[Congressional Record Volume 165, Number 172 (Wednesday, October 30, 2019)]
[House]
[Pages H8645-H8665]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
COLORADO OUTDOOR RECREATION AND ECONOMY ACT
General Leave
Mr. NEGUSE. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may
have 5 legislative days in which to revise and extend their remarks and
insert extraneous material on H.R. 823.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the
gentleman from Colorado?
There was no objection.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to House Resolution 656 and rule
XVIII, the Chair declares the House in the Committee of the Whole House
on the state of the Union for the consideration of the bill, H.R. 823.
The Chair appoints the gentlewoman from Florida (Mrs. Murphy) to
preside over the Committee of the Whole.
{time} 1805
In the Committee of the Whole
Accordingly, the House resolved itself into the Committee of the
Whole House on the state of the Union for the consideration of the bill
(H.R. 823) to provide for the designation of certain wilderness areas,
recreation management areas, and conservation areas in the State of
Colorado, and for other purposes, with Mrs. Murphy of Florida in the
chair.
The Clerk read the title of the bill.
The CHAIR. Pursuant to the rule, the bill is considered read the
first time.
General debate shall be confined to the bill and amendments specified
in the first section of House Resolution 656 and shall not exceed 1
hour equally divided and controlled by the chair and ranking minority
member of the Committee on Natural Resources.
The gentleman from Colorado (Mr. Neguse) and the gentleman from
Colorado (Mr. Lamborn) each will control 30 minutes.
The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Colorado (Mr. Neguse).
Mr. NEGUSE. Madam Chair, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Madam Chair, I would first like to thank Chairman Grijalva and
Chairwoman Haaland for their support and advocacy of this bill.
I stand today in support of my bill, H.R. 823, the Colorado Outdoor
Recreation and Economy Act, or the CORE Act.
As Representatives for the people, as legislators here in the Halls
of Congress, our job is to fight for commonsense solutions that come
directly from our communities.
When our constituents raise their voices on issues that impact them,
and when we are able to respond with legislation that benefits our
districts and our State, that is when our work is most effective.
I am proud that the CORE Act was crafted by Coloradans over the last
decade. It is a product of collaboration, careful consultation, and
negotiation.
Local elected officials, community members, businesses, outdoor
recreation and conservation groups, ranchers, sportsmen, they have all
contributed their input and their passion for the outdoor areas that
they love.
Each title in this bill has been carefully vetted by a thoughtful
group of local elected leaders and community members, and each title is
well deserving of consideration on the House floor today.
I will just give a brief overview of the bill.
The CORE Act would conserve over 400,000 acres of public land, and it
consists of four titles that Coloradans have been asking Congress to
pass, as I said, for well over a decade.
Title 1 is the Continental Divide Recreation, Wilderness and Camp
Hale Legacy Act. It establishes permanent protections for nearly
100,000 acres of wilderness, recreation, and conservation areas in the
White River National Forest along Colorado's Continental Divide.
The title creates two new wildlife conservation areas, totaling
approximately 12,000 acres. The Porcupine Gulch Wildlife Conservation
Area would protect Colorado's only migration corridor over Interstate
70 for elk, bear, mule, deer, and other wildlife. The Williams Fork
Wildlife Conservation Area would also enhance wildlife habitat for the
greater sage grouse and other species.
Title 1 also designates the first-ever national historic landscape at
Camp Hale. This unprecedented designation speaks to the storied legacy
of the Army's 10th Mountain Division in Colorado and around the world.
As my colleagues may know, the soldiers that trained at Camp Hale led
our Nation to victory in World War II and then went on to create the
outdoor recreation industry as we know it today.
The second title is the San Juan Mountains Wilderness Act. This
title, which has previously received bipartisan support in both the
House and the Senate, provides permanent protections for nearly 61,000
acres of land located in the heart of the San Juan Mountains in
southwest Colorado. It designates some of the State's most iconic peaks
as wilderness, including
[[Page H8646]]
two fourteeners, Mount Sneffels and Wilson Peak.
The third title is the Thompson Divide Withdrawal and Protection Act,
which prevents new oil and gas development in one of Colorado's most
treasured landscapes while also protecting private property rights. The
Thompson Divide, through ranching and outdoor recreation, contributes
$30 million a year to the statewide economy. It is an area that is
simply too valuable to drill for oil and gas.
This title also includes a pilot program to allow the capture of
fugitive methane from both active and inactive coal mines in portions
of Pitkin, Delta, Gunnison, and Garfield Counties.
Madam Chair, this is a point that is worth underscoring. This
provision that I mentioned was developed at the request of local
elected leaders. Ultimately, I am thankful for their thoughtful input
to improve the bill.
The fourth and final title formally establishes the boundary for the
Curecanti National Recreation Area, currently one of only a handful of
National Park Service units without a formal designation by an act of
Congress. This special place consists of three reservoirs that are a
designation for boating, fishing, hiking, and camping. It is a long-
overdue formal designation that will allow the National Park Service to
more effectively manage the area, and it also will help ensure that the
Federal Government lives up to a longstanding commitment it made to the
State of Colorado to provide new fishing access for sportsmen in the
Gunnison River basin.
Finally, I would like to call out an important addition to this bill
that was included in the manager's amendment to honor the life of an
outstanding individual who was truly loved by his family and friends,
and he served as a pillar of his community. Sanford Morris Treat, Jr.,
who went by the name ``Sandy,'' was a World War II veteran who served
in the 10th Mountain Division and trained at Camp Hale.
I had the honor of meeting Sandy before his passing earlier this
year, and it is due to his and his fellow veterans' unwavering advocacy
that Camp Hale would be forever maintained as a National Historic
Landscape under the CORE Act. Therefore, the manager's amendment
includes language to designate the Sandy Treat Overlook as an
interpretive site overlooking Camp Hale.
It is my hope that those who visit it will be reminded of his service
to our country, his zest for life, and his passion for protecting the
legacy of Camp Hale.
Madam Chair, I urge my colleagues, respectfully, to support the CORE
Act, not only to honor those who came before us, but also to protect
our treasured places for generations to come.
Madam Chair, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. LAMBORN. Madam Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may
consume.
Madam Chair, I rise in opposition to H.R. 823, a bill that creates
land restrictions for approximately 400,000 acres of land in Colorado
in the form of new wilderness, permanent mineral withdrawals, as well
as recreation and conservation areas.
While the goals of the public lands legislation in this bill are
certainly admirable and well-intended, and I have great respect for the
bill's sponsor, my friend and fellow Coloradan, Congressman Neguse, it
is clear that this proposal lacks the type of local consensus required
for a bill of this scale.
I am proud to call Colorado home, and I am honored to represent the
Fifth District of Colorado. I truly believe our State is the most
beautiful in the Union, and myself and the bill's sponsor and other
Representatives from Colorado that you will hear from during our debate
would agree with me on that. We love our State, and we are very proud
of it.
As is the case for most Western States, Colorado has a large amount
of public lands, with roughly one-third of the State under Federal
management. These rich and diverse public lands provide countless
outdoor recreation opportunities, habitat for wildlife, and significant
economic benefits for our rural communities and our State as a whole.
Because of these diverse uses of our public lands, it is vital that
the land management decisions we make find balance and common ground. I
regret to say today that this bill before us falls short on both
counts.
To put the enormity of this bill into perspective, Madam Chairman,
this bill affects a total acreage that is nine times the size of
Washington, D.C. A bill of this magnitude should not be forced through
along partisan party lines, yet that is what we are facing today.
Public lands decisions should be made with local collaboration and
input. They have real consequences for communities on the ground who
live near these public lands.
It is troubling to note that 65 percent of the lands affected by the
bill before us are located in Congressman Tipton's district. Not only
was Mr. Tipton not meaningfully consulted on this legislation, but he
was not even made aware of it until the day that it was publicly
announced.
It is not against the law to write bills affecting other people's
districts, but I think that consensus and collaboration require that
they should be brought into the loop and be part of the process.
Subsequent efforts to engage on this legislation and find compromise
have been largely ignored. That lack of engagement sadly continues
today.
{time} 1815
Mr. Tipton, for instance, offered 10 good faith amendments that
raised specific concerns that his constituents have brought to him
concerning this bill. Only three of these were made in order by the
Democrat-controlled Rules Committee.
Substantial stakeholder concerns about this bill have been raised by
impacted counties, recreation groups, forestry health advocates, as
well as the relevant Federal agencies.
One particularly worrying concern has been raised by the National
Guard Bureau--not the State, but the national National Guard Bureau--
about this bill's impact on the Colorado Army National Guard's High
Altitude Aviation Training Site, or HAATS, that has yet to be resolved.
Proposed wilderness expansions in Colorado around the Colorado Army
National Guard's HAATS, or High Altitude Aviation Training Site, are
creating concerns about the future of the site's ability to ensure
military readiness for the men and women who may be deployed to combat
zones in the Middle East.
This HAATS site is a treasure. It is the only place in the country
where high-altitude rotary-wing aircraft can get the training in real-
life conditions that they will encounter overseas in places like
Afghanistan or training for search and rescue in mountainous areas
around the country or around the world.
So this is a treasure. It is a unique site that must be protected.
And it is a collection of sites. It is not just one landing zone. It is
a multitude of landing zones.
While the sponsors of the CORE Act have indicated that their goal is
to protect HAATS, the only way to provide certainty for HAATS is to
codify the existing Department of Defense guidance for aircraft flying
over Colorado wilderness areas.
As with any compromise, balance is key. There is no room for winner-
take-all mentalities if you want to achieve lasting public land
management agreements. This bill, unfortunately, has chosen a winner-
take-all path that may deliver some great press releases momentarily
but will ultimately fall short of becoming law. I believe this bill
will not be supported in the other body and is certainly not supported
by the administration.
Madam Chair, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. NEGUSE. Madam Chair, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Madam Chair, with great respect for my colleague from Colorado
Springs, whom I certainly enjoy serving with, I would just say that
local community support is so critical on public lands bills of this
nature. That is why I am so proud that this bill has overwhelming
support from the local communities that are impacted by it.
One thing, I suspect, that you will not hear from my distinguished
colleagues on this side of the aisle is a reference to any counties,
cities, or towns directly impacted by this bill that ultimately don't
support it.
[[Page H8647]]
Just to give you a sense of some of those communities, the town of
Crested Butte, the town of Carbondale, the city of Glenwood Springs,
the town of Telluride, the town of Basalt, the town of Breckenridge,
the town of Ophir, the town of Ridgway, the town of Mountain Village,
the town of Snowmass Village, the town of Frisco, and the town of
Dillon, they have all supported this bill.
Garfield County supports a provision of the bill which impacts its
county. San Miguel County does the same. Gunnison County, Eagle County,
San Juan County, Summit County, Ouray County, and Pitkin County--I am,
in some respects, left at a loss of words in terms of trying to
understand what local community support my distinguished colleague is
referencing in terms of it being lacking.
And, of course, it makes perfect sense that these communities would
so overwhelmingly support this bill because they have been engaged in
important stakeholder input on this bill for 10 years, long before I
came to Congress.
This bill has been the product of a very robust community-driven
stakeholder process, which is why it has overwhelming support of not
just the local communities that are impacted by it, but, ultimately, by
the people shown by just a recent empirical study that over 70 percent
of the people on the western side of Colorado and writ at large in the
State support the provisions of the CORE Act. That is why it has also
earned the support of my distinguished colleague from Colorado, the
dean of our delegation.
Madam Chair, I yield 3 minutes to the gentlewoman from Colorado (Ms.
DeGette).
Ms. DeGETTE. Madam Chair, I want to thank my colleague from Colorado
and laud him for taking on the mantle of supporting the Colorado
Outdoor Recreation and Economy Act.
Our State has some of the most remarkable outdoor landscapes in the
country. As a fourth-generation Coloradan, I understand how important
our public lands are to our livelihoods, our health, and, yes, our
identity.
Like many Coloradans, I have personal memories of camping and hiking
with my family and using our public lands to teach my daughters about
the importance of environmental stewardship and conservation.
But preserving our public lands is not important just to those of us
who enjoy exploring the outdoors; it is important to our State's
economy.
We can't allow ourselves to sit back and assume that the places we
cherish today will be there for future generations to experience as
well. Every 30 seconds, our Nation loses the equivalent of a football
field of natural area due to human activity.
Let me say that again. Every 30 seconds, our Nation loses a football
field of natural area due to human activity. We are seeing this right
now in our home State with the pressures of population growth.
That is why, for more than 20 years, I have been working with my
colleagues in Congress, with local elected officials, and with citizens
across the State to protect the very few remaining special areas that
we have left. That is why I am so honored that we are now beginning to
see the fruits of all of this action.
The legislation that we will vote on today will protect an additional
400,000 acres of public lands in our State, including 70,000 acres of
wilderness. It is part of our overall effort to preserve 1 million
acres of public lands in our State, not just for wilderness, but also
for multiple use, which is so critical for our State.
Together, the CORE Act and the Colorado Wilderness Act, which I am
the prime sponsor of, will help boost Colorado's multibillion-dollar
outdoor recreation industry, which supports more than 220,000 jobs in
our State. They will also help increase our Nation's tourism industry,
lift nearby property values, and improve residents' overall quality of
life.
Our constituents have been clear on this issue: they want to protect
our public lands. As Congressman Neguse noted, one recent poll found
that as many as 90 percent of Colorado's residents believe that
protecting our outdoor recreation economy is important to the future of
our State.
Our State has changed. Our economy is dependent on the preservation
of our special remaining wild places. I know many of us in the
congressional delegation would agree. That is why we are so united in
this effort. That is why we are eager to take on this fight.
Madam Chair, I urge all of my colleagues to give the people of our
State what they want and to vote for this important legislation.
Mr. LAMBORN. Madam Chair, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Madam Chair, I do agree with my colleague from Denver that the
outdoor recreation industry in Colorado is a thriving and vital part of
our State's economy. We have such good material, such a good
environment to work with that it is no wonder.
I would have to point out that, fortunately, the lands that are under
consideration in this bill already have one form of protection or
another due to being wilderness study areas or other types of Federal
lands. The development that was being mentioned--one football field
every 30 seconds--doesn't apply to these lands. These lands are not in
that category.
Ms. DeGETTE. Will the gentleman yield?
Mr. LAMBORN. I yield to the gentlewoman from Colorado.
Ms. DeGETTE. I would just note--and the gentleman and I have actually
discussed this--as we have been preparing the maps for my bill, which
we are going to be seeing in the Natural Resources Committee in the
next few weeks, we have seen, even in areas that are protected as
wilderness study areas or other BLM Federal lands, we have seen a
steady erosion by people who are over loving these lands, and that is
why we need these protections.
Mr. LAMBORN. Madam Chair, reclaiming my time, I understand where the
gentlewoman is coming from.
Without getting into the philosophical area for time constraints over
restricting lands that very few people can enter into as opposed to
having lands as open as possible for as many people and many uses as
possible, which I think is a balance we have to strike--there has got
to be a place for both--I think we need to keep our discussion for the
next part of our debate on the local collaboration, or lack thereof.
Madam Chair, for that reason, I yield 10 minutes to the gentleman
from Colorado (Mr. Tipton).
Mr. TIPTON. Madam Chair, I thank the gentleman for yielding.
Madam Chair, when it comes to public lands management, Colorado has a
long history of balancing the interests of a broad range of
stakeholders, including the needs and interests of citizens who may not
be the most vocal on the issues. This is accomplished through proactive
outreach to communities and engagement with citizens and local leaders
who know their areas best.
This type of local engagement has proven to be effective on previous
public lands efforts, such as Hermosa Creek and Chimney Rock in
southwest Colorado. In both cases, there was an extensive and inclusive
community outreach process with many months of bipartisan support,
negotiations, and conversations with stakeholders from all sides of the
debate.
The result was the House passing bipartisan measures to be able to
protect these individual and valuable open spaces, both of which have
become law. Behind these efforts was a recognition of historic multiple
uses of the land as well as for the communities who live there.
For many decades, Colorado has responsibly developed natural
resources on public lands, which has provided critical funding for
emergency services, education, and infrastructure for rural communities
that would otherwise be unable to have these services. While doing
this, Colorado has also embraced a thriving outdoor economy and
protected access to the public lands for historical uses, as well as
for sportsmen and other recreational access.
We have prioritized conservation of delicate ecosystems and habitats,
protected cultural and historic sites, and defended private property
and water rights. There are certainly disagreements on the most
effective ways to be able to carry out these ideas, but most of us
agree that the most effective approach to be able to work through these
disagreements is by being able to listen to the local communities and
those most affected by Federal decisions and finding a way to be able
to
[[Page H8648]]
incorporate those ideas into balanced legislation.
Unfortunately, we have not seen this same type of outreach
negotiation and local engagement with the CORE Act as a whole. Some
stakeholders and communities in the Third Congressional District were
not included. It is important that we do not discount the Third
District voices who feel like they were excluded or that their concerns
were disregarded.
Madam Chair, I have heard from numerous county commissioners who have
not been involved in the legislative process for the CORE Act and have
simply asked to have their concerns addressed by the House before a
vote takes place. This is the same feedback I have repeatedly heard
from stakeholders and local elected officials in the Third District
following public meetings on these issues over the past few months.
I am not saying that there is not support for the CORE Act in the
Third District, because there is. Many of our resort and mountain
communities are strongly behind the bill, and it is just as important
to listen to their input as those in the rest of western Colorado.
I am optimistic that we can find a balanced public lands bill that
reflects all of these communities, but it can't happen if one side is
left out of the conversation from the beginning. More outreach needs to
happen, negotiations need to take place, and compromise needs to be
made.
The commissioners, other local elected officials, and stakeholders in
the counties that have not yet been included in the experiences have
knowledge and opinions that should be given due consideration when
crafting public policy land bills that directly impact many of them and
indirectly impacts all of them. We firmly are committed to giving all
counties in the Third District the opportunity to be able to have their
voices heard and their ideas included in any public lands legislation
that impacts their region.
During a House Natural Resources Committee on the CORE Act and before
the House Rules Committee this week, I introduced amendments that
included reasonable and necessary additions to the bill based on direct
feedback from Third District stakeholders and officials.
{time} 1830
I provided my colleagues from Colorado who sponsored this legislation
in both the House and the Senate with a similar list of items for
inclusion beforehand.
These suggestions include protections for existing water and grazing
rights; codification of the U.S. Army High-Altitude Aviation Training
Site's flight guidelines over wilderness areas; allowing for current
public land management activities to continue in recreation areas, and
language to ensure that leaseholders in the Thompson Divide are fairly
compensated for the value of their leases.
