[Congressional Record Volume 166, Number 20 (Thursday, January 30, 2020)]
[House]
[Pages H741-H745]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
DISCUSSING ECONOMIC DATA
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under the Speaker's announced policy of
January 3, 2019, the gentleman from Arizona (Mr. Schweikert) is
recognized for 60 minutes as the designee of the minority leader.
Mr. SCHWEIKERT. Madam Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from Indiana
(Mr. Hollingsworth).
Honoring the Life of Lorilee Ward
Mr. HOLLINGSWORTH. Madam Speaker, over the last few weeks, we have
lost two Americans about whom I want to, here, speak.
Earlier this month, we lost a valued member of our southern Indiana
community. Lorilee Ward from Clarksville died of cancer. All of us, her
friends, her family, are devastated by her loss, and the outpouring of
support from fellow Hoosiers shows just how large a legacy Lorilee
leaves behind in her wake created by that strong dedication she always
had to her community and the values she so fervently believed in.
Lorilee's warmth and enthusiasm was a staple of our Clark County
community. Lorilee served on the board of southern Indiana's Clark-
Floyd Counties Convention Tourism Bureau, a group dedicated to
bettering our neighbors. She furiously believed in the prosperity
and future of our towns all the way across southern Indiana, and she
gave liberally of her time and of her energy to make sure that we are
all the best we can be.
For Lorilee, the future of our communities of Indiana and of our
country rests in preserving and promoting our conservative values in
principles like the value of all life; supporting our troops and
veterans, which she did so passionately through her involvement in
Wreaths Across America; economic opportunity and job creation; and
putting America and Americans first.
Lorilee always fought to make sure our voices and values were heard.
She served adamantly as the president of the Clark County Republican
Women, a reliable and relentless volunteer for her President, and a
member of our Indiana GOP. She did it all on behalf of others, knowing
that she was fighting for bettering the lives of future generations.
Southern Indiana will not be the same, both because of her work and
because of our loss.
Lorilee's mighty spirit shown through in all she did. Lorilee has
always been a fighter. At the age of 18, Lorilee was diagnosed with
stage 4 non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and she was told by her doctors that
the end was near, that she should expect the worst. But Lorilee did not
expect the worst. She fought for the best. She fought for her future
and lived another 37 years.
Despite the challenges she faced, Lorilee had a smile on her face
every day and went through life with a positive energy that inspired
everyone around her. Lorilee was truly a force of nature, and her death
is a great loss.
It was once said that success in old age is having a crowded table,
knowing that your friends, your family want to gather with you on
special occasions
[[Page H742]]
and spend time with you. This was especially true for Lorilee.
Lorilee, survived by her incredible family, was loved dearly by them.
Lorilee put her family above everything else, and I know her husband of
25 years, Donald; her two daughters, Chantelle and Darci; her father;
her siblings; and her 14 grandchildren will miss her dearly. That, to
me, sounds like a crowded table. That, to me, sounds like a great
legacy.
Madam Speaker, may Lorilee rest in peace.
Honoring the Life of Thomas Lavell Secrest
Mr. HOLLINGSWORTH. Madam Speaker, Thomas Lavell Secrest passed away
this week after a life full of service to his country.
Tom was born in Corpus Christi, Texas, and attended the U.S. Military
Academy at West Point from 1966 to 1970. After graduation, Tom served
in Germany and Fort Knox, achieving the rank of captain, as a tanker.
Tom is remembered by his West Point classmates as a smart and kind guy.
After his service in the Army, Tom returned to Texas to attend law
school at the University of Texas and then went on to a very successful
legal career in New York City. Over his career, Tom represented
Polaroid, AT&T, Lucent, and Hunter Douglas in defending their
intellectual property. Tom's demand for uncompromised performance was
evident in every pursuit of his life: academic, military, professional,
and personal.
Tom spent the last few years of his life in South Carolina with his
beloved wife, Liz, where they enjoyed their mutual passion for golf.
Throughout their marriage, they also ensured that their friends, their
family could participate in their love for golf, including Golf
Magazine's editor-in-chief, George Peper.
In 2002, George highlighted his friend Tom's spirit both on and off
the golf course in an article that tells you exactly who he was: an
ardent believer in hard work, a fiercely loyal friend, husband, and
father. He was someone who never missed an opportunity to hit the
links. And while always staying humble, Tom's golf game was legendary.
