officer results in an increase in retired pay, the officer 
     shall be paid the amount by which such increased retired pay 
     exceeded the amount of retired pay paid the officer for 
     retirement in the officer's conditional grade during the 
     period beginning on the date of the retirement of the officer 
     in such conditional grade and ending on the effective date of 
     the change of the officer's retired grade. For an officer 
     whose retired grade is determined pursuant to subsection (c), 
     the effective date of the change of the officer's retired 
     grade for purposes of this subparagraph shall be the date 
     that is 60 days after the date on which the Secretary of 
     Defense submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
     Senate and the House of Representatives the certification 
     required by subsection (c) in connection with the retired 
     grade of the officer.
       ``(C) Recoupment of overage during period of conditional 
     retirement grade.--If the recalculation of the retired pay of 
     an officer results in a decrease in retired pay, there shall 
     be recouped from the officer the amount by which the amount 
     of retired pay paid the officer for retirement in the 
     officer's conditional grade exceeded such decreased retired 
     pay during the period beginning on the date of the retirement 
     of the officer in such conditional grade and ending on the 
     effective date of the change of the officer's retired grade.
       ``(f) Finality of Retired Grade Determinations.--
       ``(1) In general.--Except for a conditional determination 
     authorized by subsection (d), a determination of the retired 
     grade of an officer pursuant to this section is 
     administratively final on the day the officer is retired, and 
     may not be reopened, except as provided in paragraph (2).
       ``(2) Reopening.--A final determination of the retired 
     grade of an officer may be reopened as follows:
       ``(A) If the retirement or retired grade of the officer was 
     procured by fraud.
       ``(B) If substantial evidence comes to light after the 
     retirement that could have led to determination of a 
     different retired grade under this section if known by 
     competent authority at the time of retirement.
       ``(C) If a mistake of law or calculation was made in the 
     determination of the retired grade.
       ``(D) If the applicable Secretary determines, pursuant to 
     regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, that good 
     cause exists to reopen the determination of retired grade.
       ``(3) Applicable secretary.--For purposes of this 
     subsection, the applicable Secretary for purposes of a 
     determination or action specified in this subsection is--
       ``(A) the Secretary of the military department concerned, 
     in the case of an officer retired in a grade at or below the 
     grade of major general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine 
     Corps, rear admiral in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in 
     the Space Force; or
       ``(B) the Secretary of Defense, in the case of an officer 
     retired in a grade of lieutenant general or general in the 
     Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, vice admiral or admiral in 
     the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force.
       ``(4) Notice and limitation.--If a final determination of 
     the retired grade of an officer is reopened in accordance 
     with paragraph (2), the applicable Secretary--
       ``(A) shall notify the officer of the reopening; and
       ``(B) may not make an adverse determination on the retired 
     grade of the officer until the officer has had a reasonable 
     opportunity to respond regarding the basis for the reopening 
     of the officer's retired grade.
       ``(5) Additional notice on reopening for officers retired 
     in o-9 and o-10 grades.--If the determination of the retired 
     grade of an officer whose retired grade was provided for 
     pursuant to subsection (c) is reopened, the Secretary of 
     Defense shall also notify the President and the Committees on 
     Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives.
       ``(6) Manner of making of change.--If the retired grade of 
     an officer is proposed to be changed through the reopening of 
     the final determination of an officer's retired grade under 
     this subsection, the change in grade shall be made--
       ``(A) in the case of an officer whose retired grade is to 
     be changed to a grade at or below the grade of major general 
     in the Army, Air Force or Marine Corps, rear admiral in the 
     Navy, or the equivalent grade in the Space Force, in 
     accordance with subsections (a) and (b)--
       ``(i) by the Secretary of Defense (who may delegate such 
     authority only as authorized by clause (ii)); or
       ``(ii) if authorized by the Secretary of Defense, by the 
     Secretary of the military department concerned (who may not 
     further delegate such authority);
       ``(B) in the case of an officer whose retired grade is to 
     be changed to the grade of lieutenant general or general in 
     the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, vice admiral or admiral 
     in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force, by 
     the President, by and with the advice and consent of the 
     Senate.
       ``(7) Recalculation of retired pay.--If the final retired 
     grade of an officer is changed through the reopening of the 
     officer's retired grade under this subsection, the retired 
     pay of the officer under chapter 71 of this title shall be 
     recalculated. Any modification of the retired pay of the 
     officer as a result of the change shall go into effect on the 
     effective date of the change of the officer's retired grade, 
     and the officer shall not be entitled or subject to any 
     changed amount of retired pay for any period before such 
     effective date. An officer whose retired grade is changed as 
     provided in paragraph (6)(B) shall not be entitled or subject 
     to a change in retired pay for any period before the date on 
     which the Senate provides advice and consent for the 
     retirement of the officer in such grade.
       ``(g) Highest Permanent Grade Defined.--In this section, 
     the term `highest permanent grade' means a grade at or below 
     the grade of major general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine 
     Corps, rear admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in 
     the Space Force.

     ``Sec. 1370a. Officers entitled to retired pay for non-
       regular service

       ``(a) Retirement in Highest Grade Held Satisfactorily.--
     Unless entitled to a different grade, or to credit for 
     satisfactory service in a different grade under some other 
     provision of law, a person who is entitled to retired pay 
     under chapter 1223 of this title shall, upon application 
     under section 12731 of this title, be credited with 
     satisfactory service in the highest permanent grade in which 
     that person served satisfactorily at any time in the armed 
     forces, as determined by the Secretary of the military 
     department concerned in accordance with this section.
       ``(b) Service-in-grade Requirement for Officers in Grades 
     Below O-5.--In order to be credited with satisfactory service 
     in an officer grade (other than a warrant officer grade) 
     below the grade of lieutenant colonel or commander (in the 
     case of the Navy), a person covered by subsection (a) must 
     have served satisfactorily in that grade (as determined by 
     the Secretary of the military department concerned) as a 
     reserve commissioned officer in an active status, or in a 
     retired status on active duty, for not less than six months.
       ``(c) Service-in-grade Requirement for Offices in Grades 
     Above O-4.--
       ``(1) In general.--In order to be credited with 
     satisfactory service in an officer grade above major or 
     lieutenant commander (in the case of the Navy), a person 
     covered by subsection (a) must have served satisfactorily in 
     that grade (as determined by the Secretary of the military 
     department concerned) as a reserve commissioned officer in an 
     active status, or in a retired status on active duty, for not 
     less than three years.
       ``(2) Satisfaction of requirement by certain officers not 
     completing three years.--A person covered by paragraph (1) 
     who has completed at least six months of satisfactory service 
     in grade may be credited with satisfactory service in the 
     grade in which serving at the time of transfer or discharge, 
     notwithstanding failure of the person to complete three years 
     of service in that grade, if the person is transferred from 
     an active status or discharged as a reserve commissioned 
     officer--
       ``(A) solely due to the requirements of a nondiscretionary 
     provision of law requiring that transfer or discharge due to 
     the person's age or years of service; or
       ``(B) because the person no longer meets the qualifications 
     for membership in the Ready Reserve solely because of a 
     physical disability, as determined, at a minimum, by a 
     medical evaluation board and at the time of such transfer or 
     discharge the person (pursuant to section 12731b of this 
     title or otherwise) meets the service requirements 
     established by section 12731(a) of this title for eligibility 
     for retired pay under chapter 1223 of this title, unless the 
     disability is described in section 12731b of this title.
       ``(3) Reduction in service-in-grade requirements.--
       ``(A) Officers in grades below general and flag officer 
     grades.--In the case of a person to be retired in a grade 
     below brigadier general or rear admiral (lower half) in the 
     Navy, the Secretary of Defense may authorize the Secretary of 
     a military department to reduce, subject to subparagraph (B), 
     the three-year period of service-in-grade required by 
     paragraph (1) to a period not less than two years. The 
     authority of the Secretary of a military department under 
     this subparagraph may not be delegated.
       ``(B) Limitation.--The number of reserve commissioned 
     officers of an armed force in the same grade for whom a 
     reduction is made under subparagraph (A) during any fiscal 
     year in the period of service-in-grade otherwise required by 
     paragraph (1) may not exceed the number equal to 2 percent of 
     the strength authorized for that fiscal year for reserve 
     commissioned officers of that armed force in an active status 
     in that grade.
       ``(C) Officers in general and flag officers grades.--The 
     Secretary of Defense may reduce the three-year period of 
     service-in-grade required by paragraph (1) to a period not 
     less than two years for any person, including a person who, 
     upon transfer to the Retired Reserve or discharge, is to be 
     credited with satisfactory service in a general or flag 
     officer grade under that paragraph. The authority of the 
     Secretary of Defense under this subparagraph may not be 
     delegated.

[[Page S3772]]

       ``(D) Notice to congress on reduction in service-in-grade 
     requirements for general and flag officer grades.--In the 
     case of a person to be credited under this section with 
     satisfactory service in a grade that is a general or flag 
     officer grade who is eligible to be credited with such 
     service in that grade only by reason of an exercise of 
     authority in subparagraph (C) to reduce the three-year 
     service-in-grade requirement otherwise applicable under 
     paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall, not later than 
     60 days prior to the date on which the person will be 
     credited with such satisfactory service in that grade, notify 
     the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
     of Representatives of the exercise of authority in 
     subparagraph (C) with respect to that person.
       ``(4) Officers serving in grades above o-6 involuntarily 
     transferred from active status.--A person covered by 
     paragraph (1) who has completed at least six months of 
     satisfactory service in a grade above colonel or (in the case 
     of the Navy) captain and, while serving in an active status 
     in such grade, is involuntarily transferred (other than for 
     cause) from active status may be credited with satisfactory 
     service in the grade in which serving at the time of such 
     transfer, notwithstanding failure of the person to complete 
     three years of service in that grade.
       ``(5) Adjutants and assistant adjutants general.--If a 
     person covered by paragraph (1) has completed at least six 
     months of satisfactory service in grade, the person was 
     serving in that grade while serving in a position of adjutant 
     general required under section 314 of title 32 or while 
     serving in a position of assistant adjutant general 
     subordinate to such a position of adjutant general, and the 
     person has failed to complete three years of service in that 
     grade solely because the person's appointment to such 
     position has been terminated or vacated as described in 
     section 324(b) of such title, the person may be credited with 
     satisfactory service in that grade, notwithstanding the 
     failure of the person to complete three years of service in 
     that grade.
       ``(6) Officers recommended for promotion serving in certain 
     grade before promotion.--To the extent authorized by the 
     Secretary of the military department concerned, a person who, 
     after having been recommended for promotion in a report of a 
     promotion board but before being promoted to the recommended 
     grade, served in a position for which that grade is the 
     minimum authorized grade may be credited for purposes of 
     paragraph (1) as having served in that grade for the period 
     for which the person served in that position while in the 
     next lower grade. The period credited may not include any 
     period before the date on which the Senate provides advice 
     and consent for the appointment of that person in the 
     recommended grade.
       ``(7) Officers qualified for federal recognition serving in 
     certain grade before appointment.--To the extent authorized 
     by the Secretary of the military department concerned, a 
     person who, after having been found qualified for Federal 
     recognition in a higher grade by a board under section 307 of 
     title 32, serves in a position for which that grade is the 
     minimum authorized grade and is appointed as a reserve 
     officer in that grade may be credited for the purposes of 
     paragraph (1) as having served in that grade. The period of 
     the service for which credit is afforded under the preceding 
     sentence may be only the period for which the person served 
     in the position after the Senate provides advice and consent 
     for the appointment.
       ``(8) Retirement in next lowest grade for officers not 
     meeting service-in-grade requirements.--A person whose length 
     of service in the highest grade held does not meet the 
     service-in-grade requirements specified in this subsection 
     shall be credited with satisfactory service in the next lower 
     grade in which that person served satisfactorily (as 
     determined by the Secretary of the military department 
     concerned) for not less than six months.
       ``(d) Officers in O-9 and O-10 Grades.--
       ``(1) In general.--A person covered by this section in the 
     Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps who is serving or has 
     served in a position of importance and responsibility 
     designated by the President to carry the grade of lieutenant 
     general or general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, 
     or vice admiral or admiral in the Navy under section 601 of 
     this title may be retired in such grade under subsection (a) 
     only after the Secretary of Defense certifies in writing to 
     the President and the Committees on Armed Services of the 
     Senate and the House of Representatives that the officer 
     served satisfactorily in such grade.
       ``(2) Prohibition on delegation.--The authority of the 
     Secretary of Defense to make a certification with respect to 
     an officer under paragraph (1) may not be delegated.
       ``(3) Requirements in connection with certification.--A 
     certification with respect to an officer under paragraph (1) 
     shall--
       ``(A) be submitted by the Secretary of Defense such that it 
     is received by the President and the Committees on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives not 
     later than 60 days prior to the date on which the officer 
     will be retired in the grade concerned;
       ``(B) include an up-to-date copy of the military biography 
     of the officer; and
       ``(C) include the statement of the Secretary as to whether 
     or not potentially adverse, adverse, or reportable 
     information regarding the officer was considered by the 
     Secretary in making the certification.
       ``(4) Construction with other notice.--In the case of an 
     officer under paragraph (1) who is eligible to be credited 
     with service in a grade only by reason of the exercise of the 
     authority in subsection (c)(3)(C) to reduce the three-year 
     service-in-grade requirement under subsection (c)(1), the 
     requirement for notification under subsection (c)(3)(D) is 
     satisfied if the notification is included in the 
     certification submitted by the Secretary of Defense under 
     paragraph (1).
       ``(e) Conditional Retirement Grade and Retirement for 
     Officers Under Investigation for Misconduct or Pending 
     Adverse Personnel Action.--The retirement grade, and 
     retirement, of a person covered by this section who is under 
     investigation for alleged misconduct or pending the 
     disposition of an adverse personnel action at the time of 
     retirement is as provided for by section 1370(d) of this 
     title. In the application of such section 1370(d) for 
     purposes of this subsection, any reference `active duty' 
     shall be deemed not to apply, and any reference to a 
     provision of section 1370 of this title shall be deemed to be 
     a reference to the analogous provision of this section.
       ``(f) Final Retirement Grade Following Resolution of 
     Pending Investigation or Adverse Action.--The final 
     retirement grade under this section of a person described in 
     subsection (e) following resolution of the investigation or 
     personnel action concerned is the final retirement grade 
     provided for by section 1370(e) of this title. In the 
     application of such section 1370(e) for purposes of this 
     subsection, any reference to a provision of section 1370 of 
     this title shall be deemed to be a reference to the analogous 
     provision of this section. In the application of paragraph 
     (3) of such section 1370e(e) for purposes of this subsection, 
     the reference to `chapter 71' of this title shall be deemed 
     to be a reference to `chapter 1223 of this title'.
       ``(g) Finality of Retired Grade Determinations.--
       ``(1) In general.--Except for a conditional determination 
     authorized by subsection (e), a determination of the retired 
     grade of a person pursuant to this section is 
     administratively final on the day the person is retired, and 
     may not be reopened.
       ``(2) Reopening.--A determination of the retired grade of a 
     person may be reopened in accordance with applicable 
     provisions of section 1370(f) of this title. In the 
     application of such section 1370(f) for purposes of this 
     subsection, any reference to a provision of section 1370 of 
     this title shall be deemed to be a reference to the analogous 
     provision of this section. In the application of paragraph 
     (7) of such section 1370(f) for purposes of this paragraph, 
     the reference to `chapter 71 of this title' shall be deemed 
     to be a reference to `chapter 1223 of this title'.
       ``(h) Highest Permanent Grade Defined.--In this section, 
     the term `highest permanent grade' means a grade at or below 
     the grade of major general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine 
     Corps or rear admiral in the Navy.''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 69 of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended by striking the item relating to section 1370 and 
     inserting the following new items:

``1370. Regular commissioned officers.
``1370a. Officers entitled to retired pay for non-regular service.''.
       (b) Conforming and Technical Amendments to Retired Grade 
     Rules for the Armed Forces.--
       (1) Retired pay.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended 
     as follows:
       (A) In section 1406(b)(2), by striking ``section 1370(d)'' 
     and inserting ``section 1370a''.
       (B) In section 1407(f)(2)(B), by striking ``by reason of 
     denial of a determination or certification under section 
     1370'' and inserting ``pursuant to section 1370 or 1370a''.
       (2) Army.--Section 7341 of such title is amended--
       (A) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following 
     new subsection (a):
       ``(a)(1) The retired grade of a regular commissioned 
     officer of the Army who retires other than for physical 
     disability is determined under section 1370 of this title.
       ``(2) The retired grade of a reserve commissioned officer 
     of the Army who retires other than for physical disability is 
     determined under section 1370a of this title.''; and
       (B) in subsection (b)--
       (i) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the member''; and
       (ii) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the member's''.
       (3) Navy and marine corps.--Such title is further amended 
     as follows:
       (A) In section 8262(a), by striking ``sections 689 and 
     1370'' and inserting ``section 689, and section 1370 or 1370a 
     (as applicable),''.
       (B) In section 8323(c), by striking ``section 1370 of this 
     title'' and inserting ``section 1370 or 1370a of this title, 
     as applicable''.
       (4) Air force and space force.--Section 9341 of such title 
     is amended--
       (A) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following 
     new subsection (a):
       ``(a)(1) The retired grade of a regular commissioned 
     officer of the Air Force or the Space Force who retires other 
     than for physical disability is determined under section 1370 
     of this title.
       ``(2) The retired grade of a reserve commissioned officer 
     of the Air Force or the Space Force who retires other than 
     for physical disability is determined under section 1370a of 
     this title.''; and

[[Page S3773]]

       (B) in subsection (b)--
       (i) by inserting ``or a Regular or Reserve of the Space 
     Force'' after ``Air Force'';
       (ii) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the member''; and
       (iii) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the member's''.
       (5) Reserve officers.--Section 12771 of such title is 
     amended--
       (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``section 1370(d)'' and 
     inserting ``section 1370a of this title''; and
       (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``section 1370(d)'' 
     and inserting ``section 1370a''.
       (c) Other References.--In the determination of the retired 
     grade of a commissioned officer of the Armed Forces entitled 
     to retired pay under chapter 1223 of title 10, United States 
     Code, who retires after the date of the enactment of this 
     Act, any reference in a provision of law or regulation to 
     section 1370 of title 10, United States Code, in such 
     determination with respect to such officer shall be deemed to 
     be a reference to section 1370a of title 10, United States 
     Code (as amended by subsection (a)).

     SEC. 508. REPEAL OF AUTHORITY FOR ORIGINAL APPOINTMENT OF 
                   REGULAR NAVY OFFICERS DESIGNATED FOR 
                   ENGINEERING DUTY, AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING 
                   DUTY, AND SPECIAL DUTY.

       (a) Repeal.--Section 8137 of title 10, United States Code, 
     is repealed.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 815 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 8137.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

     SEC. 511. EXCLUSION OF CERTAIN RESERVE GENERAL AND FLAG 
                   OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY FROM LIMITATIONS ON 
                   AUTHORIZED STRENGTHS.

       (a) Duty for Certain Reserve Officers Under Joint Duty 
     Limited Exclusion.--Subsection (b) of section 526a of title 
     10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
     following new paragraph:
       ``(3) Duty for certain reserve officers.--Of the officers 
     designated pursuant to paragraph (1), the Chairman of the 
     Joint Chiefs of Staff may designate up to 15 general and flag 
     officer positions in the unified and specified combatant 
     commands, and up to three general and flag officer positions 
     on the Joint Staff, as positions to be held only by reserve 
     officers who are in a general or flag officer grade below 
     lieutenant general or vice admiral. Each position so 
     designated shall be considered to be a joint duty assignment 
     position for purposes of chapter 38 of this title.''.
       (b) Reserve Officers on Active Duty for Training or for 
     Less Than 180 Days.--Such section is further amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsections (c) through (h) as 
     subsections (d) through (i), respectively; and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
     subsection:
       ``(c) Reserve Officers on Active Duty for Training or for 
     Less Than 180 Days.--The limitations of this section do not 
     apply to a reserve general or flag officer who--
       ``(1) is on active duty for training; or
       ``(2) is on active duty under a call or order specifying a 
     period of less than 180 days.''.

                Subtitle C--General Service Authorities

     SEC. 516. INCREASED ACCESS TO POTENTIAL RECRUITS.

       (a) Secondary Schools.--Section 503(c)(1) of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (A)--
       (A) in clause (i), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``and telephone listings,'' 
     and all that follows through the period at the end and 
     inserting ``electronic mail addresses, home telephone 
     numbers, and mobile telephone numbers, notwithstanding 
     subsection (a)(5)(B) or (b) of section 444 of the General 
     Education Provisions Act (20 U.S.C. 1232g); and''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following new clause:
       ``(iii) shall provide information requested pursuant to 
     clause (ii) within a reasonable period of time, but in no 
     event later than 60 days after the date of the request.''; 
     and
       (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and telephone 
     listing'' and inserting ``electronic mail address, home 
     telephone number, or mobile telephone number''.
       (b) Institutions of Higher Education.--Section 983(b) of 
     such title is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or'' at the end;
       (2) in paragraph (2)--
       (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and telephone 
     listings'' and inserting ``electronic mail addresses, home 
     telephone numbers, and mobile telephone numbers, which 
     information shall be made available not later than 60 days 
     after the start of classes for the current semester or not 
     later than 60 days after the date of a request, whichever is 
     later''; and
       (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end 
     and inserting ``; or''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(3) access by military recruiters for purposes of 
     military recruiting to lists of students (who are 17 years of 
     age or older) not returning to the institution after having 
     been enrolled during the previous semester, together with 
     student recruiting information and the reason why the student 
     did not return, if collected by the institution.''.

     SEC. 517. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO ORDER RETIRED MEMBERS TO 
                   ACTIVE DUTY IN HIGH-DEMAND, LOW-DENSITY 
                   ASSIGNMENTS DURING WAR OR NATIONAL EMERGENCY.

       Section 688a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
     subsection (g):
       ``(g) Exceptions During Periods of War or National 
     Emergency.--The limitations in subsections (c) and (f) shall 
     not apply during a time of war or of national emergency 
     declared by Congress or the President.''.

     SEC. 518. CERTIFICATE OF RELEASE OR DISCHARGE FROM ACTIVE 
                   DUTY (DD FORM 214) MATTERS.

       (a) Redesignation as Certificate of Military Service.--
       (1) In general.--Department of Defense Form DD 214, the 
     Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty, is 
     hereby redesignated as the Certificate of Military Service.
       (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 1168(a) of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by striking ``discharge 
     certificate or certificate of release from active duty, 
     respectively,'' and inserting ``Certificate of Military 
     Serve''.
       (3) References.--Any reference in a law, regulation, 
     document, paper, or other record of the United States to 
     Department of Defense Form DD 214, the Certificate of Release 
     or Discharge from Active Duty, shall be deemed to be a 
     reference to the Certificate of Military Service.
       (4) Technical amendments.--Such section 1168(a) is further 
     amended--
       (A) by striking ``until his'' and inserting ``until the 
     member's'';
       (B) by striking ``his final pay'' and inserting ``the 
     member's final pay''; and
       (C) by striking ``him or his next of kin'' and inserting 
     ``the member or the member's next of kin''.
       (5) Effective dates.--
       (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), 
     this subsection and the amendments made by this subsection 
     shall take effect on the date provided for in subsection (d) 
     of section 569 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), as redesignated by 
     subsection (b)(1)(B) of this section.
       (B) Technical amendments.--The amendments made by paragraph 
     (4) of this subsection shall take effect on the date of the 
     enactment of this Act.
       (b) Additional Requirements.--
       (1) In general.--Section 569 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 is amended--
       (A) in subsection (a)--
       (i) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as paragraphs 
     (2) and (4), respectively;
       (ii) by inserting before paragraph (2), as redesignated by 
     clause (i), the following new paragraph (1);
       ``(1) redesignate such form as the Certificate of Military 
     Service;''.
       (iii) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by striking 
     ``and'' at the end; and
       (iv) by inserting after paragraph (2), as so redesignated, 
     the following new paragraph:
       ``(3) provide for a standard total force record of military 
     service for all members of the Armed Forces, including member 
     of the reserve components, that summarizes the record of 
     service for each member; and'';
       (B) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections 
     (d) and (e), respectively;
       (C) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
     subsections:
       ``(b) Issuance to Reserves.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
     provide for the issuance of the Certificate of Military 
     Service, as modified pursuant to subsection (a), to members 
     of the reserve components of the Armed Forces at such times 
     during their military service as is appropriate to facilitate 
     their access to benefits under the laws administered by the 
     Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
       ``(c) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall coordinate with the Secretary of 
     Veterans Affairs to ensure that the Certificate of Military 
     Service, as modified pursuant to subsection (a), is 
     recognized as the Certificate of Military Service referred to 
     in section 1168(a) of title 10, United States Code, and for 
     the purposes of establishing eligibility for applicable 
     benefits under the laws administered by the Secretary of 
     Veterans Affairs.''; and
       (D) in subsection (d), as redesignated by subparagraph (B), 
     by striking ``a revised Certificate of Release or Discharge 
     from Active Duty (DD Form 214), modified'' and inserting 
     ``the Certificate of Military Service, as modified''.
       (2) Conforming amendment.--The heading of such section 569 
     is amended to read as follows:

     ``SEC. 569. CERTIFICATE OF RELEASE OR DISCHARGE FROM ACTIVE 
                   DUTY (DD FORM 214) MATTERS.''.

       (3) Repeal of superseded requirements.--Section 570 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 is 
     repealed.

     SEC. 519. EVALUATION OF BARRIERS TO MINORITY PARTICIPATION IN 
                   CERTAIN UNITS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

       (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
       (1) In 1999, the RAND Corporation issued a report entitled 
     ``Barriers to Minority Participation in Special Operations 
     Forces'' that was sponsored by United States Special 
     Operations Command.

[[Page S3774]]

       (2) In 2018, the RAND Corporation issued a report entitles 
     ``Understanding Demographic Differences in Undergraduate 
     Pilot Training Attrition'' that was sponsored by the Air 
     Force.
       (3) No significant independent study has been performed by 
     a federally funded research and development center into 
     increasing minority participation in the special operations 
     forces since 1999.
       (b) Study Required.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, 
     acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel 
     and Readiness, seek to enter into an agreement with a 
     federally funded research and development center.
       (2) Elements.--The evaluation under paragraph (1) shall 
     include the following elements:
       (A) A description of the racial, ethnic, and gender 
     composition of covered units.
       (B) A comparison of the participation rates of minority 
     populations in covered units to participation rates of the 
     general population as members and as officers of the Armed 
     Forces.
       (C) A comparison of the percentage of minority officers in 
     the grade of O-7 or higher who have served in each covered 
     unit to such percentage for all such officers in the Armed 
     Force of that covered unit.
       (D) An identification of barriers to minority participation 
     in the accession, assessment, and training processes.
       (E) The status and effectiveness of the response to the 
     recommendations contained in the report referred to in 
     subsection (a)(1) and any follow-up recommendations.
       (F) Recommendations to increase the numbers of minority 
     officers in the Armed Forces.
       (G) Recommendations to increase minority participation in 
     covered units.
       (H) Any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
       (3) Report to congress.--The Secretary shall--
       (A) submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
     on the results of the study by not later than January 1, 
     2022; and
       (B) provide interim briefings to such committees upon 
     request.
       (c) Designation.--The study conducted under subsection (b) 
     shall be known as the ``Study on Reducing Barriers to 
     Minority Participation in Elite Units in the Armed 
     Services''.
       (d) Implementation Plan.--The Secretary shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report setting forth an 
     implementation plan for the recommendations that the 
     Secretary implements under this section, including--
       (1) the response of the Secretary to each such 
     recommendation;
       (2) a summary of actions the Secretary has carried out, or 
     intends to carry out, to implement such recommendations, as 
     appropriate; and
       (3) a schedule, with specific milestones, for completing 
     the implementation of such recommendations.
       (e) Covered Units Defined.--In this section, the term 
     ``covered units'' means the following:
       (1) Any forces designated by the Secretary as special 
     operations forces.
       (2) Air Force Combat Control Teams.
       (3) Air Force Pararescue.
       (4) Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance.
       (5) Coast Guard Deployable Operations Group.
       (6) Pilot and navigator military occupational specialties.

            Subtitle D--Military Justice and Related Matters

 PART I--INVESTIGATION, PROSECUTION, AND DEFENSE OF SEXUAL ASSAULT AND 
                            RELATED MATTERS

     SEC. 521. MODIFICATION OF TIME REQUIRED FOR EXPEDITED 
                   DECISIONS IN CONNECTION WITH APPLICATIONS FOR 
                   CHANGE OF STATION OR UNIT TRANSFER OF MEMBERS 
                   WHO ARE VICTIMS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT OR RELATED 
                   OFFENSES.

       (a) In General.--Section 673(b) of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended by striking ``72 hours'' both places it 
     appears and inserting ``five calendar days''.
       (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
     shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, 
     and shall apply to decisions on applications for permanent 
     change of station or unit transfer made under section 673 of 
     title 10, United States Code, on or after that date.

     SEC. 522. DEFENSE ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR THE PREVENTION OF 
                   SEXUAL MISCONDUCT.

       Section 550B of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (c)(1)(B), by inserting ``, including the 
     United States Coast Guard Academy,'' after ``academy'';
       (2) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as 
     subsections (e), (f), and (g), respectively;
       (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
     subsection (d):
       ``(d) Advisory Duties on Coast Guard Academy.--In providing 
     advice under subsection (c)(1)(B), the Advisory Committee 
     shall also advise the Secretary of the Department in which 
     the Coast Guard is operating in accordance with this section 
     on policies, programs, and practices of the United States 
     Coast Guard Academy.''; and
       (4) in subsection (e) and paragraph (2) of subsection (g), 
     as redesignated by paragraph (2) of this section, by striking 
     ``the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
     House of Representatives'' each place it appears and 
     inserting ``the Committees on Armed Services and Commerce, 
     Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committees 
     on Armed Services and Transportation and Infrastructure of 
     the House of Representatives''.

     SEC. 523. REPORT ON ABILITY OF SEXUAL ASSAULT RESPONSE 
                   COORDINATORS AND SEXUAL ASSAULT PREVENTION AND 
                   RESPONSE VICTIM ADVOCATES TO PERFORM DUTIES.

       (a) Survey.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than June 30, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall conduct a survey regarding the 
     ability of Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and Sexual 
     Assault Prevention and Response Victim Advocates to perform 
     their duties.
       (2) Elements.--The survey required under paragraph (1) 
     shall assess--
       (A) the current state of support provided to Sexual Assault 
     Response Coordinators and Sexual Assault Prevention and 
     Response Victim Advocates, including--
       (i) perceived professional or other reprisal or 
     retaliation; and
       (ii) access to sufficient physical and mental health 
     services as a result of the nature of their work;
       (B) the ability of Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and 
     Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Victim Advocates to 
     contact and access their installation commander or unit 
     commander;
       (C) the ability of Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and 
     Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Victim Advocates to 
     contact and access the immediate commander of victims and 
     alleged offenders;
       (D) the responsiveness and receptiveness of commanders to 
     the Sexual Assault Response Coordinators;
       (E) the support and services provided to victims of sexual 
     assault;
       (F) the understanding of others of the process and their 
     willingness to assist;
       (G) the adequacy of the training received by Sexual Assault 
     Response Coordinators and Sexual Assault Prevention and 
     Response Victim Advocates to effectively perform their 
     duties; and
       (H) any other factors affecting the ability of Sexual 
     Assault Response Coordinators and Sexual Assault Prevention 
     and Response Victim Advocates to perform their duties.
       (b) Report.--Upon completion of the survey required under 
     subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
     Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives a report on the results of the survey and any 
     actions to be taken as a result of the survey.

     SEC. 524. BRIEFING ON SPECIAL VICTIMS' COUNSEL PROGRAM.

       (a) Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Judge Advocates 
     General of the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, and the Coast 
     Guard, and the Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the 
     Marine Corps shall each provide to the congressional defense 
     committees a briefing on the status of the Special Victims' 
     Counsel program of the Armed Force concerned.
       (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall 
     include, with respect to the Special Victims Counsel program 
     of the Armed Force concerned, the following:
       (1) An assessment of whether the Armed Force is in 
     compliance with the provisions of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) 
     relating to the Special Victims Counsel program and, if not, 
     what steps have been taken to achieve compliance with such 
     provisions.
       (2) An estimate of the average caseload of each Special 
     Victims' Counsel.
       (3) A description of any staffing shortfalls in the Special 
     Victims' Counsel program or other programs of the Armed Force 
     resulting from the additional responsibilities required of 
     the Special Victims' Counsel program under the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.
       (4) An explanation of the ability of Special Victims' 
     Counsel to adhere to requirement that a counsel respond to a 
     request for services within 72 hours of receiving such 
     request.
       (5) An assessment of the feasibility of providing cross-
     service Special Victims' Counsel representation in instances 
     where a Special Victims' Counsel from a different Armed Force 
     is co-located with a victim at a remote base.

     SEC. 525. ACCOUNTABILITY OF LEADERSHIP OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE FOR DISCHARGING THE SEXUAL HARASSMENT 
                   POLICIES AND PROGRAMS OF THE DEPARTMENT.

       (a) Strategy on Holding Leadership Accountable Required.--
     The Secretary of Defense shall develop and implement 
     Department of Defense-wide a strategy to hold individuals in 
     positions of leadership in the Department (including members 
     of the Armed Forces and civilians) accountable for the 
     promotion, support, and enforcement of the policies and 
     programs of the Department on sexual harassment.
       (b) Oversight Framework.--
       (1) In general.--The strategy required by subsection (a) 
     shall provide for an oversight framework for the efforts of 
     the Department of Defense to promote, support, and enforce 
     the policies and programs of the Department on sexual 
     harassment.

[[Page S3775]]

       (2) Elements.--The oversight framework required by 
     paragraph (1) shall include the following:
       (A) Long-term goals, objectives, and milestones in 
     connection with the policies and programs of the Department 
     on sexual harassment.
       (B) Strategies to achieve the goals, objectives, and 
     milestones referred to in subparagraph (A).
       (C) Criteria for assessing progress toward the achievement 
     of the goals, objectives, and milestones referred to in 
     subparagraph (A).
       (D) Criteria for assessing the effectiveness of the 
     policies and programs of the Department on sexual harassment.
       (E) Mechanisms to ensure that adequate resources are 
     available to the Office to develop and discharge the 
     oversight framework.
       (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
     to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
     House of Representatives a report on the actions taken to 
     carry out this section, including the strategy developed and 
     implemented pursuant to subsection, and the oversight 
     framework developed and implemented pursuant to subsection 
     (b).

     SEC. 526. SAFE-TO-REPORT POLICY APPLICABLE ACROSS THE ARMED 
                   FORCES.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in 
     consultation with the Secretaries of the military 
     departments, prescribe in regulations a safe-to-report policy 
     described in subsection (b) that applies with respect to all 
     members of the Armed Forces (including members of the reserve 
     components of the Armed Forces) and cadets and midshipmen at 
     the military service academies.
       (b) Safe-to-report Policy.--The safe-to-report policy 
     described in this subsection is a policy that prescribes the 
     handling of minor collateral misconduct involving a member of 
     the Armed Forces who is the alleged victim of sexual assault.
       (c) Aggravating Circumstances.--The regulations under 
     subsection (a) shall specify aggravating circumstances that 
     increase the gravity of minor collateral misconduct or its 
     impact on good order and discipline for purposes of the safe-
     to-report policy.
       (d) Tracking of Collateral Misconduct Incidents.--In 
     conjunction with the issuance of regulations under subsection 
     (a), Secretary shall develop and implement a process to track 
     incidents of minor collateral misconduct that are subject to 
     the safe-to-report policy.
       (e) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) The term ``Armed Forces'' has the meaning given that 
     term in section 101(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code, 
     except such term does not include the Coast Guard.
       (2) The term ``military service academy'' means the 
     following:
       (A) The United States Military Academy.
       (B) The United States Naval Academy.
       (C) The United States Air Force Academy.
       (3) The term ``minor collateral misconduct'' means any 
     minor misconduct that is potentially punishable under chapter 
     47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of 
     Military Justice), that--
       (A) is committed close in time to or during the sexual 
     assault, and directly related to the incident that formed the 
     basis of the sexual assault allegation;
       (B) is discovered as a direct result of the report of 
     sexual assault or the ensuing investigation into the sexual 
     assault; and
       (C) does not involve aggravating circumstances (as 
     specified in the regulations prescribed under subsection (c)) 
     that increase the gravity of the minor misconduct or its 
     impact on good order and discipline.

     SEC. 527. ADDITIONAL BASES FOR PROVISION OF ADVICE BY THE 
                   DEFENSE ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR THE PREVENTION 
                   OF SEXUAL MISCONDUCT.

       Section 550B(c)(2) of the National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
       (1) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (E); 
     and
       (2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new 
     subparagraphs:
       ``(C) Efforts among private employers to prevent sexual 
     assault and sexual harassment among their employees.
       ``(D) Evidence-based studies on the prevention of sexual 
     assault and sexual harassment in the Armed Forces, 
     institutions of higher education, and the private sector.''.

     SEC. 528. ADDITIONAL MATTERS FOR REPORTS OF THE DEFENSE 
                   ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR THE PREVENTION OF SEXUAL 
                   MISCONDUCT.

       Section 550B(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by adding 
     at the end the following: ``The report shall include the 
     following:
       ``(1) A description and assessment of the extent and 
     effectiveness of the inclusion by the Armed Forces of sexual 
     assault prevention and response training in leader 
     professional military education (PME), especially in such 
     education for personnel in junior noncommissioned officer 
     grades.
       ``(2) An assessment of the feasibility of--
       ``(A) the screening of recruits before entry into military 
     service for prior incidents of sexual assault and harassment, 
     including through background checks; and
       ``(B) the administration of screening tests to recruits to 
     assess recruit views and beliefs on equal opportunity, and 
     whether such views and beliefs are compatible with military 
     service.
       ``(3) An assessment of the feasibility of conducting exit 
     interviews of members of the Armed Forces upon their 
     discharge release from the Armed Forces in order to determine 
     whether they experienced or witnessed sexual assault or 
     harassment during military service and did not report it, and 
     an assessment of the feasibility of combining such exit 
     interviews with the Catch a Serial Offender (CATCH) Program 
     of the Department of Defense.
       ``(4) An assessment whether the sexual assault reporting 
     databases of the Department are sufficiently anonymized to 
     ensure privacy while still providing military leaders with 
     the information as follows:
       ``(A) The approximate length of time the victim and the 
     assailant had been at the duty station at which the sexual 
     assault occurred.
       ``(B) The percentage of sexual assaults occurring while the 
     victim or assailant were on temporary duty, leave, or 
     otherwise away from their permanent duty station.
       ``(C) The number of sexual assaults that involve an abuse 
     of power by a commander or supervisor.''.

     SEC. 529. POLICY ON SEPARATION OF VICTIM AND ACCUSED AT 
                   MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMIES AND DEGREE-GRANTING 
                   MILITARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in 
     consultation with the Secretaries of the military 
     departments, the Superintendent of each military service 
     academy, and the head of each degree-granting military 
     educational institution, prescribe in regulations a policy 
     under which association between a cadet or midshipman of a 
     military service academy, or a member of the Armed Forces 
     enrolled in a degree-granting military educational 
     institution, who is the alleged victim of a sexual assault 
     and the accused is minimized while both parties complete 
     their course of study at the academy or institution 
     concerned.
       (b) Elements.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that 
     the policy developed under subsection (a)--
       (1) is fair to the both the alleged victim and the accused;
       (2) provides for the confidentiality of the parties 
     involved;
       (3) provide that notice of the policy, including the 
     elements of the policy and the right to opt out of coverage 
     by the policy, is provided to the alleged victim upon the 
     making of an allegation of a sexual assault covered by the 
     policy; and
       (4) provide an alleged victim the right to opt out of 
     coverage by the policy in connection with such sexual 
     assault.
       (c) Military Service Academy Defined.--The term ``military 
     service academy'' means the following:
       (1) The United States Military Academy.
       (2) The United States Naval Academy.
       (3) The United States Air Force Academy.
       (4) The United States Coast Guard Academy.

     SEC. 530. BRIEFING ON PLACEMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
                   FORCES IN ACADEMIC STATUS WHO ARE VICTIMS OF 
                   SEXUAL ASSAULT ONTO NON-RATED PERIODS.

       Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall brief the Committees 
     on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives on the feasibility and advisability, and 
     current practice (if any), of the Department of Defense of 
     granting requests by members of the Armed Forces who are in 
     academic status (whether at the military service academies or 
     in developmental education programs) and who are victims of 
     sexual assault to be placed on a Non-Rated Period for their 
     performance report.

                PART II--OTHER MILITARY JUSTICE MATTERS

     SEC. 531. RIGHT TO NOTICE OF VICTIMS OF OFFENSES UNDER THE 
                   UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE REGARDING 
                   CERTAIN POST-TRIAL MOTIONS, FILINGS, AND 
                   HEARINGS.

       Section 806b(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code (article 
     6b(a)(2)) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is 
     amended--
       (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) and (E) as 
     subparagraphs (E) and (F), respectively; and
       (2) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new 
     subparagraph (D):
       ``(D) A post-trial motion, filing, or hearing that may 
     address the finding or sentence of a court-martial with 
     respect to the accused, unseal privileged or private 
     information of the victim, or result in the release of the 
     accused.''.

     SEC. 532. CONSIDERATION OF THE EVIDENCE BY COURTS OF CRIMINAL 
                   APPEALS.

       (a) In General.--Section 866 of title 10, United States 
     Code (article 66 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is 
     amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsections (e) through (j) as 
     subsections (f) through (k), respectively; and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
     subsection (e):
       ``(e) Consideration of the Evidence.--
       ``(1) In general.--In an appeal of a finding of guilty 
     under subsection (b), the Court of Criminal Appeals, upon 
     request of the accused, may consider the weight of the 
     evidence upon a specific showing by the accused of 
     deficiencies in proof. The Court may set aside and dismiss a 
     finding if clearly convinced that the finding was against the 
     weight of the evidence. The Court may affirm a lesser 
     finding. A rehearing may not be ordered.

[[Page S3776]]

       ``(2) Deference in consideration.--When considering a case 
     under subsection (b), the Court may weigh the evidence and 
     determine controverted questions of fact, subject to--
       ``(A) appropriate deference to the fact that the court-
     martial saw and heard the witnesses and other evidence; and
       ``(B) appropriate deference to findings of fact entered 
     into the record by the military judge.''.
       (b) Additional Qualifications of Appellate Military 
     Judges.--Subsection (a) of such section (article) is 
     amended--
       (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Each judge''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(2)(A) In addition to any other qualifications specified 
     in paragraph (1), any commissioned officer assigned as an 
     appellate military judge to a Court of Criminal Appeals shall 
     have not fewer than 12 years of experience in military 
     justice assignments before such assignment, and any civilian 
     so assigned shall have not fewer than 12 years as a judge or 
     criminal trial attorney before such assignment.
       ``(B) A Judge Advocate General may waive the requirement in 
     subparagraph (A) in connection with the assignment of an 
     officer or civilian as an appellate military judge of a Court 
     of Criminal Appeals if the Judge Advocate General determines 
     that compliance with the requirement in the assignment of 
     appellate military judges to a Court of Criminal Appeals will 
     impair the ability of the Court to hear and decide appeals in 
     a timely manner.
       ``(C) Not later than 120 days after waiving the requirement 
     in subparagraph (A) pursuant to subparagraph (B), the Judge 
     Advocate General shall notify the congressional defense 
     committees of the waiver, and include with the notice an 
     explanation for the shortage of appellate military judges and 
     a plan for addressing such shortage.''.
       (c) Review by Full Court of Finding of Conviction Against 
     Weight of Evidence.--Subsection (e) of such section 
     (article), as amended by subsection (a) of this section, is 
     further is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     paragraph:
       ``(3) Review by full court of finding of conviction against 
     weight of evidence.--Any determination by the Court that a 
     finding was clearly against the weight of the evidence under 
     paragraph (1) shall be reviewed by the Court sitting as a 
     whole.''.

     SEC. 533. PRESERVATION OF RECORDS OF THE MILITARY JUSTICE 
                   SYSTEM.

       Section 940a of title 10, United States Code (article 140a 
     of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by 
     adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(d) Preservation of Records Without Regard to Outcome.--
     The standards and criteria prescribed established by the 
     Secretary of Defense under subsection (a) shall provide for 
     the preservation of records, without regard to the outcome of 
     the proceeding concerned, for not fewer than 15 years.''.

     SEC. 534. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REPORT ON 
                   IMPLEMENTATION BY THE ARMED FORCES OF RECENT 
                   GAO RECOMMENDATIONS AND STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS 
                   ON ASSESSMENT OF RACIAL, ETHNIC, AND GENDER 
                   DISPARITIES IN THE MILITARY JUSTICE SYSTEM.

       (a) Report Required.--The Comptroller General of the United 
     States shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
     the Senate and the House of Representatives a report, in 
     writing, on a study, conducted by the Comptroller General for 
     purposes of the report, on the implementation by the Armed 
     Forces of the following:
       (1) The recommendations in the May 2019 report of the 
     General Accountability Office entitled ``Military Justice: 
     DOD and the Coast Guard Need to Improve Their Capabilities to 
     Assess Racial and Gender Disparities'' (GAO-19-344).
       (2) Requirements in section 540I(b) of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), 
     relating to assessments covered by such recommendations.
       (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     include, for each recommendation and requirement specified in 
     that subsection, the following:
       (1) A description of the actions taken or planned by the 
     Department of Defense, the military department concerned, or 
     the Armed Force concerned to implement such recommendation or 
     requirement.
       (2) An assessment of the extent to which the actions taken 
     to implement such recommendation or requirement, as described 
     pursuant to paragraph (1), are effective or meet the intended 
     objective.
       (3) Any other matters in connection with such 
     recommendation or requirement, and the implementation of such 
     recommendation or requirement by the Armed Forces, that the 
     Comptroller General considers appropriate.
       (c) Briefings.--Not later than May 1, 2021, the Comptroller 
     General shall provide the committees referred to in 
     subsection (a) one or more briefings on the status of the 
     study required by that subsection, including any preliminary 
     findings and recommendations of the Comptroller General as a 
     result of the study as of the date of such briefing.

     SEC. 535. BRIEFING ON MENTAL HEALTH SUPPORT FOR VICARIOUS 
                   TRAUMA FOR CERTAIN PERSONNEL IN THE MILITARY 
                   JUSTICE SYSTEM.

       (a) Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Judge Advocates 
     General of the Army, the Navy, and the Air Force and the 
     Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps 
     shall jointly brief the Committees on Armed Services of the 
     Senate and the House of Representatives on the mental health 
     support for vicarious trauma provided to personnel in the 
     military justice system specified in subsection (b).
       (b) Personnel.--The personnel specified in this subsection 
     are the following:
       (1) Trial counsel.
       (2) Defense counsel.
       (3) Special Victims' Counsel.
       (4) Military investigative personnel.
       (c) Elements.--The briefing required by subsection (a) 
     shall include the following:
       (1) A description and assessment of the mental health 
     support for vicarious trauma provided to personnel in the 
     military justice system specified in subsection (b), 
     including a description of the support services available and 
     the support services being used.
       (2) A description and assessment of mechanisms to eliminate 
     or reduce stigma in the pursuit by such personnel of such 
     mental health support.
       (3) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
     providing such personnel with breaks between assignments or 
     cases as part of such mental health support in order to 
     reduce the effects of vicarious trauma.
       (4) A description and assessment of the extent, if any, to 
     which duty of such personnel on particular types of cases, or 
     in particular caseloads, contributes to vicarious trauma, and 
     of the extent, if any, to which duty on such cases or 
     caseloads has an effect on retention of such personnel in the 
     Armed Forces.
       (5) A description of the extent, if any, to which such 
     personnel are screened or otherwise assessed for vicarious 
     trauma before discharge or release from the Armed Forces.
       (6) Such other matters in connection with the provision of 
     mental health support for vicarious trauma to such personnel 
     as the Judge Advocates General and the Staff Judge Advocate 
     jointly consider appropriate.

     SEC. 536. GUARDIAN AD LITEM PROGRAM FOR MINOR DEPENDENTS OF 
                   MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

       Section 540L(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1373) 
     is amended by adding before the period at the end the 
     following: ``, including an assessment of the feasibility and 
     advisability of establishing a guardian ad litem program for 
     military dependents living outside the United States''.

   Subtitle E--Member Education, Training, Transition, and Resilience

     SEC. 541. TRAINING ON RELIGIOUS ACCOMMODATION FOR MEMBERS OF 
                   THE ARMED FORCES.

       (a) In General.--As recommended on page 149 of the Report 
     of the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate to Accompany 
     S. 1519 (115th Congress) (Senate Report 115-125), the 
     Secretary of Defense shall develop and implement training on 
     Federal statutes, Department of Defense instructions, and the 
     regulations of each Armed Force regarding religious liberty 
     and accommodation for members of the Armed Forces, including 
     the responsibility of commanders to maintain good order and 
     discipline.
       (b) Consultation.--The Secretary develop and implement the 
     training required by subsection (a) in consultation with the 
     following:
       (1) The General Counsel of the Department of Defense.
       (2) The Judge Advocate General of the Army, the Judge 
     Advocate General of the Navy, and the Judge Advocate General 
     of the Air Force.
       (3) The Chief of Chaplains of the Army, the Chief of 
     Chaplains of the Navy, and the Chief of Chaplains of the Air 
     Force.
       (c) Contents.--The content of the training shall be 
     consistent with and include coverage of each of the 
     following:
       (1) The Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 (42 
     U.S.C. 2000bb et seq.).
       (2) Section 533 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2013 (10 U.S.C. prec. 1030 note).
       (3) Section 528 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 814).
       (d) Implementation.--
       (1) Recipients.--The recipients of training developed under 
     subsection (a) shall include the following at all levels of 
     command:
       (A) Commanders
       (B) Chaplains.
       (C) Judge advocates.
       (D) Such other members of the Armed Forces as the Secretary 
     considers appropriate.
       (2) Commencement.--The provision of training developed 
     under subsection (a) shall commence not later than one year 
     after the date of the enactment of this Act.

     SEC. 542. ADDITIONAL ELEMENTS WITH 2021 CERTIFICATIONS ON THE 
                   READY, RELEVANT LEARNING INITIATIVE OF THE 
                   NAVY.

       (a) Additional Elements.--In submitting to Congress in 2021 
     the certifications required by section 545 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
     115-91; 131 Stat. 1396; 10 U.S.C. 8431 note prec.), relating 
     to the Ready, Relevant Learning initiative of the Navy, the 
     Secretary of the Navy shall also submit each of the 
     following:
       (1) A life cycle sustainment plan for the Ready, Relevant 
     Learning initiative meeting the requirements in subsection 
     (b).
       (2) A report on the use of readiness assessment teams in 
     training addressing the elements specified in subsection (c).

[[Page S3777]]

       (b) Life Cycle Sustainment Plan.--The life cycle 
     sustainment plan required by subsection (a)(1) shall include 
     a description of the approved life cycle sustainment plan for 
     the Ready, Relevant Learning initiative, including with 
     respect to each of the following:
       (1) Product support management.
       (2) Supply support.
       (3) Packaging, handling, storage, and transportation.
       (4) Maintenance planning and management.
       (5) Design interface.
       (6) Sustainment engineering.
       (7) Technical data.
       (8) Computer resources.
       (9) Facilities and infrastructure.
       (10) Manpower and personnel.
       (11) Support equipment.
       (12) Training and training support.
       (13) Governance, including the acquisition and program 
     management structure.
       (14) Such other elements in the life cycle sustainment of 
     the Ready, Relevant Learning initiative as the Secretary 
     considers appropriate.
       (c) Report on Use of Readiness Assessment Teams.--The 
     report required by subsection (a)(2) shall set forth the 
     following:
       (1) A description and assessment of the extent to which the 
     Navy is currently using Engineering Readiness Assessment 
     Teams (ERAT) and Combat Systems Readiness Assessment Teams 
     (CSRAT) to conduct unit-level training and assistance in each 
     capacity as follows:
       (A) To augment non-Ready, Relevant Learning initiative 
     training.
       (B) As part of Ready, Relevant Learning initiative 
     training.
       (C) To train students on legacy, obsolete, one of a kind, 
     or unique systems that are still widely used by the Navy.
       (D) To train students on military-specific systems that are 
     not found in the commercial maritime world.
       (2) A description and assessment of potential benefits, and 
     anticipated timelines and costs, in expanding Engineering 
     Readiness Assessment Team and Combat Systems Readiness 
     Assessment Team training in the capacities specified in 
     paragraph (1).
       (3) Such other matters in connection with the use of 
     readiness assessment teams in connection with the Ready, 
     Relevant Learning initiative as the Secretary considers 
     appropriate.

     SEC. 543. REPORT ON STANDARDIZATION AND POTENTIAL MERGER OF 
                   LAW ENFORCEMENT TRAINING FOR MILITARY AND 
                   CIVILIAN PERSONNEL ACROSS THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE.

       (a) Report Required.--Not later than June 8, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
     report on the standardization and potential merger of law 
     enforcement training for military and civilian personnel 
     across the Department of Defense, including training of 
     military or civilian personnel of the Department designated 
     in accordance with section 2762 of title 10, United States 
     Code, to protect buildings, grounds, and property under the 
     jurisdiction, custody, or control of the Department and the 
     persons on such property.
       (b) Elements.--In developing the report required by 
     subsection (a), the Secretary shall do, and include in the 
     report the results of, the following:
       (1) Identify and assess current law enforcement training 
     courses, schools, and programs of the Armed Forces that have 
     the flexibility and capacity to support the training referred 
     to in subsection (a) through common training standards.
       (2) Identify and assess current Department law enforcement 
     training courses, schools, and programs that are affiliated 
     with or accredited by third parties (including both 
     governmental and private entities), including an assessment 
     of the value derived from such affiliation or accreditation 
     to the training referred to in subsection (a).
       (3) Identify emerging law enforcement training requirements 
     that are common among the Armed Forces and other Department 
     law enforcement components and are currently unmet by the 
     Armed Forces or such components.
       (4) Assess the feasibility, advisability, and suitability 
     of incorporating standardized and merged field and 
     operational training in military law enforcement mission 
     areas, including area security operations, law and order 
     operations, internment and resettlement operations, and 
     police intelligence operations, in the training provided to 
     all Armed Forces and other Department law enforcement 
     components.
       (5) Identify and assess Department courses, programs, or 
     institutions with the capability to support law enforcement 
     training or information sharing between Department military 
     and civilian law enforcement components and State, county, 
     and local law enforcement agencies, with the capability to 
     support law enforcement components of the National Guard and 
     other reserve components of the Armed Forces, or with both 
     such capabilities.
       (6) Assess the feasibility, advisability, and suitability 
     of standardizing and merging the training referred to in 
     subsection (a) across the Department, including an assessment 
     of the costs of such standardization and merger.
       (7) Any other matters the Secretary considers appropriate.

     SEC. 544. QUARTERLY REPORTS ON IMPLEMENTATION OF 
                   RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF 
                   SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES CULTURE AND ETHICS.

       (a) Quarterly Reports Required.--Not later than March 1, 
     2021, and every 90 days thereafter through March 1, 2024, the 
     Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low 
     Intensity Conflict shall, in coordination with the Commander 
     of the United States Special Operations Command, submit to 
     the congressional defense committees a report on the current 
     status of the implementation of the actions recommended as a 
     result of the Comprehensive Review of Special Operations 
     Forces Culture and Ethics.
       (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) A list of the actions required as of the date of such 
     report to complete full implementation of each of the 16 
     actions recommended by the Comprehensive Review referred to 
     in subsection (a).
       (2) An identification of the office responsible for 
     completing each action listed pursuant to paragraph (1), and 
     an estimated timeline for completion of such action.
       (3) If completion of any action listed pursuant to 
     paragraph (1) requires resources or actions for which 
     authorization by statute is required, a recommendation for 
     legislative action for such authorization.
       (4) Any other matters the Assistant Secretary or the 
     Commander considers appropriate.

     SEC. 545. INFORMATION ON NOMINATIONS AND APPLICATIONS FOR 
                   MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMIES.

       (a) Report on Congressional Nominations Portal.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in 
     consultation with the Superintendents of the military service 
     academies, submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
     Senate and the House of Representatives a report setting 
     forth an assessment of the feasibility and advisability of a 
     uniform online portal for all military service academies that 
     enables Members of Congress to nominate individuals for 
     appointment to each academy through a secure website.
       (2) Information collection and reporting.--For purposes of 
     preparing the report required by paragraph (1), the Secretary 
     shall treat the online portal described in that paragraph as 
     permitting the collection, from each Member of Congress, of 
     the demographic information described in subsection (b) for 
     each individual nominated by the Member.
       (3) Availability of information.--For purposes of preparing 
     the report, the Secretary shall treat the online portal as 
     permitting Members of Congress and their designees to view 
     past nomination records for all application cycles.
       (4) Matters in connection with establishment of portal.--If 
     the Secretary determines that the online portal is feasible 
     and advisable, the report shall include--
       (A) a comprehensive description of the online portal; and
       (B) such recommendations for legislative and administrative 
     action as the Secretary considers appropriate to establish 
     and maintain the online portal.
       (b) Standard Classifications for Collection of Demographic 
     Data.--
       (1) Standards required.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in 
     consultation with the Superintendents of the military service 
     academies, establish standard classifications that cadets, 
     midshipmen, and applicants to the academies may use to self-
     identify gender, race, and ethnicity and to provide other 
     demographic information in connection with admission to or 
     enrollment in an academy.
       (2) Consistency with omb guidance.--The standard 
     classifications established under paragraph (1) shall be 
     consistent with the standard classifications specified in 
     Office of Management and Budget Directive No. 15 (pertaining 
     to race and ethnic standards for Federal statistics and 
     administrative reporting) or any successor directive.
       (3) Incorporation into applications and records.--Not later 
     than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
     the Secretary shall incorporate the standard classifications 
     established under paragraph (1) into--
       (A) applications for admission to the military service 
     academies; and
       (B) the military personnel records of cadets and midshipmen 
     enrolled in such academies.
       (c) Military Service Academy Defined.--In this section, the 
     term ``military service academy'' means--
       (1) the United States Military Academy;
       (2) the United States Naval Academy; and
       (3) the United States Air Force Academy.

     SEC. 546. PILOT PROGRAMS IN CONNECTION WITH SENIOR RESERVE 
                   OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS UNITS AT HISTORICALLY 
                   BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES AND MINORITY 
                   INSTITUTIONS.

       (a) Pilot Programs Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense 
     may carry out either or both of the pilot programs as 
     follows:
       (1) A pilot program, with elements as provided for in 
     subsection (c), at covered institutions in order to assess 
     the feasibility and advisability of mechanisms to reduce 
     barriers to participation in the Senior Reserve Officers' 
     Training Corps at such institutions by creating partnerships 
     between satellite or extension Senior Reserve Officers' 
     Training Corps units at such institutions and military 
     installations.

[[Page S3778]]

       (2) A pilot program, with elements as provided for in 
     subsection (d), in order to assess the feasibility and 
     advisability of the provision of financial assistance to 
     members of the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps at 
     covered institutions for participation in flight training.
       (b) Duration.--The duration of each pilot program under 
     subsection (a) may not exceed five years.
       (c) Pilot Program on Partnerships Between Satellite or 
     Extension SROTC Units and Military Installations.--
       (1) Participating institutions.--The Secretary of Defense 
     shall carry out the pilot program authorized by subsection 
     (a)(1) at not fewer than five covered institutions selected 
     by the Secretary for purposes of the pilot program.
       (2) Requirements for selection.--Each covered institution 
     selected by the Secretary for purposes of the pilot program 
     authorized by subsection (a)(1) shall--
       (A) currently maintain a satellite or extension Senior 
     Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit under chapter 103 of 
     title 10, United States Code, that is located more than 20 
     miles from the host unit of such unit; or
       (B) establish and maintain a satellite or extension Senior 
     Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit that meets the 
     requirements in subparagraph (A).
       (3) Preference in selection of institutions.--In selecting 
     covered institutions under this subsection for participation 
     in the pilot program authorized by subsection (a)(1), the 
     Secretary shall give preference to covered institutions that 
     are located within 20 miles of a military installation of the 
     same Armed Force as the host unit of the Senior Reserve 
     Officers' Training Corp of the covered institution concerned.
       (4) Partnership activities.--The activities conducted under 
     the pilot program authorized by subsection (a)(1) between a 
     satellite or extension Senior Reserve Officers' Training 
     Corps unit and the military installation concerned shall 
     include such activities designed to reduce barriers to 
     participation in the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps 
     at the covered institution concerned as the Secretary 
     considers appropriate, including measures to mitigate travel 
     time and expenses in connection with receipt of Senior 
     Reserve Officers' Training Corps instruction.
       (d) Pilot Program on Financial Assistance for SROTC Members 
     for Flight Training.--
       (1) Eligibility for participation by srotc members.--A 
     member of a Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit at a 
     covered institution may participate in the pilot program 
     authorized by subsection (a)(2) if the member meets such 
     academic requirements at the covered institution, and such 
     other requirements, as the Secretary shall establish for 
     purposes of the pilot program.
       (2) Preference in selection of participants.--In selecting 
     members under this subsection for participation in the pilot 
     program authorized by subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall 
     give a preference to members who will pursue flight training 
     under the pilot program at a covered institution.
       (3) Financial assistance for flight training.--
       (A) In general.--The Secretary may provide any member of a 
     Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps who participates in 
     the pilot program authorized by subsection (a)(2) financial 
     assistance to defray, whether in whole or in part, the 
     charges and fees imposed on the member for flight training.
       (B) Flight training.--Financial assistance may be used 
     under subparagraph (A) for a course of flight training only 
     if the course meets Federal Aviation Administration standards 
     and is approved by the Federal Aviation Administration and 
     the applicable State approving agency.
       (C) Use.--Financial assistance received by a member under 
     subparagraph (A) may be used only to defray the charges and 
     fees imposed on the member as described in that subparagraph.
       (D) Cessation of eligibility.--Financial assistance may not 
     be provided to a member under subparagraph (A) as follows:
       (i) If the member ceases to meet the academic and other 
     requirements established pursuant to paragraph (1).
       (ii) If the member ceases to be a member of the Senior 
     Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
       (e) Evaluation Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
     establish metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot 
     programs under subsection (a).
       (f) Reports.--
       (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     commencement of the pilot programs under subsection (a), the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
     report on the pilot programs. The report shall include the 
     following:
       (A) A description of each pilot program, including in the 
     case of the pilot program under subsection (a)(2) the 
     requirements established pursuant to subsection (d)(1).
       (B) The evaluation metrics established under subsection 
     (e).
       (C) Such other matters relating to the pilot programs as 
     the Secretary considers appropriate.
       (2) Annual report.--Not later than 90 days after the end of 
     each fiscal year in which the Secretary carries out the pilot 
     programs, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
     Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
     a report on the pilot programs during such fiscal year. Each 
     report shall include, for the fiscal year covered by such 
     report, the following:
       (A) In the case of the pilot program under subsection 
     (a)(1), a description of the partnerships between satellite 
     or extension Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps units 
     and military installations under the pilot program.
       (B) In the case of the pilot program under subsection 
     (a)(2), the following:
       (i) The number of members of Senior Reserve Officers' 
     Training Corps units at covered institutions selected for 
     purposes of the pilot program, including the number of such 
     members participating in the pilot program.
       (ii) The number of recipients of financial assistance 
     provided under the pilot program, including the number who--

       (I) completed a ground school course of instruction in 
     connection with obtaining a private pilot's certificate;
       (II) completed flight training, and the type of training, 
     certificate, or both received;
       (III) were selected for a pilot training slot in the Armed 
     Forces;
       (IV) initiated pilot training in the Armed Forces; or
       (V) successfully completed pilot training in the Armed 
     Forces.

       (iii) The amount of financial assistance provided under the 
     pilot program, broken out by covered institution, course of 
     study, and such other measures as the Secretary considers 
     appropriate.
       (C) Data collected in accordance with the evaluation 
     metrics established under subsection (e).
       (3) Final report.--Not later than 180 days prior to the 
     completion of the pilot programs, the Secretary shall submit 
     to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
     House of Representatives a report on the pilot programs. The 
     report shall include the following:
       (A) A description of the pilot programs.
       (B) An assessment of the effectiveness of each pilot 
     program.
       (C) A description of the cost of each pilot program, and an 
     estimate of the cost of making each pilot program permanent.
       (D) An estimate of the cost of expanding each pilot program 
     throughout all eligible Senior Reserve Officers' Training 
     Corps units.
       (E) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative 
     action as the Secretary considers appropriate in light of the 
     pilot programs, including recommendations for extending or 
     making permanent the authority for each pilot program.
       (g) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) The term ``covered institution'' has the meaning given 
     that term in section 262(g)(2) of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
       (2) The term ``flight training'' means a course of 
     instruction toward obtaining any of the following:
       (A) A private pilot's certificate.
       (B) A commercial pilot certificate.
       (C) A certified flight instructor certificate.
       (D) A multi-crew pilot's license.
       (E) A flight instrument rating.
       (F) Any other certificate, rating, or pilot privilege the 
     Secretary considers appropriate for purposes of this section.
       (3) The term ``military installation'' means an 
     installation of the Department of Defense for the regular 
     components of the Armed Forces.

     SEC. 547. EXPANSION OF JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING 
                   CORPS PROGRAM.

       (a) Expansion of JROTC Curriculum.--Section 2031(a)(2) of 
     title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after 
     ``service to the United States'' the following: ``(including 
     an introduction to service opportunities in military, 
     national, and public service)''.
       (b) Plan to Increase Number of JROTC Units.--The Secretary 
     of Defense shall, in consultation with the Secretaries of the 
     military departments, develop and implement a plan to 
     establish and support not fewer than 6,000 units of the 
     Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps by September 30, 
     2031.

     SEC. 548. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STARBASE PROGRAM.

       Section 2193b(h) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended by inserting ``the Commonwealth of the Northern 
     Mariana Islands, American Samoa,'' before ``and Guam''.

                   Subtitle F--Decorations and Awards

     SEC. 551. AWARD OR PRESENTATION OF DECORATIONS FAVORABLY 
                   RECOMMENDED FOLLOWING DETERMINATION ON MERITS 
                   OF PROPOSALS FOR DECORATIONS NOT PREVIOUSLY 
                   SUBMITTED IN A TIMELY FASHION.

       (a) Award or Presentation Authorized.--Section 1130 of 
     title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
     subsection (d):
       ``(d)(1) A decoration may be awarded or presented following 
     the submission of a favorable recommendation for the award or 
     presentation of the decoration under subsection (b).
       ``(2) An award or presentation of a decoration under 
     paragraph (1) may not occur before the end of the 60-day 
     period beginning on the date of the submission under 
     subsection (b) of the favorable recommendation regarding the 
     award or presentation of the decoration.

[[Page S3779]]

       ``(3) The authority to make an award or presentation of a 
     decoration under this subsection shall apply notwithstanding 
     any limitation described in subsection (a).''.
       (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
       (1) Section heading.--The heading of section 1130 of such 
     title is amended to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 1130. Consideration of proposals for decorations not 
       previously submitted in timely fashion: procedures for 
       review and award or presentation''.

       (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 57 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 1130 and inserting the following 
     new item:

``1130. Consideration of proposals for decorations not previously 
              submitted in timely fashion: procedures for review and 
              award or presentation.''.

     SEC. 552. HONORARY PROMOTION MATTERS.

       (a) Honorary Promotions on Initiative of DoD.--Chapter 80 
     of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
     after section 1563 the following new section:

     ``Sec. 1563a. Honorary promotions on the initiative of the 
       Department of Defense

       ``(a) In General.--(1) Under regulations prescribed by the 
     Secretary of Defense, the Secretary may make an honorary 
     promotion (whether or not posthumous) of a former member or 
     retired member of the armed forces to any grade not exceeding 
     the grade of major general, rear admiral (upper half), or an 
     equivalent grade in the Space Force if the Secretary 
     determines that the promotion is merited.
       ``(2) The authority to make an honorary promotion under 
     this subsection shall apply notwithstanding that the 
     promotion is not otherwise authorized by law.
       ``(b) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary may not make an 
     honorary promotion pursuant to subsection (a) until 60 days 
     after the date on which the Secretary submits to the 
     Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives a notice of the determination to make the 
     promotion, including a detailed discussion of the rationale 
     supporting the determination.
       ``(c) Notice of Promotion.--Upon making an honorary 
     promotion pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary shall 
     expeditiously notify the former member or retired member 
     concerned, or the next of kin of such former member or 
     retired member if such former member or retired member is 
     deceased, of the promotion.
       ``(d) Nature of Promotion.--Any promotion pursuant to this 
     section is honorary, and shall not affect the pay, retired 
     pay, or other benefits from the United States to which the 
     former member or retired member concerned is entitled or 
     would have been entitled based on the military service of 
     such former member or retired member, nor affect any benefits 
     to which any other person is or may become entitled based on 
     the military service of such former member or retired 
     member.''.
       (b) Modification of Authorities on Review of Proposals From 
     Congress.--
       (1) Standardization of authorities with authorities on dod 
     initiative.--Section 1563 of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (A) in subsection (a)--
       (i) in the first sentence, by striking ``the posthumous or 
     honorary promotion or appointment of a member or former 
     member of the armed forces, or any other person considered 
     qualified,'' and inserting ``the honorary promotion (whether 
     or not posthumous) of a former member or retired member of 
     the armed forces''; and
       (ii) in the second sentence, by striking ``the posthumous 
     or honorary promotion or appointment'' and inserting ``the 
     promotion''; and
       (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``the posthumous or 
     honorary promotion or appointment'' and inserting ``the 
     honorary promotion''.
       (2) Authority to make honorary promotions following review 
     of proposals.--Such section is further amended--
       (A) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
       (B) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
     subsection (c):
       ``(c) Authority To Make.--(1) Under regulations prescribed 
     by the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Defense may 
     make an honorary promotion (whether or not posthumous) of a 
     former member or retired member of the armed forces to any 
     grade not exceeding the grade of major general, rear admiral 
     (upper half), or an equivalent grade in the Space Force 
     following the submittal of the determination of the Secretary 
     concerned under subsection (b) in connection with the 
     proposal for the promotion if the determination is to approve 
     the making of the promotion.
       ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may not make an honorary 
     promotion under this subsection until 60 days after the date 
     on which the Secretary concerned submits the determination in 
     connection with the proposal for the promotion under 
     subsection (b), and the detailed rationale supporting the 
     determination as described in that subsection, to the 
     Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives and the requesting Member in accordance with 
     that subsection.
       ``(3) The authority to make an honorary promotion under 
     this subsection shall apply notwithstanding that the 
     promotion is not otherwise authorized by law.
       ``(4) Any promotion pursuant to this subsection is 
     honorary, and shall not affect the pay, retired pay, or other 
     benefits from the United States to which the former member or 
     retired member concerned is or would have been entitled based 
     upon the military service of such former member or retired 
     member, nor affect any benefits to which any other person may 
     become entitled based on the military service of such former 
     member or retired member.''.
       (3) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is 
     amended to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 1563. Consideration of proposals from Members of 
       Congress for honorary promotions: procedures for review and 
       promotion''.

       (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 80 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 1563 and inserting the following 
     new items:

``1563. Consideration of proposals from Members of Congress for 
              honorary promotions: procedures for review and promotion.
``1563a. Honorary promotions on the initiative of the Department of 
              Defense.''.

Subtitle G--Defense Dependents' Education and Military Family Readiness 
                                Matters

             PART I--DEFENSE DEPENDENTS' EDUCATION MATTERS

     SEC. 561. CONTINUATION OF AUTHORITY TO ASSIST LOCAL 
                   EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES THAT BENEFIT DEPENDENTS OF 
                   MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES.

       (a) Assistance to Schools With Significant Numbers of 
     Military Dependent Students.--Of the amount authorized to be 
     appropriated for fiscal year 2021 by section 301 and 
     available for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide 
     activities as specified in the funding table in section 4301, 
     $50,000,000 shall be available only for the purpose of 
     providing assistance to local educational agencies under 
     subsection (a) of section 572 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 
     20 U.S.C. 7703b).
       (b) Local Educational Agency Defined.--In this section, the 
     term ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given that 
     term in section 7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary 
     Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7713(9)).

     SEC. 562. IMPACT AID FOR CHILDREN WITH SEVERE DISABILITIES.

       (a) In General.--Of the amount authorized to be 
     appropriated for fiscal year 2021 pursuant to section 301 and 
     available for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide 
     activities as specified in the funding table in section 4301, 
     $10,000,000 shall be available for payments under section 363 
     of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2001 (as enacted into law by Public Law 106-398; 
     114 Stat. 1654A-77; 20 U.S.C. 7703a).
       (b) Additional Amount.--Of the amount authorized to be 
     appropriated for fiscal year 2021 pursuant to section 301 and 
     available for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide 
     activities as specified in the funding table in section 4301, 
     $10,000,000 shall be available for use by the Secretary of 
     Defense to make payments to local educational agencies 
     determined by the Secretary to have higher concentrations of 
     military children with severe disabilities.
       (c) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary 
     shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
     and the House of Representatives on the Department's 
     evaluation of each local educational agency with higher 
     concentrations of military children with severe disabilities 
     and subsequent determination of the amounts of impact aid 
     each such agency shall receive.

     SEC. 563. STAFFING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION 
                   ACTIVITY SCHOOLS TO MAINTAIN MAXIMUM STUDENT-
                   TO-TEACHER RATIOS.

       (a) In General.--The Department of Defense Education 
     Activity (DoDEA) shall staff elementary and secondary schools 
     operated by the Activity so as to maintain, to the extent 
     practicable, student-to-teacher ratios that do not exceed the 
     maximum student-to-teacher ratios specified in subsection 
     (b).
       (b) Maximum Student-to-teacher Ratios.--The maximum 
     student-to-teacher ratios specified in this subsection are 
     the following:
       (1) For each of grades kindergarten through 3, a ratio of 
     18 students to 1 teacher (18:1).
       (2) For each of grades 4 through 12, a ratio equal to the 
     average student-to-teacher ratio for such grade among all 
     Department of Defense Education Activity schools during the 
     2019-2020 academic year.
       (c) Sunset.--The requirement to staff schools in accordance 
     with subsection (a) shall expire at the end of the 2023-2024 
     academic year of the Department of Defense Education 
     Activity.

     SEC. 564. MATTERS IN CONNECTION WITH FREE APPROPRIATE PUBLIC 
                   EDUCATION FOR DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS OF THE 
                   ARMED FORCES WITH SPECIAL NEEDS.

       (a) Information on Disputes Regarding Receipt of Free 
     Appropriate Public Education by Special Needs Dependents.--
       (1) In general.--Each Secretary of a military department 
     shall collect and maintain information on special education 
     disputes

[[Page S3780]]

     filed by members of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction 
     of such Secretary.
       (2) Information.--The information collected and maintained 
     pursuant to this subsection shall include the following:
       (A) The number of special education disputes filed.
       (B) The outcome or disposition of the disputes.
       (3) Source of information.--The information collected and 
     maintained pursuant to this subsection shall be derived from 
     the following:
       (A) Records and reports of case managers and navigators 
     under the Exceptional Family Member Program (EFMP) of the 
     Department of Defense.
       (B) Reports of members of the Armed Forces concerned to 
     installation or other military leadership.
       (C) Such other sources as the Secretary of the military 
     department concerned considers appropriate.
       (4) Annual reports.-- Each Secretary of a military 
     department shall submit each year to the Office of Special 
     Needs of the Department of Defense a report on the 
     information collected by such Secretary pursuant to this 
     subsection during the preceding year.
       (b) Comptroller General of the United States Study.--
       (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United 
     States shall conduct a study on the following:
       (A) The consequences for a State or local educational 
     agency of a finding of failure to provide a free appropriate 
     public education to a military dependent.
       (B) The manner in which local educational agencies with 
     military families use the following:
       (i) Funds received under section 7003(d) of the Elementary 
     and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7703(d)).
       (ii) Funds authorized to be appropriated by annual national 
     defense authorization Acts and made available for impact aid 
     for child with severe disabilities under section 363 of the 
     Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
     Year 2001 (20 U.S.C. 7703a).
       (iii) Funds authorized to be appropriated by annual 
     national defense authorization Acts and made available for 
     assistance to schools with significant number of military 
     dependent students under subsection (a) of section 572 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (20 
     U.S.C. 7703b).
       (C) The efficacy of attorney and other legal support for 
     military families in special education disputes.
       (D) The standardization of policies and guidance for School 
     Liaison Officers between the Office of Special Needs of the 
     Department of Defense and the military departments, and the 
     efficacy of such policies and guidance.
       (E) The improvements of family support programs of the 
     Office of Special Needs, and of each military department, in 
     light of the recommendations of the Comptroller General in 
     the report entitled ``DOD Should Improve Its Oversight of the 
     Exceptional Family Member Program'', GAO-18-348.
       (2) Recommendations.--In conducting the study, the 
     Comptroller General shall develop recommendations on the 
     following:
       (A) Improvements and enhancements to oversight and 
     enforcement of compliance by local educational agencies with 
     requirements for the provision of a free appropriate public 
     education to military dependents with special needs.
       (B) Improvements to the policies of the Office of Special 
     Needs, and of each military department, with respect to the 
     standardization and efficacy of policies and programs for 
     military dependents with special needs.
       (3) Deadline for completion.--The Comptroller General shall 
     complete the study by not later than March 31, 2021.
       (4) Briefing and report.--Upon completion of the study, the 
     Comptroller General shall brief the Committees on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on 
     the results of the study, and shall submit to such committees 
     a report on such results.
       (c) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) The term ``free appropriate public education'' includes 
     appropriate special education and related services required 
     under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 
     U.S.C. 1400 et seq.)
       (2) The term ``local educational agency'' has the meaning 
     given that term in section 8101 of the Elementary and 
     Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
       (3) The term ``special education dispute'' means a 
     complaint filed regarding the education provided a child with 
     a disability (as defined in section 602 of the Individuals 
     with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1401), including a 
     complaint filed in accordance with section 615 or 639 of such 
     Act (20 U.S.C. 1415, 1439).

     SEC. 565. PILOT PROGRAM ON EXPANDED ELIGIBILITY FOR 
                   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY 
                   VIRTUAL HIGH SCHOOL PROGRAM.

       (a) Pilot Program Required.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
     pilot program on permitting dependents of members of the 
     Armed Forces on active duty to enroll in the Department of 
     Defense Education Activity Virtual High School program (in 
     this section referred to as the ``DVHS program'').
       (2) Purposes.--The purposes of the pilot program shall be 
     as follows:
       (A) To evaluate the feasibility and scalability of the DVHS 
     program.
       (B) To assess the impact of expanded enrollment in the DVHS 
     program under the pilot program on military and family 
     readiness.
       (3) Duration.--The duration of the pilot program shall be 
     four academic years.
       (b) Participants.--
       (1) In general.--Participants in the pilot program shall be 
     selected by the Secretary from among dependents of members of 
     the Armed Forces on active duty who--
       (A) are in a grade 9 through 12;
       (B) are currently ineligible to enroll in the DVHS program; 
     and
       (C) either--
       (i) require supplementary courses to meet graduation 
     requirements in the current State of residence; or
       (ii) otherwise demonstrate to the Secretary a clear need to 
     participate in the DVHS program.
       (2) Preference in selection.--In selecting participants in 
     the pilot program, the Secretary shall afford a preference to 
     the following:
       (A) Dependents who reside in a rural area.
       (B) Dependents who are home-schooled students.
       (3) Limitations.--The total number of course enrollments 
     per academic year authorized under the pilot program may not 
     exceed 400 course enrollments. No single dependent 
     participating in the pilot program may take more than two 
     courses per academic year under the pilot program.
       (c) Reports.--
       (1) Interim report.--Not later than two years after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit 
     to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
     House of Representatives an interim report on the pilot 
     program.
       (2) Final report.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     completion of the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit 
     to the committees of Congress referred to in paragraph (1) a 
     final report on the pilot programs.
       (3) Elements.--Each report under this subsection shall 
     include the following:
       (A) A description of the demographics of the dependents 
     participating in the pilot program through the date of such 
     report.
       (B) Data on, and an assessment of, student performance in 
     virtual coursework by dependents participating in the pilot 
     program over the duration of the pilot program.
       (C) Such recommendation as the Secretary considers 
     appropriate on whether to make the pilot program permanent.
       (d) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) The term ``rural area'' has the meaning given the term 
     in section 520 of the Housing Act of 1949 (42 U.S.C. 1490).
       (2) The term ``home-schooled student'' means a student in a 
     grade equivalent to grade 9 through 12 who receives 
     educational instruction at home or by other non-traditional 
     means outside of a public or private school system, either 
     all or most of the time.

     SEC. 566. PILOT PROGRAM ON EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR 
                   ENROLLMENT AT DOMESTIC DEPENDENT ELEMENTARY AND 
                   SECONDARY SCHOOLS.

       (a) Pilot Program Required.--Beginning not later than 180 
     days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall carry out a pilot program under 
     which a dependent of a full-time, active-duty member of the 
     Armed Forces may enroll in a covered DODEA school at the 
     military installation to which the member is assigned, on a 
     space-available basis as described in subsection (c), without 
     regard to whether the member resides on the installation as 
     described in 2164(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code.
       (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the pilot program under this 
     section are--
       (1) to evaluate the feasibility and advisability of 
     expanding enrollment in covered DODEA schools; and
       (2) to determine how increased access to such schools will 
     affect military and family readiness.
       (c) Enrollment on Space-available Basis.--A student 
     participating in the pilot program under this section may be 
     enrolled in a covered DODEA school only if the school has the 
     capacity to accept the student, as determined by the Director 
     of the Department of Defense Education Activity.
       (d) Locations.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out 
     the pilot program under this section at not more than four 
     military installations at which covered DODEA schools are 
     located. The Secretary shall select military installations 
     for participation in the pilot program based on--
       (1) the readiness needs of the Secretary of a the military 
     department concerned; and
       (2) the capacity of the DODEA schools located at the 
     installation to accept additional students, as determined by 
     the Director of the Department of Defense Education Activity.
       (e) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot 
     program under this section shall terminate four years after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act.
       (f) Covered DODEA School Defined.--In this section, the 
     term ``covered DODEA school'' means a domestic dependent 
     elementary or secondary school operated by the Department of 
     Defense Education Activity that--
       (1) has been established on or before the date of the 
     enactment of this Act; and
       (2) is located in the continental United States.

[[Page S3781]]

  


     SEC. 567. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REPORT ON 
                   THE STRUCTURAL CONDITION OF DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY SCHOOLS.

       (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of 
     the United States shall submit to the congressional defense 
     committees a report setting forth an assessment by the 
     Comptroller General of the structural condition of schools of 
     the Department of Defense Education Activity, both within the 
     continental United States (CONUS) and outside the continental 
     United States (OCONUS).
       (b) Virtual Schools.--The report shall include an 
     assessment of the virtual infrastructure or other means by 
     which students attend Department of Defense Education 
     Activity schools that have no physical structure, including 
     the satisfaction of the military families concerned with such 
     infrastructure or other means.

               PART II--MILITARY FAMILY READINESS MATTERS

     SEC. 571. RESPONSIBILITY FOR ALLOCATION OF CERTAIN FUNDS FOR 
                   MILITARY CHILD DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS.

       Section 1791 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by inserting ``(a) Policy.--'' before ``It is the 
     policy''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(b) Responsibility for Allocations of Certain Funds.--The 
     Secretary of Defense shall be responsible for the allocation 
     of Office of the Secretary of Defense level funds for 
     military child development programs for children from birth 
     through 12 years of age, and may not delegate such 
     responsibility to the military departments.''.

     SEC. 572. IMPROVEMENTS TO EXCEPTIONAL FAMILY MEMBER PROGRAM.

       Section 1781c of title 10, United States Code is amended--
       (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``enhance'' and 
     inserting ``standardize, enhance,'';
       (2) in subsection (c)(1), by inserting ``and standard'' 
     after ``comprehensive'';
       (3) in subsection (d)--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``update from time to 
     time'' and inserting ``regularly update'';
       (B) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the following 
     new subparagraphs:
       ``(C) Ability to request a second review of the approved 
     assignment within or outside the continental United States if 
     the member believes the location is inappropriate for the 
     member's family and would cause undue hardship.
       ``(D) Protection from having a medical recommendation for 
     an approved assignment overriden by the commanding officer.
       ``(E) Ability to request continuation of location when 
     there is a documented substantial risk of transferring 
     medical care or educational services to a new provider or 
     school at the specific time of permanent change of station.
       ``(F) If an order for assignment is declined for a military 
     family with special needs, the member will receive a reason 
     for the decline of that order.''; and
       (C) in paragraph (4), by adding at the end the following 
     new subparagraphs:
       ``(H) Procedures to right-size the Department's Exceptional 
     Family Member Program to ensure efficient and effective 
     enrollment, for sufficient staffing dedicated to providing 
     family support services, to include comprehensive training, 
     education and outreach services, and sufficient oversight and 
     administrative support for effective program operation.
       ``(I) Requirements to prohibit disenrollment from the 
     Exceptional Family Member Program unless there is new 
     supporting medical or educational information that indicates 
     the original condition is no longer present, and to track 
     disenrollment data per military service.'';
       (4) by redesignating subsections (f), (g), and (h) as 
     subsections (g), (h), and (i), respectively; and
       (5) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
     subsection:
       ``(f) Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall implement 
     performance metrics for measuring, across the Department and 
     with respect to each military department, the following:
       ``(1) Assignment coordination and support for military 
     families with special needs, including a systematic process 
     for evaluating each military department's program for the 
     support of military families with special needs.
       ``(2) The reassignment of military families with special 
     needs, including how often members request reassignments, for 
     what reasons, and from what military installations.
       ``(3) The level of satisfaction of military families with 
     special needs with the family and medical support they are 
     provided.''.

     SEC. 573. PROCEDURES OF THE OFFICE OF SPECIAL NEEDS FOR THE 
                   DEVELOPMENT OF INDIVIDUALIZED SERVICES PLANS 
                   FOR MILITARY FAMILIES WITH SPECIAL NEEDS.

       Section 1781c(d)(4) of title 10, United States Code, as 
     amended by section 572(3)(C) of this Act, is further 
     amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``of an individualized 
     services plan (medical and educational)'' and inserting ``by 
     an appropriate office of an individualized services plan 
     (whether medical, educational, or both)'';
       (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (G), (H), and (I) as 
     subparagraph (H), (I), and (J), respectively; and
       (3) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the following new 
     paragraph (G):
       ``(G) Procedures for the development of an individualized 
     services plan for military family members with special needs 
     who have requested family support services and have a 
     completed family needs assessment.''.

     SEC. 574. RESTATEMENT AND CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO 
                   REIMBURSE MEMBERS FOR SPOUSE RELICENSING COSTS 
                   PURSUANT TO A PERMANENT CHANGE OF STATION.

       (a) In General.--Section 453 of title 37, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     subsection:
       ``(g) Reimbursement of Qualifying Spouse Relicensing Costs 
     Incident to a Member's Permanent Change of Station or 
     Assignment.--(1) From amounts otherwise made available for a 
     fiscal year to provide travel and transportation allowances 
     under this chapter, the Secretary concerned may reimburse a 
     member of the armed forces for qualified relicensing costs of 
     the spouse of the member when--
       ``(A) the member is reassigned, either as a permanent 
     change of station or permanent change of assignment, between 
     duty stations located in separate jurisdictions with unique 
     licensing or certification requirements and authorities; and
       ``(B) the movement of the member's dependents is authorized 
     at the expense of the United States under this section as 
     part of the reassignment.
       ``(2) Reimbursement provided to a member under this 
     subsection may not exceed $1000 in connection with each 
     reassignment described in paragraph (1).
       ``(3) No reimbursement may be provided under this 
     subsection for qualified relicensing costs paid or incurred 
     after December 31, 2024.
       ``(4) In this subsection, the term `qualified relicensing 
     costs' means costs, including exam, continuing education 
     courses, and registration fees, incurred by the spouse of a 
     member if--
       ``(A) the spouse was licensed or certified in a profession 
     during the member's previous duty assignment and requires a 
     new license or certification to engage in that profession in 
     a new jurisdiction because of movement described in paragraph 
     (1)(B) in connection with the member's change in duty 
     location pursuant to reassignment described in paragraph 
     (1)(A); and
       ``(B) the costs were incurred or paid to secure or maintain 
     the license or certification from the new jurisdiction in 
     connection with such reassignment.''.
       (b) Repeal of Superseded Authority.--Section 476 of such 
     title is amended by striking subsection (p).

     SEC. 575. IMPROVEMENTS TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TRACKING OF 
                   AND RESPONSE TO INCIDENTS OF CHILD ABUSE 
                   INVOLVING MILITARY DEPENDENTS ON MILITARY 
                   INSTALLATIONS.

       (a) Improvements Required.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall, consistent 
     with recommendations of the Comptroller General of the United 
     States in Government Accountability Office report GA0-20-110, 
     take actions in accordance with this section in order to 
     improve the efforts of the Department of Defense to track and 
     respond to incidents of child abuse involving dependents of 
     members of the Armed Forces that occur on military 
     installations (in this section referred to as ``covered 
     incidents of child abuse'').
       (2) Child abuse.--For purposes of this section, child abuse 
     includes any abuse of a child, including sexual abuse, 
     emotional abuse, and neglect.
       (b) Data Collection and Tracking of Incidents of Child 
     Abuse.--
       (1) Tracking of non-caregiver abuse.--The Secretary of 
     Defense shall establish a process for the Department of 
     Defense Family Advocacy Program to track reported covered 
     incidents of child abuse in which the alleged offender is not 
     a parent, guardian, or someone in a caregiving role at the 
     time of the incident. The information so tracked shall 
     comport with the information tracked by the Department of 
     Defense in reported covered incidents of child abuse in which 
     the alleged offender is a parent, guardian, or someone in a 
     caregiving role at the time of the incident.
       (2) Centralized database for tracking of incidents.--
       (A) In general.--The Secretary shall develop and maintain 
     in the Department of Defense a centralized database to track 
     information across the Department on all covered incidents of 
     child abuse that are reported to the Family Advocacy Program 
     or investigated by a military criminal investigation 
     organization, regardless of whether the alleged offender was 
     another child, an adult, or someone in a non-caregiving role 
     at the time of an incident.
       (B) Elements.--The centralized database required by this 
     paragraph shall include, for each incident within the 
     database, the following:
       (i) Information pertinent to a determination by the Family 
     Advocacy Program whether such incident meets the criteria of 
     the Department for treatment as an incident of child abuse.
       (ii) The results of any investigation of such incident by a 
     military criminal investigation organization.
       (iii) Information on the ultimate disposition of the 
     incident, if any, including any administrative or 
     prosecutorial action taken.

[[Page S3782]]

       (C) Annual reports on information.--The information 
     collected and maintained in the centralized database shall be 
     reported on an annual basis as part of the annual reports 
     from the Family Advocacy Program on child abuse and domestic 
     abuse in the military as required by section 574 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
     (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2141).
       (D) Briefings.--Not later than March 31, 2021, and every 
     six months thereafter until the centralized database required 
     by this paragraph is fully operational, the Secretary shall 
     brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
     House of Representatives on the status of the database.
       (3) Department of defense education activity guidance.--The 
     Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) shall issue 
     clarifications of its guidance on the incidents of child-on-
     child abuse that qualify as serious incidents for purposes of 
     requirements for the reporting of such serious incidents by 
     school administrators to Activity leadership.
       (c) Response Procedures.--
       (1) Incident determination committee membership.--The 
     Department of Defense Family Advocacy Program shall ensure 
     that the voting membership of each Incident Determination 
     Committee on a military installation includes medical 
     personnel with the requisite knowledge and expertise to 
     determine whether a reported covered incident of abuse meets 
     the criteria of the Department of Defense for treatment as 
     child abuse.
       (2) Screening reported incidents of child abuse.--
       (A) Development of standardized process.--The Department of 
     Defense Family Advocacy Program shall develop a standardized 
     process by which the Family Advocacy Programs of the military 
     departments screen reported covered incidents of child abuse 
     to determine whether to present such incident to an Incident 
     Determination Committee.
       (B) Monitoring.--The Secretary of each military department 
     shall develop a process to monitor the manner in which 
     reported covered incidents of child abuse are screened by 
     each installation under the jurisdiction of such Secretary in 
     order to ensure that such screening complies with the 
     standardized screening process developed pursuant to 
     subparagraph (A).
       (3) Required notifications.--
       (A) Documentation.--The Secretary of each military 
     department shall require that installation Family Advocacy 
     Programs and military criminal investigation organizations 
     under the jurisdiction of such Secretary document in their 
     respective databases the date on which they notified the 
     other of a reported covered incident of child abuse.
       (B) Oversight.--The Secretary of each military department 
     shall require that the Family Advocacy Program of such 
     military department, and the headquarters of the military 
     criminal investigation organizations of such military 
     department, to develop processes to oversee the documentation 
     of notifications required by subparagraph (A) in order to 
     ensure that such notifications occur on a consistent basis at 
     installation level.
       (4) Certified pediatric sexual assault forensic 
     examiners.--
       (A) Geographic regions for examiners.--The Under Secretary 
     of Defense for Personnel and Readiness shall specify 
     geographic regions in which military families reside for 
     purposes of the availability of and access to certified 
     pediatric sexual assault examiners in such regions.
       (B) Availability.--The Under Secretary shall ensure that--
       (i) one or more certified pediatric sexual assault 
     examiners are located in each geographic region specified 
     pursuant to subparagraph (A); and
       (ii) examiners so located serve as certified pediatric 
     sexual assault examiners throughout such region, without 
     regard to Armed Force or installation.
       (5) Removal of children from unsafe homes overseas.--The 
     Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with the 
     Secretaries of the military departments, issue policy that 
     clarifies and standardizes across the Armed Forces the 
     circumstances under which a commander may remove a child from 
     a potentially unsafe home at an installation overseas.
       (6) Resource guide for families affected by child abuse.--
       (A) In general.--The Secretary of each military department 
     shall develop and maintain a comprehensive guide on resources 
     available through the Department of Defense and such military 
     department for military families under this jurisdiction of 
     such Secretary who are affected by child abuse.
       (B) Elements.--Each guide under this paragraph shall 
     include the following:
       (i) Information on the response processes of the Family 
     Advocacy Programs and military criminal investigation 
     organizations of the military department concerned.
       (ii) Lists of available support services, such as legal, 
     medical, and victim advocacy services, through the Department 
     of Defense and the military department concerned.
       (C) Distribution.--A resource guide under this paragraph 
     shall be presented to a military family by an installation 
     Family Advocacy Program and military criminal investigation 
     personnel at the time a covered incident of child abuse 
     involving a child in such family is reported.
       (D) Availability on internet.--A current version of each 
     resource guide under this paragraph shall be available to the 
     public on an Internet website of the military department 
     concerned available to the public.
       (d) Coordination and Collaboration With Non-military 
     Resources.--
       (1) Coordination with states.--The Secretary of Defense 
     shall--
       (A) continue the outreach efforts of the Department of 
     Defense to the States in order to ensure that States are 
     notified when a member of the Armed Forces or a military 
     dependent is involved in a reported incident of child abuse 
     off a military installation; and
       (B) increase efforts at information sharing between the 
     Department and the States on such incidents of child abuse, 
     including entry into memoranda of understanding with State 
     child welfare agencies on information sharing in connection 
     with such incidents.
       (2) Collaboration with national children's alliance.--
       (A) Memoranda of understanding.--The Secretary of each 
     military department shall seek to enter into a memorandum of 
     understanding with the National Children's Alliance under 
     which--
       (i) the children's advocacy center services of the Alliance 
     are available to all installations in the continental United 
     States under the jurisdiction of such Secretary; and
       (ii) members of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of 
     such Secretary are made aware of the nature and availability 
     of such services.
       (B) Participation of certain entities.--Each memorandum of 
     understanding under this paragraph shall provide for the 
     appropriate participation of the Family Advocacy Program and 
     military criminal investigation organizations of the military 
     department concerned in activities under such memorandum of 
     understanding.
       (C) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of each military 
     department shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services 
     of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on 
     the status of the development of a memorandum of 
     understanding with the National Children's Alliance under 
     this paragraph, together with information on which 
     installations, if any, under the jurisdiction of such 
     Secretary have entered into a written agreement with a local 
     children's advocacy center with respect to child abuse on 
     such installations.

     SEC. 576. MILITARY CHILD CARE AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER 
                   MATTERS.

       (a) Center Fees Matters.--Section 1793 of title 10, United 
     States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following 
     new subsections:
       ``(c) Liberal Issuance of Hardship Waivers.--The 
     regulations prescribed pursuant to subsection (a) shall 
     require that installation commanders issue waivers of fees 
     otherwise established under the regulations for inability to 
     pay (commonly referred to as `hardship waivers') on a liberal 
     basis in a manner consistent (as specified by the Secretary 
     in such regulations) with ensuring that fees collected 
     pursuant to subsection (a) meet the operating expenses of the 
     child development centers concerned.
       ``(d) Family Discount.--In the case of a family with two or 
     more children attending a child development center, the 
     regulations prescribed pursuant to subsection (a) shall 
     require that installations commanders charge a fee for 
     attendance at the center of any child of the family after the 
     first child of the family in amount equal to 85 percent of 
     the amount of the fee otherwise chargeable for the attendance 
     of such child at the center.''.
       (b) Child Care Fee Assistance Programs Throughout the Armed 
     Forces.--
       (1) Programs authorized.--Each Secretary of a military 
     department may carry out a program for each Armed Force under 
     the jurisdiction of such Secretary under which a member of 
     the Armed Forces who is obtaining child care services from a 
     civilian child care services provider located off a military 
     installation is paid (subject to any limitation established 
     by such Secretary) a monthly amount equal to the amount, if 
     any, by which--
       (A) the monthly amount charged by such provider for such 
     services; exceeds
       (B) the monthly amount the military department concerned 
     pays or otherwise provides members at such installation for 
     child care services on such installation.
       (2) Model.--Any program carried out pursuant to paragraph 
     (1) shall be modeled after the Army Fee Assistance Program, 
     and incorporate such modifications to that Program as the 
     Secretary of the military department concerned considers 
     appropriate.
       (3) Secretary of defense approval.--Any program of an Armed 
     Force under paragraph (1) shall be subject to the approval of 
     the Secretary of Defense.
       (c) Additional Actions To Obtain Qualified Child Care 
     Employees.--
       (1) In general.--Section 1792 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (A) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
       (B) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
     subsection (d):
       ``(d) Additional Actions To Obtain Qualified Employees.--
     Each Secretary of a military department may, with the 
     approval of the Secretary of Defense, take actions in 
     addition to actions authorized by subsection (c) to provide 
     military child development centers under the jurisdiction of 
     such Secretary with a qualified and stable civilian 
     workforce, including actions as follows:

[[Page S3783]]

       ``(1) Enhanced marketing and recruitment for employment.
       ``(2) Provision to employees of education-related benefits, 
     including tuition assistance and student loan repayment 
     programs.
       ``(3) Availability and enhancement of wellness and physical 
     fitness programs for employees.
       ``(4) Provision of such other competitive benefits as the 
     Secretary of the military department and the Secretary of 
     Defense jointly consider appropriate.''.
       (2) Reports on installations with extreme imbalance between 
     demand for and availability of child care.--Not later than 
     one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, each 
     Secretary of a military department shall submit to Congress a 
     report on the military installations under the jurisdiction 
     of such Secretary with an extreme imbalance between demand 
     for child care and availability of child care. Each report 
     shall include, for the military department covered by such 
     report, the following:
       (A) The name of the five installations of the military 
     department experiencing the most extreme imbalance between 
     demand for child care and availability of child care.
       (B) For each installation named pursuant to subparagraph 
     (A), the following:
       (i) An assessment whether civilian employees at child 
     development centers at such installation have rates of pay 
     and benefits that are competitive with other civilian 
     employees on such installation and with the civilian labor 
     pool in the vicinity of such installation.
       (ii) A description and assessment of various incentives to 
     encourage military spouses to become providers under the 
     Family Child Care program at such installation.
       (iii) Such recommendations at the Secretary of the military 
     department concerned considers appropriate to address the 
     imbalance between demand for child care and availability of 
     child care at such installation, including recommendations to 
     enhance the competitiveness of civilian child care positions 
     at such installation with other civilian positions at such 
     installation and the civilian labor pool in the vicinity of 
     such installation.

     SEC. 577. EXPANSION OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE UNDER MY CAREER 
                   ADVANCEMENT ACCOUNT PROGRAM.

       Section 580F of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
       (1) by inserting ``(a) Professional License or 
     Certification; Associate's Degree.--'' before ``The 
     Secretary'';
       (2) by inserting ``or maintenance (including continuing 
     education courses)'' after ``pursuit''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(b) National Testing.--Financial assistance under 
     subsection (a) may be applied to the costs of national tests 
     that may earn a participating military spouse course credits 
     required for a degree approved under the program (including 
     the College Level Examination Program tests).''.

                       Subtitle H--Other Matters

     SEC. 586. REMOVAL OF PERSONALLY IDENTIFYING AND OTHER 
                   INFORMATION OF CERTAIN PERSONS FROM 
                   INVESTIGATIVE REPORTS, THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE CENTRAL INDEX OF INVESTIGATIONS, AND 
                   OTHER RECORDS AND DATABASES.

       (a) Policy and Process Required.--Not later than October 1, 
     2021, the Secretary of Defense shall establish and maintain a 
     policy and process through which any covered person may 
     request that the person's name, personally identifying 
     information, and other information pertaining to the person 
     shall, in accordance with subsection (c), be corrected in, or 
     expunged or otherwise removed from, the following:
       (1) A law enforcement or criminal investigative report of 
     the Department of Defense or any component of the Department.
       (2) An index item or entry in the Department of Defense 
     Central Index of Investigations (DCII).
       (3) Any other record maintained in connection with a report 
     described in paragraph (1), or an index item or entry 
     described in paragraph (2), in any system of records, records 
     database, records center, or repository maintained by or on 
     behalf of the Department.
       (b) Covered Persons.--For purposes of this section, a 
     covered person is any person whose name was placed or 
     reported, or is maintained--
       (1) in the subject or title block of a law enforcement or 
     criminal investigative report of the Department of Defense 
     (or any component of the Department);
       (2) as an item or entry in the Department of Defense 
     Central Index of Investigations; or
       (3) in any other record maintained in connection with a 
     report described in paragraph (1), or an index item or entry 
     described in paragraph (2), in any system of records, records 
     database, records center, or repository maintained by or on 
     behalf of the Department.
       (c) Elements.--The policy and process required by 
     subsection (a) shall include the following elements:
       (1) Basis for correction or expungement.--That the name, 
     personally identifying information, and other information of 
     a covered person shall be corrected in, or expunged or 
     otherwise removed from, a report, item or entry, or record 
     described in paragraphs (1) through (3) of subsection (a) in 
     the following circumstances:
       (A) Probable cause did not or does not exist to believe 
     that the offense for which the person's name was placed or 
     reported, or is maintained, in such report, item or entry, or 
     record occurred, or insufficient evidence existed or exists 
     to determine whether or not such offense occurred.
       (B) Probable cause did not or does not exist to believe 
     that the person actually committed the offense for which the 
     person's name was so placed or reported, or is so maintained, 
     or insufficient evidence existed or exists to determine 
     whether or not the person actually committed such offense.
       (C) Such other circumstances, or on such other bases, as 
     the Secretary may specify in establishing the policy and 
     process, which circumstances and bases may not be 
     inconsistent with the circumstances and bases provided by 
     subparagraphs (A) and (B).
       (2) Considerations.--While not dispositive as to the 
     existence of a circumstance or basis set forth in paragraph 
     (1), the following shall be considered in the determination 
     whether such circumstance or basis applies to a covered 
     person for purposes of this section:
       (A) The extent or lack of corroborating evidence against 
     the covered person concerned with respect to the offense at 
     issue.
       (B) Whether adverse administrative, disciplinary, judicial, 
     or other such action was initiated against the covered person 
     for the offense at issue.
       (C) The type, nature, and outcome of any action described 
     in subparagraph (B) against the covered person.
       (3) Procedures.--The policy and process required by 
     subsection (a) shall include procedures as follows:
       (A) Procedures under which a covered person may appeal a 
     determination of the applicable component of the Department 
     of Defense denying, whether in whole or in part, a request 
     for purposes of subsection (a).
       (B) Procedures under which the applicable component of the 
     Department will correct, expunge or remove, take other 
     appropriate action on, or assist a covered person in so 
     doing, any record maintained by a person, organization, or 
     entity outside of the Department to which such component 
     provided, submitted, or transmitted information about the 
     covered person, which information has or will be corrected 
     in, or expunged or removed from, Department records pursuant 
     to this section.
       (C) The timeline pursuant to which the Department, or a 
     component of the Department, as applicable, will respond to 
     each of the following:
       (i) A request pursuant to subsection (a).
       (ii) An appeal under the procedures required by 
     subparagraph (A).
       (iii) A request for assistance under the procedures 
     required by subparagraph (B).
       (D) Mechanisms through which the Department will keep a 
     covered person apprised of the progress of the Department on 
     a covered person's request or appeal as described in 
     subparagraph (C).
       (d) Applicability.--The policy and process required to be 
     developed by the Secretary under subsection (a) shall not be 
     subject to the notice and comment rulemaking requirements 
     under section 553 of title 5, United States Code.
       (e) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the Secretary 
     shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
     Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
     actions taken to carry out this section, including a 
     comprehensive description of the policy and process developed 
     and implemented by the Secretary under subsection (a).

     SEC. 587. NATIONAL EMERGENCY EXCEPTION FOR TIMING 
                   REQUIREMENTS WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN SURVEYS OF 
                   MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

       (a) Members of Regular and Reserve Components.--Subsection 
     (d) of section 481 of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended to read as follows:
       ``(d) When Surveys Required.--(1) The Armed Forces 
     Workplace and Gender Relations Surveys of the Active Duty and 
     the Armed Forces Workplace and Gender Relations Survey of the 
     Reserve Components shall each be conducted once every two 
     years. The surveys may be conducted within the same year or 
     in two separate years, and shall be conducted in a manner 
     designed to reduce the burden of the surveys on members of 
     the armed forces.
       ``(2) The two Armed Forces Workplace and Equal Opportunity 
     Surveys shall be conducted at least once every four years. 
     The surveys may be conducted within the same year or in two 
     separate years, and shall be conducted in a manner designed 
     to reduce the burden of the surveys on members of the armed 
     forces.
       ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the conduct 
     of a survey under this section if the Secretary determines 
     that conducting such survey is not practicable due to a war 
     or national emergency declared by the President or Congress.
       ``(B) The Secretary shall ensure that a survey postponed 
     under subparagraph (A) is conducted as soon as practicable 
     after the end of the period of war or national emergency 
     concerned, or earlier if the Secretary determines 
     appropriate.
       ``(C) The Secretary shall notify Congress of a 
     determination under subparagraph (A) not later than 30 days 
     after the date on which the Secretary makes such 
     determination.''.
       (b) Cadets and Midshipmen.--
       (1) United states military academy.--Section 7461(c) of 
     title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
     the following new paragraph:

[[Page S3784]]

       ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the conduct 
     of an assessment under this subsection if the Secretary 
     determines that conducting such assessment is not practicable 
     due to a war or national emergency declared by the President 
     or Congress.
       ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that an 
     assessment postponed under subparagraph (A) is conducted as 
     soon as practicable after the end of the period of war or 
     national emergency concerned, or earlier if the Secretary 
     determines appropriate.
       ``(C) The Secretary of Defense shall notify Congress of a 
     determination under subparagraph (A) not later than 30 days 
     after the date on which the Secretary makes such 
     determination.''.
       (2) United states naval academy.--Section 8480(c) of such 
     title is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     paragraph:
       ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the conduct 
     of an assessment under this subsection if the Secretary 
     determines that conducting such assessment is not practicable 
     due to a war or national emergency declared by the President 
     or Congress.
       ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that an 
     assessment postponed under subparagraph (A) is conducted as 
     soon as practicable after the end of the period of war or 
     national emergency concerned, or earlier if the Secretary 
     determines appropriate.
       ``(C) The Secretary of Defense shall notify Congress of a 
     determination under subparagraph (A) not later than 30 days 
     after the date on which the Secretary makes such 
     determination.''.
       (3) United states air force academy.--Section 9461(c) of 
     such title is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     paragraph:
       ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the conduct 
     of an assessment under this subsection if the Secretary 
     determines that conducting such assessment is not practicable 
     due to a war or national emergency declared by the President 
     or Congress.
       ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that an 
     assessment postponed under subparagraph (A) is conducted as 
     soon as practicable after the end of the period of war or 
     national emergency concerned, or earlier if the Secretary 
     determines appropriate.
       ``(C) The Secretary of Defense shall notify Congress of a 
     determination under subparagraph (A) not later than 30 days 
     after the date on which the Secretary makes such 
     determination.''.
       (c) Department of Defense Civilian Employees.--Section 481a 
     of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
     end the following new subsection:
       ``(d) Postponement.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may 
     postpone the conduct of a survey under this section if the 
     Secretary determines that conducting such survey is not 
     practicable due to a war or national emergency declared by 
     the President or Congress.
       ``(2) The Secretary shall ensure that a survey postponed 
     under paragraph (1) is conducted as soon as practicable after 
     the end of the period of war or national emergency concerned, 
     or earlier if the Secretary determines appropriate.
       ``(3) The Secretary shall notify Congress of a 
     determination under paragraph (1) not later than 30 days 
     after the date on which the Secretary makes such 
     determination.''.

     SEC. 588. SUNSET AND TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS OF THE PHYSICAL 
                   DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW.

       Section 1554a of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
     by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(g) Sunset.--(1) On or after October 1, 2020, the 
     Secretary of Defense may sunset the Physical Disability Board 
     of Review under this section.
       ``(2) If the Secretary sunsets the Physical Disability 
     Board of Review under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall 
     transfer any remaining requests for review pending at that 
     time, and shall assign any new requests for review under this 
     section, to a board for the correction of military records 
     operated by the Secretary concerned under section 1552 of 
     this title..
       ``(3) Subsection (c)(4) shall not apply with respect to any 
     review conducted by a board for the correction of military 
     records under paragraph (2).''.

     SEC. 589. EXTENSION OF REPORTING DEADLINE FOR THE ANNUAL 
                   REPORT ON THE ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS 
                   OF ACTIVITIES OF THE FEDERAL VOTING ASSISTANCE 
                   PROGRAM.

       (a) Elimination of Reports for Non-election Years.--Section 
     105A(b) of the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee 
     Voting Act (52 U.S.C. 20308(b)) is amended, in the matter 
     preceding paragraph (1)--
       (1) by striking ``March 31 of each year'' and inserting 
     ``September 30 of each odd-numbered year''; and
       (2) by striking ``the following information'' and inserting 
     ``the following information with respect to the Federal 
     elections held during the preceding calendar year''.
       (b) Conforming Amendments.--Subsection (b) of section 105A 
     of such Act (52 U.S.C. 20308(b)) is amended--
       (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Annual 
     Report'' and inserting ``Biennial Report''; and
       (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``In the case of'' and 
     all that follows through ``a description'' and inserting ``A 
     description''.

     SEC. 590. PILOT PROGRAMS ON REMOTE PROVISION BY NATIONAL 
                   GUARD TO STATE GOVERNMENTS AND NATIONAL GUARDS 
                   OF OTHER STATES OF CYBERSECURITY TECHNICAL 
                   ASSISTANCE IN TRAINING, PREPARATION, AND 
                   RESPONSE TO CYBER INCIDENTS.

       (a) Pilot Programs Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army 
     and the Secretary of the Air Force may each, in consultation 
     with the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, conduct a pilot 
     program to assess the feasibility and advisability of the 
     development of a capability within the National Guard through 
     which a National Guard of a State remotely provides State 
     governments and National Guards of other States (whether or 
     not in the same Armed Force as the providing National Guard) 
     with cybersecurity technical assistance in training, 
     preparation, and response to cyber incidents. If such 
     Secretary elects to conduct such a pilot program, such 
     Secretary shall be known as an ``administering Secretary'' 
     for purposes of this section, and any reference in this 
     section to ``the pilot program'' shall be treated as a 
     reference to the pilot program conducted by such Secretary.
       (b) Assessment Prior to Commencement.--For purposes of 
     evaluating existing platforms, technologies, and capabilities 
     under subsection (c), and for establishing eligibility and 
     participation requirements under subsection (d), for purposes 
     of the pilot program, an administering Secretary, in 
     consultation with the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, 
     shall, prior to commencing the pilot program--
       (1) conduct an assessment of--
       (A) existing cyber response capacities of the Army National 
     Guard or Air National Guard, as applicable, in each State; 
     and
       (B) any existing platform, technology, or capability of a 
     National Guard that provides the capability described in 
     subsection (a); and
       (2) determine whether a platform, technology, or capability 
     described in paragraph (1)(B) is suitable for expansion for 
     purposes of the pilot program.
       (c) Elements.--A pilot program under subsection (a) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) A technical capability that enables the National Guard 
     of a State to remotely provide cybersecurity technical 
     assistance to State governments and National Guards of other 
     States, without the need to deploy outside its home State.
       (2) Policies, processes, procedures, and authorities for 
     use of such a capability, including with respect to the 
     following:
       (A) The roles and responsibilities of both requesting and 
     deploying State governments and National Guards with respect 
     to such technical assistance, taking into account the matters 
     specified in subsection (f).
       (B) Necessary updates to the Defense Cyber Incident 
     Coordinating Procedure, or any other applicable Department of 
     Defense instruction, for purposes of implementing the 
     capability.
       (C) Program management and governance structures for 
     deployment and maintenance of the capability.
       (D) Security when performing remote support, including such 
     in matters such as authentication and remote sensing.
       (3) The conduct, in coordination with the Chief of the 
     National Guard Bureau and the Secretary of Homeland Security 
     and in consultation with the Director of the Federal Bureau 
     of Investigation, other Federal agencies, and appropriate 
     non-Federal entities, of at least one exercise to demonstrate 
     the capability, which exercise shall include the following:
       (A) Participation of not fewer than two State governments 
     and their National Guards.
       (B) Circumstances designed to test and validate the 
     policies, processes, procedures, and authorities developed 
     pursuant to paragraph (2).
       (C) An after action review of the exercise.
       (d) Use of Existing Technology.--An administering Secretary 
     may use an existing platform, technology, or capability to 
     provide the capability described in subsection (a) under the 
     pilot program.
       (e) Eligibility and Participation Requirements.--An 
     administering Secretary shall, in consultation with the Chief 
     of the National Guard Bureau, establish requirements with 
     respect to eligibility and participation of State governments 
     and their National Guards in the pilot program.
       (f) Construction With Certain Current Authorities.--
       (1) Command authorities.--Nothing in a pilot program under 
     subsection (a) may be construed as affecting or altering the 
     command authorities otherwise applicable to any unit of the 
     National Guard unit participating in the pilot program.
       (2) Emergency management assistance compact.--Nothing in a 
     pilot program may be construed as affecting or altering any 
     current agreement under the Emergency Management Assistance 
     Compact, or any other State agreements, or as determinative 
     of the future content of any such agreement.
       (g) Evaluation Metrics.--An administering Secretary shall, 
     in consultation with the Chief of the National Guard Bureau 
     and the Secretary of Homeland Security, establish metrics to 
     evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot program.
       (h) Term.--A pilot program under subsection (a) shall 
     terminate on the date that is three years after the date of 
     the commencement of the pilot program.
       (i) Reports.--
       (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of the commencement of the pilot program, the administering 
     Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress a report setting forth a

[[Page S3785]]

     description of the pilot program and such other matters in 
     connection with the pilot program as the Secretary considers 
     appropriate.
       (2) Final report.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     termination of the pilot program, the administering Secretary 
     shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a 
     report on the pilot program. The report shall include the 
     following:
       (A) A description of the pilot program, including any 
     partnerships entered into by the Chief of the National Guard 
     Bureau under the pilot program.
       (B) A summary of the assessment performed prior to the 
     commencement of the pilot program in accordance with 
     subsection (b).
       (C) A summary of the evaluation metrics established in 
     accordance with subsection (g).
       (D) An assessment of the effectiveness of the pilot 
     program, and of the capability described in subsection (a) 
     under the pilot program.
       (E) A description of costs associated with the 
     implementation and conduct of the pilot program.
       (F) A recommendation as to the termination or extension of 
     the pilot program, or the making of the pilot program 
     permanent with an expansion nationwide.
       (G) An estimate of the costs of making the pilot program 
     permanent and expanding it nationwide in accordance with the 
     recommendation in subparagraph (F).
       (H) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative 
     action as the Secretary considers appropriate in light of the 
     pilot program.
       (3) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this 
     subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
     Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
       (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
     Homeland Security of the House of Representatives.
       (j) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' 
     means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, 
     the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the 
     United States Virgin Islands, and the Commonwealth of the 
     Northern Mariana Islands.

     SEC. 591. PLAN ON PERFORMANCE OF FUNERAL HONORS DETAILS BY 
                   MEMBERS OF OTHER ARMED FORCES WHEN MEMBERS OF 
                   THE ARMED FORCE OF THE DECEASED ARE 
                   UNAVAILABLE.

       (a) Briefing on Plan.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     provide a briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
     Senate and the House of Representatives setting forth a plan 
     for the performance of a funeral honors detail at the funeral 
     of a deceased member of the Armed Forces by one or more 
     members of the Armed Forces from an Armed Force other than 
     that of the deceased when--
       (A) members of the Armed Force of the deceased are 
     unavailable for the performance of the detail; and
       (B) the performance of the detail by members of other Armed 
     Forces is requested by the family of the deceased.
       (2) Repeal of requirement for one member of armed force of 
     deceased in detail.--Section 1491(b)(2) of title 10, United 
     States Code, is amended in the first sentence by striking ``, 
     at least one of whom shall be a member of the armed force of 
     which the veteran was a member''.
       (3) Performance.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall 
     authorize the performance of funeral honors details by 
     members of the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard 
     under section 115 of title 32, United States Code, and may 
     authorize the remainder of such details to consist of members 
     of veterans organizations or other organizations approved for 
     purposes of section 1491 of title 10, United States Code, as 
     provided for by subsection (b)(2) of such section 1491.
       (b) Elements.--The briefing under subsection (a) shall 
     include a description in detail the authorities and 
     requirements for the implementation of the plan, including 
     administrative, logistical, coordination, and funding 
     authorities and requirements.

     SEC. 592. LIMITATION ON IMPLEMENTATION OF ARMY COMBAT FITNESS 
                   TEST.

       The Secretary of the Army may not implement the Army Combat 
     Fitness Test until the Secretary receives results of a study, 
     conducted for purposes of this section by an entity 
     independent of the Department of Defense, on the following:
       (1) The extent, if any, to which the test would adversely 
     impact members of the Army stationed or deployed to climates 
     or areas with conditions that make prohibitive the conduct of 
     outdoor physical training on a frequent or sustained basis.
       (2) The extent, if any, to which the test would affect 
     recruitment and retention in critical support military 
     occupational specialties (MOS) of the Army, such as medical 
     personnel.

          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

     SEC. 601. REORGANIZATION OF CERTAIN ALLOWANCES OTHER THAN 
                   TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES.

       (a) Per Diem for Duty Outside the Continental United 
     States.--
       (1) Transfer to chapter 7.--Section 475 of title 37, United 
     States Code, is transferred to chapter 7 of such title, 
     inserted after section 403b, and redesignated as section 405.
       (2) Repeal of termination provision.--Section 405 of title 
     37, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), is amended 
     by striking subsection (f).
       (3) Retitling of authority.--The heading of section 405 of 
     title 37, United States Code, as so added, is amended to read 
     as follows:

     ``Sec. 405. Per diem while on duty outside the continental 
       United States''.

       (b) Allowance for Funeral Honors Duty.--
       (1) Transfer to chapter 7.--Section 495 of title 37, United 
     States Code, is transferred to chapter 7 of such title, 
     inserted after section 433a, and redesignated as section 435.
       (2) Repeal of termination provision.--Section 435 of title 
     37, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), is amended 
     by striking subsection (c).
       (c) Clerical Amendments.--
       (1) Chapter 7.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
     chapter 7 of such title 37, United States Code, is amended--
       (A) by inserting after the item relating to section 403b 
     the following new item:

``405. Per diem while on duty outside the continental United States.'';
     and
       (B) by inserting after the item relating to section 433a 
     the following new item:

``435. Funeral honors duty: allowance.''.
       (2) Chapter 8.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
     chapter 8 of such title is amended by striking the items 
     relating to sections 475 and 495.

     SEC. 602. HAZARDOUS DUTY PAY FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES 
                   PERFORMING DUTY IN RESPONSE TO THE CORONAVIRUS 
                   DISEASE 2019.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of the military department 
     concerned shall pay hazardous duty pay under this section to 
     a member of a regular or reserve component of the Armed 
     Forces who--
       (1) performs duty in response to the Coronavirus Disease 
     2019 (COVID-19); and
       (2) is entitled to basic pay under section 204 of title 37, 
     United States Code, or compensation under section 206 of such 
     title, for the performance of such duty.
       (b) Regulations.--Hazardous duty pay shall be payable under 
     this section in accordance with regulations prescribed by the 
     Secretary of Defense. Such regulations shall specify the duty 
     in response to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 qualifying a 
     member for payment of such pay under this section.
       (c) Amount.--The amount of hazardous duty pay paid a member 
     under this section shall be such amount per month, not less 
     than $150 per month, as the Secretary of Defense shall 
     specify in the regulations under subsection (b).
       (d) Monthly Payment; No Proration.--
       (1) Monthly payment.--Hazardous duty pay under this section 
     shall be paid on a monthly basis.
       (2) No proration.--Hazardous duty pay is payable to a 
     member under this section for a month if the member performs 
     any duty in that month qualifying the person for payment of 
     such pay.
       (e) Months for Which Payable.--Hazardous duty pay is 
     payable under this section for qualifying duty performed in 
     months occurring during the period--
       (1) beginning on January 1, 2020; and
       (2) ending on December 31, 2020.
       (f) Construction With Other Pay.--Hazardous duty pay 
     payable to a member under this section is in addition to the 
     following:
       (1) Any other pay and allowances to which the member is 
     entitled by law.
       (2) Any other hazardous duty pay to which the member is 
     entitled under section 351 of title 37, United States Code 
     (or any other provision of law), for duty that also 
     constitutes qualifying duty for payment of such pay under 
     this section.
       (g) Sense of Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that 
     the Secretary of Defense should also authorize hazardous duty 
     pay for members of the Armed Forces not under orders specific 
     to the response to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 who provide--
       (1) healthcare in a military medical treatment facility for 
     individuals infected with the Coronavirus Disease 2019; or
       (2) technical or administrative support for the provision 
     of healthcare as described in paragraph (1).

           Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays

     SEC. 611. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING BONUS AND 
                   SPECIAL PAY AUTHORITIES.

       (a) Authorities Relating To Reserve Forces.--Section 910(g) 
     of title 37, United States Code, relating to income 
     replacement payments for reserve component members 
     experiencing extended and frequent mobilization for active 
     duty service, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' 
     and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
       (b) Title 10 Authorities Relating to Health Care 
     Professionals.--The following sections of title 10, United 
     States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' 
     and inserting ``December 31, 2021'':
       (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer 
     candidate accession program.
       (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education 
     loans for certain health professionals who serve in the 
     Selected Reserve.
       (c) Authorities Relating to Nuclear Officers.--Section 
     333(i) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
     striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 
     2021''.

[[Page S3786]]

       (d) Authorities Relating to Title 37 Consolidated Special 
     Pay, Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities.--The following 
     sections of title 37, United States Code, are amended by 
     striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 
     2021'':
       (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for 
     enlisted members.
       (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for 
     officers.
       (3) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive 
     pay and bonus authorities for officers.
       (4) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive 
     pay authorities for officers in health professions.
       (5) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for 
     cadets and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve 
     Officers' Training Corps.
       (6) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
       (7) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special 
     duty pay.
       (8) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or 
     proficiency bonus.
       (9) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for 
     members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to 
     high priority units.
       (e) Authority to Provide Temporary Increase in Rates of 
     Basic Allowance for Housing.--Section 403(b)(7)(E) of title 
     37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 
     2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.

     SEC. 612. INCREASE IN SPECIAL AND INCENTIVE PAYS FOR OFFICERS 
                   IN HEALTH PROFESSIONS.

       (a) Accession Bonus Generally.--Subparagraph (A) of section 
     335(e)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
     striking ``$30,000'' and inserting ``$100,000''.
       (b) Accession Bonus for Critically Short Wartime 
     Specialties.--Subparagraph (B) of such section is amended by 
     striking ``$100,000'' and inserting ``$200,000''.
       (c) Retention Bonus.--Subparagraph (C) of such section is 
     amended by striking ``$75,000'' and inserting ``$150,000''.
       (d) Incentive Pay.--Subparagraph (D) of such section is 
     amended--
       (1) in clause (i), by striking ``$100,000'' and inserting 
     ``$200,000''; and
       (2) in clause (ii), by striking ``$15,000'' and inserting 
     ``$50,000''.
       (e) Board Certification Pay.--Subparagraph (E) of such 
     section is amended by striking ``$6,000'' and inserting 
     ``$15,000''.
       (f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall take effect on October 1, 2020, and shall apply with 
     respect to special bonus and incentive pays payable under 
     section 335 of title 37, United States Code, pursuant to 
     agreements entered into under that section on or after that 
     date.

     Subtitle C--Disability Pay, Retired Pay, and Survivor Benefits

     SEC. 621. INCLUSION OF DRILL OR TRAINING FOREGONE DUE TO 
                   EMERGENCY TRAVEL OR DUTY RESTRICTIONS IN 
                   COMPUTATIONS OF ENTITLEMENT TO AND AMOUNTS OF 
                   RETIRED PAY FOR NON-REGULAR SERVICE.

       (a) Entitlement to Retired Pay.--Section 12732(a)(2) of 
     title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following new 
     subparagraph:
       ``(F)(i) Subject to regulations prescribed by the Secretary 
     of Defense or the Secretary of Homeland Security with respect 
     to matters concerning the Coast Guard when it is not 
     operating as a service in the Department of the Navy, one 
     point for each day of active service or one point for each 
     drill or period of equivalent instruction that was prescribed 
     by the Secretary concerned to be performed during the covered 
     emergency period, if such person was prevented from 
     performing such duty due to travel or duty restrictions 
     imposed by the President, the Secretary of Defense, or the 
     Secretary of Homeland Security with respect to the Coast 
     Guard.
       ``(ii) A person may not be credited more than 35 points in 
     a one-year period under this subparagraph.
       ``(iii) In this subparagraph, the term `covered emergency 
     period' means the period beginning on March 1, 2020, and 
     ending on the day that is 60 days after the date on which the 
     travel or duty restriction applicable to the person concerned 
     is lifted.''; and
       (2) in the matter following subparagraph (F), as inserted 
     by paragraph (1), by striking ``and (E)'' and inserting 
     ``(E), and (F)''.
       (b) Amount of Retired Pay.--Section 12733(3) of such title 
     is amended in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
     striking ``or (D)'' and inserting ``(D), or (F)''.

     SEC. 622. MODERNIZATION AND CLARIFICATION OF PAYMENT OF 
                   CERTAIN RESERVES WHILE ON DUTY.

       (a) Change in Priority of Payments for Retired or Retainer 
     Pay.--Subsection (a) of section 12316 of title 10, United 
     States Code, is amended--
       (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
       (A) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting 
     ``subsection (c)''; and
       (B) by striking ``his earlier military service'' and 
     inserting ``the Reserve's earlier military service'';
       (C) by striking ``a pension, retired or retainer pay, or 
     disability compensation'' and inserting ``retired or retainer 
     pay''; and
       (D) by striking ``he is entitled'' and inserting ``the 
     Reserve is entitled''; and
       (2) by striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting the 
     following new paragraphs:
       ``(1) the pay and allowances authorized by law for the duty 
     that the Reserve is performing; or
       ``(2) if the Reserve specifically waives those payments, 
     the retired or retainer pay to which the Reserve is entitled 
     because of the Reserve's earlier military service.''.
       (b) Payments for Pension or Disability Compensation.--Such 
     section is further amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
     subsection (b):
       ``(b) Except as provided by subsection (c), a Reserve of 
     the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard who 
     because of the Reserve's earlier military service is entitled 
     to a pension or disability compensation, and who performs 
     duty for which the Reserve is entitled to compensation, may 
     elect to receive for that duty either--
       ``(1) the pension or disability compensation to which the 
     Reserve is entitled because of the Reserve's earlier military 
     service; or
       ``(2) if the Reserve specifically waives those payments, 
     the pay and allowances authorized by law for the duty that 
     the Reserve is performing.''.
       (c) Additional Conforming and Modernizing Amendments.--
     Subsection (c) of such section, as redesignated by subsection 
     (b)(1) of this section, is amended--
       (1) by striking ``(a)(2)'' both places it appears and 
     inserting ``(a)(1) or (b)(2), as applicable,'';
       (2) by striking ``his earlier military service'' the first 
     place it appears and inserting ``a Reserve's earlier military 
     service'';
       (3) by striking ``his earlier military service'' each other 
     place it appears and inserting ``the Reserve's earlier 
     military service'';
       (4) by striking ``he is entitled'' and inserting ``the 
     Reserve is entitled''; and
       (5) by striking ``the member or his dependents'' and 
     inserting ``the Reserve or the Reserve's dependents''.
       (d) Procedures.--Such section is further amended by adding 
     at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(d) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations 
     under which a Reserve of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine 
     Corps, or Coast Guard may waive the pay and allowances 
     authorized by law for the duty the Reserve is performing 
     under subsection (a)(2) or (b)(2).''.
       (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall take effect 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

     SEC. 631. PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR AND ENHANCEMENT OF THE 
                   GOVERNMENT LODGING PROGRAM.

       (a) Permanent Authority.--Section 914 of the Carl Levin and 
     Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2015 (5 U.S.C. 5911 note) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``, for the period of 
     time described in subsection (b),''; and
       (2) by striking subsection (b).
       (b) Exclusion of Certain Shipyard Employees.--Such section 
     is further amended by inserting after subsection (a) the 
     following new subsection (b):
       ``(b) Exclusion of Certain Shipyard Employees.--In carrying 
     out a Government lodging program under the authority in 
     subsection (a), the Secretary shall exclude from the 
     requirements of the program employees who are traveling for 
     the performance of mission functions of a public shipyard of 
     the Department if the purpose or mission of such travel would 
     be adversely affected by the requirements of the program.''.
       (c) Conforming Amendment.--The heading of such section is 
     amended to read as follows:

     ``SEC. 914. GOVERNMENT LODGING PROGRAM.''.

     SEC. 632. APPROVAL OF CERTAIN ACTIVITIES BY RETIRED AND 
                   RESERVE MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

       (a) Clarification of Activities for Which Approval 
     Required.--Section 908 of title 37, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
       (i) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting 
     ``subsections (b) and (c)''; and
       (ii) by inserting ``, accepting payment for speeches, 
     travel, meals, lodging, or registration fees, or accepting a 
     non-cash award,'' after ``that employment)''; and
       (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``armed forces'' and 
     inserting ``armed forces, except members serving on active 
     duty under a call or order to active duty for a period in 
     excess of 30 days'';
       (2) in the heading of subsection (b), by inserting ``for 
     Employment and Compensation'' after ``Approval Required'';
       (3) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections 
     (d) and (e), respectively; and
       (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
     subsection (c):
       ``(c) Approval Required for Certain Payments and Awards.--A 
     person described in subsection (a) may accept payment for 
     speeches, travel, meals, lodging, or registration fees 
     described in that subsection, or accept a non-cash award 
     described in that subsection, only if the Secretary concerned 
     approves the payment or award.''.
       (b) Annual Reports on Approvals.--Subsection (d) of such 
     section, as redesignated by subsection (a)(3) of this 
     section, is amended--
       (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Not later than'';
       (2) in paragraph (1), as designated by paragraph (1) of 
     this subsection, by inserting ``, and each approval under 
     subsection (c) for a

[[Page S3787]]

     payment or award described in subsection (a),'' after ``in 
     subsection (a)''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(2) The report under paragraph (1) on an approval 
     described in that paragraph with respect to an officer shall 
     set forth the following:
       ``(A) The foreign government providing the employment or 
     compensation or payment or award.
       ``(B) The duties, if any, to be performed in connection 
     with the employment or compensation or payment or award.
       ``(C) The total amount of compensation, if any, or payment 
     to be provided.''.
       (c) Conforming Amendments.--
       (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is 
     amended to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 908. Reserves and retired members: acceptance of 
       employment, payments, and awards from foreign 
       governments''.

       (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 17 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 908 and inserting the following 
     new item:

``908. Reserves and retired members: acceptance of employment, 
              payments, and awards from foreign governments.''.

                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

     SEC. 701. AUTHORITY FOR SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO MANAGE 
                   PROVIDER TYPE REFERRAL AND SUPERVISION 
                   REQUIREMENTS UNDER TRICARE PROGRAM.

       Section 1079(a)(12) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended, in the first sentence, by striking ``or certified 
     clinical social worker,'' and inserting ``certified clinical 
     social worker, or other class of provider as designated by 
     the Secretary of Defense,''.

     SEC. 702. REMOVAL OF CHRISTIAN SCIENCE PROVIDERS AS 
                   AUTHORIZED PROVIDERS UNDER THE TRICARE PROGRAM.

       (a) Repeal.--Subsection (a) of section 1079 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by striking paragraph (4).
       (b) Conforming Amendment.--Paragraph (12) of such 
     subsection is amended, in the first sentence, by striking ``, 
     except as authorized in paragraph (4)''.

     SEC. 703. WAIVER OF FEES CHARGED TO CERTAIN CIVILIANS FOR 
                   EMERGENCY MEDICAL TREATMENT PROVIDED AT 
                   MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES.

       Section 1079b of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
     subsection (b):
       ``(b) Waiver of Fees.--Under the procedures implemented 
     under subsection (a), a military medical treatment facility 
     may waive a fee charged under such procedures to a civilian 
     who is not a covered beneficiary if--
       ``(1) after insurance payments, if any, the civilian is not 
     able to pay for the trauma or other medical care provided to 
     the civilian; and
       ``(2) the provision of such care enhanced the medical 
     readiness of the health care provider or health care 
     providers furnishing such care.''.

     SEC. 704. MENTAL HEALTH RESOURCES FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
                   FORCES AND THEIR DEPENDENTS DURING THE COVID-19 
                   PANDEMIC.

       (a) Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop 
     a plan to protect and promote the mental health and well-
     being of members of the Armed Forces and their dependents, 
     which shall include the following:
       (1) A strategy to combat existing stigma surrounding mental 
     health conditions that might deter such individuals from 
     seeking care.
       (2) Guidance to commanding officers at all levels on the 
     mental health ramifications of the COVID-19 crisis.
       (3) Additional training and support for mental health care 
     professionals of the Department of Defense on supporting 
     individuals who are concerned for the health of themselves 
     and their family members, or grieving the loss of loved ones 
     due to COVID-19.
       (4) A strategy to leverage telemedicine to ensure safe 
     access to mental health services.
       (b) Outreach.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct 
     outreach to the military community to identify resources and 
     health care services, including mental health care services, 
     available under the TRICARE program to support members of the 
     Armed Forces and their dependents.
       (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``dependent'' 
     and ``TRICARE program'' have the meanings given those terms 
     in section 1072 of such title.

     SEC. 705. TRANSITIONAL HEALTH BENEFITS FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF 
                   THE NATIONAL GUARD SERVING UNDER ORDERS IN 
                   RESPONSE TO THE CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19).

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide to 
     a member of the National Guard separating from active service 
     after serving on full-time National Guard duty pursuant to 
     section 502(f) of title 32, United States Code, the health 
     benefits authorized under section 1145 of title 10, United 
     States Code, for a member of a reserve component separating 
     from active duty, as referred to in subsection (a)(2)(B) of 
     such section 1145, if the active service from which the 
     member of the National Guard is separating was in support of 
     the whole of government response to the coronavirus (COVID-
     19).
       (b) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``active 
     duty'', ``active service'', and ``full-time National Guard 
     duty'' have the meanings given those terms in section 101(d) 
     of title 10, United States Code.

     SEC. 706. EXTRAMEDICAL MATERNAL HEALTH PROVIDERS 
                   DEMONSTRATION PROJECT.

       (a) Demonstration Project Required.--Not later than one 
     year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall commence the conduct of a 
     demonstration project designed to evaluate the cost, quality 
     of care, and impact on maternal and fetal outcomes of using 
     extramedical maternal health providers under the TRICARE 
     program to determine the appropriateness of making coverage 
     of such providers under the TRICARE program permanent.
       (b) Elements of Demonstration Project.--The demonstration 
     project under subsection (a) shall include, for participants 
     in the demonstration project, the following:
       (1) Access to doulas.
       (2) Access to lactation consultants who are not otherwise 
     authorized to provide services under the TRICARE program.
       (c) Participants.--The Secretary shall establish a process 
     under which covered beneficiaries may enroll in the 
     demonstration project in order to receive the services 
     provided under the demonstration project.
       (d) Duration.--The Secretary shall carry out the 
     demonstration project for a period of five years beginning on 
     the date on which notification of the commencement of the 
     demonstration project is published in the Federal Register.
       (e) Survey.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for the 
     duration of the demonstration project, the Secretary shall 
     administer a survey to determine--
       (A) how many members of the Armed Forces or spouses of such 
     members give birth while their spouse or birthing partner is 
     unable to be present due to deployment, training, or other 
     mission requirements;
       (B) how many single members of the Armed Forces give birth 
     alone; and
       (C) how many members of the Armed Forces or spouses of such 
     members use doula support or lactation consultants.
       (2) Matters covered by the survey.--The survey administered 
     under paragraph (1) shall include an identification of the 
     following:
       (A) The race, ethnicity, age, sex, relationship status, 
     military service, military occupation, and rank, as 
     applicable, of each individual surveyed.
       (B) If individuals surveyed were members of the Armed 
     Forces or the spouses of such members, or both.
       (C) The length of advanced notice received by individuals 
     surveyed that the member of the Armed Forces would be unable 
     to be present during the birth, if applicable.
       (D) Any resources or support that the individuals surveyed 
     found useful during the pregnancy and birth process, 
     including doula or lactation counselor support.
       (f) Reports.--
       (1) Implementation plan.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit 
     to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
     House of Representatives a plan to implement the 
     demonstration project.
       (2) Annual report.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the 
     commencement of the demonstration project, and annually 
     thereafter for the duration of the demonstration project, the 
     Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
     the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
     cost of the demonstration project and the effectiveness of 
     the demonstration project in improving quality of care and 
     the maternal and fetal outcomes of covered beneficiaries 
     enrolled in the demonstration project.
       (B) Matters covered.--Each report submitted under 
     subparagraph (A) shall address, at a minimum, the following:
       (i) The number of covered beneficiaries who are enrolled in 
     the demonstration project.
       (ii) The number of enrolled covered beneficiaries who have 
     participated in the demonstration project.
       (iii) The results of the surveys under subsection (f).
       (iv) The cost of the demonstration project.
       (v) An assessment of the quality of care provided to 
     participants in the demonstration project.
       (vi) An assessment of the impact of the demonstration 
     project on maternal and fetal outcomes.
       (vii) An assessment of the effectiveness of the 
     demonstration project.
       (viii) Recommendations for adjustments to the demonstration 
     project.
       (ix) The estimated costs avoided as a result of improved 
     maternal and fetal health outcomes due to the demonstration 
     project.
       (x) Recommendations for extending the demonstration project 
     or implementing permanent coverage under the TRICARE program 
     of extramedical maternal health providers.
       (xi) An identification of legislative or administrative 
     action necessary to make the demonstration project permanent.

[[Page S3788]]

       (C) Final report.--The final report under subparagraph (A) 
     shall be submitted not later than 90 days after the 
     termination of the demonstration project.
       (g) Expansion of Demonstration Project.--
       (1) Regulations.--If the Secretary determines that the 
     demonstration project is successful, the Secretary may 
     prescribe regulations to include extramedical maternal health 
     providers as health care providers authorized to provide care 
     under the TRICARE program.
       (2) Credentialing and other requirements.--The Secretary 
     may establish credentialing and other requirements for doulas 
     and lactation consultants through public notice and comment 
     rulemaking for purposes of including doulas and lactation 
     consultations as health care providers authorized to provide 
     care under the TRICARE program pursuant to regulations 
     prescribed under paragraph (1).
       (h) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Extramedical maternal health provider.--The term 
     ``extramedical maternal health provider'' means a doula or 
     lactation consultant.
       (2) Covered beneficiary; tricare program.--The terms 
     ``covered beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program'' have the 
     meanings given those terms in section 1072 of title 10, 
     United States Code.

     SEC. 707. PILOT PROGRAM ON RECEIPT OF NON-GENERIC 
                   PRESCRIPTION MAINTENANCE MEDICATIONS UNDER 
                   TRICARE PHARMACY BENEFITS PROGRAM.

       (a) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out 
     a pilot program under which eligible covered beneficiaries 
     may elect to receive non-generic prescription maintenance 
     medications selected under subsection (c) through military 
     treatment facility pharmacies, retail pharmacies, or the 
     national mail-order pharmacy program, notwithstanding section 
     1074g(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code.
       (b) Duration.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot 
     program for a three-year period beginning not later than 
     March 1, 2021.
       (c) Selection of Medication.--The Secretary shall select 
     non-generic prescription maintenance medications described in 
     section 1074g(a)(9)(C)(i) of title 10, United States Code, to 
     be covered by the pilot program.
       (d) Use of Voluntary Rebates.--
       (1) Requirement.--In carrying out the pilot program, the 
     Secretary shall seek to renew and modify contracts described 
     in paragraph (2) in a manner that--
       (A) includes for purposes of the pilot program retail 
     pharmacies as a point of sale for the non-generic 
     prescription maintenance medication covered by the contract; 
     and
       (B) provides the manufacturer with the option to provide 
     voluntary rebates for such medications at retail pharmacies.
       (2) Contracts described.--The contracts described in this 
     paragraph are contracts for the procurement of non-generic 
     prescription maintenance medications selected under 
     subsection (c) that are eligible for renewal during the 
     period in which the pilot program is carried out.
       (e) Notification.--In providing each eligible covered 
     beneficiary with an explanation of benefits, the Secretary 
     shall notify the beneficiary of whether the medication that 
     the beneficiary is prescribed is covered by the pilot 
     program.
       (f) Briefing and Reports.--
       (1) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall brief the 
     congressional defense committees on the implementation of the 
     pilot program.
       (2) Interim report.--Not later than 18 months after the 
     commencement of the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit 
     to the congressional defense committees a report on the pilot 
     program.
       (3) Comptroller general report.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2024, the 
     Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report on the pilot 
     program.
       (B) Elements.--The report required by subparagraph (A) 
     shall include the following:
       (i) The number of eligible covered beneficiaries who 
     participated in the pilot program and an assessment of the 
     satisfaction of such beneficiaries with the pilot program.
       (ii) The rate by which eligible covered beneficiaries 
     elected to receive non-generic prescription maintenance 
     medications at a retail pharmacy pursuant to the pilot 
     program, and how such rate affected military treatment 
     facility pharmacies and the national mail-order pharmacy 
     program.
       (iii) The amount of cost savings realized by the pilot 
     program, including with respect to--

       (I) dispensing fees incurred at retail pharmacies compared 
     to the national mail-order pharmacy program for brand name 
     prescription drugs;
       (II) administrative fees;
       (III) any costs paid by the United States for the drugs in 
     addition to the procurement costs;
       (IV) the use of military treatment facilities; and
       (V) copayments paid by eligible covered beneficiaries.

       (iv) A comparison of supplemental rebates between retail 
     pharmacies and other points of sale.
       (g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be 
     construed to affect the ability of the Secretary to carry out 
     section 1074g(a)(9)(C) of title 10, United States Code, after 
     the date on which the pilot program is completed.
       (h) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) The term ``eligible covered beneficiary'' has the 
     meaning given that term in section 1074g(i) of title 10, 
     United States Code.
       (2) The terms ``military treatment facility pharmacies'', 
     ``retail pharmacies'', and ``the national mail-order pharmacy 
     program'' mean the methods for receiving prescription drugs 
     as described in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), respectively, 
     of section 1074g(a)(2)(E) of title 10, United States Code.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

     SEC. 721. MODIFICATIONS TO TRANSFER OF ARMY MEDICAL RESEARCH 
                   AND DEVELOPMENT COMMAND AND PUBLIC HEALTH 
                   COMMANDS TO DEFENSE HEALTH AGENCY.

       (a) Delay of Transfer.--
       (1) In general.--Section 1073c(e) of title 10, United 
     States Code, is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph 
     (1), by striking ``September 30, 2022'' and inserting 
     ``September 30, 2024''.
       (2) Conforming amendments.--Section 737 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
     116-92) is amended, in subsections (a) and (c), by striking 
     ``September 30, 2022'' and inserting ``September 30, 2024'' 
     each place it appears.
       (b) Modification To Resources Preserved.--Such section 737 
     is amended--
       (1) in the section heading, by striking ``resources'' and 
     inserting ``infrastructure and personnel''; and
       (2) in subsection (a)--
       (A) by striking ``resources'' and inserting 
     ``infrastructure and personnel''; and
       (B) by striking ``, which shall include manpower and 
     funding, at not less than the level of such resources''.
       (c) Elimination of Transfer of Funds.--Such section 737 is 
     further amended by--
       (1) striking subsection (b); and
       (2) redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b).
       (d) Change of Name of Command.--
       (1) Delay of transfer.--Section 1073c(e)(1)(B) of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by striking ``Materiel'' and 
     inserting ``Development''.
       (2) Preservation of infrastructure and personnel.--Section 
     737 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
       (A) in the section heading, by striking ``materiel'' and 
     inserting ``development''; and
       (B) by striking ``Materiel'' each place it appears and 
     inserting ``Development''.
       (e) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 is 
     amended by striking the item relating to section 737 and 
     inserting the following new item:

``Sec. 737. Preservation of infrastructure and personnel of the Army 
              Medical Research and Development Command and continuation 
              as Center of Excellence.''.

     SEC. 722. DELAY OF APPLICABILITY OF ADMINISTRATION OF TRICARE 
                   DENTAL PLANS THROUGH FEDERAL EMPLOYEES DENTAL 
                   AND VISION INSURANCE PROGRAM.

       Section 713(c) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 5 
     U.S.C. 8951 note) is amended by striking ``January 1, 2022'' 
     and inserting ``January 1, 2023''.

     SEC. 723. AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO WAIVE 
                   REQUIREMENTS DURING NATIONAL EMERGENCIES FOR 
                   PURPOSES OF PROVISION OF HEALTH CARE.

       (a) In General.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended by inserting after section 1073d the 
     following new section:

     ``Sec. 1073e. Authority to waive requirements during national 
       emergencies

       ``(a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to enable 
     the Secretary of Defense to ensure, to the maximum extent 
     feasible, in an emergency area during an emergency period--
       ``(1) that sufficient authorized health care items and 
     services are available to meet the needs of covered 
     beneficiaries in such area eligible for the programs under 
     this chapter; and
       ``(2) that private sector health care providers authorized 
     under the TRICARE program that furnish such authorized items 
     and services in good faith may be reimbursed for such items 
     and services absent any determination of fraud or abuse.
       ``(b) Authority.--
       ``(1) In general.--To the extent necessary to accomplish 
     the purpose specified in subsection (a), the Secretary, 
     subject to the provisions of this section, may, for a period 
     of 60 days, waive or modify the application of the 
     requirements of this chapter or any regulation prescribed 
     thereunder with respect to health care items and services 
     furnished by a health care provider (or class of health care 
     providers) in an emergency area (or portion of such area) 
     during an emergency period (or portion of such period), 
     including by deferring the termination of status of a covered 
     beneficiary.
       ``(2) Renewal.--The Secretary may renew a waiver or 
     modification under paragraph (1) for subsequent 60-day 
     periods during the duration of the applicable emergency 
     declaration.
       ``(c) Implementation.--The Secretary may implement any 
     temporary waiver or modification made pursuant to this 
     section by program instruction or otherwise.

[[Page S3789]]

       ``(d) Retroactive Application.--A waiver or modification 
     made pursuant to this section with respect to an emergency 
     period may, at the discretion of the Secretary, be made 
     retroactive to the beginning of the emergency period or any 
     subsequent date in such period specified by the Secretary.
       ``(e) Satisfaction of Preconditions for Status as Covered 
     Beneficiary.--A deferral under subsection (b) of termination 
     of status of a covered beneficiary may be contingent upon 
     retroactive satisfaction by such beneficiary of any premium 
     or enrollment fee payments or other preconditions for such 
     status.
       ``(f) Certification.--
       ``(1) In general.--Not later than two days before 
     exercising a waiver or modification under subsection (b)(1) 
     or renewing a waiver or modification under subsection (b)(2), 
     the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
     certification and advance written notice regarding the 
     authority to be exercised.
       ``(2) Matters included.--Certification and advanced written 
     notice required under paragraph (1) shall include--
       ``(A) a description of--
       ``(i) the specific provisions of law that will be waived or 
     modified;
       ``(ii) the health care providers to whom the waiver or 
     modification will apply;
       ``(iii) the geographic area in which the waiver or 
     modification will apply; and
       ``(iv) the period of time for which the waiver or 
     modification will be in effect; and
       ``(B) a certification that the waiver or modification is 
     necessary to carry out the purpose specified in subsection 
     (a).
       ``(g) Termination of Waiver.--A waiver or modification of 
     requirements pursuant to this section terminates upon the 
     termination of the applicable emergency declaration.
       ``(h) Report.--Not later than one year after the end of an 
     emergency period during which the Secretary exercised the 
     authority under this section, the Secretary shall submit to 
     the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
     of Representatives a report on the approaches used to 
     accomplish the purpose described in subsection (a), including 
     an evaluation of such approaches and recommendations for 
     improved approaches should the need for the exercise of such 
     authority arise in the future.
       ``(i) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Emergency area.--The term `emergency area' means a 
     geographical area covered by an emergency declaration.
       ``(2) Emergency declaration.--The term `emergency 
     declaration' means--
       ``(A) an emergency or disaster declared by the President 
     pursuant to the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et 
     seq.) or the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency 
     Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.); or
       ``(B) a public health emergency declared pursuant to 
     section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 
     247d).
       ``(3) Emergency period.--The term `emergency period' means 
     the period covered by an emergency declaration.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 55 of such title is amended by inserting 
     after the item relating to section 1073d the following new 
     item:

``1073e. Authority to waive requirements during national 
              emergencies.''.

                 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

     SEC. 741. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR JOINT DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL 
                   FACILITY DEMONSTRATION FUND.

       Section 1704(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2573), as 
     most recently amended by section 732(4)(B) of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
     116-92), is further amended by striking ``September 30, 
     2021'' and inserting ``September 30, 2022''.

     SEC. 742. MEMBERSHIP OF BOARD OF REGENTS OF UNIFORMED 
                   SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES.

       (a) In General.--Section 2113a(b) of title 10, United 
     States Code, is amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs 
     (4) and (5), respectively; and
       (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
     paragraph:
       ``(3) the Director of the Defense Health Agency, who shall 
     be an ex officio member;''.
       (b) Rule of Construction.--The amendments made by this 
     section may not be construed to invalidate any action taken 
     by the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences 
     or its Board of Regents prior to the effective date of this 
     section.
       (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall take effect on January 1, 2021.

     SEC. 743. MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM CLINICAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT 
                   PROGRAM.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
     the Director of the Defense Health Agency, shall implement a 
     comprehensive program to be known as the ``Military Health 
     System Clinical Quality Management Program'' (in this section 
     referred to as the ``Program'').
       (b) Elements of Program.--The Program shall include, at a 
     minimum, the following:
       (1) The implementation of systematic procedures to 
     eliminate, to the maximum extent feasible, risk of harm to 
     patients at military medical treatment facilities, including 
     through identification, investigation, and analysis of events 
     indicating a risk of patient harm and corrective action plans 
     to mitigate such risks.
       (2) With respect to a potentially compensable event 
     (including those involving members of the Armed Forces) at a 
     military medical treatment facility--
       (A) an analysis of such event, which shall occur and be 
     documented as soon as possible after the event;
       (B) use of such analysis for clinical quality management; 
     and
       (C) reporting of such event to the National Practitioner 
     Data Bank in accordance with guidelines of the Secretary of 
     Health and Human Services under the Health Care Quality 
     Improvement Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 11101 et seq.), giving 
     special emphasis to the results of external peer reviews of 
     the event.
       (3) Validation of provider credentials and granting of 
     clinical privileges by the Director of the Defense Health 
     Agency for all health care providers at a military medical 
     treatment facility.
       (4) Accreditation of military medical treatment facilities 
     by a recognized external accreditation body.
       (5) Systematic measurement of indicators of health care 
     quality, emphasizing clinical outcome measures, comparison of 
     such indicators with benchmarks from leading health care 
     quality improvement organizations, and transparency with the 
     public of appropriate clinical measurements for military 
     medical treatment facilities.
       (6) Systematic activities emphasized by leadership at all 
     organizational levels to use all elements of the Program to 
     eliminate unwanted variance throughout the health care system 
     of the Department of Defense and make constant improvements 
     in clinical quality.
       (7) A full range of procedures for productive communication 
     between patients and health care providers regarding actual 
     or perceived adverse clinical events at military medical 
     treatment facilities, including procedures--
       (A) for full disclosure of such events (respecting the 
     confidentiality of peer review information under a medical 
     quality assurance program under section 1102 of title 10, 
     United States Code);
       (B) providing an opportunity for the patient to be heard in 
     relation to quality reviews; and
       (C) to resolve patient concerns by independent, neutral 
     healthcare resolution specialists.
       (c) Additional Clinical Quality Management Activities.--
       (1) In general.--In addition to the elements of the Program 
     set forth in subsection (b), the Secretary shall establish 
     and maintain clinical quality management activities in 
     relation to functions of the health care system of the 
     Department separate from delivery of health care services in 
     military medical treatment facilities.
       (2) Health care delivery outside military medical treatment 
     facilities.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary 
     shall maintain policies and procedures to promote clinical 
     quality in health care delivery on ships and planes, in 
     deployed settings, and in all other circumstances not covered 
     by subsection (b), with the objective of implementing 
     standards and procedures comparable, to the extent 
     practicable, to those under such subsection.
       (3) Purchased care system.--In carrying out paragraph (1), 
     the Secretary shall maintain policies and procedures for 
     health care services provided outside the Department but paid 
     for by the Department, reflecting best practices by public 
     and private health care reimbursement and management systems.
       (d) Military Medical Treatment Facility Defined.--In this 
     section, the term ``military medical treatment facility'' 
     means any fixed facility or portion thereof of the Department 
     of Defense that is outside of a deployed environment and used 
     primarily for health care.

     SEC. 744. MODIFICATIONS TO PILOT PROGRAM ON CIVILIAN AND 
                   MILITARY PARTNERSHIPS TO ENHANCE 
                   INTEROPERABILITY AND MEDICAL SURGE CAPABILITY 
                   AND CAPACITY OF NATIONAL DISASTER MEDICAL 
                   SYSTEM.

       Section 740 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense may'' and 
     inserting ``Beginning not later than September 30, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall''; and
       (B) by striking ``health care organizations, institutions, 
     and entities'' and inserting ``health care organizations, 
     health care institutions, health care entities, academic 
     medical centers of institutions of higher education, and 
     hospitals''; and
       (C) by striking ``in the vicinity of major aeromedical and 
     other transport hubs and logistics centers of the Department 
     of Defense'';
       (2) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following 
     new subsections:
       ``(c) Lead Official for Design and Implementation of Pilot 
     Program.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
     Health Affairs shall be the

[[Page S3790]]

     lead official for design and implementation of the pilot 
     program under subsection (a).
       ``(2) Resources.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
     Health Affairs shall leverage the resources of the Defense 
     Health Agency for execution of the pilot program under 
     subsection (a) and shall coordinate with the Chairman of the 
     Joint Chiefs of Staff throughout the planning and duration of 
     the pilot program.
       ``(d) Locations.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out 
     the pilot program under subsection (a) at not fewer than five 
     locations in the United States that are located at or near 
     locations with established expertise in disaster health 
     preparedness and response and trauma care that augment and 
     enhance the effectiveness of the pilot program.
       ``(2) Phased selection of locations.--
       ``(A) Initial selection.--Not later than the earlier of the 
     date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
     Act or March 31, 2021, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
     Health Affairs, in consultation with the Secretary of 
     Veterans Affairs, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, 
     the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Secretary of 
     Transportation, shall select not fewer than two locations at 
     which to carry out the pilot program.
       ``(B) Subsequent selection.--Not later than the end of each 
     one-year period following selection of locations under 
     subparagraph (A), the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
     Health Affairs, in consultation with the Secretary of 
     Veterans Affairs, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, 
     the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Secretary of 
     Transportation, shall select not fewer than two additional 
     locations at which to carry out the pilot program until not 
     fewer than five locations are selected in total.
       ``(3) Consideration and priority for locations.--In 
     selecting locations for the pilot program under subsection 
     (a), the Secretary shall--
       ``(A) consider--
       ``(i) the proximity of the location to civilian or military 
     transportation hubs, including airports, railways, interstate 
     highways, or ports;
       ``(ii) the ability of the location to accept a 
     redistribution of casualties during times of war;
       ``(iii) the ability of the location to provide trauma care 
     training opportunities for medical personnel of the 
     Department of Defense; and
       ``(iv) the proximity of the location to existing academic 
     medical centers of institutions of higher education, 
     facilities of the Department, or other institutions that have 
     established expertise in the areas of--

       ``(I) highly infectious disease;
       ``(II) biocontainment;
       ``(III) quarantine;
       ``(IV) trauma care;
       ``(V) combat casualty care;
       ``(VI) the National Disaster Medical System under section 
     2812 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300hh-11);
       ``(VII) disaster health preparedness and response;
       ``(VIII) medical and public health management of 
     biological, chemical, radiological, or nuclear hazards; or
       ``(IX) such other areas of expertise as the Secretary 
     considers appropriate; and

       ``(B) give priority to public-private partnerships with 
     academic medical centers of institutions of higher education, 
     hospitals, and other entities with facilities that have an 
     established history of providing clinical care, treatment, 
     training, and research in the areas described in subparagraph 
     (A)(ii) or other specializations determined important by the 
     Secretary for purposes of the pilot program.'';
       (3) by redesignating subsections (d) through (f) as 
     subsections (e) through (g), respectively;
       (4) in subsection (g), as redesignated by paragraph (3)--
       (A) in paragraph (1)--
       (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``the commencement of 
     the pilot program under subsection (a)'' and inserting ``the 
     initial selection of locations for the pilot program under 
     subsection (d)(2)(A)''; and
       (ii) in subparagraph (B)--

       (I) in clause (ii), by striking ``subsection (d)'' and 
     inserting ``subsection (e)'';
       (II) in clause (iii), by striking ``subsection (e)'' and 
     inserting ``subsection (f)''; and

       (B) in paragraph (2)(B)(iv), by striking ``the authority 
     for''; and
       (5) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(h) Institution of Higher Education Defined.--In this 
     section, the term `institution of higher education' means a 
     four-year institution of higher education, as defined in 
     section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
     1001(a)).''.

     SEC. 745. STUDY ON FORCE MIX OPTIONS AND SERVICE MODELS TO 
                   ENHANCE READINESS OF MEDICAL FORCE OF THE ARMED 
                   FORCES TO PROVIDE COMBAT CASUALTY CARE.

       (a) Study Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     seek to enter into an agreement with a federally funded 
     research and development center or other independent entity 
     to perform a study on force mix options and service models 
     (including traditional and nontraditional active and reserve 
     models) to optimize the readiness of the medical force of the 
     Armed Forces to deliver combat care on the battlefield.
       (b) Issues To Be Addressed.--The study required by 
     subsection (a) shall include, at a minimum--
       (1) with respect to options relating to members of the 
     Armed Forces on active duty--
       (A) a review of existing models for such members who are 
     medical professionals to support clinical readiness skills by 
     serving in civilian trauma centers;
       (B) an assessment of the extent to which existing models 
     can be optimized, standardized, and scaled to address current 
     readiness shortfalls; and
       (C) an evaluation of the cost and effectiveness of 
     alternative models for such members who are medical 
     professionals to serve in civilian trauma centers; and
       (2) with respect to options relating to members of the 
     reserve components of the Armed Forces--
       (A) a review of existing models for such members of the 
     reserve components who are medical professionals to support 
     clinical readiness skills by serving in civilian trauma 
     centers;
       (B) an assessment of the extent to which existing models 
     can be optimized, standardized, and scaled to address current 
     readiness shortfalls; and
       (C) an evaluation of the cost and effectiveness of 
     alternative models for such members of the reserve components 
     who are medical professionals to serve in civilian trauma 
     centers.
       (c) Report.--Not later than 15 months after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
     Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives a report on the findings and recommendations 
     of the independent study required by subsection (a).

     SEC. 746. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDY ON DELIVERY OF MENTAL 
                   HEALTH SERVICES TO MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE 
                   COMPONENTS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

       (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United 
     States shall conduct a study on the delivery of Federal, 
     State, and private mental health services to members of the 
     reserve components.
       (b) Elements.--The study conducted under subsection (a) 
     shall--
       (1) identify all programs, coverage, and costs associated 
     with services described in such subsection;
       (2) specify gaps or barriers to access that could result in 
     delayed or insufficient mental health care support to members 
     of the reserve components.
       (3) evaluate the mental health screening requirements for 
     members of the reserve components immediately before, during, 
     and after--
       (A) Federal deployment under title 10, United States Code; 
     or
       (B) State deployment under title 32, United States Code; 
     and
       (4) provide recommendations when practicable to strengthen 
     the reintegration of members of the reserve components, 
     including an assessment of the effectiveness of making 
     programming mandatory.
       (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit 
     to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
     House of Representatives a report on the study conducted 
     under subsection (a).
       (d) Reserve Component Defined.--In this section, the term 
     ``reserve component'' means a reserve component of the Armed 
     Forces named in section 10101 of title 10, United States 
     Code.

     SEC. 747. REVIEW AND REPORT ON PREVENTION OF SUICIDE AMONG 
                   MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES STATIONED AT REMOTE 
                   INSTALLATIONS OUTSIDE THE CONTIGUOUS UNITED 
                   STATES.

       (a) Review Required.--The Comptroller General of the United 
     States shall conduct a review of efforts by the Department of 
     Defense to prevent suicide among members of the Armed Forces 
     stationed at covered installations.
       (b) Elements of Review.--The review conducted under 
     subsection (a) shall include an assessment of each of the 
     following:
       (1) Current policy guidelines of the Armed Forces on the 
     prevention of suicide among members of the Armed Forces 
     stationed at covered installations.
       (2) Current suicide prevention programs of the Armed Forces 
     and activities for members of the Armed Forces stationed at 
     covered installations and their dependents, including 
     programs provided by the Defense Health Program and the 
     Office of Suicide Prevention.
       (3) The integration of mental health screenings and suicide 
     risk and prevention efforts for members of the Armed Forces 
     stationed at covered installations and their dependents into 
     the delivery of primary care for such members and dependents.
       (4) The standards for responding to attempted or completed 
     suicides among members of the Armed Forces stationed at 
     covered installations and their dependents, including 
     guidance and training to assist commanders in addressing 
     incidents of attempted or completed suicide within their 
     units.
       (5) The standards regarding data collection for members of 
     the Armed Forces stationed at covered installations and their 
     dependents, including related factors such as domestic 
     violence and child abuse.

[[Page S3791]]

       (6) The means to ensure the protection of privacy of 
     members of the Armed Forces stationed at covered 
     installations and their dependents who seek or receive 
     treatment related to suicide prevention.
       (7) The availability of information from indigenous 
     populations on suicide prevention for members of the Armed 
     Forces stationed at covered installations who are members of 
     such a population.
       (8) The availability of information from graduate research 
     programs of institutions of higher education on suicide 
     prevention for members of the Armed Forces.
       (9) Such other matters as the Comptroller General considers 
     appropriate in connection with the prevention of suicide 
     among members of the Armed Forces stationed at covered 
     installations and their dependents.
       (c) Briefing and Report.--The Comptroller General shall--
       (1) not later than October 1, 2021, brief the Committees on 
     Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
     on preliminary observations relating to the review conducted 
     under subsection (a); and
       (2) not later than March 1, 2022, submit to the Committees 
     on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives a report containing the results of such 
     review.
       (d) Covered Installation Defined.--In this section, the 
     term ``covered installation'' means a remote installation of 
     the Department of Defense outside the contiguous United 
     States.

     SEC. 748. AUDIT OF MEDICAL CONDITIONS OF TENANTS IN 
                   PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the 
     Department of Defense shall commence the conduct of an audit 
     of the medical conditions of eligible individuals and the 
     association between adverse exposures of such individuals in 
     unsafe or unhealthy housing units and the health of such 
     individuals.
       (b) Content of Audit.--The audit conducted under subsection 
     (a) shall--
       (1) determine the percentage of units of privatized 
     military housing that are unsafe or unhealthy housing units;
       (2) study the adverse exposures of eligible individuals 
     that relate to residing in an unsafe or unhealthy housing 
     unit and the effect of such exposures on the health of such 
     individuals; and
       (3) determine the association, to the extent permitted by 
     available scientific data, and provide quantifiable data on 
     such association, between such adverse exposures and the 
     occurrence of a medical condition in eligible individuals 
     residing in unsafe or unhealthy housing units.
       (c) Conduct of Audit.--The Inspector General of the 
     Department shall conduct the audit under subsection (a) using 
     the same privacy preserving guidelines used by the Inspector 
     General in conducting other audits of health records.
       (d) Source of Data.--In conducting the audit under 
     subsection (a), the Inspector General of the Department shall 
     use--
       (1) de-identified data from electronic health records of 
     the Department;
       (2) records of claims under the TRICARE program (as defined 
     in section 1072(7) of title 10, United States Code); and
       (3) such other data as determined necessary by the 
     Inspector General.
       (e) Submittal and Public Availability of Report.--Not later 
     than one year after the commencement of the audit under 
     subsection (a), the Inspector General of the Department 
     shall--
       (1) submit to the Secretary of Defense and the Committees 
     on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives a report on the results of the audit 
     conducted under subsection (a); and
       (2) publish such report on a publicly available internet 
     website of the Department of Defense.
       (f) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Eligible individual.--The term ``eligible individual'' 
     means a member of the Armed Forces or a family member of a 
     member of the Armed Forces who has resided in an unsafe or 
     unhealthy housing unit.
       (2) Privatized military housing.--The term ``privatized 
     military housing'' means military housing provided under 
     subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code.
       (3) Unsafe or unhealthy housing unit.--The term ``unsafe or 
     unhealthy housing unit'' means a unit of privatized military 
     housing in which, at any given time, at least one of the 
     following hazards is present:
       (A) Physiological hazards, including the following:
       (i) Dampness or microbial growth.
       (ii) Lead-based paint.
       (iii) Asbestos or manmade fibers.
       (iv) Ionizing radiation.
       (v) Biocides.
       (vi) Carbon monoxide.
       (vii) Volatile organic compounds.
       (viii) Infectious agents.
       (ix) Fine particulate matter.
       (B) Psychological hazards, including ease of access by 
     unlawful intruders or lighting issues.
       (C) Poor ventilation.
       (D) Safety hazards.
       (E) Other hazards as determined by the Inspector General of 
     the Department.

     SEC. 749. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDY ON PRENATAL AND 
                   POSTPARTUM MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS AMONG 
                   MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND THEIR 
                   DEPENDENTS.

       (a) Study.--
       (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United 
     States shall conduct a study on prenatal and postpartum 
     mental health conditions among members of the Armed Forces 
     and dependents of such members.
       (2) Elements.--The study required under paragraph (1) shall 
     include the following:
       (A) An assessment of the extent to which beneficiaries 
     under the TRICARE program, including members of the Armed 
     Forces and dependents of such members, are diagnosed with 
     prenatal or postpartum mental health conditions, including--
       (i) prenatal or postpartum depression;
       (ii) prenatal or postpartum anxiety disorder;
       (iii) prenatal or postpartum obsessive compulsive disorder;
       (iv) prenatal or postpartum psychosis; and
       (v) other relevant mood disorders.
       (B) A demographic assessment of the population included in 
     the study with respect to race, ethnicity, sex, age, 
     relationship status, military service, military occupation, 
     and rank, where applicable.
       (C) An assessment of the status of prenatal and postpartum 
     mental health care for beneficiaries under the TRICARE 
     program, including those who seek care at military medical 
     treatment facilities and those who rely on civilian 
     providers.
       (D) An assessment of the ease or delay for beneficiaries 
     under the TRICARE program in obtaining treatment for prenatal 
     and postpartum mental health conditions, including--
       (i) an assessment of wait times for mental health treatment 
     at each military medical treatment facility; and
       (ii) a description of the reasons such beneficiaries may 
     cease seeking such treatment.
       (E) A comparison of the rates of prenatal or postpartum 
     mental health conditions within the military community to 
     such rates in the civilian population, as reported by the 
     Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
       (F) An assessment of any effects of implicit or explicit 
     bias in prenatal and postpartum mental health care under the 
     TRICARE program, or evidence of racial or socioeconomic 
     barriers to such care.
       (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit 
     to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
     House of Representatives a report on the findings of the 
     study conducted under subsection (a), including--
       (1) recommendations for actions to be taken by the 
     Secretary of Defense to improve prenatal and postpartum 
     mental health among members of the Armed Forces and 
     dependents of such members; and
       (2) such other recommendations as the Comptroller General 
     determines appropriate.
       (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``dependent'' 
     and ``TRICARE program'' have the meanings given those terms 
     in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

     SEC. 750. PLAN FOR EVALUATION OF FLEXIBLE SPENDING ACCOUNT 
                   OPTIONS FOR MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES 
                   AND THEIR FAMILIES.

       (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a plan to evaluate flexible spending 
     account options that allow pre-tax payment of health and 
     dental insurance premiums, out-of-pocket health care 
     expenses, and dependent care expenses for members of the 
     uniformed services and their family members, including an 
     identification of any legislative or administrative barriers 
     to achieving the implementation of such options.
       (b) Uniformed Services Defined.--In this section, the term 
     ``uniformed services'' has the meaning given that term in 
     section 101 of title 37, United States Code.

     SEC. 751. ASSESSMENT OF RECEIPT BY CIVILIANS OF EMERGENCY 
                   MEDICAL TREATMENT AT MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT 
                   FACILITIES.

       (a) Assessment.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the 
     United States shall complete an assessment of the provision 
     by the Department of Defense of emergency medical treatment 
     to civilians who are not covered beneficiaries at military 
     medical treatment facilities during the period beginning on 
     October 1, 2015, and ending on September 30, 2020.
       (b) Elements of Assessment.--The assessment completed under 
     subsection (a) shall include, with respect to civilians who 
     received emergency medical treatment at a military medical 
     treatment facility during the period specified in such 
     paragraph, the following:
       (1) The total fees charged to such civilians for such 
     treatment and the total fees collected.
       (2) The amount of medical debt from such treatment that was 
     garnished from such civilians, categorized by garnishment 
     from Social Security benefits, tax refunds, wages, or other 
     financial asset.
       (3) The number of such civilians from whom medical debt 
     from such treatment was garnished.
       (4) The total fees for such treatment that were waived for 
     such civilians.
       (5) With respect to medical debt incurred by such civilians 
     from such treatment--
       (A) the amount of such debt that was collected by the 
     Department of Defense;
       (B) the amount of such debt still owed to the Department; 
     and
       (C) the amount of debt transferred from the Department of 
     Defense to the Department of the Treasury for collection.

[[Page S3792]]

       (6) The number of such civilians from whom such medical 
     debt was collected who did not possess medical insurance at 
     the time of such treatment.
       (7) The number of such civilians from whom such medical 
     debt was collected who collected Social Security benefits at 
     the time of such treatment.
       (8) The number of such civilians from whom such medical 
     debt was collected who, at the time of such treatment, 
     earned--
       (A) less than the poverty line;
       (B) less than 200 percent of the poverty line;
       (C) less than 300 percent of the poverty line; and
       (D) less than 400 percent of the poverty line.
       (9) An assessment of the process through which military 
     medical treatment facilities seek to recover unpaid medical 
     debt from such civilians, including whether the Department of 
     Defense contracts with private debt collectors to recover 
     such unpaid medical debt.
       (10) An assessment of the process, if any, through which 
     such civilians can apply to have medical debt for such 
     treatment waived, forgiven, canceled, or otherwise determined 
     to not be a financial obligation of the civilian.
       (11) Such other information as the Comptroller General 
     determines appropriate.
       (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the completion 
     of the assessment under subsection (a), the Comptroller 
     General shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
     the Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
     containing the results of the assessment.
       (d) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Civilian.--The term ``civilian'' means an individual 
     who is not--
       (A) a member of the Armed Forces;
       (B) a contractor of the Department of Defense; or
       (C) a civilian employee of the Department.
       (2) Covered beneficiary.--The term ``covered beneficiary'' 
     has the meaning given that term in section 1072(5) of title 
     10, United States Code.
       (3) Poverty line.--The term ``poverty line'' has the 
     meaning given that term in section 673 of the Community 
     Services Block Grant Act (42 U.S.C. 9902).

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

                  Subtitle A--Industrial Base Matters

     SEC. 801. POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF 
                   EXECUTIVE ORDER 13806 (ASSESSING AND 
                   STRENGTHENING THE MANUFACTURING AND DEFENSE 
                   INDUSTRIAL BASE AND SUPPLY CHAIN RESILIENCY).

       (a) Submission of Recommendations to Secretary of 
     Defense.--In order to fully implement the July 21, 2017, 
     Presidential Executive Order on Assessing and Strengthening 
     the Manufacturing and Defense Industrial Base and Supply 
     Chain Resiliency of the United States, not later than 540 
     days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under 
     Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall 
     submit to the Secretary of Defense a series of 
     recommendations regarding United States industrial policies. 
     The recommendations shall consist of specific executive 
     actions, programmatic changes, regulatory changes, and 
     legislative proposals and changes, as appropriate.
       (b) Scope of Assessment.--In developing the recommendations 
     required under subsection (a), the Under Secretary shall 
     assess--
       (1) direct subsidies and investment in the economy;
       (2) direct provision of credit and purchases of private 
     sector bonds and equity;
       (3) prize-based technology challenges for critical research 
     and development milestones;
       (4) capital controls and dollar policy;
       (5) trade policy, including export control policy, 
     government acquisition policy, and targeted protectionist 
     policies;
       (6) export promotion policies;
       (7) foreign talent attraction and retention;
       (8) graduate education policy; and
       (9) expansion of existing or establishment of new public-
     private partnerships, including the Trusted Capital 
     Marketplace.
       (c) Objectives.--The recommendations made pursuant to 
     subsection (a) shall aim to--
       (1) facilitate only high-value design, engineering, and 
     manufacturing activities;
       (2) expand the defense industrial base to include friendly 
     and capable allies and partners;
       (3) preserve the viability of domestic and international 
     suppliers;
       (4) include export and productivity incentives;
       (5) accord with standing international trade law; and
       (6) strengthen the domestic national security industrial 
     base, especially in areas currently dependent on foreign 
     suppliers.
       (d) Consultation.--In assessing the areas specified in 
     subsection (b) and developing the recommendations required 
     under subsection (a), the Under Secretary shall consult or 
     inaugurate studies with, as appropriate, the Joint Industrial 
     Base Working Group, the Defense Science Board, the Defense 
     Innovation Board, economists, commercial industry, and 
     federally funded research and development centers.
       (e) Submission of Recommendations to President.--Not later 
     than 30 days after receiving the recommendations under 
     subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit the 
     recommendations, together with any additional views or 
     recommendations, to the President, the Office of Management 
     and Budget, the National Security Council, and the National 
     Economic Council.
       (f) Submission of Recommendations to Congress.--Not later 
     than 30 days after submitting the recommendations to the 
     President under section (e), the Secretary of Defense shall 
     submit the recommendations to and brief the congressional 
     defense committees on the recommendations.

     SEC. 802. ASSESSMENT OF NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION BASE.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 540 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Deputy Secretary of Defense 
     shall submit to the Secretary of Defense an assessment of the 
     economic forces and structures shaping the capacity of the 
     national security innovation base and policy recommendations 
     pertaining to the outcome of such assessment.
       (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) 
     shall review the following matters as they pertain to the 
     innovative and manufacturing capacity of the national 
     security innovation base:
       (1) Competition and antitrust policy.
       (2) Immigration policy, including the policies germane to 
     the attraction and retention of skilled immigrants.
       (3) Graduate education funding and policy.
       (4) Demand stabilization and social safety net policies.
       (5) The structure and incentives of financial markets and 
     businesses' access to credit.
       (6) Trade policy, including export control policy.
       (7) The tax code and its effect on investment, including 
     the Federal research and development tax credit.
       (8) Deregulation in critical economic sectors, land use, 
     environment review, and construction and manufacturing 
     activities.
       (9) National economic and manufacturing infrastructure.
       (10) Intellectual property reform.
       (11) Federally funded investments in the economy, including 
     research and development and advanced manufacturing.
       (12) Federally funded procurement of goods and services.
       (13) Federally funded investments to expand domestic 
     manufacturing capabilities.
       (c) Engagement With Certain Entities.--In conducting the 
     assessment required under subsection (a), the Deputy 
     Secretary shall engage through appropriate mechanisms with 
     the Defense Science Board, the Defense Innovation Board, the 
     Defense Business Board, academic experts, commercial 
     industry, and federally funded research and development 
     centers.
       (d) Submission of Assessment.--Not later than 30 days after 
     receiving the assessment and recommendations under subsection 
     (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit the assessment, 
     together with recommendations and any additional views of the 
     Secretary, to the President, the Office of Management and 
     Budget, the National Security Council, the National Economic 
     Council, and the congressional defense committees.

     SEC. 803. IMPROVING IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICY PERTAINING TO 
                   THE NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

       (a) National Technology and Industrial Base 
     Implementation.--
       (1) Assessment of research and development, manufacturing, 
     and production capabilities.--
       (A) In general.--In developing the strategy required by 
     section 2501 of title 10, United States Code, carrying out 
     the analysis of the national technology and industrial base 
     required by section 2503 of such title, and performing the 
     periodic assessments required under section 2505 of such 
     title, the Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with 
     the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
     Sustainment and the Under Secretary of Research and 
     Engineering, assess the research and development, 
     manufacturing, and production capabilities of entities within 
     the United States and non-United States members of the 
     national technology and industrial base as well as other 
     friendly nations.
       (B) Identification of specific technologies, companies, 
     laboratories, and factories.--The assessment shall include 
     identification of specific technologies, companies, 
     laboratories, and factories of or located in the United 
     States and the non-United States members of the national 
     technology and industrial base of potential value to current 
     and future Department of Defense plans and programs.
       (2) Policy and guidance.--Consistent with section 2440 of 
     title 10, United States Code, the Under Secretary of Defense 
     for Acquisition and Sustainment shall develop and promulgate 
     to the service and command acquisition executives, the heads 
     of the appropriate defense agencies and field activities, and 
     relevant program managers acquisition policy and guidance 
     germane to the use of the research and development, 
     manufacturing, and production capabilities identified 
     pursuant to paragraph (1)(B) and the technologies, companies, 
     laboratories, and factories in specific Department of Defense 
     research and development, international cooperative research, 
     procurement, and sustainment activities.
       (b) Cooperative Research and Development.--
       (1) Authority to enter into cooperative research and 
     development projects with

[[Page S3793]]

     nations in the national technology and industrial base.--
     Section 2350a(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
       ``(F) A nation in the National Technology and Industrial 
     Base, as defined by section 2500 of title 10, United States 
     Code.''.
       (2) Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     revise the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal 
     Acquisition Regulation to conform with subparagraph (F) of 
     section 2350a(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, as added 
     by paragraph (1).
       (c) Regulatory Council.--Section 2502 of title 10, United 
     States Code, is amended by inserting after subsection (d) the 
     following new subsection:
       ``(e) National Technology and Industrial Base Regulatory 
     Council.--
       ``(1) Establishment.--The Chairman of the National Defense 
     Technology and Industrial Base Council shall work with the 
     equivalent designees in the countries that comprise the 
     national technology and industrial base to establish the 
     National Technology and Industrial Base Regulatory Council.
       ``(2) Meetings.--The National Technology and Industrial 
     Base Regulatory Council shall meet biannually to harmonize 
     respective policies and regulations, and to propose new 
     legislation and regulations that increase the integration 
     between the policies, persons, and organizations comprising 
     the national technology and industrial base.
       ``(3) Duties.--The National Technology and Industrial Base 
     Regulatory Council shall--
       ``(A) address and review issues related to industrial 
     security, supply chain security, cybersecurity, regulating 
     foreign direct investment and foreign ownership, control and 
     influence mitigation, market research, technology assessment, 
     and research cooperation within public and private research 
     and development organizations and universities, technology 
     and export control measures, acquisition processes and 
     oversight, and management best practices; and
       ``(B) establish a mechanism for national technology and 
     industrial base members to raise disputes that arise within 
     the national technology and industrial base at a government-
     to-government level.''.
       (d) Recommendations for Additional Members of the National 
     Technology and Industrial Base.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
     process to consider the inclusion of additional member 
     nations in the national technology and industrial base.
       (2) Elements.--The process developed under paragraph (1) 
     shall include--
       (A) analysis of the national security costs and benefits to 
     the United States and allies of the inclusion of such 
     additional member nation in the national technology and 
     industrial base;
       (B) analysis of the economic costs and benefits to entities 
     within the United States and allies of the inclusion of such 
     additional member nation into the national technology and 
     industrial base, including an assessment of--
       (i) specific shortfalls in the technological and industrial 
     capacities of current member nations of the national 
     technology and industrial base that would be addressed by 
     inclusion of such additional member nation; and
       (ii) specific areas in the industrial bases of current 
     member nations of the national technology and industrial base 
     that would likely be impacted by additional competition if 
     such additional nation were included in the national 
     technology and industrial base; and
       (C) analysis of other factors as determined relevant by the 
     Secretary.
       (3) Recommended legislation.--
       (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may submit 
     legislative proposals to Congress to add new nations to the 
     national technology and industrial base.
       (B) Elements.--Proposals submitted pursuant to subparagraph 
     (A) shall include the following elements:
       (i) A summary of the analyses performed pursuant to 
     subsection (d)(2).
       (ii) A set of metrics to assess the national security and 
     economic benefits that such inclusion is expected to accrue 
     to entities within the United States and allied nations.
       (4) Report.--Not later than 540 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report with 
     recommendations regarding whether to include in the national 
     technology and industrial base each country with which the 
     United States maintains a mutual defense treaty, a reciprocal 
     defense procurement agreement, or other defense cooperation 
     agreement. The report shall be based on assessments conducted 
     using the process established under paragraph (1) and shall 
     include, for each country recommended for inclusion, the 
     information specified in paragraph (3)(B).

     SEC. 804. MODIFICATION OF FRAMEWORK FOR MODERNIZING 
                   ACQUISITION PROCESSES TO ENSURE INTEGRITY OF 
                   INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        Section 2509 of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
     section 845(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is amended--
       (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
       (A) in subparagraph (A)--
       (i) by inserting ``, such as those identified through the 
     Department of Defense's supply chain risk management process 
     and by the Federal Acquisition Security Council, and'' after 
     ``supply chain risks''; and
       (ii) in clause (ii), by striking ``(other than optical 
     transmission components)'';
       (B) in subparagraph (C)--
       (i) in clause (x), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
     semicolon;
       (ii) by redesignating clause (xi) as clause (xii); and
       (iii) by inserting after clause (x) the following new 
     clause:
       ``(xi) processes and procedures related to supply chain 
     risk management, including those implemented pursuant to 
     section 806 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 2304 
     note); and''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
       ``(E) Characterization and assessment of industrial base 
     support policies, programs, and procedures, including--
       ``(i) limitations and acquisition guidance relevant to the 
     national technology and industrial base (as defined in 
     section 2500(1) of this title);
       ``(ii) limitations and acquisition guidance relevant to 
     section 2533a of this title;
       ``(iii) the Industrial Base Analysis and Sustainment 
     program, including direct support and common design 
     activities;
       ``(iv) the Small Business Innovation Research program;
       ``(v) the Department of Defense Manufacturing Technology 
     program;
       ``(vi) programs related to the Defense Production Act of 
     1950 (50 U.S.C. 4511 et seq.);
       ``(vii) the Trusted Capital Marketplace program; and
       ``(viii) programs in the military services.''; and
       (2) in subsection (f)(2), by inserting ``, and supporting 
     policies, procedures, and guidance'' after ``pursuant to 
     subsection (b)''.

     SEC. 805. ASSESSMENTS OF INDUSTRIAL BASE CAPABILITIES AND 
                   CAPACITY.