These amendments are not controversial. They are not partisan. They
do not disrupt or alter the outcomes of the bill. What these amendments
do is ensure that there is no ambiguity in the intent of the
legislation, as stated by the bill's sponsors and supporters. There is
great harm in ambiguity, which is what will result if these amendments
are not accepted.
I have also offered two amendments to release wilderness study areas,
at the request of counties in which they are located. Most of these
areas have been deemed unsuitable for wilderness designation. That does
not mean that they will not be protected public lands because they all
have some measure of protection.
Madam Chairwoman, responsible management is not always the result of
more restrictive designations. Instead, it can also mean giving local
communities greater flexibility to be able to address local land
challenges.
In recent testimony given before the House Natural Resources
Committee, Montezuma County Commissioner Keenan Ertel made the argument
for releasing wilderness study areas when they have been deemed
unsuitable by the Federal land management agencies for wilderness
protections. Seven years ago, the Menefee Mountain Wilderness Study
Area was ravaged by fire. Years after the fire, noxious weeds consumed
much of the landscape due to the stringent protections given in the
area. The weed concerns continue to progress, as projected in this
photo.
Local agencies are limited in their ability to be able to proactively
manage these invasive species because of the stringent wilderness
protections that remain in place.
If the Colorado delegation is truly vested in passing a statewide
public lands bill that has broad local consensus, why aren't we
including the removal of these areas that rely on Federal action to be
able to allow for better management of these lands?
I have suggested to my bicameral Colorado colleagues, and even
submitted an amendment, but it was not adopted. I continue to hear that
local concerns have been addressed, yet we cannot assure Montezuma
County residents that theirs have even been considered.
Along with allowing local communities greater access to be able to
protect their cherished open spaces from potential wildfires, it also
includes buffer zones between wilderness and nonwilderness areas.
A look at the devastating wildfires in Colorado over the years shows
us just how important this is. In 2013, the West Fork Complex fire,
which burned over 100,000 acres in southwest Colorado, is a prime
example of how forest fires have no regard for arbitrary lines, as
shown on the map.
We have, unfortunately, seen the aftermath of this fire and other
fires, and they threaten the stability of roads and water quality and
are greater erosion threats for many years to come.
I raised this concern with the sponsors of the bill, suggesting that
we increase the offsets for the trails running on the borders of the
wilderness area from 50 to 150 feet. With this reasonable ask, I
believe we can eliminate unnecessary risks to our forests and protect
them from future forest fires that have the potential to jump across
boundary lines onto other public and private lands. Yet, this amendment
was not allowed to move to the floor for consideration, nor were 8 out
of the 10 amendments that I introduced.
Had there been greater outreach across the Third District, the CORE
Act's sponsors could have heard more examples just like these that need
to be addressed. This week alone, we received letters from Montezuma
County, Dolores County, Rio Blanco County, Montrose County, Mesa
County, all of which have various concerns about the CORE Act today.
That is also accompanied by letters from individuals.
Madam Chairwoman, I applaud the CORE Act sponsor, my Colorado
colleague, Mr. Neguse. He has a passion for being able to protect
public lands in Colorado. It happens to be a passion we share.
However, Colorado's Third District, where most of this bill will have
an impact, not Mr. Neguse's district--I would be remiss if I did not
speak out on behalf of my constituents--have yet to have their voices
heard in this process or their issues addressed.
I am optimistic that we could eventually get broad community
consensus through the Third District on the CORE Act, but first, there
is outreach that needs to be done, issues to be worked out, and
compromises to be made.
There is no doubt that the CORE Act will pass the House tomorrow,
that the bill will head to the Senate. However, in good conscience,
given the concerns that we have heard out of the district that have not
been addressed, I will have to reluctantly vote ``no'' on this current
version of the bill.
It is my hope that the Senate will consider my amendments, that they
will be included, that continued outreach occurs, and that we include
the ideas of all western Colorado.
I stand willing and ready to be able to work with them.
Madam Chairwoman, I thank the gentleman for yielding me the time.
Mr. NEGUSE. Madam Chairwoman, I yield myself such time as I may
consume.
Just a few points before I yield some time to my distinguished
colleague from the Sixth Congressional District.
I would first say, this reference to wilderness study areas and the
notion that because, as my distinguished colleague from Colorado
Springs mentioned, there are some wilderness study areas in certain
areas, that, therefore, no further protections are needed, of course,
as the gentleman from the
[[Page H8649]]
Third Congressional District just mentioned, in his effort to eliminate
some of those wilderness study areas, the case in point that permanent
protections are, in fact, needed. There is a reason why we pursue these
permanent protections, and that is, ultimately, to ensure that the
lands are protected for future generations, like my daughter, so that
she can enjoy the same treasured public lands that I have had access
to.
I would also say, with respect to my colleague from the Third
Congressional District, what I failed to hear during his remarks or,
for that matter, the gentleman from Colorado Springs' remarks is,
again, any reference to a single county that is directly impacted by
this bill that opposes this bill.
I understand the gentleman referenced Montezuma County, and I found
the letter from Montezuma County a bit perplexing given that none of
the CORE Act designations are in their county or even bordering their
county.
As I mentioned earlier, the San Miguel Board of County Commissioners,
which is in the Third Congressional District, supports this bill. The
Gunnison Board of County Commissioners, the Eagle Board of County
Commissioners, the San Juan Board of County Commissioners, the Ouray
Board of County Commissioners, the Pitkin Board of County
Commissioners, and a variety of other counties have expressed support
for the provisions of the bill that impact their particular county,
including the Garfield Board of County Commissioners, which is in the
Third Congressional District.
So, make no mistake, I respect philosophical disagreements that may
exist about the need to protect public lands, and there may be--in
fact, there clearly is a disagreement there, and we are going to land
on different sides of that debate.
But facts matter. And, ultimately, the local communities across the
State that are impacted by this bill directly have made clear that they
support the CORE Act. As I said, it is no surprise that they do because
they have been engaged in the debate around the CORE Act for a decade.
I have each title of the CORE Act that has been introduced since 2011
by Mr. Udall when he served in this Chamber, by Mr. Salazar, and, of
course, by Senator Bennet in the upper Chamber. This bill is the
product of a decade of collaboration.
Ultimately, what I have heard from these county commissioners and so
many others is that they are tired of waiting, Madam Chair.
I recognize that I am new to Washington, but ultimately, I think our
job here is to deliver results for the people who elect us to serve.
I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from Colorado (Mr. Crow), who has
served in our armed services so bravely, to discuss the HAATS issue, in
particular. Then, I am happy to yield to Mr. Tipton so that we can
engage in a colloquy.
Mr. CROW. Madam Chairwoman, I rise today in support of the Colorado
Outdoor Recreation and Economy Act.
I would first like to thank my colleagues and friends from the
Colorado delegation, Congressman Joe Neguse, and Senator Michael
Bennet, for their dedicated, hard work on this important bill.
Colorado is home to 4 national parks, 41 State parks, 960 wildlife
species, and 6,000 miles of rivers. From hiking, to camping and skiing
with my family, including my two children, who I am proud to say are
fifth-generation Coloradans, I know that among the most important
aspects of the Colorado way of life are the beautiful places where we
live, work, and play.
But we must act quickly to ensure that Colorado's many national
treasures are protected for our children, our grandchildren, and the
generations to come.
The CORE Act will help us accomplish this by providing permanent
protections for over 400,000 acres of Colorado's public lands. It
unites and builds on many prior efforts by protecting four iconic
landscapes in one single, all-encompassing conservation bill for all of
Colorado.
As an Army veteran, I am also thrilled to highlight the U.S. Army's
10th Mountain Division, whose members trained at historic Camp Hale and
fought valiantly in World War II. At the peak of the war, Camp Hale
housed as many as 14,000 soldiers. They were trained in skiing,
snowshoeing, mountain climbing, cold-weather survival skills, and
winter combat to prepare themselves for the Alpine warfare that awaited
them in northern Italy.
In 1945, they broke through German mountain defenses, drawing forces
away from other theaters and playing a critical role in winning World
War II.
Many of them came back afterward to help build Colorado's outdoor
recreation industry that we now know, love, and cherish today.
By passing this bill, we honor the 10th Mountain Division's legacy
and the sacrifices of those soldiers by designating over 28,000 acres
of land that constitutes Camp Hale as the Nation's first-ever National
Historic Landscape.
This measure ensures that people of all ages can recreate on the Camp
Hale lands, walk in the footsteps of those soldiers who trained there,
and protect the site for future generations so that history and legacy
will live on.
I am honored to work with my delegation colleagues on this effort.
The CORE Act is a once-in-a-generation protection of lands to hand to
our kids and grandkids so that they can continue to love Colorado as
much as we do.
I urge all Members to vote in favor of this bill.
Mr. NEGUSE. Madam Chairwoman, I am happy to yield to the gentleman
from Colorado (Mr. Tipton) to give him a moment to respond. It seemed
like he had something to say.
Mr. TIPTON. Madam Chair, I think the gentleman mentioned Montrose
County. Is it going to be impacted by Curecanti?
Mr. NEGUSE. Madam Chair, I appreciate Representative Tipton, my
distinguished colleague, for mentioning that. I would say a few things.
First, of the nine counties that are impacted, as I mentioned, eight
of them have expressed support for the provisions of the bill that
impact them.
While I don't have the letter from Montrose County that apparently
came in today--and I am happy to visit with the gentleman further about
that letter--my understanding is that they expressed support still for
the Curecanti title of the bill in their district.
I also would just say this: If the gentleman is willing to make a
commitment that he will vote for this bill if the Montrose Board of
County Commissioners supports the bill--is that the gentleman's intent?
Mr. TIPTON. Madam Chair, I have all the other issues that I have
outlined, and I need those amendments to be able to do that. That does
not make the bill bad, but it does make it an imperfect bill.
Mr. NEGUSE. Madam Chair, reclaiming my time, the gentleman will have
an opportunity to talk. I would just say this: We had this similar
debate in the Rules Committee on Monday. Again, I am new to Washington,
so perhaps this is just the way the process works, but this notion that
amendments are offered and then a representation is made by the
gentleman that even if every amendment passed, they would not support
the bill, fundamentally, for me, this process is about good faith,
negotiation, and discussion to get to a consensus.
I believe there are a number of amendments that the Representative,
along with several others that have been proposed, that we are going to
debate tonight. Some of those may, in fact, be amendments that we can
agree to. But I would hope that my colleagues on the other side of the
aisle would approach the discussion on those amendments with that same
good faith, with understanding that they would hope to get to yes,
because a similar discussion happened earlier this year with respect to
the Garfield Board of County Commissioners.
Their nonsupport of the bill was justified and rationalized as a
reason to oppose it. Of course, eventually, by working with those
county commissioners, Senator Bennet's office and myself were able to
negotiate a compromise so that they could be in a position to support
the title of the bill that impacts that county, so that we could
protect the treasured public lands in the Thompson Divide.
Again, I believe it is important to underscore that point, and I
reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. LAMBORN. Madam Chairwoman, I yield myself such time as I may
consume.
[[Page H8650]]
Madam Chair, I would point out that Mr. Tipton offered 10 amendments
in the Rules Committee, only three of which were adopted. There were
seven amendments right there that were not even brought to the floor
for debate. I think that that is unfortunate.
Madam Chairman, I yield 5 minutes to the gentleman from California
(Mr. McClintock) who is the ranking member on the Subcommittee on
Water, Oceans, and Wildlife on the Natural Resources Committee.
{time} 1845
Mr. McCLINTOCK. Madam Chair, I thank the gentleman for yielding.
Madam Chairwoman, when I chaired the Public Lands Subcommittee, we
set three overarching principles for the management of our public
lands: to restore public access to the public lands, to restore good
management to the public lands, and to restore the Federal Government
as a good neighbor to those communities directly impacted by the public
lands.
This bill appears to me to be the opposite of all of these
principles. It closes off public use and access, it consigns our lands
to a policy of neglect, and it thumbs our nose at the wishes of many of
the people in the affected region.
H.R. 823 is a lopsided bill that offers a comparatively small, 28,000
acres, for motorized access versus roughly 400,000 acres of new
wilderness enclosures. So 7 percent of the land is provided for
motorized access and 93 percent of the land is closed to that access.
That means, Madam Chair, you can't drive in to enjoy a family camping
trip, and you can't even bring bicycles.
It withdraws all these lands from any kind of resource development,
which means that taxpayers will not have the benefit of revenues that
these lands could produce. Much of the acreage designated for
wilderness restrictions does not even meet the legal requirements under
the Wilderness Act, and yet they are imposed in disregard of that law.
So, so much for the public's right to use the public lands.
As the growing menace of wildfires attests, 45 years of neglect of
sound forest management due to the so-called environmental laws of the
1970s has abandoned our forests to themselves, and like any untended
garden, an abandoned forest will grow and grow and grow until it chokes
itself to death, and it is then consumed by catastrophic wildfire.
Modern forest management broke this cycle of morbid overgrowth followed
by catastrophic wildfire. I can tell you, in a State with a significant
wildfire risk, this bill would further reduce the acres that have been
identified as suitable for active forest management by approximately
8,000 acres. So, so much for good management of the public lands.
This bill flies in the face of significant local opposition, as
expressed by many of the locally elected representatives of the
communities affected by this legislation, as we have heard from Mr.
Tipton. Rural county commissioners have warned that this bill will harm
the economies of their local communities by removing multiple-use
designations from these lands. In fact, when Republicans offered an
amendment calling for consultation with the local communities that have
been ignored by this legislation, that amendment was rejected on a
party-line vote. So, so much for being a good neighbor to communities
most affected by the Federal lands.
Now, in the past, the Natural Resources Committee has prided itself
on attempting to forge bipartisan consensus on its bills. Those days
appear to be over. In fact, 65 percent of the lands affected by H.R.
823 aren't even in the author's district. They are in the district of
Mr. Tipton, who has just expressed his significant concerns over this
legislation, who was never consulted before the bill was introduced,
and who was barred from engaging the bill's sponsor during the
committee's consideration of the bill on April 2. In this kangaroo
proceeding, the bill's author acted as a witness, an advocate, and the
chairman of the proceeding all at the same time.
Every Republican Member from Colorado opposes this bill, and the bill
is reported to us on a straight party-line vote. It is obvious that the
majority has no interest in balancing the concerns of local residents,
taxpayers, recreational user groups, and conservation groups, but
instead feels entitled to impose its will over the pleas of the people
most directly impacted. Fortunately, our system of government assures
that such legislation, while it might pass one House, as I am sure it
will tomorrow, but it will have no chance of becoming law--and rightly
so.
Mr. NEGUSE. Madam Chair, again, I think it is important to underscore
the facts. While I appreciate the gentleman from California making his
case, his characterization of local support or lack thereof on this
bill is simply not consistent with the facts, because, again, I have
yet to hear of a single community that is directly impacted by the CORE
Act that opposes the title of the CORE Act that impacts that
community--not one, Madam Chair. I have been waiting. Coloradans are
waiting.
Again, it is completely permissible to have a philosophical debate
about whether or not to protect public lands. I happen to believe that
these incredibly iconic places across our State ought to be protected.
They ought to be preserved. My colleagues may disagree. That is their
right. But it is important to stress the facts.
To that point, the last point I will make, and just yet another area
that apparently needs to be clarified, is around motorized recreation.
Any characterization that the CORE Act mandates widespread closures of
trails or roads is false. This bill does not close any existing roads,
jeep trails, off-highway vehicle trails, motorcycle trails, or groomed
snowmobile trails, not one.
Facts matter, Madam Chair.
I would ask the Chair how much time do I have remaining.
The CHAIR. The gentleman from Colorado has 10 minutes remaining.
Mr. NEGUSE. Madam Chair, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. LAMBORN. Madam Chair, I yield 5 minutes to the gentleman from
Arkansas (Mr. Westerman), who has a master's degree in forestry from
Yale University.
Mr. WESTERMAN. Madam Chair, as much as I appreciate my colleagues'
desire to do something good, I must rise in opposition today to H.R.
823.
As we all know, wilderness designations in theory implement natural
management, meaning that man is to have a hands-off approach on the
management of the forest. But this is a farce, because when
catastrophic wildfires ignite, as they will under natural management,
we often rush to put the fires out, which is just as much human
management as thinning or other more recognized forestry management
processes.
We need wilderness areas in our country, and we need to manage them
as such if we want to be intellectually honest in claiming them as
wilderness areas. This works in areas like Yellowstone National Park
where the predominant species is lodgepole pine that naturally burns to
the ground approximately every century, like we saw when one-third of
the park burned in the 1980s.
The idea that we can preserve a forest is misguided. Forests are
living organisms, and there is only one way to preserve a living
organism: first you have to kill it. Take, for instance, a cucumber. If
you want to make a pickle, the first thing you do to preserve a
cucumber into a pickle is you boil it, you put it in vinegar, you put
it in a jar, and you preserve it. If you want to preserve human tissue,
you put the tissue in formaldehyde. There is a misnomer that we can
preserve our forests because forests are living organisms.
We should be discussing instead conservation. We should want to
conserve our forests, like Teddy Roosevelt and Gifford Pinchot
proposed.
Colorado's forests are currently in an unhealthy state. They are
overstocked and infested with insects like the bark and pine beetle. I
say that based on a report from the Colorado State Forest Service 2018
Forest Health Report.
It says that, for the seventh consecutive year, Colorado's most
widespread and destructive insect pest was the spruce beetle. This
insect has now affected more than 1.8 million cumulative acres since
2000, with a total of 178,000 acres of active infestations occurring in
high-level Engelmann spruce forests in 2018. A 4-year trend of tens of
thousands of new acres infested annually indicates a continuing spread
of
[[Page H8651]]
spruce beetle into previously uninfested forests.
Moreover, more and more Coloradans are living closer to their forests
and closer to the risk of wildfire.
Again, from the report:
A recent update to the CSFS-administered Colorado Wildfire
Risk Assessment Portal indicated that the population living
in areas at risk to wildland fire in Colorado increased to
approximately 50 percent from 2012 to 2017, surpassing 2.9
million people.
Madam Chair, Colorado has some great places, some of which are
incorporated into this bill. However, as my colleague from Colorado,
Mr. Tipton, and others have alluded to, what the State needs is not an
attempt at preservation. What they need is the application of science
to the forests. They need conservation.
Colorado needs the utilization and management of their forests to
restore their health and well-being. These forests need thinning,
prescribed fire, and selective timber harvest to restore the
appropriate stand density and reduce the beetle epidemic.
What these acres do not need is inaction.
