[Congressional Record Volume 166, Number 117 (Thursday, June 25, 2020)]
[Senate]
[Pages S3378-S3380]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 1850. Mr. KING (for himself and Mr. Menendez) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 4049, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of title XII of division A, add the following:

                   Subtitle H--Global Health Security

     SEC. 1291. SHORT TITLE.

       This subtitle may be cited as the ``Global Health Security 
     Act of 2020''.

     SEC. 1292. DEFINED TERM.

       In this subtitle, the term ``global health security'' means 
     the activities required to minimize the danger and impact of 
     acute public health events that endanger the collective 
     health of populations living across geographical regions and 
     international boundaries.

     SEC. 1293. POLICY OBJECTIVES.

       It is the policy of the United States--
       (1) to advance global health security through engagement in 
     a multi-faceted, multi-country, multi-sectoral framework to 
     accelerate targeted partner countries' measurable 
     capabilities to achieve specific targets to prevent, detect, 
     and respond to infectious disease threats, whether naturally 
     occurring, deliberate, or accidental;
       (2) to encourage governments and multilateral institutions, 
     including development banks, nongovernmental organizations, 
     and private sector stakeholders throughout the world to make 
     fortifying health security a national priority and a key 
     commitment; and
       (3) to emphasize improving coordination and collaboration 
     across governmental and societal sectors to help strengthen 
     health systems and pandemic preparedness.

     SEC. 1294. GLOBAL HEALTH SECURITY SPECIAL ADVISOR.

       (a) In General.--There is established, within the Executive 
     Office of the President, the position of Special Advisor for 
     Global Health Security (referred to in this subtitle as the 
     ``Advisor''), who shall be appointed by the President, at a 
     level not lower than that of a Deputy Assistant to the 
     President. In selecting the Advisor, the President should 
     consider appointing a staff member of the National Security 
     Council.
       (b) General Duties.--The Advisor shall--
       (1) serve as the President's principal advisor on global 
     health security and global health emergencies;
       (2) coordinate the United States Government's efforts to 
     carry out global health security activities, including 
     participation in the Global Health Security Agenda;
       (3) convene and chair the Global Health Security 
     Interagency Review Council described in section 1295; and
       (4) submit a report to Congress not less frequently than 
     twice per year that describes the activities and 
     accomplishments of the Advisor during the reporting period.
       (c) Specific Duties.--The duties of the Advisor shall also 
     include--
       (1) ensuring program and policy coordination among the 
     relevant executive branch agencies and nongovernmental 
     organizations, including auditing, monitoring, and evaluation 
     of all such programs;
       (2) ensuring that each relevant executive branch agency 
     undertakes programs primarily in areas in which the agency 
     has the greatest expertise, technical capabilities, and 
     potential for success;
       (3) avoiding duplication of effort;
       (4) ensuring, through interagency and international 
     coordination, that global health security programs of the 
     United States are coordinated with, and complementary to, the 
     delivery of related global health, food security, 
     development, and education programs;
       (5) establishing due diligence criteria for all recipients 
     of funds appropriated by the Federal Government for global 
     health security assistance;

[[Page S3379]]

       (6) developing policy that will prioritize global health 
     security, especially the role of building low- and middle-
     income country capacity to contain pandemic threats, in all 
     relevant future global and national health, research and 
     development, and biodefense strategies, including the 
     National Health Security Strategy, the National Security 
     Strategy, and the National Biodefense Strategy; and
       (7) articulating assessment standards that--
       (A) measure countries' individual status and progress in 
     building the necessary capacities to prevent, detect, and 
     respond to infectious disease threats, in accordance with 
     agreed bilateral or multilateral targets and in support of 
     full implementation of the International Health Regulations, 
     adopted at Geneva May 23, 2005;
       (B) are based on a peer-to-peer model in which external 
     experts are invited to work with the country to evaluate 
     capacity;
       (C) ensure an objective approach and facilitate cross-
     sectoral learning; and
       (D) are part of the capacity building cycle designed to 
     inform national priority setting, target resources, and track 
     progress.
       (d) Coordination.--In carrying out the duties set forth in 
     subsection (b), the Advisor shall ensure--
       (1) coordination of United States Government efforts 
     referred to in subsection (b)(2) with relevant international 
     stakeholders and organizations; and
       (2) coordination with the Administrator of the United 
     States Agency for International Development, who is 
     responsible for the coordination of the provision of 
     international humanitarian assistance by the United States 
     Government.
       (e) Monitoring.--To ensure that adequate measures are 
     established and implemented, the Centers for Disease Control 
     and Prevention should--
       (1) advise the Advisor on monitoring, surveillance, and 
     evaluation activities; and
       (2) be a key implementer of such activities under this 
     section.
       (f) Form.--The reports required under subsection (b)(4) 
     shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a 
     classified annex.

