[Congressional Record Volume 166, Number 104 (Thursday, June 4, 2020)]
[Senate]
[Pages S2703-S2704]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]



                           Moment of Silence

  Mr. SCHUMER. Madam President, a short time ago, in conjunction with 
the memorial service being held today in Minnesota for George Floyd, I 
joined the rest of the Democratic caucus in Emancipation Hall to 
recognize a moment of silence in honor of his memory as well as the 
memory of Breonna Taylor, Ahmaud Aubery, and the unimaginable number of 
Black Americans who have had their lives ended in police custody.
  Standing before the statue of Frederick Douglass, a Black American 
who fought his whole life for a measure of racial equality, the moment 
of silence lasted 8 minutes and 46 seconds, the length of time that the 
White police officer in Minneapolis pressed his knee on George Floyd's 
neck. Standing there in silence, you feel the horrifying length of 
George Floyd's final 9 minutes. You cannot help but imagine his horror 
and fear, knowing that his trauma and the trauma of his family and his 
friends has been felt by so many Black families and Black communities 
across the country and across the centuries.
  Of course, a moment of silence, a moment of solidarity, is no 
substitute for real action. That is why Senate Democrats are working 
with our House colleagues on policing reform legislation.
  That is why we are demanding that the Republican majority leader 
commit to addressing this issue on the floor of the Senate.
  Leader McConnell, why don't you admit that we have to do something 
here and not just say: Well, maybe we will take a look at it, as you 
did on gun control after the violent shootings and then did nothing? 
Make a commitment here and now to the American people that we will put 
on the floor--that you will put on the floor police reform and racial 
justice legislation this month.
  Will our Republican colleagues ever join us in this effort? I know 
these issues aren't easy, but we can't begin to make progress if the 
Republican leader and the Republican majority will not even let us try 
or address these issues in a legislative manner.
  The Republican leader has said:

       The coin of the realm in the Senate is floor time. What are 
     you going to devote time to?

  Well, it has been 5 weeks since Leader McConnell called the Senate 
back into session during the height of a pandemic. The Republican 
majority has yet to put a single bill on the floor of the Senate 
related to COVID-19.
  We passed a much needed extension of PPP reform last night, a very 
popular and bipartisan program, only after Democrats forced action here 
on the floor. I don't believe our Republican majority would have done 
anything.
  We announced we would UC the bill, and we did, and it was blocked. 
Then, of course, faced with the public pressure of moving, Leader 
McConnell came on the floor late last evening and moved the bill.
  Make no mistake about it, without the pressure that we Democrats 
placed on the Republican majority to make these changes, it would 
certainly have been further delayed and might never have happened.
  Now, Leader McConnell has said that another emergency relief bill was 
likely before July 4, but then on Tuesday, when listing his priorities 
for the June session, Leader McConnell did not mention COVID 
legislation.
  Republican Senators are starting to say that another relief bill 
might--might--come in late July--shocking. This past week--just today 
it was announced--nearly 2 million more Americans filed for 
unemployment, bringing the total since the start of the pandemic to 
over 42 million.
  The monthly jobs report tomorrow is expected to report over 20 
percent unemployment, and we should wait? As people are losing their 
jobs, as parents are not sure they can feed their kids or stay in their 
homes, as small businesses, where people put their blood, sweat, and 
tears over the years and even decades to build them are collapsing--and 
we should wait? Why? Because maybe some rightwing ideologues or some of 
the very big leaders of the Republican Party and benefactors don't like 
spending money on anything?
  I don't know if that is the reason. I hope it isn't. But we can't 
wait. We can't wait.
  The economic disaster, as with so many issues in society, will 
disproportionately affect Black Americans. So far, 109,000 fellow 
Americans have died. More are dying every day, every single day, but 
Senate Republicans want to wait until late July to maybe--maybe do 
another relief bill.
  The coin of the realm in the Senate is floor time. Leader McConnell, 
every Senate Republican, what are you going to devote time to?
  Today, toward the end of one of the more tumultuous and painful weeks 
in recent memory, marked by emotional protests about racial justice and 
police violence, Senate Republicans are holding sessions in the 
Judiciary and Homeland Security Committees related to President Trump's 
favorite conspiracy theories about the 2016 election.
  I am not making this up. That is what they are doing, American 
people--not talking about COVID, not talking about racial justice but 
focusing on some Russian-originated theory that has been discredited by 
our intelligence agencies. That is what the Republican Senate is doing. 
No wonder they are in trouble.
  The American people are looking for some kind of real help, some kind 
of real discussion, and the Republicans are talking about conspiracy 
theories.
  Then the Senate Judiciary Committee is about to approve another 
rightwing judge, a McConnell protege, Justin Walker--seriously. At 
least, if you look at the record and history of Justin Walker, the 
chances of him being for strengthening voting rights and 
antidiscrimination legislation is very, very tiny. Yet they move 
forward on him.
  By the end of the day, the two Republican-led committees will have 
approved up to 100 subpoenas--unprecedented in modern history. In the 
midst of national crises, Senate Republicans are trying to use the 
Senate to do opposition research for the President's reelection 
campaign. Seriously?
  The Republican majority will approve up to 100 subpoenas to chase the 
President's wild conspiracy theories but has not put one bill on jobs, 
one bill on testing, one bill on employment on the floor of the Senate 
since Leader McConnell called us back. They will not even commit to a 
debate on law enforcement reform.
  You might think that an economic crisis, a public health emergency, 
on top of the searing reminder of racial injustice, might have put the 
conspiracy caucus on pause, but no--no such luck.
  The American people should call their Republican Senators. They 
should demand action. The Republican Senate is failing to meet this 
important moment, and the Republican President isn't doing any better.
  In a week marred by unacceptable violence and rioting in some places, 
the President advocates more violence, more chaos, more disorder, 
including appalling attacks on the constitutional rights of protesters 
on his front porch
  I am heartbroken by stories of peaceful protesters being injured when 
the protests turn ugly. I am heartbroken by reports of police officers 
who are doing their job the right way, striving to keep the peace, who 
have been gravely injured.