Wilderness prevents any action, which threatens not just the
surrounding acreage and the communities that lie within those
boundaries. Our congressional responsibility is to be good stewards of
our lands and ensure that they are there for future generations.
I have no doubt that was the sponsor's intent when writing this bill.
However, we cannot just claim vast swaths of land and call our work
done. Instead, we must be precise as to what we are designing and why.
Wilderness, in this case, is not the answer. Natural management will
not be followed because when life and property are at risk, we will
spend vast resources to extinguish nature's management tools.
Authorizing this action over the objections of State and Federal
representation is not wise. The future will be our judge if this land
is designated wilderness, and nature will deliver its verdict in time.
None of us may even be alive when the verdict is delivered, but I
desire for the Record to indicate that I argued on the side of sound
science, that I argued to be responsible and use science and management
to restore our forest resiliency, and that I argued to make our forest
carbon sinks instead of carbon emitters.
The CHAIR. The time of the gentleman has expired.
Mr. LAMBORN. Madam Chair, I yield the gentleman from Arkansas an
additional 30 seconds.
Mr. WESTERMAN. Madam Chairwoman, I argue for wildlife, for water, and
for a better environment, and it is because of these reasons that I
encourage my colleagues to vote against H.R. 823.
Mr. NEGUSE. Madam Chairman, I have great respect for my colleague
from Arkansas. I know he has a deep experience in his field, I
appreciate him on the Natural Resources Committee, and I enjoy serving
with him on that committee.
I would ask my distinguished colleague whether he would support the
bill if we were to, say, amend the bill to give the Secretary
unilateral power to do what the Secretary determines to be necessary
for the control of fire and insects.
Would the gentleman be amenable to that?
Mr. WESTERMAN. Will the gentleman yield?
Mr. NEGUSE. I yield to the gentleman from Arkansas.
Mr. WESTERMAN. I would be amenable if we did that, but then it
wouldn't be wilderness area.
Mr. NEGUSE. Madam Chair, I thank my distinguished colleague from
Arkansas; and I will tell the gentleman that we don't need to amend the
bill because that language is in the bill, repeatedly in the bill
because I share your concerns regarding wildfire, as do my
distinguished colleagues from Colorado.
So we put great care to put into the bill language that reiterates
``the Secretary may carry out any activity that the Secretary
determines to be necessary for the control of fire, insects, and
diseases.''
So since we have that provision in the bill, I am hoping that the
gentleman will join the bill, and I certainly hope that my colleagues
on the other side of the aisle will do the same, because I think this
bill strikes the right balance in terms of protecting these incredible
public lands and doing so in a way that ensures that we are not at risk
of a wildfire and mitigating as best as we can.
I would also tell the gentleman, of the 400,000 acres in the bill--
and I look forward to bringing my colleague from Arkansas to Colorado
to see these public lands--only 73,000 of them would be designated as
wilderness in this bill, and many of those acres are actually above the
tree line or otherwise unforested.
So, I think the language of the bill addresses the gentleman's
concerns, and I appreciate his raising them. I also very much
appreciate his quoting a personal hero of mine, and I suspect a hero of
many of the Members in this Chamber, and that is Teddy Roosevelt, who,
of course, was an esteemed conservationist in his time.
I will share a quote that I have found to be very compelling: ``Here
is your country. Cherish these natural wonders, cherish the natural
resources, cherish the history and romance as a sacred heritage, for
your children and your children's children.
``Do not let selfish men or greedy interests skin your country of its
beauty, its riches or its romance.
Madam Chair, it is important that we not lose sight of the bigger
picture, which is that this bill is protecting iconic places like the
Thompson Divide in Colorado from oil and gas development.
The ranchers, the citizens of that community, they have been waiting
an awfully long time for the protections in this bill, which is why I
am so proud to be able to carry the baton for them in the CORE Act.
Madam Chair, I reserve the balance of my time.
{time} 1900
Mr. LAMBORN. Madam Chair, I am ready to close, if that is where the
gentleman from Colorado stands, also.
Mr. NEGUSE. Madam Chair, I am ready to close as well.
Mr. LAMBORN. Madam Chair, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Madam Chair, let me say that I am informed that Garfield and Montrose
Counties, although they are comfortable with certain portions of the
bill, are not willing to endorse the bill as a whole.
Also, I want to say that Colorado Springs Utilities in my district,
representing about half a million people, and the Aurora Water District
have raised concerns that the Camp Hale National Historic Landscape
designation will negatively impact their existing and future water
rights. These concerns have gone unaddressed.
I finish by stating what the administration, the Office of Management
and Budget, says about this bill, which means, basically, that they
have concerns that, if not addressed, will result in a veto of this
bill, and it will not become law.
``The administration opposes H.R. 823, the Colorado Outdoor
Recreation and Economy Act. This bill would impose land restrictions on
nearly 400,000 acres of land in Colorado and would reduce areas open
for motorized recreation. The administration has pledged to expand
access to America's public lands; increase hunting, fishing, and
recreational opportunities nationwide; and enhance conservation
stewardship. H.R. 823, however, would not achieve these goals in a
balanced way, and the administration opposes it as it is currently
drafted.''
It goes on to say, among other things, ``Rural communities have
raised concerns that the land-use restrictions included in H.R. 823
would have negative effects on local economies, and, as evidenced by
the committee process, it appears that local sentiment has not been
adequately taken into account when developing this bill. The
administration, therefore, opposes H.R. 823 in its current form, but it
is willing to work with the Congress to improve it if the bill is
considered further.''
So if it were presented to the President in its current form, his
advisers would recommend he veto it.
I also have the understanding that the Senate will not take up this
bill either.
Maybe it is an interesting exercise that we are doing here, but it is
not
[[Page H8652]]
anything that is going to result in a law.
Madam Chair, I urge my colleagues to oppose this bill, and let's move
on from here. I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. NEGUSE. Madam Chair, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Madam Chair, it is important that we not divorce ourselves from the
fate of this legislation. Whether it will become law or not is
dependent on each and every one of us and where we stand on the bill.
While I have great respect for my colleague from Colorado Springs, I
think it is fitting that the closing that he offered cited President
Trump and his threatened veto letter.
For me, and for the people I represent, for the citizens of my State,
this bill is not about the President. It is not about any of us in this
Chamber. It is about them and the public lands that they are so blessed
to have in their respective communities.
I said this earlier--I will say it again--as a freshman lawmaker, I
understand that I have not been in Congress long, but these pieces of
legislation have been.
Public lands are at the heart of who we are as Coloradans. You heard
the dean of our delegation talk about our recent poll where 73 percent
of Coloradans consider themselves outdoor recreation enthusiasts.
Whether they live in Gunnison, Glenwood Springs, Boulder, Fort Collins,
Eagle County, Summit County, and everywhere in between, 73 percent say
the ability to live near, recreate on, and enjoy public lands, like
national forests, parks, and trails, is a significant reason why they
live in the West.
Ninety percent believe that the outdoor recreation economy is
important to the future of Colorado. It is why so many have labored on
various components of this bill for so long--my predecessor, then-
Congressman, now-Governor Jared Polis; former Senator Mark Udall;
former Congressman John Salazar; and, of course, Senator Bennet today
leading this companion legislation in the Senate; and the countless
county commissioners, mayors, city councilors, town trustees,
conservationists, and ranchers who have worked to build consensus on
this bill, literally for a decade.
Many of them traveled here just a few months ago when we had a robust
debate in the Committee on Natural Resources, and we were able to mark
up this bill and send it here to the floor. They deserve to have their
voices heard.
My colleagues can say as often as they would like that there are
local voices missing or ignored, but that does not make it true. We
know that the communities impacted by this bill support it. That is a
fact. There can be no dispute about that.
We know that strong policy requires compromise, years of input, and,
yes, vigorous debate. I am happy to participate in that debate, but the
people of Colorado have made their voices clear on protecting these
public lands.
I mentioned the stakeholder process that we have been engaged in,
that the communities have been engaged in, that this State has been
engaged in for a decade, regardless of what party was in power or what
election year. It was local communities and stakeholders coming to the
table to craft the designations that you see on the map to protect
these wonderful iconic places that you see to my right. They have been
advocating for far too long not to see action from their elected
officials.
Madam Chair, it is time that Congress listen to the people of
Colorado and vote to protect the places that my home State hold so
dear. It is time to hold ourselves accountable. It is time we pass the
CORE Act.
Madam Chair, I urge swift adoption of H.R. 823, and I yield back the
balance of my time.
The CHAIR. All time for general debate has expired.
Pursuant to the rule, the bill shall be considered for amendment
under the 5-minute rule.
The amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the
Committee on Natural Resources, printed in the bill, modified by the
amendment printed in part A of House Report 116-264, shall be
considered as adopted. The bill, as amended, shall be considered as an
original bill for the purpose of further amendment under the 5-minute
rule, and shall be considered read.
The text of the bill, as amended, is as follows:
H.R. 823
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of
the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Colorado
Outdoor Recreation and Economy Act''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act
is as follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Definition of state.
TITLE I--CONTINENTAL DIVIDE
Sec. 101. Definitions.
Sec. 102. Colorado Wilderness additions.
Sec. 103. Williams Fork Mountains Wilderness.
Sec. 104. Tenmile Recreation Management Area.
Sec. 105. Porcupine Gulch Wildlife Conservation Area.
Sec. 106. Williams Fork Mountains Wildlife Conservation Area.
Sec. 107. Camp Hale National Historic Landscape.
Sec. 108. White River National Forest Boundary modification.
Sec. 109. Rocky Mountain National Park Potential Wilderness Boundary
adjustment.
Sec. 110. Administrative provisions.
TITLE II--SAN JUAN MOUNTAINS
Sec. 201. Definitions.
Sec. 202. Additions to National Wilderness Preservation System.
Sec. 203. Special management areas.
Sec. 204. Release of wilderness study areas.
Sec. 205. Administrative provisions.
TITLE III--THOMPSON DIVIDE
Sec. 301. Purposes.
Sec. 302. Definitions.
Sec. 303. Thompson Divide Withdrawal and Protection Area.
Sec. 304. Thompson Divide lease exchange.
Sec. 305. Greater Thompson Divide Fugitive Coal Mine Methane Use Pilot
Program.
Sec. 306. Effect.
TITLE IV--CURECANTI NATIONAL RECREATION AREA
Sec. 401. Definitions.
Sec. 402. Curecanti National Recreation Area.
Sec. 403. Acquisition of land; boundary management.
Sec. 404. General management plan.
Sec. 405. Boundary survey.
SEC. 2. DEFINITION OF STATE.
In this Act, the term ``State'' means the State of
Colorado.
SEC. 3. DETERMINATION OF BUDGETARY EFFECTS.
The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of
complying with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall
be determined by reference to the latest statement titled
``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO Legislation'' for this Act,
submitted for printing in the Congressional Record by the
Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that such
statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.
TITLE I--CONTINENTAL DIVIDE
SEC. 101. DEFINITIONS.
In this title:
(1) Covered area.--The term ``covered area'' means any area
designated as wilderness by the amendments to section 2(a) of
the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note;
Public Law 103-77) made by section 102(a).
(2) Historic landscape.--The term ``Historic Landscape''
means the Camp Hale National Historic Landscape designated by
section 107(a).
(3) Recreation management area.--The term ``Recreation
Management Area'' means the Tenmile Recreation Management
Area designated by section 104(a).
(4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Agriculture.
(5) Wildlife conservation area.--The term ``Wildlife
Conservation Area'' means, as applicable--
(A) the Porcupine Gulch Wildlife Conservation Area
designated by section 105(a); and
(B) the Williams Fork Mountains Wildlife Conservation Area
designated by section 106(a).
SEC. 102. COLORADO WILDERNESS ADDITIONS.
(a) Designation.--Section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness
Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103-77) is
amended--
(1) in paragraph (18), by striking ``1993,'' and inserting
``1993, and certain Federal land within the White River
National Forest that comprises approximately 6,896 acres, as
generally depicted as `Proposed Ptarmigan Peak Wilderness
Additions' on the map entitled `Proposed Ptarmigan Peak
Wilderness Additions' and dated June 24, 2019,''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(23) Holy cross wilderness addition.--Certain Federal
land within the White River National Forest that comprises
approximately 3,866 acres, as generally depicted as `Proposed
Megan Dickie Wilderness Addition' on the map entitled `Holy
Cross Wilderness Addition Proposal' and dated June 24, 2019,
which shall be incorporated into, and managed as part of, the
Holy Cross Wilderness designated by section 102(a)(5) of
Public Law 96-560 (94 Stat. 3266).
``(24) Hoosier ridge wilderness.--Certain Federal land
within the White River National Forest that comprises
approximately 5,235 acres, as generally depicted as `Proposed
Hoosier Ridge Wilderness' on the map entitled `Tenmile
Proposal' and dated June 24, 2019, which shall be known as
the `Hoosier Ridge Wilderness'.
``(25) Tenmile wilderness.--Certain Federal land within the
White River National Forest
[[Page H8653]]
that comprises approximately 7,624 acres, as generally
depicted as `Proposed Tenmile Wilderness' on the map entitled
`Tenmile Proposal' and dated June 24, 2019, which shall be
known as the `Tenmile Wilderness'.
``(26) Eagles nest wilderness additions.--Certain Federal
land within the White River National Forest that comprises
approximately 9,670 acres, as generally depicted as `Proposed
Freeman Creek Wilderness Addition' and `Proposed Spraddle
Creek Wilderness Addition' on the map entitled `Eagles Nest
Wilderness Additions Proposal' and dated June 24, 2019, which
shall be incorporated into, and managed as part of, the
Eagles Nest Wilderness designated by Public Law 94-352 (90
Stat. 870).''.
(b) Applicable Law.--Any reference in the Wilderness Act
(16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) to the effective date of that Act
shall be considered to be a reference to the date of
enactment of this Act for purposes of administering a covered
area.
(c) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--In accordance with
section 4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)),
the Secretary may carry out any activity in a covered area
that the Secretary determines to be necessary for the control
of fire, insects, and diseases, subject to such terms and
conditions as the Secretary determines to be appropriate.
(d) Grazing.--The grazing of livestock on a covered area,
if established before the date of enactment of this Act,
shall be permitted to continue subject to such reasonable
regulations as are considered to be necessary by the
Secretary, in accordance with--
(1) section 4(d)(4) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C.
1133(d)(4)); and
(2) the guidelines set forth in Appendix A of the report of
the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the House of
Representatives accompanying H.R. 2570 of the 101st Congress
(H. Rept. 101-405).
(e) Coordination.--For purposes of administering the
Federal land designated as wilderness by paragraph (26) of
section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16
U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103-77) (as added by subsection
(a)(2)), the Secretary shall, as determined to be appropriate
for the protection of watersheds, coordinate the activities
of the Secretary in response to fires and flooding events
with interested State and local agencies, including
operations using aircraft or mechanized equipment.
SEC. 103. WILLIAMS FORK MOUNTAINS WILDERNESS.
(a) Designation.--In furtherance of the purposes of the
Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), certain Federal land
in the White River National Forest in the State, comprising
approximately 8,036 acres and generally depicted as
``Proposed Williams Fork Mountains Wilderness'' on the map
entitled ``Williams Fork Mountains Proposal'' and dated June
24, 2019, is designated as a potential wilderness area.
(b) Management.--Subject to valid existing rights and
except as provided in subsection (d), the potential
wilderness area designated by subsection (a) shall be managed
in accordance with--
(1) the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.); and
(2) this section.
(c) Livestock Use of Vacant Allotments.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the date of
enactment of this Act, in accordance with applicable laws
(including regulations), the Secretary shall publish a
determination regarding whether to authorize livestock
grazing or other use by livestock on the vacant allotments
known as--
(A) the ``Big Hole Allotment''; and
(B) the ``Blue Ridge Allotment''.
(2) Modification of allotments.--In publishing a
determination pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary may
modify or combine the vacant allotments referred to in that
paragraph.
(3) Permit or other authorization.--Not later than 1 year
after the date on which a determination of the Secretary to
authorize livestock grazing or other use by livestock is
published under paragraph (1), if applicable, the Secretary
shall grant a permit or other authorization for that
livestock grazing or other use in accordance with applicable
laws (including regulations).
(d) Range Improvements.--
(1) In general.--If the Secretary permits livestock grazing
or other use by livestock on the potential wilderness area
under subsection (c), the Secretary, or a third party
authorized by the Secretary, may use any motorized or
mechanized transport or equipment for purposes of
constructing or rehabilitating such range improvements as are
necessary to obtain appropriate livestock management
objectives (including habitat and watershed restoration).
(2) Termination of authority.--The authority provided by
this subsection terminates on the date that is 2 years after
the date on which the Secretary publishes a positive
determination under subsection (c)(3).
(e) Designation as Wilderness.--
(1) Designation.--The potential wilderness area designated
by subsection (a) shall be designated as wilderness, to be
known as the ``Williams Fork Mountains Wilderness''--
(A) effective not earlier than the date that is 180 days
after the date of enactment this Act; and
(B) on the earliest of--
(i) the date on which the Secretary publishes in the
Federal Register a notice that the construction or
rehabilitation of range improvements under subsection (d) is
complete;
(ii) the date described in subsection (d)(2); and
(iii) the effective date of a determination of the
Secretary not to authorize livestock grazing or other use by
livestock under subsection (c)(1).
(2) Administration.--Subject to valid existing rights, the
Secretary shall manage the Williams Fork Mountains Wilderness
in accordance with--
(A) the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132
note; Public Law 103-77); and
(B) this title.
SEC. 104. TENMILE RECREATION MANAGEMENT AREA.
(a) Designation.--Subject to valid existing rights, the
approximately 17,122 acres of Federal land in the White River
National Forest in the State, as generally depicted as
``Proposed Tenmile Recreation Management Area'' on the map
entitled ``Tenmile Proposal'' and dated June 24, 2019, are
designated as the ``Tenmile Recreation Management Area''.
(b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Recreation Management
Area are to conserve, protect, and enhance for the benefit
and enjoyment of present and future generations the
recreational, scenic, watershed, habitat, and ecological
resources of the Recreation Management Area.
(c) Management.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the Recreation
Management Area--
(A) in a manner that conserves, protects, and enhances--
(i) the purposes of the Recreation Management Area
described in subsection (b); and
(ii) recreation opportunities, including mountain biking,
hiking, fishing, horseback riding, snowshoeing, climbing,
skiing, camping, and hunting; and
(B) in accordance with--
(i) the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning
Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1600 et seq.);
(ii) any other applicable laws (including regulations); and
(iii) this section.
