[Congressional Record Volume 165, Number 173 (Thursday, October 31, 2019)]
[Extensions of Remarks]
[Page E1385]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




 COMMENDING PRIME MINISTER NARENDRA MODI AND THE INDIAN PARLIAMENT FOR 
                PROMOTING STABILITY IN JAMMU AND KASHMIR

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                          HON. GEORGE HOLDING

                           of north carolina

                    in the house of representatives

                       Thursday, October 31, 2019

  Mr. HOLDING. Madam Speaker, I rise today to discuss the situation in 
Jammu and Kashmir.
  As we all have seen, the Indian parliament passed legislation last 
month changing the status of the state of Jammu and Kashmir. They 
modified provisions that were an obstacle to economic development and 
promoted a sense of separatism.
  Up until recently, Kashmir had been governed by Article 370, which 
was an outdated provision of law that the Indian constitution 
recognized as ``temporary.''
  Article 370 might have worked well for those with political 
connections, but it denied economic opportunities for the people.
  I also created a polarizing environment that was exploited 
politically. During the past decades, thousands of people lost their 
lives due to terrorist attacks. Several groups based in Pakistan were 
able to conduct cross-border terrorism that wreaked havoc on 
individuals and families, and led to a morbid economy.
  The Modi government had to make a decision on whether to continue 
with the old policy or to pursue progress by changing the region's 
legal status.
  Madam Speaker, the people of Jammu and Kashmir deserve better and 
Prime Minister Modi was right to take bold steps to address this 
situation. Changes to the status of Jammu and Kashmir passed Parliament 
by a two-thirds majority, which highlights the consensus on the need 
for this reform.
  Even with these changes, those seeking to cause disruption have 
continued to promote violence.
  Pakistan-based terror groups have recently floated posters warning 
common citizens against venturing out, going to work, and visiting 
public places. The groups have continued to engage in cross-border 
terrorism and have attacked civilians and children. These militant 
groups have also attacked migrant workers and those who are involved in 
the apple business, which is the chief crop of Kashmir.
  Madam Speaker, in order for Jammu and Kashmir to flourish, there must 
be peace and stability. Individuals and families need to feel safe when 
they leave their homes and go to work.
  The steps that Prime Minister Modi and the Parliament have taken are 
needed, they're good for the long-term stability of the region, and 
they should be applauded.

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