       (a) Assessments.--The Secretary of Defense shall define 
     intelligence and other information requirements, sources, and 
     organizational responsibilities for assessing foreign 
     adversary technological and industrial bases and conducting 
     comparative analyses of such technological and industrial 
     bases. The requirements, sources, and responsibilities shall 
     include--
       (1) examining the competitive advantages foreign 
     adversaries are pursuing, including with respect to 
     regulation, raw materials, educational capacity, labor, and 
     capital accessibility;
       (2) assessing relative cost, speed of product development, 
     age and value of the installed capital base, leadership's 
     technical competence and agility, nationally imposed 
     inhibiting conditions, the availability of human and material 
     resources, and the burdens of government oversight;
       (3) a temporal evaluation of the competitive strengths and 
     weaknesses of United States industry versus the directed 
     priorities and capabilities of foreign adversary governments; 
     and
       (4) assessing any other issues that the Secretary of 
     Defense determines appropriate.
       (b) Methodology.--The Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense 
     for Industrial Policy shall incorporate inputs pursuant to 
     subsection (a) as part of a methodology to continuously 
     assess domestic and foreign industries, markets, and 
     companies of significance to military and industrial 
     advantage to identify supply chain vulnerabilities.
       (c) Report.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than March 15, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a report on efforts to establish the 
     continuous assessment activity required under subsections (a) 
     and (b).
       (2) Elements.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) 
     shall include a consideration of whether it would be 
     appropriate to task some of the assessment work to an 
     organization independent of the Department, and any 
     recommendations regarding which organization should perform 
     such work.

     SEC. 806. ANALYSES OF CERTAIN MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY 
                   SECTORS FOR ACTION TO ADDRESS SOURCING AND 
                   INDUSTRIAL CAPACITY.

       (a) Analyses Required.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
     the Undersecretary for Acquisition and Sustainment and other 
     appropriate officials, shall review the materials, processes, 
     and technology sectors under subsection (c) to determine and 
     develop appropriate actions, consistent with the policies, 
     programs, and activities required under chapter 148 of title 
     10, United States Code, including--
       (A) restricting procurement, with appropriate waivers for 
     cost, emergency requirements, and non-availability of 
     suppliers, including restricting procurement to--
       (i) suppliers in the United States;
       (ii) suppliers in the national technology and industrial 
     base (as defined in section 2500(1) of title 10, United 
     States Code);
       (iii) suppliers in other allied nations; or
       (iv) other suppliers;
       (B) increasing investment to expand capacity or 
     diversifying sources of supply or alternative approaches to 
     addressing military requirements, through use of research and 
     development or procurement activities and acquisition 
     authorities;
       (C) taking a combination of actions described under 
     subparagraphs (A) and (B); or
       (D) taking no actions, restrictions, or additional 
     investment.

[[Page S3794]]

       (2) Considerations.--The analyses conducted pursuant to 
     paragraph (1) shall consider national security, economic, and 
     treaty implications, as well as impacts on current and 
     potential suppliers of goods and services.
       (b) Recommendations.--The analyses conducted pursuant to 
     subsection (a) shall be used to inform policy, agreements, 
     guidance and reporting requirements under chapter 148 of 
     title 10, United States Code, including--
       (1) the annual report to Congress required under section 
     2504 of such title;
       (2) the annual report on unfunded priorities of the 
     national technology and industrial base required under 
     section 2504a of such title;
       (3) Department of Defense technology and industrial base 
     policy guidance prescribed under section 2506 of such title;
       (4) activities to modernize acquisition processes to ensure 
     integrity of industrial base pursuant to section 2509 of such 
     title;
       (5) defense memoranda of understanding and related 
     agreements considered in accordance with section 2531 of such 
     title;
       (6) other requirements as appropriate.
       (c) Materials, Technologies, and Processes of Interest.--
     The Secretary of Defense shall prioritize undertaking 
     analyses and making recommendations under this section for 
     the following goods and services:
       (1) Goods and services covered under existing restrictions, 
     where a domestic non-availability determination has been 
     made.
       (2) Critical technologies identified in the National 
     Defense Strategy.
       (3) Technologies and sectors identified in reports required 
     regarding the defense industrial base.
       (4) Microelectronics.
       (5) Printed circuit boards and other electronics 
     components.
       (6) Pharmaceuticals.
       (7) Medical devices.
       (8) Personal protective equipment.
       (9) Rare earth materials.
       (10) Synthetic graphite.
       (11) Coal-based rayon carbon fibers.

     SEC. 807. MICROELECTRONICS MANUFACTURING STRATEGY.

       (a) In General.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the Deputy 
     Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Under 
     Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the 
     Under Secretary for Research and Engineering, and the 
     Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, 
     shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of 
     the Joint Chiefs of Staff a strategy to manufacture state-of-
     the art integrated circuits in the United States within a 
     period of three to five years that includes a plan to explore 
     and evaluate options for re-establishing microelectronics 
     foundry services and the industrial capabilities associated 
     with such services.
       (b) Elements.--In developing the strategy required under 
     subsection (a), the Under Secretary shall consider--
       (1) multiple models of public-private partnerships to 
     execute the strategy;
       (2) processes and criteria for competitive selection of 
     commercial companies, including companies headquartered in 
     allied and partner countries, to provide design, foundry and 
     assembly, and packaging services and to build and operate the 
     industrial capabilities associated with such services;
       (3) the role that the broader Federal Government should 
     play in organizing and supporting the strategy, including any 
     required direct or indirect funding support, or legislative 
     and regulatory actions, including restricting procurements to 
     domestic sources, and providing anti-trust and export control 
     relief; and
       (4) all potential funding sources and mechanisms for 
     initial and sustaining investments.
       (c) Submission of Strategy to President.--Not later 
     February 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit the 
     strategy, together with any views and recommendations, and an 
     estimated budget to implement the strategy, to the President, 
     the National Security Council, and the National Economic 
     Council.
       (d) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary 
     of Defense shall submit the strategy to and brief the 
     congressional defense committees on the strategy and the 
     Secretary's recommendations.

     SEC. 808. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS PERTAINING TO PRINTED 
                   CIRCUIT BOARDS.

       (a) Purchases.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall require 
     for new contracts or other acquisition activities that 
     contractors, or subcontractors at any tier, that provide 
     covered printed circuit boards for use by the Department of 
     Defense certify that, of the total value of the covered 
     printed circuit boards provided by the contractor or 
     subcontractor pursuant to a contract or subcontract with the 
     Department of Defense, not less than the percentages set 
     forth in subsection (b) were manufactured and assembled 
     within a covered nation.
       (b) Implementation.--
       (1) Establishment of required percentages.--In establishing 
     the certification process under subsection (a), the Secretary 
     shall establish and publish increasing percentages of values 
     of the covered printed circuit boards under subsection (a) to 
     be complied with by appropriate contractors and 
     subcontractors, based on--
       (A) assessment of covered nation capacity to supply printed 
     circuit boards, over time;
       (B) assessment of threats to national security capabilities 
     from use of printed circuit boards from non-covered nations;
       (C) economic benefits accrued by non-covered nations which 
     would otherwise be accrued by covered nations;
       (D) achieving a goal of production of 100 percent of 
     manufacture and assembly of printed circuit boards in covered 
     nations within ten years; and
       (E) other criteria as determined appropriate.
       (2) Minimum percentages.--The percentages established by 
     the Secretary under this subsection shall, in any case, be 
     equal to or greater than, unless specifically directed by the 
     Secretary for an individual contract or subcontract--
       (A) 25 percent by October 1, 2023;
       (B) 50 percent by October 1, 2025;
       (C) 75 percent by October 1, 2029; and
       (D) 100 percent by October 1, 2032.
       (3) Limited exceptions.--If the Secretary of Defense 
     directs that a specific contract or subcontract is required 
     to comply with a different percentage than those prescribed 
     under this subsection, the Secretary shall notify the 
     congressional defense committees not later than 30 days after 
     such direction is issued, along with a rationale for the 
     changed percentage.
       (c) Remediation.--In the event that a contractor or 
     subcontractor is unable to complete the certification 
     required under subsection (a), the Secretary may accept 
     covered printed circuit boards from the contractor or 
     subcontractor for an appropriate time period, not to exceed 
     18 months over a five-year period, while requiring the 
     contractor to complete a remediation plan. Such a plan shall 
     be submitted to the congressional defense committees and 
     shall require the contractor or subcontractor to--
       (1) audit its supply chain to identify any areas of 
     security vulnerability and compliance with section 224 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
     (Public Law 119-92); and
       (2) meet the requirements of subsection (a) within in an 
     expedited fashion after the initial missed certification 
     deadline to address national security threats.
       (d) Waiver.--A contractor may request that the Secretary of 
     Defense waive the requirement for certification, and the 
     Secretary may grant such a waiver, if the Secretary has 
     conclusively determined that--
       (1) there are no significant national security concerns 
     regarding counterfeiting, quality, or unauthorized access 
     created by any covered printed circuit boards provided to the 
     Department of Defense by the contractor in the fiscal year 
     under the certification requirement or the previous fiscal 
     year;
       (2) the contractor is otherwise in compliance with all 
     relevant cybersecurity provisions relating to members of the 
     defense industrial base, including section 244 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020; and
       (3) the waiver is required to support national security 
     needs, particularly with respect to acquisitions of 
     commercial items.
       (e) Availability and Cost Exceptions.--Subsection (a) shall 
     not apply to the extent that the Secretary of Defense or the 
     Secretary of the military department concerned determines 
     that covered printed circuit boards of satisfactory quality 
     and sufficient quantity, in the required form, cannot be 
     procured as and when needed from covered nations at 
     reasonable cost, excluding comparisons with non-market 
     economies, or in time to meet an operational requirement.
       (f) Definitions.--In this section--
       (1) the term ``covered printed circuit board'' means any 
     printed circuit board that is a--
       (A) noncommercial item; or
       (B) commercial or commercially available off-the-shelf item 
     that transmits or stores national security sensitive 
     information for--
       (i) telecommunications;
       (ii) data communications;
       (iii) data storage;
       (iv) medical applications;
       (v) networking;
       (vi) fifth-generation cellular communications;
       (vii) computing;
       (viii) radar;
       (ix) munitions; or
       (x) any other system that the Secretary of Defense 
     determines should be covered under this section; and
       (2) the term ``covered nation'' means--
       (A) the United States;
       (B) a member nation of the national technology and 
     industrial base under section 2500 of title 10, United States 
     Code; or
       (C) a nation that has agreed, in compliance with section 36 
     of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2776) and section 
     2457 of title 10, United States Code--
       (i) to comply with agreements with foreign governments 
     requiring the United States to purchase supplies from foreign 
     sources for the purposes of offsetting sales made by the 
     United States Government or United States firms under 
     approved programs serving defense requirements; or
       (ii) along with the United States Government, to remove 
     barriers to purchases of supplies produced in the other 
     country or services performed by sources of the other 
     country; or
       (D) any country, other than the People's Republic of China, 
     the Russian Federation, Iran, or the Democratic People's 
     Republic of Korea, that the Secretary designates, upon a 
     determination to be published in the Federal Register, that 
     accepting covered printed circuit boards from which--

[[Page S3795]]

       (i) is in the national security interests of the United 
     States; and
       (ii) does not pose a significant risk to national security 
     systems.
       (g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
     construed to prohibit the Department of Defense from entering 
     into a contract with an entity that connects to the 
     facilities of a third party, for the purposes of backhaul, 
     roaming, or interconnection arrangements, on the basis of the 
     third party's noncompliance with the provisions of this 
     section.

     SEC. 809. STATEMENT OF POLICY WITH RESPECT TO SUPPLY OF 
                   STRATEGIC MINERALS AND METALS FOR DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE PURPOSES.

       (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United 
     States that the Department of Defense shall pursue the 
     following goals:
       (1) Ensure, by 2030, secure sources of supply of strategic 
     minerals and metals that will--
       (A) fully meet the demands of the domestic defense 
     industrial base;
       (B) eliminate the dependence of the United States on 
     unsecure sources of supply of strategic minerals and metals; 
     and
       (C) ensure that the Department of Defense is not reliant 
     upon unsecure sources of supply for the processing or 
     manufacturing of any strategic mineral and metal deemed 
     essential to national security by the Secretary of Defense.
       (2) Provide incentives for the defense industrial base to 
     develop robust processing and manufacturing capabilities in 
     the United States to refine strategic minerals and metals for 
     Department of Defense purposes.
       (3) Maintain secure sources of supply of strategic minerals 
     and metals required to maintain current military requirements 
     in the event that international supply chains are disrupted.
       (4) Achieve the goals described in paragraphs (1) through 
     (3) through, among other methods--
       (A) the continued and expanded use of existing programs, 
     such as the National Defense Stockpile administered by the 
     Defense Logistics Agency; and
       (B) the continued use of authorities under title III of the 
     Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4531 et seq.).
       (b) Strategic Minerals and Metals.--For purposes of this 
     section, strategic minerals and metals include critical 
     minerals, as defined pursuant to Executive Order 13817.

     SEC. 810. REPORT ON STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL MINERALS AND 
                   METALS.

       (a) Report Required.--Not later than June 30, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
     report on the results of a study, conducted for purposes of 
     this section, concerning strategic and critical minerals and 
     metals and vulnerabilities in supply chains of such minerals 
     and metals.
       (b) Strategic and Critical Minerals and Metals.--For 
     purposes of this section, strategic and critical minerals and 
     metals are minerals and metals, including rare earth 
     elements, that are necessary to meet national defense and 
     national security requirements, including supply chain 
     resiliency, and for the economic security of the United 
     States.
       (c) Elements.--The study required for purposes of the 
     report under subsection (a) shall do the following:
       (1) Identify the strategic and critical minerals and metals 
     that are currently utilized by the Department of Defense.
       (2) To the extent practicable, identify the overall annual 
     tonnage of each strategic or critical mineral or metal 
     identified pursuant to paragraph (1) that was utilized by the 
     Department during the 10-year period ending on December 31, 
     2020.
       (3) Identify domestic and international sources for the 
     strategic and critical minerals and metals identified 
     pursuant to paragraph (1).
       (4) Identify risks to access to the strategic and critical 
     minerals and metals identified pursuant to paragraph (1) from 
     supply chain disruptions due to geopolitical, economic, and 
     other vulnerabilities.
       (5) Evaluate the benefits of a robust domestic supply chain 
     for providing strategic and critical minerals and metals to 
     Department manufacturing supply chains in real time.
       (6) Evaluate the effects of the use of waivers by the 
     Department of Defense Strategic Materials Protection Board on 
     the domestic supply of strategic and critical minerals and 
     metals.
       (7) Recommend policies and procedures for the Department to 
     ensure a capability to secure strategic and critical minerals 
     and metals necessary for emerging technologies such as anti-
     microbial products, minerals, and metals for use in medical 
     equipment among other technologies.
       (8) Identify improvements required to the National Defense 
     Stockpile in order to ensure the Department has access to the 
     strategic and critical minerals and metals identified 
     pursuant to paragraph (1).
       (9) Evaluate the domestic processing and manufacturing 
     capacity needed to supply the Department with the strategic 
     and critical minerals and metals identified pursuant to 
     paragraph (1) in an economic and secure manner.
       (10) In consultation with the United States Geological 
     Survey, identify domestic locations already verified to 
     contain large supplies of strategic and critical minerals and 
     metals identified pursuant to paragraph (1) with existing 
     commercial manufacturing interest.
       (11) Address any other matter relating to strategic and 
     critical minerals and metals that the Secretary considers 
     appropriate.
       (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
     annex.

     SEC. 811. STABILIZATION OF SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRIAL BASE 
                   WORKFORCE.

       (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
     the Department of the Navy must explore and identify 
     solutions, in consultation with the Department of Labor, to 
     enhance shipbuilding workforce stability and ensure industry 
     preparedness to construct the 355-ship fleet.
       (b) Working Group to Stabilize Shipbuilding Industrial Base 
     Workforce.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy shall form a 
     working group with the Secretary of Labor for the purpose of 
     enhancing integration of programs, resources, and expertise 
     to strengthen the shipbuilding industrial base, as well as to 
     provide recommendations to Congress, to better stabilize the 
     shipbuilding industrial base workforce and determine 
     appropriate solutions for workforce fluctuations.
       (2) Duties.--The working group shall carry out the 
     following activities related to the ongoing challenges with 
     workforce stability:
       (A) Analyze existing Department of the Navy contracts with 
     the shipbuilding industry and other relevant information to 
     better anticipate future employment trends and tailor 
     workforce resources and opportunities for workers most 
     vulnerable to upcoming workforce fluctuations.
       (B) Identify existing Department of Labor programs for 
     unemployed, underemployed, and furloughed employees that 
     could benefit the shipbuilding industrial base workforce 
     during times of workload fluctuations and workforce 
     instability, and explore potential partnerships to connect 
     employees with appropriate resources.
       (C) Explore possible cost sharing agreements to enable the 
     Department of the Navy to contribute funding to existing 
     Department of Labor workforce programs to support the 
     shipbuilding workforce.
       (D) Examine possible programs that will specifically assist 
     furloughed employees who may sporadically rely on 
     unemployment benefits.
       (E) Explore opportunities for unemployed, underemployed, or 
     furloughed employees to provide workforce training through 
     temporary partnerships with States, technical schools, 
     community colleges, and other local workforce development 
     opportunities.
       (F) Review existing training programs for the shipbuilding 
     workforce to maximize relevant and necessary training 
     opportunities that would broaden employee skillset during 
     times of unemployment, underemployment, or furlough, where 
     applicable.
       (G) Assess the possibility of shipbuilding worker support 
     programs to weather a period of unemployment, 
     underemployment, or furlough, including compensation options, 
     alternative employment, temporary stipends, or other worker 
     support opportunities.
       (H) Study cross-State credentialing requirements and 
     identify any restrictions that inhibit the flexibility of the 
     shipbuilding workforce to seek employment opportunities 
     across State lines, and make recommendations to streamline 
     licensing, credentialing, certification, and qualification 
     requirements within the shipbuilding industry.
       (I) Review additional or new contracting authorities that 
     could enable the Department of the Navy to award short-term, 
     flexible contracts that will prioritize work for unemployed, 
     underemployed, or furloughed employees within the 
     shipbuilding workforce.
       (J) Identify specific workforce support programs to support 
     suppliers of all sizes within the shipbuilding industrial 
     base, and assess any additional support from prime 
     contractors that would improve the stability of such 
     suppliers.
       (K) Assess whether greater collaboration with the United 
     States Coast Guard and its shipbuilding contractors and 
     subcontractors would improve workforce stability by assessing 
     a totality of shipbuilding demands.
       (L) Consider potential pilot programs that will 
     specifically address shipbuilding industrial base workforce 
     stability.
       (M) Explore any additional opportunities to invest in 
     recruiting, retaining, and training a skilled shipbuilding 
     workforce.
       (N) Consider and incorporate the findings and 
     recommendations, as appropriate, of the report on shipbuilder 
     training and the defense industrial base required under 
     section 1037 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
       (3) Notification requirement regarding establishment and 
     structure.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy, in 
     coordination with the Secretary of Labor, shall notify the 
     congressional defense committees regarding the membership and 
     structure of the working group.
       (4) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy, in 
     consultation with the Secretary of Labor, shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees, the Committee on Health, 
     Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, and the 
     Committee on Education and Labor of the House of 
     Representatives a report with the findings and 
     recommendations of the working group.

[[Page S3796]]

  


     SEC. 812. MISCELLANEOUS LIMITATIONS ON THE PROCUREMENT OF 
                   GOODS OTHER THAN UNITED STATES GOODS.

       Section 2534 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) by striking paragraphs (2) through (5);
       (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
     paragraph:
       ``(2) Components for naval vessels.--
       ``(A) Vessel propellers with a diameter of six feet or 
     more.
       ``(B) The following components of vessels, to the extent 
     they are unique to marine applications: gyrocompasses, 
     electronic navigation chart systems, steering controls, 
     propulsion and machinery control systems, and totally 
     enclosed lifeboats.'';
       (C) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (3); and
       (D) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by subparagraph (C), 
     by striking ``(k)'' and inserting ``(j)'';
       (2) in subsection (b)--
       (A) by striking paragraph (2) and redesignating paragraph 
     (3) as paragraph (2); and
       (B) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by subparagraph (A), 
     by striking ``subsection (a)(3)(A)(iii)'' and inserting 
     ``subsection (a)(2)(A)'';
       (3) in subsection (c)--
       (A) by striking ``Items.'' and all that follows through 
     ``Subsection (a) does not apply'' in paragraph (1) and 
     inserting ``Items.--Subsection (a) does not apply''; and
       (B) by striking paragraphs (2) though (5);
       (4) in subsection (g)--
       (A) by striking ``(1) This section'' and inserting ``This 
     section''; and
       (B) by striking paragraph (2);
       (5) in subsection (h), by striking ``subsection (a)(3)(B)'' 
     and inserting ``subsection (a)(2)(B)'';
       (6) in subsection (i)(3), by striking ``Acquisition, 
     Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Acquisition and 
     Sustainment'';
       (7) by striking subsection (j); and
       (8) by redesignating the first subsection designated 
     subsection (k) as subsection (j).

     SEC. 813. USE OF DOMESTICALLY SOURCED STAR TRACKERS IN 
                   NATIONAL SECURITY SATELLITES.

       (a) In General.-- Except as provided in subsection (a), any 
     acquisition executive of the Department of Defense who 
     approves a contract for a national security satellite after 
     October 1, 2021, shall require any star tracker system 
     included in the design of such national security satellite to 
     be domestically sourced.
       (b) Exceptions.-- The application of subsection (a) may be 
     waived if the acquisition executive certifies in writing 
     that--
       (1) there is no available domestically sourced star tracker 
     system that meets the national security satellite systems 
     mission and design requirements;
       (2) the cost of the available domestically sourced star 
     tracker system is unreasonably priced based on a market 
     survey; or
       (3) an urgent and compelling national security need exists 
     to necessitate a foreign-made star tracker.
       (c) National Security Satellite Defined.-- In this section, 
     ``national security satellite'' is a satellite the principle 
     purpose of which is to support the national security needs of 
     the United States Government.

     SEC. 814. MODIFICATION TO SMALL PURCHASE THRESHOLD EXCEPTION 
                   TO SOURCING REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN ARTICLES.

       Subsection (h) of section 2533a of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended to read as follows:
       ``(h) Exception for Small Purchases.--Subsection (a) does 
     not apply to purchases for amounts not greater than $150,000. 
     A proposed purchase or contract for an amount greater than 
     $150,000 may not be divided into several purchases or 
     contracts for lesser amounts in order to qualify for this 
     exception. On October 1 of each year evenly divisible by 5, 
     the Secretary of Defense may adjust the dollar threshold in 
     this subsection based on changes in the Consumer Price Index. 
     The Secretary shall publish notice of any such adjustment in 
     the Federal Register, and the new price threshold shall take 
     effect on the date of publication.''.

             Subtitle B--Acquisition Policy and Management

     SEC. 831. REPORT ON ACQUISITION RISK ASSESSMENT AND 
                   MITIGATION AS PART OF ADAPTIVE ACQUISITION 
                   FRAMEWORK IMPLEMENTATION.

       (a) Service Acquisition Executives Input.--The Service 
     Acquisition Executives shall report to the Secretary of 
     Defense, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
     Sustainment, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
     Engineering, and the Chief Information Officer of the 
     Department of Defense how they are assessing, mitigating, and 
     reporting on the following risks in acquisition programs:
       (1) Technical risks in engineering, software, manufacturing 
     and testing.
       (2) Integration and interoperability risks, including 
     complications related to systems working across multiple 
     domains while using machine learning and artificial 
     intelligence capabilities to continuously change and optimize 
     system performance.
       (3) Operations and sustainment risks, including as mediated 
     by access to technical data and intellectual property rights.
       (4) Workforce and training risks, including consideration 
     of the role of contractors as part of the total workforce.
       (5) Supply chain risks, including cybersecurity, foreign 
     control and ownership of key elements of supply chains, and 
     the consequences a fragile and weakening defense industrial 
     base, combined with barriers to industrial cooperation with 
     allies and partners pose for delivering systems and 
     technologies in a trusted and assured manner.
       (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than March 31, 2021, the 
     Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment 
     shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
     including--
       (1) the input received from the Service Acquisition 
     Executives pursuant to subsection (a); and
       (2) the views of the Under Secretary with respect to the 
     matters described in paragraphs (1) through (5) of such 
     subsection.

     SEC. 832. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF 
                   SOFTWARE ACQUISITION REFORMS.

       (a) In General.--Not later than March 15, 2021, the 
     Comptroller General of the United States shall brief the 
     congressional defense committees on the implementation by the 
     Department of Defense of required acquisition reforms with 
     respect to acquiring software for weapon systems, business 
     systems, and other activities that are part of the defense 
     acquisition system, with a report, or reports, to follow as 
     agreed upon by the committees and the Comptroller General.
       (b) Elements.--The briefing and report, or reports, 
     required under subsection (a) shall include an assessment of 
     the extent to which the Department of Defense has implemented 
     requirements related to the following:
       (1) Software acquisition studies and their implementation, 
     including pursuant to section 872 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 
     Defense Innovation Board analysis of software acquisition 
     regulations), section 868 of the John S. McCain National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 
     115-232; implementation of recommendations of the final 
     report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on the Design 
     and Acquisition of Software for Defense Systems).
       (2) Software acquisition activities pursuant to section 
     2322a of title 10, United States Code (related to 
     consideration of certain maters during the acquisition of 
     noncommercial computer software), section 875 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
     115-91; pilot program for open source software), and section 
     800 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2020 (Public Law 116-92, related to continuous integration 
     and delivery of software applications and upgrades to 
     embedded systems).
       (3) Software acquisition pilots, including the pilot 
     program pursuant to section 873 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 
     relating to the use of agile or iterative development methods 
     to tailor major software-intensive warfighting systems and 
     defense business systems) and the pilot program pursuant to 
     section 874 of such Act (relating to using agile best 
     practices for software development).
       (c) Assessment of Acquisition Policy, Guidance, and 
     Practices.--Each report under subsection (a) should include 
     an assessment of the extent to which Department of Defense 
     software acquisition policy, guidance, and practices reflect 
     implementation of relevant recommendations from related 
     studies, pilot programs, and directives from the 
     congressional defense committees.
       (d) Modification of Requirements for Comptroller General 
     Assessment of Acquisition Programs and Initiatives.--Section 
     2229b(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
     striking ``a summary of organizational and legislative 
     changes and emerging assessment methodologies since the last 
     assessment, and a discussion of the implications'' and 
     inserting ``a discussion of selected organizational, policy, 
     and legislative changes, as determined appropriate by the 
     Comptroller General, and the potential implications''.
       (e) Defense Acquisition System Defined.--In this section, 
     the term ``defense acquisition system'' has the meaning given 
     that term in section 2545(2) of title 10, United States Code.

Subtitle C--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

     SEC. 841. AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE INNOVATIVE COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS 
                   AND SERVICES USING GENERAL SOLICITATION 
                   COMPETITIVE PROCEDURES.

       (a) Authority.--
       (1) In general.--Chapter 140 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     section:

     ``Sec. 2380c. Authority to acquire innovative commercial 
       products and services using general solicitation 
       competitive procedures

       ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may acquire 
     innovative commercial products and services through a 
     competitive selection of proposals resulting from a general 
     solicitation and the peer review of such proposals.
       ``(b) Treatment as Competitive Procedures.--Use of general 
     solicitation competitive procedures under subsection (a) 
     shall be considered to be use of competitive procedures for 
     purposes of chapter 137 of this title.
       ``(c) Limitations.--(1) The Secretary may not enter into a 
     contract or agreement in excess of $100,000,000 using the 
     authority under subsection (a) without a written 
     determination from the Under Secretary of Defense for 
     Acquisition and Sustainment or the relevant

[[Page S3797]]

     service acquisition executive of the efficacy of the effort 
     to meet mission needs of the Department of Defense or the 
     relevant military department.
       ``(2) Contracts or agreements entered into using the 
     authority under subsection (a) shall be fixed-price, 
     including fixed-price incentive fee contracts.
       ``(3) Notwithstanding section 2376(1) of this title, 
     products and services acquired using the authority under 
     subsection (a) shall be treated as commercial products and 
     services.
       ``(d) Congressional Notification Required.--(1) Not later 
     than 45 days after the award of a contract for an amount 
     exceeding $100,000,000 using the authority in subsection (a), 
     the Secretary of Defense shall notify the congressional 
     defense committees of such award.
       ``(2) Notice of an award under paragraph (1) shall include 
     the following:
       ``(A) Description of the innovative commercial product or 
     service acquired.
       ``(B) Description of the requirement, capability gap, or 
     potential technological advancement with respect to which the 
     innovative commercial product or service acquired provides a 
     solution or a potential new capability.
       ``(C) Amount of the contract awarded.
       ``(D) Identification of contractor awarded the contract.
       ``(e) Innovative Defined.--. In this section, the term 
     'innovative' means--
       ``(1) any technology, process, or method, including 
     research and development, that is new as of the date of 
     submission of a proposal; or
       ``(2) any application that is new as of the date of 
     submission of a proposal of a technology, process, or method 
     existing as of such date.''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 140 of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2380b 
     the following new item:

``2380c. Authority to acquire innovative commercial products and 
              services using general solicitation competitive 
              procedures.''.
       (b) Repeal of Obsolete Authority.--Section 879 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
     (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is hereby repealed.

     SEC. 842. TRUTH IN NEGOTIATIONS ACT THRESHOLD FOR DEPARTMENT 
                   OF DEFENSE CONTRACTS.

       Section 2306a(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``contract if'' and 
     all that follows through clause (iii) and inserting 
     ``contract if the price adjustment is expected to exceed 
     $2,000,000.'';
       (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``section and--'' and 
     all that follows through clause (iii) and inserting ``section 
     and the price of the subcontract is expected to exceed 
     $2,000,000.''; and
       (3) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``subcontract if--'' 
     and all that follows through clause (ii) and inserting 
     ``subcontract if the price adjustment is expected to exceed 
     $2,000,000.''.

     SEC. 843. REVISION OF PROOF REQUIRED WHEN USING AN EVALUATION 
                   FACTOR FOR DEFENSE CONTRACTORS EMPLOYING OR 
                   SUBCONTRACTING WITH MEMBERS OF THE SELECTED 
                   RESERVE OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE ARMED 
                   FORCES.

       Section 819 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3385; 10 
     U.S.C. 2305 note) is amended--
       (1) by striking subsection (b); and
       (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b).

     SEC. 844. CONTRACT AUTHORITY FOR ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT OF 
                   INITIAL OR ADDITIONAL PROTOTYPE UNITS.

       (a) In General.--Section 2302e of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (1) in the heading, by striking ``advanced development'' 
     and inserting ``development and demonstration''; and
       (2) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``provision of 
     advanced component development, prototype,'' and inserting 
     ``development and demonstration''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended by striking the item relating to section 2302e and 
     inserting the following new item:

``2302e. Contract authority for development and demonstration of 
              initial or additional prototype units.''.

     SEC. 845. DEFINITION OF BUSINESS SYSTEM DEFICIENCIES FOR 
                   CONTRACTOR BUSINESS SYSTEMS.

       Section 893 of the Ike Skelton National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 
     10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
       (1) by striking ``significant deficiencies'' both places it 
     appears and inserting ``material weaknesses'';
       (2) by striking ``significant deficiency'' each place it 
     appears and inserting ``material weakness''; and
       (3) by amending paragraph (4) of subsection (g) to read as 
     follows:
       ``(4) The term `material weakness' means a deficiency, or 
     combination of deficiencies, in internal control over risks 
     related to Government contract compliance or other 
     shortcomings in the system, such that there is a reasonable 
     possibility that a material noncompliance will not be 
     prevented, or detected and corrected, on a timely basis. A 
     reasonable possibility exists when the likelihood of an event 
     occurring is either reasonably possible, meaning the chance 
     of the future event occurring is more than remote but less 
     than likely, or is probable.''.

     SEC. 846. REPEAL OF PILOT PROGRAM ON PAYMENT OF COSTS FOR 
                   DENIED GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE BID 
                   PROTESTS.

       Section 827 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is repealed.

 Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs

     SEC. 861. IMPLEMENTATION OF MODULAR OPEN SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE 
                   REQUIREMENTS.

       (a) Requirements for Interface Delivery.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
     Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the Joint 
     All Domain Command and Control Cross Functional Team under 
     the supervision of the Department of Defense Chief 
     Information Officer and the Joint Staff Director for Command, 
     Control, Communications, and Computers/Cyber, shall prescribe 
     regulations and issue guidance to the military services, 
     defense agencies and field activities, and combatant 
     commands, as appropriate, in order to--
       (A) facilitate the Department of Defense's access to and 
     utilization of system, major subsystem, and major component 
     software-defined interfaces;
       (B) fully meet the intent of chapter 144B of title 10, 
     United States Code; and
       (C) advance the Department's efforts to generate diverse 
     and recomposable kill chains.
       (2) Elements.--The regulations and guidance required in 
     subsection (a)(1) shall include, at a minimum--
       (A) requirements that each relevant program office 
     characterizes the desired modularity of the system for which 
     it is responsible, either, in the case of major defense 
     acquisition programs, in the acquisition strategy required 
     under section 2431a of title 10, United States Code, or, in 
     the case of other programs, via other documentation, 
     including--
       (i) specification of which system, major subsystems, and 
     major components should be able to execute without requiring 
     coincident execution of other systems, major subsystems, and 
     major components;
       (ii) a default configuration specifying which systems, 
     major subsystems, and major components should communicate 
     with other systems, major subsystems, and major components; 
     and
       (iii) specification of what information should be 
     communicated, the method of the communication, and the 
     desired function of the communication;
       (B) requirements that relevant Department of Defense 
     contracts include mandates for the delivery of system, major 
     subsystem, and major component software-defined interfaces 
     for systems, major subsystems, and major components deemed 
     relevant in the acquisition strategy or documentation 
     referred to in subsection (a)(2)(a), including--
       (i) software-defined interface syntax and properties, 
     specifically governing how values are validly passed and 
     received between major subsystems and components, in machine-
     readable format;
       (ii) a machine-readable definition of the relationship 
     between the delivered interface and existing common standards 
     or interfaces available in the interface repository of 
     subsection (c), if appropriate and available, using interface 
     field transform technology developed under the Defense 
     Advanced Research Projects Agency System of Systems 
     Technology Integration Tool Chain for Heterogeneous 
     Electronic Systems (STITCHES) program or technology that is 
     functionally similar; and
       (iii) documentation with functional descriptions of 
     software-defined interfaces, conveying semantic meaning of 
     interface elements, such as the function of a given interface 
     field;
       (C) requirements that relevant program offices, including 
     those responsible for maintaining and upgrading legacy 
     systems, that have awarded contracts that do not include the 
     requirements specified in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) 
     nevertheless acquire the items specified in clauses (i) 
     through (iii) of such subparagraph, either through 
     contractual updates, separate negotiations or contracts, or 
     program management mechanisms; and
       (D) requirements that program offices deliver these 
     interfaces and the associated documentation to the controlled 
     repository established under subsection (c).
       (3) Applicability of regulations and guidance.--
       (A) Applicability.--The regulations and guidance required 
     under subsection (a)(1) shall apply, at a minimum, to program 
     offices responsible for the prototyping, acquisition, or 
     sustainment of new or existing cyber-physical weapon systems 
     with software-defined interfaces, or with major subsystems or 
     components with software-defined interfaces, developed or to 
     be developed, wholly or in part with Federal funds, including 
     those applicable program offices using other transaction 
     authorities (OTA).
       (B) Extension of scope.--One year after the promulgation of 
     the regulations and guidance required under subsection (a)(1) 
     for cyber-physical systems, the Under Secretary of Defense 
     for Acquisition and Sustainment shall extend the regulations 
     and guidance to

[[Page S3798]]

     apply to purely software systems, including business systems 
     and cybersecurity systems. The Secretary may make the 
     regulations and guidance applicable, as practicable, to 
     program offices responsible for the acquisition of systems 
     and capabilities under part 12 of the Federal Acquisition 
     Regulation and commercially available off the-the-shelf 
     items.
       (C) Inclusion of subsystems and components.--The major 
     subsystems and components covered under paragraph (2)(A) 
     shall include all subsystems and components covered by 
     contract line items.
       (b) Rights in Interface Software.--
       (1) Regulations.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
     Acquisition and Sustainment shall prescribe regulations to 
     define the legitimate interest of the United States and of a 
     contractor or subcontractor in interface software. The 
     regulations shall be included in regulations of the 
     Department of Defense prescribed as part of the Defense 
     Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation.
       (2) Limitation on regulations.--The regulations prescribed 
     pursuant to paragraph (1) may not--
       (A) impair any right of the United States or of any 
     contractor or subcontractor with respect to patents or 
     copyrights or any other right in software otherwise 
     established by law; or
       (B) impair the right of a contractor or subcontractor to 
     receive from a third party a fee or royalty for the use of 
     software pertaining to an item or process developed 
     exclusively at private expense by the contractor or 
     subcontractor, except as otherwise specifically provided by 
     law.
       (2) Elements.--Such regulations shall include the following 
     provisions:
       (A) In the case of a software interface that is developed 
     by a contractor or subcontractor exclusively with Federal 
     funds (other than an item developed under a contract or 
     subcontract to which regulations under section 9(j)(2) of the 
     Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(j)(2)) apply), the United 
     States shall have the unlimited and non-expiring right to use 
     the software or release or disclose the software to persons 
     outside the government or permit the use of the software by 
     such persons.
       (B) In the case of a software interface that is developed 
     in part with Federal funds and in part at private expense and 
     except in any case in which the Secretary of Defense 
     determines that negotiation of different rights in such 
     software would be in the best interest of the United States, 
     the Government--
       (i) shall have Government-purpose rights to the software 
     interface, and, in addition, may release or disclose the 
     software interface, or authorize others to do so, if--

       (I) prior to release or disclosure, the intended recipient 
     is subject to an exclusive for-Government-use and non-
     disclosure agreement;
       (II) the intended recipient is a Government contractor 
     receiving access to the interface for the performance of a 
     Government contract; and
       (III) the intended use is for the purpose of system, major 
     subsystem, and major component segregation, interoperability, 
     integration, or reintegration; and

       (ii) may not use, or authorize other persons to use, 
     interface software for commercial purposes.
       (C) In the case of a software interface that is developed 
     exclusively at private expense, the Government shall 
     negotiate with the contractor or the subcontractor to best 
     achieve, if practical, Government-purpose rights to the 
     software interface and rights to release or disclose the 
     software interface, or authorize others to do so, if--
       (i) prior to release or disclosure, the intended recipient 
     is subject to an exclusive for-Government use and non-
     disclosure agreement;
       (ii) the intended recipient is a Government contractor 
     receiving access to the interface for the performance of a 
     Government contract; and
       (iii) the intended use is for the purpose of system, major 
     subsystem, and major component segregation, interoperability, 
     integration and reintegration.
       (c) Interface Repository.--
       (1) Establishment.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
     Acquisition and Sustainment shall establish and maintain, at 
     the appropriate classification level, an interface repository 
     for interfaces, syntax and properties, documentation, and 
     communication implementations delivered pursuant to the 
     requirements established under subsection (a)(2)(B) and shall 
     provide interfaces, access to interfaces, and relevant 
     documentation to the military services, defense agencies and 
     field activities, combatant commands, and contractors, as 
     appropriate, to facilitate system, major subsystem, and major 
     component segregation and reintegration.
       (2) Distribution of interfaces.--Consistent with section 
     2320 of title 10, United States Code, and in accordance with 
     subsection (b), the Under Secretary of Defense for 
     Acquisition and Sustainment may distribute interfaces, access 
     to interfaces, and relevant documentation to Government 
     entities and contractors. Any such protected transfer or 
     disclosure by the Government to a recipient is limited to 
     only those data necessary for segregation, interoperability, 
     integration, or reintegration.
       (d) System of Systems Integration Technology and 
     Experimentation.--
       (1) Demonstrations and assessment.--No later than one year 
     after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Joint Staff 
     Director for Command, Control, Communications, and Computers/
     Cyber and Department of Defense Chief Information Officer, 
     through the Joint All Domain Command and Control Cross 
     Functional Team, shall conduct demonstrations and complete an 
     assessment of the technologies developed under the Defense 
     Advanced Research Projects Agency's System of Systems 
     Integration Technology and Experimentation program, including 
     the STITCHES technology, and their applicability to the Joint 
     All-Domain Command and Control architecture. The 
     demonstrations and assessment shall include--
       (A) at least three demonstrations of the use of the 
     STITCHES technology to create, under constrained schedules 
     and budgets, novel kill chains involving previously 
     incompatible weapon systems, sensors, and command, control, 
     and communication systems from multiple military services in 
     cooperation with United States Indo-Pacific Command or United 
     States European Command;
       (B) an evaluation as to whether the communications enabled 
     via the STITCHES technology are sufficient for military 
     missions and whether the technology results in any 
     substantial performance loss in communication between 
     systems, major subsystems, and major components;
       (C) an evaluation as to whether the STITCHES technology 
     obviates the need to develop, impose, and maintain strict 
     adherence to common communication and interface standards for 
     Department of Defense systems;
       (D) the appropriate roles and responsibilities of the 
     Department of Defense Chief Information Officer, the Under 
     Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the 
     geographic combatant commands, the military services, the 
     Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, and the defense 
     industrial base in using and maintaining the STITCHES 
     technology to generate diverse and recomposable kill chains 
     as part of the Joint All-Domain Command and Control 
     architecture; and
       (E) coordination with the program manager for the Time 
     Sensitive Targeting Defeat program under the Under Secretary 
     of Defense for Research and Engineering and the Under 
     Secretary of Defense for Intelligence.
       (2) Chief information officer assessment.--The Department 
     of Defense Chief Information Officer shall assess the 
     technologies developed under the Defense Advanced Research 
     Projects Agency's System of Systems Integration Technology 
     and Experimentation program, including the STITCHES interface 
     field transform technology, and their applicability to the 
     Department's business systems and cybersecurity tools. This 
     assessment shall include--
       (A) at least two demonstrations of the use of the STITCHES 
     technology in enabling communication between business 
     systems;
       (B) in coordination with the Cross Functional Team under 
     the Principal Cyber Adviser and the Integrated Adaptive Cyber 
     Defense program office of the National Security Agency, at 
     least two demonstrations of the use of the STITCHES 
     technology in enabling communication between and 
     orchestration of previously incompatible cybersecurity tools; 
     and
       (C) an evaluation as to how the STITCHES technology could 
     be used in concert with or instead of existing cybersecurity 
     standards, frameworks, and technologies designed to enable 
     communication across cybersecurity tools.
       (3) Sustainment of stitches engineering resources and 
     capabilities developed by darpa.--To conduct the 
     demonstrations and assessments required under this subsection 
     and to execute the Joint All Domain Command and Control 
     program, the Joint All Domain Command and Control program 
     office shall sustain the STITCHES engineering resources and 
     capabilities developed by the Defense Advanced Research 
     Projects Agency.
       (e) Transfer of Responsibility for STITCHES.--One year 
     after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
     Defense may transfer responsibility for maintaining the 
     STITCHES engineering capabilities to a different 
     organization.
       (f) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Desired modularity.--The term ``desired modularity'' 
     means the desired degree to which systems, major constitutive 
     subsystems and components within a system, and major 
     subsystems and components across subsystems can function as 
     modules that can communicate across component boundaries and 
     through interfaces and can be separated and recombined to 
     achieve various effects, missions, or capabilities.
       (2) Machine-readable format.--The term ``machine-readable 
     format'' means a format that can be easily processed by a 
     computer without human intervention.

     SEC. 862. SUSTAINMENT REVIEWS.

       (a) Annual Sustainment Reviews.--Section 2441(a) of title 
     10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``annually 
     thereafter'' before ``throughout the life cycle of the weapon 
     system''.
       (b) Submission to Congress of Sustainment Reviews.--Section 
     2441 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
     the end the following new subsection:
       ``(d) Submission to Congress of Sustainment Reviews.--(1) 
     The Secretary of each military department shall submit no 
     fewer than ten sustainment reviews required by this section 
     to the congressional defense

[[Page S3799]]

     committees annually. The Secretary of each military 
     department shall select the ten reviews from among the 
     systems with the highest independent cost estimates for the 
     remainder of the life cycle of the program.
       ``(2) The Secretary shall submit the reviews required under 
     paragraph (1) to the congressional defense committees 
     annually not later than 30 days after submission of the 
     President's annual budget request to Congress under section 
     1105 of title 31. The sustainment reviews shall be posted on 
     a publicly available website maintained by the Director of 
     the Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation office and, for 
     those systems with operating and support cost growth, shall 
     include comments from the military departments regarding 
     actions being taken to reduce the operating and support 
     costs. The reviews may include classified appendices, as 
     appropriate.''.
       (c) Comptroller General Study.--Not later than 180 days 
     after the Secretaries of the military departments post the 
     initial sustainment reviews required under paragraph (1) of 
     subsection (d) of section 2441 of title 10, United States 
     Code (as added by subsection (b) of this section) on a 
     publicly available website as required under paragraph (2) of 
     such subsection (d), the Comptroller General of the United 
     States shall assess steps the military departments are taking 
     to quantify and address operating and support cost growth. 
     The assessment shall include--
       (1) an evaluation of--
       (A) the causes of operating and support cost growth for 
     selected systems covered by the sustainment reviews, as well 
     as any other systems the Comptroller General determines 
     appropriate;
       (B) the extent to which the Department has mitigated 
     operating and support cost growth of these systems; and
       (C) any other issues related to potential operating and 
     support cost growth the Comptroller General determines 
     appropriate; and
       (2) any recommendations of the Comptroller General, 
     including steps the military departments could take to reduce 
     operating and support cost growth for fielded weapon systems, 
     as well as lessons learned to be incorporated in future 
     weapon system acquisitions.

     SEC. 863. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FUTURE DIRECT SELECTIONS.

       The Secretary of each military department shall provide to 
     the congressional defense committees in the future-years 
     defense program submitted under section 221 of title 10, 
     United States Code, for fiscal year 2022 a list of at least 
     one acquisition program for which it would be appropriate to 
     have a large number of users provide direct assessment of the 
     outcome of a competitive contract award.

     SEC. 864. DISCLOSURES FOR CERTAIN SHIPBUILDING MAJOR DEFENSE 
                   ACQUISITION PROGRAM OFFERS.

       (a) In General.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     section:

     ``Sec. 2339c. Disclosures for certain shipbuilding major 
       defense acquisition program offers

       ``(a) General.--Any covered offeror seeking to be awarded a 
     shipbuilding construction contract as part of a major defense 
     acquisition program with funds from the Shipbuilding and 
     Conversion, Navy account shall disclose with its offer and 
     any subsequent offer revisions, including the final proposal 
     revision offer, whether any part of the offeror's planned 
     contract performance will or is expected to include foreign 
     government subsidized performance, financing, financial 
     guarantees, or tax concessions.
       ``(b) Disclosure.--An offeror shall make a disclosure 
     required under subsection (a) in a format prescribed by the 
     Secretary of the Navy and shall include therein a specific 
     description of the extent to which the offeror's planned 
     contract performance will include, with or without 
     contingencies, any foreign government subsidized performance, 
     financing, financial guarantees, or tax concessions.
       ``(c) Congressional Notification.--Not later than 5 days 
     after awarding a contract described under subsection (a) to 
     an offeror that made a disclosure under subsection (b), the 
     Secretary of the Navy shall notify the congressional defense 
     committees and summarize such disclosure.
       ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Covered offeror.--The term `covered offeror' means 
     any offeror that currently requires or may reasonably be 
     expected to require during the period of contract performance 
     a method to mitigate or negate foreign ownership under 
     subsection (f)(6) of part 2004.34 of title 32, Code of 
     Federal Regulations.
       ``(2) Foreign government subsidized performance.--The term 
     `foreign government subsidized performance' means any 
     financial support, materiel, services, or guarantees of 
     support, services, supply, performance, or intellectual 
     property concessions, that may be provided to or for the 
     offeror or the offeror's Department of Defense customer by a 
     foreign government or entity effectively owned or controlled 
     by a foreign government, which may have the effect of 
     supplementing, supplying, servicing, or reducing the cost or 
     price of an end item, or supporting, financing in whole or in 
     part, or guaranteeing contract performance by the offeror.
       ``(3) Major defense acquisition program.--The term `major 
     defense acquisition program' has the meaning given the term 
     in section 2430 of this title.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2339b 
     the following new item:

``2339c. Disclosures for certain shipbuilding major defense acquisition 
              program offers.''.

                   Subtitle E--Small Business Matters

     SEC. 871. PROMPT PAYMENT OF CONTRACTORS.

       Section 2307(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``if a specific 
     payment date is not established by contract''; and
       (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``if--'' and all that 
     follows through ``the prime contractor agrees'' in clause 
     (ii) and inserting ``if the prime contractor agrees or 
     proposes''.

     SEC. 872. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM FOR STREAMLINED AWARDS 
                   FOR INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY PROGRAMS.

       Section 873(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2306a) is 
     amended by striking ``2020'' and inserting ``2023''.

     Subtitle F--Provisions Related to Software-Driven Capabilities

     SEC. 881. INCLUSION OF SOFTWARE IN GOVERNMENT PERFORMANCE OF 
                   ACQUISITION FUNCTIONS.

       (a) Inclusion of Software.--Section 1706(a) of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
     following new paragraph:
       ``(14) Program lead software.''.
       (b) Technical Amendments.--Section 1706 of such title is 
     further amended--
       (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``for each major defense 
     acquisition program and each major automated information 
     system program'' and inserting ``for each acquisition 
     program''; and
       (2) by striking subsection (c).

     SEC. 882. BALANCING SECURITY AND INNOVATION IN SOFTWARE 
                   DEVELOPMENT AND ACQUISITION.

       (a) Requirements for Solicitations of Commercial and 
     Developmental Solutions.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
     Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the Chief 
     Information Officer of the Department of Defense, shall 
     develop requirements for inclusion in solicitations for both 
     commercial and developmental solutions, and for the 
     evaluation of bids, of appropriate software security 
     criteria, including--
       (1) delineation of what processes were or will be used for 
     a secure software development lifecycle, including management 
     of supply chain and third-party software sources and 
     component risks; and
       (2) an associated vulnerability management plan or tools.
       (b) Security Review of Code.--The Under Secretary of 
     Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with 
     the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, 
     shall develop processes for security review of code for the 
     purpose of publication and other procedures necessary to 
     fully implement the pilot program required under section 875 
     of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2223 note).
       (c) Coordination With Software Acquisition Pathway 
     Efforts.--The requirements and procedures required under 
     subsections (a) and (b) shall be developed in conjunction 
     with the Department of Defense's efforts to incorporate input 
     and finalize the procedures described in the Interim 
     Procedures for Operation of the Software Acquisition Pathway.

     SEC. 883. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 
                   ACQUISITION AND LICENSING.

       (a) In General.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the 
     Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report evaluating the 
     implementation of the Department of Defense's Instruction on 
     Intellectual Property Acquisition and Licensing (DODI 
     5010.44), established under section 2322 of title 10, United 
     States Code.
       (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) 
     shall assess the following:
       (1) The extent to which the Department of Defense is 
     fulfilling the core principles established in DODI 5010.44.
       (2) The extent to which the Defense Acquisition University, 
     Department of Defense components, and program offices are 
     carrying out their responsibilities under DODI 5010.44.
       (3) The progress of the Department in establishing an IP 
     Cadre, including the extent to which such experts are 
     executing their roles and responsibilities.
       (4) The performance of the Department in assessing and 
     demonstrating the implementation of DODI 5010.44, including 
     the effectiveness of the IP Cadre;
       (5) The effect implementation of DODI 5010.44 has had on 
     particular acquisitions;
       (6) Any other matters the Comptroller General determines 
     appropriate.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

     SEC. 891. SAFEGUARDING DEFENSE-SENSITIVE UNITED STATES 
                   INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, TECHNOLOGY, AND OTHER 
                   DATA AND INFORMATION.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish, 
     enforce, and track actions being taken to protect defense-
     sensitive United States intellectual property, technology, 
     and other data and information, including hardware and 
     software, from acquisition by the Government of the People's 
     Republic of China.

[[Page S3800]]

       (b) List of Critical Technology.--The Secretary of Defense 
     shall establish and maintain a list of critical national 
     security technology.
       (c) Restrictions on Employment of Defense Industrial Base 
     Employees With Chinese Companies.--The Secretary of Defense 
     shall provide for mechanisms to restrict employees or former 
     employees of the defense industrial base that contribute to 
     the technology referenced in subsection (b) from working 
     directly for companies wholly owned by, or under the 
     direction of, the Government of the Peoples Republic of 
     China.
       (d) Reports.--
       (1) Department of defense report.--Not later than May 1, 
     2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report on progress in 
     implementing the measures described in subsections (a) 
     through (c).
       (2) Comptroller general report.-- Not later than December 
     1, 2021, the Comptroller General of the United States shall 
     submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
     reviewing the report submitted under paragraph (1) and 
     providing an assessment of the effectiveness of the measures 
     implemented under this section.
       (3) Form.--The reports required under this subsection shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form but may contain classified 
     annexes.

     SEC. 892. DOMESTIC COMPARATIVE TESTING ACTIVITIES.

       Section 2350a(g)(1)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended by inserting ``and conventional defense equipment, 
     munitions, and technologies manufactured and developed 
     domestically'' after ``in subsection (a)(2)''.

     SEC. 893. REPEAL OF APPRENTICESHIP PROGRAM.

       (a) In General.--Section 2870 of title 10, United States 
     Code, as added by section 865 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), 
     is repealed.
       (b) Conforming Amendments.--
       (1) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating 
     to section 2870.
       (2) Obsolete provision.--Section 865 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
     116-92) is repealed.

      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

     SEC. 901. ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR SPECIAL 
                   OPERATIONS AND LOW INTENSITY CONFLICT AND 
                   RELATED MATTERS.

       (a) In General.--
       (1) Clarification of chain of administrative command.--
     Section 138(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (A) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) of 
     subparagraph (B) as subclauses (I), (II), and (III), 
     respectively;
       (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses 
     (i) and (ii), respectively;
       (C) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(2)'';
       (D) in clause (i) of subparagraph (A), as redesignated by 
     this paragraph, by inserting before the period at the end the 
     following: ``through the administrative chain of command 
     specified in section 167(f) of this title;'' and
       (E) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
       ``(B) In the discharge of the responsibilities specified in 
     subparagraph (A)(i), the Assistant Secretary is immediately 
     subordinate to the Secretary of Defense and the Deputy 
     Secretary of Defense. No officer below the Secretary or the 
     Deputy Secretary may intervene to exercise authority, 
     direction, or control over the Assistant Secretary in the 
     discharge of such responsibilities.''.
       (2) Technical amendment.--Subparagraph (A) of such section, 
     as redesignated by paragraph (2), is further amended in the 
     matter preceding clause (i), as so redesignated, by striking 
     ``section 167(j)'' and inserting ``section 167(k)''.
       (b) Fulfillment of Special Operations Responsibilities.--
       (1) In general.--Section 139b of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 139b. Secretariat for Special Operations; Special 
       Operations Policy and Oversight Council

       ``(a) Secretariat for Special Operations.--
       ``(1) In general.--In order to fulfill the responsibilities 
     of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations 
     and Low Intensity Conflict specified in section 
     138(b)(2)(A)(i) of this title, there shall be within the 
     Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special 
     Operations and Low Intensity Conflict an office to be known 
     as the `Secretariat for Special Operations'.
       ``(2) Purpose.--The purpose of the Secretariat is to assist 
     the Assistant Secretary in exercising authority, direction, 
     and control with respect to the special operations-peculiar 
     administration and support of the special operations command, 
     including the readiness and organization of special 
     operations forces, resources and equipment, and civilian 
     personnel as specified in such section.
       ``(3) Director.--The Director of the Secretariat for 
     Special Operations shall be appointed by the Secretary of 
     Defense from among individuals qualified to serve as the 
     Director. The Director shall have a grade of Deputy Assistant 
     Secretary of Defense.
       ``(4) Administrative chain of command.--For purposes of the 
     support of the Secretariat for the Assistant Secretary in the 
     fulfillment of the responsibilities referred to in paragraph 
     (1), the administrative chain of command is as specified in 
     section 167(f) of this title. No officer below the Secretary 
     of Defense or the Deputy Secretary of Defense (other than the 
     Assistant Secretary) may intervene to exercise authority, 
     direction, or control over the Secretariat in its support of 
     the Assistant Secretary in the discharge of such 
     responsibilities.
       ``(b) Special Operations Policy and Oversight Council.--
       ``(1) In general.--In order to fulfill the responsibilities 
     specified in section 138(b)(2)(A)(i) of this title, there 
     shall also be within the Office of the Assistant Secretary of 
     Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict a 
     team known as the `Special Operation Policy and Oversight 
     Council'. The team is lead by the Assistant Secretary of 
     Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict, or 
     the Assistant Secretary's designee..
       ``(2) Purpose.--The purpose of the Council is to integrate 
     the functional activities of the headquarters of the 
     Department of Defense in order to most efficiently and 
     effectively provide for special operations forces and 
     capabilities. In fulfilling this purpose, the Council shall 
     develop and continuously improve policy, joint processes, and 
     procedures that facilitate the development, acquisition, 
     integration, employment, and sustainment of special 
     operations forces and capabilities.
       ``(3) Membership.--The Council shall include the following:
       ``(A) The Assistant Secretary, who shall act as leader of 
     the Council.
       ``(B) Appropriate senior representatives of each of the 
     following:
       ``(i) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
     Engineering.
       ``(ii) The Under Secretary of Defense for Management and 
     Support.
       ``(iii) The Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller).
       ``(iv) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
     Readiness.
       ``(v) The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence.
       ``(vi) The General Counsel of the Department of Defense.
       ``(vii) The other Assistant Secretaries of Defense under 
     the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
       ``(viii) The military departments.
       ``(ix) The Joint Staff.
       ``(x) The United States Special Operations Command.
       ``(xi) Such other officials or Agencies, elements, or 
     components of the Department of Defense as the Secretary of 
     Defense considers appropriate.
       ``(4) Operation.--The Council shall operate 
     continuously.''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 4 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 139b and inserting the following 
     new item:

``139b. Secretariat for Special Operations; Special Operations Policy 
              and Oversight Council.''.
       (c) DoD Directive on Responsibilities of ASD SOLIC.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     publish a Department of Defense directive establishing policy 
     and procedures related to the exercise of authority, 
     direction, and control of all special-operations peculiar 
     administrative matters relating to the organization, 
     training, and equipping of special operations forces by the 
     Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low 
     Intensity Conflict as specified by section 138(b)(2)(A)(i) of 
     title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection 
     (a)(1).
       (2) Matters for including.--The directive required by 
     paragraph (1) shall include the following:
       (A) A specification of responsibilities for coordination on 
     matters affecting the organization, training, and equipping 
     of special operations forces.
       (B) An identification and specification of updates to 
     applicable documents and instructions of the Department of 
     Defense.
       (C) Mechanisms to ensure the inclusion of the Assistant 
     Secretary in all Departmental governance forums affecting the 
     organization, training, and equipping of special operations 
     forces.
       (D) Such other matters as the Secretary considers 
     appropriate.
       (3) Applicability.-- The directive required by paragraph 
     (1) shall apply throughout the Department of Defense to all 
     components of the Department of Defense.
       (4) Limitation on availability of certain funding pending 
     publication.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by 
     this Act for fiscal year 2021 for operation and maintenance, 
     Defense-wide, and available for the Office of the Secretary 
     of Defense, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or 
     expended until the date that is 15 days after the date on 
     which the Secretary publishes the directive required by 
     paragraph (1).

     SEC. 902. REDESIGNATION AND CODIFICATION IN LAW OF OFFICE OF 
                   ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT.

       (a) Redesignation.--
       (1) In general.--The Office of Economic Adjustment in the 
     Office of the Secretary of

[[Page S3801]]

     Defense is hereby redesignated as the ``Office of Local 
     Defense Community Cooperation''.
       (2) References.--Any reference in a law, map, regulation, 
     document, paper, or other record of the United States to the 
     office referred to in paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be a 
     reference to the ``Office of Local Defense Community 
     Cooperation''.
       (b) Codification in Law.--
       (1) In general.--Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, 
     is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

     ``Sec. 146. Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation

       ``(a) In General.--There is an Office of Local Defense 
     Community Cooperation in the Office of the Under Secretary of 
     Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.
       ``(b) Director.--The Office shall be headed by the Director 
     of the Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation, who 
     shall be assigned to such position by the Under Secretary 
     from among civilian employees of the Department of Defense 
     who are qualified to serve in the position.
       ``(c) Functions.--Subject to the authority, direction, and 
     control of the Under Secretary, the Office shall--
       ``(1) in cooperation with the other components, of the 
     Department of Defense be the primary office within the 
     Department for the provision of assistance to States, 
     counties, municipalities, regions, and communities intended 
     to--
       ``(A) foster greater cooperation with military 
     installations in order to enhance the military mission, 
     achieve facility and infrastructure savings and reduced 
     operating costs, address encroachment and compatible land use 
     issues, support military families, and increase military, 
     civilian, and industrial readiness and resiliency; and
       ``(B) address impacts caused by changes in defense 
     programs, including basing decisions, defense industry 
     expansions or contractions, increases or reductions in 
     Federal civilian or contractor personnel, and expansions, 
     realignments, and closures of military installations;
       ``(2) provide support to the Economic Adjustment Committee 
     within the Executive Office of the President, or any 
     successor interagency coordination body; and
       ``(3) perform such other functions as the Secretary of 
     Defense may prescribe.
       ``(d) Annual Report to Congress.--Not later than June 1 
     each year, the Director of the Office of Local Defense 
     Community Cooperation shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a report on the activities of the Office 
     during the preceding year, including the assistance provided 
     pursuant to subsection (c)(1) during such year.''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 4 of such title is amended by adding at 
     the end the following new item:

``146. Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation.''.

     SEC. 903. MODERNIZATION OF PROCESS USED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE TO IDENTIFY, TASK, AND MANAGE 
                   CONGRESSIONAL REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

       (a) Analysis Required.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense 
     for Legislative Affairs shall conduct an analysis of the 
     process used by the Department of Defense to identify reports 
     to Congress required by annual national defense authorization 
     Acts, assign responsibility for preparation of such reports, 
     and manage the completion and delivery of such reports to 
     Congress for the purpose of identifying mechanisms to 
     optimize and otherwise modernize the process.
       (b) Consultation.--The Assistant Secretary shall conduct 
     the analysis required by subsection (a) with the assistance 
     of and in consultation with the Chief Data Officer of the 
     Department of Defense and the Director of the Defense Digital 
     Service.
       (c) Elements.--The analysis required by subsection (a) 
     shall include the following:
       (1) A business process reengineering of the process 
     described in subsection (a).
       (2) An assessment of applicable commercially available 
     analytics tools, technologies, and services in connection 
     with such business process reengineering.
       (3) Such other actions as the Assistant Secretary considers 
     appropriate for purposes of the analysis.
       (d) Briefing.--Not later than November 15, 2020, the 
     Assistant Secretary shall brief the congressional defense 
     committees on the results of the analysis required by 
     subsection (a). The briefing shall address the following:
       (1) The results of the analysis and of the business process 
     reengineering described in subsection (c)(1).
       (2) A description of the actions being taken, and to be 
     taken, to optimize and otherwise improve the process 
     described in subsection (a).
       (3) Such recommendations for administrative and legislative 
     action as the Assistant Secretary considers appropriate to 
     facilitate the optimization and improvement of the process 
     described in subsection (a) as a result of the analysis and 
     the business process reengineering.
       (4) Such other matters as the Assistant Secretary considers 
     appropriate in connection with the analysis, the business 
     process reengineering and the optimization and improvement of 
     the process described in subsection (a).

     SEC. 904. INCLUSION OF VICE CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD 
                   BUREAU AS AN ADVISOR TO THE JOINT REQUIREMENTS 
                   OVERSIGHT COUNCIL.

       Section 181(d)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) in the heading, by inserting ``and vice chief of the 
     national guard bureau'' after ``of staff'';
       (2) by striking ``of the Chiefs of Staff'' and inserting 
     ``of--
       ``(A) the Chiefs of Staff'';
       (3) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; 
     and''; and
       (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
       ``(B) the Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau when 
     matters involving non-Federalized National Guard capabilities 
     in support of homeland defense or civil support missions are 
     under consideration by the Council.''.

     SEC. 905. ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ARCTIC REGION 
                   WITHIN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE.

       The Assistant Secretary of Defense for International 
     Security Affairs shall assign responsibility for the Arctic 
     region to the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for the 
     Western Hemisphere or any other Deputy Assistant Secretary of 
     Defense the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate.

          Subtitle B--Department of Defense Management Reform

     SEC. 911. TERMINATION OF POSITION OF CHIEF MANAGEMENT OFFICER 
                   OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Termination.--
       (1) In general.--The position of Chief Management Officer 
     of the Department of Defense is terminated, effective on the 
     date specified by the Secretary of Defense, which date may 
     not be later than September 30, 2022.
       (2) Notice.--The Secretary shall submit to the Committees 
     on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives a notice on the effective date specified 
     pursuant to paragraph (1).
       (b) Conforming Repeal of Establishing Authority.--
       (1) In general.--Section 132a of title 10, United States 
     Code, is repealed.
       (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 4 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 132a.
       (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
     shall take effect on the effective date specified pursuant to 
     subsection (a)(1).

     SEC. 912. REPORT ON ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBILITIES, DUTIES, 
                   AND AUTHORITIES OF CHIEF MANAGEMENT OFFICER TO 
                   OTHER OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES OF THE DEPARTMENT 
                   OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Report.--Not later than 45 days before the effective 
     date specified pursuant to section 911(a)(1), the Secretary 
     of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
     of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
     setting forth the following:
       (1) The position and title of each officer or employee of 
     the Department of Defense, and the component of such officer 
     or employee, in whom the Secretary will vest responsibility 
     and authority to perform responsibilities and duties, and 
     exercise authorities, assigned to the Chief Management 
     Officer of the Department of Defense, whether by statute or 
     by directive, instruction, policy, or practice of the 
     Department of Defense, on the termination of the position of 
     Chief Management Officer under section 911.
       (2) A description of the responsibilities, duties, and 
     authorities, if any, assigned to the Chief Management Officer 
     by statute that the Secretary recommends for discontinuation 
     or modification, and a justification for such recommendation.
       (3) A description of the responsibilities, duties, and 
     authorities, if any, assigned to the Chief Management Officer 
     by directive, instruction, policy, or practice of the 
     Department that the Secretary recommends for discontinuation 
     or modification, and a justification for such recommendation.
       (4) A description of the general process and timeline for 
     the effective transfer of each responsibility, duty, and 
     authority assigned to the Chief Management Officer by statute 
     or by policy, instruction, or practice of the Department to 
     the officer or employee in whom such responsibility, duty, 
     and authority will be vested as described in paragraph (1).
       (5) A description of the manner and timeline in which the 
     resources of the Chief Management Officer, including funding 
     and human capital, will be realigned or repurposed to other 
     organizations in the Office of the Secretary of Defense or to 
     other components of the Department.
       (6) A description of the general process and timeline for 
     the assignment of responsibility of each issue under the 
     jurisdiction of the Chief Management Officer current 
     identified by the Comptroller General of the United States as 
     ``high risk'' to an officer or employee in the Department who 
     is specifically charged by the Secretary to initiate and 
     sustain progress toward resolution of such issue.
       (7) Such recommendations (including recommendations for 
     legislative action) as the Secretary considers appropriate 
     for additional authorities and resources (including funding 
     and human capital resources) necessary to ensure that each 
     officer or employee, in whom the Secretary vests 
     responsibility and authority as described in paragraph (1) is 
     capable of exercising such responsibility and authority 
     effectively.

[[Page S3802]]

       (8) Such other matters in connection with the termination 
     of the position of Chief Management Officer, and the 
     transition of the responsibilities, duties, and authorities 
     of the Chief Management Officer in connection with such 
     termination, as the Secretary considers appropriate.
       (b) Vesting of Certain Responsibilities, Duties, and 
     Authorities in Particular Officers.--In setting forth matters 
     under paragraph (1) of subsection (a), the report required by 
     that subsection shall address, in particular, the following:
       (1) Vesting of responsibilities, duties, and authorities of 
     the Chief Management Officer in the Deputy Secretary of 
     Defense in the Deputy Secretary's capacity as the Chief 
     Operating Officer of the Department of Defense for purposes 
     of functions specified in section 1123 of title 31, United 
     States Code.
       (2) Vesting of responsibilities, duties, and authorities of 
     the Chief Management Officer in the Performance Improvement 
     Officer of the Department of Defense under section 142a of 
     title 10, United States Code (as added by section 913 of this 
     Act), for purposes of functions specified in section 1124 of 
     title 31, United States Code.
       (c) Other Responsibilities, Duties and Authorities.--In 
     addition to any other responsibilities, duties, and 
     authorities of the Chief Management Officer, the report 
     required by subsection (a) shall specifically address 
     responsibilities, duties, and authorities of the Chief 
     Management Officer with respect to the following:
       (1) Establishment of policies for, and the direction and 
     management of, enterprise business operations and shared 
     business services of the Department, as set forth in section 
     132a(b) of title 10, United States Code, and section 921(b) 
     of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2222 note).
       (2) Exercise of authority, direction, and control over the 
     Defense Agencies and Department of Defense Field Activities 
     for shared business services and budget review, assessment, 
     certification, and reporting, as set forth in subsections (b) 
     and (c) of section 132a of title 10, United States Code, and 
     section 192 of that title.
       (3) Minimization of duplication of efforts, maximization of 
     efficiency and effectiveness, and establishment of metrics 
     for performance among and for all components of the 
     Department, as set forth in section 132a(b) of title 10, 
     United States Code.
       (4) Issuance and maintenance of guidance on covered defense 
     business systems, development and maintenance of the defense 
     business enterprise architecture, exercise of authorities and 
     responsibilities with respect to common enterprise data, 
     leadership of and matters within the Defense Business 
     Council, and service as the appropriate approval official in 
     the case of certain covered defense business systems and 
     programs, as set forth in section 2222 of title 10, United 
     States Code.
       (5) The Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation Plan, 
     as set forth in section 240b of title 10, United States Code.
       (6) Receipt of audit reports, as set forth in section 240d 
     of title 10, United States Code.
       (7) Discharge by the Department of the annual reviews 
     required by section 11319 of title 40, United States Code.
       (8) Business transformation efforts of the defense 
     commissary system and the exchange stores system, as set 
     forth in section 631 of the National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
       (9) Analysis of Department business management and 
     operations datasets, as set forth in section 922 of the John 
     S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2019 (10 U.S.C. 2222 note).
       (10) Reviews, reports, and other actions required by 
     sections 924, 925, 926, 927, and 1624 of the John S. McCain 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019, to 
     the extent such reviews, reports, and actions have not been 
     completed as of the date of the report under subsection (a).
       (11) Science and technology activities in support of 
     business systems information technology acquisition as set 
     forth in section 217 of the National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 2445a note).
       (12) Relationships with the Chief Management Officers of 
     the military departments, and the development and update of a 
     strategic management plan for the Department, as set forth in 
     section 904 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181) and the amendments made 
     by that section.

     SEC. 913. PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OFFICER OF THE DEPARTMENT 
                   OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Performance Improvement Officer.--
       (1) In general.--Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, 
     is amended by inserting after section 142 the following new 
     section:

     ``Sec. 142a. Performance Improvement Officer of the 
       Department of Defense

       ``(a) There is an Performance Improvement Officer of the 
     Department of Defense, who is designated as provided in 
     section 1124(a)(1) of title 31.
       ``(b) The Performance Improvement Officer shall--
       ``(1) perform the duties and responsibilities, and exercise 
     the powers set forth in section 1124 of title 31; and
       ``(2) perform such additional duties and responsibilities, 
     and exercise such other powers, as the Secretary of Defense 
     and the Deputy Secretary of Defense may prescribe.
       ``(c) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of 
     the Secretary of Defense, the Performance Improvement Officer 
     reports, without intervening authority, directly to the 
     Deputy Secretary of Defense, in the Deputy Secretary's role 
     as the Chief Operating Officer of the Department of Defense 
     under section 1123 of title 31.
       ``(d) The Performance Improvement Officer may communicate 
     views on matters within the responsibility of the Officer 
     directly to the Deputy Secretary of Defense, without 
     obtaining the approval or concurrence of any other officer in 
     the Department of Defense.''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of section at the 
     beginning of chapter 4 of such title is amended by inserting 
     after the item relating to section 142 the following new 
     item:

``142a. Performance Improvement Officer of the Department of 
              Defense.''.
       (b) Effective Date.--
       (1) In general.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
     shall take effect on such date as the Secretary of Defense 
     shall specify for purposes of this section, which date may 
     not be later than one day before the effective date specified 
     by the Secretary pursuant to section 911(a)(1).
       (2) Notice.--The Secretary shall submit to the Committees 
     on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives a notice on the effective date specified 
     pursuant to paragraph (1).

     SEC. 914. ASSIGNMENT OF CERTAIN RESPONSIBILITIES AND DUTIES 
                   TO PARTICULAR OFFICERS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE.

       (a) Certain Responsibilities and Duties of Deputy Secretary 
     of Defense.--
       (1) Chief operating officer of the department of defense.--
     Section 132 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (A) by redesignating subsections (c), (d), and (e) as 
     subsections (d), (e), and (f), respectively; and
       (B) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
     subsection (c):
       ``(c)(1) In accordance with section 1123 of title 31, the 
     Deputy Secretary performs the duties, has the 
     responsibilities, and exercises the powers of the Chief 
     Operating Officer of the Department of Defense.
       ``(2) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of 
     the Secretary of Defense, the Deputy Secretary shall 
     supervise the Performance Improvement Officer of the 
     Department of Defense in the Officer's performance of duties 
     and responsibilities specified in section 142a of this 
     title.''.
       (2) Designation of priority defense business systems.--
     Section 2222(h)(5)(B) of such title is amended by striking 
     ``the Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense'' 
     and inserting ``the Deputy Secretary of Defense, or such 
     other officer of the Department of Defense as the Secretary 
     or the Deputy Secretary may designate,''.
       (b) Periodic Reviews of Defense Agencies and Department of 
     Defense Field Activities in Connection With Business 
     Enterprise Reform.--Section 192(c) of such title is amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraph (3), as redesignated by 
     section 923(a)(1) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 
     132 Stat. 1930), as paragraph (4);
       (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2), as added by 
     section 923(a)(2) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019, as paragraphs (2) and 
     (3), respectively;
       (3) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by paragraph (2) of 
     this subsection--
       (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``the Chief Management 
     Officer of the Department of Defense'' and inserting ``the 
     Secretary, the Deputy Secretary of Defense, or an officer of 
     the Department of Defense designated by the Secretary or the 
     Deputy Secretary'';
       (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the Chief Management 
     Officer'' and inserting ``the officer conducting such 
     review''; and
       (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``the Chief Management 
     Officer'' and inserting ``the Secretary''; and
       (4) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by striking ``the 
     Chief Management Officer'' each place it appears in 
     subparagraphs (A) and (B) and inserting ``the officer 
     conducting such review''.
       (c) Responsibility of Under Secretary of Defense 
     (Comptroller) for Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation 
     Plan.--Subsection (a) of section 240b of such title is 
     amended to read as follows:
       ``(a) In General.--The Under Secretary of Defense 
     (Comptroller) shall, together with such other officers and 
     employees of the Department of Defense as the Secretary of 
     Defense or the Deputy Secretary of Defense may designate, 
     shall maintain a plan to be known as the `Financial 
     Improvement and Audit Remediation Plan'.''.
       (d) Performance Improvement Officer Functions for Defense 
     Business Systems.--Section 2222 of such title is amended--
       (1) in subsection (e)(6)(C), by inserting ``and the 
     Performance Improvement Officer of the Department of 
     Defense'' after ``The Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
     Evaluation''; and
       (2) in subsection (f)(2)(B)--
       (A) by redesignating clauses (i) through (iii) as clauses 
     (ii) through (iv), respectively; and
       (B) by inserting before clause (ii), as redesignated by 
     paragraph (1), the following new clause (i):

[[Page S3803]]

       ``(i) The Performance Improvement Officer of the Department 
     of Defense.''.
       (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall take effect on the effective date specified in section 
     911(a)(1).

     SEC. 915. ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBILITIES AND DUTIES OF CHIEF 
                   MANAGEMENT OFFICER TO OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES OF 
                   THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO BE DESIGNATED.

       (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended as follows:
       (1) In section 240d(d)(1)(A), by striking ``the Chief 
     Management Officer of the Department of Defense'' and 
     inserting ``any other officer or employee of the Department 
     of Defense that the Secretary of Defense or the Deputy 
     Secretary of Defense may designate for purposes of this 
     section''.
       (2) Section 2222 is amended--
       (A) in subsection (c)(2)--
       (i) by striking ``the Chief Management Officer of the 
     Department of Defense,''; and
       (ii) by striking ``and the Chief Management Officer of each 
     of the military departments'' and inserting ``the Chief 
     Management Officer of each of the military departments, and 
     other appropriate officers or employees of the Department and 
     its components'';
       (B) in subsection (e)--
       (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Chief Management 
     Officer of the Department of Defense'' and inserting ``such 
     officers or employees of the Department of Defense as the 
     Secretary shall designate'';
       (ii) in paragraph (6)--

       (I) in subparagraph (A)--

       (aa) by striking ``The Chief Management Officer of the 
     Department of Defense'' and inserting ``Such officers of the 
     Department of Defense as the Secretary shall designate''; and
       (bb) by striking ``the Chief Management Officer'' and 
     inserting ``such officers''; and

       (II) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``The Chief 
     Management Officer and the Under Secretary of Defense 
     (Comptroller)'' and inserting ``The Under Secretary of 
     Defense (Comptroller) and such other officers of the 
     Department as the Secretary shall designate'';

       (C) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``the Chief 
     Management Office and the Chief Information Office of the 
     Department of Defense'' and inserting ``the Chief Information 
     Officer of the Department of Defense and such other officers 
     or employees of the Department of Defense as the Secretary 
     may designate''; and
       (D) in subsection (g)(2), by striking ``the Chief 
     Management Officer of the Department of Defense'' each place 
     it appears in subparagraphs (A) and (B)(ii) and inserting 
     ``an officer or employee of the Department of Defense 
     designated by the Secretary''.
       (b) Title 40, United States Code.--Section 11319(d)(4) of 
     title 40, United States Code, is amended by striking ``the 
     Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense (of any 
     successor to such Officer)'' and inserting ``the officer of 
     the Department of Defense designated by the Secretary of 
     Defense or the Deputy Secretary of Defense for such 
     purpose''.
       (c) Public Law 116-92.--Section 631(a) of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
     116-92) is amended by striking ``the Chief Management Officer 
     of the Department of Defense'' and inserting ``such officer 
     of the Department of Defense as the Secretary of Defense or 
     the Deputy Secretary of Defense may designate''.
       (d) Public Law 115-232.--The John S. McCain National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 
     115-232) is amended as follows:
       (1) In section 921(b)(1) (10 U.S.C. 2222 note)--
       (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``the Chief Management 
     Officer of the Department of Defense'' and inserting ``such 
     officer or employee of the Department of Defense as the 
     Secretary of Defense or the Deputy Secretary of Defense shall 
     designate'';
       (B) in subparagraph (B)--
       (i) in the subparagraph heading, by striking ``CMO'';
       (ii) by striking ``the Chief Management Officer'' the first 
     place it appears and inserting ``the Secretary shall, acting 
     through such officer or employee of the Department as the 
     Secretary or the Deputy Secretary shall designate''; and
       (iii) by striking ``by the Chief Management Officer''.
       (2) In section 922 (10 U.S.C. 2222 note)--
       (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``The Chief Management 
     Officer of the Department of Defense'' and inserting ``An 
     officer or employee of the Department of Defense designated 
     by the Secretary of Defense or the Deputy Secretary of 
     Defense''; and
       (B) in subsection (b)--
       (i) in paragraph (1)--

       (I) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
     ``The Chief Management Officer'' and inserting ``The officer 
     or employee designated pursuant to subsection (a)''; and
       (II) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``The Chief 
     Management Officer'' and inserting ``such officer or 
     employee''; and

       (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the Chief Management 
     Officer shall take appropriate actions'' and inserting ``all 
     appropriate actions shall be taken''.
       (3) In section 924 (10 U.S.C. 191 note)--
       (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``the Chief Management 
     Officer of the Department of Defense'' in the matter 
     preceding paragraph (1) and inserting ``such officer of the 
     Department of Defense as the Secretary or Defense or the 
     Deputy Secretary of Defense shall designate'';
       (B) in subsection (b)--
       (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
     ``the Chief Management Officer'' and inserting ``the officer 
     designated pursuant to subsection (a)''; and
       (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the Chief 
     Management Officer'' and inserting ``such officer''; and
       (C) in subsection (c)--
       (i) by striking ``the Chief Management Officer'' the first 
     place it appears and inserting ``the officer designated 
     pursuant to subsection (a)''; and
       (ii) by striking ``the Chief Management Officer'' the 
     second place it appears and inserting ``such officer''.
       (4) In section 925(a) (132 Stat. 1932), by striking ``the 
     Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense'' in 
     the matter preceding paragraph (1) and inserting ``such 
     officer of the Department of Defense as the Secretary or 
     Defense or the Deputy Secretary of Defense shall designate''.
       (5) In section 926(a) (132 Stat. 1932), by striking ``the 
     Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense'' in 
     the matter preceding paragraph (1) and inserting ``such 
     officer of the Department of Defense as the Secretary or 
     Defense or the Deputy Secretary of Defense shall designate''.
       (6) In section 927 (132 Stat. 1933)--
       (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``the Chief Management 
     Officer of the Department of Defense'' and inserting ``such 
     officer of the Department of Defense as the Secretary or 
     Defense or the Deputy Secretary of Defense shall designate''; 
     and
       (B) in subsections (c) and (d), by striking ``the Chief 
     Management Officer'' each place it appears and inserting 
     ``the officer designated pursuant to subsection (a)''.
       (7) In section 1624(a) (10 U.S.C. 2222 note)--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Chief Management 
     Officer of the Department of Defense'' and inserting ``such 
     officer of the Department of Defense as the Secretary or 
     Defense or the Deputy Secretary of Defense shall designate'';
       (B) by striking ``the Chief Management Officer'' each place 
     it appears in paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) and inserting 
     ``the officer designated pursuant to paragraph (1)''; and
       (C) by inserting ``and Security'' after ``for 
     Intelligence'' each place it appears.
       (e) Public Law 114-92.--The National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92) is amended as 
     follows:
       (1) In section 217--
       (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``the Deputy Chief 
     Management Officer, and the Chief Information Officer'' and 
     inserting ``the Chief Information Officer, and any other 
     officer of the Department of Defense designated by the 
     Secretary of Defense or the Deputy Secretary of Defense for 
     such purpose''; and
       (B) in subsections (b), (f)(1)(A)(ii), and (f)(2)(B), by 
     striking ``the Deputy Chief Management Officer'' each place 
     it appears and inserting ``any officer designated pursuant to 
     subsection (a)''.
       (2) In section 881(a) (10 U.S.C. 2302 note), by striking 
     ``the Deputy Chief Management Officer,''.
       (f) Public Law 110-81.--Section 904 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-81; 
     122 Stat. 273)) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (b)(4), by striking ``the Chief 
     Management Officer and Deputy Chief Management Officer of the 
     Department of Defense'' and inserting ``such officer of the 
     Department of Defense as the Secretary of Defense or the 
     Deputy Secretary of Defense shall designate''; and
       (2) in subsection (d)--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Chief Management 
     Officer of the Department of Defense'' and inserting ``such 
     officer of the Department of Defense as the Secretary of 
     Defense or the Deputy Secretary of Defense may designate for 
     purposes of this subsection''; and
       (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the Chief Management 
     Officer'' and inserting ``the officer designated pursuant to 
     paragraph (1)''.
       (g) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall take effect on the effective date specified in section 
     911(a)(1).

     SEC. 916. DEFINITION OF ENTERPRISE BUSINESS OPERATIONS FOR 
                   TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE.

       Effective on the effective date specified in section 
     911(a)(1) of this Act, section 101(e) of title 10, United 
     States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following 
     new paragraph:
       ``(9) Enterprise business operations.--The term `enterprise 
     business operations'--
       ``(A) means activities that constitute cross-cutting 
     business operations used by multiple components of the 
     Department of Defense, but excludes activities that are 
     directly tied to a single military department or Department 
     of Defense component; and
       ``(B) includes business-support functions designated by the 
     Secretary of Defense or the Deputy Secretary of Defense, 
     including aspects of financial management, healthcare, 
     acquisition and procurement, supply chain and logistics, 
     certain information technology, real property, and human 
     resources operations.''.

     SEC. 917. ANNUAL REPORT ON ENTERPRISE BUSINESS OPERATIONS OF 
                   THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Annual Report Required.--Not later than March 31 each 
     year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a 
     report that includes the following:

[[Page S3804]]

       (1) Each proposed budget for the enterprise business 
     operations of a Defense Agency or Department of Defense Field 
     Activity for the fiscal year beginning in the year in which 
     such report is submitted.
       (2) An identification of each proposed budget described in 
     paragraph (1) that does not achieve required levels of 
     efficiency and effectiveness for enterprise business 
     operations.
       (3) A discussion of the actions that the Secretary proposes 
     to take, including recommendations for legislative action 
     that the Secretary considers appropriate, to address 
     inadequate levels of efficiency and effectiveness for 
     enterprise business operations achieved by the proposed 
     budgets described in paragraph (1).
       (4) Any additional comments that the Secretary considers 
     appropriate regarding inadequate levels of efficiency and 
     effectiveness for enterprise business operations achieved by 
     the proposed budgets described in paragraph (1).
       (b) Submittal.--The Secretary may submit a report required 
     by subsection (a) through the Deputy Secretary of Defense.
       (c) Enterprise Business Operations Defined.--In this 
     section, the term ``enterprise business operations'' has the 
     meaning given that term in paragraph (9) of section 101(e) of 
     title 10, United States Code (as added by section 916 of this 
     Act).

     SEC. 918. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.

       (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended as follows:
       (1) In section 131(b)--
       (A) by striking paragraph (2);
       (B) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (9) as 
     paragraphs (2) through (8), respectively; and
       (C) in paragraph (7), as redesignated by subparagraph (B)--
       (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (F) as 
     subparagraphs (B) through (G), respectively; and
       (ii) by inserting before subparagraph (B), as redesignated 
     by clause (i), the following new subparagraph (A):
       ``(A) The Performance Improvement Officer of the Department 
     of Defense.''.
       (2) In section 133a(c)--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``, the Deputy Secretary 
     of Defense, and the Chief Management Officer of the 
     Department of Defense'' and inserting ``and the Deputy 
     Secretary of Defense''; and
       (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the Chief Management 
     Officer,''.
       (3) In section 133b(c)--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Chief Management 
     Officer of the Department of Defense,''; and
       (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the Chief Management 
     Officer,''.
       (4) In section 137a(d), by striking ``the Chief Management 
     Officer of the Department of Defense,''.
       (5) In section 138(d), by striking ``the Chief Management 
     Officer of the Department of Defense,''.
       (6) In section 240b(b)(1)(C)(ii), by striking ``, the Chief 
     Management Officer,''.
       (b) Executive Schedule Level II.--Section 5313 of title 5, 
     United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating 
     to the Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense.
       (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall take effect on the effective date specified in section 
     911(a)(1).

                    Subtitle C--Space Force Matters

        PART I--AMENDMENTS TO INTEGRATE THE SPACE FORCE INTO LAW

     SEC. 931. CLARIFICATION OF SPACE FORCE AND CHIEF OF SPACE 
                   OPERATIONS AUTHORITIES.

       (a) Composition of Space Force.--Section 9081 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (b) and 
     inserting the following new subsection (b):
       ``(b) Composition.--The Space Force consists of--
       ``(1) the Regular Space Force;
       ``(2) all persons appointed or enlisted in, or conscripted 
     into, the Space Force, including those not assigned to units, 
     necessary to form the basis for a complete and immediate 
     mobilization for the national defense in the event of a 
     national emergency; and
       ``(3) all Space Force units and other Space Force 
     organizations, including installations and supporting and 
     auxiliary combat, training, administrative, and logistic 
     elements.''.
       (b) Functions.--Section 9081 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is further amended--
       (1) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following 
     new subsection (c):
       ``(c) Functions.--The Space Force shall be organized, 
     trained, and equipped to--
       ``(1) provide freedom of operation for the United States 
     in, from, and to space;
       ``(2) conduct space operations; and
       ``(3) protect the interests of the United States in 
     space.''; and
       (2) by striking subsection (d).
       (c) Clarification of Chief of Space Operations 
     Authorities.--Section 9082 of title 10, United States Code, 
     is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``general officers of the 
     Air Force'' and inserting ``general, flag, or equivalent 
     officers of the Space Force''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
       ``(3) The President may appoint an officer as Chief of 
     Space Operations only if--
       ``(A) the officer has had significant experience in joint 
     duty assignments; and
       ``(B) such experience includes at least one full tour of 
     duty in a joint duty assignment (as defined in section 664(d) 
     of this title) as a general, flag, or equivalent officer of 
     the Space Force.
       ``(4) The President may waive paragraph (3) in the case of 
     an officer if the President determines such action is 
     necessary in the national interest.'';
       (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``grade of general'' and 
     inserting ``grade in the Space Force equivalent to the grade 
     of general in the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps, or 
     admiral in the Navy''; and
       (3) in subsection (d)--
       (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (B) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
       (C) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new 
     paragraph (5):
       ``(5) perform duties prescribed for the Chief of Space 
     Operations by sections 171 and 2547 of this title and other 
     provision of law; and''.
       (d) Repeal of Officer Career Field for Space.--Section 9083 
     of title 10, United States Code, is repealed.
       (e) Regular Space Force.--Chapter 908 of title 10, United 
     States Code, as amended by subsection (d), is further amended 
     by adding at the end the following new section 9083:

     ``Sec. 9083. Regular Space Force: composition

       ``(a) In General.--The Regular Space Force is the component 
     of the Space Force that consists of persons whose continuous 
     service on active duty in both peace and war is contemplated 
     by law, and of retired members of the Regular Space Force.
       ``(b) Composition.--The Regular Space Force includes--
       ``(1) the officers and enlisted members of the Regular 
     Space Force; and
       ``(2) the retired officers and enlisted members of the 
     Regular Space Force.''.
       (f) Table of Sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 908 of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended by striking the item relating to section 9083 and 
     inserting the following new item:

``9083. Regular Space Force: composition.''.

     SEC. 932. AMENDMENTS TO DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE 
                   PROVISIONS IN TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE.

       (a) Subtitle.--
       (1) Heading.--The heading of subtitle D of title 10, United 
     States Code, is amended to read as follows:

               ``Subtitle D--Air Force and Space Force''.

       (2) Table of subtitles.--The table of subtitles at the 
     beginning of such title is amended is amended by striking the 
     item relating to subtitle D and inserting the following new 
     item:

``D. Air Force and Space Force..............................9011''.....

       (b) Organization.--
       (1) Secretary of the air force.--Section 9013 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended--
       (A) in subsection (f), by inserting ``and officers of the 
     Space Force'' after ``Officers of the Air Force''; and
       (B) in subsection (g)(1), by inserting ``, members of the 
     Space Force,'' after ``members of the Air Force''.
       (2) Office of the secretary of the air force.--Section 9014 
     of such title is amended--
       (A) in subsection (b), by striking paragraph (4) and 
     inserting the following new paragraph (4)
       ``(4) The Inspector General of the Department of the Air 
     Force.'';
       (B) in subsection (c)--
       (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and the Air Staff'' and 
     inserting ``, the Air Staff, and the Office of the Chief of 
     Space Operations'';
       (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or the Office of the 
     Chief of Space Operations'' after ``the Air Staff'';
       (iii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``to the Chief of Staff 
     and to the Air Staff'' and all that follows through the end 
     and inserting ``to the Chief of Staff of the Air Force and 
     the Air Staff, and to the Chief of Space Operations and the 
     Office of the Chief of Space Operations, and shall ensure 
     that each such office or entity provides the Chief of Staff 
     and Chief of Space Operations such staff support as the Chief 
     concerned considers necessary to perform the Chief's duties 
     and responsibilities.''; and
       (iv) in paragraph (4)--

       (I) by inserting ``and the Office of the Chief of Space 
     Operations'' after ``the Air Staff''; and
       (II) by inserting ``and the Chief of Space Operations'' 
     after ``Chief of Staff'';

       (C) in subsection (d)--
       (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and the Air Staff'' and 
     inserting ``, the Air Staff, and the Office of the Chief of 
     Space Operations'';
       (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``and the Office of the 
     Chief of Space Operations'' after ``the Air Staff''; and
       (iii) in paragraph (4), by striking ``to the Chief of Staff 
     of the Air Force and to the Air Staff'' and all that follows 
     through the end and inserting ``to the Chief of Staff of the 
     Air Force and the Air Staff, and to the Chief of Space 
     Operations and the Office of the Chief of Space Operations, 
     and shall ensure that each such office or entity provides the 
     Chief of Staff and Chief of Space Operations such staff 
     support as the Chief concerned considers necessary to perform 
     the Chief's duties and responsibilities.''; and

[[Page S3805]]

       (D) in subsection (e)--
       (i) by striking ``and the Air Staff'' and inserting ``, the 
     Air Staff, and the Office of the Chief of Space Operations''; 
     and
       (ii) by striking ``to the other'' and inserting ``to any of 
     the others''.
       (3) Secretary of the air force: successors to duties.--
     Section 9017(4) of such title is amended by inserting before 
     the period the following: ``of the Air Force and the Chief of 
     Space Operations, in the order prescribed by the Secretary of 
     the Air Force and approved by the Secretary of Defense''.
       (4) Inspector general.--Section 9020 of such title is 
     amended--
       (A) in subsection (a)--
       (i) by inserting ``Department of the'' after ``Inspector 
     General of the''; and
       (ii) by inserting ``or the general, flag, or equivalent 
     officers of the Space Force'' after ``general officers of the 
     Air Force'';
       (B) in subsection (b)--
       (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``or 
     the Chief of Staff'' and inserting ``, the Chief of Staff of 
     the Air Force, or the Chief of Space Operations'';
       (ii) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``Department of the'' 
     before ``Air Force''; and
       (iii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or the Chief of 
     Staff'' and inserting ``, the Chief of Staff, or the Chief of 
     Space Operations'' ; and
       (C) in subsection (e), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
     before ``for a tour of duty''.
       (5) The air staff: function; composition.--Section 
     9031(b)(8) of such title is amended by inserting ``or the 
     Space Force'' after ``of the Air Force''.
       (6) Surgeon general: appointment; duties.--Section 9036(b) 
     of such title is amended--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Secretary of the Air 
     Force and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force on all health 
     and medical matters of the Air Force'' and inserting 
     ``Secretary of the Air Force, the Chief of Staff of the Air 
     Force, and the Chief of Space Operations on all health and 
     medical matters of the Air Force and the Space Force''; and
       (B) in paragraph (2)--
       (i) by inserting ``and the Space Force'' after ``of the Air 
     Force'' the first place it appears; and
       (ii) by inserting ``and members of the Space Force'' after 
     ``of the Air Force'' the second place it appears.
       (7) Judge advocate general, deputy judge advocate general: 
     appointment; duties.--Section 9037 of such title is amended--
       (A) in subsection (e)(2)(B), by inserting ``or the Space 
     Force'' after ``of the Air Force''; and
       (B) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``the Secretary of 
     the Air Force or the Chief of Staff of the Air Force'' and 
     inserting ``the Secretary of the Air Force, the Chief of 
     Staff of the Air Force, or the Chief of Space Operations''.
       (8) Chief of chaplains: appointment; duties.--Section 
     9039(a) of such title is amended by striking ``in the Air 
     Force'' and inserting ``for the Air Force and the Space 
     Force''.
       (9) Provision of certain professional functions for the 
     space force.--Section 9063 of such title is amended--
       (A) in subsections (a) through (i), by striking ``in the 
     Air Force'' each place it appears and inserting ``in the Air 
     Force and the Space Force''; and
       (B) in subsection (i), as amended by subparagraph (A), by 
     inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``members of the Air 
     Force''.
       (c) Personnel.--
       (1) Gender-free basis for acceptance of original 
     enlistments.--
       (A) In general.--Section 9132 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended by inserting ``or the Regular Space Force'' 
     after ``Regular Air Force''.
       (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9132 is amended 
     to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 9132. Regular Air Force and Regular Space Force: 
       gender-free basis for acceptance of original enlistments''.

       (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 913 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 9132 and inserting the following 
     new item:

``9132. Regular Air Force and Regular Space Force: gender-free basis 
              for acceptance of original enlistments.''.
       (2) Reenlistment after service as an officer.--
       (A) In general.--Section 9138 of such title is amended in 
     subsection (a)--
       (i) by inserting ``or the Regular Space Force'' after 
     ``Regular Air Force'' both places it appears; and
       (ii) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``officer of 
     the Air Force'' both places it appears.
       (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9132 is amended 
     to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 9132. Regular Air Force and Regular Space Force: 
       reenlistment after service as an officer''.

       (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 913 of such title, as amended by 
     paragraph (1)(C), is further by striking the item relating to 
     section 9138 and inserting the following new item:

``9138. Regular Air Force and Regular Space Force: reenlistment after 
              service as an officer.''.
       (3) Appointments in the regular air force and regular space 
     force.--
       (A) In general.--Section 9160 of such title is amended--
       (i) by inserting ``or the Regular Space Force'' after 
     ``Regular Air Force''; and
       (ii) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' before the period.
       (B) Chapter heading.--The heading of chapter 915 of such 
     title is amended to read as follows:

 ``CHAPTER 915--APPOINTMENTS IN THE REGULAR AIR FORCE AND THE REGULAR 
                             SPACE FORCE''.

       (C) Tables of chapters.--The table of chapters at the 
     beginning of subtitle D of such title, and at the beginning 
     of part II of subtitle D of such title, are each amended by 
     striking the item relating to chapter 915 and inserting the 
     following new item:

``915. Appointments in the Regular Air Force and the Regular Space 
    Force...................................................9151''.....

       (4) Retired commissioned officers: status.--Section 9203 of 
     such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
     after ``the Air Force''.
       (5) Duties: chaplains; assistance required of commanding 
     officers.--Section 9217(a) of such title is amended by 
     inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force''.
       (6) Rank: commissioned officers serving under temporary 
     appointments.--Section 9222 of such title is amended by 
     inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force'' both 
     places it appears.
       (7) Requirement of exemplary conduct.--Section 9233 of such 
     title is amended--
       (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting 
     ``and in the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force''; and
       (B) in paragraphs (3) and (4), by inserting ``or the Space 
     Force, respectively'' after ``the Air Force''.
       (8) Enlisted members: officers not to use as servants.--
     Section 9239 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the 
     Space Force'' after ``Air Force'' both places it appears.
       (9) Presentation of united states flag upon retirement.--
     Section 9251(a) of such title is amended by inserting ``or 
     the Space Force'' after ``member of the Air Force''.
       (10) Service credit: regular enlisted members; service as 
     an officer to be counted as enlisted service.--Section 9252 
     of such title is amended--
       (A) by inserting ``or the Regular Space Force'' after 
     ``Regular Air Force''; and
       (B) by inserting ``in the Space Force,'' after ``in the Air 
     Force,''.
       (11) When secretary may require hospitalization.--Section 
     9263 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space 
     Force'' after ``member of the Air Force''.
       (12) Decorations and awards.--
       (A) In general.--Chapter 937 of such title is amended by 
     inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force'' each 
     place it appears in the following provisions:
       (i) Section 9271.
       (ii) Section 9272.
       (iii) Section 9273.
       (iv) Section 9276.
       (v) Section 9281 other than the first place it appears in 
     subsection (a).
       (vi) Section 9286(a) other than the first place it appears.
       (B) Medal of honor; air force cross; distinguished-service 
     medal: delegation of power to award.--Section 9275 of such 
     title is amended by inserting before the period at the end 
     the following: ``, or to an equivalent commander of a 
     separate space force or higher unit in the field''.
       (13) Twenty years or more: regular or reserve commissioned 
     officers.--Section 9311(a) of such title is amended by 
     inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``officer of the Air 
     Force''.
       (14) Twenty to thirty years: enlisted members.--Section 
     9314 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space 
     Force'' after ``member of the Air Force''.
       (15) Thirty years or more: regular enlisted members.--
     Section 9317 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the 
     Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
       (16) Thirty years or more: regular commissioned officers.--
     Section 9318 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the 
     Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
       (17) Forty years or more: air force officers.--
       (A) In general.--Section 9324 of such title is amended in 
     subsections (a) and (b) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
     after ``Air Force''.
       (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9324 is amended 
     to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 9324. Forty years or more: Air Force officers and 
       Space Force officers''.

       (C) Table of sections amendment.--The table of sections at 
     the beginning of chapter 941 of such title is amended by 
     striking the item relating to section 9324 and inserting the 
     following new item:

``9324. Forty years or more: Air Force officers and Space Force 
              officers.''.
       (18) Computation of years of service: voluntary retirement; 
     enlisted members.--Section 9325(a) of such title is amended 
     by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
       (19) Computation of years of service: voluntary retirement; 
     regular and reserve commissioned officers.--
       (A) In general.--Section 9326(a) of such title is amended--
       (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting 
     ``or the Space Force'' after ``of the Air Force''; and

[[Page S3806]]

       (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or the Air Force'' and 
     inserting ``, the Air Force, or the Space Force''.
       (B) Technical amendments.--Such section 9326(a) is further 
     amended by striking ``his'' each place it appears and 
     inserting ``the officer's''.
       (20) Computation of retired pay: law applicable.--Section 
     9329 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space 
     Force'' after ``Air Force''.
       (21) Retired grade.--
       (A) Higher grade after 30 years of service: warrant 
     officers and enlisted members.--Section 9344 of such title is 
     amended--
       (i) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
     after ``member of the Air Force''; and
       (ii) in subsection (b)--

       (I) in paragraphs (1) and (3), by inserting ``or the Space 
     Force'' after ``Air Force'' each place it appears; and
       (II) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or the Regular Space 
     Force'' after ``Regular Air Force''.

       (B) Restoration to former grade: retired warrant officers 
     and enlisted members.--Section 9345 of such title is amended 
     by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``member of the Air 
     Force''.
       (C) Retired lists.--Section 9346 of such title is amended--
       (i) in subsections (a) and (d), by inserting ``or the 
     Regular Space Force'' after ``Regular Air Force'';
       (ii) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting before the 
     semicolon the following: ``, or for commissioned officers of 
     the Space Force other than of the Regular Space Force''; and
       (iii) in subsections (b)(2) and (c), by inserting ``or the 
     Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
       (22) Recomputation of retired pay to reflect advancement on 
     retired list.--Section 9362(a) of such title is amended by 
     inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
       (23) Fatality reviews.--Section 9381(a) of such title is 
     amended in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) by inserting ``or the 
     Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
       (d) Training.--
       (1) Members of air force: detail as students, observers, 
     and investigators at educational institutions, industrial 
     plants, and hospitals.--
       (A) In general.--Section 9401 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (i) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and members of the 
     Space Force'' after ``members of the Air Force'';
       (ii) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Regular Space 
     Force'' after ``Regular Air Force'';
       (iii) in subsection (c),by inserting ``or Reserve of the 
     Space Force'' after ``Reserve of the Air Force'';
       (iv) in subsection (e), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
     after ``Air Force''; and
       (v) in subsection (f)--

       (I) by inserting ``or the Regular Space Force'' after 
     ``Regular Air Force''; and
       (II) by inserting ``or the Space Force Reserve'' after 
     ``the reserve components of the Air Force''.

       (B) Technical amendments.--Subsection (c) of such section 
     9401 is further amended--
       (i) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the Reserve's''; 
     and
       (ii) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the Reserve'',
       (C) Heading.--The heading of such section 9401 is amended 
     to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 9401. Members of Air Force and Space Force: detail as 
       students, observers and investigators at educational 
       institutions, industrial plants, and hospitals''.

       (D) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 951 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 9401 and inserting the following 
     new item:

``9401. Members of Air Force and Space Force: detail as students, 
              observers, and investigators at educational institutions, 
              industrial plants, and hospitals.''.
       (2) Enlisted members of air force: schools.--
       (A) In general.--Section 9402 of such title is amended--
       (i) in subsection (a)--

       (I) in the first sentence, by inserting ``and enlisted 
     members of the Space Force'' after ``members of the Air 
     Force''; and
       (II) in the third sentence, by inserting ``and Space Force 
     officers'' after ``Air Force officers''; and

       (ii) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
     after ``Air Force'' each place it appears.
       (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9402 is amended 
     to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 9402. Enlisted members Air Force or Space Force: 
       schools''.

       (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 951 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 9402 and inserting the following 
     new item:

``9402. Enlisted members of Air Force or Space Force: schools.''.
       (3) Service schools: leaves of absence for instructors.--
     Section 9406 of such title is amended by inserting ``or Space 
     Force'' after ``Air Force''.
       (4) Degree granting authority for united states air force 
     institute of technology.--Section 9414(d)(1) of such title is 
     amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``needs of 
     the Air Force''.
       (5) United states air force institute of technology: 
     administration.--Section 9414b(a)(2) is amended--
       (A) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air 
     Force'' each place it appears; and
       (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``or the equivalent 
     grade in the Space Force'' after ``brigadier general''.
       (6) Community college of the air force: associate 
     degrees.--Section 9415 of such title is amended--
       (A) in subsection (a) in the matter preceding paragraph 
     (1), by striking ``in the Air Force'' and inserting ``in the 
     Department of the Air Force''; and
       (B) in subsection (b)--
       (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
     after ``Air Force'';
       (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``other than'' and all 
     that follows through the end and inserting ``other than the 
     Air Force or the Space Force who are serving as instructors 
     at Department of the Air Force training schools.''; and
       (iii) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
     after ``Air Force''.
       (7) Air force academy establishment; superintendent; 
     faculty.--Section 9431(a) of such title is amended by 
     striking ``Air Force cadets'' and inserting ``cadets''.
       (8) Air force academy superintendent; faculty: appointment 
     and detail.--Section 9433(a) of such title is amended by 
     inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
       (9) Air force academy permanent professors; director of 
     admissions.--
       (A) In general.--Section 9436 of such title is amended--
       (i) in subsection (a)--

       (I) in the first sentence, by inserting ``in the Air Force 
     or the equivalent grade in the Space Force'' after 
     ``colonel'';
       (II) in the second sentence, by inserting ``and a permanent 
     professor appointed from the Regular Space Force has the 
     grade equivalent to the grade of colonel in the Regular Air 
     Force'' after ``grade of colonel''; and
       (III) in the third sentence, by inserting ``in the Air 
     Force or the equivalent grade in the Space Force'' after 
     ``lieutenant colonel''; and

       (ii) in subsection (b)--

       (I) in the first sentence, ``in the Air Force or the 
     equivalent grade in the Space Force'' after ``colonel'' each 
     place it appears; and
       (II) in the second sentence, by inserting ``and a person 
     appointed from the Regular Space Force has the grade 
     equivalent to the grade of colonel in the Regular Air Force'' 
     after ``grade of colonel''.

       (B) Technical amendments.--Subsections (a) and (b) of such 
     section 9436 are further amended by striking ``he'' each 
     place it appears and inserting ``such person''.
       (10) Cadets: appointment; numbers, territorial 
     distribution.--
       (A) In general.--Section 9442 of such title is amended--
       (i) by striking ``Air Force Cadets'' each place it appears 
     and inserting ``cadets''; and
       (ii) in subsection (b)(2), by inserting ``or the Regular 
     Space Force'' after ``Regular Air Force''.
       (B) Technical amendment.--Subsection (b)(4) of such section 
     9442 is amended by striking ``him'' and inserting ``the 
     Secretary''.
       (11) Cadets: agreement to serve as officer.--Section 
     9448(a) of such title is amended--
       (A) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting ``or the Regular 
     Space Force'' after ``Regular Air Force''; and
       (B) in paragraph (3)(A), by inserting before the semicolon 
     the following: ``or as a Reserve in the Space Force for 
     service in the Space Force Reserve''.
       (12) Cadets: organization; service; instruction.--Section 
     9449 of such title is amended by striking subsection (d).
       (13) Cadets: hazing.--Section 9452(c) of such title is 
     amended--
       (A) by striking ``an Air Force cadet'' and inserting ``a 
     cadet''; and
       (B) by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine 
     Corps, or Space Force''.
       (14) Cadets: degree and commission on graduation.--Section 
     9453(b) of such title is amended by inserting ``or in the 
     equivalent grade in the Regular Space Force'' after ``Regular 
     Air Force''.
       (15) Support of athletic programs.--Section 9462(c)(2) of 
     such title is amended by striking ``personnel of the Air 
     Force'' and inserting ``personnel of the Department of the 
     Air Force''.
       (16) Schools and camps: establishment: purpose.--Section 
     9481 of such title is amended--
       (A) by inserting ``, the Space Force,'' after ``members of 
     the Air Force,''; and
       (B) by inserting ``or the Space Force Reserve'' after ``the 
     Air Force Reserve''.
       (17) Schools and camps: operation.--Section 9482 of such 
     title is amended--
       (A) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``or the Regular Space 
     Force'' after ``Regular Air Force''; and
       (B) in paragraph (7), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
     (A), by inserting ``or Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
       (e) Service, Supply, and Procurement.--
       (1) Equipment: bakeries, schools, kitchens, and mess 
     halls.--Section 9536 of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by inserting 
     ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force''.

[[Page S3807]]

       (2) Rations.--Section 9561 of such title is amended--
       (A) in subsection (a)--
       (i) in the first sentence, by inserting ``and the Space 
     Force ration'' after ``the Air Force ration''; and
       (ii) in the second sentence, by inserting ``or the Space 
     Force'' after ``the Air Force''; and
       (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
     after ``the Air Force''.
       (3) Clothing.--Section 9562 of such title is amended by 
     inserting ``and members of the Space Force'' after ``the Air 
     Force''.
       (4) Clothing: replacement when destroyed to prevent 
     contagion.--Section 9563 of such title is amended by 
     inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``member of the Air 
     Force''.
       (5) Colors, standards, and guidons of demobilized 
     organizations: disposition.--Section 9565 of such title is 
     amended--
       (A) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph 
     (1), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after 
     ``organizations of the Air Force''; and
       (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
     after ``the Air Force''.
       (6) Utilities: proceeds from overseas operations.--Section 
     9591 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space 
     Force'' after ``the Air Force''.
       (7) Quarters: heat and light.--Section 9593 of such title 
     is amended by inserting ``and members of the Space Force'' 
     after ``the Air Force''.
       (8) Air force military history institute: fee for providing 
     historical information to the public.--
       (A) In general.--Section 9594 of such title is amended--
       (i) in subsections (a) and (d), by inserting ``Department 
     of the'' before ``Air Force Military History'' each place it 
     appears; and
       (ii) in subsection (e)(1)--

       (I) by inserting ``Department of the'' before ``Air Force 
     Military History''; and
       (II) by inserting ``and the Space Force'' after ``materials 
     of the Air Force''.

       (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9594 is amended 
     to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 9594. Department of the Air Force Military History 
       Institute: fee for providing historical information to the 
       public''.

       (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 967 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 9594 and inserting the following 
     new item:

``9594. Department of the Air Force Military History Institute: fee for 
              providing historical information to the public.''.
       (9) Subsistence and other supplies: members of armed 
     forces; veterans; executive or military departments and 
     employees; prices.--Section 9621 of such title is amended--
       (A) in subsection (a)--
       (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and members of the 
     Space Force'' after ``the Air Force''; and
       (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``and officers of the 
     Space Force'' after ``the Air Force'';
       (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
     after ``the Air Force'';
       (C) in subsection (c), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
     after ``the Air Force'';
       (D) in subsection (d), by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and 
     inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force'';
       (E) in subsection (e)--
       (i) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air 
     Force'' the first place it appears; and
       (ii) by inserting ``or the Space Force, respectively'' 
     after ``the Air Force'' the second place it appears;
       (F) in subsection (f), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
     after ``the Air Force''; and
       (G) in subsection (h)--
       (i) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air 
     Force'' the first place it appears; and
       (ii) by inserting ``or members of the Space Force'' after 
     ``members of the Air Force''.
       (10) Rations: commissioned officers in field.--Section 9622 
     of such title is amended by inserting ``and commissioned 
     officers of the Space Force'' after ``officers of the Air 
     Force''.
       (11) Medical supplies: civilian employees of the air 
     force.--Section 9624(a) of such title is amended--
       (A) by striking ``air base'' and inserting ``Air Force or 
     Space Force military installation''; and
       (B) by striking ``Air Force when'' and inserting 
     ``Department of the Air Force when''.
       (12) Ordnance property: officers of armed forces; civilian 
     employees of air force.--
       (A) In general.--Section 9625 of such title is amended--
       (i) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
     after ``officers of the Air Force''; and
       (ii) in subsection (b), by striking ``the Air Force'' and 
     inserting ``the Department of the Air Force''.
       (B) Heading.--The heading of such section is amended to 
     read as follows:

     ``Sec. 9625. Ordnance property: officers of the armed forces; 
       civilian employees of the Department of the Air Force; 
       American National Red Cross; educational institutions; 
       homes for veterans' orphans''.

       (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 969 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 9625 and inserting the following 
     new item:

``9625. Ordnance property: officers of the armed forces; civilian 
              employees of the Department of the Air Force; American 
              National Red Cross; educational institutions; homes for 
              veterans' orphans.''.
       (13) Supplies: educational institutions.--Section 9627 of 
     such title is amended--
       (A) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``for the Air 
     Force'';
       (B) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``officer of 
     the Air Force''; and
       (C) by striking ``air science and tactics'' and inserting 
     ``science and tactics''.
       (14) Supplies: military instruction camps.--Section 9654 of 
     such title is amended--
       (A) by inserting ``or Space Force'' after ``an Air Force''; 
     and
       (B) by striking ``air science and tactics'' and inserting 
     ``science and tactics''.
       (15) Disposition of effects of deceased persons by summary 
     court-martial.--Section 9712(a)(1) of such title is amended 
     by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force''.
       (16) Acceptance of donations: land for mobilization, 
     training, supply base, or aviation field.--
       (A) In general.--Section 9771 of such title is amended in 
     paragraph (2) by inserting ``or space mission-related 
     facility'' after ``aviation field''.
       (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9771 is amended 
     to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 9771. Acceptance of donations: land for mobilization, 
       training, supply base, aviation field, or space mission-
       related facility''.

       (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 979 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 9771 and inserting the following 
     new item:

``9771. Acceptance of donations: land for mobilization, training, 
              supply base, aviation field, or space mission-related 
              facility.''.
       (17) Acquisition and construction: air bases and depots.--
       (A) In general.--Section 9773 of such title is amended--
       (i) in subsection (a)--

       (I) by striking ``permanent air bases'' and inserting 
     ``permanent Air Force and Space Force military 
     installations'';
       (II) by striking ``existing air bases'' and inserting 
     ``existing installations''; and
       (III) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``training 
     of the Air Force'';

       (ii) in subsections (b) and (c), by striking ``air bases'' 
     each place it appears and inserting ``installations'';
       (iii) in subsection (b)(7), by inserting ``or Space Force'' 
     after ``Air Force'';
       (iv) in subsection (c)--

       (I) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or Space Force'' after 
     ``Air Force''; and
       (II) in paragraphs (3) and (4), by inserting ``or the Space 
     Force'' after ``the Air Force'' both places it appears; and

       (v) in subsection (f), by striking ``air base'' and 
     inserting ``installation''.
       (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9773 is amended 
     to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 9773. Acquisition and construction: installations and 
       depots''.

       (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 979 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 9773 and inserting the following 
     new item:

``9773. Acquisition and construction: installations and depots.''.
       (18) Emergency construction: fortifications.--Section 9776 
     of such title is amended by striking ``air base'' and 
     inserting ``installation''.
       (19) Use of public property.--Section 9779 of such title is 
     amended--
       (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
     after ``economy of the Air Force''; and
       (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
     after ``support of the Air Force''.
       (20) Disposition of real property at missile sites.--
     Section 9781(a)(2) of such title is amended--
       (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
     ``Air Force'' and inserting ``Department of the Air Force'';
       (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``Air Force'' the 
     first two places it appears and inserting ``Department of the 
     Air Force''; and
       (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``Air Force'' and 
     inserting ``Department of the Air Force''.
       (21) Maintenance and repair of real property.--Section 9782 
     of such title is amended in subsections (c) and (d) by 
     inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force'' both 
     places it appears.
       (22) Settlement of accounts: remission or cancellation of 
     indebtedness of members.--Section 9837(a) of such title is 
     amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``member of 
     the Air Force''.
       (23) Final settlement of officer's accounts.--
       (A) In general.--Section 9840 of such title is amended by 
     inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.

[[Page S3808]]

       (B) Technical amendments.--Such section 9840 is further 
     amended--
       (i) by striking ``he'' each place it appears and inserting 
     ``the officer''; and
       (ii) by striking ``his'' each place it appears and 
     inserting ``the officer's''.
       (24) Payment of small amounts to public creditors.--Section 
     9841 of such title is amended by inserting ``or Space Force'' 
     after ``official of Air Force''.
       (25) Settlement of accounts of line officers.--Section 9842 
     of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
     after ``Air Force''.
       (f) Service of Incumbents in Certain Positions Without 
     Reappointment.--
       (1) In general.--The individual serving in a position under 
     a provision of law specified in paragraph (2) as of the date 
     of the enactment of this Act may continue to serve in such 
     position after that date without further appointment as 
     otherwise provided by such provision of law, notwithstanding 
     the amendment of such provision of law by subsection (b).
       (2) Provisions of law.--The provisions of law specified in 
     this paragraph are the provisions of title 10, United States 
     Code, as follows:
       (A) Section 9020, relating to the Inspector General of the 
     Department of the Air Force.
       (B) Section 9036. relating to the Surgeon General of the 
     Air Force.
       (C) Section 9037(a), relating to the Judge Advocate General 
     of the Air Force.
       (D) Section 9037(d), relating to the Deputy Judge Advocate 
     General of the Air Force.
       (E) Section 9039, relating to the Chief of Chaplains for 
     the Air Force and the Space Force.

     SEC. 933. AMENDMENTS TO OTHER PROVISIONS OF TITLE 10, UNITED 
                   STATES CODE.

       (a) Definitions.--Section 101(b)(13) of title 10, United 
     States Code, is amended in paragraph (13), by striking ``or 
     Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space 
     Force''.
       (b) Other Provisions of Subtitle A.--
       (1) Space force I.--Subtitle A of title 10, United States 
     Code, as amended by subsection (a), is further amended by 
     striking ``and Marine Corps'' each place it appears and 
     inserting ``Marine Corps, and Space Force'' in the following 
     provisions:
       (A) Section 116(a)(1) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
     (A).
       (B) Section 533(a)(2).
       (C) Section 646.
       (D) Section 661(a).
       (E) Section 712(a).
       (F) Section 717(c)(1).
       (G) Subsections (c) and (d) of section 741.
       (H) Section 743.
       (I) Section 1111(b)(4).
       (J) Subsections (a)(2)(A) and (c)(2)(A)(ii) of section 
     1143.
       (K) Section 1174(j).
       (L) Section 1463(a)(1).
       (M) Section 1566.
       (N) Section 2217(c)(2).
       (O) Section 2259(a).
       (P) Section 2640(j).
       (2) Space force II.--
       (A) In general.--Such subtitle is further amended by 
     striking ``Marine Corps,'' each place it appears and 
     inserting ``Marine Corps, Space Force,'' in the following 
     provisions:
       (i) Section 123(a).
       (ii) Section 172(a).
       (iii) Section 518.
       (iv) Section 747.
       (v) Section 749.
       (vi) Section 1552(c)(1).
       (vii) Section 2632(c)(2)(A).
       (viii) Section 2686(a).
       (ix) Section 2733(a).
       (B) Heading.--The heading of section 747 of such title is 
     amended to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 747. Command: when different commands of Army, Navy, 
       Air Force, Marine Corps, Space Force, and Coast Guard 
       join''.

       (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 43 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 747 and inserting the following 
     new item:

``747. Command: when different commands of Army, Navy, Air Force, 
              Marine Corps, Space Force, and Coast Guard join.''.
       (3) Space force III.--Such subtitle is further amended by 
     striking ``or Marine Corps'' each place it appears and 
     inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force'' in the following 
     provisions:
       (A) Section 125(b).
       (B) Section 541(a).
       (C) Section 601(a).
       (D) Section 603(a).
       (E) Section 619(a).
       (F) Section 619a(a).
       (G) Section 624(c).
       (H) Section 625(b).
       (I) Subsections (a) and (d) of section 631.
       (J) Section 632(a).
       (K) Section 637(a)(2).
       (L) Section 638(a).
       (M) Section 741(d).
       (N) Section 771.
       (O) Section 772.
       (P) Section 773.
       (Q) Section 1123.
       (R) Section 1143(d).
       (S) Section 1174(a)(2).
       (T) Section 1251(a).
       (U) Section 1252(a).
       (V) Section 1253(a).
       (W) Section 1375.
       (X) Section 1413a(h).
       (Y) Section 1551.
       (Z) Section 1561(a).
       (AA) Section 1731(a)(1)(A)(ii).
       (BB) Section 2102(a).
       (CC) Section 2103a(a)(2).
       (DD) Section 2104(b)(5).
       (EE) Section 2107.
       (FF) Section 2421.
       (GG) Section 2631(a).
       (HH) Section 2787(a).
       (4) Regular space force I.--Such subtitle is further 
     amended by striking ``or Regular Marine Corps'' each place it 
     appears and inserting ``Regular Marine Corps, or Regular 
     Space Force'' in the following provisions:
       (A) Section 531(c).
       (B) Section 532(a) in the matter preceding paragraph (1).
       (C) Subsections (a)(1), (b)(1), and (f) of section 533.
       (D) Section 633(a).
       (E) Section 634(a).
       (F) Section 635.
       (G) Section 636(a).
       (H) Section 647(c).
       (I) Section 688(b)(1).
       (J) Section 1181.
       (5) Regular space force II.--Such subtitle is further 
     amended by striking ``Regular Marine Corps,'' each place it 
     appears and inserting ``Regular Marine Corps, Regular Space 
     Force,'' in the following provisions:
       (A) Section 505.
       (B) Section 506.
       (C) Section 508.
       (6) Transfer, etc. of functions, powers, and duties.--
     Section 125(b) of such title, as amended by paragraph (3)(A), 
     is further amended by striking ``or 9062(c)'' and inserting 
     ``9062(c), or 9081''.
       (7) Joint staff matters.--
       (A) Appointment of chairman; grade and rank.--Section 152 
     of such title is amended--
       (i) in subsection (b)(1)(C), by striking ``or the 
     Commandant of the Marine Corps'' and inserting ``the 
     Commandant of the Marine Corps, or the Chief of Space 
     Operations''; and
       (ii) in subsection (c), by striking ``or, in the case of 
     the Navy, admiral'' and inserting ``, in the case of the 
     Navy, admiral, or, in the case of an officer of the Space 
     Force, the equivalent grade,''.
       (B) Inclusion of space force on joint staff.--Section 
     155(a) of such title is amended--
       (i) in paragraph (2) by inserting ``the Space Force and'' 
     before ``the Coast Guard'';
       (ii) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
       (iii) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
     paragraph (3):
       ``(3) Officers of the Space Force assigned to serve on the 
     Joint Staff shall be selected by the Chairman in a number 
     that, to the extent practicable, bears the same proportion to 
     the numbers of officers of the armed forces selected under 
     paragraph (2) as the number of Regular members of the Space 
     Force bears to the number of Regular members of the armed 
     forces specified in that paragraph (with the Navy and the 
     Marine Corps treated as a single armed force for purposes of 
     this paragraph).''.
       (8) Armed forces policy council.--Section 171(a) of such 
     title is amended--
       (A) in paragraph (15), by striking ``and'';
       (B) in paragraph (16), by striking the period and inserting 
     ``; and''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(17) the Chief of Space Operations.''.
       (9) Joint requirements oversight council.--Section 
     181(c)(1) of such title is amended by adding at the end the 
     following new subparagraph:
       ``(F) A Space Force officer in the grade equivalent to the 
     grade of general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, or 
     admiral in the Navy.''.
       (10) Unfunded priorities.--Section 222a(b) of such title is 
     amended--
       (A) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
       (B) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new 
     paragraph:
       ``(5) The Chief of Space Operations.''.
       (11) Theater security cooperation expenses.--Section 
     312(b)(3) of such title is amended by inserting ``the Chief 
     of Space Operations,'' after ``the Commandant of the Marine 
     Corps,''.
       (12) Western hemisphere institute.--Section 343(e)(1)(E) of 
     such title is amended by inserting ``or Space Force'' after 
     ``for the Air Force''.
       (13) Original appointments of commissioned officers.--
     Section 531(a) of such title is amended--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and in the grades of 
     ensign, lieutenant (junior grade), and lieutenant in the 
     Regular Navy'' and inserting ``in the grades of ensign, 
     lieutenant (junior grade), and lieutenant in the Regular 
     Navy, and in the equivalent grades in the Regular Space 
     Force''; and
       (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and in the grades of 
     lieutenant commander, commander, and captain in the Regular 
     Navy'' and inserting ``in the grades of lieutenant commander, 
     commander, and captain in the Regular Navy, and in the 
     equivalent grades in the Regular Space Force''.
       (14) Service credit upon original appointment as a 
     commissioned officer.--Section 533(b)(2) of such title is 
     amended by striking ``or captain in the Navy'' and inserting 
     ``, captain in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space 
     Force''.
       (15) Senior joint officer positions: recommendations to the 
     secretary of defense.--Section 604(a)(1)(A) of such title is

[[Page S3809]]

     amended by inserting ``and the name of at least one Space 
     Force officer'' after ``Air Force officer''.
       (16) Force shaping authority.--Section 647(a)(2) of such 
     title is amended by striking ``of that armed force''.
       (17) Members: required service.--Section 651(b) of such 
     title is amended by striking ``of his armed force''.
       (18) Career flexibility to enhance retention of members.--
     Section 710(c)(1) of such title is amended by striking ``the 
     armed force concerned'' and inserting ``an armed force''.
       (19) Senior members of military staff committee of united 
     nations.--Section 711 of such title is amended by inserting 
     ``or the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
       (20) Rank: chief of space operations.--
       (A) In general.--Section 743 of such title is amended by 
     striking ``and the Commandant of the Marine Corps'' and 
     inserting ``the Commandant of the Marine Corps, and the Chief 
     of Space Operations''.
       (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 743 is amended to 
     read as follows:

     ``Sec. 743. Rank: Chief of Staff of the Army; Chief of Naval 
       Operations; Chief of Staff of the Air Force; Commandant of 
       the Marine Corps; Chief of Space Operations''.

       (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 43 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 743 and inserting the following 
     new item:

``743. Rank: Chief of Staff of the Army; Chief of Naval Operations; 
              Chief of Staff of the Air Force; Commandant of the Marine 
              Corps; Chief of Space Operations.''.
       (21) Uniform code of military justice.--Chapter 47 of such 
     title (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) is amended--
       (A) in section 822(a)(7) (article 22(a)(7)), by striking 
     ``Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or the 
     commanding officer of a corresponding unit of the Space 
     Force'';
       (B) in section 823(a) (article 23(a))--
       (i) in paragraph (2)--

       (I) by striking ``Air Force base'' and inserting ``Air 
     Force or Space Force military installation''; and
       (II) by striking ``or the Air Force'' and inserting ``the 
     Air Force, or the Space Force''; and

       (ii) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``or a corresponding 
     unit of the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''; and
       (C) in section 824(a)(3) (article 24(a)(3)), by inserting 
     ``or a corresponding unit of the Space Force'' after ``Air 
     Force''.
       (22) Service as cadet or midshipman not counted for length 
     of service.--Section 971(b)(2) of such title is amended by 
     striking ``or Air Force'' and inserting ``, Air Force, or 
     Space Force''.
       (23) Referral bonus.--Section 1030(h)(3) of such title is 
     amended by inserting ``and the Space Force'' after 
     ``concerning the Air Force''.
       (24) Return to active duty from temporary disability.--
     Section 1211(a) of such title is amended--
       (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``or 
     the Air Force'' and inserting ``, the Air Force, or the Space 
     Force''; and
       (B) in paragraph (6)--
       (i) by striking ``or the Air Force, who'' and inserting 
     ``the Air Force, or the Space Force who''; and
       (ii) by striking ``or the Air Force, as'' and inserting 
     ``the Air Force, or the Space Force, as''.
       (25) Years of service.--Section 1405(c) of such title is 
     amended by striking ``or Air Force'' and inserting ``, Air 
     Force, or Space Force''.
       (26) Retired pay base for persons who became members before 
     september 8, 1980.--Section 1406 of such title is amended--
       (A) in the heading of subsection (e), by inserting ``and 
     Space Force'' after ``Air Force''; and
       (B) in subsection (i)(3)--
       (i) in subparagraph (A)--

       (I) by redesignating clause (v) as clause (vi); and
       (II) by inserting after clause (iv) the following new 
     clause (v):

       ``(v) Chief of Space Operations.''; and
       (ii) in subparagraph (B)--

       (I) by redesignating clause (v) as clause (vi); and
       (II) by inserting after clause (iv) the following new 
     clause (v):

       ``(v) The senior enlisted advisor of the Space Force.''.
       (27) Special requirements for military personnel in the 
     acquisition field.--
       (A) In general.--Section 1722a(a) of such title is amended 
     by striking ``and the Commandant of the Marine Corps (with 
     respect to the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps, 
     respectively)'' and inserting ``, the Commandant of the 
     Marine Corps, and the Chief of Space Operations (with respect 
     to the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force, 
     respectively)''.
       (B) Clarifying amendment.--Such section 1722a(a) is further 
     amended by striking ``the Under Secretary of Defense for 
     Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``the 
     Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
       (28) Senior military acquisition advisors.--Section 
     1725(e)(1)(C) of such title is amended by inserting ``and 
     Space Force'' before the period.
       (29) Military family readiness council.--Section 
     1781a(b)(1) of such title is amended by striking ``Marine 
     Corps, and Air Force'' each place it appears and inserting 
     ``Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force''.
       (30) Financial assistance program for specially selected 
     members.--Section 2107 of such title is amended--
       (A) in subsection (a)--
       (i) by striking ``or as a'' and inserting ``, as a''; and
       (ii) by inserting ``or as an officer in the equivalent 
     grade in the Space Force'' after ``Marine Corps,'';
       (B) in subsection (b)--
       (i) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the reserve component 
     of the armed force in which he is appointed as a cadet or 
     midshipman'' and inserting ``the reserve component of an 
     armed force''; and
       (ii) in paragraph (5), by striking ``reserve component of 
     that armed force'' each place it appears and inserting 
     ``reserve component of an armed force''; and
       (C) in subsection (d), by striking ``second lieutenant or 
     ensign'' and inserting ``second lieutenant, ensign, or an 
     equivalent grade in the Space Force''.
       (31) Space rapid capabilities office.--Section 2273a(d) of 
     such title is amended by striking paragraph (3).
       (32) Acquisition-related functions of chiefs of the armed 
     forces.--Section 2547(a) of such title is amended by striking 
     ``and the Commandant of the Marine Corps'' and inserting 
     ``the Commandant of the Marine Corps, and the Chief of Space 
     Operations''.
       (33) Agreements related to military training, testing, and 
     operations.--Section 2684a(i) of such title is amended by 
     inserting ``Space Force,'' before ``or Defense-wide 
     activities'' each place it appears.
       (c) Provisions of Subtitle B.--
       (1) In general.--Subtitle B of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' each place 
     it appears and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force'' in 
     the following provisions:
       (A) Section 7452(c).
       (B) Section 7621(d).
       (2) Computation of years of service.--Section 7326(a)(1) of 
     such title is amended by striking ``or the Air Force'' and 
     inserting ``, the Air Force, or the Space Force''.
       (d) Provisions of Subtitle C.--
       (1) Cadets; hazing.--Section 8464(f) of title 10, United 
     States Code, is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and 
     inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
       (2) Sales prices.--
       (A) In general.--Section 8802 of such title is amended by 
     striking ``or the Air Force'' and inserting ``, the Air 
     Force, or the Space Force''.
       (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 8802 is amended 
     to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 8802. Sales: members of Army, Air Force, and Space 
       Force; prices''.

       (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 879 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 8802 and inserting the following 
     new item:

``8802. Sales: members of Army, Air Force, and Space Force; prices.''.
       (3) Sales to certain veterans.--Section 8803 of such title 
     is amended by striking ``or the Marine Corps'' and inserting 
     ``the Marine Corps, or the Space Force''.
       (4) Subsistence and other supplies.--Section 8806(d) of 
     such title is amended by striking ``or Air Force or Marine 
     Corps'' and inserting ``, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space 
     Force''.
       (5) Scope of chapter on prize.--Section 8851(a) of such 
     title is amended by striking ``or the Air Force'' and 
     inserting ``, the Air Force, or the Space Force''.

     SEC. 934. AMENDMENTS TO PROVISIONS OF LAW RELATING TO PAY AND 
                   ALLOWANCES.

       (a) Definitions.--Section 101 of title 37, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (1) in paragraphs (3) and (4), by inserting ``Space 
     Force,'' after ``Marine Corps,'' each place it appears; and
       (2) in paragraph (5)(C), by inserting ``and the Space 
     Force'' after ``Air Force''.
       (b) Basic Pay Rates.--
       (1) Commissioned officers.--Footnote 2 of the table titled 
     ``COMMISSIONED OFFICERS'' in section 601(c) of the John 
     Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2007 (Public Law 109-364; 37 U.S.C. 1009 note) is amended by 
     inserting after ``Commandant of the Marine Corps,'' the 
     following: ``Chief of Space Operations,''.
       (2) Enlisted members.--Footnote 2 of the table titled 
     ``ENLISTED MEMBERS'' in section 601(c) of the John Warner 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 
     (Public Law 109-364; 37 U.S.C. 1009 note) is amended by 
     inserting after ``Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps,'' the 
     following: ``the senior enlisted advisor of the Space 
     Force,''.
       (c) Pay Grades: Assignment to; General Rules.--Section 
     201(a) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by striking ``(a) For the purpose'' and inserting 
     ``(a)(1) Subject to paragraph (2), for the purpose''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(2) For the purpose of computing their basic pay, 
     commissioned officers of the Space Force are assigned to the 
     pay grades in the table in paragraph (1) by grade or rank in 
     the Air Force that is equivalent to the grade or rank in 
     which such officers are serving in the Space Force.''.
       (d) Pay of Senior Enlisted Members.--Section 210(c) of 
     title 37, United States Code, is amended--

[[Page S3810]]

       (1) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
       (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new 
     paragraph (5):
       ``(5) The senior enlisted advisor of the Space Force.''.
       (e) Allowances Other Than Travel and Transportation 
     Allowances.--
       (1) Personal money allowance.--Section 414 of title 37, 
     United States Code, is amended--
       (A) in subsection (a)(5), by inserting ``Chief of Space 
     Operations,'' after ``Commandant of the Marines Corps,''; and
       (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``the senior enlisted 
     advisor of the Space Force,'' after ``the Sergeant Major of 
     the Marine Corps,''.
       (2) Clothing allowance: enlisted members.--Section 418(d) 
     of such title is amended--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and 
     inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''; and
       (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``or the Marine Corps'' 
     and inserting ``the Marine Corps, or the Space Force''.
       (f) Travel and Transportation Allowances: Parking 
     Expenses.--Section 481i(b) of title 37, United States Code, 
     is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and inserting 
     ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
       (g) Leave.--
       (1) Addition of space force.--Chapter 9 of title 37, United 
     States Code, is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after 
     ``Marines Corps,'' each place it appears in the following 
     provisions:
       (A) Subsections (b)(1) and (e)(1) of section 501.
       (B) Section 502(a).
       (C) Section 503(a).
       (2) Addition of regular space force.--Section 501(b)(5)(C) 
     of such title is amended by striking ``or Regular Marine 
     Corps'' and inserting ``Regular Marine Corps, or Regular 
     Space Force''.
       (3) Technical amendments.--Chapter 9 of such title is 
     further amended as follows:
       (A) In section 501(b)(1)--
       (i) by striking ``his'' each place it appears and inserting 
     ``the member's''; and
       (ii) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the member''.
       (B) In section 502--
       (i) by striking ``his designated representative'' each 
     place it appears and inserting ``the Secretary's designated 
     representative'';
       (ii) in subsection (a), by striking ``he'' each place it 
     appears and inserting ``the member''; and
       (iii) in subsection (b), by striking ``his'' and inserting 
     ``the member's''.
       (h) Allotment and Assignment of Pay.--
       (1) In general.--Subsections (a), (c), and (d) of section 
     701 of title 37, United States Code, are each amended by 
     striking ``or Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or 
     Space Force''.
       (2) Technical amendments.--Such section 701 is further 
     amended--
       (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``his'' and inserting 
     ``the officer's'';
       (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``his'' and inserting 
     ``the person's''; and
       (C) in subsection (c), by striking ``his pay, and if he 
     does so'' and inserting ``the member's pay, and if the member 
     does so''.
       (3) Heading.--The heading of such section 701 is amended to 
     read as follows:

     ``Sec. 701. Members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine 
       Corps, and Space Force; contract surgeons''.

       (4) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 13 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 701 and inserting the following 
     new item:

``701. Members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space 
              Force; contract surgeons.''.
       (i) Forfeiture of Pay.--
       (1) Forfeiture for absence for intemperate use of alcohol 
     or drugs.--
       (A) In general.--Section 802 of title 37, United States 
     Code, is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and 
     inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
       (B) Technical amendments.--Such section 802 is further 
     amended by striking ``his'' each place it appears and 
     inserting ``the member's''.
       (2) Forfeiture when dropped from rolls.--
       (A) In general.--Section 803 of such title is amended by 
     striking ``or the Air Force'' and inserting ``, the Air 
     Force, or the Space Force''.
       (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 803 is amended to 
     read as follows:

     ``Sec. 803. Commissioned officers of the Army, Air Force, or 
       Space Force: forfeiture of pay when dropped from rolls''.

       (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 15 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 803 and inserting the following 
     new item:

``803. Commissioned officers of the Army, Air Force, or Space Force: 
              forfeiture of pay when dropped from rolls.''.
       (j) Effect on Pay of Extension of Enlistment.--Section 906 
     of title 37, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
     ``Space Force,'' after ``Marine Corps,''.
       (k) Administration of Pay.--
       (1) Prompt payment required.--
       (A) In general.--Section 1005 of title 37, United States 
     Code, is amended by striking ``and of the Air Force'' and 
     inserting ``, the Air Force, and the Space Force''.
       (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 1005 is amended 
     to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 1005. Army, Air Force, and Space Force: prompt 
       payments required''.

       (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 15 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 803 and inserting the following 
     new item:

``1005. Army, Air Force, and Space Force: prompt payments required.''.
       (2) Deductions from pay.--
       (A) In general.--Section 1007 of such title is amended--
       (i) in subsections (b), (d), (f), and (g), by striking ``or 
     the Air Force'' and inserting ``, the Air Force, or the Space 
     Force''; and
       (ii) in subsection (e), by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and 
     inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
       (B) Technical amendments.--Such section 1007 is further 
     amended--
       (i) in subsection (b), by striking ``him'' and inserting 
     ``the member'';
       (ii) in subsection (d), by striking ``his'' each place it 
     appears and inserting ``the member's''; and
       (iii) in subsection (f)--

       (I) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the officer's''; 
     and
       (II) by striking ``he'' both places it appears and 
     inserting ``the officer''.

     SEC. 935. AMENDMENTS RELATING TO PROVISIONS OF LAW ON 
                   VETERANS' BENEFITS.

       (a) Addition of Space Service to References to Military, 
     Naval, or Air Service.--Title 38, United States Code, is 
     amended by striking ``or air service'' and inserting ``air, 
     or space service'' each place it appears in the following 
     provisions:
       (1) Paragraphs (2), (5), (12), (16), (17), (18), (24), and 
     (32) of section 101.
       (2) Section 105(a).
       (3) Section 106(b).
       (4) Section 701.
       (5) Paragraphs (1) and (2)(A) of section 1101.
       (6) Section 1103.
       (7) Section 1110.
       (8) Subsections (b)(1) and (c)(1) of section 1112.
       (9) Section 1113(b).
       (10) Section 1131.
       (11) Section 1132.
       (12) Section 1133.
       (13) Section 1137.
       (14) Section 1141.
       (15) Section 1153.
       (16) Section 1301.
       (17) Subsections (a) and (b) of section 1302.
       (18) Section 1310(b).
       (19) Section 1521(j).
       (20) Section 1541(h).
       (21) Subsections (a)(2)(B) and (e)(3) of section 1710.
       (22) Section 1712(a).
       (23) Section 1712A(c).
       (24) Section 1717(d)(1).
       (25) Subsections (b) and (c) of section 1720A.
       (26) Section 1720D(c)(3).
       (27) Section 1720E(a).
       (28) Section 1720G(a)(2)(B).
       (29) Subsections (b)(2), (e)(1), and (e)(4) of section 
     1720I.
       (30) Section 1781(a)(3).
       (31) Section 1783(b)(1).
       (32) Section 1922(a).
       (33) Section 2002(b)(1).
       (34) Section 2101A(a)(1).
       (35) Subsections (a)(1)(C) and (d) of section 2301.
       (36) Section 2302(a).
       (37) Section 2303(b)(2).
       (38) Subsections (b)(4)(A) and (g)(2) of section 2306.
       (39) Section 2402(a)(1).
       (40) Section 3018B(a).
       (41) Section 3102(a)(1)(A)(ii).
       (42) Subsections (a) and (b)(2)(A) of section 3103.
       (43) Section 3113(a).
       (44) Section 3501(a).
       (45) Section 3512(b)(1)(B)(iii).
       (46) Section 3679(c)(2)(A).
       (47) Section 3701(b)(2).
       (48) Section 3712(e)(2).
       (49) Section 3729(c)(1).
       (50) Subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section 3901(1).
       (51) Subsections (c)(1)(A) and (d)(2)(B) of section 5103A.
       (52) Section 5110(j).
       (53) Section 5111(a)(2)(A).
       (54) Section 5113(b)(3)(C).
       (55) Section 5303(e).
       (56) Section 6104(c).
       (57) Section 6105(a).
       (58) Subsections (a)(1) and (b)(3) of section 6301.
       (59) Section 6303(b).
       (60) Section 6304(b)(1).
       (61) Section 8301.
       (b) Definitions.--
       (1) Armed forces.--Paragraph (10) of section 101 of title 
     38, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``Space 
     Force,'' after ``Air Force,''.
       (2) Secretary concerned.--Paragraph (25)(C) of such section 
     is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' before the 
     semicolon.
       (3) Space force reserve.--Paragraph (27) of such section is 
     amended--
       (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (E) through (G) as 
     subparagraphs (F) through (H), respectively; and
       (B) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following new 
     subparagraph (E):
       ``(E) the Space Force Reserve;''.

[[Page S3811]]

       (c) Placement of Employees in Military Installations.--
     Section 701 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by 
     striking ``and Air Force'' and inserting ``Air Force, and 
     Space Force''.
       (d) Consideration to Be Accorded Time, Place, and 
     Circumstances of Service.--Section 1154(b) of title 38, 
     United States Code, is amended by striking ``or air 
     organization'' and inserting ``air, or space organization''.
       (e) Premium Payments.--Section 1908 of title 38, United 
     States Code, is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after 
     ``Marine Corps,''.
       (f) Secretary Concerned for GI Bill.--Section 3020(l)(3) of 
     title 38, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or 
     the Space Force'' before the semicolon.
       (g) Definitions for Post-9/11 GI Bill.--Section 3301(2)(C) 
     of title 38,United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or 
     the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
       (h) Provision of Credit Protection and Other Services.--
     Section 5724(c)(2) of title 38, United States Code, is 
     amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and inserting 
     ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.

     SEC. 936. AMENDMENTS TO OTHER PROVISIONS OF THE UNITED STATES 
                   CODE.

       (a) Title 5; Definition of Armed Forces.--Section 2101(2) 
     of title 5, United States Code, is amended by inserting after 
     ``Marine Corps,'' the following: ``Space Force,''.
       (b) Title 14.--
       (1) Voluntary retirement.--Section 2152 of title 14, United 
     States Code, is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and 
     inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
       (2) Computation of length of service.--Section 2513 of such 
     title is amended by inserting after ``Air Force,'' the 
     following: ``Space Force,''.
       (c) Title 18; Firearms as Nonmailable.--Section 1715 of 
     such title is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after 
     ``Marine Corps,''.
       (d) Title 31.--
       (1) Definitions relating to claims.--Section 3701(a)(7) of 
     title 31, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``Space 
     Force,'' after ``Marine Corps,''.
       (2) Collection and compromise.--Section 3711(f) of such 
     title is amended in paragraphs (1) and (3) by inserting 
     ``Space Force,'' after ``Marine Corps,'' each place it 
     appears.
       (e) Title 41; Honorable Discharge Certificate in Lieu of 
     Birth Certificate.--Section 6309(a) of title 41, United 
     States Code, is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after 
     ``Marine Corps,''.
       (f) Title 51; Powers of the Administration in Performance 
     of Functions.--Section 20113(l) of title 51, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Services'' and 
     inserting ``Forces''; and
       (2) by striking ``and Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine 
     Corps, and Space Force''.

     SEC. 937. APPLICABILITY TO OTHER PROVISIONS OF LAW.

       (a) Secretary of Defense Authority.--The authority of the 
     Secretary of Defense with respect to the Air Force or members 
     of the Air Force under any covered provision of law may be 
     exercised by the Secretary with respect to the Space Force or 
     members of the Space Force.
       (b) Secretary of the Air Force Authority.--The authority of 
     the Secretary of the Air Force with respect to the Air Force 
     or members of the Air Force under any covered provision of 
     law may be exercised with respect to the Space Force or 
     members of the Space Force.
       (c) Benefits for Members.--A member of the Space Force 
     shall be eligible for any benefit under a covered provision 
     of law that is available to a member of the Air Force under 
     the same terms and conditions as the provision of law applies 
     to members of the Air Force.
       (d) Covered Provision of Law Defined.--In this section, the 
     term ``covered provision of law'' means a provision of law 
     other than a provision of title 5, 10, 14, 18, 31, 37, 38, 
     41, or 51, United States Code.

                         PART II--OTHER MATTERS

     SEC. 941. MATTERS RELATING TO RESERVE COMPONENTS FOR THE 
                   SPACE FORCE.

       (a) Limitation on Establishment of Space National Guard.--
       (1) In general.--The Space National Guard may not be 
     established as a reserve component of the Space Force until 
     the Secretary of Defense certifies in writing, to the 
     congressional defense committees that a Space National Guard 
     is the organization best suited to discharge in an effective 
     and efficient manner the missions intended to be assigned to 
     the Space National Guard.
       (2) Basis for certification.--The certification must be 
     based on the results of a study conducted for purposes of 
     this subsection by the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force 
     for Manpower and Reserve Affairs.
       (3) Proposed missions.--The certification shall include a 
     description of each mission proposed to be assigned to the 
     Space National Guard in connection with the certification.
       (b) Space Force Reserve.--
       (1) Inclusion within space force.--Section 9081(b)(2) of 
     title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``, 
     including the Regular Space Force and the Space Force 
     Reserve,'' after ``space forces''.
       (2) Named reserve component.--Section 10101 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended--
       (A) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (8); and
       (B) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new 
     paragraph (7):
       ``(7) The Space Force Reserve.''.
       (3) Composition.--
       (A) In general.--Chapter 1003 of such title is amended--
       (i) by redesignating section 10114 as section 10115; and
       (ii) by inserting after section 10113 the following new 
     section 10114:

     ``Sec. 10114. Space Force Reserve: composition

       ``The Space Force Reserve is a reserve component of the 
     Space Force to provide a reserve for active duty. It consists 
     of the members of the officers' section of the Space Force 
     Reserve and of the enlisted section of the Space Force 
     Reserve.''.
       (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 1003 of such title is amended by 
     striking the item relating to section 10114 and inserting the 
     following new items:

``10114. Space Force Reserve: composition.
``10115. Coast Guard Reserve.''.
       (4) Space force reserve command.--
       (A) In general.--Chapter 1006 of such title is amended by 
     adding at the end the following new section:

     ``Sec. 10175. Space Force Reserve Command

       ``(a) Establishment of Command.--The Secretary of the Air 
     Force, with the advice and assistance of the Chief of Space 
     Operations, shall establish a Space Force Reserve Command. 
     The Space Force Reserve Command shall be operated as a 
     separate command of the Space Force.
       ``(b) Commander.--The Chief of Space Force Reserve is the 
     Commander of the Space Force Reserve Command. The commander 
     of the Space Force Reserve Command reports directly to the 
     Chief of Space Operations.
       ``(c) Assignment of Forces.--The Secretary of the Air 
     Force--
       ``(1) shall assign to the Space Force Reserve Command all 
     forces of the Space Force Reserve stationed in the 
     continental United States other than forces assigned to the 
     unified combatant command for special operations forces 
     established pursuant to section 167 of this title; and
       ``(2) except as otherwise directed by the Secretary of 
     Defense in the case of forces assigned to carry out functions 
     of the Secretary of the Air Force specified in section 9013 
     of this title, shall assign to the combatant commands all 
     such forces assigned to the Space Force Reserve Command under 
     paragraph (1) in the manner specified by the Secretary of 
     Defense.''.
       (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 1006 of such title is amended by adding 
     at the end the following new item:

``10175. Space Force Reserve Command.''.
       (c) Military Personnel Management.--Any authority in title 
     10, United States Code, may be applied to a member of the 
     Space Force Reserve in the same manner as such authority is 
     applied to a similarly situated member of the Air Force 
     Reserve. In the application of such authority to a member of 
     the Space Force Reserve, any reference to a grade of a member 
     of in the Air Force or Air Force Reserve shall be deemed to 
     refer to the equivalent grade in the Space Force or Space 
     Force Reserve.
       (d) Report on Integration of Space Force Reserve Into 
     Law.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment 
     of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
     Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House or 
     Representatives a report setting forth the amendments to 
     title 10, United States Code, and any other laws, necessary 
     to fully integrate the Space Force Reserve into statutory 
     authorities on the personnel, activities, missions, and 
     management of the Space Force.

     SEC. 942. TRANSFERS OF MILITARY AND CIVILIAN PERSONNEL TO THE 
                   SPACE FORCE.

       (a) Prohibition on Involuntary Transfer.--A member of the 
     Armed Forces or civilian employee of the Department of 
     Defense may not be transferred to the military or civilian 
     part of the Space Force, as the case may be, without the 
     consent of such member or employee.
       (b) Status Within Space Force Upon Transfer.--Any member of 
     the Armed Forces or civilian employee of the Department of 
     Defense who is transferred to the Space Force shall, after 
     transfer, have the status of member or civilian employee, as 
     the case may be, of the Space Force.
       (c) Detail or Assignment of Members.--
       (1) Permanent nature of detail or assignment.--The detail 
     or assignment of any member of the Armed Forces to the Space 
     Force on or after the date of the enactment of this Act shall 
     be permanent, and shall be treated as a transfer to which 
     subsection (b) applies.
       (2) Acknowledgment of nature.--Any member undergoing a 
     detail or assignment described in paragraph (1) shall execute 
     a written acknowledgment, before undergoing such detail or 
     assignment, of the permanent nature of the detail or 
     assignment by reason of paragraph (1).

     SEC. 943. LIMITATION ON TRANSFER OF MILITARY INSTALLATIONS TO 
                   THE JURISDICTION OF THE SPACE FORCE.

       (a) Limitation.--A military installation (whether or not 
     under the jurisdiction of the Department of the Air Force) 
     may not be transferred to the jurisdiction or command of the 
     Space Force until the Secretary of the Air Force briefs the 
     congressional defense

[[Page S3812]]

     committees on the results of a business case analysis, 
     conducted by the Secretary in connection with the transfer, 
     of the cost and efficacy of the transfer.
       (b) Timing of Briefing.--The briefing on a business case 
     analysis conducted pursuant to subsection (a) shall be 
     provided not later than 15 days after the date of the 
     completion of the business case analysis by the Secretary.

Subtitle D--Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense 
                          Offices and Elements

     SEC. 951. ANNUAL REPORT ON ESTABLISHMENT OF FIELD OPERATING 
                   AGENCIES.

       (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 134 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 
     2245 the following new section:

     ``Sec. 2246. Establishment of field operating agencies: 
       annual report

       ``(a) Annual Report Required.--Not later than January 31 
     each year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report on each, if any, 
     field operating agency established during the preceding year.
       ``(b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall 
     include, for each field operating agency covered by such 
     report, the following:
       ``(1) The name of such agency.
       ``(2) The physical location of such agency.
       ``(3) The title and grade (whether military or civilian) of 
     the head of such agency.
       ``(4) The chain of command, supervision, or authority 
     through which the head of such agency reports to the Office 
     of the Secretary of Defense or the military department or 
     Armed Forces headquarters, as applicable.
       ``(5) The mission of such agency.
       ``(6) The number of personnel authorized to be assigned to 
     such agency, and the number of such authorizations encumbered 
     by military personnel and civilian employees of the 
     Department of Defense or military department, as applicable.
       ``(7) The purpose underlying the establishment of such 
     agency.
       ``(8) Any cost savings or other efficiencies that have 
     accrued, or are anticipated to accrue, to the Department of 
     Defense or any of its components in connection with the 
     establishment and operation of such agency.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of subchapter I of chapter 134 of such title is 
     amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2245 
     the following new item:

``2246. Establishment of field operating agencies: annual report.''.

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

     SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

       (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--
       (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of 
     Defense that such action is necessary in the national 
     interest, the Secretary may transfer amounts of 
     authorizations made available to the Department of Defense in 
     this division for fiscal year 2021 between any such 
     authorizations for that fiscal year (or any subdivisions 
     thereof). Amounts of authorizations so transferred shall be 
     merged with and be available for the same purposes as the 
     authorization to which transferred.
       (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the 
     total amount of authorizations that the Secretary may 
     transfer under the authority of this section may not exceed 
     $4,000,000,000.
       (3) Exception for transfers between military personnel 
     authorizations.--A transfer of funds between military 
     personnel authorizations under title IV shall not be counted 
     toward the dollar limitation in paragraph (2).
       (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) 
     to transfer authorizations--
       (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that 
     have a higher priority than the items from which authority is 
     transferred; and
       (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that 
     has been denied authorization by Congress.
       (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from 
     one account to another under the authority of this section 
     shall be deemed to increase the amount authorized for the 
     account to which the amount is transferred by an amount equal 
     to the amount transferred.
       (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly 
     notify Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).

     SEC. 1002. APPLICATION OF FINANCIAL IMPROVEMENT AND AUDIT 
                   REMEDIATION PLAN TO FISCAL YEARS FOLLOWING 
                   FISCAL YEAR 2020.

       Section 240b(a)(2)(A)(iii) of title 10, United States Code, 
     is amended by striking ``for fiscal year 2018'' and all that 
     follows and inserting ``for each fiscal year after fiscal 
     year 2020 occurs by not later than March 31 following such 
     fiscal year;''.

                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

     SEC. 1011. CODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR JOINT TASK FORCES OF 
                   THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO SUPPORT LAW 
                   ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES CONDUCTING 
                   COUNTERTERRORISM OR COUNTER-TRANSNATIONAL 
                   ORGANIZED CRIME ACTIVITIES.

       (a) Codification of Section 1022 of FY 2004 NDAA.--Chapter 
     15 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
     the end a new section 285 consisting of--
       (1) a heading as follows:

     ``Sec. 285. Authority for joint task forces to support law 
       enforcement agencies conducting counterterrorism or 
       counter-transnational organized crime activities''; and

       (2) a text consisting of the text of section 1022 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (10 
     U.S.C. 271 note).
       (b) Conforming Amendments in Connection With 
     Codification.--Section 285 of title 10, United States Code, 
     as added by subsection (a), is amended--
       (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``During fiscal years 
     2006 through 2022, funds for drug interdiction'' and 
     inserting ``Funds for drug interdiction'';
       (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``of each year in which 
     the authority in subsection (a) is in effect'' and inserting 
     ``each year'';
       (3) in subsection (d)--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by striking the paragraph designation 
     and all that follows through ``Support'' in paragraph (2)(A) 
     and inserting ``(1) Support'';
       (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph (2); and
       (C) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by striking 
     ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1)''; and
       (4) in subsection (e)--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``of title 10, United 
     States Code'' and inserting ``of this title''; and
       (B) by striking the second paragraph (2).
       (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 15 of such title is amended by adding at 
     the end the following new item:

``285. Authority for joint task forces to support law enforcement 
              agencies conducting counterterrorism or counter-
              transnational organized crime activities.''.
       (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1022 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 is repealed.

                Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

     SEC. 1021. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PURCHASE USED VESSELS 
                   WITH FUNDS IN THE NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT 
                   FUND.

       Section 2218(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) by striking subparagraphs (E) and (G); and
       (2) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph (E).

     SEC. 1022. WAIVER DURING WAR OR THREAT TO NATIONAL SECURITY 
                   OF RESTRICTIONS ON OVERHAUL, REPAIR, OR 
                   MAINTENANCE OF VESSELS IN FOREIGN SHIPYARDS.

       Section 8680 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
     subsection: (c)
       ``(c) Waiver.--(1) The Secretary of the Navy may waive the 
     restrictions in subsections (a) and (b) for the duration of a 
     period of threat to the national security interests of the 
     United States upon a written determination by the Secretary 
     that such a waiver is necessary in the national security 
     interest of the United States.
       ``(2) Not later than 15 days after making a determination 
     under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall provide to the 
     congressional defense committees a written notification on 
     the determination.
       ``(3) In this subsection, the term `period of threat to the 
     national security interests of the United States' means the 
     following:
       ``(A) A period of war.
       ``(B) Any other period determined by Secretary of Defense 
     in which the national security interests of the United States 
     are threatened by the application, or the imminent danger of 
     application, of physical force by any foreign government or 
     agency against the United States, citizens of the United 
     States, the property of citizens of the United States, or the 
     commercial interests of citizens of the United States.''.

     SEC. 1023. MODIFICATION OF WAIVER AUTHORITY ON PROHIBITION ON 
                   USE OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF CERTAIN LEGACY 
                   MARITIME MINE COUNTERMEASURE PLATFORMS.

       (a) In General.--Section 1046(b)(1) of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public law 115-91; 
     131 Stat. 1556) is amended by striking ``certifies'' and 
     inserting ``, with the concurrence of the Director of 
     Operational Test and Evaluation, certifies in writing''.
       (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) 
     shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, 
     and shall apply with respect to waivers under subsection 
     (b)(1) of section 1046 of the National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2018 of the prohibition under subsection 
     (a) of that section that occur on or after that date.

     SEC. 1024. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF 
                   EXPENSES FOR CERTAIN NAVY MESS OPERATIONS 
                   AFLOAT.

       Section 1014(b) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 
     122 Stat. 4585), as most recently amended by section 1023(a) 
     of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 966), is further amended 
     by striking ``September 30, 2020'' and inserting ``September 
     30, 2025''.

[[Page S3813]]

  


     SEC. 1025. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON ACTIONS NECESSARY TO ACHIEVE 
                   A 355-SHIP NAVY.

        It is the sense of Congress that to achieve the national 
     policy of the United States to have available, as soon as 
     practicable, not fewer than 355 battle force ships--
       (1) the Navy must be adequately resourced to increase the 
     size of the Navy in accordance with the national policy, 
     which includes the associated ships, aircraft, personnel, 
     sustainment, and munitions;
       (2) across fiscal years 2021 through 2025, the Navy should 
     start construction on not fewer than--
       (A) 12 Arleigh Burke-class destroyers;
       (B) 10 Virginia-class submarines;
       (C) 2 Columbia-class submarines;
       (D) 3 San Antonio-class amphibious ships;
       (E) 1 LHA-class amphibious ship;
       (F) 6 John Lewis-class fleet oilers; and
       (G) 5 guided missile frigates;
       (3) new guided missile frigate construction should increase 
     to a rate of between two and four ships per year once design 
     maturity and construction readiness permit;
       (4) the Columbia-class submarine program should be funded 
     with additions to the Navy budget significantly above the 
     historical average, given the critical single national 
     mission that these vessels will perform and the high priority 
     of the shipbuilding budget for implementing the National 
     Defense Strategy;
       (5) stable shipbuilding rates of construction should be 
     maintained for each vessel class, utilizing multi-year or 
     block buy contract authorities when appropriate, until a 
     deliberate transition plan is identified; and
       (6) prototyping of potential new shipboard subsystems 
     should be accelerated to build knowledge systematically, and, 
     to the maximum extent practicable, shipbuilding prototyping 
     should occur at the subsystem-level in advance of ship 
     design.

                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

     SEC. 1031. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR 
                   TRANSFER OR RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT 
                   UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, 
                   CUBA, TO THE UNITED STATES.

       Section 1033 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 
     132 Stat. 1953), as amended by section 1043 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
     116-92), is further amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' 
     and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.

     SEC. 1032. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CLOSE 
                   OR RELINQUISH CONTROL OF UNITED STATES NAVAL 
                   STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

       Section 1036 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1551), as most 
     recently amended by section 1045 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), 
     is further amended by striking ``fiscal year 2018, 2019, or 
     2020'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2018 through 2021''.

     SEC. 1033. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR 
                   TRANSFER OR RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT 
                   UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, 
                   CUBA, TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES.

       Section 1035 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 
     132 Stat. 1954), as amended by section 1042 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
     116-92), is further amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' 
     and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.

     SEC. 1034. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO 
                   CONSTRUCT OR MODIFY FACILITIES IN THE UNITED 
                   STATES TO HOUSE DETAINEES TRANSFERRED FROM 
                   UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, 
                   CUBA.

       Section 1034(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 
     132 Stat. 1954), as amended by section 1044 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
     116-92), is further amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' 
     and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.

         Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

     SEC. 1041. INCLUSION OF DISASTER-RELATED EMERGENCY 
                   PREPAREDNESS ACTIVITIES AMONG LAW ENFORCEMENT 
                   ACTIVITIES AUTHORITIES FOR SALE OR DONATION OF 
                   EXCESS PERSONAL PROPERTY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE.

       (a) Inclusion.--Subsection (a)(1)(A) of section 2576a of 
     title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
     ``disaster-related emergency preparedness,'' after 
     ``counterterrorism,''.
       (b) Preference in Transfers.--Subsection (d) of such 
     section is amended to read as follows:
       ``(d) Preference for Certain Transfers.--In considering 
     applications for the transfer of personal property under this 
     section, the Secretary shall give a preference to 
     applications indicating that the transferred property will be 
     used in the counterdrug, counterterrorism, disaster-related 
     emergency preparedness, or border security activities of the 
     recipient agency. Applications that request vehicles used for 
     disaster-related emergency preparedness, such as high-water 
     rescue vehicles, should receive the highest preference.''.

     SEC. 1042. EXPENDITURE OF FUNDS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                   CLANDESTINE ACTIVITIES THAT SUPPORT OPERATIONAL 
                   PREPARATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT.

       (a) Authority.--Subject to subsections (b) through (d), the 
     Secretary of Defense may expend up to $15,000,000 in any 
     fiscal year for clandestine activities for any purpose the 
     Secretary determines to be proper for preparation of the 
     environment for operations of a confidential nature. Such a 
     determination is final and conclusive upon the accounting 
     officers of the United States. The Secretary may certify the 
     amount of any such expenditure authorized by the Secretary 
     that the Secretary considers advisable not to specify, and 
     the Secretary's certificate is sufficient voucher for the 
     expenditure of that amount.
       (b) Funds.--Funds for expenditures under this section in a 
     fiscal year shall be derived from amounts authorized to be 
     appropriated for that fiscal year for operation and 
     maintenance, Defense-wide.
       (c) Limitation on Delegation.--The Secretary of Defense may 
     not delegate the authority under this section with respect to 
     any expenditure in excess of $100,000.
       (d) Exclusion of Intelligence Activities.--
       (1) In general.--This section does not constitute authority 
     to conduct, or expend funds for, intelligence, 
     counterintelligence, or intelligence-related activities.
       (2) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms 
     ``intelligence'' and ``counterintelligence'' have the meaning 
     given those terms in section 3 of the National Security Act 
     of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
       (e) Annual Report.--Not later than December 31 each year, 
     the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a report on expenditures made under this 
     section during the fiscal year preceding the year in which 
     the report is submitted. Each report shall include, for each 
     expenditure under this section during the fiscal year covered 
     by such report--
       (1) the amount and date of such expenditure;
       (2) a detailed description of the purpose for which such 
     expenditure was made;
       (3) an explanation why other authorities available to the 
     Department of Defense could not be used for such expenditure; 
     and
       (4) any other matters the Secretary considers appropriate.

     SEC. 1043. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF MILITARY COMMISSIONS 
                   UNDER CHAPTER 47A OF TITLE 10, UNITED STATES 
                   CODE, TO PUNISH CONTEMPT.

       (a) Clarification.--
       (1) In general.--Subchapter IV of chapter 47A of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
     following new section:

     ``Sec. 949o-1. Contempt

       ``(a) Authority to Punish.--(1) With respect to any 
     proceeding under this chapter, a judicial officer specified 
     in paragraph (2) may punish for contempt any person who--
       ``(A) uses any menacing word, sign, or gesture in the 
     presence of the judicial officer during the proceeding;
       ``(B) disturbs the proceeding by any riot or disorder; or
       ``(C) willfully disobeys a lawful writ, process, order, 
     rule, decree, or command issued with respect to the 
     proceeding.
       ``(2) A judicial officer referred to in paragraph (1) is 
     any of the following:
       ``(A) Any judge of the United States Court of Military 
     Commission Review.
       ``(B) Any military judge detailed to a military commission 
     or any other proceeding under this chapter.
       ``(b) Punishment.--The punishment for contempt under 
     subsection (a) may not exceed confinement for 30 days, a fine 
     of $1,000, or both.
       ``(c) Review.--(1) A punishment under this section--
       ``(A) is not reviewable by the convening authority of a 
     military commission under this chapter;
       ``(B) if imposed by a military judge, shall constitute a 
     judgment, subject to review in the first instance only by the 
     United States Court of Military Commission Review and then 
     only by the United States Court of Appeals for the District 
     of Columbia Circuit; and
       ``(C) if imposed by a judge of the United States Court of 
     Military Commission Review, shall constitute a judgment of 
     the court subject to review only by the United States Court 
     of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.
       ``(2) In reviewing a punishment for contempt imposed under 
     this section, the reviewing court shall affirm such 
     punishment unless the court finds that imposing such 
     punishment was an abuse of the discretion of the judicial 
     officer who imposed such punishment.
       ``(3) A petition for review of punishment for contempt 
     imposed under this section shall be filed not later than 60 
     days after the date on which the authenticated record upon 
     which the contempt punishment is based and any contempt 
     proceedings conducted by the judicial officer are served on 
     the person punished for contempt.
       ``(d) Punishment Not Conviction.--Punishment for contempt 
     is not a conviction or sentence within the meaning of section 
     949m of this title. The imposition of punishment for contempt 
     is not governed by other provisions of this chapter 
     applicable to military commissions, except that the Secretary 
     of

[[Page S3814]]

     Defense may prescribe procedures for contempt proceedings and 
     punishments, pursuant to the authority provided in section 
     949a of this title.''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of subchapter IV of such chapter is amended by 
     adding at the end the following new item:

``949o-1. Contempt.''.
       (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 950t of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by striking paragraph (31); and
       (2) by redesignating paragraph (32) as paragraph (31).
       (c) Rule of Construction.--The amendments made by 
     subsections (a) and (b) shall not be construed to affect the 
     lawfulness of any punishment for contempt adjudged prior to 
     the effective date of such amendments.
       (d) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsections (a) 
     and (b) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, and shall apply with respect to conduct by a person 
     that occurs on or after such date.

     SEC. 1044. PROHIBITION ON ACTIONS TO INFRINGE UPON FIRST 
                   AMENDMENT RIGHTS OF PEACEABLE ASSEMBLY AND 
                   PETITION FOR REDRESS OF GRIEVANCES.

       Amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act shall not 
     be used for any program, project, or activity, or any use of 
     personnel, to conduct actions against United States citizens 
     that infringe upon their rights under the First Amendment to 
     the Constitution peaceably to assemble and/or to petition the 
     Government for a redress of grievances.

     SEC. 1045. ARCTIC PLANNING, RESEARCH, AND DEVELOPMENT.

       (a) Arctic Planning and Implementation.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense and the Chairman 
     of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall begin planning and 
     implementing such changes as may be necessary for 
     requirements, training, equipment, doctrine, and capability 
     development of the Armed Forces should an expanded role of 
     the Armed Forces in the Arctic be determined by the Secretary 
     to be in the national security interests of the United 
     States.
       (2) Training.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary 
     shall direct the Armed Forces to carry out training in the 
     Arctic or training relevant to carrying out military 
     operations in the Arctic.
       (b) Arctic Research and Development Program.--
       (1) In general.--If pursuant to subsection (a), the 
     Secretary of Defense determines that an expanded role for the 
     Armed Forces is in the national security interests of the 
     United States, the Secretary shall establish a research and 
     development program on the current and future requirements 
     and needs of the Armed Forces for operations in the Arctic.
       (2) Elements.--The program required by paragraph (1) shall 
     include the following:
       (A) Development of materiel solutions for operating in 
     extreme weather environments of the Arctic, including 
     equipment for individual members of the Armed Forces, ground 
     vehicles, and communications systems.
       (B) Development of a plan for fielding future weapons 
     platforms able to operate in Arctic conditions for surface 
     combatants, submarines, aviation platforms, assault craft 
     unit connectors, auxiliaries, littoral craft, unmanned aerial 
     vehicles, and any other systems that may be needed in the 
     Arctic.
       (C) Development of capabilities to monitor, assess, and 
     predict environmental and weather conditions in the Arctic 
     and their effect on military operations.
       (D) Determining requirements for logistics and sustainment 
     of the Armed Forces operating in the Arctic.

     SEC. 1046. CONSIDERATION OF SECURITY RISKS IN CERTAIN 
                   TELECOMMUNICATIONS ARCHITECTURE FOR FUTURE 
                   OVERSEAS BASING DECISIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE.

       The Secretary of Defense shall take into account the 
     security risks of 5G and 6G telecommunications network 
     architecture, including the use of telecommunications 
     equipment provided by at-risk vendors such as Huawei 
     Technologies Company, Ltd., and the Zhongxing 
     Telecommunications Equipment Corporation (ZTE), in all future 
     overseas stationing decisions of the Department of Defense, 
     including--
       (1) security risks from threats to operational and 
     information security of United States military personnel and 
     equipment; and
       (2) the sufficiency of potential mitigation by the 
     Department and the host nation concerned of such security 
     risks, including through cost-sharing agreements related to 
     such mitigation.

     SEC. 1047. FOREIGN MILITARY TRAINING PROGRAMS.

       (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Secure 
     United States Bases Act''.
       (b) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Appropriate defense committees.--The term ``appropriate 
     defense committees'' means--
       (A) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; and
       (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
     Representatives.
       (2) Covered individuals.--The term ``covered individuals'' 
     means any foreign national (except foreign nationals of 
     Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom who 
     have been granted a security clearance that is reciprocally 
     accepted by the United States for access to classified 
     information) who--
       (A) is seeking physical access to a Department of Defense 
     installation or facility within the United States; and
       (B)(i) is selected, nominated, or accepted for training or 
     education for a period of more than 30 days occurring on a 
     Department of Defense installation or facility within the 
     United States; or
       (ii) is an immediate family member accompanying any foreign 
     national who has been selected, nominated, or accepted for 
     such training or education.
       (3) Immediate family member.--The term ``immediate family 
     member'' means--
       (A) spouse;
       (B) parents and stepparents;
       (C) siblings, stepsiblings, and half-siblings; and
       (D) children and stepchildren.
       (4) United states.--The term ``United States'' means the 
     several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of 
     Puerto Rico, and Guam.
       (c) Establishment of Vetting Procedures; Monitoring 
     Requirements for Certain Military Training.--
       (1) Establishment of vetting procedures.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     establish procedures to vet covered individuals for 
     eligibility for physical access to Department of Defense 
     installations and facilities within the United States, 
     including--
       (i) biographic and biometric screening of covered 
     individuals;
       (ii) continuous review of whether covered individuals 
     should continue to be authorized such physical access;
       (iii) biographic checks of the covered individual's 
     immediate family members; and
       (iv) any other measures that the Secretary of Defense 
     determines appropriate for vetting.
       (B) Information required.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
     identify the information required to conduct the vetting.
       (C) Collection of information.--The Secretary of Defense 
     shall--
       (i) collect information to vet individuals under the 
     procedures established under this subsection; and
       (ii) as required for the effective implementation of this 
     section, shall seek to enter into agreements with the 
     relevant Federal departments and agencies to facilitate the 
     sharing of information in the possession of such departments 
     and agencies concerning the covered individuals.
       (2) Determination authority.--
       (A) Review.--The results of vetting--
       (i) will be reviewed within the Department of Defense by an 
     organization with an assigned security and 
     counterintelligence mission; and
       (ii) will be the basis for that organization's 
     recommendation regarding whether physical access should be 
     authorized by the appropriate authority.
       (B) Effect of denial.--If the organization recommends that 
     a covered individual not be authorized physical access to 
     Department of Defense installations and facilities within the 
     United States, such physical access may only be authorized 
     for such covered individual by the Secretary of Defense or 
     the Deputy Secretary of Defense.
       (C) Notification.--The Secretary of State shall be notified 
     of any covered individuals who are not authorized physical 
     access based on the results of the vetting under this 
     subsection.
       (3) Additional security measures.--Beginning on the date 
     that is 181 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
     the Secretary of Defense shall--
       (A) ensure that all Department of Defense Common Access 
     Cards issued to foreign nationals in the United States--
       (i) comply with the credentialing standards issued by the 
     Office of Personnel Management; and
       (ii) include a visual indicator, as required by the 
     standard developed by the National Institute of Standards and 
     Technology;
       (B) ensure that physical access by covered individuals is 
     limited, as appropriate, to Department of Defense 
     installations or facilities within the United States that are 
     directly associated with their training or education or 
     necessary to access authorized benefits;
       (C) establish a policy regarding the possession of firearms 
     on Department of Defense property by covered individuals; and
       (D) ensure that covered individuals who have been granted 
     physical access are incorporated into the Department of 
     Defense Insider Threat Program.
       (4) Notification.--The Secretary of Defense shall notify 
     the appropriate congressional committees of the establishment 
     of the procedures required under paragraph (1).
       (d) Reporting Requirements.--
       (1) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide 
     a briefing to the appropriate congressional committees 
     regarding the establishment of any Department of Defense 
     policy or guidance related to the implementation of this 
     section.
       (2) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
     a report to the appropriate congressional committees 
     regarding the impact and effects of this section, including--
       (A) any positive or negative impacts on the training of 
     foreign military students;

[[Page S3815]]

       (B) the effectiveness of the vetting procedures implemented 
     in preventing harm to United States military personnel or 
     communities;
       (C) how any of the negative impacts have been mitigated; 
     and
       (D) a proposed plan to mitigate any ongoing negative 
     impacts to the vetting and training of foreign military 
     students by the Department of Defense.

     SEC. 1048. REPORTING OF ADVERSE EVENTS RELATING TO CONSUMER 
                   PRODUCTS ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that 
     any adverse event related to a consumer product that occurs 
     on a military installation is reported on the internet 
     website saferproducts.gov.
       (b) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Adverse event.--The term ``adverse event'' means--
       (A) any event that indicates that a consumer product--
       (i) fails to comply with an applicable consumer product 
     safety rule or with a voluntary consumer product safety 
     standard upon which the Consumer Product Safety Commission 
     has relied under section 9 of the Consumer Product Safety Act 
     (15 U.S.C. 2058);
       (ii) fails to comply with any other rule, regulation, 
     standard, or ban under that Act or any other Act enforced by 
     the Commission;
       (iii) contains a defect which could create a substantial 
     product hazard described in section 15(a)(2) of the Consumer 
     Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2064(a)(2)); or
       (iv) creates an unreasonable risk of serious injury or 
     death; or
       (B) any other harm described in subsection (b)(1)(A) of 
     section 6A of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 
     2055a) and required to be reported in the database 
     established under subsection (a) of that section.
       (2) Consumer product.--The term ``consumer product'' has 
     the meaning given that term in section 3 of the Consumer 
     Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2052).

     SEC. 1049. INCLUSION OF UNITED STATES NAVAL SEA CADET CORPS 
                   AMONG YOUTH AND CHARITABLE ORGANIZATIONS 
                   AUTHORIZED TO RECEIVE ASSISTANCE FROM THE 
                   NATIONAL GUARD.

       Section 508(d) of title 32, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraph (14) as paragraph (15); and
       (2) by inserting after paragraph (13) the following new 
     paragraph (14):
       ``(14) The United States Naval Sea Cadet Corps.''.

     SEC. 1050. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE POLICY FOR THE REGULATION OF 
                   DANGEROUS DOGS.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, through 
     the Veterinary Service Activity of the Department of Defense, 
     shall establish a standardized policy applicable across all 
     military communities for the regulation of dangerous dogs 
     that is--
       (1) breed-neutral; and
       (2) consistent with advice from professional veterinary and 
     animal behavior experts in regard to effective regulation of 
     dangerous dogs.
       (b) Regulations.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prescribe 
     regulations implementing the policy established under 
     subsection (a).
       (2) Best practices.--The regulations prescribed under 
     paragraph (1) shall include strategies, for implementation 
     within all military communities, for the prevention of dog 
     bites that are consistent with the following best practices:
       (A) Enforcement of comprehensive, non-breed-specific 
     regulations relating to dangerous dogs, with emphasis on 
     identification of dangerous dog behavior and chronically 
     irresponsible owners.
       (B) Enforcement of animal control regulations, such as 
     leash laws and stray animal control policies.
       (C) Promotion and communication of resources for pet 
     spaying and neutering.
       (D) Investment in community education initiatives, such as 
     teaching criteria for pet selection, pet care best practices, 
     owner responsibilities, and safe and appropriate interaction 
     with dogs.
       (c) Military Communities Defined.--In this section, the 
     term ``military communities'' means--
       (1) all installations of the Department; and
       (2) all military housing, including privatized military 
     housing under subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, 
     United States Code.

     SEC. 1051. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE BASING OF KC-46A AIRCRAFT 
                   OUTSIDE THE CONTIGUOUS UNITED STATES.

       It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Air 
     Force, as part of the strategic basing process for KC-46A 
     aircraft at installations outside the contiguous United 
     States (OCONUS), should--
       (1) consider the benefits derived from basing such aircraft 
     at locations that--
       (A) support day-to-day air refueling operations, operations 
     plans of multiple combatant commands, and flexibility for 
     contingency operations;
       (B) have--
       (i) a strategic location that is essential to the defense 
     of the United States and its interests;
       (ii) receivers for boom or probe-and-drogue combat training 
     opportunities with joint and international partners; and
       (iii) sufficient airfield and airspace availability and 
     capacity to meet requirements;
       (C) possess facilities that take full advantage of existing 
     infrastructure to provide--
       (i) runway, hangars, and aircrew and maintenance 
     operations; and
       (ii) sufficient fuel receipt, storage, and distribution for 
     5-day peacetime operating stock; and
       (D) minimize overall construction and operational costs;
       (2) prioritize United States responsiveness and flexibility 
     to continued long-term great power competition and other 
     major threats, as outlined in the 2017 National Security 
     Strategy and the 2018 National Defense Strategy; and
       (3) take into account the advancement of adversary weapons 
     systems, with respect to both capacity and range.

                    Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

     SEC. 1061. REPORT ON POTENTIAL IMPROVEMENTS TO CERTAIN 
                   MILITARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE 
                   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Report Required.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than December 1, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
     report setting forth the results of a review and assessment, 
     obtained by the Secretary for purposes of the report, of the 
     potential effects on the military education provided by the 
     educational institutions of the Department of Defense 
     specified in subsection (b) of the actions described in 
     subsection (c).
       (2) Conducting organization.--The review and assessment 
     required for purposes of the report shall be performed by an 
     organization selected by the Secretary from among 
     organizations independent of the Department that have 
     expertise in the analysis of matters in connection with 
     higher education.
       (b) Educational Institutions of the Department of 
     Defense.--The educational institutions of the Department of 
     Defense specified in this subsection are the following:
       (1) The senior level service schools and intermediate level 
     service schools (as such terms are defined in section 2151(b) 
     of title 10, United States Code).
       (2) The Air Force Institute of Technology.
       (3) The National Defense University.
       (4) The Joint Special Operations University.
       (5) The Army Armament Graduate School.
       (6) Any other military educational institution of the 
     Department specified by the Secretary for purposes of this 
     section.
       (c) Actions.--The actions described in this subsection with 
     respect to the educational institutions of the Department of 
     Defense specified in subsection (b) are the following:
       (1) Modification of admission and graduation requirements.
       (2) Expansion of use of case studies in curricula for 
     professional military education.
       (3) Reduction or expansion of degree-granting authority.
       (4) Reduction or expansion of the acceptance of research 
     grants.
       (5) Reduction of the number of attending students 
     generally.
       (6) Modification of military personnel career milestones in 
     order to prioritize instructor positions.
       (7) Increase in educational and performance requirements 
     for military personnel selected to be instructors.
       (8) Expansion of ``visiting'' or ``adjunct'' faculty.
       (9) Modification of civilian faculty management practices, 
     including employment practices.
       (10) Reduction of the number of attending students through 
     the sponsoring of education of an increased number of 
     students at non-Department of Defense institutions of higher 
     education.
       (11) Modification of enlisted personnel management and 
     career milestones to increase attendance at non-Department of 
     Defense institutions of higher education
       (d) Additional Elements.--In addition to the matters 
     described in subsection (a), the review and report under this 
     section shall also include the following:
       (1) A comparison of admission standards and graduation 
     requirements of the educational institutions of the 
     Department of Defense specified in subsection (b) with 
     admission standards and graduation requirements of public and 
     private institutions of higher education that are comparable 
     to the educational institutions of the Department of Defense.
       (2) A comparison of the goals and missions of the 
     educational institutions of the Department of Defense 
     specified in subsection (b) with the goals and missions of 
     such public and private institutions of higher education.
       (3) Any other matters the Secretary considers appropriate 
     for purposes of this section.
       (e) JCS Evaluation of Review and Assessment.--Not later 
     than 90 days after the date on which the report required by 
     subsection (a) is submitted to Congress, the Chairman of the 
     Joint Chiefs of Staff shall, in consultation with the other 
     members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, submit to the 
     Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives a report setting forth any evaluation by the 
     Joint Chiefs of Staff of the review and assessment covered by 
     the report under subsection (a).

[[Page S3816]]

  


     SEC. 1062. REPORTS ON STATUS AND MODERNIZATION OF THE NORTH 
                   WARNING SYSTEM.

       (a) Report on Status.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
     the status of the North Warning System.
       (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include 
     the following:
       (A) A description and assessment of the status and 
     operational integrity of the infrastructure of the North 
     Warning System.
       (B) An assessment of the technology currently used by the 
     North Warning System compared with the technology considered 
     necessary by the Commander of the North American Aerospace 
     Defense Command to detect current and anticipated threats.
       (C) An assessment of the infrastructure and ability of the 
     Alaska Radar System to integrate into the broader North 
     Warning System.
       (D) An assessment of the ability of the North Warning 
     System to integrate with current and anticipated space-based 
     sensor platforms.
       (b) Report on Plan for Modernization.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report setting forth a 
     plan for the modernization of the capabilities provided by 
     the current North Warning System.
       (2) Elements.--The plan under paragraph (1) shall include 
     the following:
       (A) A detailed timeline for the modernization of the North 
     Warning System based on the status of the system as reported 
     pursuant to subsection (a).
       (B) The technological advancements necessary for ground-
     based North Warning System sites to address current and 
     anticipated threats (as specified by the Commander of the 
     North American Aerospace Defense Command).
       (C) An assessment of the number of future North Warning 
     System sites required in order to address current and 
     anticipated threats (as so specified).
       (D) Any new or complementary technologies required to 
     accomplish the mission of the North Warning System.
       (E) The cost and schedule, by year, of the plan.

     SEC. 1063. STUDIES ON THE FORCE STRUCTURE FOR MARINE CORPS 
                   AVIATION.

       (a) Studies Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
     provide for performance of three studies on the force 
     structure for Marine Corps aviation through 2030.
       (b) Responsibility for Studies.--One of the three studies 
     performed pursuant to subsection (a) shall be performed by 
     each of the following:
       (1) The Secretary of the Navy, in consultation with the 
     Commandant of the Marine Corps.
       (2) An appropriate Federally funded research and 
     development center (FFRDC), as selected by the Secretary for 
     purposes of this section.
       (3) An appropriate organization described in section 
     501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 which is 
     exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of such code, as 
     selected by the Secretary for purposes of this section.
       (c) Performance.--
       (1) Independent performance.--Each study performed pursuant 
     to subsection (a) shall be performed independently of each 
     other such study,
       (2) Matters to be considered.--In performing a study 
     pursuant to subsection, the officer or entity performing the 
     study take into account, within the context of the current 
     force structure for Marine Corps aviation, the following:
       (A) The 2018 National Defense Strategy and the 2018 
     National Military Strategy.
       (B) The Marine Corps Force Design 2030.
       (C) Potential roles and missions for Marine Corps aviation 
     given new operating concepts for the Marine Corps.
       (D) The potential for increased requirements for survivable 
     and dispersed strike aircraft.
       (E) The potential for increased requirements for tactical 
     or intratheater lift, amphibious lift, or surface connectors.
       (d) Study Results.--The results of each study performed 
     pursuant to subsection (a) shall include the following:
       (1) The various force structures for Marine Corps aviation 
     through 2030 considered under such study, together with the 
     assumptions and possible scenarios identified for each such 
     force structure.
       (2) A recommendation for the force structure for Marine 
     Corps aviation through 2030, including the following in 
     connection with such force structure:
       (A) Numbers and type of aviation assets, numbers and types 
     of associated unmanned assets, and basic capabilities of each 
     such asset.
       (B) A description and assessment of the deviation of such 
     force structure from the most recent Marine Corps Aviation 
     Plan.
       (C) Any other information required for assessment of such 
     force structure, including supporting analysis.
       (3) A presentation and discussion of minority views among 
     participants in such study.
       (e) Report.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a report setting forth the results of each 
     study performed pursuant to subsection (a).
       (2) Form.--The report under this subsection shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
     annex.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

     SEC. 1081. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STRATEGIC ARCTIC PORTS.