A golfer once said that many golfers argue very frequently, very
vigorously about where they played or which course was the best; but,
at the end of their lives, what they will remember is with whom they
played. Tom truly embodied this by always remembering it was with whom
you played that mattered most. He played with his favorite friends, his
family.
He is survived by his wife, his son, his daughter-in-law, his
brothers, his nieces, his nephews, and his grandchildren. I know each
of them will miss him dearly but will carry on the legacy of
earnestness and humor that he instilled in each of them.
Tom is someone whom those around him could always rely on, but he was
taken from us far too son. Our country and his family are better off
because of his life, because of his service, and because of his spirit.
Madam Speaker, may Tom rest in peace.
Mr. SCHWEIKERT. Madam Speaker, I am going to come down to the lower
microphone because we are going to be using a number of slides, and I
want to apologize right now, this one is going to be a little thick. We
are actually going to do some information in regard to what CBO put out
this week and some other economic data and try to put it in
perspective. So let me come on down.
I get teased all the time about the charts and the fact that I can't
even get my wife to now watch me do these because she says I am boring,
but it is important.
Madam Speaker, what I am going to try to do today--and let's see if I
can do it as well as possible. I want to walk through what is a little
bit of sort of the political folklore that we engage in here about the
math when we talk about the deficits and the debt and the economic
future and when you hear people say things like the debt as compared to
the size of the economy and what is driving it, because, if we don't
actually sort of get our act together here and start to become honest
about just the math and what is driving it, we can't put together
policy.
I am incredibly optimistic that there is a path where we can digest
the realities of these costs that happen from our demographics, because
we are a society that is getting old really fast, but we do politics
now.
The other day, I am home and I am watching a little bit of one of the
Presidential forums. It is a candidate on the Democrat side running for
President from the Midwest, and his first comment was: These deficits,
this trillion-dollar deficit we are going to have next year, that is
because of tax reform.
It just breaks your heart because you know these individuals are
smart, and have we hit this world where, as Republicans--and please
understand, I beat up both sides--as Republicans, we had this history
of saying: Well, the debt and deficit comes from waste and fraud.
The left often said: We don't tax rich people enough.
All that is lunacy, and the investment in a calculator here would
really go a long way.
First, I brought a number of boards because, heaven knows, I am
incapable of speaking without my charts.
This, right here, is the change in receipts to the Federal
Government. Revenues are up, and they are up fairly substantially since
tax reform.
Do you understand last fiscal year revenues were up over 4 percent?
With the size of our economy, that is actually a big deal. Our problem
is we increased spending just shy of 8 percent.
Does anyone see a small math problem there?
Our projection is we will take in over $3.6 trillion in the fiscal
year we are in right now. Last year, revenues were about $3.462
trillion. That is a fairly substantial increase in these revenues, but
how can we keep running these massive deficits?
Well, it turns out it is spending, but it is spending on what we call
the mandatory side, the formulas that we don't get to vote on and we
are terrified as elected officials to talk about.
I am going to walk us through part of this math. First, let's do some
of the positive stuff, and then let's get to the really difficult
policy issues.
So, revenues are up, and they are going up fairly substantially. A
lot of this economic growth and receipts is payroll taxes. It is
because we are having a remarkable period here of employment.
When you look at what we call the U-6 data put out by the Bureau of
Labor Statistics, the number of our brothers and sisters who weren't
even looking for work that are moving into the labor force and all the
sudden now are paying payroll taxes, Social Security, Medicare, these
things, is remarkable.
We should actually, as a society, be joyful, both those on the left
and those on the right. We should be joyful because, if I had come into
this room 3 years ago and said we are living in a time where we have
more jobs than people, we are going to live in a time where it actually
turns out to be our brothers and sisters who are functionally defined
as the working poor have the fastest growing wages, double what the
mean is--this has been our goal around here for years, and it is not a
Democratic goal or a Republican goal. It just should be a goal of
lifting people up, and it is happening. So let's take some joy in that.
And it turns out it is also helping the receipts here to the Federal
Government.
There are other things that we should be joyful about.