(2) Uses.--
(A) In general.--The Secretary shall only allow such uses
of the Recreation Management Area as the Secretary determines
would further the purposes described in subsection (b).
(B) Vehicles.--
(i) In general.--Except as provided in clause (iii), the
use of motorized vehicles in the Recreation Management Area
shall be limited to the roads, vehicle classes, and periods
authorized for motorized vehicle use on the date of enactment
of this Act.
(ii) New or temporary roads.--Except as provided in clause
(iii), no new or temporary road shall be constructed in the
Recreation Management Area.
(iii) Exceptions.--Nothing in clause (i) or (ii) prevents
the Secretary from--
(I) rerouting or closing an existing road or trail to
protect natural resources from degradation, as the Secretary
determines to be appropriate;
(II) authorizing the use of motorized vehicles for
administrative purposes or roadside camping;
(III) constructing temporary roads or permitting the use of
motorized vehicles to carry out pre- or post-fire watershed
protection projects;
(IV) authorizing the use of motorized vehicles to carry out
any activity described in subsection (d), (e)(1), or (f); or
(V) responding to an emergency.
(C) Commercial timber.--
(i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), no project shall
be carried out in the Recreation Management Area for the
purpose of harvesting commercial timber.
(ii) Limitation.--Nothing in clause (i) prevents the
Secretary from harvesting or selling a merchantable product
that is a byproduct of an activity authorized under this
section.
(d) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--The Secretary may carry
out any activity, in accordance with applicable laws
(including regulations), that the Secretary determines to be
necessary to prevent, control, or mitigate fire, insects, or
disease in the Recreation Management Area, subject to such
terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be
appropriate.
(e) Water.--
(1) Effect on water management infrastructure.--Nothing in
this section affects the construction, repair,
reconstruction, replacement, operation, maintenance, or
renovation within the Recreation Management Area of--
(A) water management infrastructure in existence on the
date of enactment of this Act; or
(B) any future infrastructure necessary for the development
or exercise of water rights decreed before the date of
enactment of this Act.
(2) Applicable law.--Section 3(e) of the James Peak
Wilderness and Protection Area Act (Public Law 107-216; 116
Stat. 1058) shall apply to the Recreation Management Area.
(f) Regional Transportation Projects.--Nothing in this
section precludes the Secretary from authorizing, in
accordance with applicable laws (including regulations), the
use or leasing of Federal land within the Recreation
Management Area for--
(1) a regional transportation project, including--
(A) highway widening or realignment; and
(B) construction of multimodal transportation systems; or
(2) any infrastructure, activity, or safety measure
associated with the implementation or use of a facility
constructed under paragraph (1).
(g) Applicable Law.--Nothing in this section affects the
designation of the Federal land within the Recreation
Management Area for purposes of--
(1) section 138 of title 23, United States Code; or
(2) section 303 of title 49, United States Code.
(h) Permits.--Nothing in this section alters or limits--
(1) any permit held by a ski area or other entity; or
(2) the acceptance, review, or implementation of associated
activities or facilities proposed or authorized by law or
permit outside the boundaries of the Recreation Management
Area.
[[Page H8654]]
SEC. 105. PORCUPINE GULCH WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AREA.
(a) Designation.--Subject to valid existing rights, the
approximately 8,287 acres of Federal land located in the
White River National Forest, as generally depicted as
``Proposed Porcupine Gulch Wildlife Conservation Area'' on
the map entitled ``Porcupine Gulch Wildlife Conservation Area
Proposal'' and dated June 24, 2019, are designated as the
``Porcupine Gulch Wildlife Conservation Area'' (referred to
in this section as the ``Wildlife Conservation Area'').
(b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Wildlife Conservation
Area are--
(1) to conserve and protect a wildlife migration corridor
over Interstate 70; and
(2) to conserve, protect, and enhance for the benefit and
enjoyment of present and future generations the wildlife,
scenic, roadless, watershed, and ecological resources of the
Wildlife Conservation Area.
(c) Management.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the Wildlife
Conservation Area--
(A) in a manner that conserves, protects, and enhances the
purposes described in subsection (b); and
(B) in accordance with--
(i) the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning
Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1600 et seq.);
(ii) any other applicable laws (including regulations); and
(iii) this section.
(2) Uses.--
(A) In general.--The Secretary shall only allow such uses
of the Wildlife Conservation Area as the Secretary determines
would further the purposes described in subsection (b).
(B) Recreation.--The Secretary may permit such recreational
activities in the Wildlife Conservation Area that the
Secretary determines are consistent with the purposes
described in subsection (b).
(C) Motorized vehicles and mechanized transport; new or
temporary roads.--
(i) Motorized vehicles and mechanized transport.--Except as
provided in clause (iii), the use of motorized vehicles and
mechanized transport in the Wildlife Conservation Area shall
be prohibited.
(ii) New or temporary roads.--Except as provided in clause
(iii) and subsection (e), no new or temporary road shall be
constructed within the Wildlife Conservation Area.
(iii) Exceptions.--Nothing in clause (i) or (ii) prevents
the Secretary from--
(I) authorizing the use of motorized vehicles or mechanized
transport for administrative purposes;
(II) constructing temporary roads or permitting the use of
motorized vehicles or mechanized transport to carry out pre-
or post-fire watershed protection projects;
(III) authorizing the use of motorized vehicles or
mechanized transport to carry out activities described in
subsection (d) or (e); or
(IV) responding to an emergency.
(D) Commercial timber.--
(i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), no project shall
be carried out in the Wildlife Conservation Area for the
purpose of harvesting commercial timber.
(ii) Limitation.--Nothing in clause (i) prevents the
Secretary from harvesting or selling a merchantable product
that is a byproduct of an activity authorized under this
section.
(d) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--The Secretary may carry
out any activity, in accordance with applicable laws
(including regulations), that the Secretary determines to be
necessary to prevent, control, or mitigate fire, insects, or
disease in the Wildlife Conservation Area, subject to such
terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be
appropriate.
(e) Regional Transportation Projects.--Nothing in this
section or section 110(e) precludes the Secretary from
authorizing, in accordance with applicable laws (including
regulations), the use or leasing of Federal land within the
Wildlife Conservation Area for--
(1) a regional transportation project, including--
(A) highway widening or realignment; and
(B) construction of multimodal transportation systems; or
(2) any infrastructure, activity, or safety measure
associated with the implementation or use of a facility
constructed under paragraph (1).
(f) Applicable Law.--Nothing in this section affects the
designation of the Federal land within the Wildlife
Conservation Area for purposes of--
(1) section 138 of title 23, United States Code; or
(2) section 303 of title 49, United States Code.
(g) Water.--Section 3(e) of the James Peak Wilderness and
Protection Area Act (Public Law 107-216; 116 Stat. 1058)
shall apply to the Wildlife Conservation Area.
SEC. 106. WILLIAMS FORK MOUNTAINS WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AREA.
(a) Designation.--Subject to valid existing rights, the
approximately 3,528 acres of Federal land in the White River
National Forest in the State, as generally depicted as
``Proposed Williams Fork Mountains Wildlife Conservation
Area'' on the map entitled ``Williams Fork Mountains
Proposal'' and dated June 24, 2019, are designated as the
``Williams Fork Mountains Wildlife Conservation Area''
(referred to in this section as the ``Wildlife Conservation
Area'').
(b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Wildlife Conservation
Area are to conserve, protect, and enhance for the benefit
and enjoyment of present and future generations the wildlife,
scenic, roadless, watershed, recreational, and ecological
resources of the Wildlife Conservation Area.
(c) Management.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the Wildlife
Conservation Area--
(A) in a manner that conserves, protects, and enhances the
purposes described in subsection (b); and
(B) in accordance with--
(i) the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning
Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1600 et seq.);
(ii) any other applicable laws (including regulations); and
(iii) this section.
(2) Uses.--
(A) In general.--The Secretary shall only allow such uses
of the Wildlife Conservation Area as the Secretary determines
would further the purposes described in subsection (b).
(B) Motorized vehicles.--
(i) In general.--Except as provided in clause (iii), the
use of motorized vehicles in the Wildlife Conservation Area
shall be limited to designated roads and trails.
(ii) New or temporary roads.--Except as provided in clause
(iii), no new or temporary road shall be constructed in the
Wildlife Conservation Area.
(iii) Exceptions.--Nothing in clause (i) or (ii) prevents
the Secretary from--
(I) authorizing the use of motorized vehicles for
administrative purposes;
(II) authorizing the use of motorized vehicles to carry out
activities described in subsection (d); or
(III) responding to an emergency.
(C) Bicycles.--The use of bicycles in the Wildlife
Conservation Area shall be limited to designated roads and
trails.
(D) Commercial timber.--
(i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), no project shall
be carried out in the Wildlife Conservation Area for the
purpose of harvesting commercial timber.
(ii) Limitation.--Nothing in clause (i) prevents the
Secretary from harvesting or selling a merchantable product
that is a byproduct of an activity authorized under this
section.
(E) Grazing.--The laws (including regulations) and policies
followed by the Secretary in issuing and administering
grazing permits or leases on land under the jurisdiction of
the Secretary shall continue to apply with regard to the land
in the Wildlife Conservation Area, consistent with the
purposes described in subsection (b).
(d) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--The Secretary may carry
out any activity, in accordance with applicable laws
(including regulations), that the Secretary determines to be
necessary to prevent, control, or mitigate fire, insects, or
disease in the Wildlife Conservation Area, subject to such
terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be
appropriate.
(e) Regional Transportation Projects.--Nothing in this
section or section 110(e) precludes the Secretary from
authorizing, in accordance with applicable laws (including
regulations), the use or leasing of Federal land within the
Wildlife Conservation Area for--
(1) a regional transportation project, including--
(A) highway widening or realignment; and
(B) construction of multimodal transportation systems; or
(2) any infrastructure, activity, or safety measure
associated with the implementation or use of a facility
constructed under paragraph (1).
(f) Water.--Section 3(e) of the James Peak Wilderness and
Protection Area Act (Public Law 107-216; 116 Stat. 1058)
shall apply to the Wildlife Conservation Area.
SEC. 107. CAMP HALE NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDSCAPE.
(a) Designation.--Subject to valid existing rights, the
approximately 28,676 acres of Federal land in the White River
National Forest in the State, as generally depicted as
``Proposed Camp Hale National Historic Landscape'' on the map
entitled ``Camp Hale National Historic Landscape Proposal''
and dated June 24, 2019, are designated the ``Camp Hale
National Historic Landscape''.
(b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Historic Landscape are--
(1) to provide for--
(A) the interpretation of historic events, activities,
structures, and artifacts of the Historic Landscape,
including with respect to the role of the Historic Landscape
in local, national, and world history;
(B) the historic preservation of the Historic Landscape,
consistent with--
(i) the designation of the Historic Landscape as a national
historic site; and
(ii) the other purposes of the Historic Landscape;
(C) recreational opportunities, with an emphasis on the
activities related to the historic use of the Historic
Landscape, including skiing, snowshoeing, snowmobiling,
hiking, horseback riding, climbing, other road- and trail-
based activities, and other outdoor activities; and
(D) the continued environmental remediation and removal of
unexploded ordnance at the Camp Hale Formerly Used Defense
Site and the Camp Hale historic cantonment area; and
(2) to conserve, protect, restore, and enhance for the
benefit and enjoyment of present and future generations the
scenic, watershed, and ecological resources of the Historic
Landscape.
(c) Management.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the Historic
Landscape in accordance with--
(A) the purposes of the Historic Landscape described in
subsection (b); and
(B) any other applicable laws (including regulations).
(2) Management plan.--
(A) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prepare a
management plan for the Historic Landscape.
[[Page H8655]]
(B) Contents.--The management plan prepared under
subparagraph (A) shall include plans for--
(i) improving the interpretation of historic events,
activities, structures, and artifacts of the Historic
Landscape, including with respect to the role of the Historic
Landscape in local, national, and world history;
(ii) conducting historic preservation activities;
(iii) managing recreational opportunities, including the
use and stewardship of--
(I) the road and trail systems; and
(II) dispersed recreation resources;
(iv) the conservation, protection, restoration, or
enhancement of the scenic, watershed, and ecological
resources of the Historic Landscape, including conducting the
restoration and enhancement project under subsection (d); and
(v) environmental remediation and, consistent with
subsection (e)(2), the removal of unexploded ordnance.
(3) Explosive hazards.--The Secretary shall provide to the
Secretary of the Army a notification of any unexploded
ordnance (as defined in section 101(e) of title 10, United
States Code) that is discovered in the Historic Landscape.
(d) Camp Hale Restoration and Enhancement Project.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary shall conduct a restoration
and enhancement project in the Historic Landscape--
(A) to improve aquatic, riparian, and wetland conditions in
and along the Eagle River and tributaries of the Eagle River;
(B) to maintain or improve recreation and interpretive
opportunities and facilities; and
(C) to conserve historic values in the Camp Hale area.
(2) Coordination.--In carrying out the project described in
paragraph (1), the Secretary shall coordinate with--
(A) the United States Army Corps of Engineers;
(B) the Camp Hale-Eagle River Headwaters Collaborative
Group;
(C) the National Forest Foundation;
(D) the Colorado Department of Public Health and
Environment;
(E) the Colorado State Historic Preservation Office;
(F) units of local government; and
(G) other interested organizations and members of the
public.
(e) Environmental Remediation.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army shall continue
to carry out the projects and activities of the Department of
the Army in existence on the date of enactment of this Act
relating to cleanup of--
(A) the Camp Hale Formerly Used Defense Site; or
(B) the Camp Hale historic cantonment area.
(2) Removal of unexploded ordnance.--
(A) In general.--The Secretary of the Army may remove
unexploded ordnance (as defined in section 101(e) of title
10, United States Code) from the Historic Landscape, as the
Secretary of the Army determines to be appropriate in
accordance with applicable law (including regulations).
(B) Action on receipt of notice.--On receipt from the
Secretary of a notification of unexploded ordnance under
subsection (c)(3), the Secretary of the Army may remove the
unexploded ordnance in accordance with--
(i) the program for environmental restoration of formerly
used defense sites under section 2701 of title 10, United
States Code;
(ii) the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et
seq.); and
(iii) any other applicable provision of law (including
regulations).
(3) Effect of subsection.--Nothing in this subsection
modifies any obligation in existence on the date of enactment
of this Act relating to environmental remediation or removal
of any unexploded ordnance located in or around the Camp Hale
historic cantonment area, the Camp Hale Formerly Used Defense
Site, or the Historic Landscape, including such an obligation
under--
(A) the program for environmental restoration of formerly
used defense sites under section 2701 of title 10, United
States Code;
(B) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation,
and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.); or
(C) any other applicable provision of law (including
regulations).
(f) Interagency Agreement.--The Secretary and the Secretary
of the Army shall enter into an agreement--
(1) to specify--
(A) the activities of the Secretary relating to the
management of the Historic Landscape; and
(B) the activities of the Secretary of the Army relating to
environmental remediation and the removal of unexploded
ordnance in accordance with subsection (e) and other
applicable laws (including regulations); and
(2) to require the Secretary to provide to the Secretary of
the Army, by not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of this Act and periodically thereafter, as
appropriate, a management plan for the Historic Landscape for
purposes of the removal activities described in subsection
(e).
(g) Effect.--Nothing in this section--
(1) affects the jurisdiction of the State over any water
law, water right, or adjudication or administration relating
to any water resource;
(2) affects any water right in existence on or after the
date of enactment of this Act, or the exercise of such a
water right, including--
(A) a water right under an interstate water compact
(including full development of any apportionment made in
accordance with such a compact);
(B) a water right decreed within, above, below, or through
the Historic Landscape;
(C) a water right held by the United States;
(D) the management or operation of any reservoir, including
the storage, management, release, or transportation of water;
and
(E) the construction or operation of such infrastructure as
is determined to be necessary by an individual or entity
holding water rights to develop and place to beneficial use
those rights, subject to applicable Federal, State, and local
law (including regulations);
(3) constitutes an express or implied reservation by the
United States of any reserved or appropriative water right;
(4) alters or limits--
(A) a permit held by a ski area;
(B) the implementation of activities governed by a ski area
permit; or
(C) the authority of the Secretary to modify or expand an
existing ski area permit;
(5) prevents the Secretary from closing portions of the
Historic Landscape for public safety, environmental
remediation, or other use in accordance with applicable laws;
or
(6) affects--
(A) any special use permit in effect on the date of
enactment of this Act; or
(B) the renewal of a permit described in subparagraph (A).
(h) Funding.--
(1) In general.--There is established in the general fund
of the Treasury a special account, to be known as the ``Camp
Hale Historic Preservation and Restoration Fund''.
(2) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized
to be appropriated to the Camp Hale Historic Preservation and
Restoration Fund $10,000,000, to be available to the
Secretary until expended, for activities relating to historic
interpretation, preservation, and restoration carried out in
and around the Historic Landscape.
(i) Designation of Overlook.--The interpretive site located
beside United States Route 24 in the State, at 39.431N
106.323W, is hereby designated as the `'Sandy Treat
Overlook''.
SEC. 108. WHITE RIVER NATIONAL FOREST BOUNDARY MODIFICATION.
(a) In General.--The boundary of the White River National
Forest is modified to include the approximately 120 acres
comprised of the SW 1/4, the SE 1/4, and the NE 1/4 of the SE
1/4 of sec. 1, T. 2 S., R. 80 W., 6th Principal Meridian, in
Summit County in the State.
(b) Land and Water Conservation Fund.--For purposes of
section 200306 of title 54, United States Code, the
boundaries of the White River National Forest, as modified
under subsection (a), shall be considered to be the
boundaries of the White River National Forest as in existence
on January 1, 1965.
SEC. 109. ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK POTENTIAL WILDERNESS
BOUNDARY ADJUSTMENT.
(a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to provide for
the ongoing maintenance and use of portions of the Trail
River Ranch and the associated property located within Rocky
Mountain National Park in Grand County in the State.
(b) Boundary Adjustment.--Section 1952(b) of the Omnibus
Public Land Management Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-11; 123
Stat. 1070) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(3) Boundary adjustment.--The boundary of the Potential
Wilderness is modified to exclude the area comprising
approximately 15.5 acres of land identified as `Potential
Wilderness to Non-wilderness' on the map entitled `Rocky
Mountain National Park Proposed Wilderness Area Amendment'
and dated January 16, 2018.''.
SEC. 110. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS.
(a) Fish and Wildlife.--Nothing in this title affects the
jurisdiction or responsibility of the State with respect to
fish and wildlife in the State.