       (a) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
     Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
     a report setting forth an updated assessment of the estimated 
     cost of constructing, maintaining, and operating a strategic 
     port in the Arctic at each potential site evaluated in the 
     report pursuant to section 1752(b) of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92). 
     The report under this subsection shall include, for each 
     potential site at which construction of such a port could be 
     completed by 2030, an estimate of the number of days per year 
     that such port would be usable by vessels of the Navy and the 
     Coast Guard.
       (b) Designation of Strategic Arctic Ports.--Not later than 
     90 days after the date on which the report required by 
     subsection (a) is submitted, the Secretary of Defense may, in 
     consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, 
     the Commanding General of the United States Army Corps of 
     Engineers, the Commandant of the Coast Guard, and the 
     Administrator of the Maritime Administration, designate one 
     or more ports as Department of Defense Strategic Arctic Ports 
     from the sites identified in the report referred to in 
     subsection (a).
       (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be 
     construed to authorize any additional appropriations for the 
     Department of Defense for the establishment of any port 
     designated pursuant to this section.
       (d) Arctic Defined.--In this section, the term ``Arctic'' 
     has the meaning given that term in section 112 of the Arctic 
     Research and Policy Act of 1984 (15 U.S.C. 4111).

     SEC. 1082. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT MATTERS.

       (a) Briefings on Fielding of Newest Generations of PPE to 
     the Armed Forces.--
       (1) Briefings required.--Not later than January 31, 2021, 
     each Secretary of a military department shall submit to 
     Congress a briefing on the fielding of the newest generations 
     of personal protective equipment (PPE) to the Armed Forces 
     under the jurisdiction of such Secretary.
       (2) Elements.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall 
     include, for each Armed Force covered by such briefing, the 
     following:
       (A) A description and assessment of the fielding of newest 
     generations of personal protective equipment to members of 
     such Armed Force, including the following:
       (i) The number (aggregated by total number and by sex) of 
     members of such Armed Force issued the Army Soldiers 
     Protective System and the Modular Scalable Vest Generation II 
     body armor as of December 31, 2020.
       (ii) The number (aggregated by total number and by sex) of 
     members of such Armed Force issued Marine Corps Plate Carrier 
     Generation III (PC Gen III) body armor as of that date.
       (iii) The number (aggregated by total number and by sex) of 
     members of such Armed Force fitted with legacy personal 
     protective equipment as of that date.
       (B) A description and assessment of the barriers, if any, 
     to the fielding of such generations of equipment to such 
     members.
       (C) A description and assessment of challenges in the 
     fielding of such generations of equipment to such members, 
     including cost overruns, contractor delays, and other 
     challenges.
       (b) System for Tracking Data on Injuries Among Members of 
     the Armed Forces in Use of Newest Generation PPE.--
       (1) System required.--
       (A) In general.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency 
     (DHA) shall develop and maintain a system for tracking data 
     on injuries among members of the Armed Forces in and during 
     the use of newest generation personal protective equipment.
       (B) Scope of system.--The system required by this paragraph 
     may, at the election of the Director, be new for purposes of 
     this subsection or within or a modification of an appropriate 
     existing system (such as the Defense Occupational And 
     Environmental Health Readiness System (DOEHRS)).
       (2) Briefing.--Not later than January 31, 2025, the 
     Director shall submit to Congress a briefing on the 
     prevalence among members of the Armed Forces of preventable 
     injuries attributable to ill-fitting or malfunctioning 
     personal protective equipment.
       (c) Assessments of Members of the Armed Forces of Injuries 
     Incurred in Connection With Ill-fitting or Malfunctioning 
     PPE.--
       (1) In general.--Each health assessment specified in 
     paragraph (2) that is undertaken after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act shall include the following:
       (A) One or more questions on whether members incurred an 
     injury in connection with ill-fitting or malfunctioning 
     personal protective equipment during the period covered by 
     such assessment, including the nature of such injury.
       (B) In the case members who have so incurred such an 
     injury, one or more elements of self-evaluation of such 
     injury by such members for purposes of facilitating timely 
     documentation and enhanced monitoring of such members and 
     injuries.
       (2) Assessments.--The health assessments specified in this 
     paragraph are the following:

[[Page S3817]]

       (A) The annual Periodic Health Assessment (PHA) of members 
     of the Armed Forces.
       (B) The post-deployment health assessment of members of the 
     Armed Forces.

     SEC. 1083. ESTIMATE OF DAMAGES FROM FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS 
                   COMMISSION ORDER 20-48.

       (a) Limitation, Estimate, and Certification.--None of the 
     funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal 
     year 2021 may be used by the Secretary of Defense to comply 
     with the Order and Authorization adopted by the Federal 
     Communications Commission on April 19, 2020 (FCC 20-48) until 
     the Secretary--
       (1) submits to the congressional defense committees an 
     estimate of the extent of covered costs and the range of 
     eligible reimbursable costs associated with interference 
     resulting from such order and authorization to the Global 
     Positioning System of the Department of Defense; and
       (2) certifies to the congressional defense committees that 
     the estimate submitted under paragraph (1) is accurate with a 
     high degree of certainty.
       (b) Covered Costs.--For purposes of this section, covered 
     costs include costs that would be incurred--
       (1) to upgrade, repair, or replace potentially affected 
     receivers of the Federal Government;
       (2) to modify, repair, or replace equipment, spares, 
     associated ancillary equipment, software, facilities, 
     operating manuals, training, or compliance with regulations, 
     including with regard to the underlying platform or system in 
     which a capability of the Global Positioning System is 
     embedded; and
       (3) for personnel of the Department to engineer, validate, 
     and verify that any required remediation provides the 
     Department with the same operational capability for the 
     affected system prior to terrestrial operation in the 1525 to 
     1559 megahertz or 1626.5 to 1660.5 megahertz bands of 
     electromagnetic spectrum.
       (c) Range of Eligible Reimbursable Costs.--For purposes of 
     this section, the range of eligible reimbursable costs 
     includes--
       (1) costs associated with engineering, equipment, software, 
     site acquisition, and construction;
       (2) any transaction expense that the Secretary determines 
     is legitimate and prudent;
       (3) costs relating to term-limited Federal civil servant 
     and contractor staff; and
       (4) the costs of research, engineering studies, or other 
     expenses the Secretary determines reasonably incurred.

     SEC. 1084. MODERNIZATION EFFORT.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section--
       (1) the term ``Assistant Secretary'' means the Assistant 
     Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information;
       (2) the term ``covered agency''--
       (A) means any Federal entity that the Assistant Secretary 
     determines is appropriate; and
       (B) includes the Department of Defense;
       (3) the term ``Federal entity'' has the meaning given the 
     term in section 113(l) of the National Telecommunications and 
     Information Administration Organization Act (47 U.S.C. 
     923(l));
       (4) the term ``Federal spectrum'' means frequencies 
     assigned on a primary basis to a covered agency;
       (5) the term ``infrastructure'' means information 
     technology systems and information technologies, tools, and 
     databases; and
       (6) the term ``NTIA'' means the National Telecommunications 
     and Information Administration.
       (b) Initial Interagency Spectrum Information Technology 
     Coordination.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary, in 
     consultation with the Policy and Plans Steering Group, shall 
     identify a process to establish goals, including parameters 
     to measure the achievement of those goals, for the 
     modernization of the infrastructure of covered agencies 
     relating to managing the use of Federal spectrum by those 
     agencies, which shall include--
       (1) the standardization of data inputs, modeling 
     algorithms, modeling and simulation processes, analysis tools 
     with respect to Federal spectrum, assumptions, and any other 
     tool to ensure interoperability and functionality with 
     respect to that infrastructure;
       (2) other potential innovative technological capabilities 
     with respect to that infrastructure, including cloud-based 
     databases, artificial intelligence technologies, automation, 
     and improved modeling and simulation capabilities;
       (3) ways to improve the management of covered agencies' use 
     of Federal spectrum through that infrastructure, including 
     by--
       (A) increasing the efficiency of that infrastructure;
       (B) addressing validation of usage with respect to that 
     infrastructure;
       (C) increasing the accuracy of that infrastructure;
       (D) validating models used by that infrastructure; and
       (E) monitoring and enforcing requirements that are imposed 
     on covered agencies with respect to the use of Federal 
     spectrum by covered agencies;
       (4) ways to improve the ability of covered agencies to meet 
     mission requirements in congested environments with respect 
     to Federal spectrum, including as part of automated 
     adjustments to operations based on changing conditions in 
     those environments;
       (5) the creation of a time-based automated mechanism--
       (A) to share Federal spectrum between covered agencies to 
     collaboratively and dynamically increase access to Federal 
     spectrum by those agencies; and
       (B) that could be scaled across Federal spectrum; and
       (6) the collaboration between covered agencies necessary to 
     ensure the interoperability of Federal spectrum.
       (c) Spectrum Information Technology Modernization.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 240 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary shall submit 
     to Congress a report that contains the plan of the NTIA to 
     modernize and automate the infrastructure of the NTIA 
     relating to managing the use of Federal spectrum by covered 
     agencies so as to more efficiently manage that use.
       (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
     shall include--
       (A) an assessment of the current, as of the date on which 
     the report is submitted, infrastructure of the NTIA described 
     in that paragraph;
       (B) an acquisition strategy for the modernized 
     infrastructure of the NTIA described in that paragraph, 
     including how that modernized infrastructure will enable 
     covered agencies to be more efficient and effective in the 
     use of Federal spectrum;
       (C) a timeline for the implementation of the modernization 
     efforts described in that paragraph;
       (D) plans detailing how the modernized infrastructure of 
     the NTIA described in that paragraph will--
       (i) enhance the security and reliability of that 
     infrastructure so that such infrastructure satisfies the 
     requirements of subchapter II of chapter 35 of title 44, 
     United States Code;
       (ii) improve data models and analysis tools to increase the 
     efficiency of the spectrum use described in that paragraph;
       (iii) enhance automation and workflows, and reduce the 
     scope and level of manual effort, in order to--

       (I) administer the management of the spectrum use described 
     in that paragraph; and
       (II) improve data quality and processing time; and

       (iv) improve the timeliness of spectrum analyses and 
     requests for information, including requests submitted 
     pursuant to section 552 of title 5, United States Code;
       (E) an operations and maintenance plan with respect to the 
     modernized infrastructure of the NTIA described in that 
     paragraph;
       (F) a strategy for coordination between the covered 
     agencies within the Policy and Plans Steering Group, which 
     shall include--
       (i) a description of--

       (I) those coordination efforts, as in effect on the date on 
     which the report is submitted; and
       (II) a plan for coordination of those efforts after the 
     date on which the report is submitted, including with respect 
     to the efforts described in subsection (d);

       (ii) a plan for standardizing--

       (I) electromagnetic spectrum analysis tools;
       (II) modeling and simulation processes and technologies; 
     and
       (III) databases to provide technical interference 
     assessments that are usable across the Federal Government as 
     part of a common spectrum management infrastructure for 
     covered agencies;

       (iii) a plan for each covered agency to implement a 
     modernization plan described in subsection (d)(1) that is 
     tailored to the particular timeline of the agency;
       (G) identification of manually intensive processes involved 
     in managing Federal spectrum and proposed enhancements to 
     those processes;
       (H) metrics to evaluate the success of the modernization 
     efforts described in that paragraph and any similar future 
     efforts; and
       (I) an estimate of the cost of the modernization efforts 
     described in that paragraph and any future maintenance with 
     respect to the modernized infrastructure of the NTIA 
     described in that paragraph, including the cost of any 
     personnel and equipment relating to that maintenance.
       (d) Interagency Inputs.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the head of each covered agency shall 
     submit to the Assistant Secretary and the Policy and Plans 
     Steering Group a report that describes the plan of the agency 
     to modernize the infrastructure of the agency with respect to 
     the use of Federal spectrum by the agency so that such 
     modernized infrastructure of the agency is interoperable with 
     the modernized infrastructure of the NTIA, as described in 
     subsection (c).
       (2) Contents.--Each report submitted by the head of a 
     covered agency under paragraph (1) shall--
       (A) include--
       (i) an assessment of the current, as of the date on which 
     the report is submitted, management capabilities of the 
     agency with respect to the use of frequencies that are 
     assigned to the agency, which shall include a description of 
     any challenges faced by the agency with respect to that 
     management;
       (ii) a timeline for completion of the modernization efforts 
     described in that paragraph; and
       (iii) a description of potential innovative technological 
     capabilities for the management of frequencies that are 
     assigned to the agency, as determined under subsection (b);

[[Page S3818]]

       (iv) identification of agency-specific requirements or 
     constraints relating to the infrastructure of the agency;
       (v) identification of any existing, as of the date on which 
     the report is submitted, systems of the agency that are 
     duplicative of the modernized infrastructure of the NTIA, as 
     proposed under subsection (c); and
       (vi) with respect to the report submitted by the Secretary 
     of Defense--

       (I) a strategy for the integration of systems or the flow 
     of data among the Armed Forces, the military departments, the 
     Defense Agencies and Department of Defense Field Activities, 
     and other components of the Department of Defense;
       (II) a plan for the implementation of solutions to the use 
     of Federal spectrum by the Department of Defense involving 
     information at multiple levels of classification; and
       (III) a strategy for addressing, within the modernized 
     infrastructure of the Department of Defense described in that 
     paragraph, the exchange of information between the Department 
     of Defense and the NTIA in order to accomplish required 
     processing of all Department of Defense domestic spectrum 
     coordination and management activities; and

       (B) be submitted in an unclassified format, with a 
     classified annex, as appropriate.
       (3) Notification of congress.--Upon submission of the 
     report required under paragraph (1), the head of each covered 
     agency shall notify Congress that the head of the covered 
     agency has submitted the report.
       (e) GAO Oversight.--The Comptroller General of the United 
     States shall--
       (1) not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of 
     this Act, conduct a review of the infrastructure of covered 
     agencies, as that infrastructure exists on the date of 
     enactment of this Act;
       (2) after all of the reports required under subsection (d) 
     have been submitted, conduct oversight of the implementation 
     of the modernization plans submitted by the NTIA and covered 
     agencies under subsections (c) and (d), respectively;
       (3) not later than 1 year after the date on which the 
     Comptroller General begins conducting oversight under 
     paragraph (2), and annually thereafter, submit a report 
     regarding that oversight to--
       (A) with respect to the implementation of the modernization 
     plan of the Department of Defense, the Committee on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of 
     the House of Representatives; and
       (B) with respect to the implementation of the modernization 
     plans of all covered agencies, including the Department of 
     Defense, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
     Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and 
     Commerce of the House of Representatives; and
       (4) provide regular briefings to--
       (A) with respect to the application of this section to the 
     Department of Defense, the Committee on Armed Services of the 
     Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
     Representatives; and
       (B) with respect to the application of this section to all 
     covered agencies, including the Department of Defense, the 
     Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
     Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House 
     of Representatives.

                  TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

               Subtitle A--Department of Defense Matters

     SEC. 1101. ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN ACQUISITION AND 
                   TECHNOLOGY POSITIONS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE.

       (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 87 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 
     1701a the following new section:

     ``Sec. 1701b. Enhanced pay authority for certain acquisition 
       and technology positions

       ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a 
     program using the pay authority specified in subsection (d) 
     to fix the rate of basic pay for positions described in 
     subsection (c) in order to assist the Office of the Secretary 
     of Defense and the military departments in attracting and 
     retaining high-quality acquisition and technology experts in 
     positions responsible for managing and developing complex, 
     high-cost, technological acquisition efforts of the 
     Department of Defense.
       ``(b) Approval Required.--The program may be carried out 
     only with approval as follows:
       ``(1) Approval of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
     Acquisition and Sustainment, in the case of positions in the 
     Office of the Secretary of Defense.
       ``(2) Approval of the service acquisition executive of the 
     military department concerned, in the case of positions in a 
     military department.
       ``(c) Positions.--The positions described in this 
     subsection are positions that--
       ``(1) require expertise of an extremely high level in a 
     scientific, technical, professional, or acquisition 
     management field; and
       ``(2) are critical to the successful accomplishment of an 
     important acquisition or technology development mission.
       ``(d) Rate of Basic Pay.--The pay authority specified in 
     this subsection is authority as follows:
       ``(1) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position 
     at a rate not to exceed 150 percent of the rate of basic pay 
     payable for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the 
     approval of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
     and Sustainment or the service acquisition executive 
     concerned, as applicable.
       ``(2) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position 
     at a rate in excess of 150 percent of the rate of basic pay 
     payable for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the 
     approval of the Secretary of Defense.
       ``(e) Limitations.--
       ``(1) In general.--The authority in subsection (a) may be 
     used only to the extent necessary to competitively recruit or 
     retain individuals exceptionally well qualified for positions 
     described in subsection (c).
       ``(2) Number of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) 
     may not be used with respect to more than five positions in 
     the Office of the Secretary of Defense and more than five 
     positions in each military department at any one time.
       ``(3) Term of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) 
     may be used only for positions having terms less than five 
     years.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of subchapter I of chapter 87 of such title is 
     amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1701a 
     the following new item:

``1701b. Enhanced pay authority for certain acquisition and technology 
              positions.''.
       (c) Repeal of Pilot Program.--
       (1) In general.--Section 1111 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 1701 note) 
     is repealed.
       (2) Continuation of pay.--The repeal in paragraph (1) shall 
     not be interpreted to prohibit the payment of basic pay at 
     rates fixed under such section 1111 before the date of the 
     enactment of this Act for positions having terms that 
     continue after that date.

     SEC. 1102. ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN RESEARCH AND 
                   TECHNOLOGY POSITIONS IN THE SCIENCE AND 
                   TECHNOLOGY REINVENTION LABORATORIES OF THE 
                   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) In General.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended by inserting after section 2358b the 
     following new section:

     ``Sec. 2358c. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and 
       technology positions in science and technology reinvention 
       laboratories

       ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a 
     program using the pay authority specified in subsection (d) 
     to fix the rate of basic pay for positions described in 
     subsection (c) in order to assist the military departments in 
     attracting and retaining high quality acquisition and 
     technology experts in positions responsible for managing and 
     performing complex, high-cost research and technology 
     development efforts in the science and technology reinvention 
     laboratories of the Department of Defense.
       ``(b) Approval Required.--The program may be carried out in 
     a military department only with the approval of the service 
     acquisition executive of the military department concerned.
       ``(c) Positions.--The positions described in this 
     subsection are positions in the science and technology 
     reinvention laboratories of the Department of Defense that--
       ``(1) require expertise of an extremely high level in a 
     scientific, technical, professional, or acquisition 
     management field; and
       ``(2) are critical to the successful accomplishment of an 
     important research or technology development mission.
       ``(d) Rate of Basic Pay.--The pay authority specified in 
     this subsection is authority as follows:
       ``(1) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position 
     at a rate not to exceed 150 percent of the rate of basic pay 
     payable for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the 
     approval of the service acquisition executive concerned.
       ``(2) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position 
     at a rate in excess of 150 percent of the rate of basic pay 
     payable for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the 
     approval of the Secretary of the military department 
     concerned.
       ``(e) Limitations.--
       ``(1) In general.--The authority in subsection (a) may be 
     used only to the extent necessary to competitively recruit or 
     retain individuals exceptionally well qualified for positions 
     described in subsection (c).
       ``(2) Number of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) 
     may not be used with respect to more than five positions in 
     each military department at any one time.
       ``(3) Term of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) 
     may be used only for positions having a term of less than 
     five years.
       ``(f) Science and Technology Reinvention Laboratories of 
     the Department of Defense Defined.--In this section, the term 
     `science and technology reinvention laboratories of the 
     Department of Defense' means the laboratories designated as 
     science and technology reinvention laboratories by section 
     1105(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
     Year 2010 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note).''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 139 of such title is amended by 
     inserting after the item relating to section 2358b the 
     following new item:

``2358c. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and technology 
              positions in science and technology reinvention 
              laboratories.''.
       (c) Repeal of Pilot Program.--

[[Page S3819]]

       (1) In general.--Section 1124 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 
     130 Stat. 2456; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is repealed.
       (2) Continuation of pay.--The repeal in paragraph (1) shall 
     not be interpreted to prohibit the payment of basic pay at 
     rates fixed under such section 1124 before the date of the 
     enactment of this Act for positions having terms that 
     continue after that date.

     SEC. 1103. EXTENSION OF ENHANCED APPOINTMENT AND COMPENSATION 
                   AUTHORITY FOR CIVILIAN PERSONNEL FOR CARE AND 
                   TREATMENT OF WOUNDED AND INJURED MEMBERS OF THE 
                   ARMED FORCES.

       Section 1599c(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' both places it 
     appears and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.

     SEC. 1104. EXTENSION OF OVERTIME RATE AUTHORITY FOR 
                   DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY EMPLOYEES PERFORMING 
                   WORK ABOARD OR DOCKSIDE IN SUPPORT OF THE 
                   NUCLEAR-POWERED AIRCRAFT CARRIER FORWARD 
                   DEPLOYED IN JAPAN.

       Section 5542(a)(6)(B) of title 5, United States Code, is 
     amended by striking ``September 30, 2021'' and inserting 
     ``September 30, 2023''.

     SEC. 1105. EXPANSION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN 
                   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PERSONNEL TO INCLUDE 
                   INSTALLATION MILITARY HOUSING OFFICE POSITIONS 
                   SUPERVISING PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

       Section 9905(a) of title 5, United States Code, is amended 
     by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(11) Any position in the military housing office of a 
     military installation whose primary function is supervision 
     of military housing covered by subchapter IV of chapter 169 
     of title 10.''.

     SEC. 1106. EXTENSION OF SUNSET OF INAPPLICABILITY OF 
                   CERTIFICATION OF EXECUTIVE QUALIFICATIONS BY 
                   QUALIFICATION CERTIFICATION REVIEW BOARD OF 
                   OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT FOR INITIAL 
                   APPOINTMENTS TO SENIOR EXECUTIVE SERVICE 
                   POSITIONS IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       Section 1109(e) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 
     132 Stat. 2010; 5 U.S.C. 3393 note) is amended by striking 
     ``on the date'' and all that follows and inserting ``on 
     August 13, 2023.''

     SEC. 1107. PILOT PROGRAM ON ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY FOR 
                   CERTAIN HIGH-LEVEL MANAGEMENT POSITIONS IN THE 
                   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may 
     carry out a pilot program to assess the feasibility and 
     advisability of using the pay authority specified in 
     subsection (d) to fix the rate of basic pay for positions 
     described in subsection (c) in order to assist the Department 
     of Defense in attracting and retaining personnel with 
     significant experience in high-level management of complex 
     organizations and enterprise functions in order to lead 
     implementation by the Department of the National Defense 
     Strategy.
       (b) Approval Required.--The pilot program may be carried 
     out only with approval as follows:
       (1) Approval of the Deputy Secretary of Defense, in the 
     case of a position not under the authority, direction, and 
     control of an Under Secretary of Defense and not under the 
     authority, direction, and control of the Under Secretary of a 
     military department.
       (2) Approval of the applicable Under Secretary of Defense, 
     in the case of a position under the authority, direction, and 
     control of an Under Secretary of Defense.
       (3) Approval of the Under Secretary or an Assistant 
     Secretary of the military department concerned, in the case 
     of a position in a military department.
       (c) Positions.--The positions described in this subsection 
     are positions that require expertise of an extremely high 
     level in innovative leadership and management of enterprise-
     wide business operations, including financial management, 
     health care, supply chain and logistics, information 
     technology, real property stewardship, and human resources, 
     across a large and complex organization.
       (d) Rate of Basic Pay.--The pay authority specified in this 
     subsection is authority as follows:
       (1) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position 
     at a rate not to exceed 150 percent of the rate of basic pay 
     payable for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the 
     approval of the applicable official under subsection (b).
       (2) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position 
     at a rate in excess of 150 percent of the rate of basic pay 
     payable for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the 
     approval of the Secretary of Defense.
       (e) Limitations.--
       (1) In general.--The authority in subsection (a) may be 
     used only to the extent necessary to competitively recruit or 
     retain individuals exceptionally well qualified for positions 
     described in subsection (c).
       (2) Number of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) 
     may not be used with respect to--
       (A) more than 10 positions in the Office of the Secretary 
     of Defense and components of the Department of Defense other 
     than the military departments at any one time; and
       (B) more than five positions in each military department at 
     any one time.
       (3) Term of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) may 
     be used only for positions having terms less than five years.
       (4) Past service.--An individual may not be appointed to a 
     position pursuant to the authority provided by subsection (a) 
     if the individual separated or retired from Federal civil 
     service or service as a commissioned officer of an Armed 
     Force on a date that is less than five years before the date 
     of such appointment of the individual.
       (f) Termination.--
       (1) In general.--The authority to fix rates of basic pay 
     for a position under this section shall terminate on October 
     1, 2025.
       (2) Continuation of pay.--Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be 
     construed to prohibit the payment after October 1, 2025, of 
     basic pay at rates fixed under this section before that date 
     for positions whose terms continue after that date.

     SEC. 1108. PILOT PROGRAM ON EXPANDED AUTHORITY FOR 
                   APPOINTMENT OF RECENTLY RETIRED MEMBERS OF THE 
                   ARMED FORCES TO POSITIONS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE.

       (a) Pilot Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
     carry out a pilot program to assess the feasibility and 
     advisability of expanding the use of the authority in section 
     3326 of title 5, United States Code, to appoint retired 
     members of the Armed Forces described in subsection (b) of 
     that section to positions in the Department of Defense 
     described in subsection (b) of this section.
       (b) Positions.--
       (1) In general.--The positions in the Department described 
     in this subsection are positions classified at or below GS-13 
     under the General Schedule under subchapter III of chapter 53 
     of title 5, United States Code, or an equivalent level under 
     another wage system, in the competitive service--
       (A) to which appointments are authorized using Direct Hire 
     Authority or Expedited Hiring Authority; and
       (B) that have been certified by the Secretary of the 
     military department concerned as lacking sufficient numbers 
     of potential applicants who are not retired members of the 
     Armed Forces.
       (2) Limitation on delegation of certification.--The 
     Secretary of a military department may not delegate the 
     authority to make a certification described in paragraph 
     (1)(B) to an individual in a grade lower than colonel, 
     captain in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space 
     Force, or an individual with an equivalent civilian grade.
       (c) Duration.--The duration of the pilot program shall be 
     three years.
       (d) Report.--Not later than two years after the 
     commencement of the pilot program, the Secretary of Defense 
     shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
     on the pilot program. The report shall include the following:
       (1) A description of the pilot program, including the 
     positions to which appointments are authorized to be made 
     under the pilot program and the number of retired members 
     appointed to each such position under the pilot program.
       (2) Any other matters in connection with the pilot program 
     that the Secretary considers appropriate.

     SEC. 1109. DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY AND RELOCATION INCENTIVES 
                   FOR POSITIONS AT REMOTE LOCATIONS.

       (a) In General.--Chapter 81 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     section:

     ``Sec. 1599i. Direct hire authority and relocation incentives 
       for positions at remote locations

       ``(a) Direct Hire Authority.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may appoint, 
     without regard to any provision of subchapter I of chapter 33 
     of title 5, qualified applicants to positions in the 
     competitive service to fill vacancies at covered locations.
       ``(2) Covered locations.--For purposes of this section, a 
     covered location is a location for which the Secretary has 
     determined that critical hiring needs are not being met due 
     to the geographic remoteness or isolation or extreme climate 
     conditions of the location.
       ``(b) Relocation Incentives.--
       ``(1) In general.--An individual appointed to a position 
     pursuant to subsection (a) may be paid a relocation incentive 
     in connection with the relocation of the individual to the 
     location of the position.
       ``(2) Amount.--The amount of a relocation incentive payable 
     to an individual under this subsection may not exceed the 
     amount equal to--
       ``(A) 25 percent of the annual rate of basic pay of the 
     employee for the position concerned as of the date on which 
     the service period in such position agreed to by the 
     individual under paragraph (3) commences; multiplied by
       ``(B) the number of years (including fractions of a year) 
     of such service period (not to exceed four years).
       ``(3) Service agreement.--To receive a relocation incentive 
     under this subsection, an individual appointed to a position 
     under subsection (a) shall enter into an agreement with the 
     Secretary of Defense to complete a period of service at the 
     covered location. The period of obligated service of the 
     individual at such location under the agreement may not 
     exceed four years. The agreement shall include such repayment 
     or alternative employment obligations as the Secretary 
     considers appropriate for failure of the individual to 
     complete the period of obligated service specified in the 
     agreement.

[[Page S3820]]

       ``(4) Relationship to other relocation pay.--A relocation 
     incentive paid to an individual for a relocation under this 
     subsection is in addition to any other relocation incentive 
     or payment payable to the individual for such relocation by 
     law.
       ``(c) Sunset.--Effective on September 30, 2022, the 
     authority provided under subsection (a) and the authority to 
     provide relocation incentives under subsection (b) shall 
     expire.''.
       (b) Outcome Measurements.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
     develop outcome measurements to evaluate the effect of the 
     authority provided under subsection (a) of section 1599i of 
     title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), and 
     any relocation incentives provided under subsection (b) of 
     such section.
       (c) Report Required.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2022, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a report on the effect of the authority 
     provided under subsection (a) of section 1599i of title 10, 
     United States Code, as added by subsection (a), and any 
     relocation incentives provided under subsection (b) of such 
     section.
       (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
     include the following:
       (A) A description and assessment of the effectiveness and 
     achievements of the authority and relocation incentives 
     described in paragraph (1), including--
       (i) the number of employees hired to covered locations 
     described in section 1599i(a)(2) of title 10, United States 
     Code, as added by subsection (a); and
       (ii) the cost-per-placement of such employees.
       (B) A comparison of the effectiveness and use of the 
     authority and relocation incentives described in paragraph 
     (1) to authorities under title 5, United States Code, used by 
     the Department of Defense before the date of the enactment of 
     this Act to support hiring at remote or rural locations.
       (C) An assessment of--
       (i) the minority community outreach efforts made in using 
     the authority and providing relocation incentives described 
     in paragraph (1); and
       (ii) participation outcomes.
       (D) Such other matters as the Secretary considers 
     appropriate.
       (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 81 of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``1599i. Direct hire authority and relocation incentives for positions 
              at remote locations.''.

     SEC. 1110. MODIFICATION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN 
                   PERSONNEL INVOLVED WITH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                   MAINTENANCE ACTIVITIES.

       Section 9905(a)(1) of title 5, United States Code, is 
     amended by striking ``including'' and all that follows and 
     inserting the following: ``including--
       ``(A) depot-level maintenance and repair; and
       ``(B) support functions for such activities.''.

     SEC. 1110A. FIRE FIGHTERS ALTERNATIVE WORK SCHEDULE 
                   DEMONSTRATION PROJECT FOR THE NAVY REGION MID-
                   ATLANTIC FIRE AND EMERGENCY SERVICES.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Commander, Navy Region Mid-
     Atlantic, shall establish and carry out, for a period of not 
     less than five years, a Fire Fighters Alternative Work 
     Schedule demonstration project for the Navy Region Mid-
     Atlantic Fire and Emergency Services. Such demonstration 
     project shall provide, with respect to each employee of the 
     Navy Region Mid-Atlantic Fire and Emergency Services, that--
       (1) assignments to tours of duty are scheduled in advance 
     over periods of not less than two weeks;
       (2) tours of duty are scheduled using a regularly recurring 
     pattern of 48-hour shifts followed by 48 or 72 consecutive 
     non-work hours, as determined by mutual agreement between the 
     Commander, Navy Region Mid-Atlantic, and the exclusive 
     employee representative at each Navy Region Mid-Atlantic 
     installation, in such a manner that each employee is 
     regularly scheduled for 144-hours in any two-week period;
       (3) for any such employee that is a fire fighter working an 
     alternative work schedule, such employee shall earn overtime 
     compensation in a manner consistent with other applicable law 
     and regulation;
       (4) no right shall be established to any form of premium 
     pay, including night, Sunday, holiday, or hazard duty pay; 
     and
       (5) leave accrual and use shall be consistent with other 
     applicable law and regulation.
       (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
     which the demonstration project under this section 
     terminates, the Commander, Navy Region Mid-Atlantic, shall 
     submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
     the House of Representatives a report detailing--
       (1) any financial savings or expenses directly and 
     inseparably linked to the demonstration project;
       (2) any intangible quality of life and morale improvements 
     achieved by the demonstration project; and
       (3) any adverse impact of the demonstration project 
     occurring solely as the result of the transition to the 
     demonstration project.

                  Subtitle B--Government-Wide Matters

     SEC. 1111. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO GRANT 
                   ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS, AND GRATUITIES TO 
                   CIVILIAN PERSONNEL ON OFFICIAL DUTY IN A COMBAT 
                   ZONE.

       Paragraph (2) of section 1603(a) of the Emergency 
     Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War 
     on Terror, and Hurricane Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 
     120 Stat. 443), as added by section 1102 of the Duncan Hunter 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 
     (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4616) and as most recently 
     amended by section 1104 of the National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further 
     amended by striking ``2021'' and inserting ``2022''.

     SEC. 1112. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ANNUAL 
                   LIMITATION ON PREMIUM PAY AND AGGREGATE 
                   LIMITATION ON PAY FOR FEDERAL CIVILIAN 
                   EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS.

       Subsection (a) of section 1101 of the Duncan Hunter 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 
     (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4615), as most recently 
     amended by section 1105 of the National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further 
     amended by striking ``through 2020'' and inserting ``through 
     2021''.

     SEC. 1113. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS TO AUTHORITY FOR 
                   REIMBURSEMENT OF FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL 
                   INCOME TAXES INCURRED DURING TRAVEL, 
                   TRANSPORTATION, AND RELOCATION.

       (a) In General.--Section 5724b(b) of title 5, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (1) by striking ``or relocation expenses reimbursed'' and 
     inserting ``and relocation expenses reimbursed''; and
       (2) by striking ``of chapter 41'' and inserting ``or 
     chapter 41''.
       (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
     shall take effect on January 1, 2018, immediately after the 
     coming into effect of the amendments made by subsection (a) 
     of section 1114 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), as provided for in 
     subsection (c) of such section 1114.

             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

     SEC. 1201. AUTHORITY TO BUILD CAPACITY FOR ADDITIONAL 
                   OPERATIONS.

       Section 333(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
     by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(8) Cyberspace operations.''.

     SEC. 1202. AUTHORITY TO BUILD CAPACITY FOR AIR SOVEREIGNTY 
                   OPERATIONS.

       Section 333(a) of title 10, United States Code, as amended 
     by section 1201, is further amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraphs (7) and (8) as paragraphs 
     (8) and (9), respectively; and
       (2) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new 
     paragraph (7):
       ``(7) Air sovereignty operations.''.

     SEC. 1203. MODIFICATION TO THE INTER-EUROPEAN AIR FORCES 
                   ACADEMY.

       Section 350(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
     by striking ``that are'' and all that follows through the 
     period at the end and inserting ``that are--
       ``(1) members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization;
       ``(2) signatories to the Partnership for Peace Framework 
     Documents; or
       ``(3)(A) within the United States Africa Command area of 
     responsibility; and
       ``(B) eligible for assistance under chapter 5 of part II of 
     the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2347 et 
     seq.).''.

     SEC. 1204. MODIFICATION TO SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FOR 
                   IRREGULAR WARFARE.

       Subsection (a) of section 1202 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 
     131 Stat. 1639), as most recently amended by section 1207 of 
     the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
     (Public Law 116-92), is further amended by striking 
     ``$10,000,000'' and inserting ``$15,000,000''.

     SEC. 1205. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT 
                   BORDER SECURITY OPERATIONS OF CERTAIN FOREIGN 
                   COUNTRIES.

       (a) Funds Available for Support.--Subsection (b) of section 
     1226 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
     Year 2016 (22 U.S.C. 2151 note) is amended to read as 
     follows:
       ``(b) Funds Available for Support.--Amounts to provide 
     support under the authority of subsection (a) may be derived 
     only from amounts authorized to be appropriated and available 
     for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide.''.
       (b) Extension.--Subsection (h) of such section is amended 
     by striking ``December 31, 2021'' and inserting ``December 
     31, 2023''.

     SEC. 1206. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR PARTICIPATION IN 
                   MULTINATIONAL CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE.

       (a) In General.--Section 344 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (1) in the section heading, by striking ``multinational 
     military centers of excellence'' and inserting 
     ``multinational centers of excellence'';
       (2) by striking ``multinational military center of 
     excellence'' each place it appears and inserting 
     ``multinational center of excellence'';
       (3) by striking ``multinational military centers of 
     excellence'' each place it appears

[[Page S3821]]

     and inserting ``multinational centers of excellence'';
       (4) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting ``or entered into by 
     the Secretary of State,'' after ``Secretary of State,'';
       (5) in subsection (e)--
       (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Multinational 
     Military Center of Excellence '' and inserting 
     ``Multinational Center of Excellence'';
       (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as 
     subparagraphs (A) through (D), respectively, and moving the 
     subparagraphs two ems to the right;
       (C) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so 
     redesignated, by striking ``means an entity'' and inserting 
     ``means--
       ``(1) an entity'';
       (D) in subparagraph (D), as so redesignated, by striking 
     the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
       (E) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(2) the European Centre of Excellence for Countering 
     Hybrid Threats, established in 2017 and located in Helsinki, 
     Finland.'';
       (6) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
       (7) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
     subsection (e):
       ``(e) Notification.--Not later than 30 days before the date 
     on which the Secretary of Defense authorizes participation 
     under subsection (a) in a new multinational center of 
     excellence, the Secretary shall notify the congressional 
     defense committees of such participation.''.
       (b) Conforming Amendment.--Title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended, in the table of sections at the beginning of 
     subchapter V of chapter 16, by striking the item relating to 
     section 344 and inserting the following:

``344. Participation in multinational centers of excellence.''.

     SEC. 1207. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE WOMEN, PEACE, AND SECURITY 
                   ACT OF 2017.

       (a) In General.--During the period beginning on the date of 
     the enactment of this Act and ending on September 30, 2025, 
     the Secretary of Defense shall undertake activities 
     consistent with the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017 
     (Public Law 115-68; 131 Stat. 1202) and with the guidance 
     specified in this section, including--
       (1) establishing Department of Defense-wide policies and 
     programs that advance the implementation of that Act, 
     including military doctrine and Department-specific and 
     combatant command-specific programs;
       (2) ensuring the Department sufficient personnel to serve 
     as gender advisors, including by hiring and training full-
     time equivalent personnel, as necessary, and establishing 
     roles, responsibilities, and requirements for gender 
     advisors;
       (3) the deliberate integration of gender analysis into 
     relevant training for members of the Armed Forces across 
     ranks, as described in the Women's Entrepreneurship and 
     Economic Empowerment Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-428; 132 
     Stat. 5509); and
       (4) security cooperation activities that further the 
     implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017 
     (Public Law 115-68; 131 Stat. 1202).
       (b) Building Partner Defense Institution and Security Force 
     Capacity.--
       (1) Incorporation of gender analysis and participation of 
     women into security cooperation activities.--Consistent with 
     the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-
     68; 131 Stat. 1202), the Secretary of Defense, in 
     coordination with the Secretary of State, shall seek to 
     incorporate gender analysis and participation by women, as 
     appropriate, into the institutional and national security 
     force capacity-building activities of security cooperation 
     programs carried out under title 10, United States Code, 
     including by--
       (A) incorporating gender analysis and women, peace, and 
     security priorities, including sex-disaggregated data, into 
     educational and training materials and programs authorized by 
     section 333 of title 10, United States Code;
       (B) advising on the recruitment, employment, development, 
     retention, and promotion of women in such national security 
     forces, including by--
       (i) identifying existing military career opportunities for 
     women;
       (ii) exposing women and girls to careers available in such 
     national security forces and the skills necessary for such 
     careers; and
       (iii) encouraging women's and girls' interest in such 
     careers by highlighting as role models women of the United 
     States and applicable foreign countries in uniform;
       (C) addressing sexual harassment and abuse against women 
     within such national security forces;
       (D) integrating gender analysis into security sector 
     policy, planning, and training for such national security 
     forces; and
       (E) improving infrastructure to address the requirements of 
     women serving in such national security forces, including 
     appropriate equipment for female security and police forces.
       (2) Barriers and opportunities.--Partner country 
     assessments conducted in the course of Department security 
     cooperation activities to build the capacity of the national 
     security forces of foreign countries shall include attention 
     to the barriers and opportunities with respect to 
     strengthening recruitment, employment, development, 
     retention, and promotion of women in the military forces of 
     such partner countries.
       (c) Department-wide Policies on Women, Peace, and 
     Security.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     initiate a process to establish standardized policies 
     described in subsection (a)(1).
       (d) Funding.--The Secretary of Defense may use funds 
     authorized to be appropriated in each fiscal year to the 
     Department of Defense for operation and maintenance as 
     specified in the table in section 4301 for carrying out the 
     full implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 
     2017 (Public Law 115-68; 131 Stat. 1202) and the guidance on 
     the matters described in paragraphs (1) through (4) of 
     subsection (a) and subparagraphs (A) through (E) of 
     subsection (b)(1).
       (e) Annual Report.--Not later than one year after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through 
     2025, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
     appropriate committees of Congress a report on the steps the 
     Department has taken to implement the Women, Peace, and 
     Security Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-68; 131 Stat. 1202), 
     including--
       (1) a description of the progress made on each matter 
     described in paragraphs (1) through (4) of subsection (a) and 
     subparagraphs (A) through (E) of subsection (b)(1); and
       (2) an identification of the amounts used for such 
     purposes.
       (f) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this 
     section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
     Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
     Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

     SEC. 1208. TED STEVENS CENTER FOR ARCTIC SECURITY STUDIES.

       (a) Plan Required.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
     coordination with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a plan to establish a 
     Department of Defense Regional Center for Security Studies 
     for the Arctic.
       (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall 
     include the following:
       (A) A description of the benefits of establishing such a 
     center, including the manner in which the establishment of 
     such a center would benefit United States and Department 
     interests in the Arctic region.
       (B) A description of the mission and purpose of such a 
     center, including specific policy guidance from the Office of 
     the Secretary of Defense.
       (C) An analysis of suitable reporting relationships with 
     the applicable combatant commands.
       (D) An assessment of suitable locations for such a center 
     that are--
       (i) in proximity to other academic institutions that study 
     security implications with respect to the Arctic region;
       (ii) in proximity to the designated lead for Arctic affairs 
     of the United States Northern Command;
       (iii) in proximity to a central hub of assigned Arctic-
     focused Armed Forces so as to suitably advance relevant 
     professional development of skills unique to the Arctic 
     region; and
       (iv) in a State located outside the contiguous United 
     States.
       (E) A description of the establishment and operational 
     costs of such a center, including for--
       (i) military construction for required facilities;
       (ii) facility renovation;
       (iii) personnel costs for faculty and staff; and
       (iv) other costs the Secretary of Defense considers 
     appropriate.
       (F) An evaluation of the existing infrastructure, 
     resources, and personnel available at military installations 
     and at universities and other academic institutions that 
     could reduce the costs described in accordance with 
     subparagraph (E).
       (G) An examination of partnership opportunities with United 
     States allies and partners for potential collaboration and 
     burden sharing.
       (H) A description of potential courses and programs that 
     such a center could carry out, including--
       (i) core, specialized, and advanced courses;
       (ii) planning workshops;
       (iii) seminars;
       (iv) confidence-building initiatives; and
       (v) academic research.
       (I) A description of any modification to title 10, United 
     States Code, necessary for the effective operation of such a 
     center.
       (3) Form.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
     annex.
       (b) Establishment.--
       (1) In general.--Not earlier than 30 days after the 
     submittal of the plan required by subsection (a), and subject 
     to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary of 
     Defense may establish and administer a Department of Defense 
     Regional Center for Security Studies for the Arctic, to be 
     known as the ``Ted Stevens Center for Arctic Security 
     Studies'', for the purpose described in section 342(a) of 
     title 10, United States Code.
       (2) Location.--The Ted Stevens Center for Arctic Security 
     Studies may be located--
       (A) in proximity to other academic institutions that study 
     security implications with respect to the Arctic region;

[[Page S3822]]

       (B) in proximity to the designated lead for Arctic affairs 
     of the United States Northern Command;
       (C) in proximity to a central hub of assigned Arctic-
     focused Armed Forces so as to suitably advance relevant 
     professional development of skills unique to the Arctic 
     region; and
       (D) in a State located outside the contiguous United 
     States.

     SEC. 1209. FUNCTIONAL CENTER FOR SECURITY STUDIES IN 
                   IRREGULAR WARFARE.

       (a) Report Required.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
     consultation with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report that assesses the 
     merits and feasibility of establishing and administering a 
     Department of Defense Functional Center for Security Studies 
     in Irregular Warfare.
       (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
     include the following:
       (A) A description of the benefits to the United States, and 
     the allies and partners of the United States, of establishing 
     such a functional center, including the manner in which the 
     establishment of such a functional center would enhance and 
     sustain focus on, and advance knowledge and understanding of, 
     matters of irregular warfare, including cybersecurity, 
     nonstate actors, information operations, counterterrorism, 
     stability operations, and the hybridization of such matters.
       (B) A detailed description of the mission and purpose of 
     such a functional center, including applicable policy 
     guidance from the Office of the Secretary of Defense.
       (C) An analysis of appropriate reporting and liaison 
     relationships between such a functional center and--
       (i) the geographic and functional combatant commands;
       (ii) other Department of Defense stakeholders; and
       (iii) other government and nongovernment entities and 
     organizations.
       (D) An enumeration and valuation of criteria applicable to 
     the determination of a suitable location for such a 
     functional center.
       (E) A description of the establishment and operational 
     costs of such a functional center, including for--
       (i) military construction for required facilities;
       (ii) facility renovation;
       (iii) personnel costs for faculty and staff; and
       (iv) other costs the Secretary of Defense considers 
     appropriate.
       (F) An evaluation of the existing infrastructure, 
     resources, and personnel available at military installations 
     and at universities and other academic and research 
     institutions that could reduce the costs described in 
     subparagraph (E).
       (G) An examination of partnership opportunities with United 
     States allies and partners for potential collaboration and 
     burden sharing.
       (H) A description of potential courses and programs that 
     such a functional center could carry out, including--
       (i) core, specialized, and advanced courses;
       (ii) planning workshops and structured after-action reviews 
     or debriefs;
       (iii) seminars;
       (iv) initiatives on executive development, relationship 
     building, partnership outreach, and any other matter the 
     Secretary of Defense considers appropriate; and
       (v) focused academic research and studies in support of 
     Department priorities.
       (I) A description of any modification to title 10, United 
     States Code, or any other provision of law, necessary for the 
     effective establishment and administration of such a 
     functional center.
       (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
     annex.
       (b) Establishment.--
       (1) In general.--Not earlier than 30 days after the 
     submittal of the report required by subsection (a), and 
     subject to the availability of appropriated funds, the 
     Secretary of Defense may establish and administer a 
     Department of Defense Functional Center for Security Studies 
     in Irregular Warfare.
       (2) Treatment as a regional center for security studies.--A 
     Department of Defense Functional Center for Security Studies 
     in Irregular Warfare established under paragraph (1) shall be 
     operated and administered in the same manner as the 
     Department of Defense Regional Centers for Security Studies 
     under section 342 of title 10, United States Code, and in 
     accordance with such regulations as the Secretary of Defense 
     may prescribe.
       (3) Limitation.--No other institution or element of the 
     Department may be designated as a Department of Defense 
     functional center, except by an Act of Congress.
       (4) Location.--The location of a Department of Defense 
     Functional Center for Security Studies in Irregular Warfare 
     established under paragraph (1) shall be selected based on an 
     objective, criteria-driven administrative or competitive 
     award process, in accordance with which the merits of 
     locating such functional center in Tempe, Arizona, may be 
     evaluated together with other suitable locations.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

     SEC. 1211. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR 
                   REIMBURSEMENT OF CERTAIN COALITION NATIONS FOR 
                   SUPPORT PROVIDED TO UNITED STATES MILITARY 
                   OPERATIONS.

       (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1233 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 
     (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 393), as most recently amended 
     by section 1217 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further amended by 
     striking ``beginning on October 1, 2019, and ending on 
     December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``beginning on October 1, 
     2020, and ending on December 31, 2021''.
       (b) Modification to Limitation.--Subsection (d)(1) of such 
     section is amended--
       (1) by striking ``beginning on October 1, 2019, and ending 
     on December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``beginning on October 
     1, 2020, and ending on December 31, 2021''; and
       (2) by striking ``$450,000,000'' and inserting 
     ``$180,000,000''.

     SEC. 1212. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF COMMANDERS' 
                   EMERGENCY RESPONSE PROGRAM.

       Section 1201 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1619), as most 
     recently amended by section 1208(a) of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), 
     is further amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting 
     ``December 31, 2021''; and
       (B) by striking ``$2,500,000'' and inserting 
     ``$2,000,000'';
       (2) in subsection (b), by striking the subsection 
     designation and heading and all that follows through the 
     period at the end of paragraph (1) and inserting the 
     following:
       ``(b) Quarterly Reports.--
       ``(1) In general.--Beginning in fiscal year 2021, not later 
     than 45 days after the end of each quarter fiscal year, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a report regarding the source of funds and 
     the allocation and use of funds during that quarter fiscal 
     year that were made available pursuant to the authority 
     provided in this section or under any other provision of law 
     for the purposes of the program under subsection (a).''; and
       (3) in subsection (f), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' 
     and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.

     SEC. 1213. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF SUPPORT FOR 
                   RECONCILIATION ACTIVITIES LED BY THE GOVERNMENT 
                   OF AFGHANISTAN.

       (a) Modification of Authority To Provide Covered Support.--
     Subsection (a) of section 1218 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is 
     amended--
       (1) by striking the subsection designation and heading and 
     all that follows through ``The Secretary of Defense'' and 
     inserting the following:
       ``(a) Authority To Provide Covered Support.--
       ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary 
     of Defense''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(2) Limitation on use of funds.--Amounts authorized to be 
     appropriated or otherwise made available for the Department 
     of Defense by this Act may not be obligated or expended to 
     provide covered support until the date on which the Secretary 
     of Defense submits to the appropriate committees of Congress 
     the report required by subsection (b).''.
       (b) Participation in Reconciliation Activities.--Such 
     section is further amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsections (i) through (k) as 
     subsections (j) through (l), respectively;
       (2) by inserting after subsection (h) the following new 
     subsection (i):
       ``(i) Participation in Reconciliation Activities.--Covered 
     support may only be used to support a reconciliation activity 
     that--
       ``(1) includes the participation of members of the 
     Government of Afghanistan; and
       ``(2) does not restrict the participation of women.''.
       (c) Extension.--Subsection (k) of such section, as so 
     redesignated, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' 
     and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
       (d) Exclusions From Covered Support.--Such section is 
     further amended in paragraph (2)(B) of subsection (l), as so 
     redesignated--
       (1) in clause (ii), by inserting ``, reimbursement for 
     travel or lodging, and stipends or per diem payments'' before 
     the period at the end; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new clause:
       ``(iii) Any activity involving one or more members of an 
     organization designated as a foreign terrorist organization 
     pursuant to section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality 
     Act (8 U.S.C. 1189) or an individual designated as a 
     specially designated global terrorist pursuant to Executive 
     Order 13224 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to blocking 
     property and prohibiting transactions with persons who 
     commit, threaten to commit, or support terrorism).''.

     SEC. 1214. SENSE OF SENATE ON SPECIAL IMMIGRANT VISA PROGRAM 
                   FOR AFGHAN ALLIES.

       It is the sense of the Senate that--
       (1) the special immigrant visa program for Afghan allies is 
     critical to the mission in Afghanistan and the long-term 
     interests of the United States;
       (2) maintaining a robust special immigrant visa program for 
     Afghan allies is necessary

[[Page S3823]]

     to support United States Government personnel in Afghanistan 
     who need translation, interpretation, security, and other 
     services;
       (3) Afghan allies routinely risk their lives to assist 
     United States military and diplomatic personnel;
       (4) honoring the commitments made to Afghan allies with 
     respect to the special immigrant visa program is essential to 
     ensuring--
       (A) the continued service and safety of such allies; and
       (B) the willingness of other like-minded individuals to 
     provide similar services in any future contingency;
       (5) the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101 
     note) states that all Government-controlled processing of 
     applications for special immigrant visas under that Act 
     ``should be completed not later than 9 months after the date 
     on which an eligible alien submits all required materials to 
     complete an application for such visa'';
       (6) any backlog in processing special immigrant visa 
     applications should be addressed as quickly as possible so as 
     to honor the United States commitment to Afghan allies as 
     soon as possible;
       (7) failure to process such applications in an expeditious 
     manner puts lives at risk and jeopardizes a critical element 
     of support to United States operations in Afghanistan; and
       (8) to prevent harm to the operations of the United States 
     Government in Afghanistan, additional visas should be made 
     available to principal aliens who are eligible for special 
     immigrant status under that Act.

     SEC. 1215. SENSE OF SENATE AND REPORT ON UNITED STATES 
                   PRESENCE IN AFGHANISTAN.

       (a) Sense of the Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate 
     that--
       (1) the United States and our coalition partners have made 
     progress in the fight against al-Qaeda and ISIS in 
     Afghanistan; however, both groups--
       (A) maintain an ability to operate in Afghanistan;
       (B) seek to undermine stability in the region; and
       (C) threaten the security of Afghanistan, the United 
     States, and the allies of the United States;
       (2) the South Asia strategy correctly emphasizes the 
     importance of a conditions-based United States presence in 
     Afghanistan; therefore, any decision to withdraw the Armed 
     Forces of the United States from Afghanistan should be done 
     in an orderly manner in response to conditions on the ground, 
     and in coordination with the Government of Afghanistan and 
     United States allies and partners in the Resolute Support 
     mission, rather than arbitrary timelines;
       (3) a precipitous withdrawal of the Armed Forces of the 
     United States and United States diplomatic and intelligence 
     personnel from Afghanistan without effective, countervailing 
     efforts to secure gains in Afghanistan may allow violent 
     extremist groups to regenerate, threatening the security of 
     the Afghan people and creating a security vacuum that could 
     destabilize the region and provide ample safe haven for 
     extremist groups seeking to conduct external attacks;
       (4) ongoing diplomatic efforts to secure a peaceful, 
     negotiated solution to the conflict in Afghanistan are the 
     best path forward for establishing long-term stability and 
     eliminating the threat posed by extremist groups in 
     Afghanistan;
       (5) the United States supports international diplomatic 
     efforts to facilitate peaceful, negotiated resolution to the 
     ongoing conflict in Afghanistan on terms that respect the 
     rights of innocent civilians and deny safe havens to 
     terrorists; and
       (6) as part of such diplomatic efforts, and as a condition 
     to be met prior to withdrawal, the United States should seek 
     to secure the release of any United States citizens being 
     held against their will in Afghanistan.
       (b) Report.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than September 1, 2020, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the House of Representative a 
     report that includes--
       (A) an assessment of--
       (i) the external threat posed by extremist groups operating 
     in Afghanistan to the United States homeland and the 
     homelands of United States allies;
       (ii) the impact of cessation of United States 
     counterterrorism activities on the size, strength, and 
     external aims of such groups; and
       (iii) the international financial support the Afghan 
     National Defense and Security Forces requires in order to 
     maintain current operational capabilities, including force 
     cohesion and combat effectiveness;
       (B) a plan for the orderly transition of all security-
     related tasks currently undertaken by the Armed Forces of the 
     United States in support of the Afghan National Defense and 
     Security Forces to Afghanistan, including--
       (i) precision targeting of Afghanistan-based terrorists;
       (ii) combat-enabler support, such as artillery and aviation 
     assets; and
       (iii) noncombat-enabler support, such as intelligence, 
     surveillance and reconnaissance, medical evacuation, and 
     contractor logistic support; and
       (C) an update on the status of any United States citizens 
     detained in Afghanistan, and an overview of Administration 
     efforts to secure their release.
       (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified 
     annex.

         Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

     SEC. 1221. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY AND LIMITATION ON USE OF 
                   FUNDS TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE TO COUNTER THE 
                   ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA.

       (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1236 of the Carl 
     Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 
     128 Stat. 3558), as most recently amended by section 1233(a) 
     of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2039), is 
     further amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
     striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 
     2021''.
       (b) Funding.--Subsection (g) of such section 1236, as most 
     recently amended by section 1221 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), 
     is amended to read as follows:
       ``(g) Funding.--
       ``(1) In general.--Of the amounts authorized to be 
     appropriated for the Department of Defense for Overseas 
     Contingency Operations for fiscal year 2021, not more than 
     $322,500,000 may be used to carry out this section.
       ``(2) Limitation and report.--
       ``(A) In general.--Of the funds authorized to be 
     appropriated under paragraph (1), not more than 25 percent 
     may be obligated or expended until the date on which the 
     Secretary of Defense submits to the appropriate congressional 
     committees a report that includes the following:
       ``(i) An explanation of the manner in which such support 
     aligns with the objectives contained in the national defense 
     strategy.
       ``(ii) A description of the manner in which such support is 
     synchronized with larger whole-of-government funding efforts 
     to strengthen the bilateral relationship between the United 
     States and Iraq.
       ``(iii) A description of--

       ``(I) actions taken by the Government of Iraq to assert 
     control over popular mobilization forces; and
       ``(II) the role of popular mobilization forces in the 
     national security apparatus of Iraq.

       ``(iv) A plan to fully transition security assistance for 
     the Iraqi Security Forces from the Counter-Islamic State of 
     Iraq and Syria Train and Equip Fund to standing security 
     assistance authorities managed by the Defense Security 
     Cooperation Agency and the Department of State by not later 
     than September 30, 2022.
       ``(B) Form.--The report under subparagraph (A) shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
     annex.''.

     SEC. 1222. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE 
                   ASSISTANCE TO VETTED SYRIAN GROUPS AND 
                   INDIVIDUALS.

       Section 1209 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' 
     McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2015 (Public Law 113-291; 127 Stat. 3541), as most recently 
     amended by section 1222(a) of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), 
     is further amended--
       (1) in the section heading, by striking ``the vetted syrian 
     opposition'' and inserting ``vetted syrian groups and 
     individuals'';
       (2) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph 
     (1), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting 
     ``December 31, 2021'';
       (3) by striking subsections (b) and (c);
       (4) by redesignating subsections (d) through (m) as 
     subsections (b) through (k), respectively; and
       (5) in paragraph (2) of subsection (b), as so 
     redesignated--
       (A) in subparagraph (J)(iii), by redesignating subclause 
     (I) as subparagraph (M) and moving the subparagraph four ems 
     to the left;
       (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (F) and (G) 
     through (J) as subparagraphs (B) through (G) and (I) through 
     (L), respectively;
       (C) by inserting before subparagraph (B), as so 
     redesignated, the following new subparagraph (A):
       ``(A) An accounting of the obligation and expenditure of 
     authorized funding for the current and preceding fiscal 
     year.'';
       (D) by inserting after subparagraph (G), as so 
     redesignated, the following new subparagraph (H):
       ``(H) The mechanisms and procedures that will be used to 
     monitor and report to the appropriate congressional 
     committees and leadership of the Senate and House of 
     Representatives any unauthorized end-use of provided training 
     and equipment or other violations of relevant law by 
     appropriately vetted recipients.''; and
       (E) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
       ``(N) Any other matter the Secretary considers 
     appropriate.''.

     SEC. 1223. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT 
                   OPERATIONS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE OFFICE OF 
                   SECURITY COOPERATION IN IRAQ.

       (a) Limitation on Amount.--Subsection (c) of section 1215 
     of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2015 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
       (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal 
     year 2021''; and
       (2) by striking ``$30,000,000'' and inserting 
     ``$15,000,000''.
       (b) Source of Funds.--Subsection (d) of such section is 
     amended by striking ``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting 
     ``fiscal year 2021''.
       (c) Additional Authority.--Subsection (f) of such section 
     is amended--

[[Page S3824]]

       (1) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
     (A), by striking ``fiscal year 2019'' and inserting ``fiscal 
     year 2021''; and
       (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020'' and inserting ``the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.
       (d) Report.--Subsection (g)(1) of such section is amended 
     by striking ``September 30, 2020'' and inserting ``March 1, 
     2021''.
       (e) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--Subsection (h) of 
     such section is amended--
       (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
       (A) by striking ``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal 
     year 2021''; and
       (B) by striking ``$20,000,000'' and inserting 
     ``$10,000,000'';
       (2) by striking paragraph (1);
       (3) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs 
     (1) and (2), respectively;
       (4) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by striking ``The 
     development of a staffing plan'' and inserting ``A progress 
     report with respect to the development of a staffing plan''; 
     and
       (5) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by striking ``The 
     initiation'' and inserting ``A progress report with respect 
     to the initiation''.

   Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Europe and the Russian Federation

     SEC. 1231. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON MILITARY COOPERATION 
                   BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND THE RUSSIAN 
                   FEDERATION.

       Section 1232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2488), as 
     most recently amended by section 1231 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), 
     is further amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
     striking ``, 2019, or 2020'' and inserting ``2019, 2020, or 
     2021''.

     SEC. 1232. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO 
                   SOVEREIGNTY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION OVER 
                   CRIMEA.

       (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be 
     appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021 for the 
     Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to, and 
     the Department may not, implement any activity that 
     recognizes the sovereignty of the Russian Federation over 
     Crimea.
       (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence 
     of the Secretary of State, may waive the prohibition under 
     subsection (a) if the Secretary of Defense--
       (1) determines that a waiver is in the national security 
     interest of the United States; and
       (2) on the date on which the waiver is invoked, submits a 
     notification of the waiver and a justification of the reason 
     for seeking the waiver to--
       (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
     Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
       (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
     Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

     SEC. 1233. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UKRAINE SECURITY 
                   ASSISTANCE INITIATIVE.

        Section 1250 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1068), as most 
     recently amended by section 1244 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), 
     is further amended--
       (1) in subsection (c)--
       (A) in paragraph (2)(B)--
       (i) in clause (iv), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
     semicolon;
       (ii) in clause (v), by striking the period at the end and 
     inserting a semicolon; and
       (iii) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(vi) transformation of command and control structures and 
     roles in line with North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
     principles; and
       ``(vii) improvement of human resources management, 
     including to support career management reforms, enhanced 
     social support to military personnel and their families, and 
     professional military education systems.''; and
       (B) by amending paragraph (5) to read as follows:
       ``(5) Lethal assistance.--Of the funds available for fiscal 
     year 2021 pursuant to subsection (f)(6), $125,000,000 shall 
     be available only for lethal assistance described in 
     paragraphs (2), (3), (11), (12), (13), and (14) of subsection 
     (b).'';
       (2) in subsection (f), by adding at the end the following 
     new paragraph:
       ``(6) For fiscal year 2021, $250,000,000.''; and
       (3) in subsection (h), by striking ``December 31, 2022'' 
     and inserting ``December 31, 2024''.

     SEC. 1234. REPORT ON CAPABILITY AND CAPACITY REQUIREMENTS OF 
                   MILITARY FORCES OF UKRAINE AND RESOURCE PLAN 
                   FOR SECURITY ASSISTANCE.

       (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the 
     Secretary of State shall jointly submit to the appropriate 
     committees of Congress a report on the capability and 
     capacity requirements of the military forces of Ukraine, 
     which shall include the following:
       (1) An analysis of the capability gaps and capacity 
     shortfalls of the military forces of Ukraine that includes--
       (A) an assessment of the requirements of the navy of 
     Ukraine to accomplish its assigned missions; and
       (B) an assessment of the requirements of the air force of 
     Ukraine to accomplish its assigned missions.
       (2) An assessment of the relative priority assigned by the 
     Government of Ukraine to addressing such capability gaps and 
     capacity shortfalls.
       (3) An assessment of the capability gaps and capacity 
     shortfalls that--
       (A) could be addressed in a sufficient and timely manner by 
     unilateral efforts of the Government of Ukraine; and
       (B) are unlikely to be addressed in a sufficient and timely 
     manner solely through unilateral efforts.
       (4) An assessment of the capability gaps and capacity 
     shortfalls described in paragraph (3)(B) that could be 
     addressed in a sufficient and timely manner by--
       (A) the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative of the 
     Department of Defense;
       (B) Department of Defense security assistance authorized by 
     section 333 of title 10, United States Code;
       (C) the Foreign Military Financing and Foreign Military 
     Sales programs of the Department of State; or
       (D) the provision of excess defense articles.
       (5) An assessment of the human resources requirements of 
     the Office of Defense Cooperation at the United States 
     Embassy in Kyiv and any gaps in the capacity of such Office 
     of Defense Cooperation to provide security assistance to 
     Ukraine.
       (6) Any recommendations the Secretary of Defense and the 
     Secretary of State consider appropriate concerning the 
     coordination of security assistance efforts of the Department 
     of Defense and the Department of State with respect to 
     Ukraine.
       (b) Resource Plan.--Not later than February 15, 2022, the 
     Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State shall jointly 
     submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a resource 
     plan for United States security assistance with respect to 
     Ukraine, which shall include the following:
       (1) A plan to resource the following initiatives and 
     programs with respect to Ukraine in fiscal year 2023 and the 
     four succeeding fiscal years to meet the most critical 
     capability gaps and capacity shortfalls of the military 
     forces of Ukraine:
       (A) The Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative of the 
     Department of Defense.
       (B) Department of Defense security assistance authorized by 
     section 333 of title 10, United States Code.
       (C) The Foreign Military Financing and Foreign Military 
     Sales programs of the Department of State.
       (D) The provision of excess defense articles.
       (2) With respect to the navy of Ukraine, the following:
       (A) A capability development plan, with milestones, 
     detailing the manner in which the United States will assist 
     the Government of Ukraine in meeting the requirements 
     referred to in subsection (a)(1)(A).
       (B) A plan for United States cooperation with third 
     countries and international organizations that have the 
     resources and ability to provide immediate assistance to the 
     navy of Ukraine while maintaining interoperability with 
     United States platforms to the extent feasible.
       (C) A plan to prioritize the provision of excess defense 
     articles for the navy of Ukraine to the extent practicable 
     during fiscal year 2023 and the four succeeding fiscal years.
       (D) An assessment of the manner in which United States 
     security assistance to the navy of Ukraine is in the national 
     security interests of the United States.
       (3) With respect to the air force of Ukraine, the 
     following:
       (A) A capability development plan, with milestones, 
     detailing the manner in which the United States will assist 
     the Government of Ukraine in meeting the requirements 
     referred to in subsection (a)(1)(B).
       (B) A plan for United States cooperation with third 
     countries and international organizations that have the 
     resources and ability to provide immediate assistance to the 
     air force of Ukraine while maintaining interoperability with 
     United States platforms to the extent feasible.
       (C) A plan to prioritize the provision of excess defense 
     articles for the air force of Ukraine to the extent 
     practicable during fiscal year 2023 and the four succeeding 
     fiscal years.
       (D) An assessment of the manner in which United States 
     security assistance to the air force of Ukraine is in the 
     national security interests of the United States.
       (4) An assessment of progress on defense institutional 
     reforms in Ukraine, including with respect to the navy and 
     air force of Ukraine, during fiscal year 2023 and the four 
     succeeding fiscal years that will be essential for--
       (A) enabling effective use and sustainment of capabilities 
     developed under security assistance authorities described in 
     this section;
       (B) enhancing the defense of the sovereignty and 
     territorial integrity of Ukraine;
       (C) achieving the stated goal of the Government of Ukraine 
     of meeting North Atlantic Treaty Organization standards; and
       (D) allowing Ukraine to achieve its full potential as a 
     strategic partner of the United States.
       (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) and the 
     resource plan required by subsection (b) shall each be 
     submitted in a classified form with an unclassified summary.

[[Page S3825]]

       (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this 
     section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
     Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
     House of Representatives.

     SEC. 1235. SENSE OF SENATE ON NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY 
                   ORGANIZATION ENHANCED OPPORTUNITIES PARTNER 
                   STATUS FOR UKRAINE.

       It is the sense of the Senate that--
       (1) the United States should support the designation of 
     Ukraine as an enhanced opportunities partner as part of the 
     Partnership Interoperability Initiative of the North Atlantic 
     Treaty Organization;
       (2) the participation of Ukraine in the enhanced 
     opportunities partner program is in the shared security 
     interests of Ukraine, the United States, and the North 
     Atlantic Treaty Organization alliance;
       (3) the unique experience, capabilities, and technical 
     expertise of Ukraine, especially with respect to hybrid 
     warfare, cybersecurity, and foreign disinformation, would 
     enable Ukraine to make a positive contribution to the North 
     Atlantic Treaty Organization alliance through participation 
     in the enhanced opportunities partner program;
       (4) while not a replacement for North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization membership, participation in the enhanced 
     opportunities partner program would have significant benefits 
     for the security of Ukraine, including--
       (A) more regular consultations on security matters;
       (B) enhanced access to interoperability programs and 
     exercises;
       (C) expanded information sharing; and
       (D) improved coordination of crisis preparedness and 
     response; and
       (5) progress on defense institutional reforms in Ukraine, 
     including defense institutional reforms intended to align the 
     military forces of Ukraine with North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization standards, remains essential for--
       (A) a more effective defense of the sovereignty and 
     territorial integrity of Ukraine;
       (B) allowing Ukraine to achieve its full potential as a 
     strategic partner of the United States; and
       (C) increased cooperation between Ukraine and the North 
     Atlantic Treaty Organization.

     SEC. 1236. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR TRAINING FOR EASTERN 
                   EUROPEAN NATIONAL SECURITY FORCES IN THE COURSE 
                   OF MULTILATERAL EXERCISES.

       Subsection (h) of section 1251 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 333 note), 
     as most recently amended by section 1247 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
     116-92) is further amended--
       (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``December 31, 
     2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''; and
       (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``the period 
     beginning on October 1, 2015, and ending on December 31, 
     2021'' and inserting ``the period beginning on October 1, 
     2015, and ending on December 31, 2023''.

     SEC. 1237. SENSE OF SENATE ON KOSOVO AND THE ROLE OF THE 
                   KOSOVO FORCE OF THE NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY 
                   ORGANIZATION.

        It is the sense of the Senate that--
       (1) normalization of relations between Kosovo and Serbia is 
     in the interest of both countries and would enhance security 
     and stability in the Western Balkans;
       (2) the United States should continue to support the 
     diplomatic efforts of Kosovo and Serbia to reach a historic 
     agreement to normalize relations between the two countries;
       (3) mutual recognition should be a central element of 
     normalization of relations between Kosovo and Serbia;
       (4) both Kosovo and Serbia should refrain from actions that 
     would make an agreement more difficult to achieve;
       (5) the Kosovo Force of the North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization continues to play an indispensable role in 
     maintaining security and stability, which are the essential 
     predicates for the success of the diplomatic efforts of 
     Kosovo and Serbia to achieve normalization of relations;
       (6) the participation of the United States Armed Forces in 
     the Kosovo Force is foundational to the credibility and 
     success of mission of the Kosovo Force;
       (7) with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization allies and 
     other European partners contributing over 80 percent of the 
     troops for the mission, the Kosovo Force represents a 
     positive example of burden sharing;
       (8) together with the allies and partners of the United 
     States, the United States should--
       (A) maintain its commitment to the Kosovo Force; and
       (B) take all appropriate steps to ensure that the Kosovo 
     Force has the necessary personnel, capabilities, and 
     resources to perform its critical mission; and
       (9) the United States should continue to support the 
     gradual transition of the Kosovo Security Force to a multi-
     ethnic army for the Republic of Kosovo that is interoperable 
     with North Atlantic Treaty Organization members through an 
     inclusive and transparent process that--
       (A) respects the rights and concerns of all citizens of 
     Kosovo;
       (B) promotes regional security and stability; and
       (C) supports the aspirations of Kosovo for eventual full 
     membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

     SEC. 1238. SENSE OF SENATE ON STRATEGIC COMPETITION WITH THE 
                   RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND RELATED ACTIVITIES OF 
                   THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       It is the sense of the Senate that--
       (1) the 2018 National Defense Strategy affirms the re-
     emergence of long-term strategic competition with the Russian 
     Federation as a principal priority for the Department of 
     Defense that requires sustained investment due to the 
     magnitude of the threat posed to United States security, 
     prosperity, and alliances and partnerships;
       (2) given the continued military modernization of the 
     Russian Federation, including the development of long-range 
     strike systems and other advanced capabilities, the United 
     States should prioritize efforts within the North Atlantic 
     Treaty Organization to implement timely measures to ensure 
     that the deterrence and defense posture of the North Atlantic 
     Treaty Organization remains credible and effective;
       (3) the United States should reaffirm support for the open-
     door policy of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization;
       (4) to enhance deterrence against aggression by the Russian 
     Federation, the Department of Defense should--
       (A) continue--
       (i) to prioritize funding for the European Deterrence 
     Initiative to address capability gaps, capacity shortfalls, 
     and infrastructure requirements of the Joint Force in Europe;
       (ii) to increase pre-positioned stocks of equipment in 
     Europe; and
       (iii) rotational deployments of United States forces to 
     Romania and Bulgaria while pursuing training opportunities at 
     military locations such as Camp Mihail Kogalniceanu in 
     Romania and Novo Selo Training Area in Bulgaria;
       (B) increase--
       (i) focus and resources to address the changing military 
     balance in the Black Sea region;
       (ii) the frequency, scale, and scope of North Atlantic 
     Treaty Organization and other multilateral exercises in the 
     Black Sea region, including with the participation of Ukraine 
     and Georgia; and
       (iii) presence and activities in the Arctic, including 
     special operations training and naval operations and 
     training;
       (C) maintain robust naval presence at Souda Bay, Greece, 
     and pursue opportunities for increased United States presence 
     at other locations in Greece;
       (D) enhance military-to-military engagement among Western 
     Balkan countries to promote interoperability with the North 
     Atlantic Treaty Organization and regional security 
     cooperation; and
       (E) expand information sharing, improve planning 
     coordination, and increase the frequency, scale, and scope of 
     exercises with Sweden and Finland to deepen interoperability; 
     and
       (5) to counter Russian Federation activities short of armed 
     conflict, the Department of Defense should--
       (A) integrate with United States interagency efforts to 
     employ all elements of national power to counter Russian 
     Federation hybrid warfare; and
       (B) bolster the capabilities of allies and partners to 
     counteract Russian Federation coercion, including through 
     expanded cyber cooperation and enhanced resilience against 
     disinformation and malign influence.

     SEC. 1239. REPORT ON RUSSIAN FEDERATION SUPPORT OF RACIALLY 
                   AND ETHNICALLY MOTIVATED VIOLENT EXTREMISTS.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
     consultation with the head of any other relevant Federal 
     department or agency, shall submit to the appropriate 
     committees of Congress a report on Russian Federation support 
     of racially and ethnically motivated violent extremist groups 
     and networks in Europe and the United States, including such 
     support provided by agents and entities of the Russian 
     Federation acting at the direction or for the benefit of the 
     Government of the Russian Federation.
       (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) A list of each racially or ethnically motivated violent 
     extremist group or network in Europe or the United States 
     known to meet, or suspected of meeting, the following 
     criteria:
       (A) The group or network has been targeted or recruited by 
     the security services of the Russian Federation.
       (B) The group or network has received support (including 
     training, disinformation or amplification on social media 
     platforms, financial support, and any other support) from the 
     Russian Federation or an agent or entity of the Russian 
     Federation acting at the direction or for the benefit of the 
     Government of the Russian Federation.
       (C) The group--
       (i) has leadership or a base of operations located within 
     the Russian Federation; and
       (ii) operates or maintains a chapter or network of the 
     group in Europe or the United States.
       (2) An assessment of the manner in which Russian Federation 
     support of such groups or networks aligns with the strategic 
     interests

[[Page S3826]]

     of the Russian Federation with respect to Europe and the 
     United States.
       (3) An assessment of the role of such groups or networks 
     in--
       (A) assisting Russian Federation-backed separatist forces 
     in the Donbas region of Ukraine; or
       (B) destabilizing security on the Crimean peninsula of 
     Ukraine.
       (4) An assessment of the manner in which Russian Federation 
     support of such groups or networks has--
       (A) contributed to the destabilization of security in the 
     Balkans; and
       (B) threatened the support for the North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization in Southeastern Europe.
       (5) A description of any relationship or affiliation 
     between such groups or networks and ultranationalist or 
     extremist political parties in Europe and the United States, 
     and an assessment of the manner in which the Russian 
     Federation may use such a relationship or affiliation to 
     advance the strategic interests of the Russian Federation.
       (6) A description of the use by the Russian Federation of 
     social media platforms to support or amplify the presence or 
     messaging of such groups or networks, and an assessment of 
     any effort in Europe or the United States to counter such 
     support or amplification.
       (7) A description of the legal and political implications 
     of the designation of the Russian Imperial Movement, and 
     members of the leadership of the Russian Imperial Movement, 
     as specially designated global terrorists pursuant to 
     Executive Order 13224 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to 
     blocking property and prohibiting transactions with persons 
     who commit, threaten to commit, or support terrorism) and the 
     response of the Government of the Russian Federation to such 
     designation.
       (8) Recommendations of the Secretary of Defense, consistent 
     with a whole-of-government approach to countering Russian 
     Federation information warfare and malign influence 
     operations--
       (A) to mitigate the security threat posed by such groups or 
     networks; and
       (B) to reduce or counter Russian Federation support for 
     such groups or networks.
       (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
     annex.
       (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this 
     section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence 
     of the Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
     Intelligence of the House of Representatives.

     SEC. 1240. PARTICIPATION IN EUROPEAN PROGRAM ON MULTILATERAL 
                   EXCHANGE OF SURFACE TRANSPORTATION SERVICES.

       (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by inserting after subsection 
     (l) the following new section 2350m:

     ``Sec. 2350m. Participation in European program on 
       multilateral exchange of surface transportation services

       ``(a) Participation Authorized.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the 
     concurrence of the Secretary of State, may authorize the 
     participation of the Department of Defense in the Surface 
     Exchange of Services program (in this section referred to as 
     the `SEOS program') of the Movement Coordination Centre 
     Europe.
       ``(2) Scope of participation.--Participation of the 
     Department of Defense in the SEOS program under paragraph (1) 
     may include--
       ``(A) the reciprocal exchange or transfer of surface 
     transportation on a reimbursable basis or by replacement-in-
     kind; and
       ``(B) the exchange of surface transportation services of an 
     equal value.
       ``(b) Written Arrangement or Agreement.--
       ``(1) In general.--Participation of the Department of 
     Defense in the SEOS program shall be in accordance with a 
     written arrangement or agreement entered into by the 
     Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary 
     of State, and the Movement Coordination Centre Europe.
       ``(2) Notification.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide 
     to the congressional defense committees notification of any 
     arrangement or agreement entered into under paragraph (1).
       ``(3) Funding arrangements.--If Department of Defense 
     facilities, equipment, or funds are used to support the SEOS 
     program, the written arrangement or agreement under paragraph 
     (1) shall specify the details of any equitable cost-sharing 
     or other funding arrangement.
       ``(4) Other elements.--Any written arrangement or agreement 
     entered into under paragraph (1) shall require that any 
     accrued credits or liability resulting from an unequal 
     exchange or transfer of surface transportation services shall 
     be liquidated through the SEOS program not less than once 
     every five years.
       ``(c) Implementation.--In carrying out any arrangement or 
     agreement entered into under subsection (b), the Secretary of 
     Defense may--
       ``(1) pay the equitable share of the Department of Defense 
     for the operating expenses of the Movement Coordination 
     Centre Europe and the SEOS program from funds available to 
     the Department of Defense for operation and maintenance; and
       ``(2) assign members of the armed forces or Department of 
     Defense civilian personnel, within billets authorized for the 
     United States European Command, to duty at the Movement 
     Coordination Centre Europe as necessary to fulfill Department 
     of Defense obligations under that arrangement or agreement.
       ``(d) Crediting of Receipts.--Any amount received by the 
     Department of Defense as part of the SEOS program shall be 
     credited, at the option of the Secretary of Defense, to--
       ``(1) the appropriation, fund, or account used in incurring 
     the obligation for which such amount is received; or
       ``(2) an appropriate appropriation, fund, or account 
     currently available for the purposes for which the 
     expenditures were made.
       ``(e) Annual Report.--
       ``(1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the end of 
     each fiscal year in which the authority under this section is 
     in effect, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report on Department of 
     Defense participation in the SEOS program during such fiscal 
     year.
       ``(2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) 
     shall include the following:
       ``(A) A description of the equitable share of the costs and 
     activities of the SEOS program paid by the Department of 
     Defense.
       ``(B) A description of any amount received by the 
     Department of Defense as part of such program, including the 
     country from which the amount was received.
       ``(f) Limitation on Statutory Construction.--Nothing in 
     this section may be construed to authorize the use of foreign 
     sealift in violation of section 2631.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of such subchapter is amended by inserting after 
     the item relating to section 2350l the following new item:

``2350m. Participation in European program on multilateral exchange of 
              surface transportation services.''.

     SEC. 1241. PARTICIPATION IN PROGRAMS RELATING TO COORDINATION 
                   OR EXCHANGE OF AIR REFUELING AND AIR 
                   TRANSPORTATION SERVICES.

       (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, 
     United States Code, as amended by section 1240(a), is further 
     amended by adding at the end the following new section:

     ``Sec. 2350o. Participation in programs relating to 
       coordination or exchange of air refueling and air 
       transportation services

       ``(a) Participation Authorized.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the 
     concurrence of the Secretary of State, may authorize the 
     participation of the Department of Defense in programs 
     relating to the coordination or exchange of air refueling and 
     air transportation services, including in the arrangement 
     known as the Air Transport and Air-to-Air Refueling and other 
     Exchanges of Services program (in this section referred to as 
     the `ATARES program').
       ``(2) Scope of participation.--Participation of the 
     Department of Defense in programs referred to in paragraph 
     (1) may include--
       ``(A) the reciprocal exchange or transfer of air refueling 
     and air transportation services on a reimbursable basis or by 
     replacement-in-kind; and
       ``(B) the exchange of air refueling and air transportation 
     services of an equal value.
       ``(3) Limitations with respect to participation in atares 
     program.--
       ``(A) In general.--The Department of Defense balance of 
     executed flight hours in participation in the ATARES program 
     under paragraph (1), whether as credits or debits, may not 
     exceed a total of 500 hours.
       ``(B) Air refueling.--The Department of Defense balance of 
     executed flight hours for air refueling in participation in 
     the ATARES program under paragraph (1) may not exceed 200 
     hours.
       ``(b) Written Arrangement or Agreement.--Participation of 
     the Department of Defense in a program referred to in 
     subsection (a)(1) shall be in accordance with a written 
     arrangement or agreement entered into by the Secretary of 
     Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State.
       ``(c) Implementation.--In carrying out any arrangement or 
     agreement entered into under subsection (b), the Secretary of 
     Defense may--
       ``(1) pay the equitable share of the Department of Defense 
     for the recurring and nonrecurring costs of the applicable 
     program referred to in subsection (a)(1) from funds available 
     to the Department for operation and maintenance; and
       ``(2) assign members of the armed forces or Department of 
     Defense civilian personnel to fulfill Department obligations 
     under that arrangement or agreement.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of such subchapter, as amended by section 1240(b), 
     is further amended by adding at the end the following new 
     item:

``2350o. Participation in programs relating to coordination or exchange 
              of air refueling and air transportation services.''.
       (c) Repeal.--Section 1276 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (10 U.S.C. 2350c note) 
     is repealed.

[[Page S3827]]

  


        Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

     SEC. 1251. PACIFIC DETERRENCE INITIATIVE.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out 
     an initiative to ensure the effective implementation of the 
     National Defense Strategy with respect to the Indo-Pacific 
     region, to be known as the ``Pacific Deterrence Initiative'' 
     (in this section referred to as the ``Initiative'').
       (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Initiative is to carry out 
     only the following activities:
       (1) Activities to increase the lethality of the joint force 
     in the Indo-Pacific region, including, but not limited to--
       (A) by improving active and passive defenses against 
     theater cruise, ballistic, and hypersonic missiles for bases, 
     operating locations, and other critical infrastructure at 
     locations west of the International Date Line; and
       (B) procurement and fielding of--
       (i) long-range precision strike systems to be stationed or 
     pre-positioned west of the International Date Line;
       (ii) critical munitions to be pre-positioned at locations 
     west of the International Date Line; and
       (iii) command, control, communications, computers and 
     intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance systems 
     intended for stationing or operational use in the Indo-
     Pacific region.
       (2) Activities to enhance the design and posture of the 
     joint force in the Indo-Pacific region, including, but not 
     limited to, by--
       (A) transitioning from large, centralized, and unhardened 
     infrastructure to smaller, dispersed, resilient, and adaptive 
     basing at locations west of the International Date Line;
       (B) increasing the number and capabilities of expeditionary 
     airfields and ports in the Indo-Pacific region available for 
     operational use at locations west of the International Date 
     Line;
       (C) enhancing pre-positioned forward stocks of fuel, 
     munitions, equipment, and materiel at locations west of the 
     International Date Line;
       (D) increasing the availability of strategic mobility 
     assets in the Indo-Pacific region;
       (E) improving distributed logistics and maintenance 
     capabilities in the Indo-Pacific region to ensure logistics 
     sustainment while under persistent multidomain attack; and
       (F) increasing the presence of the Armed Forces at 
     locations west of the International Date Line.
       (3) Activities to strengthen alliances and partnerships, 
     including, but not limited to, by--
       (A) building capacity of allies and partners; and
       (B) improving--
       (i) interoperability and information sharing with allies 
     and partners; and
       (ii) information operations capabilities in the Indo-
     Pacific region, with a focus on reinforcing United States 
     commitment to allies and partners and countering malign 
     influence.
       (4) Activities to carry out a program of exercises, 
     experimentation, and innovation for the joint force in the 
     Indo-Pacific region.
       (c) Plan Required.--Not later than February 15, 2021, the 
     Secretary, in consultation with the Commander of the United 
     States Indo-Pacific Command, shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a plan to expend not less 
     than the amounts authorized to be appropriated under 
     subsection (e)(2).
       (d) Budget Display Information.--The Secretary shall 
     include in the materials of the Department of Defense in 
     support of the budget of the President (submitted to Congress 
     pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code) for 
     fiscal year 2022 and each fiscal year thereafter a detailed 
     budget display for the Initiative that includes the following 
     information:
       (1) A future-years plan with respect to activities and 
     resources for the Initiative for the applicable fiscal year 
     and not fewer than the four following fiscal years.
       (2) With respect to procurement accounts--
       (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity, line 
     number, line item, and line item title; and
       (B) a description of the requirements for such amounts 
     specific to the Initiative.
       (3) With respect to research, development, test, and 
     evaluation accounts--
       (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity, line 
     number, program element, and program element title; and
       (B) a description of the requirements for such amounts 
     specific to the Initiative.
       (4) With respect to operation and maintenance accounts--
       (A) amounts displayed by account title, budget activity 
     title, line number, and subactivity group title; and
       (B) a description of the specific manner in which such 
     amounts will be used.
       (5) With respect to military personnel accounts--
       (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity, budget 
     subactivity, and budget subactivity title; and
       (B) a description of the requirements for such amounts 
     specific to the Initiative.
       (6) With respect to each project under military 
     construction accounts (including with respect to unspecified 
     minor military construction and amounts for planning and 
     design), the country, location, project title, and project 
     amount by fiscal year.
       (7) With respect to the activities described in subsection 
     (b)--
       (A) amounts displayed by account title, budget activity 
     title, line number, and subactivity group title; and
       (B) a description of the specific manner in which such 
     amounts will be used.
       (8) With respect to each military service--
       (A) amounts displayed by account title, budget activity 
     title, line number, and subactivity group title; and
       (B) a description of the specific manner in which such 
     amounts will be used.
       (9) With respect to the amounts described in each of 
     paragraphs (2)(A), (3)(A), (4)(A), (5)(A), (6), (7)(A), and 
     (8)(A), a comparison between--
       (A) the amount in the budget of the President for the 
     following fiscal year; and
       (B) the amount projected in the previous budget of the 
     President for the following fiscal year.
       (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized 
     to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out the 
     activities of the Initiative described in subsection (b) the 
     following:
       (1) For fiscal year 2021, $1,406,417,000, as specified in 
     the funding table in section 4502.
       (2) For fiscal year 2022, $5,500,000,000.
       (f) Repeal.--Section 1251 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 
     131 Stat. 1676), as most recently amended by section 1253 of 
     the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2054), is 
     repealed.

     SEC. 1252. SENSE OF SENATE ON THE UNITED STATES-VIETNAM 
                   DEFENSE RELATIONSHIP.

       In commemoration of the 25th anniversary of the 
     normalization of diplomatic relations between the United 
     States and Vietnam, the Senate--
       (1) welcomes the historic progress and achievements in 
     United States-Vietnam relations over the last 25 years;
       (2) congratulates Vietnam on its chairmanship of the 
     Association of Southeast Asian Nations and its election as a 
     nonpermanent member of the United Nations Security Council, 
     both of which symbolize the positive leadership role of 
     Vietnam in regional and global affairs;
       (3) commends the commitment of Vietnam to resolve 
     international disputes through peaceful means on the basis of 
     international law;
       (4) affirms the commitment of the United States--
       (A) to respect the independence and sovereignty of Vietnam; 
     and
       (B) to establish and promote friendly relations and work 
     together on an equal footing for mutual benefit with Vietnam;
       (5) encourages the United States and Vietnam to elevate 
     their comprehensive partnership to a strategic partnership 
     based on mutual understanding, shared interests, and a common 
     desire to promote peace, cooperation, prosperity, and 
     security in the Indo-Pacific region;
       (6) affirms the commitment of the United States to continue 
     to address war legacy issues, including through dioxin 
     remediation, unexploded ordnance removal, accounting for 
     prisoners of war and soldiers missing in action, and other 
     activities; and
       (7) supports deepening defense cooperation between the 
     United States and Vietnam, including with respect to maritime 
     security, cybersecurity, counterterrorism, information 
     sharing, humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, 
     military medicine, peacekeeping operations, defense trade, 
     and other areas.

     SEC. 1253. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER FUNDS FOR BIEN HOA DIOXIN 
                   CLEANUP.

       (a) Transfer Authority.--Notwithstanding section 2215 of 
     title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may 
     transfer to the Secretary of State, for use by the United 
     States Agency for International Development, amounts to be 
     used for the Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup in Vietnam.
       (b) Limitation on Amount.--Not more than $15,000,000 may be 
     transferred in fiscal year 2021 under the transfer authority 
     in subsection (a).
       (c) Additional Transfer Authority.--The transfer authority 
     in subsection (a) is in addition to any other transfer 
     authority available to the Department of Defense.
       (d) Notice on Exercise of Authority.--If the Secretary of 
     Defense determines to use the transfer authority in 
     subsection (a), the Secretary shall notify the congressional 
     defense committee of that determination not later than 30 
     days before the Secretary uses the transfer authority.

     SEC. 1254. COOPERATIVE PROGRAM WITH VIETNAM TO ACCOUNT FOR 
                   VIETNAMESE PERSONNEL MISSING IN ACTION.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in cooperation 
     with other appropriate Federal departments and agencies, is 
     authorized to carry out a cooperative program with the 
     Ministry of Defense of Vietnam to assist in accounting for 
     Vietnamese personnel missing in action.
       (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the cooperative program under 
     subsection (a) is to carry out the following activities:
       (1) Collection, digitization, and sharing of archival 
     information.
       (2) Building the capacity of Vietnam to conduct archival 
     research, investigations, and excavations.
       (3) Improving DNA analysis capacity.
       (4) Increasing veteran-to-veteran exchanges.
       (5) Other support activities the Secretary considers 
     necessary and appropriate.

[[Page S3828]]

  


     SEC. 1255. PROVISION OF GOODS AND SERVICES AT KWAJALEIN 
                   ATOLL, REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS.

       (a) In General.--Chapter 767 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     section:

     ``Sec. 7596. Provision of goods and services at Kwajalein 
       Atoll

       ``(a) Authority.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
     the Secretary of the Army, with the concurrence of the 
     Secretary of State, may provide goods and services, including 
     interatoll transportation, to the Government of the Republic 
     of the Marshall Islands and other eligible patrons, as 
     determined by the Secretary of the Army, at Kwajalein Atoll.
       ``(2) The Secretary of the Army may not provide goods or 
     services under this section if doing so would be 
     inconsistent, as determined by the Secretary of State, with 
     the Compact of Free Association between the Government of the 
     United States and the Government of the Republic of the 
     Marshall Islands or any subsidiary agreement or implementing 
     arrangement.
       ``(b) Reimbursement.--(1) The Secretary of the Army may 
     collect reimbursement from the Government of the Republic of 
     the Marshall Islands and eligible patrons for the provision 
     of goods or services under subsection (a).
       ``(2) The amount collected for goods or services under this 
     subsection may not be greater than the total amount of actual 
     costs to the United States for providing the goods or 
     services.
       ``(c) Necessary Expenses.--Amounts appropriated to the 
     Department of the Army may be used for necessary expenses 
     associated with providing goods and services under this 
     section.
       ``(d) Regulations.--The Secretary of the Army shall issue 
     regulations to carry out this section.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the 
     following new item:

``7596. Provision of goods and services at Kwajalein Atoll.''.
       (c) Briefing.--Not later than December 31, 2021, the 
     Secretary of the Army shall provide to the congressional 
     defense committees a briefing on the use of the authority 
     under section 7596(a) of title 10, United States Code, as 
     added by subsection (a), in fiscal year 2021, including a 
     written summary describing the goods and services provided on 
     a reimbursable basis and the goods and services provided on a 
     nonreimbursable basis.

     SEC. 1256. AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH A MOVEMENT COORDINATION 
                   CENTER PACIFIC IN THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION AND 
                   PARTICIPATE IN AN AIR TRANSPORT AND AIR-TO-AIR 
                   REFUELING AND OTHER EXCHANGES OF SERVICES 
                   PROGRAM.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, with the 
     concurrence of the Secretary of State, may authorize--
       (1) the establishment of a Movement Coordination Center 
     Pacific (in this section referred to as the ``Center''); and
       (2) participation of the Department of Defense in an Air 
     Transport and Air-to-Air Refueling and other Exchanges of 
     Services program (in this section referred to as the ``ATARES 
     program'') of the Center.
       (b) Scope of Participation.--Participation of the 
     Department in the ATARES program shall be limited to--
       (1) the reciprocal exchange or transfer of air 
     transportation and air refueling services on a reimbursable 
     basis or by replacement-in-kind; and
       (2) the exchange of air transportation or air refueling 
     services of equal value.
       (c) Limitations.--
       (1) Transportation hours.--The Department balance of 
     executed transportation hours in the ATARES program, whether 
     as credits or debits, may not exceed 500 hours.
       (2) Flight hours.--The Department balance of executed 
     flight hours for air refueling in the ATARES program may not 
     exceed 200 hours.
       (d) Written Arrangement or Agreement.--
       (1) In general.--Participation of the Department in the 
     ATARES program shall be in accordance with a written 
     arrangement or agreement entered into by the Secretary of 
     Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State.
       (2) Funding arrangements.--If Department facilities, 
     equipment, or funds are used to support the ATARES program, 
     the written arrangement or agreement under paragraph (1) 
     shall specify the details of any equitable cost-sharing or 
     other funding arrangement.
       (3) Other elements.--Any written arrangement or agreement 
     entered into under paragraph (1) shall require any accrued 
     credit or liability resulting from an unequal exchange or 
     transfer of air transportation or air refueling services to 
     be liquidated through the ATARES program not less frequently 
     than once every five years.
       (e) Implementation.--In carrying out any written 
     arrangement or agreement entered into under subsection (d), 
     the Secretary of Defense may--
       (1) pay the equitable share of the Department for the 
     operating expenses of the Center and the ATARES program from 
     funds available to the Department for operation and 
     maintenance; and
       (2) assign members of the Armed Forces or Department 
     civilian personnel, within billets authorized for the United 
     States Indo-Pacific Command, to duty at the Center as 
     necessary to fulfill Department obligations under that 
     arrangement or agreement.

     SEC. 1257. TRAINING OF ALLY AND PARTNER AIR FORCES IN GUAM.

       (a) Sense of Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that--
       (1) the memorandum of understanding agreed to by the United 
     States and the Republic of Singapore on December 6, 2019, to 
     establish a fighter jet training detachment in Guam should be 
     commended;
       (2) such agreement is a manifestation of the strong, 
     enduring, and forward-looking partnership of the United 
     States and the Republic of Singapore; and
       (3) the permanent establishment of a fighter detachment in 
     Guam will further enhance the interoperability of the air 
     forces of the United States and the Republic of Singapore and 
     provide training opportunities needed to maximize their 
     readiness.
       (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
     to the congressional defense committees a report assessing 
     the merit and feasibility of entering into agreements similar 
     to the memorandum of understanding referred to in subsection 
     (a)(1) with other United States allies and partners in the 
     Indo-Pacific region, including Japan, Australia, and India.

     SEC. 1258. STATEMENT OF POLICY AND SENSE OF SENATE ON THE 
                   TAIWAN RELATIONS ACT.

       (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United 
     States--
       (1) that the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 
     U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) and the ``Six Assurances'' provided by 
     the United States to Taiwan in July 1982 are the foundation 
     for United States-Taiwan relations;
       (2) that nothing in the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 
     96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) constrains deepening, to the 
     extent possible, the extensive, close, and friendly relations 
     of the United States and Taiwan, including defense relations;
       (3) that the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 
     U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) shall be implemented and executed in a 
     manner consistent with evolving political, security, and 
     economic dynamics and circumstances;
       (4) that, as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act (Public 
     Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.), the United States expects 
     the ``future of Taiwan will be determined by peaceful 
     means,'' and that ``any effort to determine the future of 
     Taiwan by other than peaceful means'' is ``a threat to the 
     peace and security of the Western Pacific area and of grave 
     concern to the United States'';
       (5) that the increasingly coercive and aggressive behavior 
     of the People's Republic of China towards Taiwan, including 
     growing military maneuvers targeting Taiwan, is contrary to 
     the expectation of the peaceful resolution of the future of 
     Taiwan;
       (6) that, as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act (Public 
     Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.), the United States will 
     support the development of capable, ready, and modern defense 
     forces necessary for Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-
     defense capability, including by--
       (A) supporting acquisition by Taiwan of defense articles 
     and services through foreign military sales, direct 
     commercial sales, and industrial cooperation, with an 
     emphasis on capabilities that support the asymmetric defense 
     strategy of Taiwan, including antiship, coastal defense, 
     antiarmor, air defense, undersea warfare, advanced command, 
     control, communications, computers, intelligence, 
     surveillance, and reconnaissance, and resilient command and 
     control capabilities;
       (B) ensuring timely review of and response to requests of 
     Taiwan for defense articles and services;
       (C) conducting practical training and military exercises 
     with Taiwan, including, as appropriate, the Rim of the 
     Pacific exercise, combined training at the National Training 
     Center at Fort Erwin, and bilateral naval exercises and 
     training;
       (D) examining the potential for expanding professional 
     military education and technical training opportunities in 
     the United States for military personnel of Taiwan;
       (E) pursuing a strategy of military engagement with Taiwan 
     that fully integrates exchanges at the strategic, policy, and 
     functional levels;
       (F) increasing exchanges between senior defense officials 
     and general officers of the United States and Taiwan 
     consistent with the Taiwan Travel Act (Public Law 115-135; 
     132 Stat. 341), especially for the purpose of enhancing 
     cooperation on defense planning and improving the 
     interoperability of the military forces of the United States 
     and Taiwan;
       (G) conducting military exchanges with Taiwan specifically 
     focused on improving the reserve force of Taiwan; and
       (H) expanding cooperation in military medicine and 
     humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, including 
     through the participation of medical vessels of Taiwan in 
     appropriate exercises with the United States; and
       (7) that, as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act (Public 
     Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.), the United States will 
     maintain the capacity ``to resist any resort to force or 
     other forms of coercion that would jeopardize the security, 
     or the social or economic system, of the people on Taiwan'', 
     including the capacity of the United States Armed Forces to 
     deny a ``fait accompli'' operation by the People's Republic 
     of China to rapidly seize control of Taiwan.

[[Page S3829]]

       (b) Sense of Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that 
     the Secretary of Defense should--
       (1) ensure that policy guidance to the Department of 
     Defense related to United States-Taiwan defense relations is 
     fully consistent with the statement of policy set forth in 
     subsection (a); and
       (2) issue new policy guidance required to carry out such 
     policy.

     SEC. 1259. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON PORT CALLS IN TAIWAN WITH THE 
                   USNS COMFORT AND THE USNS MERCY.

       It is the sense of Congress that the Department of Defense 
     should conduct port calls in Taiwan with the USNS Comfort and 
     the USNS Mercy--
       (1) to continue the collaboration between the United States 
     and Taiwan on COVID-19 responses, which has included--
       (A) research and development of tests, vaccines, and 
     medicines; and
       (B) donations of face masks;
       (2) to further improve the cooperation between the United 
     States and Taiwan on military medicine and humanitarian 
     assistance and disaster relief;
       (3) to allow United States personnel to benefit from the 
     expertise of Taiwanese personnel, in light of the successful 
     response of Taiwan to COVID-19; and
       (4) to continue the mission of the USNS Comfort and the 
     USNS Mercy, which have demonstrated the value of the 
     Department capacity to deploy maritime medical capabilities 
     worldwide and provide contingency capacity in the United 
     States during significant crises.

     SEC. 1260. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE TOTAL NUMBER 
                   OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES SERVING ON 
                   ACTIVE DUTY WHO ARE DEPLOYED TO THE REPUBLIC OF 
                   KOREA.

       None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act 
     may be obligated or expended to reduce the total number of 
     members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty and 
     deployed to the Republic of Korea to fewer than 28,500 such 
     members of the Armed Forces until 90 days after the date on 
     which the Secretary of Defense certifies to the congressional 
     defense committees that--
       (1) such a reduction--
       (A) is in the national security interest of the United 
     States; and
       (B) will not significantly undermine the security of United 
     States allies in the region; and
       (2) the Secretary has appropriately consulted with allies 
     of the United States, including the Republic of Korea and 
     Japan, regarding such a reduction.

     SEC. 1261. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON CO-DEVELOPMENT WITH JAPAN OF 
                   A LONG-RANGE GROUND-BASED ANTI-SHIP CRUISE 
                   MISSILE SYSTEM.

       It is the sense of Congress that--
       (1) the Department of Defense should prioritize 
     consultations with the Ministry of Defense of Japan to 
     determine whether a ground-based, long-range anti-ship cruise 
     missile system would meet shared defense requirements of the 
     United States and Japan; and
       (2) if it is determined that a ground-based, long-range 
     anti-ship cruise missile system would meet shared defense 
     requirements, the United States and Japan should consider co-
     development of such a system.

                          Subtitle F--Reports

     SEC. 1271. REVIEW OF AND REPORT ON OVERDUE ACQUISITION AND 
                   CROSS-SERVICING AGREEMENT TRANSACTIONS.

       (a) Review.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
     official designated to provide oversight of acquisition and 
     cross-servicing agreements under section 2342(f) of title 10, 
     United States Code, shall conduct a review of acquisition and 
     cross-servicing transactions for which reimbursement to the 
     United States is overdue under section 2345 of that title.
       (b) Report.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the 
     designated official described in subsection (a) shall submit 
     to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
     results of the review.
       (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
     include the following:
       (A) For each acquisition and cross-servicing transaction 
     valued at $1,000,000 or more for which reimbursement to the 
     United States was overdue as of October 1, 2019--
       (i) the total amount of the transaction;
       (ii) the unreimbursed balance of the transaction;
       (iii) the date on which the original transaction was made;
       (iv) the date on which the most recent request for payment 
     was sent to the relevant foreign partner; and
       (v) a plan for securing reimbursement from the foreign 
     partner.
       (B) A description of the steps taken to implement the 
     recommendations made in the report of the Government 
     Accountability Office entitled ``Defense Logistics 
     Agreements: DOD Should Improve Oversight and Seek Payment 
     from Foreign Partners for Thousands of Orders It Identifies 
     as Overdue'' issued in March 2020, including efforts to 
     validate data reported under this subsection and in the 
     system of record for acquisition and cross-servicing 
     agreements of the Department of Defense.
       (C) The amount of reimbursement received from foreign 
     partners for each order--
       (i) for which the reimbursement is recorded as overdue in 
     the system of record for acquisition and cross-servicing 
     agreements of the Department of Defense; and
       (ii) that was authorized during the period beginning in 
     October 2013 and ending in September 2020.
       (D) A plan for improving recordkeeping of acquisition and 
     cross-servicing transactions and ensuring timely 
     reimbursement by foreign partners.
       (E) Any other matter considered relevant by the designated 
     official described in subsection (a).

     SEC. 1272. REPORT ON BURDEN SHARING CONTRIBUTIONS BY 
                   DESIGNATED COUNTRIES.

       Section 2350j of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
     by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(f) Report on Contributions Received From Designated 
     Countries.--
       ``(1) In general.--Not later than January 15 each year, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate 
     committees of Congress a report on the burden sharing 
     contributions received under this section from designated 
     countries.
       ``(2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) 
     shall include the following for the preceding fiscal year:
       ``(A) A list of all designated countries from which burden 
     sharing contributions were received.
       ``(B) An explanation of the purpose for which each such 
     burden sharing contribution was provided.
       ``(C) In the case of a written agreement entered into with 
     a designated country under this section--
       ``(i) the date on which the agreement was signed; and
       ``(ii) the names of the individuals who signed the 
     agreement.
       ``(D) For each designated country--
       ``(i) the amount provided by the designated country; and
       ``(ii) the amount of any remaining unobligated balance.
       ``(E) The amount of such burden sharing contributions 
     expended, by eligible category, including compensation for 
     local national employees, military construction projects, and 
     supplies and services of the Department of Defense.
       ``(F) An explanation of any other burden sharing or in-kind 
     contribution provided by a designated country under an 
     agreement or authority other than the authority provided by 
     this section.
       ``(G) Any other matter the Secretary of Defenses considers 
     relevant.
       ``(3) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this 
     subsection, the term `appropriate committees of Congress' 
     means--
       ``(A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
     Senate; and
       ``(B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
     House of Representatives.''.

     SEC. 1273. REPORT ON RISK TO PERSONNEL, EQUIPMENT, AND 
                   OPERATIONS DUE TO HUAWEI 5G ARCHITECTURE IN 
                   HOST COUNTRIES.

       (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     submit to the congressional defense committees a report that 
     contains an assessment of--
       (1) the risk to personnel, equipment, and operations of the 
     Department of Defense in host countries posed by the current 
     or intended use by such countries of 5G telecommunications 
     architecture provided by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.; and
       (2) measures required to mitigate the risk described in 
     paragraph (1), including the merit and feasibility of the 
     relocation of certain personnel or equipment of the 
     Department to another location without the presence of 5G 
     telecommunications architecture provided by Huawei 
     Technologies Co., Ltd.
       (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be 
     submitted in classified form with an unclassified summary.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

     SEC. 1281. RECIPROCAL PATIENT MOVEMENT AGREEMENTS.

       (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, 
     United States Code, as amended by section 1241(a), is further 
     amended by adding at the end the following new section:

     ``Sec. 2350p. Reciprocal patient movement agreements

       ``(a) Authority.--Subject to the availability of 
     appropriations, the Secretary of Defense, with the 
     concurrence of the Secretary of State, may enter into a 
     bilateral or multilateral memorandum of understanding or 
     other formal agreement with one or more governments of 
     partner countries that provides for--
       ``(1) the interchangeable, nonreimbursable use of patient 
     movement personnel, either individually or as members of a 
     patient movement crew or team, and equipment, belonging to 
     one partner country to perform patient movement services 
     aboard the aircraft, vessels, or vehicles of another partner 
     country;
       ``(2) the reciprocal recognition and acceptance of --
       ``(A) national professional credentials, certifications, 
     and licenses of patient movement personnel; and
       ``(B) national certifications, approvals, and licenses of 
     equipment used in the provision of patient movement services; 
     and
       ``(3) the acceptance of agreed-upon standards for the 
     provision of patient movement services by aircraft, vessel, 
     or vehicle, including, as determined to be beneficial and

[[Page S3830]]

     otherwise permitted by law, the harmonization of patient 
     treatment standards and procedures.
       ``(b) Certification.--(1) Before entering into a memorandum 
     of understanding or other formal agreement with the 
     government of a partner country under this section, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall certify in writing that the 
     professional credentials, certifications, licenses, and 
     approvals for patient movement personnel and patient movement 
     equipment of the partner country--
       ``(A) meet or exceed the equivalent standards of the United 
     States for similar personnel and equipment; and
       ``(B) will provide for a level of care comparable to, or 
     better than, the level of care provided by the Department of 
     Defense.
       ``(2) A certification under paragraph (1) shall be--
       ``(A) submitted to the appropriate committees of Congress 
     not later than 15 days after the date on which the Secretary 
     of Defense makes the certification; and
       ``(B) reviewed and recertified by the Secretary of Defense 
     not less frequently than annually.
       ``(c) Suspension.--If the Secretary of Defense is unable to 
     recertify a partner country as required by subsection 
     (b)(2)(B), use of the personnel or equipment of the partner 
     country by the Department of Defense under a memorandum of 
     understanding or other formal agreement concluded pursuant to 
     subsection (a) shall be suspended until the date on which the 
     Secretary of Defense is able to recertify the partner 
     country.
       ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
     `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
       ``(A) the congressional defense committees; and
       ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and 
     the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
     Representatives.
       ``(2) Partner country.--The term `partner country' means 
     any of the following:
       ``(A) A member country of the North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization.
       ``(B) Australia.
       ``(C) Japan.
       ``(D) New Zealand.
       ``(E) The Republic of Korea.
       ``(F) Any other country designated as a partner country by 
     the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the 
     Secretary of State, for purposes of this section.
       ``(3) Patient movement.--The term `patient movement' means 
     the act or process of moving wounded, ill, injured, or other 
     persons (including contaminated, contagious, and potentially 
     exposed patients) to obtain medical, surgical, mental health, 
     or dental care or treatment.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of such subchapter, as amended by section 1241(b), 
     is further amended by adding at the end the following new 
     item:

``2350p. Reciprocal patient movement agreements.''.

     SEC. 1282. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATION OF NON-CONVENTIONAL 
                   ASSISTED RECOVERY CAPABILITIES.

       Subsection (g) of section 943 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 
     122 Stat. 4578), as most recently amended by section 1282(a) 
     of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2542) and as redesignated 
     by section 1051(n)(1) of the National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1564), 
     is further amended by striking ``2021'' and inserting 
     ``2024''.

     SEC. 1283. EXTENSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR 
                   STABILIZATION ACTIVITIES IN NATIONAL SECURITY 
                   INTEREST OF THE UNITED STATES.

       Section 1210A(h) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by 
     striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 
     2021''.

     SEC. 1284. NOTIFICATION WITH RESPECT TO WITHDRAWAL OF MEMBERS 
                   OF THE ARMED FORCES PARTICIPATING IN THE 
                   MULTINATIONAL FORCE AND OBSERVERS IN EGYPT.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days before a reduction 
     in the total number of members of the Armed Forces deployed 
     to the Multinational Force and Observers in Egypt to fewer 
     than 430 such members of the Armed Forces, the Secretary of 
     Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress a notification that includes the following:
       (1) A detailed accounting of the number of members of the 
     Armed Forces to be withdrawn from the Multinational Force and 
     Observers in Egypt and the capabilities that such members of 
     the Armed Forces provide in support of the mission.
       (2) An explanation of national security interests of the 
     United States served by such a reduction and an assessment of 
     the effect, if any, such a reduction is expected to have on 
     the security of United States partners in the region.
       (3) A description of consultations by the Secretary with 
     the other countries that contribute military forces to the 
     Multinational Force and Observers, including Australia, 
     Canada, Colombia, the Czech Republic, Fiji, France, Italy, 
     Japan, New Zealand, Norway, the United Kingdom, and Uruguay, 
     with respect to the planned force reduction and the results 
     of such consultations.
       (4) An assessment of whether other countries, including the 
     countries that contribute military forces to the 
     Multinational Force and Observers, will increase their 
     contributions of military forces to compensate for the 
     capabilities withdrawn by the United States.
       (5) An explanation of--
       (A) any anticipated negative impact of such a reduction on 
     the ability of the Multinational Force and Observers in Egypt 
     to fulfill its mission of supervising the implementation of 
     the security provisions of the 1979 Treaty of Peace between 
     Egypt and Israel and employing best efforts to prevent any 
     violation of the terms of such treaty; and
       (B) the manner in which any such negative impact will be 
     mitigated.
       (6) Any other matter the Secretary considers appropriate.
       (b) Form.--The notification required by subsection (a) 
     shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex.
       (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this 
     section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the congressional defense committees; and
       (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and 
     the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
     Representatives.

     SEC. 1285. MODIFICATION TO INITIATIVE TO SUPPORT PROTECTION 
                   OF NATIONAL SECURITY ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS FROM 
                   UNDUE INFLUENCE AND OTHER SECURITY THREATS.

       Section 1286 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note) 
     is amended--
       (1) in subsection (c)(2)--
       (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; and'' and 
     inserting a semicolon;
       (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end 
     and inserting ``; and''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
       ``(C) includes requirements for appropriate senior 
     officials of institutions of higher education to receive from 
     appropriate Government agencies updated and periodic 
     briefings that describe the espionage risks posed by 
     technical intelligence gathering activities of near-peer 
     strategic competitors.''; and
       (2) in subsection (e)(2)(D), by striking ``improve'' and 
     inserting ``improved''.

     SEC. 1286. ESTABLISHMENT OF UNITED STATES-ISRAEL OPERATIONS-
                   TECHNOLOGY WORKING GROUP.

       (a) Sense of Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that--
       (1) the United States Government has a responsibility to 
     undertake all reasonable measures to ensure that members of 
     the Armed Forces never confront a more technologically 
     advanced foe;
       (2) the United States and Israel have several cooperative 
     technology programs to develop and field capabilities in 
     missile defense, countertunneling, and counterunmanned aerial 
     systems; and
       (3) building on positive ongoing efforts, the United States 
     and Israel should further institutionalize and strengthen 
     their defense innovation partnership by establishing a United 
     States-Israel Operations-Technology Working Group to identify 
     and expeditiously field capabilities that the military forces 
     of both countries need to deter and defeat respective 
     adversaries.
       (b) United States-Israel Operations-Technology Working 
     Group.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
     consultation with the Minister of Defense of Israel, shall 
     establish a United States-Israel Operations-Technology 
     Working Group (in this subsection referred to as the 
     ``Working Group'') for the following purposes:
       (A) To provide a standing forum for the United States and 
     Israel to systematically share intelligence-informed military 
     capability requirements.
       (B) To identify military capability requirements common to 
     both the Department of Defense and the Ministry of Defense of 
     Israel.
       (C) To assist defense suppliers in the United States and 
     Israel, by incorporating recommendations from such defense 
     suppliers, with respect to conducting joint science, 
     technology, research, development, test, evaluation, and 
     production efforts.
       (D) To develop, as feasible and advisable, combined United 
     States-Israel plans to research, develop, procure, and field 
     weapons systems and military capabilities as quickly and 
     economically as possible to meet common capability 
     requirements of the Department of Defense and the Ministry of 
     Defense of Israel.
       (2) Working group leadership.--
       (A) United states leadership.--With respect to the United 
     States, the Working Group shall be headed by--
       (i) the Secretary, or a designee; and
       (ii) the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, or a 
     designee.
       (B) Israel leadership.--The Secretary shall invite the 
     Government of Israel to designate the head of the appropriate 
     office or offices to head the Working Group with respect to 
     Israel.
       (3) Working group membership.--
       (A) United states membership.--The Secretary, in 
     consultation with other Cabinet members, shall designate one 
     or more individuals to serve as members of the Working Group.

[[Page S3831]]

       (i) Mandatory united states members.--The membership of the 
     Working Group shall consist of, at a minimum, representatives 
     from--

       (I) the Office of the Secretary of Defense;
       (II) the Joint Staff;
       (III) each of the military departments (including, as 
     appropriate, subordinate entities such as Army Futures 
     Command and research laboratories);
       (IV) the defense agencies (including the Defense Advanced 
     Research Projects Agency, the Defense Intelligence Agency, 
     and the Defense Security Cooperation Agency);
       (V) United States Central Command; and
       (VI) United States European Command.

       (ii) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subparagraph 
     shall be construed as limiting the ability of the Secretary 
     to add members to the Working Group, as considered 
     appropriate.
       (B) Israel membership.--The Secretary shall invite such 
     representatives of the Government of Israel to designate 
     individuals from the Government of Israel to serve as members 
     of the Working Group, as the Secretary considers appropriate.
       (4) Existing efforts.--
       (A) In general.--The Secretary shall determine the most 
     efficient and effective means to integrate the Working Group 
     into existing United States science and technology efforts 
     and research, development, test, and evaluation efforts with 
     Israel.
       (B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection shall 
     be construed as requiring the termination of any existing 
     United States defense activity, group, program, or 
     partnership with Israel.
       (5) Memorandum of understanding.--
       (A) In general.--The Secretary shall, with the concurrence 
     of the Minister of Defense of Israel, establish a memorandum 
     of understanding between the United States and Israel 
     establishing the United States-Israel Operations Technology 
     Working Group.
       (B) Matters to be included.--The memorandum of 
     understanding under subparagraph (A) shall set forth--
       (i) the purposes of the Working Group, consistent with 
     paragraph (1);
       (ii) the membership of the Working Group, consistent with 
     paragraph (3); and
       (iii) any other matter considered appropriate.
       (6) Reports.--
       (A) Initial report.--
       (i) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     establishment of the Working Group, the Secretary shall 
     submit to the appropriate committees of Congress an initial 
     report on the Working Group.
       (ii) Elements.--The report required by clause (i) shall 
     include the following:

       (I) The finalized memorandum of understanding under 
     paragraph (5).
       (II) The name of each individual of the Government of the 
     United States and of the Government of Israel designated to 
     lead the Working Group.
       (III) The name of each member of the Working Group 
     designated under subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (3).
       (IV) A description of the manner in which the Working Group 
     is anticipated to complement and augment existing science and 
     technology efforts and research, development, test, and 
     evaluation efforts with Israel.
       (V) A schedule for Working Group meetings.
       (VI) A description of key metrics and milestones for the 
     Working Group.
       (VII) A description of any authority or authorization of 
     appropriations required for the Working Group to carry out 
     the purposes described in paragraph (1).

       (iii) Form.--The report required by clause (i) shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
     annex.
       (B) Annual report.--
       (i) In general.--Not later than March 15 of each year 
     following the submittal of the initial report required by 
     subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall submit to the 
     appropriate committees of Congress a report on the activities 
     of the Working Group during the preceding calendar year.
       (ii) Elements.--The report required by clause (i) shall 
     include the following:

       (I) A summary of the performance of the Working Group--

       (aa) with respect to the first annual report under this 
     subparagraph, the metrics and milestones described in the 
     initial report in accordance with subparagraph (A)(ii)(VI); 
     or
       (bb) with respect to each subsequent annual report under 
     this subparagraph, the metrics and milestones described in 
     the preceding annual report under subclause (VIII).

       (II) A description of military capabilities needed by both 
     the United States and Israel.
       (III) A description of any United States, or any United 
     States-Israel, science and technology efforts, or research, 
     development, test, and evaluation efforts, associated with 
     the military capabilities described under subclause (II) 
     carried out during the reporting period.
       (IV) A description of any obstacle or challenge associated 
     with an effort described in subclause (III) and the plan of 
     the Working Group to address such obstacle or challenge.
       (V) A description of any request to the Working Group made 
     by a United States or Israel defense supplier for combined 
     science and technology efforts or combined research, 
     development, test, and evaluation efforts, including--

       (aa) the date on which the request was received;
       (bb) the efforts made by the Working Group to expeditiously 
     address the request; and
       (cc) the status of any decision associated with the 
     request.

       (VI) A description of the efforts of the Working Group to 
     prevent the People's Republic of China or the Russian 
     Federation from obtaining intellectual property or military 
     technology associated with combined United States and Israel 
     science and technology efforts and research, development, 
     test, and evaluation efforts.
       (VII) A description of any science and technology effort, 
     or research, development, test, or evaluation effort, 
     facilitated by the Working Group, including efforts that 
     result in a United States or Israel program of record.
       (VIII) A description of metrics and milestones for the 
     Working Group for the following calendar year.

       (iii) Form.--Each report required by clause (i) shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form and shall include a classified 
     annex in which the elements required under subclauses (II) 
     and (VI) of clause (ii) shall be addressed.
       (C) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this 
     paragraph, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (i) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence 
     of the Senate; and
       (ii) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
     Intelligence of the House of Representatives.

                TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

     SEC. 1301. FUNDING ALLOCATIONS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                   COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION PROGRAM.

       (a) In General.--Of the $288,490,000 authorized to be 
     appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 
     2021 in section 301 and made available by the funding table 
     in division D for the Department of Defense Cooperative 
     Threat Reduction Program established under section 1321 of 
     the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Act 
     (50 U.S.C. 3711), the following amounts may be obligated for 
     the purposes specified:
       (1) For strategic offensive arms elimination, $2,924,000.
       (2) For chemical security and elimination, $11,806,000.
       (3) For global nuclear security, $20,152,000.
       (4) For biological threat reduction, $177,396,000.
       (5) For proliferation prevention, $52,064,000.
       (6) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
     Administrative Costs, $24,148,000.
       (b) Availability of Funds.--Funds appropriated pursuant to 
     the authorization of appropriations in section 301 and made 
     available by the funding table in division D for the 
     Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program 
     shall be available for obligation for fiscal years 2021, 
     2022, and 2023.

                    TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                     Subtitle A--Military Programs

     SEC. 1401. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 2021 for the use of the Armed Forces and other 
     activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for 
     providing capital for working capital and revolving funds, as 
     specified in the funding table in section 4501.

     SEC. 1402. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, 
                   DEFENSE.

       (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby 
     authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense 
     for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
     for, for Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction, Defense, 
     as specified in the funding table in section 4501.
       (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under 
     subsection (a) are authorized for--
       (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions 
     in accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense 
     Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
       (2) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the 
     United States that is not covered by section 1412 of such 
     Act.

     SEC. 1403. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, 
                   DEFENSE-WIDE.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the 
     Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not 
     otherwise provided for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-
     Drug Activities, Defense-wide, as specified in the funding 
     table in section 4501.

     SEC. 1404. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the 
     Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not 
     otherwise provided for, for the Office of the Inspector 
     General of the Department of Defense, as specified in the 
     funding table in section 4501.

     SEC. 1405. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 2021 for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the 
     funding table in section 4501, for use of the Armed Forces 
     and other activities and agencies of the Department of 
     Defense in providing for the health of eligible 
     beneficiaries.

                Subtitle B--Armed Forces Retirement Home

     SEC. 1411. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES 
                   RETIREMENT HOME.

       There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 2021 from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund 
     the sum of $64,300,000 for the operation of the Armed Forces 
     Retirement Home.

[[Page S3832]]

  


     SEC. 1412. PERIODIC INSPECTIONS OF ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT 
                   HOME FACILITIES BY NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED 
                   ACCREDITING ORGANIZATION.

       (a) In General.--Section 1518 of the Armed Forces 
     Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 418) is amended to 
     read as follows:

     ``SEC. 1518. PERIODIC INSPECTION OF RETIREMENT HOME 
                   FACILITIES.

       ``(a) Inspections.--The Chief Operating Officer shall 
     request the inspection of each facility of the Retirement 
     Home by a nationally recognized civilian accrediting 
     organization in accordance with section 1511(g) on a 
     frequency consistent with the standards of such organization.
       ``(b) Availability of Staff and Records.--The Chief 
     Operating Officer and the Administrator of a facility being 
     inspected under this section shall make all staff, other 
     personnel, and records of the facility available to the 
     civilian accrediting organization in a timely manner for 
     purposes of inspections under this section.
       ``(c) Reports.--Not later than 60 days after receiving a 
     report on an inspection from the civilian accrediting 
     organization under this section, the Chief Operating Officer 
     shall submit to the Secretary of Defense, the Senior Medical 
     Advisor, and the Advisory Council a report containing--
       ``(1) the results of the inspection; and
       ``(2) a plan to address any recommendations and other 
     matters set forth in the report.''.
       (b) Conforming Amendments.--The Armed Forces Retirement 
     Home Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 401 et seq.) is further amended 
     as follows:
       (1) In section 1513A(c)(2) (24 U.S.C. 413a(c)(2)), by 
     striking ``(including requirements identified in applicable 
     reports of the Inspector General of the Department of 
     Defense)''.
       (2) In section 1516(b)(3) (24 U.S.C. 416(b)(3))--
       (A) by striking ``shall--'' and all that follows through 
     ``provide for'' and inserting ``shall provide for'';
       (B) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a period; and
       (C) by striking subparagraph (B).
       (3) In section 1517(e)(2) (24 U.S.C. 417(e)(2)), by 
     striking ``the Inspector General of the Department of 
     Defense,''.

     SEC. 1413. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR RESIDENCE AT THE 
                   ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME.

       (a) Expansion of Eligibility.--Section 1512(a) of the Armed 
     Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 412(a)) is 
     amended--
       (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
     ``active'' in the first sentence;
       (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``are 60 years of age or 
     over and''; and
       (3) by adding the following new paragraph:
       ``(5) Persons who are eligible for retired pay under 
     chapter 1223 of title 10, United States Code, and--
       ``(A) are eligible for care under section 1710 of title 38, 
     United States Code;
       ``(B) are enrolled in coverage under chapter 55 of title 
     10, United States Code; or
       ``(C) are enrolled in a qualified health plan acceptable to 
     the Chief Operating Officer.''.
       (b) Parity of Fees and Deductions.--Section 1514(c) of such 
     Act (24 U.S.C. 414(c)) is amended--
       (1) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following 
     new paragraph (2)
       ``(2)(A) The fee shall be fixed as a percentage of the 
     monthly income and monthly payments (including Federal 
     payments) received by a resident. The percentage shall be the 
     same for each facility of the Retirement Home. The Secretary 
     of Defense may make any adjustment in a percentage that the 
     Secretary determines appropriate.
       ``(B) The calculation of monthly income and monthly 
     payments under subparagraph (A) for a resident eligible under 
     section 1512(a)(5) shall not be less than the retirement pay 
     for equivalent active duty service as determined by the Chief 
     Operating Officer, except as the Chief Operating Officer may 
     provide because of compelling personal circumstances.''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(4) The Administrator of each facility of the Retirement 
     Home may collect a fee upon admission from a resident 
     accepted under section 1512(a)(5) equal to the deductions 
     then in effect under section 1007(i)(1) of title 37, United 
     States Code, for each year of non-regular service, and shall 
     deposit such fee in the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust 
     Fund.''.
       (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1007(i)(3) of title 37, 
     United States Code, is amended by striking ``Armed Forces 
     Retirement Home Board'' and inserting ``Chief Operating 
     Officer of the Armed Forces Retirement Home''.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

     SEC. 1421. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF FUNDS TO JOINT 
                   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS 
                   AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY DEMONSTRATION FUND FOR 
                   CAPTAIN JAMES A. LOVELL HEALTH CARE CENTER, 
                   ILLINOIS.

       (a) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds 
     authorized to be appropriated by section 1405 and available 
     for the Defense Health Program for operation and maintenance, 
     $130,400,000 may be transferred by the Secretary of Defense 
     to the Joint Department of Defense-Department of Veterans 
     Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund established by 
     subsection (a)(1) of section 1704 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 
     123 Stat. 2571).
       (b) Treatment of Transferred Funds.--For purposes of 
     subsection (a)(2) of such section 1704, any funds transferred 
     under subsection (a) shall be treated as amounts authorized 
     and appropriated specifically for the purpose of such a 
     transfer.
       (c) Use of Transferred Funds.--For purposes of subsection 
     (b) of such section 1704, facility operations for which funds 
     transferred under subsection (a) may be used are operations 
     of the Captain James A. Lovell Federal Health Care Center, 
     consisting of the North Chicago Veterans Affairs Medical 
     Center, the Navy Ambulatory Care Center, and supporting 
     facilities designated as a combined Federal medical facility 
     under an operational agreement covered by section 706 of the 
     Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
     Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4500).

   TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS 
                         CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

     SEC. 1501. PURPOSE.

       The purpose of this subtitle is to authorize appropriations 
     for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 to provide 
     additional funds for overseas contingency operations being 
     carried out by the Armed Forces.

     SEC. 1502. OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 2021 for the Department of Defense for overseas 
     contingency operations in such amounts as may be designated 
     as provided in section 251(b)(2)(A)(ii) of the Balanced 
     Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 
     901(b)(2)(A)(ii)).

     SEC. 1503. PROCUREMENT.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 2021 for procurement accounts for the Army, the Navy and 
     the Marine Corps, the Air Force, and Defense-wide activities, 
     as specified in the funding table in section 4102.

     SEC. 1504. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 2021 for the use of the Department of Defense for 
     research, development, test, and evaluation, as specified in 
     the funding table in section 4202.

     SEC. 1505. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 2021 for the use of the Armed Forces and other 
     activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for 
     expenses, not otherwise provided for, for operation and 
     maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section 
     4302.

     SEC. 1506. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 2021 for the use of the Armed Forces and other 
     activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for 
     expenses, not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, 
     as specified in the funding table in section 4402.

     SEC. 1507. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 2021 for the use of the Armed Forces and other 
     activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for 
     providing capital for working capital and revolving funds, as 
     specified in the funding table in section 4502.

     SEC. 1508. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, 
                   DEFENSE-WIDE.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the 
     Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not 
     otherwise provided for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-
     Drug Activities, Defense-wide, as specified in the funding 
     table in section 4502.

     SEC. 1509. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the 
     Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not 
     otherwise provided for, for the Office of the Inspector 
     General of the Department of Defense, as specified in the 
     funding table in section 4502.

     SEC. 1510. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the 
     Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not 
     otherwise provided for, for the Defense Health Program, as 
     specified in the funding table in section 4502.

                     Subtitle B--Financial Matters

     SEC. 1521. TREATMENT AS ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZATIONS.

       The amounts authorized to be appropriated by this title are 
     in addition to amounts otherwise authorized to be 
     appropriated by this Act.

     SEC. 1522. SPECIAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

       (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--
       (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of 
     Defense that such action is necessary in the national 
     interest, the Secretary may transfer amounts of 
     authorizations made available to the Department of Defense in 
     this title for fiscal year 2021 between any such 
     authorizations for that fiscal year (or any subdivisions 
     thereof). Amounts of authorizations so transferred shall be 
     merged with and be available for the same purposes as the 
     authorization to which transferred.
       (2) Limitation.--The total amount of authorizations that 
     the Secretary may transfer under the authority of this 
     subsection may not exceed $2,000,000,000.

[[Page S3833]]

       (b) Terms and Conditions.--Transfers under this section 
     shall be subject to the same terms and conditions as 
     transfers under section 1001.
       (c) Additional Authority.--The transfer authority provided 
     by this section is in addition to the transfer authority 
     provided under section 1001.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

     SEC. 1531. AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES FUND.

       (a) Extension of Availability of Funds for Security of 
     Afghan Women.--Subsection (c)(1) of section 1520 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
     (Public Law 116-92) is amended, in the matter preceding 
     subparagraph (A), by striking ``fiscal year 2020'' and 
     inserting ``fiscal year 2021''.
       (b) Assessment of Afghanistan Progress on Objectives.--
     Subsection (d) of such section is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1)--
       (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
     ``June 1, 2020'' and inserting ``March 1, 2021'';
       (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; and'' and 
     inserting ``, including specific milestones achieved since 
     the date on which the 2020 progress report was submitted;'';
       (C) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end 
     and inserting ``; and''; and
       (D) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(C) the efforts of the Government of the Islamic Republic 
     of Afghanistan to fulfill the commitments of the Government 
     of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan under the Joint 
     Declaration between the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and 
     the United States of America for Bringing Peace to 
     Afghanistan, issued on February 29, 2020.'';
       (2) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
       ``(2) Matters to be included.--In conducting the assessment 
     required by paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall 
     include each of the following:
       ``(A) The progress made by the Government of the Islamic 
     Republic of Afghanistan toward increased accountability and 
     the reduction of corruption within the Ministry of Defense 
     and the Ministry of Interior of the Government of the Islamic 
     Republic of Afghanistan.
       ``(B) The extent to which the Government of the Islamic 
     Republic of Afghanistan has designated the appropriate staff, 
     prioritized the development of relevant processes, and 
     provided or requested the allocation of resources necessary 
     to support a peace and reconciliation process in Afghanistan.
       ``(C) The extent to which the capability and capacity of 
     the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces have improved 
     as a result of Afghanistan Security Forces Fund investment, 
     including through training, and an articulation of the 
     metrics used to assess such improvements.
       ``(D) The extent to which the Afghan National Defense and 
     Security Forces have been successful in--
       ``(i) defending territory, re-taking territory, and 
     disrupting attacks;
       ``(ii) reducing the use of Afghan National Defense and 
     Security Forces checkpoints; and
       ``(iii) curtailing the use of Afghan Special Security 
     Forces for missions that are better suited to general purpose 
     forces.
       ``(E) The distribution practices of the Afghan National 
     Defense and Security Forces and whether the Government of the 
     Islamic Republic of Afghanistan is ensuring that supplies, 
     equipment, and weaponry supplied by the United States are 
     appropriately distributed to, and employed by, security 
     forces.
       ``(F) The progress made with respect to the recruitment, 
     integration, retention, training, and treatment of women in 
     the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces.
       ``(G) The extent to which the Government of the Islamic 
     Republic of Afghanistan is adhering to conditions for 
     receiving assistance established in annual financial 
     commitment letters or any other bilateral agreement with the 
     United States.
       ``(H) Such other factors as the Secretaries consider 
     appropriate.''; and
       (3) by amending paragraph (4) to read as follows:
       ``(4) Withholding of funds for insufficient progress.--
       ``(A) Certification.--Not later than December 31, 2020, the 
     Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of 
     State and pursuant to the assessment under paragraph (1), 
     shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
     certification indicating whether the Government of the 
     Islamic Republic of Afghanistan has made sufficient progress 
     in the areas described in paragraph (2).
       ``(B) Withholding of funds.--If the Secretary of Defense is 
     unable under subparagraph (A) to certify that the Government 
     of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan is making sufficient 
     progress in the areas described in paragraph (2), the 
     Secretary of Defense shall--
       ``(i) withhold from expenditure and obligation an amount 
     that is not less than 5 percent and not more than 15 percent 
     of the amounts made available for assistance for the Afghan 
     National Defense and Security Forces for fiscal year 2021 
     until the date on which the Secretary is able to so certify; 
     and
       ``(ii) notify the congressional defense committees not 
     later than 30 days before withholding such funds and indicate 
     the specific areas of insufficient progress.
       ``(C) Waiver.--If the Secretary of Defense determines that 
     withholding such funds would impede the national security 
     objectives of the United States by prohibiting, restricting, 
     delaying, or otherwise limiting the provision of assistance 
     to the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces for fiscal 
     year 2021, the Secretary may waive the withholding 
     requirement under subparagraph (B) if the Secretary, in 
     coordination with the Secretary of State, certifies such 
     determination to the congressional defense committees not 
     later than 30 days before the effective date of the 
     waiver.''.
       (c) Additional Reporting Requirements.--Subsection (e) of 
     such section is amended--
       (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
     ``fiscal year 2021'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2022'';
       (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``fiscal year 2019'' and 
     inserting ``fiscal year 2020'';
       (3) in paragraph (2), by striking ``fiscal year 2020'' and 
     inserting ``fiscal year 2021''; and
       (4) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
       ``(3) If the amounts described in paragraph (2) exceed the 
     amount described in paragraph (1)--
       ``(A) an explanation as to why such amounts are greater; 
     and
       ``(B) a detailed description of the specific entities and 
     purposes that were supported by such increase.''.
       (d) Conforming Amendment.--Such section is further amended 
     by striking ``Government of Afghanistan'' each place it 
     appears and inserting ``Government of the Islamic Republic of 
     Afghanistan''.

     SEC. 1532. TRANSITION AND ENHANCEMENT OF INSPECTOR GENERAL 
                   AUTHORITIES FOR AFGHANISTAN RECONSTRUCTION.

       (a) Sense of Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate to 
     commend the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan 
     Reconstruction, and the Office of the Special Inspector 
     General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, for--
       (1) dedicated and faithful service to the United States 
     since their establishment in the 2008; and
       (2) promoting substantial efficiency and effectiveness in 
     the administration of programs and operations funded with 
     amounts for the reconstruction of Afghanistan.
       (b) Purposes.--Subsection (a) of section 1229 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (5 
     U.S.C. app. 8G note) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (3), by inserting after ``To provide for'' 
     the following: ``the transition to the lead Inspector General 
     for Operation Freedom's Sentinel designated pursuant to 
     section 8L(d) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 
     app. 8L(d)) of all duties, responsibilities, and authorities 
     for serving''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(4) To maximize coordination between the Inspector 
     General under this section and the lead Inspector General for 
     Operation Freedom's Sentinel, including through transparency 
     and timely sharing of data and information collected in 
     relation to the exercise of their respective duties, 
     responsibilities, and authorities, with emphasis on matters 
     of significant overlap between the Department of State, the 
     United States Agency for International Development, and the 
     Department of Defense.''.
       (c) Assistant Inspector General for Auditing.--Subsection 
     (d)(1) of such section is amended by striking ``supported 
     by'' and inserting ``funded with''.
       (d) Supervision.--Subsection (e)(2) of such section is 
     amended by inserting ``authorized by this section'' after 
     ``any audit or investigation''.
       (e) Duties.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1)--
       (A) in subparagraph (E), by adding ``and'' at the end;
       (B) by striking subparagraph (F);
       (C) by redesignating subparagraph (G) as subparagraph (F); 
     and
       (D) in subparagraph (F), as redesignated by subparagraph 
     (C) of this paragraph--
       (i) by inserting ``with such funds'' after 
     ``overpayments,''; and
       (ii) by inserting ``regarding such funds,'' after ``or 
     affiliated entities'';
       (2) in paragraph (2)--
       (A) by striking ``The Inspector General'' and inserting 
     ``As specified in this section, the Inspector General''; and
       (B) by striking ``as the Inspector General considers 
     appropriate'' and inserting ``as necessary''; and
       (3) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following 
     new paragraph (4):
       ``(4) Scope of duties and responsibilities.--
       ``(A) No extension to particular matters.--The duties and 
     responsibilities of the Inspector General under paragraphs 
     (1) through (3) shall not extend to the following:
       ``(i) Military operations or activities (including security 
     assistance or cooperation), unless such operations or 
     activities are funded using a Fund or account specified in 
     subsection (n)(1).
       ``(ii) Contracts for personal security.

[[Page S3834]]

       ``(B) Assignment of duties and responsibilities for such 
     matters.--Duties and responsibilities of inspectors general 
     with respect to operations and activities and contracts 
     specified in subparagraph (A) shall be discharged by the lead 
     Inspector General for Operation Freedom's Sentinel designated 
     pursuant to section 8L(d) of the Inspector General Act of 
     1978.''.
       (f) Responsibility for Coordination of Efforts Vested in 
     Lead IG for Operation Freedom's Sentinel.--Such section is 
     further amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsections (g) through (o) as 
     subsections (h) through (p), respectively; and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
     subsection (g):
       ``(g) Coordination and Deconfliction of Efforts.--
       ``(1) Coordination and deconfliction through lead ig for 
     operation freedom's sentinel.--The lead Inspector General for 
     Operation Freedom's Sentinel designated pursuant to section 
     8L(d) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 shall exercise all 
     duties, responsibilities, and authorities for the 
     coordination and deconfliction of inspector general 
     activities in or in regard to Afghanistan.
       ``(2) Coordination in discharge.--In carrying out duties, 
     responsibilities, and authorities under paragraph (1), the 
     lead Inspector General referred to in that paragraph shall 
     coordinate with, receive the cooperation of, and be 
     responsible for deconfliction among, the following:
       ``(A) Each Inspector General specified in section 8L(c) of 
     the Inspector General Act of 1978 who is not the lead 
     Inspector General for Operation Freedom's Sentinel.
       ``(B) The Inspector General under this section.''.
       (g) Assistance From Federal Agencies.--Subsection (i) of 
     such section, as redesignated by subsection (f)(1) of this 
     section, is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (5)(A), by inserting ``pertaining to the 
     exercise by the Inspector General of duties, 
     responsibilities, or authorities specified in subsection 
     (f)'' after ``information and assistance''; and
       (2) by striking paragraph (6).
       (h) Reports.--Subsection (j) of such section, as 
     redesignated by subsection (f)(1) of this section, is 
     amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1)--
       (A) by striking the matter preceding subparagraph (A) and 
     inserting the following new matter:
       ``(1) Semi-annual reports.--Not later than 30 days after 
     the end of the second quarter of each fiscal year, and not 
     later than 30 days after the end of the fourth quarter of 
     each fiscal year, the Inspector General shall submit to the 
     appropriate congressional committees a report setting forth a 
     summary, for the two fiscal year quarters ending before the 
     date on which such report is required to be submitted, of the 
     activities of the Inspector General and the activities under 
     programs and operations funded with amounts appropriated or 
     otherwise made available for the reconstruction of 
     Afghanistan. Each report shall include, for the period 
     covered by such report, the following:'';
       (B) by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the 
     following new subparagraph (A):
       ``(A) A detailed statement of all obligations and 
     expenditures of amounts appropriated or otherwise made 
     available for the reconstruction of Afghanistan.'';
       (C) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``projects and 
     programs funded by amounts appropriated or otherwise made 
     available'' after ``costs incurred to date for''; and
       (D) in subparagraphs (C) and (D), by striking ``funded by 
     any department or agency of the United States Government'' 
     each place it appears and inserting ``funded by amounts 
     appropriated or otherwise made available for the 
     reconstruction of Afghanistan''; and
       (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``that involves the use'' 
     and all that follows and inserting ``that is funded by 
     amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for the 
     reconstruction of Afghanistan.''.
       (i) Report Coordination.--Subsection (k) of such section, 
     as redesignated by subsection (f)(1) of this section, is 
     amended--
       (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``by Inspector 
     General for Operation Freedom's Sentinel'' after ``Report 
     Coordination'';
       (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and the Secretary of 
     Defense'' and inserting ``, the Secretary of Defense, and the 
     lead Inspector General for Operation Freedom's Sentinel 
     designated pursuant to section 8L(d) of the Inspector General 
     Act of 1978''; and
       (3) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or the Secretary of 
     Defense'' each place it appears and inserting ``, the 
     Secretary of Defense, or the lead Inspector General referred 
     to in paragraph (1)''.
       (j) Funds Subject to Oversight Responsibility.--Paragraph 
     (1) of subsection (n) of such section, as redesignated by 
     subsection (f)(1) of this section, is amended to read as 
     follows:
       ``(1) Amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for 
     the reconstruction of afghanistan.--The term `amounts 
     appropriated or otherwise made available for the 
     reconstruction of Afghanistan' means amounts appropriated or 
     otherwise made available for any fiscal year for the 
     reconstruction of Afghanistan under either of the following:
       ``(A) The Economic Support Fund.
       ``(B) The International Narcotics Control and Law 
     Enforcement account.
       ``(C) The Commanders Emergency Response Program Fund.
       ``(D) The NATO Afghanistan National Army Trust Fund.
       ``(E) The Drug Interdiction and Counter Drug Activities 
     Fund.
       ``(F) The Afghanistan Security Forces Fund.''.
       (k) Termination.--Subsection (p) of such section, as 
     redesignated by subsection (f)(1) of this section, is 
     amended--
       (1) by striking paragraph (2); and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs.
       ``(2) Assumption of duties, responsibilities, and 
     authorities in termination.--
       ``(A) In general.--Effective as of the date provided for in 
     subparagraph (B), the duties, responsibilities, and 
     authorities of the Inspector General under this section shall 
     be discharged by the lead Inspector General for Operation 
     Freedom's Sentinel designated pursuant to subsection (d) of 
     section 8L of the Inspector General Act of 1978.
       ``(B) Effective date.--The effective date provided for in 
     this subparagraph shall be such date after the date of the 
     termination of the Office of the Special Inspector General 
     for Afghanistan Reconstruction pursuant to paragraph (1) as 
     the Chair of the Council of Inspectors General on Integrity 
     and Efficiency under subsection (a) of section 8L of the 
     Inspector General Act of 1978 shall specify, which date may 
     not be more than 180 days after the date of such termination.
       ``(3) Final report.--The final report of the Inspector 
     General under this section shall consist of the semi-annual 
     report required by subsection (j)(1) for the last two fiscal 
     year quarters ending before the date of the termination of 
     the Office of the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan 
     Reconstruction pursuant to paragraph (1).''.
       (l) Conforming and Technical Amendments.--
       (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), such section is 
     further amended as follows:
       (A) In subsection (a)(2)(A), by inserting a comma after 
     ``economy''.
       (B) Subsection (a)(3) is amended to read as such subsection 
     read as of the day before the date of the enactment of this 
     Act.
       (C) Paragraph (4) of subsection (a) is repealed.
       (D) In subsection (f)(1)(E), by striking ``fund'' and 
     inserting ``funds''.
       (E) In subsections (l) and (m), as redesignated by 
     subsection (f)(1) of this section--
       (i) by striking ``subsection (i)'' each place it appears 
     and inserting ``subsection (j)''; and
       (ii) by striking ``subsection (j)(2)'' each place it 
     appears and inserting ``subsection (k)(2)''.
       (2) Effective dates.--The amendments made by subparagraphs 
     (A), (D) and (E) of paragraph (1) shall take effect on the 
     date of the enactment of this Act. The amendment made by 
     subparagraphs (B) and (C) of that paragraph shall take effect 
     on the effective date provided for in section 1229(p)(2)(B) 
     of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2008, as redesignated by subsection (f)(1) and amended by 
     subsection (k).
       (m) Conforming Amendment to Other Law.--Section 842(c) of 
     the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 
     (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 234; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is 
     amended--
       (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Special Inspector 
     General for Iraq Reconstruction''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(2) Upon the assumption by the lead Inspector General for 
     Operation Freedom's Sentinel designated pursuant to section 
     8L(d) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. app. 
     8L(d)) of duties, responsibilities, and authorities under 
     section 1229 of this Act, as provided for in subsection 
     (p)(2) of such section 1229, the requirement in paragraph (1) 
     to perform audits as required by subsection (a) with respect 
     to Afghanistan shall be discharged by such lead Inspector 
     General.''.

     TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

     SEC. 1601. RESILIENT AND SURVIVABLE POSITIONING, NAVIGATION, 
                   AND TIMING CAPABILITIES.

       (a) In General.--Not later than two years after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, consistent with the timescale 
     applicable to joint urgent operational needs statements, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall--
       (1) prioritize and rank order the mission elements, 
     platforms, and weapons systems most critical for the 
     operational plans of the combatant commands;
       (2) mature, test, and produce for such prioritized mission 
     elements sufficient equipment--
       (A) to generate resilient and survivable alternative 
     positioning, navigation, and timing signals; and
       (B) to process resilient survivable data provided by 
     signals of opportunity and on-board sensor systems; and
       (3) integrate and deploy such equipment into the 
     prioritized operational systems, platforms, and weapons 
     systems.
       (b) Plan.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a plan to commence carrying 
     out subsection (a) in fiscal year 2021.

[[Page S3835]]

       (2) Reprogramming and budget proposals.--The plan submitted 
     under paragraph (1) may include any reprogramming or 
     supplemental budget request the Secretary considers necessary 
     to carry out subsection (a).
       (c) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the 
     Secretary shall consult with the National Security Council, 
     the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of 
     Transportation, and the head of any other relevant Federal 
     department or agency to enable civilian and commercial 
     adoption of technologies and capabilities for resilient and 
     survivable alternative positioning, navigation, and timing 
     capabilities to complement the global positioning system.

     SEC. 1602. DISTRIBUTION OF LAUNCHES FOR PHASE TWO OF 
                   ACQUISITION STRATEGY FOR NATIONAL SECURITY 
                   SPACE LAUNCH PROGRAM.

       In carrying out phase two of the acquisition strategy for 
     the National Security Space Launch program, the Secretary of 
     the Air Force shall ensure--
       (1) that launch services are procured only from launch 
     service providers that use launch vehicles meeting Federal 
     requirements with respect to required payloads to reference 
     orbits; and
       (2) the viability of the domestic space launch industrial 
     base while providing for cost-effective and reliable launch 
     services.

     SEC. 1603. DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS FOR NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE 
                   LAUNCH PROVIDERS.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
     establish a program to develop technologies and systems to 
     enhance phase three National Security Space Launch 
     requirements and enable further advances in launch capability 
     associated with the insertion of national security payloads 
     into relevant classes of orbits.
       (b) Duration.--The duration of a project to develop 
     technologies and systems selected under the program shall be 
     not more than three years.
       (c) Program Expense Ceiling.--The total amount expended 
     under the program shall not exceed $250,000,000.
       (d) Sunset.--The program established under this section 
     shall terminate on October 1, 2027.

     SEC. 1604. TIMELINE FOR NONRECURRING DESIGN VALIDATION FOR 
                   RESPONSIVE SPACE LAUNCH.

       Not later than 540 days after the date on which the 
     Secretary of the Air Force selects two National Security 
     Space Launch providers in accordance with the phase two 
     acquisition strategy for the National Security Space Launch 
     program, the Secretary of Defense shall complete the 
     nonrecurring design validation of previously flown launch 
     hardware for National Security Space Launch providers that 
     offer such hardware for use in the phase two acquisition 
     strategy or other national security space missions.

     SEC. 1605. TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS.

       The Secretary of the Air Force shall implement a tactically 
     responsive space launch program--
       (1) to provide long-term continuity for tactically 
     responsive space launch operations across the future-years 
     defense program submitted to Congress under section 221 of 
     title 10, United States Code;
       (2) to accelerate the development of--
       (A) responsive launch concepts of operations;
       (B) tactics;
       (C) training; and
       (D) procedures;
       (3) to develop appropriate processes for tactically 
     responsive space launch, including--
       (A) mission assurance processes; and
       (B) command and control, tracking, telemetry, and 
     communications; and
       (4) to identify basing capabilities necessary to enable 
     tactically responsive space launch, including mobile launch 
     range infrastructure.

     SEC. 1606. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS RELATING TO REESTABLISHMENT 
                   OF SPACE COMMAND.

       (a) Certifications Regarding Integrated Tactical Warning 
     and Attack Assessment Mission of the Air Force.--Section 
     1666(a) of National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2017 (Public Law 114-328; 113 Stat. 2617) is amended by 
     striking ``Strategic Command'' and inserting ``Space 
     Command''.
       (b) Council on Oversight of the Department of Defense 
     Positioning, Navigation, and Timing Enterprise.--Section 
     2279b of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) in subsection (b)--
       (A) by redesignating paragraphs (7), (8), (9), and (10) as 
     paragraphs (8), (9), (10), and (11), respectively; and
       (B) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new 
     paragraph (7):
       ``(7) The Commander of the United States Space Command.''; 
     and
       (2) in subsection (f), by striking ``Strategic Command'' 
     each place it appears and inserting ``Space Command''.
       (c) Joint Interagency Combined Space Operations Center.--
     Section 605(e) of the Intelligence Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 115-31; 131 Stat. 832) is 
     amended--
       (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Joint 
     Interagency Combined Space Operations Center'' and inserting 
     ``National Space Defense Center''; and
       (2) by striking ``Strategic Command'' each place it appears 
     and inserting ``Space Command''; and
       (3) by striking ``Joint Interagency Combined Space 
     Operations Center'' each place it appears and inserting 
     ``National Space Defense Center''.
       (d) National Security Space Satellite Reporting Policy.--
     Section 2278(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
     by striking ``Strategic Command'' and inserting ``Space 
     Command''.
       (e) Space-based Infrared System and Advanced Extremely High 
     Frequency Program.--Section 1612(a)(1) of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 
     Stat. 2590) is amended by striking ``Strategic Command'' and 
     inserting ``Space Command''.

     SEC. 1607. SPACE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY DEVELOPMENT REQUIREMENTS 
                   AND TRANSFER TO SPACE FORCE.

       (a) Development.--The Director of the Space Development 
     Agency shall lead--
       (1) the development and demonstration of a resilient 
     military space-based sensing, tracking, and data transport 
     architecture that primarily uses a proliferated low-Earth 
     orbit; and
       (2) the integration of next-generation space capabilities, 
     and sensor and tracking components (including a hypersonic 
     and ballistic missile-tracking space sensor payload), into 
     such architecture to address the requirements and needs of 
     the Armed Forces and combatant commands for such 
     capabilities.
       (b) Organization.--On October 1, 2022, or earlier if 
     directed by the Secretary of Defense, the Space Development 
     Agency shall be transferred from the Office of the Secretary 
     of Defense to the United States Space Force and shall 
     maintain the same organizational reporting requirements and 
     acquisition authorities as the Space Rapid Capability Office.

     SEC. 1608. SPACE LAUNCH RATE ASSESSMENT.

       Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, and biennially thereafter for the following five-
     year period, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to 
     the congressional defense committees an assessment that 
     includes--
       (1) the total number of space launches for all national 
     security and Federal civil agency entities conducted in the 
     United States during the preceding two-year period; and
       (2) the number of space launches by the same sponsors 
     projected to occur during the following three-year period, 
     including--
       (A) the number of launches, disaggregated by class of 
     launch vehicle; and
       (B) the number of payloads, disaggregated by orbital 
     destination.

     SEC. 1609. REPORT ON IMPACT OF ACQUISITION STRATEGY FOR THE 
                   NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH PROGRAM ON 
                   EMERGING FOREIGN SPACE LAUNCH PROVIDERS.

       Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to 
     Congress a report on the impact of the acquisition strategy 
     for the National Security Space Launch program on the 
     potential for foreign countries, including the People's 
     Republic of China, to enter the global commercial space 
     launch market.

                 Subtitle B--Cyberspace-Related Matters

     SEC. 1611. MODIFICATION OF POSITION OF PRINCIPAL CYBER 
                   ADVISOR.

       (a) In General.--Subsection (c) of section 932 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 
     (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended to read 
     as follows:
       ``(c) Principal Cyber Advisor.--
       ``(1) Designation.--The Secretary shall designate a 
     Principal Cyber Advisor from among those civilian officials 
     of the Department of Defense who have been appointed to the 
     positions in which they serve by the President, by and with 
     the advice and consent of the Senate.
       ``(2) Responsibilities.--The Principal Cyber Advisor shall 
     be responsible for the following:
       ``(A) Acting as the principal advisor to the Secretary on 
     military cyber forces and activities.
       ``(B) Overall integration of Cyber Operations Forces 
     activities relating to cyberspace operations, including 
     associated policy and operational considerations, resources, 
     personnel, technology development and transition, and 
     acquisition.
       ``(C) Assessing and overseeing the implementation of the 
     cyber strategy of the Department and execution of the cyber 
     posture review of the Department on behalf of the Secretary.
       ``(D) Coordinating activities pursuant to subparagraphs (A) 
     and (B) of subsection (c)(3) with the Principal Information 
     Operations Advisor, the Chief Information Officer of the 
     Department, and other officials as determined by the 
     Secretary of Defense, to ensure the integration of activities 
     in support of cyber, information, and electromagnetic 
     spectrum operations.
       ``(E) Such other matters relating to the offensive military 
     cyber forces of the Department as the Secretary shall specify 
     for the purposes of this subsection.
       ``(3) Cross-functional team.--Consistent with section 911 
     of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 111 note), the Principal 
     Cyber Advisor shall--
       ``(A) integrate the cyber expertise and perspectives of 
     appropriate organizations within the Office of the Secretary 
     of Defense, Joint Staff, military departments, the Defense 
     Agencies and Field Activities, and combatant commands, by 
     establishing and maintaining a full-time cross-functional 
     team of

[[Page S3836]]

     subject matter experts from those organizations; and
       ``(B) select team members, and designate a team leader, 
     from among those personnel nominated by the heads of such 
     organizations.''.
       (b) Designation of Deputy Principal Cyber Advisor.--Section 
     905(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by striking 
     ``Under Secretary of Defense for Policy'' and inserting 
     ``Secretary of Defense''.

     SEC. 1612. FRAMEWORK FOR CYBER HUNT FORWARD OPERATIONS.

       (a) Framework Required.--Not later than February 1, 2021, 
     the Secretary of Defense shall develop a standard, 
     comprehensive framework to enhance the consistency, 
     execution, and effectiveness of cyber hunt forward 
     operations.
       (b) Elements.--The framework developed pursuant to 
     subsection (a) shall include the following:
       (1) Identification of the selection criteria for proposed 
     hunt forward operations, including specification of necessary 
     thresholds for the justification of operations and thresholds 
     for partner cooperation.
       (2) The roles and responsibilities of the following 
     organizations in the support of the planning and execution of 
     hunt forward operations:
       (A) United States Cyber Command.
       (B) Service cyber components.
       (C) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
     Policy.
       (D) Geographic combatant commands.
       (E) Cyber Operations-Integrated Planning Elements and Joint 
     Cyber Centers.
       (F) Embassies and consulates of the United States.
       (3) Pre-deployment planning guidelines to maximize the 
     operational success of each unique operation, including 
     guidance that takes into account the highly variable nature 
     of the following aspects at the tactical level:
       (A) Team composition, including necessary skillsets, 
     recommended training, and guidelines on team size and 
     structure.
       (B) Relevant factors to determine mission duration in a 
     country of interest.
       (C) Agreements with partner countries required pre-
     deployment.
       (D) Criteria for potential follow-on operations.
       (E) Equipment and infrastructure required to support the 
     missions.
       (4) Metrics to measure the effectiveness of each operation, 
     including means to evaluate the value of discovered malware 
     and infrastructure, the effect on the adversary, and the 
     potential for future engagements with the partner country.
       (5) Roles and responsibilities for United States Cyber 
     Command and the National Security Agency in the analysis of 
     relevant mission data.
       (6) Such other matters as the Secretary determines 
     relevant.
       (c) Briefing.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committee on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of 
     the House of Representatives a briefing on the framework 
     developed pursuant to subsection (a).
       (2) Contents.--The briefing required by paragraph (1) shall 
     include the following:
       (A) An overview of the framework developed in subsection 
     (a).
       (B) An explanation of the tradeoffs associated with the use 
     of Department of Defense resources for hunt forward missions 
     in the context of competing priorities.
       (C) Such recommendations as the Secretary may have for 
     legislative action to improve the effectiveness of hunt 
     forward missions.

     SEC. 1613. MODIFICATION OF SCOPE OF NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS 
                   FOR SENSITIVE MILITARY CYBER OPERATIONS.

       Subsection (c) of section 395 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended to read as follows:
       ``(c) Sensitive Military Cyber Operation Defined.--(1) In 
     this section, the term `sensitive military cyber operation' 
     means an action described in paragraph (2) that--
       ``(A) is carried out by the armed forces of the United 
     States;
       ``(B) is intended to achieve a cyber effect against a 
     foreign terrorist organization or a country, including its 
     armed forces and the proxy forces of that country located 
     elsewhere --
       ``(i) with which the armed forces of the United States are 
     not involved in hostilities (as that term is used in section 
     4 of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1543)); or
       ``(ii) with respect to which the involvement of the armed 
     forces of the United States in hostilities has not been 
     acknowledged publicly by the United States; and
       ``(C)(i) is determined to--
       ``(I) have a medium or high collateral effects estimate;
       ``(II) have a medium or high intelligence gain or loss;
       ``(III) have a medium or high probability of political 
     retaliation, as determined by the political military 
     assessment contained within the associated concept of 
     operations;
       ``(IV) have a medium or high probability of detection when 
     detection is not intended; or
       ``(V) result in medium or high collateral effects; or
       ``(ii) is a matter the Secretary determines to be 
     appropriate.
       ``(2) The actions described in this paragraph are the 
     following:
       ``(A) An offensive cyber operation.
       ``(B) A defensive cyber operation.''.

     SEC. 1614. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR QUARTERLY 
                   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER OPERATIONS 
                   BRIEFINGS FOR CONGRESS.

       Section 484 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
     striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the following 
     new subsections:
       ``(a) Briefings Required.--The Under Secretary of Defense 
     for Policy, the Commander of United States Cyber Command, and 
     the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, or designees from 
     each of their offices, shall provide to the congressional 
     defense committees quarterly briefings on all offensive and 
     significant defensive military operations in cyberspace, 
     including clandestine cyber activities, carried out by the 
     Department of Defense during the immediately preceding 
     quarter.
       ``(b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall 
     include, with respect to the military operations in 
     cyberspace described in such subsection, the following:
       ``(1) An update, set forth separately for each applicable 
     geographic and functional command, that describes the 
     operations carried out in the area of operations of that 
     command or by that command.
       ``(2) An update, set forth for each applicable geographic 
     and functional command, that describes defensive cyber 
     operations executed to protect or defend forces, networks, 
     and equipment in the area of operations of that command.
       ``(3) An update on relevant authorities and legal issues 
     applicable to operations, including any presidential 
     directives and delegations of authority received since the 
     last quarterly update.
       ``(4) An overview of critical operational challenges posed 
     by major adversaries or encountered in operational activities 
     conducted since the last quarterly update.
       ``(5) An overview of the readiness of the Cyber Mission 
     Forces to perform assigned missions that--
       ``(A) addresses all of the abilities of such Forces to 
     conduct cyberspace operations based on capability and 
     capacity of personnel, equipment, training, and equipment 
     condition--
       ``(i) using both quantitative and qualitative metrics; and
       ``(ii) in a way that is common to all military departments; 
     and
       ``(B) is consistent with readiness reporting pursuant to 
     section 482 of this title.
       ``(6) Any other matters that the briefers determine to be 
     appropriate.
       ``(c) Documents.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall 
     include a classified placemat, summarizing the elements 
     specified in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (5) of subsection 
     (b), and an unclassified memorandum, summarizing the 
     briefing's contents.''.

     SEC. 1615. RATIONALIZATION AND INTEGRATION OF PARALLEL 
                   CYBERSECURITY ARCHITECTURES AND OPERATIONS.

       (a) Review Required.--The Commander of United States Cyber 
     Command, with support from the Chief Information Officer of 
     the Department of Defense, the Chief Data Officer of the 
     Department, the Principal Cyber Advisor, the Vice Chairman of 
     the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Director of Cost Analysis 
     and Program Evaluation, shall conduct a review of the 
     Cybersecurity Service Provider and Cyber Mission Force 
     enterprises.
       (b) Assessment and Identification of Redundancies and 
     Gaps.--The review required by subsection (a) shall assess and 
     identify--
       (1) the optimal way to integrate the Joint Cyber 
     Warfighting Architecture and the Cybersecurity Service 
     Provider architectures, associated tools and capabilities, 
     and associated concepts of operations;
       (2) redundancies and gaps in network sensor deployment and 
     data collection and analysis for the--
       (A) Big Data Platform;
       (B) Joint Regional Security Stacks; and
       (C) Security Information and Event Management capabilities;
       (3) where integration, collaboration, and interoperability 
     are not occurring that would improve outcomes;
       (4) baseline training, capabilities, competencies, 
     operational responsibilities, and joint concepts of 
     operations for the Joint Force Headquarters for the 
     Department of Defense Information Network, Cybersecurity 
     Service Providers, and Cyber Protection Teams;
       (5) the roles and responsibilities of the Principal Cyber 
     Advisor, Chief Information Officer, and the Commander of 
     United States Cyber Command in establishing and overseeing 
     the baselines assessed and identified under paragraph (4);
       (6) the optimal command structure for the military 
     services' and combatant commands' cybersecurity service 
     providers and cyber protection teams;
       (7) the responsibilities of network owners and 
     cybersecurity service providers in mapping, configuring, 
     instrumenting, and deploying sensors on networks to best 
     support response of cyber protection teams when assigned to 
     defend unfamiliar networks; and
       (8) operational concepts and engineering changes to enhance 
     remote access and operations of cyber protection teams on 
     networks through tools and capabilities of the Cybersecurity 
     Service Providers.
       (c) Recommendations for Fiscal Year 2023 Budget.--The Chief 
     Information Officer,

[[Page S3837]]

     the Chief Data Officer, the Commander of United States Cyber 
     Command, and the Principal Cyber Advisor shall jointly 
     develop recommendations for the Secretary of Defense in 
     preparation of the budget justification materials to be 
     submitted to Congress in support of the budget for the 
     Department of Defense for fiscal year 2023 (as submitted with 
     the budget of the President for such fiscal year under 
     section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code).
       (d) Progress Briefing.--Not later than March 31, 2021, the 
     Chief Information Officer, the Chief Data Officer, the 
     Commander of United States Cyber Command, and the Principal 
     Cyber Advisor shall jointly provide a briefing to the 
     congressional defense committees on the progress made in 
     carrying out this section.

     SEC. 1616. MODIFICATION OF ACQUISITION AUTHORITY OF COMMANDER 
                   OF UNITED STATES CYBER COMMAND.

       Section 807 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is 
     amended--
       (1) by striking subsections (e) and (i); and
       (2) by redesignating subsections (f) through (h) as 
     subsections (e) through (g), respectively.

     SEC. 1617. ASSESSMENT OF CYBER OPERATIONAL PLANNING AND 
                   DECONFLICTION POLICIES AND PROCESSES.

       (a) Assessment.--Not later than November 1, 2021, the 
     Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense and the 
     Commander of United States Cyber Command shall jointly, in 
     coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, 
     the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security, 
     and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, conduct and 
     complete an assessment on the operational planning and 
     deconfliction policies and processes that govern cyber 
     operations of the Department of Defense.
       (b) Elements.--The assessment required by subsection (a) 
     shall include evaluations as to whether--
       (1) the joint targeting cycle and relevant operational and 
     targeting databases are suitable for the conduct of timely 
     and well-coordinated cyber operations;
       (2) each of the policies and processes in effect to 
     facilitate technical, operational, and capability 
     deconfliction are appropriate for the conduct of timely and 
     effective cyber operations;
       (3) intelligence gain-loss decisions made by Cyber Command 
     are sufficiently well-informed and made in timely fashion;
       (4) relevant intelligence data and products are 
     consistently available and distributed to relevant planning 
     and operational elements in Cyber Command;
       (5) collection operations and priorities meet the 
     operational requirements of Cyber Command; and
       (6) authorities relevant to intelligence, surveillance, and 
     reconnaissance and operational preparation of the environment 
     are delegated to the appropriate level.
       (c) Briefing.--Not later than February 1, 2022, the 
     Principal Cyber Advisor and the Commander of United States 
     Cyber Command shall provide to the Committee on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of 
     the House of Representatives a briefing on the findings of 
     the assessment completed under subsection (a), including 
     discussion of planned policy and process changes, if any, 
     relevant to cyber operations.

     SEC. 1618. PILOT PROGRAM ON CYBERSECURITY CAPABILITY METRICS.

       (a) Pilot Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense, 
     acting through the Chief Information Officer of the 
     Department of Defense and the Commander of United States 
     Cyber Command, shall conduct a pilot program to assess the 
     feasibility and advisability of developing and using speed-
     based metrics to measure the performance and effectiveness of 
     security operations centers and cyber security service 
     providers in the Department of Defense.
       (b) Requirements.--
       (1) Development of metrics.--(A) Not later than July 1, 
     2021, the Chief Information Officer and the Commander shall 
     jointly develop metrics described in subsection (a) to carry 
     out the pilot program under such subsection.
       (B) The Chief Information Officer and the Commander shall 
     ensure that the metrics developed under subparagraph (A) are 
     commensurate with the representative timelines of nation-
     state and non-nation-state actors when gaining access to, and 
     compromising, Department networks.
       (2) Use of metrics.--(A) Not later than December 1, 2021, 
     the Secretary shall, in carrying out the pilot program 
     required by subsection (a), begin using the metrics developed 
     under paragraph (1) of this subsection to assess select 
     security operations centers and cyber security service 
     providers, which the Secretary shall select specifically for 
     purposes of the pilot program, for a period of not less than 
     four months.
       (B) In carrying out the pilot program under subsection (a), 
     the Secretary shall evaluate the effectiveness of operators, 
     capabilities available to operators, and operators' tactics, 
     techniques, and procedures.
       (c) Authorities.--In carrying out the pilot program under 
     subsection (a), the Secretary may--
       (1) assess select security operations centers and cyber 
     security service providers--
       (A) over the course of their mission performance; or
       (B) in the testing and accreditation of cybersecurity 
     products and services on test networks designated pursuant to 
     section 1658 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92); and
       (2) assess select elements' use of security orchestration 
     and response technologies, modern endpoint security 
     technologies, Big Data Platform instantiations, and 
     technologies relevant to zero trust architectures.
       (d) Briefing.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2022, the 
     Secretary shall brief the Committee on Armed Services of the 
     Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
     Representatives on the findings of the Secretary with respect 
     to the pilot program required by subsection (a).
       (2) Elements.--The briefing provided under paragraph (1) 
     shall include the following:
       (A) The pilot metrics developed under subsection (b)(1).
       (B) The findings of the Secretary with respect to the 
     assessments carried out under subsection (b)(2).
       (C) An analysis of the utility of speed-based metrics in 
     assessing security operations centers and cyber security 
     service providers.
       (D) An analysis of the utility of the extension of the 
     pilot metrics to or speed-based assessment of the Cyber 
     Mission Forces.
       (E) An assessment of the technical and procedural measures 
     that would be necessary to meet the speed-based metrics 
     developed and applied in the pilot program.

     SEC. 1619. ASSESSMENT OF EFFECT OF INCONSISTENT TIMING AND 
                   USE OF NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION IN 
                   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE NETWORKS.

       (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Chief 
     Information Officer of the Department of Defense shall 
     conduct comprehensive assessments as follows:
       (1) Timing variability in department networks.--The Chief 
     Information Officer shall characterize--
       (A) timing variability across Department information 
     technology and operational technology networks, appliances, 
     devices, applications, and sensors that generate time-stamped 
     data and metadata used for cybersecurity purposes;
       (B) how timing variability affects current, planned, and 
     potential capabilities for detecting network intrusions that 
     rely on correlating events and the sequence of events; and
       (C) how to harmonize standard of timing across Department 
     networks.
       (2) Use of network address translation.--The Chief 
     Information Officer shall characterize--
       (A) why and how the Department is using Network Address 
     Translation (NAT) and multiple layers and nesting of Network 
     Address Translation;
       (B) how using Network Address Translation affects the 
     ability to link malicious communications detected at various 
     network tiers to specific endpoints or hosts to enable prompt 
     additional investigations, quarantine decisions, and 
     remediation activities; and
       (C) what steps and associated cost and schedule are 
     necessary to eliminate the use of Network Address Translation 
     or to otherwise provide transparency to network defenders, 
     including options to accelerate the transition from Internet 
     Protocol version 4 to Internet Protocol version 6.
       (b) Recommendation.--The Chief Information Officer and the 
     Principal Cyber Advisor shall submit to the Secretary of 
     Defense a recommendation to address the assessments conducted 
     under subsection (a), including whether and how to revise the 
     cyber strategy of the Department.
       (c) Briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the Chief 
     Information Officer shall brief the congressional defense 
     committees on the findings of the Chief Information Officer 
     with respect to the assessments conducted under subsection 
     (a) and the recommendation submitted under subsection (b).

     SEC. 1620. MATTERS CONCERNING THE COLLEGE OF INFORMATION AND 
                   CYBERSPACE AT NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY.

       (a) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Defense may not 
     eliminate, divest, downsize, or reorganize the College of 
     Information and Cyberspace of the National Defense 
     University, or seek to reduce the number of students educated 
     at the College, until 30 days after the date on which the 
     congressional defense committees receive the report required 
     by subsection (c).
       (b) Assessment, Determination, and Review.--The Under 
     Secretary of Defense for Policy, in consultation with the 
     Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, the 
     Principal Cyber Advisor, the Principal Information Operations 
     Advisor of the Department of Defense, the Chief Information 
     Officer of the Department, the Chief Financial Officer of the 
     Department, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and 
     the Commander of United States Cyber Command, shall--
       (1) assess requirements for joint professional military 
     education and civilian leader education in the information 
     environment and cyberspace domain to support the Department 
     and other national security institutions of the Federal 
     Government;
       (2) determine whether the importance, challenges, and 
     complexity of the modern information environment and 
     cyberspace domain warrant--
       (A) a college at the National Defense University, or a 
     college independent of the National Defense University whose 
     leadership

[[Page S3838]]

     is responsible to the Office of the Secretary of Defense; and
       (B) the provision of resources, services, and capacity at 
     levels that are the same as, or decreased or enhanced in 
     comparison to, those resources, services, and capacity in 
     place at the College of Information and Cyberspace on January 
     1, 2019;
       (3) review the plan proposed by the National Defense 
     University for eliminating the College of Information and 
     Cyberspace and reducing and restructuring the information and 
     cyberspace faculty, course offerings, joint professional 
     military education and degree and certificate programs, and 
     other services provided by the College; and
       (4) assess the changes made to the College of Information 
     and Cyberspace since January 1, 2019, and the actions 
     necessary to reverse those changes, including relocating the 
     College and its associated budget, faculty, staff, students, 
     and facilities outside of the National Defense University.
       (c) Report Required.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the 
     Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
     committees a report on--
       (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to the 
     assessments, determination, and review conducted under 
     subsection (b); and
       (2) such recommendations as the Secretary may have for 
     higher education in the information environment and 
     cyberspace domain.

     SEC. 1621. MODIFICATION OF MISSION OF CYBER COMMAND AND 
                   ASSIGNMENT OF CYBER OPERATIONS FORCES.

       Section 167b of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) in the first sentence, by inserting ``(1)'' before 
     ``With the advice'';
       (B) in paragraph (1), as designated by subparagraph (A), by 
     striking the second sentence; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(2) The principal mission of the cyber command is to 
     direct, synchronize, and coordinate cyber planning and 
     operations to defend and advance national interests in 
     collaboration with domestic and international partners.''; 
     and
       (2) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
       ``(b) Assignment of Forces.--(1) Active and reserve cyber 
     forces of the armed forces shall be assigned to the cyber 
     command through the Global Force Management Process, as 
     approved by the Secretary of Defense.
       ``(2) Cyber forces not assigned to cyber command remain 
     assigned to combatant commands or service-retained.''.

     SEC. 1622. INTEGRATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE USER ACTIVITY 
                   MONITORING AND CYBERSECURITY.

       (a) Integration of Plans, Capabilities, and Systems.--The 
     Secretary of Defense shall integrate the plans, capabilities, 
     and systems for user activity monitoring, and the plans, 
     capabilities, and systems for endpoint cybersecurity and the 
     collection of metadata on network activity for cybersecurity 
     to enable mutual support and information sharing.
       (b) Requirements.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
     Secretary shall--
       (1) consider using the Big Data Platform instances that 
     host cybersecurity metadata for storage and analysis of all 
     user activity monitoring data collected across the Department 
     of Defense Information Network at all security classification 
     levels;
       (2) develop policies and procedures governing access to 
     user activity monitoring data or data derived from user 
     activity monitoring by cybersecurity operators; and
       (3) develop processes and capabilities for using metadata 
     on host and network activity for user activity monitoring in 
     support of the insider threat mission.
       (c) Congressional Briefing.--Not later than October 1, 
     2021, the Secretary shall provide a briefing to the 
     congressional defense committees on actions taken to carry 
     out this section.

     SEC. 1623. DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE CYBERSECURITY SENSOR 
                   ARCHITECTURE PLAN.

       (a) Plan Required.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the 
     Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense, in 
     consultation with the Chief Information Officer of the 
     Department, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
     and Sustainment, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
     Intelligence and Security, and the Commander of United States 
     Cyber Command, shall develop a comprehensive plan for the 
     deployment of commercial-off-the-shelf solutions on supplier 
     networks to monitor the public-facing Internet attack surface 
     in the defense industrial base.
       (b) Contents.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) Definition of an architecture, concept of operations, 
     and governance structure that--
       (A) will allow for the instrumentation and collection of 
     cybersecurity data on the public-facing Internet attack 
     surfaces of defense industrial base contractors in a manner 
     that is compatible with the Department's existing or future 
     capabilities for analysis, and instrumentation and 
     collection, as appropriate, of cybersecurity data within the 
     Department of Defense Information Network;
       (B) includes the expected scale, schedule, and guiding 
     principles of deployment;
       (C) is consistent with the defense industrial base 
     cybersecurity policies and programs of the Under Secretary of 
     Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the Chief 
     Information Officer; and
       (D) includes an acquisition strategy for sensor 
     capabilities that optimizes required capability, scalability, 
     cost, and intelligence and cybersecurity requirements.
       (2) Roles and responsibilities of the persons referred to 
     in subsection (a) in implementing and executing the plan.
       (c) Consultation.--In developing the plan required by 
     subsection (a), the Principal Cyber Advisor shall ensure that 
     extensive consultation with representative companies of the 
     defense industrial base occurs so as to ensure that 
     prospective participants in the defense industrial base 
     understand and agree that emerging solutions are acceptable, 
     practical, and effective.
       (d) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Principal 
     Cyber Advisor shall provide a briefing to the Committee on 
     Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed 
     Services of the House of Representatives on the plan 
     developed pursuant to subsection (a).

     SEC. 1624. EXTENSION OF CYBERSPACE SOLARIUM COMMISSION TO 
                   TRACK AND ASSESS IMPLEMENTATION.

       Section 1652 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), 
     as amended by section 1639 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), 
     is further amended--
       (1) in subsection (b)(1)(B)--
       (A) in clause (i), by striking ``under clauses (iv) through 
     (vii) of subparagraph (A)'' and inserting ``under clauses (v) 
     through (viii) of subparagraph (A)''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following new clause:
       ``(iv) Effective on the date of the enactment of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, the 
     composition of the Commission shall not include clauses (i) 
     through (iv) of subparagraph (A).'';
       (2) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``Seven members 
     shall'' and inserting ``Seven members, during the period 
     beginning on the date of the establishment of the Commission 
     and ending on the day before the date of the enactment of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, and 
     six members, during the period beginning on the date of the 
     enactment of such Act and ending on the date of the 
     termination of the Commission, shall'';
       (3) in subsection (i)(1)(B)--
       (A) by striking ``Members of the Commission who'' inserting 
     ``(i) During the period beginning on the date of the 
     establishment of the Commission and ending on the day before 
     the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, members of the 
     Commission who''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following new clause:
       ``(ii) During the period beginning on the date of the 
     enactment of such Act and ending on the date of the 
     termination of the Commission, members of the Commission who 
     are Members of Congress shall receive no additional pay by 
     reason of their service on the Commission.''; and
       (4) in subsection (k)(2)--
       (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``120 day period'' and 
     inserting ``16 month period with no further extensions 
     permitted'';
       (B) by amending subparagraph (B) to read as follows:
       ``(B) The Commission may use the 16 month period referred 
     to in subparagraph (A) for the purposes of--
       ``(i) collecting and assessing comments and feedback from 
     the Federal departments and agencies, as well as published 
     reviews, on the analysis and recommendations contained in the 
     final report under paragraph (1);
       ``(ii) collecting and assessing any developments in 
     cybersecurity that may affect the recommendations in such 
     report;
       ``(iii) reviewing the implementation of the recommendations 
     contained in such report; and
       ``(iv) revising or amending recommendations based on the 
     assessments and reviews conducted under clauses (i) through 
     (iii);
       ``(C) During the 16 month period referred to in 
     subparagraph (A), the Commission shall--
       ``(i) provide, in such manner and format as the Commission 
     considers appropriate, an annual update on such report and 
     any revisions or amendments reached by the Commission under 
     subparagraph (B)(iv) to--
       ``(I) the Committee on Armed Services, the Select Committee 
     on Intelligence, and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
     Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
       ``(II) the Committee on Armed Services, the Permanent 
     Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on 
     Homeland Security of the House of Representatives;
       ``(III) the Director of National Intelligence;
       ``(IV) the Secretary of Defense; and
       ``(V) the Secretary of Homeland Security; and
       ``(ii) conclude its activities, including providing 
     testimony to Congress concerning the final report under 
     paragraph (1) and disseminating such report.''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
       ``(D) In the event that the Commission is extended, and the 
     effective date of the extension comes after the time set for 
     the Commission's termination, the Commission shall be deemed 
     reconstituted with the same members and powers that existed 
     at the time of termination of the Commission, except that--
       ``(i) a member of the Commission shall only serve if the 
     member's position continues to be authorized under subsection 
     (b);

[[Page S3839]]

       ``(ii) no compensation or entitlements relating to a 
     person's status with the Commission shall be due for the 
     period between the termination and reconstitution of the 
     Commission;
       ``(iii) nothing in this paragraph shall be deemed as 
     requiring the extension or reemployment of any staff member 
     or contractor working for the Commission;
       ``(iv) the staff of the commission--
       ``(I) shall be selected by the co-chairs of the Commission 
     in accordance with subsection (h)(1);
       ``(II) shall be comprised of not more than four 
     individuals, including a staff director;
       ``(III) shall be resourced in accordance with subsection 
     (g)(4)(A); and
       ``(IV) with the approval of the co-chairs, may be provided 
     by contract with a nongovernmental organization;
       ``(v) any unexpended funds made available for the use of 
     the Commission shall continue to be available for use for the 
     life of the Commission, as well as any additional funds 
     appropriated to the Department of Defense that are made 
     available to the Commission, provided that the total such 
     funds does not exceed $1,000,000 from the reconstitution of 
     the Commission to the completion of the Commission; and
       ``(vi) the requirement for an annual assessment of the 
     final report in subsection (l) shall be in effect until the 
     termination of the Commission.''.

     SEC. 1625. REVIEW OF REGULATIONS AND PROMULGATION OF GUIDANCE 
                   RELATING TO NATIONAL GUARD RESPONSES TO CYBER 
                   ATTACKS.

       (a) In General.--Not later than December 31, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of 
     Homeland Security, shall--
       (1) review and, if the Secretary determines necessary, 
     update regulations promulgated under section 903 of title 32, 
     United States Code, to clarify when and under what conditions 
     the participation of the National Guard in a response to a 
     cyber attack qualifies as a homeland defense activity that 
     would be compensated for by the Secretary of Defense under 
     section 902 of such title; and
       (2) promulgate guidance on how units of the National Guard 
     shall collaborate with the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure 
     Security Agency and the Federal Bureau of Investigation 
     through multi-agency task forces, information-sharing groups, 
     incident response planning and exercises, State fusion 
     centers, and other relevant forums and activities.
       (b) Annex of National Cyber Incident Response Plan.--Not 
     later than December 31, 2021, the Secretary of Homeland 
     Security, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, 
     shall develop an annex to the National Cyber Incident 
     Response Plan that details those regulations and guidance 
     reviewed, updated, and promulgated under paragraphs (1) and 
     (2) of subsection (a).

     SEC. 1626. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO THE QUADRENNIAL CYBER 
                   POSTURE REVIEW.

       Section 1644(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), as amended by 
     section 1635 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further amended--
       (1) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
       ``(1) The assessment and definition of the role of cyber 
     forces in the national defense and military strategies of the 
     United States.'';
       (2) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
       ``(2) Review of the following:
       ``(A) The role of cyber operations in combatant commander 
     warfighting plans.
       ``(B) The ability of combatant commanders to respond to 
     adversary cyber attacks.
       ``(C) The cyber capacity-building programs of the 
     Department.'';
       (3) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
       ``(3) A review of the law, policies, and authorities 
     relating to, and necessary for, the United States to maintain 
     a safe, reliable, and credible cyber posture for defending 
     against and responding to cyber attacks and for deterrence in 
     cyberspace, including the following:
       ``(A) An assessment of the need for further delegation of 
     cyber-related authorities, including those germane to 
     information warfare, to the Commander of United States Cyber 
     Command.
       ``(B) An evaluation of the adequacy of mission authorities 
     for all cyber-related military components, defense agencies, 
     directorates, centers, and commands.'';
       (4) in paragraph (4), by striking ``A declaratory'' and 
     inserting ``A review of the need for or for updates to a 
     declaratory'';
       (5) in paragraph (5), by striking ``Proposed'' and 
     inserting ``A review of'';
       (6) by amending paragraph (6) to read as follows:
       ``(6) A review of a strategy to deter, degrade, or defeat 
     malicious cyber activity targeting the United States (which 
     may include activities, capability development, and 
     operations other than cyber activities, cyber capability 
     development, and cyber operations), including--
       ``(A) a review and assessment of various approaches to 
     competition and deterrence in cyberspace, determined in 
     consultation with experts from Government, academia, and 
     industry;
       ``(B) a comparison of the strengths and weaknesses of the 
     approaches identified pursuant to subparagraph (A) relative 
     to the threat of each other; and
       ``(C) an assessment as to how the cyber strategy will 
     inform country-specific campaign plans focused on key 
     leadership of Russia, China, Iran, North Korea, and any other 
     country the Secretary considers appropriate.'';
       (7) by striking paragraph (8) and inserting the following 
     new paragraph (8):
       ``(8) A comprehensive force structure assessment of the 
     Cyber Operations Forces of the Department for the posture 
     review period, including the following:
       ``(A) A determination of the appropriate size and 
     composition of the Cyber Mission Forces to accomplish the 
     mission requirements of the Department.
       ``(B) An assessment of the Cyber Mission Forces' personnel, 
     capabilities, equipment, funding, operational concepts, and 
     ability to execute cyber operations in a timely fashion.
       ``(C) An assessment of the personnel, capabilities, 
     equipment, funding, and operational concepts of Cybersecurity 
     Service Providers and other elements of the Cyber Operations 
     Forces.'';
       (8) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (11) as 
     subsections (12) through (15), respectively; and
       (9) by inserting after paragraph (8), the following new 
     paragraphs:
       ``(9) An assessment of whether the Cyber Mission Force has 
     the appropriate level of interoperability, integration, and 
     interdependence with special operations and conventional 
     forces.
       ``(10) An evaluation of the adequacy of mission authorities 
     for the Joint Force Provider and Joint Force Trainer 
     responsibilities of United States Cyber Command, including 
     the adequacy of the units designated as Cyber Operations 
     Forces to support such responsibilities.
       ``(11) An assessment of the missions and resourcing of the 
     combat support agencies in support of cyber missions of the 
     Department.''.

