[Congressional Record Volume 166, Number 10 (Thursday, January 16, 2020)]
[Extensions of Remarks]
[Pages E48-E49]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




  COMMEMORATING 35TH ANNIVERSARY OF REV. DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR. 
                                HOLIDAY

                                 ______
                                 

                        HON. SHEILA JACKSON LEE

                                of texas

                    in the house of representatives

                       Thursday, January 16, 2020

  Ms. JACKSON LEE. Madam Speaker, on Monday, January 20, the nation 
observes for the 35th time the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. 
Holiday.
  Each year this day is set aside for Americans to celebrate the life 
and legacy of a man who brought hope and healing to America.
  The Martin Luther King Holiday reminds us that nothing is impossible 
when we are guided by the better angels of our nature.
  Dr. King's inspiring words filled a great void in our nation and 
answered our collective longing to become a country that truly lived by 
its noblest principles.
  Yet, Dr. King knew that it was not enough just to talk the talk; he 
knew that he had to walk the walk for his words to be credible.
  And so, we commemorate on this holiday the man of action, who put his 
life on the line for freedom and justice every day.
  We honor the courage of a man who endured harassment, threats and 
beatings, and even bombings.
  We commemorate the man who went to jail 29 times to achieve freedom 
for others, and who knew he would pay the ultimate price for his 
leadership but kept on marching and protesting and organizing anyway.
  Dr. King once said that we all have to decide whether we ``will walk 
in the light of creative altruism or the darkness of destructive 
selfishness.
       ``Life's most persistent and nagging question,'' he said, 
     is ``what are you doing for others?''
  And when Dr. King talked about the end of his mortal life in one of 
his last sermons, on February 4, 1968 in the pulpit of Ebenezer Baptist 
Church, even then he lifted up the value of service as the hallmark of 
a full life:
  ``I'd like somebody to mention on that day Martin Luther King, Jr. 
tried to give his life serving others,'' he said. ``I want you to say 
on that day, that I did try in my life . . . to love and serve 
humanity.''
  We should also remember that the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. 
was, above all, a person who was always willing to speak truth to 
power.
  There is perhaps no better example of Dr. King's moral integrity and 
consistency than his criticism of the Vietnam War being waged by the 
Johnson Administration, an administration that was otherwise a friend 
and champion of civil and human rights.
  Martin Luther King, Jr. was born in Atlanta, Georgia on January 15, 
1929.
  Martin's youth was spent in our country's Deep South, then run by Jim 
Crow and the Ku Klux Klan.
  For young African-Americans, it was an environment even more 
dangerous than the one they face today.
  A young Martin managed to find a dream, one that he pieced together 
from his readings--in the Bible, and literature, and just about any 
other book he could get his hands on.
  And not only did those books help him educate himself, but they also 
allowed him to work through the destructive and traumatic experiences 
of blatant discrimination, and the discriminatory abuse inflicted on 
himself, his family, and his people.
  The Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. that we celebrate here today 
could have turned out to be just another African-American who would 
have had to learn to be happy with what he had, and what he was 
allowed.
  But he learned to use his imagination and his dreams to see right 
through those ``White Only'' signs--to see the reality that all men, 
and women, regardless of their place of origin, their gender, or their 
creed, are created equal.
  Through his studies, Dr. King learned that training his mind and 
broadening his intellect effectively shielded him from the demoralizing 
effects of segregation and discrimination.

[[Page E49]]