(b) No Buffer Zones.--
(1) In general.--Nothing in this title or an amendment made
by this title establishes a protective perimeter or buffer
zone around--
(A) a covered area;
(B) a wilderness area or potential wilderness area
designated by section 103;
(C) the Recreation Management Area;
(D) a Wildlife Conservation Area; or
(E) the Historic Landscape.
(2) Outside activities.--The fact that a nonwilderness
activity or use on land outside of a covered area can be seen
or heard from within the covered area shall not preclude the
activity or use outside the boundary of the covered area.
(c) Maps and Legal Descriptions.--
(1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall file maps and
legal descriptions of each area described in subsection
(b)(1) with--
(A) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of
Representatives; and
(B) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the
Senate.
(2) Force of law.--Each map and legal description filed
under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as
if included in this title, except that the Secretary may
correct any typographical errors in the maps and legal
descriptions.
(3) Public availability.--Each map and legal description
filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for
public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest
Service.
(d) Acquisition of Land.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary may acquire any land or
interest in land within the boundaries of an area described
in subsection (b)(1) only through exchange, donation, or
purchase from a willing seller.
(2) Management.--Any land or interest in land acquired
under paragraph (1) shall be incorporated into, and
administered as a part of, the wilderness area, Recreation
Management Area, Wildlife Conservation Area, or Historic
Landscape, as applicable, in which the land or interest in
land is located.
(e) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid rights in existence on
the date of enactment of this Act,
[[Page H8656]]
the areas described in subsection (b)(1) are withdrawn from--
(1) entry, appropriation, and disposal under the public
land laws;
(2) location, entry, and patent under mining laws; and
(3) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials,
and geothermal leasing laws.
(f) Military Overflights.--Nothing in this title or an
amendment made by this title restricts or precludes--
(1) any low-level overflight of military aircraft over any
area subject to this title or an amendment made by this
title, including military overflights that can be seen,
heard, or detected within such an area;
(2) flight testing or evaluation over an area described in
paragraph (1); or
(3) the use or establishment of--
(A) any new unit of special use airspace over an area
described in paragraph (1); or
(B) any military flight training or transportation over
such an area.
TITLE II--SAN JUAN MOUNTAINS
SEC. 201. DEFINITIONS.
In this title:
(1) Covered land.--The term ``covered land'' means--
(A) land designated as wilderness under paragraphs (27)
through (29) of section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act
of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103-77) (as added by
section 202); and
(B) a Special Management Area.
(2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Agriculture.
(3) Special management area.--The term ``Special Management
Area'' means each of--
(A) the Sheep Mountain Special Management Area designated
by section 203(a)(1); and
(B) the Liberty Bell East Special Management Area
designated by section 203(a)(2).
SEC. 202. ADDITIONS TO NATIONAL WILDERNESS PRESERVATION
SYSTEM.
Section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16
U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103-77) (as amended by section
102(a)(2)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(27) Lizard head wilderness addition.--Certain Federal
land in the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National
Forests comprising approximately 3,141 acres, as generally
depicted on the map entitled `Proposed Wilson, Sunshine,
Black Face and San Bernardo Additions to the Lizard Head
Wilderness' and dated September 6, 2018, which is
incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the
Lizard Head Wilderness.
``(28) Mount sneffels wilderness additions.--
``(A) Liberty bell and last dollar additions.--Certain
Federal land in the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison
National Forests comprising approximately 7,235 acres, as
generally depicted on the map entitled `Proposed Liberty Bell
and Last Dollar Additions to the Mt. Sneffels Wilderness,
Liberty Bell East Special Management Area' and dated
September 6, 2018, which is incorporated in, and shall be
administered as part of, the Mount Sneffels Wilderness.
``(B) Whitehouse additions.--Certain Federal land in the
Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National Forests
comprising approximately 12,465 acres, as generally depicted
on the map entitled `Proposed Whitehouse Additions to the Mt.
Sneffels Wilderness' and dated September 6, 2018, which is
incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the
Mount Sneffels Wilderness.
``(29) Mckenna peak wilderness.--Certain Federal land in
the State of Colorado comprising approximately 8,884 acres of
Bureau of Land Management land, as generally depicted on the
map entitled `Proposed McKenna Peak Wilderness Area' and
dated September 18, 2018, to be known as the `McKenna Peak
Wilderness'.''.
SEC. 203. SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREAS.
(a) Designation.--
(1) Sheep mountain special management area.--The Federal
land in the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison and San
Juan National Forests in the State comprising approximately
21,663 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled
``Proposed Sheep Mountain Special Management Area'' and dated
September 19, 2018, is designated as the ``Sheep Mountain
Special Management Area''.
(2) Liberty bell east special management area.--The Federal
land in the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National
Forests in the State comprising approximately 792 acres, as
generally depicted on the map entitled ``Proposed Liberty
Bell and Last Dollar Additions to the Mt. Sneffels
Wilderness, Liberty Bell East Special Management Area'' and
dated September 6, 2018, is designated as the ``Liberty Bell
East Special Management Area''.
(b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Special Management Areas
is to conserve and protect for the benefit and enjoyment of
present and future generations the geological, cultural,
archaeological, paleontological, natural, scientific,
recreational, wilderness, wildlife, riparian, historical,
educational, and scenic resources of the Special Management
Areas.
(c) Management.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the Special
Management Areas in a manner that--
(A) conserves, protects, and enhances the resources and
values of the Special Management Areas described in
subsection (b);
(B) subject to paragraph (3), maintains or improves the
wilderness character of the Special Management Areas and the
suitability of the Special Management Areas for potential
inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System; and
(C) is in accordance with--
(i) the National Forest Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C.
1600 et seq.);
(ii) this title; and
(iii) any other applicable laws.
(2) Prohibitions.--The following shall be prohibited in the
Special Management Areas:
(A) Permanent roads.
(B) Except as necessary to meet the minimum requirements
for the administration of the Federal land, to provide access
for abandoned mine cleanup, and to protect public health and
safety--
(i) the use of motor vehicles, motorized equipment, or
mechanical transport (other than as provided in paragraph
(3)); and
(ii) the establishment of temporary roads.
(3) Authorized activities.--
(A) In general.--The Secretary may allow any activities
(including helicopter access for recreation and maintenance
and the competitive running event permitted since 1992) that
have been authorized by permit or license as of the date of
enactment of this Act to continue within the Special
Management Areas, subject to such terms and conditions as the
Secretary may require.
(B) Permitting.--The designation of the Special Management
Areas by subsection (a) shall not affect the issuance of
permits relating to the activities covered under subparagraph
(A) after the date of enactment of this Act.
(C) Bicycles.--The Secretary may permit the use of bicycles
in--
(i) the portion of the Sheep Mountain Special Management
Area identified as ``Ophir Valley Area'' on the map entitled
``Proposed Sheep Mountain Special Management Area'' and dated
September 19, 2018; and
(ii) the portion of the Liberty Bell East Special
Management Area identified as ``Liberty Bell Corridor'' on
the map entitled ``Proposed Liberty Bell and Last Dollar
Additions to the Mt. Sneffels Wilderness, Liberty Bell East
Special Management Area'' and dated September 6, 2018.
(d) Applicable Law.--Water and water rights in the Special
Management Areas shall be administered in accordance with
section 8 of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (Public Law
103-77; 107 Stat. 762), except that, for purposes of this
Act--
(1) any reference contained in that section to ``the lands
designated as wilderness by this Act'', ``the Piedra,
Roubideau, and Tabeguache areas identified in section 9 of
this Act, or the Bowen Gulch Protection Area or the Fossil
Ridge Recreation Management Area identified in sections 5 and
6 of this Act'', or ``the areas described in sections 2, 5,
6, and 9 of this Act'' shall be considered to be a reference
to ``the Special Management Areas''; and
(2) any reference contained in that section to ``this Act''
shall be considered to be a reference to ``the Colorado
Outdoor Recreation and Economy Act''.
SEC. 204. RELEASE OF WILDERNESS STUDY AREAS.
(a) Dominguez Canyon Wilderness Study Area.--Subtitle E of
title II of Public Law 111-11 is amended--
(1) by redesignating section 2408 (16 U.S.C. 460zzz-7) as
section 2409; and
(2) by inserting after section 2407 (16 U.S.C. 460zzz-6)
the following:
``SEC. 2408. RELEASE.
``(a) In General.--Congress finds that, for the purposes of
section 603(c) of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act
of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1782(c)), the portions of the Dominguez
Canyon Wilderness Study Area not designated as wilderness by
this subtitle have been adequately studied for wilderness
designation.
``(b) Release.--Any public land referred to in subsection
(a) that is not designated as wilderness by this subtitle--
``(1) is no longer subject to section 603(c) of the Federal
Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1782(c));
and
``(2) shall be managed in accordance with this subtitle and
any other applicable laws.''.
(b) Mckenna Peak Wilderness Study Area.--
(1) In general.--Congress finds that, for the purposes of
section 603(c) of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act
of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1782(c)), the portions of the McKenna Peak
Wilderness Study Area in San Miguel County in the State not
designated as wilderness by paragraph (29) of section 2(a) of
the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note;
Public Law 103-77) (as added by section 202) have been
adequately studied for wilderness designation.
(2) Release.--Any public land referred to in paragraph (1)
that is not designated as wilderness by paragraph (29) of
section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16
U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103-77) (as added by section
202)--
(A) is no longer subject to section 603(c) of the Federal
Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1782(c));
and
(B) shall be managed in accordance with applicable laws.
SEC. 205. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS.
(a) Fish and Wildlife.--Nothing in this title affects the
jurisdiction or responsibility of the State with respect to
fish and wildlife in the State.
(b) No Buffer Zones.--
(1) In general.--Nothing in this title establishes a
protective perimeter or buffer zone around covered land.
(2) Activities outside wilderness.--The fact that a
nonwilderness activity or use on land outside of the covered
land can be seen or heard from within covered land shall not
preclude the activity or use outside the boundary of the
covered land.
(c) Maps and Legal Descriptions.--
(1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary or the Secretary of the
Interior, as appropriate,
[[Page H8657]]
shall file a map and a legal description of each wilderness
area designated by paragraphs (27) through (29) of section
2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132
note; Public Law 103-77) (as added by section 202) and the
Special Management Areas with--
(A) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of
Representatives; and
(B) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the
Senate.
(2) Force of law.--Each map and legal description filed
under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as
if included in this title, except that the Secretary or the
Secretary of the Interior, as appropriate, may correct any
typographical errors in the maps and legal descriptions.
(3) Public availability.--Each map and legal description
filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for
public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Bureau of
Land Management and the Forest Service.
(d) Acquisition of Land.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary or the Secretary of the
Interior, as appropriate, may acquire any land or interest in
land within the boundaries of a Special Management Area or
the wilderness designated under paragraphs (27) through (29)
of section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16
U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103-77) (as added by section
202) only through exchange, donation, or purchase from a
willing seller.
(2) Management.--Any land or interest in land acquired
under paragraph (1) shall be incorporated into, and
administered as a part of, the wilderness or Special
Management Area in which the land or interest in land is
located.
(e) Grazing.--The grazing of livestock on covered land, if
established before the date of enactment of this Act, shall
be permitted to continue subject to such reasonable
regulations as are considered to be necessary by the
Secretary with jurisdiction over the covered land, in
accordance with--
(1) section 4(d)(4) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C.
1133(d)(4)); and
(2) the applicable guidelines set forth in Appendix A of
the report of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs
of the House of Representatives accompanying H.R. 2570 of the
101st Congress (H. Rept. 101-405) or H.R. 5487 of the 96th
Congress (H. Rept. 96-617).
(f) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--In accordance with
section 4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)),
the Secretary with jurisdiction over a wilderness area
designated by paragraphs (27) through (29) of section 2(a) of
the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note;
Public Law 103-77) (as added by section 202) may carry out
any activity in the wilderness area that the Secretary
determines to be necessary for the control of fire, insects,
and diseases, subject to such terms and conditions as the
Secretary determines to be appropriate.
(g) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid rights in existence on
the date of enactment of this Act, the covered land and the
approximately 6,590 acres generally depicted on the map
entitled ``Proposed Naturita Canyon Mineral Withdrawal Area''
and dated September 6, 2018, is withdrawn from--
(1) entry, appropriation, and disposal under the public
land laws;
(2) location, entry, and patent under mining laws; and
(3) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials,
and geothermal leasing laws.
TITLE III--THOMPSON DIVIDE
SEC. 301. PURPOSES.
The purposes of this title are--
(1) subject to valid existing rights, to withdraw certain
Federal land in the Thompson Divide area from mineral and
other disposal laws; and
(2) to promote the capture of fugitive methane emissions
that would otherwise be emitted into the atmosphere--
(A) to reduce methane gas emissions; and
(B) to provide--
(i) new renewable electricity supplies and other beneficial
uses of fugitive methane emissions; and
(ii) increased royalties for taxpayers.
SEC. 302. DEFINITIONS.
In this title:
(1) Fugitive methane emissions.--The term ``fugitive
methane emissions'' means methane gas from those Federal
lands in Garfield, Gunnison, Delta, or Pitkin County in the
State generally depicted on the pilot program map as
``Fugitive Coal Mine Methane Use Pilot Program Area'' that
would leak or be vented into the atmosphere from an active,
inactive or abandoned underground coal mine.
(2) Pilot program.--The term ``pilot program'' means the
Greater Thompson Divide Fugitive Coal Mine Methane Use Pilot
Program established by section 305(a)(1).
(3) Pilot program map.--The term ``pilot program map''
means the map entitled ``Greater Thompson Divide Fugitive
Coal Mine Methane Use Pilot Program Area'' and dated June 17,
2019.
(4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of the Interior.
(5) Thompson divide lease.--
(A) In general.--The term ``Thompson Divide lease'' means
any oil or gas lease in effect on the date of enactment of
this Act within the Thompson Divide Withdrawal and Protection
Area.
(B) Exclusions.--The term ``Thompson Divide lease'' does
not include any oil or gas lease that--
(i) is associated with a Wolf Creek Storage Field
development right; or
(ii) before the date of enactment of this Act, has expired,
been cancelled, or otherwise terminated.
(6) Thompson divide map.--The term ``Thompson Divide map''
means the map entitled ``Greater Thompson Divide Area Map''
and dated June 13, 2019.
(7) Thompson divide withdrawal and protection area.--The
term ``Thompson Divide Withdrawal and Protection Area'' means
the Federal land and minerals generally depicted on the
Thompson Divide map as the ``Thompson Divide Withdrawal and
Protection Area''.
(8) Wolf creek storage field development right.--
(A) In general.--The term ``Wolf Creek Storage Field
development right'' means a development right for any of the
Federal mineral leases numbered COC 007496, COC 007497, COC
007498, COC 007499, COC 007500, COC 007538, COC 008128, COC
015373, COC 0128018, COC 051645, and COC 051646, and
generally depicted on the Thompson Divide map as ``Wolf Creek
Storage Agreement''.
(B) Exclusions.--The term ``Wolf Creek Storage Field
development right'' does not include any storage right or
related activity within the area described in subparagraph
(A).
SEC. 303. THOMPSON DIVIDE WITHDRAWAL AND PROTECTION AREA.
(a) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the
Thompson Divide Withdrawal and Protection Area is withdrawn
from--
(1) entry, appropriation, and disposal under the public
land laws;
(2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
(3) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials,
and geothermal leasing laws.
(b) Surveys.--The exact acreage and legal description of
the Thompson Divide Withdrawal and Protection Area shall be
determined by surveys approved by the Secretary, in
consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture.
SEC. 304. THOMPSON DIVIDE LEASE EXCHANGE.
(a) In General.--In exchange for the relinquishment by a
leaseholder of all Thompson Divide leases of the leaseholder,
the Secretary may issue to the leaseholder credits for any
bid, royalty, or rental payment due under any Federal oil or
gas lease on Federal land in the State, in accordance with
subsection (b).
(b) Amount of Credits.--
(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the amount of
the credits issued to a leaseholder of a Thompson Divide
lease relinquished under subsection (a) shall--
(A) be equal to the sum of--
(i) the amount of the bonus bids paid for the applicable
Thompson Divide leases;
(ii) the amount of any rental paid for the applicable
Thompson Divide leases as of the date on which the
leaseholder submits to the Secretary a notice of the decision
to relinquish the applicable Thompson Divide leases; and
(iii) the amount of any expenses incurred by the
leaseholder of the applicable Thompson Divide leases in the
preparation of any drilling permit, sundry notice, or other
related submission in support of the development of the
applicable Thompson Divide leases as of January 28, 2019,
including any expenses relating to the preparation of any
analysis under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969
(42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.); and
(B) require the approval of the Secretary.
(2) Exclusion.--The amount of a credit issued under
subsection (a) shall not include any expenses paid by the
leaseholder of a Thompson Divide lease for legal fees or
related expenses for legal work with respect to a Thompson
Divide lease.
(c) Cancellation.--Effective on relinquishment under this
section, and without any additional action by the Secretary,
a Thompson Divide lease--
(1) shall be permanently cancelled; and
(2) shall not be reissued.
(d) Conditions.--
(1) Applicable law.--Except as otherwise provided in this
section, each exchange under this section shall be conducted
in accordance with--
(A) this Act; and
(B) other applicable laws (including regulations).
(2) Acceptance of credits.--The Secretary shall accept
credits issued under subsection (a) in the same manner as
cash for the payments described in that subsection.
(3) Applicability.--The use of a credit issued under
subsection (a) shall be subject to the laws (including
regulations) applicable to the payments described in that
subsection, to the extent that the laws are consistent with
this section.
(4) Treatment of credits.--All amounts in the form of
credits issued under subsection (a) accepted by the Secretary
shall be considered to be amounts received for the purposes
of--
(A) section 35 of the Mineral Leasing Act (30 U.S.C. 191);
and
(B) section 20 of the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 (30
U.S.C. 1019).
(e) Wolf Creek Storage Field Development Rights.--
(1) Conveyance to secretary.--As a condition precedent to
the relinquishment of a Thompson Divide lease, any
leaseholder with a Wolf Creek Storage Field development right
shall permanently relinquish, transfer, and otherwise convey
to the Secretary, in a form acceptable to the Secretary, all
Wolf Creek Storage Field development rights of the
leaseholder.
(2) Limitation of transfer.--An interest acquired by the
Secretary under paragraph (1)--
(A) shall be held in perpetuity; and
(B) shall not be--
(i) transferred;
(ii) reissued; or
(iii) otherwise used for mineral extraction.
