[Congressional Record Volume 165, Number 63 (Thursday, April 11, 2019)]
[Senate]
[Pages S2400-S2401]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
H.R. 268
Mr. GRASSLEY. Madam President, Members of the Senate, if you look at
the poster I just put up, you know what I am going to talk about--the
devastating floods in Iowa and the Midwest.
In Western Iowa, we still have areas underwater from flooding on the
Missouri river and its tributaries. In the east, we are dealing with
the Mississippi River and tributary flooding. Unfortunately, the
weather isn't cooperating with additional storms and rain throughout
the Upper Midwest, as I speak, that could exacerbate flooding and
hinder cleanup and repairs.
This flooding is still a very active event, but as we move to
recovery, we know the original damage estimates in Iowa are increasing.
I can say that for Nebraska as well. Many roads are still closed; levy
damage is extensive; towns are devastated; and many individuals lost
their homes and businesses.
In just 6 of our 99 counties in Iowa, 416,000 acres of cropland was
flooded. Much of that cropland is still underwater. These farmers are
facing the challenge of not being able to plant this year.
Unfortunately, many of these farmers' fields were just recovering from
previous years of major flooding. In this area of Iowa, that would have
been in 2011.
This is compounded by many losing their previous harvest through
having their on-the-farm storage bins destroyed, as you can see here.
Throughout the Midwest area that had severe flooding, 832 on-farm
storage bins have been identified as being like these, destroyed. We
don't have a complete estimate of that, but I think 832 on-the-farm
storage bins would be at least a figure up to a certain date.
These bins hold an estimated 5 to 10 million bushels of corn or
soybeans, so, collectively, that would be a loss of worth between $17
million and $34 million.
There is an existing program that goes by the acronym WHIP in the
Department of Agriculture that is designed to address agricultural
losses not covered by crop insurance and other programs. I reached out
to the U.S. Department of Agriculture to see if this program could be
used for losses such as those seen here, particularly in Iowa and
Nebraska, for corn and soybeans.
I was told because the WHIP program was designed for other
commodities affected by hurricanes and wildfires, they needed a few
words added to the law to extend the same help to these problems we now
have in the Midwest. I asked what those words were, and I spoke to
Senator Shelby, who manages this bill on the floor of the Senate, and
to Senator Perdue, who has a great deal of interest in the bill because
of agricultural losses in Georgia. These two Senators agreed to work
with me. These two Senators agreed to work with me. So I filed a
shorter amendment of a disaster bill along with Senator Ernst and
several of my colleagues from the Midwest to make sure that devastation
like this is covered. I am optimistic that this simple fix, which will
mean so much to farmers facing such unusual catastrophic losses, can be
included as the disaster bill moves forward through the Senate.
Yesterday, as another way of helping more than just this type of
farmer but, generally, other disaster victims, I joined Senators
Fischer, Ernst, and Sasse in introducing a tax bill that goes by the
title of the Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2019. This bill includes a
series of disaster tax relief provisions that will help American
families and businesses recover from the terrible disasters that have
occurred so far in 2019, including the Midwest flooding.
On February 28 I introduced a bipartisan bill with Senator Wyden that
included the same tax relief provisions that would assist the victims
of disasters that occurred in 2018. So I view the Fischer bill and the
Grassley-Wyden bill as complementary, providing disaster tax relief
with respect to the disasters that occurred last year, as well as this
year. The bill that I introduced in February also includes extensions
of
[[Page S2401]]
a series of tax provisions that almost every Member of this Senate
would like to see passed. These are the tax provisions that expired in
2017 and 2018. We labeled all 25 or 26 of these as tax extenders. These
are things that, over the last two decades, have been extended almost
automatically after they have sunset, and we need to get those
provisions enacted, just like the disaster tax relief provisions.
I encourage the House Democrats to send the Senate a bill that
addresses both tax extenders and disaster tax relief provisions. When I
say House Democrats, people listening are going to say: He is being
partisan.
No, I am being constitutional. The Constitution says that all tax
bills have to start in the House of Representatives. The House of
Representatives is controlled by the Democrat majority. So that is why
I am saying to the House Democrats: Get these bills over here to us so
we can help not only the people that benefit from what we call tax
extenders but, more importantly, those who with the urgency of the
disaster that we are facing.