     SEC. 1627. REPORT ON ENABLING UNITED STATES CYBER COMMAND 
                   RESOURCE ALLOCATION.

       (a) In General.--Not later than January 15, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a report detailing the actions the 
     Secretary will undertake to implement clauses (ii) and (iii) 
     of section 167b(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, 
     including actions to ensure that the Commander of United 
     States Cyber Command has enhanced authority, direction, and 
     control of the Cyber Operations Forces and the equipment 
     budget that enables Cyber Operations Forces' operations and 
     readiness, beginning with the budget to be submitted to 
     Congress by the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, 
     United States Code, for fiscal year 2024, and the budget 
     justification materials for the Department of Defense to be 
     submitted to Congress in support of such budget.
       (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     address the following items:
       (1) The procedures by which the Principal Cyber Advisor 
     (PCA) will exercise authority, direction, and oversight over 
     the Commander of United States Cyber Command, with respect to 
     Cyber Operations Forces-peculiar equipment and resources.
       (2) The procedures by which the Commander of United States 
     Cyber Command will--
       (A) prepare and submit to the Secretary program 
     recommendations and budget proposals for Cyber Operations 
     Forces and for other forces assigned to the Cyber Command; 
     and
       (B) exercise authority, direction, and control over the 
     expenditure of funds for--
       (i) forces assigned to United States Cyber Command; and
       (ii) Cyber Operations Forces assigned to other unified 
     combatant commands.
       (3) Recommendations for actions to enable the Commander of 
     United States Cyber Command to execute the budget and 
     acquisition responsibilities of the Commander in excess of 
     currently imposed limits on the Cyber Operations Procurement 
     Fund, including potential increases in personnel to support 
     the Commander.
       (4) The procedures by which the Secretary will categorize 
     and track funding obligated or expended for Cyber Operations 
     Forces-peculiar equipment and capabilities.
       (5) The methodology and criteria by which the Secretary 
     will characterize equipment as being Cyber Operations Forces-
     peculiar.

     SEC. 1628. EVALUATION OF OPTIONS FOR ESTABLISHING A CYBER 
                   RESERVE FORCE.

       (a) Evaluation Required.--Not later than December 31, 2021, 
     the Secretary of Defense shall conduct an evaluation of 
     options for establishing a cyber reserve force.
       (b) Elements.--The evaluation conducted under subsection 
     (a) shall include assessment of the following:
       (1) The capabilities and deficiencies in military and 
     civilian personnel with needed cybersecurity expertise, and 
     the quantity of personnel with such expertise, within the 
     Department.
       (2) The potential for a uniformed, civilian, or mixed cyber 
     reserve force to remedy shortfalls in expertise and capacity.
       (3) The ability of the Department to attract the personnel 
     with the desired expertise to either a uniformed or civilian 
     cyber reserve force.
       (4) The number of personnel, the level of funding, and the 
     composition of a cyber reserve force that would be required 
     to meet the needs of the Department.

[[Page S3840]]

       (5) Alternative models for establishing a cyber reserve 
     force, including the following:
       (A) A traditional uniformed military reserve component.
       (B) A nontraditional uniformed military reserve component, 
     with respect to drilling and other requirements such as 
     grooming and physical fitness.
       (C) Nontraditional civilian cyber reserve options.
       (6) The impact a uniformed military cyber reserve would 
     have on active duty and existing reserve forces, including 
     the following:
       (A) Recruiting.
       (B) Promotion.
       (C) Retention.
       (7) The effect a civilian cyber reserve would have on 
     active duty and existing reserve forces, and the private 
     sector.
       (c) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2022, the Secretary 
     shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
     on the evaluation conducted under subsection (a).

     SEC. 1629. ENSURING CYBER RESILIENCY OF NUCLEAR COMMAND AND 
                   CONTROL SYSTEM.

       (a) Plan for Implementation of Findings and Recommendations 
     From First Annual Assessment of Cyber Resiliency of Nuclear 
     Command and Control System.--Not later than October 1, 2021, 
     the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a comprehensive plan, including a schedule 
     and resourcing plan, for the implementation of the findings 
     and recommendations included in the first report submitted 
     under section 499(c)(3) of title 10, United States Code.
       (b) Concept of Operations and Oversight Mechanism for Cyber 
     Defense of Nuclear Command and Control System.--Not later 
     than October 1, 2021, the Secretary shall develop and 
     establish--
       (1) a concept of operations for defending the nuclear 
     command and control system against cyber attacks, including 
     specification of the--
       (A) roles and responsibilities of relevant entities within 
     the Office of the Secretary, the military services, combatant 
     commands, the Defense Agencies, and the Department of Defense 
     Field Activities; and
       (B) cybersecurity capabilities to be acquired and employed 
     and operational tactics, techniques, and procedures, 
     including cyber protection team and sensor deployment 
     strategies, to be used to monitor, defend, and mitigate 
     vulnerabilities in nuclear command and control systems; and
       (2) an oversight mechanism or governance model for 
     overseeing the implementation of the concept of operations 
     developed and established under paragraph (1), related 
     development, systems engineering, and acquisition activities 
     and programs, and the plan required by subsection (a), 
     including specification of the--
       (A) roles and responsibilities of relevant entities within 
     the Office of the Secretary, the military services, combatant 
     commands, the Defense Agencies, and the Department of Defense 
     Field Activities in overseeing the defense of the nuclear 
     command and control system against cyber attacks;
       (B) responsibilities and authorities of the Strategic 
     Cybersecurity Program in overseeing and, as appropriate, 
     executing--
       (i) vulnerability assessments; and
       (ii) development, systems engineering, and acquisition 
     activities; and
       (C) processes for coordination of activities, policies, and 
     programs relating to the cybersecurity and defense of the 
     nuclear command and control system.

     SEC. 1630. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO THE 
                   STRATEGIC CYBERSECURITY PROGRAM AND THE 
                   EVALUATION OF CYBER VULNERABILITIES OF MAJOR 
                   WEAPON SYSTEMS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Evaluation of Cyber Vulnerabilities of Major Weapon 
     Systems of the Department of Defense.--
       (1) In general.--Section 1647 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92), 
     as amended by section 1633 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), 
     is further amended by adding at the end the following new 
     subsection:
       ``(i) Establishing Requirements for Periodicity of 
     Vulnerability Reviews.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
     establish policies and requirements for each major weapon 
     system, and the priority critical infrastructure essential to 
     the proper functioning of major weapon systems in broader 
     mission areas, to be re-assessed for cyber vulnerabilities, 
     taking into account upgrades or other modifications to 
     systems and changes in the threat.
       ``(j) Identification of Senior Official.--Each secretary of 
     a military department shall identify a senior official who 
     shall be responsible for ensuring that cyber vulnerability 
     assessments and mitigations for weapon systems and critical 
     infrastructure are planned, funded, and carried out.''.
       (2) Technical correction.--Such section 1647 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 is 
     further amended--
       (A) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
       (B) by redesignating the second subsection (f), as added by 
     section 1633 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020, as subsection (g).
       (b) Strategic Cybersecurity Program.--Section 1640 of the 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
     (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note), is amended by 
     striking subsections (a) through (e) and inserting the 
     following new subsections:
       ``(a) In General.--Not later than August 1, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall, acting through the Director of 
     the National Security Agency and in coordination with the 
     Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, establish a 
     program to be known as the `Strategic Cybersecurity Program' 
     (in this section referred to as the `Program').
       ``(b) Elements.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Program shall be comprised of 
     personnel assigned to the Program by the Secretary from among 
     personnel, including regular and reserve members of the Armed 
     Forces, civilian employees of the Department of Defense 
     (including the Defense intelligence agencies), and personnel 
     of the research laboratories of the Department of Defense and 
     the Department of Energy, who have particular expertise in 
     the areas of responsibility described in subsection (c).
       ``(2) Department of energy personnel.--Any personnel 
     assigned to the Program from among personnel of the 
     Department of Energy shall be so assigned with the 
     concurrence of the Secretary of Energy.
       ``(3) Program manager.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
     designate a manager for the Program (in this section referred 
     to as the `Program manager').
       ``(c) Responsibilities.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Program manager and the personnel 
     assigned to the Program shall improve the end-to-end 
     cybersecurity of all of the systems, critical infrastructure, 
     kill chains, and processes that make up the following 
     military missions of the Department of Defense:
       ``(A) Nuclear deterrence and strike.
       ``(B) Select long-range conventional strike missions 
     germane to the warfighting plans of United States European 
     Command and United States Indo-Pacific Command.
       ``(C) Offensive cyber operations.
       ``(D) Homeland missile defense.
       ``(2) Assessing and remediating vulnerabilities in mission 
     execution.--In carrying out the activities described in 
     paragraph (1), the Program manager shall conduct end-to-end 
     vulnerability assessments and undertake or oversee 
     remediation of identified vulnerabilities in the systems and 
     processes on which the successful execution of the missions 
     delineated in paragraph (1) depend.
       ``(3) Acquisition and systems engineering review.--In 
     carrying out paragraph (1), the Program manager shall conduct 
     appropriate reviews of acquisition and systems engineering 
     plans for proposed systems and infrastructure. The review of 
     an acquisition plan for any proposed system or infrastructure 
     shall be carried out before Milestone B approval for such 
     system or infrastructure.
       ``(d) Integration With Other Efforts.--The Secretary shall 
     ensure that the Program builds upon, and does not duplicate, 
     other efforts of the Department of Defense relating to 
     cybersecurity, including the following:
       ``(1) The evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of major 
     weapon systems of the Department of Defense required under 
     section 1647 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92).
       ``(2) The evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of Department 
     of Defense critical infrastructure required under section 
     1650 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
     year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note).
       ``(3) The activities of the cyber protection teams of the 
     Department of Defense.
       ``(e) Mission Definition.--The Vice Chairman of the Joint 
     Chiefs of Staff shall coordinate with the Director of the 
     National Security Agency and the commanders of the unified 
     combatant commands to define the elements of the missions 
     that will be included in the Program, and shall be 
     responsible for updating those definitions as necessary.
       ``(f) Briefing.--Not later than December 1, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall provide a briefing to the 
     congressional defense committees on the establishment of the 
     Program, and the plans, funding, and staffing of the 
     Program.''.

     SEC. 1631. DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE PARTICIPATION IN A 
                   CYBERSECURITY THREAT INTELLIGENCE SHARING 
                   PROGRAM.

       (a) Defense Industrial Base Threat Intelligence Program.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
     threat intelligence sharing program to share threat 
     intelligence with, and obtain threat intelligence from, the 
     defense industrial base.
       (2) Program requirements.--At a minimum, the Secretary 
     shall ensure that the program established pursuant to 
     paragraph (1) includes the following:
       (A) Cybersecurity incident reporting requirements 
     applicable to the defense industrial base that--
       (i) extend beyond mandatory incident reporting requirements 
     in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this 
     Act;
       (ii) set specific timeframes for all categories of incident 
     reporting;
       (iii) establishes a single clearinghouse for all mandatory 
     incident reporting to the Department of Defense, including 
     incidents involving covered unclassified information, and 
     classified information; and
       (iv) provide that, unless authorized or required by another 
     provision of law or the element of the defense industrial 
     base making

[[Page S3841]]

     the report consents, nonpublic information of which the 
     Department becomes aware only because of a report provided 
     pursuant to the program shall be disseminated and used only 
     for a cybersecurity purpose, as defined in section 102 of the 
     Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 
     1501).
       (B) A mechanism for developing a shared and real-time 
     picture of the threat environment.
       (C) Joint, collaborative, and co-located analytics.
       (D) Investments in technology and capabilities to support 
     automated detection and analysis across the defense 
     industrial base.
       (E) Coordinated intelligence tipping, sharing, and 
     deconfliction, as necessary, with relevant government 
     agencies with similar intelligence sharing programs.
       (b) Threat Intelligence Program Participation.--
       (1) Procurement.--The Secretary either may require or shall 
     encourage and provide incentive for companies to participate 
     in the threat intelligence sharing program required by 
     subsection (a).
       (2) Implementation.--In implementing paragraph (1), the 
     Secretary shall--
       (A) create tiers of requirements for participation within 
     the program based on--
       (i) the role of and relative threats related to entities 
     within the defense industrial base; and
       (ii) Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification level; and
       (B) prioritize available funding and technical support to 
     assist affected businesses, institutions, and organizations 
     as is reasonably necessary for those affected entities to 
     commence participation in the threat intelligence sharing 
     program and to meet any applicable program requirements.
       (c) Existing Information Sharing Programs.--The Secretary 
     may utilize an existing Department information sharing 
     program to satisfy the requirement in subsection (a) if--
       (1) the existing program includes, or is modified to 
     include, two-way sharing of threat information that is 
     specifically relevant to the defense industrial base; and
       (2) such a program is coordinated with other government 
     agencies with existing intelligence sharing programs where 
     overlap occurs.
       (d) Regulations.--
       (1) Rulemaking authority.--Not later than December 15, 
     2021, the Secretary shall promulgate such rules and 
     regulations as are necessary to carry out this section.
       (2) Cybersecurity maturity model certification program 
     harmonization.--The Secretary shall ensure that any 
     intelligence sharing requirements set forth in the rules and 
     regulations promulgated pursuant to paragraph (1) consider an 
     entity's maturity and role within the defense industrial 
     base, consistent with the maturity certification levels 
     established in the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification 
     program of the Department.
       (e) Community Consent.--
       (1) In general.--As part of the program established 
     pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary either may require 
     through contractual mechanisms or shall encourage entities in 
     the defense industrial base to consent to queries of foreign 
     intelligence collection databases related to the entities, 
     provided that intelligence information provided to companies 
     is handled in a manner that protects sources and methods.
       (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection shall 
     be construed to require that the elements of the intelligence 
     community conduct queries on defense industrial base 
     companies to detect cybersecurity threats to such companies 
     or to require that information resulting from such queries be 
     provided to such companies.
       (f) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2022, the 
     Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
     committees a report that includes a description of--
       (1) mandatory requirements levied on defense industrial 
     base entities regarding cyber incidents;
       (2) Department procedures for ensuring the confidentiality 
     and security of data provided by such entities to the 
     Department on either a voluntary or mandatory basis; and
       (3) any other matters regarding the program established 
     under subsection (a) the Secretary considers significant.
       (g) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) The term ``defense industrial base'' means the 
     Department of Defense, Federal Government, and private sector 
     worldwide industrial complex with capabilities to perform 
     research and development, design, produce, and maintain 
     military weapon systems, subsystems, components, or parts to 
     satisfy military requirements.
       (2) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning 
     given such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
       (3) The term ``threat intelligence'' means cybersecurity 
     information collected and shared amongst the defense 
     industrial base.

     SEC. 1632. ASSESSMENT ON DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE 
                   CYBERSECURITY THREAT HUNTING.

       (a) Assessment Required.--Not later than December 1, 2021, 
     the Secretary of Defense shall complete an assessment of--
       (1) the adequacy of the threat hunting elements of the 
     compliance-based Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification 
     program of the Department of Defense; and
       (2) the need for continuous threat hunting operations on 
     defense industrial base networks conducted by the Department 
     of Defense, prime contractors, or third-party cybersecurity 
     vendors.
       (b) Elements.--The assessment completed under section (a) 
     shall include evaluation of the following:
       (1) The adequacy of the requirements at each level of the 
     Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification, including 
     requirements germane to continuous monitoring, discovery, and 
     investigation of anomalous activity indicative of a 
     cybersecurity incident.
       (2) The need for the establishment of a continuous threat-
     hunting operational model, as a supplement to the cyber 
     hygiene requirements of the Cybersecurity Maturity Model 
     Certification, in which network activity is comprehensively 
     and continuously monitored for signs of compromise.
       (3) Whether the continuous threat-hunting operations 
     described in paragraph (2) should be conducted by--
       (A) United States Cyber Command;
       (B) a component of the Department of Defense other than 
     United States Cyber Command;
       (C) qualified prime contractors or subcontractors;
       (D) accredited third-party cybersecurity vendors; or
       (E) a combination of the entities specified in 
     subparagraphs (A) through (D).
       (4) Criteria for the prime contractors and subcontractors 
     that should be subject to continuous threat-hunting 
     operations as described in paragraph (2).
       (c) Briefing.--Not later than February 1, 2022, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall provide a briefing to the 
     Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee 
     on Armed Services of the House of Representatives on--
       (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to the 
     assessment completed under subsection (a); and
       (2) such implementation plans as the Secretary may have 
     arising out of the findings described in paragraph (1).

     SEC. 1633. ASSESSING RISK TO NATIONAL SECURITY OF QUANTUM 
                   COMPUTING.

       (a) Comprehensive Assessment and Recommendations 
     Required.--Not later than December 31, 2022, the Secretary of 
     Defense shall--
       (1) complete a comprehensive assessment of the current and 
     potential threats and risks posed by quantum computing 
     technologies to critical national security systems, 
     including--
       (A) identification and prioritization of critical national 
     security systems at risk;
       (B) assessment of the standards of the National Institute 
     of Standards and Technology for quantum resistant 
     cryptography and their applicability to cryptographic 
     requirements of the Department of Defense;
       (C) feasibility of alternative quantum resistant algorithms 
     and features; and
       (D) funding shortfalls in public and private developmental 
     efforts relating to quantum resistant cryptography; and
       (2) develop recommendations for research, development, and 
     acquisition activities, including resourcing schedules, for 
     securing the national security systems identified in 
     paragraph (1)(A) against quantum computing code-breaking 
     capabilities.
       (b) Briefing.--Not later than February 1, 2023, the 
     Secretary shall brief the congressional defense committees on 
     the assessment completed under paragraph (1) of subsection 
     (a) and the recommendations developed under paragraph (2) of 
     such subsection.

     SEC. 1634. APPLICABILITY OF REORIENTATION OF BIG DATA 
                   PLATFORM PROGRAM TO DEPARTMENT OF NAVY.

       (a) In General.--Section 1651 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is 
     amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(e) Applicability.--The requirements of this section 
     shall apply in full to the Department of the Navy, including 
     the Sharkcage and associated programs.''.
       (b) Briefing.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the 
     Secretary of the Navy, the program manager of the Unified 
     Platform program, the Chief Information Officer, and the 
     Principal Cyber Advisor shall jointly brief the congressional 
     defense committees on the compliance of the Department of the 
     Navy with the requirements of such section, as amended by 
     paragraph (1).

     SEC. 1635. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY FOR ACCESS AND INFORMATION 
                   RELATING TO CYBER ATTACKS ON OPERATIONALLY 
                   CRITICAL CONTRACTORS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

       Section 391(c) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
       ``(3) Armed forces assistance and access to equipment and 
     information by members of the armed forces.--The procedures 
     established pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
       ``(A) include mechanisms for a member of the armed forces--
       ``(i) if requested by an operationally critical contractor, 
     to assist the contractor in detecting and mitigating 
     penetrations; or
       ``(ii) at the request of the Secretary of Defense or the 
     Commandant of the Coast Guard, to obtain access to equipment 
     or information of an operationally critical contractor 
     necessary to conduct a forensic analysis, in addition to any 
     analysis conducted by the contractor; and
       ``(B) provide that an operationally critical contractor is 
     only required to provide access to equipment or information 
     as described in subparagraph (A) to determine whether--

[[Page S3842]]

       ``(i) information created by or for the armed forces in 
     connection with any program of the armed forces was 
     successfully exfiltrated from or compromised on a network or 
     information system of such contractor and, if so, what 
     information was exfiltrated or compromised; or
       ``(ii) the ability of the contractor to provide 
     operationally critical support has been affected and, if so, 
     how and to what extent it has been affected.'';
       (2) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``, so as to minimize 
     delays in or any curtailing of the cyber response or 
     defensive actions of the Department or the Coast Guard'' 
     after ``specific person''; and
       (3) in paragraph (5)(C), by inserting ``or 
     counterintelligence activities'' after ``investigations''.

     SEC. 1636. REQUIREMENTS FOR REVIEW OF AND LIMITATIONS ON THE 
                   JOINT REGIONAL SECURITY STACKS ACTIVITY.

       (a) Baseline Review.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall undertake a baseline review of the 
     Joint Regional Security Stacks (JRSS) to determine whether 
     the activity--
       (1) should proceed as a program of record, with 
     modifications as specified in section (b), for exclusively 
     the Non-Classified Internet Protocol Network (NIPRNET) or for 
     such network and the Secret Internet Protocol Network 
     (SIPRNET); or
       (2) should be phased out across the Department of Defense 
     with each of the Joint Regional Security Stacks replaced 
     through the institution of cost-effective and capable 
     networking and cybersecurity technologies, architectures, and 
     operational concepts within five years of the date of the 
     enactment of this Act.
       (b) Plan to Transition to Program of Record.--If the 
     Secretary determines under subsection (a) that the Joint 
     Regional Security Stacks activity should proceed, not later 
     than October 1, 2021, the Secretary shall develop a plan to 
     transition such activity to a program of record, governed by 
     standard Department of Defense acquisition program 
     requirements and practices, including the following:
       (1) Baseline operational requirements documentation.
       (2) An acquisition strategy and baseline.
       (3) A program office and responsible program manager, under 
     the oversight of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
     Acquisition and Sustainment and the Chief Information Officer 
     of the Department of Defense, responsible for pertinent 
     doctrine, organization, training, materiel, leadership and 
     education, personnel, facilities and policy matters, and the 
     development of effective tactics, techniques, and procedures;
       (4) manning and training requirements documentation; and
       (5) operational test planning.
       (c) Limitations.--
       (1) Limitation on use of funds.--None of the funds 
     authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be used to 
     field Joint Regional Security Stacks on the Secret Internet 
     Protocol Network in fiscal year 2021.
       (2) Limitation on operational deployment.--The Secretary 
     may not conduct an operational deployment of Joint Regional 
     Security Stacks to the Secret Internet Protocol Network in 
     fiscal year 2021.
       (d) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than December 1, 
     2021, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
     committees--
       (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to the 
     baseline review conducted under subsection (a);
       (2) the plan developed under subsection (b), if any; and
       (3) a proposal for the replacement of Joint Regional 
     Security Stacks, if the Secretary determines under subsection 
     (a) that it should be replaced.

     SEC. 1637. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF ESTABLISHMENT OF A 
                   NATIONAL CYBER DIRECTOR.

       (a) Assessment.--Not later than December 1, 2020, the 
     Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of 
     Homeland Security, shall seek to enter into an agreement with 
     an independent organization with relevant expertise in cyber 
     policy and governmental organization to conduct and complete 
     an assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
     establishing a National Cyber Director.
       (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) 
     shall include a review of and development of recommendations 
     germane to the following, including the development of 
     proposed legislative text for the establishment of a National 
     Cyber Director:
       (1) The authorities necessary to bring capabilities and 
     capacities together across the interagency, all levels of 
     government, and the private sector.
       (2) A definition of the roles of the National Cyber 
     Director in planning, preparing, and directing integrated 
     cyber operations in response to a major cyber attack on the 
     United States, including intelligence operations, law 
     enforcement actions, cyber effects operations, defensive 
     operations, and incident response operations.
       (3) The authorities necessary to align resources to cyber 
     priorities.
       (4) The structure of the office of the National Cyber 
     Director and position within government.
       (c) Report.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate 
     committees of Congress a report on--
       (A) the findings of the independent organization with 
     respect to the assessment carried out under subsection (a); 
     and
       (B) the recommendations developed as part of such 
     assessment under subsection (b).
       (2) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
     be submitted in a publicly releasable and unclassified 
     format, but may include a classified annex.
       (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this 
     section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
     Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
     Homeland Security of the House of Representatives.

     SEC. 1638. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO USE OPERATION AND 
                   MAINTENANCE FUNDS FOR CYBER OPERATIONS-PECULIAR 
                   CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS.

       (a) In General.--Section 1640 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is 
     amended--
       (1) by redsignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections 
     (c) and (d), respectively;
       (2) in subsection (a)--
       (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense'' and inserting 
     ``Subject to subsection (b), the Commander of the United 
     States Cyber Command'';
       (B) by striking ``per service'' and inserting ``per use''; 
     and
       (C) by striking ``through 2022'' and inserting ``through 
     2025''; and
       (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
       ``(b) Limitation.--(1) Each fiscal year, the Secretaries of 
     the military departments concerned may each obligate and 
     expend under subsection (a) not more than $20,000,000.
       ``(2) Each fiscal year, the Commander of the United States 
     Cyber Command may obligate and expend under subsection (a) 
     not more than $6,000,000.''.
       (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (c) of such section 
     is amended by striking ``through 2022'' and inserting 
     ``through 2025''.

     SEC. 1639. PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY FOR COMMANDER OF 
                   UNITED STATES CYBER COMMAND AND DEVELOPMENT 
                   PROGRAM FOR OFFENSIVE CYBER OPERATIONS.

       (a) Personnel Management Authority for Commander of United 
     States Cyber Command to Attract Experts in Science and 
     Engineering.--Section 1599h of title 10, United States Code, 
     as amended by section 212 of National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92)), is further 
     amended--
       (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following:
       ``(7) United states cyber command.--The Commander of United 
     States Cyber Command may carry out a program of personnel 
     management authority provided in subsection (b) in order to 
     facilitate the recruitment of eminent experts in computer 
     science, data science, engineering, mathematics, and computer 
     network exploitation within the headquarters of United States 
     Cyber Command and the Cyber National Mission Force.''; and
       (2) in subsection (b)(1)--
       (A) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``; and'' and 
     inserting a semicolon;
       (B) in subparagraph (F), by striking the semicolon and 
     inserting ``; and''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
       ``(G) in the case of United States Cyber Command, appoint 
     computer scientists, data scientists, engineers, 
     mathematicians, and computer network exploitation specialists 
     to a total of not more than 10 scientific and engineering 
     positions in the Command;''.
       (b) Program to Develop Accesses, Discover Vulnerabilities, 
     and Engineer Cyber Tools and Develop Tactics, Techniques, and 
     Procedures for Offensive Cyber Operations.--
       (1) In general.--Pursuant to the authority provided under 
     section 1599h(a)(7) of such title, as added by subsection 
     (a), the Commander of United States Cyber Command shall 
     establish a program or augment an existing program within the 
     Command to develop accesses, discover vulnerabilities, and 
     engineer cyber tools and develop tactics, techniques, and 
     procedures for the use of these assets and capabilities in 
     offensive cyber operations.
       (2) Elements.--The program or augmented program required by 
     paragraph (1) shall--
       (A) develop accesses, tools, vulnerabilities, and tactics, 
     techniques, and procedures fit for Department of Defense 
     military operations in cyberspace, such as reliability, 
     meeting short development and operational timelines, low 
     cost, and expendability;
       (B) aim to decrease the reliance of Cyber Command on 
     accesses, tools, and expertise provided by the intelligence 
     community;
       (C) be designed to provide technical and operational 
     expertise on par with that of programs of the intelligence 
     community;
       (D) enable the Commander to attract and retain expertise 
     resident in the private sector and other technologically 
     elite government organizations; and
       (E) coordinate development activities with, and, as 
     appropriate, facilitate transition of capabilities from, the 
     Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the Strategic 
     Capabilities Office, and components within the intelligence 
     community.
       (3) Intelligence community defined.--In this subsection, 
     the term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given 
     such term in

[[Page S3843]]

     section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
     3003).

     SEC. 1640. IMPLEMENTATION OF INFORMATION OPERATIONS MATTERS.

       Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 2021 by section 301 for operation and maintenance and 
     available for the Office of the Secretary of Defense for the 
     travel of persons as specified in the table in section 4301--
       (1) not more than 25 percent shall be available until the 
     date on which the report required by subsection (h)(1) of 
     section 1631 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is submitted to the 
     Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee 
     on Armed Services House of Representatives; and
       (2) not more than 75 percent shall be available until the 
     date on which the strategy and posture review required by 
     subsection (g) of such section is submitted to such 
     committees.

     SEC. 1641. REPORT ON CYBER INSTITUTES PROGRAM.

       Section 1640 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 
     132 Stat. 2310; 10 U.S.C. 2200 note) is amended by adding at 
     the end the following:
       ``(g) Report to Congress.--Not later than September 30, 
     2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees 
     on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives a report on the effectiveness of the Cyber 
     Institutes and on opportunities to expand the Cyber 
     Institutes to additional select institutions of higher 
     learning that have a Reserve Officers' Training Corps 
     program.''.

     SEC. 1642. ASSISTANCE FOR SMALL MANUFACTURERS IN THE DEFENSE 
                   INDUSTRIAL SUPPLY CHAIN ON MATTERS RELATING TO 
                   CYBERSECURITY.

       (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of 
     appropriations, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
     with the Director of the National Institute of Standards and 
     Technology, may award financial assistance to a Center for 
     the purpose of providing cybersecurity services to small 
     manufacturers.
       (b) Criteria.--The Secretary, in consultation with the 
     Director, shall establish and publish on the grants.gov 
     website, or successor website, criteria for selecting 
     recipients for financial assistance under this section.
       (c) Use of Financial Assistance.--Financial assistance 
     under this section--
       (1) shall be used by a Center to provide small 
     manufacturers with cybersecurity services relating to--
       (A) compliance with the cybersecurity requirements of the 
     Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition 
     Regulation, including awareness, assessment, evaluation, 
     preparation, and implementation of cybersecurity services; 
     and
       (B) achieving compliance with the Cybersecurity Maturity 
     Model Certification framework of the Department of Defense; 
     and
       (2) may be used by a Center to employ trained personnel to 
     deliver cybersecurity services to small manufacturers.
       (d) Biennial Reports.--
       (1) In general.--Not less frequently than once every two 
     years, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
     Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on Science, 
     Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives a 
     biennial report on financial assistance awarded under this 
     section.
       (2) Contents.--To the extent practicable, each report 
     submitted under paragraph (1) shall include the following 
     with respect to the years covered by the report:
       (A) The number of small manufacturing companies assisted.
       (B) A description of the cybersecurity services provided.
       (C) A description of the cybersecurity matters addressed.
       (D) An analysis of the operational effectiveness and cost-
     effectiveness of the cybersecurity services provided.
       (e) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary to award 
     of financial assistance under this section shall terminate on 
     the date that is five years after the date of the enactment 
     of this Act.
       (f) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) The term ``Center'' has the meaning given such term in 
     section 25(a) of the National Institute of Standards and 
     Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278k(a)).
       (2) The term ``small manufacturer'' has the meaning given 
     that term in section 1644(g) of the John S. McCain National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 
     115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note).

                       Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

     SEC. 1651. MODIFICATION TO RESPONSIBILITIES OF NUCLEAR 
                   WEAPONS COUNCIL.

       Section 179(d) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (12) as 
     paragraphs (10) through (13), respectively; and
       (2) by inserting after paragraph (8) the following new 
     paragraph (9):
       ``(9) Reviewing proposed capabilities, and establishing and 
     validating performance requirements (as defined in section 
     181(h) of this title), for nuclear warhead programs.''.

     SEC. 1652. RESPONSIBILITY OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS COUNCIL IN 
                   PREPARATION OF NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY 
                   ADMINISTRATION BUDGET.

       Paragraph (11) of section 179(d) of title 10, United States 
     Code, as redesignated by section 1651, is further amended to 
     read as follows:
       ``(11) As part of the planning, programming, budgeting, and 
     execution process of the National Nuclear Security 
     Administration--
       ``(A) providing guidance with respect to the development of 
     the annual budget proposals of the Administration under 
     section 3255 of the National Nuclear Security Administration 
     Act;
       ``(B) reviewing the adequacy of such proposals under 
     section 4717 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act; and
       ``(C) preparing, coordinating, and approving such 
     proposals, including before such proposals are submitted to--
       ``(i) the Secretary of Energy;
       ``(ii) the Director of the Office of Management and Budget;
       ``(iii) the President; or
       ``(iv) Congress (as submitted with the budget of the 
     President under section 1105(a) of title 31).''.

     SEC. 1653. MODIFICATION OF GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE 
                   REVIEW OF ANNUAL REPORTS ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS 
                   ENTERPRISE.

       Section 492a(c) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``review each report'' 
     and inserting ``periodically review reports submitted''; and
       (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``not later'' and all 
     that follows through ``submitted,''.

     SEC. 1654. PROHIBITION ON REDUCTION OF THE INTERCONTINENTAL 
                   BALLISTIC MISSILES OF THE UNITED STATES.

       (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), 
     none of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act 
     for fiscal year 2021 for the Department of Defense may be 
     obligated or expended for the following, and the Department 
     may not otherwise take any action to do the following:
       (1) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the responsiveness or 
     alert level of the intercontinental ballistic missiles of the 
     United States.
       (2) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the quantity of deployed 
     intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States to a 
     number less than 400.
       (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not 
     apply to any of the following activities:
       (1) The maintenance or sustainment of intercontinental 
     ballistic missiles.
       (2) Ensuring the safety, security, or reliability of 
     intercontinental ballistic missiles.

     SEC. 1655. SENSE OF THE SENATE ON NUCLEAR COOPERATION BETWEEN 
                   THE UNITED STATES AND THE UNITED KINGDOM.

       It is the sense of the Senate that--
       (1) the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) continues 
     to play an essential role in the national security of the 
     United States and the independent nuclear deterrents of other 
     NATO members, such as the United Kingdom, have helped 
     underwrite peace and security;
       (2) the nuclear programs of the United States and the 
     United Kingdom have enjoyed significant collaborative 
     benefits as a result of the cooperative relationship 
     formalized in the Agreement for Cooperation on the Uses of 
     Atomic Energy for Mutual Defense Purposes, signed at 
     Washington July 3, 1958, and entered into force August 4, 
     1958 (9 UST 1028), between the United States and the United 
     Kingdom (commonly referred to as the ``Mutual Defense 
     Agreement'');
       (3) the unique partnership between the United States and 
     the United Kingdom has enhanced sovereign military and 
     scientific capabilities, strengthened bilateral ties, and 
     shared costs, particularly on such programs as the Trident II 
     D-5 weapons system and the common missile compartment for the 
     future Dreadnought and Columbia classes of submarines;
       (4) additionally, the extension of the nuclear deterrence 
     commitments of the United Kingdom to members of the NATO 
     alliance strengthens collective security while reducing the 
     burden placed on United States nuclear forces to deter 
     potential adversaries and assure allies of the United States 
     and the United Kingdom;
       (5) as the international security environment deteriorates 
     and potential adversaries expand and enhance their nuclear 
     forces, the extended deterrence commitments of the United 
     Kingdom play an increasingly important role in supporting the 
     security interests of the United States and allies of the 
     United States and the United Kingdom;
       (6) it is in the national security interest of the United 
     States to support the United Kingdom with respect to the 
     decision of the Government of the United Kingdom to maintain 
     its nuclear deterrent until global security conditions 
     warrant its elimination;
       (7) as the United States must modernize its aging nuclear 
     forces to ensure its ability to continue to field a nuclear 
     deterrent that is safe, secure, and effective, the United 
     Kingdom faces a similar challenge;
       (8) bilateral cooperation on the parallel development of 
     the W93/Mk7 warhead of the United States and the replacement 
     warhead of the United Kingdom, as well as associated 
     components, will allow the United States and the United 
     Kingdom to responsibly address challenges within their legacy 
     nuclear forces in a cost-effective manner that--
       (A) preserves independent, sovereign control;

[[Page S3844]]

       (B) is consistent with each country's obligations under the 
     Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, done at 
     Washington, London, and Moscow July 1, 1968 (21 UST 483) 
     (commonly referred to as the ``Nuclear Non-Proliferation 
     Treaty''); and
       (C) supports nonproliferation objectives; and
       (9) continued cooperation between the nuclear programs of 
     United States and the United Kingdom, including through the 
     W93/Mk7 program, is essential to ensuring that the NATO 
     alliance continues to be supported by credible nuclear forces 
     capable of preserving peace, preventing coercion, and 
     deterring aggression.

                  Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

     SEC. 1661. IRON DOME SHORT-RANGE ROCKET DEFENSE SYSTEM AND 
                   ISRAELI COOPERATIVE MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAM CO-
                   DEVELOPMENT AND CO-PRODUCTION.

       (a) Iron Dome Short-range Rocket Defense System.--
       (1) Availability of funds.--Of the funds authorized to be 
     appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021 for 
     procurement, Defense-wide, and available for the Missile 
     Defense Agency, not more than $73,000,000 may be provided to 
     the Government of Israel to procure components for the Iron 
     Dome short-range rocket defense system through co-production 
     of such components in the United States by industry of the 
     United States.
       (2) Conditions.--
       (A) Agreement.--Funds described in paragraph (1) for the 
     Iron Dome short-range rocket defense program shall be 
     available subject to the terms and conditions in the 
     Agreement Between the Department of Defense of the United 
     States of America and the Ministry of Defense of the State of 
     Israel Concerning Iron Dome Defense System Procurement, 
     signed on March 5, 2014, as amended to include co-production 
     for Tamir interceptors.
       (B) Certification.--Not later than 30 days prior to the 
     initial obligation of funds described in paragraph (1), the 
     Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment 
     shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees--
       (i) a certification that the amended bilateral 
     international agreement specified in subparagraph (A) is 
     being implemented as provided in such agreement;
       (ii) an assessment detailing any risks relating to the 
     implementation of such agreement; and
       (iii) for system improvements resulting in modified Iron 
     Dome components and Tamir interceptor sub-components, a 
     certification that the Government of Israel has demonstrated 
     successful completion of Production Readiness Reviews, 
     including the validation of production lines, the 
     verification of component conformance, and the verification 
     of performance to specification as defined in the Iron Dome 
     Defense System Procurement Agreement, as further amended.
       (b) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, David's 
     Sling Weapon System Co-production.--
       (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (3), of the funds 
     authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for 
     procurement, Defense-wide, and available for the Missile 
     Defense Agency not more than $50,000,000 may be provided to 
     the Government of Israel to procure the David's Sling Weapon 
     System, including for co-production of parts and components 
     in the United States by United States industry.
       (2) Agreement.--Provision of funds specified in paragraph 
     (1) shall be subject to the terms and conditions in the 
     bilateral co-production agreement, including--
       (A) a one-for-one cash match is made by Israel or in 
     another matching amount that otherwise meets best efforts (as 
     mutually agreed to by the United States and Israel); and
       (B) co-production of parts, components, and all-up rounds 
     (if appropriate) in the United States by United States 
     industry for the David's Sling Weapon System is not less than 
     50 percent.
       (3) Certification and assessment.--The Under Secretary of 
     Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the 
     appropriate congressional committees--
       (A) a certification that the Government of Israel has 
     demonstrated the successful completion of the knowledge 
     points, technical milestones, and production readiness 
     reviews required by the research, development, and technology 
     agreement and the bilateral co-production agreement for the 
     David's Sling Weapon System; and
       (B) an assessment detailing any risks relating to the 
     implementation of such agreement.
       (c) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, Arrow 3 
     Upper Tier Interceptor Program Co-production.--
       (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), of the funds 
     authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for 
     procurement, Defense-wide, and available for the Missile 
     Defense Agency not more than $77,000,000 may be provided to 
     the Government of Israel for the Arrow 3 Upper Tier 
     Interceptor Program, including for co-production of parts and 
     components in the United States by United States industry.
       (2) Certification.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
     Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the appropriate 
     congressional committees a certification that--
       (A) the Government of Israel has demonstrated the 
     successful completion of the knowledge points, technical 
     milestones, and production readiness reviews required by the 
     research, development, and technology agreement for the Arrow 
     3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program;
       (B) funds specified in paragraph (1) will be provided on 
     the basis of a one-for-one cash match made by Israel or in 
     another matching amount that otherwise meets best efforts (as 
     mutually agreed to by the United States and Israel);
       (C) the United States has entered into a bilateral 
     international agreement with Israel that establishes, with 
     respect to the use of such funds--
       (i) in accordance with subparagraph (D), the terms of co-
     production of parts and components on the basis of the 
     greatest practicable co-production of parts, components, and 
     all-up rounds (if appropriate) by United States industry and 
     minimizes nonrecurring engineering and facilitization 
     expenses to the costs needed for co-production;
       (ii) complete transparency on the requirement of Israel for 
     the number of interceptors and batteries that will be 
     procured, including with respect to the procurement plans, 
     acquisition strategy, and funding profiles of Israel;
       (iii) technical milestones for co-production of parts and 
     components and procurement;
       (iv) a joint affordability working group to consider cost 
     reduction initiatives; and
       (v) joint approval processes for third-party sales; and
       (D) the level of co-production described in subparagraph 
     (C)(i) for the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program is not 
     less than 50 percent.
       (d) Number.--In carrying out paragraph (2) of subsection 
     (b) and paragraph (2) of subsection (c), the Under Secretary 
     may submit--
       (1) one certification covering both the David's Sling 
     Weapon System and the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program; 
     or
       (2) separate certifications for each respective system.
       (e) Timing.--The Under Secretary shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees the certification and 
     assessment under subsection (b)(3) and the certification 
     under subsection (c)(2) no later than 30 days before the 
     funds specified in paragraph (1) of subsections (b) and (c) 
     for the respective system covered by the certification are 
     provided to the Government of Israel.
       (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
     section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
     means the following:
       (1) The congressional defense committees.
       (2) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and 
     the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
     Representatives.

     SEC. 1662. ACCELERATION OF THE DEPLOYMENT OF HYPERSONIC AND 
                   BALLISTIC TRACKING SPACE SENSOR PAYLOAD.

       (a) Primary Responsibility for Development and Deployment 
     of Hypersonic and Ballistic Tracking Space Sensor Payload.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 15 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall--
       (A) assign the Director of the Missile Defense Agency with 
     the principal responsibility for the development and 
     deployment of a hypersonic and ballistic tracking space 
     sensor payload through the end of fiscal year 2022; and
       (B) submit to the congressional defense committees 
     certification of such assignment.
       (2) Transition.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees--
       (A) a determination regarding whether responsibility for a 
     hypersonic and ballistic tracking space sensor payload should 
     be transitioned to the United States Space Force at the end 
     of fiscal year 2022 or later; and
       (B) if the Secretary so determines, a plan for transition 
     of primary responsibility that minimizes disruption to the 
     program and provides for sufficient funding as described in 
     subsection (b)(1).
       (b) Certification Regarding Funding of Hypersonic and 
     Ballistic Tracking Space Sensor Program.--
       (1) In general.--At the same time that the President 
     submits to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, 
     United States Code, the annual budget request of the 
     President for fiscal year 2022, the Under Secretary of 
     Defense Comptroller and the Director for Cost Assessment and 
     Program Evaluation shall jointly submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a certification as to whether the 
     hypersonic and ballistic tracking space sensor program is 
     sufficiently funded in the future-years defense program.
       (2) Funding limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be 
     appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021 under the 
     Operations and Maintenance, Defense-Wide, account for the 
     Office of Secretary of Defense travel of persons assigned to 
     the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
     Engineering, not more than 50 percent of such funds may be 
     obligated or expended until the certification required by 
     paragraph (1) is submitted under such paragraph.
       (c) Deployment Deadline.--Section 1683(a) of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
     115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended--
       (1) by striking ``(a) In General.--'' and inserting the 
     following:
       ``(a) Development, Testing, and Deployment.--

[[Page S3845]]

       ``(1) Development.--''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
       ``(2) Testing and deployment.--The Director shall begin on-
     orbit testing of a hypersonic and ballistic tracking space 
     sensor no later than December 31, 2022, with full operational 
     deployment as soon as technically feasible thereafter.
       ``(3) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
     deadline for testing specified in paragraph (2) if the 
     Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees a 
     report containing--
       ``(A) the explanation why the Secretary cannot meet such 
     deadline;
       ``(B) the technical risks and estimated cost of 
     accelerating the program to attempt to meet such deadline;
       ``(C) an assessment of threat systems that could not be 
     detected or tracked persistently due to waiving such 
     deadline; and
       ``(D) a plan, including a timeline, for beginning the 
     required testing.''.
       (d) Assessment and Report.--Not later than 120 days after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chair of the Joint 
     Requirements Oversight Council established under section 181 
     of title 10, United States Code, shall--
       (1) complete an assessment on whether all efforts being 
     made by the Missile Defense Agency, the Defense Advanced 
     Research Projects Agency, the Air Force, and the Space 
     Development Agency relating to space-based sensing and 
     tracking capabilities for missile defense are aligned with 
     the requirements of United States Strategic Command, United 
     States Northern Command, United States European Command, and 
     United States Indo-Pacific Command for missile tracking and 
     missile warning that have been validated by the Joint 
     Requirements Oversight Council; and
       (2) submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
     on the findings of the Chair with respect to the assessment 
     conducted under paragraph (1).

     SEC. 1663. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION RELATING TO MISSILE 
                   DEFENSE INFORMATION AND SYSTEMS.

       Section 130h(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
     by striking ``January 1, 2021'' and inserting ``January 1, 
     2026''.

     SEC. 1664. REPORT ON AND LIMITATION ON EXPENDITURE OF FUNDS 
                   FOR LAYERED HOMELAND MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM.

       (a) Report Required.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Director 
     of the Missile Defense Agency shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report on the proposal for 
     a layered homeland missile defense system included in the 
     budget justification materials submitted to Congress in 
     support of the budget for the Department of Defense for 
     fiscal year 2021 (as submitted with the budget of the 
     President for such year under section 1105(a) of title 31, 
     United States Code).
       (2) Elements required.--The report required by paragraph 
     (1) shall include the following:
       (A) A description of the approved requirements for a 
     layered homeland missile defense system, based on an 
     assessment by the intelligence community of threats to be 
     addressed at the time of deployment of such a system.
       (B) An assessment of how such requirements addressed by a 
     layered homeland missile defense system relate to those 
     addressed by the existing ground-based midcourse defense 
     system, including deployed ground-based interceptors and 
     planned upgrades to such ground-based interceptors.
       (C) An analysis of interceptor solutions to meet such 
     requirements, to include land-based Standard Missile 3 (SM-3) 
     Block IIA interceptor systems and the Terminal High Altitude 
     Area Defense (THAAD) system, with the number of locations 
     required for deployment and the production numbers of 
     interceptors and related sensors.
       (D) A site-specific fielding plan that includes possible 
     locations, the number and type of interceptors and radars in 
     each location, and any associated environmental or permitting 
     considerations, including an assessment of the locations 
     evaluated pursuant to section 227(b) of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (126 Stat. 1679; 
     Public Law 112-239) for inclusion in the layered homeland 
     missile defense system.
       (E) Relevant policy considerations for deployment of such 
     systems for defense against intercontinental ballistic 
     missiles in the continental United States.
       (F) A cost estimate and schedule for options involving a 
     land-based Standard Missile 3 Block IIA interceptor system 
     and the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense system, including 
     required environmental assessments.
       (G) A feasibility assessment of the necessary modifications 
     to the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense system to address 
     such requirements.
       (H) An assessment of the industrial base capacity to 
     support additional production of either a land-based Standard 
     Missile 3 Block IIA interceptor system or the Terminal High 
     Altitude Area Defense system.
       (3) Consultation.--In preparing the report required by 
     paragraph (1), the Director shall consult with the following:
       (A) The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
       (B) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
     Sustainment.
       (C) The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in Vice 
     Chairman's capacity as the Chair of the Joint Requirements 
     Oversight Council.
       (D) The Commander, United States Strategic Command.
       (E) The Commander, United States Northern Command.
       (b) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Not more than 50 percent 
     of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act for 
     fiscal year 2021 for the Missile Defense Agency for the 
     purposes of a layered homeland missile defense system may be 
     obligated or expended until the Director submits to the 
     congressional defense committees the report required by 
     subsection (a).
       (c) Intelligence Community Defined.--In this section, the 
     term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given such 
     term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
     U.S.C. 3003).

     SEC. 1665. EXTENSION OF REQUIREMENT FOR COMPTROLLER GENERAL 
                   REVIEW AND ASSESSMENT OF MISSILE DEFENSE 
                   ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

       Section 232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``through 2020'' and 
     inserting ``through 2025'';
       (2) in paragraph (2)--
       (A) by striking ``through 2021'' and inserting ``through 
     2026''; and
       (B) by striking ``year. Each'' and all that follows through 
     ``appropriate.'' and insert the following: ``, which shall 
     include such findings and recommendations as the Comptroller 
     General considers appropriate.''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(3) Review of emerging issues.--In carrying out this 
     subsection, as the Comptroller General determines is 
     warranted, the Comptroller General shall review emerging 
     issues and, in consultation with the congressional defense 
     committees, brief such committees or submit to such 
     committees a report on the findings of the Comptroller 
     General with respect to such review.''.

     SEC. 1666. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR REPORTING STRUCTURE OF 
                   MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY.

       Section 205 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to 
     read as follows:

     ``Sec. 205. Missile Defense Agency

       ``The Director of the Missile Defense Agency shall be 
     appointed for a six-year term.''.

     SEC. 1667. GROUND-BASED MIDCOURSE DEFENSE INTERIM CAPABILITY.

       (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
       (1) the nuclear and ballistic missile threats from rogue 
     nations are increasing; and
       (2) the Department of Defense should fully assess 
     development of an interim ground-based missile defense 
     capability while also pursuing the development of a next 
     generation interceptor capability.
       (b) Interim Ground-based Interceptor.--
       (1) Development.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting 
     through the Director of the Missile Defense Agency and in 
     coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
     Acquisition and Sustainment, the Commander of the United 
     States Northern Command, and the Commander of the United 
     States Strategic Command, shall commence carrying out a 
     program to develop an interim ground-based interceptor 
     capability that will--
       (A) use sound acquisition practices;
       (B) address the majority of current and near- to mid-term 
     projected ballistic missile threats to the United States 
     homeland from rogue nations;
       (C) at minimum, meet the proposed capabilities of the 
     Redesigned Kill Vehicle program;
       (D) leverage existing kill vehicle and booster technology; 
     and
       (E) appropriately balance interceptor performance with 
     schedule of delivery.
       (2) Deployment.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
     the Director of the Missile Defense Agency and in 
     coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
     Acquisition and Sustainment, the Commander of the United 
     States Northern Command, and the Commander of the United 
     States Strategic Command, shall--
       (A) conduct rigorous flight testing of the interim ground-
     based interceptor; and
       (B) deliver 20 new ground-based interceptors by 2026.
       (3) Waiver authority.--(A) The Secretary of Defense may 
     waive the requirements under paragraphs (1) and (2) if the 
     Secretary certifies to the congressional defense committees 
     that--
       (i) the technology development is not technically feasible;
       (ii) the interim capability development is not in the 
     national security interest of the United States; or
       (iii) the next generation interceptor for the ground-based 
     midcourse defense system can deliver capability before the 
     program otherwise required by this subsection.
       (B) If the Secretary chooses to waive the requirements 
     under paragraphs (1) and (2), the Secretary shall submit to 
     the congressional defense committees along with the 
     certification required by subparagraph (A) of this 
     paragraph--
       (i) an explanation of the rationale for the decision;
       (ii) an estimate of projected rogue nation threats to the 
     United States homeland that will not be defended against 
     until the fielding of the next generation interceptor for the 
     ground-based midcourse defense system; and

[[Page S3846]]

       (iii) an updated schedule for development and deployment of 
     the next generation interceptor.
       (C) The Secretary may not delegate the certification 
     described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) unless the Secretary 
     is recused, in which case the Secretary may delegate such 
     certification to the Deputy Secretary of Defense.
       (c) Capabilities and Criteria.--The Director shall ensure 
     that the interim ground-based interceptor developed under 
     subsection (c)(1) meets, at a minimum, the following 
     capabilities and criteria:
       (1) Vehicle-to-vehicle communications, as applicable.
       (2) Vehicle-to-ground communications.
       (3) Kill assessment capability.
       (4) The ability to counter advanced counter measures, 
     decoys, and penetration aids.
       (5) Producibility and manufacturability.
       (6) Use of technology involving high technology readiness 
     levels.
       (7) Options to integrate the new kill vehicle onto other 
     missile defense interceptor vehicles other than the ground-
     based interceptors of the ground-based midcourse defense 
     system.
       (8) Sound acquisition processes.
       (d) Report on Funding Profile.--The Director shall include 
     with the budget justification materials submitted to Congress 
     in support of the budget of the Department of Defense for 
     fiscal year 2022 (as submitted with the budget of the 
     President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States 
     Code) a report on the funding profile necessary for the 
     interim ground-based interceptor program to meet the 
     objectives under subsection (c).

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

     SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.

       This division may be cited as the ``Military Construction 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.

     SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED 
                   TO BE SPECIFIED BY LAW.

       (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Five Years.--Except 
     as provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained 
     in titles XXI through XXVII for military construction 
     projects, land acquisition, family housing projects and 
     facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization Security Investment Program (and authorizations 
     of appropriations therefor) shall expire on the later of--
       (1) October 1, 2025; or
       (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds 
     for military construction for fiscal year 2026.
       (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to 
     authorizations for military construction projects, land 
     acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, and 
     contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
     Security Investment Program (and authorizations of 
     appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have 
     been obligated before the later of--
       (1) October 1, 2025; or
       (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds 
     for fiscal year 2026 for military construction projects, land 
     acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or 
     contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
     Security Investment Program.

     SEC. 2003. EFFECTIVE DATE.

       Titles XXI through XXVII and title XXIX shall take effect 
     on the later of--
       (1) October 1, 2020; or
       (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.

                 TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

     SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
                   PROJECTS.

       (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
     pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
     2103(a) and available for military construction projects 
     inside the United States as specified in the funding table in 
     section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may acquire real 
     property and carry out military construction projects for the 
     installations or locations inside the United States, and in 
     the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Army: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                  Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska......................................  Fort Wainwright..................................     $114,000,000
Arizona.....................................  Yuma Proving Ground..............................      $14,000,000
California..................................  Military Ocean Terminal Concord..................      $46,000,000
Colorado....................................  Fort Carson......................................      $28,000,000
Georgia.....................................  Fort Gillem......................................      $71,000,000
                                              Fort Gordon......................................      $80,000,000
Hawaii......................................  Aliamanu Military Reservation....................      $71,000,000
                                              Schofield Barracks...............................      $39,000,000
                                              Wheeler Army Airfield............................      $89,000,000
Louisiana...................................  Fort Polk........................................      $25,000,000
Oklahoma....................................  McAlester AAP....................................      $35,000,000
South Carolina..............................  Fort Jackson.....................................       $7,000,000
Virginia....................................  Humphreys Engineer Center........................      $51,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

       (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
     pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
     2103(a) and available for military construction projects 
     outside the United States as specified in the funding table 
     in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may acquire real 
     property and carry out military construction projects for the 
     installation outside the United States, and in the amount, 
     set forth in the following table:

                                         Army: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                        Installation                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Italy.......................................  Casmera Renato Dal Din...........................      $10,200,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.

       (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts 
     appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations 
     in section 2103(a) and available for military family housing 
     functions as specified in the funding table in section 4601, 
     the Secretary of the Army may construct or acquire family 
     housing units (including land acquisition and supporting 
     facilities) at the installations or locations, in the number 
     of units, and in the amounts set forth in the following 
     table:

                                              Army: Family Housing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Country                    Installation or Location             Units                 Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Italy..................................  Vicenza....................  Family Housing New             $84,100,000
                                                                       Construction............
Kwajalein..............................  Kwajalein Atoll............  Family Housing                 $32,000,000
                                                                       Replacement Construction
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

       (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated 
     pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
     2103(a) and available for military family housing functions 
     as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
     Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural and 
     engineering services and construction design activities with 
     respect to the construction or improvement of family housing 
     units in an amount not to exceed $3,300,000.

     SEC. 2103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.

       (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby 
     authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning 
     after September 30, 2020, for military construction,

[[Page S3847]]

     land acquisition, and military family housing functions of 
     the Department of the Army as specified in the funding table 
     in section 4601.
       (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
     Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 
     2853 of title 10, United States Code, and any other cost 
     variation authorized by law, the total cost of all projects 
     carried out under section 2101 of this Act may not exceed the 
     total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
     (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

     SEC. 2104. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 
                   2017 PROJECT AT CAMP WALKER, KOREA.

       In the case of the authorization contained in the table in 
     section 2102(a) of the Military Construction Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (division B of Public Law 114-92; 
     129 Stat. 1146) for Camp Walker, Korea, the Secretary of the 
     Army may construct an elevated walkway between two existing 
     parking garages to connect children's playgrounds using 
     amounts available for Family Housing New Construction, as 
     specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act 
     (129 Stat. 1290).

                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

     SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
                   PROJECTS.

       (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
     pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
     2204(a) and available for military construction projects 
     inside the United States as specified in the funding table in 
     section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may acquire real 
     property and carry out military construction projects for the 
     installations or locations inside the United States, and in 
     the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                  Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
California...................................   Camp Pendleton.................................     $115,530,000
                                               Lemoore.........................................     $187,220,000
                                               Point Mugu......................................      $26,700,000
                                               Port Hueneme....................................      $43,500,000
                                               San Diego.......................................     $128,500,000
                                               Seal Beach......................................      $46,800,000
                                               Twentynine Palms................................      $76,500,000
Hawaii.......................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam..................     $114,900,000
Maine........................................  Kittery.........................................     $715,000,000
                                               NCTAMS LANT Detachment Cutler...................      $26,100,000
Nevada.......................................  Fallon..........................................      $29,040,000
North Carolina...............................  Cherry Point....................................      $51,900,000
Virginia.....................................  Norfolk.........................................      $39,800,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

       (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
     pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
     2204(a) and available for military construction projects 
     outside the United States as specified in the funding table 
     in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may acquire real 
     property and carry out military construction projects for the 
     installations or locations outside the United States, and in 
     the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bahrain Island................................  SW Asia.........................................     $68,340,000
El Salvador...................................  Comalapa........................................     $28,000,000
Greece........................................  Souda Bay.......................................     $50,180,000
Guam..........................................  Andersen Air Force Base.........................     $21,280,000
                                                Joint Region Marianas...........................    $546,550,000
Spain.........................................  Rota............................................     $60,110,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING.

       Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
     appropriations in section 2204(a) and available for military 
     family housing functions as specified in the funding table in 
     section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may carry out 
     architectural and engineering services and construction 
     design activities with respect to the construction or 
     improvement of family housing units in an amount not to 
     exceed $5,854,000.

     SEC. 2203. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

       Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, 
     and using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization 
     of appropriations in section 2204(a) and available for 
     military family housing functions as specified in the funding 
     table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may improve 
     existing military family housing units in an amount not to 
     exceed $37,043,000.

     SEC. 2204. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.

       (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby 
     authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning 
     after September 30, 2020, for military construction, land 
     acquisition, and military family housing functions of the 
     Department of the Navy, as specified in the funding table in 
     section 4601.
       (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
     Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 
     2853 of title 10, United States Code, and any other cost 
     variation authorized by law, the total cost of all projects 
     carried out under section 2201 of this Act may not exceed the 
     total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
     (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

     SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
                   ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

       (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
     pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
     2304(a) and available for military construction projects 
     inside the United States as specified in the funding table in 
     section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real 
     property and carry out military construction projects for the 
     installations or locations inside the United States, and in 
     the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Air Force: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Colorado.......................................  United States Air Force Academy.............        $49,000,000
New Jersey.....................................  Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst............        $22,000,000
South Dakota...................................  Ellsworth Air Force Base....................        $96,000,000
Texas..........................................  Joint Base San Antonio......................        $19,500,000
Utah...........................................  Hill Air Force Base.........................       $132,000,000
Virginia.......................................  Joint Base Langley-Eustis...................        $19,500,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page S3848]]

       (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
     pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
     2304(a) and available for military construction projects 
     outside the United States as specified in the funding table 
     in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may acquire 
     real property and carry out military construction projects 
     for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
     and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                      Air Force: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guam...........................................  Andersen Air Force Base.....................        $56,000,000
Qatar..........................................  Al Udeid....................................        $26,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING.

       Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
     appropriations in section 2304(a) and available for military 
     family housing functions as specified in the funding table in 
     section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out 
     architectural and engineering services and construction 
     design activities with respect to the construction or 
     improvement of family housing units in an amount not to 
     exceed $2,969,000.

     SEC. 2303. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

       Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, 
     and using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization 
     of appropriations in section 2304(a) and available for 
     military family housing functions as specified in the funding 
     table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may 
     improve existing military family housing units in an amount 
     not to exceed $94,245,000.

     SEC. 2304. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.

       (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby 
     authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning 
     after September 30, 2020, for military construction, land 
     acquisition, and military family housing functions of the 
     Department of the Air Force, as specified in the funding 
     table in section 4601.
       (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
     Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 
     2853 of title 10, United States Code, and any other cost 
     variation authorized by law, the total cost of all projects 
     carried out under section 2301 of this Act may not exceed the 
     total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
     (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

     SEC. 2305. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 
                   2018 PROJECT AT ROYAL AIR FORCE LAKENHEATH.

       (a) In General.--In the case of the authorization contained 
     in the table in section 2301(b) of the Military Construction 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of Public 
     Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1826) for Royal Air Force Lakenheath, 
     United Kingdom, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct 
     a 2,700 square meter consolidated corrosion control and wash 
     rack facility at such location.
       (b) Increase of Amount.--The table in section 4601 of such 
     Act is amended in the item relating to a Consolidated 
     Corrosion Control Facility at Royal Air Force Lakenheath, 
     United Kingdom, by striking ``20,000,000'' and inserting 
     ``55,300,000''.

     SEC. 2306. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN 
                   FISCAL YEAR 2019 PROJECTS.

       (a) Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska.--In the case of the 
     authorization contained in the table in section 2301(a) of 
     the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2019 (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2246) for 
     Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska, the Secretary of the Air 
     Force may construct a 426 square meter non-contained 
     (outdoor) range with covered and heated firing line for 
     construction of an F-35 CATM Range, as specified in the 
     funding table in section 4601 of such Act (132 Stat. 2404).
       (b) Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana.--
       (1) In general.--In the case of the authorization contained 
     in the table in section 2301(a) of the Military Construction 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public 
     Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2246) for Barksdale Air Force Base, 
     Louisiana, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct an 
     entrance road and gate complex consistent with the Unified 
     Facilities Criteria relating to entry control facilities and 
     the construction guidelines for the Air Force, in the amount 
     of $48,000,000.
       (2) Details of construction.--In constructing the entrance 
     road and gate complex under paragraph (1), the Secretary of 
     the Air Force may construct a 190 square meter visitor 
     control center, a 44 square meter gate house, a 124 square 
     meter privately owned vehicle inspection facility, a 338 
     square meter truck inspection facility, and a 45 square meter 
     gatehouse.
       (3) Construction in flood plain.--Construction under 
     paragraph (1) may be conducted in a flood plain and 
     appropriate mitigation measures shall be included in the 
     project.
       (c) Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom.--In the 
     case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
     2301(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 
     2247) for Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom, the 
     Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 1,206 square meter 
     maintenance facility for construction of an F-35A ADAL 
     Conventional Munitions MX, as specified in the funding table 
     in section 4601 of such Act (132 Stat. 2400).
       (d) Force Protection and Safety.--The table in section 4601 
     of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal 
     Year 2019 (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2406) 
     is amended in the item relating to Force Protection and 
     Safety, Air Force, Unspecified Worldwide Locations, by 
     striking ``35,000'' and inserting ``50,000''.

     SEC. 2307. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN 
                   FISCAL YEAR 2020 FAMILY HOUSING PROJECTS.

       (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Section 2302 of the 
     Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
     (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
       (1) by striking ``Using amounts'' and inserting ``(a) 
     Planning and Design.--Using amounts''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(b) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts 
     appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations 
     in section 2304(a), the Secretary of the Air Force may 
     construct or acquire family housing units (including land, 
     acquisition, and supporting facilities) at the installation, 
     in the number of units, and in the amounts set forth in the 
     following table:

                                           ``Air Force: Family Housing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Country                   Installation or Location            Purpose                Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany...............................  Spangdahlem Air Base.......  76 Units................     $53,584,000''.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

       (b) Funding.--Section 2303 of the Military Construction 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is 
     amended by striking ``$53,584,000'' and inserting 
     ``$46,638,000''.

     SEC. 2308. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN 
                   FISCAL YEAR 2020 PROJECTS.

       (a) Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida.--In the case of the 
     authorization contained in the table in section 2912(a) of 
     the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92) for Tyndall Air Force 
     Base, Florida, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct--
       (1) not more than 4,770 square meters of aircraft support 
     equipment storage for construction of an Auxiliary Ground 
     Equipment Facility, as specified in the funding table in 
     section 4603 of such Act;
       (2) not more than 18,770 square meters of visiting quarters 
     for construction of Dorm Complex Phase 1, as specified in 
     such funding table;
       (3) 2,127 square meters of squadron operations and 2,875 
     square meters of aircraft maintenance unit for construction 
     of Ops/Aircraft Maintenance Unit/Hangar #2, as specified in 
     such funding table;
       (4) 2,127 square meters of squadron operations and 2,875 
     square meters of aircraft maintenance unit for construction 
     of Ops/Aircraft Maintenance Unit/Hangar #3, as specified in 
     such funding table;
       (5) not more than 3,420 square meters of headquarters for 
     construction of an Operations Group/Maintenance Group HQ, as 
     specified in such funding table;
       (6) not more than 930 square meters of equipment storage 
     for construction of a Security Forces Mobility Storage 
     Facility, as specified in such funding table;
       (7) not more than 7,000 meters of storm water piping, box 
     culverts, underground detention, and grading for surface 
     detention for construction of Site Development, Utilities & 
     Demo Phase 2, as specified in such funding table; and

[[Page S3849]]

       (8) not more than 12,471 meters of visiting quarters for 
     construction of Lodging Facilities Phase 1, as specified in 
     such funding table.
       (b) Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska.--In the case of the 
     authorization contained in the table in section 2912(a) of 
     the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92) for Offutt Air Force 
     Base, Nebraska, the Secretary of the Air Force may 
     construct--
       (1) seven 2.5-megawatt diesel engine generators, seven 
     diesel exhaust fluid systems, 15-kilovolt switchgear, two 
     import/export inter-ties, five import-only inter-ties, and 
     800 square meters of switchgear facility for construction of 
     an Emergency Power Microgrid, as specified in the funding 
     table in section 4603 of such Act;
       (2) 2,536 square meters of warehouse for construction of a 
     Logistics Readiness Squadron Campus, as specified in such 
     funding table;
       (3) 4,218 square meters of operations center and 1,343 
     square meters of military working dog kennel for construction 
     of a Security Campus, as specified in such funding table;
       (4) 445 square meters of petroleum operations center, 268 
     square meters of de-icing liquid storage, and 173 square 
     meters of warehouse for construction of a Flightline Hangars 
     Campus, as specified in such funding table; and
       (5) 240 square meters of recreation complex and 270 square 
     meters of storage for construction of a Lake Campus, as 
     specified in such funding table.
       (c) Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Virginia.--In the case of 
     the authorization contained in the table in section 2912(a) 
     of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal 
     Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92) for Joint Base 
     Langley-Eustis, Virginia, the Secretary of the Air Force may 
     construct up to 6,720 square meters of dormitory for 
     construction of a Dormitory, as specified in the funding 
     table in section 4603 of such Act.

           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

     SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
                   ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

       (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
     pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
     2403(a) and available for military construction projects 
     inside the United States as specified in the funding table in 
     section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may acquire real 
     property and carry out military construction projects for the 
     installations or locations inside the United States, and in 
     the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                   Defense Agencies: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.......................................  Anniston Army Depot.............................     $18,000,000
Alaska........................................  Fort Greely.....................................     $48,000,000
Arizona.......................................  Fort Huachuca...................................     $33,728,000
                                                Yuma............................................     $49,500,000
California....................................  Beale Air Force Base............................     $22,800,000
Colorado......................................  Fort Carson.....................................     $15,600,000
CONUS Unspecified.............................  CONUS Unspecified...............................     $14,400,000
Florida.......................................  Hurlburt Field..................................     $83,120,000
Kentucky......................................  Fort Knox.......................................     $69,310,000
 New Mexico...................................  Kirtland Air Force Base.........................     $46,600,000
North Carolina................................  Fort Bragg......................................    $113,800,000
Ohio..........................................  Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.................     $23,500,000
Texas.........................................  Fort Hood.......................................     $32,700,000
Virginia......................................  Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Fort Story    $112,500,000
Washington....................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord........................     $21,800,000
                                                Manchester......................................     $82,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

       (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
     pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
     2403(a) and available for military construction projects 
     outside the United States as specified in the funding table 
     in section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may acquire real 
     property and carry out military construction projects for the 
     installation or location outside the United States, and in 
     the amount, set forth in the following table:

                                   Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Japan........................................  Def Fuel Support Point Tsurumi................        $49,500,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 2402. AUTHORIZED ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION 
                   INVESTMENT PROGRAM PROJECTS.

       (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
     pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
     2403(a) and available for energy conservation projects as 
     specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary 
     of Defense may carry out energy conservation projects under 
     chapter 173 of title 10, United States Code, for the 
     installations or locations inside the United States, and in 
     the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                    ERCIP Projects: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.......................................  Fort Rucker.....................................     $24,000,000
Arkansas......................................  Fort Smith Air National Guard Base..............      $2,600,000
District of Columbia..........................  Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling....................     $35,933,000
Georgia.......................................  Fort Benning....................................     $17,000,000
Mississippi...................................  MTA Camp Shelby.................................     $30,000,000
North Carolina................................  Fort Bragg......................................      $6,100,000
Ohio..........................................  Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.................     $35,000,000
Tennessee.....................................  Memphis International Airport...................      $4,780,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

       (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated 
     pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
     2403(a) and available for energy conservation projects as 
     specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary 
     of Defense may carry out energy conservation projects under 
     chapter 173 of title 10, United States Code, for the 
     installations or locations outside the United States, and in 
     the amounts, set forth in the following table:

[[Page S3850]]



                                    ERCIP Projects: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unspecified Worldwide........................  Unspecified Worldwide Locations...............       $142,500,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.

       (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby 
     authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning 
     after September 30, 2020, for military construction, land 
     acquisition, and military family housing functions of the 
     Department of Defense (other than the military departments), 
     as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
       (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
     Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 
     2853 of title 10, United States Code, and any other cost 
     variation authorized by law, the total cost of all projects 
     carried out under section 2401 of this Act may not exceed the 
     total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
     (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

                   TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

  Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                Program

     SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
                   PROJECTS.

       The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the 
     North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
     Program as provided in section 2806 of title 10, United 
     States Code, in an amount not to exceed the sum of the amount 
     authorized to be appropriated for this purpose in section 
     2502 and the amount collected from the North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization as a result of construction previously financed 
     by the United States.

     SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.

       (a) Authorization.--Funds are hereby authorized to be 
     appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 
     2020, for contributions by the Secretary of Defense under 
     section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, for the share 
     of the United States of the cost of projects for the North 
     Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program 
     authorized by section 2501 as specified in the funding table 
     in section 4601.
       (b) Authority To Recognize NATO Authorization Amounts as 
     Budgetary Resources for Project Execution.--When the United 
     States is designated as the Host Nation for the purposes of 
     executing a project under the NATO Security Investment 
     Program (NSIP), the Department of Defense construction agent 
     may recognize the NATO project authorization amounts as 
     budgetary resources to incur obligations for the purposes of 
     executing the NSIP project.

     SEC. 2503. EXECUTION OF PROJECTS UNDER THE NORTH ATLANTIC 
                   TREATY ORGANIZATION SECURITY INVESTMENT 
                   PROGRAM.

       (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by striking section 2350m and 
     inserting the following new section 2350m:

     ``Sec. 2350m. Execution of projects under the North Atlantic 
       Treaty Organization Security Investment Program

       ``(a) Authority To Execute Projects.--When the United 
     States is designated as the Host Nation for purposes of 
     executing a project under the North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization Security Investment Program (in this section 
     referred to as the `Program'), the Secretary of Defense may 
     accept such designation and carry out such project consistent 
     with the requirements of this section.
       ``(b) Project Funding.--The Secretary of Defense may fund 
     authorized expenditures of projects accepted under subsection 
     (a) with--
       ``(1) contributions under subsection (c);
       ``(2) appropriations of the Department of Defense for the 
     Program when directed by the North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization to apply amounts of such appropriations as part 
     of the share of contributions of the United States for the 
     Program; or
       ``(3) any combination of amounts described in paragraphs 
     (1) and (2).
       ``(c) Authority To Accept Contributions.--(1) The Secretary 
     of Defense may accept contributions from the North Atlantic 
     Treaty Organization and member nations of the North Atlantic 
     Treaty Organization for the purpose of carrying out a project 
     under subsection (a).
       ``(2) Contributions accepted under paragraph (1) shall be 
     placed in an account established for the purpose of carrying 
     out the project for which the funds were provided and shall 
     remain available until expended.
       ``(3)(A) If contributions are made under paragraph (1) as 
     reimbursement for a project or portion of a project 
     previously completed by the Department of Defense, such 
     contributions shall be credited to--
       ``(i) the appropriations used for the project or portion 
     thereof, if such appropriations have not yet expired; or
       ``(ii) the appropriations for the Program, if the 
     appropriations described in clause (i) have expired.
       ``(B) Funding credited under subparagraph (A) shall merge 
     with and remain available for the same purposes and duration 
     as the appropriations to which credited.
       ``(d) Obligation Authority.--The construction agent of the 
     Department of Defense designated by the Secretary of Defense 
     to execute a project under subsection (a) may recognize the 
     North Atlantic Treaty Organization project authorization 
     amounts as budgetary resources to incur obligations against 
     for the purposes of executing the project.
       ``(e) Insufficient Contributions.--(1) In the event that 
     the North Atlantic Treaty Organization does not agree to 
     contribute funding for all costs necessary for the Department 
     of Defense to carry out a project under subsection (a), 
     including necessary personnel costs of the construction agent 
     designated by the Department of Defense, contract claims, and 
     any conjunctive funding requirements that exceed the project 
     authorization or standards of the North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization, the Secretary of Defense, upon determination 
     that completion of the project is in the national interest of 
     the United States, may fund such costs using any funds 
     available in appropriations for the Program.
       ``(2) The use of funds under paragraph (1) from 
     appropriations for the Program may be in addition to or in 
     place of any other funding sources otherwise available for 
     the purposes for which those funds are used.
       ``(f) Authorized Expenditures Defined.--In this section, 
     the term `authorized expenditures' means project expenses for 
     which the North Atlantic Treaty Organization has agreed to 
     contribute funding.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of subchapter II of chapter 138 of such title is 
     amended by striking the item relating to section 2350m and 
     inserting the following new item:

``2350m. Execution of projects under the North Atlantic Treaty 
              Organization Security Investment Program.''.
       (c) Conforming Repeals.--
       (1) 2019.--Section 2502 of the John S. McCain National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 
     115-232; 132 Stat. 2252) is amended--
       (A) in subsection (a)--
       (i) by striking ``(a) Authorization.--Funds'' and inserting 
     ``Funds''; and
       (ii) by striking the second sentence; and
       (B) by striking subsection (b).
       (2) 2020.--Section 2502 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is 
     amended--
       (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``(a) Authorization.--
     Funds'' and inserting ``Funds''; and
       (B) by striking subsection (b).

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

     SEC. 2511. REPUBLIC OF KOREA FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

       Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Korea for 
     required in-kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may 
     accept military construction projects for the installations 
     or locations in the Republic of Korea, and in the amounts, 
     set forth in the following table:

                                 Republic of Korea Funded Construction Projects
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or
              Component                        Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Army.................................  Camp Carroll...........  Site Development.......  $49,000,000
Army.................................  Camp Humphreys.........  Attack Reconnaissance    $99,000,000
                                                                 Battalion Hangar......
Army.................................  Camp Humphreys.........  Hot Refuel Point.......  $35,000,000
Navy.................................  COMROKFLT Naval Base,    Maritime Operations      $26,000,000
                                        Busan.................   Center................
Air Force............................  Daegu Air Base.........  AGE Facility and         $14,000,000
                                                                 Parking Apron.........
Air Force............................  Kunsan Air Base........  Backup Generator Plant.  $19,000,000
Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Aircraft Corrosion       $12,000,000
                                                                 Control Facility
                                                                 (Phase 3).............
Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Child Development        $20,000,000
                                                                 Center................
Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Relocate Munitions       $84,000,000
                                                                 Storage Area Delta
                                                                 (Phase 1).............

[[Page S3851]]

 
Defense-Wide.........................  Camp Humphreys.........  Elementary School......  $58,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 2512. QATAR FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

       Pursuant to agreement with the State of Qatar for required 
     in-kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept 
     military construction projects for the installation in the 
     State of Qatar, and in the amounts, set forth in the 
     following table:

                                   State of Qatar Funded Construction Projects
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or
              Component                        Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (A12)...........  $63,000,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (B12)...........  $63,000,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (D10)...........  $77,000,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (009)...........  $77,000,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (007)...........  $77,000,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Armory/Mount...........  $7,200,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (A06)...........  $77,000,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Dining Facility........  $14,600,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (BOS)...........  $77,000,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (B04)...........  $77,000,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (A04)...........  $77,000,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (AOS)...........  $77,000,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Dining Facility........  $14,600,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  MSG (Base Operations     $9,300,000
                                                                 Support Facility).....
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  ITN (Communications      $3,500,000
                                                                 Facility).............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

     SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND 
                   LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

       Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
     appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National 
     Guard and Reserve as specified in the funding table in 
     section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may acquire real 
     property and carry out military construction projects for the 
     Army National Guard installations or locations inside the 
     United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following 
     table:

                                               Army National Guard
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                  Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona.....................................  Tucson...........................................      $18,100,000
Arkansas....................................  Fort Chaffee.....................................      $15,000,000
California..................................  Bakersfield......................................       $9,300,000
Colorado....................................  Peterson Air Force Base..........................      $15,000,000
Indiana.....................................  Shelbyville......................................      $12,000,000
Kentucky....................................  Frankfort........................................      $15,000,000
Mississippi.................................  Brandon..........................................      $10,400,000
Nebraska....................................  North Platte.....................................       $9,300,000
New Jersey..................................  Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst.................      $15,000,000
Ohio........................................  Columbus.........................................      $15,000,000
Oklahoma....................................  Ardmore..........................................       $9,800,000
Oregon......................................  Hermiston........................................      $25,035,000
Puerto Rico.................................  Fort Allen.......................................      $37,000,000
South Carolina..............................  Joint Base Charleston............................      $15,000,000
Tennessee...................................  McMinnville......................................      $11,200,000
Texas.......................................  Fort Worth.......................................      $13,800,000
Utah........................................  Nephi............................................      $12,000,000
Virgin Islands..............................  St. Croix........................................      $39,400,000
Wisconsin...................................  Appleton.........................................      $11,600,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
                   ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

       Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
     appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National 
     Guard and Reserve as specified in the funding table in 
     section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may acquire real 
     property and carry out military construction projects for the 
     Army Reserve installations or locations inside the United 
     States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                                  Army Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Florida.......................................  Gainesville....................................      $36,000,000
Massachusetts.................................  Devens Reserve Forces Training Area............       $8,700,000
North Carolina................................  Asheville......................................      $24,000,000
Wisconsin.....................................  Fort McCoy.....................................      $17,100,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page S3852]]

  


     SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED NAVY RESERVE AND MARINE CORPS RESERVE 
                   CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

       Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
     appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National 
     Guard and Reserve as specified in the funding table in 
     section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may acquire real 
     property and carry out military construction projects for the 
     Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve installations or 
     locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set 
     forth in the following table:

                                      Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maryland......................................  Reisterstown...................................      $39,500,000
Minnesota.....................................  Naval Operational Support Center Minneapolis...      $12,800,000
Utah..........................................  Hill Air Force Base............................      $25,010,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND 
                   LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

       Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
     appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National 
     Guard and Reserve as specified in the funding table in 
     section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real 
     property and carry out military construction projects for the 
     Air National Guard installations or locations inside the 
     United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following 
     table:

                                               Air National Guard
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.......................................  Montgomery Regional Airport....................      $23,600,000
Guam..........................................  Joint Region Marianas..........................      $20,000,000
Maryland......................................  Joint Base Andrews.............................       $9,400,000
North Dakota..................................  Hector International Airport...................      $17,500,000
Texas.........................................  Joint Base San Antonio.........................      $10,800,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
                   ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

       Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
     appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National 
     Guard and Reserve as specified in the funding table in 
     section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real 
     property and carry out military construction projects for the 
     installation inside the United States, and in the amount, set 
     forth in the following table:

                                                Air Force Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                        Installation                        Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Texas.........................................  Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth..................      $39,200,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 2606. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD 
                   AND RESERVE.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     years beginning after September 30, 2020, for the costs of 
     acquisition, architectural and engineering services, and 
     construction of facilities for the Guard and Reserve Forces, 
     and for contributions therefor, under chapter 1803 of title 
     10, United States Code (including the cost of acquisition of 
     land for those facilities), as specified in the funding table 
     in section 4601.

     SEC. 2607. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 
                   2020 PROJECT IN ALABAMA.

       In the case of the authorization contained in the table in 
     section 2601 of the Military Construction Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92) for 
     Anniston Army Depot, Alabama, for construction of an Enlisted 
     Transient Barracks as specified in the funding table in 
     section 4601 of such Act, the Secretary of the Army may 
     construct a training barracks at Fort McClellan, Alabama.

          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

     SEC. 2701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE 
                   REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES FUNDED 
                   THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BASE CLOSURE 
                   ACCOUNT.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     years beginning after September 30, 2020, for base 
     realignment and closure activities, including real property 
     acquisition and military construction projects, as authorized 
     by the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part 
     A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) 
     and funded through the Department of Defense Base Closure 
     Account established by section 2906 of such Act (as amended 
     by section 2711 of the Military Construction Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (division B of Public Law 112-239; 
     126 Stat. 2140)), as specified in the funding table in 
     section 4601.

     SEC. 2702. PROHIBITION ON CONDUCTING ADDITIONAL BASE 
                   REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE (BRAC) ROUND.

       Nothing in this Act shall be construed to authorize an 
     additional Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) round.

       TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AND GENERAL PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--Military Construction Program

     SEC. 2801. RESPONSIBILITY OF NAVY FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION 
                   REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN FLEET READINESS 
                   CENTERS.

       In the case in which a Fleet Readiness Center is a tenant 
     command aboard an installation of the Marine Corps, the Navy 
     shall be responsible for programming, requesting, and 
     executing any military construction requirements for the 
     Fleet Readiness Center.

     SEC. 2802. CONSTRUCTION OF GROUND-BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT 
                   LAUNCH FACILITIES AND LAUNCH CENTERS FOR AIR 
                   FORCE.

       (a) Authority to Carry Out Projects.--Subject to 
     subsections (b) and (d) and within the amount appropriated 
     for such purpose, the Secretary of the Air Force may carry 
     out military construction projects to convert Minuteman III 
     launch facilities and launch centers to ground-based 
     strategic deterrent configurations.
       (b) Master Plan.--
       (1) In general.--Prior to the authority under subsection 
     (a) being available for use, the Secretary of the Air Force 
     shall submit to the congressional defense committees a master 
     plan, broken out by year and location, for the planned launch 
     facilities and launch centers to be converted to ground-based 
     strategic deterrent configurations pursuant to a project 
     under this section.
       (2) Spending plan.--The master plan submitted under 
     paragraph (1) shall include a spending plan with estimated 
     amounts to be requested with respect to each planned location 
     for conversion to ground-based strategic deterrent 
     configurations.
       (c) Management of Design and Construction.--The Secretary 
     of the Air Force may select a single, prime contractor to 
     manage the design and construction phases of projects carried 
     out under subsection (a).
       (d) Congressional Notification.--
       (1) Report.--When a decision is made to carry out a project 
     under subsection (a) and before carrying out such project, 
     the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report on that decision.
       (2) Elements.--Subject to paragraph (3), the report 
     submitted under paragraph (1) with respect to a project under 
     subsection (a) shall include a justification for carrying out 
     the project and a complete Department of Defense Form 1391 
     for the project.
       (3) Single submission.--The Secretary of the Air Force may 
     group multiple locations at which a project is to be carried 
     out under subsection (a) into a single submission on a 
     Department of Defense Form 1391 to allow all included 
     locations to be considered as a single project.
       (e) Funding.--In fiscal year 2021, the Secretary of the Air 
     Force may expend amounts available to the Secretary for 
     research, development, test, and evaluation for the purposes 
     of planning and design to support the projects described in 
     subsection (a).

[[Page S3853]]

       (f) Existing Authorities.--The Secretary of the Air Force 
     shall use existing authorities, as applicable, to carry out 
     this section, including sections 2304 and 2853 of title 10, 
     United States Code.

                  Subtitle B--Military Family Housing

     SEC. 2821. PROHIBITION ON SUBSTANDARD FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

       (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 169 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by striking section 2830 and 
     inserting the following new section:

     ``Sec. 2830. Prohibition on substandard family housing units

       ``The Secretary concerned may not lease a substandard 
     family housing unit to a member of a uniformed service for 
     occupancy by such member.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of subchapter II of such chapter is amended by 
     striking the item relating to section 2830 and inserting the 
     following new item:

``2830. Prohibition on substandard family housing units.''.
       (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall take effect on October 1, 2021.

     SEC. 2822. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS TO PRIVATIZED MILITARY 
                   HOUSING PROGRAM.

       (a) Chief Housing Officer.--Section 2890a of title 10, 
     United States Code--
       (1) is amended--
       (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``housing units'' and 
     inserting ``all military housing''; and
       (B) in subsection (b)(1), in the matter preceding 
     subparagraph (A), by striking ``under subchapter IV and this 
     subchapter'' and inserting ``by the Department of Defense 
     under this chapter'';
       (2) is transferred so as to appear at the end of subchapter 
     III of chapter 169 of such title; and
       (3) is redesignated as section 2870a.
       (b) Privatized Housing Reform.--Subchapter V of chapter 169 
     of such title is amended--
       (1) in section 2890--
       (A) in subsection (b)(15), by striking ``and held in 
     escrow'';
       (B) in subsection (e)(2), in the matter preceding 
     subparagraph (A), by inserting ``a'' before ``landlord''; and
       (C) in subsection (f)(2)--
       (i) by striking ``executed as'' and inserting ``executed--
       ``(A) as'';
       (ii) in subparagraph (A), as designated by clause (i), by 
     striking the period at the end and inserting ``; or''; and
       (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
       ``(B) to avoid litigation if the tenant has retained legal 
     counsel or has sought military legal assistance under section 
     1044 of this title.'';
       (2) in section 2891--
       (A) in subsection (e)--
       (i) in paragraph (1)--

       (I) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting 
     ``unit'' after ``different housing'';
       (II) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``the'' before 
     ``tenant''; and

       (ii) in paragraph (2)(B), by inserting ``the'' before 
     ``tenant'';
       (3) in section 2891a--
       (A) in subsection (b)(2), by adding a period at the end;
       (B) in subsection (d)(11)--
       (i) by striking ``A landlord'' and inserting ``Upon request 
     by a prospective tenant, a landlord''; and
       (ii) by striking ``prospective tenants to housing units'' 
     and inserting ``the prospective tenant to a housing unit''; 
     and
       (C) in subsection (e)(2)(B) by striking ``the any'' and 
     inserting ``any'';
       (4) in section 2892a--
       (A) by striking ``The Secretary concerned'' and inserting 
     ``(a) In General.--The Secretary concerned'';
       (B) by striking ``years. In this section'' and inserting 
     ``years.
       ``(b) Maintenance Defined.--In this section'';
       (C) in subsection (a), as designated by subparagraph (A), 
     by striking ``housing unit, before the prospective tenant'' 
     and all that follows through the period at the end and 
     inserting ``housing unit--
       ``(1) not later than five business days before the 
     prospective tenant is asked to sign the lease, a summary of 
     maintenance conducted with respect to that housing unit for 
     the previous seven years; and
       ``(2) not later than two business days after requested by 
     the prospective tenant, all information regarding maintenance 
     conducted with respect to that housing unit during such 
     period.''; and
       (D) in subsection (b), as designated by subparagraph (B), 
     by striking ``such period'' and inserting ``the period 
     specified in subsection (a)(1)'';
       (5) in section 2893, by striking ``propensity for'' and 
     inserting ``pattern of''; and
       (6) in section 2894--
       (A) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following 
     new paragraph:
       ``(6) The dispute resolution process shall require the 
     installation or regional commander (as the case may be) to 
     record each dispute in the complaint database established 
     under section 2894a of this title.'';
       (B) in subsection (c)--
       (i) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
     (A), by striking ``24 hours'' and inserting ``two business 
     days'';
       (ii) in paragraph (3)--

       (I) by inserting ``business'' before ``days''; and
       (II) by inserting ``, such office'' before ``shall 
     complete'';

       (iii) in paragraph (4), in the matter preceding 
     subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, at a minimum,'' before 
     ``the following persons'';
       (iv) in paragraph (5)--

       (I) by inserting ``calendar'' before ``days'' each place it 
     appears; and
       (II) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``30-day period'' and 
     inserting ``30-calendar-day period''; and

       (v) by striking paragraph (6) and inserting the following 
     new paragraph (6):
       ``(6) Except as provided in paragraph (5)(B), a final 
     decision shall be transmitted to the tenant, landlord, and 
     the installation or regional commander (as the case may be) 
     not later than 30 calendar days after the request was 
     submitted.''; and
       (C) in subsection (e)--
       (i) by striking paragraph (3);
       (ii) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
       (iii) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding 
     subparagraph (A), by striking ``, the tenant may'' and all 
     that follows through ``in which--'' and inserting ``regarding 
     maintenance guidelines or procedures or habitability, the 
     tenant may request that all or part of the payments described 
     in paragraph (3) for lease of the housing unit be segregated 
     and not used by the property owner, property manager, or 
     landlord pending completion of the dispute resolution 
     process.
       ``(2) The amount allowed to be withheld under paragraph (1) 
     shall be limited to amounts associated with the period in 
     which--''; and
       (iv) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by clause (ii), by 
     striking ``Paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``This subsection''.
       (c) Reports.--Section 2884(c)(10) of such title is amended 
     by striking ``specific analysis'' and all that follows 
     through the period at the end and inserting ``list of dispute 
     resolution cases by installation and the final outcome of 
     each such case.''.
       (d) Payment Authority.--Section 606(a) of the John S. 
     McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2871 note) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting ``monthly'' before 
     ``payments'';
       (2) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``payments to'' and 
     all that follows through ``subparagraph (C)'' and inserting 
     ``monthly payments, under such terms and in such amounts as 
     determined by the Secretary, to one of more lessors 
     responsible for underfunded MHPI housing projects identified 
     pursuant to subparagraph (C) under the jurisdiction of the 
     Secretary''; and
       (3) in paragraph (3)(B), by inserting ``that'' before 
     ``require''.
       (e) Suspension of Resident Energy Conservation Program.--
     Section 3063(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
       (1) by striking ``on the installation military housing 
     unit''; and
       (2) by striking ``on the'' and inserting ``covered by a 
     program suspended under subsection (a) on that''.
       (f) Clerical Amendments.--
       (1) Chief housing officer.--
       (A) Addition.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
     subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
     section 2870 the following new item:

``2870a. Chief Housing Officer.''.
       (B) Repeal.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
     subchapter V of chapter 169 of such title is amended by 
     striking the item relating to section 2890a.
       (2) Disclosure of personally identifiable information.--The 
     table of sections at the beginning of subchapter V of such 
     title is amended by striking the item relating to section 
     2892b and inserting the following new item:

``2892b. Prohibition on requirement to disclose personally identifiable 
              information in requests for certain maintenance.''.

     SEC. 2823. REQUIREMENT THAT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE IMPLEMENT 
                   RECOMMENDATIONS RELATING TO MILITARY FAMILY 
                   HOUSING CONTAINED IN REPORT BY INSPECTOR 
                   GENERAL OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall implement the 
     recommendations of the Inspector General of the Department of 
     Defense contained in the report of the Inspector General 
     dated April 30, 2020, and entitled ``Evaluation of the DoD's 
     Management of Health and Safety Hazards in Government-Owned 
     and Government-Controlled Military Family Housing''.

          Subtitle C--Project Management and Oversight Reforms

     SEC. 2841. PROMOTION OF ENERGY RESILIENCE AND ENERGY SECURITY 
                   IN PRIVATIZED UTILITY SYSTEMS.

       (a) Utility Privatization Contract Renewals.--Section 
     2688(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) in the first sentence, by inserting ``or the renewal of 
     such a contract'' after ``paragraph (1)''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``A 
     renewal of a contract pursuant to this paragraph may be 
     entered into only within the last 5 years of the existing 
     contract term.''.

[[Page S3854]]

       (b) Use of ERCIP Funds on Privatized Utility Systems.--
     Section 2914 of such title is amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
     subsection (c):
       ``(c) Use of Certain Other Authorities.--A project under 
     this section may be--
       ``(1) carried out in conjunction with the authorities 
     provided in subsections (j), and (k) of section 2688 of this 
     title and section 2913 of this title, notwithstanding that 
     the United States does not own a utility system covered by 
     the project; or
       ``(2) included as a separate requirement in a contract 
     entered into pursuant to title VIII of the National Energy 
     Conservation Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 8287 et seq.).''.

     SEC. 2842. CONSIDERATION OF ENERGY SECURITY AND ENERGY 
                   RESILIENCE IN LIFE-CYCLE COST FOR MILITARY 
                   CONSTRUCTION.

       (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 169 of title 10, 
     United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 
     2815 the following new section:

     ``Sec. 2816. Consideration of energy security and energy 
       resilience in life-cycle cost for military construction

       ``(a) In General.--(1) The Secretary concerned, when 
     evaluating the life-cycle designed cost of a covered military 
     construction project, shall include as a facility requirement 
     the long-term consideration of energy security and energy 
     resilience that would ensure that the resulting facility is 
     capable of continuing to perform its missions, during the 
     life of the facility, in the event of a natural or human-
     caused disaster, an attack, or any other unplanned event that 
     would otherwise interfere with the ability of the facility to 
     perform its missions.
       ``(2) A facility requirement under paragraph (1) shall not 
     be weighed, for cost purposes, against other facility 
     requirements in determining the design of the facility.
       ``(b) Inclusion in the Building Life-cycle Cost Program.--
     The Secretary shall include the requirements of subsection 
     (a) in applying the latest version of the building life-cycle 
     cost program, as developed by the National Institute of 
     Standards and Technology, to consider on-site distributed 
     energy assets in a building design for a covered military 
     construction project.
       ``(c) Covered Military Construction Project Defined.--(1) 
     In this section, the term `covered military construction 
     project' means a military construction project for a facility 
     that is used to perform critical functions during a natural 
     or human-caused disaster, an attack, or any other unplanned 
     event.
       ``(2) For purposes of paragraph (1), the term `facility' 
     includes any of the following:
       ``(A) Operations centers.
       ``(B) Nuclear command and control facilities.
       ``(C) Integrated strategic and tactical warning and attack 
     assessment facilities.
       ``(D) Continuity of government facilities.
       ``(E) Missile defense facilities.
       ``(F) Air defense facilities.
       ``(G) Hospitals.
       ``(H) Armories and readiness centers of the National Guard.
       ``(I) Communications facilities.
       ``(J) Satellite and missile launch and control 
     facilities.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of subchapter I of such chapter is amended by 
     inserting after the item relating to section 2815 the 
     following new item:

``2816. Consideration of energy security and energy resilience in life-
              cycle cost for military construction.''.

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

     SEC. 2861. RENEWAL OF FALLON RANGE TRAINING COMPLEX LAND 
                   WITHDRAWAL AND RESERVATION.

       Notwithstanding section 3015 of the Military Lands 
     Withdrawal Act of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 
     Stat. 892), the withdrawal and reservation of lands (known as 
     the Fallon Range Training Complex) made by section 3011(a) of 
     such Act (113 Stat. 885) shall terminate on November 6, 2041.

     SEC. 2862. RENEWAL OF NEVADA TEST AND TRAINING RANGE LAND 
                   WITHDRAWAL AND RESERVATION.

       Notwithstanding section 3015 of the Military Lands 
     Withdrawal Act of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 
     Stat. 892), the withdrawal and reservation of lands (known as 
     the Nevada Test and Training Range) made by section 3011(b) 
     of such Act (113 Stat. 886) shall terminate on November 6, 
     2041.

     SEC. 2863. TRANSFER OF LAND UNDER THE ADMINISTRATIVE 
                   JURISDICTION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR 
                   WITHIN NAVAL SUPPORT ACTIVITY PANAMA CITY, 
                   FLORIDA.

       (a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Interior shall 
     transfer to the Secretary of the Navy, without consideration, 
     approximately 1.23 acres of land within Naval Support 
     Activity Panama City, Florida, that are used on the day 
     before the date of the enactment of this Act by the 
     Department of the Navy pursuant to Executive Order 10355 (17 
     Fed. Reg. 4831; relating to delegating to the Secretary of 
     the Interior the authority of the President to withdraw or 
     reserve lands of the United States for public purposes) and 
     the public land order entitled ``Public Land Order 952'' (19 
     Fed. Reg. 2085 (April 10, 1954)).
       (b) Status of Federal Land After Transfer.--Upon completion 
     of a transfer to the Secretary of the Navy of a parcel of 
     land under subsection (a), the parcel received by the 
     Secretary of the Navy shall cease to be public land and shall 
     be treated as property (as defined in section 102(9) of title 
     40, United States Code) under the administrative jurisdiction 
     of the Secretary of the Navy.
       (c) Reimbursement.--The Secretary of the Navy shall 
     reimburse the Secretary of the Interior for any costs 
     incurred by the Secretary of the Interior for preparing a 
     legal description of the land to be transferred under 
     subsection (a).

     SEC. 2864. LAND CONVEYANCE, CAMP NAVAJO, ARIZONA.

       (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army (in 
     this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') may convey, 
     without consideration, to the State of Arizona Department of 
     Emergency and Military Affairs (in this section referred to 
     as the ``State''), all right, title, and interest of the 
     United States in and to a parcel of real property (in this 
     section referred to as the ``Property''), including any 
     improvements thereon, consisting of not more than 3,000 acres 
     at Camp Navajo, Arizona, for the purpose of permitting the 
     State to use the Property for--
       (1) training the Arizona Army and Air National Guard; and
       (2) defense industrial base economic development purposes 
     that are compatible with the environmental security and 
     primary National Guard training purpose of Camp Navajo.
       (b) Conditions on Conveyance.--The conveyance authorized by 
     subsection (a) shall be subject to the following conditions:
       (1) Use of revenues.--The State shall use all revenues 
     generated by uses of the Property to support the training 
     requirements of the Arizona Army and Air National Guard, to 
     include necessary infrastructure maintenance and capital 
     improvements.
       (2) Audit.--The United States Property and Fiscal Office 
     for the State of Arizona shall periodically audit all 
     revenues generated by uses of the Property and all uses of 
     such revenue, and shall provide the audit results to the 
     Chief of the National Guard Bureau.
       (c) Reversionary Interest.--
       (1) In general.--If the Secretary determines at any time 
     that the Property is not being used in accordance with the 
     purpose of the conveyance authorized by subsection (a), or 
     that the State has not complied with the conditions specified 
     in subsection (b), all right, title, and interest in and to 
     the Property, including any improvements thereto, shall, at 
     the option of the Secretary, revert to and become the 
     property of the United States, and the United States shall 
     have the right of immediate entry onto the Property.
       (2) Record.--A determination by the Secretary under 
     paragraph (1) shall be made on the record after an 
     opportunity for a hearing.
       (d) Alternative Consideration Option.--
       (1) Consideration option.--In lieu of exercising the 
     reversionary interest under subsection (c), the Secretary may 
     accept an offer by the State to pay to the United States an 
     amount equal to the fair market value of the Property, 
     excluding the value of any improvements on the Property 
     constructed without Federal funds after the date of the 
     conveyance authorized by subsection (a), as determined by the 
     Secretary.
       (2) Treatment of consideration received.--Consideration 
     received by the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall be 
     deposited in the special account in the Treasury established 
     for the Secretary under subsection (e) of section 2667 of 
     title 10, United States Code, and shall be available to the 
     Secretary for the same uses and subject to the same 
     limitations as provided in that section.
       (e) Payment of Cost of Conveyance.--
       (1) Payment required.--
       (A) In general.--The Secretary shall require the State to 
     cover costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse 
     the Secretary for such costs incurred by the Secretary, to 
     carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), including 
     survey costs, costs for environmental documentation related 
     to the conveyance, and any other administrative costs related 
     to the conveyance.
       (B) Refund of excess amounts.--If amounts are collected 
     from the State in advance of the Secretary incurring the 
     actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the costs 
     actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the 
     conveyance, the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to 
     the State.
       (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as 
     reimbursement under paragraph (1)(A) shall be credited to the 
     fund or account that was used to cover those costs incurred 
     by the Secretary in carrying out the conveyance or, if the 
     period of availability for obligations for that appropriation 
     has expired, to the appropriations or fund that is currently 
     available to the Secretary for the same purpose. Amounts so 
     credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or 
     account, and shall be available for the same purposes, and 
     subject to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in 
     such fund or account.
       (f) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
     description of the Property shall be determined by a survey 
     satisfactory to the Secretary.
       (g) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may 
     require such additional terms and conditions in connection 
     with the conveyance as the Secretary considers appropriate to 
     protect the interests of the United States.
       (h) Environmental Obligations.--Nothing in this section 
     shall be construed as alleviating, altering, or affecting the 
     responsibility of the United States for cleanup and

[[Page S3855]]

     remediation of the Property in accordance with--
       (1) the Defense Environmental Restoration Program under 
     section 2701(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code; and
       (2) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, 
     and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

     SEC. 2881. MILITARY FAMILY READINESS CONSIDERATIONS IN BASING 
                   DECISIONS.

       (a) Taking of Considerations Into Account Required.--In 
     determining whether to proceed with any basing decision in 
     the United States after the date of the enactment of this 
     Act, the Secretary of the military department concerned shall 
     take into account, among such other factors as such Secretary 
     considers appropriate, the military family readiness 
     considerations specified in subsection (b).
       (b) Military Family Readiness Considerations.--The military 
     family readiness considerations specified in this subsection 
     are the following:
       (1) Interstate portability of professional licensure and 
     certification credentials.--The extent to which the State in 
     which the installation subject to the basing decision is or 
     will be located accepts as valid professional licensure and 
     certification credentials obtained in other States, including 
     professional licensure and certification credentials in the 
     following professional fields (and any subfield of such 
     field):
       (A) Accounting.
       (B) Cosmetology.
       (C) Emergency medical service.
       (D) Engineering.
       (E) Law.
       (F) Nursing.
       (G) Physical therapy.
       (H) Psychology.
       (I) Teaching.
       (J) Such other professional fields (and subfields of such 
     fields) as the Secretary of Defense shall specify for 
     purposes of this paragraph.
       (2) Public education.--The extent to which public education 
     is available and accessible to dependents of members of the 
     Armed Forces in the military housing area in which the 
     installation subject to the basing decision is or will be 
     located, including with respect to the following:
       (A) Academic performance of schools, including student-to-
     teacher ratios and learning rates and graduation rates.
       (B) Social climate within schools, including absenteeism 
     rates and suspension rates.
       (C) Availability, accessibility, and quality of services, 
     including pre-kindergarten, counselors and mental health 
     support, student-to-nurse ratios, and services for military 
     dependents with special needs as required by law.
       (3) Housing.--The extent to which housing (including family 
     housing) that meets Department of Defense requirements is 
     available and accessible to members of the Armed Forces 
     through the private sector in the military housing area in 
     which the installation subject to the basing decision is or 
     will be located.
       (4) Health care.--The extent to which primary healthcare 
     and specialty healthcare is available and accessible to 
     dependents of members of the Armed Forces through the private 
     sector in the local community in which the installation 
     subject to the basing decision is or will be located, 
     including care for military dependents with special needs.
       (5) Intergovernmental support.--The extent to which the 
     State in which the installation subject to the basing 
     decision is or will be located, and local governments in the 
     vicinity of the installation, have or will have 
     intergovernmental support agreements with the installation 
     for the effective and efficient provision of public services 
     to the installation.
       (6) Other considerations.--Such other considerations in 
     connection with military family readiness as the Secretary of 
     Defense shall specify for purposes of this subsection.
       (c) Analytical Framework.--The Secretary of a military 
     department shall take into account the considerations 
     specified in subsection (b), among such other factors as the 
     Secretary considers appropriate, in determining whether to 
     proceed with a basing decision under subsection (a) using an 
     analytical framework developed by the Secretary for that 
     purpose that uses criteria based on quantitative data 
     available to the Department of Defense and on such reliable 
     quantitative data from sources outside the Department as the 
     Secretary considers appropriate.
       (d) Basing Decision Scorecard.--
       (1) In general.--Each Secretary of a military department 
     shall establish and maintain a scorecard on military 
     installations under the jurisdiction of such Secretary, and 
     on States and localities in which such installations are or 
     may be located, relevant to the taking into account of the 
     considerations specified in subsection (b) in determinations 
     of such Secretary on basing decisions as required by 
     subsection (a).
       (2) Update.--Each Secretary shall update the scorecard 
     required of such Secretary by this subsection not less 
     frequently than once each year in order to keep the 
     information in such scorecard as current as is practicable.
       (3) Availability to public.--A current version of each 
     scorecard under this subsection shall be available to the 
     public through an Internet website of the military department 
     concerned that is accessible to the public.
       (e) Briefings.--Not later than April 1 of each of 2021, 
     2022, and 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall brief the 
     Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives on actions taken pursuant to this section, 
     including a description and assessment of the effect of the 
     taking into account of the considerations specified in 
     subsection (b) on particular basing decisions in the United 
     States during the one-year period ending on the date of the 
     briefing.
       (f) Basing Decision Defined.--In this section, the term 
     ``basing decision'' means any of the following:
       (1) The establishment of a new mission at a military 
     installation.
       (2) The relocation of an existing mission from a military 
     installation to another military installation.
       (3) The establishment of a new military installation.

     SEC. 2882. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE AIR BASE 
                   RESILIENCY OR DEMOLISH PROTECTED AIRCRAFT 
                   SHELTERS IN THE EUROPEAN THEATER WITHOUT 
                   CREATING A SIMILAR PROTECTION FROM ATTACK.

       No funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or any 
     other Act for the Department of Defense may be obligated or 
     expended to implement any activity that reduces air base 
     resiliency or demolishes protected aircraft shelters in the 
     European theater, and the Department may not otherwise 
     implement any such activity, without creating a similar 
     protection from attack in the European theater until such 
     time as the Secretary of Defense certifies to the 
     congressional defense committees that protected aircraft 
     shelters are not required in the European theater.

     SEC. 2883. PROHIBITIONS RELATING TO CLOSURE OR RETURNING TO 
                   HOST NATION OF EXISTING BASES UNDER THE 
                   EUROPEAN CONSOLIDATION INITIATIVE.

       (a) Prohibition on Use of Funds.--No funds authorized to be 
     appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021 for the 
     Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to 
     implement any activity that closes or returns to the host 
     nation any existing base under the European Consolidation 
     Initiative.
       (b) Prohibition on Closure or Return.--The Secretary of 
     Defense shall not implement any activity that closes or 
     returns to the host nation any existing base under the 
     European Consolidation Initiative until the Secretary 
     certifies that there is no longer a need for a rotational 
     military presence in the European theater.

     SEC. 2884. ENHANCEMENT OF AUTHORITY TO ACCEPT CONDITIONAL 
                   GIFTS OF REAL PROPERTY ON BEHALF OF MILITARY 
                   MUSEUMS.

       Section 2601(e)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is 
     amended by inserting ``a military museum,'' after ``offered 
     to''.

     SEC. 2885. EQUAL TREATMENT OF INSURED DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS 
                   AND CREDIT UNIONS OPERATING ON MILITARY 
                   INSTALLATIONS.

       Section 2667 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
     adding at the end the following:
       ``(l) Treatment of Insured Depository Institutions.--(1) 
     Each covered insured depository institution operating on a 
     military installation within the continental United States 
     may be allotted space or leased land on the military 
     installation without charge for rent or services in the same 
     manner as a credit union organized under State law or a 
     Federal credit union under section 124 of the Federal Credit 
     Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1770) if space is available.
       ``(2) Each covered insured depository institution, credit 
     union organized under State law, and Federal credit union 
     operating on a military installation within the continental 
     United States shall be treated equally with respect to 
     policies of the Department of Defense governing the financial 
     terms of leases, logistical support, services, and utilities.
       ``(3) The Secretary concerned shall not be required to 
     provide no-cost office space or a no-cost land lease to any 
     covered insured depository institution, credit union 
     organized under State law, or Federal credit union.
       ``(4) In this subsection:
       ``(A) The term `covered insured depository institution' 
     means an insured depository institution that meets the 
     requirements applicable to a credit union organized under 
     State law or a Federal credit union under section 124 of the 
     Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1770). The depositors of 
     an insured depository institution shall be considered members 
     for purposes of the application of this subparagraph to that 
     section.
       ``(B) The term `Federal credit union' has the meaning given 
     the term in section 101 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 
     U.S.C. 1752).
       ``(C) The term `insured depository institution' has the 
     meaning given the term in section 3 of the Federal Deposit 
     Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813).''.

     SEC. 2886. REPORT ON OPERATIONAL AVIATION UNITS IMPACTED BY 
                   NOISE RESTRICTIONS OR NOISE MITIGATION 
                   MEASURES.

       (a) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which 
     the Secretary of the Air Force or the Secretary of the Navy 
     determines that noise restrictions placed on an operational 
     aviation unit under the jurisdiction of the Secretary 
     concerned prohibit the unit from reaching a combat ready or 
     deployable status or prohibit the maintaining of aircrew 
     currency requirements or required noise mitigation measures 
     become

[[Page S3856]]

     cost prohibitive to the Department of Defense, the Secretary 
     concerned, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, 
     shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
     setting forth--
       (1) recommendations to preserve or restore the readiness of 
     such unit; and
       (2) appropriate steps to be taken by the Secretary 
     concerned to lower the cost of noise mitigation measures.
       (b) Cost Prohibitive.--A required noise mitigation measure 
     shall be considered cost prohibitive to the Department of 
     Defense for purposes of subsection (a) if the cost to 
     implement the measure at an installation exceeds 10 percent 
     of the annual budget for the installation for facilities 
     sustainment, restoration, and modernization.

   TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

     SEC. 2901. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
                   PROJECTS.

       The Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and 
     carry out the military construction project for the 
     installation outside the United States, and in the amount, 
     set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                       Installation                        Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spain.........................................  Rota...........................................      $59,230,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 2902. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
                   ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

       The Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property 
     and carry out the military construction projects for the 
     installations outside the United States, and in the amounts, 
     set forth in the following table:

                                      Air Force: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                       Installation                        Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany.......................................  Ramstein.......................................      $36,345,000
                                                Spangdahlem Air Base...........................      $25,824,000
Romania.......................................  Campia Turzii..................................     $130,500,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 2903. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     years beginning after September 30, 2020, for the military 
     construction projects outside the United States authorized by 
     this title as specified in the funding table in section 4602.

     SEC. 2904. REPLENISHMENT OF CERTAIN MILITARY CONSTRUCTIONS 
                   FUNDS.

       (a) In General.--Of the amount authorized to be 
     appropriated for fiscal year 2021 by section 2903 and 
     available as specified in the funding table in section 4602, 
     $3,600,000,000 shall be available for replenishment of funds 
     that were authorized to be appropriated by military 
     construction authorization Acts for fiscal years before 
     fiscal year 2021 for military construction projects 
     authorized by such Acts, but were used instead for military 
     construction projects authorized by section 2808 of title 10, 
     United States Code, in connection with the national emergency 
     along the southern land border of the United States declared 
     in 2019 pursuant to the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 
     1601 et seq.).
       (b) Replenishment by Transfer.--
       (1) In general.--Any amounts available under subsection (a) 
     that are used for replenishment of funds as described in that 
     subsection shall be transferred to the account that was the 
     source of such funds.
       (2) Inapplicability toward transfer limitations.--Any 
     transfer of amounts under this subsection shall not count 
     toward any limitation on transfer of Department of Defense 
     funds in section 1001 or 1512 or any other limitation on 
     transfer of Department of funds in law.
       (3) Sunset of authority.--The authority to make transfers 
     under this subsection shall terminate on September 30, 2021.
       (c) Use of Funds.--
       (1) In general.--Amounts transferred under subsection (b) 
     for replenishment of funds as described in subsection (a) may 
     be used only for military construction projects for which 
     such funds were originally authorized in a military 
     construction authorization Act described in subsection (a).
       (2) No increase in authorized amount of projects.--The 
     total amount of funds available for a military construction 
     project described in paragraph (1) may not exceed the current 
     amount authorized for such project by applicable military 
     construction authorization Acts (including this Act). A 
     replenishment of funds under this section for a military 
     construction project shall not operate to increase the 
     authorized amount of the project or the amount authorized to 
     be available for the project.

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

      TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

       Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

     SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

       (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby 
     authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for 
     fiscal year 2021 for the activities of the National Nuclear 
     Security Administration in carrying out programs as specified 
     in the funding table in section 4701.
       (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds 
     referred to in subsection (a) that are available for carrying 
     out plant projects, the Secretary of Energy may carry out new 
     plant projects for the National Nuclear Security 
     Administration as follows:
       Project 21-D-510, HE Synthesis, Formulation, and 
     Production, Pantex Plant, Amarillo, Texas, $31,000,000.
       Project 21-D-511, Savannah River Plutonium Processing 
     Facility, Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina, 
     $241,900,000.
       Project 21-D-512, Plutonium Pit Production Project, Los 
     Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, 
     $226,000,000.
       Project 21-D-530, KL Steam and Condensate Upgrades, Knolls 
     Atomic Power Laboratory, Schenectady, New York, $4,000,000.
       General Plant Project, U1a.03 Test Bed Facility 
     Improvements, Nevada National Security Side, Nevada, 
     $16,000,000.
       General Plant Project, TA-15 DARHT Hydro Vessel Repair 
     Facility, Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico, 
     $16,500,000.

     SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.

       (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby 
     authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for 
     fiscal year 2021 for defense environmental cleanup activities 
     in carrying out programs as specified in the funding table in 
     section 4701.
       (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds 
     referred to in subsection (a) that are available for carrying 
     out plant projects, the Secretary of Energy may carry out, 
     for defense environmental cleanup activities, the following 
     new plant project:
       Project 21-D-401, Hoisting Capability Project, Waste 
     Isolation Pilot Plant, Carlsbad, New Mexico, $10,000,000.

     SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the 
     Department of Energy for fiscal year 2021 for other defense 
     activities in carrying out programs as specified in the 
     funding table in section 4701.

     SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the 
     Department of Energy for fiscal year 2021 for nuclear energy 
     as specified in the funding table in section 4701.

   Subtitle B--Budget of the National Nuclear Security Administration

     SEC. 3111. REVIEW OF ADEQUACY OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS BUDGET.

       (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XVII of the Atomic 
     Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2741 et seq.) is amended by 
     adding at the end the following new section:

     ``SEC. 4717. REVIEW OF ADEQUACY OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS BUDGET.

       ``(a) Review of Adequacy of Administration Budget by 
     Nuclear Weapons Council.--
       ``(1) Transmission to council.--The Secretary of Energy 
     shall transmit to the Nuclear Weapons Council (in this 
     section referred to as the `Council') a copy of the proposed 
     budget request of the Administration for each fiscal year 
     before that budget request is submitted to the Director of 
     the Office of Management and Budget in relation to the 
     preparation of the budget of the President to be submitted to 
     Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States 
     Code.
       ``(2) Review and determination of adequacy.--
       ``(A) Review.--The Council shall review each budget request 
     transmitted to the Council under paragraph (1).
       ``(B) Determination of adequacy.--

[[Page S3857]]

       ``(i) Inadequate requests.--If the Council determines that 
     a budget request for a fiscal year transmitted to the Council 
     under paragraph (1) is inadequate, in whole or in part, to 
     implement the objectives of the Department of Defense with 
     respect to nuclear weapons for that fiscal year, the Council 
     shall submit to the Secretary of Energy a written description 
     of funding levels and specific initiatives that would, in the 
     determination of the Council, make the budget request 
     adequate to implement those objectives.
       ``(ii) Adequate requests.--If the Council determines that a 
     budget request for a fiscal year transmitted to the Council 
     under paragraph (1) is adequate to implement the objectives 
     described in clause (i) for that fiscal year, the Council 
     shall submit to the Secretary of Energy a written statement 
     confirming the adequacy of the request.
       ``(iii) Records.--The Council shall maintain a record of 
     each description submitted under clause (i) and each 
     statement submitted under clause (ii).
       ``(3) Department of energy response.--
       ``(A) In general.--If the Council submits to the Secretary 
     of Energy a written description under paragraph (2)(B)(i) 
     with respect to the budget request of the Administration for 
     a fiscal year, the Secretary shall include the funding levels 
     and initiatives identified in that description in the budget 
     request before submitting the budget request to the Director 
     of the Office of Management and Budget.
       ``(B) Summary of changes.--The Secretary shall include, as 
     an appendix to the budget request of the Administration 
     submitted to the Director under subparagraph (A)--
       ``(i) a summary of the changes made to the budget request 
     under subparagraph (A); and
       ``(ii) any additional comments the Secretary considers 
     appropriate.
       ``(C) Transmission to congress.--The Secretary of Energy 
     shall transmit to Congress, with the budget justification 
     materials submitted in support of the Department of Energy 
     budget for a fiscal year (as submitted with the budget of the 
     President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States 
     Code), a copy of the appendix described in subparagraph (B).
       ``(b) Review and Certification of Department of Energy 
     Budget by Nuclear Weapons Council.--
       ``(1) In general.--At the time the Secretary of Energy 
     submits the budget request of the Department of Energy for 
     that fiscal year to the Director of the Office of Management 
     and Budget in relation to the preparation of the budget of 
     the President, the Secretary shall transmit a copy of the 
     budget request of the Department to the Council.
       ``(2) Certification.--The Council shall--
       ``(A) review the budget request transmitted to the Council 
     under paragraph (1);
       ``(B) based on the review under subparagraph (A), make a 
     determination with respect to whether the budget request 
     includes the funding levels and initiatives described in 
     subsection (a)(2)(B)(i); and
       ``(C) submit to Congress--
       ``(i)(I) a certification that the budget request is 
     adequate to implement the objectives described in subsection 
     (a)(2)(B)(i); or
       ``(II) a statement that the budget request is not adequate 
     to implement those objectives; and
       ``(ii) a copy of the written description submitted by the 
     Council to the Secretary under subsection (a)(2)(B)(i), if 
     any.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for such Act 
     is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
     4716 the following new item:

``Sec. 4717. Review of adequacy of nuclear weapons budget.''.

     SEC. 3112. TREATMENT OF BUDGET OF NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY 
                   ADMINISTRATION.

       Section 3251(a) of the National Nuclear Security 
     Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2451(a)) is amended to read as 
     follows:
       ``(a) President's Budget.--In each budget submitted by the 
     President to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, United 
     States Code, amounts requested for the Administration shall 
     be set forth--
       ``(1) separately within the other amounts requested for the 
     Department of Energy; and
       ``(2) within a separate budget subfunction from other 
     atomic energy defense activities within the Department of 
     Energy.''.

     SEC. 3113. RESPONSIBILITY OF ADMINISTRATOR FOR NUCLEAR 
                   SECURITY FOR ENSURING NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY 
                   ADMINISTRATION BUDGET SATISFIES NUCLEAR WEAPONS 
                   NEEDS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       Section 3252 of the National Nuclear Security 
     Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2452) is amended by adding at 
     the end the following new subsection:
       ``(d) Responsibility of Administrator for Ensuring 
     Administration Budget Satisfies Department of Defense 
     Needs.--Subject to the direction of the President, the 
     Administrator shall, after consultation with the Secretary of 
     Defense, ensure that the budget of the Administration is 
     adequate to satisfy the nuclear weapons needs of the 
     Department of Defense, including the nuclear weapons needs of 
     the United States Strategic Command, the military 
     departments, and other components of the Department of 
     Defense, as appropriate.''.

     SEC. 3114. PARTICIPATION OF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE IN PLANNING, 
                   PROGRAMMING, BUDGETING, AND EXECUTION PROCESS 
                   OF NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

       (a) In General.--Subtitle D of the National Nuclear 
     Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2451 et seq.) is 
     amended by adding at the end the following new section:

     ``SEC. 3255. PARTICIPATION OF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE IN 
                   PLANNING, PROGRAMMING, BUDGETING, AND EXECUTION 
                   PROCESS OF ADMINISTRATION.

       ``(a) Guidance With Respect to Development of Budget.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
     the Nuclear Weapons Council, shall provide to the 
     Administrator guidance with respect to the development of the 
     budget of the Administration for each fiscal year.
       ``(2) National strategies.--The guidance provided under 
     paragraph (1) shall support the national strategy of the 
     United States as set forth in--
       ``(A) the most recent national defense strategy under 
     section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code; and
       ``(B) the most recent National Military Strategy under 
     section 153(b) of such title.
       ``(b) Participation in Development of Budget.--The 
     Secretary, acting through the Council, shall participate in 
     the development of the budget of the Administration, 
     including the preparation of the future-years nuclear 
     security program under section 3253.
       ``(c) Oversight of Execution of Weapons Activities.--The 
     Secretary, acting through the Council, shall ensure the 
     effective execution of the activities carried out using 
     amounts available to the Administration for weapons 
     activities.
       ``(d) Budget of the Administration Defined.--In this 
     section, the term `budget of the Administration' means the 
     budget of the Administration for a fiscal year, as submitted 
     to Congress with the budget of the President for that fiscal 
     year under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States 
     Code.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the 
     National Nuclear Security Administration Act is amended by 
     inserting after the item relating to section 3254 the 
     following new item:

``Sec. 3255. Participation of Secretary of Defense in planning, 
              programming, budgeting, and execution process of 
              Administration.''.

     SEC. 3115. REQUIREMENT FOR UPDATED PLANNING, PROGRAMMING, 
                   BUDGETING, AND EXECUTION GUIDANCE FOR NATIONAL 
                   NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

       (a) In General.--Not later than February 15, 2021, the 
     Administrator for Nuclear Security shall issue updated 
     guidance for the planning, programming, budgeting, and 
     execution process of the National Nuclear Security 
     Administration to replace the guidance issued on December 9, 
     2019 (document number NAP 130.1).
       (b) Elements.--The updated guidance required by subsection 
     (a) shall include the following:
       (1) Specification of processes for coordination with the 
     Nuclear Weapons Council under section 179 of title 10, United 
     States Code, and other officials of the Department of Defense 
     at each stage of the planning, programming, budgeting, and 
     execution process of the National Nuclear Security 
     Administration, including coordination between--
       (A) the Director for Cost Estimating and Program Evaluation 
     of the Administration and the Director of Cost Assessment and 
     Program Evaluation of the Department;
       (B) the Associate Administrator for Management and Budget 
     and the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller); and
       (C) program managers of the Administration and program 
     managers of the Department.
       (2) Participation of appropriate officials of the 
     Department in decisionmaking at each stage of the planning, 
     programming, budgeting, and execution process of the 
     Administration, including participation of the Assistant 
     Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical, and Biological 
     Defense Programs as a member of the Management Council of the 
     Administration.
       (3) Specification of incorporation into the planning, 
     programming, budgeting, and execution process of the 
     Administration of planning documents of the Department of 
     Defense, including the most recent national defense strategy 
     under section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code.
       (4) A requirement for the Chairman of the Nuclear Weapons 
     Council to jointly sign, with the Administrator, the 
     planning, programming, and fiscal guidance documents of the 
     Administration.

     SEC. 3116. CROSS-TRAINING IN BUDGET PROCESSES OF DEPARTMENT 
                   OF DEFENSE AND NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY 
                   ADMINISTRATION.

       (a) In General.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense and the Administrator for Nuclear 
     Security shall jointly establish a program to provide for the 
     cross-training of the personnel specified in subsection (b) 
     on the respective budgetary and programming systems and 
     processes of the Department of Defense and the National 
     Nuclear Security Administration.
       (b) Personnel Specified.--The personnel specified in this 
     subsection are personnel of the following:
       (1) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense 
     (Comptroller).
       (2) The Office of Management and Budget of the National 
     Nuclear Security Administration.
       (3) The Office of the Director of Cost Assessment and 
     Program Evaluation of the Department of Defense.

[[Page S3858]]

       (4) The Office of the Director of Cost Estimation and 
     Program Evaluation of the Administration.
       (5) The Chairman of the Nuclear Weapons Council established 
     under section 179 of title 10, United States Code.
       (6) The Office of Administrator for Nuclear Security.
       (c) Report Required.--Not later than February 15, 2021, the 
     Secretary and the Administrator shall jointly submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report on the details of 
     the program required by subsection (a).

                     Subtitle C--Personnel Matters

     SEC. 3121. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION PERSONNEL 
                   SYSTEM.

       (a) In General.--Subtitle C of the National Nuclear 
     Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2441 et seq.) is 
     amended by adding at the end the following new section:

     ``SEC. 3248. ALTERNATIVE PERSONNEL SYSTEM.

       ``(a) In General.--The Administrator may adapt the pay 
     banding and performance-based pay adjustment demonstration 
     project carried out by the Administration under the authority 
     provided by section 4703 of title 5, United States Code, into 
     a permanent alternative personnel system for the 
     Administration (to be known as the `National Nuclear Security 
     Administration Personnel System') and implement that system 
     with respect to employees of the Administration.
       ``(b) Modifications.--In adapting the demonstration project 
     described in subsection (a) into a permanent alternative 
     personnel system, the Administrator--
       ``(1) may, subject to paragraph (2), revise the 
     requirements and limitations of the demonstration project to 
     the extent necessary; and
       ``(2) shall--
       ``(A) ensure that the permanent alternative personnel 
     system is carried out in a manner consistent with the final 
     plan for the demonstration project published in the Federal 
     Register on December 21, 2007 (72 Fed. Reg. 72776);
       ``(B) ensure that significant changes in the system not 
     take effect until revisions to the plan for the demonstration 
     project are approved by the Office of Personnel Management 
     and published in the Federal Register;
       ``(C) ensure that procedural modifications or 
     clarifications to the final plan for the demonstration 
     project be made through local notification processes;
       ``(D) authorize, and establish incentives for, employees of 
     the Administration to have rotational assignments among 
     different programs of the Administration, the headquarters 
     and field offices of the Administration, and the management 
     and operating contractors of the Administration; and
       ``(E) establish requirements for employees of the 
     Administration who are in the permanent alternative personnel 
     system described in subsection (a) to be promoted to senior-
     level positions in the Administration, including requirements 
     with respect to--
       ``(i) professional training and continuing education; and
       ``(ii) a certain number and types of rotational assignments 
     under subparagraph (D), as determined by the Administrator.
       ``(c) Application to Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program.--The 
     Director of the Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program established 
     pursuant to section 4101 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 
     U.S.C. 2511) and section 3216 of this Act may, with the 
     concurrence of the Secretary of the Navy, apply the 
     alternative personnel system under subsection (a) to--
       ``(1) all employees of the Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program 
     in the competitive service (as defined in section 2102 of 
     title 5, United States Code); and
       ``(2) all employees of the Department of Navy who are 
     assigned to the Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program and are in 
     the excepted service (as defined in section 2103 of title 5, 
     United States Code) (other than such employees in statutory 
     excepted service systems).''.
       (b) Briefing.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear 
     Security shall provide a briefing to the appropriate 
     congressional committees on the implementation of section 
     3248 of the National Nuclear Security Administration Act, as 
     added by subsection (a).
       (2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
     subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
     means--
       (A) the congressional defense committees;
       (B) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the 
     Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House 
     of Representatives; and
       (C) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
     Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Oversight and 
     Government Reform of the House of Representatives.
       (c) Conforming Amendments.--Section 3116 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
     115-91; 131 Stat. 1888; 50 U.S.C. 2441 note prec) is 
     amended--
       (1) by striking subsections (a) and (d); and
       (2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections 
     (a) and (b), respectively.
       (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the 
     National Nuclear Security Administration Act is amended by 
     inserting after the item relating to section 3247 the 
     following new item:

``Sec. 3248. Alternative personnel system.''.

     SEC. 3122. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN EMPLOYEES AND CONTRACTORS OF 
                   DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY IN DEFINITION OF PUBLIC 
                   SAFETY OFFICER FOR PURPOSES OF CERTAIN DEATH 
                   BENEFITS.

       Section 1204(9) of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and 
     Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10284(9)) is amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``or'' at the end;
       (2) in subparagraph (E)(ii), by striking the period at the 
     end and inserting ``; or''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(F) an employee or contractor of the Department of Energy 
     who--
       ``(i) is--

       ``(I) a nuclear materials courier (as defined in section 
     8331(27) of title 5, United States Code); or
       ``(II) designated by the Secretary of Energy as a member of 
     an emergency response team; and

       ``(ii) is performing official duties of the Department, 
     pursuant to a deployment order issued by the Secretary, to 
     protect the public, property, or the interests of the United 
     States by--

       ``(I) assessing, locating, identifying, securing, rendering 
     safe, or disposing of weapons of mass destruction (as defined 
     in section 1403 of the Defense Against Weapons of Mass 
     Destruction Act of 1996 (50 U.S.C. 2302)); or
       ``(II) managing the immediate consequences of a 
     radiological release or exposure.''.

     SEC. 3123. REIMBURSEMENT FOR LIABILITY INSURANCE FOR NUCLEAR 
                   MATERIALS COURIERS.

       Section 636(c)(2) of division A of the Treasury, Postal 
     Service, and General Government Appropriations Act, 1997 
     (Public Law 104-208; 5 U.S.C. prec. 5941 note) is amended by 
     striking ``or under'' and all that follows and inserting the 
     following: ``a special agent under section 203 of the Omnibus 
     Diplomatic Security and Antiterrorism Act of 1986 (22 U.S.C. 
     4823), or a nuclear materials courier (as defined in section 
     8331(27) of such title 5);''.

     SEC. 3124. TRANSPORTATION AND MOVING EXPENSES FOR IMMEDIATE 
                   FAMILY OF DECEASED NUCLEAR MATERIALS COURIERS.

       Section 5724d(c)(1) of title 5, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; and'' and 
     inserting a semicolon; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(D) any nuclear materials courier, as defined in section 
     8331(27); and''.

     SEC. 3125. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR APPOINTMENT OF CERTAIN 
                   SCIENTIFIC, ENGINEERING, AND TECHNICAL 
                   PERSONNEL.

       Section 4601(c) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
     2701(c)) is amended by striking ``September 30, 2020'' and 
     inserting ``September 30, 2021''.

                       Subtitle D--Cybersecurity

     SEC. 3131. REPORTING ON PENETRATIONS OF NETWORKS OF 
                   CONTRACTORS AND SUBCONTRACTORS.

       (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XLV of the Atomic 
     Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2651 et seq.) is amended by 
     adding at the end the following new section:

     ``SEC. 4511. REPORTING ON PENETRATIONS OF NETWORKS OF 
                   CONTRACTORS AND SUBCONTRACTORS.

       ``(a) Procedures for Reporting Penetrations.--The 
     Administrator shall establish procedures that require each 
     contractor and subcontractor to report to the Chief 
     Information Officer when a covered network of the contractor 
     or subcontractor that meets the criteria established pursuant 
     to subsection (b) is successfully penetrated.
       ``(b) Establishment of Criteria for Covered Networks.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Administrator shall, in consultation 
     with the officials specified in paragraph (2), establish 
     criteria for covered networks to be subject to the procedures 
     for reporting penetrations under subsection (a).
       ``(2) Officials specified.--The officials specified in this 
     paragraph are the following officials of the Administration:
       ``(A) The Deputy Administrator for Defense Programs.
       ``(B) The Associate Administrator for Acquisition and 
     Project Management.
       ``(C) The Chief Information Officer.
       ``(D) Any other official of the Administration the 
     Administrator considers necessary.
       ``(c) Procedure Requirements.--
       ``(1) Rapid reporting.--
       ``(A) In general.--The procedures established pursuant to 
     subsection (a) shall require each contractor or subcontractor 
     to submit to the Chief Information Officer a report on each 
     successful penetration of a covered network of the contractor 
     or subcontractor that meets the criteria established pursuant 
     to subsection (b) not later than 60 days after the discovery 
     of the successful penetration.
       ``(B) Elements.--Subject to subparagraph (C), each report 
     required by subparagraph (A) with respect to a successful 
     penetration of a covered network of a contractor or 
     subcontractor shall include the following:
       ``(i) A description of the technique or method used in such 
     penetration.
       ``(ii) A sample of the malicious software, if discovered 
     and isolated by the contractor or subcontractor, involved in 
     such penetration.
       ``(iii) A summary of information created by or for the 
     Administration in connection with any program of the 
     Administration that has been potentially compromised as a 
     result of such penetration.

[[Page S3859]]

       ``(C) Avoidance of delays in reporting.--If a contractor or 
     subcontractor is not able to obtain all of the information 
     required by subparagraph (B) to be included in a report 
     required by subparagraph (A) by the date that is 60 days 
     after the discovery of a successful penetration of a covered 
     network of the contractor or subcontractor, the contractor or 
     subcontractor shall--
       ``(i) include in the report all information available as of 
     that date; and
       ``(ii) provide to the Chief Information Officer the 
     additional information required by subparagraph (B) as the 
     information becomes available.
       ``(2) Access to equipment and information by administration 
     personnel.--Concurrent with the establishment of the 
     procedures pursuant to subsection (a), the Administrator 
     shall establish procedures to be used if information owned by 
     the Administration was in use during or at risk as a result 
     of the successful penetration of a covered network--
       ``(A) in order to--
       ``(i) in the case of a penetration of a covered network of 
     a management and operating contractor, enhance the access of 
     personnel of the Administration to Government-owned equipment 
     and information; and
       ``(ii) in the case of a penetration of a covered network of 
     a contractor or subcontractor that is not a management and 
     operating contractor, facilitate the access of personnel of 
     the Administration to the equipment and information of the 
     contractor or subcontractor; and
       ``(B) which shall--
       ``(i) include mechanisms for personnel of the 
     Administration to, upon request, obtain access to equipment 
     or information of a contractor or subcontractor necessary to 
     conduct forensic analysis in addition to any analysis 
     conducted by the contractor or subcontractor;
       ``(ii) provide that a contractor or subcontractor is only 
     required to provide access to equipment or information as 
     described in clause (i) to determine whether information 
     created by or for the Administration in connection with any 
     program of the Administration was successfully exfiltrated 
     from a network of the contractor or subcontractor and, if so, 
     what information was exfiltrated; and
       ``(iii) provide for the reasonable protection of trade 
     secrets, commercial or financial information, and information 
     that can be used to identify a specific person.
       ``(3) Dissemination of information.--The procedures 
     established pursuant to subsection (a) shall allow for 
     limiting the dissemination of information obtained or derived 
     through such procedures so that such information may be 
     disseminated only to entities--
       ``(A) with missions that may be affected by such 
     information;
       ``(B) that may be called upon to assist in the diagnosis, 
     detection, or mitigation of cyber incidents;
       ``(C) that conduct counterintelligence or law enforcement 
     investigations; or
       ``(D) for national security purposes, including cyber 
     situational awareness and defense purposes.
       ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Chief information officer.--The term `Chief 
     Information Officer' means the Associate Administrator for 
     Information Management and Chief Information Officer of the 
     Administration.
       ``(2) Contractor.--The term `contractor' means a private 
     entity that has entered into a contract or contractual action 
     of any kind with the Administration to furnish supplies, 
     equipment, materials, or services of any kind.
       ``(3) Covered network.--The term `covered network' includes 
     any network or information system that accesses, receives, or 
     stores--
       ``(A) classified information; or
       ``(B) sensitive unclassified information germane to any 
     program of the Administration, as determined by the 
     Administrator.
       ``(4) Subcontractor.--The term `subcontractor' means a 
     private entity that has entered into a contract or 
     contractual action with a contractor or another subcontractor 
     to furnish supplies, equipment, materials, or services of any 
     kind in connection with another contract in support of any 
     program of the Administration.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the 
     Atomic Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the 
     item relating to section 4510 the following new item:

``Sec. 4511. Reporting on penetrations of networks of contractors and 
              subcontractors.''.

     SEC. 3132. CLARIFICATION OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR CYBERSECURITY 
                   OF NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION 
                   FACILITIES.

       (a) Establishment of Chief Information Officer.--Subtitle B 
     of the National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 
     U.S.C. 2421 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
     following new section:

     ``SEC. 3237. CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER.

       ``There is within the Administration a Chief Information 
     Officer, who shall be--
       ``(1) appointed by the Administrator; and
       ``(2) responsible for the development and implementation of 
     cybersecurity for all facilities of the Administration.''.
       (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 3232(b)(3) of the 
     National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 
     2422(b)(3)) is amended by striking ``and cyber''.
       (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the 
     National Nuclear Security Administration Act is amended by 
     inserting after the item relating to section 3236 the 
     following new item:

``Sec. 3237. Chief Information Officer.''.

               Subtitle E--Defense Environmental Cleanup

     SEC. 3141. PUBLIC STATEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES FOR 
                   FACILITIES UNDERGOING DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL 
                   CLEANUP.

       (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XLIV of the Atomic 
     Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2581 et seq.) is amended by 
     adding at the end the following new section:

     ``SEC. 4410. PUBLIC STATEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES.

       ``Each year, at the same time that the Department of Energy 
     submits its annual financial report under section 3516 of 
     title 31, United States Code, the Secretary of Energy shall 
     make available to the public a statement of environmental 
     liabilities, as calculated for the most recent audited 
     financial statement of the Department under section 3515 of 
     that title, for each defense nuclear facility at which 
     defense environmental cleanup activities are occurring.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the 
     Atomic Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the 
     item relating to section 4409 the following new item:

``Sec. 4410. Public statement of environmental liabilities.''.

     SEC. 3142. INCLUSION OF MISSED MILESTONES IN FUTURE-YEARS 
                   DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP PLAN.

       Section 4402A(b)(3) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 
     U.S.C. 2582A(b)(3)) is amended by adding at the end the 
     following:
       ``(D) For any milestone that has been missed, renegotiated, 
     or postponed, a statement of the current milestone, the 
     original milestone, and any interim milestones.''.

     SEC. 3143. CLASSIFICATION OF DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP AS 
                   CAPITAL ASSET PROJECTS OR OPERATIONS 
                   ACTIVITIES.

       (a) In General.--The Assistant Secretary of Energy for 
     Environmental Management, in consultation with other 
     appropriate officials of the Department of Energy, shall 
     establish requirements for the classification of defense 
     environmental cleanup projects as capital asset projects or 
     operations activities.
       (b) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the 
     Assistant Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
     committees a report--
       (1) setting forth the requirements established under 
     subsection (a); and
       (2) assessing whether any ongoing defense environmental 
     cleanup projects should be reclassified based on those 
     requirements.

     SEC. 3144. CONTINUED ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES FOR SUPPLEMENTAL 
                   TREATMENT OF LOW-ACTIVITY WASTE AT HANFORD 
                   NUCLEAR RESERVATION.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall 
     enter into an arrangement with a federally funded research 
     and development center to conduct a follow-on analysis to the 
     analysis required by section 3134 of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 
     130 Stat. 2769) with respect to approaches for treating the 
     portion of low-activity waste at the Hanford Nuclear 
     Reservation, Richland, Washington, intended for supplemental 
     treatment.
       (b) Comparison of Alternatives to Aid Decisionmaking.--The 
     analysis required by subsection (a) shall be designed, to the 
     greatest extent possible, to provide decisionmakers with the 
     ability to make a direct comparison between approaches for 
     the supplemental treatment of low-activity waste at the 
     Hanford Nuclear Reservation based on criteria that are 
     relevant to decisionmaking and most clearly differentiate 
     between approaches.
       (c) Elements.--The analysis required by subsection (a) 
     shall include an assessment of the following:
       (1) The most effective potential technology for 
     supplemental treatment of low-activity waste that will 
     produce an effective waste form, including an assessment of 
     the following:
       (A) The maturity and complexity of the technology.
       (B) The extent of previous use of the technology.
       (C) The life cycle costs and duration of use of the 
     technology.
       (D) The effectiveness of the technology with respect to 
     immobilization.
       (E) The performance of the technology expected under 
     permanent disposal.
       (2) The differences among approaches for the supplemental 
     treatment of low-activity waste considered as of the date of 
     the analysis.
       (3) The compliance of such approaches with the technical 
     standards described in section 3134(b)(2)(D) of section 3134 
     of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2017.
       (4) The differences among potential disposal sites for the 
     waste form produced through such treatment, including 
     mitigation of radionuclides, including technetium-99, 
     selenium-79, and iodine-129, on a system level.
       (5) Potential modifications to the design of facilities to 
     enhance performance with respect to disposal of the waste 
     form to account for the following:
       (A) Regulatory compliance.

[[Page S3860]]

       (B) Public acceptance.
       (C) Cost.
       (D) Safety.
       (E) The expected radiation dose to maximally exposed 
     individuals over time.
       (F) Differences among disposal environments.
       (6) Approximately how much and what type of pretreatment is 
     needed to meet regulatory requirements regarding long-lived 
     radionuclides and hazardous chemicals to reduce disposal 
     costs for radionuclides described in paragraph (4).
       (7) Whether the radionuclides can be left in the waste form 
     or economically removed and bounded at a system level by the 
     performance assessment of a potential disposal site and, if 
     the radionuclides cannot be left in the waste form, how to 
     account for the secondary waste stream.
       (8) Other relevant factors relating to the technology 
     described in paragraph (1), including the following:
       (A) The costs and risks in delays with respect to tank 
     performance over time.
       (B) Consideration of experience with treatment methods at 
     other sites and commercial facilities.
       (C) Outcomes of the test bed initiative of the Office of 
     Environmental Management at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation.
       (d) Review, Consultation, Submission, and Limitations.--The 
     provision of subsections (c) through (f) of section 3134 of 
     the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
     shall apply with respect to the analysis required by 
     subsection (a) to the same extent and in the same manner that 
     such provisions applied with respect to the analysis required 
     by subsection (a) of such section 3134, except that 
     subsection (e) of such section shall be applied and 
     administered by substituting ``the date of the enactment of 
     the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021'' 
     for ``the date of the enactment of this Act'' each place it 
     appears.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

     SEC. 3151. MODIFICATIONS TO ENHANCED PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY TO 
                   MANAGE SUPPLY CHAIN RISK.

       Section 4806 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
     2786) is amended--
       (1) in subsections (a) and (c), by inserting ``or special 
     exclusion action'' after ``covered procurement action'' each 
     place it appears;
       (2) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections 
     (f) and (g), respectively;
       (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
     subsection (e):
       ``(e) Delegation of Authority.--The Secretary may delegate 
     the authority under this section to--
       ``(1) in the case of the Administration, the Administrator; 
     and
       ``(2) in the case of any other component of the Department 
     of Energy, the Senior Procurement Executive of the 
     Department.''; and
       (4) in subsection (f), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
       (A) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (7); and
       (B) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following new 
     paragraph (6):
       ``(6) Special exclusion action.--The term `special 
     exclusion action' means an action to prohibit, for a period 
     not to exceed two years, the award of any contracts or 
     subcontracts by the Administration or any other component of 
     the Department of Energy related to any covered system to a 
     source the Secretary determines to represent a supply chain 
     risk.''.

     SEC. 3152. LABORATORY- OR PRODUCTION FACILITY-DIRECTED 
                   RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS.

       (a) In General.--Section 4811 of the Atomic Energy Defense 
     Act (50 U.S.C. 2791) is amended to read as follows:

     ``SEC. 4811. LABORATORY- OR PRODUCTION FACILITY-DIRECTED 
                   RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS.

       ``(a) Authority.--The directors of the national security 
     laboratories and the nuclear weapons production facilities 
     are authorized to carry out laboratory- or production 
     facility-directed research and development.
       ``(b) Regulations.--The Administrator shall prescribe 
     regulations for the conduct of laboratory- or production 
     facility-directed research and development at the national 
     security laboratories and the nuclear weapons production 
     facilities.
       ``(c) Funding.--Of the funds provided by the Administration 
     to a national security laboratory or nuclear weapons 
     production facility for national security activities, the 
     Administrator shall provide a specific amount, of not less 
     than 5 percent and not more than 7 percent of such funds, to 
     be used by the laboratory or facility for laboratory- or 
     production facility-directed research and development.
       ``(d) Definition.--In this section, the term `laboratory- 
     or production facility-directed research and development' 
     means research and development work of a creative and 
     innovative nature which, under the regulations prescribed 
     pursuant to subsection (b), is selected by the director of a 
     national security laboratory or nuclear weapons production 
     facility for the purpose of maintaining the vitality of the 
     laboratory or facility in defense-related scientific 
     disciplines.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the 
     Atomic Energy Defense Act is amended by striking the item 
     relating to section 4811 and inserting the following new 
     item:

``Sec. 4811. Laboratory- or production facility-directed research and 
              development programs.''.

     SEC. 3153. PROHIBITION ON USE OF LABORATORY- OR PRODUCTION 
                   FACILITY-DIRECTED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 
                   FUNDS FOR GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE OVERHEAD 
                   COSTS.

       Section 4811 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
     2791), as amended by section 3152, is further amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
     subsection (d):
       ``(d) Prohibition on Use of Funds for Overhead.--Funds 
     provided to a national security laboratory or nuclear weapons 
     production facility for laboratory- or production facility-
     directed research and development may not be used to cover 
     the costs of general and administrative overhead for the 
     laboratory or facility.''.

     SEC. 3154. MONITORING OF INDUSTRIAL BASE FOR NUCLEAR WEAPONS 
                   COMPONENTS, SUBSYSTEMS, AND MATERIALS.

       (a) Designation of Official.--Not later than March 1, 2021, 
     the Administrator for Nuclear Security shall designate a 
     senior official within the National Nuclear Security 
     Administration to be responsible for monitoring the 
     industrial base that supports the nuclear weapons components, 
     subsystems, and materials of the Administration, including--
       (1) the consistent monitoring of the current status of the 
     industrial base;
       (2) tracking of industrial base issues over time; and
       (3) proactively identifying gaps or risks in specific areas 
     relating to the industrial base.
       (b) Provision of Resources.--The Administrator shall ensure 
     that the official designated under subsection (a) is provided 
     with resources sufficient to conduct the monitoring required 
     by that subsection.
       (c) Consultations.--The Administrator, acting through the 
     official designated under subsection (a), shall, to the 
     extent practicable and beneficial, in conducting the 
     monitoring required by that subsection, consult with--
       (1) officials of the Department of Defense who are members 
     of the Nuclear Weapons Council established under section 179 
     of title 10, United States Code;
       (2) officials of the Department of Defense responsible for 
     the defense industrial base; and
       (3) other components of the Department of Energy that rely 
     on similar components, subsystems, or materials.
       (d) Briefings.--
       (1) Initial briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the 
     Administrator shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
     briefing on the designation of the official required by 
     subsection (a), including on--
       (A) the responsibilities assigned to that official; and
       (B) the plan for providing that official with resources 
     sufficient to conduct the monitoring required by subsection 
     (a).
       (2) Subsequent briefings.--Not later than April 1, 2022, 
     and annually thereafter through 2024, the Administrator shall 
     provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
     the House of Representatives a briefing on activities carried 
     out under this section that includes an assessment of the 
     progress made by the official designated under subsection (a) 
     in conducting the monitoring required by that subsection.

     SEC. 3155. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR ADVANCED NAVAL 
                   NUCLEAR FUEL SYSTEM BASED ON LOW-ENRICHED 
                   URANIUM.

       (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be 
     appropriated for the National Nuclear Security Administration 
     for fiscal year 2021 may be obligated or expended to conduct 
     research and development of an advanced naval nuclear fuel 
     system based on low-enriched uranium until the following 
     certifications are submitted to the congressional defense 
     committees:
       (1) A joint certification of the Secretary of Energy and 
     the Secretary of Defense that the determination made by the 
     Secretary of Energy and the Secretary of the Navy pursuant to 
     section 3118(c)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1196) and 
     submitted to the congressional defense committees on March 
     25, 2018, that the United States should not pursue such 
     research and development, no longer reflects the policy of 
     the United States.
       (2) A certification of the Secretary of the Navy that an 
     advanced naval nuclear fuel system based on low-enriched 
     uranium would not reduce vessel capability, increase expense, 
     or reduce operational availability as a result of refueling 
     requirements.
       (b) Report Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear 
     Security shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
     a report on activities conducted using amounts made available 
     for fiscal year 2020 for nonproliferation fuels development, 
     including a description of progress made toward technological 
     or nonproliferation goals.

     SEC. 3156. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR W93 NUCLEAR 
                   WARHEAD PROGRAM.

       In accordance with section 4209(a)(1)(B) of the Atomic 
     Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C.

[[Page S3861]]

     2529(a)(1)(B)), funds are hereby authorized to be 
     appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2021 
     for the W93 nuclear warhead program as specified in the 
     funding table in section 4701.

     SEC. 3157. REVIEW OF FUTURE OF COMPUTING BEYOND EXASCALE AT 
                   THE NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

       (a) In General.--The Administrator for Nuclear Security, in 
     consultation with the Secretary of Energy, shall enter into 
     an agreement with the National Academy of Science to review 
     the future of computing beyond exascale computing to meet 
     national security needs at the National Nuclear Security 
     Administration.
       (b) Elements.--The review required by subsection (a) shall 
     address the following:
       (1) Future computing needs of the National Nuclear Security 
     Administration that exascale computing will not accomplish 
     during the 20 years after the date of the enactment of this 
     Act.
       (2) Computing architectures that potentially can meet those 
     needs, including--
       (A) classical computing architectures employed as of such 
     date of enactment;
       (B) quantum computing architectures and other novel 
     computing architectures;
       (C) hybrid combinations of classical and quantum computing 
     architectures; and
       (D) other architectures as necessary.
       (3) The development of software for the computing 
     architectures described in paragraph (2).
       (4) The maturity of the computing architectures described 
     in paragraph (2) and the software described in paragraph (3), 
     with key obstacles that must be overcome for the employment 
     of such architectures and software.
       (5) The secure industrial base that exists as of the date 
     of the enactment of this Act to meet the unique needs of 
     computing at the National Nuclear Security Administration, 
     including needs with respect to--
       (A) personnel;
       (B) microelectronics; and
       (C) other appropriate matters.
       (c) Information and Clearances.--The Administrator shall 
     ensure that personnel of the National Academy of Sciences 
     overseeing the implementation of the agreement required by 
     subsection (a) or conducting the review required by that 
     subsection receive, in a timely manner, access to information 
     and necessary security clearances to enable the conduct of 
     the review.
       (d) Report Required.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the National Academy of Sciences 
     shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
     on the findings of the review required by subsection (a).
       (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
     annex.
       (e) Exascale Computing Defined.--In this section, the term 
     ``exascale computing'' means computing through the use of a 
     computing machine that performs near or above 10 to the 18th 
     power floating point operations per second.

     SEC. 3158. APPLICATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR INDEPENDENT COST 
                   ESTIMATES AND REVIEWS TO NEW NUCLEAR WEAPON 
                   SYSTEMS.

       Section 4217(b)(1) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 
     U.S.C. 2537(b)(1)) is amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (A)--
       (A) in clause (i), by inserting ``, and each new nuclear 
     weapon system at the completion of phase 2A'' after ``phase 
     6.2A'';
       (B) in clause (ii), by inserting ``, and each new nuclear 
     weapon system at the completion of phase 3'' after ``phase 
     6.3''; and
       (C) in clause (iii)--
       (i) by inserting ``, and each new nuclear weapon system at 
     the completion of phase 4'' after ``phase 6.4''; and
       (ii) by inserting ``or 5, as applicable'' after ``phase 
     6.5''; and
       (2) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, and each new 
     nuclear weapon system at the completion of phase 2'' after 
     ``phase 6.2''.

     SEC. 3159. EXTENSION AND EXPANSION OF LIMITATIONS ON 
                   IMPORTATION OF URANIUM FROM RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

       (a) In General.--Section 3112A of the USEC Privatization 
     Act (42 U.S.C. 2297h-10a) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (8); and
       (B) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following:
       ``(7) Suspension agreement.--The term `Suspension 
     Agreement' has the meaning given that term in section 
     3102(13).'';
       (2) in subsection (b)--
       (A) by striking ``United States to support'' and inserting 
     the following: ``United States--
       ``(1) to support'';
       (B) by striking the period at the end and inserting a 
     semicolon; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(2) that reliance on uranium imports raises significant 
     national security concerns;
       ``(3) to revive and strengthen the supply chain for nuclear 
     fuel produced and used in the United States; and
       ``(4) to expand production of nuclear fuel in the United 
     States.''; and
       (3) in subsection (c)--
       (A) in paragraph (2)--
       (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
     ``After'' and inserting ``Except as provided in subparagraph 
     (B), after'';
       (ii) in subparagraph (A)--

       (I) in clause (vi), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
     semicolon;
       (II) in clause (vii), by striking the period at the end and 
     inserting a semicolon; and
       (III) by adding at the end the following:

       ``(viii) in calendar year 2021, 422,038 kilograms;
       ``(ix) in calendar year 2022, 415,573 kilograms;
       ``(x) in calendar year 2023, 409,445 kilograms;
       ``(xi) in calendar year 2024, 404,469 kilograms;
       ``(xii) in calendar year 2025, 399,241 kilograms;
       ``(xiii) in calendar year 2026, 393,985 kilograms;
       ``(xiv) in calendar year 2027, 389,656 kilograms;
       ``(xv) in calendar year 2028, 389,656 kilograms;
       ``(xvi) in calendar year 2029, 384,905 kilograms;
       ``(xvii) in calendar year 2030, 375,882 kilograms;
       ``(xviii) in calendar year 2031, 372,171 kilograms;
       ``(xix) in calendar year 2032, 364,694 kilograms;
       ``(xx) in calendar year 2033, 359,353 kilograms;
       ``(xxi) in calendar year 2034, 337,344 kilograms; and
       ``(xxii) in calendar year 2035, 333,296 kilograms.'';
       (iii) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph 
     (D); and
       (iv) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
       ``(B) Harmonization with suspension agreement.--
       ``(i) In general.--If, not later than December 31, 2020, 
     the Department of Commerce and the Russian Federation 
     finalize an amendment to the Suspension Agreement to extend 
     the Agreement, the import limitations under subparagraph (A) 
     for a calendar year shall be superceded by any export 
     limitations, including the associated calculation parameters, 
     agreed to by the Department of Commerce as part of that 
     amendment.
       ``(ii) Termination of suspension agreement.--If the 
     Suspension Agreement terminates or expires, the import 
     limitations specified in subparagraph (A) shall--

       ``(I) take effect on the date on which the Suspension 
     Agreement terminates or expires; and
       ``(II) apply in addition to any antidumping duties imposed 
     pursuant to title VII of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 
     1671 et seq.) with respect to low-enriched uranium produced 
     in the Russian Federation.

       ``(C) Separative work units requirement.--Not more than 25 
     percent of the quantity of low-enriched uranium produced in 
     the Russian Federation and imported under subparagraph (A) in 
     any year may be imported under contracts other than contracts 
     exclusively for separative work units.'';
       (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``United States--'' and 
     all that follows and inserting the following: ``United States 
     for processing and to be certified for reexportation and not 
     for consumption in the United States.'';
       (C) in paragraph (5)--
       (i) in subparagraph (A)--

       (I) by striking ``reference data'' and all that follows 
     through ``2019'' and inserting the following: ``lower 
     scenario data in the document of the World Nuclear 
     Association entitled `Nuclear Fuel Report: Global Scenarios 
     for Demand and Supply Availability 2019-2040'. In each of 
     calendar years 2023, 2027, and 2031''; and
       (II) by striking ``report or a subsequent report'' and 
     inserting ``document'';

       (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as 
     subpagraphs (C) and (D), respectively;
       (iii) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
       ``(B) Report required.--Not later than one year after the 
     date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2021, and every 3 years thereafter, the 
     Secretary shall submit to Congress a report that includes--
       ``(i) a recommendation on the use of all publicly available 
     data to ensure accurate forecasting by scenario data to 
     comport to actual demand for low-enriched uranium for nuclear 
     reactors in the United States; and
       ``(ii) an identification of the steps to be taken to adjust 
     the import limitations described in paragraph (2)(A) based on 
     the most accurate scenario data.''; and
       (iv) in subparagraph (D), as redesignated by clause (ii), 
     by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and inserting ``subparagraph 
     (D)'';
       (D) in paragraph (6), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
     (A), by striking ``the adjustment under paragraph (5)(A)'' 
     and inserting ``any adjustment under paragraph (2)(B) or 
     (5)(A)'';
       (E) in paragraph (7)(A), by striking ``0.3 percent'' and 
     inserting ``0.22 percent'';
       (F) in paragraph (9), by striking ``2020'' and inserting 
     ``2035'';
       (G) by striking ``(2)(B)'' each place it appears and 
     inserting ``(2)(D)''; and
       (H) in paragraph (12)(B), by inserting ``or the Suspension 
     Agreement'' after ``the Russian HEU Agreement''.
       (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
     apply with respect to uranium imported from the Russian 
     Federation on or after January 1, 2021.

[[Page S3862]]

  


     SEC. 3160. INTEGRATION OF STOCKPILE STEWARDSHIP AND 
                   NONPROLIFERATION MISSIONS.

       (a) Sense of Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that, 
     in recognition of the close relationships between the nuclear 
     weapons expertise and infrastructure of the national security 
     laboratories (as defined in section 4002 of the Atomic Energy 
     Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501)), those laboratories should 
     continue to apply their capabilities to assessing, 
     understanding, and countering current and emerging nuclear 
     threats, including the nuclear capabilities of adversaries of 
     the United States.
       (b) Integration.--The Secretary of Energy shall ensure that 
     the capabilities of the stockpile stewardship program under 
     section 4201 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
     2521) are available to assess proliferation challenges, 
     nuclear capabilities of adversaries of the United States, and 
     related safeguards.

     SEC. 3161. TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND INTEGRATION PROGRAM.

       The Administrator for Nuclear Security shall establish a 
     technology development and integration program to improve the 
     safety and security of the nuclear weapons stockpile, and to 
     prevent proliferation, through research and development, 
     engineering, and integration of technologies applicable to 
     multiple weapons systems in the stockpile.

     SEC. 3162. ADVANCED MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.

       The Administrator for Nuclear Security shall establish an 
     advanced manufacturing development program to focus on the 
     development, demonstration, and deployment of next-generation 
     processes and manufacturing tools to ensure that the nuclear 
     weapons stockpile is safe and secure.

     SEC. 3163. MATERIALS SCIENCE PROGRAM.

       The Administrator for Nuclear Security shall establish a 
     materials science program to develop new materials to replace 
     materials that are no longer available for weapons 
     sustainment.

     SEC. 3164. MODIFICATIONS TO INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION 
                   IGNITION AND HIGH YIELD PROGRAM.

       (a) In General.--The Inertial Confinement Fusion Ignition 
     and High Yield Program of the National Nuclear Security 
     Administration (in this section referred to as the 
     ``Program'') shall provide the scientific understanding and 
     experimental capabilities required to validate the safety and 
     effectiveness of the nuclear weapons stockpile.
       (b) Recommendations Relating to High Energy Density 
     Physics.--
       (1) Establishment of working group.--The Administrator for 
     Nuclear Security shall establish a working group to identify 
     and implement any recommendations issued by the National 
     Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine as required 
     by section 3137 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
       (2) Report required.--Not later than March 31, 2021, the 
     Administrator shall submit to the congressional defense 
     committees a report on the timelines for completing 
     implementation of the recommendations described in paragraph 
     (1).

     SEC. 3165. EARNED VALUE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM FOR LIFE EXTENSION 
                   PROGRAMS.

       (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XLII of the Atomic 
     Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2521 et seq.) is amended by 
     adding at the end the following new section:

     ``SEC. 4223. EARNED VALUE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM FOR LIFE 
                   EXTENSION PROGRAMS.

       ``(a) In General.--The Administrator shall establish an 
     earned value management program to establish earned value 
     management standards--
       ``(1) to ensure specific benchmarks are set for technology 
     readiness for life extension programs; and
       ``(2) to ensure that appropriate risk mitigation measures 
     are taken to meet the cost and schedule requirements of such 
     programs.
       ``(b) Review of Contractor Earned Value Management 
     Systems.--The Administrator shall enter into an arrangement 
     with an independent entity under which that entity shall 
     review and determine whether the earned value management 
     standards of contractors of the Administration for life 
     extension programs are consistent with the standards 
     established under subsection (a).
       ``(c) Reconciliation of Cost Estimates.--The Administrator 
     shall ensure that key decisions of the Administration 
     concerning project milestones in life extension programs are 
     based on a reconciliation of cost estimates of the 
     Administration with any independent cost estimates conducted 
     by the Director of Cost Estimating and Program Evaluation.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the 
     Atomic Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the 
     item relating to section 4222 the following new item:

``Sec. 4223. Earned value management program for life extension 
              programs.''.

     SEC. 3166. USE OF HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING CAPABILITIES FOR 
                   COVID-19 RESEARCH.

       The Secretary of Energy shall make the unclassified high 
     performance computing capabilities of the Department of 
     Energy available for research relating to the coronavirus 
     disease 2019 (commonly known as ``COVID-19'') so long as and 
     to the extent that doing so does not negatively affect the 
     stockpile stewardship mission of the National Nuclear 
     Security Administration.

     SEC. 3167. AVAILABILITY OF STOCKPILE RESPONSIVENESS FUNDS FOR 
                   PROJECTS TO REDUCE TIME NECESSARY TO EXECUTE A 
                   NUCLEAR TEST.

       From amounts authorized to be appropriated by section 3101 
     and available, as specified in the funding table in section 
     4701, for the Stockpile Responsiveness Program under section 
     4220 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538b), not 
     less than $10,000,000 shall be made available to carry out 
     projects related to reducing the time required to execute a 
     nuclear test if necessary.

          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

     SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.

       There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 
     2021, $28,836,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear 
     Facilities Safety Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy 
     Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286 et seq.).

     SEC. 3202. NONPUBLIC COLLABORATIVE DISCUSSIONS BY DEFENSE 
                   NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD.

       Section 313 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 
     2286b) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     subsection:
       ``(k) Nonpublic Collaborative Discussions.--
       ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 552b of title 5, 
     United States Code, a quorum of the members of the Board may 
     hold a meeting that is not open to public observation to 
     discuss official business of the Board if--
       ``(A) no formal or informal vote or other official action 
     is taken at the meeting;
       ``(B) each individual present at the meeting is a member or 
     an employee of the Board;
       ``(C) at least one member of the Board from each political 
     party is present at the meeting, unless all members of the 
     Board are of the same political party at the time of the 
     meeting; and
       ``(D) the general counsel of the Board, or a designee of 
     the general counsel, is present at the meeting.
       ``(2) Disclosure of nonpublic collaborative discussions.--
       ``(A) In general.--Except as provided by subparagraph (B), 
     not later than two business days after the conclusion of a 
     meeting described in paragraph (1), the Board shall make 
     available to the public, in a place easily accessible to the 
     public--
       ``(i) a list of the individuals present at the meeting; and
       ``(ii) a summary of the matters, including key issues, 
     discussed at the meeting, except for any matter the Board 
     properly determines may be withheld from the public under 
     section 552b(c) of title 5, United States Code.
       ``(B) Information about matters withheld from public.--If 
     the Board properly determines under subparagraph (A)(ii) that 
     a matter may be withheld from the public under section 
     552b(c) of title 5, United States Code, the Board shall 
     include in the summary required by that subparagraph as much 
     general information as possible with respect to the matter.
       ``(3) Rules of construction.--Nothing in this subsection 
     may be construed--
       ``(A) to limit the applicability of section 552b of title 
     5, United States Code, with respect to--
       ``(i) a meeting of the members of the Board other than a 
     meeting described in paragraph (1); or
       ``(ii) any information that is proposed to be withheld from 
     the public under paragraph (2)(A)(ii); or
       ``(B) to authorize the Board to withhold from any 
     individual any record that is accessible to that individual 
     under section 552a of title 5, United States Code.''.

     SEC. 3203. IMPROVEMENTS TO OPERATIONS OF DEFENSE NUCLEAR 
                   FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD.

       (a) Mission of Board.--Section 312(a) of the Atomic Energy 
     Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286a(a)) is amended by striking 
     ``employees and contractors at such facilities'' and 
     inserting ``workers at such facilities conducting activities 
     covered by part 830 of title 10, Code of Federal Regulations 
     (or any successor regulation)''.
       (b) Cooperation.--Section 314(a) of the Atomic Energy Act 
     of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286c(a)) is amended--
       (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Except''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(2) For purposes of this subsection, the term `unfettered 
     access', with respect to a facility or personnel of or 
     information related to a facility, means access equivalent to 
     the access to the facility, personnel, or information 
     provided to a regular employee of the facility, after proper 
     identification and compliance with applicable access control 
     measures for security, radiological protection, and personal 
     safety.''.

                  TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION

     SEC. 3501. MARITIME ADMINISTRATION.

       Section 109 of title 49, United States Code, is amended to 
     read as follows:

     ``Sec. 109. Maritime Administration

       ``(a) Organization and Mission.--The Maritime 
     Administration is an administration in the Department of 
     Transportation. The mission of the Maritime Administration is 
     to foster, promote, and develop the merchant maritime 
     industry of the United States.
       ``(b) Maritime Administrator.--The head of the Maritime 
     Administration is the Maritime Administrator, who is 
     appointed by the President by and with the advice and consent 
     of the Senate. The Administrator shall

[[Page S3863]]

     report directly to the Secretary of Transportation and carry 
     out the duties prescribed by the Secretary.
       ``(c) Deputy Maritime Administrator.--The Maritime 
     Administration shall have a Deputy Maritime Administrator, 
     who is appointed in the competitive service by the Secretary, 
     after consultation with the Administrator. The Deputy 
     Administrator shall carry out the duties prescribed by the 
     Administrator. The Deputy Administrator shall be Acting 
     Administrator during the absence or disability of the 
     Administrator and, unless the Secretary designates another 
     individual, during a vacancy in the office of Administrator.
       ``(d) Duties and Powers Vested in Secretary.--All duties 
     and powers of the Maritime Administration are vested in the 
     Secretary.
       ``(e) Regional Offices.--The Maritime Administration shall 
     have regional offices for the Atlantic, Gulf, Great Lakes, 
     and Pacific port ranges, and may have other regional offices 
     as necessary. The Secretary shall appoint a qualified 
     individual as Director of each regional office. The Secretary 
     shall carry out appropriate activities and programs of the 
     Maritime Administration through the regional offices.
       ``(f) Interagency and Industry Relations.--The Secretary 
     shall establish and maintain liaison with other agencies, and 
     with representative trade organizations throughout the United 
     States, concerned with the transportation of commodities by 
     water in the export and import foreign commerce of the United 
     States, for the purpose of securing preference to vessels of 
     the United States for the transportation of those 
     commodities.
       ``(g) Detailing Officers From Armed Forces.--To assist the 
     Secretary in carrying out duties and powers relating to the 
     Maritime Administration, not more than five officers of the 
     Armed Forces may be detailed to the Secretary at any one 
     time, in addition to details authorized by any other law. 
     During the period of a detail, the Secretary shall pay the 
     officer an amount that, when added to the officer's pay and 
     allowances as an officer in the Armed Forces, makes the 
     officer's total pay and allowances equal to the amount that 
     would be paid to an individual performing work the Secretary 
     considers to be of similar importance, difficulty, and 
     responsibility as that performed by the officer during the 
     detail.
       ``(h) Contracts, Cooperative Agreements, and Audits.--
       ``(1) Contracts and cooperative agreements.--In the same 
     manner that a private corporation may make a contract within 
     the scope of its authority under its charter, the Secretary 
     may make contracts and cooperative agreements for the United 
     States Government and disburse amounts to--
       ``(A) carry out the Secretary's duties and powers under 
     this section, subtitle V of title 46, and all other Maritime 
     Administration programs; and
       ``(B) protect, preserve, and improve collateral held by the 
     Secretary to secure indebtedness.
       ``(2) Audits.--The financial transactions of the Secretary 
     under paragraph (1) shall be audited by the Comptroller 
     General. The Comptroller General shall allow credit for an 
     expenditure shown to be necessary because of the nature of 
     the business activities authorized by this section or 
     subtitle V of title 46. At least once a year, the Comptroller 
     General shall report to Congress any departure by the 
     Secretary from this section or subtitle V of title 46.
       ``(i) Grant Administrative Expenses.--Except as otherwise 
     provided by law, the administrative and related expenses for 
     the administration of any grant programs by the Maritime 
     Administrator may not exceed 3 percent.
       ``(j) Authorization of Appropriations.--
       ``(1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this 
     subsection, there are authorized to be appropriated such 
     amounts as may be necessary to carry out the duties and 
     powers of the Secretary relating to the Maritime 
     Administration.
       ``(2) Limitations.--Only those amounts specifically 
     authorized by law may be appropriated for the use of the 
     Maritime Administration for--
       ``(A) acquisition, construction, or reconstruction of 
     vessels;
       ``(B) construction-differential subsidies incident to the 
     construction, reconstruction, or reconditioning of vessels;
       ``(C) costs of national defense features;
       ``(D) payments of obligations incurred for operating-
     differential subsidies;
       ``(E) expenses necessary for research and development 
     activities, including reimbursement of the Vessel Operations 
     Revolving Fund for losses resulting from expenses of 
     experimental vessel operations;
       ``(F) the Vessel Operations Revolving Fund;
       ``(G) National Defense Reserve Fleet expenses;
       ``(H) expenses necessary to carry out part B of subtitle V 
     of title 46; and
       ``(I) other operations and training expenses related to the 
     development of waterborne transportation systems, the use of 
     waterborne transportation systems, and general 
     administration.''.

                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

     SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TABLES.

       (a) In General.--Whenever a funding table in this division 
     specifies a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, 
     or activity, the obligation and expenditure of the specified 
     dollar amount for the project, program, or activity is hereby 
     authorized, subject to the availability of appropriations.
       (b) Merit-based Decisions.--A decision to commit, obligate, 
     or expend funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of 
     a dollar amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
       (1) be based on merit-based selection procedures in 
     accordance with the requirements of sections 2304(k) and 2374 
     of title 10, United States Code, or on competitive 
     procedures; and
       (2) comply with other applicable provisions of law.
       (c) Relationship to Transfer and Programming Authority.--An 
     amount specified in the funding tables in this division may 
     be transferred or reprogrammed under a transfer or 
     reprogramming authority provided by another provision of this 
     Act or by other law. The transfer or reprogramming of an 
     amount specified in such funding tables shall not count 
     against a ceiling on such transfers or reprogrammings under 
     section 1001 or section 1522 of this Act or any other 
     provision of law, unless such transfer or reprogramming would 
     move funds between appropriation accounts.
       (d) Applicability to Classified Annex.--This section 
     applies to any classified annex that accompanies this Act.
       (e) Oral Written Communications.--No oral or written 
     communication concerning any amount specified in the funding 
     tables in this division shall supersede the requirements of 
     this section.

                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

     SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
            SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT  (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              FY 2021         Senate
       Line                 Item              Request       Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    AIRCRAFT
                     PROCUREMENT, ARMY
                    FIXED WING
2                   MQ-1 UAV............               0         165,000
                        Reverse planned                        [165,000]
                        temporary
                        procurement
                        pause.
3                   FUTURE UAS FAMILY...           1,100           1,100
4                   RQ-11 (RAVEN).......          20,851          20,851
                    ROTARY
7                   AH-64 APACHE BLOCK           792,027         792,027
                     IIIA REMAN.
8                   AH-64 APACHE BLOCK           169,460         169,460
                     IIIA REMAN AP.
11                  UH-60 BLACKHAWK M            742,998         742,998
                     MODEL (MYP).
12                  UH-60 BLACKHAWK M             87,427          87,427
                     MODEL (MYP) AP.
13                  UH-60 BLACK HAWK L           172,797         172,797
                     AND V MODELS.
14                  CH-47 HELICOPTER....         160,750         160,750
15                  CH-47 HELICOPTER AP.          18,372          18,372
                    MODIFICATION OF
                     AIRCRAFT
18                  UNIVERSAL GROUND               7,509           7,509
                     CONTROL EQUIPMENT
                     (UAS).
19                  GRAY EAGLE MODS2....          16,280          16,280
20                  MULTI SENSOR ABN              35,864          35,864
                     RECON (MIP).
21                  AH-64 MODS..........         118,316         118,316
22                  CH-47 CARGO                   15,548          35,548
                     HELICOPTER MODS
                     (MYP).
                        IVCS............                        [20,000]
23                  GRCS SEMA MODS (MIP)           2,947           2,947
24                  ARL SEMA MODS (MIP).           9,598           9,598

[[Page S3864]]

 
25                  EMARSS SEMA MODS               2,452           2,452
                     (MIP).
26                  UTILITY/CARGO                 13,868          13,868
                     AIRPLANE MODS.
27                  UTILITY HELICOPTER            25,842          25,842
                     MODS.
28                  NETWORK AND MISSION           77,432          77,432
                     PLAN.
29                  COMMS, NAV                   101,355         101,355
                     SURVEILLANCE.
31                  AVIATION ASSURED PNT          54,609          54,609
32                  GATM ROLLUP.........          12,180          12,180
34                  UAS MODS............           4,204           4,204
                    GROUND SUPPORT
                     AVIONICS
35                  AIRCRAFT                      49,455          49,455
                     SURVIVABILITY
                     EQUIPMENT.
36                  SURVIVABILITY CM....           8,035           8,035
37                  CMWS................          10,567          10,567
38                  COMMON INFRARED              237,467         237,467
                     COUNTERMEASURES
                     (CIRCM).
                    OTHER SUPPORT
39                  AVIONICS SUPPORT               1,789           1,789
                     EQUIPMENT.
40                  COMMON GROUND                 17,584          17,584
                     EQUIPMENT.
41                  AIRCREW INTEGRATED            48,265          48,265
                     SYSTEMS.
42                  AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL.          26,408          26,408
44                  LAUNCHER, 2.75                 2,256           2,256
                     ROCKET.
45                  LAUNCHER GUIDED                8,982           8,982
                     MISSILE: LONGBOW
                     HELLFIRE XM2.
                    TOTAL AIRCRAFT             3,074,594       3,259,594
                     PROCUREMENT, ARMY.
 
                    MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                     ARMY
                    SURFACE-TO-AIR
                     MISSILE SYSTEM
2                   M-SHORAD--                   378,654         378,654
                     PROCUREMENT.
3                   MSE MISSILE.........         603,188         779,773
                        Transfer                               [176,585]
                        missiles from
                        EDI OCO.
4                   PRECISION STRIKE              49,941          49,941
                     MISSILE (PRSM).
5                   INDIRECT FIRE                106,261          65,761
                     PROTECTION
                     CAPABILITY INC 2-I.
                        Army-identified                        [-40,500]
                        funding early to
                        need.
                    AIR-TO-SURFACE
                     MISSILE SYSTEM
6                   HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY          91,225          91,225
7                   JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND          213,397         213,397
                     MSLS (JAGM).
8                   LONG RANGE PRECISION          45,307          45,307
                     MUNITION.
                    ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                     MISSILE SYS
9                   JAVELIN (AAWS-M)             190,325         190,325
                     SYSTEM SUMMARY.
10                  TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY         121,074         121,074
11                  GUIDED MLRS ROCKET           850,157         850,157
                     (GMLRS).
12                  MLRS REDUCED RANGE            30,836          30,836
                     PRACTICE ROCKETS
                     (RRPR).
13                  HIGH MOBILITY                 41,226          41,226
                     ARTILLERY ROCKET
                     SYSTEM (HIMARS.
                    MODIFICATIONS
16                  PATRIOT MODS........         278,050         278,050
17                  ATACMS MODS.........         141,690         141,690
20                  AVENGER MODS........          13,942          13,942
21                  ITAS/TOW MODS.......           5,666           5,666
22                  MLRS MODS...........         310,419         310,419
23                  HIMARS MODIFICATIONS           6,081           6,081
                    SPARES AND REPAIR
                     PARTS
24                  SPARES AND REPAIR              5,090           5,090
                     PARTS.
                    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                     FACILITIES
25                  AIR DEFENSE TARGETS.           8,978           8,978
                    TOTAL MISSILE              3,491,507       3,627,592
                     PROCUREMENT, ARMY.
 
                    PROCUREMENT OF
                     W&TCV, ARMY
                    TRACKED COMBAT
                     VEHICLES
2                   ARMORED MULTI                192,971         172,971
                     PURPOSE VEHICLE
                     (AMPV).
                        Program decrease                       [-20,000]
                    MODIFICATION OF
                     TRACKED COMBAT
                     VEHICLES
4                   STRYKER UPGRADE.....         847,212         847,212
5                   BRADLEY PROGRAM              493,109         473,109
                     (MOD).
                        UBIS slip.......                       [-20,000]
6                   M109 FOV                      26,893          26,893
                     MODIFICATIONS.
7                   PALADIN INTEGRATED           435,825         435,825
                     MANAGEMENT (PIM).
9                   ASSAULT BRIDGE (MOD)           5,074           5,074
10                  ASSAULT BREACHER              19,500          19,500
                     VEHICLE.
11                  M88 FOV MODS........          18,382          13,382
                        Unjustified                             [-5,000]
                        growth.
12                  JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE          72,178          61,678
                        IOTE and testing                       [-10,500]
                        delay.
13                  M1 ABRAMS TANK (MOD)         392,013         392,013
14                  ABRAMS UPGRADE             1,033,253       1,033,253
                     PROGRAM.
                    WEAPONS & OTHER
                     COMBAT VEHICLES
16                  MULTI-ROLE ANTI-              17,864          17,864
                     ARMOR ANTI-
                     PERSONNEL WEAPON S.
18                  MORTAR SYSTEMS......          10,288          10,288
19                  XM320 GRENADE                  5,969           5,969
                     LAUNCHER MODULE
                     (GLM).
20                  PRECISION SNIPER              10,137          10,137
                     RIFLE.
21                  COMPACT SEMI-                    999             999
                     AUTOMATIC SNIPER
                     SYSTEM.
22                  CARBINE.............           7,411           7,411
23                  NEXT GENERATION               35,822          35,822
                     SQUAD WEAPON.
24                  COMMON REMOTELY               24,534          24,534
                     OPERATED WEAPONS
                     STATION.
25                  HANDGUN.............           4,662           4,662
                    MOD OF WEAPONS AND
                     OTHER COMBAT VEH

[[Page S3865]]

 
26                  MK-19 GRENADE                  6,444           6,444
                     MACHINE GUN MODS.
27                  M777 MODS...........          10,983          10,983
28                  M4 CARBINE MODS.....           4,824           4,824
31                  M240 MEDIUM MACHINE            6,385           6,385
                     GUN MODS.
32                  SNIPER RIFLES                  1,898           1,898
                     MODIFICATIONS.
33                  M119 MODIFICATIONS..           2,009           2,009
34                  MORTAR MODIFICATION.           1,689           1,689
35                  MODIFICATIONS LESS             2,604           2,604
                     THAN $5.0M (WOCV-
                     WTCV).
                    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                     FACILITIES
36                  ITEMS LESS THAN                2,763           2,763
                     $5.0M (WOCV-WTCV).
37                  PRODUCTION BASE                3,045           3,045
                     SUPPORT (WOCV-WTCV).
                    TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF       3,696,740       3,641,240
                     W&TCV, ARMY.
 
                    PROCUREMENT OF
                     AMMUNITION, ARMY
                    SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                     AMMUNITION
1                   CTG, 5.56MM, ALL              68,472          68,472
                     TYPES.
2                   CTG, 7.62MM, ALL             109,933         109,933
                     TYPES.
3                   NEXT GENERATION               11,988          11,988
                     SQUAD WEAPON
                     AMMUNITION.
4                   CTG, HANDGUN, ALL                853             853
                     TYPES.
5                   CTG, .50 CAL, ALL             58,280          58,280
                     TYPES.
6                   CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES          31,708          31,708
7                   CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES           9,111           9,111
8                   CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES          58,172          58,172
9                   CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES         114,638         114,638
                    MORTAR AMMUNITION
10                  60MM MORTAR, ALL              31,222          31,222
                     TYPES.
11                  81MM MORTAR, ALL              42,857          42,857
                     TYPES.
12                  120MM MORTAR, ALL            107,762         107,762
                     TYPES.
                    TANK AMMUNITION
13                  CARTRIDGES, TANK,            233,444         233,444
                     105MM AND 120MM,
                     ALL TYPES.
                    ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
14                  ARTILLERY                     35,963          35,963
                     CARTRIDGES, 75MM &
                     105MM, ALL TYPES.
15                  ARTILLERY                    293,692         293,692
                     PROJECTILE, 155MM,
                     ALL TYPES.
16                  PROJ 155MM EXTENDED           69,159          69,159
                     RANGE M982.
17                  ARTILLERY                    232,913         232,913
                     PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                     AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                    MINES
18                  MINES & CLEARING              65,278          65,278
                     CHARGES, ALL TYPES.
19                  CLOSE TERRAIN                  4,995           4,995
                     SHAPING OBSTACLE.
                    ROCKETS
20                  SHOULDER LAUNCHED             69,112          69,112
                     MUNITIONS, ALL
                     TYPES.
21                  ROCKET, HYDRA 70,            125,915         125,915
                     ALL TYPES.
                    OTHER AMMUNITION
22                  CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES..           8,891           8,891
23                  DEMOLITION                    54,043          54,043
                     MUNITIONS, ALL
                     TYPES.
24                  GRENADES, ALL TYPES.          28,931          28,931
25                  SIGNALS, ALL TYPES..          27,036          27,036
26                  SIMULATORS, ALL               10,253          10,253
                     TYPES.
                    MISCELLANEOUS
27                  AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL           3,476           3,476
                     TYPES.
29                  ITEMS LESS THAN $5            10,569          10,569
                     MILLION (AMMO).
30                  AMMUNITION PECULIAR           12,338          12,338
                     EQUIPMENT.
31                  FIRST DESTINATION             15,908          15,908
                     TRANSPORTATION
                     (AMMO).
32                  CLOSEOUT LIABILITIES              99              99
                    PRODUCTION BASE
                     SUPPORT
33                  INDUSTRIAL                   592,224         592,224
                     FACILITIES.
34                  CONVENTIONAL                 235,112         235,112
                     MUNITIONS
                     DEMILITARIZATION.
35                  ARMS INITIATIVE.....           3,369           3,369
                    TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF       2,777,716       2,777,716
                     AMMUNITION, ARMY.
 
                    OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                     ARMY
                    TACTICAL VEHICLES
1                   TACTICAL TRAILERS/            12,986          12,986
                     DOLLY SETS.
2                   SEMITRAILERS,                 31,443          31,443
                     FLATBED:.
3                   SEMITRAILERS,                 17,082          17,082
                     TANKERS.
4                   HI MOB MULTI-PURP             44,795          44,795
                     WHLD VEH (HMMWV).
5                   GROUND MOBILITY               37,932          37,932
                     VEHICLES (GMV).
8                   JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL         894,414         894,414
                     VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                     VEHICL.
9                   TRUCK, DUMP, 20T              29,368          29,368
                     (CCE).
10                  FAMILY OF MEDIUM              95,092          95,092
                     TACTICAL VEH (FMTV).
11                  FAMILY OF COLD                   999             999
                     WEATHER ALL-TERRAIN
                     VEHICLE (C.
12                  FIRETRUCKS &                  27,687          27,687
                     ASSOCIATED
                     FIREFIGHTING EQUIP.
14                  PLS ESP.............          21,969          21,969
15                  HVY EXPANDED MOBILE           65,635          65,635
                     TACTICAL TRUCK EXT
                     SERV.
16                  HMMWV                          5,927           5,927
                     RECAPITALIZATION
                     PROGRAM.
17                  TACTICAL WHEELED              36,497          36,497
                     VEHICLE PROTECTION
                     KITS.
18                  MODIFICATION OF IN           114,977         114,977
                     SVC EQUIP.
                    NON-TACTICAL
                     VEHICLES
20                  PASSENGER CARRYING             1,246           1,246
                     VEHICLES.
21                  NONTACTICAL                   19,870          19,870
                     VEHICLES, OTHER.
                    COMM--JOINT
                     COMMUNICATIONS
22                  SIGNAL MODERNIZATION         160,469         160,469
                     PROGRAM.
23                  TACTICAL NETWORK             360,379         365,379
                     TECHNOLOGY MOD IN
                     SVC.