SEC. 305. GREATER THOMPSON DIVIDE FUGITIVE COAL MINE METHANE
USE PILOT PROGRAM.
(a) Fugitive Coal Mine Methane Use Pilot Program.--
(1) Establishment.--There is established in the Bureau of
Land Management a pilot program, to be known as the ``Greater
Thompson
[[Page H8658]]
Divide Fugitive Coal Mine Methane Use Pilot Program''.
(2) Purpose.--The purpose of the pilot program is to
promote the capture, beneficial use, mitigation, and
sequestration of fugitive methane emissions--
(A) to reduce methane emissions;
(B) to promote economic development;
(C) to produce bid and royalty revenues;
(D) to improve air quality; and
(E) to improve public safety.
(3) Plan.--
(A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop a plan--
(i) to complete an inventory of fugitive methane emissions
in accordance with subsection (b);
(ii) to provide for the leasing of fugitive methane
emissions in accordance with subsection (c); and
(iii) to provide for the capping or destruction of fugitive
methane emissions in accordance with subsection (d).
(B) Coordination.--In developing the plan under this
paragraph, the Secretary shall coordinate with--
(i) the State;
(ii) Garfield, Gunnison, Delta, and Pitkin Counties in the
State;
(iii) lessees of Federal coal within the counties referred
to in clause (ii);
(iv) interested institutions of higher education in the
State; and
(v) interested members of the public.
(b) Fugitive Methane Emission Inventory.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall complete an
inventory of fugitive methane emissions.
(2) Conduct.--The Secretary may conduct the inventory under
paragraph (1) through, or in collaboration with--
(A) the Bureau of Land Management;
(B) the United States Geological Survey;
(C) the Environmental Protection Agency;
(D) the United States Forest Service;
(E) State departments or agencies;
(F) Garfield, Gunnison, Delta, or Pitkin County in the
State;
(G) the Garfield County Federal Mineral Lease District;
(H) institutions of higher education in the State;
(I) lessees of Federal coal within a county referred to in
subparagraph (F);
(J) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
(K) the National Center for Atmospheric Research; or
(L) other interested entities, including members of the
public.
(3) Contents.--The inventory under paragraph (1) shall
include--
(A) the general location and geographic coordinates of each
vent, seep, or other source producing significant fugitive
methane emissions;
(B) an estimate of the volume and concentration of fugitive
methane emissions from each source of significant fugitive
methane emissions including details of measurements taken and
the basis for that emissions estimate;
(C) an estimate of the total volume of fugitive methane
emissions each year;
(D) relevant data and other information available from--
(i) the Environmental Protection Agency;
(ii) the Mine Safety and Health Administration;
(iii) Colorado Department of Natural Resources;
(iv) Colorado Public Utility Commission;
(v) Colorado Department of Health and Environment; and
(vi) Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement;
and
(E) such other information as may be useful in advancing
the purposes of the pilot program.
(4) Public participation; disclosure.--
(A) Public participation.--The Secretary shall provide
opportunities for public participation in the inventory under
this subsection.
(B) Availability.--The Secretary shall make the inventory
under this subsection publicly available.
(C) Disclosure.--Nothing in this subsection requires the
Secretary to publicly release information that--
(i) poses a threat to public safety;
(ii) is confidential business information; or
(iii) is otherwise protected from public disclosure.
(5) Use.--The Secretary shall use the inventory in carrying
out--
(A) the leasing program under subsection (c); and
(B) the capping or destruction of fugitive methane
emissions under subsection (d).
(c) Fugitive Methane Emission Leasing Program.--
(1) In general.--Subject to valid existing rights and in
accordance with this section, not later than 1 year after the
date of completion of the inventory required under subsection
(b), the Secretary shall carry out a program to encourage the
use and destruction of fugitive methane emissions.
(2) Fugitive methane emissions from coal mines subject to
lease.--
(A) In general.--The Secretary shall authorize the holder
of a valid existing Federal coal lease for a mine that is
producing fugitive methane emissions to capture for use, or
destroy by flaring, the fugitive methane emissions.
(B) Conditions.--The authority under subparagraph (A) shall
be--
(i) subject to valid existing rights; and
(ii) subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary
may require.
(C) Limitations.--The program carried out under paragraph
(1) shall only include fugitive methane emissions that can be
captured for use, or destroyed by flaring, in a manner that
does not--
(i) endanger the safety of any coal mine worker; or
(ii) unreasonably interfere with any ongoing operation at a
coal mine.
(D) Cooperation.--
(i) In general.--The Secretary shall work cooperatively
with the holders of valid existing Federal coal leases for
mines that produce fugitive methane emissions to encourage--
(I) the capture of fugitive methane emissions for
beneficial use, such as generating electrical power,
producing usable heat, transporting the methane to market,
transforming the fugitive methane emissions into a different
marketable material; or
(II) if the beneficial use of the fugitive methane
emissions is not feasible, the destruction of the fugitive
methane emissions by flaring.
(ii) Guidance.--In furtherance of the purposes of this
paragraph, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
of this Act, the Secretary shall issue guidance for the
implementation of Federal authorities and programs to
encourage the capture for use, or destruction by flaring, of
fugitive methane emissions while minimizing impacts on
natural resources or other public interest values.
(E) Royalties.--The Secretary shall determine whether any
fugitive methane emissions used or destroyed pursuant to this
paragraph are subject to the payment of a royalty under
applicable law.
(3) Fugitive methane emissions from abandoned coal mines.--
(A) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this
section, notwithstanding section 303, subject to valid
existing rights, and in accordance with section 21 of the
Mineral Leasing Act (30 U.S.C. 241) and any other applicable
law, the Secretary shall--
(i) authorize the capture for use, or destruction by
flaring, of fugitive methane emissions from abandoned coal
mines on Federal land; and
(ii) make available for leasing such fugitive methane
emissions from abandoned coal mines on Federal land as the
Secretary considers to be in the public interest.
(B) Source.--To the maximum extent practicable, the
Secretary shall offer for lease each significant vent, seep,
or other source of fugitive methane emissions from abandoned
coal mines.
(C) Bid qualifications.--A bid to lease fugitive methane
emissions under this paragraph shall specify whether the
prospective lessee intends--
(i) to capture the fugitive methane emissions for
beneficial use, such as generating electrical power,
producing usable heat, transporting the methane to market,
transforming the fugitive methane emissions into a different
marketable material;
(ii) to destroy the fugitive methane emissions by flaring;
or
(iii) to employ a specific combination of--
(I) capturing the fugitive methane emissions for beneficial
use; and
(II) destroying the fugitive methane emission by flaring.
(D) Priority.--
(i) In general.--If there is more than 1 qualified bid for
a lease under this paragraph, the Secretary shall select the
bid that the Secretary determines is likely to most
significantly advance the public interest.
(ii) Considerations.--In determining the public interest
under clause (i), the Secretary shall take into
consideration--
(I) the size of the overall decrease in the time-integrated
radiative forcing of the fugitive methane emissions;
(II) the impacts to other natural resource values,
including wildlife, water, and air; and
(III) other public interest values, including scenic,
economic, recreation, and cultural values.
(E) Lease form.--
(i) In general.--The Secretary shall develop and provide to
prospective bidders a lease form for leases issued under this
paragraph.
(ii) Due diligence.--The lease form developed under clause
(i) shall include terms and conditions requiring the leased
fugitive methane emissions to be put to beneficial use or
flared by not later than 1 year after the date of issuance of
the lease.
(F) Royalty rate.--The Secretary shall develop a minimum
bid and royalty rate for leases under this paragraph to
advance the purposes of this section, to the maximum extent
practicable.
(d) Sequestration.--If, by not later than 4 years after the
date of enactment of this Act, any significant fugitive
methane emissions from abandoned coal mines on Federal land
are not leased under subsection (c)(3), the Secretary shall,
in accordance with applicable law, take all reasonable
measures--
(1) to cap those fugitive methane emissions at the source
in any case in which the cap will result in the long-term
sequestration of all or a significant portion of the fugitive
methane emissions; or
(2) if sequestration under paragraph (1) is not feasible,
destroy the fugitive methane emissions by flaring.
(e) Report to Congress.--Not later than 4 years after the
date of enactment of this Act the Secretary shall submit to
the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural
Resources of the Senate a report detailing--
(1) the economic and environmental impacts of the pilot
program, including information on increased royalties and
estimates of avoided greenhouse gas emissions; and
(2) any recommendations by the Secretary on whether the
pilot program could be expanded geographically to include
other significant sources of fugitive methane emissions from
coal mines.
[[Page H8659]]
SEC. 306. EFFECT.
Except as expressly provided in this title, nothing in this
title--
(1) expands, diminishes, or impairs any valid existing
mineral leases, mineral interest, or other property rights
wholly or partially within the Thompson Divide Withdrawal and
Protection Area, including access to the leases, interests,
rights, or land in accordance with applicable Federal, State,
and local laws (including regulations);
(2) prevents the capture of methane from any active,
inactive, or abandoned coal mine covered by this title, in
accordance with applicable laws; or
(3) prevents access to, or the development of, any new or
existing coal mine or lease in Delta or Gunnison County in
the State.
TITLE IV--CURECANTI NATIONAL RECREATION AREA
SEC. 401. DEFINITIONS.
In this title:
(1) Map.--The term ``map'' means the map entitled
``Curecanti National Recreation Area, Proposed Boundary'',
numbered 616/100,485C, and dated August 11, 2016.
(2) National recreation area.--The term ``National
Recreation Area'' means the Curecanti National Recreation
Area established by section 402(a).
(3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of the Interior.
SEC. 402. CURECANTI NATIONAL RECREATION AREA.
(a) Establishment.--Effective beginning on the earlier of
the date on which the Secretary approves a request under
subsection (c)(2)(B)(i)(I) and the date that is 1 year after
the date of enactment of this Act, there shall be established
as a unit of the National Park System the Curecanti National
Recreation Area, in accordance with this Act, consisting of
approximately 50,667 acres of land in the State, as generally
depicted on the map as ``Curecanti National Recreation Area
Proposed Boundary''.
(b) Availability of Map.--The map shall be on file and
available for public inspection in the appropriate offices of
the National Park Service.
(c) Administration.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary shall administer the
National Recreation Area in accordance with--
(A) this title; and
(B) the laws (including regulations) generally applicable
to units of the National Park System, including section
100101(a), chapter 1003, and sections 100751(a), 100752,
100753, and 102101 of title 54, United States Code.
(2) Dam, powerplant, and reservoir management and
operations.--
(A) In general.--Nothing in this title affects or
interferes with the authority of the Secretary--
(i) to operate the Uncompahgre Valley Reclamation Project
under the reclamation laws;
(ii) to operate the Wayne N. Aspinall Unit of the Colorado
River Storage Project under the Act of April 11, 1956
(commonly known as the ``Colorado River Storage Project
Act'') (43 U.S.C. 620 et seq.); or
(iii) under the Federal Water Project Recreation Act (16
U.S.C. 460l-12 et seq.).
(B) Reclamation land.--
(i) Submission of request to retain administrative
jurisdiction.--If, before the date that is 1 year after the
date of enactment of this Act, the Commissioner of
Reclamation submits to the Secretary a request for the
Commissioner of Reclamation to retain administrative
jurisdiction over the minimum quantity of land within the
land identified on the map as ``Lands withdrawn or acquired
for Bureau of Reclamation projects'' that the Commissioner of
Reclamation identifies as necessary for the effective
operation of Bureau of Reclamation water facilities, the
Secretary may--
(I) approve, approve with modifications, or disapprove the
request; and
(II) if the request is approved under subclause (I), make
any modifications to the map that are necessary to reflect
that the Commissioner of Reclamation retains management
authority over the minimum quantity of land required to
fulfill the reclamation mission.
(ii) Transfer of land.--
(I) In general.--Administrative jurisdiction over the land
identified on the map as ``Lands withdrawn or acquired for
Bureau of Reclamation projects'', as modified pursuant to
clause (i)(II), if applicable, shall be transferred from the
Commissioner of Reclamation to the Director of the National
Park Service by not later than the date that is 1 year after
the date of enactment of this Act.
(II) Access to transferred land.--
(aa) In general.--Subject to item (bb), the Commissioner of
Reclamation shall retain access to the land transferred to
the Director of the National Park Service under subclause (I)
for reclamation purposes, including for the operation,
maintenance, and expansion or replacement of facilities.
(bb) Memorandum of understanding.--The terms of the access
authorized under item (aa) shall be determined by a
memorandum of understanding entered into between the
Commissioner of Reclamation and the Director of the National
Park Service not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of this Act.
(3) Management agreements.--
(A) In general.--The Secretary may enter into management
agreements, or modify management agreements in existence on
the date of enactment of this Act, relating to the authority
of the Director of the National Park Service, the
Commissioner of Reclamation, the Director of the Bureau of
Land Management, or the Chief of the Forest Service to manage
Federal land within or adjacent to the boundary of the
National Recreation Area.
(B) State land.--The Secretary may enter into cooperative
management agreements for any land administered by the State
that is within or adjacent to the National Recreation Area,
in accordance with the cooperative management authority under
section 101703 of title 54, United States Code.
(4) Recreational activities.--
(A) Authorization.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B),
the Secretary shall allow boating, boating-related
activities, hunting, and fishing in the National Recreation
Area in accordance with applicable Federal and State laws.
(B) Closures; designated zones.--
(i) In general.--The Secretary, acting through the
Superintendent of the National Recreation Area, may designate
zones in which, and establish periods during which, no
boating, hunting, or fishing shall be permitted in the
National Recreation Area under subparagraph (A) for reasons
of public safety, administration, or compliance with
applicable laws.
(ii) Consultation required.--Except in the case of an
emergency, any closure proposed by the Secretary under clause
(i) shall not take effect until after the date on which the
Superintendent of the National Recreation Area consults
with--
(I) the appropriate State agency responsible for hunting
and fishing activities; and
(II) the Board of County Commissioners in each county in
which the zone is proposed to be designated.
(5) Landowner assistance.--On the written request of an
individual that owns private land located not more than 3
miles from the boundary of the National Recreation Area, the
Secretary may work in partnership with the individual to
enhance the long-term conservation of natural, cultural,
recreational, and scenic resources in and around the National
Recreation Area--
(A) by acquiring all or a portion of the private land or
interests in private land located not more than 3 miles from
the boundary of the National Recreation Area by purchase,
exchange, or donation, in accordance with section 403;
(B) by providing technical assistance to the individual,
including cooperative assistance;
(C) through available grant programs; and
(D) by supporting conservation easement opportunities.
(6) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, all
Federal land within the National Recreation Area is withdrawn
from--
(A) entry, appropriation, and disposal under the public
land laws;
(B) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
(C) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials,
and geothermal leasing laws.
(7) Grazing.--
(A) State land subject to a state grazing lease.--
(i) In general.--If State land acquired under this title is
subject to a State grazing lease in effect on the date of
acquisition, the Secretary shall allow the grazing to
continue for the remainder of the term of the lease, subject
to the related terms and conditions of user agreements,
including permitted stocking rates, grazing fee levels,
access rights, and ownership and use of range improvements.
(ii) Access.--A lessee of State land may continue its use
of established routes within the National Recreation Area to
access State land for purposes of administering the lease if
the use was permitted before the date of enactment of this
Act, subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary
may require.
(B) State and private land.--The Secretary may, in
accordance with applicable laws, authorize grazing on land
acquired from the State or private landowners under section
403, if grazing was established before the date of
acquisition.
(C) Private land.--On private land acquired under section
403 for the National Recreation Area on which authorized
grazing is occurring before the date of enactment of this
Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the lessee, may
allow the continuation and renewal of grazing on the land
based on the terms of acquisition or by agreement between the
Secretary and the lessee, subject to applicable law
(including regulations).
(D) Federal land.--The Secretary shall--
(i) allow, consistent with the grazing leases, uses, and
practices in effect as of the date of enactment of this Act,
the continuation and renewal of grazing on Federal land
located within the boundary of the National Recreation Area
on which grazing is allowed before the date of enactment of
this Act, unless the Secretary determines that grazing on the
Federal land would present unacceptable impacts (as defined
in section 1.4.7.1 of the National Park Service document
entitled ``Management Policies 2006: The Guide to Managing
the National Park System'') to the natural, cultural,
recreational, and scenic resource values and the character of
the land within the National Recreation Area; and
(ii) retain all authorities to manage grazing in the
National Recreation Area.
(E) Termination of leases.--Within the National Recreation
Area, the Secretary may--
(i) accept the voluntary termination of a lease or permit
for grazing; or
(ii) in the case of a lease or permit vacated for a period
of 3 or more years, terminate the lease or permit.
(8) Water rights.--Nothing in this title--
(A) affects any use or allocation in existence on the date
of enactment of this Act of any water, water right, or
interest in water;
(B) affects any vested absolute or decreed conditional
water right in existence on the date of enactment of this
Act, including any water right held by the United States;
(C) affects any interstate water compact in existence on
the date of enactment of this Act;
(D) authorizes or imposes any new reserved Federal water
right; or
(E) shall be considered to be a relinquishment or reduction
of any water right reserved or appropriated by the United
States in the State on or before the date of enactment of
this Act.
[[Page H8660]]
(9) Fishing easements.--
(A) In general.--Nothing in this title diminishes or alters
the fish and wildlife program for the Aspinall Unit developed
under section 8 of the Act of April 11, 1956 (commonly known
as the ``Colorado River Storage Project Act'') (70 Stat. 110,
chapter 203; 43 U.S.C. 620g), by the United States Fish and
Wildlife Service, the Bureau of Reclamation, and the Colorado
Division of Wildlife (including any successor in interest to
that division) that provides for the acquisition of public
access fishing easements as mitigation for the Aspinall Unit
(referred to in this paragraph as the ``program'').
(B) Acquisition of fishing easements.--The Secretary shall
continue to fulfill the obligation of the Secretary under the
program to acquire 26 miles of class 1 public fishing
easements to provide to sportsmen access for fishing within
the Upper Gunnison Basin upstream of the Aspinall Unit,
subject to the condition that no existing fishing access
downstream of the Aspinall Unit shall be counted toward the
minimum mileage requirement under the program.
(C) Plan.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall--
(i) develop a plan for fulfilling the obligation of the
Secretary described in subparagraph (B); and
(ii) submit to Congress a report that--
(I) includes the plan developed under clause (i); and
(II) describes any progress made in the acquisition of
public access fishing easements as mitigation for the
Aspinall Unit under the program.
SEC. 403. ACQUISITION OF LAND; BOUNDARY MANAGEMENT.