When you actually look at this enhanced period of economic stability,
what happens when what we call the real net worth--the value of your
homes, the value of your savings, the value of your investments, the
value of things you hold--well, it turns out the bottom 50 percent,
their real net worth has gone up fairly substantially, over 15 percent
in these last 3 years. That is a big deal.
But then I will get folks who will just make up stuff. Well, the rich
are the ones. Well, it turns out that is not true.
{time} 1330
The top 1 percent aren't having most of that growth in their personal
wealth. It is the bottom 50 percent is where most of the growth is.
Can we take some joy in that? This is one of the most unique economic
cycles because it has been so stable for so long. You also have the GDP
numbers that came out today basically saying:
[[Page H743]]
Hey, looks like we are just going to be in a steady, healthy
environment.
We really need this because you get really positive math when you hit
this type of economic stability.
All right, last one on this. When you look at what we call real wage
growth, who are seeing their incomes go up? I know this is thick, but
the politics--and I accept that we are in an election year, but we have
to stop--what do you call that? Oh, yeah--lying.
The fact of the matter is it isn't the top income earners who are
seeing the most actual movement in their wages.
Take a look at this red line. That is what is really going on right
now. The blue is what we thought was going to happen. You see that
inflection point.
I have been on the Joint Economic Committee for years now, and it was
only about 3 years ago we were having some of the smartest economists,
the experts, coming in and saying: Well, you have to understand, Joint
Economic Committee, those who don't have a high school education, those
who have moderate skill sets, you need to prepare, because they will be
part of the permanently poor, the permanent underclass of your country
forever.
Then, all of a sudden, something has happened the last couple of
years where their labor now has some of the most value in this economy.
Look at the wage growth for our brothers and sisters who didn't
graduate high school, who have moderate skill sets. That is where the
substantial, almost double the growth of the mean is.
We should be joyful about this because all of those fancy economists
who were in front of us just a couple of years ago said that it
couldn't happen, that we should be planning for this to be a population
that will have to live in a subsidized world for the rest of their
lives. It turns out they were wrong.
We have sort of a family saying: Figure out what you do right and do
more of it; figure out what you have done wrong and do less of it.
Maybe we should stop inviting those particular economists to come to
testify in front of us.
Where is the trillion-dollar deficit coming from? Well, it is a
combination of a bunch of things. This is one of the things that will
frustrate you, particularly about Congress. We seem incapable of
dealing with complexity because the solution to this is also really
complex. We will sort of close on that.
This chart, it is almost impossible to read this chart, so I stole
some notes from myself.
The point I am trying to make here is this is 2017, before tax
reform, and where we are at today. The top one is net interest. It
looks like our projection of what we are going to spend in interest
costs has gone down and gone down fairly substantially.
The argument here is one of the things that happened in tax reform
that we didn't expect is that savings rates are much better than we
expected and what they call repatriation, cash that has been coming in
from overseas--remember, we had that cycle for almost 20 years where
businesses would move their headquarters out of the country and then
keep their profits there because if they brought them in, they were
substantially taxed in the United States. We made a deal with sort of
the world and those businesses saying: Here will be the new tax rates.
Bring your money in.
That money, I think, in our reports we had last summer, we were
seeing about $400 billion more than we had modeled for. I have not seen
a more recent number, but there is an argument that we are afloat with
cash in North America, in the United States, and that drives interest
rates down.
Is that a first- or second-degree effect? Let's not geek out too much
on that.
But take a look here. Let's use, like, 72 percent of the budget, of
our spending here. It is what we call mandatory. It is on autopilot.
The other portion is what we call discretionary. About half of that
is defense, and about half of that is everything else you think of as
government, from the Park Service to the FDA to this and that. That is
the other, let's call it 14, 15 percent of government. That is what we
vote on, the discretionary side.
Take a look at this. Where you see that little orange bar, you see
that big piece of growth. Those are things we have voted on in just the
last 2 years, and it is up substantially.
We have some other charts I am going to show you that if you look at
the growth in deficit--not debt, the deficits from this year, even the
next couple of years--a big driver of it is our own votes. It is the
discretionary side.
This here is the growth in mandatory, and there is something
wonderful about this. Do you notice that it is getting smaller? I know
these look like tiny, little increments, but when you are talking about
a trillion dollars, that is a lot of money.
It turns out, because of the economic expansion, we are seeing a
reduction in some of the demands for entitlements.
