[Congressional Record Volume 166, Number 103 (Wednesday, June 3, 2020)]
[Senate]
[Pages S2674-S2676]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]



                                Protests

  Mr. CRUZ. Mr. President, I rise at a time of crisis. For several 
months now, our Nation has been dealing with two simultaneous crises: a 
global health pandemic that has claimed the lives of over 100,000 
Americans, over 300,000 people across the globe, and an economic crisis 
that has cost over 40 million Americans their jobs.
  And in the midst of these two crises, we are now faced with yet 
another crisis: a crisis of anger, a crisis of racial division, flames 
that are pulling this country apart.
  This crisis was precipitated by the wrongful death of George Floyd in 
Minneapolis, MN. At this point, most, if not all, of us have seen that 
horrifying video: Mr. Floyd, in handcuffs, facedown on the pavement, 
incapacitated, not posing a threat to anyone, and a police officer with 
his knee on the neck of Mr. Floyd, pressing down hard on the neck of 
Mr. Floyd and keeping that knee there for 8 long minutes.
  Mr. Floyd begs the officer, pleads with the officer, says he can't 
breathe. He is in obvious and serious physical distress. Other officers 
are standing there, watching a defenseless, handcuffed man, pinned to 
the ground for 8 long minutes, with a knee pressing down on his neck.
  As we all know, those actions took the life of Mr. Floyd, and, 
rightly, following what happened, the U.S. Department of Justice opened 
a civil rights investigation into the police officers' conduct. Also 
rightly, I believe, the local prosecutor opened--began--a criminal 
prosecution, a homicide prosecution, against the officer for his 
conduct.
  Now, anytime you have an officer-involved shooting, it is easy for 
people to let rhetoric get carried away. It is easy to jump to 
conclusions. And too many players in the political world, I think, 
quickly move to demonize the police officer and assume the officer is 
wrong in every circumstance. That is not how responsible leaders, that 
is not how responsible Americans should behave. We should wait to see 
what the facts and circumstances are.
  But here we have a video, and we can see what the facts and 
circumstances are, and there are zero legitimate law enforcement 
justifications for what happened to George Floyd--none. We witnessed 
police brutality and abuse of power, and that is why the officers are 
being prosecuted.
  Those should be propositions that bring all of us together. Watching 
the death of Mr. Floyd, for so many Americans, brought forth the long 
history in this country of racial discrimination, a history that began 
with centuries of slavery in America, a history that has seen Jim Crow 
laws, that has seen the Ku Klux Klan, that has seen overt and also 
implicit discrimination.
  Young African Americans too often fear interactions with law 
enforcement, fear that their rights will not be protected. Our Nation's 
journey toward civil rights has had many troubled stops along the way, 
but I, for one, agree with Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., that the arc of 
history bends toward justice. I also agree with the vision that Dr. 
King put forth standing on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, to an 
assembled crowd and an assembled protest, that he wanted to live in a 
nation where we would be judged--all of us would be judged not by the 
color of our skin but by the content of our character.
  That is a vision that has animated America on our journey toward 
justice, and outrage at what happened to George Floyd prompted 
Americans across this country to speak out, to exercise their First 
Amendment right to speak out for racial justice, to speak out against 
police brutality, to speak out against abuse of power. All of that is 
legitimate. All of that is protected by the Constitution.
  But then we saw things take an ominous turn, a dangerous turn. What, 
for some, was legitimate First Amendment speech, speaking out for 
justice, became co-opted, became taken over by violent criminal 
radicals.
  Now, let's be clear because so much of the news media does not like 
clarity in this regard. When I say that, I am not saying that everybody 
speaking is a violent criminal radical. Indeed, there are a great many 
people speaking out whose heart cries for justice, cries for the 
justice that has been the many-centuries-long journey of this country.
  But there are radicals who cynically took advantage of these protests 
to sow division, to sow fear, to engage in murder, to engage in violent 
assaults, to engage in looting, to engage in theft, to engage in 
intimidation, to engage in fear.