(a) Acquisition.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary may acquire any land or
interest in land within the boundary of the National
Recreation Area.
(2) Manner of acquisition.--
(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), land
described in paragraph (1) may be acquired under this
subsection by--
(i) donation;
(ii) purchase from willing sellers with donated or
appropriated funds;
(iii) transfer from another Federal agency; or
(iv) exchange.
(B) State land.--Land or interests in land owned by the
State or a political subdivision of the State may only be
acquired by purchase, donation, or exchange.
(b) Transfer of Administrative Jurisdiction.--
(1) Forest service land.--
(A) In general.--Administrative jurisdiction over the
approximately 2,560 acres of land identified on the map as
``U.S. Forest Service proposed transfer to the National Park
Service'' is transferred to the Secretary, to be administered
by the Director of the National Park Service as part of the
National Recreation Area.
(B) Boundary adjustment.--The boundary of the Gunnison
National Forest shall be adjusted to exclude the land
transferred to the Secretary under subparagraph (A).
(2) Bureau of land management land.--Administrative
jurisdiction over the approximately 5,040 acres of land
identified on the map as ``Bureau of Land Management proposed
transfer to National Park Service'' is transferred from the
Director of the Bureau of Land Management to the Director of
the National Park Service, to be administered as part of the
National Recreation Area.
(3) Withdrawal.--Administrative jurisdiction over the land
identified on the map as ``Proposed for transfer to the
Bureau of Land Management, subject to the revocation of
Bureau of Reclamation withdrawal'' shall be transferred to
the Director of the Bureau of Land Management on
relinquishment of the land by the Bureau of Reclamation and
revocation by the Bureau of Land Management of any withdrawal
as may be necessary.
(c) Potential Land Exchange.--
(1) In general.--The withdrawal for reclamation purposes of
the land identified on the map as ``Potential exchange
lands'' shall be relinquished by the Commissioner of
Reclamation and revoked by the Director of the Bureau of Land
Management and the land shall be transferred to the National
Park Service.
(2) Exchange; inclusion in national recreation area.--On
transfer of the land described in paragraph (1), the
transferred land--
(A) may be exchanged by the Secretary for private land
described in section 402(c)(5)--
(i) subject to a conservation easement remaining on the
transferred land, to protect the scenic resources of the
transferred land; and
(ii) in accordance with the laws (including regulations)
and policies governing National Park Service land exchanges;
and
(B) if not exchanged under subparagraph (A), shall be added
to, and managed as a part of, the National Recreation Area.
(d) Addition to National Recreation Area.--Any land within
the boundary of the National Recreation Area that is acquired
by the United States shall be added to, and managed as a part
of, the National Recreation Area.
SEC. 404. GENERAL MANAGEMENT PLAN.
Not later than 3 years after the date on which funds are
made available to carry out this title, the Director of the
National Park Service, in consultation with the Commissioner
of Reclamation, shall prepare a general management plan for
the National Recreation Area in accordance with section
100502 of title 54, United States Code.
SEC. 405. BOUNDARY SURVEY.
The Secretary (acting through the Director of the National
Park Service) shall prepare a boundary survey and legal
description of the National Recreation Area.
The CHAIR. No further amendment to the bill, as amended, shall be in
order except those printed in part B of House Report 116-264. Each such
further amendment may be offered only in the order printed in the
report, by a Member designated in the report, shall be considered as
read, shall be debatable for the time specified in the report equally
divided and controlled by the proponent and an opponent, shall not be
subject to amendment, and shall not be subject to a demand for division
of the question.
Amendment No. 1 Offered by Mr. Curtis
The CHAIR. It is now in order to consider amendment No. 1 printed in
part B of House Report 116-264.
Mr. CURTIS. Madam Chair, I have an amendment at the desk.
The CHAIR. The Clerk will designate the amendment.
The text of the amendment is as follows:
At the end of the bill, insert the following:
TITLE V--APPLICATION
SEC. 501. APPLICATION.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, this Act
shall not apply to any lands or waters in the Third
Congressional District of Colorado as in existence on the
date of enactment of this Act.
The CHAIR. Pursuant to House Resolution 656, the gentleman from Utah
(Mr. Curtis) and a Member opposed each will control 5 minutes.
The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Utah.
Mr. CURTIS. Madam Chair, before I begin, I would like to list the
number of areas where I likely agree with my good friend from Colorado
(Mr. Neguse).
We share a State, a boundary, and our States are beautiful and full
of public lands and recreational opportunities and areas that are
majestic and are great treasures in our wonderful country.
I believe personally that strong, pragmatic legislation to solve
these local land managements is very important and far superior to
efforts like the Antiquities Act. I thank my colleague for the years
that have gone into this bill and his personal time to build consensus
in the area.
I found myself in his position just several months ago, offering a
bill in my State. I believe the Congressman supported that bill, and I
thank him for that support. It was a million acres of public land
designation in my State. While not everybody got what they wanted, we
were able to approach it from a prospect where I was able to get
ranchers, environmentalists, outdoor enthusiasts to support that bill.
The major difference between our two bills and why I stand today is
that, on my bill, I was able to claim support from my local county
commissioners. Every elected official in the State, my Governor, the
State legislature, and the entire delegation of Utah were able to
support that.
While I want my friend from Colorado to succeed in his endeavor, I
feel moving this bill without the support of the entire delegation and
its members who represent the impacted land is a mistake.
I am told that half of the Colorado delegation opposes this bill,
including a Member who represents 65 percent of the land covered by the
bill. While I applaud the consensus that has been put into this, I
don't believe there is enough consensus to get this bill across the
finish line and into law.
With that said, in anticipation of the gentleman from Colorado's
question, if this amendment passes, yes, I will support his bill.
However, that is my second choice, and I think a poor, distant second
choice to my first choice, which is that we would be able to find
consensus with the other members of the delegation and move forward.
I can't support a bill that lacks the consensus needed to continue
through the Senate process, and I truly hope that Mr. Neguse and Mr.
Tipton can work together to work out their remaining concerns.
I have had other Members of Congress make proposals in my district,
especially in San Juan and Emery Counties. I know firsthand that
proposals made in another Member's district sometimes can cause
problems. In fact, in my case, it has made it more difficult to resolve
those public land issues.
Similarly, on a practical level, any proposal that is not supported
by all Members of Congress who represent that area doesn't have the
consensus to get signed into the law. We all have a
[[Page H8661]]
duty to represent these local communities in Congress, and that
consensus is vital for success in any public lands bill.
Madam Chair, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. NEGUSE. Madam Chair, I claim the time in opposition to the
amendment.
The CHAIR. The gentleman from Colorado is recognized for 5 minutes.
Mr. NEGUSE. Madam Chair, I have great respect for my colleague from
the State of Utah. I enjoy working with him on the Committee on Natural
Resources and have enjoyed being able to partner with him on a number
of efforts surrounding regenerative agriculture and many other
subjects.
I would say that I oppose this amendment. The distinguished
gentleman, I believe, mentioned--I hope I am quoting him right--that
when his bill passed the Chamber, and I believe the bill earlier this
year that passed our committee, that I was proud to vote for, he had
the support of conservationists in his State, county commissioners,
local elected officials, the Governor, and his congressional
delegation.
I would tell the distinguished gentleman that he may not be aware
that, in our case, we have the support of conservationists, county
commissioners, local elected officials, and our Governor.
The gentleman is correct that the only support that seems to be
missing is from Republican colleagues in the State's delegation, and
that is a shame. I would hope that a bill that has this volume of
support from local communities, as has been well established during the
course of this very vigorous and robust debate, would earn the support
of my friends on the other side of the aisle who also have the great
privilege of representing the State that we love so much.
With respect to the more esoteric point on legislating in areas that
an individual may not specifically represent, my understanding--again,
I have been in Congress here for only 10 months. But my sense of it
thus far is that we take votes literally every day on bills that impact
our respective districts and, of course, areas far outside of our
districts.
During the 114th Congress, just by way of example--I was not here. I
believe my friends on the other side of the aisle who are gathered here
today were. They voted to pass H.R. 8, which was the North American
Energy Security Infrastructure Act of 2015, out of the House.
This was a bill widely opposed by many Democrats who were concerned
that the bill would lead to increased opportunities for constructing
natural gas pipelines across Federal lands in their home districts.
That, of course, did not stop my colleagues from voting for that bill.
They searched their conscience. They made the conclusion that they
reached. And that is their right.
I would only say that it is the right of every Member on this
particular bill to, again, search their conscience as to whether or not
they believe areas like the Thompson Divide ought to be protected. If
they believe that those areas should be protected, then they ought to
vote ``yes.''
Mr. Chair, I reserve the balance of my time.
{time} 1915
Mr. CURTIS. Mr. Chair, I would like to reemphasize my praise for the
Congressman from Colorado. The consensus that he mentioned is not a
simple thing and should be applauded.
I simply make a plea and request that the gentleman will continue to
seek for that consensus, and particularly that of my colleagues and
particularly his colleagues from Colorado, to see if he can get that
final consensus needed to push this across the finish line.
Mr. Chair, I reserve the balance of my time, and I am prepared to
yield.
Mr. NEGUSE. Mr. Chair, we will continue to do that important work,
and I appreciate the gentleman's statement in that regard. And I concur
with it.
It is worth mentioning--I don't know that it has been mentioned yet
during this debate: We have worked very hard. I have a stack of emails.
This is literally 35, 40 pages of emails, exchanges between my staff
who work on public lands with the Representative from the Third
Congressional District over the last 8 months, working, trying to get
that consensus.
I will certainly pledge to the gentleman that we are going to keep
doing it.
Mr. Chair, with that, I am ready to close as well, but I will reserve
the balance of my time.
Mr. CURTIS. Mr. Chair, I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. NEGUSE. Mr. Chair, I yield back the balance of my time.
The Acting CHAIR (Mr. Crow). The question is on the amendment offered
by the gentleman from Utah (Mr. Curtis).
The question was taken; and the Acting Chair announced that the noes
appeared to have it.
Mr. CURTIS. Mr. Chair, I demand a recorded vote.
The Acting CHAIR. Pursuant to clause 6 of rule XVIII, further
proceedings on the amendment offered by the gentleman from Utah will be
postponed.
Amendment No. 2 Offered by Mr. Brown of Maryland
The Acting CHAIR. It is now in order to consider amendment No. 2
printed in part B of House Report 116-264.
Mr. BROWN of Maryland. Mr. Chair, I have an amendment at the desk.
The Acting CHAIR. The Clerk will designate the amendment.
The text of the amendment is as follows:
Page 27, line 2, insert ``and veteran outreach and
engagement'' before ``activities''.
The Acting CHAIR. Pursuant to House Resolution 656, the gentleman
from Maryland (Mr. Brown) and a Member opposed each will control 5
minutes.
The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Maryland.
Mr. BROWN of Maryland. Mr. Chair, I yield myself such time as I may
consume.
I want to start by recognizing the hard work of Chairman Grijalva,
and perhaps even more important, Congressman Neguse, my good friend,
for his work on the underlying bill and the amount of time, energy,
passion, and commitment that he devotes to the conservation and, yes,
the preservation of Colorado's public lands. They are, in fact, iconic
features of our American landscape and crucial engines for its
recreational industry and State economy.
It is our duty to protect these treasured lands and to be responsible
stewards so that future generations can enjoy them as much as we do
today. We recognize how irreplaceable and rich these lands are, not
simply for the value they bring to our country's vast ecological
diversity but, also, for their contribution to our Nation's history.
One such area is Camp Hale. Decades ago, Camp Hale served as a base
for our servicemembers to train in mountain warfare.
I am sure the Chair is excited to know that the training campground
gave us the 10th Mountain Division, the famed and heroic mountain
fighters, who, through their dedication, service, and sacrifice, helped
our country achieve victory in World War II. And, upon returning home,
it was these veterans who drew upon their training and experiences to
help build Colorado's flourishing outdoor industry.
The legislation recognizes the significance of Camp Hale and, as
such, designated it as a National Historic Landscape, the first such
designation of its kind.
Yet, to fully honor Camp Hale's legacy, we should take every measure
to ensure today's veterans are provided the opportunity to actively
participate in the stewardship of this unique landscape.
As I sit here today in the Chamber, I hear a call, a loud call, for a
bipartisan amendment that everybody can get their arms around, so, Mr.
Chair, I offer mine.
My amendment strengthens the underlying legislation by including
veteran outreach and engagement activities as part of the management
plan for Camp Hale.
Public lands are important vehicles to connect veterans to our
national heritage and history. Many initiatives and programs have
demonstrated the unique opportunities that the outdoors offer veterans
to reconnect, recover, and heal after they return from the battlefield.
We should ensure today's veterans are a part of the management of
Camp
[[Page H8662]]
Hale. By doing so, we honor not only the legacy of Camp Hale and the
servicemembers who trained there but, also, those who continue to serve
this country today.
While I am not from Colorado, I recognize that veterans across the
country will flock to this wonderful, historic-designated area and
engage in the activities and the outreach for veterans.
Mr. Chair, I encourage my colleagues to support this amendment and
the underlying bill, and I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. LAMBORN. Mr. Chair, I ask unanimous consent to claim time in
opposition, although I am not opposed to the amendment.
The Acting CHAIR. Is there objection to the request of the gentleman
from Colorado?
There was no objection.
The Acting CHAIR. The gentleman from Colorado is recognized for 5
minutes.
Mr. LAMBORN. Mr. Chair, I will agree there is a good amendment here
that we can all support.
The underlying bill designated 28,000-some-odd acres surrounding Camp
Hale as the first-ever National Historic Landscape.
Now, Camp Hale was a U.S. Army training facility for what became the
10th Mountain Division, and it was established in 1942 in Colorado to
provide winter and mountain warfare training during World War II. It
was also used during the Cold War as well.
This amendment would add veteran outreach and engagement activities
to the proposed management plan. It is a good amendment. It would
rightfully prioritize outreach and involvement of our Nation's
veterans, so I would agree with the amendment and ask that my
colleagues vote ``yes'' on this amendment.
Mr. Chair, I yield back the balance of my time.
The Acting CHAIR. The question is on the amendment offered by the
gentleman from Maryland (Mr. Brown).
The amendment was agreed to.
Amendment No. 3 Offered by Mr. Tipton
The Acting CHAIR. It is now in order to consider amendment No. 3
printed in part B of House Report 116-264.
Mr. TIPTON. Mr. Chair, I have an amendment at the desk.
The Acting CHAIR. The Clerk will designate the amendment.
The text of the amendment is as follows:
Page 79, line 11, strike ``or''.
Page 79, line 15, strike the period and insert ``; or''.
Page 79, after line 15, insert the following:
(F) constitutes an express or implied Federal reservation
of any water or water rights with respect to the National
Recreation area.
The Acting CHAIR. Pursuant to House Resolution 656, the gentleman
from Colorado (Mr. Tipton) and a Member opposed each will control 5
minutes.
The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Colorado.
Mr. TIPTON. Mr. Chair, I rise today to speak in support of my
amendment addressing water rights in the Curecanti National Recreation
Area.
For years, my staff and I have engaged in numerous conversations
regarding the Curecanti National Recreation Area, and there has been
bipartisan agreement in these discussions that water rights in the
region should remain intact.
This area brings in millions of visitors each year and provides
recreation opportunities that include fishing, hiking, camping, and
more. While it might be an outdoor enthusiast's paradise, it is also a
source of Colorado's most precious resource: water.
This amendment ensures that there are no unintended consequences in
this legislation for longstanding water rights in the impacted area.
Mr. Chair, I would like to encourage my colleagues to be able to
support this, and I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. NEGUSE. Mr. Chair, I ask unanimous consent to claim the time in
opposition, though I am not opposed.
The Acting CHAIR. Is there objection to the request of the gentleman
from Colorado?
There was no objection.
The Acting CHAIR. The gentleman from Colorado is recognized for 5
minutes.
Mr. NEGUSE. Mr. Chair, the section of the bill that the
Representative referenced, in my reading of the bill and in my
understanding of the bill, already includes some language that is
nearly identical regarding Federal water rights.
But, that being said, I made a pledge to the distinguished gentleman
from Utah just a few moments ago in the debate that we would continue
working to try to get to consensus. So I will support this amendment,
and I will encourage my colleagues on this side of the aisle in good
faith to support this amendment as well, and I hope the sponsor of this
amendment would take that good faith and recognize the same.
Mr. Chair, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. TIPTON. Mr. Chair, I thank the gentleman for his support for the
amendment.
One of the important points of it, as with some of the subsequent
amendments that we have, is to make sure that we are codifying the
language so that it is understood.
Mr. Chair, I appreciate the support, and I yield back the balance of
my time.
Mr. NEGUSE. Mr. Chair, I yield back the balance of my time.
The Acting CHAIR. The question is on the amendment offered by the
gentleman from Colorado (Mr. Tipton).
The amendment was agreed to.
Amendment No. 4 Offered by Mr. Tipton
The Acting CHAIR. It is now in order to consider amendment No. 4
printed in part B of House Report 116-264.
Mr. TIPTON. Mr. Chair, I have an amendment at the desk.
The Acting CHAIR. The Clerk will designate the amendment.
The text of the amendment is as follows:
Page 53, after line 15, insert the following:
(c) Grazing.--The grazing of livestock on covered land, if
established before the date of enactment of this Act, shall
be allowed to continue subject to such reasonable regulations
as are considered to be necessary by the Secretary with
jurisdiction over the covered land.
The Acting CHAIR. Pursuant to House Resolution 656, the gentleman
from Colorado (Mr. Tipton) and a Member opposed each will control 5
minutes.
The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Colorado.
Mr. TIPTON. Mr. Chair, I rise today to support my amendment to be
able to protect longstanding grazing rights in the Thompson Divide.
Since the days of Colorado's pioneers, grazing rights have always
played an essential role in the economy and the way of life.
Generations of Coloradans have followed suit and continued to build a
robust ranching community, including around the Thompson Divide.
In my roundtable discussions with local communities affected by
Federal public lands, I routinely hear how important ranching is and
the importance of protecting grazing rights, and this is true of the
Thompson Divide. The permanent withdrawal of mineral and energy
development in the region should not suppress any existing grazing
rights.
Mr. Chair, I ask my colleagues to support this amendment, and I
reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. NEGUSE. Mr. Chair, I would like to claim time in opposition.
The Acting CHAIR. The gentleman from Colorado is recognized for 5
minutes.
Mr. NEGUSE. Mr. Chair, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Chair, this amendment would add language regarding existing
grazing to a public land withdrawal that protects a sensitive landscape
and its ranchers from mining.