We always have to be careful when we talk about this because this is
sort of the--what is the term?--third rail for a lot of us who are
elected officials to explain this.
There are earned entitlements. You earned your Social Security; you
earned your Medicare; you earned your military pension. Those are
earned entitlements. You paid for those. You earned them with your
service and your contributions.
There are other types of entitlements that are part of this mandatory
formula. It is a treaty obligation. You are part of a certain Native
American population, other things. They are obligations we took on. Or
you fell under a certain income. You know, you are having really rough
times in your life, so there is certain income support or access to
certain healthcare or housing allowances and those things.
We haven't done all the analysis yet, but we think that is where part
of this drop all of a sudden in mandatory spending has come from. As
the economy is growing and we are seeing our brothers and sisters who
were--the term is often marginally detached or detached from the
workforce--are coming back in, all of a sudden, they are leaving
certain programs. So that is another benefit we are seeing
mathematically and budgetarily in the growth of the economy.
Is that a first-degree effect or second-degree effect from tax
reform? Okay, fine.
Other spending, these are other types of programs that may have their
own individual trust funds or those things, and you will take a look
and notice that their spending is up just a little bit.
Here is where, when we talk about the tax reform, we see lower
corporate taxes; we see substantially higher payroll taxes because
people are working; and we see lower individual taxes.
When you have someone walk up behind one of these microphones and
say, ``Well, it was the tax reform. That is why we are''--no, it is
not. Tax reform is part of it. I mean, we always modeled that tax
reform was going to cost about $1.4 trillion over 10 years.
If we could get the economic expansion and employment statistics,
that number would come down. You all saw now--because I know everyone
immediately grabbed their CBO update report--that from August to the
report this week, there is a $705 billion reduction in the deficit
projection over the 10 years.
A lot of that, I think, are these first- and second-degree effects.
Some of that was interest rates are lower, like you see up here in this
top line, because people are saving more, and payroll taxes, which you
see down over here, because more people are working.
I don't want to sound whiny up here and frustrated, but these numbers
are complex. I will go through this three or four times with a
highlighter to get my head around the numbers, and then I will turn to
the freaky smart staff of the Joint Economic Committee and others to
make sure we are understanding it correctly.
But I beg of my brothers and sisters who are elected or policymakers,
stop spouting off in political terms, because if we can start to get an
honest understanding of the math, maybe we can come up with some honest
approaches on how to deal with the crushing level of debt that is
coming at us.
Let's start walking through what is driving the deficits and the
debt. One of the comments I heard the other day from an economist on I
think it was CNBC--now, it was ideological. It was a politically
liberal economist from a university: Well, if we could have some
substantial cuts in defense, we would see all these changes in these
deficits.
[[Page H744]]
That is lunacy. Look, the model on defense is pretty flat and stable.
Here is a number I am going to give you two or three times, and I beg
of you, I know a number of people don't want to hear this, but it is
math: Just the growth of Social Security, Medicare, and healthcare
entitlements over the next 5 years equals the entire Defense
Department.
Is that Republican or Democrat? It is neither. It is demographics.
There are--what?--74 million of us who are baby boomers. We are about
halfway moving into our retirement cycle, turning 65, qualifying for
certain benefits. It is like Congress only just recently discovered
there were baby boomers. But when you hear someone start to say
something like, ``Well, if we would just cut defense, all of a sudden
the numbers are better,'' it is lunacy.
You could get rid of all of defense tomorrow, and it only gives you 5
years of the growth in Social Security, Medicare, healthcare
entitlements. Why is it so hard to tell the truth?
Here is another one. This is sort of building a chart right out of
CBO, Congressional Budget Office. CBO projects budget deficit rise is
entirely--this is CBO--driven by soaring Social Security and Medicare
shortfalls.
I know it is the third rail. I know we are not supposed to talk about
it. But if you believe like I do, I believe it is a moral obligation to
protect Social Security and Medicare. How can you step up to that
ethical obligation and then not tell the truth about the math? You
know, you can't fix a problem unless you are willing to accept it.
Look, the chart is the chart is the chart. This is from the
nonpartisan arbiters of what is going on. It is demographics. And the
sizes of these numbers are just devastatingly large.