  The First Amendment protects your right to speak; the First Amendment 
protects your right to peaceably protest; but none of us has a right to 
violently assault another person. None of us has a right to murder 
another person. None of us has a right to burn the cars of police 
officers, to shatter the shop windows of shops throughout this country, 
to engage in acts of terror, threatening the lives of our fellow 
Americans.
  To those radicals who cynically tried to co-opt these protests, I 
will say their actions were profoundly racist because they were making 
a decision to take what should have been a unifying moment to say this 
will not stand in our Nation. Our law protects everyone, regardless of 
the color of their skin. Every American--African American, Hispanic, 
White, Asian American--it doesn't matter; our laws protect everyone. 
That should have been a unifying moment, and the cynical, violent, 
radical criminals decided to co-opt these protests to turn them into, 
in far too many instances, riots--violent riots, terrorizing their 
fellow citizens.
  George Floyd was a native Houstonian--my hometown. I love the city of 
Houston. George Floyd was active in his church in Houston. Next week, 
Mr. Floyd will be coming back to Houston for the last time to be buried 
in Houston. I am proud that last night, in the city of Houston, 
thousands came out to protest, and there wasn't violence last night; 
that the people of Houston demonstrated that you can speak, you can 
speak for racial justice, you can speak out against brutality without 
engaging in violence.
  But there has been too much violence across the country and, sadly, 
too many politicians who are complicit in violence, who have made the 
political judgment to turn a blind eye to rioters, to thugs, to 
murderers, to those terrorizing communities.
  The riots must stop. The violence must stop. The first responsibility 
of government is to keep people safe. Right now, in too many of our 
cities, government is failing in that task.
  Across the country, we see the lives which have been taken. To date, 
6 U.S. States and 13 U.S. cities have declared a state of emergency 
because of the riots they are facing. Chicago police superintendent 
David Brown said that over the weekend, 132 police officers were 
injured, there were 48 shootings, and 699 arrests.
  In Las Vegas on Monday night, rioters shot a police officer who is 
right now on life support. Over the past 3 days, Las Vegas police 
officers have arrested 338 rioters.

  In St. Louis, four police officers were shot on Monday night. 
Fortunately, their wounds appear not to be life-threatening, but a 
beloved retired police captain, David Dorn, was shot and killed by 
looters at a pawn shop that same night.
  Mr. Dorn joined the St. Louis police force in 1969. He was a 
dedicated law enforcement officer for nearly 40 years. His wife and the 
St. Louis community are grieving his loss. Mr. Dorn was also African 
American.
  The phrase ``Black lives matter'' has become fraught with politics. 
It is absolutely true that Black lives matter. We should be horrified 
at what happened to George Floyd, but we should also be horrified at 
what happened to David Dorn. To those with political agendas seeking 
demagogue that tear this country apart, somehow David Dorn--another 
Black man, a different

[[Page S2675]]

Black man--who doesn't fit the political story they are trying to tell, 
disappears from their narrative.
  It has become politically controversial to make a statement that 
every life matters. How far have we gone? Our country was founded on 
that proposition. The Declaration of Independence tells us we hold 
these truths to be self-evident that all men--not some men, not just 
White men or White women, but all men--of every race, of every creed, 
of every religion--are created equal and are endowed by their Creator 
with certain unalienable rights that, among them, are the right to 
life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
  Now, our country has not always delivered on that promise for every 
American, but that is the journey we have traveled toward that vision.
  David Dorn's life matters. For every reporter fanning up division who 
doesn't stop to honor David Dorn, shame on you. His life mattered, and 
he didn't need to be murdered by violent looters exploiting the 
tensions and division.
  In protests Monday night in Buffalo, NY, three police officers were 
run over by a car, breaking a leg and shattering the pelvis of one of 
the officers.