     SEC. 1295. INTERAGENCY REVIEW COUNCIL.

       (a) Establishment.--The Global Health Security Interagency 
     Review Council (referred to in this section as the 
     ``Council'') shall be composed of representatives of--
       (1) the Department of Defense, including the Assistant 
     Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs;
       (2) the Department of State;
       (3) the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention;
       (4) the United States Agency for International Development;
       (5) the Department of Agriculture, including the Animal 
     Plant Health Inspection Service and the Food Safety and 
     Inspection Service;
       (6) the Department of Health and Human Services, including 
     the National Institutes of Health;
       (7) the Department of Homeland Security;
       (8) the Department of Justice, including the Federal Bureau 
     of Investigation;
       (9) the Environmental Protection Agency;
       (10) the Office of Management and Budget;
       (11) the Office of Science and Technology Policy; and
       (12) any other agency that the representatives of the 
     agencies set forth in paragraphs (1) through (11) determine, 
     by consensus, to be appropriate.
       (b) Meetings.--The Council shall meet at least 4 times per 
     year to advance its mission and fulfill its responsibilities 
     under this section.
       (c) Functions.--The Council shall--
       (1) provide policy-level guidance to participating agencies 
     on global health security goals, objectives, and 
     implementation;
       (2) facilitate interagency, multi-sectoral engagement to 
     carry out global health security activities, including the 
     Global Health Security Agenda;
       (3) provide a forum for raising and working to resolve 
     interagency disagreements concerning the global health 
     security goals, objectives, and benchmarks;
       (4) develop and set benchmarks for--
       (A) assessing, measuring, and improving global health 
     security outcomes; and
       (B) identifying criteria for designating priority partner 
     countries;
       (5) review the progress toward, and work to resolve 
     challenges to, achieving United States Government commitments 
     to global health security activities, agreements, and 
     organizations, including the Global Health Security Agenda 
     and other commitments to assist other countries in achieving 
     agreed-upon global health security targets; and
       (6) consider, among other issues--
       (A) the status of United States financial commitments to 
     global health security in the context of commitments by other 
     donors, and the contributions of partner countries to achieve 
     global health security targets, including the Global Health 
     Security Agenda;
       (B) progress toward the milestones outlined in global 
     health security national plans for those countries where the 
     United States Government has committed to assist in global 
     health security activities and in annual work plans outlining 
     agency priorities for implementing global health security 
     strategies, including the Global Health Security Agenda; and
       (C) external evaluations of the capabilities of the United 
     States and partner countries to address infectious disease 
     threats, including--
       (i) the ability to achieve the targets outlined in the 
     Joint External Evaluation process; and
       (ii) gaps identified by such external evaluations.
       (d) Specific Roles and Responsibilities.--
       (1) In general.--The heads of the agencies referred to in 
     subsection (a) shall--
       (A) make the implementation of the Global Health Security 
     Agenda (referred to in this subsection as ``GHSA'') and 
     successor activities a high priority within their respective 
     agencies, and include GHSA-related activities within their 
     respective agencies' strategic planning and budget processes;
       (B) designate a senior level official to be responsible for 
     the implementation of this section;
       (C) designate an appropriate representative, at the 
     Assistant Secretary level or higher, to represent the agency 
     on the Council;
       (D) keep the Council apprised of global health security-
     related activities, including the Global Health Security 
     Agenda, undertaken within their respective agencies;
       (E) maintain responsibility for agency-related programmatic 
     functions, in coordination with host governments, country 
     teams, and global health security in country teams, and in 
     conjunction with other relevant agencies;
       (F) coordinate with other agencies referred to in 
     subsection (a) to satisfy programmatic goals, and further 
     facilitate coordination of country teams, implementers, and 
     donors in host countries; and
       (G) coordinate across GHSA national plans and with GHSA 
     partners to which the United States is providing assistance.
       (2) Additional roles and responsibilities.--In addition to 
     the roles and responsibilities described in paragraph (1), 
     the heads of agencies referred to in subsection (a) shall 
     carry out their respective roles and responsibilities 
     described in subsections (b) through (i) of section 3 of 
     Executive Order 13747 (81 Fed. Reg. 78701; relating to 
     Advancing the Global Health Security Agenda to Achieve a 
     World Safe and Secure from Infectious Disease Threats), as in 
     effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this 
     Act.
       (e) Limitations.--The Council may not perform any 
     activities or functions that interfere with the foreign 
     affairs responsibilities of the Secretary of State, including 
     the responsibility to oversee the implementation of programs 
     and policies that advance the global health security 
     activities within foreign countries.