[[Page S3866]]

 
                        MDTF scalable                            [5,000]
                        node equipment.
24                  SITUATION                     63,396          63,396
                     INFORMATION
                     TRANSPORT.
26                  JCSE EQUIPMENT                 5,170           5,170
                     (USRDECOM).
                    COMM--SATELLITE
                     COMMUNICATIONS
29                  DEFENSE ENTERPRISE           101,498         101,498
                     WIDEBAND SATCOM
                     SYSTEMS.
30                  TRANSPORTABLE                 72,450          74,850
                     TACTICAL COMMAND
                     COMMUNICATIONS.
                        AFRICOM force                            [1,000]
                        protection
                        upgrades.
                        MDTF support                             [1,400]
                        requirements.
31                  SHF TERM............          13,173          13,173
32                  ASSURED POSITIONING,         134,928         134,928
                     NAVIGATION AND
                     TIMING.
33                  SMART-T (SPACE).....           8,611           8,611
34                  GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--            8,191           8,191
                     GBS.
                    COMM--C3 SYSTEM
36                  COE TACTICAL SERVER           94,871          94,871
                     INFRASTRUCTURE
                     (TSI).
                    COMM--COMBAT
                     COMMUNICATIONS
37                  HANDHELD MANPACK             550,848         552,348
                     SMALL FORM FIT
                     (HMS).
                        AFRICOM force                            [1,500]
                        protection
                        upgrades.
38                  RADIO TERMINAL SET,            8,237           8,237
                     MIDS LVT(2).
41                  SPIDER FAMILY OF              13,967               0
                     NETWORKED MUNITIONS
                     INCR.
                        Program                                [-13,967]
                        cancelation.
43                  UNIFIED COMMAND               19,579          19,579
                     SUITE.
44                  COTS COMMUNICATIONS           94,156          94,156
                     EQUIPMENT.
45                  FAMILY OF MED COMM            18,313          18,313
                     FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                     CARE.
46                  ARMY COMMUNICATIONS           51,480          51,480
                     & ELECTRONICS.
                    COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                     COMM
48                  CI AUTOMATION                 13,146          13,146
                     ARCHITECTURE (MIP).
49                  DEFENSE MILITARY               5,624           5,624
                     DECEPTION
                     INITIATIVE.
                    INFORMATION SECURITY
51                  INFORMATION SYSTEM             4,596           4,596
                     SECURITY PROGRAM-
                     ISSP.
52                  COMMUNICATIONS               159,272         159,272
                     SECURITY (COMSEC).
53                  DEFENSIVE CYBER               54,753          55,653
                     OPERATIONS.
                        MDTF cyber                                 [900]
                        defense and EW
                        tools.
54                  INSIDER THREAT                 1,760           1,760
                     PROGRAM--UNIT
                     ACTIVITY MONITO.
56                  ITEMS LESS THAN $5M              260             260
                     (INFO SECURITY).
                    COMM--LONG HAUL
                     COMMUNICATIONS
57                  BASE SUPPORT                  29,761          30,761
                     COMMUNICATIONS.
                        AFRICOM UFR                              [1,000]
                        force protection
                        upgrades.
                    COMM--BASE
                     COMMUNICATIONS
58                  INFORMATION SYSTEMS.         147,696         147,696
59                  EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT           4,900           4,900
                     MODERNIZATION
                     PROGRAM.
60                  HOME STATION MISSION          15,227          15,227
                     COMMAND CENTERS
                     (HSMCC).
61                  JOINT INFORMATION              3,177           3,177
                     ENVIRONMENT (JIE).
62                  INSTALLATION INFO            300,035         300,035
                     INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                     PROGRAM.
                    ELECT EQUIP--TACT
                     INT REL ACT (TIARA)
65                  JTT/CIBS-M (MIP)....           5,304           5,304
66                  TERRESTRIAL LAYER              8,081           8,081
                     SYSTEMS (TLS) (MIP).
68                  DCGS-A (MIP)........         151,886         151,886
70                  TROJAN (MIP)........          17,593          17,593
71                  MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP           28,558          28,558
                     (INTEL SPT) (MIP).
73                  BIOMETRIC TACTICAL               999             999
                     COLLECTION DEVICES
                     (MIP).
                    ELECT EQUIP--
                     ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                     (EW)
75                  LIGHTWEIGHT COUNTER            5,332           5,332
                     MORTAR RADAR.
76                  EW PLANNING &                  7,849           7,849
                     MANAGEMENT TOOLS
                     (EWPMT).
77                  AIR VIGILANCE (AV)             8,160           8,160
                     (MIP).
79                  MULTI-FUNCTION                 8,669           8,669
                     ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                     (MFEW) SYST.
81                  COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/               0          13,400
                     SECURITY
                     COUNTERMEASURES.
                        MDTF advanced                           [13,400]
                        intel systems
                        remote
                        collection.
82                  CI MODERNIZATION                 300             300
                     (MIP).
                    ELECT EQUIP--
                     TACTICAL SURV. (TAC
                     SURV)
83                  SENTINEL MODS.......          58,884          58,884
84                  NIGHT VISION DEVICES       1,127,375       1,127,375
86                  SMALL TACTICAL                13,954          13,954
                     OPTICAL RIFLE
                     MOUNTED MLRF.
88                  INDIRECT FIRE                 10,069          14,069
                     PROTECTION FAMILY
                     OF SYSTEMS.
                        AFRICOM UFR                              [4,000]
                        force protection
                        upgrades.
89                  FAMILY OF WEAPON             133,590         133,590
                     SIGHTS (FWS).
91                  JOINT BATTLE                 243,850         243,850
                     COMMAND--PLATFORM
                     (JBC-P).
92                  JOINT EFFECTS                 69,641          69,641
                     TARGETING SYSTEM
                     (JETS).
94                  COMPUTER BALLISTICS:           7,509           7,509
                     LHMBC XM32.
95                  MORTAR FIRE CONTROL            3,800           3,800
                     SYSTEM.
96                  MORTAR FIRE CONTROL            7,292           7,292
                     SYSTEMS
                     MODIFICATIONS.
97                  COUNTERFIRE RADARS..          72,421          72,421
                    ELECT EQUIP--
                     TACTICAL C2 SYSTEMS
98                  ARMY COMMAND POST             49,947          49,947
                     INTEGRATED
                     INFRASTRUCTURE (.
99                  FIRE SUPPORT C2                9,390           9,390
                     FAMILY.
100                 AIR & MSL DEFENSE             47,374          47,374
                     PLANNING & CONTROL
                     SYS.
101                 IAMD BATTLE COMMAND          201,587         201,587
                     SYSTEM.
102                 LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE            4,495           4,495
                     SUPPORT (LCSS).
103                 NETWORK MANAGEMENT            18,651          18,651
                     INITIALIZATION AND
                     SERVICE.
105                 GLOBAL COMBAT                  2,792           2,792
                     SUPPORT SYSTEM-ARMY
                     (GCSS-A).
106                 INTEGRATED PERSONNEL           9,071           9,071
                     AND PAY SYSTEM-ARMY
                     (IPP.
107                 RECONNAISSANCE AND            12,117          12,117
                     SURVEYING
                     INSTRUMENT SET.
108                 MOD OF IN-SVC                  3,004           3,004
                     EQUIPMENT (ENFIRE).

[[Page S3867]]

 
                    ELECT EQUIP--
                     AUTOMATION
109                 ARMY TRAINING                 14,574          14,574
                     MODERNIZATION.
110                 AUTOMATED DATA               140,619         140,619
                     PROCESSING EQUIP.
111                 GENERAL FUND                   4,448           4,448
                     ENTERPRISE BUSINESS
                     SYSTEMS FAM.
112                 HIGH PERF COMPUTING           68,405          68,405
                     MOD PGM (HPCMP).
113                 CONTRACT WRITING               8,459           8,459
                     SYSTEM.
114                 CSS COMMUNICATIONS..          57,651          57,651
115                 RESERVE COMPONENT             14,848          14,848
                     AUTOMATION SYS
                     (RCAS).
                    ELECT EQUIP--AUDIO
                     VISUAL SYS (A/V)
117                 ITEMS LESS THAN $5M            4,995           4,995
                     (SURVEYING
                     EQUIPMENT).
                    ELECT EQUIP--SUPPORT
119                 BCT EMERGING                  16,983          20,883
                     TECHNOLOGIES.
                        MDTF advanced                            [3,900]
                        intel systems
                        remote
                        collection.
                    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
9999                CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.           1,582           1,582
                    CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                     EQUIPMENT
123                 CBRN DEFENSE........          28,456          42,456
                        WMD CST                                 [14,000]
                        equipment.
124                 SMOKE & OBSCURANT             13,995          13,995
                     FAMILY: SOF (NON
                     AAO ITEM).
                    BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
125                 TACTICAL BRIDGING...          10,545          10,545
126                 TACTICAL BRIDGE,              72,074          72,074
                     FLOAT-RIBBON.
127                 BRIDGE SUPPLEMENTAL           32,493          32,493
                     SET.
128                 COMMON BRIDGE                 62,978          62,978
                     TRANSPORTER (CBT)
                     RECAP.
                    ENGINEER (NON-
                     CONSTRUCTION)
                     EQUIPMENT
129                 HANDHELD STANDOFF              5,570           5,570
                     MINEFIELD DETECTION
                     SYS-HST.
130                 GRND STANDOFF MINE             2,497           2,497
                     DETECTN SYSM
                     (GSTAMIDS).
132                 HUSKY MOUNTED                109,069         109,069
                     DETECTION SYSTEM
                     (HMDS).
134                 EOD ROBOTICS SYSTEMS          36,584          36,584
                     RECAPITALIZATION.
135                 ROBOTICS AND                 179,544         179,544
                     APPLIQUE SYSTEMS.
137                 RENDER SAFE SETS              64,583          64,583
                     KITS OUTFITS.
139                 FAMILY OF BOATS AND            5,289           5,289
                     MOTORS.
                    COMBAT SERVICE
                     SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
140                 HEATERS AND ECU'S...           8,200           8,200
142                 PERSONNEL RECOVERY             4,625           4,625
                     SUPPORT SYSTEM
                     (PRSS).
143                 GROUND SOLDIER               154,937         154,937
                     SYSTEM.
144                 MOBILE SOLDIER POWER          34,297          34,297
147                 CARGO AERIAL DEL &            53,021          53,021
                     PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                     SYSTEM.
148                 FAMILY OF ENGR                23,324          23,324
                     COMBAT AND
                     CONSTRUCTION SETS.
149                 ITEMS LESS THAN $5M            8,014           8,014
                     (ENG SPT).
                    PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
150                 DISTRIBUTION                  78,448          78,448
                     SYSTEMS, PETROLEUM
                     & WATER.
                    MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
151                 COMBAT SUPPORT                59,485          59,485
                     MEDICAL.
                    MAINTENANCE
                     EQUIPMENT
152                 MOBILE MAINTENANCE            40,337          40,337
                     EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
153                 ITEMS LESS THAN                5,386           5,386
                     $5.0M (MAINT EQ).
                    CONSTRUCTION
                     EQUIPMENT
154                 GRADER, ROAD MTZD,             5,406           5,406
                     HVY, 6X4 (CCE).
155                 SCRAPERS,                      4,188           4,188
                     EARTHMOVING.
156                 LOADERS.............           4,521           4,521
157                 HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR.           5,186           5,186
158                 TRACTOR, FULL                  4,715           4,715
                     TRACKED.
159                 ALL TERRAIN CRANES..          70,560          70,560
162                 CONST EQUIP ESP.....           8,925           8,925
                    RAIL FLOAT
                     CONTAINERIZATION
                     EQUIPMENT
164                 ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP.          40,910          40,910
165                 MANEUVER SUPPORT              76,576          76,576
                     VESSEL (MSV).
166                 ITEMS LESS THAN                1,844           1,844
                     $5.0M (FLOAT/RAIL).
                    GENERATORS
167                 GENERATORS AND                53,433          53,433
                     ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
168                 TACTICAL ELECTRIC             22,216          22,216
                     POWER
                     RECAPITALIZATION.
                    MATERIAL HANDLING
                     EQUIPMENT
169                 FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS.          16,145          16,145
                    TRAINING EQUIPMENT
170                 COMBAT TRAINING               90,580          90,580
                     CENTERS SUPPORT.
171                 TRAINING DEVICES,            161,814         161,814
                     NONSYSTEM.
172                 SYNTHETIC TRAINING            13,063          13,063
                     ENVIRONMENT (STE).
175                 GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN           1,950           1,950
                     SUPPORT OF ARMY
                     TRAINING.
                    TEST MEASURE AND DIG
                     EQUIPMENT (TMD)
176                 CALIBRATION SETS               2,511           2,511
                     EQUIPMENT.
177                 INTEGRATED FAMILY OF          78,578          78,578
                     TEST EQUIPMENT
                     (IFTE).
178                 TEST EQUIPMENT                14,941          14,941
                     MODERNIZATION
                     (TEMOD).
                    OTHER SUPPORT
                     EQUIPMENT
180                 RAPID EQUIPPING                8,629           8,629
                     SOLDIER SUPPORT
                     EQUIPMENT.
181                 PHYSICAL SECURITY             75,499          87,499
                     SYSTEMS (OPA3).
                        AFRICOM UFR                             [12,000]
                        force protection
                        upgrades.
182                 BASE LEVEL COMMON             27,444          27,444
                     EQUIPMENT.
183                 MODIFICATION OF IN-           32,485          48,385
                     SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
                     3).
                        Expeditionary                           [15,900]
                        Solid Waste
                        Disposal System.
187                 SPECIAL EQUIPMENT             39,436          39,436
                     FOR TEST AND
                     EVALUATION.
                    OPA2

[[Page S3868]]

 
189                 INITIAL SPARES--C&E.           9,950           9,950
                    TOTAL OTHER                8,625,206       8,685,239
                     PROCUREMENT, ARMY.
 
                    AIRCRAFT
                     PROCUREMENT, NAVY
                    COMBAT AIRCRAFT
1                   F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)        1,761,146       1,761,146
                     HORNET.
3                   JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER       2,181,780       2,381,780
                     CV.
                        Additional                             [200,000]
                        aircraft.
4                   JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER         330,386         330,386
                     CV AP.
5                   JSF STOVL...........       1,109,393       1,234,893
                        Additional 2 F-                        [125,500]
                        35B aircraft.
6                   JSF STOVL AP........         303,035         303,035
7                   CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT).         813,324         793,324
                        Force Design                           [-20,000]
                        2030 realignment
                        NRE excess.
8                   CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)          201,188         191,188
                     AP.
                        Force Design                           [-10,000]
                        2030 realignment.
9                   V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)..         934,793         934,793
10                  V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)            39,547          39,547
                     AP.
11                  H-1 UPGRADES (UH-1Y/           7,267           7,267
                     AH-1Z).
13                  P-8A POSEIDON.......          80,134          80,134
15                  E-2D ADV HAWKEYE....         626,109         626,109
16                  E-2D ADV HAWKEYE AP.         123,166         123,166
                    TRAINER AIRCRAFT
17                  ADVANCED HELICOPTER          269,867         269,867
                     TRAINING SYSTEM.
                    OTHER AIRCRAFT
18                  KC-130J.............         380,984         380,984
19                  KC-130J AP..........          67,022          67,022
21                  MQ-4 TRITON.........         150,570         100,570
                        Excess funding                         [-50,000]
                        given
                        procurement
                        pause until FY23.
23                  MQ-8 UAV............          40,375          40,375
24                  STUASL0 UAV.........          30,930          30,930
26                  VH-92A EXECUTIVE             610,231         610,231
                     HELO.
                    MODIFICATION OF
                     AIRCRAFT
28                  F-18 A-D UNIQUE.....         208,261         208,261
29                  F-18E/F AND EA-18G           468,954         468,954
                     MODERNIZATION AND
                     SUSTAINM.
30                  AEA SYSTEMS.........          21,061          21,061
31                  AV-8 SERIES.........          34,082          34,082
32                  INFRARED SEARCH AND          158,055         158,055
                     TRACK (IRST).
33                  ADVERSARY...........          42,946          42,946
34                  F-18 SERIES.........         379,351         379,351
35                  H-53 SERIES.........          74,771          74,771
36                  MH-60 SERIES........         131,584         131,584
37                  H-1 SERIES..........         185,140         185,140
38                  EP-3 SERIES.........          26,602          26,602
40                  E-2 SERIES..........         175,540         175,540
41                  TRAINER A/C SERIES..           7,085           7,085
42                  C-2A................           9,525           9,525
43                  C-130 SERIES........         141,705         141,705
44                  FEWSG...............             684             684
45                  CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C            8,911           8,911
                     SERIES.
46                  E-6 SERIES..........         197,206         197,206
47                  EXECUTIVE                     29,086          29,086
                     HELICOPTERS SERIES.
49                  T-45 SERIES.........         155,745         155,745
50                  POWER PLANT CHANGES.          24,633          24,633
51                  JPATS SERIES........          22,682          22,682
52                  AVIATION LIFE                 40,401          45,401
                     SUPPORT MODS.
                        Aviation body                            [5,000]
                        armor vest.
53                  COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT         138,480         138,480
54                  COMMON AVIONICS              143,322         143,322
                     CHANGES.
55                  COMMON DEFENSIVE               2,142           2,142
                     WEAPON SYSTEM.
56                  ID SYSTEMS..........          35,999          35,999
57                  P-8 SERIES..........         180,530         180,530
58                  MAGTF EW FOR                  27,794          27,794
                     AVIATION.
59                  MQ-8 SERIES.........          28,774          28,774
60                  V-22 (TILT/ROTOR             334,405         334,405
                     ACFT) OSPREY.
61                  NEXT GENERATION              176,638         176,638
                     JAMMER (NGJ).
62                  F-35 STOVL SERIES...         153,588         153,588
63                  F-35 CV SERIES......         105,452         105,452
64                  QRC.................         126,618         126,618
65                  MQ-4 SERIES.........          12,998          12,998
66                  RQ-21 SERIES........          18,550          18,550
                    AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                     REPAIR PARTS
70                  SPARES AND REPAIR          2,198,460       2,228,460
                     PARTS.
                        Additional F-35B/                       [30,000]
                        C spares.
                    AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                     EQUIP & FACILITIES
71                  COMMON GROUND                543,559         543,559
                     EQUIPMENT.
72                  AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL           75,685          75,685
                     FACILITIES.
73                  WAR CONSUMABLES.....          40,633          40,633
74                  OTHER PRODUCTION              21,194          21,194
                     CHARGES.
75                  SPECIAL SUPPORT              155,179         155,179
                     EQUIPMENT.
76                  FIRST DESTINATION              2,121           2,121
                     TRANSPORTATION.
                    TOTAL AIRCRAFT            17,127,378      17,407,878
                     PROCUREMENT, NAVY.

[[Page S3869]]

 
 
                    WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                     NAVY
                    MODIFICATION OF
                     MISSILES
1                   TRIDENT II MODS.....       1,173,837       1,173,837
                    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                     FACILITIES
2                   MISSILE INDUSTRIAL             7,275           7,275
                     FACILITIES.
                    STRATEGIC MISSILES
3                   TOMAHAWK............         277,694         303,694
                        Program increase                        [26,000]
                        for USMC
                        Tomahawk.
                    TACTICAL MISSILES
4                   AMRAAM..............         326,952         326,952
5                   SIDEWINDER..........         126,485         126,485
7                   STANDARD MISSILE....         456,206         456,206
8                   STANDARD MISSILE AP.          66,716          66,716
9                   SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           78,867          78,867
                     II.
10                  RAM.................          90,533          90,533
11                  JOINT AIR GROUND              49,386          49,386
                     MISSILE (JAGM).
14                  AERIAL TARGETS......         174,336         174,336
15                  DRONES AND DECOYS...          41,256          41,256
16                  OTHER MISSILE                  3,501           3,501
                     SUPPORT.
17                  LRASM...............         168,845         203,845
                        Additional Navy                         [35,000]
                        LRASM missiles.
18                  LCS OTH MISSILE.....          32,910          32,910
                    MODIFICATION OF
                     MISSILES
19                  TOMAHAWK MODS.......         164,915         164,915
20                  ESSM................         215,375         215,375
22                  HARM MODS...........         147,572         147,572
23                  STANDARD MISSILES             83,654          83,654
                     MODS.
                    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                     FACILITIES
24                  WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL             1,996           1,996
                     FACILITIES.
25                  FLEET SATELLITE COMM          53,401          53,401
                     FOLLOW-ON.
                    ORDNANCE SUPPORT
                     EQUIPMENT
27                  ORDNANCE SUPPORT             215,659         215,659
                     EQUIPMENT.
                    TORPEDOES AND
                     RELATED EQUIP
28                  SSTD................           5,811           3,611
                        Insufficient                            [-2,200]
                        justification
                        for ADC non-
                        recurring costs.
29                  MK-48 TORPEDO.......         284,901         284,901
30                  ASW TARGETS.........          13,833          13,833
                    MOD OF TORPEDOES AND
                     RELATED EQUIP
31                  MK-54 TORPEDO MODS..         110,286         100,286
                        Mk 54 Mod 0                            [-10,000]
                        production
                        delays.
32                  MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP           57,214          57,214
                     MODS.
33                  MARITIME MINES......           5,832           5,832
                    SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
34                  TORPEDO SUPPORT               97,581          97,581
                     EQUIPMENT.
35                  ASW RANGE SUPPORT...           4,159           4,159
                    DESTINATION
                     TRANSPORTATION
36                  FIRST DESTINATION              4,106           4,106
                     TRANSPORTATION.
                    GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
37                  SMALL ARMS AND                16,030          16,030
                     WEAPONS.
                    MODIFICATION OF GUNS
                     AND GUN MOUNTS
38                  CIWS MODS...........          37,147          37,147
39                  COAST GUARD WEAPONS.          45,804          45,804
40                  GUN MOUNT MODS......          74,427          74,427
41                  LCS MODULE WEAPONS..           4,253           4,253
42                  AIRBORNE MINE                  6,662           6,662
                     NEUTRALIZATION
                     SYSTEMS.
                    SPARES AND REPAIR
                     PARTS
45                  SPARES AND REPAIR            159,578         159,578
                     PARTS.
                    TOTAL WEAPONS              4,884,995       4,933,795
                     PROCUREMENT, NAVY.
 
                    PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                     NAVY & MC
                    NAVY AMMUNITION
1                   GENERAL PURPOSE               41,496          41,496
                     BOMBS.
2                   JDAM................          64,631          64,631
3                   AIRBORNE ROCKETS,             60,719          60,719
                     ALL TYPES.
4                   MACHINE GUN                   11,158          11,158
                     AMMUNITION.
5                   PRACTICE BOMBS......          51,409          51,409
6                   CARTRIDGES & CART             64,694          64,694
                     ACTUATED DEVICES.
7                   AIR EXPENDABLE                51,523          51,523
                     COUNTERMEASURES.
8                   JATOS...............           6,761           6,761
9                   5 INCH/54 GUN                 31,517          31,517
                     AMMUNITION.
10                  INTERMEDIATE CALIBER          38,005          38,005
                     GUN AMMUNITION.
11                  OTHER SHIP GUN                40,626          40,626
                     AMMUNITION.
12                  SMALL ARMS & LANDING          48,202          48,202
                     PARTY AMMO.
13                  PYROTECHNIC AND                9,766           9,766
                     DEMOLITION.
15                  AMMUNITION LESS THAN           2,115           2,115
                     $5 MILLION.
                    MARINE CORPS
                     AMMUNITION
16                  MORTARS.............          46,781          46,781
17                  DIRECT SUPPORT               119,504         119,504
                     MUNITIONS.
18                  INFANTRY WEAPONS              83,220          83,220
                     AMMUNITION.
19                  COMBAT SUPPORT                32,650          32,650
                     MUNITIONS.
20                  AMMO MODERNIZATION..          15,144          15,144

[[Page S3870]]

 
21                  ARTILLERY MUNITIONS.          59,539          59,539
22                  ITEMS LESS THAN $5             4,142           4,142
                     MILLION.
                    TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF         883,602         883,602
                     AMMO, NAVY & MC.
 
                    SHIPBUILDING AND
                     CONVERSION, NAVY
                    FLEET BALLISTIC
                     MISSILE SHIPS
1                   OHIO REPLACEMENT           2,891,475       2,891,475
                     SUBMARINE.
2                   OHIO REPLACEMENT           1,123,175       1,298,175
                     SUBMARINE AP.
                        Submarine                              [175,000]
                        supplier
                        stability.
                    OTHER WARSHIPS
3                   CARRIER REPLACEMENT          997,544         997,544
                     PROGRAM.
4                   CVN-81..............       1,645,606       1,645,606
5                   VIRGINIA CLASS             2,334,693       2,260,293
                     SUBMARINE.
                        Unjustified cost                       [-74,400]
                        growth.
6                   VIRGINIA CLASS             1,901,187       2,373,187
                     SUBMARINE AP.
                        Long lead                              [472,000]
                        material for
                        option ship.
7                   CVN REFUELING              1,878,453       1,878,453
                     OVERHAULS.
8                   CVN REFUELING                 17,384          17,384
                     OVERHAULS AP.
9                   DDG 1000............          78,205          78,205
10                  DDG-51..............       3,040,270       3,010,270
                        Available prior-                       [-30,000]
                        year funds.
11                  DDG-51 AP...........          29,297         464,297
                        LLTM for FY22                          [260,000]
                        DDG-51s.
                        Surface ship                           [175,000]
                        supplier
                        stability.
13                  FFG-FRIGATE.........       1,053,123       1,053,123
                    AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
14                  LPD FLIGHT II.......       1,155,801         905,801
                        Transfer to Line                      [-250,000]
                        15.
15                  LPD FLIGHT II AP....               0         500,000
                        LPD-32 and LPD-                        [250,000]
                        33 program
                        increase.
                        Transfer from                          [250,000]
                        Line 14 for LPD-
                        32 and LPD-33.
17                  LHA REPLACEMENT.....               0         250,000
                        LHA-9 program                          [250,000]
                        increase.
                    AUXILIARIES, CRAFT
                     AND PRIOR YR
                     PROGRAM COST
22                  TOWING, SALVAGE, AND         168,209         168,209
                     RESCUE SHIP (ATS).
23                  LCU 1700............          87,395          70,395
                        Insufficient                           [-17,000]
                        justification.
24                  OUTFITTING..........         825,586         747,286
                        Unjustified cost                       [-78,300]
                        growth.
26                  SERVICE CRAFT.......         249,781         275,281
                        Accelerate YP-                          [25,500]
                        703 Flight II.
27                  LCAC SLEP...........          56,461               0
                        Insufficient                           [-56,461]
                        justification.
28                  COMPLETION OF PY             369,112         369,112
                     SHIPBUILDING
                     PROGRAMS.
                    TOTAL SHIPBUILDING        19,902,757      21,254,096
                     AND CONVERSION,
                     NAVY.
 
                    OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                     NAVY
                    SHIP PROPULSION
                     EQUIPMENT
1                   SURFACE POWER                 11,738          11,738
                     EQUIPMENT.
                    GENERATORS
2                   SURFACE COMBATANT             58,497          38,497
                     HM&E.
                        Hardware and                            [15,000]
                        software
                        upgrades for 5
                        previously
                        procured HED
                        ship sets.
                        HED installation                       [-35,000]
                        early to need.
                    NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
3                   OTHER NAVIGATION              74,084          74,084
                     EQUIPMENT.
                    OTHER SHIPBOARD
                     EQUIPMENT
4                   SUB PERISCOPE,               204,806         204,806
                     IMAGING AND SUPT
                     EQUIP PROG.
5                   DDG MOD.............         547,569         497,569
                        Installation                           [-50,000]
                        excess unit cost
                        growth.
6                   FIREFIGHTING                  18,394          18,394
                     EQUIPMENT.
7                   COMMAND AND CONTROL            2,374           2,374
                     SWITCHBOARD.
8                   LHA/LHD MIDLIFE.....          78,265          78,265
9                   POLLUTION CONTROL             23,035          23,035
                     EQUIPMENT.
10                  SUBMARINE SUPPORT             64,632          64,632
                     EQUIPMENT.
11                  VIRGINIA CLASS                22,868          22,868
                     SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
12                  LCS CLASS SUPPORT              3,976           3,976
                     EQUIPMENT.
13                  SUBMARINE BATTERIES.          31,322          31,322
14                  LPD CLASS SUPPORT             50,475          50,475
                     EQUIPMENT.
15                  DDG 1000 CLASS                42,279          42,279
                     SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
16                  STRATEGIC PLATFORM            15,429          15,429
                     SUPPORT EQUIP.
17                  DSSP EQUIPMENT......           2,918           2,918
18                  CG MODERNIZATION....          87,978          87,978
19                  LCAC................           9,366           9,366
20                  UNDERWATER EOD                16,842          16,842
                     EQUIPMENT.
21                  ITEMS LESS THAN $5           105,715         105,715
                     MILLION.
22                  CHEMICAL WARFARE               3,044           3,044
                     DETECTORS.
23                  SUBMARINE LIFE                 5,885           5,885
                     SUPPORT SYSTEM.
                    REACTOR PLANT
                     EQUIPMENT
24                  SHIP MAINTENANCE,          1,260,721       1,260,721
                     REPAIR AND
                     MODERNIZATION.
25                  REACTOR POWER UNITS.           5,305           5,305
26                  REACTOR COMPONENTS..         415,404         415,404
                    OCEAN ENGINEERING

[[Page S3871]]

 
27                  DIVING AND SALVAGE            11,143          11,143
                     EQUIPMENT.
                    SMALL BOATS
28                  STANDARD BOATS......          52,371          52,371
                    PRODUCTION
                     FACILITIES
                     EQUIPMENT
29                  OPERATING FORCES IPE         233,667         233,667
                    OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
30                  LCS COMMON MISSION            39,714          17,414
                     MODULES EQUIPMENT.
                        MCM containers                         [-22,300]
                        and MPCE sonar
                        processing
                        insufficient
                        justification.
31                  LCS MCM MISSION              218,822          95,322
                     MODULES.
                        Excess                                [-123,500]
                        procurement
                        ahead of
                        satisfactory
                        testing.
32                  LCS ASW MISSION               61,759           4,759
                     MODULES.
                        Excess                                 [-57,000]
                        procurement
                        ahead of
                        satisfactory
                        testing.
33                  LCS SUW MISSION               24,412          24,412
                     MODULES.
34                  LCS IN-SERVICE               121,848         121,848
                     MODERNIZATION.
35                  SMALL & MEDIUM UUV..          67,709          37,609
                        SMCM UUV excess                        [-30,100]
                        procurement
                        ahead of
                        satisfactory
                        testing.
                    SHIP SONARS
37                  SPQ-9B RADAR........          27,517          27,517
38                  AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW           128,664         128,664
                     COMBAT SYSTEM.
39                  SSN ACOUSTIC                 374,737         374,737
                     EQUIPMENT.
40                  UNDERSEA WARFARE               9,286           9,286
                     SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                    ASW ELECTRONIC
                     EQUIPMENT
41                  SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC            26,066          26,066
                     WARFARE SYSTEM.
42                  SSTD................          13,241          13,241
43                  FIXED SURVEILLANCE           193,446         193,446
                     SYSTEM.
44                  SURTASS.............          63,838          63,838
                    ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                     EQUIPMENT
45                  AN/SLQ-32...........         387,195         330,795
                        Early to need...                       [-56,400]
                    RECONNAISSANCE
                     EQUIPMENT
46                  SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT         235,744         235,744
47                  AUTOMATED                      3,862           3,862
                     IDENTIFICATION
                     SYSTEM (AIS).
                    OTHER SHIP
                     ELECTRONIC
                     EQUIPMENT
48                  COOPERATIVE                   26,006          18,706
                     ENGAGEMENT
                     CAPABILITY.
                        Common Array                            [-7,300]
                        Block antenna
                        program delays.
49                  NAVAL TACTICAL                15,385          15,385
                     COMMAND SUPPORT
                     SYSTEM (NTCSS).
50                  ATDLS...............         103,835         103,835
51                  NAVY COMMAND AND               3,594           3,594
                     CONTROL SYSTEM
                     (NCCS).
52                  MINESWEEPING SYSTEM           15,744          15,744
                     REPLACEMENT.
53                  SHALLOW WATER MCM...           5,493           5,493
54                  NAVSTAR GPS                   38,043          38,043
                     RECEIVERS (SPACE).
55                  AMERICAN FORCES                2,592           2,592
                     RADIO AND TV
                     SERVICE.
56                  STRATEGIC PLATFORM             7,985           7,985
                     SUPPORT EQUIP.
                    AVIATION ELECTRONIC
                     EQUIPMENT
57                  ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT          83,475          83,475
58                  AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT          65,113          65,113
59                  ID SYSTEMS..........          23,815          23,815
60                  JOINT PRECISION              100,751         100,751
                     APPROACH AND
                     LANDING SYSTEM (.
61                  NAVAL MISSION                 13,947          13,947
                     PLANNING SYSTEMS.
                    OTHER SHORE
                     ELECTRONIC
                     EQUIPMENT
62                  MARITIME INTEGRATED            1,375           1,375
                     BROADCAST SYSTEM.
63                  TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I           22,771          22,771
                     SYSTEMS.
64                  DCGS-N..............          18,872          18,872
65                  CANES...............         389,585         389,585
66                  RADIAC..............          10,335          10,335
67                  CANES-INTELL........          48,654          48,654
68                  GPETE...............           8,133           8,133
69                  MASF................           4,150           4,150
70                  INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM            5,934           5,934
                     TEST FACILITY.
71                  EMI CONTROL                    4,334           4,334
                     INSTRUMENTATION.
72                  ITEMS LESS THAN $5           159,815         105,015
                     MILLION.
                        NGSSR available                        [-54,800]
                        prior year funds.
                    SHIPBOARD
                     COMMUNICATIONS
73                  SHIPBOARD TACTICAL            56,106          56,106
                     COMMUNICATIONS.
74                  SHIP COMMUNICATIONS          124,288         124,288
                     AUTOMATION.
75                  COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS          45,120          45,120
                     UNDER $5M.
                    SUBMARINE
                     COMMUNICATIONS
76                  SUBMARINE BROADCAST           31,133          31,133
                     SUPPORT.
77                  SUBMARINE                     62,214          62,214
                     COMMUNICATION
                     EQUIPMENT.
                    SATELLITE
                     COMMUNICATIONS
78                  SATELLITE                     47,421          47,421
                     COMMUNICATIONS
                     SYSTEMS.
79                  NAVY MULTIBAND                64,552          64,552
                     TERMINAL (NMT).
                    SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
80                  JOINT COMMUNICATIONS           4,398           4,398
                     SUPPORT ELEMENT
                     (JCSE).
                    CRYPTOGRAPHIC
                     EQUIPMENT
81                  INFO SYSTEMS                 157,551         157,551
                     SECURITY PROGRAM
                     (ISSP).
82                  MIO INTEL                        985             985
                     EXPLOITATION TEAM.
                    CRYPTOLOGIC
                     EQUIPMENT
83                  CRYPTOLOGIC                   15,906          15,906
                     COMMUNICATIONS
                     EQUIP.
                    OTHER ELECTRONIC
                     SUPPORT
90                  COAST GUARD                   70,689          70,689
                     EQUIPMENT.
                    SONOBUOYS

[[Page S3872]]

 
92                  SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES         237,639         286,739
                        Program increase                        [49,100]
                        for sonobuoys.
                    AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                     EQUIPMENT
93                  MINOTAUR............           5,077           5,077
94                  WEAPONS RANGE                 83,969          83,969
                     SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
95                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT             187,758         187,758
                     EQUIPMENT.
96                  ADVANCED ARRESTING            16,059          16,059
                     GEAR (AAG).
97                  METEOROLOGICAL                15,192          15,192
                     EQUIPMENT.
99                  LEGACY AIRBORNE MCM.           6,674           6,674
100                 LAMPS EQUIPMENT.....           1,189           1,189
101                 AVIATION SUPPORT              58,873          58,873
                     EQUIPMENT.
102                 UMCS-UNMAN CARRIER            60,937          60,937
                     AVIATION(UCA)MISSIO
                     N CNTRL.
                    SHIP GUN SYSTEM
                     EQUIPMENT
103                 SHIP GUN SYSTEMS               5,540           5,540
                     EQUIPMENT.
                    SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS
                     EQUIPMENT
104                 HARPOON SUPPORT                  208             208
                     EQUIPMENT.
105                 SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT         262,077         262,077
                     EQUIPMENT.
106                 TOMAHAWK SUPPORT              84,087          84,087
                     EQUIPMENT.
                    FBM SUPPORT
                     EQUIPMENT
107                 STRATEGIC MISSILE            258,910         258,910
                     SYSTEMS EQUIP.
                    ASW SUPPORT
                     EQUIPMENT
108                 SSN COMBAT CONTROL           173,770         173,770
                     SYSTEMS.
109                 ASW SUPPORT                   26,584          26,584
                     EQUIPMENT.
                    OTHER ORDNANCE
                     SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
110                 EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             7,470           7,470
                     DISPOSAL EQUIP.
111                 ITEMS LESS THAN $5             6,356           6,356
                     MILLION.
                    OTHER EXPENDABLE
                     ORDNANCE
112                 ANTI-SHIP MISSILE             86,356          86,356
                     DECOY SYSTEM.
113                 SUBMARINE TRAINING            69,240          69,240
                     DEVICE MODS.
114                 SURFACE TRAINING             192,245         192,245
                     EQUIPMENT.
                    CIVIL ENGINEERING
                     SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
115                 PASSENGER CARRYING             6,123           6,123
                     VEHICLES.
116                 GENERAL PURPOSE                2,693           2,693
                     TRUCKS.
117                 CONSTRUCTION &                47,301          47,301
                     MAINTENANCE EQUIP.
118                 FIRE FIGHTING                 10,352          10,352
                     EQUIPMENT.
119                 TACTICAL VEHICLES...          31,475          31,475
121                 POLLUTION CONTROL              2,630           2,630
                     EQUIPMENT.
122                 ITEMS LESS THAN $5            47,972          47,972
                     MILLION.
123                 PHYSICAL SECURITY              1,171           1,171
                     VEHICLES.
                    SUPPLY SUPPORT
                     EQUIPMENT
124                 SUPPLY EQUIPMENT....          19,693          19,693
125                 FIRST DESTINATION              4,956           4,956
                     TRANSPORTATION.
126                 SPECIAL PURPOSE              668,639         668,639
                     SUPPLY SYSTEMS.
                    TRAINING DEVICES
127                 TRAINING SUPPORT               4,026           4,026
                     EQUIPMENT.
128                 TRAINING AND                  73,454          73,454
                     EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
                    COMMAND SUPPORT
                     EQUIPMENT
129                 COMMAND SUPPORT               32,390          32,390
                     EQUIPMENT.
130                 MEDICAL SUPPORT                  974             974
                     EQUIPMENT.
132                 NAVAL MIP SUPPORT              5,606           5,606
                     EQUIPMENT.
133                 OPERATING FORCES              16,024          16,024
                     SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
134                 C4ISR EQUIPMENT.....           6,697           6,697
135                 ENVIRONMENTAL                 27,503          27,503
                     SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
136                 PHYSICAL SECURITY            138,281         138,281
                     EQUIPMENT.
137                 ENTERPRISE                    42,680          42,680
                     INFORMATION
                     TECHNOLOGY.
                    OTHER
140                 NEXT GENERATION              184,443         184,443
                     ENTERPRISE SERVICE.
141                 CYBERSPACE                    16,523          16,523
                     ACTIVITIES.
                    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
9999                CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.          18,446          18,446
                    SPARES AND REPAIR
                     PARTS
142                 SPARES AND REPAIR            374,195         374,195
                     PARTS.
                    TOTAL OTHER               10,948,518      10,576,218
                     PROCUREMENT, NAVY.
 
                    PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                     CORPS
                    TRACKED COMBAT
                     VEHICLES
1                   AAV7A1 PIP..........          87,476          87,476
2                   AMPHIBIOUS COMBAT            478,874         478,874
                     VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                     VEHICLES.
3                   LAV PIP.............          41,988          41,988
                    ARTILLERY AND OTHER
                     WEAPONS
4                   155MM LIGHTWEIGHT                 59              59
                     TOWED HOWITZER.
5                   ARTILLERY WEAPONS            174,687         234,287
                     SYSTEM.
                        Ground-Based                            [59,600]
                        Anti-Ship
                        Missile NSM.
6                   WEAPONS AND COMBAT            24,867          24,867
                     VEHICLES UNDER $5
                     MILLION.
                    OTHER SUPPORT
7                   MODIFICATION KITS...           3,067           3,067
                    GUIDED MISSILES
8                   GROUND BASED AIR              18,920          18,920
                     DEFENSE.
9                   ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-           19,888          19,888
                     JAVELIN.
10                  FAMILY ANTI-ARMOR             21,891          21,891
                     WEAPON SYSTEMS
                     (FOAAWS).
11                  ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-           34,985          34,985
                     TOW.
12                  GUIDED MLRS ROCKET           133,689         133,689
                     (GMLRS).

[[Page S3873]]

 
                    COMMAND AND CONTROL
                     SYSTEMS
13                  COMMON AVIATION               35,057          35,057
                     COMMAND AND CONTROL
                     SYSTEM (C.
                    REPAIR AND TEST
                     EQUIPMENT
14                  REPAIR AND TEST               24,405          24,405
                     EQUIPMENT.
                    OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
15                  MODIFICATION KITS...           1,006           1,006
                    COMMAND AND CONTROL
                     SYSTEM (NON-TEL)
16                  ITEMS UNDER $5                69,725          69,725
                     MILLION (COMM &
                     ELEC).
17                  AIR OPERATIONS C2             15,611          15,611
                     SYSTEMS.
                    RADAR + EQUIPMENT
                     (NON-TEL)
19                  GROUND/AIR TASK              284,283         284,283
                     ORIENTED RADAR (G/
                     ATOR).
                    INTELL/COMM
                     EQUIPMENT (NON-TEL)
20                  GCSS-MC.............           1,587           1,587
21                  FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM.          24,934          24,934
22                  INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT          50,728          50,728
                     EQUIPMENT.
24                  UNMANNED AIR SYSTEMS          24,853          24,853
                     (INTEL).
25                  DCGS-MC.............          38,260          38,260
26                  UAS PAYLOADS........           5,489           5,489
                    OTHER SUPPORT (NON-
                     TEL)
29                  NEXT GENERATION               78,922          78,922
                     ENTERPRISE NETWORK
                     (NGEN).
30                  COMMON COMPUTER               35,349          35,349
                     RESOURCES.
31                  COMMAND POST SYSTEMS          33,713          33,713
32                  RADIO SYSTEMS.......         343,250         343,250
33                  COMM SWITCHING &              40,627          40,627
                     CONTROL SYSTEMS.
34                  COMM & ELEC                   43,782          43,782
                     INFRASTRUCTURE
                     SUPPORT.
35                  CYBERSPACE                    53,896          53,896
                     ACTIVITIES.
                    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
9999                CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.           3,797           3,797
                    ADMINISTRATIVE
                     VEHICLES
37                  COMMERCIAL CARGO              22,460          22,460
                     VEHICLES.
                    TACTICAL VEHICLES
38                  MOTOR TRANSPORT               10,739          10,739
                     MODIFICATIONS.
39                  JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL         381,675         381,675
                     VEHICLE.
40                  FAMILY OF TACTICAL             2,963           2,963
                     TRAILERS.
                    ENGINEER AND OTHER
                     EQUIPMENT
42                  ENVIRONMENTAL                    385             385
                     CONTROL EQUIP
                     ASSORT.
43                  TACTICAL FUEL                    501             501
                     SYSTEMS.
44                  POWER EQUIPMENT               23,430          23,430
                     ASSORTED.
45                  AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT             5,752           5,752
                     EQUIPMENT.
46                  EOD SYSTEMS.........          20,939          20,939
                    MATERIALS HANDLING
                     EQUIPMENT
47                  PHYSICAL SECURITY             23,063          23,063
                     EQUIPMENT.
                    GENERAL PROPERTY
48                  FIELD MEDICAL                  4,187           4,187
                     EQUIPMENT.
49                  TRAINING DEVICES....         101,765         101,765
50                  FAMILY OF                     19,305          19,305
                     CONSTRUCTION
                     EQUIPMENT.
51                  ULTRA-LIGHT TACTICAL             678             678
                     VEHICLE (ULTV).
                    OTHER SUPPORT
52                  ITEMS LESS THAN $5             9,174           9,174
                     MILLION.
                    SPARES AND REPAIR
                     PARTS
53                  SPARES AND REPAIR             27,295          27,295
                     PARTS.
                    TOTAL PROCUREMENT,         2,903,976       2,963,576
                     MARINE CORPS.
 
                    AIRCRAFT
                     PROCUREMENT, AIR
                     FORCE
                    TACTICAL FORCES
1                   F-35................       4,567,018       5,543,685
                        Additional 12 F-                       [976,667]
                        35As.
2                   F-35................         610,800         610,800
4                   F-15EX..............       1,269,847       1,269,847
5                   F-15EX..............         133,500         133,500
                    TACTICAL AIRLIFT
7                   KC-46A MDAP.........       2,850,151       2,850,151
                    OTHER AIRLIFT
8                   C-130J..............          37,131          37,131
10                  MC-130J.............         362,807         362,807
11                  MC-130J.............          39,987          39,987
                    HELICOPTERS
12                  UH-1N REPLACEMENT...         194,016         194,016
13                  COMBAT RESCUE                973,473         973,473
                     HELICOPTER.
                    MISSION SUPPORT
                     AIRCRAFT
15                  CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C           2,811           2,811
                    OTHER AIRCRAFT
16                  TARGET DRONES.......         133,273         133,273
18                  COMPASS CALL........         161,117         161,117
20                  MQ-9................          29,409          79,409
                        Program increase                        [50,000]
                    STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
22                  B-1.................           3,853               0
                        USAF-requested                          [-3,853]
                        transfer to RDAF
                        Line 174.
23                  B-2A................          31,476          31,476
24                  B-1B................          21,808          21,315
                        USAF-requested                            [-493]
                        transfer to RDAF
                        Line 174.

[[Page S3874]]

 
25                  B-52................          53,949          53,949
26                  LARGE AIRCRAFT                 9,999           9,999
                     INFRARED
                     COUNTERMEASURES.
                    TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
27                  A-10................         135,793         135,793
28                  E-11 BACN/HAG.......          33,645          33,645
29                  F-15................         349,304         349,304
30                  F-16................         615,760         640,760
                        Additional                              [25,000]
                        radars.
32                  F-22A...............         387,905         387,905
33                  F-35 MODIFICATIONS..         322,185         322,185
34                  F-15 EPAW...........          31,995          31,995
35                  INCREMENT 3.2B......           5,889           5,889
36                  KC-46A MDAP.........          24,085          24,085
                    AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
37                  C-5.................          62,108          62,108
38                  C-17A...............          66,798          66,798
40                  C-32A...............           2,947           2,947
41                  C-37A...............          12,985          12,985
                    TRAINER AIRCRAFT
42                  GLIDER MODS.........             977             977
43                  T-6.................          26,829          26,829
44                  T-1.................           4,465           4,465
45                  T-38................          36,806          44,506
                        T-38 ejection                            [7,700]
                        seats.
                    OTHER AIRCRAFT
46                  U-2 MODS............         110,618         110,618
47                  KC-10A (ATCA).......             117             117
49                  VC-25A MOD..........           1,983           1,983
50                  C-40................           9,252           9,252
51                  C-130...............           5,871           5,871
52                  C-130J MODS.........         140,032         140,032
53                  C-135...............          88,250          88,250
55                  COMPASS CALL........         193,389         193,389
57                  RC-135..............         191,332         191,332
58                  E-3.................         172,141         172,141
59                  E-4.................          58,803          44,103
                        Funds rephased                         [-14,700]
                        to future fiscal
                        years.
60                  E-8.................          11,037          21,037
                        Secure                                  [10,000]
                        information
                        transmission
                        capability.
61                  AIRBORNE WARNING AND          53,343          53,343
                     CNTRL SYS (AWACS)
                     40/45.
62                  FAMILY OF BEYOND               1,573           1,573
                     LINE-OF-SIGHT
                     TERMINALS.
63                  H-1.................           4,410           4,410
64                  H-60................          44,538          44,538
65                  RQ-4 MODS...........          40,468          40,468
66                  HC/MC-130                     20,780          20,780
                     MODIFICATIONS.
67                  OTHER AIRCRAFT......         100,774         100,774
68                  MQ-9 MODS...........         188,387         188,387
70                  CV-22 MODS..........         122,306         127,306
                        CV-22 ABSS......                         [5,000]
                    AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                     REPAIR PARTS
71                  INITIAL SPARES/              926,683         956,683
                     REPAIR PARTS.
                        F-35A initial                           [30,000]
                        spares increase.
                    COMMON SUPPORT
                     EQUIPMENT
73                  AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT         132,719         132,719
                     SUPPORT EQUIP.
                    POST PRODUCTION
                     SUPPORT
74                  B-2A................           1,683           1,683
75                  B-2B................          46,734          46,734
76                  B-52................           1,034           1,034
79                  E-11 BACN/HAG.......          63,419          63,419
80                  F-15................           2,632           2,632
81                  F-16................          14,163          14,163
83                  OTHER AIRCRAFT......           4,595           4,595
84                  RQ-4 POST PRODUCTION          32,585          32,585
                     CHARGES.
                    INDUSTRIAL
                     PREPAREDNESS
85                  INDUSTRIAL                    18,215          18,215
                     RESPONSIVENESS.
                    WAR CONSUMABLES
86                  WAR CONSUMABLES.....          36,046          36,046
                    OTHER PRODUCTION
                     CHARGES
87                  OTHER PRODUCTION           1,439,640       1,514,640
                     CHARGES.
                        Classified                              [75,000]
                        increase.
                    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
9999                CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.          21,692          21,692
                    TOTAL AIRCRAFT            17,908,145      19,068,466
                     PROCUREMENT, AIR
                     FORCE.
 
                    MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                     AIR FORCE
                    MISSILE REPLACEMENT
                     EQUIPMENT--BALLISTI
                     C
1                   MISSILE REPLACEMENT           75,012          75,012
                     EQ-BALLISTIC.
                    TACTICAL
2                   REPLAC EQUIP & WAR             4,495           4,495
                     CONSUMABLES.
4                   JOINT AIR-SURFACE            475,949         400,949
                     STANDOFF MISSILE.
                        Realignment to                         [-75,000]
                        support NDS
                        requirements in
                        Pacific.
5                   LRASM0..............          19,800          94,800

[[Page S3875]]

 
                        Additional Air                          [75,000]
                        Force LRASM
                        missiles.
6                   SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X).         164,769         164,769
7                   AMRAAM..............         453,223         453,223
8                   PREDATOR HELLFIRE             40,129          40,129
                     MISSILE.
9                   SMALL DIAMETER BOMB.          45,475          45,475
10                  SMALL DIAMETER BOMB          273,272         273,272
                     II.
                    INDUSTRIAL
                     FACILITIES
11                  INDUSTR'L PREPAREDNS/            814             814
                     POL PREVENTION.
                    CLASS IV
13                  ICBM FUZE MOD.......           3,458           3,458
14                  ICBM FUZE MOD AP....          43,450          43,450
15                  MM III MODIFICATIONS          85,310          85,310
16                  AGM-65D MAVERICK....             298             298
17                  AIR LAUNCH CRUISE             52,924          52,924
                     MISSILE (ALCM).
                    MISSILE SPARES AND
                     REPAIR PARTS
18                  MSL SPRS/REPAIR                9,402           9,402
                     PARTS (INITIAL).
19                  MSL SPRS/REPAIR               84,671          84,671
                     PARTS (REPLEN).
                    SPECIAL PROGRAMS
25                  SPECIAL UPDATE                23,501          23,501
                     PROGRAMS.
                    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
9999                CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.         540,465         540,465
                    TOTAL MISSILE              2,396,417       2,396,417
                     PROCUREMENT, AIR
                     FORCE.
 
                    PROCUREMENT, SPACE
                     FORCE
                    SPACE PROCUREMENT,
                     SF
1                   ADVANCED EHF........          14,823          14,823
2                   AF SATELLITE COMM             48,326          48,326
                     SYSTEM.
3                   COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS          65,540          65,540
4                   FAMILY OF BEYOND              66,190          66,190
                     LINE-OF-SIGHT
                     TERMINALS.
5                   GENERAL INFORMATION            3,299           3,299
                     TECH--SPACE.
6                   GPSIII FOLLOW ON....         627,796         627,796
7                   GPS III SPACE                 20,122          20,122
                     SEGMENT.
8                   GLOBAL POSTIONING              2,256           2,256
                     (SPACE).
9                   SPACEBORNE EQUIP              35,495          35,495
                     (COMSEC).
10                  MILSATCOM...........          15,795          15,795
11                  SBIR HIGH (SPACE)...         160,891         160,891
12                  SPECIAL SPACE                 78,387          78,387
                     ACTIVITIES.
13                  NATIONAL SECURITY          1,043,171       1,043,171
                     SPACE LAUNCH.
14                  NUDET DETECTION                6,638           6,638
                     SYSTEM.
15                  ROCKET SYSTEMS                47,741          47,741
                     LAUNCH PROGRAM.
16                  SPACE FENCE.........          11,279          11,279
17                  SPACE MODS..........          96,551         109,051
                        Cobra Dane                              [12,500]
                        service life
                        extension.
18                  SPACELIFT RANGE              100,492         100,492
                     SYSTEM SPACE.
                    SPARES
19                  SPARES AND REPAIR              1,272           1,272
                     PARTS.
                    TOTAL PROCUREMENT,         2,446,064       2,458,564
                     SPACE FORCE.
 
                    PROCUREMENT OF
                     AMMUNITION, AIR
                     FORCE
                    ROCKETS
1                   ROCKETS.............          14,962          14,962
                    CARTRIDGES
2                   CARTRIDGES..........         123,365         123,365
                    BOMBS
3                   PRACTICE BOMBS......          59,725          59,725
6                   JOINT DIRECT ATTACK          206,989         206,989
                     MUNITION.
7                   B61.................          35,634          35,634
                    OTHER ITEMS
9                   CAD/PAD.............          47,830          47,830
10                  EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             6,232           6,232
                     DISPOSAL (EOD).
11                  SPARES AND REPAIR                542             542
                     PARTS.
12                  MODIFICATIONS.......           1,310           1,310
13                  ITEMS LESS THAN                4,753           4,753
                     $5,000,000.
                    FLARES
15                  FLARES..............          40,088          40,088
                    FUZES
16                  FUZES...............          40,983          40,983
                    SMALL ARMS
17                  SMALL ARMS..........          13,925          13,925
                    TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF         596,338         596,338
                     AMMUNITION, AIR
                     FORCE.
 
                    OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                     AIR FORCE
                    PASSENGER CARRYING
                     VEHICLES
1                   PASSENGER CARRYING             9,016           9,016
                     VEHICLES.
                    CARGO AND UTILITY
                     VEHICLES
2                   MEDIUM TACTICAL               15,058          15,058
                     VEHICLE.
3                   CAP VEHICLES........           1,059           1,059
4                   CARGO AND UTILITY             38,920          38,920
                     VEHICLES.
                    SPECIAL PURPOSE
                     VEHICLES
5                   JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          30,544          30,544
                     VEHICLE.
6                   SECURITY AND                     319             319
                     TACTICAL VEHICLES.
7                   SPECIAL PURPOSE               43,157          43,157
                     VEHICLES.

[[Page S3876]]

 
                    FIRE FIGHTING
                     EQUIPMENT
8                   FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH            8,621           8,621
                     RESCUE VEHICLES.
                    MATERIALS HANDLING
                     EQUIPMENT
9                   MATERIALS HANDLING            12,897          12,897
                     VEHICLES.
                    BASE MAINTENANCE
                     SUPPORT
10                  RUNWAY SNOW REMOV              3,577           3,577
                     AND CLEANING EQU.
11                  BASE MAINTENANCE              43,095          43,095
                     SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                    COMM SECURITY
                     EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
13                  COMSEC EQUIPMENT....          54,864          54,864
                    INTELLIGENCE
                     PROGRAMS
14                  INTERNATIONAL INTEL            9,283          10,783
                     TECH &
                     ARCHITECTURES.
                        PDI: Mission                             [1,500]
                        Partner
                        Environment
                        BICES-X local
                        upgrades.
15                  INTELLIGENCE                   6,849           6,849
                     TRAINING EQUIPMENT.
16                  INTELLIGENCE COMM             33,471          33,471
                     EQUIPMENT.
                    ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
17                  AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL           29,409          29,409
                     & LANDING SYS.
18                  BATTLE CONTROL                 7,909           7,909
                     SYSTEM--FIXED.
19                  THEATER AIR CONTROL           32,632          32,632
                     SYS IMPROVEMEN.
20                  WEATHER OBSERVATION           33,021          33,021
                     FORECAST.
21                  STRATEGIC COMMAND             31,353          31,353
                     AND CONTROL.
22                  CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN             10,314          10,314
                     COMPLEX.
23                  MISSION PLANNING              15,132          15,132
                     SYSTEMS.
25                  INTEGRATED STRAT               9,806           9,806
                     PLAN & ANALY
                     NETWORK (ISPAN).
                    SPCL COMM-
                     ELECTRONICS
                     PROJECTS
26                  GENERAL INFORMATION           39,887          39,887
                     TECHNOLOGY.
27                  AF GLOBAL COMMAND &            2,602           2,602
                     CONTROL SYS.
29                  MOBILITY COMMAND AND          10,541          10,541
                     CONTROL.
30                  AIR FORCE PHYSICAL            96,277          96,277
                     SECURITY SYSTEM.
31                  COMBAT TRAINING              195,185         195,185
                     RANGES.
32                  MINIMUM ESSENTIAL             29,664          29,664
                     EMERGENCY COMM N.
33                  WIDE AREA                     59,633          59,633
                     SURVEILLANCE (WAS).
34                  C3 COUNTERMEASURES..         105,584         105,584
36                  DEFENSE ENTERPRISE               899             899
                     ACCOUNTING & MGT
                     SYS.
38                  THEATER BATTLE MGT             3,392           3,392
                     C2 SYSTEM.
39                  AIR & SPACE                   24,983          24,983
                     OPERATIONS CENTER
                     (AOC).
                    AIR FORCE
                     COMMUNICATIONS
41                  BASE INFORMATION              19,147          19,147
                     TRANSPT INFRAST
                     (BITI) WIRED.
42                  AFNET...............          84,515          84,515
43                  JOINT COMMUNICATIONS           6,185           6,185
                     SUPPORT ELEMENT
                     (JCSE).
44                  USCENTCOM...........          19,649          19,649
45                  USSTRATCOM..........           4,337           4,337
                    ORGANIZATION AND
                     BASE
46                  TACTICAL C-E                 137,033         137,033
                     EQUIPMENT.
47                  RADIO EQUIPMENT.....          15,264          15,264
49                  BASE COMM                    132,281         146,281
                     INFRASTRUCTURE.
                        PDI: Mission                            [14,000]
                        Partner
                        Environment
                        PACNET.
                    MODIFICATIONS
50                  COMM ELECT MODS.....          21,471          21,471
                    PERSONAL SAFETY &
                     RESCUE EQUIP
51                  PERSONAL SAFETY AND           49,578          49,578
                     RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
                    DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS
                     HANDLING EQ
52                  POWER CONDITIONING            11,454          11,454
                     EQUIPMENT.
53                  MECHANIZED MATERIAL           12,110          12,110
                     HANDLING EQUIP.
                    BASE SUPPORT
                     EQUIPMENT
54                  BASE PROCURED                 21,142          21,142
                     EQUIPMENT.
55                  ENGINEERING AND EOD            7,700           7,700
                     EQUIPMENT.
56                  MOBILITY EQUIPMENT..          18,266          22,966
                        Insulation                               [4,700]
                        system for Air
                        Force shelters.
57                  FUELS SUPPORT                  9,601           9,601
                     EQUIPMENT (FSE).
58                  BASE MAINTENANCE AND          42,078          42,078
                     SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                    SPECIAL SUPPORT
                     PROJECTS
60                  DARP RC135..........          27,164          27,164
61                  DCGS-AF.............         121,528         121,528
63                  SPECIAL UPDATE               782,641         782,641
                     PROGRAM.
                    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
9999                CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.      21,086,112      21,086,112
                    SPARES AND REPAIR
                     PARTS
64                  SPARES AND REPAIR              1,664           1,664
                     PARTS (CYBER).
65                  SPARES AND REPAIR             15,847          15,847
                     PARTS.
                    TOTAL OTHER               23,695,720      23,715,920
                     PROCUREMENT, AIR
                     FORCE.
 
                    PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                     WIDE
                    MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                     DCMA
2                   MAJOR EQUIPMENT.....           1,398           1,398
                    MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                     DCSA
3                   MAJOR EQUIPMENT.....           2,212           2,212
                    MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                     DHRA
5                   PERSONNEL                      4,213           4,213
                     ADMINISTRATION.
                    MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                     DISA
11                  INFORMATION SYSTEMS           17,211          17,211
                     SECURITY.
12                  TELEPORT PROGRAM....          29,841          29,841
13                  JOINT FORCES                   3,091           3,091
                     HEADQUARTERS--DODIN.

[[Page S3877]]

 
14                  ITEMS LESS THAN $5            41,569          41,569
                     MILLION.
16                  DEFENSE INFORMATION           26,978          26,978
                     SYSTEM NETWORK.
17                  WHITE HOUSE                   44,161          44,161
                     COMMUNICATION
                     AGENCY.
18                  SENIOR LEADERSHIP             35,935          35,935
                     ENTERPRISE.
19                  JOINT REGIONAL                88,741          77,641
                     SECURITY STACKS
                     (JRSS).
                        JRSS SIPR                              [-11,100]
                        funding.
20                  JOINT SERVICE                157,538         157,538
                     PROVIDER.
21                  FOURTH ESTATE                 42,084          42,084
                     NETWORK
                     OPTIMIZATION (4ENO).
                    MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
23                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT.....         417,459         417,459
                    MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                     DMACT
24                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT.....           7,993           7,993
                    MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                     DODEA
25                  AUTOMATION/                    1,319           1,319
                     EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT
                     & LOGISTICS.
                    MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                     DPAA
26                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,                 500             500
                     DPAA.
                    MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                     DEFENSE SECURITY
                     COOPERATION AGENCY
27                  REGIONAL CENTER                1,598           1,598
                     PROCUREMENT.
                    MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                     DEFENSE THREAT
                     REDUCTION AGENCY
28                  VEHICLES............             215             215
29                  OTHER MAJOR                    9,994           9,994
                     EQUIPMENT.
                    MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                     MISSILE DEFENSE
                     AGENCY
31                  THAAD...............         495,396         601,796
                        8th THAAD                               [76,300]
                        battery
                        components.
                        HEMTT life-of-                          [30,100]
                        type buy.
34                  AEGIS BMD...........         356,195         356,195
35                  AEGIS BMD AP........          44,901          44,901
36                  BMDS AN/TPY-2 RADARS               0         243,300
                        8th THAAD                              [243,300]
                        battery radar
                        equipment.
37                  SM-3 IIAS...........         218,322         346,322
                        Additional SM-3                        [128,000]
                        Block IIA
                        interceptors.
38                  ARROW 3 UPPER TIER            77,000          77,000
                     SYSTEMS.
39                  SHORT RANGE                   50,000          50,000
                     BALLISTIC MISSILE
                     DEFENSE (SRBMD).
40                  AEGIS ASHORE PHASE            39,114          39,114
                     III.
41                  IRON DOME...........          73,000          73,000
42                  AEGIS BMD HARDWARE           104,241         104,241
                     AND SOFTWARE.
                    MAJOR EQUIPMENT, NSA
48                  INFORMATION SYSTEMS              101             101
                     SECURITY PROGRAM
                     (ISSP).
                    MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD
49                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD           3,099           3,099
                    MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
50                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS           8,329           8,329
51                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT--TJS           1,247           1,247
                     CYBER.
                    MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
53                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS             515             515
                    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
9999                CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.         554,264         554,264
                    AVIATION PROGRAMS
55                  ARMED OVERWATCH/             101,000               0
                     TARGETING.
                        Lack of                               [-101,000]
                        validated
                        requirement and
                        analysis.
56                  MANNED ISR..........               0          40,100
                        SOCOM DHC-8                             [40,100]
                        combat loss
                        replacement.
59                  ROTARY WING UPGRADES         211,041         211,041
                     AND SUSTAINMENT.
60                  UNMANNED ISR........          25,488          25,488
61                  NON-STANDARD                  61,874          61,874
                     AVIATION.
62                  U-28................           3,825          28,525
                        SOCOM aircraft                          [24,700]
                        maintenance
                        support combat
                        loss replacement.
63                  MH-47 CHINOOK.......         135,482         135,482
64                  CV-22 MODIFICATION..          14,829          14,829
65                  MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL           6,746           6,746
                     VEHICLE.
66                  PRECISION STRIKE             243,111         243,111
                     PACKAGE.
67                  AC/MC-130J..........         163,914         163,914
68                  C-130 MODIFICATIONS.          20,414          20,414
                    SHIPBUILDING
69                  UNDERWATER SYSTEMS..          20,556          20,556
                    AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
70                  ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M.         186,197         186,197
                    OTHER PROCUREMENT
                     PROGRAMS
71                  INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS          94,982         108,382
                        Transfer from                           [13,400]
                        MMP-Light to man-
                        pack.
72                  DISTRIBUTED COMMON            11,645          11,645
                     GROUND/SURFACE
                     SYSTEMS.
73                  OTHER ITEMS <$5M....          96,333          96,333
74                  COMBATANT CRAFT               17,278          17,278
                     SYSTEMS.
75                  SPECIAL PROGRAMS....          78,865          78,865
76                  TACTICAL VEHICLES...          30,158          30,158
77                  WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M         260,733         248,533
                        MMP-Light                              [-12,200]
                        unexecutable,
                        transfer to man-
                        pack.
78                  COMBAT MISSION                19,848          19,848
                     REQUIREMENTS.
79                  GLOBAL VIDEO                   2,401           2,401
                     SURVEILLANCE
                     ACTIVITIES.
80                  OPERATIONAL                   13,861          13,861
                     ENHANCEMENTS
                     INTELLIGENCE.
81                  OPERATIONAL                  247,038         259,538
                     ENHANCEMENTS.
                        SOCOM Syria                             [12,500]
                        exfiltration
                        reconsitution.

[[Page S3878]]

 
                    CBDP
82                  CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL          147,150         147,150
                     SITUATIONAL
                     AWARENESS.
83                  CB PROTECTION &              149,944         149,944
                     HAZARD MITIGATION.
                    TOTAL PROCUREMENT,         5,324,487       5,768,587
                     DEFENSE-WIDE.
 
                    TOTAL PROCUREMENT...     130,684,160     134,014,838
------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands
                               of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              FY 2021         Senate
       Line                 Item              Request       Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    AIRCRAFT
                     PROCUREMENT, ARMY
                    ROTARY
9                   AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            69,154          69,154
                     IIIB NEW BUILD.
14                  CH-47 HELICOPTER....          50,472          50,472
                    MODIFICATION OF
                     AIRCRAFT
17                  MQ-1 PAYLOAD (MIP)..           5,968           5,968
20                  MULTI SENSOR ABN             122,520         122,520
                     RECON (MIP).
25                  EMARSS SEMA MODS              26,460          26,460
                     (MIP).
30                  DEGRADED VISUAL                1,916           1,916
                     ENVIRONMENT.
                    GROUND SUPPORT
                     AVIONICS
37                  CMWS................         149,162         149,162
38                  COMMON INFRARED               32,400          32,400
                     COUNTERMEASURES
                     (CIRCM).
                    OTHER SUPPORT
41                  AIRCREW INTEGRATED             3,028           3,028
                     SYSTEMS.
                    TOTAL AIRCRAFT               461,080         461,080
                     PROCUREMENT, ARMY.
 
                    MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                     ARMY
                    SURFACE-TO-AIR
                     MISSILE SYSTEM
2                   M-SHORAD--                   158,300         158,300
                     PROCUREMENT.
3                   MSE MISSILE.........         176,585               0
                        Inappropriate                         [-176,585]
                        for EDI,
                        transfer to base.
                    AIR-TO-SURFACE
                     MISSILE SYSTEM
6                   HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY         236,265         236,265
                    ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                     MISSILE SYS
11                  GUIDED MLRS ROCKET           127,015         127,015
                     (GMLRS).
15                  LETHAL MINIATURE              84,993          84,993
                     AERIAL MISSILE
                     SYSTEM (LMAMS.
                    MODIFICATIONS
17                  ATACMS MODS.........          78,434          78,434
22                  MLRS MODS...........          20,000          20,000
                    TOTAL MISSILE                881,592         705,007
                     PROCUREMENT, ARMY.
 
                    PROCUREMENT OF
                     W&TCV, ARMY
                    WEAPONS & OTHER
                     COMBAT VEHICLES
16                  MULTI-ROLE ANTI-               4,765           4,765
                     ARMOR ANTI-
                     PERSONNEL WEAPON S.
18                  MORTAR SYSTEMS......          10,460          10,460
                    TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF          15,225          15,225
                     W&TCV, ARMY.
 
                    PROCUREMENT OF
                     AMMUNITION, ARMY
                    SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                     AMMUNITION
1                   CTG, 5.56MM, ALL                 567             567
                     TYPES.
2                   CTG, 7.62MM, ALL                  40              40
                     TYPES.
4                   CTG, HANDGUN, ALL                 17              17
                     TYPES.
5                   CTG, .50 CAL, ALL                189             189
                     TYPES.
8                   CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES          24,900          24,900
                    ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
16                  PROJ 155MM EXTENDED           29,213          29,213
                     RANGE M982.
17                  ARTILLERY                     21,675          21,675
                     PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                     AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                    ROCKETS
20                  SHOULDER LAUNCHED                176             176
                     MUNITIONS, ALL
                     TYPES.
21                  ROCKET, HYDRA 70,             33,880          33,880
                     ALL TYPES.
                    MISCELLANEOUS
29                  ITEMS LESS THAN $5                11              11
                     MILLION (AMMO).
                    TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF         110,668         110,668
                     AMMUNITION, ARMY.
 
                    OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                     ARMY
                    TACTICAL VEHICLES
13                  FAMILY OF HEAVY                6,500           6,500
                     TACTICAL VEHICLES
                     (FHTV).
14                  PLS ESP.............          15,163          15,163
17                  TACTICAL WHEELED              27,066          27,066
                     VEHICLE PROTECTION
                     KITS.
                    COMM--SATELLITE
                     COMMUNICATIONS
30                  TRANSPORTABLE                  2,700           2,700
                     TACTICAL COMMAND
                     COMMUNICATIONS.
32                  ASSURED POSITIONING,          12,566          12,566
                     NAVIGATION AND
                     TIMING.
33                  SMART-T (SPACE).....             289             289
34                  GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--              319             319
                     GBS.
                    COMM--COMBAT
                     COMMUNICATIONS
45                  FAMILY OF MED COMM             1,257           1,257
                     FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                     CARE.

[[Page S3879]]

 
                    COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                     COMM
48                  CI AUTOMATION                  1,230           1,230
                     ARCHITECTURE (MIP).
                    INFORMATION SECURITY
52                  COMMUNICATIONS                   128             128
                     SECURITY (COMSEC).
                    COMM--BASE
                     COMMUNICATIONS
58                  INFORMATION SYSTEMS.          15,277          15,277
62                  INSTALLATION INFO             74,004          80,004
                     INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                     PROGRAM.
                        EDI: NATO                                [6,000]
                        Response Force
                        (NRF) networks.
                    ELECT EQUIP--TACT
                     INT REL ACT (TIARA)
68                  DCGS-A (MIP)........          47,709          47,709
70                  TROJAN (MIP)........           1,766           1,766
71                  MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP           61,450          61,450
                     (INTEL SPT) (MIP).
73                  BIOMETRIC TACTICAL            12,337          12,337
                     COLLECTION DEVICES
                     (MIP).
                    ELECT EQUIP--
                     ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                     (EW)
80                  FAMILY OF PERSISTENT          44,293          44,293
                     SURVEILLANCE CAP.
                     (MIP).
81                  COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/          49,100          49,100
                     SECURITY
                     COUNTERMEASURES.
                    ELECT EQUIP--
                     TACTICAL SURV. (TAC
                     SURV)
83                  SENTINEL MODS.......          33,496          33,496
84                  NIGHT VISION DEVICES             643             643
87                  RADIATION MONITORING              11              11
                     SYSTEMS.
88                  INDIRECT FIRE                 37,000          37,000
                     PROTECTION FAMILY
                     OF SYSTEMS.
94                  COMPUTER BALLISTICS:             280             280
                     LHMBC XM32.
95                  MORTAR FIRE CONTROL           13,672          13,672
                     SYSTEM.
                    ELECT EQUIP--
                     TACTICAL C2 SYSTEMS
100                 AIR & MSL DEFENSE             15,143          15,143
                     PLANNING & CONTROL
                     SYS.
                    ELECT EQUIP--
                     AUTOMATION
109                 ARMY TRAINING                  4,688           4,688
                     MODERNIZATION.
110                 AUTOMATED DATA                16,552          16,552
                     PROCESSING EQUIP.
                    CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                     EQUIPMENT
121                 FAMILY OF NON-LETHAL          25,480          25,480
                     EQUIPMENT (FNLE).
122                 BASE DEFENSE SYSTEMS          98,960          98,960
                     (BDS).
123                 CBRN DEFENSE........          18,887          18,887
                    BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
125                 TACTICAL BRIDGING...          50,400          50,400
                    ENGINEER (NON-
                     CONSTRUCTION)
                     EQUIPMENT
137                 RENDER SAFE SETS              84,000          84,000
                     KITS OUTFITS.
                    COMBAT SERVICE
                     SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
140                 HEATERS AND ECU'S...             370             370
142                 PERSONNEL RECOVERY             3,721           3,721
                     SUPPORT SYSTEM
                     (PRSS).
145                 FORCE PROVIDER......          56,400         129,800
                        EDI:                                    [73,400]
                        Improvements to
                        living quarters
                        for rotational
                        forces in Europe.
146                 FIELD FEEDING                  2,279           2,279
                     EQUIPMENT.
147                 CARGO AERIAL DEL &             2,040           2,040
                     PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                     SYSTEM.
                    PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
150                 DISTRIBUTION                   4,374           4,374
                     SYSTEMS, PETROLEUM
                     & WATER.
                    MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
151                 COMBAT SUPPORT                 6,390           6,390
                     MEDICAL.
                    MAINTENANCE
                     EQUIPMENT
152                 MOBILE MAINTENANCE             7,769           7,769
                     EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
153                 ITEMS LESS THAN                  184             184
                     $5.0M (MAINT EQ).
                    CONSTRUCTION
                     EQUIPMENT
156                 LOADERS.............           3,190           3,190
157                 HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR.           7,600           7,600
158                 TRACTOR, FULL                  7,450           7,450
                     TRACKED.
160                 HIGH MOBILITY                  3,703           3,703
                     ENGINEER EXCAVATOR
                     (HMEE).
162                 CONST EQUIP ESP.....             657             657
                    GENERATORS
167                 GENERATORS AND                   106             106
                     ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
                    MATERIAL HANDLING
                     EQUIPMENT
169                 FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS.           1,885           1,885
                    OTHER SUPPORT
                     EQUIPMENT
180                 RAPID EQUIPPING                8,500           8,500
                     SOLDIER SUPPORT
                     EQUIPMENT.
181                 PHYSICAL SECURITY              3,248           3,248
                     SYSTEMS (OPA3).
185                 BUILDING, PRE-FAB,            31,845          31,845
                     RELOCATABLE.
                    TOTAL OTHER                  924,077       1,003,477
                     PROCUREMENT, ARMY.
 
                    AIRCRAFT
                     PROCUREMENT, NAVY
                    OTHER AIRCRAFT
24                  STUASL0 UAV.........           7,921           7,921
                    MODIFICATION OF
                     AIRCRAFT
53                  COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT           3,474           3,474
55                  COMMON DEFENSIVE               3,339           3,339
                     WEAPON SYSTEM.
64                  QRC.................          18,507          18,507
                    TOTAL AIRCRAFT                33,241          33,241
                     PROCUREMENT, NAVY.
 
                    WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                     NAVY
                    TACTICAL MISSILES
12                  HELLFIRE............           5,572           5,572
                    TOTAL WEAPONS                  5,572           5,572
                     PROCUREMENT, NAVY.
 
                    PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                     NAVY & MC
                    NAVY AMMUNITION

[[Page S3880]]

 
1                   GENERAL PURPOSE                8,068           8,068
                     BOMBS.
2                   JDAM................          15,529          15,529
3                   AIRBORNE ROCKETS,             23,000          23,000
                     ALL TYPES.
4                   MACHINE GUN                   22,600          22,600
                     AMMUNITION.
6                   CARTRIDGES & CART              3,927           3,927
                     ACTUATED DEVICES.
7                   AIR EXPENDABLE                15,978          15,978
                     COUNTERMEASURES.
8                   JATOS...............           2,100           2,100
11                  OTHER SHIP GUN                 2,611           2,611
                     AMMUNITION.
12                  SMALL ARMS & LANDING           1,624           1,624
                     PARTY AMMO.
13                  PYROTECHNIC AND                  505             505
                     DEMOLITION.
                    TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF          95,942          95,942
                     AMMO, NAVY & MC.
 
                    OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                     NAVY
                    SMALL BOATS
28                  STANDARD BOATS......          19,104          19,104
                    OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
35                  SMALL & MEDIUM UUV..           2,946           2,946
                    ASW ELECTRONIC
                     EQUIPMENT
43                  FIXED SURVEILLANCE           213,000         213,000
                     SYSTEM.
                    SONOBUOYS
92                  SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES          26,196          26,196
                    AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                     EQUIPMENT
95                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT              60,217          60,217
                     EQUIPMENT.
                    OTHER ORDNANCE
                     SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
110                 EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             2,124           2,124
                     DISPOSAL EQUIP.
                    CIVIL ENGINEERING
                     SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
115                 PASSENGER CARRYING               177             177
                     VEHICLES.
116                 GENERAL PURPOSE                  416             416
                     TRUCKS.
118                 FIRE FIGHTING                    801             801
                     EQUIPMENT.
                    SUPPLY SUPPORT
                     EQUIPMENT
125                 FIRST DESTINATION                520             520
                     TRANSPORTATION.
                    TRAINING DEVICES
128                 TRAINING AND                  11,500          11,500
                     EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
                    COMMAND SUPPORT
                     EQUIPMENT
130                 MEDICAL SUPPORT                3,525           3,525
                     EQUIPMENT.
136                 PHYSICAL SECURITY              3,000           3,000
                     EQUIPMENT.
                    TOTAL OTHER                  343,526         343,526
                     PROCUREMENT, NAVY.
 
                    PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                     CORPS
                    GUIDED MISSILES
12                  GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            17,456          17,456
                     (GMLRS).
                    OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
15                  MODIFICATION KITS...           4,200           4,200
                    INTELL/COMM
                     EQUIPMENT (NON-TEL)
22                  INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT          10,124          10,124
                     EQUIPMENT.
                    TACTICAL VEHICLES
38                  MOTOR TRANSPORT               16,183          16,183
                     MODIFICATIONS.
                    TOTAL PROCUREMENT,            47,963          47,963
                     MARINE CORPS.
 
                    AIRCRAFT
                     PROCUREMENT, AIR
                     FORCE
                    HELICOPTERS
13                  COMBAT RESCUE                174,000         174,000
                     HELICOPTER.
                    OTHER AIRCRAFT
20                  MQ-9................         142,490         142,490
21                  RQ-20B PUMA.........          13,770          13,770
                    STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
26                  LARGE AIRCRAFT                57,521          57,521
                     INFRARED
                     COUNTERMEASURES.
                    OTHER AIRCRAFT
46                  U-2 MODS............           9,600           9,600
55                  COMPASS CALL........          12,800          12,800
66                  HC/MC-130                     58,020          58,020
                     MODIFICATIONS.
69                  MQ-9 UAS PAYLOADS...          46,100          46,100
70                  CV-22 MODS..........           6,290           6,290
                    AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                     REPAIR PARTS
71                  INITIAL SPARES/               10,700          10,700
                     REPAIR PARTS.
72                  MQ-9................          12,250          12,250
                    COMMON SUPPORT
                     EQUIPMENT
73                  AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT          25,614          25,614
                     SUPPORT EQUIP.
                    TOTAL AIRCRAFT               569,155         569,155
                     PROCUREMENT, AIR
                     FORCE.
 
                    MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                     AIR FORCE
                    TACTICAL
4                   JOINT AIR-SURFACE             30,000          30,000
                     STANDOFF MISSILE.
8                   PREDATOR HELLFIRE            143,420         143,420
                     MISSILE.
9                   SMALL DIAMETER BOMB.          50,352          50,352
                    TOTAL MISSILE                223,772         223,772
                     PROCUREMENT, AIR
                     FORCE.
 
                    PROCUREMENT OF
                     AMMUNITION, AIR
                     FORCE
                    ROCKETS
1                   ROCKETS.............          19,489          19,489
                    CARTRIDGES
2                   CARTRIDGES..........          40,434          40,434

[[Page S3881]]

 
                    BOMBS
4                   GENERAL PURPOSE              369,566         369,566
                     BOMBS.
6                   JOINT DIRECT ATTACK          237,723         237,723
                     MUNITION.
                    FLARES
15                  FLARES..............          21,171          21,171
                    FUZES
16                  FUZES...............         107,855         107,855
                    SMALL ARMS
17                  SMALL ARMS..........           6,217           6,217
                    TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF         802,455         802,455
                     AMMUNITION, AIR
                     FORCE.
 
                    OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                     AIR FORCE
                    PASSENGER CARRYING
                     VEHICLES
1                   PASSENGER CARRYING             1,302           1,302
                     VEHICLES.
                    CARGO AND UTILITY
                     VEHICLES
2                   MEDIUM TACTICAL                3,400           3,400
                     VEHICLE.
4                   CARGO AND UTILITY             12,475          12,475
                     VEHICLES.
                    SPECIAL PURPOSE
                     VEHICLES
5                   JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          26,150          26,150
                     VEHICLE.
7                   SPECIAL PURPOSE               51,254          51,254
                     VEHICLES.
                    FIRE FIGHTING
                     EQUIPMENT
8                   FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH           24,903          24,903
                     RESCUE VEHICLES.
                    MATERIALS HANDLING
                     EQUIPMENT
9                   MATERIALS HANDLING            14,167          14,167
                     VEHICLES.
                    BASE MAINTENANCE
                     SUPPORT
10                  RUNWAY SNOW REMOV              5,759           5,759
                     AND CLEANING EQU.
11                  BASE MAINTENANCE              20,653          20,653
                     SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                    SPCL COMM-
                     ELECTRONICS
                     PROJECTS
26                  GENERAL INFORMATION            5,100           5,100
                     TECHNOLOGY.
30                  AIR FORCE PHYSICAL            56,496          56,496
                     SECURITY SYSTEM.
                    ORGANIZATION AND
                     BASE
49                  BASE COMM                     30,717          30,717
                     INFRASTRUCTURE.
                    BASE SUPPORT
                     EQUIPMENT
55                  ENGINEERING AND EOD           13,172          13,172
                     EQUIPMENT.
56                  MOBILITY EQUIPMENT..          33,694          33,694
57                  FUELS SUPPORT                  1,777           1,777
                     EQUIPMENT (FSE).
58                  BASE MAINTENANCE AND          31,620          31,620
                     SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                    SPECIAL SUPPORT
                     PROJECTS
61                  DCGS-AF.............          18,700          18,700
                    SPARES AND REPAIR
                     PARTS
65                  SPARES AND REPAIR              4,000           4,000
                     PARTS.
                    TOTAL OTHER                  355,339         355,339
                     PROCUREMENT, AIR
                     FORCE.
 
                    PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                     WIDE
                    MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                     DISA
16                  DEFENSE INFORMATION            6,120           6,120
                     SYSTEM NETWORK.
                    MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                     DEFENSE THREAT
                     REDUCTION AGENCY
30                  COUNTER IMPROVISED             2,540           2,540
                     THREAT TECHNOLOGIES.
                    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.           3,500           3,500
                    CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
                    AVIATION PROGRAMS
56                  MANNED ISR..........           5,000           5,000
57                  MC-12...............           5,000           5,000
60                  UNMANNED ISR........           8,207           8,207
                    AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
70                  ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M.         105,355         105,355
                    OTHER PROCUREMENT
                     PROGRAMS
71                  INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS          16,234          16,234
73                  OTHER ITEMS <$5M....             984             984
76                  TACTICAL VEHICLES...           2,990           2,990
77                  WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M          32,573          32,573
78                  COMBAT MISSION                10,000          10,000
                     REQUIREMENTS.
80                  OPERATIONAL                    6,724           6,724
                     ENHANCEMENTS
                     INTELLIGENCE.
81                  OPERATIONAL                   53,264          53,264
                     ENHANCEMENTS.
                    TOTAL PROCUREMENT,           258,491         258,491
                     DEFENSE-WIDE.
 
                    TOTAL PROCUREMENT...       5,128,098       5,030,913
------------------------------------------------------------------------

        TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

     SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                      FY 2021         Senate
           Line                 Program Element                  Item                 Request       Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           .........................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,
                                                       TEST & EVAL, ARMY

[[Page S3882]]

 
                           .........................  BASIC RESEARCH
2                          0601102A                   DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.         303,257         315,257
                           .........................      AI human performance                           [2,000]
                                                          optimization.
                           .........................      Increase in basic                             [10,000]
                                                          research.
3                          0601103A                   UNIVERSITY RESEARCH                 67,148          67,148
                                                       INITIATIVES.
4                          0601104A                   UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY             87,877          87,877
                                                       RESEARCH CENTERS.
5                          0601121A                   CYBER COLLABORATIVE                  5,077           5,077
                                                       RESEARCH ALLIANCE.
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...         463,359         475,359
                           .........................
                           .........................  APPLIED RESEARCH
7                          0602115A                   BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.....          11,835          15,835
                           .........................      Pandemic vaccine                               [4,000]
                                                          response.
11                         0602134A                   COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT            2,000           2,000
                                                       ADVANCED STUDIES.
12                         0602141A                   LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY......          42,425          45,425
                           .........................      Hybrid additive                                [3,000]
                                                          manufacturing.
13                         0602142A                   ARMY APPLIED RESEARCH.....          30,757          33,757
                           .........................      Pathfinder Air Assault                         [3,000]
14                         0602143A                   SOLDIER LETHALITY                  125,435         135,935
                                                       TECHNOLOGY.
                           .........................      Harnessing Emerging                            [2,500]
                                                          Research Opportunities
                                                          to Empower Soldiers
                                                          Program.
                           .........................      Metal-based display                            [3,000]
                                                          technologies.
                           .........................      Pathfinder Airborne...                         [5,000]
15                         0602144A                   GROUND TECHNOLOGY.........          28,047          30,047
                           .........................      Ground technology                              [2,000]
                                                          advanced
                                                          manufacturing,
                                                          materials and process
                                                          initiative.
16                         0602145A                   NEXT GENERATION COMBAT             217,565         227,565
                                                       VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY.
                           .........................      Ground combat vehicle                          [2,000]
                                                          platform
                                                          electrification.
                           .........................      Immersive virtual                              [5,000]
                                                          modeling and
                                                          simulation techniques.
                           .........................      Next Generation Combat                         [3,000]
                                                          Vehicle modeling and
                                                          simulation.
17                         0602146A                   NETWORK C3I TECHNOLOGY....         114,404         126,404
                           .........................      Backpackable                                   [5,000]
                                                          Communications
                                                          Intelligence System.
                           .........................      Defense resiliency                             [3,000]
                                                          platform against
                                                          extreme cold weather.
                           .........................      Multi-drone multi-                             [2,000]
                                                          sensor ISR capability.
                           .........................      Quantum computing base                         [2,000]
                                                          materials optimization.
18                         0602147A                   LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES          60,553          67,553
                                                       TECHNOLOGY.
                           .........................      Composite artillery                            [7,000]
                                                          tube and propulsion
                                                          prototyping.
19                         0602148A                   FUTURE VERTICLE LIFT                96,484          96,484
                                                       TECHNOLOGY.
20                         0602150A                   AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE             56,298          66,298
                                                       TECHNOLOGY.
                           .........................      Counter unmanned                               [5,000]
                                                          aerial systems threat
                                                          R&D.
                           .........................      Counter unmanned                               [5,000]
                                                          aircraft systems
                                                          research.
22                         0602213A                   C3I APPLIED CYBER.........          18,816          18,816
40                         0602785A                   MANPOWER/PERSONNEL/                 20,766          20,766
                                                       TRAINING TECHNOLOGY.
42                         0602787A                   MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY........          95,496          97,496
                           .........................      Research for                                   [2,000]
                                                          coronavirus vaccine.
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.         920,881         984,381
                           .........................
                           .........................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                                       DEVELOPMENT
44                         0603002A                   MEDICAL ADVANCED                    38,896          38,896
                                                       TECHNOLOGY.
49                         0603007A                   MANPOWER, PERSONNEL AND             11,659          11,659
                                                       TRAINING ADVANCED
                                                       TECHNOLOGY.
52                         0603115A                   MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT.......          27,723          27,723
53                         0603117A                   ARMY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            62,663          62,663
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
54                         0603118A                   SOLDIER LETHALITY ADVANCED         109,608         111,608
                                                       TECHNOLOGY.
                           .........................      3D advanced                                    [2,000]
                                                          manufacturing.
55                         0603119A                   GROUND ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          14,795          20,795
                           .........................      Cybersecurity for                              [3,000]
                                                          industrial control
                                                          systems and building
                                                          automation.
                           .........................      Graphene applications                          [3,000]
                                                          for military
                                                          engineering.
59                         0603134A                   COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT           25,000          25,000
                                                       SIMULATION.
63                         0603457A                   C3I CYBER ADVANCED                  23,357          23,357
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
64                         0603461A                   HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING         188,024         193,024
                                                       MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
                           .........................      High performance                               [5,000]
                                                          computing
                                                          modernization.
65                         0603462A                   NEXT GENERATION COMBAT             199,358         226,858
                                                       VEHICLE ADVANCED
                                                       TECHNOLOGY.
                           .........................      Carbon fiber and                              [10,000]
                                                          graphitic composites.
                           .........................      Cyber and connected                            [5,000]
                                                          vehicle innovation
                                                          research.
                           .........................      Small unit ground                              [7,500]
                                                          robotic capabilities.
                           .........................      Virtual                                        [5,000]
                                                          experimentations
                                                          enhancement.
66                         0603463A                   NETWORK C3I ADVANCED               158,608         158,608
                                                       TECHNOLOGY.
67                         0603464A                   LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES         121,060         124,060
                                                       ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
                           .........................      Hyper velocity                                 [3,000]
                                                          projectile--extended
                                                          range technologies.
68                         0603465A                   FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT               156,194         156,194
                                                       ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
69                         0603466A                   AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE             58,130          73,630
                                                       ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
                           .........................      Electromagnetic                                [5,000]
                                                          effects research to
                                                          support fires and AMD
                                                          CFTs.
                           .........................      High-energy laser                             [10,500]
                                                          system
                                                          characterization lab.
77                         0603920A                   HUMANITARIAN DEMINING.....           8,515           8,515
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED                1,203,590       1,262,590
                                                       TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
                           .........................
                           .........................  ADVANCED COMPONENT
                                                       DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES
78                         0603305A                   ARMY MISSLE DEFENSE                 11,062          14,062
                                                       SYSTEMS INTEGRATION.
                           .........................      Hypersonic hot air                             [3,000]
                                                          tunnel test
                                                          environment.
79                         0603308A                   ARMY SPACE SYSTEMS                  26,230          26,230
                                                       INTEGRATION.
80                         0603327A                   AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE             26,482          26,482
                                                       SYSTEMS ENGINEERING.
81                         0603619A                   LANDMINE WARFARE AND                64,092          64,092
                                                       BARRIER--ADV DEV.
83                         0603639A                   TANK AND MEDIUM CALIBER             92,753          92,753
                                                       AMMUNITION.
84                         0603645A                   ARMORED SYSTEM                     151,478         151,478
                                                       MODERNIZATION--ADV DEV.
85                         0603747A                   SOLDIER SUPPORT AND                  5,841           5,841
                                                       SURVIVABILITY.

[[Page S3883]]

 
86                         0603766A                   TACTICAL ELECTRONIC                194,775         194,775
                                                       SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM--ADV
                                                       DEV.
87                         0603774A                   NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS                24,316          24,316
                                                       ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
88                         0603779A                   ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY               13,387          13,387
                                                       TECHNOLOGY--DEM/VAL.
89                         0603790A                   NATO RESEARCH AND                    4,762           4,762
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
90                         0603801A                   AVIATION--ADV DEV.........         647,937         652,937
                           .........................      Future Long Range                              [5,000]
                                                          Assault Aircraft
                                                          (FLRAA).
91                         0603804A                   LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER               4,761           4,761
                                                       EQUIPMENT--ADV DEV.
92                         0603807A                   MEDICAL SYSTEMS--ADV DEV..          28,520          28,520
93                         0603827A                   SOLDIER SYSTEMS--ADVANCED           26,138          26,138
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
94                         0604017A                   ROBOTICS DEVELOPMENT......         121,207         121,207
96                         0604021A                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE                  22,840          22,840
                                                       TECHNOLOGY MATURATION
                                                       (MIP).
97                         0604035A                   LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO)               22,678          22,678
                                                       SATELLITE CAPABILITY.
98                         0604100A                   ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES..          10,082          10,082
99                         0604101A                   SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL                1,378           1,378
                                                       VEHICLE (SUAV) (6.4).
100                        0604113A                   FUTURE TACTICAL UNMANNED            40,083          40,083
                                                       AIRCRAFT SYSTEM (FTUAS).
101                        0604114A                   LOWER TIER AIR MISSILE             376,373         376,373
                                                       DEFENSE (LTAMD) SENSOR.
102                        0604115A                   TECHNOLOGY MATURATION              156,834         146,834
                                                       INITIATIVES.
                           .........................      OpFires lack of                              [-10,000]
                                                          transition pathway.
103                        0604117A                   MANEUVER--SHORT RANGE AIR            4,995           4,995
                                                       DEFENSE (M-SHORAD).
105                        0604119A                   ARMY ADVANCED COMPONENT            170,490         170,490
                                                       DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPING.
106                        0604120A                   ASSURED POSITIONING,               128,125         128,125
                                                       NAVIGATION AND TIMING
                                                       (PNT).
107                        0604121A                   SYNTHETIC TRAINING                 129,547         129,547
                                                       ENVIRONMENT REFINEMENT &
                                                       PROTOTYPING.
108                        0604134A                   COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT           13,831          13,831
                                                       DEMONSTRATION, PROTOTYPE
                                                       DEVELOPMENT, AND TESTING.
109                        0604182A                   HYPERSONICS...............         801,417         796,417
                           .........................      Lack of hypersonic                            [-5,000]
                                                          prototyping
                                                          coordination.
111                        0604403A                   FUTURE INTERCEPTOR........           7,992           7,992
112                        0604541A                   UNIFIED NETWORK TRANSPORT.          40,677          40,677
115                        0305251A                   CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS               50,525          50,525
                                                       FORCES AND FORCE SUPPORT.
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED                3,421,608       3,414,608
                                                       COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                       PROTOTYPES.
                           .........................
                           .........................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                                       DEMONSTRATION
118                        0604201A                   AIRCRAFT AVIONICS.........           2,764           2,764
119                        0604270A                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE                  62,426          62,426
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
121                        0604601A                   INFANTRY SUPPORT WEAPONS..          91,574          91,574
122                        0604604A                   MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLES..           8,523           8,523
123                        0604611A                   JAVELIN...................           7,493           7,493
124                        0604622A                   FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL            24,792          24,792
                                                       VEHICLES.
125                        0604633A                   AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL.......           3,511           3,511
126                        0604642A                   LIGHT TACTICAL WHEELED               1,976           1,976
                                                       VEHICLES.
127                        0604645A                   ARMORED SYSTEMS                    135,488         135,488
                                                       MODERNIZATION (ASM)--ENG
                                                       DEV.
128                        0604710A                   NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS--ENG           61,445          61,445
                                                       DEV.
129                        0604713A                   COMBAT FEEDING, CLOTHING,            2,814           2,814
                                                       AND EQUIPMENT.
130                        0604715A                   NON-SYSTEM TRAINING                 28,036          28,036
                                                       DEVICES--ENG DEV.
131                        0604741A                   AIR DEFENSE COMMAND,                43,651          83,651
                                                       CONTROL AND INTELLIGENCE--
                                                       ENG DEV.
                           .........................      Joint Counter-UAS                             [17,500]
                                                          Office acceleration.
                           .........................      Joint Counter-UAS                              [7,500]
                                                          Office SOCOM advanced
                                                          capabilities.
                           .........................      Joint Counter-UAS                             [15,000]
                                                          Office SOCOM
                                                          demonstrations.
132                        0604742A                   CONSTRUCTIVE SIMULATION             10,150          10,150
                                                       SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
133                        0604746A                   AUTOMATIC TEST EQUIPMENT             5,578           5,578
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
134                        0604760A                   DISTRIBUTIVE INTERACTIVE             7,892           7,892
                                                       SIMULATIONS (DIS)--ENG
                                                       DEV.
135                        0604768A                   BRILLIANT ANTI-ARMOR                24,975          24,975
                                                       SUBMUNITION (BAT).
136                        0604780A                   COMBINED ARMS TACTICAL               3,568           3,568
                                                       TRAINER (CATT) CORE.
137                        0604798A                   BRIGADE ANALYSIS,                   19,268          19,268
                                                       INTEGRATION AND
                                                       EVALUATION.
138                        0604802A                   WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS--ENG         265,811         266,611
                                                       DEV.
                           .........................      Increase NGSW soldier                            [800]
                                                          touchpoints.
139                        0604804A                   LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER              49,694          49,694
                                                       EQUIPMENT--ENG DEV.
140                        0604805A                   COMMAND, CONTROL,                   11,079          11,079
                                                       COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS--
                                                       ENG DEV.
141                        0604807A                   MEDICAL MATERIEL/MEDICAL            49,870          49,870
                                                       BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE
                                                       EQUIPMENT--ENG DEV.
142                        0604808A                   LANDMINE WARFARE/BARRIER--           9,589           9,589
                                                       ENG DEV.
143                        0604818A                   ARMY TACTICAL COMMAND &            162,513         162,513
                                                       CONTROL HARDWARE &
                                                       SOFTWARE.
144                        0604820A                   RADAR DEVELOPMENT.........         109,259         109,259
145                        0604822A                   GENERAL FUND ENTERPRISE             21,201          21,201
                                                       BUSINESS SYSTEM (GFEBS).
146                        0604823A                   FIREFINDER................          20,008          20,008
147                        0604827A                   SOLDIER SYSTEMS--WARRIOR             6,534           6,534
                                                       DEM/VAL.
148                        0604852A                   SUITE OF SURVIVABILITY              82,459         129,459
                                                       ENHANCEMENT SYSTEMS--EMD.
                           .........................      Bradley and Stryker                           [47,000]
                                                          APS.
149                        0604854A                   ARTILLERY SYSTEMS--EMD....          11,611          11,611
150                        0605013A                   INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY             142,678         147,678
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
                           .........................      Integrated data                                [5,000]
                                                          software pilot program.
151                        0605018A                   INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND           115,286         115,286
                                                       PAY SYSTEM-ARMY (IPPS-A).
152                        0605028A                   ARMORED MULTI-PURPOSE               96,594          96,594
                                                       VEHICLE (AMPV).
154                        0605030A                   JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK              16,264          16,264
                                                       CENTER (JTNC).
155                        0605031A                   JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK              31,696          31,696
                                                       (JTN).
157                        0605033A                   GROUND-BASED OPERATIONAL             5,976           5,976
                                                       SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM--
                                                       EXPEDITIONARY (GBOSS-E).
159                        0605035A                   COMMON INFRARED                     23,321          23,321
                                                       COUNTERMEASURES (CIRCM).
161                        0605038A                   NUCLEAR BIOLOGICAL                   4,846           4,846
                                                       CHEMICAL RECONNAISSANCE
                                                       VEHICLE (NBCRV) SENSOR
                                                       SUITE.
162                        0605041A                   DEFENSIVE CYBER TOOL                28,544          16,544
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
                           .........................      Army Cyber SU program.                       [-12,000]
163                        0605042A                   TACTICAL NETWORK RADIO              28,178          28,178
                                                       SYSTEMS (LOW-TIER).

[[Page S3884]]

 
164                        0605047A                   CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM...          22,860          22,860
166                        0605051A                   AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY              35,893          35,893
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
167                        0605052A                   INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION           235,770         187,970
                                                       CAPABILITY INC 2--BLOCK 1.
                           .........................      Army-identified                              [-47,800]
                                                          funding early to need.
168                        0605053A                   GROUND ROBOTICS...........          13,710          13,710
169                        0605054A                   EMERGING TECHNOLOGY                294,739         294,739
                                                       INITIATIVES.
170                        0605145A                   MEDICAL PRODUCTS AND                   954             954
                                                       SUPPORT SYSTEMS
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
171                        0605203A                   ARMY SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &          150,201         150,201
                                                       DEMONSTRATION.
172                        0605205A                   SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL                5,999           5,999
                                                       VEHICLE (SUAV) (6.5).
174                        0605450A                   JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND                  8,891           8,891
                                                       MISSILE (JAGM).
175                        0605457A                   ARMY INTEGRATED AIR AND            193,929         193,929
                                                       MISSILE DEFENSE (AIAMD).
176                        0605625A                   MANNED GROUND VEHICLE.....         327,732         247,732
                           .........................      OMFV program reset....                       [-80,000]
177                        0605766A                   NATIONAL CAPABILITIES                7,670           7,670
                                                       INTEGRATION (MIP).
178                        0605812A                   JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL                 1,742           1,742
                                                       VEHICLE (JLTV)
                                                       ENGINEERING AND
                                                       MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT
                                                       PH.
179                        0605830A                   AVIATION GROUND SUPPORT              1,467           1,467
                                                       EQUIPMENT.
180                        0303032A                   TROJAN--RH12..............           3,451           3,451
183                        0304270A                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE                  55,855          55,855
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM                  3,199,798       3,152,798
                                                       DEVELOPMENT &
                                                       DEMONSTRATION.
                           .........................
                           .........................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
185                        0604256A                   THREAT SIMULATOR                    14,515          14,515
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
186                        0604258A                   TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT          10,668          10,668
187                        0604759A                   MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT......         106,270         106,270
188                        0605103A                   RAND ARROYO CENTER........          13,481          13,481
189                        0605301A                   ARMY KWAJALEIN ATOLL......         231,824         231,824
190                        0605326A                   CONCEPTS EXPERIMENTATION            54,898          54,898
                                                       PROGRAM.
192                        0605601A                   ARMY TEST RANGES AND               350,359         365,359
                                                       FACILITIES.
                           .........................      Program increase--Army                        [15,000]
                                                          directed energy T&E.
193                        0605602A                   ARMY TECHNICAL TEST                 48,475          48,475
                                                       INSTRUMENTATION AND
                                                       TARGETS.
194                        0605604A                   SURVIVABILITY/LETHALITY             36,001          36,001
                                                       ANALYSIS.
195                        0605606A                   AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATION....           2,736           2,736
196                        0605702A                   METEOROLOGICAL SUPPORT TO            6,488           6,488
                                                       RDT&E ACTIVITIES.
197                        0605706A                   MATERIEL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS.          21,859          21,859
198                        0605709A                   EXPLOITATION OF FOREIGN              7,936           7,936
                                                       ITEMS.
199                        0605712A                   SUPPORT OF OPERATIONAL              54,470          54,470
                                                       TESTING.
200                        0605716A                   ARMY EVALUATION CENTER....          63,141          63,141
201                        0605718A                   ARMY MODELING & SIM X-CMD            2,572           2,572
                                                       COLLABORATION & INTEG.
202                        0605801A                   PROGRAMWIDE ACTIVITIES....          87,472          87,472
203                        0605803A                   TECHNICAL INFORMATION               26,244          26,244
                                                       ACTIVITIES.
204                        0605805A                   MUNITIONS STANDARDIZATION,          40,133          40,133
                                                       EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY.
205                        0605857A                   ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY                1,780           1,780
                                                       TECHNOLOGY MGMT SUPPORT.
206                        0605898A                   ARMY DIRECT REPORT                  55,045          55,045
                                                       HEADQUARTERS--R&D - MHA.
208                        0606002A                   RONALD REAGAN BALLISTIC             71,306          71,306
                                                       MISSILE DEFENSE TEST SITE.
209                        0606003A                   COUNTERINTEL AND HUMAN               1,063           1,063
                                                       INTEL MODERNIZATION.
210                        0606105A                   MEDICAL PROGRAM-WIDE                19,891          19,891
                                                       ACTIVITIES.
211                        0606942A                   ASSESSMENTS AND                      4,496           4,496
                                                       EVALUATIONS CYBER
                                                       VULNERABILITIES.
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT              1,333,123       1,348,123
                                                       SUPPORT.
                           .........................
                           .........................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS
                                                       DEVELOPMENT
214                        0603778A                   MLRS PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT            10,157          10,157
                                                       PROGRAM.
216                        0605024A                   ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY               8,682           8,682
                                                       SUPPORT.
217                        0607131A                   WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS               20,409          20,409
                                                       PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT
                                                       PROGRAMS.
219                        0607134A                   LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES         122,733         115,233
                                                       (LRPF).
                           .........................      Excess funds due to                           [-7,500]
                                                          second vendor dropped.
221                        0607136A                   BLACKHAWK PRODUCT                   11,236          11,236
                                                       IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
222                        0607137A                   CHINOOK PRODUCT                     46,091          46,091
                                                       IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
224                        0607139A                   IMPROVED TURBINE ENGINE            249,257         249,257
                                                       PROGRAM.
225                        0607142A                   AVIATION ROCKET SYSTEM              17,155          17,155
                                                       PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT AND
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
226                        0607143A                   UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM             7,743           7,743
                                                       UNIVERSAL PRODUCTS.
227                        0607145A                   APACHE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT.          77,177          77,177
228                        0607150A                   INTEL CYBER DEVELOPMENT...          14,652          14,652
229                        0607312A                   ARMY OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS            35,851          35,851
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
230                        0607665A                   FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS......           1,324           1,324
231                        0607865A                   PATRIOT PRODUCT                    187,840         187,840
                                                       IMPROVEMENT.
232                        0203728A                   JOINT AUTOMATED DEEP                44,691          44,691
                                                       OPERATION COORDINATION
                                                       SYSTEM (JADOCS).
233                        0203735A                   COMBAT VEHICLE IMPROVEMENT         268,919         268,919
                                                       PROGRAMS.
234                        0203743A                   155MM SELF-PROPELLED               427,254         427,254
                                                       HOWITZER IMPROVEMENTS.
235                        0203744A                   AIRCRAFT MODIFICATIONS/             11,688          11,688
                                                       PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT
                                                       PROGRAMS.
236                        0203752A                   AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT               80              80
                                                       IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
237                        0203758A                   DIGITIZATION..............           4,516           4,516
238                        0203801A                   MISSILE/AIR DEFENSE                  1,288           1,288
                                                       PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT
                                                       PROGRAM.
239                        0203802A                   OTHER MISSILE PRODUCT               79,424          79,424
                                                       IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
243                        0205412A                   ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY                  259             259
                                                       TECHNOLOGY--OPERATIONAL
                                                       SYSTEM DEV.
244                        0205456A                   LOWER TIER AIR AND MISSILE             166             166
                                                       DEFENSE (AMD) SYSTEM.
245                        0205778A                   GUIDED MULTIPLE-LAUNCH              75,575          93,075
                                                       ROCKET SYSTEM (GMLRS).
                           .........................      Qualification of                              [17,500]
                                                          second SRM source.
246                        0208053A                   JOINT TACTICAL GROUND                9,510           9,510
                                                       SYSTEM.
249                        0303140A                   INFORMATION SYSTEMS                 29,270          29,270
                                                       SECURITY PROGRAM.
250                        0303141A                   GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT               86,908          86,908
                                                       SYSTEM.
251                        0303142A                   SATCOM GROUND ENVIRONMENT           18,684          18,684
                                                       (SPACE).

[[Page S3885]]

 
256                        0305179A                   INTEGRATED BROADCAST                   467             467
                                                       SERVICE (IBS).
257                        0305204A                   TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL             4,051           4,051
                                                       VEHICLES.
258                        0305206A                   AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE             13,283          13,283
                                                       SYSTEMS.
259                        0305208A                   DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/          47,204          47,204
                                                       SURFACE SYSTEMS.
264                        0708045A                   END ITEM INDUSTRIAL                 61,012          78,512
                                                       PREPAREDNESS ACTIVITIES.
                           .........................      Functional fabrics                             [7,500]
                                                          manufacturing.
                           .........................      Nanoscale materials                            [5,000]
                                                          manufacturing.
                           .........................      Tungsten manufacturing                         [5,000]
                                                          for armanents.
999                        9999999999                 CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.......           3,983           3,983
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL             1,998,539       2,026,039
                                                       SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
                           .........................
                           .........................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL
                                                       TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS
267                        0608041A                   DEFENSIVE CYBER--SOFTWARE           46,445          46,445
                                                       PROTOTYPE DEVELOPMENT.
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND               46,445          46,445
                                                       DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY PILOT
                                                       PROGRAMS.
                           .........................
                           .........................  TOTAL RESEARCH,                 12,587,343      12,710,343
                                                       DEVELOPMENT, TEST & EVAL,
                                                       ARMY.
                           .........................
                           .........................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,
                                                       TEST & EVAL, NAVY
                           .........................  BASIC RESEARCH
1                          0601103N                   UNIVERSITY RESEARCH                116,816         118,816
                                                       INITIATIVES.
                           .........................      Defense University                             [2,000]
                                                          Research and
                                                          Instrumentation
                                                          Program.
2                          0601152N                   IN-HOUSE LABORATORY                 19,113          19,113
                                                       INDEPENDENT RESEARCH.
3                          0601153N                   DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.         467,158         480,158
                           .........................      Increase in basic                             [10,000]
                                                          research.
                           .........................      Predictive modeling                            [3,000]
                                                          for undersea vehicles.
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...         603,087         618,087
                           .........................
                           .........................  APPLIED RESEARCH
4                          0602114N                   POWER PROJECTION APPLIED            17,792          17,792
                                                       RESEARCH.
5                          0602123N                   FORCE PROTECTION APPLIED           122,281         140,281
                                                       RESEARCH.
                           .........................      Direct air capture and                         [8,000]
                                                          blue carbon removal
                                                          technology program.
                           .........................      Electric propulsion                            [2,000]
                                                          for military craft and
                                                          advanced planning
                                                          hulls.
                           .........................      Expeditionary unmanned                         [5,000]
                                                          systems launch and
                                                          recovery.
                           .........................      Testbed for autonomous                         [3,000]
                                                          ship systems.
6                          0602131M                   MARINE CORPS LANDING FORCE          50,623          53,623
                                                       TECHNOLOGY.
                           .........................      Interdisciplinary                              [3,000]
                                                          cybersecurity research.
7                          0602235N                   COMMON PICTURE APPLIED              48,001          48,001
                                                       RESEARCH.
8                          0602236N                   WARFIGHTER SUSTAINMENT              67,765          74,765
                                                       APPLIED RESEARCH.
                           .........................      Humanoid robotics                              [4,000]
                                                          research.
                           .........................      Social networks and                            [3,000]
                                                          computational social
                                                          science.
9                          0602271N                   ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS             84,994          84,994
                                                       APPLIED RESEARCH.
10                         0602435N                   OCEAN WARFIGHTING                   63,392          63,392
                                                       ENVIRONMENT APPLIED
                                                       RESEARCH.
11                         0602651M                   JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS             6,343           6,343
                                                       APPLIED RESEARCH.
12                         0602747N                   UNDERSEA WARFARE APPLIED            56,397          63,897
                                                       RESEARCH.
                           .........................      Navy and academia                              [7,500]
                                                          submarine partnerships.
13                         0602750N                   FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES          167,590         167,590
                                                       APPLIED RESEARCH.
14                         0602782N                   MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY              30,715          30,715
                                                       WARFARE APPLIED RESEARCH.
15                         0602792N                   INNOVATIVE NAVAL                   160,537         167,837
                                                       PROTOTYPES (INP) APPLIED
                                                       RESEARCH.
                           .........................      Thermoplastic                                  [7,300]
                                                          materials.
16                         0602861N                   SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY              76,745          76,745
                                                       MANAGEMENT--ONR FIELD
                                                       ACITIVITIES.
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.         953,175         995,975
                           .........................
                           .........................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                                       DEVELOPMENT
17                         0603123N                   FORCE PROTECTION ADVANCED           24,410          24,410
                                                       TECHNOLOGY.
18                         0603271N                   ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS              8,008           8,008
                                                       ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
19                         0603640M                   USMC ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY           219,045         222,045
                                                       DEMONSTRATION (ATD).
                           .........................      Mission planning                               [3,000]
                                                          advanced technology
                                                          demonstration.
20                         0603651M                   JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS            13,301          13,301
                                                       TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
21                         0603673N                   FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES          246,054         246,054
                                                       ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
22                         0603680N                   MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY            60,122          60,122
                                                       PROGRAM.
23                         0603729N                   WARFIGHTER PROTECTION                4,851           4,851
                                                       ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
24                         0603758N                   NAVY WARFIGHTING                    40,709          40,709
                                                       EXPERIMENTS AND
                                                       DEMONSTRATIONS.
25                         0603782N                   MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY               1,948           1,948
                                                       WARFARE ADVANCED
                                                       TECHNOLOGY.
26                         0603801N                   INNOVATIVE NAVAL                   141,948         141,948
                                                       PROTOTYPES (INP) ADVANCED
                                                       TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED                  760,396         763,396
                                                       TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
                           .........................
                           .........................  ADVANCED COMPONENT
                                                       DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES
27                         0603178N                   MEDIUM AND LARGE UNMANNED          464,042               0
                                                       SURFACE VEHICLES (USVS).
                           .........................      Excess procurement                          [-464,042]
                                                          ahead of satisfactory
                                                          testing.
28                         0603207N                   AIR/OCEAN TACTICAL                  35,386          35,386
                                                       APPLICATIONS.
29                         0603216N                   AVIATION SURVIVABILITY....          13,428          13,428
30                         0603239N                   ISO NAVAL CONSTRUCTION               2,350           2,350
                                                       FORCES.
31                         0603251N                   AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS..........             418             418
32                         0603254N                   ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT...          15,719          15,719
33                         0603261N                   TACTICAL AIRBORNE                    3,411           3,411
                                                       RECONNAISSANCE.
34                         0603382N                   ADVANCED COMBAT SYSTEMS             70,218          56,118
                                                       TECHNOLOGY.
                           .........................      Project 3416: HIJENKS                         [-7,000]
                                                          insufficient schedule
                                                          justification.
                           .........................      Project 3422: SHARC                           [-7,100]
                                                          excess platforms ahead
                                                          of satisfactory
                                                          testing.
35                         0603502N                   SURFACE AND SHALLOW WATER           52,358          24,158
                                                       MINE COUNTERMEASURES.
                           .........................      Project 2989:                                [-28,200]
                                                          Barracuda program
                                                          delay.
36                         0603506N                   SURFACE SHIP TORPEDO                12,816          12,816
                                                       DEFENSE.

[[Page S3886]]

 
37                         0603512N                   CARRIER SYSTEMS                      7,559           7,559
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
38                         0603525N                   PILOT FISH................         358,757         358,757
39                         0603527N                   RETRACT LARCH.............          12,562          12,562
40                         0603536N                   RETRACT JUNIPER...........         148,000         148,000
41                         0603542N                   RADIOLOGICAL CONTROL......             778             778
42                         0603553N                   SURFACE ASW...............           1,161           1,161
43                         0603561N                   ADVANCED SUBMARINE SYSTEM          185,356         195,356
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
                           .........................      Out-of-autoclave                              [20,000]
                                                          submarine technology
                                                          development.
                           .........................      Project 9710: EDMs                           [-10,000]
                                                          early to need.
44                         0603562N                   SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE          10,528          10,528
                                                       SYSTEMS.
45                         0603563N                   SHIP CONCEPT ADVANCED              126,396          63,296
                                                       DESIGN.
                           .........................      Project 2196: Future                         [-19,100]
                                                          surface combatant
                                                          early to need.
                           .........................      Project 3161: Program                         [16,000]
                                                          increase for CBM+
                                                          initiative.
                           .........................      Project 4044: Medium                         [-30,000]
                                                          amphibious ship early
                                                          to need.
                           .........................      Project 4045: Medium                         [-30,000]
                                                          logistics ship early
                                                          to need.
46                         0603564N                   SHIP PRELIMINARY DESIGN &           70,270          28,970
                                                       FEASIBILITY STUDIES.
                           .........................      Project 0411: LSC                            [-41,300]
                                                          preliminary design and
                                                          CDD early to need.
47                         0603570N                   ADVANCED NUCLEAR POWER             149,188         149,188
                                                       SYSTEMS.
48                         0603573N                   ADVANCED SURFACE MACHINERY          38,449         238,449
                                                       SYSTEMS.
                           .........................      Accelerate ITF to                             [75,000]
                                                          achieve full test
                                                          capability in FY23.
                           .........................      Accelerate                                    [10,000]
                                                          qualification of
                                                          silicon carbide power
                                                          modules.
                           .........................      USV autonomy                                  [45,000]
                                                          development.
                           .........................      USV engine and                                [70,000]
                                                          generator
                                                          qualification testing.
49                         0603576N                   CHALK EAGLE...............          71,181          71,181
50                         0603581N                   LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP (LCS)          32,178          27,178
                           .........................      Project 3096:                                 [-5,000]
                                                          Available prior year
                                                          funds.
51                         0603582N                   COMBAT SYSTEM INTEGRATION.          17,843          17,843
52                         0603595N                   OHIO REPLACEMENT..........         317,196         317,196
53                         0603596N                   LCS MISSION MODULES.......          67,875          32,875
                           .........................      Project 2550: LCS MCM                        [-20,000]
                                                          MP outdated IMS and
                                                          TEMP.
                           .........................      Project 2551: LCS ASW                        [-15,000]
                                                          MP available prior
                                                          year funds due to
                                                          testing delays.
54                         0603597N                   AUTOMATED TEST AND                   4,797           4,797
                                                       ANALYSIS.
55                         0603599N                   FRIGATE DEVELOPMENT.......          82,309          82,309
56                         0603609N                   CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS....           9,922           2,122
                           .........................      Project 0363:                                 [-7,800]
                                                          Insufficient
                                                          justification.
57                         0603635M                   MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/        189,603         189,603
                                                       SUPPORT SYSTEM.
58                         0603654N                   JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE             43,084          43,084
                                                       ORDNANCE DEVELOPMENT.
59                         0603713N                   OCEAN ENGINEERING                    6,346           6,346
                                                       TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
60                         0603721N                   ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION..          20,601          20,601
61                         0603724N                   NAVY ENERGY PROGRAM.......          23,422          23,422
62                         0603725N                   FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT....           4,664           4,664
63                         0603734N                   CHALK CORAL...............         545,763         545,763
64                         0603739N                   NAVY LOGISTIC PRODUCTIVITY           3,884           3,884
65                         0603746N                   RETRACT MAPLE.............         353,226         353,226
66                         0603748N                   LINK PLUMERIA.............         544,388         544,388
67                         0603751N                   RETRACT ELM...............          86,730          86,730
68                         0603764M                   LINK EVERGREEN............         236,234         236,234
70                         0603790N                   NATO RESEARCH AND                    6,880           6,880
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
71                         0603795N                   LAND ATTACK TECHNOLOGY....          10,578          10,578
72                         0603851M                   JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS            28,435          28,435
                                                       TESTING.
73                         0603860N                   JOINT PRECISION APPROACH            33,612          33,612
                                                       AND LANDING SYSTEMS--DEM/
                                                       VAL.
74                         0603925N                   DIRECTED ENERGY AND                128,845         113,845
                                                       ELECTRIC WEAPON SYSTEMS.
                           .........................      Project 3402: Excess                         [-15,000]
                                                          engineering and
                                                          sustainment support.
75                         0604014N                   F/A -18 INFRARED SEARCH             84,190          84,190
                                                       AND TRACK (IRST).
76                         0604027N                   DIGITAL WARFARE OFFICE....          54,699          54,699
77                         0604028N                   SMALL AND MEDIUM UNMANNED           53,942          53,942
                                                       UNDERSEA VEHICLES.
78                         0604029N                   UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLE           40,060          40,060
                                                       CORE TECHNOLOGIES.
79                         0604030N                   RAPID PROTOTYPING,                  12,100          12,100
                                                       EXPERIMENTATION AND
                                                       DEMONSTRATION..
80                         0604031N                   LARGE UNMANNED UNDERSEA             78,122          42,122
                                                       VEHICLES.
                           .........................      Project 2094: Excess                         [-36,000]
                                                          procurement ahead of
                                                          phase 1 testing.
81                         0604112N                   GERALD R. FORD CLASS               107,895         107,895
                                                       NUCLEAR AIRCRAFT CARRIER
                                                       (CVN 78--80).
82                         0604126N                   LITTORAL AIRBORNE MCM.....          17,366          17,366
83                         0604127N                   SURFACE MINE                        18,754          18,754
                                                       COUNTERMEASURES.
84                         0604272N                   TACTICAL AIR DIRECTIONAL            59,776          59,776
                                                       INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES
                                                       (TADIRCM).
86                         0604292N                   FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT                 5,097           5,097
                                                       (MARITIME STRIKE).
87                         0604320M                   RAPID TECHNOLOGY                     3,664           3,664
                                                       CAPABILITY PROTOTYPE.
88                         0604454N                   LX (R)....................          10,203          10,203
89                         0604536N                   ADVANCED UNDERSEA                  115,858          95,858
                                                       PROTOTYPING.
                           .........................      Orca UUV testing delay                       [-10,000]
                                                          and uncertified test
                                                          strategy.
                           .........................      Snakehead UUV                                [-10,000]
                                                          uncertified test
                                                          strategy.
90                         0604636N                   COUNTER UNMANNED AIRCRAFT           14,259          14,259
                                                       SYSTEMS (C-UAS).
91                         0604659N                   PRECISION STRIKE WEAPONS         1,102,387       1,045,387
                                                       DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
                           .........................      Lack of hypersonic                            [-5,000]
                                                          prototyping
                                                          coordination.
                           .........................      Project 3334: Excess                         [-52,000]
                                                          Virginia-class CPS
                                                          modification and
                                                          installation costs.
92                         0604707N                   SPACE AND ELECTRONIC                 7,657           7,657
                                                       WARFARE (SEW)
                                                       ARCHITECTURE/ENGINEERING
                                                       SUPPORT.
93                         0604786N                   OFFENSIVE ANTI-SURFACE              35,750          35,750
                                                       WARFARE WEAPON
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
94                         0303354N                   ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT--            9,151           9,151
                                                       MIP.
95                         0304240M                   ADVANCED TACTICAL UNMANNED          22,589          22,589
                                                       AIRCRAFT SYSTEM.
97                         0304270N                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE                     809             809
                                                       DEVELOPMENT--MIP.
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED                6,503,074       5,926,532
                                                       COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                       PROTOTYPES.
                           .........................

[[Page S3887]]

 
                           .........................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                                       DEMONSTRATION
98                         0603208N                   TRAINING SYSTEM AIRCRAFT..           4,332           4,332
99                         0604212N                   OTHER HELO DEVELOPMENT....          18,133          23,133
                           .........................      Program increase for                           [5,000]
                                                          Attack and Utility
                                                          Replacement Aircraft.
100                        0604214M                   AV-8B AIRCRAFT--ENG DEV...          20,054          20,054
101                        0604215N                   STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT.....           4,237           4,237
102                        0604216N                   MULTI-MISSION HELICOPTER            27,340          27,340
                                                       UPGRADE DEVELOPMENT.
104                        0604221N                   P-3 MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.             606             606
105                        0604230N                   WARFARE SUPPORT SYSTEM....           9,065           9,065
106                        0604231N                   TACTICAL COMMAND SYSTEM...          97,968          97,968
107                        0604234N                   ADVANCED HAWKEYE..........         309,373         309,373
108                        0604245M                   H-1 UPGRADES..............          62,310          62,310
109                        0604261N                   ACOUSTIC SEARCH SENSORS...          47,182          47,182
110                        0604262N                   V-22A.....................         132,624         132,624
111                        0604264N                   AIR CREW SYSTEMS                    21,445          21,445
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
112                        0604269N                   EA-18.....................         106,134         106,134
113                        0604270N                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE                 134,194         134,194
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
114                        0604273M                   EXECUTIVE HELO DEVELOPMENT          99,321          99,321
115                        0604274N                   NEXT GENERATION JAMMER             477,680         477,680
                                                       (NGJ).
116                        0604280N                   JOINT TACTICAL RADIO               232,818         232,818
                                                       SYSTEM--NAVY (JTRS-NAVY).
117                        0604282N                   NEXT GENERATION JAMMER             170,039         170,039
                                                       (NGJ) INCREMENT II.
118                        0604307N                   SURFACE COMBATANT COMBAT           403,712         403,712
                                                       SYSTEM ENGINEERING.
119                        0604311N                   LPD-17 CLASS SYSTEMS                   945             945
                                                       INTEGRATION.
120                        0604329N                   SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).          62,488          62,488
121                        0604366N                   STANDARD MISSILE                   386,225         386,225
                                                       IMPROVEMENTS.
122                        0604373N                   AIRBORNE MCM..............          10,909          10,909
123                        0604378N                   NAVAL INTEGRATED FIRE               44,548          44,548
                                                       CONTROL--COUNTER AIR
                                                       SYSTEMS ENGINEERING.
124                        0604419N                   ADVANCED SENSORS                    13,673          13,673
                                                       APPLICATION PROGRAM
                                                       (ASAP).
125                        0604501N                   ADVANCED ABOVE WATER                87,809          87,809
                                                       SENSORS.
126                        0604503N                   SSN-688 AND TRIDENT                 93,097          93,097
                                                       MODERNIZATION.
127                        0604504N                   AIR CONTROL...............          38,863          38,863
128                        0604512N                   SHIPBOARD AVIATION SYSTEMS           9,593           9,593
129                        0604518N                   COMBAT INFORMATION CENTER           12,718          12,718
                                                       CONVERSION.
130                        0604522N                   AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE             78,319          78,319
                                                       RADAR (AMDR) SYSTEM.
131                        0604530N                   ADVANCED ARRESTING GEAR             65,834          65,834
                                                       (AAG).
132                        0604558N                   NEW DESIGN SSN............         259,443         259,443
133                        0604562N                   SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE          63,878          58,878
                                                       SYSTEM.
                           .........................      AN/BYG-1 APB17 and                            [-5,000]
                                                          APB19 testing delays.
134                        0604567N                   SHIP CONTRACT DESIGN/ LIVE          51,853          66,753
                                                       FIRE T&E.
                           .........................      Advanced degaussing                           [14,900]
                                                          DDG-51 retrofit and
                                                          demonstration.
135                        0604574N                   NAVY TACTICAL COMPUTER               3,853           3,853
                                                       RESOURCES.
136                        0604601N                   MINE DEVELOPMENT..........          92,607          92,607
137                        0604610N                   LIGHTWEIGHT TORPEDO                146,012         116,012
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
                           .........................      Project 1412: HAAWC                          [-10,000]
                                                          operational testing
                                                          delays.
                           .........................      Project 3418: Mk 54                          [-20,000]
                                                          Mod 2 contract delays.
138                        0604654N                   JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE              8,383           8,383
                                                       ORDNANCE DEVELOPMENT.
139                        0604657M                   USMC GROUND COMBAT/                 33,784          33,784
                                                       SUPPORTING ARMS SYSTEMS--
                                                       ENG DEV.
140                        0604703N                   PERSONNEL, TRAINING,                 8,599           8,599
                                                       SIMULATION, AND HUMAN
                                                       FACTORS.
141                        0604727N                   JOINT STANDOFF WEAPON               73,744          73,744
                                                       SYSTEMS.
142                        0604755N                   SHIP SELF DEFENSE (DETECT          157,490         157,490
                                                       & CONTROL).
143                        0604756N                   SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE:         121,761         121,761
                                                       HARD KILL).
144                        0604757N                   SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE:          89,373          89,373
                                                       SOFT KILL/EW).
145                        0604761N                   INTELLIGENCE ENGINEERING..          15,716          15,716
146                        0604771N                   MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT.......           2,120           2,120
147                        0604777N                   NAVIGATION/ID SYSTEM......          50,180          50,180
148                        0604800M                   JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER                   561             561
                                                       (JSF)--EMD.
149                        0604800N                   JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER                   250             250
                                                       (JSF)--EMD.
150                        0604850N                   SSN(X)....................           1,000           1,000
151                        0605013M                   INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY                 974             974
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
152                        0605013N                   INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY             356,173         356,173
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
153                        0605024N                   ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY               7,810           7,810
                                                       SUPPORT.
154                        0605212M                   CH-53K RDTE...............         406,406         406,406
155                        0605215N                   MISSION PLANNING..........          86,134          86,134
156                        0605217N                   COMMON AVIONICS...........          54,540          54,540
157                        0605220N                   SHIP TO SHORE CONNECTOR              5,155           5,155
                                                       (SSC).
158                        0605327N                   T-AO 205 CLASS............           5,148           5,148
159                        0605414N                   UNMANNED CARRIER AVIATION          266,970         266,970
                                                       (UCA).
160                        0605450M                   JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND                 12,713          12,713
                                                       MISSILE (JAGM).
161                        0605500N                   MULTI-MISSION MARITIME              24,424          24,424
                                                       AIRCRAFT (MMA).
162                        0605504N                   MULTI-MISSION MARITIME             182,870         182,870
                                                       (MMA) INCREMENT III.
163                        0605611M                   MARINE CORPS ASSAULT                41,775          41,775
                                                       VEHICLES SYSTEM
                                                       DEVELOPMENT &
                                                       DEMONSTRATION.
164                        0605813M                   JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL                 2,541           2,541
                                                       VEHICLE (JLTV) SYSTEM
                                                       DEVELOPMENT &
                                                       DEMONSTRATION.
165                        0204202N                   DDG-1000..................         208,448         208,448
169                        0304785N                   TACTICAL CRYPTOLOGIC               111,434         111,434
                                                       SYSTEMS.
170                        0306250M                   CYBER OPERATIONS                    26,173          26,173
                                                       TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM                  6,263,883       6,248,783
                                                       DEVELOPMENT &
                                                       DEMONSTRATION.
                           .........................
                           .........................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
171                        0604256N                   THREAT SIMULATOR                    22,075          22,075
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
172                        0604258N                   TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT          10,224          10,224

[[Page S3888]]

 
173                        0604759N                   MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT......          85,195          85,195
175                        0605152N                   STUDIES AND ANALYSIS                 3,089           3,089
                                                       SUPPORT--NAVY.
176                        0605154N                   CENTER FOR NAVAL ANALYSES.          43,517          43,517
179                        0605804N                   TECHNICAL INFORMATION                  932             932
                                                       SERVICES.
180                        0605853N                   MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &             94,297          94,297
                                                       INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
181                        0605856N                   STRATEGIC TECHNICAL                  3,813           3,813
                                                       SUPPORT.
183                        0605863N                   RDT&E SHIP AND AIRCRAFT            104,822         104,822
                                                       SUPPORT.
184                        0605864N                   TEST AND EVALUATION                446,960         446,960
                                                       SUPPORT.
185                        0605865N                   OPERATIONAL TEST AND                27,241          27,241
                                                       EVALUATION CAPABILITY.
186                        0605866N                   NAVY SPACE AND ELECTRONIC           15,787          15,787
                                                       WARFARE (SEW) SUPPORT.
187                        0605867N                   SEW SURVEILLANCE/                    8,559           8,559
                                                       RECONNAISSANCE SUPPORT.
188                        0605873M                   MARINE CORPS PROGRAM WIDE           42,749          42,749
                                                       SUPPORT.
189                        0605898N                   MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D........          41,094          41,094
190                        0606355N                   WARFARE INNOVATION                  37,022          37,022
                                                       MANAGEMENT.
193                        0305327N                   INSIDER THREAT............           2,310           2,310
194                        0902498N                   MANAGEMENT HEADQUARTERS              1,536           1,536
                                                       (DEPARTMENTAL SUPPORT
                                                       ACTIVITIES).
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT                991,222         991,222
                                                       SUPPORT.
                           .........................
                           .........................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS
                                                       DEVELOPMENT
199                        0604227N                   HARPOON MODIFICATIONS.....             697             697
200                        0604840M                   F-35 C2D2.................         379,549         379,549
201                        0604840N                   F-35 C2D2.................         413,875         413,875
202                        0607658N                   COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT             143,667         143,667
                                                       CAPABILITY (CEC).
204                        0101221N                   STRATEGIC SUB & WEAPONS            173,056         173,056
                                                       SYSTEM SUPPORT.
205                        0101224N                   SSBN SECURITY TECHNOLOGY            45,970          45,970
                                                       PROGRAM.
206                        0101226N                   SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC WARFARE          69,190          61,190
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
                           .........................      CRAW EDM (TI-2) early                         [-8,000]
                                                          to need.
207                        0101402N                   NAVY STRATEGIC                      42,277          42,277
                                                       COMMUNICATIONS.
208                        0204136N                   F/A-18 SQUADRONS..........         171,030         171,030
210                        0204228N                   SURFACE SUPPORT...........          33,482          33,482
211                        0204229N                   TOMAHAWK AND TOMAHAWK              200,308         200,308
                                                       MISSION PLANNING CENTER
                                                       (TMPC).
212                        0204311N                   INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE            102,975         152,975
                                                       SYSTEM.
                           .........................      Accelerate sensor and                         [25,000]
                                                          signal processing
                                                          development.
                           .........................      Program increase for                          [25,000]
                                                          spiral 1 TRAPS units.
213                        0204313N                   SHIP-TOWED ARRAY                    10,873          10,873
                                                       SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS.
214                        0204413N                   AMPHIBIOUS TACTICAL                  1,713           6,713
                                                       SUPPORT UNITS
                                                       (DISPLACEMENT CRAFT).
                           .........................      Program increase for                           [5,000]
                                                          LCAC composite
                                                          component
                                                          manufacturing.
215                        0204460M                   GROUND/AIR TASK ORIENTED            22,205         105,805
                                                       RADAR (G/ATOR).
                           .........................      Program increase for G/                       [10,000]
                                                          ATOR and SM-6 stand-
                                                          alone engagement
                                                          analysis.
                           .........................      Program increase for                          [73,600]
                                                          USMC G/ATOR and SM-6
                                                          demonstration.
216                        0204571N                   CONSOLIDATED TRAINING               83,956          83,956
                                                       SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
218                        0204575N                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE (EW)             56,791          56,791
                                                       READINESS SUPPORT.
219                        0205601N                   HARM IMPROVEMENT..........         146,166         146,166
221                        0205620N                   SURFACE ASW COMBAT SYSTEM           29,348          29,348
                                                       INTEGRATION.
222                        0205632N                   MK-48 ADCAP...............         110,349         110,349
223                        0205633N                   AVIATION IMPROVEMENTS.....         133,953         133,953
224                        0205675N                   OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER          110,313         110,313
                                                       SYSTEMS.
225                        0206313M                   MARINE CORPS                       207,662         207,662
                                                       COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.
226                        0206335M                   COMMON AVIATION COMMAND              4,406           4,406
                                                       AND CONTROL SYSTEM
                                                       (CAC2S).
227                        0206623M                   MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/         61,381          61,381
                                                       SUPPORTING ARMS SYSTEMS.
228                        0206624M                   MARINE CORPS COMBAT                 10,421          10,421
                                                       SERVICES SUPPORT.
229                        0206625M                   USMC INTELLIGENCE/                  29,977          29,977
                                                       ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                                                       SYSTEMS (MIP).
230                        0206629M                   AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT VEHICLE           6,469           6,469
231                        0207161N                   TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.....           5,859           5,859
232                        0207163N                   ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-          44,323          44,323
                                                       TO-AIR MISSILE (AMRAAM).
236                        0303109N                   SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS            41,978          41,978
                                                       (SPACE).
237                        0303138N                   CONSOLIDATED AFLOAT                 29,684          29,684
                                                       NETWORK ENTERPRISE
                                                       SERVICES (CANES).
238                        0303140N                   INFORMATION SYSTEMS                 39,094          39,094
                                                       SECURITY PROGRAM.
239                        0305192N                   MILITARY INTELLIGENCE                6,154           6,154
                                                       PROGRAM (MIP) ACTIVITIES.
240                        0305204N                   TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL             7,108           7,108
                                                       VEHICLES.
241                        0305205N                   UAS INTEGRATION AND                 62,098          62,098
                                                       INTEROPERABILITY.
242                        0305208M                   DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/          21,500          21,500
                                                       SURFACE SYSTEMS.
244                        0305220N                   MQ-4C TRITON..............          11,120          11,120
245                        0305231N                   MQ-8 UAV..................          28,968          28,968
246                        0305232M                   RQ-11 UAV.................             537             537
247                        0305234N                   SMALL (LEVEL 0) TACTICAL             8,773           8,773
                                                       UAS (STUASL0).
248                        0305239M                   RQ-21A....................          10,853          10,853
249                        0305241N                   MULTI-INTELLIGENCE SENSOR           60,413          60,413
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
250                        0305242M                   UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS              5,000           5,000
                                                       (UAS) PAYLOADS (MIP).
251                        0305251N                   CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS               34,967          44,967
                                                       FORCES AND FORCE SUPPORT.
                           .........................      Cyber tool development                        [10,000]
252                        0305421N                   RQ-4 MODERNIZATION........         178,799         178,799
253                        0307577N                   INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA            2,120           2,120
                                                       (IMD).
254                        0308601N                   MODELING AND SIMULATION              8,683           8,683
                                                       SUPPORT.
255                        0702207N                   DEPOT MAINTENANCE (NON-IF)          45,168          45,168
256                        0708730N                   MARITIME TECHNOLOGY                  6,697           6,697
                                                       (MARITECH).
257                        1203109N                   SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS            70,056          70,056
                                                       (SPACE).
999                        9999999999                 CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.......       1,795,032       1,795,032
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL             5,327,043       5,467,643
                                                       SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
                           .........................
                           .........................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL
                                                       TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS
258                        0608013N                   RISK MANAGEMENT                     14,300          14,300
                                                       INFORMATION--SOFTWARE
                                                       PILOT PROGRAM.

[[Page S3889]]

 
259                        0608231N                   MARITIME TACTICAL COMMAND           10,868          10,868
                                                       AND CONTROL (MTC2)--
                                                       SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND               25,168          25,168
                                                       DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY PILOT
                                                       PROGRAMS.
                           .........................
                           .........................  TOTAL RESEARCH,                 21,427,048      21,036,806
                                                       DEVELOPMENT, TEST & EVAL,
                                                       NAVY.
                           .........................
                           .........................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,
                                                       TEST & EVAL, AF
                           .........................  BASIC RESEARCH
1                          0601102F                   DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.         315,348         325,348
                           .........................      Increase in basic                             [10,000]
                                                          research.
2                          0601103F                   UNIVERSITY RESEARCH                161,861         161,861
                                                       INITIATIVES.
3                          0601108F                   HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH          15,085          15,085
                                                       INITIATIVES.
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...         492,294         502,294
                           .........................
                           .........................  APPLIED RESEARCH
4                          0602020F                   FUTURE AF CAPABILITIES             100,000         100,000
                                                       APPLIED RESEARCH.
5                          0602102F                   MATERIALS.................         140,781         160,281
                           .........................      High-energy synchotron                         [5,000]
                                                          x-ray program.
                           .........................      Materials maturation                           [5,000]
                                                          for high mach systems.
                           .........................      Metals Affordability                           [5,000]
                                                          Initiative.
                           .........................      Qualification of                               [2,000]
                                                          additive manufacturing
                                                          processes.
                           .........................      Techniques to repair                           [2,500]
                                                          fasteners.
6                          0602201F                   AEROSPACE VEHICLE                  349,225         359,225
                                                       TECHNOLOGIES.
                           .........................      Hypersonic materials..                        [10,000]
7                          0602202F                   HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS                115,222         115,222
                                                       APPLIED RESEARCH.
9                          0602204F                   AEROSPACE SENSORS.........         211,301         211,301
11                         0602298F                   SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY               8,926           8,926
                                                       MANAGEMENT-- MAJOR
                                                       HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES.
12                         0602602F                   CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS....         132,425         132,425
13                         0602605F                   DIRECTED ENERGY TECHNOLOGY         128,113         128,113
14                         0602788F                   DOMINANT INFORMATION               178,668         178,668
                                                       SCIENCES AND METHODS.
15                         0602890F                   HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH          45,088          45,088
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.       1,409,749       1,439,249
                           .........................
                           .........................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                                       DEVELOPMENT
17                         0603030F                   AF FOUNDATIONAL                    103,280         103,280
                                                       DEVELOPMENT/DEMOS.
18                         0603032F                   FUTURE AF INTEGRATED               157,619         107,619
                                                       TECHNOLOGY DEMOS.
                           .........................      Golden Horde too                             [-50,000]
                                                          mature for science and
                                                          technology prototype.
19                         0603033F                   NEXT GEN PLATFORM DEV/DEMO         199,556         208,556
                           .........................      B-52 pylon fairings...                         [3,000]
                           .........................      C-130 finlets.........                         [3,000]
                           .........................      KC-135 aft body drag..                         [3,000]
20                         0603034F                   PERSISTENT KNOWLEDGE,              102,276         102,276
                                                       AWARENESS, & C2 TECH.
21                         0603035F                   NEXT GEN EFFECTS DEV/DEMOS         215,817         215,817
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED                  778,548         737,548
                                                       TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
                           .........................
                           .........................  ADVANCED COMPONENT
                                                       DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES
38                         0603260F                   INTELLIGENCE ADVANCED                4,320           4,320
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
39                         0603742F                   COMBAT IDENTIFICATION               26,396          26,396
                                                       TECHNOLOGY.
40                         0603790F                   NATO RESEARCH AND                    3,647           3,647
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
41                         0603851F                   INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC          32,959          32,959
                                                       MISSILE--DEM/VAL.
43                         0604002F                   AIR FORCE WEATHER SERVICES             869             869
                                                       RESEARCH.
44                         0604003F                   ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT         302,323         302,323
                                                       SYSTEM (ABMS).
45                         0604004F                   ADVANCED ENGINE                    636,495         686,495
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
                           .........................      AETP program                                  [50,000]
                                                          acceleration.
46                         0604015F                   LONG RANGE STRIKE--BOMBER.       2,848,410       2,848,410
47                         0604032F                   DIRECTED ENERGY                     20,964          25,964
                                                       PROTOTYPING.
                           .........................      Directed energy                                [5,000]
                                                          counter-Unmanned
                                                          Aerial Systems (CUAS).
48                         0604033F                   HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING...         381,862         446,862
                           .........................      HAWC program increase.                        [65,000]
50                         0604257F                   ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AND             24,747          24,747
                                                       SENSORS.
51                         0604288F                   NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPS               76,417          76,417
                                                       CENTER (NAOC) RECAP.
52                         0604317F                   TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER.......           3,011           3,011
53                         0604327F                   HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED              52,921          52,921
                                                       TARGET DEFEAT SYSTEM
                                                       (HDBTDS) PROGRAM.
54                         0604414F                   CYBER RESILIENCY OF WEAPON          69,783          69,783
                                                       SYSTEMS-ACS.
55                         0604776F                   DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION           25,835          25,835
                                                       ENTERPRISE R&D.
56                         0604858F                   TECH TRANSITION PROGRAM...         219,252         455,252
                           .........................      Agile software                                 [4,500]
                                                          development and
                                                          operations.
                           .........................      Initial polar                                 [46,000]
                                                          MILSATCOM capability.
                           .........................      KC-135 vertical wipers                         [2,000]
                           .........................      KC-135 winglets.......                        [10,000]
                           .........................      LCAAT program                                [128,000]
                                                          acceleration.
                           .........................      Long-endurance UAS....                        [33,500]
                           .........................      Rapid repair of high                           [6,000]
                                                          performance materials.
                           .........................      Small satellite                                [6,000]
                                                          acceleration.
57                         0605230F                   GROUND BASED STRATEGIC           1,524,759       1,524,759
                                                       DETERRENT.
59                         0207110F                   NEXT GENERATION AIR              1,044,089       1,044,089
                                                       DOMINANCE.
60                         0207455F                   THREE DIMENSIONAL LONG-             19,356          19,356
                                                       RANGE RADAR (3DELRR).
61                         0207522F                   AIRBASE AIR DEFENSE                  8,737           8,737
                                                       SYSTEMS (ABADS).
62                         0208099F                   UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).....           5,990           5,990
63                         0305236F                   COMMON DATA LINK EXECUTIVE          39,293          39,293
                                                       AGENT (CDL EA).
65                         0305601F                   MISSION PARTNER                     11,430          11,430
                                                       ENVIRONMENTS.

[[Page S3890]]

 
66                         0306250F                   CYBER OPERATIONS                   259,823         259,823
                                                       TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
67                         0306415F                   ENABLED CYBER ACTIVITIES..          10,560          10,560
68                         0401310F                   C-32 EXECUTIVE TRANSPORT             9,908           9,908
                                                       RECAPITALIZATION.
69                         0901410F                   CONTRACTING INFORMATION              8,662           8,662
                                                       TECHNOLOGY SYSTEM.
74                         1206427F                   SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE              8,787           8,787
                                                       TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
77                         1206730F                   SPACE SECURITY AND DEFENSE          56,311          56,311
                                                       PROGRAM.
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED                7,737,916       8,093,916
                                                       COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                       PROTOTYPES.
                           .........................
                           .........................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                                       DEMONSTRATION
82                         0604200F                   FUTURE ADVANCED WEAPON              25,161          25,161
                                                       ANALYSIS & PROGRAMS.
83                         0604201F                   PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND           38,564          38,564
                                                       IMPROVEMENTS.
84                         0604222F                   NUCLEAR WEAPONS SUPPORT...          35,033          35,033
85                         0604270F                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE                   2,098           2,098
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
86                         0604281F                   TACTICAL DATA NETWORKS             131,909         131,909
                                                       ENTERPRISE.
87                         0604287F                   PHYSICAL SECURITY                    6,752           6,752
                                                       EQUIPMENT.
88                         0604329F                   SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB)--         17,280          17,280
                                                       EMD.
89                         0604429F                   AIRBORNE ELECTRONIC ATTACK               0          30,000
                           .........................      STiTCHES integration..                        [30,000]
90                         0604602F                   ARMAMENT/ORDNANCE                   23,076          23,076
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
91                         0604604F                   SUBMUNITIONS..............           3,091           3,091
92                         0604617F                   AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT......          20,609          20,609
93                         0604618F                   JOINT DIRECT ATTACK                  7,926           7,926
                                                       MUNITION.
94                         0604706F                   LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS......          23,660          23,660
95                         0604735F                   COMBAT TRAINING RANGES....           8,898           8,898
96                         0604800F                   F-35--EMD.................           5,423           5,423
97                         0604932F                   LONG RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON         474,430         474,430
98                         0604933F                   ICBM FUZE MODERNIZATION...         167,099         167,099
100                        0605056F                   OPEN ARCHITECTURE                   30,547          30,547
                                                       MANAGEMENT.
102                        0605223F                   ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING...         248,669         254,669
                           .........................      SLATE/VR training.....                         [6,000]
103                        0605229F                   COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER..          63,169          63,169
105                        0101125F                   NUCLEAR WEAPONS                      9,683           9,683
                                                       MODERNIZATION.
106                        0207171F                   F-15 EPAWSS...............         170,679         170,679
107                        0207328F                   STAND IN ATTACK WEAPON....         160,438         160,438
108                        0207701F                   FULL COMBAT MISSION                  9,422           9,422
                                                       TRAINING.
110                        0305176F                   COMBAT SURVIVOR EVADER                 973             973
                                                       LOCATOR.
111                        0401221F                   KC-46A TANKER SQUADRONS...         106,262         106,262
113                        0401319F                   VC-25B....................         800,889         800,889
114                        0701212F                   AUTOMATED TEST SYSTEMS....          10,673          10,673
115                        0804772F                   TRAINING DEVELOPMENTS.....           4,479           4,479
116                        0901299F                   AF A1 SYSTEMS.............           8,467           8,467
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM                  2,615,359       2,651,359
                                                       DEVELOPMENT &
                                                       DEMONSTRATION.
                           .........................
                           .........................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
131                        0604256F                   THREAT SIMULATOR                    57,725          57,725
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
132                        0604759F                   MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT......         208,680         223,680
                           .........................      Gulf Range telemetric                         [15,000]
                                                          modernization.
133                        0605101F                   RAND PROJECT AIR FORCE....          35,803          35,803
135                        0605712F                   INITIAL OPERATIONAL TEST &          13,557          13,557
                                                       EVALUATION.
136                        0605807F                   TEST AND EVALUATION                764,606         764,606
                                                       SUPPORT.
142                        0605831F                   ACQ WORKFORCE- CAPABILITY        1,362,038       1,362,038
                                                       INTEGRATION.
143                        0605832F                   ACQ WORKFORCE- ADVANCED             40,768          40,768
                                                       PRGM TECHNOLOGY.
144                        0605833F                   ACQ WORKFORCE- NUCLEAR             179,646         179,646
                                                       SYSTEMS.
145                        0605898F                   MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D........           5,734           5,734
146                        0605976F                   FACILITIES RESTORATION AND          70,985          70,985
                                                       MODERNIZATION--TEST AND
                                                       EVALUATION SUPPORT.
147                        0605978F                   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT--            29,880          29,880
                                                       TEST AND EVALUATION
                                                       SUPPORT.
148                        0606017F                   REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS AND           63,381          63,381
                                                       MATURATION.
149                        0606398F                   MANAGEMENT HQ--T&E........           5,785           5,785
150                        0303255F                   COMMAND, CONTROL,                   24,564          24,564
                                                       COMMUNICATION, AND
                                                       COMPUTERS (C4)--STRATCOM.
151                        0308602F                   ENTEPRISE INFORMATION                9,883           2,383
                                                       SERVICES (EIS).
                           .........................      Acq strat incompatible                        [-7,500]
                                                          with AF digital mod
                                                          strategy.
152                        0702806F                   ACQUISITION AND MANAGEMENT          13,384          13,384
                                                       SUPPORT.
153                        0804731F                   GENERAL SKILL TRAINING....           1,262           1,262
155                        1001004F                   INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES..           3,599           3,599
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT              2,891,280       2,898,780
                                                       SUPPORT.
                           .........................
                           .........................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS
                                                       DEVELOPMENT
163                        0604233F                   SPECIALIZED UNDERGRADUATE            8,777           8,777
                                                       FLIGHT TRAINING.
164                        0604776F                   DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION              499             499
                                                       ENTERPRISE R&D.
165                        0604840F                   F-35 C2D2.................         785,336         785,336
166                        0605018F                   AF INTEGRATED PERSONNEL             27,035           7,035
                                                       AND PAY SYSTEM (AF-IPPS).
                           .........................      Poor agile development                       [-20,000]
                                                          strategy.
167                        0605024F                   ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY              50,508          50,508
                                                       EXECUTIVE AGENCY.
168                        0605117F                   FOREIGN MATERIEL                    71,229          71,229
                                                       ACQUISITION AND
                                                       EXPLOITATION.
169                        0605278F                   HC/MC-130 RECAP RDT&E.....          24,705          24,705
170                        0606018F                   NC3 INTEGRATION...........          26,356          26,356
172                        0101113F                   B-52 SQUADRONS............         520,023         520,023
173                        0101122F                   AIR-LAUNCHED CRUISE                  1,433           1,433
                                                       MISSILE (ALCM).
174                        0101126F                   B-1B SQUADRONS............          15,766          26,566
                           .........................      USAF-requested                                [10,800]
                                                          transfer from APAF
                                                          Lines 22, 24.
175                        0101127F                   B-2 SQUADRONS.............         187,399         187,399

[[Page S3891]]

 
176                        0101213F                   MINUTEMAN SQUADRONS.......         116,569         116,569
177                        0101316F                   WORLDWIDE JOINT STRATEGIC           27,235          27,235
                                                       COMMUNICATIONS.
178                        0101324F                   INTEGRATED STRATEGIC                24,227          24,227
                                                       PLANNING & ANALYSIS
                                                       NETWORK.
179                        0101328F                   ICBM REENTRY VEHICLES.....         112,753         112,753
181                        0102110F                   UH-1N REPLACEMENT PROGRAM.          44,464          44,464
182                        0102326F                   REGION/SECTOR OPERATION              5,929           5,929
                                                       CONTROL CENTER
                                                       MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
183                        0102412F                   NORTH WARNING SYSTEM (NWS)             100             100
184                        0205219F                   MQ-9 UAV..................         162,080         162,080
186                        0207131F                   A-10 SQUADRONS............          24,535          24,535
187                        0207133F                   F-16 SQUADRONS............         223,437         223,437
188                        0207134F                   F-15E SQUADRONS...........         298,908         298,908
189                        0207136F                   MANNED DESTRUCTIVE                  14,960          14,960
                                                       SUPPRESSION.
190                        0207138F                   F-22A SQUADRONS...........         665,038         665,038
191                        0207142F                   F-35 SQUADRONS............         132,229         132,229
192                        0207146F                   F-15EX....................         159,761         159,761
193                        0207161F                   TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.....          19,417          19,417
194                        0207163F                   ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-          51,799          51,799
                                                       TO-AIR MISSILE (AMRAAM).
195                        0207227F                   COMBAT RESCUE--PARARESCUE.             669             669
196                        0207247F                   AF TENCAP.................          21,644          21,644
197                        0207249F                   PRECISION ATTACK SYSTEMS             9,261           9,261
                                                       PROCUREMENT.
198                        0207253F                   COMPASS CALL..............          15,854          15,854
199                        0207268F                   AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT           95,896          95,896
                                                       IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
200                        0207325F                   JOINT AIR-TO-SURFACE                70,792          70,792
                                                       STANDOFF MISSILE (JASSM).
201                        0207410F                   AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS              51,187          51,187
                                                       CENTER (AOC).
202                        0207412F                   CONTROL AND REPORTING               16,041          16,041
                                                       CENTER (CRC).
203                        0207417F                   AIRBORNE WARNING AND               138,303         138,303
                                                       CONTROL SYSTEM (AWACS).
204                        0207418F                   AFSPECWAR--TACP...........           4,223           4,223
206                        0207431F                   COMBAT AIR INTELLIGENCE             16,564          16,564
                                                       SYSTEM ACTIVITIES.
207                        0207438F                   THEATER BATTLE MANAGEMENT            7,858           7,858
                                                       (TBM) C4I.
208                        0207444F                   TACTICAL AIR CONTROL PARTY-         12,906          12,906
                                                       MOD.
210                        0207452F                   DCAPES....................          14,816          14,816
211                        0207521F                   AIR FORCE CALIBRATION                1,970           1,970
                                                       PROGRAMS.
212                        0207573F                   NATIONAL TECHNICAL NUCLEAR             396             396
                                                       FORENSICS.
213                        0207590F                   SEEK EAGLE................          29,680          29,680
214                        0207601F                   USAF MODELING AND                   17,666          17,666
                                                       SIMULATION.
215                        0207605F                   WARGAMING AND SIMULATION             6,353           6,353
                                                       CENTERS.
216                        0207610F                   BATTLEFIELD ABN COMM NODE            6,827           6,827
                                                       (BACN).
217                        0207697F                   DISTRIBUTED TRAINING AND             3,390           3,390
                                                       EXERCISES.
218                        0208006F                   MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS..          91,768          91,768
219                        0208007F                   TACTICAL DECEPTION........           2,370           2,370
220                        0208064F                   OPERATIONAL HQ--CYBER.....           5,527           5,527
221                        0208087F                   DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE           68,279          68,279
                                                       OPERATIONS.
222                        0208088F                   AF DEFENSIVE CYBERSPACE             15,165          15,165
                                                       OPERATIONS.
223                        0208097F                   JOINT CYBER COMMAND AND             38,480          38,480
                                                       CONTROL (JCC2).
224                        0208099F                   UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).....          84,645          84,645
230                        0301025F                   GEOBASE...................           2,767           2,767
231                        0301112F                   NUCLEAR PLANNING AND                32,759          32,759
                                                       EXECUTION SYSTEM (NPES).
238                        0301401F                   AIR FORCE SPACE AND CYBER            2,904           2,904
                                                       NON-TRADITIONAL ISR FOR
                                                       BATTLESPACE AWARENESS.
239                        0302015F                   E-4B NATIONAL AIRBORNE               3,468           3,468
                                                       OPERATIONS CENTER (NAOC).
240                        0303131F                   MINIMUM ESSENTIAL                   61,887          61,887
                                                       EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS
                                                       NETWORK (MEECN).
242                        0303140F                   INFORMATION SYSTEMS                 10,351          10,351
                                                       SECURITY PROGRAM.
243                        0303142F                   GLOBAL FORCE MANAGEMENT--            1,346           1,346
                                                       DATA INITIATIVE.
246                        0304260F                   AIRBORNE SIGINT ENTERPRISE         128,110         128,110
247                        0304310F                   COMMERCIAL ECONOMIC                  4,042           4,042
                                                       ANALYSIS.
251                        0305020F                   CCMD INTELLIGENCE                    1,649           1,649
                                                       INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.
252                        0305022F                   ISR MODERNIZATION &                 19,265          19,265
                                                       AUTOMATION DVMT (IMAD).
253                        0305099F                   GLOBAL AIR TRAFFIC                   4,645           4,645
                                                       MANAGEMENT (GATM).
254                        0305103F                   CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.             384             384
255                        0305111F                   WEATHER SERVICE...........          23,640          23,640
256                        0305114F                   AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL,                 6,553           6,553
                                                       APPROACH, AND LANDING
                                                       SYSTEM (ATCALS).
257                        0305116F                   AERIAL TARGETS............             449             449
260                        0305128F                   SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE             432             432
                                                       ACTIVITIES.
262                        0305146F                   DEFENSE JOINT                        4,890           4,890
                                                       COUNTERINTELLIGENCE
                                                       ACTIVITIES.
264                        0305179F                   INTEGRATED BROADCAST                 8,864           8,864
                                                       SERVICE (IBS).
265                        0305202F                   DRAGON U-2................          18,660          18,660
267                        0305206F                   AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE            121,512         121,512
                                                       SYSTEMS.
268                        0305207F                   MANNED RECONNAISSANCE               14,711          14,711
                                                       SYSTEMS.
269                        0305208F                   DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/          14,152          14,152
                                                       SURFACE SYSTEMS.
270                        0305220F                   RQ-4 UAV..................         134,589         134,589
271                        0305221F                   NETWORK-CENTRIC                     15,049          15,049
                                                       COLLABORATIVE TARGETING.
272                        0305238F                   NATO AGS..................          36,731          36,731
273                        0305240F                   SUPPORT TO DCGS ENTERPRISE          33,547          33,547
274                        0305600F                   INTERNATIONAL INTELLIGENCE          13,635          17,315
                                                       TECHNOLOGY AND
                                                       ARCHITECTURES.
                           .........................      PDI: Mission Partner                           [3,680]
                                                          Environment BICES-X
                                                          Project 675898.
275                        0305881F                   RAPID CYBER ACQUISITION...           4,262           4,262
276                        0305984F                   PERSONNEL RECOVERY COMMAND           2,207           2,207
                                                       & CTRL (PRC2).
277                        0307577F                   INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA            6,277           6,277
                                                       (IMD).
278                        0401115F                   C-130 AIRLIFT SQUADRON....          41,973          41,973
279                        0401119F                   C-5 AIRLIFT SQUADRONS (IF)          32,560          32,560
280                        0401130F                   C-17 AIRCRAFT (IF)........           9,991          12,991
                           .........................      C-17 microvanes.......                         [3,000]

[[Page S3892]]

 
281                        0401132F                   C-130J PROGRAM............          10,674          10,674
282                        0401134F                   LARGE AIRCRAFT IR                    5,507           5,507
                                                       COUNTERMEASURES (LAIRCM).
283                        0401218F                   KC-135S...................           4,591           4,591
286                        0401318F                   CV-22.....................          18,419          18,419
288                        0408011F                   SPECIAL TACTICS / COMBAT             7,673           7,673
                                                       CONTROL.
290                        0708055F                   MAINTENANCE, REPAIR &               24,513          24,513
                                                       OVERHAUL SYSTEM.
291                        0708610F                   LOGISTICS INFORMATION               35,225          15,225
                                                       TECHNOLOGY (LOGIT).
                           .........................      Poor agile development                       [-20,000]
                                                          strategy.
292                        0708611F                   SUPPORT SYSTEMS                     11,838          11,838
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
293                        0804743F                   OTHER FLIGHT TRAINING.....           1,332           1,332
295                        0901202F                   JOINT PERSONNEL RECOVERY             2,092           2,092
                                                       AGENCY.
296                        0901218F                   CIVILIAN COMPENSATION                3,869           3,869
                                                       PROGRAM.
297                        0901220F                   PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION..           1,584           1,584
298                        0901226F                   AIR FORCE STUDIES AND                1,197           1,197
                                                       ANALYSIS AGENCY.
299                        0901538F                   FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT                 7,006           7,006
                                                       INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
300                        0901554F                   DEFENSE ENTERPRISE ACNTNG           45,638          45,638
                                                       AND MGT SYS (DEAMS).
301                        1201017F                   GLOBAL SENSOR INTEGRATED             1,889           1,889
                                                       ON NETWORK (GSIN).
302                        1201921F                   SERVICE SUPPORT TO                     993             993
                                                       STRATCOM--SPACE
                                                       ACTIVITIES.
303                        1202140F                   SERVICE SUPPORT TO                   8,999           8,999
                                                       SPACECOM ACTIVITIES.
314                        1203400F                   SPACE SUPERIORITY                   16,810          16,810
                                                       INTELLIGENCE.
316                        1203620F                   NATIONAL SPACE DEFENSE               2,687           2,687
                                                       CENTER.
318                        1203906F                   NCMC--TW/AA SYSTEM........           6,990           6,990
999                        9999999999                 CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.......      15,777,856      15,839,856
                           .........................      Air-to-air weapons                            [62,000]
                                                          development increase.
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL            21,466,680      21,506,160
                                                       SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
                           .........................
                           .........................  TOTAL RESEARCH,                 37,391,826      37,829,306
                                                       DEVELOPMENT, TEST & EVAL,
                                                       AF.
                           .........................
                           .........................  RDTE, SPACE FORCE
                           .........................  APPLIED RESEARCH
1                          1206601SF                  SPACE TECHNOLOGY..........         130,874         133,874
                           .........................      Small satellite                                [3,000]
                                                          mission operations
                                                          facility.
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.         130,874         133,874
                           .........................
                           .........................  ADVANCED COMPONENT
                                                       DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES
2                          1203164SF                  NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING         390,704         370,704
                                                       SYSTEM (USER EQUIPMENT)
                                                       (SPACE).
                           .........................      MGUE program slip.....                       [-20,000]
3                          1203710SF                  EO/IR WEATHER SYSTEMS.....         131,000         131,000
4                          1206422SF                  WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..          83,384          83,384
5                          1206425SF                  SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS           33,359          33,359
                                                       SYSTEMS.
6                          1206427SF                  SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE            142,808         142,808
                                                       TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
7                          1206438SF                  SPACE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY..          35,575          35,575
8                          1206760SF                  PROTECTED TACTICAL                 114,390         114,390
                                                       ENTERPRISE SERVICE (PTES).
9                          1206761SF                  PROTECTED TACTICAL SERVICE         205,178         205,178
                                                       (PTS).
10                         1206855SF                  EVOLVED STRATEGIC SATCOM            71,395          71,395
                                                       (ESS).
11                         1206857SF                  SPACE RAPID CAPABILITIES           103,518         103,518
                                                       OFFICE.
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED                1,311,311       1,291,311
                                                       COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                       PROTOTYPES.
                           .........................
                           .........................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                                       DEMONSTRATION
12                         1203269SF                  GPS III FOLLOW-ON (GPS             263,496         263,496
                                                       IIIF).
13                         1203940SF                  SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS           41,897          41,897
                                                       OPERATIONS.
14                         1206421SF                  COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS......          54,689          54,689
15                         1206422SFZ                 WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..           2,526           2,526
16                         1206425SFZ                 SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS          173,074         173,074
                                                       SYSTEMS.
17                         1206431SF                  ADVANCED EHF MILSATCOM             138,257         138,257
                                                       (SPACE).
18                         1206432SF                  POLAR MILSATCOM (SPACE)...         190,235         190,235
19                         1206442SF                  NEXT GENERATION OPIR......       2,318,864       2,318,864
20                         1206853SF                  NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE            560,978         590,978
                                                       LAUNCH PROGRAM (SPACE)--
                                                       EMD.
                           .........................      NSSL Phase 3                                  [30,000]
                                                          integration activities
                                                          program.
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM                  3,744,016       3,774,016
                                                       DEVELOPMENT &
                                                       DEMONSTRATION.
                           .........................
                           .........................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
21                         1206116SF                  SPACE TEST AND TRAINING             20,281          20,281
                                                       RANGE DEVELOPMENT.
22                         1206392SF                  ACQ WORKFORCE--SPACE &             183,930         183,930
                                                       MISSILE SYSTEMS.
23                         1206398SF                  SPACE & MISSILE SYSTEMS              9,765           9,765
                                                       CENTER--MHA.
24                         1206860SF                  ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH               17,993          17,993
                                                       PROGRAM (SPACE).
25                         1206864SF                  SPACE TEST PROGRAM (STP)..          26,541          26,541
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT                258,510         258,510
                                                       SUPPORT.
                           .........................
                           .........................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM
                                                       DEVELOPMENT
26                         1201017SF                  GLOBAL SENSOR INTEGRATED             3,708           3,708
                                                       ON NETWORK (GSIN).
27                         1203001SF                  FAMILY OF ADVANCED BLOS            247,229         247,229
                                                       TERMINALS (FAB-T).
28                         1203110SF                  SATELLITE CONTROL NETWORK           75,480          75,480
                                                       (SPACE).
29                         1203165SF                  NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING           1,984           1,984
                                                       SYSTEM (SPACE AND CONTROL
                                                       SEGMENTS).
30                         1203173SF                  SPACE AND MISSILE TEST AND           4,397           4,397
                                                       EVALUATION CENTER.
31                         1203174SF                  SPACE INNOVATION,                   44,746          44,746
                                                       INTEGRATION AND RAPID
                                                       TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
32                         1203182SF                  SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM              11,020          11,020
                                                       (SPACE).
33                         1203265SF                  GPS III SPACE SEGMENT.....          10,777          10,777
34                         1203873SF                  BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE           28,179          46,679
                                                       RADARS.
                           .........................      Cobra Dane service                            [18,500]
                                                          life extension.
35                         1203913SF                  NUDET DETECTION SYSTEM              29,157          29,157
                                                       (SPACE).
36                         1203940SFZ                 SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS           44,809          51,809
                                                       OPERATIONS.

[[Page S3893]]

 
                           .........................      Commercial SSA........                         [7,000]
37                         1206423SF                  GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM          481,999         416,999
                                                       III--OPERATIONAL CONTROL
                                                       SEGMENT.
                           .........................      Funds available                              [-65,000]
                                                          prioritized to other
                                                          space missions.
41                         1206770SF                  ENTERPRISE GROUND SERVICES         116,791         116,791
999                        9999999999                 CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.......       3,632,866       3,632,866
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL             4,733,142       4,693,642
                                                       SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT.
                           .........................
                           .........................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL
                                                       TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS
42                         1203614SF                  JSPOC MISSION SYSTEM......         149,742         149,742
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND              149,742         149,742
                                                       DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY PILOT
                                                       PROGRAMS.
                           .........................
                           .........................  TOTAL RDTE, SPACE FORCE...      10,327,595      10,301,095
                           .........................
                           .........................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,
                                                       TEST & EVAL, DW
                           .........................  BASIC RESEARCH
1                          0601000BR                  DTRA BASIC RESEARCH.......          14,617          14,617
2                          0601101E                   DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.         479,958         479,958
3                          0601110D8Z                 BASIC RESEARCH INITIATIVES          35,565          72,565
                           .........................      DEPSCoR...............                        [20,000]
                           .........................      Minerva Research                              [17,000]
                                                          initiative restore DWR
                                                          cut.
4                          0601117E                   BASIC OPERATIONAL MEDICAL           53,730          58,730
                                                       RESEARCH SCIENCE.
                           .........................      Traumatic brain injury                         [5,000]
                                                          medical research.
5                          0601120D8Z                 NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION         100,241         100,241
                                                       PROGRAM.
6                          0601228D8Z                 HISTORICALLY BLACK                  30,975          37,975
                                                       COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES/
                                                       MINORITY INSTITUTIONS.
                           .........................      Aerospace education,                           [2,000]
                                                          research, and
                                                          innovation activities.
                           .........................      HBCU/Minority                                  [5,000]
                                                          Institutions.
7                          0601384BP                  CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL             45,300          45,300
                                                       DEFENSE PROGRAM.
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...         760,386         809,386
                           .........................
                           .........................  APPLIED RESEARCH
8                          0602000D8Z                 JOINT MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY          19,409          19,409
9                          0602115E                   BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.....         107,568         107,568
11                         0602230D8Z                 DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY                  35,000          35,000
                                                       INNOVATION.
12                         0602234D8Z                 LINCOLN LABORATORY                  41,080          41,080
                                                       RESEARCH PROGRAM.
13                         0602251D8Z                 APPLIED RESEARCH FOR THE            60,722          60,722
                                                       ADVANCEMENT OF S&T
                                                       PRIORITIES.
14                         0602303E                   INFORMATION &                      435,920         435,920
                                                       COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY.
15                         0602383E                   BIOLOGICAL WARFARE DEFENSE          26,950          26,950
16                         0602384BP                  CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL            201,807         201,807
                                                       DEFENSE PROGRAM.
17                         0602668D8Z                 CYBER SECURITY RESEARCH...          15,255          15,255
18                         0602702E                   TACTICAL TECHNOLOGY.......         233,271         233,271
19                         0602715E                   MATERIALS AND BIOLOGICAL           250,107         290,107
                                                       TECHNOLOGY.
                           .........................      Increase in emerging                          [40,000]
                                                          biotech research.
20                         0602716E                   ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY....         322,693         322,693
21                         0602718BR                  COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS            174,571         174,571
                                                       DESTRUCTION APPLIED
                                                       RESEARCH.
22                         0602751D8Z                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING                 9,573           9,573
                                                       INSTITUTE (SEI) APPLIED
                                                       RESEARCH.
23                         1160401BB                  SOF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT          42,464          42,464
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.       1,976,390       2,016,390
                           .........................
                           .........................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                                       DEVELOPMENT
24                         0603000D8Z                 JOINT MUNITIONS ADVANCED            22,920          22,920
                                                       TECHNOLOGY.
25                         0603121D8Z                 SO/LIC ADVANCED                      4,914           4,914
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
26                         0603122D8Z                 COMBATING TERRORISM                 51,089          51,089
                                                       TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT.
27                         0603133D8Z                 FOREIGN COMPARATIVE                 25,183          25,183
                                                       TESTING.
29                         0603160BR                  COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS            366,659         366,659
                                                       DESTRUCTION ADVANCED
                                                       TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
30                         0603176C                   ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND               14,910          14,910
                                                       PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT.
32                         0603180C                   ADVANCED RESEARCH.........          18,687          18,687
33                         0603225D8Z                 JOINT DOD-DOE MUNITIONS             18,873          18,873
                                                       TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
34                         0603286E                   ADVANCED AEROSPACE SYSTEMS         230,978         210,978
                           .........................      OpFires lack of                              [-20,000]
                                                          transition pathway.
35                         0603287E                   SPACE PROGRAMS AND                 158,439         158,439
                                                       TECHNOLOGY.
36                         0603288D8Z                 ANALYTIC ASSESSMENTS......          23,775          23,775
37                         0603289D8Z                 ADVANCED INNOVATIVE                 36,524          36,524
                                                       ANALYSIS AND CONCEPTS.
38                         0603291D8Z                 ADVANCED INNOVATIVE                 14,703          14,703
                                                       ANALYSIS AND CONCEPTS--
                                                       MHA.
39                         0603294C                   COMMON KILL VEHICLE                 11,058          11,058
                                                       TECHNOLOGY.
40                         0603338D8Z                 DEFENSE MODERNIZATION AND          133,375         126,375
                                                       PROTOTYPING.
                           .........................      Lack of hypersonic                           [-20,000]
                                                          prototype coordination
                                                          efforts.
                           .........................      Stratospheric balloon                         [13,000]
                                                          research.
42                         0603342D8Z                 DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT             26,141          26,141
                                                       (DIU).
43                         0603375D8Z                 TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.....          27,709          27,709
44                         0603384BP                  CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL            188,001         188,001
                                                       DEFENSE PROGRAM--ADVANCED
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
45                         0603527D8Z                 RETRACT LARCH.............         130,283         130,283
46                         0603618D8Z                 JOINT ELECTRONIC ADVANCED           15,164          15,164
                                                       TECHNOLOGY.
47                         0603648D8Z                 JOINT CAPABILITY                    85,452          85,452
                                                       TECHNOLOGY DEMONSTRATIONS.
48                         0603662D8Z                 NETWORKED COMMUNICATIONS             5,882           5,882
                                                       CAPABILITIES.
49                         0603680D8Z                 DEFENSE-WIDE MANUFACTURING          93,817          98,817
                                                       SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
                                                       PROGRAM.
                           .........................      Rapid prototyping                              [5,000]
                                                          using digital
                                                          manufacturing.
50                         0603680S                   MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY            40,025          55,025
                                                       PROGRAM.
                           .........................      Defense supply chain                           [5,000]
                                                          technologies.
                           .........................      Steel performance                             [10,000]
                                                          initiative.
52                         0603712S                   GENERIC LOGISTICS R&D               10,235          10,235
                                                       TECHNOLOGY DEMONSTRATIONS.
53                         0603716D8Z                 STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL             53,862          53,862
                                                       RESEARCH PROGRAM.

[[Page S3894]]

 
54                         0603720S                   MICROELECTRONICS                   124,049         124,049
                                                       TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
                                                       AND SUPPORT.
55                         0603727D8Z                 JOINT WARFIGHTING PROGRAM.           3,871           3,871
56                         0603739E                   ADVANCED ELECTRONICS                95,864          95,864
                                                       TECHNOLOGIES.
57                         0603760E                   COMMAND, CONTROL AND               221,724         221,724
                                                       COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.
58                         0603766E                   NETWORK-CENTRIC WARFARE            661,158         651,158
                                                       TECHNOLOGY.
                           .........................      Lack of coordination..                       [-10,000]
59                         0603767E                   SENSOR TECHNOLOGY.........         200,220         200,220
60                         0603769D8Z                 DISTRIBUTED LEARNING                 6,765           6,765
                                                       ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
61                         0603781D8Z                 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING                12,598          12,598
                                                       INSTITUTE.
64                         0603924D8Z                 HIGH ENERGY LASER ADVANCED         105,410         105,410
                                                       TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
65                         0603941D8Z                 TEST & EVALUATION SCIENCE          187,065         187,065
                                                       & TECHNOLOGY.
67                         0604055D8Z                 OPERATIONAL ENERGY                       0          65,000
                                                       CAPABILITY IMPROVEMENT.
                           .........................      Restoration of funds..                        [65,000]
70                         1160402BB                  SOF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY             89,072          89,072
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
71                         1206310SDA                 SPACE SCIENCE AND                   72,422          72,422
                                                       TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AND
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED                3,588,876       3,636,876
                                                       TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
                           .........................
                           .........................  ADVANCED COMPONENT
                                                       DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES
72                         0603161D8Z                 NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL            32,636          32,636
                                                       PHYSICAL SECURITY
                                                       EQUIPMENT RDT&E ADC&P.
73                         0603600D8Z                 WALKOFF...................         106,529         106,529
75                         0603851D8Z                 ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY              61,345          76,345
                                                       TECHNICAL CERTIFICATION
                                                       PROGRAM.
                           .........................      Joint Storage Program.                        [15,000]
76                         0603881C                   BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE          412,627         412,627
                                                       TERMINAL DEFENSE SEGMENT.
77                         0603882C                   BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE        1,004,305       1,004,305
                                                       MIDCOURSE DEFENSE SEGMENT.
78                         0603884BP                  CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL             76,167          76,167
                                                       DEFENSE PROGRAM--DEM/VAL.
79                         0603884C                   BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE          281,957         281,957
                                                       SENSORS.
80                         0603890C                   BMD ENABLING PROGRAMS.....         599,380         599,380
81                         0603891C                   SPECIAL PROGRAMS--MDA.....         420,216         420,216
82                         0603892C                   AEGIS BMD.................         814,936         814,936
83                         0603896C                   BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE          593,353         593,353
                                                       COMMAND AND CONTROL,
                                                       BATTLE MANAGEMENT AND
                                                       COMMUNICATI.
84                         0603898C                   BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE           49,560          49,560
                                                       JOINT WARFIGHTER SUPPORT.
85                         0603904C                   MISSILE DEFENSE                     55,356          55,356
                                                       INTEGRATION & OPERATIONS
                                                       CENTER (MDIOC).
86                         0603906C                   REGARDING TRENCH..........          11,863          11,863
87                         0603907C                   SEA BASED X-BAND RADAR             118,318         118,318
                                                       (SBX).
88                         0603913C                   ISRAELI COOPERATIVE                300,000         300,000
                                                       PROGRAMS.
89                         0603914C                   BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE          378,302         378,302
                                                       TEST.
90                         0603915C                   BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE          536,133         536,133
                                                       TARGETS.
92                         0603923D8Z                 COALITION WARFARE.........          10,129          10,129
93                         0604011D8Z                 NEXT GENERATION                    449,000         449,000
                                                       INFORMATION
                                                       COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY
                                                       (5G).
94                         0604016D8Z                 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                3,325           3,325
                                                       CORROSION PROGRAM.
95                         0604115C                   TECHNOLOGY MATURATION               67,389          67,389
                                                       INITIATIVES.
98                         0604181C                   HYPERSONIC DEFENSE........         206,832         206,832
99                         0604250D8Z                 ADVANCED INNOVATIVE                730,508         630,508
                                                       TECHNOLOGIES.
                           .........................      Program decrease......                      [-100,000]
100                        0604294D8Z                 TRUSTED & ASSURED                  489,076         489,076
                                                       MICROELECTRONICS.
101                        0604331D8Z                 RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.         102,023          82,023
                           .........................      Lack of hypersonic                           [-20,000]
                                                          prototype coordination
                                                          efforts.
102                        0604341D8Z                 DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT             13,255          13,255
                                                       (DIU) PROTOTYPING.
103                        0604400D8Z                 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                2,787           2,787
                                                       (DOD) UNMANNED SYSTEM
                                                       COMMON DEVELOPMENT.
105                        0604672C                   HOMELAND DEFENSE RADAR--                 0         162,000
                                                       HAWAII (HDR-H).
                           .........................      Continue radar                               [162,000]
                                                          development.
107                        0604682D8Z                 WARGAMING AND SUPPORT FOR            3,469           3,469
                                                       STRATEGIC ANALYSIS (SSA).
109                        0604826J                   JOINT C5 CAPABILITY                 19,190          19,190
                                                       DEVELOPMENT, INTEGRATION
                                                       AND INTEROPERABILITY
                                                       ASSESSMENTS.
110                        0604873C                   LONG RANGE DISCRIMINATION          137,256         137,256
                                                       RADAR (LRDR).
111                        0604874C                   IMPROVED HOMELAND DEFENSE          664,138         354,138
                                                       INTERCEPTORS.
                           .........................      Contract award delay..                      [-310,000]
112                        0604876C                   BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE            7,768           7,768
                                                       TERMINAL DEFENSE SEGMENT
                                                       TEST.
113                        0604878C                   AEGIS BMD TEST............         170,880         170,880
114                        0604879C                   BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE           76,456          76,456
                                                       SENSOR TEST.
115                        0604880C                   LAND-BASED SM-3 (LBSM3)...          56,628         133,428
                           .........................      PDI: Guam Defense                             [76,800]
                                                          System--systems
                                                          engineering.
116                        0604887C                   BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE           67,071          67,071
                                                       MIDCOURSE SEGMENT TEST.
118                        0300206R                   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION               2,198           2,198
                                                       TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS.
119                        0303191D8Z                 JOINT ELECTROMAGNETIC                  997             997
                                                       TECHNOLOGY (JET) PROGRAM.
120                        0305103C                   CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.           1,148           1,148
121                        1206410SDA                 SPACE TECHNOLOGY                   215,994         325,994
                                                       DEVELOPMENT AND
                                                       PROTOTYPING.
                           .........................      Execution of HBTSS by                        [-20,000]
                                                          MDA.
                           .........................      Space-based target                           [130,000]
                                                          custody layer.
122                        1206893C                   SPACE TRACKING &                    34,144          34,144
                                                       SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM.
123                        1206895C                   BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE           32,068         152,068
                                                       SYSTEM SPACE PROGRAMS.
                           .........................      Hypersonic and                               [120,000]
                                                          Ballistic Tracking
                                                          Space Sensor (HBTSS).
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED                9,416,712       9,470,512
                                                       COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                       PROTOTYPES.
                           .........................
                           .........................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                                       DEMONSTRATION
124                        0604161D8Z                 NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL             7,173           7,173
                                                       PHYSICAL SECURITY
                                                       EQUIPMENT RDT&E SDD.
126                        0604384BP                  CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL            319,976         322,976
                                                       DEFENSE PROGRAM--EMD.
                           .........................      Stryker NBCRV sensor                           [3,000]
                                                          suite upgrade.
127                        0604771D8Z                 JOINT TACTICAL INFORMATION          54,985          54,985
                                                       DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
                                                       (JTIDS).
128                        0605000BR                  COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS             15,650          15,650
                                                       DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
129                        0605013BL                  INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY               1,441           1,441
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.