  In New York City, almost 2,000 people have been arrested since the 
rioting started, and 700 people were arrested just on Monday night. At 
least two New York City police officers were hit by cars on Monday and 
nearly 50 New York Police Department officers have been injured since 
the protests began.
  In Salt Lake City, 21 police officers were injured over the weekend, 
including an officer who was hit in the head with a bat.
  On Sunday, during the riot that took place outside the White House 
when the historic St. John's Church was burned, when arsonists burned 
the church, 14 Secret Service agents were injured.
  In San Francisco over the weekend, at least 20 fires were set, 33 
people were arrested for looting, and 2 police officers were attacked.
  On Friday night, David Patrick Underwood, an officer in the 
Department of Homeland Security, was shot and killed during protests in 
Oakland, CA.
  David Patrick Underwood, like David Dorn, was African American. 
George Floyd's life matters. So does David Dorn's. So does David 
Patrick Underwood's. No elected leader should sit idly by while David 
Patrick Underwood or David Dorn or George Floyd is murdered. If Black 
lives matter, then all Black lives matter, not just those which are 
politically convenient for politicians.
  It has been reported that at least 25 cities in the United States 
have seen deadly, destructive riots in the last week. According to the 
Claims Journal, which reports and analyzes the property claims 
industry, 75 businesses in Madison, WI, have been looted; 50 businesses 
in Seattle; 50 businesses in Pittsburgh; and 45 properties in Chicago 
have suffered damages. In New York City, iconic stores up and down 
Broadway and Fifth Avenue have been vandalized and looted.
  In Atlanta, everything from big-box stores to small businesses have 
been destroyed, looted, and damaged. In Atlanta, a Black-owned small 
business, a clothing store, was completely looted in the wee hours of a 
Saturday morning. To store owner Kris Shelby, the loss was devastating.
  Mr. Shelby told the New York Times that ``as a black man, and this is 
a black-owned business, it's just sad.'' Looting and destroying Mr. 
Shelby's business does not further the cause of racial justice. It is 
the act of a cynical, violent thief and a thief willing to be a bigoted 
racist on top of it.
  In Philadelphia over the weekend, nearly 250 businesses were 
burglarized, over 375 fires set ablaze. Pause and think about that 
number. One city, Philadelphia, the city of brotherly love--370 fires.
  This is wrong. This is shocking. This is horrifying. You are not 
exercising your First Amendment rights when you are lighting a police 
car on fire. You are not exercising any constitutional rights when you 
are burning and terrorizing and assaulting your fellow citizens. 
Eighteen law enforcement officers were injured in Philadelphia--some 
hit by Molotov cocktails, others by rocks and bricks. Ross Martinson, 
the owner of a small business called the Philadelphia Runner, told the 
Philadelphia Enquirer: ``What is left is mush'' after rioters attempted 
to light three fires in his store, stole clothes, stole shoes, smashed 
the windows, and left the store flooding from the sprinklers.
  In Los Angeles, the rioting and looting has brought back painful 
memories of the 1992 Rodney King riots that resulted in 50 deaths, 
thousands of arrests, and the destruction of over 1,000 businesses and 
buildings.
  One Santa Monica furniture store, the owner named Roman, told the 
L.A. Times that over the weekend, ``we lost everything in 10 minutes.'' 
Roman said that 10 minutes of looting resulted in $6 million in 
damages.
  Mind you, all of this is happening after months of small businesses 
being on the verge of bankruptcy from the coronavirus pandemic and the 
economic catastrophe we are facing.
  Now we have local politicians saying: We are not going to let police 
officers protect your store. We are not going to let police officers 
protect your livelihood. Everything you own can be taken and destroyed 
by violent criminals.
  In New York, according to ABC7 New York, businesses, such as delis, 
pharmacies, beauty supply stores, were destroyed and multiple fires set 
in Fordham in the Bronx on Monday, while the flagship Macy's store and 
scores of other retail stories were burglarized, looted, damaged, in 
downtown Manhattan over the weekend and Monday. And throughout it all, 
New York police department officers are calling for the politicians to 
take the handcuffs off them, to let them actually protect their city 
and protect their fellow citizens. But too many politicians have a 
different agenda.