[[Page S2704]]

  Three of New York's finest were injured yesterday while assigned to 
prevent looting. A New York State trooper in Buffalo was run over the 
other night. I wish New York State Trooper Ron Ensminger and the 
Buffalo police officers injured in these disturbing incidents a speedy 
and full recovery and thank them for their service and commitment to 
public safety.
  Let me state, once again, unequivocally, that the cause of justice 
and change sought by protesters in and beyond is undermined by 
lawlessness and violence. President Trump, however, seems to be 
incapable of acknowledging the fact that the overwhelming number of 
peace protesters are peaceful and are simply advocating change. He 
seems incapable of turning the temperature down to prevent more 
violence. Quite the opposite. The President wants Americans to falsely 
believe that all the people who are protesting for a good cause--
equality and racial justice--are violent. Nothing could be further from 
the truth. The overwhelming majority are doing what our Founding 
Fathers did: protesting to make this Nation a better nation. They 
should be praised, not vilified.
  In a week marred by unacceptable violence and rioting in some places, 
the President advocates chaos and disorder, including appalling attacks 
on constitutional rights on his front porch. My goodness. My goodness.
  Earlier this week, Americans watched Federal officers, under the 
direction of the President and the Attorney General, use gas and rubber 
bullets to disperse a crowd of peaceful protesters in the park. The 
Lincoln Memorial was blocked off by rows of camouflaged officers.
  There are reports right now that troops from Fort Drum and Fort Bragg 
are camped outside Washington, DC. I would ask the leaders of our 
military, if these reports are true, what are they doing there, and 
what are their orders?
  The leader, a few minutes ago, mentioned Tiananmen Square. Of course, 
no one believes that we are China or like China--of course not. We are 
a democracy, and we are proud of it. Most of us love and praise the 
right for peaceful protests. But I would remind the Republican leader, 
when any President, particularly an overreaching one like this, steps 
over the line, if good people don't raise their voices, that is the way 
to erode democracy, which China does not have.
  Where is Leader McConnell's voice? Instead of spinning these crazy 
theories, why doesn't he just speak out against what the President did 
Monday night? Why did he block our resolution, our simple resolution, 
which called for only three things: one, praise the protesters; two, 
condemn violence; and, three, condemn the President for what he did?
  Our Nation's Capital is being patrolled by Federal officers commanded 
by President Trump and Attorney General Barr, who refuse to identify 
who they are and where they come from.
  What is President Trump doing to this democracy, to the rule of law, 
to the primacy of the Constitution? And where are the Republican Senate 
voices--Leader McConnell and everyone else here--condemning what he 
did?
  Again, democracy will be eroded if we don't stand up for it, if we 
are afraid to speak out, afraid to tell President Trump he is 
overreaching and has done bad, bad things when he does them.
  I am not the only one who feels this way. We have had statement after 
statement from Americans of all political stripes. I read George Will, 
for instance, the other day. He is a conservative, but he cares about 
America, and he has got some principle.
  Then, the most remarkable of all, issued by President Trump's former 
Secretary of Defense. I want to read some of what former Secretary 
Mattis said:

       When I joined the military, some 50 years ago, I swore an 
     oath to support and defend the Constitution. Never did I 
     dream that troops taking that same oath would be ordered 
     under any circumstance to violate the constitutional rights 
     of their fellow citizens--much less to provide a bizarre 
     photo op for the elected commander-in-chief, with military 
     leadership standing alongside. We know that we are better 
     than the abuse of executive authority that we witnessed in 
     Lafayette Square.

  Mattis continues:

       Donald Trump is the first president in my lifetime who does 
     not try to unite the American people--does not even pretend 
     to try. Instead he tries to divide us. We are witnessing the 
     consequences of three years of this deliberate effort. We are 
     witnessing the consequences of three years without mature 
     leadership. We can unite without him, drawing on the 
     strengths inherent in our civil society. This will not be 
     easy, as the past few days have shown, but we owe it to our 
     fellow citizens; to past generations that bled to defend our 
     promise; and to our children.

  That was President Trump's former Secretary of Defense, James Mattis. 
Like all former members of the military, I know that Secretary Mattis 
strives to avoid political statements. He has assiduously avoided them 
so far. But it was a searing indictment of President Trump's failures 
that importuned Secretary Mattis to speak out so strongly about the 
President's divisiveness, immaturity, and abuse of power.
  Make no mistake about it, General Mattis's comments were a shot 
across the bow to our military leaders: Don't let the President push 
you into doing things you know that are wrong, that should not be done, 
and that could very well violate the Constitution.
  I yield the floor
  The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Scott of Florida). The Senator from South 
Dakota.