[[Page S3895]]

 
130                        0605021SE                  HOMELAND PERSONNEL                   7,287           7,287
                                                       SECURITY INITIATIVE.
131                        0605022D8Z                 DEFENSE EXPORTABILITY               12,928          12,928
                                                       PROGRAM.
132                        0605027D8Z                 OUSD(C) IT DEVELOPMENT              10,259          10,259
                                                       INITIATIVES.
133                        0605070S                   DOD ENTERPRISE SYSTEMS               1,377           1,377
                                                       DEVELOPMENT AND
                                                       DEMONSTRATION.
134                        0605075D8Z                 CMO POLICY AND INTEGRATION           1,648           1,648
135                        0605080S                   DEFENSE AGENCY INITIATIVES          20,537          20,537
                                                       (DAI)--FINANCIAL SYSTEM.
136                        0605090S                   DEFENSE RETIRED AND                  1,638           1,638
                                                       ANNUITANT PAY SYSTEM
                                                       (DRAS).
137                        0605141BR                  MISSION ASSURANCE RISK               5,500           5,500
                                                       MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (MARMS).
138                        0605210D8Z                 DEFENSE-WIDE ELECTRONIC              8,279           8,279
                                                       PROCUREMENT CAPABILITIES.
139                        0605294D8Z                 TRUSTED & ASSURED                  107,585         107,585
                                                       MICROELECTRONICS.
140                        0605772D8Z                 NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL,            3,685           3,685
                                                       & COMMUNICATIONS.
143                        0305304D8Z                 DOD ENTERPRISE ENERGY                3,275           3,275
                                                       INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
                                                       (EEIM).
144                        0305310D8Z                 CWMD SYSTEMS: SYSTEM                20,585          20,585
                                                       DEVELOPMENT AND
                                                       DEMONSTRATION.
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM                    603,808         606,808
                                                       DEVELOPMENT &
                                                       DEMONSTRATION.
                           .........................
                           .........................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
145                        0603829J                   JOINT CAPABILITY                    11,239          11,239
                                                       EXPERIMENTATION.
146                        0604774D8Z                 DEFENSE READINESS                    9,793           9,793
                                                       REPORTING SYSTEM (DRRS).
147                        0604875D8Z                 JOINT SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE           8,497           8,497
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
148                        0604940D8Z                 CENTRAL TEST AND                   422,451         452,451
                                                       EVALUATION INVESTMENT
                                                       DEVELOPMENT (CTEIP).
                           .........................      Joint Counter-UAS                             [15,000]
                                                          Office assessment
                                                          infrastructure.
                           .........................      Telemetry range                               [15,000]
                                                          extension wave glider
                                                          relay.
149                        0604942D8Z                 ASSESSMENTS AND                     18,379          18,379
                                                       EVALUATIONS.
150                        0605001E                   MISSION SUPPORT...........          74,334          74,334
151                        0605100D8Z                 JOINT MISSION ENVIRONMENT           79,046          79,046
                                                       TEST CAPABILITY (JMETC).
153                        0605126J                   JOINT INTEGRATED AIR AND            50,255          50,255
                                                       MISSILE DEFENSE
                                                       ORGANIZATION (JIAMDO).
155                        0605142D8Z                 SYSTEMS ENGINEERING.......          49,376          49,376
156                        0605151D8Z                 STUDIES AND ANALYSIS                 5,777           7,777
                                                       SUPPORT--OSD.
                           .........................      National Academies of                          [2,000]
                                                          Science study on
                                                          comparison of talent
                                                          programs.
157                        0605161D8Z                 NUCLEAR MATTERS-PHYSICAL            16,552          16,552
                                                       SECURITY.
158                        0605170D8Z                 SUPPORT TO NETWORKS AND              9,582           9,582
                                                       INFORMATION INTEGRATION.
159                        0605200D8Z                 GENERAL SUPPORT TO USD               1,940           1,940
                                                       (INTELLIGENCE).
160                        0605384BP                  CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL            122,951         122,951
                                                       DEFENSE PROGRAM.
167                        0605790D8Z                 SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION            3,582           3,582
                                                       RESEARCH (SBIR)/ SMALL
                                                       BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY
                                                       TRANSFER.
168                        0605797D8Z                 MAINTAINING TECHNOLOGY              29,566          29,566
                                                       ADVANTAGE.
169                        0605798D8Z                 DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY                  29,059          29,059
                                                       ANALYSIS.
170                        0605801KA                  DEFENSE TECHNICAL                   59,369           9,369
                                                       INFORMATION CENTER (DTIC).
                           .........................      Insufficient progress                        [-50,000]
                                                          on data sharing and
                                                          open repositories.
171                        0605803SE                  R&D IN SUPPORT OF DOD               29,420          29,420
                                                       ENLISTMENT, TESTING AND
                                                       EVALUATION.
172                        0605804D8Z                 DEVELOPMENT TEST AND                27,198          27,198
                                                       EVALUATION.
173                        0605898E                   MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D........          13,434          13,434
174                        0605998KA                  MANAGEMENT HQ--DEFENSE               2,837           2,837
                                                       TECHNICAL INFORMATION
                                                       CENTER (DTIC).
175                        0606100D8Z                 BUDGET AND PROGRAM                  13,173          13,173
                                                       ASSESSMENTS.
176                        0606225D8Z                 ODNA TECHNOLOGY AND                  3,200           3,200
                                                       RESOURCE ANALYSIS.
177                        0606589D8W                 DEFENSE DIGITAL SERVICE                999             999
                                                       (DDS) DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT.
180                        0203345D8Z                 DEFENSE OPERATIONS                   3,099           3,099
                                                       SECURITY INITIATIVE
                                                       (DOSI).
181                        0204571J                   JOINT STAFF ANALYTICAL               3,058           3,058
                                                       SUPPORT.
182                        0208045K                   C4I INTEROPERABILITY......          59,813          59,813
185                        0303140SE                  INFORMATION SYSTEMS                  1,112           1,112
                                                       SECURITY PROGRAM.
186                        0303166J                   SUPPORT TO INFORMATION                 545             545
                                                       OPERATIONS (IO)
                                                       CAPABILITIES.
187                        0303260D8Z                 DEFENSE MILITARY DECEPTION           1,036           1,036
                                                       PROGRAM OFFICE (DMDPO).
188                        0305172K                   COMBINED ADVANCED                   30,824          30,824
                                                       APPLICATIONS.
190                        0305208K                   DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/           3,048           3,048
                                                       SURFACE SYSTEMS.
194                        0804768J                   COCOM EXERCISE ENGAGEMENT           31,125          31,125
                                                       AND TRAINING
                                                       TRANSFORMATION (CE2T2)--
                                                       NON-MHA.
195                        0808709SE                  DEFENSE EQUAL OPPORTUNITY              100             100
                                                       MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE
                                                       (DEOMI).
196                        0901598C                   MANAGEMENT HQ--MDA........          26,902          26,902
197                        0903235K                   JOINT SERVICE PROVIDER               3,138           3,138
                                                       (JSP).
999                        9999999999                 CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.......          41,583          41,583
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT              1,297,392       1,279,392
                                                       SUPPORT.
                           .........................
                           .........................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS
                                                       DEVELOPMENT
199                        0604130V                   ENTERPRISE SECURITY SYSTEM          14,378          14,378
                                                       (ESS).
200                        0604532K                   JOINT ARTIFICIAL                   132,058         132,058
                                                       INTELLIGENCE.
201                        0605127T                   REGIONAL INTERNATIONAL               1,986           1,986
                                                       OUTREACH (RIO) AND
                                                       PARTNERSHIP FOR PEACE
                                                       INFORMATION MANA.
202                        0605147T                   OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN                  316             316
                                                       ASSISTANCE SHARED
                                                       INFORMATION SYSTEM
                                                       (OHASIS).
203                        0607210D8Z                 INDUSTRIAL BASE ANALYSIS             9,151          70,151
                                                       AND SUSTAINMENT SUPPORT.
                           .........................      Advanced machine tool                         [20,000]
                                                          research.
                           .........................      Cold spray                                     [5,000]
                                                          manufacturing
                                                          technologies.
                           .........................      Domestic organic LED                           [5,000]
                                                          manufacturing.
                           .........................      Implementation of                              [5,000]
                                                          radar supplier
                                                          resiliency plan.
                           .........................      Manufacturing for                              [6,000]
                                                          reuse of NdFeB magnets.
                           .........................      Submarine industrial                          [20,000]
                                                          base workforce
                                                          training pipeline.
204                        0607310D8Z                 CWMD SYSTEMS: OPERATIONAL           19,082          19,082
                                                       SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
205                        0607327T                   GLOBAL THEATER SECURITY              3,992           3,992
                                                       COOPERATION MANAGEMENT
                                                       INFORMATION SYSTEMS (G-
                                                       TSCMIS).
206                        0607384BP                  CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL             39,530          39,530
                                                       DEFENSE (OPERATIONAL
                                                       SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT).
207                        0208043J                   PLANNING AND DECISION AID            3,039           3,039
                                                       SYSTEM (PDAS).
212                        0302019K                   DEFENSE INFO                        16,324          16,324
                                                       INFRASTRUCTURE
                                                       ENGINEERING AND
                                                       INTEGRATION.

[[Page S3896]]

 
213                        0303126K                   LONG-HAUL COMMUNICATIONS--          11,884          11,884
                                                       DCS.
214                        0303131K                   MINIMUM ESSENTIAL                    5,560           5,560
                                                       EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS
                                                       NETWORK (MEECN).
215                        0303136G                   KEY MANAGEMENT                      73,356          73,356
                                                       INFRASTRUCTURE (KMI).
216                        0303140D8Z                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS                 46,577          66,577
                                                       SECURITY PROGRAM.
                           .........................      Workforce                                     [20,000]
                                                          transformation cyber
                                                          initiative pilot
                                                          program.
217                        0303140G                   INFORMATION SYSTEMS                356,713         356,713
                                                       SECURITY PROGRAM.
218                        0303140K                   INFORMATION SYSTEMS                  8,922          18,922
                                                       SECURITY PROGRAM.
                           .........................      Execution of                                  [10,000]
                                                          orchestration pilot.
219                        0303150K                   GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL           3,695           3,695
                                                       SYSTEM.
220                        0303153K                   DEFENSE SPECTRUM                    20,113          20,113
                                                       ORGANIZATION.
223                        0303228K                   JOINT REGIONAL SECURITY              9,728           9,242
                                                       STACKS (JRSS).
                           .........................      JRSS SIPR funding.....                          [-486]
231                        0305128V                   SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE           5,700           5,700
                                                       ACTIVITIES.
235                        0305186D8Z                 POLICY R&D PROGRAMS.......           7,144           7,144
236                        0305199D8Z                 NET CENTRICITY............          21,793          21,793
238                        0305208BB                  DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/           6,066           6,066
                                                       SURFACE SYSTEMS.
245                        0305387D8Z                 HOMELAND DEFENSE                     2,190           2,190
                                                       TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
                                                       PROGRAM.
252                        0708012K                   LOGISTICS SUPPORT                    1,654           1,654
                                                       ACTIVITIES.
253                        0708012S                   PACIFIC DISASTER CENTERS..           1,785           1,785
254                        0708047S                   DEFENSE PROPERTY                     7,301           7,301
                                                       ACCOUNTABILITY SYSTEM.
256                        1105219BB                  MQ-9 UAV..................          21,265          21,265
258                        1160403BB                  AVIATION SYSTEMS..........         230,812         230,812
259                        1160405BB                  INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS                19,558          19,558
                                                       DEVELOPMENT.
260                        1160408BB                  OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS..         136,041         136,041
261                        1160431BB                  WARRIOR SYSTEMS...........          59,511          58,311
                           .........................      MMP-Light                                     [-1,200]
                                                          unexecutable, transfer
                                                          to man-pack.
262                        1160432BB                  SPECIAL PROGRAMS..........          10,500          10,500
263                        1160434BB                  UNMANNED ISR..............          19,154          19,154
264                        1160480BB                  SOF TACTICAL VEHICLES.....           9,263           9,263
265                        1160483BB                  MARITIME SYSTEMS..........          59,882          59,882
266                        1160489BB                  GLOBAL VIDEO SURVEILLANCE            4,606           4,606
                                                       ACTIVITIES.
267                        1160490BB                  OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS            11,612          11,612
                                                       INTELLIGENCE.
268                        1203610K                   TELEPORT PROGRAM..........           3,239           3,239
999                        9999999999                 CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.......       4,746,466       4,746,466
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL             6,161,946       6,251,260
                                                       SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
                           .........................
                           .........................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL
                                                       TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS
269                        0608197V                   NATIONAL BACKGROUND                121,676         121,676
                                                       INVESTIGATION SERVICES--
                                                       SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
270                        0608648D8Z                 ACQUISITION VISIBILITY--            16,848          16,848
                                                       SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
271                        0303150K                   GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL          86,750          86,750
                                                       SYSTEM.
272                        0308588D8Z                 ALGORITHMIC WARFARE CROSS          250,107         250,107
                                                       FUNCTIONAL TEAMS--
                                                       SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND              475,381         475,381
                                                       DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY PILOT
                                                       PROGRAMS.
                           .........................
                           .........................  TOTAL RESEARCH,                 24,280,891      24,546,005
                                                       DEVELOPMENT, TEST & EVAL,
                                                       DW.
                           .........................
                           .........................  OPERATIONAL TEST & EVAL,
                                                       DEFENSE
                           .........................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
1                          0605118OTE                 OPERATIONAL TEST AND               100,021         100,021
                                                       EVALUATION.
2                          0605131OTE                 LIVE FIRE TEST AND                  70,933          70,933
                                                       EVALUATION.
3                          0605814OTE                 OPERATIONAL TEST                    39,136          66,136
                                                       ACTIVITIES AND ANALYSES.
                           .........................      Advanced satellite                             [5,000]
                                                          navigation receiver.
                           .........................      Joint Test and                                [22,000]
                                                          Evaluation DWR funding
                                                          restoration.
                           .........................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT                210,090         237,090
                                                       SUPPORT.
                           .........................
                           .........................  TOTAL OPERATIONAL TEST &           210,090         237,090
                                                       EVAL, DEFENSE.
                           .........................
                           .........................  TOTAL RDT&E...............     106,224,793     106,660,645
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR 
                   OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION  FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of
                                                    Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     FY 2021          Senate
          Line                 Program Element                  Item                 Request        Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          .........................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,
                                                      TEST & EVAL, ARMY
                          .........................  APPLIED RESEARCH
16                        0602145A                   NEXT GENERATION COMBAT               2,000           2,000
                                                      VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY.
                          .........................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.           2,000           2,000
                          .........................
                          .........................  ADVANCED COMPONENT
                                                      DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES
80                        0603327A                   AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE                500             500
                                                      SYSTEMS ENGINEERING.
114                       0604785A                   INTEGRATED BASE DEFENSE              2,020           2,020
                                                      (BUDGET ACTIVITY 4).
                          .........................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED                    2,520           2,520
                                                      COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                      PROTOTYPES.
                          .........................

[[Page S3897]]

 
                          .........................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                                      DEMONSTRATION
131                       0604741A                   AIR DEFENSE COMMAND,                27,000          27,000
                                                      CONTROL AND INTELLIGENCE--
                                                      ENG DEV.
159                       0605035A                   COMMON INFRARED                      2,300           2,300
                                                      COUNTERMEASURES (CIRCM).
166                       0605051A                   AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY              64,625          64,625
                                                      DEVELOPMENT.
183                       0304270A                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE                   3,900           3,900
                                                      DEVELOPMENT.
                          .........................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM                     97,825          97,825
                                                      DEVELOPMENT &
                                                      DEMONSTRATION.
                          .........................
                          .........................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
198                       0605709A                   EXPLOITATION OF FOREIGN              1,000           1,000
                                                      ITEMS.
209                       0606003A                   COUNTERINTEL AND HUMAN               4,137           4,137
                                                      INTEL MODERNIZATION.
                          .........................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT                  5,137           5,137
                                                      SUPPORT.
                          .........................
                          .........................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS
                                                      DEVELOPMENT
239                       0203802A                   OTHER MISSILE PRODUCT                2,300           2,300
                                                      IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
248                       0303028A                   SECURITY AND INTELLIGENCE           23,367          23,367
                                                      ACTIVITIES.
257                       0305204A                   TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL            34,100          34,100
                                                      VEHICLES.
258                       0305206A                   AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE             15,575          15,575
                                                      SYSTEMS.
                          .........................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL                75,342          75,342
                                                      SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
                          .........................
                          .........................  TOTAL RESEARCH,                    182,824         182,824
                                                      DEVELOPMENT, TEST & EVAL,
                                                      ARMY.
                          .........................
                          .........................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,
                                                      TEST & EVAL, NAVY
                          .........................  ADVANCED COMPONENT
                                                      DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES
39                        0603527N                   RETRACT LARCH.............          36,500          36,500
58                        0603654N                   JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE             14,461          14,461
                                                      ORDNANCE DEVELOPMENT.
63                        0603734N                   CHALK CORAL...............           3,000           3,000
71                        0603795N                   LAND ATTACK TECHNOLOGY....           1,457           1,457
                          .........................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED                   55,418          55,418
                                                      COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                      PROTOTYPES.
                          .........................
                          .........................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                                      DEMONSTRATION
142                       0604755N                   SHIP SELF DEFENSE (DETECT            1,144           1,144
                                                      & CONTROL).
                          .........................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM                      1,144           1,144
                                                      DEVELOPMENT &
                                                      DEMONSTRATION.
                          .........................
                          .........................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS
                                                      DEVELOPMENT
229                       0206625M                   USMC INTELLIGENCE/                   3,000           3,000
                                                      ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                                                      SYSTEMS (MIP).
                          .........................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL                 3,000           3,000
                                                      SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
                          .........................
                          .........................  TOTAL RESEARCH,                     59,562          59,562
                                                      DEVELOPMENT, TEST & EVAL,
                                                      NAVY.
                          .........................
                          .........................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,
                                                      TEST & EVAL, AF
                          .........................  ADVANCED COMPONENT
                                                      DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES
65                        0305601F                   MISSION PARTNER                                      6,500
                                                      ENVIRONMENTS.
                          .........................      EDI: Mission Partner                            [6,500]
                                                         Environment (MPE).
                          .........................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED                                    6,500
                                                      COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                      PROTOTYPES.
                          .........................
                          .........................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS
                                                      DEVELOPMENT
185                       0205671F                   JOINT COUNTER RCIED                  4,080           4,080
                                                      ELECTRONIC WARFARE.
228                       0208288F                   INTEL DATA APPLICATIONS...           1,224           1,224
                          .........................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL                 5,304           5,304
                                                      SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
                          .........................
                          .........................  TOTAL RESEARCH,                      5,304          11,804
                                                      DEVELOPMENT, TEST & EVAL,
                                                      AF.
                          .........................
                          .........................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,
                                                      TEST & EVAL, DW
                          .........................  APPLIED RESEARCH
10                        0602134BR                  COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT            3,699           3,699
                                                      ADVANCED STUDIES.
                          .........................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.           3,699           3,699
                          .........................
                          .........................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                                      DEVELOPMENT
26                        0603122D8Z                 COMBATING TERRORISM                 19,288          19,288
                                                      TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT.
28                        0603134BR                  COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT            3,861           3,861
                                                      SIMULATION.
                          .........................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED                   23,149          23,149
                                                      TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
                          .........................
                          .........................  ADVANCED COMPONENT
                                                      DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES
97                        0604134BR                  COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT           19,931          19,931
                                                      DEMONSTRATION, PROTOTYPE
                                                      DEVELOPMENT, AND TESTING.
                          .........................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED                   19,931          19,931
                                                      COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                      PROTOTYPES.
                          .........................
                          9999999999                 CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.......          24,057          24,057
                          .........................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS
                                                      DEVELOPMENT
260                       1160408BB                  OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS..           1,186           1,186
261                       1160431BB                  WARRIOR SYSTEMS...........           5,796           5,796
263                       1160434BB                  UNMANNED ISR..............           5,000           5,000
                          .........................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL                36,039          36,039
                                                      SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
                          .........................
                          .........................  TOTAL RESEARCH,                     82,818          82,818
                                                      DEVELOPMENT, TEST & EVAL,
                                                      DW.
                          .........................
                          .........................  TOTAL RDT&E...............         330,508         337,008
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page S3898]]

  


                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

     SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     FY 2021          Senate
              Line                                     Item                          Request        Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
                                  OPERATING FORCES
020                               MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES.....................         159,834         159,834
030                               ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE.......................         663,751         663,751
040                               THEATER LEVEL ASSETS.........................         956,477         956,477
050                               LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT...............       1,157,635       1,167,935
                                      Joint Counter-UAS IOC acceleration.......                         [10,300]
060                               AVIATION ASSETS..............................       1,453,024       1,453,024
070                               FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........       4,713,660       4,713,660
080                               LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS................         404,161         404,161
090                               LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE................       1,413,359       1,413,359
100                               BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT......................       8,220,093       8,346,093
                                      Child Development Center playground                               [79,000]
                                      equipment and furniture increases.
                                      Child Youth Service improvements.........                         [47,000]
110                               FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION &               3,581,071       3,815,531
                                   MODERNIZATION.
                                      FSRM increase............................                         [62,360]
                                      MDTF EUCOM and INDOPACOM FSRM............                        [126,800]
                                      Revitalization of Army deployment                                 [45,300]
                                      infrastructure.
120                               MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS......         411,844         411,844
160                               US AFRICA COMMAND............................         239,387         341,887
                                      AFRICOM force protection upgrades........                          [2,500]
                                      AFRICOM ISR improvements.................                         [64,000]
                                      AFRICOM UFR CASEVAC improvements.........                         [36,000]
170                               US EUROPEAN COMMAND..........................         160,761         160,761
180                               US SOUTHERN COMMAND..........................         197,826         197,826
190                               US FORCES KOREA..............................          65,152          65,152
200                               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS.         430,109         435,109
                                      Additional access and operations support.                          [5,000]
210                               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY.........         464,117         464,117
                                  SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES....................      24,692,261      25,170,521
 
                                  MOBILIZATION
220                               STRATEGIC MOBILITY...........................         402,236         402,236
230                               ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS....................         324,306         324,306
240                               INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS......................           3,653           3,653
                                  SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION........................         730,195         730,195
 
                                  TRAINING AND RECRUITING
250                               OFFICER ACQUISITION..........................         165,142         165,142
260                               RECRUIT TRAINING.............................          76,509          76,509
270                               ONE STATION UNIT TRAINING....................          88,523          88,523
280                               SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS.......         535,578         535,578
290                               SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...................         981,436         981,436
300                               FLIGHT TRAINING..............................       1,204,768       1,204,768
310                               PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION...........         215,195         215,195
320                               TRAINING SUPPORT.............................         575,232         575,232
330                               RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...................         722,612         722,612
340                               EXAMINING....................................         185,522         185,522
350                               OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION.............         221,503         221,503
360                               CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING..............         154,651         154,651
370                               JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER TRAINING CORPS........         173,286         173,286
                                  SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.............       5,299,957       5,299,957
 
                                  ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
390                               SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...................         491,926         466,926
                                      Historical underexecution................                        [-25,000]
400                               CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES....................         812,613         812,613
410                               LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..................         676,178         676,178
420                               AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT........................         437,774         437,774
430                               ADMINISTRATION...............................         438,048         438,048
440                               SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...................       1,638,872       1,638,872
450                               MANPOWER MANAGEMENT..........................         300,046         300,046
460                               OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT......................         701,103         700,103
                                      Historical underexecution................                         [-4,000]
                                      Servicewomen's commemorative partnerships                          [3,000]
470                               OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT........................       1,887,133       1,887,133
480                               ARMY CLAIMS ACTIVITIES.......................         195,291         195,291
490                               REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT.......................         229,537         229,537
500                               FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT READINESS.....         306,370         306,370
510                               INTERNATIONAL MILITARY HEADQUARTERS..........         373,030         373,030
520                               MISC. SUPPORT OF OTHER NATIONS...............          32,719          32,719
9999                              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..........................       1,069,915       1,069,915
                                  SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES..........       9,590,555       9,564,555
 
                                  UNDISTRIBUTED
999                               UNDISTRIBUTED................................               0        -458,901
                                      COVID-related ops/training slowdown......                       [-185,801]
                                      Excessive standard price for fuel........                       [-135,400]

[[Page S3899]]

 
                                      Foreign currency adjustments.............                       [-137,700]
                                  SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.......................               0        -458,901
 
                                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY..........      40,312,968      40,306,327
 
                                  OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES
                                  OPERATING FORCES
010                               MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES.....................          10,784          10,784
020                               ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE.......................         530,425         530,425
030                               THEATER LEVEL ASSETS.........................         123,737         123,737
040                               LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT...............         589,582         589,582
050                               AVIATION ASSETS..............................          89,332          89,332
060                               FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........         387,545         387,545
070                               LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS................          97,569          97,569
080                               LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE................          43,148          43,148
090                               BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT......................         587,098         587,098
100                               FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION &                 327,180         332,440
                                   MODERNIZATION.
                                      FSRM increase............................                          [5,260]
110                               MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS......          28,783          28,783
120                               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS.           2,745           2,745
130                               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY.........           7,438           7,438
                                  SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES....................       2,825,366       2,830,626
 
                                  ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
140                               SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...................          15,530          15,530
150                               ADMINISTRATION...............................          17,761          17,761
160                               SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...................          14,256          14,256
170                               MANPOWER MANAGEMENT..........................           6,564           6,564
180                               RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...................          55,240          55,240
                                  SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES............         109,351         109,351
 
                                  UNDISTRIBUTED
999                               UNDISTRIBUTED................................               0         -16,699
                                      COVID-related ops/training slowdown......                        [-11,999]
                                      Excessive standard price for fuel........                         [-4,700]
                                  SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.......................               0         -16,699
 
                                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES......       2,934,717       2,923,278
 
                                  OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
                                  OPERATING FORCES
010                               MANEUVER UNITS...............................         769,449         769,449
020                               MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES.....................         204,604         204,604
030                               ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE.......................         812,072         812,072
040                               THEATER LEVEL ASSETS.........................         103,650         103,650
050                               LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT...............          32,485          32,485
060                               AVIATION ASSETS..............................       1,011,142       1,011,142
070                               FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........         712,881         712,881
080                               LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS................          47,732          47,732
090                               LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE................         265,408         265,408
100                               BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT......................       1,106,704       1,106,704
110                               FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION &                 876,032         887,252
                                   MODERNIZATION.
                                      FSRM increase............................                         [11,220]
120                               MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS......       1,050,257       1,050,257
130                               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS.           7,998          10,998
                                      Pilot program for National Guard                                   [3,000]
                                      cybersecurity.
140                               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY.........           7,756           7,756
                                  SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES....................       7,008,170       7,022,390
 
                                  ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
150                               SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...................           8,018           8,018
160                               ADMINISTRATION...............................          74,309          74,309
170                               SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...................          66,140          66,140
180                               MANPOWER MANAGEMENT..........................           9,087           9,087
190                               OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT......................         251,714         251,714
200                               REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT.......................           2,576           2,576
                                  SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES............         411,844         411,844
 
                                  UNDISTRIBUTED
999                               UNDISTRIBUTED................................               0         -74,172
                                      COVID-related ops/training slowdown......                        [-36,372]
                                      Excessive standard price for fuel........                        [-37,800]
                                  SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.......................               0         -74,172
 
                                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG..........       7,420,014       7,360,062
 
                                  OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
                                  OPERATING FORCES
010                               MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS..........       5,738,746       5,738,746
020                               FLEET AIR TRAINING...........................       2,213,673       2,213,673
030                               AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA & ENGINEERING                  57,144          57,144
                                   SERVICES.
040                               AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY SUPPORT............         171,949         171,949

[[Page S3900]]

 
050                               AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT..........................         838,767         838,767
060                               AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE...................       1,459,447       1,459,447
070                               AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT............          57,789          57,789
080                               AVIATION LOGISTICS...........................       1,264,665       1,264,665
100                               SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT & TRAINING...........       1,117,067       1,117,067
110                               SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE.......................       7,859,104       7,859,104
120                               SHIP DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT................       2,262,196       2,262,196
130                               COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE.       1,521,360       1,521,360
140                               SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE...............         274,087         274,087
150                               WARFARE TACTICS..............................         741,609         741,609
160                               OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY.....         401,382         401,382
170                               COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES........................       1,546,273       1,546,273
180                               EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND DEPOT OPERATIONS            177,951         177,951
                                   SUPPORT.
190                               COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE OPERATIONS.........          61,484          66,484
                                      PDI: Asia-Pacific Regional Initiative....                          [5,000]
200                               COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT MISSION SUPPORT..         102,330         110,630
                                      PDI: Joint Task Force Indo-Pacific                                 [6,300]
                                      (SOCPAC).
                                      PDI: Singapore CTIF fusion center........                          [2,000]
210                               MILITARY INFORMATION SUPPORT OPERATIONS......           8,810          26,510
                                      PDI: Countering Chinese malign influence                          [17,700]
                                      in Indo-Pacific.
220                               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES........................         567,496         567,496
230                               FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE......................       1,428,102       1,428,102
240                               WEAPONS MAINTENANCE..........................         995,762         995,762
250                               OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT.................         524,008         524,008
260                               ENTERPRISE INFORMATION.......................       1,229,056       1,229,056
270                               SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION...       3,453,099       3,453,099
280                               BASE OPERATING SUPPORT.......................       4,627,966       4,627,966
                                  SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES....................      40,701,322      40,732,322
 
                                  MOBILIZATION
290                               SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE................         849,993         849,993
300                               READY RESERVE FORCE..........................         436,029         436,029
310                               SHIP ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS...............         286,416         286,416
320                               EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES SYSTEMS........          99,402         111,002
                                      USNS Mercy SLEP..........................                         [11,600]
330                               COAST GUARD SUPPORT..........................          25,235          25,235
                                  SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION........................       1,697,075       1,708,675
 
                                  TRAINING AND RECRUITING
340                               OFFICER ACQUISITION..........................         186,117         186,117
350                               RECRUIT TRAINING.............................          13,206          13,206
360                               RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS..............         163,683         163,683
370                               SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...................         947,841         947,841
380                               PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION...........         367,647         367,647
390                               TRAINING SUPPORT.............................         254,928         254,928
400                               RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...................         206,305         206,305
410                               OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION.............         103,799         103,799
420                               CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING..............          66,060          66,060
430                               JUNIOR ROTC..................................          56,276          56,276
                                  SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.............       2,365,862       2,365,862
 
                                  ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
440                               ADMINISTRATION...............................       1,249,410       1,249,410
450                               CIVILIAN MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT...         189,625         189,625
460                               MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT...         499,904         499,904
470                               MEDICAL ACTIVITIES...........................         196,747         196,747
480                               SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...................         165,708         165,708
500                               PLANNING, ENGINEERING, AND PROGRAM SUPPORT...         519,716         524,716
                                      Energy Security Programs Office..........                          [5,000]
510                               ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND OVERSIGHT........         751,184         751,184
520                               INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY SERVICES..........         747,519         747,519
9999                              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..........................         608,670         608,670
                                  SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES............       4,928,483       4,933,483
 
                                  UNDISTRIBUTED
999                               UNDISTRIBUTED................................               0        -629,787
                                      COVID-related ops/training slowdown......                        [-54,987]
                                      Excessive standard price for fuel........                       [-526,100]
                                      Foreign currency adjustments.............                        [-48,700]
                                  SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.......................               0        -629,787
 
                                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY..........      49,692,742      49,110,555
 
                                  OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
                                  OPERATING FORCES
010                               OPERATIONAL FORCES...........................         941,143         941,143
020                               FIELD LOGISTICS..............................       1,277,798       1,277,798
030                               DEPOT MAINTENANCE............................         206,907         206,907
040                               MARITIME PREPOSITIONING......................         103,614         103,614
050                               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES........................         215,974         215,974
060                               SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION.....         938,063         938,063
070                               BASE OPERATING SUPPORT.......................       2,264,680       2,264,680

[[Page S3901]]

 
                                  SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES....................       5,948,179       5,948,179
 
                                  TRAINING AND RECRUITING
080                               RECRUIT TRAINING.............................          20,751          20,751
090                               OFFICER ACQUISITION..........................           1,193           1,193
100                               SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...................         110,149         110,149
110                               PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION...........          69,509          69,509
120                               TRAINING SUPPORT.............................         412,613         412,613
130                               RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...................         215,464         215,464
140                               OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION.............          33,719          33,719
150                               JUNIOR ROTC..................................          25,784          25,784
                                  SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.............         889,182         889,182
 
                                  ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
160                               SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...................          32,005          32,005
170                               ADMINISTRATION...............................         399,363         399,363
9999                              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..........................          59,878          59,878
                                  SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES............         491,246         491,246
 
                                  UNDISTRIBUTED
999                               UNDISTRIBUTED................................               0         -28,257
                                      COVID-related ops/training slowdown......                         [-7,457]
                                      Excessive standard price for fuel........                         [-7,300]
                                      Foreign currency adjustments.............                        [-13,500]
                                  SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.......................               0         -28,257
 
                                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS..       7,328,607       7,300,350
 
                                  OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES
                                  OPERATING FORCES
010                               MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS..........         635,070         635,070
020                               INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE.....................           8,713           8,713
030                               AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE...................         105,088         105,088
040                               AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT............             398             398
050                               AVIATION LOGISTICS...........................          27,284          27,284
070                               COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS........................          17,894          17,894
080                               COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES........................         132,862         132,862
090                               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES........................             453             453
100                               ENTERPRISE INFORMATION.......................          26,073          26,073
110                               SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION...          48,762          48,762
120                               BASE OPERATING SUPPORT.......................         103,580         103,580
                                  SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES....................       1,106,177       1,106,177
 
                                  ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
130                               ADMINISTRATION...............................           1,927           1,927
140                               MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT...          15,895          15,895
150                               ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM MANAGEMENT...........           3,047           3,047
                                  SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES............          20,869          20,869
 
                                  UNDISTRIBUTED
999                               UNDISTRIBUTED................................               0         -30,938
                                      COVID-related ops/training slowdown......                         [-6,438]
                                      Excessive standard price for fuel........                        [-24,500]
                                  SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.......................               0         -30,938
 
                                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES......       1,127,046       1,096,108
 
                                  OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE
                                  OPERATING FORCES
010                               OPERATING FORCES.............................         104,616         104,616
020                               DEPOT MAINTENANCE............................          17,053          17,053
030                               SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION...          41,412          41,412
040                               BASE OPERATING SUPPORT.......................         107,773         107,773
                                  SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES....................         270,854         270,854
 
                                  ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
050                               ADMINISTRATION...............................          13,802          13,802
                                  SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES............          13,802          13,802
 
                                  UNDISTRIBUTED
999                               UNDISTRIBUTED................................               0          -1,246
                                      COVID-related ops/training slowdown......                         [-1,046]
                                      Excessive standard price for fuel........                           [-200]
                                  SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.......................               0          -1,246
 
                                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE....         284,656         283,410
 
                                  OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE
                                  OPERATING FORCES
010                               PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES........................         731,511         733,211
                                      Premature reduction of A-10 squadrons....                          [1,700]
020                               COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES....................       1,275,485       1,275,485

[[Page S3902]]

 
030                               AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT, MAINTAIN              1,437,095       1,449,495
                                   SKILLS).
                                      Premature reduction of A-10 squadrons....                         [12,400]
050                               FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION &               3,241,216       3,343,016
                                   MODERNIZATION.
                                      FSRM increase............................                        [101,800]
060                               CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT.......................         235,816         235,816
070                               CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM             1,508,342       1,477,897
                                   SUPPORT.
                                      Transfer to OCO..........................                        [-30,445]
080                               FLYING HOUR PROGRAM..........................       4,458,457       4,564,157
                                      KC-10 tanker divestment reversal.........                         [16,200]
                                      KC-135 tanker divestment reversal........                         [36,600]
                                      Premature reduction of A-10 squadrons....                         [52,900]
090                               BASE SUPPORT.................................       7,497,288       7,497,288
100                               GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING.................         849,842         880,642
                                      PDI: Mission Partner Environment                                  [30,800]
                                      implementation.
110                               OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS................       1,067,055       1,067,055
120                               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES........................         698,579         698,579
150                               SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS........................          34,194          34,194
160                               US NORTHCOM/NORAD............................         204,268         204,268
170                               US STRATCOM..................................         526,809         526,809
180                               US CYBERCOM..................................         314,524         356,224
                                      Additional access and operations support.                         [25,000]
                                      Hunt Forward missions....................                         [13,800]
                                      Secure the DODIN.........................                          [2,900]
190                               US CENTCOM...................................         186,116         186,116
200                               US SOCOM.....................................           9,881           9,881
210                               US TRANSCOM..................................           1,046           1,046
230                               USSPACECOM...................................         249,022         249,022
9999                              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..........................       1,289,339       1,289,339
                                  SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES....................      25,815,885      26,079,540
 
                                  MOBILIZATION
240                               AIRLIFT OPERATIONS...........................       1,350,031       1,350,031
250                               MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS....................         647,168         647,168
                                  SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION........................       1,997,199       1,997,199
 
                                  TRAINING AND RECRUITING
260                               OFFICER ACQUISITION..........................         142,548         142,548
270                               RECRUIT TRAINING.............................          25,720          25,720
280                               RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS (ROTC).......         128,295         128,295
290                               SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...................         417,335         417,335
300                               FLIGHT TRAINING..............................         615,033         615,033
310                               PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION...........         298,795         298,795
320                               TRAINING SUPPORT.............................          85,844          85,844
330                               RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...................         155,065         135,065
                                      Ahead of need............................                        [-20,000]
340                               EXAMINING....................................           4,474           4,474
350                               OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION.............         219,349         219,349
360                               CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING..............         361,570         361,570
370                               JUNIOR ROTC..................................          72,126          72,126
                                  SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.............       2,526,154       2,506,154
 
                                  ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
380                               LOGISTICS OPERATIONS.........................         672,426         672,426
390                               TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES.................         145,130         145,130
400                               ADMINISTRATION...............................         851,251         851,251
410                               SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...................          28,554          28,554
420                               OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES.................       1,188,414       1,188,414
430                               CIVIL AIR PATROL.............................          28,772          28,772
450                               INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT........................         158,803         158,803
9999                              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..........................       1,338,009       1,338,009
                                  SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES............       4,411,359       4,411,359
 
                                  UNDISTRIBUTED
999                               UNDISTRIBUTED................................               0        -765,956
                                      COVID-related ops/training slowdown......                        [-89,856]
                                      COVID-related throughput carryover                               [-75,800]
                                      adjustment.
                                      Excessive standard price for fuel........                       [-560,200]
                                      Foreign currency adjustments.............                        [-40,100]
                                  SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.......................               0        -765,956
 
                                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE.....      34,750,597      34,228,296
 
                                  OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE
                                  OPERATING FORCES
020                               GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING...................         276,109         276,109
030                               SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS......................         177,056         177,056
040                               SPACE OPERATIONS.............................         475,338         475,338
050                               EDUCATION & TRAINING.........................          18,660          18,660
060                               SPECIAL PROGRAMS.............................         137,315         137,315
070                               DEPOT MAINTENANCE............................         250,324         250,324
080                               CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS & SYSTEM SUPPORT........       1,063,969       1,063,969
                                  SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES....................       2,398,771       2,398,771

[[Page S3903]]

 
 
                                  ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE WIDE ACTIVITIES
090                               ADMINISTRATION...............................         132,523         132,523
                                  SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE WIDE              132,523         132,523
                                   ACTIVITIES.
 
                                  UNDISTRIBUTED
999                               UNDISTRIBUTED................................               0            -400
                                      Excessive standard price for fuel........                           [-400]
                                  SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.......................               0            -400
 
                                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE...       2,531,294       2,530,894
 
                                  OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE
                                  OPERATING FORCES
010                               PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES........................       1,782,016       1,782,016
020                               MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS...................         215,209         215,209
030                               DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE.........         453,896         509,096
                                      KC-10 tanker divestment reversal.........                         [48,400]
                                      KC-135 tanker divestment reversal........                          [3,400]
                                      Premature reduction of A-10 squadrons....                          [3,400]
040                               FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION &                 103,414         107,614
                                   MODERNIZATION.
                                      FSRM increase............................                          [4,200]
050                               CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM               224,977         224,977
                                   SUPPORT.
060                               BASE SUPPORT.................................         452,468         452,468
070                               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES........................           2,259           2,259
                                  SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES....................       3,234,239       3,293,639
 
                                  ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES
080                               ADMINISTRATION...............................          74,258          74,258
090                               RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...................          23,121          18,121
                                      Ahead of need............................                         [-5,000]
100                               MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERS MGMT (ARPC).......          12,006          12,006
110                               OTHER PERS SUPPORT (DISABILITY COMP).........           6,165           6,165
120                               AUDIOVISUAL..................................             495             495
                                  SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE               116,045         111,045
                                   ACTIVITIES.
 
                                  UNDISTRIBUTED
999                               UNDISTRIBUTED................................               0         -73,163
                                      COVID-related ops/training slowdown......                        [-10,863]
                                      Excessive standard price for fuel........                        [-62,300]
                                  SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.......................               0         -73,163
 
                                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE....       3,350,284       3,331,521
 
                                  OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
                                  OPERATING FORCES
010                               AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS..........................       2,476,205       2,476,205
020                               MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS...................         611,325         611,325
030                               DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE.........       1,138,919       1,138,919
040                               FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION &                 323,605         332,505
                                   MODERNIZATION.
                                      FSRM increase............................                          [8,900]
050                               CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM             1,100,828       1,100,828
                                   SUPPORT.
060                               BASE SUPPORT.................................         962,438         962,438
070                               CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT.......................          27,028          27,028
080                               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES........................          16,380          19,380
                                      Pilot program for National Guard                                   [3,000]
                                      cybersecurity.
                                  SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES....................       6,656,728       6,668,628
 
                                  ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
090                               ADMINISTRATION...............................          48,218          48,218
100                               RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING...................          48,696          33,696
                                      Ahead of need............................                        [-15,000]
                                  SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE               96,914          81,914
                                   ACTIVITIES.
 
                                  UNDISTRIBUTED
999                               UNDISTRIBUTED................................               0        -122,052
                                      COVID-related ops/training slowdown......                        [-15,852]
                                      Excessive standard price for fuel........                       [-106,200]
                                  SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.......................               0        -122,052
 
                                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG...........       6,753,642       6,628,490
 
                                  OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
                                  OPERATING FORCES
010                               JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF........................         439,111         439,111
020                               JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CE2T2.................         535,728         535,728
030                               JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CYBER.................          24,728          24,728
040                               SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND COMBAT DEVELOPMENT       1,069,971       1,072,971
                                   ACTIVITIES.
                                      SOCOM Syria exfiltration reconsitution...                          [3,000]
050                               SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND CYBERSPACE                   9,800           9,800
                                   ACTIVITIES.
060                               SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND INTELLIGENCE......         561,907         561,907
070                               SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MAINTENANCE.......         685,097         707,097

[[Page S3904]]

 
                                      Airborne ISR restoration.................                         [22,000]
080                               SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MANAGEMENT/                158,971         158,971
                                   OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS.
090                               SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND OPERATIONAL              1,062,748       1,062,748
                                   SUPPORT.
100                               SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND THEATER FORCES....       2,598,385       2,599,685
                                      Airborne ISR restoration.................                          [1,300]
                                  SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES....................       7,146,446       7,172,746
 
                                  TRAINING AND RECRUITING
120                               DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY...............         162,963         162,963
130                               JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF........................          95,684          95,684
140                               PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION...........          33,301          33,301
                                  SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.............         291,948         291,948
 
                                  ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
160                               CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS......................         147,993         179,893
                                      Innovative Readiness Training............                         [16,900]
                                      STARBASE.................................                         [15,000]
180                               DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY................         604,835         604,835
190                               DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY--CYBER.........           3,282           3,282
210                               DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY...........       1,370,681       1,427,081
                                      DWR restore activities...................                         [56,400]
220                               DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY--CYBER....          22,532          22,532
230                               DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY              949,008         952,008
                                   AGENCY.
                                      DWR restore: Congressional oversight.....                          [3,000]
250                               DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY                9,577           9,577
                                   AGENCY--CYBER.
260                               DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY.............         799,952         799,952
270                               DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY--CYBER......          20,806          20,806
280                               DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY...........       1,883,190       1,923,190
                                      Secure the DODIN.........................                         [40,000]
290                               DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY--CYBER....         582,639         577,939
                                      JRSS SIPR funding........................                         [-4,700]
330                               DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY................          37,637          37,637
340                               DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY.....................         382,084         385,684
                                      DWR restore: blankets for homeless.......                          [3,600]
350                               DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY.......................         196,997         196,997
360                               DEFENSE PERSONNEL ACCOUNTING AGENCY..........         129,225         129,225
370                               DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION AGENCY..........         598,559         598,559
                                      Defense Institute for International Legal                          [2,000]
                                      Studies.
                                      Institute for Security Governance........                         [-2,000]
                                      PDI: Maritime Security Initiative                                [163,000]
                                      INDOPACOM UFR.
                                      PDI: Transfer from Sec. 333 to Maritime                         [-163,000]
                                      Security Initiative.
400                               DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY ADMINISTRATION...          38,432          38,432
410                               DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY..............         591,780         591,780
430                               DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY--CYBER.......          24,635          24,635
440                               DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY.....       2,941,429       3,012,929
                                      DWR restore: maintain student-teacher                              [1,500]
                                      ratios in DODEA schools.
                                      Impact Aid for children with severe                               [20,000]
                                      disabilities.
                                      Impact Aid for schools with military                              [50,000]
                                      dependent students.
450                               MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY.......................         505,858         505,858
480                               OFFICE OF ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT................          40,272          90,272
                                      Defense Community Infrastruture Program                           [50,000]
                                      infusion.
490                               OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE...........       1,540,446       1,613,946
                                      AI National Security Commission..........                          [2,500]
                                      Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup..................                         [15,000]
                                      Black Start ERREs........................                          [2,000]
                                      CDC PFAS health assessment...............                         [10,000]
                                      Commission on Confederate symbols and                              [2,000]
                                      displays.
                                      Cooperative program for Vietnam personnel                          [2,000]
                                      MIA.
                                      DWR restore: Congressional background                             [-3,000]
                                      investigations.
                                      Energy performance contracts.............                         [10,000]
                                      ESOH personnel in ASD(S).................                          [2,000]
                                      FY20 NDAA Sec. 575 interstate spousal                              [4,000]
                                      licensing.
                                      National Cyber Director independent study                          [2,000]
                                      REPI.....................................                         [25,000]
500                               OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE--CYBER....          51,630          51,630
510                               SPACE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY.....................          48,166          48,166
530                               WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS SERVICES.............         340,291         343,291
                                      DWR restore: support to commissions......                          [3,000]
9999                              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..........................      17,348,749      17,348,749
                                  SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES..........      31,210,685      31,538,885
 
                                  UNDISTRIBUTED
999                               UNDISTRIBUTED................................               0        -172,839
                                      COVID-related ops/training slowdown......                       [-129,339]
                                      Excessive standard price for fuel........                        [-14,800]
                                      Foreign currency adjustments.............                        [-28,700]
                                  SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.......................               0        -172,839
 
                                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE      38,649,079      38,830,740
 
                                  MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
                                  US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES,
                                   DEFENSE

[[Page S3905]]

 
010                               US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES,              15,211          15,211
                                   DEFENSE.
                                  SUBTOTAL US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED             15,211          15,211
                                   FORCES, DEFENSE.
 
                                  TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...........          15,211          15,211
 
                                  MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
                                  OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER AND CIVIC AID
010                               OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER AND CIVIC AID         109,900         109,900
                                  SUBTOTAL OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER AND          109,900         109,900
                                   CIVIC AID.
 
                                  TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...........         109,900         109,900
 
                                  MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
                                  COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION
010                               COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION.................         238,490         288,490
                                      DWR restore: Biological Threat Reduction                          [50,000]
                                      Program.
                                  SUBTOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION........         238,490         288,490
 
                                  TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...........         238,490         288,490
 
                                  MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
                                  ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
010                               ACQ WORKFORCE DEV FD.........................          58,181         156,680
                                      DWR restore OSD-level acquisition                                 [98,499]
                                      workforce activities.
                                  SUBTOTAL ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT...          58,181         156,680
 
                                  TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...........          58,181         156,680
 
                                  MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
                                  ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY
050                               ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY..............         207,518         207,518
                                  SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY.....         207,518         207,518
 
                                  TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...........         207,518         207,518
 
                                  MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
                                  ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY
060                               ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY..............         335,932         335,932
                                  SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY.....         335,932         335,932
 
                                  TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...........         335,932         335,932
 
                                  MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
                                  ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE
070                               ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE.........         303,926         303,926
                                  SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE         303,926         303,926
 
                                  TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...........         303,926         303,926
 
                                  MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
                                  ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE
080                               ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE...........           9,105           9,105
                                  SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE..           9,105           9,105
 
                                  TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...........           9,105           9,105
 
                                  MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS
                                  ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES
090                               ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES         216,587         216,587
                                  SUBTOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY           216,587         216,587
                                   USED SITES.
 
                                  TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS APPROPRIATIONS...........         216,587         216,587
 
                                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE................     196,630,496     195,573,380
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY 
                   OPERATIONS.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     FY 2021          Senate
              Line                                     Item                          Request        Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
                                  OPERATING FORCES
010                               MANEUVER UNITS...............................       4,114,001       4,114,001
030                               ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE.......................          32,811          32,811
040                               THEATER LEVEL ASSETS.........................       2,542,760       2,545,410
                                      EDI: Support to deterrent activities.....                          [2,650]

[[Page S3906]]

 
050                               LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT...............         162,557         162,557
060                               AVIATION ASSETS..............................         204,396         204,396
070                               FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........       5,716,734       5,721,224
                                      EDI: Support to deterrent activities PE                            [1,490]
                                      0202218A.
                                      EDI: Support to deterrent activities PE                            [3,000]
                                      1001010A.
080                               LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS................         180,048         180,048
090                               LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE................          81,125          81,125
100                               BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT......................         219,029         219,029
110                               FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION &                 301,017         301,017
                                   MODERNIZATION.
130                               ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES........................         966,649         966,649
140                               COMMANDER'S EMERGENCY RESPONSE PROGRAM.......           2,500           2,000
                                      Hero payments funded by ASFF.............                           [-500]
150                               RESET........................................         403,796         403,796
160                               US AFRICA COMMAND............................         100,422         100,422
170                               US EUROPEAN COMMAND..........................         120,043         144,143
                                      EDI: Continuity of operations support....                          [2,100]
                                      EDI: Modernizing Mission Partner                                  [22,000]
                                      Environment (MPE).
200                               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS.          98,461          98,461
210                               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY.........          21,256          21,256
                                  SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES....................      15,267,605      15,298,345
 
                                  MOBILIZATION
230                               ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS....................         103,052         103,052
                                  SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION........................         103,052         103,052
 
                                  TRAINING AND RECRUITING
290                               SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...................          89,943          89,943
320                               TRAINING SUPPORT.............................           2,550           2,550
                                  SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.............          92,493          92,493
 
                                  ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
390                               SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...................         521,090         521,090
400                               CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES....................          43,897          43,897
410                               LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..................          68,423          68,423
420                               AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT........................          29,162          29,162
440                               SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...................          11,447          11,447
470                               OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT........................           5,839           5,839
490                               REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT.......................          48,782          48,782
510                               INTERNATIONAL MILITARY HEADQUARTERS..........          50,000          50,000
9999                              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..........................         895,964         895,964
                                  SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES..........       1,674,604       1,674,604
 
                                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY..........      17,137,754      17,168,494
 
                                  OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES
                                  OPERATING FORCES
020                               ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE.......................          17,193          17,193
060                               FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........             440             440
090                               BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT......................          15,766          15,766
                                  SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES....................          33,399          33,399
 
                                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES......          33,399          33,399
 
                                  OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
                                  OPERATING FORCES
010                               MANEUVER UNITS...............................          25,746          25,746
020                               MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES.....................              40              40
030                               ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE.......................             983             983
040                               THEATER LEVEL ASSETS.........................              22              22
060                               AVIATION ASSETS..............................          20,624          20,624
070                               FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........           7,914           7,914
100                               BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT......................          24,417          24,417
                                  SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES....................          79,746          79,746
 
                                  ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
170                               SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...................              46              46
                                  SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES............              46              46
 
                                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG..........          79,792          79,792
 
                                  AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES FUND
                                  AFGHAN NATIONAL ARMY
010                               SUSTAINMENT..................................       1,065,932       1,065,932
020                               INFRASTRUCTURE...............................          64,501          64,501
030                               EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION.................          47,854          47,854
040                               TRAINING AND OPERATIONS......................          56,780          56,780
                                  SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL ARMY................       1,235,067       1,235,067
 
                                  AFGHAN NATIONAL POLICE
050                               SUSTAINMENT..................................         434,500         434,500
060                               INFRASTRUCTURE...............................             448             448
070                               EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION.................         108,231         108,231

[[Page S3907]]

 
080                               TRAINING AND OPERATIONS......................          58,993          58,993
                                  SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL POLICE..............         602,172         602,172
 
                                  AFGHAN AIR FORCE
090                               SUSTAINMENT..................................         534,102         534,102
100                               INFRASTRUCTURE...............................           9,532           9,532
110                               EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION.................          58,487          58,487
120                               TRAINING AND OPERATIONS......................         233,803         233,803
                                  SUBTOTAL AFGHAN AIR FORCE....................         835,924         835,924
 
                                  AFGHAN SPECIAL SECURITY FORCES
130                               SUSTAINMENT..................................         680,024         680,024
140                               INFRASTRUCTURE...............................           2,532           2,532
150                               EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION.................         486,808         486,808
160                               TRAINING AND OPERATIONS......................         173,085         173,085
                                  SUBTOTAL AFGHAN SPECIAL SECURITY FORCES......       1,342,449       1,342,449
 
                                  TOTAL AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES FUND.......       4,015,612       4,015,612
 
                                  OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
                                  OPERATING FORCES
010                               MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS..........         382,062         382,062
030                               AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA & ENGINEERING                     832             832
                                   SERVICES.
040                               AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY SUPPORT............          17,840          17,840
050                               AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT..........................         210,692         210,692
060                               AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE...................         170,580         170,580
070                               AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT............           5,854           5,854
080                               AVIATION LOGISTICS...........................          33,707          33,707
090                               MISSION AND OTHER SHIP OPERATIONS............       5,817,696       5,817,696
100                               SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT & TRAINING...........          20,741          20,741
110                               SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE.......................       2,072,470       2,072,470
130                               COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE.          59,254          59,254
140                               SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE...............          18,000          18,000
150                               WARFARE TACTICS..............................          17,324          17,324
160                               OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY.....          22,581          22,581
170                               COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES........................         772,441         772,441
180                               EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND DEPOT OPERATIONS              5,788           5,788
                                   SUPPORT.
200                               COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT MISSION SUPPORT..          24,800          24,800
220                               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES........................             369             369
240                               WEAPONS MAINTENANCE..........................         567,247         567,247
250                               OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT.................          12,571          12,571
270                               SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION...          70,041          70,041
280                               BASE OPERATING SUPPORT.......................         218,792         218,792
                                  SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES....................      10,521,682      10,521,682
 
                                  MOBILIZATION
320                               EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES SYSTEMS........          22,589          22,589
                                  SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION........................          22,589          22,589
 
                                  TRAINING AND RECRUITING
370                               SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...................          53,204          53,204
                                  SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.............          53,204          53,204
 
                                  ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
440                               ADMINISTRATION...............................           9,983           9,983
460                               MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT...           7,805           7,805
480                               SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...................          72,097          72,097
510                               ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND OVERSIGHT........          11,354          11,354
520                               INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY SERVICES..........           1,591           1,591
                                  SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES............         102,830         102,830
 
                                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY..........      10,700,305      10,700,305
 
                                  OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
                                  OPERATING FORCES
010                               OPERATIONAL FORCES...........................         727,989         745,489
                                      EDI: Globally Integrated Exercise 20-4/                           [10,000]
                                      Austere Challenge 21.3.
                                      EDI: Marine European training program....                          [7,500]
020                               FIELD LOGISTICS..............................         195,001         195,001
030                               DEPOT MAINTENANCE............................          55,183          55,183
050                               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES........................          10,000          10,000
070                               BASE OPERATING SUPPORT.......................          24,569          24,569
                                  SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES....................       1,012,742       1,030,242
 
                                  TRAINING AND RECRUITING
120                               TRAINING SUPPORT.............................          28,458          28,458
                                  SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.............          28,458          28,458
 
                                  ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
160                               SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION...................          61,400          61,400
                                  SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES............          61,400          61,400
 

[[Page S3908]]

 
                                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS..       1,102,600       1,120,100
 
                                  OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES
                                  OPERATING FORCES
020                               INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE.....................             522             522
030                               AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE...................          11,861          11,861
080                               COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES........................           9,109           9,109
                                  SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES....................          21,492          21,492
 
                                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES......          21,492          21,492
 
                                  OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE
                                  OPERATING FORCES
010                               OPERATING FORCES.............................           7,627           7,627
040                               BASE OPERATING SUPPORT.......................           1,080           1,080
                                  SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES....................           8,707           8,707
 
                                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE....           8,707           8,707
 
                                  OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE
                                  OPERATING FORCES
010                               PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES........................         125,551         125,551
020                               COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES....................         916,538         916,538
030                               AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT, MAINTAIN                 93,970          93,970
                                   SKILLS).
040                               DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE.........       3,528,059       3,528,059
050                               FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION &                 147,264         147,264
                                   MODERNIZATION.
060                               CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT.......................          10,842          10,842
070                               CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM             7,187,100       7,217,545
                                   SUPPORT.
                                      Transfer from base.......................                         [30,445]
080                               FLYING HOUR PROGRAM..........................       2,031,548       2,031,548
090                               BASE SUPPORT.................................       1,540,444       1,540,444
100                               GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING.................          13,709          13,709
110                               OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS................         345,800         345,800
120                               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES........................          17,936          17,936
130                               TACTICAL INTEL AND OTHER SPECIAL ACTIVITIES..          36,820          36,820
140                               LAUNCH FACILITIES............................              70              70
150                               SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS........................           1,450           1,450
160                               US NORTHCOM/NORAD............................             725             725
170                               US STRATCOM..................................             856             856
180                               US CYBERCOM..................................          35,189          35,189
190                               US CENTCOM...................................         126,934         126,934
                                  SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES....................      16,160,805      16,191,250
 
                                  MOBILIZATION
240                               AIRLIFT OPERATIONS...........................       1,271,439       1,271,439
250                               MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS....................         120,866         120,866
                                  SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION........................       1,392,305       1,392,305
 
                                  TRAINING AND RECRUITING
260                               OFFICER ACQUISITION..........................             200             200
270                               RECRUIT TRAINING.............................             352             352
290                               SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING...................          27,010          27,010
300                               FLIGHT TRAINING..............................             844             844
310                               PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION...........           1,199           1,199
320                               TRAINING SUPPORT.............................           1,320           1,320
                                  SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING.............          30,925          30,925
 
                                  ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
380                               LOGISTICS OPERATIONS.........................         164,701         164,701
390                               TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES.................          11,782          11,782
400                               ADMINISTRATION...............................           3,886           3,886
410                               SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS...................             355             355
420                               OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES.................         100,831          85,831
                                      OSC-I transition to normalized security                          [-15,000]
                                      cooperation.
450                               INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT........................          29,928          29,928
9999                              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..........................          34,502          34,502
                                  SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES............         345,985         330,985
 
                                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE.....      17,930,020      17,945,465
 
                                  OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE
                                  OPERATING FORCES
020                               GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING...................             227             227
030                               SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS......................             321             321
040                               SPACE OPERATIONS.............................          15,135          15,135
070                               DEPOT MAINTENANCE............................          18,268          18,268
080                               CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS & SYSTEM SUPPORT........          43,164          43,164
                                  SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES....................          77,115          77,115
 
                                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE...          77,115          77,115
 
                                  OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE

[[Page S3909]]

 
                                  OPERATING FORCES
030                               DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE.........          24,408          24,408
060                               BASE SUPPORT.................................           5,682           5,682
                                  SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES....................          30,090          30,090
 
                                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE....          30,090          30,090
 
                                  OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
                                  OPERATING FORCES
020                               MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS...................           3,739           3,739
030                               DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE.........          61,862          61,862
050                               CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM                97,108          97,108
                                   SUPPORT.
060                               BASE SUPPORT.................................          12,933          12,933
                                  SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES....................         175,642         175,642
 
                                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG...........         175,642         175,642
 
                                  OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
                                  OPERATING FORCES
010                               JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF........................           3,799           3,799
020                               JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CE2T2.................           6,634           6,634
040                               SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND COMBAT DEVELOPMENT         898,024         898,024
                                   ACTIVITIES.
060                               SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND INTELLIGENCE......       1,244,553       1,244,553
070                               SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MAINTENANCE.......         354,951         381,951
                                      Airborne ISR restoration.................                         [27,000]
090                               SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND OPERATIONAL                104,535         104,535
                                   SUPPORT.
100                               SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND THEATER FORCES....         757,744         757,744
                                  SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES....................       3,370,240       3,397,240
 
                                  ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
180                               DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY................           1,247           1,247
210                               DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY...........          21,723          21,723
280                               DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY...........          56,256          56,256
290                               DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY--CYBER....           3,524           3,524
330                               DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY................         156,373         156,373
350                               DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY.......................           3,555           3,555
370                               DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION AGENCY..........       1,557,763       1,880,263
                                      Transfer from CTEF for Iraq train and                            [322,500]
                                      equip requirements.
410                               DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY..............         297,486         297,486
490                               OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE...........          16,984          16,984
530                               WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS SERVICES.............           1,997           1,997
9999                              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..........................         535,106         535,106
                                  SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES..........       2,652,014       2,974,514
 
                                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE       6,022,254       6,371,754
 
                                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE................      57,334,782      57,747,967
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

     SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
         SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            FY 2021           Senate
                 Item                       Request         Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
MILITARY PERSONNEL
MILITARY PERSONNEL APPROPRIATIONS
MILITARY PERSONNEL APPROPRIATIONS.....     150,524,104      147,976,014
COVID related endstrength decreases...                        [-755,000]
Foreign currency adjustments, Air                              [-81,800]
 Force................................
Foreign currency adjustments, Army....                         [-44,400]
Foreign currency adjustments, Marine                           [-13,900]
 Corps................................
Foreign currency adjustments, Navy....                         [-41,300]
Military personnel historical                               [-1,611,690]
 underexecution.......................
SUBTOTAL MILITARY PERSONNEL                150,524,104      147,976,014
 APPROPRIATIONS.......................
 
MEDICARE-ELIGIBLE RETIREE HEALTH FUND
 CONTRIBUTIONS
MEDICARE-ELIGIBLE RETIREE HEALTH FUND        8,372,741        8,372,741
 CONTRIBUTIONS........................
SUBTOTAL MEDICARE-ELIGIBLE RETIREE           8,372,741        8,372,741
 HEALTH FUND CONTRIBUTIONS............
 
TOTAL MILITARY PERSONNEL..............     158,896,845      156,348,755
------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY 
                   OPERATIONS.

[[Page S3910]]

  


------------------------------------------------------------------------
  SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                          Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            FY 2021           Senate
                 Item                       Request         Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
MILITARY PERSONNEL
MILITARY PERSONNEL APPROPRIATIONS
MILITARY PERSONNEL APPROPRIATIONS.....       4,602,593        4,602,593
SUBTOTAL MILITARY PERSONNEL                  4,602,593        4,602,593
 APPROPRIATIONS.......................
 
TOTAL MILITARY PERSONNEL..............       4,602,593        4,602,593
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                    TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

     SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
       SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS  (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              FY 2021         Senate
       Line                 Item              Request       Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    WORKING CAPITAL FUND
                    WORKING CAPITAL
                     FUND, ARMY
010                 INDUSTRIAL                    32,551           5,551
                     OPERATIONS.
                        One-time COVID-                        [-27,000]
                        related
                        carryover
                        decrease.
020                 SUPPLY MANAGEMENT--           24,166           1,166
                     ARMY.
                        One-time COVID-                        [-23,000]
                        related
                        carryover
                        decrease.
                    SUBTOTAL WORKING              56,717           6,717
                     CAPITAL FUND, ARMY.
 
                    WORKING CAPITAL
                     FUND, AIR FORCE
020                 SUPPLIES AND                  95,712           5,712
                     MATERIALS.
                        Air Force cash                          [10,000]
                        corpus for
                        energy
                        optimization.
                        One-time COVID-                       [-100,000]
                        related
                        carryover
                        decrease.
                    SUBTOTAL WORKING             191,424         101,424
                     CAPITAL FUND, AIR
                     FORCE.
 
                    WORKING CAPITAL
                     FUND, DEFENSE-WIDE
020                 SUPPLY CHAIN                  49,821          49,821
                     MANAGEMENT--DEF.
                    SUBTOTAL WORKING              49,821          49,821
                     CAPITAL FUND,
                     DEFENSE-WIDE.
 
                    WORKING CAPITAL
                     FUND, DECA
010                 WORKING CAPITAL            1,146,660       1,146,660
                     FUND, DECA.
                    SUBTOTAL WORKING           1,146,660       1,146,660
                     CAPITAL FUND, DECA.
 
                    TOTAL WORKING              1,444,622       1,304,622
                     CAPITAL FUND.
 
                    CHEM AGENTS &
                     MUNITIONS
                     DESTRUCTION
                    OPERATION &
                     MAINTENANCE
1                   CHEM                         106,691         106,691
                     DEMILITARIZATION--O
                     &M.
                    SUBTOTAL OPERATION &         106,691         106,691
                     MAINTENANCE.
 
                    RESEARCH,
                     DEVELOPMENT, TEST,
                     AND EVALUATION
2                   CHEM                         782,193         782,193
                     DEMILITARIZATION--R
                     DT&E.
                    SUBTOTAL RESEARCH,           782,193         782,193
                     DEVELOPMENT, TEST,
                     AND EVALUATION.
 
                    PROCUREMENT
3                   CHEM                             616             616
                     DEMILITARIZATION--P
                     ROC.
                    SUBTOTAL PROCUREMENT             616             616
 
                    TOTAL CHEM AGENTS &          889,500         889,500
                     MUNITIONS
                     DESTRUCTION.
 
                    DRUG INTERDICTION &
                     CTR-DRUG
                     ACTIVITIES, DEF
                    DRUG INTRDCTN
010                 COUNTER-NARCOTICS            546,203         562,003
                     SUPPORT.
                        PDI: Joint                              [13,000]
                        Interagency Task
                        Force--West
                        Project 3309.
                        PDI: Joint                               [2,800]
                        Interagency Task
                        Force--West
                        Project 9202.
                    SUBTOTAL DRUG                546,203         562,003
                     INTRDCTN.
 
                    DRUG DEMAND
                     REDUCTION PROGRAM
020                 DRUG DEMAND                  123,704         123,704
                     REDUCTION PROGRAM.
                    SUBTOTAL DRUG DEMAND         123,704         123,704
                     REDUCTION PROGRAM.
 
                    NATIONAL GUARD
                     COUNTER-DRUG
                     PROGRAM
030                 NATIONAL GUARD                94,211          94,211
                     COUNTER-DRUG
                     PROGRAM.
                    SUBTOTAL NATIONAL             94,211          94,211
                     GUARD COUNTER-DRUG
                     PROGRAM.
 
                    NATIONAL GUARD
                     COUNTER-DRUG
                     SCHOOLS
040                 NATIONAL GUARD                 5,511           5,511
                     COUNTER-DRUG
                     SCHOOLS.
                    SUBTOTAL NATIONAL              5,511           5,511
                     GUARD COUNTER-DRUG
                     SCHOOLS.
 
                    TOTAL DRUG                   769,629         785,429
                     INTERDICTION & CTR-
                     DRUG ACTIVITIES,
                     DEF.
 
                    OFFICE OF THE
                     INSPECTOR GENERAL
                    OFFICE OF THE
                     INSPECTOR GENERAL
010                 OFFICE OF THE                368,279         368,279
                     INSPECTOR GENERAL.
030                 OFFICE OF THE                  1,204           1,204
                     INSPECTOR GENERAL--
                     CYBER.
040                 OFFICE OF THE                  1,098           1,098
                     INSPECTOR GENERAL.

[[Page S3911]]

 
050                 OFFICE OF THE                    858             858
                     INSPECTOR GENERAL.
                    SUBTOTAL OFFICE OF           371,439         371,439
                     THE INSPECTOR
                     GENERAL.
 
                    TOTAL OFFICE OF THE          371,439         371,439
                     INSPECTOR GENERAL.
 
                    DEFENSE HEALTH
                     PROGRAM
                    OPERATION &
                     MAINTENANCE
010                 IN-HOUSE CARE.......       9,560,564       9,560,564
020                 PRIVATE SECTOR CARE.      15,841,887      15,841,887
030                 CONSOLIDATED HEALTH        1,338,269       1,338,269
                     SUPPORT.
040                 INFORMATION                2,039,910       2,039,910
                     MANAGEMENT.
050                 MANAGEMENT                   330,627         330,627
                     ACTIVITIES.
060                 EDUCATION AND                315,691         315,691
                     TRAINING.
070                 BASE OPERATIONS/           1,922,605       1,927,605
                     COMMUNICATIONS.
                        National                                 [5,000]
                        Disaster Medical
                        System pilot
                        program.
                    SUBTOTAL OPERATION &      31,349,553      31,354,553
                     MAINTENANCE.
 
                    RDT&E
080                 R&D RESEARCH........           8,913           8,913
090                 R&D EXPLORATRY                73,984          73,984
                     DEVELOPMENT.
100                 R&D ADVANCED                 225,602         225,602
                     DEVELOPMENT.
110                 R&D DEMONSTRATION/           132,331         132,331
                     VALIDATION.
120                 R&D ENGINEERING               55,748          55,748
                     DEVELOPMENT.
130                 R&D MANAGEMENT AND            48,672          48,672
                     SUPPORT.
140                 R&D CAPABILITIES              17,215          17,215
                     ENHANCEMENT.
                    SUBTOTAL RDT&E......         562,465         562,465
 
                    PROCUREMENT
150                 PROC INITIAL                  22,932          22,932
                     OUTFITTING.
160                 PROC REPLACEMENT &           215,618         215,618
                     MODERNIZATION.
170                 PROC MILITARY HEALTH          70,872          70,872
                     SYSTEM--DESKTOP TO
                     DATACENTER.
180                 PROC DOD HEALTHCARE          308,504         308,504
                     MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
                     MODERNIZATION.
                    SUBTOTAL PROCUREMENT         617,926         617,926
 
                    SOFTWARE & DIGITAL
                     TECHNOLOGY PILOT
                     PROGRAMS
190                 SOFTWARE & DIGITAL           160,428         160,428
                     TECHNOLOGY PILOT
                     PROGRAMS.
                    SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE &          160,428         160,428
                     DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                     PILOT PROGRAMS.
 
                    TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH      32,690,372      32,695,372
                     PROGRAM.
 
                    TOTAL OTHER               36,711,765      36,592,565
                     AUTHORIZATIONS.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY 
                   OPERATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                          Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              FY 2021         Senate
       Line                 Item              Request       Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    WORKING CAPITAL FUND
                    WORKING CAPITAL
                     FUND, ARMY
020                 SUPPLY MANAGEMENT--           20,090          20,090
                     ARMY.
                    SUBTOTAL WORKING              20,090          20,090
                     CAPITAL FUND, ARMY.
 
                    TOTAL WORKING                 20,090          20,090
                     CAPITAL FUND.
 
                    OFFICE OF THE
                     INSPECTOR GENERAL
                    OFFICE OF THE
                     INSPECTOR GENERAL
010                 OFFICE OF THE                 24,069          24,069
                     INSPECTOR GENERAL.
                    SUBTOTAL OFFICE OF            24,069          24,069
                     THE INSPECTOR
                     GENERAL.
 
                    TOTAL OFFICE OF THE           24,069          24,069
                     INSPECTOR GENERAL.
 
                    DEFENSE HEALTH
                     PROGRAM
                    OPERATION &
                     MAINTENANCE
010                 IN-HOUSE CARE.......          65,072          65,072
020                 PRIVATE SECTOR CARE.         296,828         296,828
030                 CONSOLIDATED HEALTH            3,198           3,198
                     SUPPORT.
                    SUBTOTAL OPERATION &         365,098         365,098
                     MAINTENANCE.
 
                    TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH         365,098         365,098
                     PROGRAM.
 
                    COUNTER ISIS TRAIN
                     AND EQUIP FUND
                     (CTEF)
                    COUNTER ISIS TRAIN
                     AND EQUIP FUND
                     (CTEF)
010                 IRAQ................         645,000         322,500
                        Transfer                              [-322,500]
                        traditional BPC
                        activities to
                        DSCA.
020                 SYRIA...............         200,000         200,000
                    SUBTOTAL COUNTER             845,000         522,500
                     ISIS TRAIN AND
                     EQUIP FUND (CTEF).
 

[[Page S3912]]

 
                    TOTAL COUNTER ISIS           845,000         522,500
                     TRAIN AND EQUIP
                     FUND (CTEF).
 
                    TOTAL OTHER                1,254,257         931,757
                     AUTHORIZATIONS.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                   TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

     SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      State/Country and                               FY 2021         Senate
              Account                    Installation          Project Title          Request       Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MILITARY CONSTRUCTION...........................................................
ARMY............................................................................
                                    Alaska
Army..............................    Fort Wainwright      Child Development                   0          55,000
                                                            Center.
Army..............................    Fort Wainwright      Unaccompanied                       0          59,000
                                                            Enlisted Personnel
                                                            Housing.
                                    Arizona
Army..............................    Yuma Proving Ground  Ready Building.......          14,000          14,000
                                    California
Army..............................    Military Ocean       Ammunition Holding                  0          46,000
                                       Terminal Concord     Facility.
                                    Colorado
Army..............................    Fort Carson          Physical Fitness               28,000          28,000
                                                            Facility.
                                    Florida
Army..............................    JIATF-S Operations   Planning & Design....               0           8,000
                                       Center
                                    Georgia
Army..............................    Fort Gillem          Forensic Laboratory..          71,000          71,000
Army..............................    Fort Gordon          Adv Individual                 80,000          80,000
                                                            Training Barracks
                                                            Cplx, Ph3.
                                    Hawaii
Army..............................    Aliamanu Military    Child Development                   0          71,000
                                       Reservation          Center--School Age.
Army..............................    Schofield Barracks   Child Development                   0          39,000
                                                            Center.
Army..............................    Wheeler Army Air     Aircraft Maintenance           89,000          89,000
                                       Field                Hangar.
                                    Italy
Army..............................    Casmera Renato Dal   Access Control Point.               0          10,200
                                       Din
                                    Louisiana
Army..............................    Fort Polk            Information Systems            25,000          25,000
                                                            Facility.
                                    Oklahoma
Army..............................    McAlester AAP        Ammunition Demolition          35,000          35,000
                                                            Shop.
                                    Pennsylvania
Army..............................    Carlisle Barracks    General Instruction            38,000           8,000
                                                            Building (Inc 2).
                                    South Carolina
Army..............................    Fort Jackson         Trainee Barracks                    0           7,000
                                                            Complex 3, Ph2.
                                    Virginia
Army..............................    Humphreys Engineer   Training Support               51,000          51,000
                                       Center               Facility.
                                    Worldwide Unspecified
Army..............................    Unspecified          Planning and Design..         129,436          59,436
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
Army..............................    Unspecified          Host Nation Support..          39,000          39,000
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
Army..............................    Unspecified          Unspecified Minor              50,900          74,900
                                       Worldwide            Construction.
                                       Locations
                                    .....................
      SUBTOTAL ARMY.............................................................         650,336         869,536
                                      ...................
NAVY............................................................................
                                    Bahrain Island
Navy..............................    SW Asia              Ship to Shore Utility          68,340          68,340
                                                            Services.
                                    California
Navy..............................    Camp Pendleton       Combat Water Survival               0          25,200
                                                            Training Facility.
Navy..............................    Camp Pendleton       Warehouse                           0          21,800
                                                            Consolidation and
                                                            Modernization.
Navy..............................    Camp Pendleton       I MEF Consolidated             37,000          37,000
                                                            Information Center
                                                            (INC).
Navy..............................    Camp Pendleton       1st MARDIV Operations          68,530          68,530
                                                            Complex.
Navy..............................    Lemoore              F-35C Simulator                59,150          59,150
                                                            Facility &
                                                            Electrical Upgrade.
Navy..............................    Lemoore              F-35C Hangar 6 Phase          128,070          53,000
                                                            2 (Mod 3/4).
Navy..............................    Point Mugu           Directed Energy Test                0          26,700
                                                            Facility.
Navy..............................    Port Hueneme         Combat Vehicle                      0          43,500
                                                            Maintenance
                                                            Facilities.
Navy..............................    San Diego            Pier 6 Replacement...         128,500          63,500
Navy..............................    Seal Beach           Magazines............               0          46,800
Navy..............................    Twentynine Palms     Wastewater Treatment           76,500          76,500
                                                            Plant.
                                    Greece
Navy..............................    Souda Bay            Communication Center.          50,180          50,180
                                    Guam
Navy..............................    Andersen Air Force   Ordnance Operations            21,280          21,280
                                       Base                 Admin.
Navy..............................    Joint Region         DAR Road                       70,760          70,760
                                       Marianas             Strengthening.
Navy..............................    Joint Region         DAR Bridge                     40,180          40,180
                                       Marianas             Improvements.
Navy..............................    Joint Region         Central Fuel Station.          35,950          17,950
                                       Marianas

[[Page S3913]]

 
Navy..............................    Joint Region         Distribution                   77,930          77,930
                                       Marianas             Warehouse.
Navy..............................    Joint Region         Combined EOD Facility          37,600          37,600
                                       Marianas
Navy..............................    Joint Region         Bachelor Enlisted              80,000          10,000
                                       Marianas             Quarters (Inc).
Navy..............................    Joint Region         Joint Communication           166,000          26,000
                                       Marianas             Upgrade.
Navy..............................    Joint Region         Base Warehouse.......          55,410          55,410
                                       Marianas
Navy..............................    Joint Region         Individual Combat              17,430          17,430
                                       Marianas             Skills Training.
Navy..............................    Joint Region         Central Issue                  45,290          45,290
                                       Marianas             Facility.
                                    Hawaii
Navy..............................    Joint Base Pearl     Waterfront                     65,910          65,910
                                       Harbor-Hickam        Improvements Wharves
                                                            S8-S10.
Navy..............................    Joint Base Pearl     Waterfront Improve,            48,990          48,990
                                       Harbor-Hickam        Wharves S1,S11-
                                                            13,S20-21.
                                    Honduras
Navy..............................    Comalapa             Long Range Maritime                 0          28,000
                                                            Patrol Aircraft
                                                            Hangar and Ramp.
                                    Japan
Navy..............................    Yokosuka             Pier 5 (Berths 2 and           74,692          44,692
                                                            3) (Inc).
                                    Maine
Navy..............................    Kittery              Multi-Mission Drydock         160,000         160,000
                                                            #1 Exten., Ph 1
                                                            (Inc).
Navy..............................    NCTAMS LANT          Perimeter Security...               0          26,100
                                       Detachment Cutler
                                    Nevada
Navy..............................    Fallon               Range Training                 29,040          29,040
                                                            Complex, Phase 1.
                                    North Carolina
Navy..............................    Camp Lejeune         II MEF Operations              20,000          20,000
                                                            Center Replacement
                                                            (Inc).
Navy..............................    Cherry Point         Fitness Center                      0          51,900
                                                            Replacement and
                                                            Training Pool.
                                    Spain
Navy..............................    Rota                 MH-60R Squadron                60,110          60,110
                                                            Support Facilities.
                                    Virginia
Navy..............................    Norfolk              Sub Logistics Support               0           9,400
Navy..............................    Norfolk              MH60 & CMV-22B                 17,671          17,671
                                                            Corrosion Control &
                                                            Paint Facility.
Navy..............................    Norfolk              E-2D Training                  30,400          30,400
                                                            Facility.
                                    Worldwide Unspecified
Navy..............................    Unspecified          Unspecified Minor              38,983          38,983
                                       Worldwide            Construction.
                                       Locations
Navy..............................    Unspecified          Planning & Design....         165,710         165,710
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
                                    .....................
      SUBTOTAL NAVY.............................................................       1,975,606       1,856,936
                                      ...................
AIR FORCE.......................................................................
                                    Colorado
Air Force.........................    Schriever Air Force  Consolidated Space             88,000          88,000
                                       Base                 Operations Facility,
                                                            (Inc 2).
Air Force.........................    United States Air    Cadet Preparatory                   0          49,000
                                       Force Academy        School Dormitory.
                                    Guam
Air Force.........................    Joint Region         Stand Off Weapons              56,000          56,000
                                       Marianas             Complex, MSA 2.
                                    Mariana Islands
Air Force.........................    Tinian               Fuel Tanks With                 7,000           7,000
                                                            Pipeline & Hydrant
                                                            Sys, (Inc 2).
Air Force.........................    Tinian               Airfield Development           20,000          20,000
                                                            Phase 1, (Inc 2).
Air Force.........................    Tinian               Parking Apron, (Inc            15,000          15,000
                                                            2).
                                    Montana
Air Force.........................    Malmstrom Air Force  Weapons Storage &              25,000          25,000
                                       Base                 Maintenance
                                                            Facility, (Inc 2).
                                    New Jersey
Air Force.........................    Joint Base McGuire-  Munitions Storage              22,000          22,000
                                       Dix-Lakehurst        Area.
                                    Qatar
Air Force.........................    Al Udeid             Cargo Marshalling              26,000          26,000
                                                            Yard.
                                    South Dakota
Air Force.........................    Ellsworth Air Force  B-21 2-Bay LO                       0          10,000
                                       Base                 Restoration Facility.
                                    Texas
Air Force.........................    Joint Base San       BMT Recruit Dormitory          36,000          36,000
                                       Antonio              8, (Inc 2).
Air Force.........................    Joint Base San       T-X ADAL Ground Based          19,500          19,500
                                       Antonio              Trng Sys Sim.
                                    Utah
Air Force.........................    Hill Air Force Base  GBSD Organic Software               0          20,000
                                                            Sustainment Center.
Air Force.........................    Hill Air Force Base  GBSD Mission                   68,000          68,000
                                                            Integration
                                                            Facility, (Inc 2).
                                    Virginia
Air Force.........................    Joint Base Langley-  Access Control Point           19,500          19,500
                                       Eustis               Main Gate With Land
                                                            Acq.
                                    Worldwide Unspecified
Air Force.........................    Unspecified          Cost to Complete.....               0          29,422
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
Air Force.........................    Unspecified          Planning & Design....         296,532         116,532
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
Air Force.........................    Unspecified          Unspecified Minor              68,600          68,600
                                       Worldwide            Construction.
                                       Locations
                                    .....................
      SUBTOTAL AIR FORCE........................................................         767,132         695,554
                                      ...................
DEFENSE-WIDE....................................................................

[[Page S3914]]

 
                                    Alabama
Defense-Wide......................    Anniston Army Depot  Demilitarization               18,000          18,000
                                                            Facility.
                                    Alaska
Defense-Wide......................    Fort Greely          Communications Center          48,000          48,000
                                    Albama
Defense-Wide......................    Fort Rucker          Construct 10mw                      0          24,000
                                                            Generation &
                                                            Microgrid.
                                    Arizona
Defense-Wide......................    Fort Huachuca        Laboratory Building..          33,728          33,728
Defense-Wide......................    Yuma                 SOF Hangar...........          49,500          49,500
                                    Arkansas
Defense-Wide......................    Fort Smith Air       PV Arrays and Battery               0           2,600
                                       National Guard       Storage.
                                       Base
                                    California
Defense-Wide......................    Beale Air Force      Bulk Fuel Tank.......          22,800          22,800
                                       Base
                                    Colorado
Defense-Wide......................    Fort Carson          SOF Tactical                   15,600          15,600
                                                            Equipment
                                                            Maintenance Facility.
                                    CONUS Unspecified
Defense-Wide......................    CONUS Unspecified    Training Target                14,400          14,400
                                                            Structure.
                                    Florida
Defense-Wide......................    Hurlburt Field       SOF Special Tactics            44,810          44,810
                                                            Ops Facility (23
                                                            STS).
Defense-Wide......................    Hurlburt Field       SOF Combat Aircraft            38,310          38,310
                                                            Parking Apron-North.
                                    Georgia
Defense-Wide......................    Fort Benning         Construct 4.8mw                     0          17,000
                                                            Generation &
                                                            Microgrid.
                                    Germany
Defense-Wide......................    Rhine Ordnance       Medical Center                200,000               0
                                       Barracks             Replacement (Inc 9).
                                    Japan
Defense-Wide......................    Def Fuel Support     Fuel Wharf...........          49,500          49,500
                                       Point Tsurumi
Defense-Wide......................    Yokosuka             Kinnick High School            30,000               0
                                                            (Inc).
                                    Kentucky
Defense-Wide......................    Fort Knox            Van Voorhis                    69,310          69,310
                                                            Elementary School.
                                    Maryland
Defense-Wide......................    Bethesda Naval       MEDCEN Addition/              180,000          50,000
                                       Hospital             Alteration (Inc 4).
Defense-Wide......................    Fort Meade           NSAW Recapitalize             250,000         250,000
                                                            Building #3 (Inc).
                                    Mississippi
Defense-Wide......................    MTA Camp Shelby      Construct 10mw                      0          30,000
                                                            Generation Plant and
                                                            Microgrid System.
                                    Missouri
Defense-Wide......................    Fort Leonard Wood    Hospital Replacement           40,000          40,000
                                                            (Inc 3).
Defense-Wide......................    St Louis             Next NGA West (N2W)           119,000          60,000
                                                            Complex Phase 2
                                                            (Inc).
                                    New Mexico
Defense-Wide......................    Kirtland Air Force   Administrative                 46,600          46,600
                                       Base                 Building.
                                    North Carolina
Defense-Wide......................    Fort Bragg           SOTF Chilled Water                  0           6,100
                                                            Upgrade.
Defense-Wide......................    Fort Bragg           SOF Military Working           17,700          17,700
                                                            Dog Facility.
Defense-Wide......................    Fort Bragg           SOF Group                      53,100          53,100
                                                            Headquarters.
Defense-Wide......................    Fort Bragg           SOF Operations                 43,000          43,000
                                                            Facility.
                                    Ohio
Defense-Wide......................    Wright-Patterson     Intelligence Facility               0          35,000
                                       Air Force Base       Central Utility
                                                            Plant.
Defense-Wide......................    Wright-Patterson     Hydrant Fuel System..          23,500          23,500
                                       Air Force Base
                                    Tennessee
Defense-Wide......................    Memphis              PV Arrays and Battery               0           4,780
                                       International        Storage.
                                       Airport
                                    Texas
Defense-Wide......................    Fort Hood            Fuel Facilities......          32,700          32,700
                                    Virginia
Defense-Wide......................    Joint Expeditionary  SOF DCS Operations             54,500          54,500
                                       Base Little Creek--  Fac. and Command
                                       Story                Center.
Defense-Wide......................    Joint Expeditionary  SOF NSWG-2 NSWTG CSS           58,000          58,000
                                       Base Little Creek--  Facilities.
                                       Story
                                    Washington
Defense-Wide......................    Joint Base Lewis-    Fuel Facilities                10,900          10,900
                                       McChord              (Lewis North).
Defense-Wide......................    Joint Base Lewis-    Fuel Facilities                10,900          10,900
                                       McChord              (Lewis Main).
Defense-Wide......................    Manchester           Bulk Fuel Storage              82,000          82,000
                                                            Tanks Phase 1.
                                    Washington DC
Defense-Wide......................    Joint Base           DIA HQ Cooling Towers               0           1,963
                                       Anacostia-Bolling    and Cond Pumps.
Defense-Wide......................    Joint Base           Industrial Controls                 0           8,749
                                       Anacostia-Bolling    System Modernization.
Defense-Wide......................    Joint Base           PV Carports..........               0          25,221
                                       Anacostia-Bolling
                                    Worldwide Unspecified
Defense-Wide......................    Unspecified          Unspecified Minor               8,000           8,000
                                       Worldwide            Construction.
                                       Locations
Defense-Wide......................    Unspecified          Planning and Design..          27,746          27,746
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
Defense-Wide......................    Unspecified          Unspecified Minor               4,922           4,922
                                       Worldwide            Construction.
                                       Locations

[[Page S3915]]

 
Defense-Wide......................    Unspecified          Unspecified Minor              17,698          17,698
                                       Worldwide            Construction.
                                       Locations
Defense-Wide......................    Unspecified          Unspecified Minor              20,000          20,000
                                       Worldwide            Construction.
                                       Locations
Defense-Wide......................    Unspecified          Energy Resilience and         142,500         142,500
                                       Worldwide            Conserv. Invest.
                                       Locations            Prog..
Defense-Wide......................    Unspecified          Unspecified Minor               3,000           3,000
                                       Worldwide            Construction.
                                       Locations
Defense-Wide......................    Unspecified          Planning and Design..          10,647          10,647
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
Defense-Wide......................    Unspecified          ERCIP Design.........          14,250          14,250
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
Defense-Wide......................    Unspecified          Planning and Design..          10,303          10,303
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
Defense-Wide......................    Unspecified          Exercise Related                5,840           5,840
                                       Worldwide            Minor Construction.
                                       Locations
Defense-Wide......................    Various Worldwide    Planning and Design..          32,624          32,624
                                       Locations
Defense-Wide......................    Various Worldwide    Unspecified Minor               9,726           9,726
                                       Locations            Construction.
Defense-Wide......................    Various Worldwide    Planning and Design..          64,406          64,406
                                       Locations
                                    Worlwide Unspecified
Defense-Wide......................    Unspecified          Planning & Design--                 0          50,000
                                       Worldwide            Military
                                       Locations            Installation
                                                            Resiliency.
Defense-Wide......................    Unspecified          Planning & Design--                 0          15,000
                                       Worldwide            Pacific Deterrence
                                       Locations            Initiative.
                                    .....................
      SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.....................................................       2,027,520       1,828,933
                                      ...................
ARMY NATIONAL GUARD.............................................................
                                    Arizona
Army National Guard...............    Tucson               National Guard                 18,100          18,100
                                                            Readiness Center.
                                    Arkansas
Army National Guard...............    Fort Chaffee         National Guard                      0          15,000
                                                            Readiness Center.
                                    California
Army National Guard...............    Bakersfield          National Guard                      0           9,300
                                                            Vehicle Maintenance
                                                            Shop.
                                    Colorado
Army National Guard...............    Peterson Air Force   National Guard                 15,000          15,000
                                       Base                 Readiness Center.
                                    Indiana
Army National Guard...............    Shelbyville          National Guard/                12,000          12,000
                                                            Reserve Center
                                                            Building Add/Al.
                                    Kentucky
Army National Guard...............    Frankfort            National Guard/                15,000          15,000
                                                            Reserve Center
                                                            Building.
                                    Mississippi
Army National Guard...............    Brandon              National Guard                 10,400          10,400
                                                            Vehicle Maintenance
                                                            Shop.
                                    Nebraska
Army National Guard...............    North Platte         National Guard                  9,300           9,300
                                                            Vehicle Maintenance
                                                            Shop.
                                    New Jersey
Army National Guard...............    Joint Base McGuire-  National Guard                 15,000          15,000
                                       Dix-Lakehurst        Readiness Center.
                                    Ohio
Army National Guard...............    Columbus             National Guard                 15,000          15,000
                                                            Readiness Center.
                                    Oklahoma
Army National Guard...............    Ardmore              National Guard                      0           9,800
                                                            Vehicle Maintenance
                                                            Shop.
                                    Oregon
Army National Guard...............    Hermiston            Enlisted Barracks,                  0          15,735
                                                            Transient Training.
Army National Guard...............    Hermiston            Enlisted Barracks,              9,300           9,300
                                                            Transient Training.
                                    Puerto Rico
Army National Guard...............    Fort Allen           National Guard                 37,000          37,000
                                                            Readiness Center.
                                    South Carolina
Army National Guard...............    Joint Base           National Guard                 15,000          15,000
                                       Charleston           Readiness Center.
                                    Tennessee
Army National Guard...............    Mcminnville          National Guard                 11,200          11,200
                                                            Readiness Center.
                                    Texas
Army National Guard...............    Fort Worth           National Guard                  7,800           7,800
                                                            Vehicle Maintenance
                                                            Shop.
Army National Guard...............    Fort Worth           Aircraft Maintenance            6,000           6,000
                                                            Hangar Addition/Alt.
                                    Utah
Army National Guard...............    Nephi                National Guard                 12,000          12,000
                                                            Readiness Center.
                                    Virgin Islands
Army National Guard...............    St. Croix            Army Aviation Support          28,000          28,000
                                                            Facility (AASF).
Army National Guard...............    St. Croix            CST Ready Building...          11,400          11,400
                                    Wisconsin
Army National Guard...............    Appleton             National Guard                 11,600          11,600
                                                            Readiness Center Add/
                                                            Alt.
                                    Worldwide Unspecified
Army National Guard...............    Unspecified          Unspecified Minor              32,744          32,744
                                       Worldwide            Construction.
                                       Locations
Army National Guard...............    Unspecified          Planning and Design..          29,593          29,593
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
                                    .....................
      SUBTOTAL ARMY NATIONAL GUARD..............................................         321,437         371,272
                                      ...................
AIR NATIONAL GUARD..............................................................

[[Page S3916]]

 
                                    Alabama
Air National Guard................    Montgomery Regional  Base Supply Complex..               0          12,000
                                       Airport
Air National Guard................    Montgomery Regional  F-35 Simulator                 11,600          11,600
                                       Airport              Facility.
                                    Guam
Air National Guard................    Joint Region         Space Control                  20,000          20,000
                                       Marianas             Facility #5.
                                    Maryland
Air National Guard................    Joint Base Andrews   F-16 Mission Training           9,400           9,400
                                                            Center.
                                    North Dakota
Air National Guard................    Hector               Consolidated RPA                    0          17,500
                                       International        Operations Facility.
                                       Airport
                                    Texas
Air National Guard................    Joint Base San       F-16 Mission Training          10,800          10,800
                                       Antonio              Center.
                                    Worldwide Unspecified
Air National Guard................    Unspecified          Unspecified Minor               9,000           9,000
                                       Worldwide            Construction.
                                       Locations
Air National Guard................    Various Worldwide    Planning and Design..           3,414           3,414
                                       Locations
                                    .....................
      SUBTOTAL AIR NATIONAL GUARD...............................................          64,214          93,714
                                      ...................
ARMY RESERVE....................................................................
                                    Florida
Army Reserve......................    Gainesville          ECS TEMF/Warehouse...          36,000          36,000
                                    Massachusetts
Army Reserve......................    Devens Reserve       Automated                       8,700           8,700
                                       Forces Training      Multipurpose Machine
                                       Area                 Gun Range.
                                    North Carolina
Army Reserve......................    Asheville            Army Reserve Center/           24,000          24,000
                                                            Land.
                                    Wisconsin
Army Reserve......................    Fort McCoy           Transient Training                  0           2,500
                                                            Barracks.
Army Reserve......................    Fort McCoy           Scout Reconnaissance           14,600          14,600
                                                            Range.
                                    Worldwide Unspecified
Army Reserve......................    Unspecified          Unspecified Minor               3,819           3,819
                                       Worldwide            Construction.
                                       Locations
Army Reserve......................    Unspecified          Planning and Design..           1,218           1,218
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
                                    .....................
      SUBTOTAL ARMY RESERVE.....................................................          88,337          90,837
                                      ...................
NAVY RESERVE....................................................................
                                    Maryland
Navy Reserve......................    Reisterstown         Reserve Training               39,500          39,500
                                                            Center, Camp
                                                            Fretterd, MD.
                                    Minnesota
Navy Reserve......................    NOSC Minneapolis     Joint Reserve Intel                 0          12,800
                                                            Center.
                                    Utah
Navy Reserve......................    Hill Air Force Base  Naval Operational              25,010          25,010
                                                            Support Center.
                                    Worldwide Unspecified
Navy Reserve......................    Unspecified          MCNR Planning &                 3,485           3,485
                                       Worldwide            Design.
                                       Locations
Navy Reserve......................    Unspecified          MCNR Minor                      3,000           3,000
                                       Worldwide            Construction.
                                       Locations
                                    .....................
      SUBTOTAL NAVY RESERVE.....................................................          70,995          83,795
                                      ...................
AIR FORCE RESERVE...............................................................
                                    Texas
Air Force Reserve.................    Fort Worth           F-35 Squadron Ops /                 0          25,000
                                                            Aircraft Maintenance
                                                            Unit.
Air Force Reserve.................    Fort Worth           F-35A Simulator                14,200          14,200
                                                            Facility.
                                    Worldwide Unspecified
Air Force Reserve.................    Unspecified          Planning & Design....           3,270           3,270
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
Air Force Reserve.................    Unspecified          Unspecified Minor               5,647           5,647
                                       Worldwide            Construction.
                                       Locations
                                    .....................
      SUBTOTAL AIR FORCE RESERVE................................................          23,117          48,117
                                      ...................
NATO SECURITY INVESTMENT PROGRAM................................................
                                    Worldwide Unspecified
NATO Security Investment Program..    NATO Security        NATO Security                 173,030         173,030
                                       Investment Program   Investment Program.
                                    .....................
      SUBTOTAL NATO SECURITY INVESTMENT PROGRAM.................................         173,030         173,030
                                      ...................
      TOTAL MILITARY CONSTRUCTION...............................................       6,161,724       6,111,724
                                      ...................
FAMILY HOUSING..................................................................
CONSTRUCTION, ARMY..............................................................
                                    Italy
Construction, Army................    Vicenza              Family Housing New             84,100          84,100
                                                            Construction.
                                    Kwajalein

[[Page S3917]]

 
Construction, Army................    Kwajalein Atoll      Family Housing                 32,000          32,000
                                                            Replacement
                                                            Construction.
                                    Worldwide Unspecified
Construction, Army................    Unspecified          Family Housing P & D.           3,300           3,300
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
                                    .....................
      SUBTOTAL CONSTRUCTION, ARMY...............................................         119,400         119,400
                                      ...................
O&M, ARMY.......................................................................
                                    Worldwide Unspecified
O&M, Army.........................    Unspecified          Management...........          39,716          39,716
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
O&M, Army.........................    Unspecified          Services.............           8,135           8,135
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
O&M, Army.........................    Unspecified          Furnishings..........          18,004          18,004
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
O&M, Army.........................    Unspecified          Miscellaneous........             526             526
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
O&M, Army.........................    Unspecified          Maintenance..........          97,789          70,789
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
O&M, Army.........................    Unspecified          Utilities............          41,183          41,183
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
O&M, Army.........................    Unspecified          Leasing..............         123,841         123,841
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
O&M, Army.........................    Unspecified          Housing Privitization          37,948          64,948
                                       Worldwide            Support.
                                       Locations
                                    .....................
      SUBTOTAL O&M, ARMY........................................................         367,142         367,142
                                      ...................
CONSTRUCTION, NAVY AND MARINE CORPS.............................................
                                    Worldwide Unspecified
Construction, Navy and Marine         Unspecified          USMC DPRI/Guam                  2,726           2,726
 Corps.                                Worldwide            Planning and Design.
                                       Locations
Construction, Navy and Marine         Unspecified          Construction                   37,043          37,043
 Corps.                                Worldwide            Improvements.
                                       Locations
Construction, Navy and Marine         Unspecified          Planning & Design....           3,128           3,128
 Corps.                                Worldwide
                                       Locations
                                    .....................
      SUBTOTAL CONSTRUCTION, NAVY AND MARINE CORPS..............................          42,897          42,897
                                      ...................
O&M, NAVY AND MARINE CORPS......................................................
                                    Worldwide Unspecified
O&M, Navy and Marine Corps........    Unspecified          Utilities............          58,429          58,429
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
O&M, Navy and Marine Corps........    Unspecified          Furnishings..........          17,977          17,977
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
O&M, Navy and Marine Corps........    Unspecified          Management...........          51,006          51,006
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
O&M, Navy and Marine Corps........    Unspecified          Miscellaneous........             350             350
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
O&M, Navy and Marine Corps........    Unspecified          Services.............          16,743          16,743
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
O&M, Navy and Marine Corps........    Unspecified          Leasing..............          62,658          62,658
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
O&M, Navy and Marine Corps........    Unspecified          Maintenance..........          85,630          85,630
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
O&M, Navy and Marine Corps........    Unspecified          Housing Privatization          53,700          78,700
                                       Worldwide            Support.
                                       Locations
                                    .....................
      SUBTOTAL O&M, NAVY AND MARINE CORPS.......................................         346,493         371,493
                                      ...................
CONSTRUCTION, AIR FORCE.........................................................
                                    Worldwide Unspecified
Construction, Air Force...........    Unspecified          Construction                   94,245          94,245
                                       Worldwide            Improvements.
                                       Locations
Construction, Air Force...........    Unspecified          Planning & Design....           2,969           2,969
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
                                    .....................
      SUBTOTAL CONSTRUCTION, AIR FORCE..........................................          97,214          97,214
                                      ...................
O&M, AIR FORCE..................................................................
                                    Worldwide Unspecified
O&M, Air Force....................    Unspecified          Housing Privatization          23,175          48,175
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
O&M, Air Force....................    Unspecified          Utilities............          43,173          43,173
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
O&M, Air Force....................    Unspecified          Management...........          64,732          64,732
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
O&M, Air Force....................    Unspecified          Services.............           7,968           7,968
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
O&M, Air Force....................    Unspecified          Furnishings..........          25,805          25,805
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations

[[Page S3918]]

 
O&M, Air Force....................    Unspecified          Miscellaneous........           2,184           2,184
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
O&M, Air Force....................    Unspecified          Leasing..............           9,318           9,318
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
O&M, Air Force....................    Unspecified          Maintenance..........         140,666         140,666
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
                                    .....................
      SUBTOTAL O&M, AIR FORCE...................................................         317,021         342,021
                                      ...................
O&M, DEFENSE-WIDE...............................................................
                                    Worldwide Unspecified
O&M, Defense-Wide.................    Unspecified          Utilities............           4,100           4,100
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
O&M, Defense-Wide.................    Unspecified          Furnishings..........              82              82
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
O&M, Defense-Wide.................    Unspecified          Utilities............              13              13
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
O&M, Defense-Wide.................    Unspecified          Leasing..............          12,996          12,996
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
O&M, Defense-Wide.................    Unspecified          Maintenance..........              32              32
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
O&M, Defense-Wide.................    Unspecified          Furnishings..........             645             645
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
O&M, Defense-Wide.................    Unspecified          Leasing..............          36,860          36,860
                                       Worldwide
                                       Locations
                                    .....................
      SUBTOTAL O&M, DEFENSE-WIDE................................................          54,728          54,728
                                      ...................
IMPROVEMENT FUND................................................................
                                    Worldwide Unspecified
Improvement Fund..................    Unspecified          Administrative                  5,897           5,897
                                       Worldwide            Expenses--FHIF.
                                       Locations
                                    .....................
      SUBTOTAL IMPROVEMENT FUND.................................................           5,897           5,897
                                      ...................
UNACCMP HSG IMPROVEMENT FUND....................................................
                                    Worldwide Unspecified
Unaccmp HSG Improvement Fund......    Unspecified          Administrative                    600             600
                                       Worldwide            Expenses--UHIF.
                                       Locations
                                    .....................
      SUBTOTAL UNACCMP HSG IMPROVEMENT FUND.....................................             600             600
                                      ...................
      TOTAL FAMILY HOUSING......................................................       1,351,392       1,401,392
                                      ...................
DEFENSE BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE............................................
ARMY BRAC.......................................................................
                                    Worldwide Unspecified
Army BRAC.........................    Base Realignment &   Base Realignment and           66,060          66,060
                                       Closure, Army        Closure.
                                    .....................
      SUBTOTAL ARMY BRAC........................................................          66,060          66,060
                                      ...................
NAVY BRAC.......................................................................
                                    Worldwide Unspecified
Navy BRAC.........................    Unspecified          Base Realignment &            125,165         125,165
                                       Worldwide            Closure.
                                       Locations
                                    .....................
      SUBTOTAL NAVY BRAC........................................................         125,165         125,165
                                      ...................
AIR FORCE BRAC..................................................................
                                    Worldwide Unspecified
Air Force BRAC....................    Unspecified          Dod BRAC Activities--         109,222         109,222
                                       Worldwide            Air Force.
                                       Locations
                                    .....................
      SUBTOTAL AIR FORCE BRAC...................................................         109,222         109,222
                                      ...................
      TOTAL DEFENSE BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE................................         300,447         300,447
                                      ...................
      TOTAL MILITARY CONSTRUCTION, FAMILY HOUSING, AND BRAC.....................       7,813,563       7,813,563
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY 
                   OPERATIONS.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      State or Country and                             FY 2021        Senate
              Account                     Installation            Project Title        Request      Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MILITARY CONSTRUCTION..............................................................
ARMY...............................................................................

[[Page S3919]]

 
                                     Worldwide Unspecified
Army...............................    Unspecified           EDI: Planning and            11,903          11,903
                                        Worldwide Locations   Design.
Army...............................    Unspecified           EDI: Minor                    3,970           3,970
                                        Worldwide Locations   Construction.
                                     ......................
      SUBTOTAL ARMY................................................................       15,873          15,873
                                       ....................
NAVY...............................................................................
                                     Spain
Navy...............................    Rota                  EDI: Expeditionary           27,470          27,470
                                                              Maintenance Facility.
Navy...............................    Rota                  EDI: EOD Boat Shop....       31,760          31,760
                                     Worldwide Unspecified
Navy...............................    Unspecified           Planning & Design.....       10,790          10,790
                                        Worldwide Locations
                                     ......................
      SUBTOTAL NAVY................................................................       70,020          70,020
                                       ....................
AIR FORCE..........................................................................
                                     Germany
Air Force..........................    Ramstein              EDI: Rapid Airfield          36,345          36,345
                                                              Damage Repair Storage.
Air Force..........................    Spangdahlem AB        EDI: Rapid Airfield          25,824          25,824
                                                              Damage Repair Storage.
                                     Romania
Air Force..........................    Campia Turzii         EDI: Dangerous Cargo         11,000          11,000
                                                              Pad.
Air Force..........................    Campia Turzii         EDI: POL Increase            32,000          32,000
                                                              Capacity.
Air Force..........................    Campia Turzii         EDI: ECAOS DABS-FEV          68,000          68,000
                                                              Storage Complex.
Air Force..........................    Campia Turzii         EDI: Parking Apron....       19,500          19,500
                                     Worldwide Unspecified
Air Force..........................    Unspecified           EDI: Unspecified Minor       16,400          16,400
                                        Worldwide Locations   Military Construction.
Air Force..........................    Various Worldwide     EDI: Planning & Design       54,800          54,800
                                        Locations
                                     ......................
      SUBTOTAL AIR FORCE...........................................................      263,869         263,869
                                       ....................
      TOTAL MILITARY CONSTRUCTION..................................................      349,762         349,762
                                       ....................
      TOTAL MILITARY CONSTRUCTION, FAMILY HOUSING, AND BRAC........................      349,762         349,762
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

     SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands
                               of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               FY 2021        Senate
                  Program                      Request      Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discretionary Summary by Appropriation
  Energy and Water Development and Related
   Agencies
  Appropriation Summary:
    Energy Programs
      Nuclear energy......................       137,800        137,800
 
    Atomic Energy Defense Activities
      National Nuclear Security
       Administration:
        Federal Salaries and Expenses.....       454,000        454,000
        Weapons activities................    15,602,000     15,602,000
        Defense nuclear nonproliferation..     2,031,000      2,031,000
        Naval reactors....................     1,684,000      1,684,000
  Total, National Nuclear Security            19,771,000     19,771,000
   Administration.........................
 
 
 
      Defense environmental cleanup.......     4,983,608      5,083,608
 
      Other defense activities............     1,054,727        904,727
 
  Total, Atomic Energy Defense Activities.    25,809,335     25,759,335
 
  Total, Discretionary Funding............    25,947,135     25,897,135
 
 
 
Nuclear Energy
  Idaho sitewide safeguards and security..       137,800        137,800
  Total, Nuclear Energy...................       137,800        137,800
 
National Nuclear Security Administration

[[Page S3920]]

 
 
Federal Salaries and Expenses
  Program direction.......................       454,000        454,000
 
Weapons Activities
Stockpile management
Stockpile major modernization
      B61 Life extension program..........       815,710        815,710
      W76 Life extension program..........             0              0
      W76-2 Modification program..........             0              0
      W88 Alteration program..............       256,922        256,922
      W80-4 Life extension program........     1,000,314      1,000,314
      W87-1 Modification Program (formerly       541,000        541,000
       IW1)...............................
      W93.................................        53,000         53,000
  Total, Stockpile major modernization....     2,666,946      2,666,946
    Stockpile sustainment.................       998,357        998,357
    Weapons dismantlement and disposition.        50,000         50,000
    Production operations.................       568,941        568,941
  Total, Stockpile management.............     4,284,244      4,284,244
 
Production modernization
Primary capability modernization
Plutonium modernization
Los Alamos plutonium modernization
          Los Alamos Plutonium Operations.       610,599        610,599
          21-D-512, Plutonium Pit                226,000        226,000
           Production Project, LANL.......
  Subtotal, Los Alamos plutonium                 836,599        836,599
   modernization..........................
Savannah River plutonium modernization
          Savannah River plutonium               200,000        200,000
           operations.....................
          21-D-511, Savannah River               241,896        241,896
           Plutonium Processing Facility,
           SRS............................
  Subtotal, Savannah River plutonium             441,896        441,896
   modernization..........................
        Enterprise Plutonium Support......        90,782         90,782
  Total, Plutonium Modernization..........     1,369,277      1,369,277
      High Explosives & Energetics........        67,370         67,370
  Total, Primary capability modernization.     1,436,647      1,436,647
    Secondary Capability Modernization....       457,004        457,004
    Tritium and Domestic Uranium                 457,112        457,112
     Enrichment...........................
    Non-Nuclear Capability Modernization..       107,137        107,137
  Total, Production modernization.........     2,457,900      2,457,900
 
  Stockpile research, technology, and
   engineering
    Assessment science....................       773,111        773,111
    Engineering and integrated assessments       337,404        337,404
    Intertial confinement fusion..........       554,725        554,725
    Advanced simulation and computing.....       732,014        732,014
    Weapon technology and manufacturing          297,965        297,965
     maturation...........................
    Academic programs.....................        86,912         86,912
  Total, Stockpile research, technology,       2,782,131      2,782,131
   and engineering........................
 
  Infrastructure and operations
    Operating
      Operations of facilities............     1,014,000      1,014,000
      Safety and Environmental Operations.       165,354        165,354
      Maintenance and Repair of Facilities       792,000        792,000
Recapitalization
        Infrastructure and Safety.........       670,000        670,000
        Capabilities Based Investments....       149,117        149,117
        Planning for Programmatic                 84,787         84,787
         Construction (Pre-CD-1)..........
  Subtotal, Recapitalization..............       903,904        903,904
  Total, Operating........................     2,875,258      2,875,258
 
I&O: Construction
      Programmatic
        21-D-510, HE Synthesis,                   31,000         31,000
         Formulation, and Production
         Facility, PX.....................
        18-D-690, Lithium Processing             109,405        109,405
         Facility, Y-12...................
        18-D-650, Tritium Finishing               27,000         27,000
         Facility, SRS....................
        18-D-620, Exascale Computing              29,200         29,200
         Facility Modernization Project,
         LLNL.............................
        17-D-640, U1a Complex Enhancements       160,600        160,600
         Project, NNSS....................
        15-D-302, TA-55 Reinvestment              30,000         30,000
         Project--Phase 3, LANL...........
        15-D-301, HE Science & Engineering        43,000         43,000
         Facility, PX.....................
        07-D-220-04, Transuranic Liquid           36,687         36,687
         Waste Facility, LANL.............
        06-D-141, Uranium Processing             750,000        750,000
         Facility, Y-12...................
        04-D-125, Chemistry and Metallurgy       169,427        169,427
         Research Replacement Project,
         LANL.............................
  Total, Programmatic.....................     1,386,319      1,386,319
 
Mission enabling
        19-D-670, 138kV Power Transmission        59,000         59,000
         System Replacement, NNSS.........
        15-D-612, Emergency Operations            27,000         27,000
         Center, LLNL.....................
        15-D-611, Emergency Operations            36,000         36,000
         Center, SNL......................
  Total, Mission enabling.................       122,000        122,000
  Total, I&O construction.................     1,508,319      1,508,319
  Total, Infrastructure and operations....     4,383,577      4,383,577

[[Page S3921]]

 
 
  Secure transportation asset
    Operations and equipment..............       266,390        266,390
    Program direction.....................       123,684        123,684
  Total, Secure transportation asset......       390,074        390,074
 
  Defense nuclear security
    Operations and maintenance............       815,895        815,895
    Security improvements program.........             0              0
    Construction:
      17-D-710, West end protected area           11,000         11,000
       reduction project, Y-12............
  Subtotal, construction..................        11,000         11,000
  Total, Defense nuclear security.........       826,895        826,895
 
  Information technology and cybersecurity       375,511        375,511
  Legacy contractor pensions..............       101,668        101,668
  Total, Weapons activities...............    16,056,000     16,056,000
 
  Adjustments
    Use of prior year balances............             0              0
  Total, Adjustments......................             0              0
  Total, Weapons Activities...............    15,602,000     15,602,000
 
 
Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
  Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
   Programs
    Material management and minimization
      Conversion (formerly HEU Reactor           170,000        170,000
       Conversion)........................
      Nuclear material removal............        40,000         40,000
      Material disposition................       190,711        190,711
      Laboratory and partnership support..             0              0
  Total, Material management &                   400,711        400,711
   minimization...........................
    Global material security..............                            0
      International nuclear security......        66,391         66,391
      Domestic radiological security......       101,000        101,000
      International radiological security.        73,340         73,340
      Nuclear smuggling detection and            159,749        159,749
       deterrence.........................
  Total, Global material security.........       400,480        400,480
    Nonproliferation and arms control.....       138,708        138,708
    National Technical Nuclear Forensics          40,000         40,000
     R&D..................................
    Defense nuclear nonproliferation R&D
      Proliferation detection.............       235,220        235,220
        Nonproliferation Stewardship              59,900         59,900
         program..........................
      Nuclear detonation detection........       236,531        236,531
      Nonproliferation fuels development..             0              0
  Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation        531,651        531,651
   R&D....................................
 
    Nonproliferation construction
      U. S. Construction:
        18-D-150 Surplus Plutonium               148,589        148,589
         Disposition Project..............
        99-D-143, Mixed Oxide (MOX) Fuel               0              0
         Fabrication Facility, SRS........
  Total, U. S. Construction:..............       148,589        148,589
  Total, Nonproliferation construction....       148,589        148,589
  Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation      1,660,139      1,660,139
   Programs...............................
 
  Legacy contractor pensions..............        14,348         14,348
 
  Nuclear counterterrorism and incident
   response program
    Emergency Operations..................        36,000         36,000
    Counterterrorism and                         341,513        341,513
     Counterproliferation.................
  Total, Nuclear counterterrorism and            377,513        377,513
   incident response program..............
  Subtotal, Defense Nuclear                    2,052,000      2,052,000
   Nonproliferation.......................
  Adjustments
    Use of prior year balances............       -21,000        -21,000
  Total, Adjustments......................       -21,000        -21,000
 
  Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation.     2,031,000      2,031,000
 
 
Naval Reactors
  Naval reactors development..............       590,306        590,306
  Columbia-Class reactor systems                  64,700         64,700
   development............................
  S8G Prototype refueling.................       135,000        135,000
  Naval reactors operations and                  506,294        506,294
   infrastructure.........................
  Program direction.......................        53,700         53,700
  Construction:
    21-D-530 KL Steam and Condensate               4,000          4,000
     Upgrades.............................
    14-D-901, Spent fuel handling                330,000        330,000
     recapitalization project, NRF........
  Total, Construction.....................       334,000        334,000
  Transfer to NE--Advanced Test Reactor                0              0
   (non-add)..............................
  Total, Naval Reactors...................     1,684,000      1,684,000
 

[[Page S3922]]

 
  TOTAL, National Nuclear Security            19,771,000     19,771,000
   Administration.........................
 
Defense Environmental Cleanup
    Closure sites administration..........         4,987          4,987
  Richland:
    River corridor and other cleanup              54,949         54,949
     operations...........................
    Central plateau remediation...........       498,335        498,335
    Richland community and regulatory              2,500          2,500
     support..............................
    18-D-404 Modification of Waste                     0              0
     Encapsulation and Storage Facility...
  Total, Richland.........................       555,784        555,784
 
  Office of River Protection:
    Waste Treatment Immobilization Plant          50,000         50,000
     Commissioning........................
    Rad liquid tank waste stabilization          597,757        597,757
     and disposition......................
    Construction:
        18-D-16 Waste treatment and              609,924        609,924
         immobilization plant--LBL/Direct
         feed LAW.........................
        15-D-409 Low activity waste                    0              0
         pretreatment system, ORP.........
        01-D-16 D, High-level waste                    0              0
         facility.........................
        01-D-16 E, Pretreatment Facility..             0              0
  Total, Construction.....................       609,924        609,924
    ORP Low-level waste offsite disposal..             0              0
  Total, Office of River Protection.......     1,257,681      1,257,681
 
  Idaho National Laboratory:
    Idaho cleanup and waste disposition...       257,554        257,554
    ID Excess facilities R&D..............             0              0
    Idaho community and regulatory support         2,400          2,400
  Total, Idaho National Laboratory........       259,954        259,954
 
  NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites
    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory         1,764          1,764
    LLNL Excess facilities R&D............             0              0
    Separations Process Research Unit.....        15,000         15,000
    Nevada Test Site......................        60,737         60,737
    Sandia National Laboratories..........         4,860          4,860
    Los Alamos National Laboratory........       120,000        220,000
      Execute achievable scope of work....                    (100,000)
  Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites..       202,361        302,361
 
  Oak Ridge Reservation:
    OR Nuclear facility D & D.............       109,077        109,077
    U233 Disposition Program..............        45,000         45,000
    OR cleanup and waste disposition......        58,000         58,000
Construction:
      17-D-401 On-site waste disposal             22,380         22,380
       facility...........................
      14-D-403 Outfall 200 Mercury                20,500         20,500
       Treatment Facility.................
  Subtotal, Construction:.................        42,880         42,880
    OR community & regulatory support.....         4,930          4,930
    OR technology development and                  3,000          3,000
     deployment...........................
  Total, Oak Ridge Reservation............       262,887        262,887
 
  Savannah River Site:
    Savannah River risk management               455,122        455,122
     operations...........................
    SR community and regulatory support...         4,989          4,989
    Radioactive liquid tank waste:
    Construction:
      20-D-402 Advanced Manufacturing             25,000         25,000
       Collaborative Facility (AMC).......
      20-D-401 Saltstone Disposal Unit                 0              0
       #10, 11, 12........................
      19-D-701 SR Security system                      0              0
       replacement........................
      18-D-402,Saltstone disposal unit #8/        65,500         65,500
       9..................................
      17-D-402--Saltstone Disposal Unit #7        10,716         10,716
      05-D-405 Salt waste processing                   0              0
       facility, SRS......................
  Total, Construction, Radioactive liquid        101,216        101,216
   tank waste.............................
    Radioactive liquid tank waste                970,332        970,332
     stabilization........................
  Total, Savannah River Site..............     1,531,659      1,531,659
 
  Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
    Waste Isolation Pilot Plant...........       323,260        323,260
    Construction:
      15-D-411 Safety significant                      0              0
       confinement ventilation system,
       WIPP...............................
      15-D-412 Exhaust shaft, WIPP........        50,000         50,000
      21-D-401 Hoisting Capability Project        10,000         10,000
  Total, Construction.....................        60,000         60,000
  Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant......       383,260        383,260
 
  Program direction--Defense Environment         275,285        275,285
   Cleanup................................
  Program support--Defense Environment            12,979         12,979
   Cleanup................................
  Safeguards and Security--Defense               320,771        320,771
   Environment Cleanup....................
  Technology development and deployment...        25,000         25,000
  Use of prior year balances..............             0              0
  Subtotal, Defense environmental cleanup.     5,092,608      5,192,608
 

[[Page S3923]]

 
  Rescission:
    Rescission of prior year balances.....      -109,000       -109,000
  TOTAL, Defense Environmental Cleanup....     4,983,608      5,083,608
 
 
Other Defense Activities
  Environment, health, safety and security
    Environment, health, safety and              134,320        134,320
     security mission support.............
    Program direction.....................        75,368         75,368
  Total, Environment, health, safety and         209,688        209,688
   security...............................
 
  Independent enterprise assessments
    Enterprise assessments................        26,949         26,949
    Program direction--Office of                  54,635         54,635
     Enterprise Assessments...............
  Total, Office of Enterprise Assessments.        81,584         81,584
 
  Specialized security activities.........       258,411        258,411
 
  Office of Legacy Management
    Legacy management activities--defense.       293,873        143,873
      Maintain current program                               (-150,000)
       administration.....................
    Program direction.....................        23,120         23,120
  Total, Office of Legacy Management......       316,993        166,993
 
  Defense related administrative support..       183,789        183,789
 
  Office of hearings and appeals..........         4,262          4,262
  Subtotal, Other defense activities......     1,054,727        904,727
  Use of prior year balances..............             0              0
  Total, Other Defense Activities.........     1,054,727        904,727
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                   DIVISION E--ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS

                         TITLE LI--PROCUREMENT

                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

     SEC. 5111. REPORT ON CH-47F CHINOOK BLOCK-II UPGRADE.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
     consultation with the Secretary of the Army, shall submit to 
     the congressional defense committees a report that includes 
     the following elements:
       (1) An analysis of the warfighting capability currently 
     delivered by the Block I and Block II configurations of H-47 
     Chinook helicopters.
       (2) An analysis of the feasibility and advisability of 
     delaying or terminating the CH-47F Chinook Block-II upgrade.
       (3) A plan to ensure that warfighter capability is not 
     negatively affected by the delay or termination of the CH-47F 
     Chinook Block-II upgrade.
       (b) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex.

                       Subtitle C--Navy Programs

     SEC. 5121. LIMITATION ON ALTERATION OF NAVY FLEET MIX.

       (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
       (1) the United States shipbuilding and supporting vendor 
     base constitute a national security imperative that is unique 
     and must be protected;
       (2) a healthy and efficient industrial base continues to be 
     a fundamental driver for achieving and sustaining a 
     successful shipbuilding procurement strategy;
       (3) without consistent and continuous commitment to steady 
     and predictable acquisition profiles, the industrial base 
     will struggle and some elements may not survive; and
       (4) proposed reductions in the future-years defense program 
     to the DDG-51 Destroyer procurement profile without a clear 
     transition to procurement of the next Large Surface Combatant 
     would adversely affect the shipbuilding industrial base and 
     long-term strategic objectives of the Navy.
       (b) Limitation.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy may not deviate 
     from the 2016 Navy Force Structure Assessment to implement 
     the results of a new force structure assessment or new annual 
     long-range plan for construction of naval vessels that would 
     reduce the requirement for Large Surface Combatants to fewer 
     than 104 such vessels until the date on which the Secretary 
     of the Navy submits to the congressional defense committees 
     the certification under paragraph (2) and the report under 
     subsection (c).
       (2) Certification.--The certification referred to in 
     paragraph (1) is a certification, in writing, that each of 
     the following conditions have been satisfied:
       (A) The large surface combatant shipbuilding industrial 
     base and supporting vendor base would not significantly 
     deteriorate due to a reduced procurement profile.
       (B) The Navy can mitigate the reduction in anti-air and 
     ballistic missile defense capabilities due to having a 
     reduced number of DDG-51 Destroyers with the advanced AN/SPY-
     6 radar in the next three decades.
       (c) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit 
     to the congressional defense committees a report that 
     includes--
       (1) a description of likely detrimental impacts to the 
     large surface combatant industrial base and the Navy's plan 
     to mitigate any such impacts if the fiscal year 2021 future-
     years defense program were implemented as proposed;
       (2) a review of the benefits to the Navy fleet of the new 
     AN/SPY-6 radar to be deployed aboard Flight III variant DDG-
     51 Destroyers, which are currently under construction, as 
     well as an analysis of impacts to the fleet's warfighting 
     capabilities, should the number of such destroyers be 
     reduced; and
       (3) a plan to fully implement section 131 of the National 
     Defense Authorization for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
     92), including subsystem prototyping efforts and funding by 
     fiscal year.

         TITLE LII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

     SEC. 5211. IMPORTANCE OF HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND 
                   UNIVERSITIES AND MINORITY-SERVING INSTITUTIONS.

       (a) Increase.--Funds authorized to be appropriated in 
     Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, Defense-wide, PE 
     0601228D8Z, section 4201, for Basic Research, Historically 
     Black Colleges and Universities/Minority Institutions, Line 
     006, are hereby increased by $14,025,000.
       (b) Offset.--Funding in section 4101 for Other Procurement, 
     Army, for Automated Data Processing Equipment, Line 112, is 
     hereby reduced by $14,025,000.

             Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

     SEC. 5231. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STRATEGY ON 
                   ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE STANDARDS.

       (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
     shall submit to Congress a report on the role of the 
     Department of Defense in the development of artificial 
     intelligence standards.
       (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     include an assessment of each of the following:
       (1) The need for the Department of Defense to develop an 
     artificial intelligence standards strategy.
       (2) Any efforts to date on the development of such a 
     strategy.
       (3) The ways in which an artificial intelligence standards 
     strategy will improve the national security.
       (4) How the Secretary intends to collaborate with--
       (A) the Director of the National Institute of Standards and 
     Technology;
       (B) the Secretary of Homeland Security;
       (C) the intelligence community;
       (D) the Secretary of State;

[[Page S3924]]

       (E) representatives of private industry, specifically 
     representatives of the defense industrial base; and
       (F) representatives of any other agencies, entities, 
     organizations, or persons the Secretary considers 
     appropriate.

     SEC. 5232. STUDY ON ESTABLISHMENT OF ENERGETICS PROGRAM 
                   OFFICE.

       The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering 
     shall conduct a study to assess the feasibility and 
     advisability of establishing a program office to coordinate 
     energetics research and to ensure a robust and sustained 
     energetics material enterprise.

                 TITLE LIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                 Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

     SEC. 5331. USE OF COST SAVINGS REALIZED FROM 
                   INTERGOVERNMENTAL SERVICES AGREEMENTS FOR 
                   INSTALLATION-SUPPORT SERVICES.

       (a) Requirement.--Section 2679 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections 
     (e) and (f), respectively; and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
     subsection (d):
       ``(d) Use of Cost Savings Realized.--(1) With respect to a 
     fiscal year in which cost savings are realized as a result of 
     entering into an intergovernmental support agreement under 
     this section for a military installation, the Secretary 
     concerned shall make not less than 25 percent of the amount 
     of such savings available for use by the commander of the 
     installation solely for sustainment restoration and 
     modernization requirements that have been approved by the 
     major subordinate command or equivalent component.
       ``(2) Not less frequently than annually, the Secretary 
     concerned shall certify to the congressional defense 
     committee the amount of the cost savings achieved, the source 
     and type of intergovernmental support agreement that achieved 
     the savings, and the manner in which those savings were 
     deployed, disaggregated by installation.''.
       (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall apply with respect to fiscal year 2021 and each 
     subsequent fiscal year.

                          Subtitle D--Reports

     SEC. 5351. REPORT ON NON-PERMISSIVE, GLOBAL POSITIONING 
                   SYSTEM DENIED AIRFIELD CAPABILITIES.

       (a) In General.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a report assessing the ability of each 
     combatant command to conduct all-weather, day-night airfield 
     operations in a non-permissive, global positioning system 
     denied environment.
       (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) 
     shall include, at a minimum, the following:
       (1) An assessment of current air traffic control and 
     landing systems at existing airfields and contingency 
     airfields.
       (2) An assessment of the ability of each combatant command 
     to conduct all-weather, day-night airfield flight operations 
     in a non-permissive, global positioning system denied 
     environment at existing and contingency airfields, including 
     aircraft tracking and precision landing.
       (3) An assessment of the ability of each combatant command 
     to rapidly set up and conduct operations at alternate 
     airfields, including the ability to receive and deploy forces 
     in a non-permissive, global positioning system denied 
     environment.
       (4) A list of backup systems in place or pre-positioned to 
     be able to reconstitute operations after an attack.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

     SEC. 5371. INCREASE OF AMOUNTS AVAILABLE TO MARINE CORPS FOR 
                   BASE OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT.

       (a) Increase of Base Operations and Support.--The amount 
     authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for 
     operation and maintenance for the Marine Corps, is hereby 
     increased by $47,600,000, with the amount of the increase to 
     be available for base operations and support (SAG BSS1).
       (b) Offsets.--
       (1) Operation and maintenance.--The amount authorized to be 
     appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for operation and 
     maintenance for the Marine Corps, is hereby reduced by 
     $4,700,000, with the amount of the reduction to be derived 
     from SAG 1A1A.
       (2) Modification kit procurement.--The amount authorized to 
     be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for procurement for the 
     Marine Corps, is hereby reduced by $3,100,000, with the 
     amount of the reduction to be derived from Line 7, 
     Modification Kits.
       (3) Direct support munition procurement.--The amount 
     authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for 
     procurement and ammunition for the Marine Corps, is hereby 
     reduced by $39,800,000, with the amount of the reduction to 
     be derived from Line 17, Direct Support Munitions.

     SEC. 5372. MODERNIZATION OF CONGRESSIONAL REPORTS PROCESS.

       (a) Increase in O&M, Defense-wide Activities.--The amount 
     authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 by section 
     301 is hereby increased by $2,000,000, with the amount of the 
     increase to be available for operation and maintenance, 
     Defense-wide activities, for SAG 4GTN Office of the Secretary 
     of Defense for modernization of the congressional reports 
     process.
       (b) Offset.--The amount authorized to be appropriated for 
     fiscal year 2021 by section 301 is hereby decreased by 
     $2,000,000, with the amount of the decrease to be applied 
     against amounts available for operation and maintenance, 
     Army, for SAG 421 for Servicewide Transportation for 
     historical underexecution.

                  TITLE LV--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                Subtitle C--General Service Authorities

     SEC. 5516. REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE 
                   COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES ON 
                   RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION OF FEMALE MEMBERS OF 
                   THE ARMED FORCES.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
     Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives a report setting forth a comprehensive plan 
     to implement and accomplish the recommendations for the 
     Department of Defense in keeping with the May 2020 report of 
     the Government Accountability Office titled ``Female Active-
     Duty Personnel: Guidance and Plans Needed for Recruitment and 
     Retention Efforts'', namely the recommendations as follows:
       (1) The Secretary of Defense must ensure that the Under 
     Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness provides 
     guidance to each of the Armed Forces to develop plans, with 
     clearly defined goals, performance measures, and timeframes, 
     to guide and monitor the efforts in connection with the 
     recruitment and retention of female members.
       (2) Each Secretary of a military department must develop a 
     plan, with clearly defined goals, performance measures, and 
     timeframes, to guide and monitor the efforts of each Armed 
     Force under the jurisdiction of such Secretary in connection 
     with the recruitment and retention of female members in such 
     Armed Force.

                   Subtitle F--Decorations and Awards

     SEC. 5551. REPORT ON REGULATIONS AND PROCEDURES TO IMPLEMENT 
                   PROGRAMS ON AWARD OF MEDALS OR COMMENDATIONS TO 
                   HANDLERS OF MILITARY WORKING DOGS.

       Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
     Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives a report on the regulations and other 
     procedures prescribed by the Secretaries of the military 
     departments in order to implement and carry out the programs 
     of the military departments on the award of medals or other 
     commendations to handlers of military working dogs required 
     by section 582 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 
     132 Stat. 1787; 10 U.S.C. 1121 note prec.).

Subtitle G--Defense Dependents' Education and Military Family Readiness 
                                Matters

               PART II--MILITARY FAMILY READINESS MATTERS

     SEC. 5571. INDEPENDENT STUDY AND REPORT ON MILITARY SPOUSE 
                   UNDEREMPLOYMENT.

       (a) Independent Study.--Not later than 30 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
     shall seek to enter into a contract with a Federally funded 
     research and development center to conduct a study on 
     underemployment among military spouses. The study shall 
     consider, at a minimum, the following:
       (1) The prevalence of unemployment and underemployment 
     among military spouses, including differences by Armed Force, 
     region, State, education level, and income level.
       (2) The causes of unemployment and underemployment among 
     military spouses.
       (3) The differences in unemployment and underemployment 
     between military spouses and civilians.
       (4) Barriers to small business ownership and 
     entrepreneurship faced by military spouses.
       (b) Submittal to DoD.--Not later than 240 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Federally funded 
     research and development center with which the Secretary 
     contracts pursuant to subsection (a) shall submit to the 
     Secretary a report containing the results of the study 
     conducted pursuant to that subsection.
       (c) Transmittal to Congress.--Not later than 270 days after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
     transmit to the appropriate committees of Congress the report 
     under subsection (b), without change.
       (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this 
     section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means the following--
       (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, the Committee on 
     Small Business and Entrepreneurship, and Committee on 
     Appropriations of the Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Education and Labor, the Committee on Small Business, and 
     Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.

                       Subtitle H--Other Matters

     SEC. 5586. QUESTIONS REGARDING RACISM, ANTI-SEMITISM, AND 
                   SUPREMACISM IN WORKPLACE SURVEYS ADMINISTERED 
                   BY THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE.

       Section 593 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
       (1) by inserting ``(a) Questions Required.--'' before ``The 
     Secretary'';

[[Page S3925]]

       (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, racist, anti-
     Semitic, or supremacist'' after ``extremist''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(b) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary 
     shall submit to Congress a report including--
       ``(1) the text of the questions included in surveys under 
     subsection (a); and
       ``(2) which surveys include such questions.''.

     SEC. 5587. BRIEFING ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF REQUIREMENTS ON 
                   CONNECTIONS OF RETIRING AND SEPARATING MEMBERS 
                   OF THE ARMED FORCES WITH COMMUNITY-BASED 
                   ORGANIZATIONS AND RELATED ENTITIES.

       Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall brief Congress on 
     the current status of the implementation of the requirements 
     of section 570F of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1401; 10 
     U.S.C. 1142 note), relating to connections of retiring and 
     separating members of the Armed Forces with community-based 
     organizations and related entities.

     SEC. 5590. PILOT PROGRAMS ON REMOTE PROVISION BY NATIONAL 
                   GUARD TO STATE GOVERNMENTS AND NATIONAL GUARDS 
                   OF OTHER STATES OF CYBERSECURITY TECHNICAL 
                   ASSISTANCE IN TRAINING, PREPARATION, AND 
                   RESPONSE TO CYBER INCIDENTS.

       (a) Ineffectiveness of Section 590.--Section 590 shall have 
     no force or effect.
       (b) Pilot Programs Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army 
     and the Secretary of the Air Force may each, in coordination 
     with the Secretary of Homeland Security and in consultation 
     with the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, conduct a pilot 
     program to assess the feasibility and advisability of the 
     development of a capability within the National Guard through 
     which a National Guard of a State remotely provides State 
     governments and National Guards of other States (whether or 
     not in the same Armed Force as the providing National Guard) 
     with cybersecurity technical assistance in training, 
     preparation, and response to cyber incidents. If such 
     Secretary elects to conduct such a pilot program, such 
     Secretary shall be known as an ``administering Secretary'' 
     for purposes of this section, and any reference in this 
     section to ``the pilot program'' shall be treated as a 
     reference to the pilot program conducted by such Secretary.
       (c) Assessment Prior to Commencement.--For purposes of 
     evaluating existing platforms, technologies, and capabilities 
     under subsection (d), and for establishing eligibility and 
     participation requirements under subsection (d), for purposes 
     of the pilot program, an administering Secretary, in 
     consultation with the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, 
     shall, prior to commencing the pilot program--
       (1) conduct an assessment of--
       (A) existing cyber response capacities of the Army National 
     Guard or Air National Guard, as applicable, in each State; 
     and
       (B) any existing platform, technology, or capability of a 
     National Guard that provides the capability described in 
     subsection (b); and
       (2) determine whether a platform, technology, or capability 
     described in paragraph (1)(B) is suitable for expansion for 
     purposes of the pilot program.
       (d) Elements.--A pilot program under subsection (b) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) A technical capability that enables the National Guard 
     of a State to remotely provide cybersecurity technical 
     assistance to State governments and National Guards of other 
     States, without the need to deploy outside its home State.
       (2) Policies, processes, procedures, and authorities for 
     use of such a capability, including with respect to the 
     following:
       (A) The roles and responsibilities of both requesting and 
     deploying State governments and National Guards with respect 
     to such technical assistance, taking into account the matters 
     specified in subsection (g).
       (B) Necessary updates to the Defense Cyber Incident 
     Coordinating Procedure, or any other applicable Department of 
     Defense instruction, for purposes of implementing the 
     capability.
       (C) Program management and governance structures for 
     deployment and maintenance of the capability.
       (D) Security when performing remote support, including such 
     in matters such as authentication and remote sensing.
       (3) The conduct, in coordination with the Chief of the 
     National Guard Bureau and the Secretary of Homeland Security 
     and in consultation with the Director of the Federal Bureau 
     of Investigation, other Federal agencies, and appropriate 
     non-Federal entities, of at least one exercise to demonstrate 
     the capability, which exercise shall include the following:
       (A) Participation of not fewer than two State governments 
     and their National Guards.
       (B) Circumstances designed to test and validate the 
     policies, processes, procedures, and authorities developed 
     pursuant to paragraph (2).
       (C) An after action review of the exercise.
       (e) Use of Existing Technology.--An administering Secretary 
     may use an existing platform, technology, or capability to 
     provide the capability described in subsection (b) under the 
     pilot program.
       (f) Eligibility and Participation Requirements.--An 
     administering Secretary shall, in consultation with the Chief 
     of the National Guard Bureau, establish requirements with 
     respect to eligibility and participation of State governments 
     and their National Guards in the pilot program.
       (g) Construction With Certain Current Authorities.--
       (1) Command authorities.--Nothing in a pilot program under 
     subsection (b) may be construed as affecting or altering the 
     command authorities otherwise applicable to any unit of the 
     National Guard unit participating in the pilot program.
       (2) Emergency management assistance compact.--Nothing in a 
     pilot program may be construed as affecting or altering any 
     current agreement under the Emergency Management Assistance 
     Compact, or any other State agreements, or as determinative 
     of the future content of any such agreement.
       (h) Evaluation Metrics.--An administering Secretary shall, 
     in consultation with the Chief of the National Guard Bureau 
     and the Secretary of Homeland Security, establish metrics to 
     evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot program.
       (i) Term.--A pilot program under subsection (b) shall 
     terminate on the date that is three years after the date of 
     the commencement of the pilot program.
       (j) Reports.--
       (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of the commencement of the pilot program, the administering 
     Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland 
     Security, shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress a report setting forth a description of the pilot 
     program and such other matters in connection with the pilot 
     program as the Secretary considers appropriate.
       (2) Final report.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     termination of the pilot program, the administering 
     Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland 
     Security, shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress a report on the pilot program. The report shall 
     include the following:
       (A) A description of the pilot program, including any 
     partnerships entered into by the Chief of the National Guard 
     Bureau under the pilot program.
       (B) A summary of the assessment performed prior to the 
     commencement of the pilot program in accordance with 
     subsection (c).
       (C) A summary of the evaluation metrics established in 
     accordance with subsection (h).
       (D) An assessment of the effectiveness of the pilot 
     program, and of the capability described in subsection (b) 
     under the pilot program.
       (E) A description of costs associated with the 
     implementation and conduct of the pilot program.
       (F) A recommendation as to the termination or extension of 
     the pilot program, or the making of the pilot program 
     permanent with an expansion nationwide.
       (G) An estimate of the costs of making the pilot program 
     permanent and expanding it nationwide in accordance with the 
     recommendation in subparagraph (F).
       (H) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative 
     action as the Secretary considers appropriate in light of the 
     pilot program.
       (3) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this 
     subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
     Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
       (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
     Homeland Security of the House of Representatives.
       (k) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' 
     means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, 
     the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the 
     United States Virgin Islands, and the Commonwealth of the 
     Northern Mariana Islands.

                   TITLE LVII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

          Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Provisions

     SEC. 5707. PILOT PROGRAM ON RECEIPT OF NON-GENERIC 
                   PRESCRIPTION MAINTENANCE MEDICATIONS UNDER 
                   TRICARE PHARMACY BENEFITS PROGRAM.

       The reference in section 707(c) to section 
     1074g(a)(9)(C)(i) of title 10, United States Code, is deemed 
     to be a reference to section 1074g(a)(9)(C)(ii) of title 10, 
     United States Code.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

     SEC. 5723. AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO WAIVE 
                   REQUIREMENTS DURING NATIONAL EMERGENCIES FOR 
                   PURPOSES OF PROVISION OF HEALTH CARE.

       Section 723 and the amendments made by that section shall 
     have no force or effect.

                 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

     SEC. 5741. STUDY AND REPORT ON SURGE CAPACITY OF DEPARTMENT 
                   OF DEFENSE TO ESTABLISH NEGATIVE AIR ROOM 
                   CONTAINMENT SYSTEMS IN MILITARY MEDICAL 
                   TREATMENT FACILITIES.

       (a) Study.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency shall 
     conduct a study on the use, scalability, and military 
     requirements for commercial off the shelf negative air 
     pressure room containment systems in order to improve 
     pandemic preparedness at military medical treatment 
     facilities worldwide,

[[Page S3926]]

     to include an assessment of whether such systems would 
     improve the readiness of the Department of Defense to expand 
     capability and capacity to evaluate and treat patients at 
     such facilities during a pandemic.
       (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Health 
     Agency shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
     the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
     findings of the study conducted under subsection (a).

 TITLE LVIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

                  Subtitle A--Industrial Base Matters

     SEC. 5801. REPORT ON USE OF DOMESTIC NONAVAILABILITY 
                   DETERMINATIONS.

       Not later than September 30, 2021, and annually thereafter, 
     the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report to 
     congressional defense committees--
       (1) describing in detail the use of any waiver or exception 
     to the requirements of section 2533a of title 10, United 
     States Code, relating to domestic nonavailability 
     determinations;
       (2) providing reasoning for the use of each such waiver or 
     exception; and
       (3) providing an assessment of the impact on the use of 
     such waivers or exceptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic and 
     associated challenges with investments in domestic sources.

     SEC. 5802. REPORT ON THE EFFECT OF THE DEFENSE MANUFACTURING 
                   COMMUNITIES SUPPORT PROGRAM ON THE DEFENSE 
                   SUPPLY CHAIN.

       Not later than September 30, 2021, the Secretary of Defense 
     shall submit to Congress a report evaluating the effect of 
     the Defense Manufacturing Communities Support Program on the 
     defense supply chain. The evaluation should consider the 
     program's effect on--
       (1) the diversification of the supply chain;
       (2) procurement costs; and
       (3) efficient procurement processes.

     SEC. 5803. IMPROVING IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICY PERTAINING TO 
                   THE NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

       Section 803(d)(2) is deemed amended as follows:
       (1) Subparagraph (A) of such section is deemed to read as 
     follows:
       ``(A) analysis of the national security impacts, cost, and 
     benefits to the United States and allies of the inclusion of 
     such additional member nation in the national technology and 
     industrial base, including criticality to program and mission 
     accomplishment;''.
       (2) In the stem of subparagraph (B) of such section, 
     ``costs,'' is deemed to be read ``impacts, costs,''.
       (3) In clause (ii) of subparagraph (B) of such section 
     ``base;'' is deemed to read ``base, including costs to 
     reconstitute capability should such capability be lost to 
     competition;''.

     SEC. 5808. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS PERTAINING TO PRINTED 
                   CIRCUIT BOARDS.

       Section 808 is deemed to include at the end the following:
       ``(h) Sense of Congress on Mitigating Risks of Reliance on 
     Certain Sources of Supply and Manufacturing for Printed 
     Circuit Boards.--It is the sense of Congress that--
       ``(1) the Department of Defense must take steps to reduce 
     and mitigate risks of reliance on certain sources of supply 
     and manufacturing for printed circuit boards; and
       ``(2) the provisions of this section are intended to 
     augment, rather than reduce or supersede, current efforts to 
     reduce and mitigate such risks.''.

     SEC. 5812. MISCELLANEOUS LIMITATIONS ON THE PROCUREMENT OF 
                   GOODS OTHER THAN UNITED STATES GOODS.

       Notwithstanding the amendments made by section 812--
       (1) the subparagraph (A) proposed to be included in 
     subsection (a)(2) of section 2534 of title 10, United States 
     Code, shall not be included;
       (2) subsection (b) of such section is deemed to read as 
     follows:
       ``(b) Manufacturer in the National Technology and 
     Industrial Base.--A manufacturer meets the requirements of 
     this subsection if the manufacturer is part of the national 
     technology and industrial base.''; and
       (3) the amendment to subsection (h) of such section is 
     deemed to insert the following: ``subsection (a)(2)''.

Subtitle C--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

     SEC. 5841. WAIVERS OF CERTAIN CONDITIONS FOR PROGRESS 
                   PAYMENTS UNDER CERTAIN CONTRACTS DURING THE 
                   COVID-19 NATIONAL EMERGENCY.

       During the national emergency declared under the National 
     Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) with respect to the 
     coronavirus disease 2019 (commonly referred to as ``COVID-
     19''), the Secretary of Defense may waive section 2307(e)(2) 
     of title 10, United States Code, with respect to progress 
     payments for any undefinitized contract.

                   Subtitle E--Small Business Matters

     SEC. 5871. OFFICE OF SMALL BUSINESS AND DISADVANTAGED 
                   BUSINESS UTILIZATION.

       Section 15(k) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(k)) 
     is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
       (1) by inserting after the first sentence the following: 
     ``If the Government Accountability Office has determined that 
     a Federal agency is not in compliance with all of the 
     requirements under this subsection, the Federal agency shall, 
     not later than 120 days after that determination or 120 days 
     after the date of enactment of this sentence, whichever is 
     later, submit to the Committee on Small Business and 
     Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on Small 
     Business of the House of Representatives a report that 
     includes the reasons why the Federal agency is not in 
     compliance and the specific actions that the Federal agency 
     will take to comply with the requirements under this 
     subsection.''; and
       (2) by striking ``The management of each such office'' and 
     inserting ``The management of each Office of Small Business 
     and Disadvantaged Business Utilization''.

     SEC. 5872. ELIGIBILITY OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN 
                   MARIANA ISLANDS FOR CERTAIN SMALL BUSINESS 
                   ADMINISTRATION PROGRAMS.

       The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is amended--
       (1) in section 21(a) (15 U.S.C. 648(a))--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting before ``The 
     Administration shall require'' the following new sentence: 
     ``The previous sentence shall not apply to an applicant that 
     has its principal office located in the Commonwealth of the 
     Northern Mariana Islands.''; and
       (B) in paragraph (4)(C)(ix), by striking ``and American 
     Samoa'' and inserting ``American Samoa, and the Commonwealth 
     of the Northern Mariana Islands''; and
       (2) in section 34(a)(9) (15 U.S.C. 657d(a)(9)), by striking 
     ``and American Samoa'' and inserting ``American Samoa, and 
     the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands''.

     SEC. 5873. DISASTER DECLARATION IN RURAL AREAS.

       (a) In General.--Section 7(b) of the Small Business Act (15 
     U.S.C. 636(b)) is amended by inserting after paragraph (15) 
     the following:
       ``(16) Disaster declaration in rural areas.--
       ``(A) Definitions.--In this paragraph--
       ``(i) the term `rural area' means an area with a population 
     of less than 200,000 outside an urbanized area; and
       ``(ii) the term `significant damage' means, with respect to 
     property, uninsured losses of not less than 40 percent of the 
     estimated fair replacement value or pre-disaster fair market 
     value of the damaged property, whichever is lower.
       ``(B) Disaster declaration.--Notwithstanding section 
     123.3(a) of title 13, Code of Federal Regulations, or any 
     successor regulation, the Administrator may declare a 
     disaster in a rural area for which a major disaster was 
     declared by the President under section 401 of the Robert T. 
     Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 
     U.S.C. 5170) if--
       ``(i) the Governor of the State in which the rural area is 
     located requests such a declaration; and
       ``(ii) any home, small business concern, private nonprofit 
     organization, or small agricultural cooperative has incurred 
     significant damage in the rural area.
       ``(C) SBA report.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
     of enactment of this Act, and every year thereafter, the 
     Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Small Business 
     and Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on Small 
     Business of the House of Representatives a report on, with 
     respect to the 1-year period preceding submission of the 
     report--
       ``(i) any economic injury that resulted from a major 
     disaster declared by the President under section 401 of the 
     Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance 
     Act (42 U.S.C. 5170) in a rural area;
       ``(ii) each request for assistance made by the Governor of 
     a State under subparagraph (B)(i) and the response of the 
     Administrator, including the timeline for each response; and
       ``(iii) any regulatory changes that will impact the ability 
     of communities in rural areas to obtain disaster assistance 
     under this subsection.''.
       (b) Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Small 
     Business Administration shall issue regulations to carry out 
     the amendment made by subsection (a).
       (c) GAO Report.--
       (1) Definition of rural area.--In this subsection, the term 
     ``rural area'' means an area with a population of less than 
     200,000 outside an urbanized area.
       (2) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United 
     States shall submit to the Committee on Small Business and 
     Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on Small 
     Business of the House of Representatives a report on--
       (A) any unique challenges that communities in rural areas 
     face compared to communities in metropolitan areas when 
     seeking to obtain disaster assistance under section 7(b) of 
     the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(b)); and
       (B) legislative recommendations for improving access to 
     disaster assistance for communities in rural areas.

     SEC. 5874. TEMPORARY EXTENSION FOR 8(A) PARTICIPANTS.

       The Administrator of the Small Business Administration 
     shall allow a small business concern (as defined in section 3 
     of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)) participating in 
     the program established under section 8(a) of

[[Page S3927]]

     the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(a)) on the date of 
     enactment of this section to extend such participation by a 
     period of 1 year.

     SEC. 5875. MAXIMUM AWARD PRICE FOR SOLE SOURCE MANUFACTURING 
                   CONTRACTS.

       The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is amended--
       (1) in section 8 (15 U.S.C. 637)--
       (A) in subsection (a)(1)(D)(i)(II), by striking 
     ``$5,000,000'' and inserting ``$7,000,000''; and
       (B) in subsection (m)--
       (i) in paragraph (7)(B)(i), by striking ``$6,500,000'' and 
     inserting ``$7,000,000''; and
       (ii) in paragraph (8)(B)(i), by striking ``$6,500,000'' and 
     inserting ``$7,000,000'';
       (2) in section 31(c)(2)(A)(ii)(I) (15 U.S.C. 
     657a(c)(2)(A)(ii)(I)), by striking ``$5,000,000'' and 
     inserting ``$7,000,000''; and
       (3) in section 36(a)(2)(A) (15 U.S.C. 657f(a)(2)(A)), by 
     striking ``$5,000,000'' and inserting ``$7,000,000''.

     SEC. 5876. ANNUAL REPORTS REGARDING THE SBIR PROGRAM OF THE 
                   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section--
       (1) the term ``SBIR'' has the meaning given the term in 
     section 9(e)(4) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
     638(e)(4)); and
       (2) the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Defense.
       (b) Reports Required.--Not later than 90 days after the 
     date of enactment of this Act, and not later than 120 days 
     after the end of each fiscal year that begins after that date 
     of enactment, the Secretary, after consultation with the 
     Secretary of each branch of the Armed Forces, shall submit, 
     through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
     Engineering, to Congress a report that addresses--
       (1) the ways in which the Secretary, as of the date on 
     which the report is submitted, is using incentives to 
     Department of Defense program managers under section 
     9(y)(6)(B) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(y)(6)(B)) 
     to increase the number of Phase II SBIR contracts awarded by 
     the Secretary that lead to technology transition into 
     programs of record or fielded systems, which shall include 
     the judgment of the Secretary regarding the potential effect 
     of providing monetary incentives to those officers for that 
     purpose;
       (2) the extent to which the Department of Defense has 
     developed simplified and standardized procedures and model 
     contracts throughout the agency for Phase I, Phase II, and 
     Phase III SBIR awards, as required under section 
     9(hh)(2)(A)(i) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
     638(hh)(2)(A)(i));
       (3) with respect to each report submitted under this 
     section after the submission of the first such report, the 
     extent to which any incentives described in this section and 
     implemented by the Secretary have resulted in an increased 
     number of Phase II contracts under the SBIR program of the 
     Department of Defense leading to technology transition into 
     programs of record or fielded systems;
       (4) the extent to which Phase I, Phase II, and Phase III 
     projects under the SBIR program of the Department of Defense 
     align with the modernization priorities of the Department, 
     including with respect to artificial intelligence, 
     biotechnology, autonomy, cybersecurity, directed energy, 
     fully networked command, control, and communication systems, 
     microelectronics, quantum science, hypersonics, and space; 
     and
       (5) any other action taken, and proposed to be taken, to 
     increase the number of Department of Defense Phase II SBIR 
     contracts leading to technology transition into programs of 
     record or fielded systems.

     SEC. 5877. SMALL BUSINESS LOANS FOR NONPROFIT CHILD CARE 
                   PROVIDERS.

       Section 3(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a)) 
     is amended by adding at the end the following:
       ``(10) Nonprofit child care providers.--
       ``(A) Definition.--In this paragraph, the term `covered 
     nonprofit child care provider' means an organization--
       ``(i) that--

       ``(I) is in compliance with licensing requirements for 
     child care providers of the State in which the organization 
     is located;
       ``(II) is described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal 
     Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from tax under section 501(a) 
     of such Code; and
       ``(III) is primarily engaged in providing child care for 
     children from birth to compulsory school age;

       ``(ii) for which each employee and regular volunteer 
     complies with the criminal background check requirements 
     under section 658H(b) of the Child Care and Development Block 
     Grant Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 9858f(b)); and
       ``(iii) that may--

       ``(I) provide care for school-age children outside of 
     school hours or outside of the school year; or
       ``(II) offer preschool or prekindergarten educational 
     programs.

       ``(B) Eligibility for loan programs.--Notwithstanding any 
     other provision of this subsection, a covered nonprofit child 
     care provider shall be deemed to be a small business concern 
     for purposes of any program under this Act or the Small 
     Business Investment Act of 1958 (15 U.S.C. 661 et seq.) under 
     which--
       ``(i) the Administrator may make loans to small business 
     concerns;
       ``(ii) the Administrator may guarantee timely payment of 
     loans to small business concerns; or
       ``(iii) the recipient of a loan made or guaranteed by the 
     Administrator may make loans to small business concerns.''.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

     SEC. 5891. LISTING OF OTHER TRANSACTION AUTHORITY CONSORTIA.

       Beginning not later than 90 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     maintain on the government-wide point of entry for 
     contracting opportunities, Beta.SAM.gov (or any successor 
     system), a list of the consortia used by the Department of 
     Defense to announce or otherwise make available contracting 
     opportunities using other transaction authority (OTA).

     SEC. 5892. REPORT RECOMMENDING DISPOSITION OF NOTES TO 
                   CERTAIN SECTIONS OF TITLE 10, UNITED STATES 
                   CODE.

       (a) In General.--Not later than March 31, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
     defense committees a report recommending the disposition of 
     provisions of law found in the notes to the following 
     sections of title 10, United States Code:
       (1) Section 2313.
       (2) Section 2364.
       (3) Section 2432.
       (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) 
     shall include--
       (1) for each provision of law included as a note to a 
     section listed in such subsection, a recommendation whether 
     such provision--
       (A) should be repealed because the provision is no longer 
     operative or is otherwise obsolete;
       (B) should be codified as a section to title 10, United 
     States Code, because the section has, and is anticipated to 
     continue to have in the future, significant relevance; or
       (C) should remain as a note to such section; and
       (2) any legislative proposals appropriate to improve the 
     intent and effect of the sections listed in such subsection.
       (c) Technical Corrections.--(1) Section 2362(a) of title 
     10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``Assistant 
     Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering'' both 
     places it appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
     for Research and Engineering''.
       (2) Section 804(c) of the Bob Stump National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 
     10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking ``The Assistant 
     Secretary of Defense for Command, Control, Communications, 
     and Intelligence, in consultation with the Under Secretary of 
     Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics,'' and 
     inserting ``The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
     and Sustainment''.

     SEC. 5893. APPLICABILITY OF REPORTING REQUIREMENT RELATED TO 
                   NOTIONAL MILESTONES AND STANDARD TIMELINES FOR 
                   FOREIGN MILITARY SALES.

       Section 887 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115 -91; 22 U.S.C. 2761 note) is 
     amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
     subsection:
       ``(c) Applicability.--The reporting requirements under this 
     section apply only to foreign military sales processes within 
     the Department of Defense.''.

     SEC. 5894. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO MITIGATING 
                   RISKS RELATED TO FOREIGN OWNERSHIP, CONTROL, OR 
                   INFLUENCE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTORS 
                   AND SUBCONTRACTORS.

       (a) Compliance Assessment.--Subparagraph (A) of paragraph 
     (2) of section 847(b) of the National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by 
     adding at the end the following new clause:
       ``(v) A requirement for the Secretary to require reports 
     and conduct examinations on a periodic basis of covered 
     contractors and subcontractors in order to assess compliance 
     with the requirements of this section.''.
       (b) Additional Requirements for Responsibility 
     Determinations.--Subparagraph (B) of such paragraph is 
     amended--
       (1) in clause (ii), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
     semicolon;
       (2) by redesignating clause (iii) as clause (iv); and
       (3) by inserting after clause (ii) the following new 
     clause:
       ``(iii) procedures for appropriately responding to changes 
     in contractor or subcontractor beneficial ownership status 
     based on changes in disclosures of their beneficial ownership 
     relating to whether they are under FOCI and based on the 
     reports and examinations required by subparagraph (A)(v); 
     and''.
       (c) Timelines and Milestones for Implementation.--
       (1) Implementation plan.--Not later than 60 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
     shall provide to the congressional defense committees a plan 
     and schedule for implementation of the requirements of 
     section 847 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), including--
       (A) a timeline for issuance of regulations, development of 
     training for appropriate officials, and development of 
     systems for reporting of beneficial ownership and FOCI by 
     contractors and subcontractors;
       (B) designation of officials and organizations responsible 
     for execution; and

[[Page S3928]]

       (C) interim milestones to be met in implementing the plan.
       (2) Revision of regulations, directives, guidance, 
     training, and policies.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
     shall revise relevant directives, guidance, training, and 
     policies, including revising the Defense Federal Acquisition 
     Regulation Supplement as needed, to fully implement section 
     847 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2020 (Public Law 116-92), as amended by this section.

      TITLE LIX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

Subtitle D--Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense 
                          Offices and Elements

     SEC. 5951. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REPORT ON 
                   VULNERABILITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                   RESULTING FROM OFFSHORE TECHNICAL SUPPORT CALL 
                   CENTERS.

       (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of 
     the United States shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
     report on vulnerabilities in connection with the provision of 
     services by offshore technical support call centers to the 
     Department of Defense.
       (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) A description and assessment of the location of all 
     offshore technical support call centers.
       (2) A description and assessment of the types of 
     information shared by the Department with foreign nationals 
     at offshore technical support call centers.
       (3) An assessment of the extent to which access to such 
     information by foreign nationals creates vulnerabilities to 
     the information technology network of the Department.
       (c) Offshore Technical Support Call Center Defined.--In 
     this section, the term ``offshore technical support call 
     center'' means a call center that--
       (1) is physically located outside the United States;
       (2) employs individuals who are foreign nationals; and
       (3) may be contacted by personnel of the Department to 
     provide technical support relating to technology used by the 
     Department.

                      TITLE LX--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

     SEC. 6001. UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE (COMPTROLLER) REPORTS 
                   ON IMPROVING THE BUDGET JUSTIFICATION AND 
                   RELATED MATERIALS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Reports Required.--Not later than April 1 of each of 
     2021 through 2025, the Under Secretary of Defense 
     (Comptroller) shall submit to the congressional defense 
     committees a report on improving the following:
       (1) Modernization of covered materials, including the 
     following:
       (A) Updating the format of such materials in order to 
     account for significant improvements in document management 
     and data visualization.
       (B) Expanding the scope and quality of data included in 
     such materials.
       (2) Streamlining of the production of covered materials 
     within the Department of Defense.
       (3) Transmission of covered materials to Congress.
       (4) Availability of adequate resources and capabilities to 
     permit the Department to integrate changes to covered 
     materials together with its submittal of current covered 
     materials.
       (5) Promotion of the flow between the Department and the 
     congressional defense committees of other information 
     required by Congress for its oversight of budgeting for the 
     Department and the future-years defense programs.
       (b) Covered Materials Defined.--In this section, the term 
     ``covered materials'' means the following:
       (1) Materials submitted in support of the budget of the 
     President for a fiscal year under section 1105(a) of title 
     31, United States Code.
       (2) Materials submitted in connection with the future-years 
     defense program for a fiscal year under section 221 of title 
     10, United States Code.

     SEC. 6002. REPORT ON FISCAL YEAR 2022 BUDGET REQUEST 
                   REQUIREMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH AIR FORCE 
                   OPERATIONS IN THE ARCTIC.

       The Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees, not later than 30 days 
     after submission of the budget justification documents 
     submitted to Congress in support of the budget of the 
     President for fiscal year 2022 (as submitted pursuant to 
     section 1105 of title 31, United States Code), a report that 
     includes the following:
       (1) A description of the manner in which amounts requested 
     for the Air Force in the budget for fiscal year 2022 support 
     Air Force operations in the Arctic.
       (2) A list of the procurement initiatives and research, 
     development, test, and evaluation initiatives funded by that 
     budget that are primarily intended to enhance the ability of 
     the Air Force to deploy to or operate in the Arctic region, 
     or to defend the northern approach to the United States 
     homeland.
       (3) An assessment of the adequacy of the infrastructure of 
     Air Force installations in Alaska and in the States along the 
     northern border of the continental United States to support 
     deployments to and operations in the Arctic region, including 
     an assessment of runways, fuel lines, and aircraft 
     maintenance capacity for purposes of such support.

         Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

     SEC. 6046. CONDITIONS FOR PERMANENTLY BASING UNITED STATES 
                   EQUIPMENT OR ADDITIONAL MILITARY UNITS IN HOST 
                   COUNTRIES WITH AT-RISK VENDORS IN 5G OR 6G 
                   NETWORKS.

       (a) Ineffectiveness of Section 1046.--Section 1046 shall 
     have no force or effect.
       (b) In General.--Prior to a decision for basing a major 
     weapon system or an additional military unit comparable to or 
     larger than a battalion, squadron, or naval combatant for 
     permanent basing to a host nation with at-risk 5th generation 
     (5G) or sixth generation (6G) wireless network equipment, 
     software, and services, including the use of 
     telecommunications equipment, software, and services provided 
     by vendors such as Huawei and ZTE, where United States 
     military personnel and their families will be directly 
     connected or subscribers to networks that include such at-
     risk equipment, software, and services in their official 
     duties or in the conduct of personal affairs, the Secretary 
     of Defense shall provide a certification to Congress that 
     includes--
       (1) an acknowledgment by the host nation of the risk posed 
     by the network architecture;
       (2) a description of steps being taken by the host nation 
     to mitigate any potential risks to the weapon systems, 
     military units, or personnel, and the Department of Defense's 
     assessment of those efforts;
       (3) a description of steps being taken by the United States 
     Government to mitigate any potential risks to the weapon 
     systems, military units, or personnel; and
       (4) a description of any defense mutual agreements between 
     the host nation and the United States intended to allay the 
     costs of risk mitigation posed by the at-risk infrastructure.
       (c) Applicability.--The conditions in subsection (b) apply 
     to the permanent long-term stationing of equipment and 
     personnel, and do not apply to short-term deployments or 
     rotational presence to military installations outside the 
     United States in connection with exercises, dynamic force 
     employment, contingency operations, or combat operations.
       (d) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
     to the congressional defense committees a report that 
     contains an assessment of--
       (1) the risk to personnel, equipment, and operations of the 
     Department of Defense in host countries posed by the current 
     or intended use by such countries of 5G or 6G 
     telecommunications architecture provided by at-risk vendors; 
     and
       (2) measures required to mitigate the risk described in 
     paragraph (1), including the merit and feasibility of the 
     relocation of certain personnel or equipment of the 
     Department to another location without the presence of 5G or 
     6G telecommunications architecture provided by at-risk 
     vendors.
       (e) Form.--The report required by subsection (c) shall be 
     submitted in a classified form with an unclassified summary.

                    Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

     SEC. 6061. MARITIME SECURITY AND DOMAIN AWARENESS.

       (a) Progress Report on Maritime Security.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
     coordination with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of 
     the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating, and the 
     heads of other appropriate Federal agencies, shall submit to 
     the congressional defense committees a report on the steps 
     taken since December 20, 2019, to make further use of the 
     following mechanisms to combat IUU fishing:
       (A) Inclusion of counter-IUU fishing in existing shiprider 
     agreements to which the United States is a party.
       (B) Entry into shiprider agreements that include counter-
     IUU fishing with priority flag states and countries in 
     priority regions with which the United States does not 
     already have such agreements.
       (C) Inclusion of counter-IUU fishing in the mission of the 
     Combined Maritime Forces.
       (D) Inclusion of counter-IUU fishing exercises in the 
     annual at-sea exercises conducted by the Department of 
     Defense, in coordination with the United States Coast Guard.
       (E) Development of partnerships similar to the Oceania 
     Maritime Security Initiative and the Africa Maritime Law 
     Enforcement Partnership in other priority regions.
       (2) Element.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
     include a description of specific steps taken by the 
     Secretary of the Navy with respect to each mechanism 
     described in paragraph (1), including a detailed description 
     of any security cooperation engagement undertaken to combat 
     IUU fishing by such mechanisms and resulting coordination 
     between the Department of the Navy and the Coast Guard.
       (b) Assessment of Service Coordination on Maritime Domain 
     Awareness.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall 
     enter into an agreement with the Secretary of the department 
     in which the Coast Guard is operating,

[[Page S3929]]

     in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, to assess the 
     available commercial solutions for collecting, sharing, and 
     disseminating among United States maritime services and 
     partner countries maritime domain awareness information 
     relating to illegal maritime activities, including IUU 
     fishing.
       (2) Elements.--The assessment carried out pursuant to an 
     agreement under paragraph (1) shall--
       (A) build on the ongoing Coast Guard assessment related to 
     autonomous vehicles;
       (B) consider appropriate commercially and academically 
     available technological solutions; and
       (C) consider any limitation related to affordability, 
     exportability, maintenance, and sustainment requirements and 
     any other factor that may constrain the suitability of such 
     solutions for use in a joint and combined environment, 
     including the potential provision of such solutions to one or 
     more partner countries.
       (3) Submittal to congress.--Not later than one year after 
     entering into an agreement under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
     of the Navy shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services, 
     the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and 
     the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the 
     Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Natural 
     Resources, the Committee on Transportation and 
     Infrastructure, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
     House of Representatives the assessment prepared in 
     accordance with the agreement.
       (c) Report on Use of Fishing Fleets by Foreign 
     Governments.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of 
     Naval Intelligence shall submit to the Committee on Armed 
     Services, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
     Transportation, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
     Senate and the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Natural Resources, the Committee on Transportation and 
     Infrastructure, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
     House of Representatives a report on the use by governments 
     of foreign countries of distant-water fishing fleets as 
     extensions of the official maritime security forces of such 
     countries.
       (2) Element.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
     include the following:
       (A) An analysis of the manner in which fishing fleets are 
     leveraged in support of the naval operations and policies of 
     foreign countries more generally.
       (B) A consideration of--
       (i) threats posed, on a country-by-country basis, to the 
     fishing vessels and other vessels of the United States and 
     partner countries;
       (ii) risks to Navy and Coast Guard operations of the United 
     States, and the naval and coast guard operations of partner 
     countries; and
       (iii) the broader challenge to the interests of the United 
     States and partner countries.
       (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be in 
     unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
       (d) Definitions.--In this section, any term that is also 
     used in the Maritime SAFE Act (Public Law 116-92) shall have 
     the meaning given such term in that Act.

     SEC. 6062. REPORT ON PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS AND PLANNING OF 
                   THE NAVY.

       Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report containing a 
     description of the plans of the Navy to prepare for and 
     respond to future pandemics, including future outbreaks of 
     the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). The report shall 
     include a written description of plans, including any 
     necessary corresponding budgetary actions, for the following:
       (1) Efforts to prevent and mitigate the impacts of future 
     pandemics at both private and public shipyards, and to 
     protect the health and safety of both military personnel and 
     civilian workers at such shipyards.
       (2) Protocol and mitigation strategies once an outbreak of 
     a highly contagious illness occurs aboard a Navy vessel while 
     underway.
       (3) Development and adoption of technologies and protocols 
     to prevent and mitigate the spread of future pandemics aboard 
     Navy ships and among Navy personnel, including technologies 
     and protocols in connection with the following:
       (A) Artificial intelligence and data-driven infectious 
     disease modeling and interventions.
       (B) Shipboard airflow management and disinfectant 
     technologies.
       (C) Personal protective equipment, sensors, and diagnostic 
     systems.
       (D) Minimally crewed and autonomous supply vehicles.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

     SEC. 6081. MODIFICATION TO FIRST DIVISION MONUMENT.

       (a) Authorization.--The Society of the First Infantry 
     Division may make modifications to the First Division 
     Monument located on Federal land in President's Park in the 
     District of Columbia to honor the dead of the First Infantry 
     Division, United States Forces, in--
       (1) Operation Desert Storm;
       (2) Operation Iraqi Freedom and New Dawn; and
       (3) Operation Enduring Freedom.
       (b) Modifications.--Modifications to the First Division 
     Monument may include construction of additional plaques and 
     stone plinths on which to put plaques.
       (c) Applicability of Commemorative Works Act.--Chapter 89 
     of title 40, United States Code (commonly known as the 
     ``Commemorative Works Act''), shall apply to the design and 
     placement of the commemorative elements authorized by this 
     section, except that subsections (b) and (c) of section 8903 
     shall not apply.
       (d) Collaboration.--The First Infantry Division of the 
     Department of the Army shall collaborate with the Secretary 
     of Defense to provide to the Society of the First Infantry 
     Division the list of names to be added to the First Division 
     Monument in accordance with subsection (a).
       (e) Funding.--Federal funds may not be used for 
     modifications of the First Division Monument authorized by 
     this section.

     SEC. 6082. ESTIMATE OF DAMAGES FROM FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS 
                   COMMISSION ORDER 20-48.

       Section 1083 is deemed to include at the end the following:
       ``(d) Distribution of Estimate.--As soon as practicable 
     after submitting an estimate as described in paragraph (1) of 
     subsection (a) and making the certification described in 
     paragraph (2) of such subsection, the Secretary shall make 
     such estimate available to any licensee operating under the 
     order and authorization described in such subsection.
       ``(e) Authority of Secretary of Defense to Seek Recovery of 
     Costs.--The Secretary of Defense may work directly with any 
     licensee (or any future assignee, successor, or purchaser) 
     affected by the Order and Authorization adopted by the 
     Federal Communications Commission on April 19, 2020 (FCC 20-
     48) to seek recovery of costs incurred by the Department of 
     Defense as a result of the effect of such order and 
     authorization.
       ``(f) Reimbursement.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish and 
     facilitate a process for any licensee (or any future 
     assignee, successor, or purchaser) subject to the 
     authorization and order described in subsection (a) to 
     provide reimbursement to the Department of Defense, only to 
     the extent provided in appropriations Acts, for the covered 
     costs and eligible reimbursable costs submitted and certified 
     to the congressional defense committees under such 
     subsection.
       ``(2) Use of funds.--The Secretary shall use any funds 
     received under this subsection, to the extent and in such 
     amounts as are provided in advance in appropriations Acts, 
     for covered costs described in subsection (b) and the range 
     of eligible reimbursable costs identified under subsection 
     (a)(1).
       ``(3) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date on 
     which the Secretary establishes the process required by 
     paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the 
     congressional defense committees a report on such process.
       ``(g) Good Faith.--The execution of the responsibilities of 
     this section by the Department of Defense shall be considered 
     to be good faith actions pursuant to paragraph 104 of the 
     Order and Authorization (FCC 20-48) described in subsection 
     (a).''.

     SEC. 6083. DIESEL EMISSIONS REDUCTION.

       (a) Reauthorization of Diesel Emissions Reduction 
     Program.--Section 797(a) of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 
     U.S.C. 16137(a)) is amended by striking ``2016'' and 
     inserting ``2024''.
       (b) Recognizing Differences in Diesel Vehicle, Engine, 
     Equipment, and Fleet Use.--
       (1) National grant, rebate, and loan programs.--Section 
     792(c)(4)(D) of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 
     16132(c)(4)(D)) is amended by inserting ``, recognizing 
     differences in typical vehicle, engine, equipment, and fleet 
     use throughout the United States'' before the semicolon.
       (2) State grant, rebate, and loan programs.--Section 
     793(b)(1) of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 
     16133(b)(1)) is amended--
       (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; and'' and 
     inserting a semicolon; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(D) the recognition, for purposes of implementing this 
     section, of differences in typical vehicle, engine, 
     equipment, and fleet use throughout the United States, 
     including expected useful life; and''.
       (c) Reallocation of Unused State Funds.--Section 
     793(c)(2)(C) of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 
     16133(c)(2)(C)) is amended beginning in the matter preceding 
     clause (i) by striking ``to each remaining'' and all that 
     follows through ``this paragraph'' in clause (ii) and 
     inserting ``to carry out section 792''.

     SEC. 6084. UTILIZING SIGNIFICANT EMISSIONS WITH INNOVATIVE 
                   TECHNOLOGIES.

       (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the 
     ``Utilizing Significant Emissions with Innovative 
     Technologies Act'' or the ``USE IT Act''.
       (b) Research, Investigation, Training, and Other 
     Activities.--Section 103 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 
     7403) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (c)(3), in the first sentence of the 
     matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``percursors'' 
     and inserting ``precursors''; and
       (2) in subsection (g)--
       (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as 
     subparagraphs (A) through (D), respectively, and indenting 
     appropriately;
       (B) in the undesignated matter following subparagraph (D) 
     (as so redesignated)--
       (i) in the second sentence, by striking ``The 
     Administrator'' and inserting the following:

[[Page S3930]]

       ``(5) Coordination and avoidance of duplication.--The 
     Administrator''; and
       (ii) in the first sentence, by striking ``Nothing'' and 
     inserting the following:
       ``(4) Effect of subsection.--Nothing'';
       (C) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) (as so 
     redesignated)--
       (i) in the third sentence, by striking ``Such program'' and 
     inserting the following:
       ``(3) Program inclusions.--The program under this 
     subsection'';
       (ii) in the second sentence--

       (I) by inserting ``States, institutions of higher 
     education,'' after ``scientists,''; and
       (II) by striking ``Such strategies and technologies shall 
     be developed'' and inserting the following:

       ``(2) Participation requirement.--Such strategies and 
     technologies described in paragraph (1) shall be developed''; 
     and
       (iii) in the first sentence, by striking ``In carrying 
     out'' and inserting the following:
       ``(1) In general.--In carrying out''; and
       (D) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(6) Certain carbon dioxide activities.--
       ``(A) In general.--In carrying out paragraph (3)(A) with 
     respect to carbon dioxide, the Administrator shall carry out 
     the activities described in each of subparagraphs (B), (C), 
     (D), and (E).
       ``(B) Direct air capture research.--
       ``(i) Definitions.--In this subparagraph:

       ``(I) Board.--The term `Board' means the Direct Air Capture 
     Technology Advisory Board established by clause (iii)(I).
       ``(II) Dilute.--The term `dilute' means a concentration of 
     less than 1 percent by volume.
       ``(III) Direct air capture.--

       ``(aa) In general.--The term `direct air capture', with 
     respect to a facility, technology, or system, means that the 
     facility, technology, or system uses carbon capture equipment 
     to capture carbon dioxide directly from the air.
       ``(bb) Exclusion.--The term `direct air capture' does not 
     include any facility, technology, or system that captures 
     carbon dioxide--
       ``(AA) that is deliberately released from a naturally 
     occurring subsurface spring; or
       ``(BB) using natural photosynthesis.

       ``(IV) Intellectual property.--The term `intellectual 
     property' means--

       ``(aa) an invention that is patentable under title 35, 
     United States Code; and
       ``(bb) any patent on an invention described in item (aa).
       ``(ii) Technology prizes.--

       ``(I) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of the USE IT Act, the Administrator, in 
     consultation with the Secretary of Energy, shall establish a 
     program to provide, and shall provide, financial awards on a 
     competitive basis for direct air capture from media in which 
     the concentration of carbon dioxide is dilute.
       ``(II) Duties.--In carrying out this clause, the 
     Administrator shall--

       ``(aa) subject to subclause (III), develop specific 
     requirements for--
       ``(AA) the competition process; and
       ``(BB) the demonstration of performance of approved 
     projects;
       ``(bb) offer financial awards for a project designed--
       ``(AA) to the maximum extent practicable, to capture more 
     than 10,000 tons of carbon dioxide per year; and
       ``(BB) to operate in a manner that would be commercially 
     viable in the foreseeable future (as determined by the 
     Board); and
       ``(cc) to the maximum extent practicable, make financial 
     awards to geographically diverse projects, including at 
     least--
       ``(AA) 1 project in a coastal State; and
       ``(BB) 1 project in a rural State.

       ``(III) Public participation.--In carrying out subclause 
     (II)(aa), the Administrator shall--

       ``(aa) provide notice of and, for a period of not less than 
     60 days, an opportunity for public comment on, any draft or 
     proposed version of the requirements described in subclause 
     (II)(aa); and
       ``(bb) take into account public comments received in 
     developing the final version of those requirements.
       ``(iii) Direct air capture technology advisory board.--

       ``(I) Establishment.--There is established an advisory 
     board to be known as the `Direct Air Capture Technology 
     Advisory Board'.
       ``(II) Composition.--The Board shall be composed of 9 
     members appointed by the Administrator, who shall provide 
     expertise in--

       ``(aa) climate science;
       ``(bb) physics;
       ``(cc) chemistry;
       ``(dd) biology;
       ``(ee) engineering;
       ``(ff) economics;
       ``(gg) business management; and
       ``(hh) such other disciplines as the Administrator 
     determines to be necessary to achieve the purposes of this 
     subparagraph.

       ``(III) Term; vacancies.--

       ``(aa) Term.--A member of the Board shall serve for a term 
     of 6 years.
       ``(bb) Vacancies.--A vacancy on the Board--
       ``(AA) shall not affect the powers of the Board; and
       ``(BB) shall be filled in the same manner as the original 
     appointment was made.

       ``(IV) Initial meeting.--Not later than 30 days after the 
     date on which all members of the Board have been appointed, 
     the Board shall hold the initial meeting of the Board.
       ``(V) Meetings.--The Board shall meet at the call of the 
     Chairperson or on the request of the Administrator.
       ``(VI) Quorum.--A majority of the members of the Board 
     shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser number of members may 
     hold hearings.
       ``(VII) Chairperson and vice chairperson.--The Board shall 
     select a Chairperson and Vice Chairperson from among the 
     members of the Board.
       ``(VIII) Compensation.--Each member of the Board may be 
     compensated at not to exceed the daily equivalent of the 
     annual rate of basic pay in effect for a position at level V 
     of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of title 5, 
     United States Code, for each day during which the member is 
     engaged in the actual performance of the duties of the Board.
       ``(IX) Duties.--The Board shall advise the Administrator on 
     carrying out the duties of the Administrator under this 
     subparagraph.
       ``(X) FACA.--The Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. 
     App.) shall apply to the Board.

       ``(iv) Intellectual property.--

       ``(I) In general.--As a condition of receiving a financial 
     award under this subparagraph, an applicant shall agree to 
     vest the intellectual property of the applicant derived from 
     the technology in 1 or more entities that are incorporated in 
     the United States.
       ``(II) Reservation of license.--The United States--

       ``(aa) may reserve a nonexclusive, nontransferable, 
     irrevocable, paid-up license, to have practiced for or on 
     behalf of the United States, in connection with any 
     intellectual property described in subclause (I); but
       ``(bb) shall not, in the exercise of a license reserved 
     under item (aa), publicly disclose proprietary information 
     relating to the license.

       ``(III) Transfer of title.--Title to any intellectual 
     property described in subclause (I) shall not be transferred 
     or passed, except to an entity that is incorporated in the 
     United States, until the expiration of the first patent 
     obtained in connection with the intellectual property.

       ``(v) Authorization of appropriations.--

       ``(I) In general.--Of the amounts authorized to be 
     appropriated for the Environmental Protection Agency, 
     $35,000,000 shall be available to carry out this 
     subparagraph, to remain available until expended.
       ``(II) Requirement.--Research carried out using amounts 
     made available under subclause (I) may not duplicate research 
     funded by the Department of Energy.

       ``(vi) Termination of authority.--The Board and all 
     authority provided under this subparagraph shall terminate 
     not later than 10 years after the date of enactment of the 
     USE IT Act.
       ``(C) Carbon dioxide utilization research.--
       ``(i) Definition of carbon dioxide utilization.--In this 
     subparagraph, the term `carbon dioxide utilization' refers to 
     technologies or approaches that lead to the use of carbon 
     dioxide--

       ``(I) through the fixation of carbon dioxide through 
     photosynthesis or chemosynthesis, such as through the growing 
     of algae or bacteria;
       ``(II) through the chemical conversion of carbon dioxide to 
     a material or chemical compound in which the carbon dioxide 
     is securely stored; or
       ``(III) through the use of carbon dioxide for any other 
     purpose for which a commercial market exists, as determined 
     by the Administrator.

       ``(ii) Program.--The Administrator, in consultation with 
     the Secretary of Energy, shall carry out a research and 
     development program for carbon dioxide utilization to promote 
     existing and new technologies that transform carbon dioxide 
     generated by industrial processes into a product of 
     commercial value, or as an input to products of commercial 
     value.
       ``(iii) Technical and financial assistance.--Not later than 
     2 years after the date of enactment of the USE IT Act, in 
     carrying out this subsection, the Administrator, in 
     consultation with the Secretary of Energy, shall support 
     research and infrastructure activities relating to carbon 
     dioxide utilization by providing technical assistance and 
     financial assistance in accordance with clause (iv).
       ``(iv) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive technical 
     assistance and financial assistance under clause (iii), a 
     carbon dioxide utilization project shall--

       ``(I) have access to an emissions stream generated by a 
     stationary source within the United States that is capable of 
     supplying not less than 250 metric tons per day of carbon 
     dioxide for research;
       ``(II) have access to adequate space for a laboratory and 
     equipment for testing small-scale carbon dioxide utilization 
     technologies, with onsite access to larger test bays for 
     scale-up; and
       ``(III) have existing partnerships with institutions of 
     higher education, private companies, States, or other 
     government entities.

       ``(v) Coordination.--In supporting carbon dioxide 
     utilization projects under this paragraph, the Administrator 
     shall consult with the Secretary of Energy, and, as 
     appropriate, with the head of any other relevant Federal 
     agency, States, the private sector, and institutions of 
     higher education to develop methods and technologies to 
     account for the carbon dioxide emissions avoided by the 
     carbon dioxide utilization projects.
       ``(vi) Authorization of appropriations.--

[[Page S3931]]

       ``(I) In general.--Of the amounts authorized to be 
     appropriated for the Environmental Protection Agency, 
     $50,000,000 shall be available to carry out this 
     subparagraph, to remain available until expended.
       ``(II) Requirement.--Research carried out using amounts 
     made available under subclause (I) may not duplicate research 
     funded by the Department of Energy.

       ``(D) Deep saline formation report.--
       ``(i) Definition of deep saline formation.--

       ``(I) In general.--In this subparagraph, the term `deep 
     saline formation' means a formation of subsurface 
     geographically extensive sedimentary rock layers saturated 
     with waters or brines that have a high total dissolved solids 
     content and that are below the depth where carbon dioxide can 
     exist in the formation as a supercritical fluid.
       ``(II) Clarification.--In this subparagraph, the term `deep 
     saline formation' does not include oil and gas reservoirs.

       ``(ii) Report.--In consultation with the Secretary of 
     Energy, and, as appropriate, with the head of any other 
     relevant Federal agency and relevant stakeholders, not later 
     than 1 year after the date of enactment of the USE IT Act, 
     the Administrator shall prepare, submit to Congress, and make 
     publicly available a report that includes--

       ``(I) a comprehensive identification of potential risks and 
     benefits to project developers associated with increased 
     storage of carbon dioxide captured from stationary sources in 
     deep saline formations, using existing research;
       ``(II) recommendations, if any, for managing the potential 
     risks identified under subclause (I), including potential 
     risks unique to public land; and
       ``(III) recommendations, if any, for Federal legislation or 
     other policy changes to mitigate any potential risks 
     identified under subclause (I).

       ``(E) Report on carbon dioxide nonregulatory strategies and 
     technologies.--
       ``(i) In general.--Not less frequently than once every 2 
     years, the Administrator shall submit to the Committee on 
     Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee 
     on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a 
     report that describes--

       ``(I) the recipients of assistance under subparagraphs (B) 
     and (C); and
       ``(II) a plan for supporting additional nonregulatory 
     strategies and technologies that could significantly prevent 
     carbon dioxide emissions or reduce carbon dioxide levels in 
     the air, in conjunction with other Federal agencies.

       ``(ii) Inclusions.--The plan submitted under clause (i) 
     shall include--

       ``(I) a methodology for evaluating and ranking technologies 
     based on the ability of the technologies to cost effectively 
     reduce carbon dioxide emissions or carbon dioxide levels in 
     the air; and
       ``(II) a description of any nonair-related environmental or 
     energy considerations regarding the technologies.

       ``(F) GAO report.--The Comptroller General of the United 
     States shall submit to Congress a report that--
       ``(i) identifies all Federal grant programs in which a 
     purpose of a grant under the program is to perform research 
     on carbon capture and utilization technologies, including 
     direct air capture technologies; and
       ``(ii) examines the extent to which the Federal grant 
     programs identified pursuant to clause (i) overlap or are 
     duplicative.''.
       (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Environmental 
     Protection Agency (referred to in this section as the 
     ``Administrator'') shall submit to Congress a report 
     describing how funds appropriated to the Administrator during 
     the 5 most recent fiscal years have been used to carry out 
     section 103 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7403), including 
     a description of--
       (1) the amount of funds used to carry out specific 
     provisions of that section; and
       (2) the practices used by the Administrator to 
     differentiate funding used to carry out that section, as 
     compared to funding used to carry out other provisions of 
     law.
       (d) Inclusion of Carbon Capture Infrastructure Projects.--
     Section 41001(6) of the FAST Act (42 U.S.C. 4370m(6)) is 
     amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (A)--
       (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by inserting 
     ``carbon capture,'' after ``manufacturing,'';
       (B) in clause (i)(III), by striking ``or'' at the end;
       (C) by redesignating clause (ii) as clause (iii); and
       (D) by inserting after clause (i) the following:
       ``(ii) is covered by a programmatic plan or environmental 
     review developed for the primary purpose of facilitating 
     development of carbon dioxide pipelines; or''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(C) Inclusion.--For purposes of subparagraph (A), 
     construction of infrastructure for carbon capture includes 
     construction of--
       ``(i) any facility, technology, or system that captures, 
     utilizes, or sequesters carbon dioxide emissions, including 
     projects for direct air capture (as defined in paragraph 
     (6)(B)(i) of section 103(g) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 
     7403(g)); and
       ``(ii) carbon dioxide pipelines.''.
       (e) Development of Carbon Capture, Utilization, and 
     Sequestration Report, Permitting Guidance, and Regional 
     Permitting Task Force.--
       (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
       (A) Carbon capture, utilization, and sequestration 
     projects.--The term ``carbon capture, utilization, and 
     sequestration projects'' includes projects for direct air 
     capture (as defined in paragraph (6)(B)(i) of section 103(g) 
     of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7403(g))).
       (B) Efficient, orderly, and responsible.--The term 
     ``efficient, orderly, and responsible'' means, with respect 
     to development or the permitting process for carbon capture, 
     utilization, and sequestration projects and carbon dioxide 
     pipelines, a process that is completed in an expeditious 
     manner while maintaining environmental, health, and safety 
     protections.
       (2) Report.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Chair of the Council on 
     Environmental Quality (referred to in this section as the 
     ``Chair''), in consultation with the Administrator of the 
     Environmental Protection Agency, the Secretary of Energy, the 
     Secretary of the Interior, the Executive Director of the 
     Federal Permitting Improvement Council, and the head of any 
     other relevant Federal agency (as determined by the 
     President), shall prepare a report that--
       (i) compiles all existing relevant Federal permitting and 
     review information and resources for project applicants, 
     agencies, and other stakeholders interested in the deployment 
     of carbon capture, utilization, and sequestration projects 
     and carbon dioxide pipelines, including--

       (I) the appropriate points of interaction with Federal 
     agencies;
       (II) clarification of the permitting responsibilities and 
     authorities among Federal agencies; and
       (III) best practices and templates for permitting;

       (ii) inventories current or emerging activities that 
     transform captured carbon dioxide into a product of 
     commercial value, or as an input to products of commercial 
     value;
       (iii) inventories existing initiatives and recent 
     publications that analyze or identify priority carbon dioxide 
     pipelines needed to enable efficient, orderly, and 
     responsible development of carbon capture, utilization, and 
     sequestration projects at increased scale;
       (iv) identifies gaps in the current Federal regulatory 
     framework for the deployment of carbon capture, utilization, 
     and sequestration projects and carbon dioxide pipelines; and
       (v) identifies Federal financing mechanisms available to 
     project developers.
       (B) Submission; publication.--The Chair shall--
       (i) submit the report under subparagraph (A) to the 
     Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and 
     the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
     Representatives; and
       (ii) as soon as practicable, make the report publicly 
     available.
       (3) Guidance.--
       (A) In general.--After submission of the report under 
     paragraph (2)(B), but not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Chair shall submit guidance 
     consistent with that report to all relevant Federal agencies 
     that--
       (i) facilitates reviews associated with the deployment of 
     carbon capture, utilization, and sequestration projects and 
     carbon dioxide pipelines; and
       (ii) supports the efficient, orderly, and responsible 
     development of carbon capture, utilization, and sequestration 
     projects and carbon dioxide pipelines.
       (B) Requirements.--
       (i) In general.--The guidance under subparagraph (A) shall 
     address requirements under--

       (I) the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 
     U.S.C. 4321 et seq.);
       (II) the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 
     1251 et seq.);
       (III) the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.);
       (IV) the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300f et seq.);
       (V) the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et 
     seq.);
       (VI) division A of subtitle III of title 54, United States 
     Code (formerly known as the ``National Historic Preservation 
     Act'');
       (VII) the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (16 U.S.C. 703 et 
     seq.);
       (VIII) the Act of June 8, 1940 (16 U.S.C. 668 et seq.) 
     (commonly known as the ``Bald and Golden Eagle Protection 
     Act''); and
       (IX) any other Federal law that the Chair determines to be 
     appropriate.