  If you are not willing to say that what happened to George Floyd was 
wrong, it was unacceptable, it was criminal, then you should get the 
hell out of public office. But if you are also not willing to say that 
what has happened to these store owners, what has happened to these 
police officers--the stores that have been looted, the officers who 
have been murdered and assaulted--if you are not willing to say that is 
wrong, it is criminal, it is unacceptable, and it must stop, then you 
need to get the hell out of public office. This ain't complicated. 
Protect people's lives. Protect their rights.
  In Minneapolis, where George Floyd was killed, Tiwana Jackson, an 
African-American small business owner with an eyelash extension studio, 
told a Business of Fashion reporter that her store had been looted and 
vandalized during the riots. Tiwana said: ``Burning stores down, 
stealing things--how is that going to get justice for George Floyd?''
  She continued: ``It almost took my focus away on why this whole thing 
started in the first place, which was racism.''
  In Richmond, VA, David Waller saw the jewelry store that he runs--
that his grandfather founded in the year 1900--ransacked by rioters 
over the weekend. Waller and Company is one of the oldest Black-owned 
businesses in Richmond. How is that justice?
  In Washington, DC, not only was the historic St. John's Church 
burned--where every President we have had has worshipped--but the 
Lincoln Memorial was vandalized, as well as the World War II Memorial 
was vandalized, and the Victims of Communism Memorial was vandalized. 
That is not standing up for justice.
  The Lincoln Memorial--Abraham Lincoln led this Nation during the 
bloodiest war we have ever encountered, the Civil War. Six hundred 
thousand Americans died in the Civil War. And Abraham Lincoln's vision, 
restoring this country and ending the abomination of slavery--I have to 
say, the Lincoln Memorial is my favorite place in all of Washington to 
go and stand and read the words etched in stone, to read the Gettysburg 
Address, to read the second inaugural of the President who signed the 
Emancipation Proclamation, the President whose leadership through that 
Civil War, whose leadership to end slavery cost him his life at the 
hands of an assassin. Yet vandals defaced it.
  The U.S. Park Police reported that the protests on the National Mall 
and at Lafayette Park across the street from the White House resulted 
in 51 injured U.S. Park Police officers. Eleven of those injured 
officers had to go to

[[Page S2676]]

the hospital for treatment, and three had to be admitted because of 
their injuries.
  In my home State of Texas, we have seen riots in Austin, San Antonio, 
Dallas, and Houston, my hometown--the hometown of George Floyd. In 
Austin, over the weekend, protesters tried to block a highway and 
destroyed multiple businesses, including a gas station, a Food Mart, a 
hotel, a Target, a Foot Locker, and other stores and businesses.
  In Houston, another group of protesters closed down Highway 59, and 
rioters destroyed businesses and injured police officers.
  This must stop. There are a host of tools that can be used to stop 
it. The first lines of defense when it comes to violent crime are the 
brave men and women of our police departments who are risking their 
lives every night as they engage with rioters and violent criminals.
  Just as it is a slander to say that every protester is a violent 
rioter, it is also a slander--an absolute vicious lie--to paint every 
police officer as a racist, to paint every police officer as someone 
who commits abuse of power and police brutality, as we saw with George 
Floyd.
  Yes, there are some who break the law, and that is why the officers 
are being prosecuted. The rule of law extends to everyone. If a police 
officer breaks the law, he or she should be prosecuted. But when we are 
looking to protect our own families, when we are looking to protect our 
spouse, when we are looking to protect our children--the people we call 
on to be our first line of defense are the men and women in blue.