     SEC. 1296. STRATEGY AND REPORTS.

       (a) Strategy.--The Special Advisor for Global Health 
     Security appointed under section 1294 shall coordinate the 
     development and implementation of a strategy to implement the 
     policy objectives described in section 1293, which shall--
       (1) set specific and measurable goals, benchmarks, 
     timetables, performance metrics, and monitoring and 
     evaluation plans that reflect international best practices 
     relating to transparency, accountability, and global health 
     security;
       (2) support and be aligned with country-owned global health 
     security policy and investment plans developed with input 
     from key stakeholders, as appropriate;
       (3) facilitate communication and collaboration, as 
     appropriate, among local stakeholders in support of a multi-
     sectoral approach to global health security;
       (4) support the long-term success of programs by building 
     the capacity of local organizations and institutions in 
     target countries and communities;
       (5) develop community resilience to infectious disease 
     threats and emergencies;
       (6) leverage resources and expertise through partnerships 
     with the private sector, health organizations, civil society, 
     nongovernmental organizations, and health research and 
     academic institutions; and
       (7) support collaboration, as appropriate, between United 
     States universities, and public and private institutions in 
     target countries and communities to promote health security 
     and innovation.
       (b) Coordination.--The President, acting through the 
     Special Advisor for Global Health Security, shall coordinate, 
     through a whole-of-government approach, the efforts of 
     relevant Federal departments and agencies in the 
     implementation of the strategy required under subsection (a) 
     by establishing--
       (1) monitoring and evaluation systems, coherence, and 
     coordination across relevant Federal departments and 
     agencies; and
       (2) platforms for regular consultation and collaboration 
     with key stakeholders and the appropriate congressional 
     committees.
       (c) Strategy Submission.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 6 months after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the President, in consultation 
     with the head of each relevant Federal department and agency, 
     shall submit, to the appropriate congressional committees--
       (A) the strategy required under subsection (a); and
       (B) a detailed description of how the United States intends 
     to advance the policy objectives described in section 1293 
     and the agency-specific plans described in paragraph (2).
       (2) Agency-specific plans.--The strategy required under 
     subsection (a) shall include specific implementation plans 
     from each relevant Federal department and agency that 
     describes--

[[Page S3380]]