       (ii) Environmental reviews.--The guidance under 
     subparagraph (A) shall include direction to States and other 
     interested parties for the development of programmatic 
     environmental reviews under the National Environmental Policy 
     Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) for carbon capture, 
     utilization, and sequestration projects and carbon dioxide 
     pipelines.
       (iii) Public involvement.--The guidance under subparagraph 
     (A) shall be subject to the public notice, comment, and 
     solicitation of information procedures under section 1506.6 
     of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor 
     regulation).
       (C) Submission; publication.--The Chair shall--
       (i) submit the guidance under subparagraph (A) to the 
     Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and 
     the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
     Representatives; and

[[Page S3932]]

       (ii) as soon as practicable, make the guidance publicly 
     available.
       (D) Evaluation.--The Chair shall--
       (i) periodically evaluate the reports of the task forces 
     under paragraph (4)(E) and, as necessary, revise the guidance 
     under subparagraph (A); and
       (ii) each year, submit to the Committee on Environment and 
     Public Works of the Senate, the Committee on Energy and 
     Commerce of the House of Representatives, and relevant 
     Federal agencies a report that describes any recommendations 
     for legislation, rules, revisions to rules, or other policies 
     that would address the issues identified by the task forces 
     under paragraph (4)(E).
       (4) Task force.--
       (A) Establishment.--Not later than 18 months after the date 
     of enactment of this Act, the Chair shall establish not less 
     than 2 task forces, which shall each cover a different 
     geographical area with differing demographic, land use, or 
     geological issues--
       (i) to identify permitting and other challenges and 
     successes that permitting authorities and project developers 
     and operators face; and
       (ii) to improve the performance of the permitting process 
     and regional coordination for the purpose of promoting the 
     efficient, orderly, and responsible development of carbon 
     capture, utilization, and sequestration projects and carbon 
     dioxide pipelines.
       (B) Members and selection.--
       (i) In general.--The Chair shall--

       (I) develop criteria for the selection of members to each 
     task force; and
       (II) select members for each task force in accordance with 
     subclause (I) and clause (ii).

       (ii) Members.--Each task force--

       (I) shall include not less than 1 representative of each 
     of--

       (aa) the Environmental Protection Agency;
       (bb) the Department of Energy;
       (cc) the Department of the Interior;
       (dd) any other Federal agency the Chair determines to be 
     appropriate;
       (ee) any State that requests participation in the 
     geographical area covered by the task force;
       (ff) developers or operators of carbon capture, 
     utilization, and sequestration projects or carbon dioxide 
     pipelines; and
       (gg) nongovernmental membership organizations, the primary 
     mission of which concerns protection of the environment; and

       (II) at the request of a Tribal or local government, may 
     include a representative of--

       (aa) not less than 1 local government in the geographical 
     area covered by the task force; and
       (bb) not less than 1 Tribal government in the geographical 
     area covered by the task force.
       (C) Meetings.--
       (i) In general.--Each task force shall meet not less than 
     twice each year.
       (ii) Joint meeting.--To the maximum extent practicable, the 
     task forces shall meet collectively not less than once each 
     year.
       (D) Duties.--Each task force shall--
       (i) inventory existing or potential Federal and State 
     approaches to facilitate reviews associated with the 
     deployment of carbon capture, utilization, and sequestration 
     projects and carbon dioxide pipelines, including best 
     practices that--

       (I) avoid duplicative reviews;
       (II) engage stakeholders early in the permitting process; 
     and
       (III) make the permitting process efficient, orderly, and 
     responsible;

       (ii) develop common models for State-level carbon dioxide 
     pipeline regulation and oversight guidelines that can be 
     shared with States in the geographical area covered by the 
     task force;
       (iii) provide technical assistance to States in the 
     geographical area covered by the task force in implementing 
     regulatory requirements and any models developed under clause 
     (ii);
       (iv) inventory current or emerging activities that 
     transform captured carbon dioxide into a product of 
     commercial value, or as an input to products of commercial 
     value;
       (v) identify any priority carbon dioxide pipelines needed 
     to enable efficient, orderly, and responsible development of 
     carbon capture, utilization, and sequestration projects at 
     increased scale;
       (vi) identify gaps in the current Federal and State 
     regulatory framework and in existing data for the deployment 
     of carbon capture, utilization, and sequestration projects 
     and carbon dioxide pipelines;
       (vii) identify Federal and State financing mechanisms 
     available to project developers; and
       (viii) develop recommendations for relevant Federal 
     agencies on how to develop and research technologies that--

       (I) can capture carbon dioxide; and
       (II) would be able to be deployed within the region covered 
     by the task force, including any projects that have received 
     technical or financial assistance for research under 
     paragraph (6) of section 103(g) of the Clean Air Act (42 
     U.S.C. 7403(g)).

       (E) Report.--Each year, each task force shall prepare and 
     submit to the Chair and to the other task forces a report 
     that includes--
       (i) any recommendations for improvements in efficient, 
     orderly, and responsible issuance or administration of 
     Federal permits and other Federal authorizations required 
     under a law described in paragraph (3)(B)(i); and
       (ii) any other nationally relevant information that the 
     task force has collected in carrying out the duties under 
     subparagraph (D).
       (F) Evaluation.--Not later than 5 years after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Chair shall--
       (i) reevaluate the need for the task forces; and
       (ii) submit to Congress a recommendation as to whether the 
     task forces should continue.

     SEC. 6085. LEGAL ASSISTANCE FOR VETERANS AND SURVIVING 
                   SPOUSES AND DEPENDENTS.

       (a) Availability of Legal Assistance at Facilities of 
     Department of Veterans Affairs.--
       (1) In general.--Chapter 59 of title 38, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     section:

     ``Sec. 5906. Availability of legal assistance at Department 
       facilities

       ``(a) In General.--Not less frequently than three times 
     each year, the Secretary shall facilitate the provision by a 
     qualified legal assistance clinic of pro bono legal 
     assistance described in subsection (c) to eligible 
     individuals at not fewer than one medical center of the 
     Department of Veterans Affairs, or such other facility of the 
     Department as the Secretary considers appropriate, in each 
     State.
       ``(b) Eligible Individuals.--For purposes of this section, 
     an eligible individual is--
       ``(1) any veteran;
       ``(2) any surviving spouse; or
       ``(3) any child of a veteran who has died.
       ``(c) Pro Bono Legal Assistance Described.--The pro bono 
     legal assistance described in this subsection is the 
     following:
       ``(1) Legal assistance with any program administered by the 
     Secretary.
       ``(2) Legal assistance associated with--
       ``(A) improving the status of a military discharge or 
     characterization of service in the Armed Forces, including 
     through a discharge review board; or
       ``(B) seeking a review of a military record before a board 
     of correction for military or naval records.
       ``(3) Such other legal assistance as the Secretary--
       ``(A) considers appropriate; and
       ``(B) determines may be needed by eligible individuals.
       ``(d) Limitation on Use of Facilities.--Space in a medical 
     center or facility designated under subsection (a) shall be 
     reserved for and may only be used by the following, subject 
     to review and removal from participation by the Secretary:
       ``(1) A veterans service organization or other nonprofit 
     organization.
       ``(2) A legal assistance clinic associated with an 
     accredited law school.
       ``(3) A legal services organization.
       ``(4) A bar association.
       ``(5) Such other attorneys and entities as the Secretary 
     considers appropriate.
       ``(e) Legal Assistance in Rural Areas.--In carrying out 
     this section, the Secretary shall ensure that pro bono legal 
     assistance is provided under subsection (a) in rural areas.
       ``(f) Definition of Veterans Service Organization.--The 
     term `veterans service organization' means any organization 
     recognized by the Secretary for the representation of 
     veterans under section 5902 of this title.''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 59 of such title is amended by adding at 
     the end the following new item:

``5906. Availability of legal assistance at Department facilities.''.
       (b) Pilot Program to Establish and Support Legal Assistance 
     Clinics.--
       (1) Pilot program required.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs 
     shall establish a pilot program to assess the feasibility and 
     advisability of awarding grants to eligible entities to 
     establish new legal assistance clinics, or enhance existing 
     legal assistance clinics or other pro bono efforts, for the 
     provision of pro bono legal assistance described in 
     subsection (c) of section 5906 of title 38, United States 
     Code, as added by subsection (a), on a year-round basis to 
     individuals who served in the Armed Forces, including 
     individuals who served in a reserve component of the Armed 
     Forces, and who were discharged or released therefrom, 
     regardless of the conditions of such discharge or release, at 
     locations other than medical centers and facilities described 
     in subsection (a) of such section.
       (B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in subparagraph (A) 
     shall be construed to limit or affect--
       (i) the provision of pro bono legal assistance to eligible 
     individuals at medical centers and facilities of the 
     Department of Veterans Affairs under section 5906(a) of title 
     38, United States Code, as added by subsection (a); or
       (ii) any other legal assistance provided pro bono at 
     medical centers or facilities of the Department as of the 
     date of the enactment of this Act.
       (2) Eligible entities.--For purposes of the pilot program, 
     an eligible entity is--
       (A) a veterans service organization or other nonprofit 
     organization specifically focused on assisting veterans;
       (B) an entity specifically focused on assisting veterans 
     and associated with an accredited law school;
       (C) a legal services organization or bar association; or
       (D) such other type of entity as the Secretary considers 
     appropriate for purposes of the pilot program.
       (3) Locations.--The Secretary shall ensure that at least 
     one grant is awarded under

[[Page S3933]]

     paragraph (1)(A) to at least one eligible entity in each 
     State, if the Secretary determines that there is such an 
     entity in a State that has applied for, and meets 
     requirements for the award of, such a grant.
       (4) Duration.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot 
     program during the five-year period beginning on the date on 
     which the Secretary establishes the pilot program.
       (5) Application.--An eligible entity seeking a grant under 
     the pilot program shall submit to the Secretary an 
     application therefor at such time, in such manner, and 
     containing such information as the Secretary may require.
       (6) Selection.--The Secretary shall select eligible 
     entities who submit applications under paragraph (5) for the 
     award of grants under the pilot program using a competitive 
     process that takes into account the following:
       (A) Capacity of the applicant entity to serve veterans and 
     ability of the entity to provide sound legal advice.
       (B) Demonstrated need of the veteran population the 
     applicant entity would serve.
       (C) Demonstrated need of the applicant entity for 
     assistance from the grants.
       (D) Geographic diversity of applicant entities.
       (E) Such other criteria as the Secretary considers 
     appropriate.
       (7) Grantee reports.--Each recipient of a grant under the 
     pilot program shall, in accordance with such criteria as the 
     Secretary may establish, submit to the Secretary a report on 
     the activities of the recipient and how the grant amounts 
     were used.
       (c) Review of Pro Bono Eligibility of Federal Workers.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary shall, in consultation with 
     the Attorney General and the Director of the Office of 
     Government Ethics, conduct a review of the rules and 
     regulations governing the circumstances under which attorneys 
     employed by the Federal Government can provide pro bono legal 
     assistance.
       (2) Recommendations.--In conducting the review required by 
     paragraph (1), the Secretary shall develop recommendations 
     for such legislative or administrative action as the 
     Secretary considers appropriate to facilitate greater 
     participation by Federal employees in pro bono legal and 
     other volunteer services for veterans.
       (3) Submittal to congress.--Not later than one year after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
     submit to the appropriate committees of Congress--
       (A) the findings of the Secretary with respect to the 
     review conducted under paragraph (1); and
       (B) the recommendations developed by the Secretary under 
     paragraph (2).
       (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
     appropriate committees of Congress a report on the status of 
     the implementation of this section.
       (e) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
     ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
       (A) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs and the Committee on 
     Appropriations of the Senate; and
       (B) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs and the Committee on 
     Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
       (2) Veterans service organization.--The term ``veterans 
     service organization'' means any organization recognized by 
     the Secretary for the representation of veterans under 
     section 5902 of title 38, United States Code.

     SEC. 6086. SILVER STAR SERVICE BANNER DAY.

       (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
       (1) Congress is committed to honoring the sacrifices of 
     wounded and ill members of the Armed Forces.
       (2) The Silver Star Service Banner recognizes the members 
     of the Armed Forces and veterans who were wounded or became 
     ill while serving in combat for the United States.
       (3) The sacrifices made by members of the Armed Forces and 
     veterans on behalf of the United States should never be 
     forgotten.
       (4) May 1 is an appropriate date to designate as ``Silver 
     Star Service Banner Day''.
       (b) Designation.--
       (1) In general.--Chapter 1 of title 36, United States Code, 
     is amended by adding at the end the following:

     ``Sec. 146. Silver Star Service Banner Day

       ``(a) Designation.--May 1 is Silver Star Service Banner 
     Day.
       ``(b) Proclamation.--The President is requested to issue 
     each year a proclamation calling on the people of the United 
     States to observe Silver Star Service Banner Day with 
     appropriate programs, ceremonies, and activities.''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 1 of such title is amended by inserting 
     after the item relating to section 145 the following:

``146. Silver Star Service Banner Day.''.

     SEC. 6087. ESTABLISHED PROGRAM TO STIMULATE COMPETITIVE 
                   RESEARCH.

       Section 2203(b) of the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C. 
     13503(b)) is amended by striking paragraph (3) and inserting 
     the following:
       ``(3) Established program to stimulate competitive 
     research.--
       ``(A) Definitions.--In this paragraph:
       ``(i) Eligible jurisdiction.--The term `eligible 
     jurisdiction' means a State that is determined to be eligible 
     for a grant under this paragraph in accordance with 
     subparagraph (D).
       ``(ii) EPSCoR.--The term `EPSCoR' means the Established 
     Program to Stimulate Competitive Research operated under 
     subparagraph (B).
       ``(iii) National laboratory.--The term `National 
     Laboratory' has the meaning given the term in section 2 of 
     the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).
       ``(iv) State.--The term `State' means--

       ``(I) a State;
       ``(II) the District of Columbia;
       ``(III) the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico;
       ``(IV) Guam; and
       ``(V) the United States Virgin Islands.

       ``(B) Program operation.--The Secretary shall operate an 
     Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research.
       ``(C) Objectives.--The objectives of EPSCoR shall be--
       ``(i) to increase the number of researchers in eligible 
     jurisdictions, especially at institutions of higher 
     education, capable of performing nationally competitive 
     science and engineering research in support of the mission of 
     the Department of Energy in the areas of applied energy 
     research, environmental management, and basic science;
       ``(ii) to improve science and engineering research and 
     education programs at institutions of higher education in 
     eligible jurisdictions and enhance the capabilities of 
     eligible jurisdictions to develop, plan, and execute research 
     that is competitive, including through investing in research 
     equipment and instrumentation; and
       ``(iii) to increase the probability of long-term growth of 
     competitive funding to eligible jurisdictions.
       ``(D) Eligible jurisdictions.--
       ``(i) In general.--The Secretary may establish criteria for 
     determining whether a State is eligible for a grant under 
     this paragraph.
       ``(ii) Requirement.--Except as provided in clause (iii), in 
     establishing criteria under clause (i), the Secretary shall 
     ensure that a State is eligible for a grant under this 
     paragraph if the State, as determined by the Secretary, is a 
     State that--

       ``(I) historically has received relatively little Federal 
     research and development funding; and
       ``(II) has demonstrated a commitment--

       ``(aa) to develop the research bases in the State; and
       ``(bb) to improve science and engineering research and 
     education programs at institutions of higher education in the 
     State.
       ``(iii) Eligibility under nsf epscor.--At the election of 
     the Secretary, or if the Secretary determines not to 
     establish criteria under clause (i), a State is eligible for 
     a grant under this paragraph if the State is eligible to 
     receive funding under the Established Program to Stimulate 
     Competitive Research of the National Science Foundation.
       ``(E) Grants in areas of applied energy research, 
     environmental management, and basic science.--
       ``(i) In general.--EPSCoR shall make grants to eligible 
     jurisdictions to carry out and support applied energy 
     research and research in all areas of environmental 
     management and basic science sponsored by the Department of 
     Energy, including--

       ``(I) energy efficiency, fossil energy, renewable energy, 
     and other applied energy research;
       ``(II) electricity delivery research;
       ``(III) cybersecurity, energy security, and emergency 
     response;
       ``(IV) environmental management; and
       ``(V) basic science research.

       ``(ii) Activities.--EPSCoR shall make grants under this 
     subparagraph for activities consistent with the objectives 
     described in subparagraph (C) in the areas of applied energy 
     research, environmental management, and basic science 
     described in clause (i), including--

       ``(I) to support research that is carried out in 
     partnership with the National Laboratories;
       ``(II) to provide for graduate traineeships;
       ``(III) to support research by early career faculty; and
       ``(IV) to improve research capabilities through biennial 
     research implementation grants.

       ``(iii) No cost sharing.--EPSCoR shall not impose any cost-
     sharing requirement with respect to a grant made under this 
     subparagraph, but may require letters of commitment from 
     National Laboratories.
       ``(F) Other activities.--EPSCoR may carry out such 
     activities as may be necessary to meet the objectives 
     described in subparagraph (C) in the areas of applied energy 
     research, environmental management, and basic science 
     described in subparagraph (E)(i).
       ``(G) Program implementation.--
       ``(i) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date 
     of enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2021, the Secretary shall submit to the 
     Committees on Energy and Natural Resources and Appropriations 
     of the Senate and the Committees on Energy and Commerce and 
     Appropriations of the House of Representatives a plan 
     describing how the Secretary shall implement EPSCoR.
       ``(ii) Contents of plan.--The plan described in clause (i) 
     shall include a description of--

       ``(I) the management structure of EPSCoR, which shall 
     ensure that all research areas

[[Page S3934]]

     and activities described in this paragraph are incorporated 
     into EPSCoR;
       ``(II) efforts to conduct outreach to inform eligible 
     jurisdictions and faculty of changes to, and opportunities 
     under, EPSCoR;
       ``(III) how EPSCoR plans to increase engagement with 
     eligible jurisdictions, faculty, and State committees, 
     including by holding regular workshops, to increase 
     participation in EPSCoR; and
       ``(IV) any other issues relating to EPSCoR that the 
     Secretary determines appropriate.

       ``(H) Program evaluation.--
       ``(i) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the date of 
     enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2021, the Secretary shall contract with a 
     federally funded research and development center, the 
     National Academy of Sciences, or a similar organization to 
     carry out an assessment of the effectiveness of EPSCoR, 
     including an assessment of--

       ``(I) the tangible progress made towards achieving the 
     objectives described in subparagraph (C);
       ``(II) the impact of research supported by EPSCoR on the 
     mission of the Department of Energy; and
       ``(III) any other issues relating to EPSCoR that the 
     Secretary determines appropriate.

       ``(ii) Limitation.--The organization with which the 
     Secretary contracts under clause (i) shall not be a National 
     Laboratory.
       ``(iii) Report.--Not later than 6 years after the date of 
     enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2021, the Secretary shall submit to the 
     Committees on Energy and Natural Resources and Appropriations 
     of the Senate and the Committees on Energy and Commerce and 
     Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report 
     describing the results of the assessment carried out under 
     clause (i), including recommendations for improvements that 
     would enable the Secretary to achieve the objectives 
     described in subparagraph (C).''.

     SEC. 6088. SUBPOENA AUTHORITY.

       (a) In General.--Section 2209 of the Homeland Security Act 
     of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 659) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) in paragraph (5), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (B) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (7); and
       (C) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following:
       ``(6) the term `security vulnerability' has the meaning 
     given that term in section 102(17) of the Cybersecurity 
     Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501(17)); and'';
       (2) in subsection (c)--
       (A) in paragraph (10), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (B) in paragraph (11), by striking the period at the end 
     and inserting ``; and''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(12) detecting, identifying, and receiving information 
     about security vulnerabilities relating to critical 
     infrastructure in the information systems and devices for a 
     cybersecurity purpose, as defined in section 102 of the 
     Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 
     1501).''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(o) Subpoena Authority.--
       ``(1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `covered 
     device or system'--
       ``(A) means a device or system commonly used to perform 
     industrial, commercial, scientific, or governmental functions 
     or processes that relate to critical infrastructure, 
     including operational and industrial control systems, 
     distributed control systems, and programmable logic 
     controllers; and
       ``(B) does not include personal devices and systems, such 
     as consumer mobile devices, home computers, residential 
     wireless routers, or residential internet enabled consumer 
     devices.
       ``(2) Authority.--
       ``(A) In general.--If the Director identifies a system 
     connected to the internet with a specific security 
     vulnerability and has reason to believe that the security 
     vulnerability relates to critical infrastructure and affects 
     a covered device or system, and the Director is unable to 
     identify the entity at risk that owns or operates the covered 
     device or system, the Director may issue a subpoena for the 
     production of information necessary to identify and notify 
     the entity at risk, in order to carry out a function 
     authorized under subsection (c)(12).
       ``(B) Limit on information.--A subpoena issued under the 
     authority under subparagraph (A) may seek information--
       ``(i) only in the categories set forth in subparagraphs 
     (A), (B), (D), and (E) of section 2703(c)(2) of title 18, 
     United States Code; and
       ``(ii) for not more than 20 covered devices or systems.
       ``(C) Liability protections for disclosing providers.--The 
     provisions of section 2703(e) of title 18, United States 
     Code, shall apply to any subpoena issued under the authority 
     under subparagraph (A).
       ``(3) Coordination.--
       ``(A) In general.--If the Director decides to exercise the 
     subpoena authority under this subsection, and in the interest 
     of avoiding interference with ongoing law enforcement 
     investigations, the Director shall coordinate the issuance of 
     any such subpoena with the Department of Justice, including 
     the Federal Bureau of Investigation, pursuant to inter-agency 
     procedures which the Director, in coordination with the 
     Attorney General, shall develop not later than 60 days after 
     the date of enactment of this subsection.
       ``(B) Contents.--The inter-agency procedures developed 
     under this paragraph shall provide that a subpoena issued by 
     the Director under this subsection shall be--
       ``(i) issued in order to carry out a function described in 
     subsection (c)(12); and
       ``(ii) subject to the limitations under this subsection.
       ``(4) Noncompliance.--If any person, partnership, 
     corporation, association, or entity fails to comply with any 
     duly served subpoena issued under this subsection, the 
     Director may request that the Attorney General seek 
     enforcement of the subpoena in any judicial district in which 
     such person, partnership, corporation, association, or entity 
     resides, is found, or transacts business.
       ``(5) Notice.--Not later than 7 days after the date on 
     which the Director receives information obtained through a 
     subpoena issued under this subsection, the Director shall 
     notify any entity identified by information obtained under 
     the subpoena regarding the subpoena and the identified 
     vulnerability.
       ``(6) Authentication.--
       ``(A) In general.--Any subpoena issued by the Director 
     under this subsection shall be authenticated with a 
     cryptographic digital signature of an authorized 
     representative of the Agency, or other comparable successor 
     technology, that allows the Agency to demonstrate that the 
     subpoena was issued by the Agency and has not been altered or 
     modified since it was issued by the Agency.
       ``(B) Invalid if not authenticated.--Any subpoena issued by 
     the Director under this subsection that is not authenticated 
     in accordance with subparagraph (A) shall not be considered 
     to be valid by the recipient of the subpoena.
       ``(7) Procedures.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     enactment of this subsection, the Director shall establish 
     internal procedures and associated training, applicable to 
     employees and operations of the Agency, regarding subpoenas 
     issued under this subsection, which shall address--
       ``(A) the protection of and restriction on dissemination of 
     nonpublic information obtained through a subpoena issued 
     under this subsection, including a requirement that the 
     Agency shall not disseminate nonpublic information obtained 
     through a subpoena issued under this subsection that 
     identifies the party that is subject to the subpoena or the 
     entity at risk identified by information obtained, except 
     that the Agency may share the nonpublic information of the 
     entity at risk with another the Department of Justice for the 
     purpose of enforcing the subpoena in accordance with 
     paragraph (4) or with a Federal agency if--
       ``(i) the Agency identifies or is notified of a 
     cybersecurity incident involving the entity, which relates to 
     the vulnerability which led to the issuance of the subpoena;
       ``(ii) the Director determines that sharing the nonpublic 
     information with another Federal agency is necessary to allow 
     that Federal agency to take a law enforcement or national 
     security action, subject to the interagency procedures under 
     paragraph (3)(A), or actions related to mitigating or 
     otherwise resolving such incident;
       ``(iii) the entity to which the information pertains is 
     notified of the Director's determination, to the extent 
     practicable consistent with national security or law 
     enforcement interests, subject to the interagency procedures 
     under paragraph (3)(A); and
       ``(iv) the entity consents, except that the entity's 
     consent shall not be required if another Federal agency 
     identifies the entity to the Agency in connection with a 
     suspected cybersecurity incident;
       ``(B) the restriction on the use of information obtained 
     through the subpoena for a cybersecurity purpose, as defined 
     in section 102 of the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act 
     of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501);
       ``(C) the retention and destruction of nonpublic 
     information obtained through a subpoena issued under this 
     subsection, including--
       ``(i) destruction of information obtained through the 
     subpoena that the Director determines is unrelated to 
     critical infrastructure immediately upon providing notice to 
     the entity pursuant to paragraph (5); and
       ``(ii) destruction of any personally identifiable 
     information not later than 6 months after the date on which 
     the Director receives information obtained through the 
     subpoena, unless otherwise agreed to by the individual 
     identified by the subpoena respondent;
       ``(D) the processes for providing notice to each party that 
     is subject to the subpoena and each entity identified by 
     information obtained under a subpoena issued under this 
     subsection;
       ``(E) the processes and criteria for conducting critical 
     infrastructure security risk assessments to determine whether 
     a subpoena is necessary prior to being issued under this 
     subsection; and
       ``(F) the information to be provided to an entity at risk 
     at the time of the notice of the vulnerability, which shall 
     include--
       ``(i) a discussion or statement that responding to, or 
     subsequent engagement with, the Agency, is voluntary; and
       ``(ii) to the extent practicable, information regarding the 
     process through which the Director identifies security 
     vulnerabilities.
       ``(8) Limitation on procedures.--The internal procedures 
     established under paragraph (7) may not require an owner or 
     operator of critical infrastructure to take any action as a 
     result of a notice of vulnerability made pursuant to this 
     Act.

[[Page S3935]]

       ``(9) Review of procedures.--Not later than 1 year after 
     the date of enactment of this subsection, the Privacy Officer 
     of the Agency shall--
       ``(A) review the procedures developed by the Director under 
     paragraph (7) to ensure that--
       ``(i) the procedures are consistent with fair information 
     practices; and
       ``(ii) the operations of the Agency comply with the 
     procedures; and
       ``(B) notify the Committee on Homeland Security and 
     Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on 
     Homeland Security of the House of Representatives of the 
     results of the review.
       ``(10) Publication of information.--Not later than 120 days 
     after establishing the internal procedures under paragraph 
     (7), the Director shall publish information on the website of 
     the Agency regarding the subpoena process under this 
     subsection, including regarding--
       ``(A) the purpose for subpoenas issued under this 
     subsection;
       ``(B) the subpoena process;
       ``(C) the criteria for the critical infrastructure security 
     risk assessment conducted prior to issuing a subpoena;
       ``(D) policies and procedures on retention and sharing of 
     data obtained by subpoena;
       ``(E) guidelines on how entities contacted by the Director 
     may respond to notice of a subpoena; and
       ``(F) the procedures and policies of the Agency developed 
     under paragraph (7).
       ``(11) Annual reports.--The Director shall annually submit 
     to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
     Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security 
     of the House of Representatives a report (which may include a 
     classified annex but with the presumption of 
     declassification) on the use of subpoenas under this 
     subsection by the Director, which shall include--
       ``(A) a discussion of--
       ``(i) the effectiveness of the use of subpoenas to mitigate 
     critical infrastructure security vulnerabilities;
       ``(ii) the critical infrastructure security risk assessment 
     process conducted for subpoenas issued under this subsection;
       ``(iii) the number of subpoenas issued under this 
     subsection by the Director during the preceding year;
       ``(iv) to the extent practicable, the number of vulnerable 
     covered devices or systems mitigated under this subsection by 
     the Agency during the preceding year; and
       ``(v) the number of entities notified by the Director under 
     this subsection, and their response, during the previous 
     year; and
       ``(B) for each subpoena issued under this subsection--
       ``(i) the source of the security vulnerability detected, 
     identified, or received by the Director;
       ``(ii) the steps taken to identify the entity at risk prior 
     to issuing the subpoena; and
       ``(iii) a description of the outcome of the subpoena, 
     including discussion on the resolution or mitigation of the 
     critical infrastructure security vulnerability.
       ``(12) Publication of the annual reports.--The Director 
     shall publish a version of the annual report required by 
     paragraph (11) on the website of the Agency, which shall, at 
     a minimum, include the findings described in clauses (iii), 
     (iv) and (v) of paragraph (11)(A).
       ``(13) Prohibition on use of information for unauthorized 
     purposes.--Any information obtained pursuant to a subpoena 
     issued under this subsection shall not be provided to any 
     other Federal agency for any purpose other than a 
     cybersecurity purpose, as defined in section 102 of the 
     Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501) 
     or for the purpose of enforcing a subpoena under paragraph 
     (4).''.
       (b) Rules of Construction.--
       (1) Prohibition on new regulatory authority.--Nothing in 
     this section or the amendments made by this section shall be 
     construed to grant the Secretary of Homeland Security (in 
     this subsection referred to as the ``Secretary''), or another 
     Federal agency, any authority to promulgate regulations or 
     set standards relating to the cybersecurity of private sector 
     critical infrastructure that was not in effect on the day 
     before the date of enactment of this Act.
       (2) Private entities.--Nothing in this section or the 
     amendments made by this section shall be construed to require 
     any private entity--
       (A) toto request assistance from the Secretary; or
       (B) that requested such assistance from the Secretary to 
     implement any measure or recommendation suggested by the 
     Secretary.

     SEC. 6089. THAD COCHRAN HEADQUARTERS BUILDING.

       (a) In General.--The headquarters building of the Engineer 
     Research and Development Center of the Corps of Engineers 
     located at 3909 Halls Ferry Road in Vicksburg, Mississippi, 
     shall be known and designated as the ``Thad Cochran 
     Headquarters Building''.
       (b) References.--Any reference in a law, map, regulation, 
     document, paper, or other record of the United States to the 
     building referred to in subsection (a) shall be deemed to be 
     a reference to the ``Thad Cochran Headquarters Building''.

     SEC. 6090. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REPORT ON 
                   HANDLING BY DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS OF 
                   DISABILITY-RELATED BENEFITS CLAIMS BY VETERANS 
                   WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES WHO WERE EXPOSED TO A 
                   HERBICIDE AGENT.

       The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit 
     to Congress a report evaluating how the Department of 
     Veterans Affairs has handled claims for disability-related 
     benefits under laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans 
     Affairs of veterans with type 1 diabetes who have been 
     exposed to a herbicide agent (as defined in section 
     1116(a)(3) of title 38, United States Code).

     SEC. 6091. SPECIAL RULES FOR CERTAIN MONTHLY WORKERS' 
                   COMPENSATION PAYMENTS AND OTHER PAYMENTS FOR 
                   FEDERAL GOVERNMENT PERSONNEL UNDER CHIEF OF 
                   MISSION AUTHORITY.

       Section 901 of title IX of division J of the Further 
     Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-94) is 
     amended--
       (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or other designated 
     heads of Federal agencies'' after ``The Secretary of State''; 
     and
       (2) in subsection (e)(2), by striking ``Department of 
     State'' and inserting ``Federal Government''.

                  Subtitle H--Industries of the Future

     SEC. 6094A. SHORT TITLE.

       This subtitle may be cited as the ``Industries of the 
     Future Act of 2020''.

     SEC. 6094B. REPORT ON FEDERAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 
                   FOCUSED ON INDUSTRIES OF THE FUTURE.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of 
     Science and Technology Policy shall submit to Congress a 
     report on research and development investments, 
     infrastructure, and workforce development investments of the 
     Federal Government that enable continued United States 
     leadership in industries of the future.
       (b) Contents.--The report submitted under subsection (a) 
     shall include the following:
       (1) A definition, for purposes of this Act, of the term 
     ``industries of the future'' that includes emerging 
     technologies.
       (2) An assessment of the current baseline of investments in 
     civilian research and development investments of the Federal 
     Government in the industries of the future.
       (3) A plan to double such baseline investments in 
     artificial intelligence and quantum information science by 
     fiscal year 2022.
       (4) A detailed plan to increase investments described in 
     paragraph (2) in industries of the future to $10,000,000,000 
     per year by fiscal year 2025.
       (5) A plan to leverage investments described in paragraphs 
     (2), (3), and (4) in industries of the future to elicit 
     complimentary investments by non-Federal entities to the 
     greatest extent practicable.
       (6) Proposed legislation to implement such plans.

     SEC. 6094C. INDUSTRIES OF THE FUTURE COORDINATION COUNCIL.

       (a) Establishment.--
       (1) In general.--The President shall establish or designate 
     a council to advise the Director of the Office of Science and 
     Technology Policy on matters relevant to the Director and the 
     industries of the future.
       (2) Designation.--The council established or designated 
     under paragraph (1) shall be known as the ``Industries of the 
     Future Coordination Council'' (in this section the 
     ``Council'').
       (b) Membership.--
       (1) Composition.--The Council shall be composed of members 
     from the Federal Government as follows:
       (A) One member appointed by the Director.
       (B) A chairperson of the Select Committee on Artificial 
     Intelligence of the National Science and Technology Council.
       (C) A chairperson of the Subcommittee on Advanced 
     Manufacturing of the National Science and Technology Council.
       (D) A chairperson of the Subcommittee on Quantum 
     Information Science of the National Science and Technology 
     Council.
       (E) Such other members as the President considers 
     appropriate.
       (2) Chairperson.--The member appointed to the Council under 
     paragraph (1)(A) shall serve as the chairperson of the 
     Council.
       (c) Duties.--The duties of the Council are as follows:
       (1) To provide the Director with advice on ways in which in 
     the Federal Government can ensure the United States continues 
     to lead the world in developing emerging technologies that 
     improve the quality of life of the people of the United 
     States, increase economic competitiveness of the United 
     States, and strengthen the national security of the United 
     States, including identification of the following:
       (A) Investments required in fundamental research and 
     development, infrastructure, and workforce development of the 
     United States workers who will support the industries of the 
     future.
       (B) Actions necessary to create and further develop the 
     workforce that will support the industries of the future.
       (C) Actions required to leverage the strength of the 
     research and development ecosystem of the United States, 
     which includes academia, industry, and nonprofit 
     organizations.
       (D) Ways that the Federal Government can consider 
     leveraging existing partnerships and creating new 
     partnerships and other multisector collaborations to advance 
     the industries of the future.
       (2) To provide the Director with advice on matters relevant 
     to the report required by section 6092B.
       (d) Coordination.--The Council shall coordinate with and 
     utilize relevant existing

[[Page S3936]]

     National Science and Technology Council committees to the 
     maximum extent feasible in order to minimize duplication of 
     effort.
       (e) Sunset.--The Council shall terminate on the date that 
     is 6 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

                         Subtitle I--READI Act

     SEC. 6096. SHORT TITLE.

       This subtitle may be cited as the ``Reliable Emergency 
     Alert Distribution Improvement Act of 2020'' or ``READI 
     Act''.

     SEC. 6096A. DEFINITIONS.

       In this subtitle--
       (1) the term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of 
     the Federal Emergency Management Agency;
       (2) the term ``Commission'' means the Federal 
     Communications Commission;
       (3) the term ``Emergency Alert System'' means the national 
     public warning system, the rules for which are set forth in 
     part 11 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any 
     successor regulation); and
       (4) the term ``Wireless Emergency Alerts System'' means the 
     wireless national public warning system established under the 
     Warning, Alert, and Response Network Act (47 U.S.C. 1201 et 
     seq.), the rules for which are set forth in part 10 of title 
     47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor 
     regulation).

     SEC. 6096B. WIRELESS EMERGENCY ALERTS SYSTEM OFFERINGS.

       (a) Amendment.--Section 602(b)(2)(E) of the Warning, Alert, 
     and Response Network Act (47 U.S.C. 1201(b)(2)(E)) is 
     amended--
       (1) by striking the second and third sentences; and
       (2) by striking ``other than an alert issued by the 
     President.'' and inserting the following: ``other than an 
     alert issued by--
       ``(i) the President; or
       ``(ii) the Administrator of the Federal Emergency 
     Management Agency.''.
       (b) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Commission, in consultation with 
     the Administrator, shall adopt regulations to implement the 
     amendment made by subsection (a)(2).

     SEC. 6096C. STATE EMERGENCY ALERT SYSTEM PLANS AND EMERGENCY 
                   COMMUNICATIONS COMMITTEES.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section--
       (1) the term ``SECC'' means a State Emergency 
     Communications Committee;
       (2) the term ``State'' means any State of the United 
     States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto 
     Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, 
     the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and any 
     possession of the United States; and
       (3) the term ``State EAS Plan'' means a State Emergency 
     Alert System Plan.
       (b) State Emergency Communications Committee.--Not later 
     than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
     Commission shall adopt regulations that--
       (1) encourage the chief executive of each State--
       (A) to establish an SECC if the State does not have an 
     SECC; or
       (B) if the State has an SECC, to review the composition and 
     governance of the SECC;
       (2) provide that--
       (A) each SECC, not less frequently than annually, shall--
       (i) meet to review and update its State EAS Plan;
       (ii) certify to the Commission that the SECC has met as 
     required under clause (i); and
       (iii) submit to the Commission an updated State EAS Plan; 
     and
       (B) not later than 60 days after the date on which the 
     Commission receives an updated State EAS Plan under 
     subparagraph (A)(iii), the Commission shall--
       (i) approve or disapprove the updated State EAS Plan; and
       (ii) notify the chief executive of the State of the 
     Commission's findings; and
       (3) establish a State EAS Plan content checklist for SECCs 
     to use when reviewing and updating a State EAS Plan for 
     submission to the Commission under paragraph (2)(A).
       (c) Consultation.--The Commission shall consult with the 
     Administrator regarding the adoption of regulations under 
     subsection (b)(3).

     SEC. 6096D. INTEGRATED PUBLIC ALERT AND WARNING SYSTEM 
                   GUIDANCE.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall develop and 
     issue guidance on how State, Tribal, and local governments 
     can participate in the integrated public alert and warning 
     system of the United States described in section 526 of the 
     Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 321o) (referred to in 
     this section as the ``public alert and warning system'') 
     while maintaining the integrity of the public alert and 
     warning system, including--
       (1) guidance on the categories of public emergencies and 
     appropriate circumstances that warrant an alert and warning 
     from State, Tribal, and local governments using the public 
     alert and warning system;
       (2) the procedures for State, Tribal, and local government 
     officials to authenticate civil emergencies and initiate, 
     modify, and cancel alerts transmitted through the public 
     alert and warning system, including protocols and technology 
     capabilities for--
       (A) the initiation, or prohibition on the initiation, of 
     alerts by a single authorized or unauthorized individual;
       (B) testing a State, Tribal, or local government incident 
     management and warning tool without accidentally initiating 
     an alert through the public alert and warning system; and
       (C) steps a State, Tribal, or local government official 
     should take to mitigate the possibility of the issuance of a 
     false alert through the public alert and warning system;
       (3) the standardization, functionality, and 
     interoperability of incident management and warning tools 
     used by State, Tribal, and local governments to notify the 
     public of an emergency through the public alert and warning 
     system;
       (4) the annual training and recertification of emergency 
     management personnel on requirements for originating and 
     transmitting an alert through the public alert and warning 
     system;
       (5) the procedures, protocols, and guidance concerning the 
     protective action plans that State, Tribal, and local 
     governments should issue to the public following an alert 
     issued under the public alert and warning system;
       (6) the procedures, protocols, and guidance concerning the 
     communications that State, Tribal, and local governments 
     should issue to the public following a false alert issued 
     under the public alert and warning system;
       (7) a plan by which State, Tribal, and local government 
     officials may, during an emergency, contact each other as 
     well as Federal officials and participants in the Emergency 
     Alert System and the Wireless Emergency Alerts System, when 
     appropriate and necessary, by telephone, text message, or 
     other means of communication regarding an alert that has been 
     distributed to the public; and
       (8) any other procedure the Administrator considers 
     appropriate for maintaining the integrity of and providing 
     for public confidence in the public alert and warning system.
       (b) Coordination With National Advisory Council Report.--
     The Administrator shall ensure that the guidance developed 
     under subsection (a) does not conflict with recommendations 
     made for improving the public alert and warning system 
     provided in the report submitted by the National Advisory 
     Council under section 2(b)(7)(B) of the Integrated Public 
     Alert and Warning System Modernization Act of 2015 (Public 
     Law 114-143; 130 Stat. 332).
       (c) Public Consultation.--In developing the guidance under 
     subsection (a), the Administrator shall ensure appropriate 
     public consultation and, to the extent practicable, 
     coordinate the development of the guidance with stakeholders 
     of the public alert and warning system, including--
       (1) appropriate personnel from Federal agencies, including 
     the National Institute of Standards and Technology, the 
     Federal Emergency Management Agency, and the Commission;
       (2) representatives of State and local governments and 
     emergency services personnel, who shall be selected from 
     among individuals nominated by national organizations 
     representing those governments and personnel;
       (3) representatives of federally recognized Indian Tribes 
     and national Indian organizations;
       (4) communications service providers;
       (5) vendors, developers, and manufacturers of systems, 
     facilities, equipment, and capabilities for the provision of 
     communications services;
       (6) third-party service bureaus;
       (7) the national organization representing the licensees 
     and permittees of noncommercial broadcast television 
     stations;
       (8) technical experts from the broadcasting industry, 
     including representatives of both the non-commercial and 
     commercial radio broadcast industries and non-commercial and 
     commercial television broadcast industries;
       (9) educators from the Emergency Management Institute; and
       (10) other individuals with technical expertise as the 
     Administrator determines appropriate.
       (d) Inapplicability of FACA.--The Federal Advisory 
     Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the public 
     consultation with stakeholders under subsection (c).
       (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in subsection (a) shall 
     be construed to amend, supplement, or abridge the authority 
     of the Commission under the Communications Act of 1934 (47 
     U.S.C. 151 et seq.) or in any other manner give the 
     Administrator authority over communications service providers 
     participating in the Emergency Alert System or the Wireless 
     Emergency Alerts System.

     SEC. 6096E. FALSE ALERT REPORTING.

       Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this 
     Act, the Commission, in consultation with the Administrator, 
     shall complete a rulemaking proceeding to establish a system 
     to receive from the Administrator or State, Tribal, or local 
     governments reports of false alerts under the Emergency Alert 
     System or the Wireless Emergency Alerts System for the 
     purpose of recording such false alerts and examining their 
     causes.

     SEC. 6096F. REPEATING EMERGENCY ALERT SYSTEM MESSAGES FOR 
                   NATIONAL SECURITY.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Commission, in consultation with 
     the Administrator, shall complete a rulemaking proceeding to 
     modify the Emergency Alert System to provide for repeating 
     Emergency Alert System messages while an alert remains 
     pending that is issued by--

[[Page S3937]]

       (1) the President;
       (2) the Administrator; or
       (3) any other entity under specified circumstances as 
     determined by the Commission, in consultation with the 
     Administrator.
       (b) Scope of Rulemaking.--Subsection (a)--
       (1) shall apply to warnings of national security events, 
     meaning emergencies of national significance, such as a 
     missile threat, terror attack, or other act of war; and
       (2) shall not apply to more typical warnings, such as a 
     weather alert, AMBER Alert, or disaster alert.

     SEC. 6096G. INTERNET AND ONLINE STREAMING SERVICES EMERGENCY 
                   ALERT EXAMINATION.

       (a) Study.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, and after providing public notice and 
     opportunity for comment, the Commission shall complete an 
     inquiry to examine the feasibility of updating the Emergency 
     Alert System to enable or improve alerts to consumers 
     provided through the internet, including through streaming 
     services.
       (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after completing the 
     inquiry under subsection (a), the Commission shall submit a 
     report on the findings and conclusions of the inquiry to--
       (1) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
     of the Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
     Representatives.

            TITLE LXII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

     SEC. 6211. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF UNITED STATES TALKS 
                   WITH TALIBAN OFFICIALS AND AFGHANISTAN'S 
                   COMPREHENSIVE PEACE PROCESS.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
     ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
       (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
     Armed Services, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of 
     the Senate; and
       (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
     Armed Services, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
     Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
       (2) Government of afghanistan.--The term ``Government of 
     Afghanistan'' means the Government of the Islamic Republic of 
     Afghanistan and its agencies, instrumentalities, and 
     controlled entities.
       (3) The taliban.--The term ``the Taliban''--
       (A) refers to the organization that refers to itself as the 
     ``Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan'', that was founded by 
     Mohammed Omar, and that is currently led by Mawlawi 
     Hibatullah Akhundzada; and
       (B) includes subordinate organizations, such as the Haqqani 
     Network, and any successor organization.
       (4) February 29 agreement.--The term ``February 29 
     Agreement'' refers to the political arrangement between the 
     United States and the Taliban titled ``Agreement for Bringing 
     Peace to Afghanistan Between the Islamic Emirate of 
     Afghanistan which is not recognized by the United States as a 
     state and is known as the Taliban and the United States of 
     America'' signed at Doha, Qatar February 29, 2020.
       (b) Oversight of Peace Process and Other Agreements.--
       (1) Transmission to congress of materials relevant to the 
     february 29 agreement.--The Secretary of State, in 
     consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall continue to 
     submit to the appropriate congressional committees materials 
     relevant to the February 29 Agreement.
       (2) Submission to congress of any future deals involving 
     the taliban.--The Secretary of State shall submit to the 
     appropriate congressional committees, within 5 days of 
     conclusion and on an ongoing basis thereafter, any future 
     agreement or arrangement involving the Taliban in any manner, 
     as well as materials relevant to any future agreement or 
     arrangement involving the Taliban in any manner.
       (3) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms ``materials 
     relevant to the February 29 Agreement'' and ``materials 
     relevant to any future agreement or arrangement'' include all 
     annexes, appendices, and instruments for implementation of 
     the February 29 Agreement or a future agreement or 
     arrangement, as well as any understandings or expectations 
     related to the Agreement or a future agreement or 
     arrangement.
       (c) Report and Briefing on Verification and Compliance.--
       (1) In general.--
       (A) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once 
     every 120 days thereafter, the President shall submit to the 
     appropriate congressional committees a report verifying 
     whether the key tenets of the February 29 Agreement, or 
     future agreements, and accompanying implementing frameworks 
     are being preserved and honored.
       (B) Briefing.--At the time of each report submitted under 
     subparagraph (A), the Secretary of State shall direct a 
     Senate-confirmed Department of State official and other 
     appropriate officials to brief the appropriate congressional 
     committees on the contents of the report. The Director of 
     National Intelligence shall also direct an appropriate 
     official to participate in the briefing.
       (2) Elements.--The report and briefing required under 
     paragraph (1) shall include--
       (A) an assessment--
       (i) of the Taliban's compliance with counterterrorism 
     guarantees, including guarantees to deny safe haven and 
     freedom of movement to al-Qaeda and other terrorist threats 
     from operating on territory under its influence; and
       (ii) whether the United States intelligence community has 
     collected any intelligence indicating the Taliban does not 
     intend to uphold its commitments;
       (B) an assessment of Taliban actions against terrorist 
     threats to United States national security interests;
       (C) an assessment of whether Taliban officials have made a 
     complete, transparent, public, and verifiable breaking of all 
     ties with al-Qaeda;
       (D) an assessment of the current relationship between the 
     Taliban and al-Qaeda, including any interactions between 
     members of the two groups in Afghanistan, Pakistan, or other 
     countries, and any change in Taliban conduct towards al-Qaeda 
     since February 29, 2020;
       (E) an assessment of the relationship between the Taliban 
     and any other terrorist group that is assessed to threaten 
     the security of the United States or its allies, including 
     any change in conduct since February 29, 2020;
       (F) an assessment of whether the Haqqani Network has broken 
     ties with al-Qaeda, and whether the Haqqani Network's leader 
     Sirajuddin Haqqani remains part of the leadership structure 
     of the Taliban;
       (G) an assessment of threats emanating from Afghanistan 
     against the United States homeland and United States 
     partners, and a description of how the United States 
     Government is responding to those threats;
       (H) an assessment of intra-Afghan discussions, political 
     reconciliation, and progress towards a political roadmap that 
     seeks to serve all Afghans;
       (I) an assessment of the viability of any intra-Afghan 
     governing agreement;
       (J) an assessment as to whether the terms of any reduction 
     in violence or ceasefire are being met by all sides in the 
     conflict;
       (K) a detailed overview of any United States and NATO 
     presence remaining in Afghanistan and any planned changes to 
     such force posture;
       (L) an assessment of the status of human rights, including 
     the rights of women, minorities, and youth;
       (M) an assessment of the access of women, minorities, and 
     youth to education, justice, and economic opportunities in 
     Afghanistan;
       (N) an assessment of the status of the rule of law and 
     governance structures at the central, provincial, and 
     district levels of government;
       (O) an assessment of the media and of the press and civil 
     society's operating space in Afghanistan;
       (P) an assessment of illicit narcotics production in 
     Afghanistan, its linkages to terrorism, corruption, and 
     instability, and policies to counter illicit narcotics flows;
       (Q) an assessment of corruption in Government of 
     Afghanistan institutions at the district, provincial, and 
     central levels of government;
       (R) an assessment of the number of Taliban and Afghan 
     prisoners and any plans for the release of such prisoners 
     from either side;
       (S) an assessment of any malign Iranian, Chinese, and 
     Russian influence in Afghanistan;
       (T) an assessment of how other regional actors, such as 
     Pakistan, are engaging with Afghanistan;
       (U) a detailed overview of national-level efforts to 
     promote transitional justice, including forensic efforts and 
     documentation of war crimes, mass killings, or crimes against 
     humanity, redress to victims, and reconciliation activities;
       (V) A detailed overview of United States support for 
     Government of Afghanistan and civil society efforts to 
     promote peace and justice at the local level and how these 
     efforts are informing government-level policies and 
     negotiations;
       (W) an assessment of the progress made by the Afghanistan 
     Ministry of Interior and the Office of the Attorney General 
     to address gross violations of human rights (GVHRs) by 
     civilian security forces, Taliban, and non-government armed 
     groups, including--
       (i) a breakdown of resources provided by the Government of 
     Afghanistan towards these efforts; and
       (ii) a summary of assistance provided by the United States 
     Government to support these efforts; and
       (X) an overview of civilian casualties caused by the 
     Taliban, non-government armed groups, and Afghan National 
     Defense and Security Forces, including--
       (i) an estimate of the number of destroyed or severely 
     damaged civilian structures;
       (ii) a description of steps taken by the Government of 
     Afghanistan to minimize civilian casualties and other harm to 
     civilians and civilian infrastructure;
       (iii) an assessment of the Government of Afghanistan's 
     capacity and mechanisms for investigating reports of civilian 
     casualties; and
       (iv) an assessment of the Government of Afghanistan's 
     efforts to hold local militias accountable for civilian 
     casualties.
       (3) Counterterrorism strategy.--In the event that the 
     Taliban does not meet its counterterrorism obligations under 
     the February 29 Agreement, the report and briefing

[[Page S3938]]

     required under this subsection shall include information 
     detailing the United States' counterterrorism strategy in 
     Afghanistan and Pakistan.
       (4) Form.--The report required under subparagraph (A) of 
     paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but 
     may include a classified annex, and the briefing required 
     under subparagraph (B) of such paragraph shall be conducted 
     at the appropriate classification level.
       (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall 
     prejudice whether a future deal involving the Taliban in any 
     manner constitutes a treaty for purposes of Article II of the 
     Constitution of the United States.
       (e) Sunset.--Except for subsections (b) and (d), the 
     provisions of this section shall cease to be effective on the 
     date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this 
     Act.

   Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Europe and the Russian Federation

     SEC. 6231. CLARIFICATION AND EXPANSION OF SANCTIONS RELATING 
                   TO CONSTRUCTION OF NORD STREAM 2 OR TURKSTREAM 
                   PIPELINE PROJECTS.

       (a) In General.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 7503 of the 
     Protecting Europe's Energy Security Act of 2019 (title LXXV 
     of Public Law 116-92) is amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``or pipe-laying 
     activities'' after ``pipe-laying''; and
       (2) in subparagraph (B)--
       (A) in clause (i)--
       (i) by inserting ``, or facilitated selling, leasing, or 
     providing,'' after ``provided''; and
       (ii) by striking ``; or'' and inserting a semicolon;
       (B) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the end and 
     inserting a semicolon; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(iii) provided underwriting services or insurance or 
     reinsurance for those vessels;
       ``(iv) provided services or facilities for technology 
     upgrades or installation of welding equipment for, or 
     retrofitting or tethering of, those vessels; or
       ``(v) provided services for the testing, inspection, or 
     certification necessary for, or associated with the operation 
     of, the Nord Stream 2 pipeline.''.
       (b) Definitions.--Subsection (i) of such section is 
     amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
       (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:
       ``(5) Pipe-laying activities.--The term `pipe-laying 
     activities' means activities that facilitate pipe-laying, 
     including site preparation, trenching, surveying, placing 
     rocks, backfilling, stringing, bending, welding, coating, and 
     lowering of pipe.''.

     SEC. 6235. SENSE OF SENATE ON ADMISSION OF UKRAINE TO THE 
                   NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION ENHANCED 
                   OPPORTUNITIES PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM.

       (a) Ineffectiveness of Section 1235.--Section 1235 shall 
     have no force or effect.
       (b) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
       (1) On August 24, 1991, Ukraine became a free and 
     independent country after declaring its independence from the 
     Soviet Union.
       (2) The Russian Federation is required to respect the 
     independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of 
     Ukraine through its signed commitments to the 1994 Budapest 
     Memorandum, the 1975 Helsinki Accords, and the Charter of the 
     United Nations.
       (3) On February 8, 1994, Ukraine was among the first post-
     Soviet states to join the North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization's Partnership for Peace, and Ukraine 
     subsequently participated in numerous North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization-led security assistance, peacekeeping, 
     counterterror, and maritime initiatives.
       (4) The North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Ukraine have 
     continuously deepened their cooperation through the 
     establishment of--
       (A) the North Atlantic Treaty Organization-Ukraine Charter 
     on a Distinctive Partnership and the North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization-Ukraine Commission in 1997;
       (B) the North Atlantic Treaty Organization-Ukraine Joint 
     Working Group on Defense Reform in 1998; and
       (C) the North Atlantic Treaty Organization-Ukraine Action 
     Plan in 2002.
       (5) In the Bucharest Summit Declaration of April 2008, 
     heads of state and governments of North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization member countries declared, ``NATO welcomes 
     Ukraine's and Georgia's Euro-Atlantic aspirations for 
     membership in NATO. We agreed today that these countries will 
     become members of NATO.''.
       (6) Beginning on November 21, 2013, and ending on February 
     22, 2014, during a period that became known as the Revolution 
     of Dignity, the people of Ukraine peacefully protested the 
     decision of then President Viktor Yanukovych to suspend the 
     signing of the Ukraine-European Union Association Agreement, 
     resulting in the unanimous removal from office of Yanukovych 
     by the Verkhovna Rada.
       (7) On May 25, 2014, Peter Poroshenko was elected 
     democratically to become the President of Ukraine based on a 
     pro-European Union and pro-North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
     platform, which laid the foundation for progress on the 
     European Union Association Agreement.
       (8) In response to Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity, the 
     Russian Federation launched an overt and covert military 
     campaign against Ukraine, illegally occupied Ukraine's 
     Crimean Peninsula, and instigated war in eastern Ukraine, 
     resulting in the deaths of approximately 14,000 Ukrainians.
       (9) The Russian Federation's invasion and illegal 
     occupation of the Crimean Peninsula and instigation of 
     conflict in eastern Ukraine in 2014 was widely viewed as an 
     effort to stifle pro-democracy and pro-Western developments 
     across Ukraine in the wake of the Revolution of Dignity.
       (10) At the 2014 Wales Summit, the North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization adopted the Enhanced Opportunities Partnership 
     Program as a component of the North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization Partnership Interoperability Initiative, which 
     would ``encourage, facilitate, and sustain'' Ukraine's 
     contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
       (11) In 2016, as a result of the Warsaw Summit, the North 
     Atlantic Treaty Organization pledged additional training and 
     technical support for the military forces of Ukraine and 
     endorsed a comprehensive assistance package that included 
     ``tailored capability and capacity building measures . . . to 
     enhance Ukraine's resilience against a wide array of threats, 
     including hybrid threats''.
       (12) In 2017, in the face of continued Russian Federation 
     aggression in the eastern region of Ukraine and the continued 
     occupation of Crimea, the Government of Ukraine rejected 
     cooperation with the Russian Federation and voted to make 
     cooperation with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization a 
     foreign policy priority.
       (13) On September 1, 2017, the Ukraine-European Union 
     Association Agreement entered into force.
       (14) On April 21, 2019, the new president of Ukraine, 
     Volodymyr Zelenskyy--
       (A) reaffirmed to European Union and North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization leaders that Ukraine's strategic course was to 
     achieve full membership in the European Union and the North 
     Atlantic Treaty Organization; and
       (B) championed the adoption of an amendment to the 
     Constitution of Ukraine declaring that the Government of 
     Ukraine is responsible for implementing such strategic course 
     toward membership in the European Union and the North 
     Atlantic Treaty Organization.
       (15) In January 2020, the Government of Ukraine requested 
     that the North Atlantic Treaty Organization grant Ukraine the 
     status of an Enhanced Opportunities Partner.
       (16) Since Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity and in 
     recognition of the United States-Ukraine strategic 
     partnership, the United States has--
       (A) provided Ukraine with more than $1,600,000,000 in 
     security assistance, including critical defense items;
       (B) collaborated closely with the military forces of 
     Ukraine; and
       (C) imposed strong sanctions on the Russian Federation in 
     response to continued Russian Federation aggression in 
     Ukraine.
       (17) On June 12, 2020, the North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization welcomed Ukraine into the Enhanced Opportunities 
     Partnership program, joining Australia, Finland, Sweden, 
     Georgia, and Jordan.
       (c) Sense of Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that 
     the Senate--
       (1) applauds the progress of Ukraine and the Revolution of 
     Dignity with respect to strengthening the rule of law and 
     combating corruption, aligning with Euro-Atlantic norms and 
     standards, and improving Ukraine's military combat readiness 
     and interoperability with the North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization;
       (2) affirms the unwavering commitment of the United States 
     to--
       (A) supporting the continued efforts of Ukraine to 
     implement democratic and free market reforms;
       (B) restoring the territorial integrity of Ukraine; and
       (C) providing additional lethal and nonlethal security 
     assistance to strengthen the defense capabilities of Ukraine 
     and to deter further Russian Federation aggression;
       (3) condemns the Russian Federation's ongoing use of force 
     and other malign activities against Ukraine and renews its 
     call on the Government of the Russian Federation to 
     immediately cease all activities that seek to undermine 
     Ukraine and destabilize Europe; and
       (4) congratulates Ukraine on its inclusion in the North 
     Atlantic Treaty Organization Enhanced Opportunities 
     Partnership program and on the establishment of a roadmap to 
     full NATO accession for Ukraine.

        Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

     SEC. 6251. PILOT PROGRAM TO IMPROVE CYBER COOPERATION WITH 
                   VIETNAM, THAILAND, AND INDONESIA.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
     with the Secretary of State, may establish a pilot program in 
     Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia--
       (1) to enhance the cyber security, resilience, and 
     readiness of Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia; and
       (2) to increase regional cooperation between the United 
     States and Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia on cyber issues.
       (b) Elements.--The activities of the pilot program under 
     subsection (a) shall include the following:
       (1) Provision of training to cybersecurity and computer 
     science professionals in Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia.

[[Page S3939]]

       (2) An expansion of the capacity of organizations involved 
     in the training of such cybersecurity and computer science 
     professionals.
       (3) The facilitation of regular policy dialogues between 
     and among the United States Government and the governments of 
     Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia with respect to the 
     development of infrastructure to protect against cyber 
     attacks.
       (4) An evaluation of legal and other barriers to reforms 
     relevant to cybersecurity and technology in Vietnam, 
     Thailand, and Indonesia.
       (5) A feasibility study on establishing a public-private 
     partnership to build cloud-computing capacity in Vietnam, 
     Thailand, and Indonesia and in Southeast Asia more broadly.
       (6) The development of cooperative exercises, to be carried 
     out in future years, to enhance collaboration between the 
     United States Government and the governments of Vietnam, 
     Thailand, and Indonesia.
       (c) Funding.--The Secretary of Defense may enter into 
     cooperative agreements with entities that receive funds under 
     section 211 of the Vietnam Education Foundation Act of 2000 
     (title II of division B of H.R. 5666, as enacted by section 
     1(a)(4) of Public Law 106-554 and contained in appendix D of 
     that Act; 114 Stat. 2763A-254; 22 U.S.C. 2452 note), as added 
     by section 7085 of the Consolidated and Further 
     Appropriations Act, 2015 (Public Law 113-235; 128 Stat. 
     2685), to carry out the pilot program under subsection (a).
       (d) Reports.--
       (1) Design of pilot program.--Not later than June 1, 2021, 
     the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary 
     of State, shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress a report on the design of the pilot program under 
     subsection (a).
       (2) Progress report.--Not later than December 31, 2021, the 
     Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of 
     State, shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress 
     a report on the pilot program under subsection (a) that 
     includes--
       (A) a description of the activities conducted and the 
     results of such activities; and
       (B) an assessment of legal and other barriers to reforms 
     relevant to cybersecurity and technology in Vietnam, 
     Thailand, and Indonesia.
       (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized 
     to be appropriated $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2021 to carry 
     out this section.
       (f) Offset.--The amount authorized to be appropriated by 
     this Act for operation and maintenance, Navy, and available 
     for SAG 1CCS for military information support operations, is 
     hereby reduced by $5,000,000.
       (g) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this 
     section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
     Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
     Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

                          Subtitle F--Reports

     SEC. 6273. REPORT ON RISK TO PERSONNEL, EQUIPMENT, AND 
                   OPERATIONS DUE TO HUAWEI 5G ARCHITECTURE IN 
                   HOST COUNTRIES.

       Section 1273 shall have no force or effect.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

     SEC. 6281. COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON DEFENSE BUDGET TRANSPARENCY 
                   OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA, THE RUSSIAN 
                   FEDERATION, AND THE UNITED STATES.

       (a) Studies Required.--
       (1) Department of defense study.--Not later than 270 days 
     after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
     Defense, acting through the Director of the Defense 
     Intelligence Agency, in consultation with the Under Secretary 
     of Defense (Comptroller), the Director of the Office of Cost 
     Assessment and Program Evaluation, the Director of the Office 
     of Net Assessment, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
     Indo-Pacific Security Affairs, and the Assistant Secretary of 
     Defense for International Security Affairs, shall complete a 
     comparative study on the defense budgets of the People's 
     Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and the United 
     States.
       (2) Independent study.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
     offer to enter into an agreement with not more than two 
     entities independent of the Department to conduct a 
     comparative study on the defense budgets of the People's 
     Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and the United 
     States, to be completed not later than 270 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act.
       (B) Federally funded research and development center.--Not 
     fewer than one entity described in subparagraph (A) shall be 
     a federally funded research and development center.
       (b) Goal.--The goal of the studies required by subsection 
     (a) shall be to develop a methodologically sound set of 
     assumptions to underpin a comparison of the defense spending 
     of the People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, 
     and the United States.
       (c) Elements.--Each study required by subsection (a) shall 
     do the following:
       (1) Develop consistent functional categories for spending, 
     including--
       (A) defense-related research and development;
       (B) weapons procurement;
       (C) operations and maintenance; and
       (D) pay and benefits.
       (2) Consider the effects of purchasing power parity and 
     market exchange rates, particularly on nontraded goods.
       (3) Consider differences in the relative prices of goods 
     and labor within each subject country.
       (4) Compare the costs of labor and benefits for the defense 
     workforce of each subject country.
       (5) Account for discrepancies in the manner in which each 
     subject country accounts for certain functional types of 
     defense-related spending.
       (6) Explicitly estimate the magnitude of omitted spending 
     from official defense budget information.
       (7) Evaluate the adequacy of the United Nations database on 
     military expenditures.
       (8) Exclude spending related to veterans' benefits.
       (d) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which 
     the studies required by subsection (a) are completed, the 
     Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
     Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
     report on the results of each study, together with the views 
     of the Secretary on each study.
       (e) Form.--The report required by subsection (d) shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
     annex.

     SEC. 6282. MODIFICATION TO INITIATIVE TO SUPPORT PROTECTION 
                   OF NATIONAL SECURITY ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS FROM 
                   UNDUE INFLUENCE AND OTHER SECURITY THREATS.

       Section 1286 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note) 
     is amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
       (2) by adding after subsection (e) the following new 
     subsection (f):
       ``(f) Designation of Academic Liaison.--
       ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2021, the Secretary, acting through the Under 
     Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, shall 
     designate an academic liaison with principal responsibility 
     for working with the academic community to protect 
     Department-sponsored academic research of concern from undue 
     foreign influence.
       ``(2) Qualification.--The Secretary shall designate an 
     individual under paragraph (1) who is an official of the 
     Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
     Engineering.
       ``(3) Duties.--The duties of the academic liaison 
     designated under paragraph (1) shall be as follows:
       ``(A) To serve as the liaison of the Department with the 
     academic community.
       ``(B) To conduct annual outreach and education activities 
     for the academic community on undue foreign influence and 
     threats to Department-sponsored academic research of concern.
       ``(C) To coordinate and align academic security policies 
     with Department component agencies, the Office of Science and 
     Technology Policy, the intelligence community, Federal 
     science agencies, and Federal regulatory agencies, including 
     agencies involved in export controls.
       ``(D) To the extent practicable, to coordinate on an annual 
     basis with the intelligence community to share, not less 
     frequently than annually, with the academic community 
     unclassified information, including counterintelligence 
     information, on threats from undue foreign influence.
       ``(E) Any other related responsibility, as determined by 
     the Secretary in consultation with the Under Secretary of 
     Defense for Research and Engineering.
       ``(F) Any other duty, as determined by the Secretary.''.

     SEC. 6283. SENSE OF SENATE ON UNITED STATES-ISRAEL 
                   COOPERATION ON PRECISION-GUIDED MUNITIONS.

       It is the sense of the Senate that--
       (1) the Department of Defense has cooperated extensively 
     with Israel to assist in the procurement of precision-guided 
     munitions, and such cooperation represents an important 
     example of robust United States support for Israel;
       (2) to the extent practicable, the Secretary of Defense 
     should take further measures to expedite deliveries of 
     precision-guided munitions to Israel; and
       (3) regularized annual purchases of precision-guided 
     munitions by Israel, in accordance with existing requirements 
     and practices regarding the export of defense articles and 
     defense services, coordinated with the United States Air 
     Force annual purchase of precision-guided munitions, would 
     enhance the security of both the United States and Israel 
     by--
       (A) promoting a more efficient use of defense resources by 
     taking advantage of economies of scale;
       (B) enabling the United States and Israel to address crisis 
     requirements for precision-guided munitions in a timely and 
     flexible manner; and
       (C) encouraging the defense industrial base to maintain 
     routine production lines of precision-guided munitions.

     SEC. 6284. BLOCKING DEADLY FENTANYL IMPORTS.

       (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the 
     ``Blocking Deadly Fentanyl Imports Act''.
       (b) Definitions.--Section 481(e) of the Foreign Assistance 
     Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291(e)) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (2)--

[[Page S3940]]

       (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
     ``in which'';
       (B) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``in which'' before 
     ``1,000'';
       (C) in subparagraph (B)--
       (i) by inserting ``in which'' before ``1,000''; and
       (ii) by striking ``or'' at the end;
       (D) in subparagraph (C)--
       (i) by inserting ``in which'' before ``5,000''; and
       (ii) by inserting ``or'' after the semicolon; and
       (E) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(D) that is a significant source of illicit synthetic 
     opioids significantly affecting the United States;''; and
       (2) in paragraph (4)--
       (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (B) in subparagraph (D), by adding ``and'' at the end; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(E) assistance that furthers the objectives set forth in 
     paragraphs (1) through (4) of section 664(b) of the Foreign 
     Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2003 (22 U.S.C. 
     2151n-2(b));
       ``(F) assistance to combat trafficking authorized under the 
     Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 
     (22 U.S.C. 7101 et seq.)); and
       ``(G) global health assistance authorized under sections 
     104 through 104C of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
     U.S.C. 2151b through 22 U.S.C. 2151b-4).''.
       (c) International Narcotics Control Strategy Report.--
     Section 489(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
     U.S.C. 2291h(a)) is amended by adding at the end the 
     following:
       ``(9) A separate section that contains the following:
       ``(A) An identification of the countries, to the extent 
     feasible, that are the most significant sources of illicit 
     fentanyl and fentanyl analogues significantly affecting the 
     United States during the preceding calendar year.
       ``(B) A description of the extent to which each country 
     identified pursuant to subparagraph (A) has cooperated with 
     the United States to prevent the articles or chemicals 
     described in subparagraph (A) from being exported from such 
     country to the United States.
       ``(C) A description of whether each country identified 
     pursuant to subparagraph (A) has adopted and utilizes 
     scheduling or other procedures for illicit drugs that are 
     similar in effect to the procedures authorized under title II 
     of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 811 et seq.) for 
     adding drugs and other substances to the controlled 
     substances schedules;
       ``(D) A description of whether each country identified 
     pursuant to subparagraph (A) is following steps to prosecute 
     individuals involved in the illicit manufacture or 
     distribution of controlled substance analogues (as defined in 
     section 102(32) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 
     802(32)); and
       ``(E) A description of whether each country identified 
     pursuant to subparagraph (A) requires the registration of 
     tableting machines and encapsulating machines or other 
     measures similar in effect to the registration requirements 
     set forth in part 1310 of title 21, Code of Federal 
     Regulations, and has not made good faith efforts, in the 
     opinion of the Secretary, to improve regulation of tableting 
     machines and encapsulating machines.''.
       (d) Withholding of Bilateral and Multilateral Assistance.--
       (1) In general.--Section 490(a) of the Foreign Assistance 
     Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291j(a)) is amended--
       (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or country identified 
     pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) of section 489(a)(8)(A) of 
     this Act'' and inserting ``country identified pursuant to 
     section 489(a)(8)(A), or country thrice identified during a 
     5-year period pursuant to section 489(a)(9)(A)''; and
       (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or major drug-transit 
     country (as determined under subsection (h)) or country 
     identified pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) of section 
     489(a)(8)(A) of this Act'' and inserting ``, major drug-
     transit country, country identified pursuant to section 
     489(a)(8)(A), or country thrice identified during a 5-year 
     period pursuant to section 489(a)(9)(A)''.
       (2) Designation of illicit fentanyl countries without 
     scheduling procedures.--Section 706(2) of the Foreign 
     Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2003 (22 U.S.C. 
     2291j-1(2)) is amended--
       (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
     ``also'';
       (B) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by striking ``and'' at the 
     end;
       (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (D);
       (D) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
       ``(B) designate each country, if any, identified under 
     section 489(a)(9) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
     U.S.C. 2291h(a)(9)) that has failed to adopt and utilize 
     scheduling procedures for illicit drugs that are comparable 
     to the procedures authorized under title II of the Controlled 
     Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 811 et seq.) for adding drugs and 
     other substances to the controlled substances schedules;''; 
     and
       (E) in subparagraph (D), as redesignated, by striking ``so 
     designated'' and inserting ``designated under subparagraph 
     (A), (B), or (C)''.
       (3) Designation of illicit fentanyl countries without 
     ability to prosecute criminals for the manufacture or 
     distribution of fentanyl analogues.--Section 706(2) of the 
     Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2003 (22 
     U.S.C. 2291j-1(2)), as amended by paragraph (2), is further 
     amended by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
       ``(C) designate each country, if any, identified under 
     section 489(a)(9) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
     U.S.C. 2291h(a)(9)) that has not taken significant steps to 
     prosecute individuals involved in the illicit manufacture or 
     distribution of controlled substance analogues (as defined in 
     section 102(32) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 
     802(32));''.
       (4) Limitation on assistance for designated countries.--
     Section 706(3) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, 
     Fiscal Year 2003 (22 U.S.C. 2291j-1(3)) is amended by 
     striking ``also designated under paragraph (2) in the 
     report'' and inserting ``designated in the report under 
     paragraph (2)(A) or thrice designated during a 5-year period 
     in the report under subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph 
     (2)''.
       (5) Exception to the limitation on assistance.--Section 
     706(5) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal 
     Year 2003 (22 U.S.C. 2291j-1(5)) is amended--
       (A) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (F);
       (B) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
       ``(C) Notwithstanding paragraph (3), assistance to promote 
     democracy (as described in section 481(e)(4)(E) of the 
     Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291(e)(4)(E))) 
     shall be provided to countries identified in a report under 
     paragraph (1) and designated under subparagraph (B) or (C) of 
     paragraph (2), to the extent such countries are otherwise 
     eligible for such assistance, regardless of whether the 
     President reports to the appropriate congressional committees 
     in accordance with such paragraph.
       ``(D) Notwithstanding paragraph (3), assistance to combat 
     trafficking (as described in section 481(e)(4)(F) of such 
     Act) shall be provided to countries identified in a report 
     under paragraph (1) and designated under subparagraph (B) or 
     (C) of paragraph (2), to the extent such countries are 
     otherwise eligible for such assistance, regardless of whether 
     the President reports to the appropriate congressional 
     committees in accordance with such paragraph.
       ``(E) Notwithstanding paragraph (3), global health 
     assistance (as described in section 481(e)(4)(G) of such Act) 
     shall be provided to countries identified in a report under 
     paragraph (1) and designated under subparagraph (B) or (C) of 
     paragraph (2), to the extent such countries are otherwise 
     eligible for such assistance, regardless of whether the 
     President reports to the appropriate congressional committees 
     in accordance with such paragraph''; and
       (C) in subparagraph (F), as redesignated, by striking 
     ``section clause (i) or (ii) of'' and inserting ``clause (i) 
     or (ii) of section''.
       (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall take effect on the date that is 90 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act.

     SEC. 6286. ESTABLISHMENT OF UNITED STATES-ISRAEL OPERATIONS-
                   TECHNOLOGY WORKING GROUP.

       The reference in section 1286(b)(5)(A) to the ``Minister of 
     Defense of Israel'' is deemed to refer to the ``Secretary of 
     State and the Minister of Defense of Israel''.

          Subtitle H--United States-Israel Security Assistance

     SEC. 6290. SHORT TITLE.

       This subtitle may be cited as the ``United States-Israel 
     Security Assistance Authorization Act of 2020''.

     SEC. 6290A. DEFINITION.

       In this subtitle, the term ``appropriate congressional 
     committees'' means--
       (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
       (2) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
       (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
     Representatives; and
       (4) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
     Representatives.

               CHAPTER 1--SECURITY ASSISTANCE FOR ISRAEL

     SEC. 6291. FINDINGS.

       Congress makes the following findings:
       (1) On September 14, 2016, the United States and Israel 
     signed a 10-year Memorandum of Understanding to reaffirm the 
     importance of continuing annual United States military 
     assistance to Israel and cooperative missile defense programs 
     in a way that enhances Israel's security and strengthens the 
     bilateral relationship between the 2 countries.
       (2) The 2016 Memorandum of Understanding reflects United 
     States support of Foreign Military Financing grant assistance 
     to Israel over a 10-year period beginning in fiscal year 2019 
     and ending in fiscal year 2028.
       (3) The 2016 Memorandum of Understanding also reflects 
     United States support for funding for cooperative programs to 
     develop, produce, and procure missile, rocket, and projectile 
     defense capabilities during such 10-year period at an average 
     funding level of $500,000,000 per year, totaling 
     $5,000,000,000 for such period.

     SEC. 6292. STATEMENT OF POLICY.

       It is the policy of the United States to provide assistance 
     to the Government of Israel for the development and 
     acquisition of advanced capabilities that Israel requires to

[[Page S3941]]

     meet its security needs and to enhance United States 
     capabilities.

     SEC. 6293. SECURITY ASSISTANCE FOR ISRAEL.

       Section 513(c) of the Security Assistance Act of 2000 
     (Public Law 106-280; 114 Stat. 856) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``2002 and 2003'' and 
     inserting ``2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027, and 
     2028'';
       (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``equal to--'' and all 
     that follows and inserting ``not less than $3,300,000,000.''; 
     and
       (3) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
       ``(3) Disbursement of funds.--Amounts authorized to be 
     available for Israel under paragraph (1) and subsection 
     (b)(1) for fiscal years 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026, 
     2027, and 2028 shall be disbursed not later than 30 days 
     after the date of the enactment of an Act making 
     appropriations for the Department of State, foreign 
     operations, and related programs for the respective fiscal 
     year, or October 31 of the respective fiscal year, whichever 
     is later.''.

     SEC. 6294. EXTENSION OF WAR RESERVES STOCKPILE AUTHORITY.

       (a) Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2005.--
     Section 12001(d) of the Department of Defense Appropriations 
     Act, 2005 (Public Law 108-287; 118 Stat. 1011) is amended by 
     striking ``September 30, 2020'' and inserting ``after 
     September 30, 2025''.
       (b) Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.--Section 514(b)(2)(A) 
     of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 
     2321h(b)(2)(A)) is amended by striking ``2013, 2014, 2015, 
     2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020'' and inserting ``2021, 
     2022, 2023, 2024, and 2025''.

     SEC. 6295. EXTENSION OF LOAN GUARANTEES TO ISRAEL.

       Chapter 5 of title I of the Emergency Wartime Supplemental 
     Appropriations Act, 2003 (Public Law 108-11; 117 Stat. 576) 
     is amended under the heading ``Loan Guarantees to Israel''--
       (1) in the matter preceding the first proviso, by striking 
     ``September 30, 2023'' and inserting ``September 30, 2025''; 
     and
       (2) in the second proviso, by striking ``September 30, 
     2023'' and inserting ``September 30, 2025''.

     SEC. 6296. TRANSFER OF PRECISION GUIDED MUNITIONS TO ISRAEL.

       (a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 514 of the Foreign 
     Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321h), the President is 
     authorized to transfer to Israel precision guided munitions 
     from reserve stocks for Israel in such quantities as may be 
     necessary for legitimate self-defense of Israel and is 
     otherwise consistent with the purposes and conditions for 
     such transfers under the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 
     2751 et seq.).
       (b) Certifications.--Except in case of emergency, as 
     determined by the President, not later than 5 days before 
     making a transfer under subsection (a), the President shall 
     certify to the appropriate congressional committees that the 
     transfer of the precision guided munitions--
       (1) does not affect the ability of the United States to 
     maintain a sufficient supply of precision guided munitions;
       (2) does not harm the combat readiness of the United States 
     or the ability of the United States to meet its commitment to 
     allies for the transfer of such munitions;
       (3) is necessary for Israel to counter the threat of 
     rockets in a timely fashion; and
       (4) is in the national security interest of the United 
     States.

     SEC. 6297. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON RAPID ACQUISITION AND 
                   DEPLOYMENT PROCEDURES.

       It is the sense of Congress that the President should--
       (1) prescribe procedures for the rapid acquisition and 
     deployment of precision guided munitions for United States 
     counterterrorism missions; or
       (2) assist Israel, which is an ally of the United States, 
     to protect itself against direct missile threats.

     SEC. 6298. ELIGIBILITY OF ISRAEL FOR THE STRATEGIC TRADE 
                   AUTHORIZATION EXCEPTION TO CERTAIN EXPORT 
                   CONTROL LICENSING REQUIREMENTS.

       (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
       (1) Israel has adopted high standards in the field of 
     weapons export controls.
       (2) Israel has declared its unilateral adherence to the 
     Missile Technology Control Regime, the Australia Group, and 
     the Nuclear Suppliers Group.
       (3) Israel is a party to--
       (A) the Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War of 
     Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Gases, and of 
     Bacteriological Methods of Warfare, signed at Geneva June 17, 
     1925 (commonly known as the ``Geneva Protocol'');
       (B) the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear 
     Material, signed at Vienna and New York March 3, 1980; and
       (C) the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the 
     Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which may be Deemed to be 
     Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects, 
     signed at Geneva October 10, 1980.
       (4) Section 6(b) of the United States-Israel Strategic 
     Partnership Act of 2014 (22 U.S.C. 8603 note) directs the 
     President, consistent with the commitments of the United 
     States under international agreements, to take steps so that 
     Israel may be included in the list of countries eligible for 
     the strategic trade authorization exception under section 
     740.20(c)(1) of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, to the 
     requirement for a license for the export, re-export, or in-
     country transfer of an item subject to controls under the 
     Export Administration Regulations.
       (b) Briefing on Eligibility for Strategic Trade 
     Authorization Exception.--Not later than 120 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall brief 
     the appropriate congressional committees by describing the 
     steps taken to include Israel in the list of countries 
     eligible for the strategic trade authorization exception 
     under section 740.20(c)(1) of title 15, Code of Federal 
     Regulations, as required under section 6(b) of the United 
     States-Israel Strategic Partnership Act of 2014 (Public Law 
     113-296).

          CHAPTER 2--ENHANCED UNITED STATES-ISRAEL COOPERATION

     SEC. 6299. UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT 
                   MEMORANDA OF UNDERSTANDING TO ENHANCE 
                   COOPERATION WITH ISRAEL.

       (a) Findings.--Congress finds that the United States Agency 
     for International Development and Israel's Agency for 
     International Development Cooperation signed memoranda of 
     understanding in 2012, 2017, and 2019 to coordinate the 
     agencies' respective efforts to promote common development 
     goals in third countries.
       (b) Sense of Congress Regarding USAID Policy.--It is the 
     sense of Congress that the Department of State and the United 
     States Agency for International Development should continue 
     to cooperate with Israel to advance common development goals 
     in third countries across a wide variety of sectors, 
     including energy, agriculture, food security, democracy, 
     human rights, governance, economic growth, trade, education, 
     environment, global health, water, and sanitation.
       (c) Memoranda of Understanding.--The Secretary of State, 
     acting through the Administrator of the United States Agency 
     for International Development, may enter into memoranda of 
     understanding with Israel to advance common goals on energy, 
     agriculture, food security, democracy, human rights, 
     governance, economic growth, trade, education, environment, 
     global health, water, and sanitation, with a focus on 
     strengthening mutual ties and cooperation with nations 
     throughout the world.

     SEC. 6299A. COOPERATIVE PROJECTS AMONG THE UNITED STATES, 
                   ISRAEL, AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES.

       Section 106 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
     U.S.C. 2151d) is amended by striking subsections (e) and (f) 
     and inserting the following:
       ``(e) There are authorized to be appropriated $2,000,000 
     for each of the fiscal years 2021 through 2025 to finance 
     cooperative projects among the United States, Israel, and 
     developing countries that identify and support local 
     solutions to address sustainability challenges relating to 
     water resources, agriculture, and energy storage, including--
       ``(1) establishing public-private partnerships;
       ``(2) supporting the identification, research, development 
     testing, and scaling of innovations that focus on populations 
     that are vulnerable to environmental and resource-scarcity 
     crises, such as subsistence farming communities;
       ``(3) seed or transition-to-scale funding;
       ``(4) clear and appropriate branding and marking of United 
     States funded assistance, in accordance with section 641; and
       ``(5) accelerating demonstrations or applications of local 
     solutions to sustainability challenges, or the further 
     refinement, testing, or implementation of innovations that 
     have previously effectively addressed sustainability 
     challenges.
       ``(f) Amounts appropriated pursuant to subsection (e) shall 
     be obligated in accordance with the memoranda of 
     understanding referred to in subsections (a) and (c) of 
     section 6299 of the United States-Israel Security Assistance 
     Authorization Act of 2020''.

     SEC. 6299B. JOINT COOPERATIVE PROGRAM RELATED TO INNOVATION 
                   AND HIGH-TECH FOR THE MIDDLE EAST REGION.

       (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
       (1) the United States should help foster cooperation in the 
     Middle East region by financing and, as appropriate, 
     cooperating in projects related to innovation and advanced 
     technologies; and
       (2) projects referred to in paragraph (1) should--
       (A) contribute to development and the quality of life in 
     the Middle East region through the application of research 
     and advanced technology; and
       (B) contribute to Arab-Israeli cooperation by establishing 
     strong working relationships that last beyond the life of 
     such projects.
       (b) Establishment.--The Secretary of State, acting through 
     the Administrator of the United States Agency for 
     International Development, is authorized to seek to establish 
     a program between the United States and appropriate regional 
     partners to provide for cooperation in the Middle East region 
     by supporting projects related to innovation and advanced 
     technologies.
       (c) Project Requirements.--Each project carried out under 
     the program established pursuant to subsection (b)--
       (1) shall include the participation of at least 1 entity 
     from Israel and 1 entity from another regional partner; and
       (2) shall be conducted in a manner that appropriately 
     protects sensitive information, intellectual property, the 
     national security

[[Page S3942]]

     interests of the United States, and the national security 
     interests of Israel.

     SEC. 6299C. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON UNITED STATES-ISRAEL 
                   ECONOMIC COOPERATION.

       It is the sense of Congress that--
       (1) the United States-Israel economic partnership--
       (A) has achieved great tangible and intangible benefits to 
     both countries; and
       (B) is a foundational component of the strong alliance;
       (2) science and technology innovations present promising 
     new frontiers for United States-Israel economic cooperation, 
     particularly in light of widespread drought, cybersecurity 
     attacks, and other major challenges impacting the United 
     States; and
       (3) the President should regularize and expand existing 
     forums of economic dialogue with Israel and foster both 
     public and private sector participation.

     SEC. 6299D. COOPERATION ON DIRECTED ENERGY CAPABILITIES.

       (a) Authority.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the 
     concurrence of the Secretary of State, is authorized to carry 
     out research, development, test, and evaluation activities, 
     on a joint basis with Israel, to establish directed energy 
     capabilities that address threats to the United States, 
     deployed forces of the United States, or Israel. Any 
     activities carried out under this paragraph shall be 
     conducted in a manner that appropriately protects sensitive 
     information, intellectual property, the national security 
     interests of the United States, and the national security 
     interests of Israel.
       (2) Report.--The activities described in paragraph (1) may 
     be carried out after the Secretary of Defense, with the 
     concurrence of the Secretary of State, submits a report to 
     the appropriate congressional committees that includes--
       (A) a memorandum of agreement between the United States and 
     Israel regarding sharing of research and development costs 
     for the capabilities described in paragraph (1), and any 
     supporting documents; and
       (B) a certification that the memorandum of agreement 
     referred to in subparagraph (A)--
       (i) requires sharing of costs of projects, including in-
     kind support, between the United States and Israel;
       (ii) establishes a framework to negotiate the rights to any 
     intellectual property developed under the memorandum of 
     agreement; and
       (iii) requires the United States Government to receive 
     semiannual reports on expenditure of funds, if any, by the 
     Government of Israel, including--

       (I) a description of what the funds have been used for and 
     when funds were expended; and
       (II) the identification of entities that expended such 
     funds.

       (b) Support in Connection With Activities.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the 
     concurrence of the Secretary of State, is authorized to 
     provide maintenance and sustainment support to Israel for the 
     directed energy capabilities research, development, test, and 
     evaluation activities authorized under subsection (a)(1), 
     including the installation of equipment that is necessary to 
     carry out such research, development, test, and evaluation.
       (2) Report.--The support described in paragraph (1) may not 
     be provided until 15 days after the date on which the 
     Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary 
     of State, submits a report to the appropriate congressional 
     committees that describes in detail the support to be 
     provided.
       (3) Matching contribution.--The support described in 
     paragraph (1) may not be provided unless the Secretary of 
     Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, 
     certifies to the appropriate congressional committees that 
     the Government of Israel will contribute to such support--
       (A) an amount not less than the amount of support to be so 
     provided; or
       (B) an amount that otherwise meets the best efforts of 
     Israel, as mutually agreed to by the United States and 
     Israel.
       (c) Semiannual Report.--The Secretary of Defense, with the 
     concurrence of the Secretary of State, shall submit a 
     semiannual report to the appropriate congressional committees 
     that includes the most recent semiannual report provided by 
     the Government of Israel to the United States Government.

     SEC. 6299E. PLANS TO PROVIDE ISRAEL WITH NECESSARY DEFENSE 
                   ARTICLES AND SERVICES IN A CONTINGENCY.

       (a) In General.--The President shall establish and update, 
     as appropriate, plans to provide Israel with defense articles 
     and services that are determined by the Secretary of Defense 
     to be necessary for the defense of Israel in a contingency.
       (b) Congressional Briefing.--Not later than 1 year after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually 
     thereafter, the President shall brief the appropriate 
     congressional committees regarding the status of the plans 
     required under subsection (a).

     SEC. 6299F. OTHER MATTERS OF COOPERATION.

       (a) In General.--Activities authorized under this section 
     shall be carried out with the concurrence of the Secretary of 
     State and aligned with the National Security Strategy of the 
     United States, the United States Government Global Health 
     Security Strategy, the Department of State Integrated Country 
     Strategies, the USAID Country Development Cooperation 
     Strategies, and any equivalent or successor plans or 
     strategies, as necessary and appropriate
       (b) Development of Health Technologies.--
       (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated to 
     the Secretary of Health and Human Services $4,000,000 for 
     each of the fiscal years 2021 through 2023 for a bilateral 
     cooperative program with the Government of Israel that awards 
     grants for the development of health technologies, including 
     health technologies listed in paragraph (2), subject to 
     paragraph (3), with an emphasis on collaboratively advancing 
     the use of technology and personalized medicine in relation 
     to COVID-19.
       (2) Types of health technologies.--The health technologies 
     described in this paragraph may include technologies such as 
     sensors, drugs and vaccinations, respiratory assist devices, 
     diagnostic tests, and telemedicine.
       (3) Restrictions on funding.--Amounts appropriated pursuant 
     to paragraph (1) are subject to a matching contribution from 
     the Government of Israel.
       (4) Option for establishing new program.--Amounts 
     appropriated pursuant to paragraph (1) may be expended for a 
     bilateral program with the Government of Israel that--
       (A) is in existence on the day before the date of the 
     enactment of this Act for the purposes described in paragraph 
     (1); or
       (B) is established after the date of the enactment of this 
     Act by the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in 
     consultation with the Secretary of State, in accordance with 
     the Agreement between the Government of the United States of 
     America and the Government of the State of Israel on 
     Cooperation in Science and Technology for Homeland Security 
     Matters, done at Jerusalem May 29, 2008 (or a successor 
     agreement), for the purposes described in paragraph (1).
       (c) Coordinator of United States-Israel Research and 
     Development.--
       (1) In general.--The President may designate the Assistant 
     Secretary of State for the Bureau of Oceans and International 
     Environmental and Scientific Affairs, or another appropriate 
     Department of State official, to act as Coordinator of United 
     States-Israel Research and Development (referred to in this 
     subsection as the ``Coordinator'').
       (2) Authorities and duties.--The Coordinator, in 
     conjunction with the heads of relevant Federal Government 
     departments and agencies and in coordination with the Israel 
     Innovation Authority, may oversee civilian science and 
     technology programs on a joint basis with Israel.
       (d) Office of Global Policy and Strategy of the Food and 
     Drug Administration.--
       (1) In general.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
     Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration should seek 
     to explore collaboration with Israel through the Office of 
     Global Policy and Strategy.
       (2) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Commissioner, acting through the 
     head of the Office of Global Policy and Strategy, shall 
     submit a report describing the benefits to the United States 
     and to Israel of opening an office in Israel for the Office 
     of Global Policy and Strategy to--
       (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
       (B) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions 
     of the Senate;
       (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
     Representatives; and
       (D) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
     Representatives.
       (e) United States-Israel Energy Center.--There is 
     authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Energy 
     $4,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2021 through 2023 to 
     carry out the activities of the United States-Israel Energy 
     Center established pursuant to section 917(d) of the Energy 
     Independence and Security Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 17337(d)).
       (f) United States-Israel Binational Industrial Research and 
     Development Foundation.--It is the sense of Congress that 
     grants to promote covered energy projects conducted by, or in 
     conjunction with, the United States-Israel Binational 
     Industrial Research and Development Foundation should be 
     funded at not less than $2,000,000 annually under section 
     917(b) of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 
     (42 U.S.C. 17337(b)).
       (g) United States-Israel Cooperation on Energy, Water, 
     Homeland Security, Agriculture, and Alternative Fuel 
     Technologies.--Section 7 of the United States-Israel 
     Strategic Partnership Act of 2014 (22 U.S.C. 8606) is amended 
     by adding at the end the following:
       ``(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are 
     authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section 
     $2,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2021 through 2023.''.
       (h) Annual Policy Dialogue.--It is the sense of Congress 
     that the Department of Transportation and Israel's Ministry 
     of Transportation should engage in an annual policy dialogue 
     to implement the 2016 Memorandum of Cooperation signed by the 
     Secretary of Transportation and the Israeli Minister of 
     Transportation.
       (i) Cooperation on Space Exploration and Science 
     Initiatives.--The Administrator of the National Aeronautics 
     and Space Administration shall continue to work with

[[Page S3943]]

     the Israel Space Agency to identify and cooperatively pursue 
     peaceful space exploration and science initiatives in areas 
     of mutual interest, taking all appropriate measures to 
     protect sensitive information, intellectual property, trade 
     secrets, and economic interests of the United States.
       (j) Research and Development Cooperation Relating to 
     Desalination Technology.--Not later than 1 year after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office 
     of Science and Technology Policy shall submit a report that 
     describes research and development cooperation with 
     international partners, such as the State of Israel, in the 
     area of desalination technology in accordance with section 
     9(b)(3) of the Water Desalination Act of 1996 (42 U.S.C. 
     10301 note) to--
       (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
       (2) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the 
     Senate;
       (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
     Representatives; and
       (4) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of 
     Representatives.
       (k) Research and Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress 
     Disorder.--It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of 
     Veterans Affairs should seek to explore collaboration between 
     the Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Centers 
     of Excellence and Israeli institutions with expertise in 
     researching and treating posttraumatic stress disorder.

    TITLE LXVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                 Subtitle B--Cyberspace Related Matters

     SEC. 6611. REPORT ON USE OF ENCRYPTION BY DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE NATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEMS.

       Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
     Congress a report detailing the mission need and efficacy of 
     full disk encryption across Non-classified Internet Protocol 
     Router Network (NIPRNet) and Secretary Internet Protocol 
     Router Network (SIPRNet) endpoint computer systems. Such 
     report shall cover matters relating to cost, mission impact, 
     and implementation timeline.

     SEC. 6612. GUIDANCE AND DIRECTION ON USE OF DIRECT HIRING 
                   PROCESSES FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 
                   PROFESSIONALS AND OTHER DATA SCIENCE AND 
                   SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT PERSONNEL.

       (a) Guidance Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
     shall issue guidance to the secretaries of the military 
     departments and the heads of the defense components on 
     improved use of the direct hiring processes for artificial 
     intelligence professionals and other data science and 
     software development personnel.
       (b) Objective.--The objective of the guidance issued under 
     subsection (a) shall be to ensure that organizational leaders 
     assume greater responsibility for the results of civilian 
     hiring of artificial intelligence professionals and other 
     data science and software development personnel.
       (c) Contents of Guidance.--At a minimum, the guidance 
     required by subsection (a) shall--
       (1) instruct human resources professionals and hiring 
     authorities to utilize available direct hiring authorities 
     (including excepted service authorities) for the hiring of 
     artificial intelligence professionals and other data science 
     and software development personnel, to the maximum extent 
     practicable;
       (2) instruct hiring authorities, when using direct hiring 
     authorities, to prioritize utilization of panels of subject 
     matter experts over human resources professionals to assess 
     applicant qualifications and determine which applicants are 
     best qualified for a position;
       (3) authorize and encourage the use of ePortfolio reviews 
     to provide insight into the previous work of applicants as a 
     tangible demonstration of capabilities and contribute to the 
     assessment of applicant qualifications by subject matter 
     experts; and
       (4) encourage the use of referral bonuses for recruitment 
     and hiring of highly qualified artificial intelligence 
     professionals and other data science and software development 
     personnel in accordance with volume 451 of Department of 
     Defense Instruction 1400.25.
       (d) Report.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date on 
     which the guidance is issued under subsection (a), the 
     Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of 
     the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House 
     of Representatives a report on the guidance issued pursuant 
     to subsection (a).
       (2) Contents.--At a minimum, the report submitted under 
     paragraph (1) shall address the following:
       (A) The objectives of the guidance and the manner in which 
     the guidance seeks to achieve those objectives.
       (B) The effect of the guidance on the hiring process for 
     artificial intelligence professionals and other data science 
     and software development personnel, including the effect on--
       (i) hiring time;
       (ii) the use of direct hiring authority;
       (iii) the use of subject matter experts; and
       (iv) the quality of new hires, as assessed by hiring 
     managers and organizational leaders.

     SEC. 6613. CYBERSECURITY STATE COORDINATOR ACT.

       (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the 
     ``Cybersecurity State Coordinator Act of 2020''.
       (b) Cybersecurity State Coordinator.--
       (1) In general.--Subtitle A of title XXII of the Homeland 
     Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) is amended--
       (A) in section 2202(c) (6 U.S.C. 652(c))--
       (i) in paragraph (10), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (ii) by redesignating paragraph (11) as paragraph (12); and
       (iii) by inserting after paragraph (10) the following:
       ``(11) appoint a Cybersecurity State Coordinator in each 
     State, as described in section 2215; and''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following:

     ``SEC. 2215. CYBERSECURITY STATE COORDINATOR.

       ``(a) Appointment.--The Director shall appoint an employee 
     of the Agency in each State, with the appropriate 
     cybersecurity qualifications and expertise, who shall serve 
     as the Cybersecurity State Coordinator.
       ``(b) Duties.--The duties of a Cybersecurity State 
     Coordinator appointed under subsection (a) shall include--
       ``(1) building strategic relationships across Federal and, 
     on a voluntary basis, non-Federal entities by advising on 
     establishing governance structures to facilitate the 
     development and maintenance of secure and resilient 
     infrastructure;
       ``(2) serving as a Federal cybersecurity risk advisor and 
     coordinating between Federal and, on a voluntary basis, non-
     Federal entities to support preparation, response, and 
     remediation efforts relating to cybersecurity risks and 
     incidents;
       ``(3) facilitating the sharing of cyber threat information 
     between Federal and, on a voluntary basis, non-Federal 
     entities to improve understanding of cybersecurity risks and 
     situational awareness of cybersecurity incidents;
       ``(4) raising awareness of the financial, technical, and 
     operational resources available from the Federal Government 
     to non-Federal entities to increase resilience against cyber 
     threats;
       ``(5) supporting training, exercises, and planning for 
     continuity of operations to expedite recovery from 
     cybersecurity incidents, including ransomware;
       ``(6) serving as a principal point of contact for non-
     Federal entities to engage, on a voluntary basis, with the 
     Federal Government on preparing, managing, and responding to 
     cybersecurity incidents;
       ``(7) assisting non-Federal entities in developing and 
     coordinating vulnerability disclosure programs consistent 
     with Federal and information security industry standards; and
       ``(8) performing such other duties as determined necessary 
     by the Director to achieve the goal of managing cybersecurity 
     risks in the United States and reducing the impact of cyber 
     threats to non-Federal entities.
       ``(c) Feedback.--The Director shall consult with relevant 
     State and local officials regarding the appointment, and 
     State and local officials and other non-Federal entities 
     regarding the performance, of the Cybersecurity State 
     Coordinator of a State.''.
       (2) Oversight.--The Director of the Cybersecurity and 
     Infrastructure Security Agency shall provide to the Committee 
     on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate 
     and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
     Representatives a briefing on the placement and efficacy of 
     the Cybersecurity State Coordinators appointed under section 
     2215 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by 
     paragraph (1)--
       (A) not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
     this Act; and
       (B) not later than 2 years after providing the first 
     briefing under this paragraph.
       (3) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection or 
     the amendments made by this subsection shall be construed to 
     affect or otherwise modify the authority of Federal law 
     enforcement agencies with respect to investigations relating 
     to cybersecurity incidents.
       (4) Technical and conforming amendment.--The table of 
     contents in section 1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 
     (Public Law 107-296; 116 Stat. 2135) is amended by inserting 
     after the item relating to section 2214 the following:

``Sec. 2215. Cybersecurity State Coordinator.''.

     SEC. 6614. CYBERSECURITY ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

       (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the 
     ``Cybersecurity Advisory Committee Authorization Act of 
     2020''.
       (b) In General.--Subtitle A of title XXII of the Homeland 
     Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.), as amended by 
     section 6613 of this Act, is further amended by adding at the 
     end the following:

     ``SEC. 2216. CYBERSECURITY ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

       ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish within 
     the Agency a Cybersecurity Advisory Committee (referred to in 
     this section as the `Advisory Committee').
       ``(b) Duties.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall advise, 
     consult with, report to, and make recommendations to the 
     Director, as appropriate, on the development, refinement, and 
     implementation of policies, programs, planning, and training 
     pertaining to the cybersecurity mission of the Agency.
       ``(2) Recommendations.--
       ``(A) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall develop, at 
     the request of the

[[Page S3944]]

     Director, recommendations for improvements to advance the 
     cybersecurity mission of the Agency and strengthen the 
     cybersecurity of the United States.
       ``(B) Recommendations of subcommittees.--Recommendations 
     agreed upon by subcommittees established under subsection (d) 
     for any year shall be approved by the Advisory Committee 
     before the Advisory Committee submits to the Director the 
     annual report under paragraph (4) for that year.
       ``(3) Periodic reports.--The Advisory Committee shall 
     periodically submit to the Director--
       ``(A) reports on matters identified by the Director; and
       ``(B) reports on other matters identified by a majority of 
     the members of the Advisory Committee.
       ``(4) Annual report.--
       ``(A) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall submit to 
     the Director an annual report providing information on the 
     activities, findings, and recommendations of the Advisory 
     Committee, including its subcommittees, for the preceding 
     year.
       ``(B) Publication.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     on which the Director receives an annual report for a year 
     under subparagraph (A), the Director shall publish a public 
     version of the report describing the activities of the 
     Advisory Committee and such related matters as would be 
     informative to the public during that year, consistent with 
     section 552(b) of title 5, United States Code.
       ``(5) Feedback.--Not later than 90 days after receiving any 
     recommendation submitted by the Advisory Committee under 
     paragraph (2), (3), or (4), the Director shall respond in 
     writing to the Advisory Committee with feedback on the 
     recommendation. Such a response shall include--
       ``(A) with respect to any recommendation with which the 
     Director concurs, an action plan to implement the 
     recommendation; and
       ``(B) with respect to any recommendation with which the 
     Director does not concur, a justification for why the 
     Director does not plan to implement the recommendation.
       ``(6) Congressional notification.--Not less frequently than 
     once per year after the date of enactment of this section, 
     the Director shall provide to the Committee on Homeland 
     Security and Governmental Affairs and the Committee on 
     Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland 
     Security and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
     Representatives a briefing on feedback from the Advisory 
     Committee.
       ``(7) Governance rules.--The Director shall establish rules 
     for the structure and governance of the Advisory Committee 
     and all subcommittees established under subsection (d).
       ``(c) Membership.--
       ``(1) Appointment.--
       ``(A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of enactment of the Cybersecurity Advisory Committee 
     Authorization Act of 2020, the Director shall appoint the 
     members of the Advisory Committee.
       ``(B) Composition.--The membership of the Advisory 
     Committee shall consist of not more than 35 individuals.
       ``(C) Representation.--
       ``(i) In general.--The membership of the Advisory Committee 
     shall--

       ``(I) consist of subject matter experts;
       ``(II) be geographically balanced; and
       ``(III) include representatives of State, local, and Tribal 
     governments and of a broad range of industries, which may 
     include the following:

       ``(aa) Defense.
       ``(bb) Education.
       ``(cc) Financial services and insurance.
       ``(dd) Healthcare.
       ``(ee) Manufacturing.
       ``(ff) Media and entertainment.
       ``(gg) Chemicals.
       ``(hh) Retail.
       ``(ii) Transportation.
       ``(jj) Energy.
       ``(kk) Information Technology.
       ``(ll) Communications.
       ``(mm) Other relevant fields identified by the Director.
       ``(ii) Prohibition.--Not less than 1 member nor more than 3 
     members may represent any 1 category under clause (i)(III).
       ``(iii) Publication of membership list.--The Advisory 
     Committee shall publish its membership list on a publicly 
     available website not less than once per fiscal year and 
     shall update the membership list as changes occur.
       ``(2) Term of office.--
       ``(A) Terms.--The term of each member of the Advisory 
     Committee shall be 2 years, except that a member may continue 
     to serve until a successor is appointed.
       ``(B) Removal.--The Director may review the participation 
     of a member of the Advisory Committee and remove such member 
     any time at the discretion of the Director.
       ``(C) Reappointment.--A member of the Advisory Committee 
     may be reappointed for an unlimited number of terms.
       ``(3) Prohibition on compensation.--The members of the 
     Advisory Committee may not receive pay or benefits from the 
     United States Government by reason of their service on the 
     Advisory Committee.
       ``(4) Meetings.--
       ``(A) In general.--The Director shall require the Advisory 
     Committee to meet not less frequently than semiannually, and 
     may convene additional meetings as necessary.
       ``(B) Public meetings.--At least one of the meetings 
     referred to in subparagraph (A) shall be open to the public.
       ``(C) Attendance.--The Advisory Committee shall maintain a 
     record of the persons present at each meeting.
       ``(5) Member access to classified information.--
       ``(A) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date on 
     which a member is first appointed to the Advisory Committee 
     and before the member is granted access to any classified 
     information, the Director shall determine, for the purposes 
     of the Advisory Committee, if the member should be restricted 
     from reviewing, discussing, or possessing classified 
     information.
       ``(B) Access.--Access to classified materials shall be 
     managed in accordance with Executive Order No. 13526 of 
     December 29, 2009 (75 Fed. Reg. 707), or any subsequent 
     corresponding Executive Order.
       ``(C) Protections.--A member of the Advisory Committee 
     shall protect all classified information in accordance with 
     the applicable requirements for the particular level of 
     classification of such information.
       ``(D) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this paragraph 
     shall be construed to affect the security clearance of a 
     member of the Advisory Committee or the authority of a 
     Federal agency to provide a member of the Advisory Committee 
     access to classified information.
       ``(6) Chairperson.--The Advisory Committee shall select, 
     from among the members of the Advisory Committee--
       ``(A) a member to serve as chairperson of the Advisory 
     Committee; and
       ``(B) a member to serve as chairperson of each subcommittee 
     of the Advisory Committee established under subsection (d).
       ``(d) Subcommittees.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Director shall establish 
     subcommittees within the Advisory Committee to address 
     cybersecurity issues, which may include the following:
       ``(A) Information exchange.
       ``(B) Critical infrastructure.
       ``(C) Risk management.
       ``(D) Public and private partnerships.
       ``(2) Meetings and reporting.--Each subcommittee shall meet 
     not less frequently than semiannually, and submit to the 
     Advisory Committee for inclusion in the annual report 
     required under subsection (b)(4) information, including 
     activities, findings, and recommendations, regarding subject 
     matter considered by the subcommittee.
       ``(3) Subject matter experts.--The chair of the Advisory 
     Committee shall appoint members to subcommittees and shall 
     ensure that each member appointed to a subcommittee has 
     subject matter expertise relevant to the subject matter of 
     the subcommittee.''.
       (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 
     1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-
     296; 116 Stat. 2135), as so amended, is further amended by 
     inserting after the item relating to section 2215 the 
     following:

``Sec. 2216. Cybersecurity Advisory Committee.''.

     SEC. 6615. CYBERSECURITY EDUCATION AND TRAINING ASSISTANCE 
                   PROGRAM.

       (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
       (1) the United States continues to face critical shortages 
     in the national cybersecurity workforce;
       (2) the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency 
     within the Department of Homeland Security has the 
     responsibility to manage cyber and physical risks to our 
     critical infrastructure, including by ensuring a national 
     workforce supply to support cybersecurity through education, 
     training, and capacity development efforts;
       (3) to reestablish the technology leadership, security, and 
     economic competitiveness of the United States, the 
     Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency should 
     create a sustainable pipeline by strengthening K-12 
     cybersecurity outreach and education nationwide.
       (b) Authorities.--Section 2202(e)(1) of the Homeland 
     Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 652(e)(1)) is amended by 
     adding at the end the following:
       ``(R) To encourage and build cybersecurity awareness and 
     competency across the United States and to develop, attract, 
     and retain the cybersecurity workforce necessary for the 
     cybersecurity related missions of the Department, including 
     by--
       ``(i) overseeing K-12 cybersecurity education and awareness 
     related programs at the agency;
       ``(ii) leading efforts to develop, attract, and retain the 
     cybersecurity workforce necessary for the cybersecurity 
     related missions of the Department;
       ``(iii) encouraging and building cybersecurity awareness 
     and competency across the United States; and
       ``(iv) carrying out cybersecurity related workforce 
     development activities, including through--

       ``(I) increasing the pipeline of future cybersecurity 
     professionals through programs focused on K-12, higher 
     education, and non-traditional students; and
       ``(II) building awareness of and competency in 
     cybersecurity across the civilian Federal government 
     workforce.''.

       (c) Education, Training, and Capacity Development.--Section 
     2202(c) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 
     652(c)) is amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraph (11) as paragraph (12);
       (2) in paragraph (10), by striking ``and'' at the end; and
       (3) by inserting after paragraph (10) the following:

[[Page S3945]]

       ``(11) provide education, training, and capacity 
     development for Federal and non-Federal entities to enhance 
     the security and resiliency of domestic and global 
     cybersecurity and infrastructure security; and''.
       (d) Establishment of Training Programs.--Subtitle A of 
     title XXII of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 
     et seq.), as amended by section 6614 of this Act, is further 
     amended by adding at the end the following:

     ``SEC. 2217. CYBERSECURITY EDUCATION AND TRAINING PROGRAMS.

       ``(a) Establishment.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Cybersecurity Education and Training 
     Assistance Program (referred to in this section as `CETAP') 
     is established within the Agency.
       ``(2) Purpose.--The purpose of CETAP shall be to support 
     the effort of the Agency in building and strengthening a 
     national cybersecurity workforce pipeline capacity through 
     enabling K-12 cybersecurity education, including by--
       ``(A) providing foundational cybersecurity awareness and 
     literacy;
       ``(B) encouraging cybersecurity career exploration; and
       ``(C) supporting the teaching of cybersecurity skills at 
     the K-12 levels.
       ``(b) Requirements.--In carrying out CETAP, the Director 
     shall--
       ``(1) ensure that the program--
       ``(A) creates and disseminates K-12 cybersecurity-focused 
     curricula and career awareness materials;
       ``(B) conducts professional development sessions for 
     teachers;
       ``(C) develops resources for the teaching of K-12 
     cybersecurity-focused curricula;
       ``(D) provides direct student engagement opportunities 
     through camps and other programming;
       ``(E) engages with local and State education authorities to 
     promote awareness of the program and ensure that offerings 
     align with State and local standards;
       ``(F) integrates with existing post-secondary education and 
     workforce development programs at the Department;
       ``(G) establishes and maintains national standards for K-12 
     cyber education;
       ``(H) partners with cybersecurity and education stakeholder 
     groups to expand outreach; and
       ``(I) any other activity the Director determines necessary 
     to meet the purpose described in subsection (a)(2); and
       ``(2) enable the deployment of CETAP nationwide, with 
     special consideration for underserved populations or 
     communities.
       ``(c) Briefings.--
       ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the 
     establishment of CETAP, and annually thereafter, the 
     Secretary shall brief the Committee on Homeland Security and 
     Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on 
     Homeland Security of the House of Representatives on the 
     program.
       ``(2) Contents.--Each briefing conducted under paragraph 
     (1) shall include--
       ``(A) estimated figures on the number of students reached 
     and teachers engaged;
       ``(B) information on community outreach and State 
     engagement efforts;
       ``(C) information on new curricula offerings and teacher 
     training platforms; and
       ``(D) information on coordination with post-secondary 
     education and workforce development programs at the 
     Department.
       ``(d) Mission Promotion.--The Director may use appropriated 
     amounts to purchase promotional and recognition items and 
     marketing and advertising services to publicize and promote 
     the mission and services of the Agency, support the 
     activities of the Agency, and to recruit and retain Agency 
     personnel.''.
       (e) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of 
     contents in section 1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 
     (Public Law 107-296; 116 Stat. 2135), as so amended, is 
     further amended by inserting after the item relating to 
     section 2216 the following:

``Sec. 2217. Cybersecurity Education and Training Programs.''.

                       Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

     SEC. 6651. REPORT ON ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE HARDENING OF 
                   GROUND-BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT WEAPONS 
                   SYSTEM.

       (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air 
     Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
     report on establishing requirements and protocols to ensure 
     that the ground-based strategic deterrent weapons system is 
     hardened against electromagnetic pulses.
       (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     include a description of the following:
       (1) The testing protocols the ground-based strategic 
     deterrent program will use for electromagnetic pulse testing.
       (2) How requirements for electromagnetic pulse hardness 
     will be integrated into the ground-based strategic deterrent 
     program.
       (3) Plans for electromagnetic pulse verification tests of 
     the ground-based strategic deterrent weapons system.
       (4) Plans for electromagnetic pulse testing of nonmissile 
     components of the ground-based strategic deterrent weapons 
     system.
       (5) Plans to sustain electromagnetic pulse qualification of 
     the ground-based strategic deterrent weapons system.

                 TITLE LXVII--NUCLEAR ENERGY LEADERSHIP

     SEC. 6701. ADVANCED NUCLEAR REACTOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 
                   GOALS.

       (a) In General.--Subtitle E of title IX of the Energy 
     Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16271 et seq.) is amended by 
     adding at the end the following:

     ``SEC. 959A. ADVANCED NUCLEAR REACTOR RESEARCH AND 
                   DEVELOPMENT GOALS.

       ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Advanced nuclear reactor.--The term `advanced nuclear 
     reactor' means--
       ``(A) a nuclear fission reactor, including a prototype 
     plant (as defined in sections 50.2 and 52.1 of title 10, Code 
     of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations)), with 
     significant improvements compared to the most recent 
     generation of fission reactors, including improvements such 
     as--
       ``(i) additional inherent safety features;
       ``(ii) lower waste yields;
       ``(iii) improved fuel performance;
       ``(iv) increased tolerance to loss of fuel cooling;
       ``(v) enhanced reliability;
       ``(vi) increased proliferation resistance;
       ``(vii) increased thermal efficiency;
       ``(viii) reduced consumption of cooling water;
       ``(ix) the ability to integrate into electric applications 
     and nonelectric applications;
       ``(x) modular sizes to allow for deployment that 
     corresponds with the demand for electricity; or
       ``(xi) operational flexibility to respond to changes in 
     demand for electricity and to complement integration with 
     intermittent renewable energy; and
       ``(B) a fusion reactor.
       ``(2) Demonstration project.--The term `demonstration 
     project' means an advanced nuclear reactor operated in any 
     manner, including as part of the power generation facilities 
     of an electric utility system, for the purpose of 
     demonstrating the suitability for commercial application of 
     the advanced nuclear reactor.
       ``(b) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to direct 
     the Secretary, as soon as practicable after the date of 
     enactment of this section, to advance the research and 
     development of domestic advanced, affordable, and clean 
     nuclear energy by--
       ``(1) demonstrating different advanced nuclear reactor 
     technologies that could be used by the private sector to 
     produce--
       ``(A) emission-free power at a levelized cost of 
     electricity of $60 per megawatt-hour or less;
       ``(B) heat for community heating, industrial purposes, or 
     synthetic fuel production;
       ``(C) remote or off-grid energy supply; or
       ``(D) backup or mission-critical power supplies;
       ``(2) developing subgoals for nuclear energy research 
     programs that would accomplish the goals of the demonstration 
     projects carried out under subsection (c);
       ``(3) identifying research areas that the private sector is 
     unable or unwilling to undertake due to the cost of, or risks 
     associated with, the research; and
       ``(4) facilitating the access of the private sector--
       ``(A) to Federal research facilities and personnel; and
       ``(B) to the results of research relating to civil nuclear 
     technology funded by the Federal Government.
       ``(c) Demonstration Projects.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall, to the maximum 
     extent practicable--
       ``(A) enter into agreements to complete not fewer than 2 
     demonstration projects by not later than December 31, 2025; 
     and
       ``(B) establish a program to enter into agreements to 
     complete 1 additional operational demonstration project by 
     not later than December 31, 2035.
       ``(2) Requirements.--In carrying out demonstration projects 
     under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
       ``(A) include diversity in designs for the advanced nuclear 
     reactors demonstrated under this section, including designs 
     using various--
       ``(i) primary coolants;
       ``(ii) fuel types and compositions; and
       ``(iii) neutron spectra;
       ``(B) seek to ensure that--
       ``(i) the long-term cost of electricity or heat for each 
     design to be demonstrated under this subsection is cost-
     competitive in the applicable market;
       ``(ii) the selected projects can meet the deadline 
     established in paragraph (1) to demonstrate first-of-a-kind 
     advanced nuclear reactor technologies, for which additional 
     information shall be considered, including--

       ``(I) the technology readiness level of a proposed advanced 
     nuclear reactor technology;
       ``(II) the technical abilities and qualifications of teams 
     desiring to demonstrate a proposed advanced nuclear reactor 
     technology; and
       ``(III) the capacity to meet cost-share requirements of the 
     Department;

       ``(C) ensure that each evaluation of candidate technologies 
     for the demonstration projects is completed through an 
     external review of proposed designs, which review shall--
       ``(i) be conducted by a panel that includes not fewer than 
     1 representative of each of--

       ``(I) an electric utility; and
       ``(II) an entity that uses high-temperature process heat 
     for manufacturing or industrial processing, such as a 
     petrochemical company, a manufacturer of metals, or a 
     manufacturer of concrete;

       ``(ii) include a review of cost-competitiveness and other 
     value streams, together with the technology readiness level, 
     of each design to be demonstrated under this subsection; and

[[Page S3946]]

       ``(iii) not be required for a demonstration project that 
     receives no financial assistance from the Department for 
     construction costs;
       ``(D) for federally funded demonstration projects, enter 
     into cost-sharing agreements with private sector partners in 
     accordance with section 988 for the conduct of activities 
     relating to the research, development, and demonstration of 
     private-sector advanced nuclear reactor designs under the 
     program;
       ``(E) work with private sector partners to identify 
     potential sites, including Department-owned sites, for 
     demonstrations, as appropriate;
       ``(F) align specific activities carried out under 
     demonstration projects carried out under this subsection with 
     priorities identified through direct consultations between--
       ``(i) the Department;
       ``(ii) National Laboratories;
       ``(iii) institutions of higher education;
       ``(iv) traditional end-users (such as electric utilities);
       ``(v) potential end-users of new technologies (such as 
     users of high-temperature process heat for manufacturing 
     processing, including petrochemical companies, manufacturers 
     of metals, or manufacturers of concrete); and
       ``(vi) developers of advanced nuclear reactor technology; 
     and
       ``(G) seek to ensure that the demonstration projects 
     carried out under paragraph (1) do not cause any delay in a 
     deployment of an advanced reactor by private industry and the 
     Department that is underway as of the date of enactment of 
     this section.
       ``(3) Additional requirements.--In carrying out 
     demonstration projects under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
     shall--
       ``(A) identify candidate technologies that--
       ``(i) are not developed sufficiently for demonstration 
     within the initial required timeframe described in paragraph 
     (1)(A); but
       ``(ii) could be demonstrated within the timeframe described 
     in paragraph (1)(B);
       ``(B) identify technical challenges to the candidate 
     technologies identified in subparagraph (A);
       ``(C) support near-term research and development to address 
     the highest-risk technical challenges to the successful 
     demonstration of a selected advanced reactor technology, in 
     accordance with--
       ``(i) subparagraph (B); and
       ``(ii) the research and development activities under 
     sections 952 and 958;
       ``(D) establish such technology advisory working groups as 
     the Secretary determines to be appropriate to advise the 
     Secretary regarding the technical challenges identified under 
     subparagraph (B) and the scope of research and development 
     programs to address the challenges, in accordance with 
     subparagraph (C), to be comprised of--
       ``(i) private-sector advanced nuclear reactor technology 
     developers;
       ``(ii) technical experts with respect to the relevant 
     technologies at institutions of higher education; and
       ``(iii) technical experts at the National Laboratories.
       ``(d) Goals.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish goals for 
     research relating to advanced nuclear reactors facilitated by 
     the Department that support the objectives of the program for 
     demonstration projects established under subsection (c).
       ``(2) Coordination.--In developing the goals under 
     paragraph (1), the Secretary shall coordinate, on an ongoing 
     basis, with members of private industry to advance the 
     demonstration of various designs of advanced nuclear 
     reactors.
       ``(3) Requirements.--In developing the goals under 
     paragraph (1), the Secretary shall ensure that--
       ``(A) research activities facilitated by the Department to 
     meet the goals developed under this subsection are focused on 
     key areas of nuclear research and deployment ranging from 
     basic science to full-design development, safety evaluation, 
     and licensing;
       ``(B) research programs designed to meet the goals 
     emphasize--
       ``(i) resolving materials challenges relating to extreme 
     environments, including extremely high levels of--

       ``(I) radiation fluence;
       ``(II) temperature;
       ``(III) pressure; and
       ``(IV) corrosion; and

       ``(ii) qualification of advanced fuels;
       ``(C) activities are carried out that address near-term 
     challenges in modeling and simulation to enable accelerated 
     design and licensing;
       ``(D) related technologies, such as technologies to manage, 
     reduce, or reuse nuclear waste, are developed;
       ``(E) nuclear research infrastructure is maintained or 
     constructed, such as--
       ``(i) currently operational research reactors at the 
     National Laboratories and institutions of higher education;
       ``(ii) hot cell research facilities;
       ``(iii) a versatile fast neutron source; and
       ``(iv) a molten salt testing facility;
       ``(F) basic knowledge of non-light water coolant physics 
     and chemistry is improved;
       ``(G) advanced sensors and control systems are developed; 
     and
       ``(H) advanced manufacturing and advanced construction 
     techniques and materials are investigated to reduce the cost 
     of advanced nuclear reactors.''.
       (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents of the Energy 
     Policy Act of 2005 (Public Law 109-58; 119 Stat. 594; 132 
     Stat. 3160) is amended--
       (1) in the item relating to section 917, by striking 
     ``Efficiency'';
       (2) in the items relating to each of sections 957, 958, and 
     959 by inserting ``Sec.'' before the item number; and
       (3) by inserting after the item relating to section 959 the 
     following:

``Sec. 959A. Advanced nuclear reactor research and development 
              goals.''.

     SEC. 6702. NUCLEAR ENERGY STRATEGIC PLAN.

       (a) In General.--Subtitle E of title IX of the Energy 
     Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16271 et seq.) (as amended by 
     section 6701(a)) is amended by adding at the end the 
     following:

     ``SEC. 959B. NUCLEAR ENERGY STRATEGIC PLAN.

       ``(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to 
     the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate 
     and the Committees on Energy and Commerce and Science, Space, 
     and Technology of the House of Representatives a 10-year 
     strategic plan for the Office of Nuclear Energy of the 
     Department, in accordance with this section.
       ``(b) Requirements.--
       ``(1) Components.--The strategic plan under this section 
     shall designate--
       ``(A) programs that support the planned accomplishment of--
       ``(i) the goals established under section 959A; and
       ``(ii) the demonstration programs identified under 
     subsection (c) of that section; and
       ``(B) programs that--
       ``(i) do not support the planned accomplishment of 
     demonstration programs, or the goals, referred to in 
     subparagraph (A); but
       ``(ii) are important to the mission of the Office of 
     Nuclear Energy, as determined by the Secretary.
       ``(2) Program planning.--In developing the strategic plan 
     under this section, the Secretary shall specify expected 
     timelines for, as applicable--
       ``(A) the accomplishment of relevant objectives under 
     current programs of the Department; or
       ``(B) the commencement of new programs to accomplish those 
     objectives.
       ``(c) Updates.--Not less frequently than once every 2 
     years, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Energy 
     and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committees on 
     Energy and Commerce and Science, Space, and Technology of the 
     House of Representatives an updated 10-year strategic plan in 
     accordance with subsection (b), which shall identify, and 
     provide a justification for, any major deviation from a 
     previous strategic plan submitted under this section.''.
       (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents of the Energy 
     Policy Act of 2005 (Public Law 109-58; 119 Stat. 594; 132 
     Stat. 3160) (as amended by section 6701(b)(3)) is amended by 
     inserting after the item relating to section 959A the 
     following:

``Sec. 959B. Nuclear energy strategic plan.''.

     SEC. 6703. VERSATILE, REACTOR-BASED FAST NEUTRON SOURCE.

       Section 955(c)(1) of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 
     U.S.C. 16275(c)(1)) is amended--
       (1) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``Mission need'' 
     and inserting ``Authorization''; and
       (2) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``determine the 
     mission need'' and inserting ``provide''.

     SEC. 6704. ADVANCED NUCLEAR FUEL SECURITY PROGRAM.

       (a) In General.--Subtitle E of title IX of the Energy 
     Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16271 et seq.) (as amended by 
     section 6702(a)) is amended by adding at the end the 
     following:

     ``SEC. 960. ADVANCED NUCLEAR FUEL SECURITY PROGRAM.

       ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) HALEU transportation package.--The term `HALEU 
     transportation package' means a transportation package that 
     is suitable for transporting high-assay, low-enriched 
     uranium.
       ``(2) High-assay, low-enriched uranium.--The term `high-
     assay, low-enriched uranium' means uranium with an assay 
     greater than 5 weight percent, but less than 20 weight 
     percent, of the uranium-235 isotope.
       ``(3) High-enriched uranium.--The term `high-enriched 
     uranium' means uranium with an assay of 20 weight percent or 
     more of the uranium-235 isotope.
       ``(b) High-Assay, Low-Enriched Uranium Program for Advanced 
     Reactors.--
       ``(1) Establishment.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
     of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall establish a 
     program to make available high-assay, low-enriched uranium, 
     through contracts for sale, resale, transfer, or lease, for 
     use in commercial or noncommercial advanced nuclear reactors.
       ``(2) Nuclear fuel ownership.--Each lease under this 
     subsection shall include a provision establishing that the 
     high-assay, low-enriched uranium that is the subject of the 
     lease shall remain the property of the Department, including 
     with respect to responsibility for the storage, use, or final 
     disposition of all radioactive waste created by the 
     irradiation, processing, or purification of any leased high-
     assay, low-enriched uranium.
       ``(3) Quantity.--In carrying out the program under this 
     subsection, the Secretary shall make available--
       ``(A) by December 31, 2022, high-assay, low-enriched 
     uranium containing not less than 2 metric tons of the 
     uranium-235 isotope; and
       ``(B) by December 31, 2025, high-assay, low-enriched 
     uranium containing not less than 10

[[Page S3947]]

     metric tons of the uranium-235 isotope (as determined 
     including the quantities of the uranium-235 isotope made 
     available before December 31, 2022).
       ``(4) Factors for consideration.--In carrying out the 
     program under this subsection, the Secretary shall take into 
     consideration--
       ``(A) options for providing the high-assay, low-enriched 
     uranium under this subsection from a stockpile of uranium 
     owned by the Department (including the National Nuclear 
     Security Administration), including--
       ``(i) fuel that--

       ``(I) directly meets the needs of an end-user; but
       ``(II) has been previously used or fabricated for another 
     purpose;

       ``(ii) fuel that can meet the needs of an end-user after 
     removing radioactive or other contaminants that resulted from 
     a previous use or fabrication of the fuel for research, 
     development, demonstration, or deployment activities of the 
     Department (including activities of the National Nuclear 
     Security Administration); and
       ``(iii) fuel from a high-enriched uranium stockpile, which 
     can be blended with lower-assay uranium to become high-assay, 
     low-enriched uranium to meet the needs of an end-user; and
       ``(B) requirements to support molybdenum-99 production 
     under the American Medical Isotopes Production Act of 2012 
     (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2211).
       ``(5) Limitations.--
       ``(A) Final disposition of radioactive waste.--The 
     Secretary shall not barter or otherwise sell or transfer 
     uranium in any form in exchange for services relating to the 
     final disposition of radioactive waste from uranium that is 
     the subject of a lease under this subsection.
       ``(B) National security needs.--The Secretary shall only 
     make available from Department stockpiles under this 
     subsection high-assay, low-enriched uranium that is not 
     needed for national security.
       ``(6) Sunset.--The program under this subsection shall 
     terminate on the earlier of--
       ``(A) January 1, 2035; and
       ``(B) the date on which uranium enriched up to, but not 
     equal to, 20 weight percent can be obtained in the commercial 
     market from domestic suppliers.
       ``(c) Report.--
       ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to 
     the appropriate committees of Congress a report that 
     describes actions proposed to be carried out by the 
     Secretary--
       ``(A) under the program under subsection (b); or
       ``(B) otherwise to enable the commercial use of high-assay, 
     low-enriched uranium.
       ``(2) Coordination and stakeholder input.--In developing 
     the report under this subsection, the Secretary shall seek 
     input from--
       ``(A) the Nuclear Regulatory Commission;
       ``(B) the National Laboratories;
       ``(C) institutions of higher education;
       ``(D) producers of medical isotopes;
       ``(E) a diverse group of entities operating in the nuclear 
     energy industry; and
       ``(F) a diverse group of technology developers.
       ``(3) Cost and schedule estimates.--The report under this 
     subsection shall include estimated costs, budgets, and 
     timeframes for enabling the use of high-assay, low-enriched 
     uranium.
       ``(4) Required evaluations.--The report under this 
     subsection shall evaluate--
       ``(A) the costs and actions required to establish and carry 
     out the program under subsection (b), including with respect 
     to--
       ``(i) proposed preliminary terms for the sale, resale, 
     transfer, and leasing of high-assay, low-enriched uranium 
     (including guidelines defining the roles and responsibilities 
     between the Department and the purchaser, transfer recipient, 
     or lessee); and
       ``(ii) the potential to coordinate with purchasers, 
     transfer recipients, and lessees regarding--

       ``(I) fuel fabrication; and
       ``(II) fuel transport;

       ``(B) the potential sources and fuel forms available to 
     provide uranium for the program under subsection (b);
       ``(C) options to coordinate the program under subsection 
     (b) with the operation of the versatile reactor-based fast 
     neutron source under section 955(c)(1);
       ``(D) the ability of the domestic uranium market to provide 
     materials for advanced nuclear reactor fuel; and
       ``(E) any associated legal, regulatory, and policy issues 
     that should be addressed to enable--
       ``(i) the program under subsection (b); and
       ``(ii) the establishment of a domestic industry capable of 
     providing high-assay, low-enriched uranium for commercial and 
     noncommercial purposes, including with respect to the needs 
     of--

       ``(I) the Department;
       ``(II) the Department of Defense; and
       ``(III) the National Nuclear Security Administration.

       ``(d) HALEU Transportation Package Research Program.--
       ``(1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of 
     enactment of this section, the Secretary shall establish a 
     research, development, and demonstration program under which 
     the Secretary shall provide financial assistance, on a 
     competitive basis, to establish the capability to transport 
     high-assay, low-enriched uranium.
       ``(2) Requirement.--The focus of the program under this 
     subsection shall be to establish 1 or more HALEU 
     transportation packages that can be certified by the Nuclear 
     Regulatory Commission to transport high-assay, low-enriched 
     uranium to the various facilities involved in producing or 
     using nuclear fuel containing high-assay, low-enriched 
     uranium, such as--
       ``(A) enrichment facilities;
       ``(B) fuel processing facilities;
       ``(C) fuel fabrication facilities; and
       ``(D) nuclear reactors.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents of the 
     Energy Policy Act of 2005 (Public Law 109-58; 119 Stat. 594; 
     132 Stat. 3160) (as amended by section 6702(b)) is amended by 
     inserting after the item relating to section 959B the 
     following:

``Sec. 960. Advanced nuclear fuel security program.''.

     SEC. 6705. UNIVERSITY NUCLEAR LEADERSHIP PROGRAM.

       Section 313 of the Energy and Water Development and Related 
     Agencies Appropriations Act, 2009 (42 U.S.C. 16274a) is 
     amended to read as follows:

     ``SEC. 313. UNIVERSITY NUCLEAR LEADERSHIP PROGRAM.

       ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Advanced nuclear reactor.--The term `advanced nuclear 
     reactor' means--
       ``(A) a nuclear fission reactor, including a prototype 
     plant (as defined in sections 50.2 and 52.1 of title 10, Code 
     of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations)), with 
     significant improvements compared to the most recent 
     generation of fission reactors, including improvements such 
     as--
       ``(i) additional inherent safety features;
       ``(ii) lower waste yields;
       ``(iii) improved fuel performance;
       ``(iv) increased tolerance to loss of fuel cooling;
       ``(v) enhanced reliability;
       ``(vi) increased proliferation resistance;
       ``(vii) increased thermal efficiency;
       ``(viii) reduced consumption of cooling water;
       ``(ix) the ability to integrate into electric applications 
     and nonelectric applications;
       ``(x) modular sizes to allow for deployment that 
     corresponds with the demand for electricity; or
       ``(xi) operational flexibility to respond to changes in 
     demand for electricity and to complement integration with 
     intermittent renewable energy; and
       ``(B) a fusion reactor.
       ``(2) Institution of higher education.--The term 
     `institution of higher education' has the meaning given the 
     term in section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
     (20 U.S.C. 1001(a)).
       ``(3) Program.--The term `Program' means the University 
     Nuclear Leadership Program established under subsection (b).
       ``(b) Establishment.--The Secretary of Energy, the 
     Administrator of the National Nuclear Security 
     Administration, and the Chairman of the Nuclear Regulatory 
     Commission shall jointly establish a program, to be known as 
     the `University Nuclear Leadership Program'.
       ``(c) Use of Funds.--
       ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
     amounts made available to carry out the Program shall be used 
     to provide financial assistance for scholarships, 
     fellowships, and research and development projects at 
     institutions of higher education in areas relevant to the 
     programmatic mission of the applicable Federal agency, with 
     an emphasis on providing the financial assistance with 
     respect to research, development, demonstration, and 
     deployment activities for technologies relevant to advanced 
     nuclear reactors, including relevant fuel cycle technologies.
       ``(2) Exception.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1), amounts 
     made available to carry out the Program may be used to 
     provide financial assistance for a scholarship, fellowship, 
     or multiyear research and development project that does not 
     align directly with a programmatic mission of the applicable 
     Federal agency providing the financial assistance, if the 
     activity for which assistance is provided would facilitate 
     the maintenance of the discipline of nuclear science or 
     engineering.
       ``(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are 
     authorized to be appropriated to carry out the Program for 
     fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter--
       ``(1) $30,000,000 to the Secretary of Energy; and
       ``(2) $15,000,000 to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.''.

     SEC. 6706. ADJUSTING STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE MANDATED 
                   DRAWDOWNS.

       (a) Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015.--Section 403(a) of the 
     Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 (42 U.S.C. 6241 note; Public 
     Law 114-74) is amended--
       (1) by striking paragraph (6);
       (2) by redesignating paragraphs (7) and (8) as paragraphs 
     (6) and (7), respectively; and
       (3) in paragraph (7) (as so redesignated), by striking 
     ``10,000,000'' and inserting ``20,000,000''.
       (b) Fixing America's Surface Transportation Act.--Section 
     32204(a)(1) of the FAST Act (42 U.S.C. 6241 note; Public Law 
     114-94) is amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (B)--
       (A) by striking ``16,000,000'' and inserting 
     ``11,000,000''; and
       (B) by striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2022''; and
       (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``25,000,000'' and 
     inserting ``30,000,000''.

[[Page S3948]]

       (c) America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018.--Section 
     3009(a)(1) of America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018 (42 
     U.S.C. 6241 note; Public Law 115-270) is amended by striking 
     ``2028'' and inserting ``2030.''
       (d) Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018.--Section 30204(a)(1) of 
     the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 (42 U.S.C. 6241 note; 
     Public Law 115-123) is amended by striking subparagraphs (A) 
     through (C) and inserting the following:
       ``(A) 7,500,000 barrels of crude oil during fiscal year 
     2022;
       ``(B) 7,500,000 barrels of crude oil during fiscal year 
     2024;
       ``(C) 15,000,000 barrels of crude oil during fiscal year 
     2025;
       ``(D) 30,000,000 barrels of crude oil during fiscal year 
     2029; and
       ``(E) 40,000,000 barrels of crude oil during fiscal year 
     2030.''.
       (e) Reconciliation on the Budget for 2018.--Section 
     20003(a)(1) of Public Law 115-97 (42 U.S.C. 6241 note) is 
     amended by striking ``the period of fiscal years 2026 through 
     2027'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2030''.

      TITLE LXXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AND GENERAL PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--Military Construction Program

     SEC. 7801. MODIFICATION TO AUTHORITY FOR MILITARY 
                   CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS FOR CHILD DEVELOPMENT 
                   CENTERS AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

       Section 2809(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2020 is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and annually 
     thereafter,'' after ``this Act,''; and
       (2) in paragraph (2)--
       (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``the report'' and 
     inserting ``a report''; and
       (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``in which the 
     project is included'' before the period at the end.

     SEC. 7802. MODIFICATION OF CONSTRUCTION OF GROUND-BASED 
                   STRATEGIC DETERRENT LAUNCH FACILITIES AND 
                   LAUNCH CENTERS FOR THE AIR FORCE.

       Subsection (e) of section 2802 is deemed to read as 
     follows:
       ``(e) Funding.--
       ``(1) In general.--Of the amount authorized to be 
     appropriated for fiscal year 2021 as specified in the funding 
     table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may 
     expend not more than $15,000,000 for the purposes of planning 
     and design to support the projects described in subsection 
     (a).
       ``(2) Increase.--The amount authorized to be appropriated 
     for fiscal year 2021 for military construction for the Air 
     Force is hereby increased by $15,000,000, with the amount of 
     the increase to be designated to Air Force, Unspecified 
     Worldwide Locations, Planning and Design.
       ``(3) Offset.--The amount authorized to be appropriated for 
     fiscal year 2021 for operation and maintenance for the Army 
     is hereby reduced by $15,000,000, with the amount of the 
     reduction to be derived from subactivity group 421, 
     Servicewide Transportation.''.

                  Subtitle B--Military Family Housing

     SEC. 7821. INCLUSION OF ASSESSMENT OF PERFORMANCE METRICS IN 
                   ANNUAL PUBLICATION ON USE OF INCENTIVE FEES FOR 
                   PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING PROJECTS.

       (a) In General.--Section 2891c of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (1) by striking the section heading and inserting the 
     following: ``Transparency regarding finances and performance 
     metrics'';
       (2) in subsection (b)--
       (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``Performance 
     Metrics and'' before ``Use of Incentive Fees'';
       (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``publicly accessible 
     website, information'' and inserting ``publicly accessible 
     website--
       ``(A) for each contract for the provision or management of 
     housing units--
       ``(i) an assessment of indicators underlying the 
     performance metrics under such contract to ensure such 
     indicators adequately measure the condition and quality of 
     the home or homes covered by the contract, including--
       ``(I) resident satisfaction;
       ``(II) maintenance management;
       ``(III) project safety; and
       ``(IV) financial management; and
       ``(ii) a detailed description of each indicator assessed 
     under subparagraph (A), including an indication of--
       ``(I) the limitations of available survey data;
       ``(II) how resident satisfaction and maintenance management 
     is calculated; and
       ``(III) whether data is missing; and
       ``(B) information''; and
       (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and 
     inserting ``paragraph (1)(B)''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of subchapter V of chapter 169 of such title is 
     amended by striking the item relating to section 2891c and 
     inserting the following new item:

``2891c. Transparency regarding finances and performance metrics.''.

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

     SEC. 7861. ESTABLISHMENT OF INTERAGENCY COMMITTEES ON JOINT 
                   USE OF CERTAIN LAND WITHDRAWN FROM 
                   APPROPRIATION UNDER PUBLIC LAND LAWS.

       (a) Interagency Executive Committee on Joint Use by 
     Department of the Navy and Department of the Interior of 
     Naval Air Station Fallon Ranges.--Section 3011(a) of the 
     Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 (Public Law 106-65; 113 
     Stat. 885) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     paragraph:
       ``(5) Intergovernmental executive committee.--
       ``(A) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Navy and the 
     Secretary of the Interior shall jointly establish, by 
     memorandum of understanding, an intergovernmental executive 
     committee (referred to in this paragraph as the `executive 
     committee'), for the purpose of exchanging views, 
     information, and advice relating to the management of the 
     natural and cultural resources of the land described in 
     paragraph (2).
       ``(B) Memorandum of understanding.--The memorandum of 
     understanding entered into under subparagraph (A) shall 
     include--
       ``(i) a description of the officials and other individuals 
     to be invited to participate as members in the executive 
     committee under subparagraph (C);
       ``(ii) a description of the duties of the Chairperson and 
     Vice Chairperson of the executive committee; and
       ``(iii) subject to subparagraphs (D) and (E), a procedure 
     for--

       ``(I) creating a forum to carry out the purpose described 
     in subparagraph (A);
       ``(II) rotating the Chairperson of the executive committee; 
     and
       ``(III) scheduling regular meetings of the executive 
     committee.

       ``(C) Membership.--The executive committee shall be 
     comprised of--
       ``(i) 1 representative of the Nevada Department of 
     Wildlife;
       ``(ii) 1 representative of the Nevada Department of 
     Conservation and Natural Resources;
       ``(iii) 1 county commissioner from each of Churchill, Lyon, 
     Nye, Mineral, and Pershing Counties, Nevada;
       ``(iv) 1 representative of each Indian tribe in the 
     vicinity of the land described in paragraph (2); and
       ``(v) not more than 3 members that the Secretary of the 
     Navy and the Secretary of the Interior jointly determine 
     would advance the goals and objectives of the executive 
     committee.
       ``(D) Chairperson and vice chairperson.--The members of the 
     executive committee shall elect from among the members--
       ``(i) 1 member to serve as Chairperson of the executive 
     committee; and
       ``(ii) 1 member to serve as Vice Chairperson of the 
     executive committee.
       ``(E) Meetings.--
       ``(i) Frequency.--The executive committee shall meet not 
     less frequently than 3 times each calendar year.
       ``(ii) Location.--The location of the meetings of the 
     executive committee shall rotate to facilitate ease of access 
     for all members of the executive committee.
       ``(iii) Public accessibility.--The meetings of the 
     executive committee shall--

       ``(I) be open to the public; and
       ``(II) serve as a forum for the public to provide comments 
     regarding the natural and cultural resources of the land 
     described in paragraph (2).

       ``(F) Conditions and terms.--
       ``(i) In general.--Each member of the executive committee 
     shall serve voluntarily and without compensation.
       ``(ii) Term of appointment.--

       ``(I) In general.--Except as provided in subclause 
     (II)(bb), each member of the executive committee shall be 
     appointed for a term of 4 years.
       ``(II) Original members.--Of the members initially 
     appointed to the executive committee, the Secretary of the 
     Navy and the Secretary of the Interior shall select--

       ``(aa) \1/2\ to serve for a term of 4 years; and
       ``(bb) \1/2\ to serve for a term of 2 years.
       ``(iii) Reappointment and replacement.--The Secretary of 
     the Navy and the Secretary of the Interior may reappoint or 
     replace, as appropriate, a member of the executive committee 
     if--

       ``(I) the term of the member has expired;
       ``(II) the member has resigned; or
       ``(III) the position held by the member has changed to the 
     extent that the ability of the member to represent the group 
     or entity that the member represents has been significantly 
     affected.

       ``(G) Liaisons.--The Secretary of the Navy and the 
     Secretary of the Interior shall each appoint appropriate 
     operational and land management personnel of the Department 
     of the Navy and the Department of the Interior, respectively, 
     to serve as liaisons to the executive committee.''.
       (b) Joint Access and Use by Department of the Air Force and 
     Department of the Interior of Nevada Test and Training Range 
     and Desert National Wildlife Refuge.--
       (1) United states fish and wildlife service and department 
     of the air force coordination.--Section 3011(b)(5) of the 
     Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 (Public Law 106-65; 113 
     Stat. 887) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     subparagraph:
       ``(G) Interagency committee.--
       ``(i) In general.--The Secretary of the Interior and the 
     Secretary of the Air Force shall jointly establish an 
     interagency committee (referred to in this subparagraph as 
     the `interagency committee') to facilitate coordination, 
     manage public access needs and requirements, and minimize 
     potential conflict between the Department of the Interior and 
     the Department of the Air Force with respect to joint 
     operating areas within the Desert National Wildlife Refuge.

[[Page S3949]]

       ``(ii) Membership.--The interagency committee shall include 
     only the following members:

       ``(I) Representatives from the United States Fish and 
     Wildlife Service.
       ``(II) Representatives from the Department of the Air 
     Force.
       ``(III) The Project Leader of the Desert National Wildlife 
     Refuge Complex.
       ``(IV) The Commander of the Nevada Test and Training Range, 
     Nellis Air Force Base.

       ``(iii) Report to congress.--The interagency committee 
     shall biannually submit to the Committees on Armed Services, 
     Environment and Public Works, and Energy and Natural 
     Resources of the Senate and the Committees on Armed Services 
     and Natural Resources of the House of Representatives, and 
     make available publicly online, a report on the activities of 
     the interagency committee.''.
       (2) Intergovernmental executive committee.--Such section is 
     further amended by adding at the end the following new 
     subparagraph:
       ``(H) Intergovernmental executive committee.--
       ``(i) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Interior and the 
     Secretary of the Air Force shall jointly establish, by 
     memorandum of understanding, an intergovernmental executive 
     committee (referred to in this subparagraph as the `executive 
     committee') in accordance with this subparagraph.
       ``(ii) Purpose.--The executive committee shall be 
     established for the purposes of--

       ``(I) exchanging views, information, and advice relating to 
     the management of the natural and cultural resources of the 
     lands withdrawn and reserved by this section; and
       ``(II) discussing and making recommendations to the 
     interagency committee established under subparagraph (G) with 
     respect to public access needs and requirements.

       ``(iii) Composition.--The executive committee shall 
     comprise the following members:

       ``(I) Federal agencies.--The Secretary of the Interior and 
     the Secretary of the Air Force shall each appoint 1 
     representative from an interested Federal agency.
       ``(II) State government.--The Secretary of the Interior and 
     the Secretary of the Air Force shall jointly invite 1 
     representative of the Nevada Department of Wildlife.
       ``(III) Local governments.--The Secretary of the Interior 
     and the Secretary of the Air Force shall jointly invite 1 
     county commissioner of each of Clark, Nye, and Lincoln 
     Counties, Nevada.
       ``(IV) Tribal governments.--The Secretary of the Interior 
     and the Secretary of the Air Force shall jointly invite 1 
     representative of each Indian tribe in the vicinity of the 
     portions of the joint use area of the Desert National 
     Wildlife Refuge where the Secretary of the Interior exercises 
     primary jurisdiction.
       ``(V) Public.--The Secretary of the Interior and the 
     Secretary of the Air Force shall jointly invite not more than 
     3 private individuals who the Secretary of the Interior and 
     the Secretary of the Air Force jointly determine would 
     further the goals and objectives of the executive committee.
       ``(VI) Additional members.--The Secretary of the Interior 
     and the Secretary of the Air Force may designate such 
     additional members as the Secretary of the Interior and the 
     Secretary of the Air Force jointly determine to be 
     appropriate.

       ``(iv) Operation.--The executive committee shall operate in 
     accordance with the terms set forth in the memorandum of 
     understanding under clause (i), which shall specify the 
     officials or other individuals to be invited to participate 
     in the executive committee in accordance with clause (iii).
       ``(v) Procedures.--Subject to clauses (vi) and (vii), the 
     memorandum of understanding under clause (i) shall establish 
     procedures for--

       ``(I) creating a forum for carrying out the purpose 
     described in clause (ii);
       ``(II) rotating the Chairperson of the executive committee; 
     and
       ``(III) scheduling regular meetings.

       ``(vi) Chairperson and vice chairperson.--

       ``(I) In general.--The members of the executive committee 
     shall elect from among the members--

       ``(aa) 1 member to serve as the Chairperson of the 
     executive committee; and
       ``(bb) 1 member to serve as the Vice Chairperson of the 
     executive committee.

       ``(II) Duties.--The duties of each of the Chairperson and 
     the Vice Chairperson shall be included in the memorandum of 
     understanding under clause (i).

       ``(vii) Meetings.--

       ``(I) Frequency.--The executive committee shall meet not 
     less frequently than 3 times each calendar year.
       ``(II) Meeting locations.--Locations of meetings of the 
     executive committee shall rotate to facilitate ease of access 
     for all executive committee members.
       ``(III) Public accessibility.--Meetings of the executive 
     committee shall--

       ``(aa) be open to the public; and
       ``(bb) provide a forum for the public to provide comment 
     regarding the management of, and public access to, the Nevada 
     Test and Training Range and the Desert National Wildlife 
     Refuge.
       ``(viii) Conditions and terms of appointment.--

       ``(I) In general.--Each member of the executive committee 
     shall serve voluntarily and without compensation.
       ``(II) Term of appointment.--

       ``(aa) In general.--Each member of the executive committee 
     shall be appointed for a term of 4 years.
       ``(bb) Original members.--Notwithstanding item (aa), the 
     Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of the Air Force 
     shall select--
       ``(AA) \1/2\ of the original members of the executive 
     committee to serve for a term of 4 years; and
       ``(BB) \1/2\ of the original members of the executive 
     committee to serve for a term of 2 years.

       ``(III) Reappointment and replacement.--The Secretary of 
     the Interior and the Secretary of the Air Force may reappoint 
     or replace a member of the executive committee if--

       ``(aa) the term of the member has expired;
       ``(bb) the member has resigned; or
       ``(cc) the position held by the member has changed to the 
     extent that the ability of the member to represent the group 
     or entity that the member represents has been significantly 
     affected.
       ``(ix) Liaisons.--The Secretary of the Air Force and the 
     Secretary of the Interior shall each appoint appropriate 
     operational and land management personnel of the Department 
     of the Air Force and the Department of the Interior, 
     respectively, to participate in, and serve as liaisons to, 
     the executive committee.''.

     SEC. 7862. LEASE EXTENSION FOR BRYAN MULTI-SPORTS COMPLEX, 
                   WAYNE COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA.

       (a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Air Force may extend 
     to the City of Goldsboro the existing lease of the 
     approximately 62-acre Bryan Multi-Sports Complex located in 
     Wayne County, North Carolina, for the purpose of operating a 
     sports and recreation facility for the benefit of both the 
     Air Force and the community.
       (b) Duration.--At the option of the Secretary of the Air 
     Force, the lease entered into under this section may be 
     extended for up to 30 additional years with a total lease 
     period not to exceed 50 years.
       (c) Payments Under the Lease.--The Secretary of the Air 
     Force may waive the requirement under section 2667(b)(4) of 
     title 10, United States Code, with respect to the lease 
     entered into under this section if the Secretary determines 
     that the lease enhances the quality of life of members of the 
     Armed Forces.
       (d) Sense of Senate.--It is the Sense of the Senate 
     regarding the conditions governing the extension of the 
     current lease for the Bryan Multi-Sports Complex that--
       (1) the Senate has determined it is in the best interest of 
     the community and the Air Force to extend the lease at no 
     cost;
       (2) the current lease allowed the Air Force to close their 
     sports field on Seymour-Johnson Air Force Base and resulted 
     in a savings of $15,000 per year in utilities and grounds 
     maintenance costs;
       (3) the current sports complex reduces force protection 
     vulnerability now that the sports complex is located outside 
     the fence line of the installation; and
       (4) the facility has improved the quality of life for 
     military families stationed at Seymour-Johnson Air Force Base 
     by allowing members of the Armed Forces and their families to 
     have access to world class sports facilities located adjacent 
     to the installation and on-base privatized housing with easy 
     access by junior enlisted members residing in the dorms.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

     SEC. 7881. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON RELOCATION OF JOINT SPECTRUM 
                   CENTER.

       It is the Sense of Congress that Congress strongly 
     recommends that the Director of the Defense Information 
     Systems Agency begin the process for the relocation of the 
     Joint Spectrum Center of the Department of Defense to the 
     building at Fort Meade that is allocated for such center.

      TITLE LXXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

     SEC. 8159. EXTENSION AND EXPANSION OF LIMITATIONS ON 
                   IMPORTATION OF URANIUM FROM RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

       Section 3159 and the amendments made by that section shall 
     have no force or effect.

    DIVISION F--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2021

     SEC. 9001. SHORT TITLE.

       This division may be cited as the ``Intelligence 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.

     SEC. 9002. DEFINITIONS.

       In this division:
       (1) Congressional intelligence committees.--The term 
     ``congressional intelligence committees'' has the meaning 
     given such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
       (2) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence 
     community'' has the meaning given such term in such section.

                   TITLE XCI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

     SEC. 9101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 2021 for the conduct of the intelligence and 
     intelligence-related activities of the following elements of 
     the United States Government:
       (1) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
       (2) The Central Intelligence Agency.
       (3) The Department of Defense.
       (4) The Defense Intelligence Agency.
       (5) The National Security Agency.

[[Page S3950]]

       (6) The Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, 
     and the Department of the Air Force.
       (7) The Coast Guard.
       (8) The Department of State.
       (9) The Department of the Treasury.
       (10) The Department of Energy.
       (11) The Department of Justice.
       (12) The Federal Bureau of Investigation.
       (13) The Drug Enforcement Administration.
       (14) The National Reconnaissance Office.
       (15) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
       (16) The Department of Homeland Security.

     SEC. 9102. CLASSIFIED SCHEDULE OF AUTHORIZATIONS.

       (a) Specifications of Amounts.--The amounts authorized to 
     be appropriated under section 9101 for the conduct of the 
     intelligence activities of the elements listed in paragraphs 
     (1) through (16) of section 9101, are those specified in the 
     classified Schedule of Authorizations prepared to accompany 
     this division.
       (b) Availability of Classified Schedule of 
     Authorizations.--
       (1) Availability.--The classified Schedule of 
     Authorizations referred to in subsection (a) shall be made 
     available to the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, 
     the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
     Representatives, and to the President.
       (2) Distribution by the president.--Subject to paragraph 
     (3), the President shall provide for suitable distribution of 
     the classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in 
     subsection (a), or of appropriate portions of such Schedule, 
     within the executive branch of the Federal Government.
       (3) Limits on disclosure.--The President shall not publicly 
     disclose the classified Schedule of Authorizations or any 
     portion of such Schedule except--
       (A) as provided in section 601(a) of the Implementing 
     Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007 (50 U.S.C. 
     3306(a));
       (B) to the extent necessary to implement the budget; or
       (C) as otherwise required by law.

     SEC. 9103. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT.

       (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized 
     to be appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management 
     Account of the Director of National Intelligence for fiscal 
     year 2021 the sum of $731,200,000.
       (b) Classified Authorization of Appropriations.--In 
     addition to amounts authorized to be appropriated for the 
     Intelligence Community Management Account by subsection (a), 
     there are authorized to be appropriated for the Intelligence 
     Community Management Account for fiscal year 2021 such 
     additional amounts as are specified in the classified 
     Schedule of Authorizations referred to in section 9102(a).

   TITLE XCII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY 
                                 SYSTEM

     SEC. 9201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

       There is authorized to be appropriated for the Central 
     Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability Fund 
     $514,000,000 for fiscal year 2021.

              TITLE XCIII--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

           Subtitle A--General Intelligence Community Matters

     SEC. 9301. RESTRICTION ON CONDUCT OF INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES.

       The authorization of appropriations by this division shall 
     not be deemed to constitute authority for the conduct of any 
     intelligence activity which is not otherwise authorized by 
     the Constitution or the laws of the United States.

     SEC. 9 9302. INCREASE IN EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS 
                   AUTHORIZED BY LAW.--

       Appropriations authorized by this division for salary, pay, 
     retirement, and other benefits for Federal employees may be 
     increased by such additional or supplemental amounts as may 
     be necessary for increases in such compensation or benefits 
     authorized by law.

     SEC. 9303. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES 
                   OF NATIONAL MANAGER FOR NATIONAL SECURITY 
                   TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS 
                   SECURITY.

       In carrying out the authorities and responsibilities of the 
     National Manager for National Security Telecommunications and 
     Information Systems Security under National Security 
     Directive 42 (signed by the President on July 5, 1990), the 
     National Manager shall not supervise, oversee, or execute, 
     either directly or indirectly, any aspect of the National 
     Intelligence Program.

     SEC. 9304. CONTINUITY OF OPERATIONS PLANS FOR CERTAIN 
                   ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY IN THE 
                   CASE OF A NATIONAL EMERGENCY.

       (a) Definition of Covered National Emergency.--In this 
     section, the term ``covered national emergency'' means the 
     following:
       (1) A major disaster declared by the President under 
     section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and 
     Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170).
       (2) An emergency declared by the President under section 
     501 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency 
     Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5191).
       (3) A national emergency declared by the President under 
     the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.).
       (4) A public health emergency declared under section 319 of 
     the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d).
       (b) In General.--The Director of National Intelligence, the 
     Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the Director of 
     the National Reconnaissance Office, the Director of the 
     Defense Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National 
     Security Agency, and the Director of the National Geospatial-
     Intelligence Agency shall each establish continuity of 
     operations plans for use in the case of covered national 
     emergencies for the element of the intelligence community 
     concerned.
       (c) Submission to Congress.--
       (1) Director of national intelligence and director of the 
     central intelligence agency.--Not later than 7 days after the 
     date on which a covered national emergency is declared, the 
     Director of National Intelligence and the Director of the 
     Central Intelligence Agency shall each submit to the 
     congressional intelligence committees the plan established 
     under subsection (b) for that emergency for the element of 
     the intelligence community concerned.
       (2) Director of national reconnaissance office, director of 
     defense intelligence agency, director of national security 
     agency, and director of national geospatial-intelligence 
     agency.--Not later than 7 days after the date on which a 
     covered national emergency is declared, the Director of the 
     National Reconnaissance Office, the Director of the Defense 
     Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Security 
     Agency, and the Director of the National Geospatial-
     Intelligence Agency shall each submit the plan established 
     under subsection (b) for that emergency for the element of 
     the intelligence community concerned to the following:
       (A) The congressional intelligence committees.
       (B) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
       (C) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
     Representatives.
       (d) Updates.--During a covered national emergency, the 
     Director of National Intelligence, the Director of the 
     Central Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National 
     Reconnaissance Office, the Director of the Defense 
     Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Security 
     Agency, and the Director of the National Geospatial-
     Intelligence Agency shall each submit any updates to the 
     plans submitted under subsection (c)--
       (1) in accordance with that subsection; and
       (2) in a timely manner consistent with section 501 of the 
     National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091).

     SEC. 9305. APPLICATION OF EXECUTIVE SCHEDULE LEVEL III TO 
                   POSITION OF DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL RECONNAISSANCE 
                   OFFICE.

       Section 5314 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by 
     adding at the end the following:
       ``Director of the National Reconnaissance Office.''.

     SEC. 9306. NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE UNIVERSITY.

       (a) In General.--Title X of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3191 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end 
     the following:

             ``Subtitle D--National Intelligence University

     ``SEC. 1031. TRANSFER DATE.

       ``In this subtitle, the term `transfer date' means the date 
     on which the National Intelligence University is transferred 
     from the Defense Intelligence Agency to the Director of 
     National Intelligence under section 5324(a) of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
     116-92).

     ``SEC. 1032. DEGREE-GRANTING AUTHORITY.

       ``(a) In General.--Beginning on the transfer date, under 
     regulations prescribed by the Director of National 
     Intelligence, the President of the National Intelligence 
     University may, upon the recommendation of the faculty of the 
     University, confer appropriate degrees upon graduates who 
     meet the degree requirements.
       ``(b) Limitation.--A degree may not be conferred under this 
     section unless--
       ``(1) the Secretary of Education has recommended approval 
     of the degree in accordance with the Federal Policy Governing 
     Granting of Academic Degrees by Federal Agencies; and
       ``(2) the University is accredited by the appropriate 
     academic accrediting agency or organization to award the 
     degree, as determined by the Secretary of Education.
       ``(c) Congressional Notification Requirements.--
       ``(1) Actions on nonaccreditation.--Beginning on the 
     transfer date, the Director shall promptly--
       ``(A) notify the congressional intelligence committees of 
     any action by the Middle States Commission on Higher 
     Education, or other appropriate academic accrediting agency 
     or organization, to not accredit the University to award any 
     new or existing degree; and
       ``(B) submit to such committees a report containing an 
     explanation of any such action.
       ``(2) Modification or redesignation of degree-granting 
     authority.--Beginning on the transfer date, upon any 
     modification or redesignation of existing degree-granting 
     authority, the Director shall submit to the congressional 
     intelligence committees a report containing--
       ``(A) the rationale for the proposed modification or 
     redesignation; and

[[Page S3951]]

       ``(B) any subsequent recommendation of the Secretary of 
     Education with respect to the proposed modification or 
     redesignation.

     ``SEC. 1033. FACULTY MEMBERS; EMPLOYMENT AND COMPENSATION.

       ``(a) Authority of Director.--Beginning on the transfer 
     date, the Director of National Intelligence may employ as 
     many professors, instructors, and lecturers at the National 
     Intelligence University as the Director considers necessary.
       ``(b) Compensation of Faculty Members.--The compensation of 
     persons employed under this section shall be as prescribed by 
     the Director.
       ``(c) Compensation Plan.--The Director shall provide each 
     person employed as a professor, instructor, or lecturer at 
     the University on the transfer date an opportunity to elect 
     to be paid under the compensation plan in effect on the day 
     before the transfer date (with no reduction in pay) or under 
     the authority of this section.

     ``SEC. 1034. ACCEPTANCE OF FACULTY RESEARCH GRANTS.

       ``The Director of National Intelligence may authorize the 
     President of the National Intelligence University to accept 
     qualifying research grants in the same manner and to the same 
     degree as the President of the National Defense University 
     under section 2165(e) of title 10, United States Code.

     ``SEC. 1035. CONTINUED APPLICABILITY OF THE FEDERAL ADVISORY 
                   COMMITTEE ACT TO THE BOARD OF VISITORS.

       ``The Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall 
     continue to apply to the Board of Visitors of the National 
     Intelligence University on and after the transfer date.''.
       (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 5324 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
     116-92) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (b)(1)(C), by striking ``subsection 
     (e)(2)'' and inserting ``section 1032(b) of the National 
     Security Act of 1947'';
       (2) by striking subsections (e) and (f); and
       (3) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as subsections 
     (e) and (f), respectively.
       (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents of the 
     National Security Act of 1947 is amended by inserting after 
     the item relating to section 1024 the following:

             ``Subtitle D--National Intelligence University

``Sec. 1031. Transfer date.
``Sec. 1032. Degree-granting authority.
``Sec. 1033. Faculty members; employment and compensation.
``Sec. 1034. Acceptance of faculty research grants.
``Sec. 1035. Continued applicability of the Federal Advisory Committee 
              Act to the Board of Visitors.''.

     SEC. 9307. REQUIRING FACILITATION OF ESTABLISHMENT OF SOCIAL 
                   MEDIA DATA AND THREAT ANALYSIS CENTER.

       (a) Requirement to Facilitate Establishment.--Subsection 
     (c)(1) of section 5323 of the National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended, by 
     striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''.
       (b) Deadline to Facilitate Establishment.--Such subsection 
     is further amended by striking ``The Director'' and inserting 
     ``Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
     the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, the 
     Director''.
       (c) Conforming Amendments.--
       (1) Reporting.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended--
       (A) in the matter before paragraph (1), by striking ``If 
     the Director'' and all that follows through ``the Center, 
     the'' and inserting ``The''; and
       (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``180 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``180 days after 
     the date of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.
       (2) Funding.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended by 
     striking ``fiscal year 2020 and 2021'' and inserting ``fiscal 
     year 2021 and 2022''.
       (3) Clerical.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended--
       (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Authority'' 
     and inserting ``Requirement''; and
       (B) in paragraph (1), in the paragraph heading, by striking 
     ``Authority'' and inserting ``Requirement''.

     SEC. 9308. DATA COLLECTION ON ATTRITION IN INTELLIGENCE 
                   COMMUNITY.

       (a) Standards for Data Collection.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall establish standards for collecting data 
     relating to attrition in the intelligence community workforce 
     across demographics, specialities, and length of service.
       (2) Inclusion of certain candidates.--The Director shall 
     include, in the standards established under paragraph (1), 
     standards for collecting data from candidates who accepted 
     conditional offers of employment but chose to withdraw from 
     the hiring process before entering into service, including 
     data with respect to the reasons such candidates chose to 
     withdraw.
       (b) Collection of Data.--Not later than 120 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, each element of the 
     intelligence community shall begin collecting data on 
     workforce and candidate attrition in accordance with the 
     standards established under subsection (a).
       (c) Annual Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the 
     Director shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
     committees a report on workforce and candidate attrition in 
     the intelligence community that includes--
       (1) the findings of the Director based on the data 
     collected under subsection (b);
       (2) recommendations for addressing any issues identified in 
     those findings; and
       (3) an assessment of timeliness in processing hiring 
     applications of individuals previously employed by an element 
     of the intelligence community, consistent with the Trusted 
     Workforce 2.0 initiative sponsored by the Security Clearance, 
     Suitability, and Credentialing Performance Accountability 
     Council.

     SEC. 9309. LIMITATION ON DELEGATION OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR 
                   PROGRAM MANAGEMENT OF INFORMATION-SHARING 
                   ENVIRONMENT.

       (a) In General.--Section 1016(b) of the Intelligence Reform 
     and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (6 U.S.C. 485(b)), as 
     amended by section 6402(a) of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), 
     is further amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1), in the matter before subparagraph 
     (A), by striking ``Director of National Intelligence'' and 
     inserting ``President'';
       (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Director of National 
     Intelligence'' both places it appears and inserting 
     ``President''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(3) Delegation.--
       ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the 
     President may delegate responsibility for carrying out this 
     subsection.
       ``(B) Limitation.--The President may not delegate 
     responsibility for carrying out this subsection to the 
     Director of National Intelligence.''.
       (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
     shall take effect on October 1, 2020.

     SEC. 9310. IMPROVEMENTS TO PROVISIONS RELATING TO 
                   INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 
                   ENVIRONMENT.

       Section 6312 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by striking 
     subsections (e) through (i) and inserting the following:
       ``(e) Long-term Roadmap.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2021, the Director of National Intelligence 
     shall develop and maintain a long-term roadmap for the 
     intelligence community information technology environment.
       ``(f) Business Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2021, the Director of National Intelligence 
     shall develop and maintain a business plan to implement the 
     long-term roadmap required by subsection (e).''.

     SEC. 9311. REQUIREMENTS AND AUTHORITIES FOR DIRECTOR OF THE 
                   CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY TO IMPROVE 
                   EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, 
                   ARTS, AND MATHEMATICS.

       The Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3501 
     et seq.) is amended by adding the following:

     ``SEC. 24. IMPROVEMENT OF EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, 
                   ENGINEERING, ARTS, AND MATHEMATICS.

       ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' includes 
     a department or agency of the Federal Government, a State, a 
     political subdivision of a State, an individual, and a not-
     for-profit or other organization in the private sector.
       ``(2) Educational institution.--The term `educational 
     institution' includes any public or private elementary school 
     or secondary school, institution of higher education, 
     college, university, or any other profit or nonprofit 
     institution that is dedicated to improving science, 
     technology, engineering, the arts, mathematics, business, 
     law, medicine, or other fields that promote development and 
     education relating to science, technology, engineering, the 
     arts, or mathematics.
       ``(3) State.--The term `State' means each of the several 
     States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto 
     Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and 
     any other territory or possession of the United States.
       ``(b) Requirements.--The Director shall, on a continuing 
     basis--
       ``(1) identify actions that the Director may take to 
     improve education in the scientific, technology, engineering, 
     arts, and mathematics (known as `STEAM') skills necessary to 
     meet the long-term national security needs of the United 
     States for personnel proficient in such skills; and
       ``(2) establish and conduct programs to carry out such 
     actions.
       ``(c) Authorities.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Director, in support of educational 
     programs in science, technology, engineering, the arts, and 
     mathematics, may--
       ``(A) award grants to eligible entities;
       ``(B) provide cash awards and other items to eligible 
     entities;
       ``(C) accept voluntary services from eligible entities;
       ``(D) support national competition judging, other 
     educational event activities, and associated award ceremonies 
     in connection with such educational programs; and

[[Page S3952]]

       ``(E) enter into one or more education partnership 
     agreements with educational institutions in the United States 
     for the purpose of encouraging and enhancing study in 
     science, technology, engineering, the arts, and mathematics 
     disciplines at all levels of education.
       ``(2) Education partnership agreements.--
       ``(A) Nature of assistance provided.--Under an education 
     partnership agreement entered into with an educational 
     institution under paragraph (1)(E), the Director may provide 
     assistance to the educational institution by--
       ``(i) loaning equipment to the educational institution for 
     any purpose and duration in support of such agreement that 
     the Director considers appropriate;
       ``(ii) making personnel available to teach science courses 
     or to assist in the development of science courses and 
     materials for the educational institution;
       ``(iii) providing sabbatical opportunities for faculty and 
     internship opportunities for students;
       ``(iv) involving faculty and students of the educational 
     institution in Agency projects, including research and 
     technology transfer or transition projects;
       ``(v) cooperating with the educational institution in 
     developing a program under which students may be given 
     academic credit for work on Agency projects, including 
     research and technology transfer for transition projects; and
       ``(vi) providing academic and career advice and assistance 
     to students of the educational institution.
       ``(B) Priorities.--In entering into education partnership 
     agreements under paragraph (1)(E), the Director shall 
     prioritize entering into education partnership agreements 
     with the following:
       ``(i) Historically Black colleges and universities and 
     other minority-serving institutions, as described in section 
     371(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
     1067q(a)).
       ``(ii) Educational institutions serving women, members of 
     minority groups, and other groups of individuals who 
     traditionally are involved in the science, technology, 
     engineering, arts, and mathematics professions in 
     disproportionately low numbers.
       ``(d) Designation of Advisor.--The Director shall designate 
     one or more individuals within the Agency to advise and 
     assist the Director regarding matters relating to science, 
     technology, engineering, the arts, and mathematics education 
     and training.''.

    Subtitle B--Reports and Assessments Pertaining to Intelligence 
                               Community

     SEC. 9321. ASSESSMENT BY THE COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE 
                   UNITED STATES ON EFFORTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE 
                   COMMUNITY AND THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO 
                   IDENTIFY AND MITIGATE RISKS POSED TO THE 
                   INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY AND THE DEPARTMENT BY 
                   THE USE OF DIRECT-TO-CONSUMER GENETIC TESTING 
                   BY THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF 
                   CHINA.

       (a) Assessment Required.--The Comptroller General of the 
     United States shall assess the efforts of the intelligence 
     community and the Department of Defense to identify and 
     mitigate the risks posed to the intelligence community and 
     the Department by the use of direct-to-consumer genetic 
     testing by the Government of the People's Republic of China.
       (b) Report Required.--
       (1) Definition of united states direct-to-consumer genetic 
     testing company.--In this subsection, the term ``United 
     States direct-to-consumer genetic testing company'' means a 
     private entity that--
       (A) carries out direct-to-consumer genetic testing; and
       (B) is organized under the laws of the United States or any 
     jurisdiction within the United States.
       (2) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall 
     submit to Congress, including the congressional intelligence 
     committees, the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, 
     and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
     Representatives, a report on the assessment required by 
     subsection (a).
       (3) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (2) shall 
     include the following:
       (A) A description of key national security risks and 
     vulnerabilities associated with direct-to-consumer genetic 
     testing, including--
       (i) how the Government of the People's Republic of China 
     may be using data provided by personnel of the intelligence 
     community and the Department through direct-to-consumer 
     genetic tests; and
       (ii) how ubiquitous technical surveillance may amplify 
     those risks.
       (B) An assessment of the extent to which the intelligence 
     community and the Department have identified risks and 
     vulnerabilities posed by direct-to-consumer genetic testing 
     and have sought to mitigate such risks and vulnerabilities, 
     or have plans for such mitigation, including the extent to 
     which the intelligence community has determined--
       (i) in which United States direct-to-consumer genetic 
     testing companies the Government of the People's Republic of 
     China or entities owned or controlled by the Government of 
     the People's Republic of China have an ownership interest; 
     and
       (ii) which United States direct-to-consumer genetic testing 
     companies may have sold data to the Government of the 
     People's Republic of China or entities owned or controlled by 
     the Government of the People's Republic of China.
       (C) Such recommendations as the Comptroller General may 
     have for action by the intelligence community and the 
     Department to improve the identification and mitigation of 
     risks and vulnerabilities posed by the use of direct-to-
     consumer genetic testing by the Government of the People's 
     Republic of China.
       (4) Form.--The report required by paragraph (2) shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
     annex.
       (c) Cooperation.--The heads of relevant elements of the 
     intelligence community and components of the Department 
     shall--
       (1) fully cooperate with the Comptroller General in 
     conducting the assessment required by subsection (a); and
       (2) provide any information and data required by the 
     Comptroller General to conduct the assessment.

     SEC. 9322. REPORT ON USE BY INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY OF HIRING 
                   FLEXIBILITIES AND EXPEDITED HUMAN RESOURCES 
                   PRACTICES TO ASSURE QUALITY AND DIVERSITY IN 
                   THE WORKFORCE OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
     committees a report on how elements of the intelligence 
     community are exercising hiring flexibilities and expedited 
     human resources practices afforded under section 3326 of 
     title 5, United States Code, and subpart D of part 315 of 
     title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, or successor 
     regulation, to assure quality and diversity in the workforce 
     of the intelligence community.
       (b) Obstacles.--The report submitted under subsection (a) 
     shall include identification of any obstacles encountered by 
     the intelligence community in exercising the authorities 
     described in such subsection.

     SEC. 9323. REPORT ON SIGNALS INTELLIGENCE PRIORITIES AND 
                   REQUIREMENTS.

       (a) Report Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
     committees a report on signals intelligence priorities and 
     requirements subject to Presidential Policy Directive 28.
       (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     cover the following:
       (1) The implementation of the annual process for advising 
     the Director on signals intelligence priorities and 
     requirements described in section 3 of Presidential Policy 
     Directive 28.
       (2) The signals intelligence priorities and requirements as 
     of the most recent annual process.
       (3) The application of such priorities and requirements to 
     the signals intelligence collection efforts of the 
     intelligence community.
       (4) The contents of the classified annex referenced in 
     section 3 of Presidential Policy Directive 28.
       (c) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex.

     SEC. 9324. ASSESSMENT OF DEMAND FOR STUDENT LOAN REPAYMENT 
                   PROGRAM BENEFIT.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the head of each element of the 
     intelligence community shall--
       (1) calculate the number of personnel of that element who 
     qualify for a student loan repayment program benefit;
       (2) compare the number calculated under paragraph (1) to 
     the number of personnel who apply for such a benefit;
       (3) provide recommendations for how to structure such a 
     program to optimize participation and enhance the 
     effectiveness of the benefit as a retention tool, including 
     with respect to the amount of the benefit offered and the 
     length of time an employee receiving a benefit is required to 
     serve under a continuing service agreement; and
       (4) identify any shortfall in funds or authorities needed 
     to provide such a benefit.
       (b) Inclusion in Fiscal Year 2022 Budget Submission.--The 
     Director of National Intelligence shall include in the budget 
     justification materials submitted to Congress in support of 
     the budget for the intelligence community for fiscal year 
     2022 (as submitted with the budget of the President under 
     section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code) a report on 
     the findings of the elements of the intelligence community 
     under subsection (a).

     SEC. 9325. ASSESSMENT OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY DEMAND FOR 
                   CHILD CARE.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence, in coordination with the heads of the elements 
     of the intelligence community specified in subsection (b), 
     shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a 
     report that includes--
       (1) a calculation of the total annual demand for child care 
     by employees of such elements, at or near the workplaces of 
     such employees, including a calculation of the demand for 
     early morning and evening child care;
       (2) an identification of any shortfall between the demand 
     calculated under paragraph (1) and the child care supported 
     by such elements as of the date of the report;

[[Page S3953]]

       (3) an assessment of options for addressing any such 
     shortfall, including options for providing child care at or 
     near the workplaces of employees of such elements;
       (4) an identification of the advantages, disadvantages, 
     security requirements, and costs associated with each such 
     option;
       (5) a plan to meet, by the date that is 5 years after the 
     date of the report--
       (A) the demand calculated under paragraph (1); or
       (B) an alternative standard established by the Director for 
     child care available to employees of such elements; and
       (6) an assessment of needs of specific elements of the 
     intelligence community, including any Government-provided 
     child care that could be collocated with a workplace of 
     employees of such an element and any available child care 
     providers in the proximity of such a workplace.
       (b) Elements Specified.--The elements of the intelligence 
     community specified in this subsection are the following:
       (1) The Central Intelligence Agency.
       (2) The National Security Agency.
       (3) The Defense Intelligence Agency.
       (4) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
       (5) The National Reconnaissance Office.
       (6) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.

     SEC. 9326. OPEN SOURCE INTELLIGENCE STRATEGIES AND PLANS FOR 
                   THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

       (a) Requirement for Survey and Evaluation of Customer 
     Feedback.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, 
     in coordination with the head of each element of the 
     intelligence community, shall--
       (1) conduct a survey of the open source intelligence 
     requirements, goals, monetary and property investments, and 
     capabilities for each element of the intelligence community; 
     and
       (2) evaluate the usability and utility of the Open Source 
     Enterprise by soliciting customer feedback and evaluating 
     such feedback.
       (b) Requirement for Overall Strategy and for Intelligence 
     Community, Plan for Improving Usability of Open Source 
     Enterprise, and Risk Analysis of Creating Open Source 
     Center.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Director, in coordination with the 
     head of each element of the intelligence community and using 
     the findings of the Director with respect to the survey 
     conducted under subsection (a), shall--
       (1) develop a strategy for open source intelligence 
     collection, analysis, and production that defines the 
     overarching goals, roles, responsibilities, and processes for 
     such collection, analysis, and production for the 
     intelligence community;
       (2) develop a plan for improving usability and utility of 
     the Open Source Enterprise based on the customer feedback 
     solicited under subsection (a)(2); and
       (3) conduct a risk and benefit analysis of creating an open 
     source center independent of any current intelligence 
     community element.
       (c) Requirement for Plan for Centralized Data Repository.--
     Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act and using the findings of the Director with respect 
     to the survey and evaluation conducted under subsection (a), 
     the strategy and plan developed under subsection (b), and the 
     risk and benefit analysis conducted under such subsection, 
     the Director shall develop a plan for a centralized data 
     repository of open source intelligence that enables all 
     elements of the intelligence community--
       (1) to use such repository for their specific requirements; 
     and
       (2) to derive open source intelligence advantages.
       (d) Requirement for Cost-sharing Model.--Not later than 1 
     year after the date of the enactment of this Act and using 
     the findings of the Director with respect to the survey and 
     evaluation conducted under subsection (a), the strategy and 
     plan developed under subsection (b), the risk and benefit 
     analysis conducted under such subsection, and the plan 
     developed under subsection (c), the Director shall develop a 
     cost-sharing model that leverages the open source 
     intelligence investments of each element of the intelligence 
     community for the beneficial use of the entire intelligence 
     community.
       (e) Congressional Briefing.--Not later than 1 year after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
     National Intelligence, the Director of the Central 
     Intelligence Agency, the Director of the Defense Intelligence 
     Agency, the Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence 
     Agency, and the Director of the National Security Agency 
     shall jointly brief the congressional intelligence committees 
     on--
       (1) the strategy developed under paragraph (1) of 
     subsection (b);
       (2) the plan developed under paragraph (2) of such 
     subsection;
       (3) the plan developed under subsection (c); and
       (4) the cost-sharing model developed under subsection (d).

         TITLE XCIV--SECURITY CLEARANCES AND TRUSTED WORKFORCE

     SEC. 9401. EXCLUSIVITY, CONSISTENCY, AND TRANSPARENCY IN 
                   SECURITY CLEARANCE PROCEDURES, AND RIGHT TO 
                   APPEAL.

       (a) Exclusivity of Procedures.--Section 801 of the National 
     Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3161) is amended by adding at 
     the end the following:
       ``(c) Exclusivity.--Except as provided in subsection (b) 
     and subject to sections 801A and 801B, the procedures 
     established pursuant to subsection (a) and promulgated and 
     set forth under subpart A of title 32, Code of Federal 
     Regulations, or successor regulations, shall be the exclusive 
     procedures by which decisions about eligibility for access to 
     classified information are governed.''.
       (b) Transparency.--Such section is further amended by 
     adding at the end the following:
       ``(d) Publication.--
       ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this subsection, the President shall--
       ``(A) publish in the Federal Register the procedures 
     established pursuant to subsection (a); or
       ``(B) submit to Congress a certification that the 
     procedures currently in effect that govern access to 
     classified information as described in subsection (a)--
       ``(i) are published in the Federal Register; and
       ``(ii) comply with the requirements of subsection (a).
       ``(2) Updates.--Whenever the President makes a revision to 
     a procedure established pursuant to subsection (a), the 
     President shall publish such revision in the Federal Register 
     not later than 30 days before the date on which the revision 
     becomes effective.''.
       (c) Consistency.--
       (1) In general.--Title VIII of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3161 et seq.) is amended by inserting after 
     section 801 the following:

     ``SEC. 801A. DECISIONS RELATING TO ACCESS TO CLASSIFIED 
                   INFORMATION.

       ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Agency.--The term `agency' has the meaning given the 
     term `Executive agency' in section 105 of title 5, United 
     States Code.
       ``(2) Classified information.--The term `classified 
     information' includes sensitive compartmented information, 
     restricted data, restricted handling information, and other 
     compartmented information.
       ``(3) Eligibility for access to classified information.--
     The term `eligibility for access to classified information' 
     has the meaning given such term in the procedures established 
     pursuant to section 801(a).
       ``(b) In General.--Each head of an agency that makes a 
     determination regarding eligibility for access to classified 
     information shall ensure that in making the determination, 
     the head of the agency or any person acting on behalf of the 
     head of the agency--
       ``(1) does not violate any right or protection enshrined in 
     the Constitution of the United States, including rights 
     articulated in the First, Fifth, and Fourteenth Amendments;
       ``(2) does not discriminate for or against an individual on 
     the basis of race, ethnicity, color, religion, sex, national 
     origin, age, or handicap;
       ``(3) is not carrying out--
       ``(A) retaliation for political activities or beliefs; or
       ``(B) a coercion or reprisal described in section 
     2302(b)(3) of title 5, United States Code; and
       ``(4) does not violate section 3001(j)(1) of the 
     Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50 
     U.S.C. 3341(j)(1)).''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in the 
     matter preceding section 2 of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3002) is amended by inserting after the item 
     relating to section 801 the following:

``Sec. 801A. Decisions relating to access to classified information.''.
       (d) Right to Appeal.--
       (1) In general.--Such title, as amended by subsection (c), 
     is further amended by inserting after section 801A the 
     following:

     ``SEC. 801B. RIGHT TO APPEAL.

       ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Agency.--The term `agency' has the meaning given the 
     term `Executive agency' in section 105 of title 5, United 
     States Code.
       ``(2) Covered person.--The term `covered person' means a 
     person, other than the President and Vice President, 
     currently or formerly employed in, detailed to, assigned to, 
     or issued an authorized conditional offer of employment for a 
     position that requires access to classified information by an 
     agency, including the following:
       ``(A) A member of the Armed Forces.
       ``(B) A civilian.
       ``(C) An expert or consultant with a contractual or 
     personnel obligation to an agency.
       ``(D) Any other category of person who acts for or on 
     behalf of an agency as determined by the head of the agency.
       ``(3) Eligibility for access to classified information.--
     The term `eligibility for access to classified information' 
     has the meaning given such term in the procedures established 
     pursuant to section 801(a).
       ``(4) Need for access.--The term `need for access' has such 
     meaning as the President may define in the procedures 
     established pursuant to section 801(a).
       ``(5) Reciprocity of clearance.--The term `reciprocity of 
     clearance', with respect to a denial by an agency, means that 
     the agency, with respect to a covered person--
       ``(A) failed to accept a security clearance background 
     investigation as required by paragraph (1) of section 3001(d) 
     of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 
     2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341(d));

[[Page S3954]]

       ``(B) failed to accept a transferred security clearance 
     background investigation required by paragraph (2) of such 
     section;
       ``(C) subjected the covered person to an additional 
     investigative or adjudicative requirement in violation of 
     paragraph (3) of such section; or
       ``(D) conducted an investigation in violation of paragraph 
     (4) of such section.
       ``(6) Security executive agent.--The term `Security 
     Executive Agent' means the officer serving as the Security 
     Executive Agent pursuant to section 803.
       ``(b) Agency Review.--
       ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2021, each head of an agency shall, consistent 
     with the interest of national security, establish and publish 
     in the Federal Register a process by which a covered person 
     to whom eligibility for access to classified information was 
     denied or revoked by the agency or for whom reciprocity of 
     clearance was denied by the agency can appeal that denial or 
     revocation within the agency.
       ``(2) Elements.--The process required by paragraph (1) 
     shall include the following:
       ``(A) In the case of a covered person to whom eligibility 
     for access to classified information or reciprocity of 
     clearance is denied or revoked by an agency, the following:
       ``(i) The head of the agency shall provide the covered 
     person with a written--

       ``(I) detailed explanation of the basis for the denial or 
     revocation as the head of the agency determines is consistent 
     with the interests of national security and as permitted by 
     other applicable provisions of law; and
       ``(II) notice of the right of the covered person to a 
     hearing and appeal under this subsection.

       ``(ii) Not later than 30 days after receiving a request 
     from the covered person for copies of the documents that 
     formed the basis of the agency's decision to revoke or deny, 
     including the investigative file, the head of the agency 
     shall provide to the covered person copies of such documents 
     as--

       ``(I) the head of the agency determines is consistent with 
     the interests of national security; and
       ``(II) permitted by other applicable provisions of law, 
     including--

       ``(aa) section 552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly 
     known as the `Freedom of Information Act');
       ``(bb) section 552a of such title (commonly known as the 
     `Privacy Act of 1974'); and
       ``(cc) such other provisions of law relating to the 
     protection of confidential sources and privacy of 
     individuals.
       ``(iii)(I) The covered person shall have the opportunity to 
     retain counsel or other representation at the covered 
     person's expense.
       ``(II) Upon the request of the covered person, and a 
     showing that the ability to review classified information is 
     essential to the resolution of an appeal under this 
     subsection, counsel or other representation retained under 
     this clause shall be considered for access to classified 
     information for the limited purposes of such appeal.
       ``(iv)(I) The head of the agency shall provide the covered 
     person an opportunity, at a point in the process determined 
     by the agency head--

       ``(aa) to appear personally before an adjudicative or other 
     authority, other than the investigating entity, and to 
     present to such authority relevant documents, materials, and 
     information, including evidence that past problems relating 
     to the denial or revocation have been overcome or 
     sufficiently mitigated; and
       ``(bb) to call and cross-examine witnesses before such 
     authority, unless the head of the agency determines that 
     calling and cross-examining witnesses is not consistent with 
     the interests of national security.

       ``(II) The head of the agency shall make, as part of the 
     security record of the covered person, a written summary, 
     transcript, or recording of any appearance under item (aa) of 
     subclause (I) or of any calling or cross-examining of 
     witnesses under item (bb) of such subclause.
       ``(v) On or before the date that is 30 days after the date 
     on which the covered person receives copies of documents 
     under clause (ii), the covered person may request a hearing 
     of the decision to deny or revoke by filing a written appeal 
     with the head of the agency.
       ``(B) A requirement that each review of a decision under 
     this subsection is completed on average not later than 180 
     days after the date on which a hearing is requested under 
     subparagraph (A)(v).
       ``(3) Agency review panels.--
       ``(A) In general.--Each head of an agency shall establish a 
     panel to hear and review appeals under this subsection.
       ``(B) Membership.--
       ``(i) Composition.--Each panel established by the head of 
     an agency under subparagraph (A) shall be composed of at 
     least three employees of the agency selected by the agency 
     head, two of whom shall not be members of the security field.
       ``(ii) Terms.--A term of service on a panel established by 
     the head of an agency under subparagraph (A) shall not exceed 
     2 years.
       ``(C) Decisions.--
       ``(i) Written.--Each decision of a panel established under 
     subparagraph (A) shall be in writing and contain a 
     justification of the decision.
       ``(ii) Consistency.--Each head of an agency that 
     establishes a panel under subparagraph (A) shall ensure that 
     each decision of the panel is consistent with the interests 
     of national security and applicable provisions of law.
       ``(iii) Overturn.--The head of an agency may overturn a 
     decision of the panel if, not later than 30 days after the 
     date on which the panel issues the decision, the agency head 
     personally exercises the authority granted by this clause to 
     overturn such decision.
       ``(iv) Finality.--Each decision of a panel established 
     under subparagraph (A) or overturned pursuant to clause (iii) 
     of this subparagraph shall be final.
       ``(D) Access to classified information.--The head of an 
     agency that establishes a panel under subparagraph (A) shall 
     afford access to classified information to the members of the 
     panel as the agency head determines--
       ``(i) necessary for the panel to hear and review an appeal 
     under this subsection; and
       ``(ii) consistent with the interests of national security.
       ``(4) Representation by counsel.--
       ``(A) In general.--Each head of an agency shall ensure 
     that, under this subsection, a covered person appealing a 
     decision of the head's agency under this subsection has an 
     opportunity to retain counsel or other representation at the 
     covered person's expense.
       ``(B) Access to classified information.--
       ``(i) In general.--Upon the request of a covered person 
     appealing a decision of an agency under this subsection and a 
     showing that the ability to review classified information is 
     essential to the resolution of the appeal under this 
     subsection, the head of the agency shall sponsor an 
     application by the counsel or other representation retained 
     under this paragraph for access to classified information for 
     the limited purposes of such appeal.
       ``(ii) Extent of access.--Counsel or another representative 
     who is cleared for access under this subparagraph may be 
     afforded access to relevant classified materials to the 
     extent consistent with the interests of national security.
       ``(5) Publication of decisions.--
       ``(A) In general.--Each head of an agency shall publish 
     each final decision on an appeal under this subsection.
       ``(B) Requirements.--In order to ensure transparency, 
     oversight by Congress, and meaningful information for those 
     who need to understand how the clearance process works, each 
     publication under subparagraph (A) shall be--
       ``(i) made in a manner that is consistent with section 552 
     of title 5, United States Code, as amended by the Electronic 
     Freedom of Information Act Amendments of 1996 (Public Law 
     104-231);
       ``(ii) published to explain the facts of the case, 
     redacting personally identifiable information and sensitive 
     program information; and
       ``(iii) made available on a website that is searchable by 
     members of the public.
       ``(c) Period of Time for the Right to Appeal.--
       ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), any 
     covered person who has been the subject of a decision made by 
     the head of an agency to deny or revoke eligibility for 
     access to classified information shall retain all rights to 
     appeal under this section until the conclusion of the appeals 
     process under this section.
       ``(2) Waiver of rights.--
       ``(A) Persons.--Any covered person may voluntarily waive 
     the covered person's right to appeal under this section and 
     such waiver shall be conclusive.
       ``(B) Agencies.--The head of an agency may not require a 
     covered person to waive the covered person's right to appeal 
     under this section for any reason.
       ``(d) Waiver of Availability of Procedures for National 
     Security Interest.--
       ``(1) In general.--If the head of an agency determines that 
     a procedure established under subsection (b) cannot be made 
     available to a covered person in an exceptional case without 
     damaging a national security interest of the United States by 
     revealing classified information, such procedure shall not be 
     made available to such covered person.
       ``(2) Finality.--A determination under paragraph (1) shall 
     be final and conclusive and may not be reviewed by any other 
     official or by any court.
       ``(3) Reporting.--
       ``(A) Case-by-case.--
       ``(i) In general.--In each case in which the head of an 
     agency determines under paragraph (1) that a procedure 
     established under subsection (b) cannot be made available to 
     a covered person, the agency head shall, not later than 30 
     days after the date on which the agency head makes such 
     determination, submit to the Security Executive Agent and to 
     the congressional intelligence committees a report stating 
     the reasons for the determination.
       ``(ii) Form.--A report submitted under clause (i) may be 
     submitted in classified form as necessary.
       ``(B) Annual reports.--
       ``(i) In general.--Not less frequently than once each 
     fiscal year, the Security Executive Agent shall submit to the 
     congressional intelligence committees a report on the 
     determinations made under paragraph (1) during the previous 
     fiscal year.
       ``(ii) Contents.--Each report submitted under clause (i) 
     shall include, for the period covered by the report, the 
     following:

       ``(I) The number of cases and reasons for determinations 
     made under paragraph (1), disaggregated by agency.

[[Page S3955]]

       ``(II) Such other matters as the Security Executive Agent 
     considers appropriate.

       ``(e) Denials and Revocations Under Other Provisions of 
     Law.--
       ``(1) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section shall 
     be construed to limit or affect the responsibility and power 
     of the head of an agency to deny or revoke eligibility for 
     access to classified information or to deny reciprocity of 
     clearance in the interest of national security.
       ``(2) Denials and revocation.--The power and responsibility 
     to deny or revoke eligibility for access to classified 
     information or to deny reciprocity of clearance pursuant to 
     any other provision of law or Executive order may be 
     exercised only when the head of an agency determines that an 
     applicable process established under this section cannot be 
     invoked in a manner that is consistent with national 
     security.
       ``(3) Finality.--A determination under paragraph (2) shall 
     be final and conclusive and may not be reviewed by any other 
     official or by any court.
       ``(4) Reporting.--
       ``(A) Case-by-case.--
       ``(i) In general.--In each case in which the head of an 
     agency determines under paragraph (2) that a determination 
     relating to a denial or revocation of eligibility for access 
     to classified information or denial of reciprocity of 
     clearance could not be made pursuant to a process established 
     under this section, the agency head shall, not later than 30 
     days after the date on which the agency head makes such a 
     determination under paragraph (2), submit to the Security 
     Executive Agent and to the congressional intelligence 
     committees a report stating the reasons for the 
     determination.
       ``(ii) Form.--A report submitted under clause (i) may be 
     submitted in classified form as necessary.
       ``(B) Annual reports.--
       ``(i) In general.--Not less frequently than once each 
     fiscal year, the Security Executive Agent shall submit to the 
     congressional intelligence committees a report on the 
     determinations made under paragraph (2) during the previous 
     fiscal year.
       ``(ii) Contents.--Each report submitted under clause (i) 
     shall include, for the period covered by the report, the 
     following:

       ``(I) The number of cases and reasons for determinations 
     made under paragraph (2), disaggregated by agency.
       ``(II) Such other matters as the Security Executive Agent 
     considers appropriate.

       ``(f) Relationship to Suitability.--No person may use a 
     determination of suitability under part 731 of title 5, Code 
     of Federal Regulations, or successor regulation, for the 
     purpose of denying a covered person the review proceedings of 
     this section where there has been a denial or revocation of 
     eligibility for access to classified information or a denial 
     of reciprocity of clearance.
       ``(g) Preservation of Roles and Responsibilities Under 
     Executive Order 10865 and of the Defense Office of Hearings 
     and Appeals.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to 
     diminish or otherwise affect the procedures in effect on the 
     day before the date of the enactment of this Act for denial 
     and revocation procedures provided to individuals by 
     Executive Order 10865 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to 
     safeguarding classified information within industry), or 
     successor order, including those administered through the 
     Defense Office of Hearings and Appeals of the Department of 
     Defense under Department of Defense Directive 5220.6, or 
     successor directive.
       ``(h) Rule of Construction Relating to Certain Other 
     Provisions of Law.--This section and the processes and 
     procedures established under this section shall not be 
     construed to apply to paragraphs (6) and (7) of section 
     3001(j) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention 
     Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341(j)).''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in the 
     matter preceding section 2 of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3002), as amended by subsection (c), is 
     further amended by inserting after the item relating to 
     section 801A the following:

``Sec. 801B. Right to appeal.''.

     SEC. 9402. ESTABLISHING PROCESS PARITY FOR SECURITY CLEARANCE 
                   REVOCATIONS.

       Subparagraph (C) of section 3001(j)(4) of the Intelligence 
     Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 
     3341(j)(4)) is amended to read as follows:
       ``(C) Burdens of proof.--
       ``(i) In general.--Subject to clause (iii), in determining 
     whether the adverse security clearance or access 
     determination violated paragraph (1), the agency shall find 
     that paragraph (1) was violated if the individual has 
     demonstrated that a disclosure described in paragraph (1) was 
     a contributing factor in the adverse security clearance or 
     access determination taken against the individual.
       ``(ii) Circumstantial evidence.--An individual under clause 
     (i) may demonstrate that the disclosure was a contributing 
     factor in the adverse security clearance or access 
     determination taken against the individual through 
     circumstantial evidence, such as evidence that--

       ``(I) the official making the determination knew of the 
     disclosure; and
       ``(II) the determination occurred within a period such that 
     a reasonable person could conclude that the disclosure was a 
     contributing factor in the determination.

       ``(iii) Defense.--In determining whether the adverse 
     security clearance or access determination violated paragraph 
     (1), the agency shall not find that paragraph (1) was 
     violated if, after a finding that a disclosure was a 
     contributing factor, the agency demonstrates by clear and 
     convincing evidence that it would have made the same security 
     clearance or access determination in the absence of such 
     disclosure.''.

     SEC. 9403. FEDERAL POLICY ON SHARING OF DEROGATORY 
                   INFORMATION PERTAINING TO CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEES 
                   IN THE TRUSTED WORKFORCE.

       (a) Policy Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Security Executive 
     Agent, in coordination with the principal members of the 
     Performance Accountability Council and the Attorney General, 
     shall issue a policy for the Federal Government on sharing of 
     derogatory information pertaining to contractor employees 
     engaged by the Federal Government.
       (b) Consent Requirement.--
       (1) In general.--The policy issued under subsection (a) 
     shall require, as a condition of accepting a security 
     clearance with the Federal Government, that a contractor 
     employee provide prior written consent for the Federal 
     Government to share covered derogatory information with the 
     chief security officer of the contractor employer that 
     employs the contractor employee.
       (2) Covered derogatory information.--For purposes of this 
     section, covered derogatory information--
       (A) is information that--
       (i) contravenes National Security Adjudicative Guidelines 
     as specified in Security Executive Agent Directive 4 (10 
     C.F.R. 710 app. A), or any successor Federal policy;
       (ii) a Federal Government agency certifies is accurate and 
     reliable;
       (iii) is relevant to a contractor's ability to protect 
     against insider threats as required by section 1-202 of the 
     National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual 
     (NISPOM), or successor manual; and
       (iv) may have a bearing on the contractor employee's 
     suitability for a position of public trust or to receive 
     credentials to access certain facilities of the Federal 
     Government; and
       (B) shall include any negative information considered in 
     the adjudicative process, including information provided by 
     the contractor employee on forms submitted for the processing 
     of the contractor employee's security clearance.
       (c) Elements.--The policy issued under subsection (a) 
     shall--
       (1) require Federal agencies, except under exceptional 
     circumstances specified by the Security Executive Agent, to 
     share with the contractor employer of a contractor employee 
     engaged with the Federal Government the existence of 
     potentially derogatory information and which National 
     Security Adjudicative Guideline it falls under, with the 
     exception that the Security Executive Agent may waive such 
     requirement in circumstances the Security Executive Agent 
     considers extraordinary;
       (2) require that covered derogatory information shared with 
     a contractor employer as described in subsection (b)(1) be 
     used by the contractor employer exclusively for risk 
     mitigation purposes under section 1-202 of the National 
     Industrial Security Program Operating Manual, or successor 
     manual;
       (3) require Federal agencies to share any mitigation 
     measures in place to address the derogatory information;
       (4) establish standards for timeliness for sharing the 
     derogatory information;
       (5) specify the methods by which covered derogatory 
     information will be shared with the contractor employer of 
     the contractor employee;
       (6) allow the contractor employee, within a specified 
     timeframe, the right--
       (A) to contest the accuracy and reliability of covered 
     derogatory information;
       (B) to address or remedy any concerns raised by the covered 
     derogatory information; and
       (C) to provide documentation pertinent to subparagraph (A) 
     or (B) for an agency to place in relevant security clearance 
     databases;
       (7) establish a procedure by which the contractor employer 
     of the contractor employee may consult with the Federal 
     Government prior to taking any remedial action under section 
     1-202 of the National Industrial Security Program Operating 
     Manual, or successor manual, to address the derogatory 
     information the Federal agency has provided;
       (8) stipulate that the chief security officer of the 
     contractor employer is prohibited from sharing or discussing 
     covered derogatory information with other parties, including 
     nonsecurity professionals at the contractor employer; and
       (9) require companies in the National Industrial Security 
     Program to comply with the policy.
       (d) Consideration of Lessons Learned From Information-
     sharing Program for Positions of Trust and Security 
     Clearances.--In developing the policy issued under subsection 
     (a), the Director shall consider, to the extent available, 
     lessons learned from actions taken to carry out section 
     6611(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
     Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).

[[Page S3956]]

  


                  TITLE XCV--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

     SEC. 9501. REPORT ON ATTEMPTS BY FOREIGN ADVERSARIES TO BUILD 
                   TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND CYBERSECURITY EQUIPMENT 
                   AND SERVICES FOR, OR TO PROVIDE SUCH EQUIPMENT 
                   AND SERVICES TO, CERTAIN ALLIES OF THE UNITED 
                   STATES.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
     ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
       (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Select 
     Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
       (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Permanent 
     Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
     Representatives.
       (2) Five eyes country.--The term ``Five Eyes country'' 
     means any of the following:
       (A) Australia.
       (B) Canada.
       (C) New Zealand.
       (D) The United Kingdom.
       (E) The United States.
       (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Central 
     Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Security 
     Agency, and the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency 
     shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress a report on attempts by foreign adversaries to build 
     telecommunications and cybersecurity equipment and services 
     for, or to provide such equipment and services to, Five Eyes 
     countries.
       (c) Elements.--The report submitted under subsection (b) 
     shall include the following:
       (1) An assessment of United States intelligence sharing and 
     intelligence and military force posture in any Five Eyes 
     country that currently uses or intends to use 
     telecommunications or cybersecurity equipment or services 
     provided by a foreign adversary of the United States, 
     including China and Russia.
       (2) A description and assessment of mitigation of any 
     potential compromises or risks for any circumstance described 
     in paragraph (1).
       (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall 
     include an unclassified executive summary, and may include a 
     classified annex.

     SEC. 9502. REPORT ON THREATS POSED BY USE BY FOREIGN 
                   GOVERNMENTS AND ENTITIES OF COMMERCIALLY 
                   AVAILABLE CYBER INTRUSION AND SURVEILLANCE 
                   TECHNOLOGY.

       (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
     committees a report on the threats posed by the use by 
     foreign governments and entities of commercially available 
     cyber intrusion and other surveillance technology.
       (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) Matters relating to threats described in subsection (a) 
     as they pertain to the following:
       (A) The threat posed to United States persons and persons 
     inside the United States.
       (B) The threat posed to United States personnel overseas.
       (C) The threat posed to employees of the Federal 
     Government, including through both official and personal 
     accounts and devices.
       (2) A description of which foreign governments and entities 
     pose the greatest threats from the use of technology 
     described in subsection (a) and the nature of those threats.
       (3) An assessment of the source of the commercially 
     available cyber intrusion and other surveillance technology 
     that poses the threats described in subsection (a), including 
     whether such technology is made by United States companies or 
     companies in the United States or by foreign companies.
       (4) An assessment of actions taken, as of the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, by the Federal Government and foreign 
     governments to limit the export of technology described in 
     subsection (a) from the United States or foreign countries to 
     foreign governments and entities in ways that pose the 
     threats described in such subsection.
       (5) Matters relating to how the Federal Government, 
     Congress, and foreign governments can most effectively 
     mitigate the threats described in subsection (a), including 
     matters relating to the following:
       (A) Working with the technology and telecommunications 
     industry to identify and improve the security of consumer 
     software and hardware used by United States persons and 
     persons inside the United States that is targeted by 
     commercial cyber intrusion and surveillance software.
       (B) Export controls.
       (C) Diplomatic pressure.
       (D) Trade agreements.
       (c) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex.

     SEC. 9503. REPORTS ON RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE CYBERSPACE 
                   SOLARIUM COMMISSION.

       (a) Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this section, 
     the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
       (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Select Committee 
     on Intelligence, the Committee on Homeland Security and 
     Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
     Transportation, and the Committee on Energy and Natural 
     Resources of the Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Permanent Select 
     Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Homeland 
     Security, the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, 
     and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
     Representatives.
       (b) Reports Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, each head of an agency 
     described in subsection (c) shall submit to the appropriate 
     committees of Congress a report on the recommendations 
     included in the report issued by the Cyberspace Solarium 
     Commission under section 1652(k) of the John S. McCain 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
     (Public Law 115-232).
       (c) Agencies Described.--The agencies described in this 
     subsection are the following:
       (1) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
       (2) The Department of Homeland Security.
       (3) The Department of Energy.
       (4) The Department of Commerce.
       (5) The Department of Defense.
       (d) Contents.--Each report submitted under subsection (b) 
     by the head of an agency described in subsection (c) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) An evaluation of the recommendations in the report 
     described in subsection (b) that the agency identifies as 
     pertaining directly to the agency.
       (2) A description of the actions taken, or the actions that 
     the head of the agency may consider taking, to implement any 
     of the recommendations (including a comprehensive estimate of 
     requirements for appropriations to take such actions).

     SEC. 9504. ASSESSMENT OF CRITICAL TECHNOLOGY TRENDS RELATING 
                   TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, MICROCHIPS, AND 
                   SEMICONDUCTORS AND RELATED SUPPLY CHAINS.

       (a) Assessment Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall complete a detailed assessment of critical 
     technology trends relating to artificial intelligence, 
     microchips, and semiconductors and related supply chains.
       (b) Elements.--The assessment required by subsection (a) 
     shall include the following:
       (1) Export controls.--
       (A) In general.--An assessment of efforts by partner 
     countries to enact and implement export controls and other 
     technology transfer measures with respect to artificial 
     intelligence, microchips, advanced manufacturing equipment, 
     and other artificial intelligence enabled technologies 
     critical to United States supply chains.
       (B) Identification of opportunities for cooperation.--The 
     assessment under subparagraph (A) shall identify 
     opportunities for further cooperation with international 
     partners on a multilateral and bilateral basis to strengthen 
     export control regimes and address technology transfer 
     threats.
       (2) Semiconductor supply chains.--
       (A) In general.--An assessment of global semiconductor 
     supply chains, including areas to reduce United States 
     vulnerabilities and maximize points of leverage.
       (B) Analysis of potential effects.--The assessment under 
     subparagraph (A) shall include an analysis of the potential 
     effects of significant geopolitical shifts, including those 
     related to Taiwan.
       (C) Identification of opportunities for diversification.--
     The assessment under subparagraph (A) shall also identify 
     opportunities for diversification of United States supply 
     chains, including an assessment of cost, challenges, and 
     opportunities to diversify manufacturing capabilities on a 
     multinational basis.
       (3) Computing power.--An assessment of trends relating to 
     computing power and the effect of such trends on global 
     artificial intelligence development and implementation, in 
     consultation with the Director of the Intelligence Advanced 
     Research Projects Activity, the Director of the Defense 
     Advanced Research Projects Agency, and the Director of the 
     National Institute of Standards and Technology, including 
     forward-looking assessments of how computing resources may 
     affect United States national security, innovation, and 
     implementation relating to artificial intelligence.
       (c) Report.--
       (1) Definition of appropriate committees of congress.--In 
     this subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of 
     Congress'' means--
       (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
     Armed Services, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
     Affairs, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
     Senate; and
       (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
     Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Financial 
     Services, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
     of Representatives.
       (2) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the 
     appropriate committees of Congress a report on the findings 
     of the Director with respect to the assessment completed 
     under subsection (a).
       (3) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (2) shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex.

[[Page S3957]]

  


     SEC. 9505. COMBATING CHINESE INFLUENCE OPERATIONS IN THE 
                   UNITED STATES AND STRENGTHENING CIVIL LIBERTIES 
                   PROTECTIONS.

       (a) Updates to Annual Reports on Influence Operations and 
     Campaigns in the United States by the Chinese Communist 
     Party.--Section 1107(b) of the National Security Act of 1947 
     (50 U.S.C. 3237(b)) is amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9); and
       (2) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following:
       ``(8) An identification of influence activities and 
     operations employed by the Chinese Communist Party against 
     the United States science and technology sectors, 
     specifically employees of the United States Government, 
     researchers, scientists, and students in the science and 
     technology sector in the United States.''.
       (b) Plan for Federal Bureau of Investigation to Increase 
     Public Awareness and Detection of Influence Activities by the 
     Government of the People's Republic of China.--
       (1) Plan required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Federal 
     Bureau of Investigation shall submit to the congressional 
     intelligence committees a plan--
       (A) to increase public awareness of influence activities by 
     the Government of the People's Republic of China; and
       (B) to publicize mechanisms that members of the public can 
     use--
       (i) to detect such activities; and
       (ii) to report such activities to the Bureau.
       (2) Consultation.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
     Director shall consult with the following:
       (A) The Director of the Office of Science and Technology 
     Policy.
       (B) Such other stakeholders outside the intelligence 
     community, including professional associations, institutions 
     of higher education, businesses, and civil rights and 
     multicultural organizations, as the Director determines 
     relevant.
       (c) Recommendations of the Federal Bureau of Investigation 
     to Strengthen Relationships and Build Trust With Communities 
     of Interest.--
       (1) In general.--The Director of the Federal Bureau of 
     Investigation, in consultation with the Assistant Attorney 
     General for the Civil Rights Division and the Chief Privacy 
     and Civil Liberties Officer of the Department of Justice, 
     shall develop recommendations to strengthen relationships 
     with communities targeted by influence activities of the 
     Government of the People's Republic of China and build trust 
     with such communities through local and regional grassroots 
     outreach.
       (2) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 1 year after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit 
     to Congress the recommendations developed under paragraph 
     (1).
       (d) Technical Corrections.--The National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) is amended--
       (1) in section 1107 (50 U.S.C. 3237)--
       (A) in the section heading, by striking ``communist party 
     of china'' and inserting ``chinese communist party''; and
       (B) by striking ``Communist Party of China'' both places it 
     appears and inserting ``Chinese Communist Party''; and
       (2) in the table of contents before section 2 (50 U.S.C. 
     3002), by striking the item relating to section 1107 and 
     inserting the following new item:

``Sec. 1107. Annual reports on influence operations and campaigns in 
              the United States by the Chinese Communist Party.''.

     SEC. 9506. ANNUAL REPORT ON CORRUPT ACTIVITIES OF SENIOR 
                   OFFICIALS OF THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY.

       (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
     this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, 
     the Committee on Finance, the Committee on Foreign Relations, 
     and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on 
     Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Ways and Means, and the 
     Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
     Representatives.
       (b) Annual Report Required.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through 
     2025, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency shall 
     submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on 
     the corruption and corrupt activities of senior officials of 
     the Chinese Communist Party.
       (2) Elements.--
       (A) In general.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
     include the following:
       (i) A description of the wealth of, and corruption and 
     corrupt activities among, senior officials of the Chinese 
     Communist Party.
       (ii) A description of any recent actions of the officials 
     described in clause (i) that could be considered a violation, 
     or potential violation, of United States law.
       (iii) A description and assessment of targeted financial 
     measures, including potential targets for designation of the 
     officials described in clause (i) for the corruption and 
     corrupt activities described in that clause and for the 
     actions described in clause (ii).
       (B) Scope of reports.--The first report under paragraph (1) 
     shall include comprehensive information on the matters 
     described in subparagraph (A). Any succeeding report under 
     paragraph (1) may consist of an update or supplement to the 
     preceding report under that subsection.
       (3) Coordination.--In preparing each report, update, or 
     supplement under this subsection, the Director of the Central 
     Intelligence Agency shall coordinate as follows:
       (A) In preparing the description required by clause (i) of 
     paragraph (2)(A), the Director of the Central Intelligence 
     Agency shall coordinate with the head of the Office of 
     Intelligence and Analysis of the Department of the Treasury 
     and the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
       (B) In preparing the descriptions required by clauses (ii) 
     and (iii) of such paragraph, the Director of the Central 
     Intelligence Agency shall coordinate with the head of the 
     Office of Intelligence and Analysis of the Department of the 
     Treasury.
       (4) Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include an 
     unclassified executive summary, and may include a classified 
     annex.
       (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
     the United States should undertake every effort and pursue 
     every opportunity to expose the corruption and illicit 
     practices of senior officials of the Chinese Communist Party, 
     including President Xi Jinping.

     SEC. 9507. REPORT ON CORRUPT ACTIVITIES OF RUSSIAN AND OTHER 
                   EASTERN EUROPEAN OLIGARCHS.

       (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
     this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, 
     the Committee on Finance, the Committee on Foreign Relations, 
     and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on 
     Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Ways and Means, and the 
     Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
     Representatives.
       (b) Report Required.--Not later than 100 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the 
     Central Intelligence Agency shall submit to the appropriate 
     committees of Congress and the Undersecretary of State for 
     Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs a report on the 
     corruption and corrupt activities of Russian and other 
     Eastern European oligarchs.
       (c) Elements.--
       (1) In general.--Each report under subsection (b) shall 
     include the following:
       (A) A description of corruption and corrupt activities 
     among Russian and other Eastern European oligarchs who 
     support the Government of the Russian Federation, including 
     estimates of the total assets of such oligarchs.
       (B) An assessment of the impact of the corruption and 
     corrupt activities described pursuant to subparagraph (A) on 
     the economy and citizens of Russia.
       (C) A description of any connections to, or support of, 
     organized crime, drug smuggling, or human trafficking by an 
     oligarch covered by subparagraph (A).
       (D) A description of any information that reveals 
     corruption and corrupt activities in Russia among oligarchs 
     covered by subparagraph (A).
       (E) A description and assessment of potential sanctions 
     actions that could be imposed upon oligarchs covered by 
     subparagraph (A) who support the leadership of the Government 
     of Russia, including President Vladimir Putin.
       (2) Scope of reports.--The first report under subsection 
     (a) shall include comprehensive information on the matters 
     described in paragraph (1). Any succeeding report under 
     subsection (a) may consist of an update or supplement to the 
     preceding report under that subsection.
       (d) Coordination.--In preparing each report, update, or 
     supplement under this section, the Director of the Central 
     Intelligence Agency shall coordinate as follows:
       (1) In preparing the assessment and descriptions required 
     by subparagraphs (A) through (D) of subsection (c)(1), the 
     Director of the Central Intelligence Agency shall coordinate 
     with the head of the Office of Intelligence and Analysis of 
     the Department of the Treasury and the Director of the 
     Federal Bureau of Investigation.
       (2) In preparing the description and assessment required by 
     subparagraph (E) of such subsection, the Director of the 
     Central Intelligence Agency shall coordinate with the head of 
     the Office of Intelligence and Analysis of the Department of 
     the Treasury.
       (e) Form.--
       (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), each report 
     under subsection (b) shall include an unclassified executive 
     summary, and may include a classified annex.
       (2) Unclassified form of certain information.--The 
     information described in subsection (c)(1)(D) in each report 
     under subsection (b) shall be submitted in unclassified form.

     SEC. 9508. REPORT ON BIOSECURITY RISK AND DISINFORMATION BY 
                   THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY AND THE GOVERNMENT 
                   OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
     ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
       (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
     Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
     Committee

[[Page S3958]]

     on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, and the Committee 
     on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; 
     and
       (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
     Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Energy and 
     Commerce, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee 
     on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives.
       (2) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical 
     infrastructure'' has the meaning given such term in section 
     1016(e) of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing 
     Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct 
     Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
       (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress a report identifying whether and how officials of 
     the Chinese Communist Party and the Government of the 
     People's Republic of China may have sought--
       (1) to suppress information about--
       (A) the outbreak of the novel coronavirus in Wuhan;
       (B) the spread of the virus through China; and
       (C) the transmission of the virus to other countries;
       (2) to spread disinformation relating to the pandemic; or
       (3) to exploit the pandemic to advance their national 
     security interests.
       (c) Assessments.--The report required by subsection (b) 
     shall include assessments of reported actions and the effect 
     of those actions on efforts to contain the novel coronavirus 
     pandemic, including each of the following:
       (1) The origins of the novel coronavirus outbreak, the time 
     and location of initial infections, and the mode and speed of 
     early viral spread.
       (2) Actions taken by the Government of China to suppress, 
     conceal, or misinform the people of China and those of other 
     countries about the novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan.
       (3) The effect of disinformation or the failure of the 
     Government of China to fully disclose details of the outbreak 
     on response efforts of local governments in China and other 
     countries.
       (4) Diplomatic, political, economic, intelligence, or other 
     pressure on other countries and international organizations 
     to conceal information about the spread of the novel 
     coronavirus and the response of the Government of China to 
     the contagion, as well as to influence or coerce early 
     responses to the pandemic by other countries.
       (5) Efforts by officials of the Government of China to deny 
     access to health experts and international health 
     organizations to afflicted individuals in Wuhan, pertinent 
     areas of the city, or laboratories of interest in China, 
     including the Wuhan Institute of Virology.
       (6) Efforts by the Government of China, or those acting at 
     its direction or with its assistance, to conduct cyber 
     operations against international, national, or private health 
     organizations conducting research relating to the novel 
     coronavirus or operating in response to the pandemic.
       (7) Efforts to control, restrict, or manipulate relevant 
     segments of global supply chains, particularly in the sale, 
     trade, or provision of relevant medicines, medical supplies, 
     or medical equipment as a result of the pandemic.
       (8) Efforts to advance the economic, intelligence, national 
     security, and political objectives of the Government of China 
     by exploiting vulnerabilities of foreign governments, 
     economies, and companies under financial duress as a result 
     of the pandemic or to accelerate economic espionage and 
     intellectual property theft.
       (9) Efforts to exploit the disruption of the pharmaceutical 
     and telecommunications industries as well as other industries 
     tied to critical infrastructure and bilateral trade between 
     China and the United States and between China and allies and 
     partners of the United States in order to advance the 
     economic and political objectives of the Government of China 
     following the pandemic.
       (d) Form.--The report required under subsection (b) shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex.

     SEC. 9509. REPORT ON EFFECT OF LIFTING OF UNITED NATIONS ARMS 
                   EMBARGO ON ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN.

       (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
     this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
     Armed Services, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
     Senate; and
       (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
     Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on Foreign 
     Affairs of the House of Representatives.
       (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense 
     Intelligence Agency, in consultation with such heads of other 
     elements of the intelligence community as the Director 
     considers appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate 
     committees of Congress a report on--
       (1) the plans of the Government of the Islamic Republic of 
     Iran to acquire military arms if the ban on arms transfers to 
     or from such government under United Nations Security Council 
     resolutions are lifted; and
       (2) the effect such arms acquisitions may have on regional 
     security and stability.
       (c) Contents.--The report submitted under subsection (b) 
     shall include assessments relating to plans of the Government 
     of the Islamic Republic of Iran to acquire additional 
     weapons, the intention of other countries to provide such 
     weapons, and the effect such acquisition and provision would 
     have on regional stability, including with respect to each of 
     the following:
       (1) The type and quantity of weapon systems under 
     consideration for acquisition.
       (2) The countries of origin of such systems.
       (3) Likely reactions of other countries in the region to 
     such acquisition, including the potential for proliferation 
     by other countries in response.
       (4) The threat that such acquisition could present to 
     international commerce and energy supplies in the region, and 
     the potential implications for the national security of the 
     United States.
       (5) The threat that such acquisition could present to the 
     Armed Forces of the United States, of countries allied with 
     the United States, and of countries partnered with the United 
     States stationed in or deployed in the region.
       (6) The potential that such acquisition could be used to 
     deliver chemical, biological, or nuclear weapons.
       (7) The potential for the Government of the Islamic 
     Republic of Iran to proliferate weapons acquired in the 
     absence of an arms embargo to regional groups, including 
     Shi'a militia groups backed by such government.
       (d) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (b) shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex.

     SEC. 9510. REPORT ON IRANIAN ACTIVITIES RELATING TO NUCLEAR 
                   NONPROLIFERATION.

       (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
     this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
     Armed Services, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
     Senate; and
       (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
     Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on Foreign 
     Affairs of the House of Representatives.
       (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress a report assessing--
       (1) any relevant activities potentially relating to nuclear 
     weapons research and development by the Islamic Republic of 
     Iran; and
       (2) any relevant efforts to afford or deny international 
     access in accordance with international nonproliferation 
     agreements.
       (c) Assessments.--The report required by subsection (b) 
     shall include assessments, for the period beginning on 
     January 1, 2018, and ending on the date of the submittal of 
     the report, of the following:
       (1) Activities to research, develop, or enrich uranium or 
     reprocess plutonium with the intent or capability of creating 
     weapons-grade nuclear material.
       (2) Research, development, testing, or design activities 
     that could contribute to or inform construction of a device 
     intended to initiate or capable of initiating a nuclear 
     explosion.
       (3) Efforts to receive, transmit, store, destroy, relocate, 
     archive, or otherwise preserve research, processes, products, 
     or enabling materials relevant or relating to any efforts 
     assessed under paragraph (1) or (2).
       (4) Efforts to afford or deny international access, in 
     accordance with international nonproliferation agreements, to 
     locations, individuals, and materials relating to activities 
     described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3).
       (d) Form.--The report required under subsection (b) shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex.

     SEC. 9511. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THIRD OPTION FOUNDATION.

       It is the sense of the Congress that--
       (1) the work of the Third Option Foundation to heal, help, 
     and honor members of the special operations community of the 
     Central Intelligence Agency and their families is invaluable; 
     and
       (2) the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency should 
     work closely with the Third Option Foundation in implementing 
     section 19A of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 
     (50 U.S.C. 3519b), as added by section 6412 of the Damon Paul 
     Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 (Public Law 116-
     92).
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2302. Mr. CRAPO submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to 
amendment SA 2301 proposed by Mr. Inhofe to the bill S. 4049, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of title XXXI, add the following:

              Subtitle G--Radiation Compensation Exposure

     SEC. 3171. SHORT TITLE.

       This subtitle may be cited as the ``Radiation Exposure 
     Compensation Act Amendments of 2020''.

[[Page S3959]]

  


     SEC. 3172. REFERENCES.

       Except as otherwise specifically provided, whenever in this 
     subtitle an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an 
     amendment to or repeal of a section or other provision of 
     law, the reference shall be considered to be made to a 
     section or other provision of the Radiation Exposure 
     Compensation Act (Public Law 101-426; 42 U.S.C. 2210 note).

     SEC. 3173. EXTENSION OF FUND.

       Section 3(d) is amended--
       (1) by striking the first sentence and inserting ``The Fund 
     shall terminate 19 years after the date of the enactment of 
     the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act Amendments of 
     2020.''; and
       (2) by striking ``22-year'' and inserting ``19-year''.

     SEC. 3174. CLAIMS RELATING TO ATMOSPHERIC TESTING.

       (a) Leukemia Claims Relating to Trinity Test in New Mexico 
     and Tests in the Pacific.--Section 4(a)(1)(A) is amended--
       (1) in clause (i)--
       (A) in subclause (II)--
       (i) by striking ``in the affected area'' and inserting ``in 
     an affected area''; and
       (ii) by striking ``or'' after the semicolon;
       (B) by redesignating subclause (III) as subclause (V); and
       (C) by inserting after subclause (II) the following:

       ``(III) was physically present in an affected area for the 
     period beginning on June 30, 1945, and ending on July 31, 
     1945; or
       ``(IV) was physically present in an affected area--

       ``(aa) for a period of at least 1 year during the period 
     beginning on June 30, 1946, and ending on August 19, 1958; or
       ``(bb) for the period beginning on April 25, 1962, and 
     ending on November 5, 1962; or''; and
       (2) in clause (ii)(I), by striking ``physical presence 
     described in subclause (I) or (II) of clause (i) or onsite 
     participation described in clause (i)(III)'' and inserting 
     ``physical presence described in subclause (I), (II), (III), 
     or (IV) of clause (i) or onsite participation described in 
     clause (i)(V)''.
       (b) Amounts for Claims Related to Leukemia.--Section 
     4(a)(1) is amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (A) by striking ``an amount'' and 
     inserting ``the amount''; and
       (2) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the 
     following:
       ``(B) Amount.--If the conditions described in subparagraph 
     (C) are met, an individual who is described in subparagraph 
     (A)(i) shall receive $150,000.''.
       (c) Specified Diseases Claims Relating to Trinity Test in 
     New Mexico and Tests in the Pacific.--Section 4(a)(2) is 
     amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``in the affected 
     area'' and inserting ``in an affected area'';
       (2) in subparagraph (B)--
       (A) by striking ``in the affected area'' and inserting ``in 
     an affected area''; and
       (B) by striking ``or'' at the end;
       (3) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (E); 
     and
       (4) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
       ``(C) was physically present in an affected area for the 
     period beginning on June 30, 1945, and ending on July 31, 
     1945;
       ``(D) was physically present in an affected area--
       ``(i) for a period of at least 2 years during the period 
     beginning on June 30, 1946, and ending on August 19, 1958; or
       ``(ii) for the period beginning on April 25, 1962, and 
     ending on November 5, 1962; or''.
       (d) Amounts for Claims Related to Specified Diseases.--
     Section 4(a)(2) is amended in the matter following 
     subparagraph (E) (as redesignated by subsection (c) of this 
     section) by striking ``$50,000 (in the case of an individual 
     described in subparagraph (A) or (B)) or $75,000 (in the case 
     of an individual described in subparagraph (C)),'' and 
     inserting ``$150,000''.
       (e) Medical Benefits.--Section 4(a) is amended by adding at 
     the end the following:
       ``(5) Medical benefits.--An individual receiving a payment 
     under this section shall be eligible to receive medical 
     benefits in the same manner and to the same extent as an 
     individual eligible to receive medical benefits under section 
     3629 of the Energy Employees Occupational Illness 
     Compensation Program Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 7384t).''.
       (f) Downwind States.--Section 4(b)(1) is amended to read as 
     follows:
       ``(1) `affected area' means--
       ``(A) except as provided under subparagraphs (B) and (C), 
     Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, and 
     Utah;
       ``(B) with respect to a claim by an individual under 
     subsection (a)(1)(A)(i)(III) or (2)(C), only New Mexico; and
       ``(C) with respect to a claim by an individual under 
     subsection (a)(1)(A)(i)(IV) or (2)(D), only Guam.''.

     SEC. 3175. CLAIMS RELATING TO URANIUM MINING.

       (a) Employees of Mines and Mills.--Section 5(a)(1)(A)(i) is 
     amended--
       (1) by inserting ``(I)'' after ``(i)'';
       (2) by striking ``December 31, 1971; and'' and inserting 
     ``December 31, 1990; or''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(II) was employed as a core driller in a State referred 
     to in subclause (I) during the period described in such 
     subclause; and''.
       (b) Miners.--Section 5(a)(1)(A)(ii)(I) is amended by 
     inserting ``or renal cancer or any other chronic renal 
     disease, including nephritis and kidney tubal tissue injury'' 
     after ``nonmalignant respiratory disease''.
       (c) Millers, Core Drillers, and Ore Transporters.--Section 
     5(a)(1)(A)(ii)(II) is amended--
       (1) by inserting ``, core driller,'' after ``was a 
     miller'';
       (2) by inserting ``(I)'' after ``clause (i)''; and
       (3) by striking all that follows ``nonmalignant respiratory 
     disease'' and inserting ``or renal cancer or any other 
     chronic renal disease, including nephritis and kidney tubal 
     tissue injury; or''.
       (d) Combined Work Histories.--Section 5(a)(1)(A)(ii) is 
     further amended--
       (1) by striking ``or'' at the end of subclause (I); and
       (2) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(III)(aa) does not meet the conditions of subclause (I) 
     or (II);
       ``(bb) worked, during the period described in clause 
     (i)(I), in two or more of the following positions: miner, 
     miller, core driller, and ore transporter;
       ``(cc) meets the requirements of paragraph (4) or (5), or 
     both; and
       ``(dd) submits written medical documentation that the 
     individual developed lung cancer or a nonmalignant 
     respiratory disease or renal cancer or any other chronic 
     renal disease, including nephritis and kidney tubal tissue 
     injury after exposure to radiation through work in one or 
     more of the positions referred to in item (aa);''.
       (e) Dates of Operation of Uranium Mine.--Section 5(a)(2)(A) 
     is amended by striking ``December 31, 1971'' and inserting 
     ``December 31, 1990''.
       (f) Special Rules Relating to Combined Work Histories.--
     Section 5(a) is amended by adding at the end the following:
       ``(4) Special rule relating to combined work histories for 
     individuals with at least one year of experience.--An 
     individual meets the requirements of this paragraph if the 
     individual worked in one or more of the positions referred to 
     in paragraph (1)(A)(ii)(III)(bb) for a period of at least one 
     year during the period described in paragraph (1)(A)(i)(I).
       ``(5) Special rule relating to combined work histories for 
     miners.--An individual meets the requirements of this 
     paragraph if the individual, during the period described in 
     paragraph (1)(A)(i)(I), worked as a miner and was exposed to 
     such number of working level months that the Attorney General 
     determines, when combined with the exposure of such 
     individual to radiation through work as a miller, core 
     driller, or ore transporter during the period described in 
     paragraph (1)(A)(i)(I), results in such individual being 
     exposed to a total level of radiation that is greater or 
     equal to the level of exposure of an individual described in 
     paragraph (4).''.
       (g) Definition of Core Driller.--Section 5(b) is amended--
       (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (7);
       (2) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (8) and 
     inserting ``; and''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(9) the term `core driller' means any individual employed 
     to engage in the act or process of obtaining cylindrical rock 
     samples of uranium or vanadium by means of a borehole 
     drilling machine for the purpose of mining uranium or 
     vanadium.''.

     SEC. 3176. EXPANSION OF USE OF AFFIDAVITS IN DETERMINATION OF 
                   CLAIMS; REGULATIONS.

       (a) Affidavits.--Section 6(b) is amended by adding at the 
     end the following:
       ``(3) Affidavits.--
       ``(A) Employment history.--For purposes of this Act, the 
     Attorney General shall accept a written affidavit or 
     declaration as evidence to substantiate the employment 
     history of an individual as a miner, miller, core driller, or 
     ore transporter if the affidavit--
       ``(i) is provided in addition to other material that may be 
     used to substantiate the employment history of the 
     individual;
       ``(ii) attests to the employment history of the individual;
       ``(iii) is made subject to penalty for perjury; and
       ``(iv) is made by a person other than the individual filing 
     the claim.
       ``(B) Physical presence in affected area.--For purposes of 
     this Act, the Attorney General shall accept a written 
     affidavit or declaration as evidence to substantiate an 
     individual's physical presence in an affected area during a 
     period described in section 4(a)(1)(A)(i) or section 4(a)(2) 
     if the affidavit--
       ``(i) is provided in addition to other material that may be 
     used to substantiate the individual's presence in an affected 
     area during that time period;
       ``(ii) attests to the individual's presence in an affected 
     area during that period;
       ``(iii) is made subject to penalty for perjury; and
       ``(iv) is made by a person other than the individual filing 
     the claim.
       ``(C) Participation at testing site.--For purposes of this 
     Act, the Attorney General shall accept a written affidavit or 
     declaration as evidence to substantiate an individual's 
     participation onsite in a test involving the atmospheric 
     detonation of a nuclear device if the affidavit--
       ``(i) is provided in addition to other material that may be 
     used to substantiate the individual's participation onsite in 
     a test involving the atmospheric detonation of a nuclear 
     device;
       ``(ii) attests to the individual's participation onsite in 
     a test involving the atmospheric detonation of a nuclear 
     device;
       ``(iii) is made subject to penalty for perjury; and

[[Page S3960]]

       ``(iv) is made by a person other than the individual filing 
     the claim.''.
       (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--Section 6 is 
     amended--
       (1) in subsection (b)(2)(C), by striking ``section 
     4(a)(2)(C)'' and inserting ``section 4(a)(2)(E)'';
       (2) in subsection (c)(2)--
       (A) in subparagraph (A)--
       (i) in the first sentence, by striking ``subsection (a)(1), 
     (a)(2)(A), or (a)(2)(B) of section 4'' and inserting 
     ``subsection (a)(1), (a)(2)(A), (a)(2)(B), (a)(2)(C), or 
     (a)(2)(D) of section 4''; and
       (ii) in clause (i), by striking ``subsection (a)(1), 
     (a)(2)(A), or (a)(2)(B) of section 4'' and inserting 
     ``subsection (a)(1), (a)(2)(A), (a)(2)(B), (a)(2)(C), or 
     (a)(2)(D) of section 4''; and
       (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``section 4(a)(2)(C)'' 
     and inserting ``section 4(a)(2)(E)''; and
       (3) in subsection (e), by striking ``subsection (a)(1), 
     (a)(2)(A), or (a)(2)(B) of section 4'' and inserting 
     ``subsection (a)(1), (a)(2)(A), (a)(2)(B), or (a)(2)(C) of 
     section 4''.
       (c) Regulations.--Section 6(k) is amended by adding at the 
     end the following: ``Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of enactment of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act 
     Amendments of 2020, the Attorney General shall issue revised 
     regulations to carry out this Act.''.

     SEC. 3177. LIMITATION ON CLAIMS.

       (a) Extension of Filing Time.--Section 8(a) is amended--
       (1) by striking ``22 years'' and inserting ``19 years''; 
     and
       (2) by striking ``2000'' and inserting ``2020''.
       (b) Resubmittal of Claims.--Section 8(b) is amended to read 
     as follows:
       ``(b) Resubmittal of Claims.--
       ``(1) Denied claims.--After the date of enactment of the 
     Radiation Exposure Compensation Act Amendments of 2020, any 
     claimant who has been denied compensation under this Act may 
     resubmit a claim for consideration by the Attorney General in 
     accordance with this Act not more than three times. Any 
     resubmittal made before the date of the enactment of the 
     Radiation Exposure Compensation Act Amendments of 2020 shall 
     not be applied to the limitation under the preceding 
     sentence.
       ``(2) Previously successful claims.--
       ``(A) In general.--After the date of enactment of the 
     Radiation Exposure Compensation Act Amendments of 2020, any 
     claimant who received compensation under this Act may submit 
     a request to the Attorney General for additional compensation 
     and benefits. Such request shall contain--
       ``(i) the claimant's name, social security number, and date 
     of birth;
       ``(ii) the amount of award received under this Act before 
     the date of enactment of the Radiation Exposure Compensation 
     Act Amendments of 2020;
       ``(iii) any additional benefits and compensation sought 
     through such request; and
       ``(iv) any additional information required by the Attorney 
     General.
       ``(B) Additional compensation.--If the claimant received 
     compensation under this Act before the date of enactment of 
     the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act Amendments of 2020 
     and submits a request under subparagraph (A), the Attorney 
     General shall--
       ``(i) pay the claimant the amount that is equal to any 
     excess of--

       ``(I) the amount the claimant is eligible to receive under 
     this Act (as amended by the Radiation Exposure Compensation 
     Act Amendments of 2020); minus
       ``(II) the aggregate amount paid to the claimant under this 
     Act before the date of enactment of the Radiation Exposure 
     Compensation Act Amendments of 2020; and

       ``(ii) in any case in which the claimant was compensated 
     under section 4, provide the claimant with medical benefits 
     under section 4(a)(5).''.

     SEC. 3178. ATTORNEY FEES.

       Section 9(b)(1) is amended by striking ``2 percent'' and 
     inserting ``10 percent''.

     SEC. 3179. GRANT PROGRAM ON EPIDEMIOLOGICAL IMPACTS OF 
                   URANIUM MINING AND MILLING.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section--
       (1) the term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
     meaning given under section 101 of the Higher Education Act 
     of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001);
       (2) the term ``program'' means the grant program 
     established under subsection (b); and
       (3) the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Health 
     and Human Services.
       (b) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish a grant 
     program relating to the epidemiological impacts of uranium 
     mining and milling. Grants awarded under the program shall be 
     used for the study of the epidemiological impacts of uranium 
     mining and milling among non-occupationally exposed 
     individuals, including family members of uranium miners and 
     millers.
       (c) Administration.--The Secretary shall administer the 
     program through the National Institute of Environmental 
     Health Sciences.
       (d) Eligibility and Application.--Any institution of higher 
     education or nonprofit private entity shall be eligible to 
     apply for a grant. To apply for a grant an eligible 
     institution or entity shall submit to the Secretary an 
     application at such time, in such manner, and containing or 
     accompanied by such information as the Secretary may 
     reasonably require.
       (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized 
     to be appropriated to carry out this section $3,000,000 for 
     each of fiscal years 2021 through 2023.

     SEC. 3179A. ENERGY EMPLOYEES OCCUPATIONAL ILLNESS 
                   COMPENSATION PROGRAM.

       (a) Covered Employees With Cancer.--Section 3621(9) of the 
     Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program 
     Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 7384l(9)) is amended by striking 
     subparagraph (A) and inserting the following:
       ``(A) An individual with a specified cancer who is a member 
     of the Special Exposure Cohort, if and only if--
       ``(i) that individual contracted that specified cancer 
     after beginning employment at a Department of Energy facility 
     (in the case of a Department of Energy employee or Department 
     of Energy contractor employee) or at an atomic weapons 
     employer facility (in the case of an atomic weapons 
     employee); or
       ``(ii) that individual--

       ``(I) contracted that specified cancer after beginning 
     employment in a uranium mine or uranium mill described under 
     section 5(a)(1)(A)(i) of the Radiation Exposure Compensation 
     Act (42 U.S.C. 2210 note) (including any individual who was 
     employed in core drilling or the transport of uranium ore or 
     vanadium-uranium ore from such mine or mill) located in 
     Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Wyoming, South Dakota, 
     Washington, Utah, Idaho, North Dakota, Oregon, Texas, or any 
     State the Attorney General makes a determination under 
     section 5(a)(2) of that Act for inclusion of eligibility 
     under section 5(a)(1) of that Act; and
       ``(II) was employed in a uranium mine or uranium mill 
     described under subclause (I) (including any individual who 
     was employed in core drilling or the transport of uranium ore 
     or vanadium-uranium ore from such mine or mill) at any time 
     during the period beginning on January 1, 1942, and ending on 
     December 31, 1990.''.

       (b) Members of Special Exposure Cohort.--Section 3626 of 
     the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation 
     Program Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 7384q) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a), by striking paragraph (1) and 
     inserting the following:
       ``(1) The Advisory Board on Radiation and Worker Health 
     under section 3624 shall advise the President whether there 
     is a class of employees--
       ``(A) at any Department of Energy facility who likely were 
     exposed to radiation at that facility but for whom it is not 
     feasible to estimate with sufficient accuracy the radiation 
     dose they received; and
       ``(B) employed in a uranium mine or uranium mill described 
     under section 5(a)(1)(A)(i) of the Radiation Exposure 
     Compensation Act (42 U.S.C. 2210 note) (including any 
     individual who was employed in core drilling or the transport 
     of uranium ore or vanadium-uranium ore from such mine or 
     mill) located in Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Wyoming, 
     South Dakota, Washington, Utah, Idaho, North Dakota, Oregon, 
     Texas, and any State the Attorney General makes a 
     determination under section 5(a)(2) of that Act for inclusion 
     of eligibility under section 5(a)(1) of that Act, at any time 
     during the period beginning on January 1, 1942, and ending on 
     December 31, 1990, who likely were exposed to radiation at 
     that mine or mill but for whom it is not feasible to estimate 
     with sufficient accuracy the radiation dose they received.''; 
     and
       (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
       ``(b) Designation of Additional Members.--
       ``(1) Subject to the provisions of section 3621(14)(C), the 
     members of a class of employees at a Department of Energy 
     facility, or at an atomic weapons employer facility, may be 
     treated as members of the Special Exposure Cohort for 
     purposes of the compensation program if the President, upon 
     recommendation of the Advisory Board on Radiation and Worker 
     Health, determines that--
       ``(A) it is not feasible to estimate with sufficient 
     accuracy the radiation dose that the class received; and
       ``(B) there is a reasonable likelihood that such radiation 
     dose may have endangered the health of members of the class.
       ``(2) Subject to the provisions of section 3621(14)(C), the 
     members of a class of employees employed in a uranium mine or 
     uranium mill described under section 5(a)(1)(A)(i) of the 
     Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (42 U.S.C. 2210 note) 
     (including any individual who was employed in core drilling 
     or the transport of uranium ore or vanadium-uranium ore from 
     such mine or mill) located in Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, 
     Wyoming, South Dakota, Washington, Utah, Idaho, North Dakota, 
     Oregon, Texas, and any State the Attorney General makes a 
     determination under section 5(a)(2) of that Act for inclusion 
     of eligibility under section 5(a)(1) of that Act, at any time 
     during the period beginning on January 1, 1942, and ending on 
     December 31, 1990, may be treated as members of the Special 
     Exposure Cohort for purposes of the compensation program if 
     the President, upon recommendation of the Advisory Board on 
     Radiation and Worker Health, determines that--
       ``(A) it is not feasible to estimate with sufficient 
     accuracy the radiation dose that the class received; and
       ``(B) there is a reasonable likelihood that such radiation 
     dose may have endangered the health of members of the 
     class.''.

[[Page S3961]]

  

                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2303. Ms. McSALLY submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
to amendment SA 2301 proposed by Mr. Inhofe to the bill S. 4049, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle B of title I, add the following:

     SEC. 114. AUXILIARY POWER UNIT (APU) PROCUREMENT FOR AIRBORNE 
                   RECONNAISSANCE-ENHANCED (ARL-E) AIRCRAFT.

       (a) Increase.--The amount authorized to be appropriated by 
     this Act for fiscal year 2021 for Aircraft Procurement, Army 
     is hereby increased by $10,000,000, with the amount of such 
     increase to be available for the procurement of 10 Auxiliary 
     Power Units (APUs) and other necessary parts for the Airborne 
     Reconnaissance-Enhanced (ARL-E) program.
       (b) Offset.--The amount authorized to be appropriated for 
     fiscal year 2021 for Operation and Maintenance, Air Force for 
     Other Combat Operations Support Programs is hereby reduced by 
     $10,000,000.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2304. Mr. RUBIO submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to 
amendment SA 2301 proposed by Mr. Inhofe to the bill S. 4049, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle G of title XII, add the following:

     SEC. __. REPORT ON THE ACTIVITIES OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF 
                   CHINA IN THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE.

       (a) In General.--The Director of National Intelligence and 
     the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency shall jointly 
     submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
     the House of Representatives a report on the economic, trade, 
     environmental, military, security, and political activities 
     of the People's Republic of China in the Western Hemisphere, 
     including direct investment, development financing, loan 
     deals, and state-owned enterprises in infrastructure and 
     telecommunications projects.
       (b) Element.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     include an assessment of the activities of the People's 
     Republic of China with respect to the following projects:
       (1) The Port of Panama, Posorja Deepwater Port in Ecuador.
       (2) The Port of Paranagual in Brazil.
       (3) The China Harbor in the Bahamas.
       (4) The telecom infrastructure carried out by Chinese 
     companies, including Huawei and ZTE, in Colombia and Canada.
       (5) The construction of the building for the Ministry of 
     Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade in Kingston, Jamaica.
       (6) The building of the Coca Codo Sinclair Dam in Ecuador.
       (7) The space-observation station in Argentina.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2305. Mr. RUBIO submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to 
amendment SA 2301 proposed by Mr. Inhofe to the bill S. 4049, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of section G of title XII, add the following:

     SEC. __. WESTERN HEMISPHERE SECURITY STRATEGY.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the 
     Secretary of State shall jointly submit to appropriate 
     committees of Congress a strategy for enhancing security 
     cooperation and security assistance, and advancing United 
     States strategic interests, in the Western Hemisphere.
       (b) Elements.--The strategy required by subsection (a) 
     shall include the following:
       (1) Activities to expand bilateral and multilateral 
     security cooperation in Latin America and the Caribbean so as 
     to maintain consistent United States presence in the region.
       (2) Activities to build the defense and security capacity 
     (other than civilian law enforcement) of partner countries in 
     Latin America and the Caribbean.
       (3) Activities to counter malign influence of state actors 
     and transnational criminal organizations with connections to 
     illicit trafficking, terrorism, or weapons proliferation.
       (4) Efforts to disrupt, degrade, and counter transregional 
     and transnational illicit trafficking, with an emphasis on 
     illicit narcotics and precursor chemicals that produce 
     illicit narcotics.
       (5) Activities to provide transparency and support for 
     strong and accountable defense institutions in the region 
     through institutional capacity-building efforts, including 
     efforts to ensure compliance with internationally-recognized 
     human rights standards.
       (6) Steps to expand bilateral and multinational military 
     exercises and training with partner countries in Latin 
     America and the Caribbean.
       (7) The provision of assistance to such partner countries 
     for regional defense and security organizations and 
     institutions and national military or other security forces 
     (other than civilian law enforcement) that carry out national 
     or regional security missions.
       (8) The provision of training and education to defense and 
     security ministries, agencies, and headquarters-level 
     organizations for organizations and forces described in 
     paragraph (7).
       (9) Activities to counter misinformation and disinformation 
     campaigns and highlight corrupt, predatory and illegal 
     practices.
       (10) The provision of Department of Defense humanitarian 
     assistance and disaster relief to support partner countries 
     by promoting the development and growth of responsive 
     institutions through activities such as--
       (A) the provision of equipment, training, logistical 
     support;
       (B) transportation of humanitarian supplies or foreign 
     security forces or personnel;
       (C) making available, preparing, and transferring on-hand 
     nonlethal Department stocks for humanitarian or health 
     purposes to respond to unforeseen emergencies;
       (D) the provision of Department humanitarian demining 
     assistance and conducting physical security and stockpile-
     management activities; and
       (E) as appropriate, conducting medical support operations 
     or medical humanitarian missions, such as hospital ship 
     deployments and base-operating services, to the extent 
     required by the operation.
       (11) Continued support for the women, peace, and security 
     efforts of the Department of State to support the capacity of 
     partner countries in the Western Hemisphere--
       (A) to ensure that women and girls are safe and secure and 
     the rights of women and girls are protected; and
       (B) to promote the meaningful participation of women in the 
     defense and security sectors.
       (12) The provision of support to increase the capacity and 
     effectiveness of Department educational programs and 
     institutions, such as the William J. Perry Center, and 
     international institutions, such as the Inter-American 
     Defense Board and the Inter-American Defense College, that 
     promote United States defense objectives through bilateral 
     and regional relationships.
       (13) Professional military education initiatives, including 
     International Military and Education Training (IMET) 
     assistance.
       (14) The allocation of Navy maritime vessels to the United 
     States 4th Fleet, including the use of ships scheduled to be 
     decommissioned.
       (15) A detailed assessment of the resources required to 
     carry out such strategy and a plan to be executed in fiscal 
     year 2022.
       (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this section, 
     the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
       (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
     Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
     Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2306. Mr. DAINES submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to 
amendment SA 2301 proposed by Mr. Inhofe to the bill S. 4049, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place in title X, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. PENALTIES FOR REPRESENTING VETERANS AS AGENTS AND 
                   ATTORNEYS WITHOUT RECOGNITION BY SECRETARY OF 
                   VETERANS AFFAIRS.

       (a) In General.--Section 5905 of title 38, United States 
     Code, is amended to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 5905. Penalty for certain acts

       ``Whoever commits any of the following acts shall be fined 
     as provided in title 18, or imprisoned for not more than one 
     year, or both:
       ``(1) Acts or attempts to act as an agent (including as a 
     financial planner, benefits claim advisor, or benefits claim 
     prepper) or attorney for the preparation, presentation, or 
     prosecution of a claim under a law administered by the 
     Secretary--
       ``(A) without recognition by the Secretary as an agent or 
     attorney under section 5904 of this title; or
       ``(B) while suspended or excluded under subsection (b) of 
     such section.
       ``(2) The act of unlawfully withholding from any claimant 
     or beneficiary any part of a benefit or claim under the laws 
     administered by the Secretary that is allowed and due to the 
     claimant or beneficiary.''.

[[Page S3962]]

       (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) 
     shall apply with respect to acts committed after the date 
     that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2307. Mrs. LOEFFLER submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
to amendment SA 2301 proposed by Mr. Inhofe to the bill S. 4049, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       On page 808, strike lines 5 through 22 and insert the 
     following:
       (a) Sense of Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that--
       (1) the United States Government has a responsibility to 
     undertake all reasonable measures to ensure that members of 
     the Armed Forces never confront a more technologically 
     advanced foe;
       (2) the United States maintains its unwavering commitment 
     to the security of Israel as a Jewish state, strongly 
     supports the right of Israel to self-defense, and encourages 
     further development of advanced technology programs between 
     the United States and Israel to enhance common security;
       (3) the United States and Israel have several cooperative 
     technology programs to develop and field capabilities in 
     missile defense, countertunneling, and counterunmanned aerial 
     systems; and
       (4) building on positive ongoing efforts, the United States 
     and Israel should further institutionalize and strengthen 
     their defense innovation partnership by establishing a United 
     States-Israel Operations-Technology Working Group to identify 
     and expeditiously field capabilities that the military forces 
     of both countries need to deter and defeat respective 
     adversaries.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2308. Mr. CRUZ (for himself, Ms. Sinema, Mr. Wicker, Ms. Cantwell, 
Mr. Kaine, Mr. Cornyn, and Mr. Rubio) submitted an amendment intended 
to be proposed to amendment SA 2301 proposed by Mr. Inhofe to the bill 
S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and 
for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe 
military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other 
purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle A of title XVI, add the following:

     SEC. 1610. CONTINUATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION.

       (a) Presence in Low-Earth Orbit.--
       (1) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
       (A) it is in the national and economic security interests 
     of the United States to maintain a continuous human presence 
     in low-Earth orbit;
       (B) the International Space Station is a strategic national 
     security asset vital to the continued space exploration and 
     scientific advancements of the United States; and
       (C) low-Earth orbit should be utilized as a testbed to 
     advance human space exploration, scientific discoveries, and 
     United States economic competitiveness and commercial 
     participation.
       (2) Human presence requirement.--The United States shall 
     continuously maintain the capability for a continuous human 
     presence in low-Earth orbit through and beyond the useful 
     life of the International Space Station.
       (b) Maintaining a National Laboratory in Space.--
       (1) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
       (A) the United States national laboratory in space, which 
     currently consists of the United States segment of the 
     International Space Station (designated as a national 
     laboratory under section 70905 of title 51, United States 
     Code)--
       (i) benefits the scientific community and promotes commerce 
     in space;
       (ii) fosters stronger relationships among the National 
     Aeronautics and Space Administration (referred to in this 
     section as ``NASA'') and other Federal agencies, the private 
     sector, and research groups and universities;
       (iii) advances science, technology, engineering, and 
     mathematics education through utilization of the unique 
     microgravity environment; and
       (iv) advances human knowledge and international 
     cooperation;
       (B) after the International Space Station is 
     decommissioned, the United States should maintain a national 
     microgravity laboratory in space;
       (C) in maintaining a national microgravity laboratory 
     described in subparagraph (B), the United States should make 
     appropriate accommodations for different types of ownership 
     and operational structures for the International Space 
     Station and future space stations;
       (D) the national microgravity laboratory described in 
     subparagraph (B) should be maintained beyond the date on 
     which the International Space Station is decommissioned and, 
     if possible, in cooperation with international space partners 
     to the extent practicable; and
       (E) NASA should continue to support fundamental science 
     research on future platforms in low-Earth orbit and cis-lunar 
     space, short duration suborbital flights, drop towers, and 
     other microgravity testing environments.
       (2) Report.--The Administrator of NASA shall produce, in 
     coordination with the National Space Council and other 
     Federal agencies as the Administrator considers relevant, a 
     report detailing the feasibility of establishing a 
     microgravity national laboratory Federally Funded Research 
     and Development Center to undertake the work related to the 
     study and utilization of in-space conditions.
       (c) Continuation of Authority.--
       (1) In general.--Section 501(a) of the National Aeronautics 
     and Space Administration Authorization Act of 2010 (42 U.S.C. 
     18351(a)) is amended by striking ``2024'' and inserting 
     ``2030''.
       (2) Maintenance of the united states segment and assurance 
     of continued operations of the international space station.--
     Section 503(a) of the National Aeronautics and Space 
     Administration Authorization Act of 2010 (42 U.S.C. 18353(a)) 
     is amended by striking ``2024'' and inserting ``2030''.
       (3) Research capacity allocation and integration of 
     research payloads.--Section 504(d) of the National 
     Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act of 
     2010 (42 U.S.C. 18354(d)) is amended by striking ``2024'' 
     each place it appears and inserting ``2030''.
       (4) Maintaining use through at least 2030.--Section 70907 
     of title 51, United States Code, is amended--
       (A) in the section heading, by striking ``2024'' and 
     inserting ``2030''; and
       (B) by striking ``2024'' each place it appears and 
     inserting ``2030''.
       (d) Transition Plan Reports.--Section 50111(c)(2) of title 
     51, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
     ``2023'' and inserting ``2028''; and
       (2) in subparagraph (J), by striking ``2028'' and inserting 
     ``2030''.
       (e) Exemption From the Iran, North Korea, and Syria 
     Nonproliferation Act.--Section 7(1) of the Iran, North Korea, 
     and Syria Nonproliferation Act (Public Law 106-178; 50 U.S.C. 
     1701 note) is amended, in the undesignated matter following 
     subparagraph (B), by striking ``December 31, 2025'' and 
     inserting ``December 31, 2030''.
       (f) Department of Defense Activities on International Space 
     Station.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
       (A) identify and review each activity, program, and project 
     of the Department of Defense completed, being carried out, or 
     planned to be carried out on the International Space Station 
     as of the date of the review; and
       (B) provide to the appropriate committees of Congress a 
     briefing that describes the results of the review.
       (2) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this 
     subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on 
     Appropriations of the Senate; and
       (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Science, Space, and Technology, and the Committee on 
     Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2309. Ms. BALDWIN submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
to amendment SA 2301 proposed by Mr. Inhofe to the bill S. 4049, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle A of title VIII, add the following:

     SEC. 815. DOMESTIC SOURCING REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN 
                   COMPONENTS FOR AUXILIARY SHIPS.

       (a) Additional Procurement Limitation.--Section 2534(a)(6) 
     of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as 
     follows:
       ``(6) Components for auxiliary ships.--Subject to 
     subsection (k), the following components must be engineered, 
     manufactured and assembled in the United States:
       ``(A) Auxiliary equipment, including pumps, for all 
     shipboard services.
       ``(B) Propulsion system components, including engines, 
     reduction gears, and propellers.
       ``(C) Shipboard cranes.
       ``(D) Spreaders for shipboard cranes.
       ``(E) Medium-speed diesel engines.
       ``(F) Power Distribution equipment, Energy Storage Systems, 
     energy storage/magazine equipment.
       ``(G) Auxiliary propulsion units and systems, including bow 
     and tunnel thrusters, waterjets, dynamic positioning systems, 
     and hybrid propulsion systems.

[[Page S3963]]

       ``(H) Ship service power generators and emergency 
     generators, and hybrid drive systems.
       ``(I) Military Qualified Wire and Cable and derived 
     products.
       ``(J) Propulsion shafting.
       ``(K) Crankshafts for marine engines.
       ``(L) Specialized Valves for pneumatic, fuel, firefighting, 
     countermeasure wash down, and chilled water systems.
       ``(M) Air circuit breakers.
       ``(N) LV and HV switchgear.
       ``(O) Power converters.
       ``(P) Power inverters.
       ``(Q) Frequency converters.
       ``(R) Aircraft Electrical Starting Stations (AESS).
       ``(S) Degaussing systems.
       ``(T) Static Automatic Bus Transfer Switches (SABTs).
       ``(U) Inertial navigation systems and gyrocompass.
       ``(V) Propulsion and ship's service diesel engines.''.
       (b) Implementation.--The second subsection in section 2534 
     of title 10, United States Code, designated as subsection (k) 
     is amended to read as follows:
       ``(l) Implementation of Auxiliary Ship Component 
     Limitation.--Subsection (a)(6) applies only with respect to 
     contracts awarded by the Secretary of a military department 
     for new construction of an auxiliary ship after the date of 
     the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2021 using funds available for National Defense 
     Sealift Fund programs or Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy. 
     For purposes of this subsection, the term `auxiliary ship' 
     does not include an icebreaker.''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2310. Mrs. LOEFFLER submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
to amendment SA 2301 proposed by Mr. Inhofe to the bill S. 4049, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       On page 808, strike lines 5 through 22 and insert the 
     following:
       (a) Sense of Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that--
       (1) the United States Government has a responsibility to 
     undertake all reasonable measures to ensure that members of 
     the Armed Forces never confront a more technologically 
     advanced foe;
       (2) pursuant to section 3 of the United States-Israel 
     Enhanced Security Cooperation Act of 2012 (22 U.S.C. 8602), 
     it is the policy of the United States to affirm the 
     unwavering commitment of the United States to the security of 
     Israel as a Jewish state, support the right of Israel to 
     self-defense and encourage further development of advanced 
     technology programs between the United States and Israel;
       (3) the United States and Israel have several cooperative 
     technology programs to develop and field capabilities in 
     missile defense, countertunneling, and counterunmanned aerial 
     systems; and
       (4) building on positive ongoing efforts, the United States 
     and Israel should further institutionalize and strengthen 
     their defense innovation partnership by establishing a United 
     States-Israel Operations-Technology Working Group to identify 
     and expeditiously field capabilities that the military forces 
     of both countries need to deter and defeat respective 
     adversaries.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2311. Mr. CASSIDY submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
by him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

        At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. ____. STUDY ON FEASIBILITY OF CRUDE OIL STOCKPILES.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy (referred to 
     in this section as the ``Secretary'') shall conduct a study 
     on the cost effectiveness, economic benefits, and feasibility 
     of establishing, maintaining, and operating additional crude 
     oil stockpiles.
       (b) Considerations.--In conducting the study under 
     subsection (a), the Secretary shall take into consideration--
       (1) the economic, environmental, and energy security costs 
     and benefits of additional storage locations both above and 
     below ground, including the use of private sector and State-
     owned sites; and
       (2) factors that impact how quickly a storage facility 
     could be used to absorb additional crude oil.
       (c) Report.--As soon as practicable after completing the 
     study under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the 
     appropriate committees of jurisdiction of the Senate and the 
     House of Representatives a report describing the findings and 
     recommendations of the study.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2312. Mr. INHOFE (for himself and Mr. Moran) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 4049, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. ANNUITY SUPPLEMENT.

       (a) In General.--Section 8421a(c) of title 5, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (1) by striking ``as an air traffic'' and inserting the 
     following: ``as an--
       ``(1) air traffic'';
       (2) in paragraph (1), as so designated, by striking the 
     period at the end and inserting ``; or''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(2) air traffic controller pursuant to a contract made 
     with the Secretary of Transportation under section 47124 of 
     title 49.''.
       (b) Effective Date.--This section, and the amendments made 
     by this section, shall take effect on October 1, 2021.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2313. Ms. CORTEZ MASTO (for herself, Ms. Rosen, Mr. Heinrich, Mr. 
Manchin, and Mr. Coons) submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
to amendment SA 2301 proposed by Mr. Inhofe to the bill S. 4049, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle F of title XXXI, add the following:

     SEC. 3168. REQUIREMENT FOR APPROVAL OF CONGRESS FOR CONDUCT 
                   OF EXPLOSIVE NUCLEAR TESTING.

       Section 4210(a) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
     2530(a)) is amended to read as follows:
       ``(a) Explosive Nuclear Testing.--
       ``(1) In general.--No explosive nuclear testing may be 
     conducted by the United States after the date of the 
     enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2021, and none of the funds described in 
     paragraph (2) may be obligated or expended to conduct such 
     testing, unless--
       ``(A)(i) a foreign state conducts a nuclear test after that 
     date; or
       ``(ii) there is a technical need for such testing;
       ``(B) not less than 180 days before the date proposed to 
     conduct such testing, the President submits to Congress a 
     notification described in paragraph (3) with respect to such 
     testing; and
       ``(C) a joint resolution approving the testing with respect 
     to which the notification is submitted under subparagraph (B) 
     is enacted into law--
       ``(i) in the case of testing proposed to be conducted after 
     a foreign state conducts a nuclear test--

       ``(I) without use of expedited procedures under paragraph 
     (4); but
       ``(II) requiring, for passage in the Senate, the 
     affirmative vote of two-thirds of Senators, duly chosen and 
     sworn; or

       ``(ii) in the case of testing proposed to be conducted 
     because there is a technical need for such testing, pursuant 
     to paragraph (4).
       ``(2) Funds described.--The funds described in this 
     paragraph are funds--
       ``(A) authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made 
     available for fiscal year 2021 or any fiscal year thereafter; 
     or
       ``(B) authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made 
     available for any fiscal year before fiscal year 2021 and 
     available for obligation as of the date of the enactment of 
     the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021.
       ``(3) Notification described.--
       ``(A) In general.--A notification described in this 
     paragraph with respect to a proposal to conduct explosive 
     nuclear testing shall include--
       ``(i) a description of the testing proposed to be 
     conducted;
       ``(ii) a statement of the reasons for conducting the 
     testing, including--

       ``(I) whether or not there is a technical need for 
     conducting the testing;
       ``(II) if there is a technical need for conducting the 
     testing--

       ``(aa) a description of the technical need;
       ``(bb) an assessment of alternative options for addressing 
     the need; and
       ``(cc) an explanation of why those options were not 
     selected; and

       ``(III) if the reason for conducting the testing is in 
     response to a geopolitical event under the responsibility of 
     the President acting as the Commander in Chief of the Armed 
     Forces, a detailed explanation of why the testing would be in 
     the supreme national interest of the United States;

       ``(iii) an estimate of the timelines and costs of 
     conducting the testing; and
       ``(iv) any other information the President considers 
     relevant.
       ``(B) Form.--A notification described in subparagraph (A) 
     shall be submitted in unclassified form but may include a 
     classified annex.

[[Page S3964]]

       ``(4) Joint resolution of approval for explosive nuclear 
     testing for which there is a technical need.--
       ``(A) Joint resolution of approval defined.--In this 
     paragraph, the term `joint resolution of approval' means a 
     joint resolution of either House of Congress the sole matter 
     after the resolving clause of which is the following: 
     `Congress approves of the proposal of the President to 
     conduct explosive nuclear testing for which there is a 
     technical need, notice of which was submitted to Congress 
     under section 4210(a) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 
     U.S.C. 2530(a)) on ____.', with the blank space being filled 
     with the appropriate date.
       ``(B) Introduction; referral.--A joint resolution of 
     approval--
       ``(i) may be introduced in either House by any member; and
       ``(ii) shall be referred--

       ``(I) in the Senate, to the Committee on Armed Services of 
     the Senate; and
       ``(II) in the House of Representatives, to the Committee on 
     Armed Services of the House of Representatives.

       ``(C) Consideration in house of representatives.--
       ``(i) Reporting and discharge.--The Committee on Armed 
     Services of the House of Representatives shall report a joint 
     resolution of approval to the House not later than 60 
     calendar days after the date of receipt of the notification 
     submitted under paragraph (1)(B). If the committee fails to 
     report the joint resolution within that period, the committee 
     shall be discharged from further consideration of the joint 
     resolution and the joint resolution shall be referred to the 
     appropriate calendar.
       ``(ii) Proceeding to consideration.--After the Committee on 
     Armed Services of the House of Representatives reports the 
     joint resolution of approval to the House or has been 
     discharged from its consideration, it shall be in order, not 
     later than the 120th day after Congress receives the 
     notification submitted under paragraph (1)(B), to move to 
     proceed to consider the joint resolution in the House. All 
     points of order against the motion are waived. Such a motion 
     shall not be in order after the House has disposed of a 
     motion to proceed on the joint resolution. The previous 
     question shall be considered as ordered on the motion to its 
     adoption without intervening motion. The motion shall not be 
     debatable. A motion to reconsider the vote by which the 
     motion is disposed of shall not be in order.
       ``(iii) Consideration.--The joint resolution of approval 
     shall be considered as read. All points of order against the 
     joint resolution and against its consideration are waived. 
     The previous question shall be considered as ordered on the 
     joint resolution to its passage without intervening motion 
     except 24 hours of debate equally divided and controlled by 
     the proponent and an opponent. A motion to reconsider the 
     vote on passage of the joint resolution shall not be in 
     order.
       ``(D) Consideration in senate.--
       ``(i) Reporting and discharge.--The Committee on Armed 
     Services of the Senate shall report a joint resolution of 
     approval to the Senate not later than 60 calendar days after 
     the date of receipt of the notification submitted under 
     paragraph (1)(B). If the committee fails to report the joint 
     resolution within that period, the committee shall be 
     discharged from further consideration of the joint resolution 
     and the joint resolution shall be placed on the Calendar of 
     Business.
       ``(ii) Floor consideration.--

       ``(I) In general.--Notwithstanding Rule XXII of the 
     Standing Rules of the Senate, it is in order at any time 
     after the Committee on Armed Services reports a joint 
     resolution of approval or is discharged from consideration of 
     a joint resolution of approval to move to proceed to the 
     consideration of the joint resolution, and all points of 
     order against the motion to proceed to the joint resolution 
     (and against consideration of the joint resolution) are 
     waived. The motion to proceed is not debatable. The motion is 
     not subject to a motion to postpone. A motion to reconsider 
     the vote by which the motion is agreed to or disagreed to 
     shall not be in order. If a motion to proceed to the 
     consideration of the resolution is agreed to, the joint 
     resolution shall remain the unfinished business until 
     disposed of.
       ``(II) Consideration.--Consideration of a joint resolution 
     of approval, and on all debatable motions in connection 
     therewith, shall be limited to not more than 10 hours, which 
     shall be divided equally between the majority and minority 
     leaders or their designees. A motion further to limit debate 
     is in order and not debatable. An amendment to, a motion to 
     postpone, or a motion to proceed to the consideration of 
     other business, or a motion to recommit the joint resolution 
     is not in order.
       ``(III) Vote on passage.--The vote on passage shall occur 
     immediately following the conclusion of the debate on a joint 
     resolution of approval, and a single quorum call at the 
     conclusion of the debate if requested in accordance with the 
     rules of the Senate. Passage of the joint resolution shall 
     require the affirmative vote of two-thirds of Senators, duly 
     chosen and sworn.
       ``(IV) Rulings of the chair on procedure.--Appeals from the 
     decisions of the Chair relating to the application of the 
     rules of the Senate, as the case may be, to the procedure 
     relating to a joint resolution of approval shall be decided 
     without debate.

       ``(E) Rules relating to senate and house of 
     representatives.--
       ``(i) Coordination with action by other house.--If, before 
     the passage by one House of a joint resolution of that House, 
     that House receives from the other House a joint resolution 
     of approval that is identical to the joint resolution of the 
     House receiving the resolution, then the following procedures 
     shall apply:

       ``(I) The joint resolution of the other House shall not be 
     referred to a committee.
       ``(II) With respect to a joint resolution of the House 
     receiving the resolution--

       ``(aa) the procedure in that House shall be the same as if 
     no joint resolution had been received from the other House; 
     but
       ``(bb) the vote on passage shall--
       ``(AA) require the affirmative vote of two-thirds of 
     Senators, duly chosen and sworn, for passage; and
       ``(BB) be on the joint resolution of the other House.
       ``(ii) Treatment of joint resolution of other house.--If 
     one House fails to introduce or consider a joint resolution 
     under this section, the joint resolution of the other House 
     shall be entitled to expedited floor procedures under this 
     paragraph.
       ``(iii) Treatment of companion measures.--If, following 
     passage of the joint resolution in the Senate, the Senate 
     then receives an identical resolution from the House of 
     Representatives, the resolution of the House shall not be 
     debatable.
       ``(iv) Consideration of veto messages.--If the President 
     vetoes a joint resolution of approval, debate on a veto 
     message in the Senate shall be 1 hour equally divided between 
     the majority and minority leaders or their designees.
       ``(F) Rules of house of representatives and senate.--This 
     paragraph enacted by the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives--
       ``(i) as an exercise of the rulemaking power of the Senate 
     and House, respectively, and as such it is deemed a part of 
     the rules of each House, respectively, but applicable only 
     with respect to the procedure to be followed in that House in 
     the case of a joint resolution of approval, and it supersedes 
     other rules only to the extent that it is inconsistent with 
     such rules; and
       ``(ii) with full recognition of the constitutional right of 
     either House to change the rules (so far as relating to the 
     procedure of that House) at any time, in the same manner, and 
     to the same extent as in the case of any other rule of that 
     House.
       ``(5) Definitions.--In this subsection:
       ``(A) Explosive nuclear testing.--The term `explosive 
     nuclear testing'--
       ``(i) means testing involving the explosive compression or 
     assembly of fissile material to exceed critical mass with the 
     attendant release of any nuclear energy from fission 
     processes; and
       ``(ii) does not include subcritical experiments carried out 
     as part of the stockpile stewardship program under section 
     4201, laser fusion experiments, or other inertial confinement 
     fusion experiments however driven.
       ``(B) Technical need.--The term `technical need', with 
     respect to explosive nuclear testing, means that all 
     officials specified in section 4205(b) determine that an 
     explosive nuclear test is necessary to resolve an issue with 
     respect to the safety, reliability, performance, or military 
     effectiveness of a nuclear weapon type.''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2314. Ms. CORTEZ MASTO (for herself and Ms. Rosen) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed to amendment SA 2301 proposed by Mr. 
Inhofe to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle D of title XXVIII, add the 
     following:

     SEC. 28____. TRANSFER AND WITHDRAWAL OF BUREAU OF LAND 
                   MANAGEMENT LAND FOR USE AS A NATIONAL CEMETERY.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Federal land.--The term ``Federal land'' means the 
     approximately 15 acres of Bureau of Land Management land in 
     Elko, Nevada, that is more particularly described as NE\1/4\ 
     SW\1/4\ NW\1/4\, N\1/2\ SE\1/4\ SW\1/4\ NW\1/4\, sec. 8, T. 
     34 N., R. 55 E., of the Mount Diablo Meridian, as depicted on 
     the map prepared by the Bureau of Land Management, entitled 
     ``Proposed National Cemetery-Elko Nevada'', and dated 
     September 9, 2015.
       (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
     of the Interior.
       (b) Transfer of Administrative Jurisdiction.--
       (1) In general.--Subject to valid existing rights, 
     administrative jurisdiction over the Federal land is 
     transferred from the Secretary to the Secretary of Veterans 
     Affairs for use as a national cemetery in accordance with 
     chapter 24 of title 38, United States Code.
       (2) Legal descriptions.--
       (A) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall publish in the 
     Federal Register a notice containing a legal description of 
     the Federal land.
       (B) Effect.--A legal description published under 
     subparagraph (A) shall have the same force and effect as if 
     included in this section, except that the Secretary may 
     correct any

[[Page S3965]]

     clerical and typographical errors in the legal description.
       (C) Availability.--Copies of the legal description 
     published under subparagraph (A) shall be available for 
     public inspection in the appropriate offices of--
       (i) the Bureau of Land Management; and
       (ii) the National Cemetery Administration.
       (D) Costs.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall 
     reimburse the Secretary for the costs incurred by the 
     Secretary in carrying out this paragraph, including the costs 
     of any surveys and other reasonable costs.
       (c) Due Diligence.--Before making a determination on 
     whether the Federal land is appropriate for cemetery 
     purposes, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in coordination 
     with the Secretary, may complete appropriate environmental, 
     cultural resource, and other due diligence activities with 
     respect to the Federal land.
       (d) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, for any 
     period during which the Federal land is under the 
     administrative jurisdiction of the Secretary of Veterans 
     Affairs, the Federal land--
       (1) is withdrawn from all forms of appropriation under the 
     public land laws, including the mining laws, the mineral 
     leasing laws, and the geothermal leasing laws; and
       (2) shall be treated as property (as defined in section 102 
     of title 40, United States Code).
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2315. Mr. UDALL submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to 
amendment SA 2301 proposed by Mr. Inhofe to the bill S. 4049, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place in title XVI, insert the 
     following:

     SEC. ____. NATIONAL RECONNAISSANCE OFFICE FUTURE COMMERCIAL 
                   SOURCES OF SATELLITE IMAGERY.

       (1) Findings.--The Senate finds the following:
       (A) The National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) is moving 
     forward with acquiring commercial satellite imagery following 
     the end of the decade-long EnhancedView contract, set to end 
     at the end of fiscal year 2020.
       (B) The Director of the National Reconnaissance Office 
     expects to continue a program of open competition likely 
     leading to contracts with multiple awardees.
       (C) The Office continues to be responsive to the 
     requirements of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency 
     (NGA) and the broader Department of Defense geospatial-
     intelligence (GEOINT) user community, including the combatant 
     commands (COCOMs), functional commands, and other key 
     elements of the Armed Forces, including fulfilling the 
     geospatial-intelligence requirements of the user community to 
     the greatest extent.
       (D) The Office is working proactively with industry to 
     apply commercial solutions to known intelligence, 
     surveillance, and reconnaissance gaps as much as possible.
       (2) Briefing required.--Not later than 90 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the 
     National Reconnaissance Office shall submit to the 
     congressional defense, the Select Committee on Intelligence 
     of the Senate, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
     Intelligence of the House of Representatives a briefing on 
     the plans of the Director to support the continuation of 
     commercial data acquisitions.
       (3) Elements.--The briefing required under subsection (2) 
     shall cover the following:
       (A) Identification of new commercial providers or new 
     commercial data sets and solutions.
       (B) Plans for transitioning providers from pilot programs 
     to operational contracts.
       (C) How user needs previously met by the EnhancedView 
     contract will be met or exceeded by follow-on contracts.
       (D) On-ramps for new capabilities responsive to additional 
     user needs.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2316. Mr. UDALL submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to 
amendment SA 2301 proposed by Mr. Inhofe to the bill S. 4049, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle A of title XVI, add the following:

     SEC. 1610. REVIEW OF AND BRIEFING ON DEPARTMENT POLICIES TO 
                   MINIMIZE ORBITAL DEBRIS THREATS.

       (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
       (1) National security depends on reliable access to and 
     safe operations in space.
       (2) Critical Department of Defense and intelligence 
     community missions operating in space and providing 
     multidomain support depend on minimizing orbital threats, 
     including the threat posed by orbital debris.
       (3) Satellites and rocket bodies are major sources of space 
     debris, particularly in low-Earth orbit.
       (4) In addition to the threat posed by space debris, there 
     have been several notable close calls between active 
     satellites and active and defunct spacecraft.
       (5) The United States and global economies cannot afford 
     actual space collisions, much less the additional debris that 
     would result from such a collision.
       (6) The United States Government maintains and updates 
     orbital debris mitigation standard practices, and the most 
     recent update was completed in November 2019.
       (b) Review.--The Secretary of Defense shall review the 
     current policies of the Department for orbital debris 
     mitigation, including compliance with the orbital debris 
     mitigation standard practices referred to in subsection 
     (a)(6).
       (c) Briefing.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide a 
     briefing to the congressional defense committees on 
     Department plans to reach full compliance with such orbital 
     debris mitigation standard practices through the 
     establishment of Department-wide orbital debris mitigation 
     practices.
       (2) Element.--The briefing required by paragraph (1) shall 
     include a description of--
       (A) nominal end-of-mission operations, in which after 
     mission completion, all spacecraft and orbital launch vehicle 
     components are disposed as planned; and
       (B) off-nominal operations, in which, due to unexpected 
     scenarios or mishaps, planned disposal of spacecraft and 
     orbital launch vehicles are not able to be met.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2317. Ms. HARRIS submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to 
amendment SA 2301 proposed by Mr. Inhofe to the bill S. 4049, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle B of title III, add the following:

     SEC. 320. STUDY ON IMPACTS OF TRANSBOUNDARY FLOWS, SPILLS, OR 
                   DISCHARGES OF POLLUTION OR DEBRIS FROM THE 
                   TIJUANA RIVER ON PERSONNEL, ACTIVITIES, AND 
                   INSTALLATIONS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       (a) Study.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
     coordination with the Administrator of the Environmental 
     Protection Agency, the Secretary of State, and the United 
     States Commissioner of the International Boundary and Water 
     Commission, shall commission an independent scientific study 
     of the impacts of transboundary flows, spills, or discharges 
     of pollution or debris from the Tijuana River on the 
     personnel, activities, and installations of the Department of 
     Defense.
       (2) Elements.--The study required by paragraph (1) shall 
     address the short-term, long-term, primary, and secondary 
     impacts of transboundary flows, spills, or discharges of 
     pollution or debris from the Tijuana River and include 
     recommendations to mitigate such impacts.
       (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
     to the appropriate committees of Congress a report containing 
     the results of the study under subsection (a), including all 
     findings and recommendations resulting from the study.
       (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this 
     section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Environment and Public Works, and the Committee on Foreign 
     Relations of the Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
     Transportation and Infrastructure, and the Committee on 
     Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2318. Ms. HARRIS submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to 
amendment SA 2301 proposed by Mr. Inhofe to the bill S. 4049, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle A of title IX, add the following:

     SEC. 906. SPECIAL INSPECTOR GENERAL FOR RACIAL AND ETHNIC 
                   DISPARITIES IN THE ARMED FORCES.

       (a) Special Inspector General for Racial and Ethnic 
     Disparities in the Armed Forces.--
       (1) Purposes.--The purposes of this section are the 
     following:
       (A) To provide for the independent and objective conduct 
     and supervision of audits and investigations relating to 
     racial and ethnic disparities in military personnel and 
     military justice systems, and white supremacy among military 
     personnel.

[[Page S3966]]

       (B) To provide recommendations to the Secretary of Defense 
     and to Congress on actions necessary to eliminate racial and 
     ethnic disparities in military personnel and military justice 
     systems.
       (2) Office of inspector general.--To carry out the purposes 
     of paragraph (1), there is hereby established, in the 
     Department of Defense, the Office of the Special Inspector 
     General for Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Armed 
     Forces.
       (3) Appointment of inspector general.--
       (A) Appointment.--The head of the Office of the Special 
     Inspector General for Racial and Ethnic Disparities is the 
     Special Inspector General for Racial and Ethnic Disparities 
     in the Armed Forces (in this section referred to as the 
     ``Inspector General''), who shall be appointed by the 
     President with the advice and consent of the Senate.
       (B) Qualifications.--The appointment of the Inspector 
     General shall be made solely on the basis of integrity and 
     demonstrated ability in accounting, auditing, financial 
     analysis, law, management analysis, public administration, or 
     investigations.
       (C) Deadline for first nomination.--The nomination of an 
     individual to be the first Inspector General to be appointed 
     after the date of the enactment of this Act shall be made not 
     later than 90 days after that date.
       (D) Compensation.--The annual rate of basic pay of the 
     Inspector General shall be the annual rate of basic pay 
     provided for positions at level IV of the Executive Schedule 
     under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code.
       (E) Prohibition on political activities.--For purposes of 
     section 7324 of title 5, United States Code, the Inspector 
     General shall not be considered an employee who determines 
     policies to be pursued by the United States in the nationwide 
     administration of Federal law.
       (F) Removal.--The Inspector General shall be removable from 
     office in accordance with the provisions of section 3(b) of 
     the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.).
       (4) Assistant inspectors general.--The Inspector General 
     shall, in accordance with applicable laws and regulations 
     governing the civil service, appoint an Assistant Inspector 
     General for Military Justice who shall have the 
     responsibility for auditing and investigation activities 
     relating to racial and ethnic disparities within the military 
     justice system.
       (5) Supervision.--
       (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), 
     the Inspector General shall report directly to, and be under 
     the general supervision of the Secretary of Defense.
       (B) Independence to conduct investigations and audits.--No 
     officer of the Department of Defense shall prevent or 
     prohibit the Inspector General from initiating, carrying out, 
     or completing any audit or investigation related to racial 
     and ethnic disparities or from issuing any subpoena during 
     the course of any such audit or investigation.
       (6) Duties.--
       (A) Oversight.--It shall be the duty of the Inspector 
     General to conduct, supervise, and coordinate audits and 
     investigations of--
       (i) the effect of military justice policies and practices 
     on racial and ethnic disparities, including 
     overrepresentation of minorities in actions related to 
     investigations, courts-martial, nonjudicial punishments, and 
     other military justice actions as determined by the Inspector 
     General;
       (ii) the effect of military personnel policies and 
     practices, including recruiting, accessions, and promotions, 
     on racial and ethnic disparities, including 
     underrepresentation of minorities among members of the Armed 
     Forces under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military 
     department in grades above E-7;
       (iii) the scope and efficacy of existing diversity and 
     inclusion offices and programs within the Department of 
     Defense; and
       (iv) white supremacist activities among military personnel 
     and any other issues, determined by the Inspector General, 
     necessary to address racial and ethnic disparities within the 
     Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a 
     military department.
       (B) Other duties related to oversight.--The Inspector 
     General shall establish, maintain, and oversee such systems, 
     procedures, and controls as the Inspector General considers 
     appropriate to discharge the duties under subparagraph (A).
       (C) Duties and responsibilities under inspector general act 
     of 1978.--In addition to the duties specified in 
     subparagraphs (A) and (B), the Inspector General shall also 
     have the duties and responsibilities of inspectors general 
     under the Inspector General Act of 1978.
       (D) Coordination of efforts.--In carrying out the duties, 
     responsibilities, and authorities of the Inspector General 
     under this section, the Inspector General shall coordinate 
     with, and receive the cooperation of each of the following:
       (i) The Inspector General of the Department of Defense.
       (ii) The Inspector General of the Army.
       (iii) The Inspector General of the Navy.
       (iv) The Inspector General of the Air Force.
       (7) Powers and authorities.--
       (A) Authorities under inspector general act of 1978.--In 
     carrying out the duties specified in paragraph (6), the 
     Inspector General shall have the authorities provided in 
     section 6 of the Inspector General Act of 1978.
       (B) Audit standards.--The Inspector General shall carry out 
     the duties specified in paragraph (6)(A) in accordance with 
     section 4(b)(1) of the Inspector General Act of 1978.
       (8) Personnel, facilities, and other resources.--
       (A) Personnel.--The Inspector General may select, appoint, 
     and employ such officers and employees as may be necessary 
     for carrying out the duties of the Inspector General, subject 
     to the provisions of title 5, United States Code, governing 
     appointments in the competitive service, and the provisions 
     of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title, 
     relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates.
       (B) Employment of experts and consultants.--The Inspector 
     General may obtain services as authorized by section 3109 of 
     title 5, United States Code, at daily rates not to exceed the 
     equivalent rate prescribed for grade GS-15 of the General 
     Schedule by section 5332 of such title.
       (C) Contracting authority.--To the extent and in such 
     amounts as may be provided in advance by appropriations Acts, 
     the Inspector General may enter into contracts and other 
     arrangements for audits, studies, analyses, and other 
     services with public agencies and with private persons, and 
     make such payments as may be necessary to carry out the 
     duties of the Inspector General.
       (D) Resources.--The Secretary of Defense, as appropriate, 
     shall provide the Inspector General with appropriate and 
     adequate office space at appropriate locations of the 
     Department of Defense, together with such equipment, office 
     supplies, and communications facilities and services as may 
     be necessary for the operation of such offices, and shall 
     provide necessary maintenance services for such offices and 
     the equipment and facilities located therein.
       (E) Assistance from federal agencies.--
       (i) In general.--Upon request of the Inspector General for 
     information or assistance from any department, agency, or 
     other entity of the Federal Government, the head of such 
     entity shall, insofar as is practicable and not in 
     contravention of any existing law, furnish such information 
     or assistance to the Inspector General, or an authorized 
     designee.
       (ii) Reporting of refused assistance.--Whenever information 
     or assistance requested by the Inspector General is, in the 
     judgment of the Inspector General, unreasonably refused or 
     not provided, the Inspector General shall report the 
     circumstances to the Secretary of Defense, as appropriate, 
     and to the appropriate congressional committees without 
     delay.
       (9) Reports.--
       (A) Quarterly reports.--Not later than 30 days after the 
     end of each fiscal-year quarter, the Inspector General shall 
     submit quarterly reports to the Secretary of Defense and the 
     congressional defense committees summarizing the activities 
     of the Inspector General for the previous quarter.
       (B) Annual reports.--The Inspector General shall submit 
     annual reports to the Secretary of Defense and the 
     congressional defense committees presenting recommendations 
     for changes to policy, practice, regulation, and statute to 
     eliminate disparities within the military personnel and 
     military justice systems and to eliminate white supremacist 
     activities among military personnel.
       (C) Occasional reports.--The Inspector General shall, from 
     time to time, submit additional reports containing findings 
     and recommendations at the discretion of the Inspector 
     General.
       (D) Online publication.--The Inspector General shall 
     publish each report under this paragraph on a publicly 
     available website not later than seven days after submission 
     to the Secretary of Defense and the congressional defense 
     committees.
       (10) Funding.--This section shall be carried out using not 
     more than $10,000,000 of funds otherwise appropriated for 
     Operation and Maintenance, Defense-wide, and no additional 
     amounts are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this 
     section.
       (b) Amendments to the Inspector General Act.--The Inspector 
     General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
       (1) in section 3(b)--
       (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``An Inspector General'';
       (B) by inserting after the first sentence the following: 
     ``An Inspector General may only be removed by the President 
     before the expiration of the term of the Inspector General 
     for permanent incapacity, neglect of duty, malfeasance, 
     conviction of a felony or conduct involving moral turpitude, 
     knowing violation of a law, gross mismanagement, gross waste 
     of funds, or abuse of authority.''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
       ``(2) If an Inspector General is removed by the President 
     under paragraph (1) fewer than 30 days after the President 
     has communicated in writing the reasons for such removal 
     pursuant to paragraph (1), the Inspector General shall submit 
     to the Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and 
     Efficiency a report that includes the following information:
       ``(A) A description of the facts and circumstances of each 
     investigation involving a senior government employee (as 
     defined in section 5 of this Act) being conducted by that 
     Inspector General at the time of such removal.
       ``(B) Any other matter that the Inspector General 
     determines to include.

[[Page S3967]]

       ``(3) Any individual serving as the head of an Office of 
     Inspector General, after the removal of an Inspector General 
     under paragraph (1), shall issue to the Council of the 
     Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency a report 
     identifying any instances in which an investigation or matter 
     described in paragraph (2) is closed prior to its completion, 
     with a description of the reasons for closing the 
     investigation or matter.''; and
       (2) in section 8G(e), by adding at the end the following 
     new paragraph:
       ``(3) In the event of the removal of an Inspector General, 
     the Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and 
     Efficiency shall--
       ``(A) investigate the reasons for removal provided by the 
     President;
       ``(B) publish a report including the determination of the 
     Council whether the reasons described in subparagraph (A) are 
     in accordance with the relevant provisions relating to for 
     cause removal;
       ``(C) review any investigation that was being conducted by 
     the Inspector General at the time of such removal; and
       ``(D) submit, to the congressional committees the Council 
     determine to be relevant, a report that includes the 
     determination of the Council whether an investigation 
     described in subparagraph (C) motivated such removal.''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2319. Ms. KLOBUCHAR (for herself, Mr. Tillis, and Mrs. Murray) 
submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to amendment SA 2301 
proposed by Mr. Inhofe to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations 
for fiscal year 2021 for military activities of the Department of 
Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the 
Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for 
such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on 
the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle G of title X, add the following:

     SEC. 1085. ADDITIONAL CARE FOR NEWBORN CHILDREN OF VETERANS.

       Section 1786 of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``The Secretary'' and 
     inserting ``Except as provided in subsection (c), the 
     Secretary''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(c) Exception Based on Medical Necessity.--Pursuant to 
     such regulations as the Secretary shall prescribe to carry 
     out this section, the Secretary may furnish more than seven 
     days of health care services described in subsection (b), and 
     may furnish transportation necessary to receive such 
     services, to a newborn child based on medical necessity if 
     the child is in need of additional care, including if the 
     child has been discharged or released from a hospital and 
     requires readmittance to ensure the health and welfare of the 
     child.''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2320. Mr. THUNE submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. __. NATIONAL SPECIAL ACTIVITY AIRSPACE PLANNING AND 
                   INTEGRATION OFFICE.

       (a) Establishment.--In order to provide a balanced approach 
     to National Defense requirements with the need to promote 
     Commerce, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
     of this Act, the Administrator, in coordination with the 
     Secretary, shall establish a National Special Activity 
     Airspace Planning and Integration Office concerning matters 
     of special activity airspace.
       (b) Intent.--The Office shall carry out its mission--
       (1) pursuant to the Report to Congress on the Joint Review 
     of Special Activity Airspace, 1989 (submitted pursuant to 
     section 104(b) of the Airport and Airway Safety and Capacity 
     Expansion Act of 1987 (Public Law 100-223), with the Office 
     serving in lieu of the facility;
       (2) pursuant to the National Special Activity Airspace 
     Program of the FAA; and
       (3) in light of the expanded information management of the 
     Federal Government.
       (c) Mission.--The mission of the Office shall be the 
     following:
       (1) To develop and maintain a joint Department and FAA 
     strategic plan that integrates and guides development of 
     special activity airspace into an evolving National Airspace 
     System and seeks compatible solutions to foreseeable airspace 
     requirements and priorities in support of the National 
     Defense Strategy and emerging Service and Department defined 
     requirements. Such strategic plan should recognize the 
     following:
       (A) The Nation's airspace is a vital, but limited, resource 
     which is receiving unprecedented competition for use from all 
     segments of the aviation community.
       (B) The Department has a legitimate and continuing need for 
     access to special activity airspace. New weapons systems and 
     tactics will generate dynamic and changing airspace needs.
       (C) The emerging requirement to automate, monitor, and 
     record data regarding utilization of special activity 
     airspace, including real time tracking and strategy 
     development to support dynamic special activity airspace use 
     compatible with civil Performance Based Navigation.
       (2) To make recommendations and facilitate strategic and 
     regional planning regarding the need for development, 
     modification, or revocation of special activity airspace, 
     including--
       (A) special activity airspace to meet the Research, 
     Development, Test and Evaluation, and training requirements 
     to meet Department and Service requirements for peacetime, 
     contingency, and wartime operations;
       (B) recommendation of special activity airspace locations 
     and Service validated parameters therein to support existing 
     Department installations; and
       (C) review Aeronautical Studies conducted in conjunction 
     with special activities airspace determinations.
       (3) To make recommendations that provide a balanced 
     approach to National Defense requirements with the need to 
     promote Commerce, including commercial, business, other 
     Federal, and general aviation, including the release of 
     airspace designated for military use to the FAA or to other 
     air navigation service providers, as appropriate, when the 
     airspace is not needed for military requirements.
       (4) To make recommendations of special activity airspace 
     use with respect to costs and cost avoidance of military, 
     other Federal, and commercial aviation use.
       (5) To support the efficient use of the national airspace 
     system for all stakeholders, including military and other 
     Federal flight operations supported by taxpayer funding.
       (d) Director.--The Office shall be headed by a director, 
     who shall be appointed by the Administrator and shall report 
     to an FAA employee not lower than the Chief Operating Officer 
     Air Traffic Control.
       (e) Deputy Director.--The Secretary shall appoint the 
     deputy director of the Office, who shall report to the 
     Executive Director of the Policy Board for Federal Aviation.
       (f) Staff.--The Office shall be staffed by Federal 
     employees of the FAA, military and civilian personnel of the 
     Department, and other employees considered by the director 
     and deputy director of the Office.
       (g) Liaison.--The Director shall appoint a member of the 
     staff of the Office to serve as a liaison with other Federal 
     and commercial users of the national airspace system 
     regarding the activities of the Office.
       (h) Ombudsman.--The Director may appoint a member of the 
     staff of the Office to serve as ombudsman of the Office. The 
     ombudsman shall serve as a liaison with the public, including 
     community groups, on issues regarding the activities of the 
     Office.
       (i) Limitation.--The provisions of this section, including 
     the establishment of the Office, shall not restrict or 
     otherwise affect--
       (1) the regulatory authority or management authority of the 
     FAA over the National Airspace System, including airspace 
     delegated to the Department or other Federal agencies, 
     pursuant to titles 14 and 32, Code of Federal Regulations;
       (2) the regulatory authority or management authority of the 
     Department or the Services to organize, train, and equip for 
     National Defense under title 10, United States Code; and
       (3) the air traffic control authority of controlling 
     agencies or the scheduling authority of the using or 
     scheduling agencies.
       (j) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the 
     Administrator of the FAA.
       (2) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the 
     Department of Defense and the Services as defined in title 10 
     of the Code of Federal regulations.
       (3) FAA.--The term ``FAA'' means the Federal Aviation 
     Administration.
       (4) Service.--The term ``Service'' means the Military 
     Services.
       (5) Office.--The term ``Office'' means the National Special 
     Activity Airspace Planning and Integration Office established 
     under this section.
       (6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
     of Defense.
       (7) Special activity airspace.--The term ``special activity 
     airspace'' means all special activity airspace, including 
     regulatory special use airspace, non-regulatory special use 
     airspace, and other non-regulatory airspace (including air 
     traffic control assigned areas of the National Airspace 
     System).
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2321. Mrs. SHAHEEN submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
by her to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. PERMANENT SBIR AND STTR AUTHORITY FOR THE 
                   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

       Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is 
     amended--

[[Page S3968]]

       (1) in subsection (m), by inserting ``, except with respect 
     to the Department of Defense'' after ``September 30, 2022''; 
     and
       (2) in subsection (n)(1)(A)--
       (A) by inserting ``(or, with respect to the Department of 
     Defense, any fiscal year)'' after ``2022''; and
       (B) by inserting ``(or, with respect to the Department of 
     Defense, for any fiscal year)'' after ``for that fiscal 
     year''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2322. Mr. DURBIN (for himself, Mr. Brown, Ms. Warren, and Ms. 
Hassan) submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by him to the 
bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for 
military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle E of title V, add the following:

     SEC. ___. 85/15 RULE.

       (a) In General.--Section 102(b) of the Higher Education Act 
     of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002(b)) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1)--
       (A) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``and'' after the 
     semicolon;
       (B) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period at the end 
     and inserting ``; and''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(F) meets the requirements of paragraph (2).'';
       (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
       (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
       ``(2) Revenue sources.--
       ``(A) In general.--In order to qualify as a proprietary 
     institution of higher education under this subsection, an 
     institution shall derive not less than 15 percent of the 
     institution's revenues from sources other than Federal funds, 
     as calculated in accordance with subparagraphs (B) and (C).
       ``(B) Federal funds.--In this paragraph, the term `Federal 
     funds' means any Federal financial assistance provided, under 
     this Act or any other Federal law, through a grant, contract, 
     subsidy, loan, guarantee, insurance, or other means to a 
     proprietary institution, including Federal financial 
     assistance that is disbursed or delivered to an institution 
     or on behalf of a student or to a student to be used to 
     attend the institution, except that such term shall not 
     include any monthly housing stipend provided under the Post-
     9/11 Veterans Educational Assistance Program under chapter 33 
     of title 38, United States Code.
       ``(C) Implementation of non-federal revenue requirement.--
     In making calculations under subparagraph (A), an institution 
     of higher education shall--
       ``(i) use the cash basis of accounting;
       ``(ii) consider as revenue only those funds generated by 
     the institution from--

       ``(I) tuition, fees, and other institutional charges for 
     students enrolled in programs eligible for assistance under 
     title IV;
       ``(II) activities conducted by the institution that are 
     necessary for the education and training of the institution's 
     students, if such activities are--

       ``(aa) conducted on campus or at a facility under the 
     control of the institution;
       ``(bb) performed under the supervision of a member of the 
     institution's faculty; and
       ``(cc) required to be performed by all students in a 
     specific educational program at the institution; and

       ``(III) a contractual arrangement with a Federal agency for 
     the purpose of providing job training to low-income 
     individuals who are in need of such training;

       ``(iii) presume that any Federal funds that are disbursed 
     or delivered to an institution on behalf of a student or 
     directly to a student will be used to pay the student's 
     tuition, fees, or other institutional charges, regardless of 
     whether the institution credits such funds to the student's 
     account or pays such funds directly to the student, except to 
     the extent that the student's tuition, fees, or other 
     institutional charges are satisfied by--

       ``(I) grant funds provided by an outside source that--

       ``(aa) has no affiliation with the institution; and
       ``(bb) shares no employees with the institution; and

       ``(II) institutional scholarships described in clause (v);

       ``(iv) include no loans made by an institution of higher 
     education as revenue to the school, except for payments made 
     by students on such loans;
       ``(v) include a scholarship provided by the institution--

       ``(I) only if the scholarship is in the form of monetary 
     aid based upon the academic achievements or financial need of 
     students, disbursed to qualified student recipients during 
     each fiscal year from an established restricted account; and
       ``(II) only to the extent that funds in that account 
     represent designated funds, or income earned on such funds, 
     from an outside source that--

       ``(aa) has no affiliation with the institution; and
       ``(bb) shares no employees with the institution; and
       ``(vi) exclude from revenues--

       ``(I) the amount of funds the institution received under 
     part C of title IV, unless the institution used those funds 
     to pay a student's institutional charges;
       ``(II) the amount of funds the institution received under 
     subpart 4 of part A of title IV;
       ``(III) the amount of funds provided by the institution as 
     matching funds for any Federal program;
       ``(IV) the amount of Federal funds provided to the 
     institution to pay institutional charges for a student that 
     were refunded or returned; and
       ``(V) the amount charged for books, supplies, and 
     equipment, unless the institution includes that amount as 
     tuition, fees, or other institutional charges.

       ``(D) Report to congress.--Not later than July 1, 2021, and 
     by July 1 of each succeeding year, the Secretary shall submit 
     to the authorizing committees a report that contains, for 
     each proprietary institution of higher education that 
     receives assistance under title IV and as provided in the 
     audited financial statements submitted to the Secretary by 
     each institution pursuant to the requirements of section 
     487(c)--
       ``(i) the amount and percentage of such institution's 
     revenues received from Federal funds; and
       ``(ii) the amount and percentage of such institution's 
     revenues received from other sources.''.
       (b) Repeal of Existing Requirements.--Section 487 of the 
     Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1094) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) by striking paragraph (24);
       (B) by redesignating paragraphs (25) through (29) as 
     paragraphs (24) through (28), respectively;
       (C) in paragraph (24)(A)(ii) (as redesignated by 
     subparagraph (B)), by striking ``subsection (e)'' and 
     inserting ``subsection (d)''; and
       (D) in paragraph (26) (as redesignated by subparagraph 
     (B)), by striking ``subsection (h)'' and inserting 
     ``subsection (g)'';
       (2) by striking subsection (d);
       (3) by redesignating subsections (e) through (j) as 
     subsections (d) through (i), respectively;
       (4) in the matter preceding paragraph (1) of subsection (d) 
     (as redesignated by paragraph (3)), by striking ``(a)(25)'' 
     and inserting ``(a)(24)'';
       (5) in subsection (f)(1) (as redesignated by paragraph 
     (3)), by striking ``subsection (e)(2)'' and inserting 
     ``subsection (d)(2)''; and
       (6) in subsection (g)(1) (as redesignated by paragraph 
     (3)), by striking ``subsection (a)(27)'' in the matter 
     preceding subparagraph (A) and inserting ``subsection 
     (a)(26)''.
       (c) Conforming Amendments.--The Higher Education Act of 
     1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.) is amended--
       (1) in section 152 (20 U.S.C. 1019a)--
       (A) in subsection (a)(1)(A), by striking ``subsections 
     (a)(27) and (h) of section 487'' and inserting ``subsections 
     (a)(26) and (g) of section 487''; and
       (B) in subsection (b)(1)(B)(i)(I), by striking ``section 
     487(e)'' and inserting ``section 487(d)'';
       (2) in section 153(c)(3) (20 U.S.C. 1019b(c)(3)), by 
     striking ``section 487(a)(25)'' each place the term appears 
     and inserting ``section 487(a)(24)'';
       (3) in section 496(c)(3)(A) (20 U.S.C. 1099b(c)(3)(A)), by 
     striking ``section 487(f)'' and inserting ``section 487(e)''; 
     and
       (4) in section 498(k)(1) (20 U.S.C. 1099c(k)(1)), by 
     striking ``section 487(f)'' and inserting ``section 487(e)''.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2323. Mr. DURBIN (for himself, Mr. Brown, Ms. Warren, and Ms. 
Hassan) submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by him to the 
bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for 
military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle E of title V, add the following:

     SEC. __. AVAILABILITY OF PUBLIC INFORMATION REGARDING CIVIL 
                   AND CRIMINAL ACTIONS AND INVESTIGATIONS 
                   INVOLVING POSTSECONDARY EDUCATIONAL 
                   INSTITUTIONS.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that 
     any online consumer tool offered or supported by the 
     Department of Defense that provides information to 
     servicemembers regarding specific postsecondary educational 
     institutions, such as Tuition Assistance DECIDE or any 
     successor or similar program, includes for each such 
     institution an accounting of pending investigations and civil 
     or criminal actions against the institution by Federal 
     agencies and State attorneys general, to the extent such 
     information is publicly available.
       (b) Sources of Information.--In gathering publicly 
     available information on investigations and civil or criminal 
     actions described in subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense 
     shall--
       (1) consult the heads of other Federal agencies and, as 
     practicable, State attorneys general; and
       (2) review any reports required to be filed with the 
     Securities and Exchange Commission under section 13 or 
     section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 
     U.S.C. 78m and 78o(d)), including Form 10-Q and Form 10-K.

[[Page S3969]]

       (c) Consultation Regarding Presentation.--To ensure that 
     the information required under subsection (a) is presented in 
     the most useful and effective way possible for 
     servicemembers, the Secretary of Defense shall consult with 
     the Secretary of Education, the Consumer Financial Protection 
     Bureau, and servicemember and consumer advocates.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2324. Mr. DURBIN submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. HOMELAND SECURITY HIGHER EDUCATION ADVISORY 
                   COUNCIL.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary shall establish a council to 
     be known as the ``Homeland Security Higher Education Advisory 
     Council''.
       (b) Duties of Council.--The Council shall provide advice 
     and recommendations to the Secretary on matters concerning 
     homeland security and the academic community relating to the 
     following:
       (1) The threat of malign foreign influence and interference 
     in the United States.
       (2) Proposed regulatory changes impacting institutions of 
     higher education.
       (3) Promoting the openness of academic research and the 
     exchange of ideas between institutions of higher education 
     and the Federal Government.
       (4) Promoting campus resilience resources to address a 
     range of threats or hazards affecting institutions of higher 
     education.
       (5) Homeland security academic and research programs.
       (6) Student and recent graduate recruitment to Federal 
     Government employment.
       (7) Issues relating to international students, including--
       (A) obtaining and maintaining a visa;
       (B) processing H-1B visas and Optional Practical Training; 
     and
       (C) monitoring student visa recipients who stay past their 
     authorized time in the United States.
       (8) Issues relating to undocumented students.
       (9) Cybersecurity.
       (10) Any other matters the Secretary considers appropriate.
       (c) Membership.--
       (1) In general.--The Council shall be composed of not fewer 
     than 21 members appointed by the Secretary, of whom 9 shall 
     be from governmental positions specified in paragraph (2), 
     and not fewer than 12 members shall be from non-governmental 
     positions specified in paragraph (3).
       (2) Governmental positions.--Governmental positions 
     specified in this paragraph are the following:
       (A) The Bureau of Consular Affairs of the Department of 
     State.
       (B) The Bureau of Education and Cultural Affairs of the 
     Department of State.
       (C) U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
       (D) The Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties of the 
     Department of Homeland Security.
       (E) The Science and Technology Directorate of the 
     Department of Homeland Security.
       (F) The Office of Science and Technology Cooperation of the 
     Department of State.
       (G) The Student and Exchange Visitor Program of the 
     Department of Homeland Security.
       (H) United States Citizenship and Immigration Services.
       (I) Office of the Citizenship and Immigration Services 
     Ombudsman.
       (J) Homeland Security Investigations of the U.S. 
     Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
       (K) The Department of Justice.
       (L) The intelligence community, as defined in section 3(4) 
     of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).
       (3) Non-governmental positions.--Non-governmental positions 
     specified in this paragraph are the following:
       (A) Twelve presidents or chancellors of a university, with 
     a distribution of such universities being private, public, 
     and regionally diverse.
       (B) Senior leaders of relevant higher education 
     associations.
       (4) Timing of appointments.--Appointments to the Council 
     shall be made not later than 4 months after the date of 
     enactment of this Act.
       (5) Terms.--
       (A) In general.--Each member of the Council shall be 
     appointed for a term of 2 years.
       (B) Vacancies.--Any member appointed to fill a vacancy 
     occurring before the expiration of the term for which the 
     member's predecessor was appointed shall be appointed only 
     for the remainder of that term. A member may serve after the 
     expiration of that term until a successor has been appointed.
       (6) Chairperson and vice chairperson.--The Chairperson and 
     Vice Chairperson of the Council shall be designated by the 
     Secretary at the time of the appointment of the members 
     pursuant to paragraph (4), and when a vacancy of the 
     Chairperson or Vice Chairperson occurs, as the case may be.
       (d) Meeting.--
       (1) Initial meeting.--The Council shall hold its initial 
     meeting not later than 30 days after the final appointment of 
     all members under subsection (c)(4).
       (2) Meetings.--The Council shall meet not fewer than 3 
     times each year at the call of the Chairperson or Vice 
     Chairperson.
       (3) Quorum.--Sixteen members of the Council, of whom 8 
     members shall be appointed from governmental positions and 8 
     members shall be appointed from non-governmental positions, 
     shall constitute a quorum.
       (e) Compensation.--
       (1) Prohibition of compensation.--Except as provided in 
     paragraph (2), members of the Council may not receive 
     additional pay, allowances, or benefits by reason of their 
     service on the Council.
       (2) Travel expenses.--Each member shall receive travel 
     expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in 
     accordance with applicable provisions under subchapter I of 
     chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code.
       (f) Administrative Support Services.--Upon the request of 
     the Council, the Secretary shall provide to the Council, on a 
     reimbursable basis, the administrative support services 
     necessary for the Council to carry out its responsibilities 
     under this Act.
       (g) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
     which the Council holds its initial meeting under subsection 
     (d) and annually thereafter, the Council shall submit to the 
     appropriate congressional committees a report containing a 
     detailed statement of the advice and recommendations of the 
     Council pursuant to subsection (b).
       (h) Nonapplicability of FACA.--The Federal Advisory 
     Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Council.
       (i) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
     ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
       (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
     Affairs, the Committee on the Judiciary, and the Committee on 
     Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and
       (B) the Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on 
     the Judiciary, and the Committee on Science, Space, and 
     Technology of the House of Representatives.
       (2) Council.--The term ``Council'' means the Homeland 
     Security Higher Education Advisory Council established under 
     this section.
       (3) Institution of higher education.--The term 
     ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given the 
     term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
     U.S.C. 1001).
       (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
     of Homeland Security.
                                 ______
                                 
  SA 2325. Mr. DURBIN submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 4049, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2021 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end, add the following:

               DIVISION E--AMERICAN DREAM AND PROMISE ACT

                          TITLE LI--DREAM ACT

     SEC. 5101. SHORT TITLE.

       This title may be cited as the ``Dream Act of 2020''.

 Subtitle A--Treatment of Certain Long-term Residents Who Entered the 
                       United States as Children

     SEC. 5111. PERMANENT RESIDENT STATUS ON A CONDITIONAL BASIS 
                   FOR CERTAIN LONG-TERM RESIDENTS WHO ENTERED THE 
                   UNITED STATES AS CHILDREN.

       (a) Conditional Basis for Status.--Notwithstanding any 
     other provision of law, and except as provided in section 
     5113(c)(2), an alien shall be considered, at the time of 
     obtaining the status of an alien lawfully admitted for 
     permanent residence under this section, to have obtained such 
     status on a conditional basis subject to the provisions of 
     this title.
       (b) Requirements.--
       (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
     law, the Secretary or the Attorney General shall cancel the 
     removal of, and adjust to the status of an alien lawfully 
     admitted for permanent residence on a conditional basis, or 
     without the conditional basis as provided in section 
     5113(c)(2), an alien who is inadmissible or deportable from 
     the United States (or is under a grant of Deferred Enforced 
     Departure or has temporary protected status under section 244 
     of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1254a)) if--
       (A) the alien has been continuously physically present in 
     the United States since the date that is 4 years before the 
     date of the enactment of this Act;
       (B) the alien was younger than 18 years of age on the date 
     on which the alien entered the United States and has 
     continuously resided in the United States since such entry;
       (C) the alien--
       (i) subject to section 5123(d), is not inadmissible under 
     paragraph (1), (6)(E), (6)(G), (8), or (10) of section 212(a) 
     of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a));

[[Page S3970]]

       (ii) has not ordered, incited, assisted, or otherwise 
     participated in the persecution of any person on account of 
     race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular 
     social group, or political opinion; and
       (iii) is not barred from adjustment of status under this 
     title based on the criminal and national security grounds 
     described under subsection (c), subject to the provisions of 
     such subsection; and
       (D) the alien--
       (i) has been admitted to an institution of higher 
     education;
       (ii) has been admitted to an area career and technical 
     education school at the postsecondary level;
       (iii) in the United States, has obtained--

       (I) a high school diploma or a commensurate alternative 
     award from a public or private high school;
       (II) a General Education Development credential, a high 
     school equivalency diploma recognized under State law, or 
     another similar State-authorized credential;
       (III) a credential or certificate from an area career and 
     technical education school at the secondary level; or
       (IV) a recognized postsecondary credential; or

       (iv) is enrolled in secondary school or in an education 
     program assisting students in--

       (I) obtaining a high school diploma or its recognized 
     equivalent under State law;
       (II) passing the General Education Development test, a high 
     school equivalence diploma examination, or other similar 
     State-authorized exam;
       (III) obtaining a certificate or credential from an area 
     career and technical education school providing education at 
     the secondary level; or
       (IV) obtaining a recognized postsecondary credential.

       (2) Application fee.--
       (A) In general.--The Secretary may, subject to an exemption 
     under section 5123(c), require an alien applying under this 
     section to pay a reasonable fee that is commensurate with the 
     cost of processing the application but does not exceed 
     $495.00.
       (B) Special procedure for applicants with daca.--The 
     Secretary shall establish a streamlined procedure for aliens 
     who have been granted DACA and who meet the requirements for 
     renewal (under the terms of the program in effect on January 
     1, 2017) to apply for cancellation of removal and adjustment 
     of status to that of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent 
     residence on a conditional basis under this section, or 
     without the conditional basis as provided in section 
     5113(c)(2). Such procedure shall not include a requirement 
     that the applicant pay a fee, except that the Secretary may 
     require an applicant who meets the requirements for lawful 
     permanent residence without the conditional basis under 
     section 5113(c)(2) to pay a fee that is commensurate with the 
     cost of processing the application, subject to the exemption 
     under section 5123(c).
       (3) Background checks.--The Secretary may not grant an 
     alien permanent resident status on a conditional basis under 
     this section until the requirements of section 5122 are 
     satisfied.
       (4) Military selective service.--An alien applying for 
     permanent resident status on a conditional basis under this 
     section, or without the conditional basis as provided in 
     section 5113(c)(2), shall establish that the alien has 
     registered under the Military Selective Service Act (50 
     U.S.C. 3801 et seq.), if the alien is subject to registration 
     under such Act.
       (c) Criminal and National Security Bars.--
       (1) Grounds of ineligibility.--Except as provided in 
     paragraph (2), an alien is ineligible for adjustment of 
     status under this title (whether on a conditional basis or 
     without the conditional basis as provided in section 
     5113(c)(2)) if any of the following apply:
       (A) The alien is inadmissible under paragraph (2) or (3) of 
     section 212(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
     U.S.C. 1182(a)).
       (B) Excluding any offense under State law for which an 
     essential element is the alien's immigration status, and any 
     minor traffic offense, the alien has been convicted of--
       (i) any felony offense;
       (ii) three or more misdemeanor offenses (excluding simple 
     possession of cannabis or cannabis-related paraphernalia, any 
     offense involving cannabis or cannabis-related paraphernalia 
     which is no longer prosecutable in the State in which the 
     conviction was entered, and any offense involving civil 
     disobedience without violence) not occurring on the same 
     date, and not arising out of the same act, omission, or 
     scheme of misconduct; or
       (iii) a misdemeanor offense of domestic violence, unless 
     the alien demonstrates that such crime is related to the 
     alien having been--

       (I) a victim of domestic violence, sexual assault, 
     stalking, child abuse or neglect, abuse or neglect in later 
     life, or human trafficking;
       (II) battered or subjected to extreme cruelty; or
       (III) a victim of criminal activity described in section 
     101(a)(15)(U)(iii) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
     U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(U)(iii)).

       (2) Waivers for certain misdemeanors.--For humanitarian 
     purposes, family unity, or if otherwise in the public 
     interest, the Secretary may--
       (A) waive the grounds of inadmissibility under 
     subparagraphs (A), (C), and (D) of section 212(a)(2) of the 
     Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(2)), unless 
     the conviction forming the basis for inadmissibility would 
     otherwise render the alien ineligible under paragraph (1)(B) 
     (subject to subparagraph (B)); and
       (B) for purposes of clauses (ii) and (iii) of paragraph 
     (1)(B), waive consideration of--
       (i) one misdemeanor offense if the alien has not been 
     convicted of any offense in the 5-year period preceding the 
     date on which the alien applies for adjustment of status 
     under this title; or
       (ii) up to two misdemeanor offenses if the alien has not 
     been convicted of any offense in the 10-year period preceding 
     the date on which the alien applies for adjustment of status 
     under this title.
       (3) Authority to conduct secondary review.--
       (A) In general.--Notwithstanding an alien's eligibility for 
     adjustment of status under this title, and subject to the 
     procedures described in this paragraph, the Secretary of 
     Homeland Security may, as a matter of non-delegable 
     discretion, provisionally deny an application for adjustment 
     of status (whether on a conditional basis or without the 
     conditional basis as provided in section 5113(c)(2)) if the 
     Secretary, based on clear and convincing evidence, which 
     shall include credible law enforcement information, 
     determines that the alien is described in subparagraph (B) or 
     (D).
       (B) Public safety.--An alien is described in this 
     subparagraph if--
       (i) excluding simple possession of cannabis or cannabis-
     related paraphernalia, any offense involving cannabis or 
     cannabis-related paraphernalia which is no longer 
     prosecutable in the State in which the conviction was 
     entered, any offense under State law for which an essential 
     element is the alien's immigration status, any offense 
     involving civil disobedience without violence, and any minor 
     traffic offense, the alien--

       (I) has been convicted of a misdemeanor offense punishable 
     by a term of imprisonment of more than 30 days; or
       (II) has been adjudicated delinquent in a State or local 
     juvenile court proceeding that resulted in a disposition 
     ordering placement in a secure facility; and

       (ii) the alien poses a significant and continuing threat to 
     public safety related to such conviction or adjudication.
       (C) Public safety determination.--For purposes of 
     subparagraph (B)(ii), the Secretary shall consider the 
     recency of the conviction or adjudication; the length of any 
     imposed sentence or placement; the nature and seriousness of 
     the conviction or adjudication, including whether the 
     elements of the offense include the unlawful possession or 
     use of a deadly weapon to commit an offense or other conduct 
     intended to cause serious bodily injury; and any mitigating 
     factors pertaining to the alien's role in the commission of 
     the offense.
       (D) Gang participation.--An alien is described in this 
     subparagraph if the alien has, within the 5 years immediately 
     preceding the date of the application, knowingly, willfully, 
     and voluntarily participated in offenses committed by a 
     criminal street gang (as described in subsections (a) and (c) 
     of section 521 of title 18, United States Code) with the 
     intent to promote or further the commission of such offenses.
       (E) Evidentiary limitation.--For purposes of subparagraph 
     (D), allegations of gang membership obtained from a State or 
     Federal in-house or local database, or a network of databases 
     used for the purpose of recording and sharing activities of 
     alleged gang members across law enforcement agencies, shall 
     not establish the participation described in such paragraph.
       (F) Notice.--
       (i) In general.--Prior to rendering a discretionary 
     decision under this paragraph, the Secretary of Homeland 
     Security shall provide written notice of the intent to 
     provisionally deny the application to the alien (or the 
     alien's counsel of record, if any) by certified mail and, if 
     an electronic mail address is provided, by electronic mail 
     (or other form of electronic communication). Such notice 
     shall--

       (I) articulate with specificity all grounds for the 
     preliminary determination, including the evidence relied upon 
     to support the determination; and
       (II) provide the alien with not less than 90 days to 
     respond.

       (ii) Second notice.--Not more than 30 days after the 
     issuance of the notice under clause (i), the Secretary of 
     Homeland Security shall provide a second written notice that 
     meets the requirements of such clause.
       (iii) Notice not received.--Notwithstanding any other 
     provision of law, if an applicant provides good cause for not 
     contesting a provisional denial under this paragraph, 
     including a failure to receive notice as required under this 
     subparagraph, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall, upon 
     a motion filed by the alien, reopen an application for 
     adjustment of status under this title and allow the applicant 
     an opportunity to respond, consistent with clause (i)(II).
       (G) Judicial review.--An alien is entitled to judicial 
     review of the Secretary's decision to provisionally deny an 
     application under this paragraph in accordance with the 
     procedures described in section 5126(c).
       (4) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection--
       (A) the term ``felony offense'' means an offense under 
     Federal or State law that is punishable by a maximum term of 
     imprisonment of more than 1 year;

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       (B) the term ``misdemeanor offense'' means an offense under 
     Federal or State law that is punishable by a term of 
     imprisonment of more than 5 days but not more than 1 year;
       (C) the term ``crime of domestic violence'' means any 
     offense that has as an element the use, attempted use, or 
     threatened use of physical force against a person committed 
     by a current or former spouse of the person, by an individual 
     with whom the person shares a child in common, by an 
     individual who is cohabiting with or has cohabited with the 
     person as a spouse, by an individual similarly situated to a 
     spouse of the person under the domestic or family violence 
     laws of the jurisdiction where the offense occurs, or by any 
     other individual against a person who is protected from that 
     individual's acts under the domestic or family violence laws 
     of the United States or any State, Indian tribal government, 
     or unit of local government; and
       (D) the term ``convicted'', ``conviction'', 
     ``adjudicated'', or ``adjudication'' does not include a 
     judgment that has been expunged or set aside, that resulted 
     in a rehabilitative disposition, or the equivalent.
       (d) Limitation on Removal of Certain Alien Minors.--An 
     alien who is under 18 years of age and meets the requirements 
     under subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of subsection (b)(1) 
     shall be provided a reasonable opportunity to meet the 
     educational requirements under subparagraph (D) of such 
     subsection. The Attorney General or the Secretary may not 
     commence or continue with removal proceedings against such an 
     alien.
       (e) Withdrawal of Application.--The Secretary of Homeland 
     Security shall, upon receipt of a request to withdraw an 
     application for adjustment of status under this section, 
     cease processing of the application, and close the case. 
     Withdrawal of the application under this subsection shall not 
     prejudice any future application filed by the applicant for 
     any immigration benefit under this title or under the 
     Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).

     SEC. 5112. TERMS OF PERMANENT RESIDENT STATUS ON A 
                   CONDITIONAL BASIS.

       (a) Period of Status.--Permanent resident status on a 
     conditional basis is--
       (1) valid for a period of 10 years, unless such period is 
     extended by the Secretary; and
       (2) subject to revocation under subsection (c).
       (b) Notice of Requirements.--At the time an alien obtains 
     permanent resident status on a conditional basis, the 
     Secretary shall provide notice to the alien regarding the 
     provisions of this title and the requirements to have the 
     conditional basis of such status removed.
       (c) Revocation of Status.--The Secretary may revoke the 
     permanent resident status on a conditional basis of an alien 
     only if the Secretary--
       (1) determines that the alien ceases to meet the 
     requirements under section 5111(b)(1)(C); and
       (2) prior to the revocation, provides the alien--
       (A) notice of the proposed revocation; and
       (B) the opportunity for a hearing to provide evidence that 
     the alien meets such requirements or otherwise to contest the 
     proposed revocation.
       (d) Return to Previous Immigration Status.--An alien whose 
     permanent resident status on a conditional basis expires 
     under subsection (a)(1) or is revoked under subsection (c), 
     shall return to the immigration status that the alien had 
     immediately before receiving permanent resident status on a 
     conditional basis.

     SEC. 5113. REMOVAL OF CONDITIONAL BASIS OF PERMANENT RESIDENT 
                   STATUS.

       (a) Eligibility for Removal of Conditional Basis.--
       (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary 
     shall remove the conditional basis of an alien's permanent 
     resident status granted under this title and grant the alien 
     status as an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence 
     if the alien--
       (A) is described in section 5111(b)(1)(C);
       (B) has not abandoned the alien's residence in the United 
     States during the period in which the alien has permanent 
     resident status on a conditional basis; and
       (C)(i) has obtained a degree from an institution of higher 
     education, or has completed at least 2 years, in good 
     standing, of a program in the United States leading to a 
     bachelor's degree or higher degree or a recognized 
     postsecondary credential from an area career and technical 
     education school providing education at the postsecondary 
     level;
       (ii) has served in the Uniformed Services for at least 2 
     years and, if discharged, received an honorable discharge; or
       (iii) demonstrates earned income for periods totaling at 
     least 3 years and at least 75 percent of the time that the 
     alien has had a valid employment authorization, except that, 
     in the case of an alien who was enrolled in an institution of 
     higher education, an area career and technical education 
     school to obtain a recognized postsecondary credential, or an 
     education program described in section 5111(b)(1)(D)(iii), 
     the Secretary shall reduce such total 3-year requirement by 
     the total of such periods of enrollment.
       (2) Hardship exception.--The Secretary shall remove the 
     conditional basis of an alien's permanent resident status and 
     grant the alien status as an alien lawfully admitted for 
     permanent residence if the alien--
       (A) satisfies the requirements under subparagraphs (A) and 
     (B) of paragraph (1);
       (B) demonstrates compelling circumstances for the inability 
     to satisfy the requirements under subparagraph (C) of such 
     paragraph; and
       (C) demonstrates that--
       (i) the alien has a disability;
       (ii) the alien is a full-time caregiver; or
       (iii) the removal of the alien from the United States would 
     result in hardship to the alien or the alien's spouse, 
     parent, or child who is a national of the United States or is 
     lawfully admitted for permanent residence.
       (3) Citizenship requirement.--
       (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), 
     the conditional basis of an alien's permanent resident status 
     granted under this title may not be removed unless the alien 
     demonstrates that the alien satisfies the requirements under 
     section 312(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
     U.S.C. 1423(a)).
       (B) Exception.--Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to an 
     alien who is unable to meet the requirements under such 
     section 5312(a) due to disability.
       (4) Application fee.--The Secretary may, subject to an 
     exemption under section 5123(c), require aliens applying for 
     removal of the conditional basis of an alien's permanent 
     resident status under this section to pay a reasonable fee 
     that is commensurate with the cost of processing the 
     application.
       (5) Background check.--The Secretary may not remove the 
     conditional basis of an alien's permanent resident status 
     until the requirements of section 5122 are satisfied.
       (b) Treatment for Purposes of Naturalization.--
       (1) In general.--For purposes of title III of the 
     Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1401 et seq.), an 
     alien granted permanent resident status on a conditional 
     basis shall be considered to have been admitted to the United 
     States, and be present in the United States, as an alien 
     lawfully admitted for permanent residence.
       (2) Limitation on application for naturalization.--An alien 
     may not apply for naturalization while the alien is in 
     permanent resident status on a conditional basis.
       (c) Timing of Approval of Lawful Permanent Resident 
     Status.--
       (1) In general.--An alien granted permanent resident status 
     on a conditional basis under this title may apply to have 
     such conditional basis removed at any time after such alien 
     has met the eligibility requirements set forth in subsection 
     (a).
       (2) Approval with regard to initial applications.--
       (A) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
     law, the Secretary or the Attorney General shall cancel the 
     removal of, and adjust to the status of an alien lawfully 
     admitted for permanent resident status without conditional 
     basis, any alien who--
       (i) demonstrates eligibility for lawful permanent residence 
     status on a conditional basis under section 5111(b); and
       (ii) subject to the exceptions described in subsections 
     (a)(2) and (a)(3)(B) of this section, already has fulfilled 
     the requirements of paragraphs (1) and (3) of subsection (a) 
     of this section at the time such alien first submits an 
     application for benefits under this title.
       (B) Background checks.--Subsection (a)(5) shall apply to an 
     alien seeking lawful permanent resident status without 
     conditional basis in an initial application in the same 
     manner as it applies to an alien seeking removal of the 
     conditional basis of an alien's permanent resident status. 
     Section 5111(b)(3) shall not be construed to require the 
     Secretary to conduct more than one identical security or law 
     enforcement background check on such an alien.
       (C) Application fees.--In the case of an alien seeking 
     lawful permanent resident status without conditional basis in 
     an initial application, the alien shall pay the fee required 
     under subsection (a)(4), subject to the exemption allowed 
     under section 5123(c), but shall not be required to pay the 
     application fee under section 5111(b)(2).

                     Subtitle B--General Provisions

     SEC. 5121. DEFINITIONS.

       In this title:
       (1) In general.--Except as otherwise specifically provided, 
     any term used in this title that is used in the immigration 
     laws shall have the meaning given such term in the 
     immigration laws.
       (2) Appropriate united states district court.--The term 
     ``appropriate United States district court'' mean the United 
     States District Court for the District of Columbia or the 
     United States district court with jurisdiction over the 
     alien's principal place of residence.
       (3) Area career and technical education school.--The term 
     ``area career and technical education school'' has the 
     meaning given such term in section 3 of the Carl D. Perkins 
     Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2302).
       (4) DACA.--The term ``DACA'' means deferred action granted 
     to an alien pursuant to the Deferred Action for Childhood 
     Arrivals policy announced by the Secretary of Homeland 
     Security on June 15, 2012.
       (5) Disability.--The term ``disability'' has the meaning 
     given such term in section 3(1) of the Americans with 
     Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12102(1)).
       (6) Federal poverty line.--The term ``Federal poverty 
     line'' has the meaning given such term in section 213A(h) of 
     the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1183a).

[[Page S3972]]

       (7) High school; secondary school.--The terms ``high 
     school'' and ``secondary school'' have the meanings given 
     such terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary 
     Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
       (8) Immigration laws.--The term ``immigration laws'' has 
     the meaning given such term in section 101(a)(17) of the 
     Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(17)).
       (9) Institution of higher education.--The term 
     ``institution of higher education''--
       (A) except as provided in subparagraph (B), has the meaning 
     given such term in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 
     1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002); and
       (B) does not include an institution of higher education 
     outside of the United States.
       (10) Recognized postsecondary credential.--The term 
     ``recognized postsecondary credential'' has the meaning given 
     such term in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and 
     Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102).
       (11) Secretary.--Except as otherwise specifically provided, 
     the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Homeland 
     Security.
       (12) Uniformed services.--The term ``Uniformed Services'' 
     has the meaning given the term ``uniformed services'' in 
     section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code.

     SEC. 5122. SUBMISSION OF BIOMETRIC AND BIOGRAPHIC DATA; 
                   BACKGROUND CHECKS.

       (a) Submission of Biometric and Biographic Data.--The 
     Secretary may not grant an alien adjustment of status under 
     this title, on either a conditional or permanent basis, 
     unless the alien submits biometric and biographic data, in 
     accordance with procedures established by the Secretary. The 
     Secretary shall provide an alternative procedure for aliens 
     who are unable to provide such biometric or biographic data 
     because of a physical impairment.
       (b) Background Checks.--The Secretary shall use biometric, 
     biographic, and other data that the Secretary determines 
     appropriate to conduct security and law enforcement 
     background checks and to determine whether there is any 
     criminal, national security, or other factor that would 
     render the alien ineligible for adjustment of status under 
     this title, on either a conditional or permanent basis. The 
     status of an alien may not be adjusted, on either a 
     conditional or permanent basis, unless security and law 
     enforcement background checks are completed to the 
     satisfaction of the Secretary.

     SEC. 5123. LIMITATION ON REMOVAL; APPLICATION AND FEE 
                   EXEMPTION; WAIVER OF GROUNDS FOR 
                   INADMISSIBILITY AND OTHER CONDITIONS ON 
                   ELIGIBLE INDIVIDUALS.

       (a) Limitation on Removal.--An alien who appears to be 
     prima facie eligible for relief under this title shall be 
     given a reasonable opportunity to apply for such relief and 
     may not be removed until, subject to section 5126(c), a final 
     decision establishing ineligibility for relief is rendered.
       (b) Application.--An alien present in the United States who 
     has been ordered removed or has been permitted to depart 
     voluntarily from the United States may, notwithstanding such 
     order or permission to depart, apply for adjustment of status 
     under this title. Such alien shall not be required to file a 
     separate motion to reopen, reconsider, or vacate the order of 
     removal. If the Secretary approves the application, the 
     Secretary shall cancel the order of removal. If the Secretary 
     renders a final administrative decision to deny the 
     application, the order of removal or permission to depart 
     shall be effective and enforceable to the same extent as if 
     the application had not been made, only after all available 
     administrative and judicial remedies have been exhausted.
       (c) Fee Exemption.--An applicant may be exempted from 
     paying an application fee required under this title if the 
     applicant--
       (1) is younger than 18 years of age;
       (2) received total income, during the 12-month period 
     immediately preceding the date on which the applicant files 
     an application under this title, that is less than 150 
     percent of the Federal poverty line;
       (3) is in foster care or otherwise lacks any parental or 
     other familial support; or
       (4) cannot care for himself or herself because of a 
     serious, chronic disability.
       (d) Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility.--With respect to 
     any benefit under this title, and in addition to the waivers 
     under section 5111(c)(2), the Secretary may waive the grounds 
     of inadmissibility under paragraph (1), (6)(E), (6)(G), or 
     (10)(D) of section 212(a) of the Immigration and Nationality 
     Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)) for humanitarian purposes, for family 
     unity, or because the waiver is otherwise in the public 
     interest.
       (e) Advance Parole.--During the period beginning on the 
     date on which an alien applies for adjustment of status under 
     this title and ending on the date on which the Secretary 
     makes a final decision regarding such application, the alien 
     shall be eligible to apply for advance parole. Section 101(g) 
     of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(g)) 
     shall not apply to an alien granted advance parole under this 
     section.
       (f) Employment.--An alien whose removal is stayed pursuant 
     to this title, who may not be placed in removal proceedings 
     pursuant to this title, or who has pending an application 
     under this title, shall, upon application to the Secretary, 
     be granted an employment authorization document.

     SEC. 5124. DETERMINATION OF CONTINUOUS PRESENCE AND 
                   RESIDENCE.

       (a) Effect of Notice To Appear.--Any period of continuous 
     physical presence or continuous residence in the United 
     States of an alien who applies for permanent resident status 
     under this title (whether on a conditional basis or without 
     the conditional basis as provided in section 5113(c)(2)) 
     shall not terminate when the alien is served a notice to 
     appear under section 239(a) of the Immigration and 
     Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1229(a)).
       (b) Treatment of Certain Breaks in Presence or Residence.--
       (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and 
     (3), an alien shall be considered to have failed to 
     maintain--
       (A) continuous physical presence in the United States under 
     this title if the alien has departed from the United States 
     for any period exceeding 90 days or for any periods, in the 
     aggregate, exceeding 180 days; and
       (B) continuous residence in the United States under this 
     title if the alien has departed from the United States for 
     any period exceeding 180 days, unless the alien establishes 
     to the satisfaction of the Secretary of Homeland Security 
     that the alien did not in fact abandon residence in the 
     United States during such period.
       (2) Extensions for extenuating circumstances.--The 
     Secretary may extend the time periods described in paragraph 
     (1) for an alien who demonstrates that the failure to timely 
     return to the United States was due to extenuating 
     circumstances beyond the alien's control, including the 
     serious illness of the alien, or death or serious illness of 
     a parent, grandparent, sibling, or child of the alien.
       (3) Travel authorized by the secretary.--Any period of 
     travel outside of the United States by an alien that was 
     authorized by the Secretary may not be counted toward any 
     period of departure from the United States under paragraph 
     (1).
       (c) Waiver of Physical Presence.--With respect to aliens 
     who were removed or departed the United States on or after 
     January 20, 2017, and who were continuously physically 
     present in the United States for at least 4 years prior to 
     such removal or departure, the Secretary may, as a matter of 
     discretion, waive the physical presence requirement under 
     section 5111(b)(1)(A) for humanitarian purposes, for family 
     unity, or because a waiver is otherwise in the public 
     interest. The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary 
     of State, shall establish a procedure for such aliens to 
     apply for relief under section 5111 from outside the United 
     States if they would have been eligible for relief under such 
     section, but for their removal or departure.

     SEC. 5125. EXEMPTION FROM NUMERICAL LIMITATIONS.

       Nothing in this title or in any other law may be construed 
     to apply a numerical limitation on the number of aliens who 
     may be granted permanent resident status under this title 
     (whether on a conditional basis, or without the conditional 
     basis as provided in section 5113(c)(2)).

     SEC. 5126. AVAILABILITY OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL 
                   REVIEW.

       (a) Administrative Review.--Not later than 30 days after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
     provide to aliens who have applied for adjustment of status 
     under this title a process by which an applicant may seek 
     administrative appellate review of a denial of an application 
     for adjustment of status, or a revocation of such status.
       (b) Judicial Review.--Except as provided in subsection (c), 
     and notwithstanding any other provision of law, an alien may 
     seek judicial review of a denial of an application for 
     adjustment of status, or a revocation of such status, under 
     this title in an appropriate United States district court.
       (c) Judicial Review of a Provisional Denial.--
       (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
     law, if, after notice and the opportunity to respond under 
     section 5111(c)(3)(E), the Secretary provisionally denies an 
     application for adjustment of status under this title, the 
     alien shall have 60 days from the date of the Secretary's 
     determination to seek review of such determination in an 
     appropriate United States district court.
       (2) Scope of review and decision.--Notwithstanding any 
     other provision of law, review under paragraph (1) shall be 
     de novo and based solely on the administrative record, except 
     that the applicant shall be given the opportunity to 
     supplement the administrative record and the Secretary shall 
     be given the opportunity to rebut the evidence and arguments 
     raised in such submission. Upon issuing its decision, the 
     court shall remand the matter, with appropriate instructions, 
     to the Department of Homeland Security to render a final 
     decision on the application.
       (3) Appointed counsel.--Notwithstanding any other provision 
     of law, an applicant seeking judicial review under paragraph 
     (1) shall be represented by counsel. Upon the request of the 
     applicant, counsel shall be appointed for the applicant, in 
     accordance with procedures to be established by the Attorney 
     General within 90 days of the date of the enactment of this 
     Act, and shall be funded in accordance with fees collected 
     and deposited in the Immigration Counsel Account under 
     section 5132.
       (d) Stay of Removal.--
       (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), an 
     alien seeking administrative or judicial review under this 
     title may not be removed from the United States until a final 
     decision is rendered establishing that the alien is 
     ineligible for adjustment of status under this title.

[[Page S3973]]

       (2) Exception.--The Secretary may remove an alien described 
     in paragraph (1) pending judicial review if such removal is 
     based on criminal or national security grounds described in 
     this title. Such removal shall not affect the alien's right 
     to judicial review under this title. The Secretary shall 
     promptly return a removed alien if a decision to deny an 
     application for adjustment of status under this title, or to 
     revoke such status, is reversed.

     SEC. 5127. DOCUMENTATION REQUIREMENTS.

       (a) Documents Establishing Identity.--An alien's 
     application for permanent resident status under this title 
     (whether on a conditional basis, or without the conditional 
     basis as provided in section 5113(c)(2)) may include, as 
     evidence of identity, the following:
       (1) A passport or national identity document from the 
     alien's country of origin that includes the alien's name and 
     the alien's photograph or fingerprint.
       (2) The alien's birth certificate and an identity card that 
     includes the alien's name and photograph.
       (3) A school identification card that includes the alien's 
     name and photograph, and school records showing the alien's 
     name and that the alien is or was enrolled at the school.
       (4) A Uniformed Services identification card issued by the 
     Department of Defense.
       (5) Any immigration or other document issued by the United 
     States Government bearing the alien's name and photograph.
       (6) A State-issued identification card bearing the alien's 
     name and photograph.
       (7) Any other evidence determined to be credible by the 
     Secretary.
       (b) Documents Establishing Entry, Continuous Physical 
     Presence, Lack of Abandonment of Residence.--To establish 
     that an alien was younger than 18 years of age on the date on 
     which the alien entered the United States, and has 
     continuously resided in the United States since such entry, 
     as required under section 5111(b)(1)(B), that an alien has 
     been continuously physically present in the United States, as 
     required under section 5111(b)(1)(A), or that an alien has 
     not abandoned residence in the United States, as required 
     under section 5113(a)(1)(B), the alien may submit the 
     following forms of evidence:
       (1) Passport entries, including admission stamps on the 
     alien's passport.
       (2) Any document from the Department of Justice or the 
     Department of Homeland Security noting the alien's date of 
     entry into the United States.
       (3) Records from any educational institution the alien has 
     attended in the United States.
       (4) Employment records of the alien that include the 
     employer's name and contact information, or other records 
     demonstrating earned income.
       (5) Records of service from the Uniformed Services.
       (6) Official records from a religious entity confirming the 
     alien's participation in a religious ceremony.
       (7) A birth certificate for a child who was born in the 
     United States.
       (8) Hospital or medical records showing medical treatment 
     or hospitalization, the name of the medical facility or 
     physician, and the date of the treatment or hospitalization.
       (9) Automobile license receipts or registration.
       (10) Deeds, mortgages, or rental agreement contracts.
       (11) Rent receipts or utility bills bearing the alien's 
     name or the name of an immediate family member of the alien, 
     and the alien's address.
       (12) Tax receipts.
       (13) Insurance policies.
       (14) Remittance records, including copies of money order 
     receipts sent in or out of the country.
       (15) Travel records.
       (16) Dated bank transactions.
       (17) Two or more sworn affidavits from individuals who are 
     not related to the alien who have direct knowledge of the 
     alien's continuous physical presence in the United States, 
     that contain--
       (A) the name, address, and telephone number of the affiant; 
     and
       (B) the nature and duration of the relationship between the 
     affiant and the alien.
       (18) Any other evidence determined to be credible by the 
     Secretary.
       (c) Documents Establishing Admission to an Institution of 
     Higher Education.--To establish that an alien has been 
     admitted to an institution of higher education, the alien may 
     submit to the Secretary a document from the institution of 
     higher education certifying that the alien--
       (1) has been admitted to the institution; or
       (2) is currently enrolled in the institution as a student.
       (d) Documents Establishing Receipt of a Degree From an 
     Institution of Higher Education.--To establish that an alien 
     has acquired a degree from an institution of higher education 
     in the United States, the alien may submit to the Secretary a 
     diploma or other document from the institution stating that 
     the alien has received such a degree.
       (e) Documents Establishing Receipt of a High School 
     Diploma, General Educational Development Credential, or a 
     Recognized Equivalent.--To establish that in the United 
     States an alien has earned a high school diploma or a 
     commensurate alternative award from a public or private high 
     school, has obtained the General Education Development 
     credential, or otherwise has satisfied section 
     5111(b)(1)(D)(iii), the alien may submit to the Secretary the 
     following:
       (1) A high school diploma, certificate of completion, or 
     other alternate award.
       (2) A high school equivalency diploma or certificate 
     recognized under State law.
       (3) Evidence that the alien passed a State-authorized exam, 
     including the General Education Development test, in the 
     United States.
       (4) Evidence that the alien successfully completed an area 
     career and technical education program, such as a 
     certification, certificate, or similar alternate award.
       (5) Evidence that the alien obtained a recognized 
     postsecondary credential.
       (6) Any other evidence determined to be credible by the 
     Secretary.
       (f) Documents Establishing Enrollment in an Educational 
     Program.--To establish that an alien is enrolled in any 
     school or education program described in section 
     5111(b)(1)(D)(iv) or 5113(a)(1)(C), the alien may submit 
     school records from the United States school that the alien 
     is currently attending that include--
       (1) the name of the school; and
       (2) the alien's name, periods of attendance, and current 
     grade or educational level.
       (g) Documents Establishing Exemption From Application 
     Fees.--To establish that an alien is exempt from an 
     application fee under section 5123(c), the alien may submit 
     to the Secretary the following relevant documents:
       (1) Documents to establish age.--To establish that an alien 
     meets an age requirement, the alien may provide proof of 
     identity, as described in subsection (a), that establishes 
     that the alien is younger than 18 years of age.
       (2) Documents to establish income.--To establish the 
     alien's income, the alien may provide--
       (A) employment records or other records of earned income, 
     including records that have been maintained by the Social 
     Security Administration, the Internal Revenue Service, or any 
     other Federal, State, or local government agency;
       (B) bank records; or
       (C) at least two sworn affidavits from individuals who are 
     not related to the alien and who have direct knowledge of the 
     alien's work and income that contain--
       (i) the name, address, and telephone number of the affiant; 
     and
       (ii) the nature and duration of the relationship between 
     the affiant and the alien.
       (3) Documents to establish foster care, lack of familial 
     support, or serious, chronic disability.--To establish that 
     the alien is in foster care, lacks parental or familial 
     support, or has a serious, chronic disability, the alien may 
     provide at least two sworn affidavits from individuals who 
     are not related to the alien and who have direct knowledge of 
     the circumstances that contain--
       (A) a statement that the alien is in foster care, otherwise 
     lacks any parental or other familiar support, or has a 
     serious, chronic disability, as appropriate;
       (B) the name, address, and telephone number of the affiant; 
     and
       (C) the nature and duration of the relationship between the 
     affiant and the alien.
       (h) Documents Establishing Qualification for Hardship 
     Exemption.--To establish that an alien satisfies one of the 
     criteria for the hardship exemption set forth in section 
     5113(a)(2)(C), the alien may submit to the Secretary at least 
     two sworn affidavits from individuals who are not related to 
     the alien and who have direct knowledge of the circumstances 
     that warrant the exemption, that contain--
       (1) the name, address, and telephone number of the affiant; 
     and
       (2) the nature and duration of the relationship between the 
     affiant and the alien.
       (i) Documents Establishing Service in the Uniformed 
     Services.--To establish that an alien has served in the 
     Uniformed Services for at least 2 years and, if discharged, 
     received an honorable discharge, the alien may submit to the 
     Secretary--
       (1) a Department of Defense form DD-214;
       (2) a National Guard Report of Separation and Record of 
     Service form 22;
       (3) personnel records for such service from the appropriate 
     Uniformed Service; or
       (4) health records from the appropriate Uniformed Service.
       (j) Documents Establishing Earned Income.--
       (1) In general.--An alien may satisfy the earned income 
     requirement under section 5113(a)(1)(C)(iii) by submitting 
     records that--
       (A) establish compliance with such requirement; and
       (B) have been maintained by the Social Security 
     Administration, the Internal Revenue Service, or any other 
     Federal, State, or local government agency.
       (2) Other documents.--An alien who is unable to submit the 
     records described in paragraph (1) may satisfy the earned 
     income requirement by submitting at least two types of 
     reliable documents that provide evidence of employment or 
     other forms of earned income, including--
       (A) bank records;
       (B) business records;
       (C) employer or contractor records;
       (D) records of a labor union, day labor center, or 
     organization that assists workers in employment;

[[Page S3974]]

       (E) sworn affidavits from individuals who are not related 
     to the alien and who have direct knowledge of the alien's 
     work, that contain--
       (i) the name, address, and telephone number of the affiant; 
     and
       (ii) the nature and duration of the relationship between 
     the affiant and the alien;
       (F) remittance records; or
       (G) any other evidence determined to be credible by the 
     Secretary.
       (k) Authority To Prohibit Use of Certain Documents.--If the 
     Secretary determines, after publication in the Federal 
     Register and an opportunity for public comment, that any 
     document or class of documents does not reliably establish 
     identity or that permanent resident status under this title 
     (whether on a conditional basis, or without the conditional 
     basis as provided in section 5113(c)(2)) is being obtained 
     fraudulently to an unacceptable degree, the Secretary may 
     prohibit or restrict the use of such document or class of 
     documents.

     SEC. 5128. RULE MAKING.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall publish in the 
     Federal Register interim final rules implementing this title, 
     which shall allow eligible individuals to immediately apply 
     for relief under section 5111 or 5113(c)(2). Notwithstanding 
     section 553 of title 5, United States Code, the regulation 
     shall be effective, on an interim basis, immediately upon 
     publication, but may be subject to change and revision after 
     public notice and opportunity for a period of public comment. 
     The Secretary shall finalize such rules not later than 180 
     days after the date of publication.
       (b) Paperwork Reduction Act.--The requirements under 
     chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, (commonly known 
     as the ``Paperwork Reduction Act'') shall not apply to any 
     action to implement this title.

     SEC. 5129. CONFIDENTIALITY OF INFORMATION.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary may not disclose or use 
     information (including information provided during 
     administrative or judicial review) provided in applications 
     filed under this title or in requests for DACA for the 
     purpose of immigration enforcement.
       (b) Referrals Prohibited.--The Secretary, based solely on 
     information provided in an application for adjustment of 
     status under this title (including information provided 
     during administrative or judicial review) or an application 
     for DACA, may not refer an applicant to U.S. Immigration and 
     Customs Enforcement, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, or 
     any designee of either such entity.
       (c) Limited Exception.--Notwithstanding subsections (a) and 
     (b), information provided in an application for adjustment of 
     status under this title may be shared with Federal security 
     and law enforcement agencies--
       (1) for assistance in the consideration of an application 
     for adjustment of status under this title;
       (2) to identify or prevent fraudulent claims;
       (3) for national security purposes; or
       (4) for the investigation or prosecution of any felony 
     offense not related to immigration status.
       (d) Penalty.--Any person who knowingly uses, publishes, or 
     permits information to be examined in violation of this 
     section shall be fined not more than $10,000.

     SEC. 5130. GRANT PROGRAM TO ASSIST ELIGIBLE APPLICANTS.

       (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Homeland Security 
     shall establish, within U.S. Citizenship and Immigration 
     Services, a program to award grants, on a competitive basis, 
     to eligible nonprofit organizations that will use the funding 
     to assist eligible applicants under this title by providing 
     them with the services described in subsection (b).
       (b) Use of Funds.--Grant funds awarded under this section 
     shall be used for the design and implementation of programs 
     that provide--
       (1) information to the public regarding the eligibility and 
     benefits of permanent resident status under this title 
     (whether on a conditional basis, or without the conditional 
     basis as provided in section 5113(c)(2)), particularly to 
     individuals potentially eligible for such status;
       (2) assistance, within the scope of authorized practice of 
     immigration law, to individuals submitting applications for 
     adjustment of status under this title (whether on a 
     conditional basis, or without the conditional basis as 
     provided in section 5113(c)(2)), including--
       (A) screening prospective applicants to assess their 
     eligibility for such status;
       (B) completing applications and petitions, including 
     providing assistance in obtaining the requisite documents and 
     supporting evidence; and
       (C) providing any other assistance that the Secretary or 
     grantee considers useful or necessary to apply for adjustment 
     of status under this title (whether on a conditional basis, 
     or without the conditional basis as provided in section 
     5113(c)(2)); and
       (3) assistance, within the scope of authorized practice of 
     immigration law, and instruction, to individuals--
       (A) on the rights and responsibilities of United States 
     citizenship;
       (B) in civics and English as a second language;
       (C) in preparation for the General Education Development 
     test; and
       (D) in applying for adjustment of status and United States 
     citizenship.
       (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--
       (1) Amounts authorized.--There are authorized to be 
     appropriated such sums as may be necessary for each of the 
     fiscal years 2020 through 2030 to carry out this section.
       (2) Availability.--Any amounts appropriated pursuant to 
     paragraph (1) shall remain available until expended.

     SEC. 5131. PROVISIONS AFFECTING ELIGIBILITY FOR ADJUSTMENT OF 
                   STATUS.

       An alien's eligibility to be lawfully admitted for 
     permanent residence under this title (whether on a 
     conditional basis, or without the conditional basis as 
     provided in section 5113(c)(2)) shall not preclude the alien 
     from seeking any status under any other provision of law for 
     which the alien may otherwise be eligible.

     SEC. 5132. SUPPLEMENTARY SURCHARGE FOR APPOINTED COUNSEL.

       (a) In General.--Except as provided in section 5122 and in 
     cases where the applicant is exempt from paying a fee under 
     section 5123(c), in any case in which a fee is charged 
     pursuant to this title, an additional surcharge of $25 shall 
     be imposed and collected for the purpose of providing 
     appointed counsel to applicants seeking judicial review of 
     the Secretary's decision to provisionally deny an application 
     under section 5126(c)(3).
       (b) Immigration Counsel Account.--There is established in 
     the general fund of the Treasury a separate account which 
     shall be known as the ``Immigration Counsel Account''. Fees 
     collected under subsection (a) shall be deposited into the 
     Immigration Counsel Account and shall to remain available 
     until expended for purposes of providing appointed counsel as 
     required under this title.
       (c) Report.--At the end of each 2-year period, beginning 
     with the establishment of this account, the Secretary of 
     Homeland Security shall submit a report to the Congress 
     concerning the status of the account, including any balances 
     therein, and recommend any adjustment in the prescribed fee 
     that may be required to ensure that the receipts collected 
     from the fee charged for the succeeding two years equal, as 
     closely as possible, the cost of providing appointed counsel 
     as required under this title.

     SEC. 5133. ANNUAL REPORT ON PROVISIONAL DENIAL AUTHORITY.

       Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Homeland 
     Security shall submit to the Congress a report detailing the 
     number of applicants that receive--
       (1) a provisional denial under this title;
       (2) a final denial under this title without seeking 
     judicial review;
       (3) a final denial under this title after seeking judicial 
     review; and
       (4) an approval under this title after seeking judicial 
     review.

                    TITLE LII--AMERICAN PROMISE ACT

     SEC. 5201. SHORT TITLE.

       This title may be cited as the ``American Promise Act of 
     2019''.

    Subtitle A--Treatment of Certain Nationals of Certain Countries 
    Designated for Temporary Protected Status or Deferred Enforced 
                               Departure

     SEC. 5211. ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS FOR CERTAIN NATIONALS OF 
                   CERTAIN COUNTRIES DESIGNATED FOR TEMPORARY 
                   PROTECTED STATUS OR DEFERRED ENFORCED 
                   DEPARTURE.

       (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
     law, the Secretary or the Attorney General shall cancel the 
     removal of, and adjust to the status of an alien lawfully 
     admitted for permanent residence, an alien described in 
     subsection (b) if the alien--
       (1) applies for such adjustment, including submitting any 
     required documents under section 5227, not later than 3 years 
     after the date of the enactment of this Act;
       (2) has been continuously physically present in the United 
     States for a period of not less than 3 years before the date 
     of the enactment of this Act; and
       (3) is not inadmissible under paragraph (1), (2), (3), 
     (6)(D), (6)(E), (6)(F), (6)(G), (8), or (10) of section 
     212(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
     1182(a)).
       (b) Aliens Eligible for Adjustment of Status.--An alien 
     shall be eligible for adjustment of status under this section 
     if the alien is an individual--
       (1) who--
       (A) is a national of a foreign state (or part thereof) (or 
     in the case of an alien having no nationality, is a person 
     who last habitually resided in such state) with a designation 
     under subsection (b) of section 244 of the Immigration and 
     Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1254a(b)) on January 1, 2017, who 
     had or was otherwise eligible for temporary protected status 
     on such date notwithstanding subsections (c)(1)(A)(iv) and 
     (c)(3)(C) of such section; and
       (B) has not engaged in conduct since such date that would 
     render the alien ineligible for temporary protected status 
     under section 244(c)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality 
     Act (8 U.S.C. 1245a(c)(2)); or
       (2) who was eligible for Deferred Enforced Departure as of 
     January 1, 2017, and has not engaged in conduct since that 
     date that would render the alien ineligible for Deferred 
     Enforced Departure.
       (c) Application.--
       (1) Fee.--The Secretary shall, subject to an exemption 
     under section 5223(c), require an alien applying for 
     adjustment of status under this section to pay a reasonable 
     fee

[[Page S3975]]

     that is commensurate with the cost of processing the 
     application, but does not exceed $1,140.
       (2) Background checks.--The Secretary may not grant an 
     alien permanent resident status on a conditional basis under 
     this section until the requirements of section 5222 are 
     satisfied.
       (3) Withdrawal of application.--The Secretary of Homeland 
     Security shall, upon receipt of a request to withdraw an 
     application for adjustment of status under this section, 
     cease processing of the application and close the case. 
     Withdrawal of the application under this subsection shall not 
     prejudice any future application filed by the applicant for 
     any immigration benefit under this title or under the 
     Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).

                     Subtitle B--General Provisions

     SEC. 5221. DEFINITIONS.

       (a) In General.--In this title:
       (1) In general.--Except as otherwise specifically provided, 
     any term used in this title that is used in the immigration 
     laws shall have the meaning given such term in the 
     immigration laws.
       (2) Disability.--The term ``disability'' has the meaning 
     given such term in section 3(1) of the Americans with 
     Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12102(1)).
       (3) Federal poverty line.--The term ``Federal poverty 
     line'' has the meaning given such term in section 213A(h) of 
     the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1183a).
       (4) Immigration laws.--The term ``immigration laws'' has 
     the meaning given such term in section 101(a)(17) of the 
     Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(17)).
       (5) Secretary.--Except as otherwise specifically provided, 
     the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Homeland 
     Security.
       (6) Uniformed services.--The term ``Uniformed Services'' 
     has the meaning given the term ``uniformed services'' in 
     section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code.
       (b) Treatment of Expunged Convictions.--For purposes of 
     adjustment of status under this title, the terms 
     ``convicted'' and ``conviction'', as used in sections 212 and 
     244 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182, 
     1254a), do not include a judgment that has been expunged or 
     set aside, that resulted in a rehabilitative disposition, or 
     the equivalent.

     SEC. 5222. SUBMISSION OF BIOMETRIC AND BIOGRAPHIC DATA; 
                   BACKGROUND CHECKS.

       (a) Submission of Biometric and Biographic Data.--The 
     Secretary may not grant an alien adjustment of status under 
     this title unless the alien submits biometric and biographic 
     data, in accordance with procedures established by the 
     Secretary. The Secretary shall provide an alternative 
     procedure for aliens who are unable to provide such biometric 
     or biographic data because of a physical impairment.
       (b) Background Checks.--The Secretary shall use biometric, 
     biographic, and other data that the Secretary determines 
     appropriate to conduct security and law enforcement 
     background checks and to determine whether there is any 
     criminal, national security, or other factor that would 
     render the alien ineligible for adjustment of status under 
     this title. The status of an alien may not be adjusted unless 
     security and law enforcement background checks are completed 
     to the satisfaction of the Secretary.

     SEC. 5223. LIMITATION ON REMOVAL; APPLICATION AND FEE 
                   EXEMPTION; WAIVER OF GROUNDS FOR 
                   INADMISSIBILITY AND OTHER CONDITIONS ON 
                   ELIGIBLE INDIVIDUALS.

       (a) Limitation on Removal.--An alien who appears to be 
     prima facie eligible for relief under this title shall be 
     given a reasonable opportunity to apply for such relief and 
     may not be removed until, subject to section 5226(c), a final 
     decision establishing ineligibility for relief is rendered.
       (b) Application.--An alien present in the United States who 
     has been ordered removed or has been permitted to depart 
     voluntarily from the United States may, notwithstanding such 
     order or permission to depart, apply for adjustment of status 
     under this title. Such alien shall not be required to file a 
     separate motion to reopen, reconsider, or vacate the order of 
     removal. If the Secretary approves the application, the 
     Secretary shall cancel the order of removal. If the Secretary 
     renders a final administrative decision to deny the 
     application, the order of removal or permission to depart 
     shall be effective and enforceable to the same extent as if 
     the application had not been made, only after all available 
     administrative and judicial remedies have been exhausted.
       (c) Fee Exemption.--An applicant may be exempted from 
     paying an application fee required under this title if the 
     applicant--
       (1) is younger than 18 years of age;
       (2) received total income, during the 12-month period 
     immediately preceding the date on which the applicant files 
     an application under this title, that is less than 150 
     percent of the Federal poverty line;
       (3) is in foster care or otherwise lacks any parental or 
     other familial support; or
       (4) cannot care for himself or herself because of a 
     serious, chronic disability.
       (d) Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility.--
       (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), with 
     respect to any benefit under this title, and in addition to 
     any waivers that are otherwise available, the Secretary may 
     waive the grounds of inadmissibility under paragraph (1), 
     subparagraphs (A), (C), and (D) of paragraph (2), 
     subparagraphs (D) through (G) of paragraph (6), or paragraph 
     (10)(D) of section 212(a) of the Immigration and Nationality 
     Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)) for humanitarian purposes, for family 
     unity, or because the waiver is otherwise in the public 
     interest.
       (2) Exception.--The Secretary may not waive a ground 
     described in paragraph (1) if such inadmissibility is based 
     on a conviction or convictions, and such conviction or 
     convictions would otherwise render the alien ineligible under 
     section 244(c)(2)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act 
     (8 U.S.C. 1254a(c)(2)(B)).
       (e) Advance Parole.--During the period beginning on the 
     date on which an alien applies for adjustment of status under 
     this title and ending on the date on which the Secretary 
     makes a final decision regarding such application, the alien 
     shall be eligible to apply for advance parole. Section 101(g) 
     of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(g)) 
     shall not apply to an alien granted advance parole under this 
     section.
       (f) Employment.--An alien whose removal is stayed pursuant 
     to this title, or who has pending an application under this 
     title, shall, upon application to the Secretary, be granted 
     an employment authorization document.

     SEC. 5224. DETERMINATION OF CONTINUOUS PRESENCE.

       (a) Effect of Notice To Appear.--Any period of continuous 
     physical presence in the United States of an alien who 
     applies for adjustment of status under this title shall not 
     terminate when the alien is served a notice to appear under 
     section 239(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
     U.S.C. 1229(a)).
       (b) Treatment of Certain Breaks in Presence.--
       (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and 
     (3), an alien shall be considered to have failed to maintain 
     continuous physical presence in the United States under this 
     title if the alien has departed from the United States for 
     any period exceeding 90 days or for any periods, in the 
     aggregate, exceeding 180 days.
       (2) Extensions for extenuating circumstances.--The 
     Secretary may extend the time periods described in paragraph 
     (1) for an alien who demonstrates that the failure to timely 
     return to the United States was due to extenuating 
     circumstances beyond the alien's control, including the 
     serious illness of the alien, or death or serious illness of 
     a parent, grandparent, sibling, or child of the alien.
       (3) Travel authorized by the secretary.--Any period of 
     travel outside of the United States by an alien that was 
     authorized by the Secretary may not be counted toward any 
     period of departure from the United States under paragraph 
     (1).
       (c) Waiver of Physical Presence.--With respect to aliens 
     who were removed or departed the United States on or after 
     January 20, 2017, and who were continuously physically 
     present in the United States for at least 3 years prior to 
     such removal or departure, the Secretary may, as a matter of 
     discretion, waive the physical presence requirement under 
     section 5211(a)(2) for humanitarian purposes, for family 
     unity, or because a waiver is otherwise in the public 
     interest. The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary 
     of State, shall establish a procedure for such aliens to 
     apply for relief under section 5211 from outside the United 
     States if they would have been eligible for relief under such 
     section, but for their removal or departure.

     SEC. 5225. EXEMPTION FROM NUMERICAL LIMITATIONS.

       Nothing in this title or in any other law may be construed 
     to apply a numerical limitation on the number of aliens who 
     may be granted permanent resident status under this title.

     SEC. 5226. AVAILABILITY OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL 
                   REVIEW.

       (a) Administrative Review.--Not later than 30 days after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
     provide to aliens who have applied for adjustment of status 
     under this title a process by which an applicant may seek 
     administrative appellate review of a denial of an application 
     for adjustment of status, or a revocation of such status.
       (b) Judicial Review.--Notwithstanding any other provision 
     of law, an alien may seek judicial review of a denial of an 
     application for adjustment of status, or a revocation of such 
     status, under this title in the United States district court 
     with jurisdiction over the alien's residence.
       (c) Stay of Removal.--
       (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), an 
     alien seeking administrative or judicial review under this 
     title may not be removed from the United States until a final 
     decision is rendered establishing that the alien is 
     ineligible for adjustment of status under this title.
       (2) Exception.--The Secretary may remove an alien described 
     in paragraph (1) pending judicial review if such removal is 
     based on criminal or national security grounds. Such removal 
     does not affect the alien's right to judicial review under 
     this title. The Secretary shall promptly return a removed 
     alien if a decision to deny an application for adjustment of 
     status under this title, or to revoke such status, is 
     reversed.

     SEC. 5227. DOCUMENTATION REQUIREMENTS.

       (a) Documents Establishing Identity.--An alien's 
     application for permanent resident status under this title 
     may include, as evidence of identity, the following:

[[Page S3976]]

       (1) A passport or national identity document from the 
     alien's country of origin that includes the alien's name and 
     the alien's photograph or fingerprint.
       (2) The alien's birth certificate and an identity card that 
     includes the alien's name and photograph.
       (3) A school identification card that includes the alien's 
     name and photograph, and school records showing the alien's 
     name and that the alien is or was enrolled at the school.
       (4) A Uniformed Services identification card issued by the 
     Department of Defense.
       (5) Any immigration or other document issued by the United 
     States Government bearing the alien's name and photograph.
       (6) A State-issued identification card bearing the alien's 
     name and photograph.
       (7) Any other evidence determined to be credible by the 
     Secretary.
       (b) Documents Establishing Continuous Physical Presence.--
     An alien's application for permanent resident status under 
     this title may include, as evidence that the alien has been 
     continuously physically present in the United States, as 
     required under section 5211(a)(2), the following:
       (1) Passport entries, including admission stamps on the 
     alien's passport.
       (2) Any document from the Department of Justice or the 
     Department of Homeland Security noting the alien's date of 
     entry into the United States.
       (3) Records from any educational institution the alien has 
     attended in the United States.
       (4) Employment records of the alien that include the 
     employer's name and contact information.
       (5) Records of service from the Uniformed Services.
       (6) Official records from a religious entity confirming the 
     alien's participation in a religious ceremony.
       (7) A birth certificate for a child who was born in the 
     United States.
       (8) Hospital or medical records showing medical treatment 
     or hospitalization, the name of the medical facility or 
     physician, and the date of the treatment or hospitalization.
       (9) Automobile license receipts or registration.
       (10) Deeds, mortgages, or rental agreement contracts.
       (11) Rent receipts or utility bills bearing the alien's 
     name or the name of an immediate family member of the alien, 
     and the alien's address.
       (12) Tax receipts.
       (13) Insurance policies.
       (14) Remittance records, including copies of money order 
     receipts sent in or out of the country.
       (15) Travel records.
       (16) Dated bank transactions.
       (17) Two or more sworn affidavits from individuals who are 
     not related to the alien who have direct knowledge of the 
     alien's continuous physical presence in the United States, 
     that contain--
       (A) the name, address, and telephone number of the affiant; 
     and
       (B) the nature and duration of the relationship between the 
     affiant and the alien.
       (18) Any other evidence determined to be credible by the 
     Secretary.
       (c) Documents Establishing Exemption From Application 
     Fees.--An alien's application for permanent resident status 
     under this title may include, as evidence that the alien is 
     exempt from an application fee under section 5223(c), the 
     following:
       (1) Documents to establish age.--To establish that an alien 
     meets an age requirement, the alien may provide proof of 
     identity, as described in subsection (a), that establishes 
     that the alien is younger than 18 years of age.
       (2) Documents to establish income.--To establish the 
     alien's income, the alien may provide--
       (A) employment records or other records of earned income, 
     including records that have been maintained by the Social 
     Security Administration, the Internal Revenue Service, or any 
     other Federal, State, or local government agency;
       (B) bank records; or
       (C) at least two sworn affidavits from individuals who are 
     not related to the alien and who have direct knowledge of the 
     alien's work and income that contain--
       (i) the name, address, and telephone number of the affiant; 
     and
       (ii) the nature and duration of the relationship between 
     the affiant and the alien.
       (3) Documents to establish foster care, lack of familial 
     support, or serious, chronic disability.--To establish that 
     the alien is in foster care, lacks parental or familial 
     support, or has a serious, chronic disability, the alien may 
     provide at least two sworn affidavits from individuals who 
     are not related to the alien and who have direct knowledge of 
     the circumstances that contain--
       (A) a statement that the alien is in foster care, otherwise 
     lacks any parental or other familiar support, or has a 
     serious, chronic disability, as appropriate;
       (B) the name, address, and telephone number of the affiant; 
     and
       (C) the nature and duration of the relationship between the 
     affiant and the alien.
       (d) Authority to Prohibit Use of Certain Documents.--If the 
     Secretary determines, after publication in the Federal 
     Register and an opportunity for public comment, that any 
     document or class of documents does not reliably establish 
     identity or that permanent resident status under this title 
     is being obtained fraudulently to an unacceptable degree, the 
     Secretary may prohibit or restrict the use of such document 
     or class of documents.

     SEC. 5228. RULEMAKING.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall publish in the 
     Federal Register interim final rules implementing this title, 
     which shall allow eligible individuals to immediately apply 
     for relief under section 5211. Notwithstanding section 553 of 
     title 5, United States Code, the regulation shall be 
     effective, on an interim basis, immediately upon publication, 
     but may be subject to change and revision after public notice 
     and opportunity for a period of public comment. The Secretary 
     shall finalize such rules not later than 180 days after the 
     date of publication.
       (b) Paperwork Reduction Act.--The requirements under 
     chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, (commonly known 
     as the ``Paperwork Reduction Act'') shall not apply to any 
     action to implement this title.

     SEC. 5229. CONFIDENTIALITY OF INFORMATION.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary may not disclose or use 
     information provided in applications filed under this title 
     (including information provided during administrative or 
     judicial review) for the purpose of immigration enforcement.
       (b) Referrals Prohibited.--The Secretary, based solely on 
     information provided in an application for adjustment of 
     status under this title (including information provided 
     during administrative or judicial review), may not refer an 
     applicant to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, U.S. 
     Customs and Border Protection, or any designee of either such 
     entity.
       (c) Limited Exception.--Notwithstanding subsections (a) and 
     (b), information provided in an application for adjustment of 
     status under this title may be shared with Federal security 
     and law enforcement agencies--
       (1) for assistance in the consideration of an application 
     for adjustment of status under this title;
       (2) to identify or prevent fraudulent claims;
       (3) for national security purposes; or
       (4) for the investigation or prosecution of any felony not 
     related to immigration status.
       (d) Penalty.--Any person who knowingly uses, publishes, or 
     permits information to be examined in violation of this 
     section shall be fined not more than $10,000.

     SEC. 5230. GRANT PROGRAM TO ASSIST ELIGIBLE APPLICANTS.

       (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Homeland Security 
     shall establish, within U.S. Citizenship and Immigration 
     Services, a program to award grants, on a competitive basis, 
     to eligible nonprofit organizations that will use the funding 
     to assist eligible applicants under this title by providing 
     them with the services described in subsection (b).
       (b) Use of Funds.--Grant funds awarded under this section 
     shall be used for the design and implementation of programs 
     that provide--
       (1) information to the public regarding the eligibility and 
     benefits of permanent resident status under this title, 
     particularly to individuals potentially eligible for such 
     status;
       (2) assistance, within the scope of authorized practice of 
     immigration law, to individuals submitting applications for 
     adjustment of status under this title, including--
       (A) screening prospective applicants to assess their 
     eligibility for such status;
       (B) completing applications and petitions, including 
     providing assistance in obtaining the requisite documents and 
     supporting evidence; and
       (C) providing any other assistance that the Secretary or 
     grantee considers useful or necessary to apply for adjustment 
     of status under this title; and
       (3) assistance, within the scope of authorized practice of 
     immigration law, and instruction, to individuals--
       (A) on the rights and responsibilities of United States 
     citizenship;
       (B) in civics and English as a second language;
       (C) in preparation for the General Education Development 
     test; and
       (D) in applying for adjustment of status and United States 
     citizenship.
       (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--
       (1) Amounts authorized.--There are authorized to be 
     appropriated such sums as may be necessary for each of the 
     fiscal years 2021 through 2031 to carry out this section.
       (2) Availability.--Any amounts appropriated pursuant to 
     paragraph (1) shall remain available until expended.

     SEC. 5231. PROVISIONS AFFECTING ELIGIBILITY FOR ADJUSTMENT OF 
                   STATUS.

       An alien's eligibility to be lawfully admitted for 
     permanent residence under this title shall not preclude the 
     alien from seeking any status under any other provision of 
     law for which the alien may otherwise be eligible.

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