  Dr. King was a dreamer and his dreams were a tool through which he 
was able to lift his mind beyond the reality of his segregated society, 
and into a realm where it was possible that white and black, red and 
brown, and all others live and work alongside each other and prosper.
  But the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was not an idle daydreamer.
  He shared his visions through speeches that motivated others to join 
in his nonviolent effort to lift themselves from poverty and isolation 
by creating a new America where equal justice and institutions were 
facts of life.
  In the Declaration of Independence in 1776, Thomas Jefferson wrote, 
``We hold these truths to be self evident, that all Men are Created 
Equal.''
  At that time and for centuries to come, African-Americans were 
historically, culturally, and legally excluded from inclusion in that 
declaration.
  Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King's ``I Have a Dream'' Speech, 
delivered 56 years ago this year, on August 28, 1963, was a clarion 
call to each citizen of this great nation that we still hear today.
  His request was simply and eloquently conveyed--he asked America to 
allow of its citizens to live out the words written in its Declaration 
of Independence and to have a place in this nation's Bill of Rights.
  The 1960s were a time of great crisis and conflict.
  The dreams of the people of this country were filled with troubling 
images that arose like lava from the nightmares of violence and the 
crises they had to face, both domestically and internationally.
  It was the decade of the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Vietnam War, and 
the assassinations of President John Fitzgerald Kennedy, Malcolm X, 
Presidential Candidate Robert Kennedy, and the man we honor here today.
  Dr. Martin Luther King's dream helped us turn the corner on civil 
rights.
  It started when Dr. King led the Montgomery Bus Boycott, with Rosa 
Parks and others, which lasted for 381 days, and ended when the United 
States Supreme Court outlawed racial segregation on all public 
transportation.
  But the dream did not die there.
  It continued started with a peaceful march for suffrage that started 
in Selma, Alabama on March 7, 1965--a march that ended with violence at 
the hands of law enforcement officers as the marchers crossed the 
Edmund Pettus Bridge.
  Dr. King used several nonviolent tactics to protest against Jim Crow 
Laws in the South and he organized and led demonstrations for 
desegregation, labor and voting rights.
  On April 4, 1967, at Riverside Church in New York City, he spoke out 
against the Vietnam War, when he saw the devastation that his nation 
was causing abroad and the effect that it had on the American men and 
women sent overseas.
  When the life of the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King was stolen from us, 
he was a very young 39 years old.
  People remember that Dr. King died in Memphis, but few can remember 
why he was there.
  On that fateful day in 1968 Dr. King came to Memphis to support a 
strike by the city's sanitation workers.
  The garbage men there had recently formed a chapter of the American 
Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees to demand better 
wages and working conditions.
  But the city refused to recognize their union, and when the 1,300 
employees walked off their jobs the police broke up the rally with mace 
and Billy clubs.
  It was then that union leaders invited Dr. King to Memphis.
  Despite the danger he might face entering such a volatile situation, 
it was an invitation he could not refuse.
  Not because he longed for danger, but because the labor movement was 
intertwined with the civil rights movement for which he had given up so 
many years of his life.
  The death of the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., will never 
overshadow his life.
  That is his legacy as a dreamer and a man of action.
  It is a legacy of hope, tempered with peace.
  It is a legacy not quite yet fulfilled.
  I hope that Dr. King's vision of equality under the law is never lost 
to us, who in the present, toil in times of unevenness in our equality.
  For without that vision--without that dream--we can never continue to 
improve on the human condition.
  For those who have already forgotten, or whose vision is already 
clouded with the fog of complacency, I would like to recite the 
immortal words of the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.:

       ``I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia 
     the sons of former slaves and the sons of former shareholders 
     will be able to sit down together at the table of 
     brotherhood.
       I have a dream that one day even the State of Mississippi, 
     a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering 
     with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an 
     oasis of freedom and justice.
       I have a dream that my four little children will one day 
     live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color 
     of their skin, but for the content of their character.
       I have a dream today.
       I have a dream that one day down in Alabama with its 
     vicious racists, with its Governor having his lips dripping 
     with words of interposition and nullification--one day right 
     there in Alabama, little black boys and black girls will be 
     able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as 
     sisters and brothers.
       I have a dream today.
       I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, 
     every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough place 
     will be made plain and the crooked places will be made 
     straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and 
     all flesh shall see it together.''

  Dr. King's dream did not stop at racial equality, his ultimate dream 
was one of human equality and dignity.
  There is no doubt that Dr. King wished and worked for freedom and 
justice for every individual in America.
  He was in midst of planning the 1968 Poor People's Campaign for Jobs 
and Justice when he was struck down by the dark deed of an assassin on 
April 4, 1968.
  It is for us, the living, to continue that fight today and forever, 
in the great spirit that inspired the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

                          ____________________