Let's take a look at another one. There is a bunch of the tax reform
that expires in the next couple of years, and we go back to other sort
of tax rates and those things, but this one, we just pretend everything
is permanent, that those revenue gains that are coming in a couple of
years don't happen, assuming they would create multipliers in the
economy, which they won't. They probably won't pay for themselves, but
that is a completely different chart and models. This also misses a
bunch of the expanded spending that happened late last year when we
lifted some of the budgetary restriction caps.
But once again, 90 percent of the budgetary shortfall is Social
Security, Medicare, healthcare entitlements, but mostly Medicare, yet
this body is terrified to talk about that. It is the math.
One more on this, just to sort of get our head around it because I am
frustrated, because for those of us who do believe there is a policy
set, and I have been behind this microphone--and the poor folks who
have to try to keep up with me. Tell me if I am starting to speak too
quickly. I have had a lot of coffee today.
There is a way to get there. Now, when I say ``get there,'' that
means to sort of stay about 95 percent of debt to GDP and hold it as we
wait for those of us who are baby boomers to meet our reward and go
back to more normal population demographic numbers. This is hard, but
it is the reality. Then we put this together.
And, I am sorry, we don't typically try to do something that is this
blatant, but it is. This is one of the things that comes into our
office, saying: ``Well, if you would tax rich people more, you would be
fine.'' It is lunacy. It only covers about 4.7 percent of--8.3 percent
of GDP. It doesn't even cover close to half of the total shortfall when
you put everything together.
{time} 1345
The entire defense budget, if you get rid of that, we have already
talked about that, it only covers 5 years of the growth in spending.
We actually have an entire chart list if anyone ever wants it. You
are welcome to call our office where we actually have been laying out
all of these proposals.
If we tax this bunch more, or Republicans, if we do this in waste and
fraud, or this and that, and you start to see, we are talking about
slivers that functionally have almost no impact. Because if you do them
solo and not tie it in with lots of other economic growth dynamics, you
don't get anywhere.
The last column is just things that are being proposed in the
Presidential race. So we are talking about trillion-dollar deficits,
and then you look at that last bar on this chart and those trillion-
dollar deficits don't even have these things in it. That is about
another 25.6 percent of GDP going to debt.
You can't get there. The fact of the matter is, the economy blows up
a long time before that.
So, can we move back a little bit from the lunacy and actually sort
of say: Okay, how do you get there? Schweikert, you keep coming to the
microphone. You keep begging your Democrat colleagues and Republican
colleagues to open up their minds and think more creatively--think with
a calculator--actually, in some way optimistically. We joke in my
office that I am 57 with a 4-year old. I am optimistic.
But first off, you have to grow. We have to grow like crazy. You do
tax policy that maximizes economic growth. And we saw that in some of
the earlier boards here when you see what is happening in the labor
force participation and payroll taxes.
You will have to fix the immigration system. The economic modelers
keep coming to us saying: A talent-based immigration system will give
you much more economic lift.
We are going to have to also come up with policies that encourage
family formation. Birth rates are collapsing in our country. And it
turns out that that has a really devastating effect over the coming
decades in what happens in economic growth and we just need to be
honest about that. But there are other things. So that is population
stability.
There are other things you can do in economic growth. I am not happy
with the term ``deregulating.'' I argue that you need to move to a type
of smart regulation. We all walk around with these super computers in
our pocket, and we don't stop for a second to think what would happen
if we actually started to use technology as part of our regulations.
There are arguments, like in financial markets, the ability to use
technology to find bad actors, instead of the lunacy of the model used
today, which is almost like a 1938 model where people fill out pieces
of paper. They may email them in, but they are still filling out pieces
of paper instead of using technology to watch the markets.
It turns out you could crowdsource data for water, for air, and so
many of these things, and have instantaneous information if there is a
bad actor in your environment. And it turns out it is dramatically less
expensive because you don't have to be crushing each little business
with regulations. If one of them screws up, you catch them immediately
because you are using technology.
There are lots of ideas like this. They are not Republican. They are
not Democrat. They are technology. But, yet, you have to be willing to
take on the bureaucracy. And as a lot of us are learning around here,
it is the bureaucracy now that basically runs Washington, D.C.
Technology disruptions. We need to have an honest discussion. You saw
in the charts; Medicare is the primary driver of our debt. You have to
be honest with it. How do you have a disruption in healthcare prices?