The importance of passing these bills is because Americans need
certainty as they file their taxes in 2018, and they need the tax
relief as they recover from these natural disasters. They really need
the House Democrats, under the Constitution, to pass a tax bill because
we can't act on these tax bills before. The custom around here is that
the Constitution says that all tax bills have to start in the House of
Representatives. If we pass even a simple tax bill--let's say we pass
it as part of an appropriations bill--and we send it over to the House,
they don't accept it. That has been the tradition around here for
centuries. That is why I am calling on the House Democrats to move that
bill.
The disaster relief provisions included in the bill that we have
introduced reduce penalties and make it easier to access retirement
funds so individuals and families can get back up on their feet and
rebuild their lives. In other words, these are retirement funds that
people have set aback and that the law doesn't allow them to access for
disasters. It is just a simple thing. If somebody is hurt by this
disaster and wants to go to their retirement fund and borrow on it for
a certain period of time to help them get relief, it is a pretty simple
thing. Maybe, momentarily you could say it costs the Federal Government
something, but they are still going to owe these taxes regardless of
whenever they start drawing for retirement.
These bills also make it easier for disaster victims to claim
personal casualty losses, and they suspend certain limitations on
charitable contributions to encourage more donations for this disaster
relief. For businesses affected by these disasters, this tax relief is
available to help them retain employees while businesses get back up
and running.
Let's continue the bipartisan tradition of helping our fellow
Americans with disasters. When these disasters strike, we ought to do
it by enacting this tax relief for both 2018 and 2019, so that disaster
victims don't have to wait any longer to access this important
assistance and continue to get back on their feet.
It may sound like I am talking about something new. I don't know
whether this just started with Hurricane Katrina in 2005 or before, but
I remember being chairman of the Finance Committee then. We passed
similar legislation to help the victims of hurricanes. So this is
really nothing new. Since it is nothing new and we have done it before,
what is wrong with doing it now?
The Democrats in the House of Representatives can get this bill over
to us so we can get it enacted over here and get it to the President.
We want to provide the certainty that taxpayers deserve by enacting
extensions of not only those disasters but also the expired tax
provisions. I encourage the House Democrats to move swiftly. The Senate
and the American people are waiting.
On another point about flooding, generally, not just dealing with
this flood, this flood brings to attention something we have to deal
with, with the Army Corps of Engineers.
Next week the Environment and Public Works Committee is holding a
field hearing in Southwest Iowa to provide oversight on the Army Corps
of Engineers management of the 2019 Missouri River flooding. Senator
Ernst, my colleague from Iowa, will be chairing this hearing, and I am
going to be participating.
Flood control should be the No. 1 priority of the Corps in its
management of the Missouri River. I hope that tomorrow, when I get to
travel with Vice President Pence as he views the same area that I
viewed 2 weeks ago--the same area covered here--we have the Army Corps
of Engineers there so that we can talk to them about the issue of the
Missouri River Master Manual authorizing eight purposes as they control
the water up and down the Missouri River. They do that through the dams
on the Missouri River.
It happens that seven of these can be at cross purposes with the
eighth one--flood control. I hope flood control is No. 1 and not No. 8.
We need to discuss with them how to prevent massive flooding and how to
act to ensure that folks in Nebraska, Iowa, Missouri, and Kansas are
not faced with devastation every few years. Eventually, this water ends
up in the Gulf of Mexico. So States below Missouri are going to
eventually be affected by it.
I appreciate the stamina and determination of Iowans whom I have seen
out there, not only in this flood of 2019 but in the flood of 2011. The
one of 2019 was much more devastating. I think we have great
resiliency. We will come back and pull together to get the job done,
but there is a very long recovery ahead of all of these Iowans affected
by it and Nebraskans and, maybe to some extent, Kansas and quite a bit
in Missouri.
I will continue to do everything I can at the Federal level to help
the State of Iowa, Iowa communities, and, more importantly, in fact, as
individual Iowans are affected, I am going to help them to recover and
to rebuild.
Thank you.
I yield the floor.
I suggest the absence of a quorum.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will call the roll.
The senior assistant legislative clerk proceeded to call the roll.
Mr. GARDNER. Madam President, I ask unanimous consent that the order
for the quorum call be rescinded.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.