As a reminder, the CORE Act is supported by many ranchers who have
been involved with the Thompson Divide Coalition over the years and by
the North Thompson and Coal Basin Cattlemen's Association because the
bill would protect their ranching heritage on these lands for future
generations.
So, ultimately, I don't think that this amendment is necessary, and I
do worry about the potential for unintended consequences. For example,
I hope that adding it does not somehow imply that the many withdrawals
that Congress routinely enacts without such language would somehow
restrict grazing; although, I know that that is not my colleague's
intent.
Mr. Chair, I would ask the gentleman--I mean, if the gentleman is
[[Page H8663]]
willing to support the underlying bill if his amendment is adopted,
then I would be happy to support it.
Mr. Chair, with that, I will reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. TIPTON. Mr. Chair, I appreciate the gentleman's comments.
I think what is actually important is precisely the words that the
gentleman used: unintended consequences that can come.
This is a perfecting amendment to be able to make sure that we are
codifying the importance of those grazing rights within those
communities, something that is important to not only the Thompson
Divide area but many of our ranchers who happen to have some grazing
leases on public lands throughout the western slope of Colorado,
something that is going to be important, but specifically to this bill,
to make sure that we are codifying the right to have grazing within the
Thompson Divide area with the mineral rights withdrawal that the
gentleman is proposing.
Mr. Chair, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. NEGUSE. Mr. Chair, while I appreciate my colleague's statement--
and I don't know that I heard a particular answer to the fundamental
question as to whether or not he would be supportive of this bill were
his amendment to pass--again, I think we are trying to approach this in
a good faith way. We want to find consensus.
So, if the Representative from the Third Congressional District
believes that this amendment is necessary to protect the ranching
heritage on these lands for future generations, which is obviously a
goal that he and I both share, I will support the amendment.
Mr. Chair, I am no longer in opposition and will encourage my
colleagues to vote ``yes'' on the amendment, and I yield back the
balance of my time.
Mr. TIPTON. Mr. Chair, I appreciate the gentleman's comments and
appreciate his support, actually, for this. This actually shows how we
can make progress when we do have communication.
In terms of what was going on, something was lacking on some of these
issues going into the CORE Act. Unfortunately, another eight amendments
which I had proposed were not allowed to be discussed on this floor
tonight. We have other concerns that have been expressed through our
counties, through our communities, through individuals to be able to
address as well.
But I am appreciative of the gentleman's support on this amendment
and for recognizing the importance of grazing rights in not only
Garfield County but throughout the West.
Mr. Chair, I yield back the balance of my time.
{time} 1930
The Acting CHAIR (Mr. Pappas). The question is on the amendment
offered by the gentleman from Colorado (Mr. Tipton).
The amendment was agreed to.
Amendment No. 5 Offered by Mr. Tipton
The Acting CHAIR. It is now in order to consider amendment No. 5
printed in part B of House Report 116-264.
Mr. TIPTON. Mr. Chairman, I have an amendment at the desk.
The Acting CHAIR. The Clerk will designate the amendment.
The text of the amendment is as follows:
Page 82, line 3, strike ``2,560'' and all that follows
through line 8, and insert ``915 acres of land identified on
the map titled `Curecanti National Recreation Area U.S.
Forest Service/National Park Service Interagency Agreement
Exhibit Map, Soap Creek Area' dated June 2017 is transferred
to the Secretary, to be administered by the Director of the
National Park Service as Part of the National Recreation
Area.''.
The Acting CHAIR. Pursuant to House Resolution 656, the gentleman
from Colorado (Mr. Tipton) and a Member opposed each will control 5
minutes.
The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Colorado.
Mr. TIPTON. Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
I appreciate the opportunity to address the Colorado Outdoor
Recreation and Economy Act on the floor. We want to be able to ensure
that the land being transferred from the Forest Service to the National
Park Service management comply with the current memorandum of
understanding.
During testimony before the Committee on Natural Resources committee
hearing on the CORE Act on April 2, 2019, Acting Deputy Chief of the
U.S. Forest Service, Chris French, identified the Soap Creek area
within the Curecanti National Recreation Area as appropriate for
continued active forest management, including fuel treatments, under
the existing memoranda of understanding between the Forest Service and
the National Parks Service.
This is a good amendment to be able to support. I would encourage my
colleagues to get behind this and hope we can continue to have the
continued cooperation that we are finally starting to be able to see on
the floor.
Mr. Chairman, I reserve the balance of my time
Mr. NEGUSE. Mr. Chairman, I claim the time in opposition.
The Acting CHAIR. The gentleman from Colorado is recognized for 5
minutes.
Mr. NEGUSE. Mr. Chairman, I oppose this amendment. It does not
reflect agency recommendations or on-the-ground support of title IV of
this bill. Veiled behind the claim of compliance with existing
management, this amendment is contrary to a longstanding agreement to
transfer 2,560 acres of Forest Service land to the National Park
Service, which is reflected in the CORE Act as written.
Both agencies have agreed that the transfer would benefit both the
national recreation area and the national forest, and the proposal has
long enjoyed broad public support. This amendment is an attempt to both
reduce the acreage included in the national recreation area and to
prevent the most effective management of these lands.
And I think it is important, Mr. Chair, because we have talked a lot
about stakeholder involvement, community-driven processes, and we have
yet to receive any letter opposing a provision of the bill impacting a
county in which that county ultimately has acreage involved; any letter
of opposition. The only letter, in fact, that we have received of
communication is from Gunnison County. Gunnison County strongly opposes
this amendment. They were never consulted by the sponsor on this
amendment, despite the area in question being in their county.
So ultimately, I would oppose this amendment, and I would encourage
all members, respectfully, to vote against it.
Mr. Chairman, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. TIPTON. Mr. Chairman, this is a current memorandum of
understanding, something that the Forest Service itself, Chief Deputy
Chris French, identified as an appropriate area for continued
activities.
You know, one of the big challenges that we have in the Third
Congressional District of Colorado happens to be forest management. We
have seen forests literally burn to the ground. Simply to be able to
have active, good forest management, to make sure that we are standing
up, being able to protect our communities seems to me to be a sensible
approach to be able to address something within something as expansive
as the CORE Act.
The gentleman mentioned conversations with, I assume, a county
commissioner out of Gunnison County. We did have some contact with him
today. We are going to be citing back to him conversations he had with
our legislative director on this issue. So there was communication that
had taken place on this. I would invite the gentleman to actually come
to Montrose County to be able to visit with people who deal in the
forest products areas, to be able to see how they are going to
responsibly be able to deal with some of the treatment areas, to be
able to protect our communities, to be able to protect our watersheds,
to be able to protect endangered species.
I think this is an appropriate amendment to the CORE Act, and I will
encourage its adoption.
Mr. Chairman, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. NEGUSE. Mr. Chairman, with much respect to my colleague from the
Third Congressional District, I have been to Montrose many times. It is
a beautiful part of our State and there are wonderful people who call
that community home. What I would say, again, I find it a bit ironic,
with all of
[[Page H8664]]
the discussion around local support and whether or not local
communities support provisions of the bill or do not, on the one hand,
we don't have a single communication that I am aware of from a county
that is impacted by a provision of this bill opposing the title that
impacts that county. We do not have one.
The only letter of opposition, or the only communication that we have
from a county opposing any of the matters that we are discussing today
happens to be a communication from a county that opposes the amendment
offered by the gentleman. And so, again, I struggle to understand the
consistency there, but nonetheless, contextually I just want to make
sure we fully explain the rationale behind the 2017 interagency
agreement that my distinguished friend mentioned, because ironically
enough, the agreement that the sponsor mentioned that ultimately the
amendment is grounded in for the purposes of, ``managing recreational
facilities while congressional action is expected to legislatively
establish the Curecanti National Recreation Area.''
So in 2008 and 2009 these agencies all agreed that the transfer of
the full acreage, 2,560 acres, that that was something they supported,
and they were hoping that Congress would do something about it. Ten
years later, it is 2019, and we have done nothing. Ultimately, the
agencies came together on an interagency agreement in 2017 to at least
do something in the interim with the hopes that Congress would step up
and fill the void and codify those protections, which is precisely the
opportunity that we have now before us. That is why I oppose this
amendment and would encourage others to do the same.
Mr. Chairman, I reserve the balance of my time
Mr. TIPTON. Mr. Chairman, once again, I appreciate my colleague's
comments, his passion. I am glad he has been to Montrose to be able to
be there. I hope he spent a lot of money while he was there. We would
appreciate that.
But it is interesting, going back to a comment that the gentleman
made earlier, that just saying it doesn't make it so. We are hearing
comments that there is broad-based support, there is no opposition.
However, Montrose County, which the gentleman just cited, they may
support a provision, but they oppose the CORE Act. So to be able to say
there is broad, unanimous support is probably something that I think is
not taking into consideration some of the concerns that we have heard.
I have just held round tables throughout our district, and there were
concerns. And as I noted in my floor speech earlier, to be able to see
some support, there is--because there is a lot of common ground in
Colorado. It is just that we have not gone through all of the elements
to be able to get this bill to the point where we will have what I
think we would all like to be able to have, and that is unanimous
consent to be able to move forward.
When we are looking at this specific amendment--again, this is
something that is being recommended, not by me but by the Forest
Service, when we are talking about those management provisions to be
able to maintain that current memorandum of understanding. This is, I
think, something that is probably important for our area, an area where
I travel, happen to live, and something that I hope that you will
consider, and you will support.
Mr. Chairman, I reserve the balance of my time
Mr. NEGUSE. Mr. Chair, how much time do I have remaining?
The Acting CHAIR. The gentleman from Colorado has 1\1/2\ minutes
remaining.
Mr. NEGUSE. Mr. Chairman, I would say, with respect to the
technicalities in terms of active forest management and the interagency
agreement, I suppose we will have to agree to disagree. And I
appreciate the gentleman's point and, ultimately, we have clearly
landed on different sides of that issue.
But, again, and I hate to belabor the point, it is important for
those, you know, who may be watching these proceedings thousands of
miles away back home in our home State for them to just appreciate the
facts.
So we are clear, there are nine counties directly impacted by this
legislation. There is one county, in my understanding, that my friend
from the Third Congressional District is citing when he mentions
potential opposition to the bill. But what he is not clarifying, or
rather what has not been clarified, is there is no county of those nine
that oppose the provision of the bill that impacts their community; not
one. We have been here for an hour, and I have yet to hear of a single
county, or a town, or a city council for that matter.
Facts matter. This bill has local support, and that local support
extends to this title of the bill. The Gunnison County commissioners
and the community in Gunnison have made that clear, which is why I
would urge a ``no'' vote on this amendment.
Mr. Chairman, I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. TIPTON. Mr. Chairman, we often hear the comment on this floor on
public lands bills: These lands belong to all Americans. I appreciate
and I do respect the support for the CORE Act in terms of the
individual communities, but I think it belies the lifestyle on the
western slope of Colorado, in particular. The people that traverse,
work within different counties, feel the impacts on their businesses,
have the impact of water flowing through those communities coming from
another county, those are the issues that I think, unfortunately, are
not taken into consideration by this bill.
I urge support of this amendment. It is a good piece of work to be
able to make sure that we are dealing with good forest management.
Mr. Chairman, I yield back the balance of my time.
The Acting CHAIR. The question is on the amendment offered by the
gentleman from Colorado (Mr. Tipton).
The question was taken; and the Acting Chair announced that the noes
appeared to have it.
Mr. TIPTON. Mr. Chairman, I demand a recorded vote.
The Acting CHAIR. Pursuant to clause 6 of rule XVIII, further
proceedings on the amendment offered by the gentleman from Colorado
will be postponed.
Amendment No. 6 Offered by Mr. Crow
The Acting CHAIR. It is now in order to consider amendment No. 6
printed in part B of House Report 116-264.
Mr. CROW. Mr. Chairman, I have an amendment at the desk.
The Acting CHAIR. The Clerk will designate the amendment.
The text of the amendment is as follows:
Page 37, after line 19, insert the following:
(g) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that
military aviation training on Federal public lands in
Colorado, including the training conducted at the High-
Altitude Army National Guard Aviation Training Site, is
critical to the national security of the United States and
the readiness of the Armed Forces.
The Acting CHAIR. Pursuant to House Resolution 656, the gentleman
from Colorado (Mr. Crow) and a Member opposed each will control 5
minutes.
The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Colorado.
Mr. CROW. Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
I rise today to highlight the Colorado Army National Guard's High-
Altitude Aviation Training Site, or HAATS, a program that all members
of the Colorado delegation value deeply and support.
HAATS offers a hands-on experience for helicopter pilots in the
science of flying at high altitudes where air pressure is significantly
lower, and engines run hotter. Learning these skills is critical to
successfully execute military operations and rescue missions in
mountain terrain.
Each year HAATS trains over 400 air crews from all branches and
components, including the National Guard, the Army, Army Reserves, and
allies around the globe.
As a combat veteran, I served three tours in Iraq and Afghanistan,
two of which were in Afghanistan where the terrain is rugged,
unforgiving, and high altitude. The pilots with whom I served received
HAATS training. Their skill, composure under pressure, and dedication
is worthy of our praise.
With this amendment we honor the HAATS mission and recognize how
crucial that mission is to our national security and the readiness of
our Armed Forces.
Mr. Chairman, I reserve the balance of my time.
[[Page H8665]]
Mr. TIPTON. Mr. Chairman, I ask unanimous consent to claim the time
in opposition, although I am not opposed to this amendment.
The Acting CHAIR. Is there objection to the request of the gentleman
from Colorado?
There was no objection.
The Acting CHAIR. The gentleman from Colorado is recognized for 5
minutes.
{time} 1945
Mr. TIPTON. Mr. Chair, I genuinely appreciate my colleague's position
on this. In fact, he will probably recall, and I believe he voted for--
and our colleague from Colorado (Mr. Neguse) did as well--my amendment,
to be able to recognize the importance of this issue to the national
defense of the United States. We passed that through. 417-6, as I
recall, was the vote total that was on there.
So I applaud the recognition of the importance of high-altitude
training facilities.
Mr. Chair, I thank my colleague, Mr. Crow, for his service to this
country. That is the importance of people being able and willing to put
their lives on the line for this Nation, but we do need, I think,
ultimately, to be able to go one step further.
While this recognizes the importance of it, it does not codify it.
That is something that I think is really essential to making sure that
the men and women in the United States military have the safest
opportunities to be able to do the training that they need to be able
to carry out the missions of this country.
Mr. Chair, I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. CROW. Mr. Chair, I appreciate the comments of my friend from
Colorado. This is certainly an example of the Colorado delegation
working together, talking and collaborating, trying to figure out the
best path forward for our State and the interests of all of our
districts.
This is an issue, as I talked about earlier, that is very personal to
me. I served in Afghanistan, and like I mentioned earlier, the pilots
with whom I served received this critical training. My life and the
life of my soldiers relied on this training being conducted and the
important mission that HAATS performs every year for all of our
services.
But I also learned something else in the Army that--and you don't
have to take my word for it--one of the best ways to get information,
the best way to figure out what the soldiers and the troops need, is
you talk to the folks on the ground, you talk to the folks on the front
line.
Mr. Chair, I applaud the work of Senator Bennet and my very good
friend and colleague Congressman Joe Neguse for doing just that,
reaching out to our military commanders.
I want to read, very briefly, a letter that was sent to them by Major
General Michael Loh, who not only is a pilot but is the commander of
the Colorado National Guard. He said:
I am writing to express the support of the Colorado
Department of Military and Veterans Affairs for the Colorado
Outdoor Recreation and Economy Act through the diligent
efforts of staff within the department, the offices of the
bill's sponsors, and the Department of Defense, who have
mitigated prior concerns related to military overflight of
the potential wilderness areas identified in the bill.
That is our commander. That is our top commander of the Colorado
National Guard that manages this facility, the pilots, and the training
that occurs, saying: Thank you. You did your work. The delegation
reached out. You have mitigated our concerns. Move forward.
What else do we need other than that word of our commanders? Joe
Neguse and Michael Bennet worked very hard to make sure they were
addressing the concerns, and we should take their word for it, not
ours.
Mr. Chair, I yield as much time as he may consume to the gentleman
from Colorado (Mr. Neguse), my friend.
Mr. NEGUSE. Mr. Chair, I want to say a deep note of gratitude to my
distinguished colleague and my good friend from Colorado (Mr. Crow),
who served our country so bravely and so honorably. We are all deeply
grateful for his service in the Armed Forces and, of course, his
service today in this Chamber.
I don't know that I could say it any better than he did. I believe
that this amendment reaffirms the support that we have for HAATS across
our Colorado delegation and for the reasons he already so eloquently
stated.
I think, ultimately, any further codification, as my colleague from
the Third Congressional District had referenced, would be a solution in
search of a problem.
Mr. Chair, I encourage every Member of this Chamber to support Mr.
Crow's important amendment.
Mr. CROW. Mr. Chair, in closing, I would like to stress again the
importance of honoring HAATS and its critical mission.
In July, I was pleased to join 416 of my colleagues, including Mr.
Tipton, in voting for an amendment that has language that we can all
get behind.
Again, I reiterate the fact that you don't have to take anyone's word
for it sitting here having this debate tonight. The commanders on the
ground, the people managing this facility, managing the pilots, in
fact, the pilot himself with the responsibility to make sure that this
mission has to go forward, have blessed this effort and said that their
concerns are mitigated and that they are happy to support this effort.
So we, I think, owe it to our generals, to our soldiers, and to our
troops to defer to their better judgment on this because they know this
better than we do.
Mr. Chair, I am very happy to support this amendment, and I urge all
others to support it.
Mr. Chair, I yield back the balance of my time.
The Acting CHAIR. The question is on the amendment offered by the
gentleman from Colorado (Mr. Crow).
The question was taken; and the Acting Chair announced that the ayes
appeared to have it.
Mr. TIPTON. Mr. Chair, I demand a recorded vote.
The Acting CHAIR. Pursuant to clause 6 of rule XVIII, further
proceedings on the amendment offered by the gentleman from Colorado
will be postponed.
Mr. NEGUSE. Mr. Chair, I move that the Committee do now rise.
The motion was agreed to.
Accordingly, the Committee rose; and the Speaker pro tempore (Mr.
Crow) having assumed the chair, Mr. Pappas, Acting Chair of the
Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union, reported that
that Committee, having had under consideration the bill (H.R. 823) to
provide for the designation of certain wilderness areas, recreation
management areas, and conservation areas in the State of Colorado, and
for other purposes, had come to no resolution thereon.
____________________