And there are lots and lots of ideas that you are going to have to put
together.
We had a meeting in our office earlier today. We were walking through
the math on pharmaceuticals. Did you know the misuse or lack of use--
which is misuse--of pharmaceuticals is over half a trillion dollars a
year? Sixteen percent of all healthcare spending is because of the fact
that people didn't take, or took too much, or screwed up taking their
hypertension medicine, or other things.
But there is a simple technology solution. It turns out it is not in
the pharmaceutical pricing. It is actually in the cap of the
pharmaceutical bottle that says: ``Hey, Bob, we calculate you did not
take your hypertension medicine,'' and you ping the phone. You can do
that for a couple of dollars. Or the thing that distributes pills to
grandma who has to take two in the morning and one in the afternoon--
this and that--and when she screws up, she ends up in the hospital. It
is efficacy of when you take your pharmaceuticals.
What would happen if I could walk up and say, just changing this
technology
[[Page H745]]
platform is 16 percent of all U.S. healthcare spending? We have to be
willing to think creatively and disruptively.
There is the thing you can blow into. It looks like a large kazoo and
instantly tells you you have the flu; instantly can bang off your
medical records; and instantly order your antivirals.
Would that make us healthier, more productive, less time getting
sick? Of course, it would. Is that Republican or Democrat? It is just
technology, except it is illegal. That type of technology today, the
way our laws are set up, is illegal.
How do we actually drag in the willingness to engage in those
disruptions? It is one of my running arguments. Should we have
protected Blockbuster Video from Netflix? We love it when it comes into
our home and makes our lives easier. But what happens when it makes
many of our constituencies that are filling up the halls here lobbying
us really nervous?
There are technology disruptions out there that could crash the price
of healthcare and raise productivity and raise GDP. We know what they
are. But the arrogance of this place often thinks we know what the
future is, and we keep getting it wrong. So we need to legalize
technology.
Employment. We still have a problem with millennial men. We have lots
and lots of people who have gotten older who want to stay in the
workforce. What do you do in programs to incentivize as many people as
possible to be in the labor force?
It turns out to be simple ideas that I can't believe we can't come to
an agreement on and we have been working on it for years; things like
Social Security disability. Should someone say: ``Oh, I got a job,''
boom, they hit the cliff and their benefits, and that sort of safety
net goes away.
How do you actually smooth the off-ramp on these programs so it
incentivizes people getting attached into the labor force? Because
labor force attachment is one of the most powerful things you can ever
do for someone's future and for the economy. That is true for lots of
programs, even the earned entitlement.
Should we give you a spiff on Social Security and Medicare if you
will stay in the labor force? Because as it turns out, you lower our
costs. You lower society's costs.
So we really, really need to think about that. And that ties into the
earned and unearned benefits of how do you build incentives in there to
be part of the labor force to actually use the technologies that make
your healthcare much less expensive but keep you healthier. How do we
do those things? We know the policy, but this place seems to think
about them in silos of: ``Well, I have this piece of legislation that
does this,'' instead of understanding it will be dozens of pieces of
legislation that are complex. They are politically difficult and have
to be put together.
And the reason those are so important--I have been working on this
model now for years saying, if we do everything here and do it right,
the future is actually really bright. If we don't do it, we are
crushing my little girl. We are crushing our country to just a time of
anemic growth and crushing debt. At some point, Members of Congress and
the armies of lobbyists in these hallways will have to step up and
admit that we squandered the opportunity when we were in this time of
just almost a miracle Goldilocks economy where things are stable.
If we are going to do this, this is the time to step up and make it
work. But, yet, this has been a couple of years that I have come behind
this microphone, and I will get one or two offices that will reach out
and want some of the slides and some of the backup information.
I will have--probably next week--certain associations, lobbyists come
marching into my office and saying: ``David, you can't talk about
technology that way. Don't you understand, you are going to screw up
our business model?''
We have got to get honest. We know the math. We know how devastating
it gets. And just to make a point, before tax reform, CBO was still
predicting in these next couple of years we are going to have trillion-
dollar deficits. We have known this is coming. The game here is to find
someone or something to blame.
How about actually starting to expect us to start offering solutions?
That is why I am behind this microphone. There is a path. It will be
hard. It will be complex, but there is a path where it works.
Let's try it.
Madam Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
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