  Local officials who have decided politically that they are not going 
to let the police officers arrest the rioters, but they are going to 
release the rioters; the media that turn a blind eye and don't report 
on the police officers being murdered; the Hollywood celebrities who 
virtue signal and raise money to pay the bail for the people being 
arrested for violent looting--every one of them is contributing to this 
problem.
  We also have Federal resources. I have spoken with U.S. attorneys in 
the State of Texas who are directing Federal resources. There are 
Federal laws on the books against rioting: 18 USC, section 2101, makes 
it a crime to travel in or use interstate commerce to incite a riot or 
participate in a riot; 18 USC, section 231, makes it a crime to 
``obstruct, impede, or interfere'' with a law enforcement officer 
performing his or her duties ``in any way'' that affects commerce; 18 
USC, section 844, makes it a crime to ``maliciously [damage] or 
[destroy], or [attempt] to damage or destroy, by means of fire or an 
explosive, any building, vehicle, or other real or personal property 
used in interstate or foreign commerce''; 18 USC, section 1962, the 
RICO statute, makes it a crime for anyone associated with an enterprise 
to engage in a pattern of racketeering activity where racketeering 
activity includes arson and robbery; 26 USC, section 5861(d) makes it a 
crime to possess a destructive device, which is defined in a way that 
includes a Molotov cocktail; and 18 USC, section 2314, makes it a crime 
to transport interstate or sell goods that are stolen.

  All of those are Federal laws that are available for Federal 
prosecutors, that are available to the FBI. The message that needs to 
come clear--loud and clear--from every elected official is if you 
engage in violence, if you engage in looting, if you destroy shops, if 
you shatter windows, if you light police cars on fire, if you commit 
acts of violence, if you physically assault your fellow citizens, if 
you physically assault police officers, if you kill your fellow 
citizens, if you kill police officers, you will be prosecuted. You will 
be prosecuted, and you will go away to jail for a very long time.
  There are organizations that are promoting this, that are funding 
this, that are coordinating this--organizations like antifa. For 2 
years, I have been calling on the administration to designate antifa as 
a domestic terrorist organization. They have engaged in acts of 
violence all across this country. But this past week has been antifa's 
most shameful act.
  This week, the President rightly announced that antifa would be 
designated as a terrorist organization. That means we can use law 
enforcement resources to track down--if you are providing funding and 
organizing, you will be prosecuted. We will use the RICO laws against 
you, the same laws that take down drug dealers.
  If you are handing out bricks to young African-American men, trying 
to incite them to commit acts of violence, that is a criminal activity. 
It is also a cynical, bigoted activity. This must stop.
  Our first responsibility is to protect our fellow citizens, to 
protect their lives, to protect their safety, to protect their rights. 
The President has that responsibility. The Attorney General has that 
responsibility. Every U.S. attorney in the country has that 
responsibility. The FBI has that responsibility. The Governors of all 
50 States have that responsibility. Mayors have that responsibility. 
Police chiefs have that responsibility.
  It is time for this to stop. It is time for us to come together. And 
it is time for the demagogues who peddle the vision, who seek personal 
benefit in fanning the flames of racial animosity, to stop playing 
games with people's lives.
  If you are a Hollywood celebrity and want to make a contribution, 
make a contribution to a fund rebuilding the small businesses, the 
African-American businesses, the Hispanic businesses that have been 
looted and burned and destroyed. Make a contribution to a fund to the 
families of the police officers murdered. Don't pay to bail out the 
criminals assaulting those police officers, burning those African-
American small businesses, looting those African-American small 
businesses. You are not a social justice warrior. If you are lining up, 
seeking accolades for your support of violent criminals who are 
deliberately targeting the African-American community, I will tell you 
right now, you are not advancing racial equality if you are supporting 
violent criminals who are destroying far too many African-American 
communities and Hispanic communities. That is not helping the problem.
  We need to keep America safe. We need to protect every American, 
regardless of race, regardless of skin color. We need to come together 
and keep America safe
  I yield the floor.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mrs. Loeffler). The Senator from Iowa.