[Congressional Record Volume 166, Number 117 (Thursday, June 25, 2020)]
[Senate]
[Pages S3399-S3400]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 1893. Mr. PORTMAN (for himself and Mr. Heinrich) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 4049, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place in title X, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. NATIONAL AI RESEARCH RESOURCE TASK FORCE.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) National artificial intelligence research resource.--
     The term ``national artificial intelligence research 
     resource'' mean a system that provides researchers and 
     students across scientific fields and disciplines with access 
     to compute resources, co-located with publicly-available, 
     artificial intelligence-ready government and nongovernment 
     data sets and a research environment with appropriate 
     educational tools and user support.
       (2) Ownership.--The term ``ownership'', with respect to a 
     national artificial intelligence research resource, means 
     responsibility and accountability for--
       (A) the implementation, deployment, and ongoing development 
     of the resource; and
       (B) providing staff to support such implementation, 
     deployment, and ongoing development.
       (b) Establishment of Task Force.--
       (1) Establishment.--
       (A) In general.--The Director of the National Science 
     Foundation, in coordination with the Director of the Office 
     of Science and Technology Policy, shall establish a task 
     force--
       (i) to investigate the feasibility and advisability of 
     establishing a national artificial intelligence research 
     resource; and
       (ii) to propose a roadmap detailing how such resource 
     should be established and sustained.
       (B) Designation.--The task force established by 
     subparagraph (A) shall be known as the ``National Artificial 
     Intelligence Research Resource Task Force'' (in this section 
     referred to as the ``Task Force'').
       (2) Membership.--
       (A) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed of 12 
     members selected by the co-chairpersons of the Task Force 
     from among technical experts in artificial intelligence or 
     related subjects, of whom--
       (i) 4 shall be representatives from the Federal Government, 
     including the co-chairpersons of the Task Force;
       (ii) 4 shall be representatives from institutions of higher 
     educations (as such term is defined in section 101 of the 
     Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)); and
       (iii) 4 shall be representatives from private 
     organizations.
       (B) Appointment.--Not later than 120 days after enactment 
     of this Act, the co-chairpersons of the Task Force shall 
     appoint members to the Task Force pursuant to subparagraph 
     (A).
       (C) Term of appointment.--Members of the Task Force shall 
     be appointed for the life of the Task Force.
       (D) Vacancy.--Any vacancy occurring in the membership of 
     the Task Force shall be filled in the same manner in which 
     the original appointment was made.
       (E) Co-chairpersons.--The Director of the Office of Science 
     and Technology Policy and the Director of the National 
     Sciences Foundation, or their designees, shall be the co-
     chairpersons of the Task Force. If the role of the Director 
     of the National Science Foundation is vacant, the Chair of 
     the National Science Board shall act as a co-chairperson of 
     the Task Force in lieu of the Director of the National 
     Science Foundation.
       (F) Expenses for non-federal members.--Non-Federal members 
     of the Task Force shall be allowed travel expenses, including 
     per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for 
     employees under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United 
     States Code, while away from their homes or regular places of 
     business in the performance of services for the Task Force.
       (c) Roadmap and Implementation Plan.--
       (1) In general.--The Task Force shall develop a coordinated 
     roadmap and implementation plan for establishing and 
     sustaining a national artificial intelligence research 
     resource.
       (2) Contents.--The roadmap and plan required by paragraph 
     (1) shall include the following:
       (A) Goals for establishment and sustainment of a national 
     artificial intelligence research resource and metrics for 
     success.
       (B) A plan for ownership and administration of such 
     resource, including--
       (i) an appropriate agency or organization responsible for 
     the implementation, deployment, and administration of the 
     resource; and
       (ii) a governance structure for the resource, including 
     oversight and decisionmaking authorities.
       (C) A model for governance and oversight to establish 
     strategic direction, make programmatic decisions, and manage 
     the allocation of resources.
       (D) Capabilities required to create and maintain a shared 
     computing infrastructure to facilitate access to computing 
     resources for researchers across the country, including 
     scalability, secured access control, resident data 
     engineering and curation expertise, provision of curated, 
     data sets, compute resources, educational tools and services, 
     and a user interface portal.
       (E) An assessment of, and recommend solutions to, barriers 
     to the dissemination and use of high-quality government data 
     sets as part of the national artificial intelligence research 
     resource.
       (F) An assessment of security requirements associated with 
     the national artificial intelligence research resource and 
     its research and a recommendation for a framework for the 
     management of access controls.
       (G) An assessment of privacy and civil liberties 
     requirements associated with the national artificial 
     intelligence research resource and its research.
       (H) A plan for sustaining the national artificial 
     intelligence research resource, including through Federal 
     funding and partnerships with the private sector.
       (I) The parameters for the establishment and sustainment of 
     the national artificial intelligence research resource, 
     including roles and responsibilities for Federal agencies and 
     milestones to establish and sustain the resource.
       (d) Consultations.--In carrying out subsection (c), the 
     Task Force shall consult with the following:
       (1) The National Science Foundation.
       (2) The Office of Science and Technology Policy.
       (3) The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and 
     Medicine.
       (4) The National Institute of Standards and Technology.
       (5) The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
       (6) The Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity.
       (7) The Department of Energy.
       (8) The Department of Defense.
       (9) The General Services Administration.
       (10) Private industry.
       (11) Institutions of higher education.
       (12) Such other persons as the Task Force considers 
     appropriate.
       (e) Staff.--Staff of the Task Force shall comprise 
     detailees with expertise in artificial intelligence, or 
     related fields from the Office of Science and Technology 
     Policy, the National Science Foundation, or any other Federal 
     agency the co-chairpersons consider appropriate, with the 
     consent of the head of the Federal agency. The co-
     chairpersons may hire staff from outside the Federal 
     government for the duration of the task force.
       (f) Task Force Reports.--
       (1) Initial report.--Not later than 6 months after the date 
     on which all of the appointments have been made under 
     subsection (b)(2)(B), the Task Force shall submit to Congress 
     and the President an interim report containing the findings, 
     conclusions, and recommendations of the Task Force. The 
     report shall include specific recommendations regarding steps 
     the Task Force believes necessary for the establishment and 
     sustainment of a national artificial intelligence research 
     resource.
       (2) Final report.--Not later than 3 months after the 
     submittal of the interim report under paragraph (1), the Task 
     Force shall submit to Congress and the President a final 
     report containing the findings, conclusions, and 
     recommendations of the Task Force, including the specific 
     recommendations developed under subsection (c).
       (g) Termination.--
       (1) In general.--The Task Force shall terminate 90 days 
     after the date on which it

[[Page S3400]]

     submits the final report under subsection (f)(2).
       (2) Records.--Upon termination of the Task Force, all of 
     its records shall become the records of the National Archives 
     and Records Administration.
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