       (A) the anticipated contributions of the department or 
     agency, including technical, financial, and in-kind 
     contributions, to implement the strategy; and
       (B) the efforts of the department or agency to ensure that 
     the activities and programs carried out pursuant to the 
     strategy are designed to achieve maximum impact and long-term 
     sustainability.
       (d) Report.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date on 
     which the strategy required under subsection (a) is submitted 
     to the appropriate congressional committees under subsection 
     (c), and not later than October 1 of each year thereafter, 
     the President shall submit a report to the appropriate 
     congressional committees that describes the status of the 
     implementation of the strategy.
       (2) Content.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
     shall--
       (A) contain a summary of the strategy as an appendix;
       (B) identify any substantial changes made in the strategy 
     during the preceding calendar year;
       (C) describe the progress made in implementing the 
     strategy;
       (D) identify the indicators used to establish benchmarks 
     and measure results over time, and the mechanisms for 
     reporting such results in an open and transparent manner;
       (E) contain a transparent, open, and detailed accounting of 
     expenditures by relevant Federal departments and agencies to 
     implement the strategy, including, for each Federal 
     department and agency, the statutory source of expenditures, 
     amounts expended, implementing partners, targeted 
     beneficiaries, and activities supported;
       (F) describe how the strategy leverages other United States 
     global health and development assistance programs;
       (G) assess efforts to coordinate United States global 
     health security programs, activities, and initiatives with 
     key stakeholders; and
       (H) incorporate a plan for regularly reviewing and updating 
     strategies, partnerships, and programs and sharing lessons 
     learned with a wide range of stakeholders, including key 
     stakeholders, in an open, transparent manner.
       (e) Form.--The strategy required under subsection (a) and 
     the report required under subsection (d) shall be submitted 
     in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.

     SEC. 1297. ANNUAL NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE ESTIMATE AND BRIEFING 
                   ON NOVEL DISEASES AND PANDEMIC THREATS.

       (a) In General.--The National Security Act of 1947 (50 
     U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
     following:

     ``SEC. 1109. ANNUAL NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE ESTIMATE AND 
                   BRIEFING ON NOVEL DISEASES AND PANDEMIC 
                   THREATS.

       ``(a) Defined Term.--In this section, the term `appropriate 
     committees of Congress' means--
       ``(1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
       ``(2) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
       ``(3) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and 
     Pensions of the Senate
       ``(4) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
     Representatives;
       ``(5) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
     House of Representatives; and
       ``(6) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
     Representatives.
       ``(b) National Intelligence Estimates Required.--
       ``(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the 
     National Intelligence Council shall produce a National 
     Intelligence Estimate regarding the risk of pandemics from 
     highly infectious and novel diseases.
       ``(2) Elements.--Each National Intelligence Estimate 
     produced under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
       ``(A) An identification of the countries most likely to be 
     the origin of a disease with pandemic potential.
       ``(B) An assessment of the likelihood of a spread of a 
     disease described in subparagraph (A) to the United States, 
     the Armed Forces or diplomatic or development personnel of 
     the United States abroad, or citizens of the United States 
     abroad in a manner that could lead to an epidemic in the 
     United States that affects the national security or economic 
     prosperity of the United States.
       ``(C) An assessment of the preparedness of countries around 
     the world to detect, prevent, and respond to pandemic 
     threats.
       ``(D) An identification of any gaps in the preparedness of 
     countries described in subparagraph (C).
       ``(c) Submission to Congress.--On the December 1 following 
     the date on which a National Intelligence Estimate is 
     produced under subsection (b)(1), the National Intelligence 
     Council shall submit the Estimate to the appropriate 
     committees of Congress.
       ``(d) Congressional Briefings.--The National Intelligence 
     Council shall annually brief the appropriate committees of 
     Congress regarding--
       ``(1) the most recent National Intelligence Estimate 
     submitted under subsection (c); and
       ``(2) outbreaks of disease with pandemic potential that 
     could lead to an epidemic described in subsection (b)(2)(B).
       ``(e) Public Availability.--The Director of National 
     Intelligence shall make publicly available an unclassified 
     version of each National Intelligence Estimate produced under 
     subsection (b)(1).''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in the 
     matter preceding section 2 of such Act (50 U.S.C. 3002) is 
     amended by adding at the end the following:

``1109. Annual National Intelligence Estimate and briefing on novel 
              diseases and pandemic threats.''.
                                 ______