[Congressional Record Volume 165, Number 186 (Wednesday, November 20, 2019)]
[Senate]
[Pages S6704-S6705]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]



                         Internet Exchange Act

  Mrs. BLACKBURN. Mr. President, it is so interesting to be here on the 
floor and to hear such a variety of ideas and to know that, across the 
country, people are logging on and they are tuning in and they are 
watching how we go about our business. And one of the things that is so 
interesting as we pull the Internet and online activity into our lives 
and stay connected, we sometimes enjoy the idea of just ``unplugging'' 
for a weekend, going to somewhere in the country that holds a really 
special appeal. Certainly at this time of year, people will talk about 
going away for Thanksgiving, or maybe they went away during the fall to 
look at pretty leaves.
  They see it as an escape and maybe even an opportunity to get just a 
little bit of smugness in their tone when they talk about how they have 
chosen a destination that has politely informed them to not expect WiFi 
and not to expect that Internet connection.
  But here is a question for you: How many would make that trip, but 
still knowing there is not that connection, they take the smartphone, 
the iPad, or the laptop anyway? Of course, we know we all do that.
  After all, we have been trained to respond to the buzzing, beeping, 
and the ringing of our device, and so eventually, what happens is we 
give up and we start wandering around, searching for a signal, and then 
declaring to all of the very unimpressed locals: Well, I don't see how 
y'all do it without being able to have access to high-speed Internet. 
How can you survive without broadband?
  Well, to my colleagues, let me say this: They do it because they do 
not have a choice. You know, these days, encountering so much as a 
spotty cell signal causes concern for those of us who are accustomed to 
high-speed Internet and broadband connectivity, but I will tell you 
there are millions of Americans out there for whom a broadband 
connection or even the pop and hiss of a dialup connection is 
completely out of reach.
  In a world where even simple online interactions require lightning 
fast connections, economies in rural America are falling behind. We 
read every day about entire industries setting up shop in budding 
metropolises like Nashville, TN, but to many, corporate America's 
glowing new hubs sound like remote outposts compared to the familiar 
crush that is here on the eastern seaboard.
  Our perspective is skewed. Even so, businesses move inward because 
they see potential for growth with minimal risk, but there is only so 
far that they can push it. Rural communities do not have much to offer 
in terms of operational support or a reliable customer base, and most 
of them lack a crucial resource: the funding and infrastructure to back 
reliable broadband services.
  It is true, ``the cloud'' needs a physical connection to Planet 
Earth, and broadband networks rely on physical ``Internet Exchange'' 
points. Without these hubs, subscribers of different Internet providers 
cannot communicate with one another.
  While many businesses are certainly capable of fronting the costs 
associated with building the actual exchange points and running 
connections to other hubs, there is no incentive for them to gamble on 
a stagnant economy, so they go elsewhere, and local businesses go 
nowhere, unable to expand into the global online marketplace.
  And just to think, a decade ago, we wasted an opportunity to bridge 
the digital divide, to even close the digital divide. Back in 2009, 
during the stimulus days, President Obama signed an economic recovery 
package that included 7.2 billion, $7.2 billion to expand broadband 
services in underserved areas.
  Well, predictably, those dollars began to flow into urban and 
suburban areas, leaving rural communities stranded on the far side of a 
gulf that Washington had ended up widening. Mistakes were made, but it 
would be an even bigger mistake to make rural residents suffer through 
it.
  This year, I introduced the bipartisan Internet Exchange Act in an 
effort to get the Senate talking about broadband accessibility. When 
passed, the bill will offset the start-up cost of establishing 
broadband connections via a series of grants reserved exclusively for 
unserved rural areas. That is unserved rural areas, those that have 
been left out, those that did not benefit

[[Page S6705]]

from the $7.2 billion that President Obama put in the stimulus for 
broadband expansion.
  They did not get any of that money. They got left further behind and 
pushed further out of the economic mainstream for the 21st century. As 
with any program, infrastructure alone is no guarantee of success, but 
the presence of new and expanded Internet exchange facilities will 
create a stronger and more competitive web. More hubs will enable 
faster data transmissions, allowing local businesses to expand and, in 
rural communities, e-commerce to flourish
  Farmers, manufacturers, miners, will gain access to state-of-the-art 
technologies that support safer and more productive operations. Medical 
practitioners will be able to care for neglected populations via 
telemedicine. Schools and libraries will have advanced tools at their 
fingertips and open the world to their students. The local law 
enforcement will add an important tool in their ``public safety 
toolbox.'' Businesses looking to lay down roots will notice that rural 
communities are investing in themselves and, hopefully, make the 
decision to bring jobs and business opportunities to local workers and 
to rural America.
  But perhaps, most importantly, rural residents and their guests will 
be able to decide for themselves whether they want to connect or 
unplug, and they will be able to do it on their own terms.
  Mr. President, I yield the floor.
  I suggest the absence of a quorum.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Clerk will call the roll.
  The legislative clerk proceeded to call the roll.
  Mrs. SHAHEEN. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the order 
for the quorum call be rescinded.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.